diff --git a/js_node/all.json b/js_node/all.json deleted file mode 100644 index d66b97d4..00000000 --- a/js_node/all.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3 +0,0 @@ -{"word":"tow","phonetic0":"/ təʊ /","phonetic1":"/ toʊ /","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拖，牵引（车、船等）；（人）牵引，拖带（某人，某物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对车船等的）牵引，拖；牵引绳，拖链"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tow）道（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"v":"They threatened to tow away my car.","tran":"他们威胁说要拖走我的车。"},{"v":"He had been using the vehicle to tow his work trailer..","tran":"他一直用那辆车来拖他的活动工作室。"},{"v":"The car broke down and we had to get somebody to give us a tow.","tran":"汽车抛锚了，我们只得让人拖走。"}],"phrases":[{"v":"in tow","tran":"拖着；在一起"},{"v":"tow truck","tran":"n. 拖车；牵引车"},{"v":"on tow","tran":"(车辆等)被拖(带)着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","tran":"拖；[纺]麻的粗纤维；拖曳所用之绳","ws":["pull","drag"]},{"pos":"vt.","tran":"拖；牵引；曳","ws":["pull","trail"]}],"relWords":[],"memory":""}, -{"word":"toward","phonetic0":"/ təˈwɔːd /","phonetic1":"/ tɔːrd /","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"向；趋向；对于；接近（时间）；靠近；用于，为了（同towards）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将来到的，进行中的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Toward）（美、加、沙特）特沃德"}],"sentences":[{"v":"She turned back toward home.","tran":"她折了回来往家走去。"},{"v":"I took a step toward him.","tran":"我朝他迈出了一步。"},{"v":"He headed downhill toward the river.","tran":"他朝山脚下的小河走去。"}],"phrases":[{"v":"go toward","tran":"朝...方向走去"},{"v":"make toward","tran":"向…延伸；向…前进"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","tran":"向；对于；为了；接近","ws":["unto","upon","out"]},{"pos":"adj.","tran":"即将来到的，进行中的","ws":["going","underway"]}],"relWords":[],"memory":""}, -{"word":"take","phonetic0":"/ teɪk /","phonetic1":"/ teɪk /","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"携带，拿走；带去，引领；使达到，提升；拿，取；移走，拿开；偷走，误拿；取材于，收集；攻占，控制；选中，买下；订阅（报纸等）；吃，服用；减去；记录，摘录；照相，摄影；量取，测定；就（座）；以…...为例；接受，收取；接纳，接待（顾客、患者等）；遭受，经受；忍受，容忍；（以某种方式）对待，处理；理解，考虑；误以为；赢得（比赛、竞赛等）；产生（感情），持有（看法）；采取（措施），采用（方法）；做，拥有；采用（形式），就任（职位）；花费，占用（时间）； 需要，要求；使用；穿（特定尺码的鞋或衣物）；容纳；授课；学习，选修（课程）；参加（考试或测验）；走（路线），乘坐（交通工具）；跨过，跳过；踢，掷；举行投票，进行民意调查；成功，奏效；（语法）需带有（某种结构）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（一次拍摄的）镜头，场景；收入量；看法，态度；（印刷）一次排版量"}],"sentences":[{"v":"I'll take my coat upstairs. Shall I take yours, Roberta?","tran":"我将把我的外套拿到楼上去。要我把你的拿上去吗，罗伯塔？"},{"v":"She can't take criticism.","tran":"她受不了批评。"},{"v":"We take the 'Express'.","tran":"我们订阅的是《快报》。"}],"phrases":[{"v":"take some","tran":"不大容易"},{"v":"take care of oneself","tran":"照顾自己；颐养"},{"v":"take part","tran":"参与， 参加"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","tran":"拿，取；采取；吃；接受","ws":["carry","adopt","have","eat","assume"]},{"pos":"vi.","tran":"拿；获得","ws":["pick up","get access to"]}],"relWords":[],"memory":""}, diff --git a/js_node/crawl.js b/js_node/crawl.js index 53e5a6c0..d813b824 100644 --- a/js_node/crawl.js +++ b/js_node/crawl.js @@ -1,28 +1,45 @@ const fs = require('fs'); const path = require('path'); -const { chromium } = require('playwright'); +const {chromium} = require('playwright'); const SOURCE_DIR = path.join(__dirname, 'source'); const RESULT_DIR = path.join(__dirname, 'result'); -const TOTAL_RESULT_FILE = path.join(__dirname, 'all.json'); +const TOTAL_RESULT_FILE = path.join(__dirname + '/save/', 'all.json'); +const FAILED_FILE = path.join(__dirname + '/save/', 'failed.json'); const sleep = (ms) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms)); -const MAX_COUNT = 3; // ✅ 设定最大爬取数（调试用） +const MAX_COUNT = 1; let crawlCount = 0; -const allResults = []; +const failedWords = []; +const existingMap = new Map(); -// 创建 result 目录（如无） if (!fs.existsSync(RESULT_DIR)) { fs.mkdirSync(RESULT_DIR); } -// 追加写入总文件 +// ✅ 加载已爬数据（增量去重） +if (fs.existsSync(TOTAL_RESULT_FILE)) { + const lines = fs.readFileSync(TOTAL_RESULT_FILE, 'utf-8').split('\n').filter(Boolean); + for (const line of lines) { + try { + const obj = JSON.parse(line); + if (obj?.word) { + existingMap.set(obj.word.toLowerCase(), obj); + } + } catch { + } + } + console.log(`📦 已加载 ${existingMap.size} 个已爬词`); +} + +// ✅ 立即写入 all.json function appendToAll(result) { - fs.appendFileSync(TOTAL_RESULT_FILE, JSON.stringify(result) + ',\n', 'utf-8'); + fs.appendFileSync(TOTAL_RESULT_FILE, JSON.stringify(result) + '\n', 'utf-8'); } async function crawlWord(word, page, retry = 0) { + word = 'private' const data = { word: word, phonetic0: '', @@ -31,25 +48,27 @@ async function crawlWord(word, page, retry = 0) { sentences: [], phrases: [], synos: [], - relWords: [], - memory: '', + relWords: { + root: '', + rels: [] + }, + etymology: [], }; const url = `https://www.youdao.com/result?word=${encodeURIComponent(word)}&lang=en`; try { - await page.goto(url, { waitUntil: 'networkidle', timeout: 15000 }); + await page.goto(url, {waitUntil: 'networkidle', timeout: 15000}); - // word const titleEl = await page.locator('.title').first(); data.word = await titleEl.evaluate(el => el.firstChild?.nodeValue || ''); - // phonetic const phones = await page.$$('.per-phone .phonetic'); if (phones[0]) data.phonetic0 = (await phones[0].textContent())?.trim() || ''; if (phones[1]) data.phonetic1 = (await phones[1].textContent())?.trim() || ''; + data.phonetic0 = data.phonetic0.replaceAll('/', '').trim() + data.phonetic1 = data.phonetic1.replaceAll('/', '').trim() - // trans const trans = await page.$$('.basic .word-exp'); for (const el of trans) { const pos = await el.$('.pos'); @@ -60,32 +79,29 @@ async function crawlWord(word, page, retry = 0) { }); } - // sentences const sentList = await page.$$('.blng_sents_part .trans-container ul li .col2'); for (const el of sentList) { const en = await el.$('.sen-eng'); const ch = await el.$('.sen-ch'); data.sentences.push({ - v: en ? (await en.textContent())?.trim() : '', - tran: ch ? (await ch.textContent())?.trim() : '', + c: en ? (await en.textContent())?.trim() : '', + cn: ch ? (await ch.textContent())?.trim() : '', }); } - // phrases const phrs = await page.$$('.phrs ul li .phrs-content'); for (const el of phrs) { const point = await el.$('.point'); const tran = await el.$('.phr_trans'); data.phrases.push({ - v: point ? (await point.textContent())?.trim() : '', - tran: tran ? (await tran.textContent())?.trim() : '', + c: point ? (await point.textContent())?.trim() : '', + cn: tran ? (await tran.textContent())?.trim() : '', }); } - // 同义词（optional） try { - await page.getByText('同近义词', { timeout: 2000 }).click(); - await page.waitForSelector('.syno', { timeout: 3000 }); + await page.getByText('同近义词', {timeout: 2000}).click(); + await page.waitForSelector('.syno', {timeout: 3000}); const synos = await page.$$('.syno-item'); for (const el of synos) { const pos = await el.$('.index'); @@ -94,11 +110,59 @@ async function crawlWord(word, page, retry = 0) { let str = wordEl ? (await wordEl.textContent())?.trim() : ''; data.synos.push({ pos: pos ? (await pos.textContent())?.trim() : '', - tran: tran ? (await tran.textContent())?.trim() : '', + cn: tran ? (await tran.textContent())?.trim() : '', ws: str.split('/').map(s => s.trim()).filter(Boolean), }); } - } catch {} + } catch { + } + + try { + await page.getByText('同根词', {timeout: 2000}).click(); + await page.waitForSelector('.rel_word', {timeout: 3000}); + const cigen = await page.$('.trans-container > p .point'); + data.relWords.root = cigen ? (await cigen.textContent())?.trim() : '' + + const rel_word_item_list = await page.$$('.rel_word_item'); + for (const el of rel_word_item_list) { + let item = { + words: [] + } + const pos = await el.$('.pos'); + item.pos = pos ? (await pos.textContent())?.trim() : '' + + const rel_content_list = await el.$$('.rel_content p'); + for (const el2 of rel_content_list) { + const word = await el2.$('.point'); + let wordStr = word ? (await word.textContent())?.trim() : '' + let str = el2 ? (await el2.textContent())?.trim() : '' + str = str.replace(wordStr, ''); + + item.words.push({ + c: wordStr, + cn: str + }) + } + data.relWords.rels.push(item); + } + } catch (e) { + console.log('报错了', e) + } + + try { + await page.getByText('词源', {timeout: 2000}).click(); + await page.waitForSelector('.etymology', {timeout: 3000}); + const trans_cell = await page.$$('.trans-cell'); + for (const el of trans_cell) { + const header = await el.$('.header'); + const zh_result = await el.$('.zh_result'); + data.etymology.push({ + t: header ? (await header.textContent())?.trim() : '', + d: zh_result ? (await zh_result.textContent())?.trim() : '', + }); + } + } catch { + } return data; } catch (err) { @@ -107,7 +171,8 @@ async function crawlWord(word, page, retry = 0) { await sleep(1000); return crawlWord(word, page, retry + 1); } else { - console.log(`❌ ${word} 抓取失败，跳过。`); + console.log(`❌ ${word} 抓取失败`); + failedWords.push(word); return null; } } @@ -115,7 +180,7 @@ async function crawlWord(word, page, retry = 0) { (async () => { const files = fs.readdirSync(SOURCE_DIR).filter(f => f.endsWith('.json')); - const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: true }); + const browser = await chromium.launch({headless: true}); const page = await browser.newPage(); for (const file of files) { @@ -124,21 +189,32 @@ async function crawlWord(word, page, retry = 0) { const wordList = raw.map(obj => obj.word).filter(Boolean); const resultForThisFile = []; - console.log(`📂 处理文件：${file}，共 ${wordList.length} 个单词`); - for (const word of wordList) { + for (let i = 0; i < wordList.length; i++) { + let word = wordList[i] + const lowerWord = word.toLowerCase(); + if (existingMap.has(lowerWord) && false) { + console.log(`⚪ 已爬过 ${word}，跳过`); + // 把之前爬取的内容也加入当前文件结果数组 + const existData = existingMap.get(lowerWord); + if (existData) { + resultForThisFile.push(existData); + } + continue; + } if (crawlCount >= MAX_COUNT) { console.log(`🚫 达到调试上限 ${MAX_COUNT}，终止爬取`); - await browser.close(); - return; + break; } + console.log(`爬取：${file}，${word}，进度：${i} / ${wordList.length}`) const result = await crawlWord(word, page); if (result) { crawlCount++; appendToAll(result); resultForThisFile.push(result); + existingMap.set(lowerWord, result); } await sleep(500); @@ -147,10 +223,16 @@ async function crawlWord(word, page, retry = 0) { const outputName = path.basename(file, '.json') + '_v2.json'; const outputPath = path.join(RESULT_DIR, outputName); fs.writeFileSync(outputPath, JSON.stringify(resultForThisFile, null, 2), 'utf-8'); - console.log(`✅ 已保存：${outputName}`); } await browser.close(); + + // ✅ 保存失败词 + if (failedWords.length) { + fs.writeFileSync(FAILED_FILE, JSON.stringify(failedWords, null, 2), 'utf-8'); + console.log(`❗ 失败词写入 ${FAILED_FILE}`); + } + console.log('\n🎉 所有任务完成！'); })(); diff --git a/js_node/result/2024HongBao_T2_v2.json b/js_node/result/2024HongBao_T2_v2.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d73d85e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/js_node/result/2024HongBao_T2_v2.json @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +[ + { + "word": "private", + "phonetic0": "ˈpraɪvət", + "phonetic1": "ˈpraɪvət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "私有的，自用的；（服务，行业）私营的，民营的；没有股票上市的；私下的，秘密的；（交易未涉及商业机构的）私下里的；（想法、感觉）私密的；未担任公职的，无官职的；与官职（或工作）无关的；安静的，不受打扰的；（人）内敛的，不喜欢谈论私事的；（尤指两人）单独的；私下辅导的；（教育，医疗）私立的；只有自己人明白的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（美、英陆军或美国海军陆战队）二等兵；<非正式> 私处，阴部（privates）" + } + ], + "sentences": [ + { + "c": "He has a private income.", + "cn": "他有一笔私人收入。" + }, + { + "c": "She now teaches only private pupils.", + "cn": "她现在只当私人教师。" + }, + { + "c": "The door is marked \"Private.\"", + "cn": "门上写着“闲人免进”。" + } + ], + "phrases": [ + { + "c": "in private", + "cn": "私下地；秘密地" + }, + { + "c": "private enterprise", + "cn": "民营企业；私营企业" + }, + { + "c": "private sector", + "cn": "私营部门；私营成分" + } + ], + "synos": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "私人的；私有的；私下的", + "ws": [ + "chamber", + "cabinet" + ] + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "列兵；二等兵", + "ws": [ + "seaman second class" + ] + } + ], + "relWords": { + "root": "private", + "rels": [ + { + "words": [ + { + "c": "privately", + "cn": "私下地；秘密地" + } + ], + "pos": "adv." + }, + { + "words": [ + { + "c": "privatization", + "cn": "私有化" + }, + { + "c": "privateer", + "cn": "私掠船；武装民船；私掠船船长；私掠船船员" + }, + { + "c": "privateness", + "cn": "私人性" + } + ], + "pos": "n." + }, + { + "words": [ + { + "c": "privateer", + "cn": "私掠巡航" + } + ], + "pos": "vi." + }, + { + "words": [ + { + "c": "privatize", + "cn": "使私有化；使归私有" + } + ], + "pos": "vt." + } + ] + }, + "etymology": [ + { + "t": "private:私人的，个人的；私下的，秘密的；私营的，民办的", + "d": "词根词缀： -priv-私人,私下 + -ate形容词词尾" + }, + { + "t": "private:个人的，私有的", + "d": "来自拉丁语privare,使个人化，使分开，使剥离，来自privus,个人的，自己的，来自PIE*per,向前，穿过，词源同ford,first." + } + ] + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/js_node/result/2024HongBao_T2_word.json b/js_node/result/2024HongBao_T2_word.json deleted file mode 100644 index 97cfe06d..00000000 --- a/js_node/result/2024HongBao_T2_word.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,107482 +0,0 @@ -[ - { - "id": 2069, - "word": "tow", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "拖引，牵引", - "en": "to pull a vehicle or ship along behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "拖引，牵引", - "en": "an act of pulling a vehicle behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "to", - "phonetic1": "təʊ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那艘轮船不得不被拖进港口。", - "tran": "The ship had to be towed into the harbor." - }, - { - "v": "你能帮我们把车拖到修车厂吗？", - "tran": "Can you give us a tow to the garage?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "towage", - "tran": "拖船费；拖船" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "拖着；在一起", - "tran": "in tow" - }, - { - "v": "n. 拖车；牵引车", - "tran": "tow truck" - }, - { - "v": "(车辆等)被拖(带)着", - "tran": "on tow" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "拖；[纺]麻的粗纤维；拖曳所用之绳", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pull" - }, - { - "w": "drag" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "拖；牵引；曳", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pull" - }, - { - "w": "trail" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "拉(tow)弓(bow)" - }, - { - "id": 811, - "word": "toward", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "prep", - "cn": " 向， 朝， 面对； 接近" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tɔrd; təˈwɔrd", - "phonetic1": "tə'wɔːd(z)", - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to", - "tran": " 向前；（门等）关上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to", - "tran": " 到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "朝...方向走去", - "tran": "go toward" - }, - { - "v": "向…延伸；向…前进", - "tran": "make toward" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "prep", - "tran": "向；对于；为了；接近", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unto" - }, - { - "w": "upon" - }, - { - "w": "out" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "即将来到的，进行中的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "going" - }, - { - "w": "underway" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 23, - "word": "take", - "trans": [ - { - "cn": "占据" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tek", - "phonetic1": "teɪk", - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "taking", - "tran": " 可爱的；迷人的；会传染的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "taking", - "tran": " 取得；捕获；营业收入" - }, - { - "w": "taker", - "tran": " 接受者；接受打赌的人；捕获者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "taking", - "tran": " 拿；捕捉；夺取（take的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "不大容易", - "tran": "take some" - }, - { - "v": "照顾自己；颐养", - "tran": "take care of oneself" - }, - { - "v": "参与， 参加", - "tran": "take part" - }, - { - "v": "参加，参与", - "tran": "take part in" - }, - { - "v": "承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上", - "tran": "take on" - }, - { - "v": "拿起；开始从事", - "tran": "take up" - }, - { - "v": "生效；起作用", - "tran": "take effect" - }, - { - "v": "起飞；脱下；离开", - "tran": "take off" - }, - { - "v": "看一下", - "tran": "take a look" - }, - { - "v": "v. 取出；去掉；出发；抵充", - "tran": "take out" - }, - { - "v": "考虑到；说服", - "tran": "take into" - }, - { - "v": "接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短", - "tran": "take in" - }, - { - "v": "重视；认真对待…", - "tran": "take seriously" - }, - { - "v": "带走，拿走，取走", - "tran": "take away" - }, - { - "v": "[口]看一看；检查", - "tran": "take a look at" - }, - { - "v": "接管；接收", - "tran": "take over" - }, - { - "v": "认为…理所当然", - "tran": "take for granted" - }, - { - "v": "v. 带头；为首", - "tran": "take the lead" - }, - { - "v": "接管，负责", - "tran": "take charge of" - }, - { - "v": "好好照顾；珍重", - "tran": "take good care" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "拿，取；采取；吃；接受", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "carry" - }, - { - "w": "adopt" - }, - { - "w": "have" - }, - { - "w": "eat" - }, - { - "w": "assume" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "拿；获得", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pick up" - }, - { - "w": "get access to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 915, - "word": "talent", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "才能；天才；天资", - "en": "a natural ability to do something well" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tælənt", - "phonetic1": "'tælənt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他很有天赋，作品新颖有趣。", - "tran": "He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting." - }, - { - "v": "有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者", - "tran": "a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership" - }, - { - "v": "他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。", - "tran": "His latest book reveals hidden talents ." - }, - { - "v": "可惜的是，她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。", - "tran": "Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent ." - }, - { - "v": "你的弟弟是个多才多艺的人。", - "tran": "Your brother is a man of many talents ." - }, - { - "v": "英格兰足球界人才济济。", - "tran": "There’s a wealth of talent in English football." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "talented", - "tran": " 有才能的；多才的" - }, - { - "w": "talentless", - "tran": " 无能的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "天才；有…的天赋", - "tran": "talent for" - }, - { - "v": "人才开发；才能发展", - "tran": "talent development" - }, - { - "v": "才艺表演会；业余演出比赛", - "tran": "talent show" - }, - { - "v": "才能教育", - "tran": "talent education" - }, - { - "v": "艺术才能", - "tran": "artistic talent" - }, - { - "v": "人才库", - "tran": "talent pool" - }, - { - "v": "文才；文学天赋", - "tran": "literary talent" - }, - { - "v": "天赋，自然禀赋", - "tran": "natural talent" - }, - { - "v": "n. 人才发掘者；伯乐", - "tran": "talent scout" - }, - { - "v": "复合型人才", - "tran": "inter-disciplinary talent" - }, - { - "v": "人才机构", - "tran": "talent agency" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "才能；天才；天资", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capability" - }, - { - "w": "ability" - }, - { - "w": "quality" - }, - { - "w": "genius" - }, - { - "w": "endowment" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 一个天才(talent)的故事(tale)" - }, - { - "id": 709, - "word": "target", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "目标；靶子", - "en": "something that you are trying to achieve, such as a total, an amount, or a time" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "把……作为目标；规定……的指标；瞄准某物", - "en": "to make something have an effect on a particular limited group or area" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɑrɡɪt", - "phonetic1": "'tɑːgɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。", - "tran": "There is no target date for completion of the new project." - }, - { - "v": "政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。", - "tran": "The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste." - }, - { - "v": "江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。", - "tran": "Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "到达目标上空；正追踪目标；切题，切中要害", - "tran": "on target" - }, - { - "v": "[经]目标市场", - "tran": "target market" - }, - { - "v": "目的语；目标语言；译入语", - "tran": "target language" - }, - { - "v": "目标系统", - "tran": "target system" - }, - { - "v": "目标检测；目标探测；目标觉察", - "tran": "target detection" - }, - { - "v": "销售目标", - "tran": "sales target" - }, - { - "v": "n. 活动目标", - "tran": "moving target" - }, - { - "v": "战略目标", - "tran": "strategic target" - }, - { - "v": "目标受众；目标观众；目标客户", - "tran": "target audience" - }, - { - "v": "目标区，靶面积", - "tran": "target area" - }, - { - "v": "目标客户，目标顾客", - "tran": "target customers" - }, - { - "v": "目标成本", - "tran": "target cost" - }, - { - "v": "目标价格；指标价格", - "tran": "target price" - }, - { - "v": "目标值", - "tran": "target value" - }, - { - "v": "质量指标", - "tran": "quality target" - }, - { - "v": "射中靶子；达到目的", - "tran": "hit the target" - }, - { - "v": "目标群体", - "tran": "target group" - }, - { - "v": "◎容易击中的目标", - "tran": "an easy target" - }, - { - "v": "n. 目标位置，目标定位；目标搜索", - "tran": "target location" - }, - { - "v": "目标区", - "tran": "target zone" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "目标；靶子", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "goal" - }, - { - "w": "object" - }, - { - "w": "end" - }, - { - "w": "cause" - }, - { - "w": "aim" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " tar + get(达到) → 达到目标 → 目标" - }, - { - "id": 3496, - "word": "taste", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "味觉，品味", - "en": "someone’s judgment when they choose clothes, decorations etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "test", - "phonetic1": "teɪst", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我觉得它毫无滋味。", - "tran": "It palls on my taste." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tasteless", - "tran": " 无味的；无鉴赏力的" - }, - { - "w": "tasteful", - "tran": " 雅观的；有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的；有滋味的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tasting", - "tran": " 品尝，尝味" - }, - { - "w": "taster", - "tran": " 尝味道者；审阅人" - }, - { - "w": "tastelessness", - "tran": " 无鉴赏力；格调低俗；没滋味" - }, - { - "w": "tastiness", - "tran": " 滋味；味道" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tasting", - "tran": " 品尝（taste的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "体验；有…味道", - "tran": "taste of" - }, - { - "v": "高品味；味道纯正", - "tran": "good taste" - }, - { - "v": "得体的，大方的；高雅的，有礼的", - "tran": "in taste" - }, - { - "v": "对…的喜爱；对…的爱好", - "tran": "taste for" - }, - { - "v": "甜味", - "tran": "sweet taste" - }, - { - "v": "味苦，苦味", - "tran": "bitter taste" - }, - { - "v": "低级趣味，粗俗；坏品味", - "tran": "bad taste" - }, - { - "v": "尝一尝；品尝一下", - "tran": "have a taste" - }, - { - "v": "辛辣味", - "tran": "sharp taste" - }, - { - "v": "生活的滋味", - "tran": "taste of life" - }, - { - "v": "味觉", - "tran": "sense of taste" - }, - { - "v": "大方的；得体的", - "tran": "in good taste" - }, - { - "v": "酸味；口酸", - "tran": "sour taste" - }, - { - "v": "品酒记录", - "tran": "taste note" - }, - { - "v": "嗜好；爱好", - "tran": "acquired taste" - }, - { - "v": "[解]味蕾", - "tran": "taste bud" - }, - { - "v": "爱好；对…有兴趣", - "tran": "have a taste for" - }, - { - "v": "高雅的品味", - "tran": "refined taste" - }, - { - "v": "刺激味；辛辣味", - "tran": "pungent taste" - }, - { - "v": "不礼貌；粗俗", - "tran": "in bad taste" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[食品]味道；品味；审美", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "uner" - }, - { - "w": "aesthetic appreciation" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "尝；体验", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "experience" - }, - { - "w": "degustate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2602, - "word": "technical", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的", - "en": "connected with knowledge of how machines work" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɛknɪkl", - "phonetic1": "'teknɪk(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。", - "tran": "Our staff will be available to give you technical support ." - }, - { - "v": "我一点技术知识都没有。", - "tran": "I have no technical knowledge at all." - }, - { - "v": "技术培训", - "tran": "{\"COLLOINEXA\":[\"technical training\"]}" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "abbr", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tech", - "tran": " 技术（technology）；技术员（technician）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technological", - "tran": " 技术的；工艺的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technically", - "tran": " 技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上" - }, - { - "w": "technologically", - "tran": " 科技地；技术上地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technique", - "tran": " 技巧，技术；手法" - }, - { - "w": "technician", - "tran": " 技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人" - }, - { - "w": "tech", - "tran": " 技术学院或学校" - }, - { - "w": "techno", - "tran": " 高科技舞曲" - }, - { - "w": "technologist", - "tran": " 技术专家；工艺学家" - }, - { - "w": "techie", - "tran": " 高科技专家；热衷电子学的电子迷；技师" - }, - { - "w": "technicality", - "tran": " 学术性；专门性；术语，专门语" - }, - { - "w": "technocrat", - "tran": " 技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治" - }, - { - "w": "technocracy", - "tran": " 专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "技术支持；技术援助", - "tran": "technical support" - }, - { - "v": "技术人员", - "tran": "technical personnel" - }, - { - "v": "技术人员", - "tran": "technical staff" - }, - { - "v": "技术进步", - "tran": "technical progress" - }, - { - "v": "技术层面，技术水平", - "tran": "technical level" - }, - { - "v": "技术服务；辅助设施", - "tran": "technical service" - }, - { - "v": "工艺过程；技术过程", - "tran": "technical process" - }, - { - "v": "技术参数，技术特性表", - "tran": "technical features" - }, - { - "v": "技术训练", - "tran": "technical training" - }, - { - "v": "技术资料；技术数据", - "tran": "technical data" - }, - { - "v": "技术情报，技术信息；技术资料", - "tran": "technical information" - }, - { - "v": "技术分析；工业分析", - "tran": "technical analysis" - }, - { - "v": "技术监督；技术管理", - "tran": "technical supervision" - }, - { - "v": "技术能力", - "tran": "technical ability" - }, - { - "v": "技术要求；技术条件；技巧请求", - "tran": "technical requirement" - }, - { - "v": "技术参数；技术参考", - "tran": "technical parameter" - }, - { - "v": "技术问题", - "tran": "technical problem" - }, - { - "v": "技术标准", - "tran": "technical standard" - }, - { - "v": "技术规范；技术说明", - "tran": "technical specification" - }, - { - "v": "技术合作", - "tran": "technical cooperation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "specialized" - }, - { - "w": "express" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " techn(技艺) + ical(…的) → 技术的" - }, - { - "id": 246, - "word": "technician", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人", - "en": "someone whose job is to check equipment or machines and make sure that they are working properly" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tɛk'nɪʃən", - "phonetic1": "tek'nɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "实验室技术人员", - "tran": "a laboratory technician" - }, - { - "v": "医院技术人员", - "tran": "a hospital technician" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "abbr", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tech", - "tran": " 技术（technology）；技术员（technician）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technical", - "tran": " 工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的" - }, - { - "w": "technological", - "tran": " 技术的；工艺的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technically", - "tran": " 技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上" - }, - { - "w": "technologically", - "tran": " 科技地；技术上地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technology", - "tran": " 技术；工艺；术语" - }, - { - "w": "technique", - "tran": " 技巧，技术；手法" - }, - { - "w": "tech", - "tran": " 技术学院或学校" - }, - { - "w": "technologist", - "tran": " 技术专家；工艺学家" - }, - { - "w": "techie", - "tran": " 高科技专家；热衷电子学的电子迷；技师" - }, - { - "w": "technocrat", - "tran": " 技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治" - }, - { - "w": "technophile", - "tran": " 技术爱好者" - }, - { - "w": "technocracy", - "tran": " 专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论" - }, - { - "w": "technophobe", - "tran": " 技术恐惧者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "修理行业的技术人员", - "tran": "maintenance technician" - }, - { - "v": "化验员；实验室技师", - "tran": "laboratory technician" - }, - { - "v": "工程技术员", - "tran": "engineering technician" - }, - { - "v": "实验室技术员；实验技师", - "tran": "lab technician" - }, - { - "v": "计算机技术人员", - "tran": "computer technician" - }, - { - "v": "n. 技师", - "tran": "skilled technician" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[劳经]技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lab-technician" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " techn(技艺) + ician(表人) → 技术员， 技师" - }, - { - "id": 376, - "word": "technique", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "技巧，技术；手法", - "en": "a special way of doing something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tɛk'nik", - "phonetic1": "tek'niːk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他是个伟大的球员，球技十分精湛。", - "tran": "He’s a great player, with brilliant technique." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technical", - "tran": " 工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的" - }, - { - "w": "technological", - "tran": " 技术的；工艺的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technically", - "tran": " 技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上" - }, - { - "w": "technologically", - "tran": " 科技地；技术上地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technology", - "tran": " 技术；工艺；术语" - }, - { - "w": "technician", - "tran": " 技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人" - }, - { - "w": "technocrat", - "tran": " 技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治" - }, - { - "w": "technocracy", - "tran": " 专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "新技术", - "tran": "new technique" - }, - { - "v": "生产工艺；制造工艺", - "tran": "processing technique" - }, - { - "v": "控制技术", - "tran": "control technique" - }, - { - "v": "施工技术", - "tran": "construction technique" - }, - { - "v": "模拟技术", - "tran": "simulation technique" - }, - { - "v": "生产工艺；生产技术", - "tran": "manufacturing technique" - }, - { - "v": "焊接技能；熔接技术", - "tran": "welding technique" - }, - { - "v": "最优化技术", - "tran": "optimization technique" - }, - { - "v": "通讯技术；表达技巧；传意技巧", - "tran": "communication technique" - }, - { - "v": "管理技术", - "tran": "management technique" - }, - { - "v": "分析技术，分析技术方法", - "tran": "analytical technique" - }, - { - "v": "试验技术", - "tran": "experimental technique" - }, - { - "v": "抽样技术", - "tran": "sampling technique" - }, - { - "v": "技术系统", - "tran": "technique system" - }, - { - "v": "遥测技术", - "tran": "remote sensing technique" - }, - { - "v": "程序设计技术", - "tran": "programming technique" - }, - { - "v": "微波技术", - "tran": "microwave technique" - }, - { - "v": "表现手法", - "tran": "technique of expression" - }, - { - "v": "相关技术，相关方法", - "tran": "correlation technique" - }, - { - "v": "安全技术；保安技术；安全工程", - "tran": "safety technique" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "技巧，技术；手法", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "skill" - }, - { - "w": "science" - }, - { - "w": "mechanics" - }, - { - "w": "tips" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " techn(技艺) + ique → 技术" - }, - { - "id": 2425, - "word": "technology", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 工艺学； 工艺， 技术", - "en": "new machines, equipment, and ways of doing things that are based on modern knowledge about science and computers" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tɛkˈnɑlədʒɪ", - "phonetic1": "tek'nɒlədʒi", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "现代科技使货币流动比以前便捷得多。", - "tran": "Modern technology makes moving money around much easier than it used to be." - }, - { - "v": "科技的进步使庄稼产量提高了30%以上。", - "tran": "Advances in technology have improved crop yields by over 30%." - }, - { - "v": "卫星技术有了重大的新发展。", - "tran": "There have been major new developments in satellite technology." - }, - { - "v": "很多人不愿意接受新科技。", - "tran": "Many people are unwilling to embrace new technologies." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technological", - "tran": " 技术的；工艺的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technically", - "tran": " 技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上" - }, - { - "w": "technologically", - "tran": " 科技地；技术上地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technique", - "tran": " 技巧，技术；手法" - }, - { - "w": "technician", - "tran": " 技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人" - }, - { - "w": "technologist", - "tran": " 技术专家；工艺学家" - }, - { - "w": "technicality", - "tran": " 学术性；专门性；术语，专门语" - }, - { - "w": "technocrat", - "tran": " 技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治" - }, - { - "w": "technophile", - "tran": " 技术爱好者" - }, - { - "w": "technocracy", - "tran": " 专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论" - }, - { - "w": "technophobe", - "tran": " 技术恐惧者" - }, - { - "w": "technophobia", - "tran": " 技术恐惧（指对技术对社会及环境造成不良影响的恐惧）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "科学与技术", - "tran": "science and technology" - }, - { - "v": "信息技术", - "tran": "information technology" - }, - { - "v": "先进技术", - "tran": "advanced technology" - }, - { - "v": "生产技术；生产工艺；生产工程学", - "tran": "production technology" - }, - { - "v": "高科技", - "tran": "high technology" - }, - { - "v": "电脑技术", - "tran": "computer technology" - }, - { - "v": "施工技术，建筑技术；建筑施工；建筑工艺学", - "tran": "construction technology" - }, - { - "v": "制造技术；制造工艺", - "tran": "manufacturing technology" - }, - { - "v": "通信技术", - "tran": "communication technology" - }, - { - "v": "加工工艺学", - "tran": "process technology" - }, - { - "v": "现代技术；现代科技", - "tran": "modern technology" - }, - { - "v": "理工学院；技术学院", - "tran": "institute of technology" - }, - { - "v": "数字技术", - "tran": "digital technology" - }, - { - "v": "最新科技；最新工艺", - "tran": "latest technology" - }, - { - "v": "教育技术；教育技术设备；教育工程学", - "tran": "educational technology" - }, - { - "v": "技术移转，技术转让", - "tran": "technology transfer" - }, - { - "v": "应用技术", - "tran": "application technology" - }, - { - "v": "领先技术", - "tran": "leading technology" - }, - { - "v": "管理技术；企业管理技术", - "tran": "management technology" - }, - { - "v": "测试技术", - "tran": "testing technology" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "技术；工艺；[语]术语", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "science" - }, - { - "w": "mechanics" - }, - { - "w": "skill" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " techn(技艺) ＋ ology(…学) → 工艺学" - }, - { - "id": 183, - "word": "teenager", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "青少年", - "en": "someone who is between 13 and 19 years old" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tinedʒɚ", - "phonetic1": "'tiːneɪdʒə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一部针对青少年的性教育电视系列片", - "tran": "a TV sex education series aimed at teenagers" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "teen", - "tran": " 十几岁的（等于teenaged）" - }, - { - "w": "teenage", - "tran": " 青少年的；十几岁的" - }, - { - "w": "teenaged", - "tran": " 十几岁的；青少年的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "teen", - "tran": " 青少年（等于teenager）；愤怒；悲哀" - }, - { - "w": "teenage", - "tran": " 青少年时期" - }, - { - "w": "teens", - "tran": " 十多岁，十几岁；青少年" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": " teen(看作ten) ＋ age(年龄) ＋ r → 十几岁的年龄 → 青少年" - }, - { - "id": 36, - "word": "temper", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "韧度；心情，情绪", - "en": "the way you are feeling at a particular time, especially when you are feeling angry for a short time" - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": " 调和， 使缓和； 【冶】使回火", - "en": "to make something less severe or extreme" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɛmpɚ", - "phonetic1": "'tempə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "皮特一气之下打了他弟弟。", - "tran": "Pete hit his brother in a fit of temper ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tempered", - "tran": " 缓和的，温和的；调节的；有…气质的" - }, - { - "w": "temperamental", - "tran": " 喜怒无常的；性情的；易兴奋的" - }, - { - "w": "temperance", - "tran": " 温暖的；有节制的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temperamentally", - "tran": " 气质地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temperament", - "tran": " 气质，性情，性格；急躁" - }, - { - "w": "temperance", - "tran": " 戒酒；节欲；（气候等的）温和" - }, - { - "w": "tempering", - "tran": " [机] 回火" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tempered", - "tran": " 调和（temper的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "tempering", - "tran": " 调和（temper的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "坏脾气；暴躁", - "tran": "bad temper" - }, - { - "v": "平整机", - "tran": "temper mill" - }, - { - "v": "急躁的脾气", - "tran": "hot temper" - }, - { - "v": "在盛怒之下；发着脾气", - "tran": "in a temper" - }, - { - "v": "发脾气", - "tran": "lose your temper" - }, - { - "v": "恩威并施", - "tran": "temper justice with mercy" - }, - { - "v": "乱发脾气；[医]暴怒发作", - "tran": "temper tantrum" - }, - { - "v": "脾气坏，性子不好；心情不好", - "tran": "in a bad temper" - }, - { - "v": "火爆性子，坏脾气", - "tran": "ill temper" - }, - { - "v": "暴躁脾气；急性子", - "tran": "short temper" - }, - { - "v": "回火脆性", - "tran": "temper brittleness" - }, - { - "v": "发脾气；生气；发怒的", - "tran": "out of temper" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "脾气；（钢等）[机]回火；性情；倾向", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tendency" - }, - { - "w": "liability" - }, - { - "w": "trend" - }, - { - "w": "preference" - }, - { - "w": "disposition" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[机]使回火；锻炼；调和；使缓和", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "comfort" - }, - { - "w": "take exercises" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[机]回火；调和", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pop back" - }, - { - "w": "back fire" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 情绪(temper)会影响体温(temperature)" - }, - { - "id": 389, - "word": "temperature", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "温度；体温；气温；发烧", - "en": "a measure of how hot or cold a place or thing is" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɛmprətʃɚ", - "phonetic1": "temprətʃə(r)", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这水温游泳正好。", - "tran": "The temperature of the water was just right for swimming." - }, - { - "v": "水在100摄氏度沸腾。", - "tran": "Water boils at a temperature of 100˚C." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "abbr", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temp", - "tran": " 温度（temperature）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temperate", - "tran": " 温和的；适度的；有节制的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temperately", - "tran": " 适度地；有节制地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temp", - "tran": " 临时雇员" - }, - { - "w": "temperateness", - "tran": " 节制，适度；温和" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temp", - "tran": " 做临时工作" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "高温", - "tran": "high temperature" - }, - { - "v": "低温", - "tran": "low temperature" - }, - { - "v": "温度场", - "tran": "temperature field" - }, - { - "v": "温度控制", - "tran": "temperature control" - }, - { - "v": "室温；常温（约20摄氏度）", - "tran": "room temperature" - }, - { - "v": "反应温度；适应温度", - "tran": "reaction temperature" - }, - { - "v": "温度分布", - "tran": "temperature distribution" - }, - { - "v": "在室温下", - "tran": "at room temperature" - }, - { - "v": "气温，空气温度", - "tran": "air temperature" - }, - { - "v": "温差，温度差", - "tran": "temperature difference" - }, - { - "v": "温度与湿度", - "tran": "temperature and humidity" - }, - { - "v": "水温", - "tran": "water temperature" - }, - { - "v": "表面温度；地表温度；表层水温", - "tran": "surface temperature" - }, - { - "v": "环境温度；室温；周围温度", - "tran": "ambient temperature" - }, - { - "v": "恒温；定温；等温", - "tran": "constant temperature" - }, - { - "v": "正常体温；标准温度", - "tran": "normal temperature" - }, - { - "v": "温度范围", - "tran": "temperature range" - }, - { - "v": "体温", - "tran": "body temperature" - }, - { - "v": "温度测量，测温；水温测定", - "tran": "temperature measurement" - }, - { - "v": "温升；温度上升", - "tran": "temperature rise" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1383, - "word": "temporal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "时间的, 当时的, 暂时的, 现世的, 世俗的, [解]颞的", - "en": "related to or limited by time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɛmpərəl", - "phonetic1": "'temp(ə)r(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "人生的短促", - "tran": "the temporal character of human existence" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temporary", - "tran": " 暂时的，临时的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temporary", - "tran": " 临时工，临时雇员" - }, - { - "w": "temporality", - "tran": " 暂时性；俗人；世事" - }, - { - "w": "temporariness", - "tran": " 暂时，临时" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "颞叶", - "tran": "temporal lobe" - }, - { - "v": "时间分布", - "tran": "temporal distribution" - }, - { - "v": "时序逻辑；时间逻辑", - "tran": "temporal logic" - }, - { - "v": "时间分辨率；瞬时分辨力；瞬时清晰度", - "tran": "temporal resolution" - }, - { - "v": "时间序列；时间程序，时间层序", - "tran": "temporal sequence" - }, - { - "v": "[解]颞骨", - "tran": "temporal bone" - }, - { - "v": "时间相关", - "tran": "temporal correlation" - }, - { - "v": "时间维度，时间因次", - "tran": "temporal dimension" - }, - { - "v": "暂行办法；时态法", - "tran": "temporal method" - }, - { - "v": "时间相干性", - "tran": "temporal coherence" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "暂时的；当时的；现世的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "impermanent" - }, - { - "w": "interim" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " tempor(时间) + al → 时间的" - }, - { - "id": 673, - "word": "temporary", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "暂时的，临时的", - "en": "continuing for only a limited period of time" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "临时工，临时雇员" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɛmpə'rɛri", - "phonetic1": "'temp(ə)rərɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "疼痛的暂时缓解", - "tran": "temporary pain relief" - }, - { - "v": "我和父母住在一起，但这只是暂时的。", - "tran": "I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary." - }, - { - "v": "在你定下来想做什么之前，也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。", - "tran": "You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do." - }, - { - "v": "她是受雇干临时性工作的。", - "tran": "She was employed on a temporary basis ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temporal", - "tran": " 暂时的；当时的；现世的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temporarily", - "tran": " 临时地，临时" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temporal", - "tran": " 世间万物；暂存的事物" - }, - { - "w": "temporality", - "tran": " 暂时性；俗人；世事" - }, - { - "w": "temporariness", - "tran": " 暂时，临时" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器", - "tran": "temporary storage" - }, - { - "v": "临时工作；临时工程", - "tran": "temporary work" - }, - { - "v": "临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站", - "tran": "temporary shelter" - }, - { - "v": "临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物", - "tran": "temporary construction" - }, - { - "v": "临时性工作", - "tran": "temporary job" - }, - { - "v": "短工", - "tran": "temporary employment" - }, - { - "v": "暂时文件；暂存文件", - "tran": "temporary file" - }, - { - "v": "临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿", - "tran": "temporary housing" - }, - { - "v": "暂停", - "tran": "temporary suspension" - }, - { - "v": "临时道路", - "tran": "temporary road" - }, - { - "v": "临时工", - "tran": "temporary worker" - }, - { - "v": "暂住证", - "tran": "temporary residence permit (card)" - }, - { - "v": "暂行规定", - "tran": "temporary provisions" - }, - { - "v": "暂时保护", - "tran": "temporary protection" - }, - { - "v": "暂时块；工作单元块", - "tran": "temporary block" - }, - { - "v": "临时证书", - "tran": "temporary certificate" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "暂时的，临时的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extraordinary" - }, - { - "w": "odd" - }, - { - "w": "interim" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "临时工，临时雇员", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "super" - }, - { - "w": "casual laborer" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " tempor(时间) + ary → 时间很短 → 暂时的" - }, - { - "id": 212, - "word": "tempt", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "诱使", - "en": "to make someone want to have or do something, even though they know they really should not" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tɛmpt", - "phonetic1": "tem(p)t", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "如果把贵重物品留在车上，会招来小偷的。", - "tran": "If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tempting", - "tran": " 吸引人的；诱惑人的" - }, - { - "w": "temptable", - "tran": " 可诱惑的；易被诱惑的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temptingly", - "tran": " 诱惑人地；迷人地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temptation", - "tran": " 引诱；诱惑物" - }, - { - "w": "temptress", - "tran": " 引诱男人的女性" - }, - { - "w": "tempter", - "tran": " 诱惑者；魔鬼；撒旦" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tempting", - "tran": " 引诱（tempt的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attract" - }, - { - "w": "produce" - }, - { - "w": "cause" - }, - { - "w": "operate" - }, - { - "w": "occasion" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "本身为词根， 意为： 尝试 → 因为引起兴趣， 所以要尝试 → 引起…的兴趣" - }, - { - "id": 642, - "word": "temptation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "引诱；诱惑物", - "en": "a strong desire to have or do something even though you know you should not" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tɛmp'teʃən", - "phonetic1": "tem(p)'teɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "要抵挡住购买的诱惑，除非你确有需要。", - "tran": "Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it." - }, - { - "v": "我最终还是屈从诱惑，抽了一支烟。", - "tran": "I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tempting", - "tran": " 吸引人的；诱惑人的" - }, - { - "w": "temptable", - "tran": " 可诱惑的；易被诱惑的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temptingly", - "tran": " 诱惑人地；迷人地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temptress", - "tran": " 引诱男人的女性" - }, - { - "w": "tempter", - "tran": " 诱惑者；魔鬼；撒旦" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tempting", - "tran": " 引诱（tempt的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tempt", - "tran": " 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "抵制诱惑；抵挡住诱惑", - "tran": "resist the temptation" - }, - { - "v": "抵制诱惑；不受引诱", - "tran": "resist temptation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "引诱；诱惑物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "invitation" - }, - { - "w": "allurement" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " tempt(尝试) + ation → 禁不住诱惑想尝试 → 诱惑" - }, - { - "id": 3506, - "word": "tend", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "照管，照料，护理", - "en": "to look after someone or something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tɛnd", - "phonetic1": "tend", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "索菲娅在卧室里照料她的儿子。", - "tran": "Sofia was in the bedroom tending to her son." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tender", - "tran": " 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的" - }, - { - "w": "tendentious", - "tran": " 有偏见的，有倾向的；宣传性的" - }, - { - "w": "tendencious", - "tran": " 宣传性的；有支持某种立场的倾向" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tender", - "tran": " 偿付，清偿；看管人；小船" - }, - { - "w": "tendency", - "tran": " 倾向，趋势；癖好" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tender", - "tran": " 投标；变柔软" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tender", - "tran": " 提供，偿还；使…变嫩；是…变柔软" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "倾向于；趋向于", - "tran": "tend to be" - }, - { - "v": "走向；趋向；有助于；造成", - "tran": "tend towards" - }, - { - "v": "倾向于做某事", - "tran": "tend to do" - }, - { - "v": "照料；招待", - "tran": "tend on" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "趋向，倾向；照料，照顾", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "trend" - }, - { - "w": "affect" - }, - { - "w": "attend" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "照料，照管", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attend" - }, - { - "w": "mind" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 224, - "word": "tendency", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "倾向，趋势", - "en": "if someone or something has a tendency to do or become a particular thing, they are likely to do or become it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɛndənsi", - "phonetic1": "'tend(ə)nsɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "具有攻击性倾向或反社会倾向的儿童", - "tran": "children with aggressive or anti-social tendencies" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tendentious", - "tran": " 有偏见的，有倾向的；宣传性的" - }, - { - "w": "tendencious", - "tran": " 宣传性的；有支持某种立场的倾向" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tend", - "tran": " 趋向，倾向；照料，照顾" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tend", - "tran": " 照料，照管" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "发展趋势", - "tran": "development tendency" - }, - { - "v": "趋向；趋于", - "tran": "tendency to sth" - }, - { - "v": "不正之风", - "tran": "unhealthy tendency" - }, - { - "v": "自然趋势", - "tran": "natural tendency" - }, - { - "v": "上涨的趋势；看涨", - "tran": "upward tendency" - }, - { - "v": "出血倾向", - "tran": "bleeding tendency" - }, - { - "v": "集中趋势；居中趋向", - "tran": "central tendency" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "倾向，趋势；癖好", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "liability" - }, - { - "w": "trend" - }, - { - "w": "direction" - }, - { - "w": "tide" - }, - { - "w": "set" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " tend(趋向) ＋ ency(表状态) → 倾向， 趋向" - }, - { - "id": 1665, - "word": "tentative", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": " 试探的， 试验的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɛntətɪv", - "phonetic1": "'tentətɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我把我的初步结论递交给了警方。", - "tran": "I passed on my tentative conclusions to the police." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tentatively", - "tran": " 暂时地；试验性地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "设想；试验性计划", - "tran": "tentative plan" - }, - { - "v": "试验数据；推测数据", - "tran": "tentative data" - }, - { - "v": "试验性时间表", - "tran": "tentative schedule" - }, - { - "v": "暂行标准", - "tran": "tentative standard" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[试验]试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "experimental" - }, - { - "w": "cut-and-try" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "假设，试验", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hypothesis" - }, - { - "w": "proof" - }, - { - "w": "experiment" - }, - { - "w": "try" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " tent(尝试) ＋ ative(具…性的) → 试探(性)的" - }, - { - "id": 1217, - "word": "term", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "术语；学期；期限；条款；(代数式等的)项", - "en": "a word or expression with a particular meaning, especially one that is used for a specific subject or type of language" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "把…叫做", - "en": "to use a particular word or expression to name or describe something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tɝm", - "phonetic1": "tɜːm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "教师在学期内经常觉得工作担子过重。", - "tran": "Teachers often feel overworked in term time (= during the term ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "terminable", - "tran": " 可终止的；有期限的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "明确地；毫不含糊地", - "tran": "in terms" - }, - { - "v": "依据；按照；在…方面；以…措词", - "tran": "in terms of" - }, - { - "v": "长期的", - "tran": "long term" - }, - { - "v": "[经]短期", - "tran": "short term" - }, - { - "v": "依据，按照；在…方面", - "tran": "in term of" - }, - { - "v": "从短期来看；就眼前来说", - "tran": "in the short term" - }, - { - "v": "从长远来看", - "tran": "in the long term" - }, - { - "v": "末项", - "tran": "last term" - }, - { - "v": "（未来数星期或数月的）中期", - "tran": "medium term" - }, - { - "v": "让步，妥协；达成协议", - "tran": "come to terms" - }, - { - "v": "首项；开关项", - "tran": "first term" - }, - { - "v": "学期报告", - "tran": "term paper" - }, - { - "v": "单项的", - "tran": "one term" - }, - { - "v": "短期；近期", - "tran": "near term" - }, - { - "v": "总括，通项", - "tran": "general term" - }, - { - "v": "付款条件；付款方式；付款期限", - "tran": "payment term" - }, - { - "v": "任期，任职期间", - "tran": "term of office" - }, - { - "v": "友好，关系良好；按条件", - "tran": "on terms" - }, - { - "v": "n. 期限结构", - "tran": "term structure" - }, - { - "v": "平等；条件相同", - "tran": "on equal terms" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "术语；学期；期限；条款", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technology" - }, - { - "w": "item" - }, - { - "w": "session" - }, - { - "w": "provision" - }, - { - "w": "article" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1473, - "word": "terminal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "末端；终点；终端机；极限", - "en": "a big building where people wait to get onto planes, buses, or ships, or where goods are loaded" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "末端的；终点的；晚期的", - "en": "a terminal illness cannot be cured, and causes death" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈtɜːrmɪnl", - "phonetic1": "'tɜːmɪn(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "机场航站楼", - "tran": "the airport’s passenger terminal" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "terminally", - "tran": " 最后；在末端；处于末期症状上；致命地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "terminus", - "tran": " 终点；终点站；界标；界石" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "农产品集散市场", - "tran": "terminal market" - }, - { - "v": "集装箱码头；货柜码头", - "tran": "container terminal" - }, - { - "v": "终端设备", - "tran": "terminal equipment" - }, - { - "v": "航站楼；机场候机楼", - "tran": "airport terminal" - }, - { - "v": "公车总站，公车终站，巴士站", - "tran": "bus terminal" - }, - { - "v": "终端设备", - "tran": "terminal unit" - }, - { - "v": "终点；端点", - "tran": "terminal point" - }, - { - "v": "癌症晚期", - "tran": "terminal cancer" - }, - { - "v": "渡轮码头；车船联运港；客轮码头", - "tran": "ferry terminal" - }, - { - "v": "端电压；高压电极电压；终端电压", - "tran": "terminal voltage" - }, - { - "v": "显示终端", - "tran": "display terminal" - }, - { - "v": "航站楼；候机楼；机场大厦；候机室建筑物", - "tran": "terminal building" - }, - { - "v": "远程终端", - "tran": "remote terminal" - }, - { - "v": "终点站；终端局", - "tran": "terminal station" - }, - { - "v": "终端系统", - "tran": "terminal system" - }, - { - "v": "输出端", - "tran": "output terminal" - }, - { - "v": "[计]终端设备", - "tran": "terminal device" - }, - { - "v": "计算机终端", - "tran": "computer terminal" - }, - { - "v": "终端机用户；联机检索订户", - "tran": "terminal user" - }, - { - "v": "油库；收油站；接收端", - "tran": "receiving terminal" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "末端；[交]终点；[计]终端机；极限", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "destination" - }, - { - "w": "limitation" - }, - { - "w": "threshold" - }, - { - "w": "bottom" - }, - { - "w": "goal" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[动]末端的；[交]终点的；晚期的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "advanced" - }, - { - "w": "finishing" - }, - { - "w": "marginal" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " term(边界) + inal → 终端" - }, - { - "id": 815, - "word": "terminate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使终止；使结束；解雇", - "en": "if something terminates, or if you terminate it, it ends" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "结束的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɝmɪnet", - "phonetic1": "'tɜːmɪneɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "法庭裁决该合同必须终止。", - "tran": "The court ruled that the contract must be terminated." - }, - { - "v": "女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定", - "tran": "a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "terminated", - "tran": " 终止的；有限的" - }, - { - "w": "terminable", - "tran": " 可终止的；有期限的" - }, - { - "w": "terminative", - "tran": " 终结的；决定的；结尾的；限定的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "termination", - "tran": " 结束，终止" - }, - { - "w": "terminator", - "tran": " 终结者；终止子；明暗界限" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "terminated", - "tran": " 终止；结束；终结（terminate的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "终止合约", - "tran": "terminate a contract" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使终止；使结束；解雇", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fulfill" - }, - { - "w": "drop" - }, - { - "w": "kill" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "结束，终止；结果", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "result" - }, - { - "w": "drop" - }, - { - "w": "determine" - }, - { - "w": "pass" - }, - { - "w": "set" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "结束的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ended" - }, - { - "w": "closing" - }, - { - "w": "over" - }, - { - "w": "past" - }, - { - "w": "concluding" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "电影《终结者》就是Terminator" - }, - { - "id": 216, - "word": "testify", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "证明，证实", - "en": "to make a formal statement of what is true, especially in a court of law" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɛstɪfaɪ", - "phonetic1": "'testɪfaɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "莫尔托先生已经同意出庭作证。", - "tran": "Mr Molto has agreed to testify at the trial." - }, - { - "v": "你能作证你看到被告在犯罪现场吗？", - "tran": "Can you testify that you saw the defendant at the scene of the crime?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "testimonial", - "tran": " 证明的；褒奖的；表扬的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "testimonial", - "tran": " 证明书；推荐书" - }, - { - "w": "testifier", - "tran": " 证明者，证人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "作对…不利的证明", - "tran": "testify against" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "证明，证实；作证", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "demonstrate" - }, - { - "w": "prove" - }, - { - "w": "favor" - }, - { - "w": "make sure" - }, - { - "w": "argue" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "作证；证明", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "seal of" - }, - { - "w": "give evidence of" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " test(证据) ＋ ify → 用证据来证明 → 证明" - }, - { - "id": 994, - "word": "trace", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "痕迹", - "en": "a small sign that shows that someone or something was present or existed" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tres", - "phonetic1": "treɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "没有任何迹象表明在那以后有人进过这房间。", - "tran": "There was no trace of anyone having entered the room since then." - }, - { - "v": "彼得拉已完全没有德国口音。", - "tran": "Petra’s lost all trace of her German accent." - }, - { - "v": "警察未能找到毒品的蛛丝马迹。", - "tran": "Officers were unable to find any trace of drugs." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "traceable", - "tran": " 起源于；可追踪的；可描绘的" - }, - { - "w": "traced", - "tran": " 示踪的；摹写的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tracing", - "tran": " 追踪；追查；描摹；摹图；显迹" - }, - { - "w": "tracer", - "tran": " [核] 示踪物；追踪者；描图者；（铁笔等）绘图工具" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tracing", - "tran": " 追踪（trace的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "traced", - "tran": " 追溯（trace的过去分词）；跟踪；摹写" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[化]微量元素", - "tran": "trace element" - }, - { - "v": "无影无踪地；渺无踪迹地", - "tran": "without a trace" - }, - { - "v": "追溯", - "tran": "trace back" - }, - { - "v": "痕量；微量", - "tran": "trace amount" - }, - { - "v": "痕量分析", - "tran": "trace analysis" - }, - { - "v": "不着痕迹地；了无踪迹地", - "tran": "without trace" - }, - { - "v": "微量金属，痕量金属", - "tran": "trace metal" - }, - { - "v": "微量无机物；矿物质", - "tran": "trace mineral" - }, - { - "v": "描绘出；探寻；轨迹为", - "tran": "trace out" - }, - { - "v": "痕迹量级", - "tran": "trace level" - }, - { - "v": "微量气体；示踪气体", - "tran": "trace gas" - }, - { - "v": "齿线", - "tran": "tooth trace" - }, - { - "v": "堆叠追踪；堆栈踪迹", - "tran": "stack trace" - }, - { - "v": "生痕化石；踪迹化石", - "tran": "trace fossil" - }, - { - "v": "记忆痕迹", - "tran": "memory trace" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[审计]追溯；沿路走", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "go back" - }, - { - "w": "carry up" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "追踪，查探；描绘；回溯", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "represent" - }, - { - "w": "figure" - }, - { - "w": "trail" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[法]痕迹，踪迹；[气象]微量；[仪]迹线；缰绳", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suggestion" - }, - { - "w": "mark" - }, - { - "w": "tail" - }, - { - "w": "drop" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2582, - "word": "track", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道", - "en": "a narrow path or road with a rough uneven surface, especially one made by people or animals frequently moving through the same place" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉", - "en": "to search for a person or animal by following the marks they leave behind them on the ground, their smell etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "træk", - "phonetic1": "træk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "只有一条烂泥小路通往农场。", - "tran": "The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track ." - }, - { - "v": "小径穿过茂密的森林。", - "tran": "The track led through dense forest." - }, - { - "v": "陡峭的山路", - "tran": "a steep mountain track" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tracked", - "tran": " 有履带的" - }, - { - "w": "trackable", - "tran": " 可追踪的；可跟踪的" - }, - { - "w": "trackless", - "tran": " 无路的；无足迹的；不在轨道上行驶的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tracking", - "tran": " 追踪，跟踪" - }, - { - "w": "tracing", - "tran": " 追踪；追查；描摹；摹图；显迹" - }, - { - "w": "tracker", - "tran": " 拉纤者，纤夫；追踪系统，[自] 跟踪装置；追踪者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tracking", - "tran": " 跟踪（track的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "tracing", - "tran": " 追踪（trace的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "tracked", - "tran": " 跟踪，追踪（track的过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "田径；田径赛", - "tran": "track and field" - }, - { - "v": "走上正轨", - "tran": "on track" - }, - { - "v": "通晓事态，注意动向", - "tran": "keep track" - }, - { - "v": "记录；与…保持联系", - "tran": "keep track of" - }, - { - "v": "n. 径赛成绩记录；过去的成绩或成就", - "tran": "track record" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 在轨道上；未离题", - "tran": "on the track" - }, - { - "v": "镜头推进", - "tran": "track in" - }, - { - "v": "追捕", - "tran": "track down" - }, - { - "v": "正确地；走对路了；未离题的", - "tran": "on the right track" - }, - { - "v": "重回正轨；重上轨道；改过自新", - "tran": "back on track" - }, - { - "v": "快速立法；快速通道", - "tran": "fast track" - }, - { - "v": "双声道，双声轨（录音磁带）", - "tran": "double track" - }, - { - "v": "铁路轨道", - "tran": "railway track" - }, - { - "v": "声道，声轨；声带", - "tran": "sound track" - }, - { - "v": "追踪", - "tran": "on the track of" - }, - { - "v": "竞赛的跑道；跑道形电磁分离器", - "tran": "race track" - }, - { - "v": "可靠的工作业绩", - "tran": "proven track record" - }, - { - "v": "轨道电路", - "tran": "track circuit" - }, - { - "v": "轨道系统；追踪系统；薪金线制度；分轨制", - "tran": "track system" - }, - { - "v": "常规；惯例；踏出来的路", - "tran": "beaten track" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[铁路]轨道；[古生]足迹，踪迹；小道", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "path" - }, - { - "w": "railway" - }, - { - "w": "tail" - }, - { - "w": "trajectory" - }, - { - "w": "orbit" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "clear" - }, - { - "w": "trail" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "追踪；走；留下足迹", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "go" - }, - { - "w": "walk" - }, - { - "w": "step" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 172, - "word": "tradition", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "传统，惯例", - "en": "a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time, or these beliefs, customs etc in general" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "trə'dɪʃən", - "phonetic1": "trə'dɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "东南亚的传统", - "tran": "the traditions of South East Asia" - }, - { - "v": "长子继承家产的传统", - "tran": "the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property" - }, - { - "v": "根据传统习俗，婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。", - "tran": "By tradition, it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "traditional", - "tran": " 传统的；惯例的" - }, - { - "w": "trad", - "tran": " 传统的" - }, - { - "w": "traditionalist", - "tran": " 传统主义者的（等于traditionalistic）" - }, - { - "w": "traditionalistic", - "tran": " 传统派的；传统主义者的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "traditionally", - "tran": " 传统上；习惯上；传说上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "trad", - "tran": " 传统主义" - }, - { - "w": "traditionalist", - "tran": " 传统主义者；因循守旧者" - }, - { - "w": "traditionalism", - "tran": " 传统主义" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "文化传统", - "tran": "cultural tradition" - }, - { - "v": "照传统；根据口传", - "tran": "by tradition" - }, - { - "v": "口头传统；口传；口传", - "tran": "oral tradition" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "惯例，传统；传说", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "convention" - }, - { - "w": "usage" - }, - { - "w": "heritage" - }, - { - "w": "tale" - }, - { - "w": "prescription" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 3602, - "word": "ultimate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "最后的，最终的", - "en": "someone’s ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ʌltəmət", - "phonetic1": "'ʌltɪmət", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "试验的最后结果无法预测。", - "tran": "The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ultima", - "tran": " 最终的；最后的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ultimately", - "tran": " 最后；根本；基本上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ultimatum", - "tran": " 最后通牒；最后结论；基本原理" - }, - { - "w": "ultima", - "tran": " 尾音节" - }, - { - "w": "ultimateness", - "tran": " 结论；终结；终极" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "最终目标；终极目标", - "tran": "ultimate goal" - }, - { - "v": "极限强度，强度极限", - "tran": "ultimate strength" - }, - { - "v": "极限承载力，极限承载量；轴承极限能力，承载量", - "tran": "ultimate bearing capacity" - }, - { - "v": "最终目标；最极目标", - "tran": "ultimate objective" - }, - { - "v": "极限载荷", - "tran": "ultimate load" - }, - { - "v": "极限值；最后值；最大值", - "tran": "ultimate value" - }, - { - "v": "终极关怀", - "tran": "ultimate concern" - }, - { - "v": "[电]极限容量；[电]总功率；最终产量", - "tran": "ultimate capacity" - }, - { - "v": "元素分析；最后分析", - "tran": "ultimate analysis" - }, - { - "v": "极限抗拉强度", - "tran": "ultimate tensile strength" - }, - { - "v": "最终目的地", - "tran": "ultimate destination" - }, - { - "v": "极限状态", - "tran": "ultimate state" - }, - { - "v": "上帝；最高实在", - "tran": "ultimate reality" - }, - { - "v": "[化]极限应力；最大应力", - "tran": "ultimate stress" - }, - { - "v": "末级消费者；最后消费者", - "tran": "ultimate consumer" - }, - { - "v": "极限压强；极限压力", - "tran": "ultimate pressure" - }, - { - "v": "极限应变，临界应变", - "tran": "ultimate strain" - }, - { - "v": "极限状态；最大极限状态", - "tran": "ultimate limit state" - }, - { - "v": "极限输出；极限输出功率；极限容量，最大功率", - "tran": "ultimate output" - }, - { - "v": "破裂伸长；极限伸长", - "tran": "ultimate elongation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "最终的；[物]极限的；根本的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "final" - }, - { - "w": "organic" - }, - { - "w": "fundamental" - }, - { - "w": "radical" - }, - { - "w": "underlying" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "终极；根本；基本原则", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "telos" - }, - { - "w": "fundamental principle" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ultim(最后的) ＋ ate(…的) → 最后的， 最终的" - }, - { - "id": 893, - "word": "underestimate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "低估；看轻", - "en": "to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "低估", - "en": "a guessed amount or number that is too low" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "/ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/", - "phonetic1": "ʌndər'estɪmeɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。", - "tran": "None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "underestimation", - "tran": " 低估；过低之估价" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "低估；看轻", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "disappreciate" - }, - { - "w": "sell short" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "低估", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "disappreciation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " under(不足) + estimate(估计) → 估计不足 → 低估" - }, - { - "id": 2615, - "word": "undergo", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "经历，经受；忍受", - "en": "if you undergo a change, an unpleasant experience etc, it happens to you or is done to you" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ʌndɚ'ɡo", - "phonetic1": "ʌndə'gəʊ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。", - "tran": "The country has undergone massive changes recently." - }, - { - "v": "他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。", - "tran": "He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States." - }, - { - "v": "她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。", - "tran": "She has been undergoing tests since Monday." - }, - { - "v": "教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。", - "tran": "Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "经历，经受；忍受", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "experience" - }, - { - "w": "stand" - }, - { - "w": "stomach" - }, - { - "w": "tough" - }, - { - "w": "abide" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " under(在下面) + go(走) → 走在下面 → 经历" - }, - { - "id": 2863, - "word": "underlie", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "成为……的基础；位于……之下", - "en": "to be the cause of something, or be the basic thing from which something develops" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ʌndɚ'laɪ", - "phonetic1": "ʌndə'laɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "贯穿该党各项政策的那一条基本原则", - "tran": "the one basic principle that underlies all of the party’s policies" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": " under(在…下) + lie(位于) → 位于…之下" - }, - { - "id": 757, - "word": "underlying", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "潜在的，基础的", - "en": "The underlying features of an object, event, or situation are not obvious, and it may be difficult to discover or reveal them" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ʌndɚ'laɪɪŋ", - "phonetic1": "ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "要解决问题，你得了解其潜在原因。", - "tran": "To stop a problem you have to understand its underlying causes." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "下垫面，下伏面；伏面", - "tran": "underlying surface" - }, - { - "v": "标的资产；基础资产；相关/指定资产", - "tran": "underlying asset" - }, - { - "v": "底板岩石", - "tran": "underlying strata" - }, - { - "v": "基底结构，底层结构", - "tran": "underlying structure" - }, - { - "v": "期权基础股份", - "tran": "underlying share" - }, - { - "v": "[金融]标的证券；附属公司证券", - "tran": "underlying securities" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "organic" - }, - { - "w": "potential" - }, - { - "w": "fundamental" - }, - { - "w": "preferred" - }, - { - "w": "ultimate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " under(下面) ＋ lying(躺着的) → 在下面躺着的 → 含蓄的， 潜在的" - }, - { - "id": 294, - "word": "underline", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "表明重要性；强调", - "en": "to show that something is important" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ʌndəlaɪn", - "phonetic1": "ʌndə'laɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。", - "tran": "This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "强调；在…下面划线；预告", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "emphasize" - }, - { - "w": "stress" - }, - { - "w": "highlight" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " under(下)+line(画线)→在…下画线" - }, - { - "id": 127, - "word": "understand", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": " [understood-understood] 理解， 懂； 了解， 意识到； 认为， 以为", - "en": "to know the meaning of what someone is telling you, or the language that they speak" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ʌndɚ'stænd", - "phonetic1": "ˌʌndə'stænd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她不懂英语。", - "tran": "She doesn’t understand English." - }, - { - "v": "对不起，我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗？", - "tran": "I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can yon explain that again?" - }, - { - "v": "那女人口音很重，我听不懂她在说些什么。", - "tran": "The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "understanding", - "tran": " 了解的；聪明的；有理解力的" - }, - { - "w": "understandable", - "tran": " 可以理解的；可以了解的" - }, - { - "w": "understood", - "tran": " 被充分理解的；心照不宣的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "understandably", - "tran": " 可理解地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "understanding", - "tran": " 谅解，理解；理解力；协议" - }, - { - "w": "understandability", - "tran": " 易懂" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "understanding", - "tran": " 理解；明白（understand的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "understood", - "tran": " 明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "你能理解吗？", - "tran": "do you understand" - }, - { - "v": "开始明白；开始了解", - "tran": "come to understand" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "see" - }, - { - "w": "absorb" - }, - { - "w": "read" - }, - { - "w": "seize" - }, - { - "w": "conclude" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "理解；懂得；熟悉", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "know" - }, - { - "w": "cotton on" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1316, - "word": "understanding", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": " 体谅的， 宽容的， 通情达理的", - "en": "sympathetic and kind about other people’s problems" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "理解，理解力；谅解；协议；相互理解，融洽", - "en": "an unofficial or informal agreement" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ʌndɚ'stændɪŋ", - "phonetic1": "ˌʌndə'stændɪŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "幸运的是，我有一个非常通情达理的上司。", - "tran": "Luckily, I have a very under­standing boss." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "understandable", - "tran": " 可以理解的；可以了解的" - }, - { - "w": "understood", - "tran": " 被充分理解的；心照不宣的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "understandably", - "tran": " 可理解地" - }, - { - "w": "understandingly", - "tran": " 领悟地；宽容地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "understood", - "tran": " 明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "understand", - "tran": " 理解；懂得；熟悉" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "understand", - "tran": " 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "互相谅解，相互理解", - "tran": "mutual understanding" - }, - { - "v": "n. 谅解备忘录，理解备忘录；学术合作备忘录", - "tran": "memorandum of understanding" - }, - { - "v": "默契", - "tran": "tacit understanding" - }, - { - "v": "如果；在…条件下", - "tran": "on the understanding that" - }, - { - "v": "国际间相互谅解；国际间的了解", - "tran": "international understanding" - }, - { - "v": "达成谅解，取得谅解", - "tran": "come to an understanding" - }, - { - "v": "感知与理解", - "tran": "perception and understanding" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "谅解，理解；理解力；协议", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "agreement" - }, - { - "w": "intelligence" - }, - { - "w": "grasp" - }, - { - "w": "protocol" - }, - { - "w": "head" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "了解的；聪明的；有理解力的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intelligent" - }, - { - "w": "comprehensive" - }, - { - "w": "wise" - }, - { - "w": "bright" - }, - { - "w": "clever" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "tran": "理解；明白（understand的ing形式）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "grasping" - }, - { - "w": "comprehending" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2717, - "word": "undertake", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "承担，保证；从事；同意；试图", - "en": "to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and start to do it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ʌndɚ'tek", - "phonetic1": "ʌndə'teɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他保证在六个月之内还钱。", - "tran": "He undertook to pay the money back in six months." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "undertaking", - "tran": " 事业；企业；保证；殡仪业" - }, - { - "w": "undertaker", - "tran": " 承担者；承办人；殡仪业者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "undertaking", - "tran": " 同意；担任；许诺（undertake的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "承担，保证；从事；同意；试图", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accept" - }, - { - "w": "pursue" - }, - { - "w": "address" - }, - { - "w": "try" - }, - { - "w": "offer" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " under(在…之下) + take(从事) → 在下面从事 → 承担" - }, - { - "id": 177, - "word": "uneasy", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "不自在的；心神不安的", - "en": "worried or slightly afraid because you think that something bad might happen" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ʌn'izi", - "phonetic1": "ʌn'iːzɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她终于睡着了，但睡得并不踏实。", - "tran": "She eventually fell into an uneasy sleep." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "uneasily", - "tran": " 不自在地；不稳定地；心神不安地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "uneasiness", - "tran": " 不安；担忧；局促" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "担忧", - "tran": "uneasy about" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "不舒服的；心神不安的；不稳定的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "uncomfortable" - }, - { - "w": "unstable" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " un(不)+easy(轻松的)→不安的" - }, - { - "id": 1984, - "word": "unemployment", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "失业；失业率；失业人数", - "en": "the number of people in a particular country or area who cannot get a job" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt", - "phonetic1": "ʌnɪm'plɒɪm(ə)nt; -em-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "高失业率城镇", - "tran": "a town where there is high unemployment" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unemployed", - "tran": " 失业的；未被利用的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "失业率", - "tran": "unemployment rate" - }, - { - "v": "失业保险", - "tran": "unemployment insurance" - }, - { - "v": "失业救济金；失业津贴", - "tran": "unemployment benefit" - }, - { - "v": "结构性失业", - "tran": "structural unemployment" - }, - { - "v": "隐性失业", - "tran": "recessive unemployment" - }, - { - "v": "失业保险救济金", - "tran": "unemployment insurance benefits" - }, - { - "v": "失业补偿金", - "tran": "unemployment compensation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[劳经]失业；失业率；失业人数", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "joblessness" - }, - { - "w": "jobless rate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 3613, - "word": "unexpected", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "想不到的，意外的", - "en": "used to describe something that is surprising because you were not expecting it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ʌnɪk'spɛktɪd", - "phonetic1": "ʌnɪk'spektɪd; ʌnek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这次试验产生了一些意想不到的结果。", - "tran": "The experiment produced some unexpected results." - }, - { - "v": "她的死完全出人意料。", - "tran": "Her death was totally unexpected." - }, - { - "v": "黑格的声明并非完全出乎意料。", - "tran": "Hague’s announcement was not entirely unexpected." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unexpectedly", - "tran": " 出乎意料地，意外地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unexpectedness", - "tran": " 出乎意外，突然" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "意外的消息；出乎意料的新闻", - "tran": "unexpected news" - }, - { - "v": "不能预料的事故", - "tran": "unexpected accident" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "意外的，想不到的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sudden" - }, - { - "w": "surprising" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 508, - "word": "unify", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": " 使联合， 统一； 使相同， 使一致", - "en": "if you unify two or more parts or things, or if they unify, they are combined to make a single unit" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'junɪfaɪ", - "phonetic1": "'juːnɪfaɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "对战争的坚决支持使这个国家团结了起来。", - "tran": "Strong support for the war has unified the nation." - }, - { - "v": "他的音乐结合了传统和现代的主题。", - "tran": "His music unifies traditional and modern themes." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unified", - "tran": " 统一的；一致标准的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unified", - "tran": " 统一；使一致（unify的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "统一；使相同，使一致", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accord" - }, - { - "w": "reconcile" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " uni(单一) ＋ fy(使…) → 统一" - }, - { - "id": 1267, - "word": "union", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "联盟，协会；工会；联合", - "en": "an organization formed by workers to protect their rights" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'junɪən", - "phonetic1": "'juːnjən; -ɪən", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你打算加入工会吗？", - "tran": "Are you planning to join the union?" - }, - { - "v": "工会会员", - "tran": "{\"COLLOINEXA\":[\"union members\"]}" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unionized", - "tran": " 组织成工会的；[物][化学] 未电离的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unionism", - "tran": " 工会主义；联合主义；联邦主义" - }, - { - "w": "unionization", - "tran": " 工会化；联合；结合" - }, - { - "w": "unionist", - "tran": " 工会会员；联合主义者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unionized", - "tran": " 使…成立联盟；使…加入工会（unionize的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unionize", - "tran": " 加入工会；成立工会" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unionize", - "tran": " 使……加入工会；使……成立工会" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "欧洲联盟，欧盟", - "tran": "european union" - }, - { - "v": "前苏联（1922-1991，首都莫斯科Moscow，位于欧、亚洲）", - "tran": "soviet union" - }, - { - "v": "工会", - "tran": "trade union" - }, - { - "v": "学生会；大学的学生活动大楼", - "tran": "student union" - }, - { - "v": "n. [美]工会", - "tran": "labour union" - }, - { - "v": "（美）工会", - "tran": "labor union" - }, - { - "v": "一致地；共同", - "tran": "in union" - }, - { - "v": "国情咨文", - "tran": "state of the union" - }, - { - "v": "学生会", - "tran": "students' union" - }, - { - "v": "货币联盟", - "tran": "monetary union" - }, - { - "v": "n. 关税联盟", - "tran": "customs union" - }, - { - "v": "联合车站", - "tran": "union station" - }, - { - "v": "存款互助会；信用合作社", - "tran": "credit union" - }, - { - "v": "（国家）总工会", - "tran": "national union" - }, - { - "v": "联合广场", - "tran": "union square" - }, - { - "v": "欧洲货币联盟", - "tran": "european monetary union" - }, - { - "v": "世界自然保护联盟；世界自然保育联合会", - "tran": "world conservation union" - }, - { - "v": "国际天文联合会", - "tran": "international astronomical union" - }, - { - "v": "英国国旗；联合王国国旗", - "tran": "union jack" - }, - { - "v": "经济联盟；经济同盟", - "tran": "economic union" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "联盟，协会；工会；联合", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "alliance" - }, - { - "w": "league" - }, - { - "w": "unity" - }, - { - "w": "combination" - }, - { - "w": "combined with" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " uni(一个) + on → 团结在一起形成一个整体联盟 → 团结； 联盟" - }, - { - "id": 153, - "word": "unique", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "独特的，唯一的", - "en": "unusually good and special" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "jʊ'nik", - "phonetic1": "juː'niːk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "研究这些珍稀动物的难得机会", - "tran": "a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "uniquely", - "tran": " 独特地；珍奇地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "uniqueness", - "tran": " 独特性；独一无二；单值性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "独特的风格", - "tran": "unique style" - }, - { - "v": "特色；特性；独到之处", - "tran": "unique feature" - }, - { - "v": "唯一机会；极难得的机会", - "tran": "unique opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "独有能力", - "tran": "unique ability" - }, - { - "v": "唯一解", - "tran": "unique solution" - }, - { - "v": "绝招；绝技", - "tran": "unique skill" - }, - { - "v": "唯一标识符；唯一编名", - "tran": "unique name" - }, - { - "v": "心理纯色", - "tran": "unique color" - }, - { - "v": "唯一识别符", - "tran": "unique identifier" - }, - { - "v": "独特构造", - "tran": "unique construction" - }, - { - "v": "唯一索引", - "tran": "unique index" - }, - { - "v": "独特的销售主张", - "tran": "unique selling proposition" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "独特的，稀罕的；[数]唯一的，独一无二的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "distinct" - }, - { - "w": "individual" - }, - { - "w": "one" - }, - { - "w": "sole" - }, - { - "w": "picturesque" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " uni(单一) ＋ que(…的) → 唯一的" - }, - { - "id": 153, - "word": "universal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "通用的，普遍的；全世界的", - "en": "involving everyone in the world or in a particular group" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'jʊnə'vɝsl", - "phonetic1": "juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "免费的全民保健制度", - "tran": "free universal healthcare" - }, - { - "v": "这些故事人人都喜欢。", - "tran": "These stories have universal appeal." - }, - { - "v": "人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题", - "tran": "a topic of universal interest" - }, - { - "v": "建立在普选权上的民主", - "tran": "a democracy based on universal suffrage" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "universalist", - "tran": " 普救说的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "universally", - "tran": " 普遍地；人人；到处" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "universe", - "tran": " 宇宙；世界；领域" - }, - { - "w": "universality", - "tran": " 普遍性；广泛性；一般性；多方面性" - }, - { - "w": "universalism", - "tran": " 普遍主义；普遍性；普救论" - }, - { - "w": "universalist", - "tran": " 信普救说者；普遍主义者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "universalize", - "tran": " 使普遍化，使一般化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "万向节；万向接头", - "tran": "universal joint" - }, - { - "v": "普遍规律；普遍法则", - "tran": "universal law" - }, - { - "v": "普选权", - "tran": "universal suffrage" - }, - { - "v": "通用语言；世界语；人人都理解的事物", - "tran": "universal language" - }, - { - "v": "普遍的爱；泛爱（基督教）", - "tran": "universal love" - }, - { - "v": "通用串行总线", - "tran": "universal serial bus" - }, - { - "v": "万有引力", - "tran": "universal gravitation" - }, - { - "v": "普及高等教育；通用存取", - "tran": "universal access" - }, - { - "v": "普及教育；全民教育", - "tran": "universal education" - }, - { - "v": "世界时间；格林威治时；国际标准时间", - "tran": "universal time" - }, - { - "v": "n. 万能试验机", - "tran": "universal testing machine" - }, - { - "v": "环球音乐集团（公司名称）", - "tran": "universal music" - }, - { - "v": "万向轴节（等于universal joint）", - "tran": "universal coupling" - }, - { - "v": "万向轴", - "tran": "universal shaft" - }, - { - "v": "通用机械；万能工作机械", - "tran": "universal machine" - }, - { - "v": "普遍的知识，常识", - "tran": "universal knowledge" - }, - { - "v": "普遍性规律", - "tran": "universal rule" - }, - { - "v": "万国邮政联盟", - "tran": "universal postal union" - }, - { - "v": "宇宙级天才；全能之才", - "tran": "universal genius" - }, - { - "v": "普遍文法；通用文法", - "tran": "universal grammar" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "普遍的；通用的；[天]宇宙的；全世界的；全体的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "widespread" - }, - { - "w": "entire" - }, - { - "w": "corporate" - }, - { - "w": "worldwide" - }, - { - "w": "current" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "一般概念；普通性", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "general concept" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自universe(n. 宇宙)" - }, - { - "id": 191, - "word": "universe", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "宇宙", - "en": "all space, including all the stars and planets" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'junɪvɝs", - "phonetic1": "'juːnɪvɜːs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。", - "tran": "Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "universal", - "tran": " 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "universal", - "tran": " 一般概念；普通性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 论域；讨论或辩论的范围", - "tran": "universe of discourse" - }, - { - "v": "岛宇宙", - "tran": "island universe" - }, - { - "v": "宇宙玩具公司", - "tran": "universe toy company" - }, - { - "v": "膨胀宇宙；扩展宇宙", - "tran": "expanding universe" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[天]宇宙；世界；领域", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "world" - }, - { - "w": "domain" - }, - { - "w": "province" - }, - { - "w": "territory" - }, - { - "w": "kingdom" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " uni(一个) ＋ vers(转) ＋ e → 一个旋转着的整体空间 → 宇宙" - }, - { - "id": 252, - "word": "unlike", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "prep", - "cn": "不像,和……不同", - "en": "completely different from a particular person or thing" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ʌn'laɪk", - "phonetic1": "ʌn'laɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "塔米和我认识的其他女人都不一样。", - "tran": "Tammy was unlike any other woman I have ever known." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unlikely", - "tran": " 不太可能的；没希望的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unlikely", - "tran": " 未必" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unlikelihood", - "tran": " 不可信；未必有；不大可能的事" - }, - { - "w": "unlikeliness", - "tran": " 不大可能；不一样" - }, - { - "w": "unlikeness", - "tran": " 不同；不相等；不像" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "不同的，不相似的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "different" - }, - { - "w": "diverse" - }, - { - "w": "varying" - }, - { - "w": "another" - }, - { - "w": "dissimilar" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 3624, - "word": "unlikely", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "未必的，未必可能的", - "en": "not likely to happen" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ʌn'laɪkli", - "phonetic1": "ʌn'laɪklɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "唐娜明天也许能来，不过这可能性很小。", - "tran": "Donna might be able to come tomorrow, but it’s very unlikely." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unlike", - "tran": " 不同的，不相似的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unlikelihood", - "tran": " 不可信；未必有；不大可能的事" - }, - { - "w": "unlikeliness", - "tran": " 不大可能；不一样" - }, - { - "w": "unlikeness", - "tran": " 不同；不相等；不像" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unlike", - "tran": " 和…不同，不像" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "未必", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "not necessarily" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 108, - "word": "unusual", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "不平常的", - "en": "different from what is usual or normal" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ʌnˈjuʒəl", - "phonetic1": "ʌnˈju:ʒl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "不寻常的特点", - "tran": "an unusual feature" - }, - { - "v": "异常状况", - "tran": "unusual circumstances" - }, - { - "v": "戴夫迟到是很少见的。", - "tran": "It’s unusual for Dave to be late." - }, - { - "v": "遇到这样的情况觉得非常生气是很正常的。", - "tran": "(= it is quite common ) to feel very angry in a situation like this." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unusually", - "tran": " 非常；异乎寻常地；显著地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "异常天气", - "tran": "unusual weather" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "different" - }, - { - "w": "distinctive" - }, - { - "w": "apart" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " un(不) ＋ usual(平常的) → 不平常的" - }, - { - "id": 2318, - "word": "vague", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的", - "en": "unclear because someone does not give enough detailed information or does not say exactly what they mean" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Vague)人名；(法)瓦格；(英)韦格" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "veɡ", - "phonetic1": "veɪg", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。", - "tran": "The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vaguely", - "tran": " 含糊地；暧昧地；茫然地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vagueness", - "tran": " 模糊；含糊；暧昧；茫然" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fuzzy" - }, - { - "w": "dark" - }, - { - "w": "uncertain" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 如今含糊的(vague)吐字好像成了流行(vogue)" - }, - { - "id": 225, - "word": "vain", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "自负的，炫耀的", - "en": "someone who is vain is too proud of their good looks, abilities, or position – used to show disapproval" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ven", - "phonetic1": "veɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。", - "tran": "Men can be just as vain as women." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vainglorious", - "tran": " 虚荣心强的；非常自负的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vainly", - "tran": " 徒劳地；无益地；枉然地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vainglory", - "tran": " 虚荣；自负" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "徒然；无效", - "tran": "in vain" - }, - { - "v": "虚荣", - "tran": "vain glory" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "徒劳的；虚荣的；空虚的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "empty" - }, - { - "w": "blank" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 他很自负(vain)， 到头来一无所获(gain)" - }, - { - "id": 491, - "word": "valid", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的", - "en": "a valid ticket, document, or agreement is legally or officially acceptable" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'vælɪd", - "phonetic1": "'vælɪd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "有效信用卡", - "tran": "a valid credit card" - }, - { - "v": "你的往返票有效期为三个月。", - "tran": "Your return ticket is valid for three months." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "validated", - "tran": " 经过验证的" - }, - { - "w": "validating", - "tran": " 确认的；有效的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "validly", - "tran": " 合法地；正当地；妥当地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "validity", - "tran": " [计] 有效性；正确；正确性" - }, - { - "w": "validation", - "tran": " 确认；批准；生效" - }, - { - "w": "validating", - "tran": " 确认" - }, - { - "w": "validness", - "tran": " 有效；正确" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "validated", - "tran": " 确认（validate的过去式及过去分词形式）；使生效" - }, - { - "w": "validating", - "tran": " 验证（validate的ing形式）；确认" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "validate", - "tran": " 证实，验证；确认；使生效" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "有效期限", - "tran": "valid period" - }, - { - "v": "有效证书；有效凭证", - "tran": "valid certificate" - }, - { - "v": "有效期至", - "tran": "valid until" - }, - { - "v": "有效数据", - "tran": "valid data" - }, - { - "v": "必须实事求是", - "tran": "must be valid" - }, - { - "v": "有效时间", - "tran": "valid time" - }, - { - "v": "有效合同；有效契约", - "tran": "valid contract" - }, - { - "v": "有效起始日期", - "tran": "valid from" - }, - { - "v": "有效期", - "tran": "valid date" - }, - { - "v": "有效商业登记证", - "tran": "valid business registration certificate" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "有效的，有根据的；正当的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "available" - }, - { - "w": "effective" - }, - { - "w": "virtual" - }, - { - "w": "telling" - }, - { - "w": "significant" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " val(价值) + id → 有价值的 → 正当的， 有效的" - }, - { - "id": 2671, - "word": "valuable", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有价值的；贵重的；可估价的", - "en": "worth a lot of money" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "贵重物品" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈvæljuəbəl; ˈvæljə-", - "phonetic1": "'væljʊəb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一幅名贵的画", - "tran": "a valuable painting" - }, - { - "v": "他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。", - "tran": "Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "valued", - "tran": " 重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的" - }, - { - "w": "valueless", - "tran": " 无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "value", - "tran": " 值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义" - }, - { - "w": "valuation", - "tran": " 评价，估价；计算" - }, - { - "w": "valuableness", - "tran": " 昂贵；贵重；有价值" - }, - { - "w": "valuer", - "tran": " 评价者；估价者；价格核定人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "value", - "tran": " 评价；重视；估价" - }, - { - "w": "valuate", - "tran": " 对…作估价" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "宝贵的经验", - "tran": "valuable experience" - }, - { - "v": "有价值的情报", - "tran": "valuable information" - }, - { - "v": "最有价值球员；最优秀选手", - "tran": "most valuable player" - }, - { - "v": "n. 与受益价值相等的回报", - "tran": "valuable consideration" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[经]有价值的；贵重的；可估价的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "worthy" - }, - { - "w": "of value" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "贵重物品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "preciosity" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2348, - "word": "value", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义", - "en": "the amount of money that something is worth" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "评价；重视；估价", - "en": "to think that someone or something is important" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'vælju", - "phonetic1": "'væljuː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "谷类食物的营养价值", - "tran": "the nutritional value of cereal" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "valuable", - "tran": " 有价值的；贵重的；可估价的" - }, - { - "w": "valued", - "tran": " 重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的" - }, - { - "w": "valueless", - "tran": " 无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "valuable", - "tran": " 贵重物品" - }, - { - "w": "valuation", - "tran": " 评价，估价；计算" - }, - { - "w": "valuableness", - "tran": " 昂贵；贵重；有价值" - }, - { - "w": "valuator", - "tran": " 评价者" - }, - { - "w": "valuer", - "tran": " 评价者；估价者；价格核定人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "valuate", - "tran": " 对…作估价" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "adj. 贵重的（重要的）", - "tran": "of value" - }, - { - "v": "参考值；标准值；参照值", - "tran": "reference value" - }, - { - "v": "实际价值", - "tran": "practical value" - }, - { - "v": "价值链", - "tran": "value chain" - }, - { - "v": "在价值上", - "tran": "in value" - }, - { - "v": "经济价值；经济有效值", - "tran": "economic value" - }, - { - "v": "n. [商]（有别于帐面价值的）市场价值；市价", - "tran": "market value" - }, - { - "v": "高价值；高影调", - "tran": "high value" - }, - { - "v": "附加值；增值价值", - "tran": "added value" - }, - { - "v": "签发；向某人开出汇票", - "tran": "value on" - }, - { - "v": "边值；边界值", - "tran": "boundary value" - }, - { - "v": "增值；附加价值", - "tran": "value added" - }, - { - "v": "很有价值的", - "tran": "of great value" - }, - { - "v": "价值体系；价值系统", - "tran": "value system" - }, - { - "v": "峰值", - "tran": "peak value" - }, - { - "v": "社会价值", - "tran": "social value" - }, - { - "v": "数值", - "tran": "numerical value" - }, - { - "v": "核心价值", - "tran": "core value" - }, - { - "v": "理论值", - "tran": "theoretical value" - }, - { - "v": "[计]阈值；门限值；界限值", - "tran": "threshold value" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]值；[经]价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "importance" - }, - { - "w": "significance" - }, - { - "w": "price" - }, - { - "w": "stress" - }, - { - "w": "weight" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "评价；重视；估价", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "score" - }, - { - "w": "rate" - }, - { - "w": "prize" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " val(价值) + ue → 给…估价， 评价" - }, - { - "id": 791, - "word": "vanish", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "消失", - "en": "to disappear suddenly, especially in a way that cannot be easily explained" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'vænɪʃ", - "phonetic1": "'vænɪʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我的钥匙刚刚还在这里，现在却不翼而飞了。", - "tran": "My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished." - }, - { - "v": "那只鸟从视线中消失了。", - "tran": "The bird vanished from sight." - }, - { - "v": "她好像就蒸发了似的。", - "tran": "She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way )." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vanishing", - "tran": " 消没的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vanishingly", - "tran": " 难以察觉地；消遁似地；趋于零地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vanishing", - "tran": " 消失" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vanishing", - "tran": " 消失（vanish的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "从…失去；从…消失", - "tran": "vanish from" - }, - { - "v": "消失", - "tran": "vanish away" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[数]消失；突然不见；成为零", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "disappear" - }, - { - "w": "blank" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使不见，[数]使消失", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unmake" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " van(空) ＋ ish → 空无一物 → 消失； 不复存在" - }, - { - "id": 1118, - "word": "variable", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的", - "en": "likely to change often" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "[数] 变量；可变物，可变因素", - "en": "something that may be different in different situations, so that you cannot be sure what will happen" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'vɛrɪəbl", - "phonetic1": "'veərɪəb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "预计明天多云有雾，天气多变。", - "tran": "Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow." - }, - { - "v": "利率有时会大幅波动。", - "tran": "Interest rates can be highly variable." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "varied", - "tran": " 多变的；各式各样的；杂色的" - }, - { - "w": "varying", - "tran": " 不同的；变化的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variably", - "tran": " 易变地；不定地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variation", - "tran": " 变化；[生物] 变异，变种" - }, - { - "w": "variance", - "tran": " 变异；变化；不一致；分歧；[数] 方差" - }, - { - "w": "variability", - "tran": " 可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性" - }, - { - "w": "variate", - "tran": " [数] 变量；改变" - }, - { - "w": "variedness", - "tran": " 变化；杂色" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "varied", - "tran": " 改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）" - }, - { - "w": "varying", - "tran": " 变化，改变（vary的现在分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vary", - "tran": " 变化；变异；违反" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vary", - "tran": " 改变；使多样化；变奏" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "变速，可变速率", - "tran": "variable speed" - }, - { - "v": "随机变数，随机变量；无规变量", - "tran": "random variable" - }, - { - "v": "[控制系统]状态变量；[热力学]热力学态函数（等于thermodynamic function of state）", - "tran": "state variable" - }, - { - "v": "自变量；自变数", - "tran": "independent variable" - }, - { - "v": "因变量；他变数；应变数", - "tran": "dependent variable" - }, - { - "v": "设计变量", - "tran": "design variable" - }, - { - "v": "复变数", - "tran": "complex variable" - }, - { - "v": "控制变量；决策变量", - "tran": "control variable" - }, - { - "v": "局部变量", - "tran": "local variable" - }, - { - "v": "环境变量；环境变数", - "tran": "environment variable" - }, - { - "v": "可变参量", - "tran": "variable parameter" - }, - { - "v": "连续变量", - "tran": "continuous variable" - }, - { - "v": "可变成本", - "tran": "variable cost" - }, - { - "v": "可变螺距；可变节距；变斜度", - "tran": "variable pitch" - }, - { - "v": "变速流，变化的流动；异形流动", - "tran": "variable flow" - }, - { - "v": "输出变量", - "tran": "output variable" - }, - { - "v": "全局变量，全程变量", - "tran": "global variable" - }, - { - "v": "n. 可变数据", - "tran": "variable data" - }, - { - "v": "[数]离散变量", - "tran": "discrete variable" - }, - { - "v": "变系数；可变系数", - "tran": "variable coefficient" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[生物][数][光]变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mobile" - }, - { - "w": "liquid" - }, - { - "w": "unstable" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1036, - "word": "variance", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "不同", - "en": "the amount by which two or more things are different or by which they change" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'vɛrɪəns", - "phonetic1": "ˈveəriəns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "5%的价格差异", - "tran": "a price variance of 5%" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variable", - "tran": " 变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的" - }, - { - "w": "variant", - "tran": " 不同的；多样的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variation", - "tran": " 变化；[生物] 变异，变种" - }, - { - "w": "variable", - "tran": " [数] 变量；可变物，可变因素" - }, - { - "w": "variant", - "tran": " 变体；转化" - }, - { - "w": "variability", - "tran": " 可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "方差分析；差异分析", - "tran": "variance analysis" - }, - { - "v": "方差分析", - "tran": "analysis of variance" - }, - { - "v": "不和；有分歧", - "tran": "at variance" - }, - { - "v": "与…不和", - "tran": "at variance with" - }, - { - "v": "总方差，总变异数", - "tran": "total variance" - }, - { - "v": "成本差异", - "tran": "cost variance" - }, - { - "v": "误差方差；误差变量；误差偏差", - "tran": "error variance" - }, - { - "v": "方差比，变异比；变异刺激", - "tran": "variance ratio" - }, - { - "v": "[数]剩余方差", - "tran": "residual variance" - }, - { - "v": "加性方差", - "tran": "additive variance" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[生物]变异；变化；不一致；分歧；[数]方差", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "differentiation" - }, - { - "w": "shift" - }, - { - "w": "change" - }, - { - "w": "diversification" - }, - { - "w": "turn" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1634, - "word": "variation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "变化；[生物] 变异，变种", - "en": "a difference between similar things, or a change from the usual amount or form of something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",vɛrɪ'eʃən", - "phonetic1": "veərɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他的大部分诗作都是有关爱情主题的形式不同的作品。", - "tran": "Most of his poems are variations on the theme of love." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variable", - "tran": " 变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的" - }, - { - "w": "variant", - "tran": " 不同的；多样的" - }, - { - "w": "variegated", - "tran": " 杂色的；斑驳的；富于变化的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variable", - "tran": " [数] 变量；可变物，可变因素" - }, - { - "w": "variance", - "tran": " 变异；变化；不一致；分歧；[数] 方差" - }, - { - "w": "variant", - "tran": " 变体；转化" - }, - { - "w": "variability", - "tran": " 可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性" - }, - { - "w": "variedness", - "tran": " 变化；杂色" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variegated", - "tran": " 成为杂色（variegate的过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "温度变化", - "tran": "temperature variation" - }, - { - "v": "n. 遗传变异", - "tran": "genetic variation" - }, - { - "v": "变异系数；变动系数；变更系数", - "tran": "coefficient of variation" - }, - { - "v": "变异系数，变差系数", - "tran": "variation coefficient" - }, - { - "v": "季节性波动，季节性变动", - "tran": "seasonal variation" - }, - { - "v": "空间变化；区域差异", - "tran": "spatial variation" - }, - { - "v": "全变差；总变差", - "tran": "total variation" - }, - { - "v": "频率变化", - "tran": "frequency variation" - }, - { - "v": "时间变化，时间变化性", - "tran": "time variation" - }, - { - "v": "变分法；差异法", - "tran": "variation method" - }, - { - "v": "调整范围，变化范围；变限", - "tran": "variation range" - }, - { - "v": "日变化；日变程；日际变化；昼夜变化", - "tran": "diurnal variation" - }, - { - "v": "年变化；[天文学]年变", - "tran": "annual variation" - }, - { - "v": "速率变化，变速", - "tran": "speed variation" - }, - { - "v": "变分原理（用任意波函数计算出的能量，不可能小于体系真实的基态能量）", - "tran": "variation principle" - }, - { - "v": "差异分析；变异分析", - "tran": "variation analysis" - }, - { - "v": "环境变异", - "tran": "environmental variation" - }, - { - "v": "重量差异，权重变种", - "tran": "weight variation" - }, - { - "v": "电压变化", - "tran": "voltage variation" - }, - { - "v": "无规则变化，随机变化", - "tran": "random variation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "变化；[生物]变异，变种", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shift" - }, - { - "w": "change" - }, - { - "w": "differentiation" - }, - { - "w": "diversification" - }, - { - "w": "turn" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " vari(改变) + ation(表状态) → 变化； 变动； 变种" - }, - { - "id": 1196, - "word": "variety", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化", - "en": "the differences within a group, set of actions etc that make it interesting" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "və'raɪəti", - "phonetic1": "və'raɪətɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。", - "tran": "I really like the variety the store has to offer." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "varied", - "tran": " 多变的；各式各样的；杂色的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "varied", - "tran": " 改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variegate", - "tran": " 使多样化，使丰富多彩；使成杂色" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "各种各样的", - "tran": "variety of" - }, - { - "v": "货品种类，产品种类；产品多样化；积簇", - "tran": "product variety" - }, - { - "v": "各种各样的；大量的", - "tran": "a great variety of" - }, - { - "v": "综艺节目；杂耍表演", - "tran": "variety show" - }, - { - "v": "多种多样", - "tran": "infinite variety" - }, - { - "v": "杂货店", - "tran": "variety store" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "多样；种类；杂耍", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "category" - }, - { - "w": "manner" - }, - { - "w": "nature" - }, - { - "w": "kind" - }, - { - "w": "sort" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " vari(改变) + ety(表性质、 状态) → 变化" - }, - { - "id": 143, - "word": "various", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "不同的，各种各样的", - "en": "if there are various things, there are several different types of that thing" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'vɛrɪəs", - "phonetic1": "'veərɪəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这种夹克有好多种颜色可选。", - "tran": "The jacket is available in various colours." - }, - { - "v": "有多种方法可以回答你的问题。", - "tran": "There are various ways to answer your question." - }, - { - "v": "出于种种原因，他决定辍学。", - "tran": "He decided to leave school for various reasons." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variously", - "tran": " 不同地；多方面地；个别地；多彩地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variousness", - "tran": " 变化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "以不同的方式", - "tran": "in various ways" - }, - { - "v": "各种款式；款式齐全；款式多样", - "tran": "various styles" - }, - { - "v": "各行各业的人；许多人", - "tran": "various people" - }, - { - "v": "在不同的时代", - "tran": "at various times" - }, - { - "v": "在许多情况下", - "tran": "on various occasions" - }, - { - "v": "采取不同办法", - "tran": "adopt various methods" - }, - { - "v": "群星；合辑", - "tran": "various artists" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "各种各样的；多方面的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "varieties of" - }, - { - "w": "miscellaneous" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 476, - "word": "vary", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "变化；变异；违反", - "en": "if something varies, it changes depending on the situation" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Vary)人名；(英、法、罗、柬)瓦里" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈveri", - "phonetic1": "'veərɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。", - "tran": "Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather." - }, - { - "v": "“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服？”“噢，得看情况。\"", - "tran": "‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variable", - "tran": " 变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的" - }, - { - "w": "varied", - "tran": " 多变的；各式各样的；杂色的" - }, - { - "w": "varying", - "tran": " 不同的；变化的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variably", - "tran": " 易变地；不定地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variable", - "tran": " [数] 变量；可变物，可变因素" - }, - { - "w": "variability", - "tran": " 可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性" - }, - { - "w": "variedness", - "tran": " 变化；杂色" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "varied", - "tran": " 改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）" - }, - { - "w": "varying", - "tran": " 变化，改变（vary的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "随…而变化", - "tran": "vary with" - }, - { - "v": "不同", - "tran": "vary from" - }, - { - "v": "在……方面变化；在……方面有差异", - "tran": "vary in" - }, - { - "v": "大小不同", - "tran": "vary in size" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "变化；变异；违反", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pass" - }, - { - "w": "change from" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "改变；使多样化；变奏", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "influence" - }, - { - "w": "fashion" - }, - { - "w": "shift" - }, - { - "w": "innovate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 312, - "word": "vast", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "巨大的，广阔的", - "en": "extremely large" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "væst", - "phonetic1": "vɑːst", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "大量难民涌过边境。", - "tran": "The refugees come across the border in vast numbers." - }, - { - "v": "过去的五年内，毕业率大幅度提高。", - "tran": "In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vastly", - "tran": " 极大地；广大地；深远地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vastness", - "tran": " 巨大；广大；广漠" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "绝大多数，大部份", - "tran": "vast majority" - }, - { - "v": "大规模；大比例", - "tran": "vast scale" - }, - { - "v": "巨额金钱", - "tran": "vast sums of money" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "huge" - }, - { - "w": "massive" - }, - { - "w": "extensive" - }, - { - "w": "tremendous" - }, - { - "w": "enormous" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "浩瀚；广阔无垠的空间", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "voluminousness" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 东方(east)地大物博(vast)" - }, - { - "id": 749, - "word": "wage", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "进行；发动；从事", - "en": "to be involved in a war against someone, or a fight against something" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "工资；代价；报偿", - "en": "money you earn that is paid according to the number of hours, days, or weeks that you work" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "wedʒ", - "phonetic1": "weɪdʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "政府和发动了内战的3方一起签订了1份和平协议。", - "tran": "The government, along with the three factions that had been waging a civil war, signed a peace agreement." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "最低工资", - "tran": "minimum wage" - }, - { - "v": "罪恶的报应，死[源自《圣经》]", - "tran": "the wages of sin" - }, - { - "v": "工资制度，工资体系", - "tran": "wage system" - }, - { - "v": "平均工资", - "tran": "average wage" - }, - { - "v": "工资水准，薪金标准", - "tran": "wage level" - }, - { - "v": "工资收入；工资所得", - "tran": "wage income" - }, - { - "v": "低工资", - "tran": "low wage" - }, - { - "v": "工资率", - "tran": "wage rate" - }, - { - "v": "基本工资", - "tran": "basic wage" - }, - { - "v": "最低生活工资；糊口工资", - "tran": "living wage" - }, - { - "v": "计时工资，按时计酬", - "tran": "hourly wage" - }, - { - "v": "增产奖励工资；计件工资", - "tran": "incentive wage" - }, - { - "v": "冻结工资", - "tran": "freeze wages" - }, - { - "v": "n. 靠工资为生的人；雇佣劳动者", - "tran": "wage earner" - }, - { - "v": "效率工资；计件工资", - "tran": "efficiency wage" - }, - { - "v": "[经]工资冻结", - "tran": "wage freeze" - }, - { - "v": "n. 工资等级表", - "tran": "wage scale" - }, - { - "v": "雇佣劳动；工资劳工", - "tran": "wage labor" - }, - { - "v": "工资结构", - "tran": "wage structure" - }, - { - "v": "n. 工资的增加", - "tran": "wage hike" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "进行；发动；从事", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "progress" - }, - { - "w": "do" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "工资；代价；报偿", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "price" - }, - { - "w": "expense" - }, - { - "w": "pay" - }, - { - "w": "cost" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "进行；开展", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "do" - }, - { - "w": "carry with" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 243, - "word": "wander", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": "漫游，闲逛", - "en": "to walk slowly across or around an area, usually without a clear direction or purpose" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'wɑndɚ", - "phonetic1": "'wɒndə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她漫无目的地在房子里走来走去。", - "tran": "She wandered aimlessly about the house." - }, - { - "v": "安娜溜达着去弄了一杯喝的。", - "tran": "Ana wandered off to get a drink." - }, - { - "v": "有人看到他在纽约街头游荡。", - "tran": "He was found wandering the streets of New York." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wandering", - "tran": " 流浪的；漫游的，徘徊的；蜿蜒的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wandering", - "tran": " 闲逛；离题；神志恍惚" - }, - { - "w": "wanderer", - "tran": " 流浪者；漫游者；迷路的动物" - }, - { - "w": "wanderlust", - "tran": " 流浪癖；漫游癖；旅游热" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wandering", - "tran": " 漫游；闲逛（wander的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "漫步；漫游；离群走散", - "tran": "wander off" - }, - { - "v": "徘徊；流浪；漫步", - "tran": "wander about" - }, - { - "v": "离题", - "tran": "wander from" - }, - { - "v": "基线漂移", - "tran": "baseline wander" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lose oneself" - }, - { - "w": "hang about" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "游荡，漫游", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "range" - }, - { - "w": "louse around" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 偶然的漫步(wander)发现了奇迹(wonder)" - }, - { - "id": 3686, - "word": "want", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "需要；缺乏", - "en": "used to say that you do not have or cannot find what you need in a particular situation" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "wɑnt", - "phonetic1": "wɒnt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那家画廊由于缺乏资金关闭了。", - "tran": "The gallery closed down for want of funding." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wanted", - "tran": " 被通缉的" - }, - { - "w": "wanting", - "tran": " 欠缺的；不足的；不够格的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wanting", - "tran": " 无；缺" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wanted", - "tran": " 想要；渴望（want的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "wanting", - "tran": " 需要（want的现在分词）；欠缺" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "想成为；想要成为", - "tran": "want to be" - }, - { - "v": "你想要", - "tran": "do you want to" - }, - { - "v": "想要做", - "tran": "want to do" - }, - { - "v": "你想要什么；你想怎么样", - "tran": "what do you want" - }, - { - "v": "缺乏；需要", - "tran": "want of" - }, - { - "v": "想要进来", - "tran": "want in" - }, - { - "v": "在贫困中", - "tran": "in want" - }, - { - "v": "需要；缺乏…", - "tran": "want for" - }, - { - "v": "无论你要什么；不管你想要什么", - "tran": "whatever you want" - }, - { - "v": "需要，缺少", - "tran": "in want of" - }, - { - "v": "因缺乏", - "tran": "for want of" - }, - { - "v": "解除；想要出去", - "tran": "want out" - }, - { - "v": "免于匮乏的自由", - "tran": "freedom from want" - }, - { - "v": "征聘广告，征求广告", - "tran": "want ad" - }, - { - "v": "试一试；想试试，想要试一试", - "tran": "want a go" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "需要；希望；应该；缺少", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ask" - }, - { - "w": "would have" - }, - { - "w": "claim" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "需要；缺乏；贫困；必需品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "necessity" - }, - { - "w": "shortage" - }, - { - "w": "need" - }, - { - "w": "poverty" - }, - { - "w": "deficiency" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "需要；缺少", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wish" - }, - { - "w": "have need of" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 39, - "word": "way", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "（特定的）状态，状况", - "en": "a particular state or condition" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "we", - "phonetic1": "weɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我家当时经济窘迫。", - "tran": "My family was in a bad way financially." - }, - { - "v": "这鸡肉很脆，正是我喜欢的口味。", - "tran": "The chicken’s nice and crispy – just the way I like it." - }, - { - "v": "你应该想想如何让现状变得更好。", - "tran": "It’s worth thinking how you can improve the way things are." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "方式", - "tran": "way of" - }, - { - "v": "这样；用这种方法", - "tran": "in this way" - }, - { - "v": "最佳方法", - "tran": "best way" - }, - { - "v": "顺便说说，顺便问一下；在途中", - "tran": "by the way" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 在……途中", - "tran": "on the way" - }, - { - "v": "入口；由此进入", - "tran": "way in" - }, - { - "v": "妨碍；挡道", - "tran": "in the way" - }, - { - "v": "n. 经由", - "tran": "by way" - }, - { - "v": "经由；当作", - "tran": "by way of" - }, - { - "v": "那样，那边", - "tran": "that way" - }, - { - "v": "决不；一点也不", - "tran": "no way" - }, - { - "v": "同样；同样的方法；同样的感受", - "tran": "same way" - }, - { - "v": "一路上；自始至终", - "tran": "all the way" - }, - { - "v": "单向的；单程的；单方面的", - "tran": "one way" - }, - { - "v": "远路", - "tran": "long way" - }, - { - "v": "出口；解决之道", - "tran": "way out" - }, - { - "v": "生活方式；行为准则", - "tran": "way of life" - }, - { - "v": "在某种程度上；有点儿；[口]十分激动", - "tran": "in a way" - }, - { - "v": "妨碍；关于…方面", - "tran": "in the way of" - }, - { - "v": "无论如何", - "tran": "any way" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "方法；[交]道路；方向；行业；习惯", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "path" - }, - { - "w": "method" - }, - { - "w": "direction" - }, - { - "w": "orientation" - }, - { - "w": "approach" - }, - { - "w": "aspect" - }, - { - "w": "system" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "大大地；远远地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "greatly" - }, - { - "w": "large" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1349, - "word": "weak", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "[经] 疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的", - "en": "not physically strong" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "wik", - "phonetic1": "wiːk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "疾病使她感到身体虚弱。", - "tran": "The illness left her feeling weak." - }, - { - "v": "光照不足，植物就生长不好。", - "tran": "Poor light produces weak plants." - }, - { - "v": "那只动物因失血而虚弱无力。", - "tran": "The animal was weak from loss of blood." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weakling", - "tran": " 虚弱的；懦弱的" - }, - { - "w": "weakly", - "tran": " 虚弱的；软弱的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weakly", - "tran": " 虚弱地；无力地；软弱地；有病地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weakness", - "tran": " 弱点；软弱；嗜好" - }, - { - "w": "weakling", - "tran": " 虚弱的人；懦怯者" - }, - { - "w": "weakener", - "tran": " 减光板；削弱器" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weaken", - "tran": " 变弱；畏缩；变软弱" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weaken", - "tran": " 减少；使变弱；使变淡" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "弱点（心理或身体上的残疾）；缺点", - "tran": "weak point" - }, - { - "v": "薄弱环节；弱键", - "tran": "weak link" - }, - { - "v": "弱作用力；弱核力；弱相互作用", - "tran": "weak force" - }, - { - "v": "弱酸", - "tran": "weak acid" - }, - { - "v": "软弱岩石", - "tran": "weak rock" - }, - { - "v": "弱点", - "tran": "weak spot" - }, - { - "v": "疲软的市场", - "tran": "weak market" - }, - { - "v": "弱光灯标；弱光灯", - "tran": "weak light" - }, - { - "v": "弱式；弱读式", - "tran": "weak form" - }, - { - "v": "弱电；弱流", - "tran": "weak current" - }, - { - "v": "弱耦合；疏耦合", - "tran": "weak coupling" - }, - { - "v": "[化]弱碱", - "tran": "weak base" - }, - { - "v": "弱解；稀溶液", - "tran": "weak solution" - }, - { - "v": "淡茶", - "tran": "weak tea" - }, - { - "v": "弱震", - "tran": "weak earthquake" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[经]疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "loose" - }, - { - "w": "work-out" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 每上完一周(week)的课， 总觉得浑身无力(weak)" - }, - { - "id": 37, - "word": "wear", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "使用；用损，用坏", - "en": "damage caused by continuous use over a long period" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "wɛr", - "phonetic1": "weə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "运动鞋开始出现磨损迹象就要更换。", - "tran": "Replace your trainers when they start to show signs of wear." - }, - { - "v": "检查设备有没有损耗。", - "tran": "Check the equipment for wear and tear." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "worn", - "tran": " 疲倦的；用旧的" - }, - { - "w": "wearing", - "tran": " 磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的" - }, - { - "w": "wearable", - "tran": " 可穿用的，可佩带的；耐用的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wearer", - "tran": " 佩带者；穿用者" - }, - { - "w": "wearable", - "tran": " 衣服" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "worn", - "tran": " 穿；磨损（wear的过去分词）；佩戴" - }, - { - "w": "wearing", - "tran": " 穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[机]耐磨性，耐磨度", - "tran": "wear resistance" - }, - { - "v": "n. 磨损", - "tran": "wear and tear" - }, - { - "v": "耐磨的；耐磨性", - "tran": "wear resistant" - }, - { - "v": "磨合", - "tran": "wear in" - }, - { - "v": "戴眼镜；戴着眼镜", - "tran": "wear glasses" - }, - { - "v": "工具磨耗，刀具磨损", - "tran": "tool wear" - }, - { - "v": "便装，休闲服", - "tran": "casual wear" - }, - { - "v": "磨损，耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭", - "tran": "wear out" - }, - { - "v": "(服装等)时髦的；经常穿着的", - "tran": "in wear" - }, - { - "v": "磨损；磨料磨损；磨蚀", - "tran": "abrasive wear" - }, - { - "v": "运动服", - "tran": "sports wear" - }, - { - "v": "耐磨性", - "tran": "wear properties" - }, - { - "v": "磨耗率", - "tran": "wear rate" - }, - { - "v": "缓慢地进行；时间消逝", - "tran": "wear on" - }, - { - "v": "磨损试验；磨耗试验；试穿", - "tran": "wear test" - }, - { - "v": "童装；儿童服装", - "tran": "children's wear" - }, - { - "v": "磨损；消磨；流逝", - "tran": "wear away" - }, - { - "v": "经久耐用", - "tran": "wear well" - }, - { - "v": "耐磨性；抗磨强度", - "tran": "resistance to wear" - }, - { - "v": "磨损；逐渐消逝", - "tran": "wear off" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "穿着，戴；[机]磨损", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "have on" - }, - { - "w": "keep sth on" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[机]磨损，变旧", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "grind down" - }, - { - "w": "frazzle" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[服装]服装，穿着；耐用性，耐久性；损耗", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "clothing" - }, - { - "w": "waste" - }, - { - "w": "garment" - }, - { - "w": "apparel" - }, - { - "w": "durability" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 穿得(wear)这么漂亮， 准备去哪儿(where)啊？" - }, - { - "id": 947, - "word": "weary", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": " 厌烦， 不耐烦" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "疲劳的，疲倦的；使人疲劳的，令人厌倦的", - "en": "very tired or bored, especially because you have been doing something for a long time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'wɪri", - "phonetic1": "'wɪəri", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她发现雷切尔在厨房里，看上去苍老而疲惫。", - "tran": "She found Rachel in the kitchen, looking old and weary." - }, - { - "v": "她疲倦地叹口气坐了下来。", - "tran": "She sat down with a weary sigh." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wearing", - "tran": " 磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的" - }, - { - "w": "wearisome", - "tran": " 使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wearily", - "tran": " 疲倦地；无聊地；厌倦地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weariness", - "tran": " 疲倦，疲劳；厌倦" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wearing", - "tran": " 穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "疲倦；厌烦于", - "tran": "weary of" - }, - { - "v": "因…而厌烦", - "tran": "weary with" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tired" - }, - { - "w": "worn" - }, - { - "w": "trying" - }, - { - "w": "boring" - }, - { - "w": "harassed" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "疲倦；厌烦", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "jade" - }, - { - "w": "be tired out" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使疲倦；使厌烦", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "labor" - }, - { - "w": "jade" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " wear(穿戴) ＋ y → 衣服穿戴久了就会厌烦 → 厌烦" - }, - { - "id": 1357, - "word": "weigh", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "权衡；考虑；称…重量", - "en": "to have a particular weight" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "权衡；称重量" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "weɪ", - "phonetic1": "weɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "雏鸟重量只有几克。", - "tran": "The young birds weigh only a few grams." - }, - { - "v": "你知道它的重量吗？", - "tran": "Do you know how much it weighs?" - }, - { - "v": "你的体重是多少？", - "tran": "(= how much ) do you weigh?" - }, - { - "v": "这箱子里放满了书，重得很。", - "tran": "The box was full of books and weighed a ton (= was very heavy )." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weighted", - "tran": " [数] 加权的；加重的；衡量过的" - }, - { - "w": "weighty", - "tran": " 重的；重大的；严肃的" - }, - { - "w": "weightless", - "tran": " 失重的；无重量的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weightily", - "tran": " 重要地；沉重地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weight", - "tran": " 重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性" - }, - { - "w": "weighing", - "tran": " 称重量；考虑权衡；悬浮" - }, - { - "w": "weighting", - "tran": " 加重，加权；衡量；（英）生活补贴" - }, - { - "w": "weightlessness", - "tran": " 失重；无重状态" - }, - { - "w": "weightiness", - "tran": " 重；重要性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weighing", - "tran": " 称量（weigh的现在分词形式）；考虑斟酌" - }, - { - "w": "weighted", - "tran": " 加重量于…；重压（weight的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "weighting", - "tran": " 加权；称量（weight的现在分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weight", - "tran": " 加重量于，使变重" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "重压于；使苦恼", - "tran": "weigh on" - }, - { - "v": "权衡；估量；称", - "tran": "weigh up" - }, - { - "v": "加入比赛；比赛前量体重；参加辩论", - "tran": "weigh in" - }, - { - "v": "使颓丧；压低；重于", - "tran": "weigh down" - }, - { - "v": "v. 称出", - "tran": "weigh out" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "权衡；考虑；称…重量", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "view" - }, - { - "w": "measure" - }, - { - "w": "study" - }, - { - "w": "regard" - }, - { - "w": "think of" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "重量为…；具有重要性；成为…的重荷；起锚", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "break ground" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "权衡；[计量]称重量", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "trade-off" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2550, - "word": "weight", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性", - "en": "how heavy something is when you measure it" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "加重量于，使变重", - "en": "If you weight something, you make it heavier by adding something to it, for example, in order to stop it from moving easily" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "wet", - "phonetic1": "weɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "婴儿的平均出生体重是七磅多一点。", - "tran": "The average weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds." - }, - { - "v": "可以把它缝在窗帘的摺边里以增加窗帘的重量，使之更有下垂感。", - "tran": "It can be sewn into curtain hems to weight the curtain and so allow it to hang better." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weighted", - "tran": " [数] 加权的；加重的；衡量过的" - }, - { - "w": "weighty", - "tran": " 重的；重大的；严肃的" - }, - { - "w": "weightless", - "tran": " 失重的；无重量的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weightily", - "tran": " 重要地；沉重地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weigh", - "tran": " 权衡；称重量" - }, - { - "w": "weighing", - "tran": " 称重量；考虑权衡；悬浮" - }, - { - "w": "weighting", - "tran": " 加重，加权；衡量；（英）生活补贴" - }, - { - "w": "weightlessness", - "tran": " 失重；无重状态" - }, - { - "w": "weightiness", - "tran": " 重；重要性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weighing", - "tran": " 称量（weigh的现在分词形式）；考虑斟酌" - }, - { - "w": "weighted", - "tran": " 加重量于…；重压（weight的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "weighting", - "tran": " 加权；称量（weight的现在分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weigh", - "tran": " 重量为…；具有重要性；成为…的重荷；起锚" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weigh", - "tran": " 权衡；考虑；称…重量" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "轻量；空载排水量；车辆自重", - "tran": "light weight" - }, - { - "v": "[化]分子量", - "tran": "molecular weight" - }, - { - "v": "有权势的；有影响的，有分量的", - "tran": "of weight" - }, - { - "v": "v. 减肥；体重减轻", - "tran": "lose weight" - }, - { - "v": "失重；重量减轻", - "tran": "weight loss" - }, - { - "v": "体重", - "tran": "body weight" - }, - { - "v": "按重量；按重量计算", - "tran": "by weight" - }, - { - "v": "增重，体重增加", - "tran": "weight gain" - }, - { - "v": "质量分布；重量分布；重量分配", - "tran": "weight distribution" - }, - { - "v": "[体]重量级；平均体重以上的人；[口]重要人物", - "tran": "heavy weight" - }, - { - "v": "干重", - "tran": "dry weight" - }, - { - "v": "[化]分子量分布", - "tran": "molecular weight distribution" - }, - { - "v": "出生体重；初生重", - "tran": "birth weight" - }, - { - "v": "固定负载；静负载", - "tran": "dead weight" - }, - { - "v": "体重比，重量比；重量", - "tran": "weight ratio" - }, - { - "v": "整形美容减肥", - "tran": "reduce weight" - }, - { - "v": "体重增加", - "tran": "put on weight" - }, - { - "v": "净重", - "tran": "net weight" - }, - { - "v": "权重系数；加权因子", - "tran": "weight coefficient" - }, - { - "v": "重量控制", - "tran": "weight control" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[物]重量，重力；负担；[计量]砝码；重要性", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "significance" - }, - { - "w": "burden" - }, - { - "w": "stress" - }, - { - "w": "strain" - }, - { - "w": "consequence" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 56, - "word": "weird", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "古怪的，离奇的", - "en": "very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explain" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "wɪrd", - "phonetic1": "wɪəd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。", - "tran": "A really weird thing happened last night." - }, - { - "v": "他是个古怪的家伙。", - "tran": "He’s a weird bloke." - }, - { - "v": "他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。", - "tran": "They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weirdly", - "tran": " 古怪地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "weirdness", - "tran": " 命运；不可思议；离奇" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "怪异的；不可思议的；超自然的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "magic" - }, - { - "w": "mysterious" - }, - { - "w": "fantastic" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "（苏格兰）命运；预言", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fate" - }, - { - "w": "prediction" - }, - { - "w": "lot" - }, - { - "w": "destiny" - }, - { - "w": "fortune" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " we(我们) ＋ ird(看作bird， 鸟) → 如果我们都变成鸟该多么古怪啊 → 古怪的" - }, - { - "id": 883, - "word": "welfare", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "福利；幸福；福利事业；安宁", - "en": "someone’s welfare is their health and happiness" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "福利的；接受社会救济的", - "en": "Welfare services are provided to help with people's living conditions and financial problems" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'wɛl'fɛr", - "phonetic1": "'welfeə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。", - "tran": "Our only concern is the children’s welfare." - }, - { - "v": "儿童福利机构发展成熟、体系完善。", - "tran": "Child welfare services are well established and comprehensive." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "社会福利；社会福利工作（等于social work）", - "tran": "social welfare" - }, - { - "v": "公共福利，公用福利设施；社会福利", - "tran": "public welfare" - }, - { - "v": "福利体系", - "tran": "welfare system" - }, - { - "v": "福利国家", - "tran": "welfare state" - }, - { - "v": "[经]福利经济学", - "tran": "welfare economics" - }, - { - "v": "经济福利", - "tran": "economic welfare" - }, - { - "v": "福利彩票", - "tran": "welfare lottery" - }, - { - "v": "公共福利", - "tran": "general welfare" - }, - { - "v": "儿童福利；保育", - "tran": "child welfare" - }, - { - "v": "接受救济的；接受生活照顾的", - "tran": "on welfare" - }, - { - "v": "福利工作", - "tran": "welfare work" - }, - { - "v": "n. 福利基金", - "tran": "welfare fund" - }, - { - "v": "公益林", - "tran": "public welfare forest" - }, - { - "v": "福利设施", - "tran": "welfare facilities" - }, - { - "v": "社会福利函数；社会福利功能", - "tran": "social welfare function" - }, - { - "v": "社会福利支出；福利费", - "tran": "welfare cost" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "福利；幸福；福利事业；安宁", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "happiness" - }, - { - "w": "weal" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " wel(看作well， 好的) + fare → 好的东西 → 福利" - }, - { - "id": 1946, - "word": "whirl", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": "旋转，急转；发晕，变混乱", - "en": "to turn or spin around very quickly, or to make someone or something do this" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 旋转， 回旋； 混乱； 一连串的事", - "en": "a spinning movement or the shape of something that is spinning" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "wɝrl", - "phonetic1": "wɜːl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们看海鸥在港口上空盘旋鸣叫。", - "tran": "We watched the seagulls whirling and shrieking over the harbour." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "whirling", - "tran": " 旋转的；涡流的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "whirling", - "tran": " 旋转；涡流；回转" - }, - { - "w": "whirler", - "tran": " 旋转涂膜机；离心式净气机" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "whirling", - "tran": " 旋转；眩晕；卷走；疾走（whirl的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "混乱的；在旋转中", - "tran": "in a whirl" - }, - { - "v": "[美国口语]尝试，试一试", - "tran": "give it a whirl" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "旋转，回旋；昏乱；一连串的事；短暂的旅行", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revolution" - }, - { - "w": "rotation" - }, - { - "w": "rolling" - }, - { - "w": "turning" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "旋转，回旋；急走；头晕眼花", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wheel" - }, - { - "w": "circle" - }, - { - "w": "spin" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使旋转；卷走，飞快地带走", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "turn" - }, - { - "w": "spin" - }, - { - "w": "swing" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 轮子(wheel)在不停地旋转(whirl)" - }, - { - "id": 290, - "word": "whisper", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": "低语，耳语", - "en": "to speak or say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your voice" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'wɪspɚ", - "phonetic1": "'wɪspə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你不必轻声轻语，没人听得到我们说话。", - "tran": "You don’t have to whisper, no one can hear us." - }, - { - "v": "“我想你了。”他在她耳边低语道。", - "tran": "‘I’ve missed you,’ he whispered in her ear." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "whispered", - "tran": " 低声的；耳语的" - }, - { - "w": "whispering", - "tran": " 传播流言蜚语的；发飒飒声的（等于whispery）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "whispering", - "tran": " 低语；流言；飒飒声" - }, - { - "w": "whisperer", - "tran": " 窃窃私语的人；拨弄是非的人；告密者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "whispered", - "tran": " 窃窃私语（whisper的过去分词）；低声地说" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "低声地，悄声地", - "tran": "in a whisper" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "私语；谣传；飒飒的声音", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "aside" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "耳语；密谈；飒飒地响", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "collogue" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " whi(看作who) ＋ sper(看作speaker) → 谁在小声说话 → 低语， 耳语" - }, - { - "id": 858, - "word": "yield", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "屈服；出产，产生；放弃", - "en": "to produce a result, answer, or piece of information" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "产量；收益", - "en": "the amount of profits, crops etc that something produces" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "jild", - "phonetic1": "jiːld", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "直到最近我们的研究才开始取得重要成果。", - "tran": "Our research has only recently begun to yield important results." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "yielding", - "tran": " 生产的；屈从的；易弯曲的；柔顺的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "yielding", - "tran": " 屈服；让步；可缩性" - }, - { - "w": "yielder", - "tran": " 提供产品的人；让步者，屈服者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "yielding", - "tran": " 出产（yield的ing形式）；屈从" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "高产；高收益", - "tran": "high yield" - }, - { - "v": "屈服强度；屈变力；抗屈强度", - "tran": "yield strength" - }, - { - "v": "低产，低产量；低良率", - "tran": "low yield" - }, - { - "v": "产品产量；成品收率", - "tran": "product yield" - }, - { - "v": "粮食产量，作物产量；谷物收获量", - "tran": "crop yield" - }, - { - "v": "收益率；生利率", - "tran": "yield rate" - }, - { - "v": "屈服应力", - "tran": "yield stress" - }, - { - "v": "收率曲线", - "tran": "yield curve" - }, - { - "v": "产沙量；泥砂生产量", - "tran": "sediment yield" - }, - { - "v": "单位面积产量", - "tran": "yield per unit" - }, - { - "v": "提取率，萃取率", - "tran": "extraction yield" - }, - { - "v": "出水量", - "tran": "water yield" - }, - { - "v": "屈服点；降伏点", - "tran": "yield point" - }, - { - "v": "成功率；屈服比；产额比", - "tran": "yield ratio" - }, - { - "v": "[物化]量子产率", - "tran": "quantum yield" - }, - { - "v": "成品率损失；收获损失，收得率损失", - "tran": "yield loss" - }, - { - "v": "[化]屈服极限；流动性范围", - "tran": "yield limit" - }, - { - "v": "股息生息率（每股股利与目前价格的比率）", - "tran": "dividend yield" - }, - { - "v": "屈服面；本构模型屈服面；屈服曲面；生长曲面", - "tran": "yield surface" - }, - { - "v": "被迫放弃；交出；展现；放纵", - "tran": "yield up" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[力]屈服；出产；放弃", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "desert" - }, - { - "w": "quit" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[力]屈服，投降", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succumb" - }, - { - "w": "to surrender" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[经]产量；收益", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "crop" - }, - { - "w": "output" - }, - { - "w": "harvest" - }, - { - "w": "proceeds" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 这片田地(field)盛产(yield)西瓜" - }, - { - "id": 175, - "word": "youth", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "青春；年轻人", - "en": "young people in general" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "jʊθ", - "phonetic1": "juːθ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他虽然年纪还小，却已独自旅行过了。", - "tran": "Despite his youth, he had travelled alone." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "young", - "tran": " 年轻的；初期的；没有经验的" - }, - { - "w": "younger", - "tran": " 较年轻的" - }, - { - "w": "youthful", - "tran": " 年轻的" - }, - { - "w": "youngish", - "tran": " 还年轻的，颇年轻的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "youthfully", - "tran": " 年轻地，无经验地；精神饱满地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "young", - "tran": " 年轻人；（动物的）崽，仔" - }, - { - "w": "younger", - "tran": " 年纪较小者；幼辈" - }, - { - "w": "youthfulness", - "tran": " 少壮" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "青年团", - "tran": "youth league" - }, - { - "v": "青年招待所；青年（学生）宿舍", - "tran": "youth hostel" - }, - { - "v": "共产主义青年团", - "tran": "the communist youth league" - }, - { - "v": "青年文化；青年人的爱好", - "tran": "youth culture" - }, - { - "v": "n. 青年节", - "tran": "youth day" - }, - { - "v": "青年组织（通常为教会或政治组织等创办）", - "tran": "youth group" - }, - { - "v": "青年俱乐部；青年会社", - "tran": "youth club" - }, - { - "v": "青春之泉", - "tran": "fountain of youth" - }, - { - "v": "青年运动", - "tran": "youth movement" - }, - { - "v": "青年中心；青年厅堂；青年活动中心", - "tran": "youth center" - }, - { - "v": "中国共产主义青年团", - "tran": "chinese communist youth league" - }, - { - "v": "青年冒失莽撞", - "tran": "youth is a blunder" - }, - { - "v": "青少年活动中心；青年中心", - "tran": "youth centre" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "青年；青春；年轻；青少年时期", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "green" - }, - { - "w": "prime" - }, - { - "w": "young man" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1582, - "word": "zigzag", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "“之”字形的" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": " 弯弯曲曲行进", - "en": "to move forward in sharp angles, first to the left and then to the right etc" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "“之”字形；蜿蜒曲折", - "en": "A zigzag is a line that has a series of angles in it like a continuous series of Ws" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'zɪɡzæɡ", - "phonetic1": "'zɪgzæg", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "小路沿着山坡蜿蜒而下。", - "tran": "The path zigzagged down the hillside." - }, - { - "v": "他们东倒西歪地踉踉跄跄穿过了公路。", - "tran": "They staggered in a zigzag across the road." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "曲折航线", - "tran": "zigzag course" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "曲折的；锯齿形的；之字形的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "flexural" - }, - { - "w": "labyrinthic" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "曲折行进；作之字形行进", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "corkscrew" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "之字形；Z字形", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "zz" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "曲折地；之字形地；Z字形地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "circuitously" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " zig(急弯)+zag(急弯)→蜿蜒曲折" - }, - { - "id": 3668, - "word": "zoom", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "急速上升；嗡嗡声；[摄] 变焦摄影", - "en": "a sound made by a vehicle that is travelling fast" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "急速上升；摄像机移动" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "zum", - "phonetic1": "zuːm", - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "v. 放大", - "tran": "zoom in" - }, - { - "v": "变焦镜头", - "tran": "zoom lens" - }, - { - "v": "缩小", - "tran": "zoom out" - }, - { - "v": "数码变焦；数字变焦", - "tran": "digital zoom" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "急速上升；嗡嗡声；[摄]变焦摄影", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bum" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 795, - "word": "key", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "（打字机等的）键；关键；钥匙", - "en": "a small specially shaped piece of metal that you put into a lock and turn in order to lock or unlock a door, start a car etc" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "键入；锁上；调节…的音调；提供线索" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "关键的", - "en": "very important or necessary" - } - ], - "phonetic1": "kiː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他的皮带上挂着一串钥匙。", - "tran": "A bunch of keys hung from his belt." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "keyless", - "tran": " 无键的；（钟表等）以转柄上发条的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "keyboard", - "tran": " 键盘" - }, - { - "w": "keyer", - "tran": " 调制器，电键器" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "keyboard", - "tran": " 用键盘进行操作；作键盘式排字机排字" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "keyboard", - "tran": " 键入；用键盘式排字机排字" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "关键点；要点", - "tran": "key point" - }, - { - "v": "关键因素；主要因素", - "tran": "key factor" - }, - { - "v": "[计]键入", - "tran": "key in" - }, - { - "v": "上机", - "tran": "on key" - }, - { - "v": "关键议题", - "tran": "key issue" - }, - { - "v": "关键环节；中心环节", - "tran": "key link" - }, - { - "v": "主要组成部份；关键组分", - "tran": "key component" - }, - { - "v": "[计]公开密钥", - "tran": "public key" - }, - { - "v": "密钥管理", - "tran": "key management" - }, - { - "v": "重点项目，关键项目；枢纽工程", - "tran": "key project" - }, - { - "v": "关键短语", - "tran": "key phrase" - }, - { - "v": "关键部位，要害部位；位置关键帧", - "tran": "key position" - }, - { - "v": "关键参数", - "tran": "key parameter" - }, - { - "v": "[计]关键字；保留字", - "tran": "key word" - }, - { - "v": "关键区，关键地区；标题区", - "tran": "key area" - }, - { - "v": "钥匙扣；钥匙链", - "tran": "key chain" - }, - { - "v": "接通；楔入；用键固定", - "tran": "key on" - }, - { - "v": "私人密钥，个人密钥（用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥）", - "tran": "private key" - }, - { - "v": "按任意键", - "tran": "press any key" - }, - { - "v": "键槽", - "tran": "key way" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "（打字机等的）[机]键；[计]关键；[五金]钥匙", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "digital" - }, - { - "w": "crux" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "键入；锁上；调节…的音调；提供线索", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lock" - }, - { - "w": "keyboard" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[计]关键的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pivotal" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2120, - "word": "knit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "把…编结", - "en": "If you knit something, especially an article of clothing, you make it from wool or a similar thread by using two knitting needles or a machine" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "编织", - "en": "to make clothing out of wool, using two knitting needles" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "nɪt", - "phonetic1": "nɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我有无数的时间来缝缝织织。", - "tran": "I had endless hours to knit and sew." - }, - { - "v": "我已经开始织婴儿的衣服了。", - "tran": "I have already started knitting baby clothes." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "knitting", - "tran": " 针织；编织物；[外科] 骨愈合" - }, - { - "w": "knitter", - "tran": " 编织者；编织机" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "knitting", - "tran": " 编织；皱眉（knit的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "织物，针织布", - "tran": "knit fabric" - }, - { - "v": "结束；织补", - "tran": "knit up" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[纺]编织；结合；皱眉", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "couple" - }, - { - "w": "bond" - }, - { - "w": "become one" - }, - { - "w": "combine" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[纺]编织；结合", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "become one" - }, - { - "w": "couple" - }, - { - "w": "link" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1938, - "word": "mediate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": "调解，斡旋", - "en": "to try to end a quarrel between two people, groups, countries etc" - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": " 经调解解决； 经斡旋促成", - "en": "to try to end a quarrel between two people, groups, countries etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'midɪet", - "phonetic1": "'miːdieɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "前总统同意就和谈进行斡旋。", - "tran": "The former president has agreed to mediate the peace talks." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mediatorial", - "tran": " 调解的；仲裁的" - }, - { - "w": "mediatory", - "tran": " 调解的；斡旋的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "medially", - "tran": " 平均地，居中地；一般地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mediation", - "tran": " 调解；仲裁；调停" - }, - { - "w": "mediator", - "tran": " 调停者；传递者；中介物" - }, - { - "w": "mediacy", - "tran": " 调解；中间状态；媒介" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "调解；斡旋；居中", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "center" - }, - { - "w": "intercede" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "调停；传达", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "communicate" - }, - { - "w": "convey" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "间接的；居间的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "indirect" - }, - { - "w": "circular" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " med(中间) ＋ iate(做) → 在中间做工作 → 调解， 斡旋" - }, - { - "id": 1453, - "word": "mediation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "调解；仲裁；调停" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "midɪ'eʃən", - "phonetic1": "miːdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mediate", - "tran": " 间接的；居间的" - }, - { - "w": "mediatorial", - "tran": " 调解的；仲裁的" - }, - { - "w": "mediatory", - "tran": " 调解的；斡旋的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mediator", - "tran": " 调停者；传递者；中介物" - }, - { - "w": "mediacy", - "tran": " 调解；中间状态；媒介" - }, - { - "w": "mediatrix", - "tran": " 女仲裁者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mediate", - "tran": " 调解；斡旋；居中" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mediate", - "tran": " 调停；传达" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "调解过程；中介过程", - "tran": "mediation process" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "调解；仲裁；调停", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intervention" - }, - { - "w": "arbitration" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 449, - "word": "medium", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "中间的，中等的；半生熟的", - "en": "of middle size, level, or amount" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "方法；媒体；媒介；中间物", - "en": "a way of communicating information and news to people, such as newspapers, television etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'midɪəm", - "phonetic1": "'miːdɪəm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号？", - "tran": "What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large?" - }, - { - "v": "中等长短的头发", - "tran": "hair of medium length" - }, - { - "v": "用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。", - "tran": "Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "adj. 中等大小的", - "tran": "medium sized" - }, - { - "v": "培养基（培养微生物的养料）", - "tran": "culture medium" - }, - { - "v": "中号，中码；中号尺码", - "tran": "medium size" - }, - { - "v": "多孔介质；疏松介质", - "tran": "porous medium" - }, - { - "v": "中板；中厚钢板", - "tran": "medium plate" - }, - { - "v": "（未来数星期或数月的）中期", - "tran": "medium term" - }, - { - "v": "中频（略作MF，mf）", - "tran": "medium frequency" - }, - { - "v": "介质温度，中间温度", - "tran": "medium temperature" - }, - { - "v": "中压；中等压力", - "tran": "medium pressure" - }, - { - "v": "折衷办法", - "tran": "happy medium" - }, - { - "v": "工作介质；使用介质", - "tran": "working medium" - }, - { - "v": "液体；液体介质", - "tran": "liquid medium" - }, - { - "v": "平均比例尺；中等规模（的）；中间尺度", - "tran": "medium scale" - }, - { - "v": "中压", - "tran": "medium voltage" - }, - { - "v": "传送介质", - "tran": "transmission medium" - }, - { - "v": "存储介质；[计]存储媒体", - "tran": "storage medium" - }, - { - "v": "中速", - "tran": "medium speed" - }, - { - "v": "冷却介质", - "tran": "cooling medium" - }, - { - "v": "滤介质；滤材；滤器填料", - "tran": "filter medium" - }, - { - "v": "中模式", - "tran": "medium model" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "中间的，中等的；半生熟的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mid" - }, - { - "w": "intermediary" - }, - { - "w": "middle" - }, - { - "w": "secondary" - }, - { - "w": "moderate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "方法；媒体；媒介；中间物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "method" - }, - { - "w": "approach" - }, - { - "w": "way" - }, - { - "w": "system" - }, - { - "w": "how" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " medi(中间) + um → 中间物 → 媒介" - }, - { - "id": 1452, - "word": "elegant", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "高雅的，优雅的；讲究的；简炼的；简洁的", - "en": "beautiful, attractive, or graceful" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɛləgənt", - "phonetic1": "'elɪg(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子", - "tran": "a tall, elegant young woman" - }, - { - "v": "你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。", - "tran": "You can dine in elegant surroundings." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "elegantly", - "tran": " 优美地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "elegance", - "tran": " 典雅；高雅" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "美观大方", - "tran": "elegant appearance" - }, - { - "v": "风采", - "tran": "elegant demeanour" - }, - { - "v": "式样优雅", - "tran": "elegant shape" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "高雅的，优雅的；讲究的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "graceful" - }, - { - "w": "exquisite" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 217, - "word": "element", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境", - "en": "one part or feature of a whole system, plan, piece of work etc, especially one that is basic or important" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɛləmənt", - "phonetic1": "'elɪm(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。", - "tran": "Business and management elements are built into the course." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "elementary", - "tran": " 基本的；初级的；[化学] 元素的" - }, - { - "w": "elemental", - "tran": " 基本的；主要的；自然力的；四大要素的（土、水、气、火）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "有限元", - "tran": "finite element" - }, - { - "v": "有限元素法", - "tran": "finite element method (fem)" - }, - { - "v": "[计]有限元法；[化]有限单元法", - "tran": "finite element method" - }, - { - "v": "有限元素法", - "tran": "finite element method (FEM)" - }, - { - "v": "有限元分析", - "tran": "finite element analysis" - }, - { - "v": "有限元模式，有限元模型；有限单元体模式；有限要素模型", - "tran": "finite element model" - }, - { - "v": "[化]微量元素", - "tran": "trace element" - }, - { - "v": "边界元法；边界要素法", - "tran": "boundary element method" - }, - { - "v": "与元件；及组件", - "tran": "and element" - }, - { - "v": "一点点；少许", - "tran": "an element of" - }, - { - "v": "基本元素", - "tran": "basic element" - }, - { - "v": "必需元素", - "tran": "essential element" - }, - { - "v": "分立元件，离散元素", - "tran": "discrete element" - }, - { - "v": "化学元素", - "tran": "chemical element" - }, - { - "v": "[化]金属元素", - "tran": "metallic element" - }, - { - "v": "[化]稀土元素", - "tran": "rare earth element" - }, - { - "v": "[化]加热元件", - "tran": "heating element" - }, - { - "v": "过滤芯；滤波元件", - "tran": "filter element" - }, - { - "v": "离散单元法", - "tran": "discrete element method" - }, - { - "v": "[光]光学元件", - "tran": "optical element" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "theory" - }, - { - "w": "mechanism" - }, - { - "w": "factor" - }, - { - "w": "basic" - }, - { - "w": "essential" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1237, - "word": "elementary", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "基本的；初级的", - "en": "simple or basic" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɛlɪ'mɛntri", - "phonetic1": "elɪ'ment(ə)rɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "正义和民主的基本信条", - "tran": "the elementary principles of justice and democracy" - }, - { - "v": "你犯了一个非常基本的错误。", - "tran": "You’ve made a very elementary mistake." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "elemental", - "tran": " 基本的；主要的；自然力的；四大要素的（土、水、气、火）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "element", - "tran": " 元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "小学", - "tran": "elementary school" - }, - { - "v": "n. 初等教育，基本教育（指小学）", - "tran": "elementary education" - }, - { - "v": "元素分析", - "tran": "elementary analysis" - }, - { - "v": "基本粒子；元质点", - "tran": "elementary particle" - }, - { - "v": "初等函数；基本机能", - "tran": "elementary function" - }, - { - "v": "基本操作；初等运算", - "tran": "elementary operation" - }, - { - "v": "初等代数", - "tran": "elementary algebra" - }, - { - "v": "初等几何", - "tran": "elementary geometry" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "基本的；初级的；[化学]元素的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "basic" - }, - { - "w": "fundamental" - }, - { - "w": "essential" - }, - { - "w": "primary" - }, - { - "w": "first" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 415, - "word": "eliminate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "消除；排除", - "en": "to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ'lɪmɪnet", - "phonetic1": "ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者", - "tran": "a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "elimination", - "tran": " 消除；淘汰；除去" - }, - { - "w": "eliminator", - "tran": " 消除器；消除者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "消除贫困", - "tran": "eliminate poverty" - }, - { - "v": "消除噪声", - "tran": "eliminate noise" - }, - { - "v": "扫盲，扫除文盲", - "tran": "eliminate illiteracy" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "消除；排除", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "avoid" - }, - { - "w": "exclude" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " e(看作ex， 出) + limin(界限) + ate(使) → 使清除出界 → 消除" - }, - { - "id": 411, - "word": "abolish", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "废除，废止；取消，革除", - "en": "to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'bɑlɪʃ", - "phonetic1": "ə'bɒlɪʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。", - "tran": "Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abolishable", - "tran": " 可废止的；可废除的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abolition", - "tran": " 废除；废止" - }, - { - "w": "abolitionist", - "tran": " 废奴主义者；废除主义者" - }, - { - "w": "abolitionism", - "tran": " 废除主义；废奴主义" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "废除，废止；取消，革除", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "recall" - }, - { - "w": "suppress" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ab(相反) + (p)olish(抛光； 优雅) → 不优雅的东西就应该废除 → 废除" - }, - { - "id": 1101, - "word": "absence", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意", - "en": "when you are not in the place where people expect you to be, or the time that you are away" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'æbsns", - "phonetic1": "'æbs(ə)ns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "警察没有证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。", - "tran": "In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absent", - "tran": " 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absently", - "tran": " 心不在焉地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absenteeism", - "tran": " 旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席" - }, - { - "w": "absentee", - "tran": " 缺席者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absent", - "tran": " 使缺席" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "缺乏", - "tran": "absence of" - }, - { - "v": "缺乏，不存在；无…时，缺少…时", - "tran": "in the absence of" - }, - { - "v": "缺席；不在", - "tran": "absence from" - }, - { - "v": "当…不在的时候；缺席", - "tran": "in absence" - }, - { - "v": "缺乏…", - "tran": "in absence of" - }, - { - "v": "心不在焉", - "tran": "absence of mind" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "没有；缺乏；[法]缺席；不注意", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shortage" - }, - { - "w": "deficiency" - }, - { - "w": "need" - }, - { - "w": "short of" - }, - { - "w": "drought" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1820, - "word": "absent", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的", - "en": "not at work, school, a meeting etc, because you are sick or decide not to go" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使缺席", - "en": "to not go to a place or take part in an event where people expect you to be" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈæbsənt", - "phonetic1": "'æbs(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。", - "tran": "The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absently", - "tran": " 心不在焉地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absence", - "tran": " 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意" - }, - { - "w": "absenteeism", - "tran": " 旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席" - }, - { - "w": "absentee", - "tran": " 缺席者" - }, - { - "w": "absentmindedness", - "tran": " 恍惚；心不在焉" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "缺席", - "tran": "absent from" - }, - { - "v": "健忘的", - "tran": "absent minded" - }, - { - "v": "旷工；缺勤", - "tran": "absent from work" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "missing" - }, - { - "w": "vacant" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ab(离去) + sent(送) → 送走 → 缺席的" - }, - { - "id": 2151, - "word": "abroad", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "在国外；到海外", - "en": "in or to a foreign country" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "往国外的" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "海外；异国" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'brɔd", - "phonetic1": "ə'brɔːd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我以前从未在国外生活过。", - "tran": "I’ve never lived abroad before." - }, - { - "v": "她经常出国公干。", - "tran": "She often goes abroad on business." - }, - { - "v": "我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。", - "tran": "We never travelled abroad when we were kids." - }, - { - "v": "从国外进口的商品", - "tran": "goods imported from abroad" - }, - { - "v": "有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。", - "tran": "The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad ." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "国内外，海内外", - "tran": "home and abroad" - }, - { - "v": "国内外", - "tran": "at home and abroad" - }, - { - "v": "出国留学；海外学习", - "tran": "study abroad" - }, - { - "v": "去国外，出国", - "tran": "go abroad" - }, - { - "v": "出国留学；出国学习", - "tran": "studying abroad" - }, - { - "v": "出国", - "tran": "went abroad" - }, - { - "v": "vi. 出国旅行", - "tran": "travel abroad" - }, - { - "v": "传播", - "tran": "spread abroad" - }, - { - "v": "海外市场", - "tran": "market abroad" - }, - { - "v": "n. 留学生", - "tran": "student abroad" - }, - { - "v": "境外消费（服务贸易）", - "tran": "consumption abroad" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "海外；异国", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "foreign country" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ab(离去) + road(路) → 离开故乡， 踏上去远方的道路 → 到国外" - }, - { - "id": 428, - "word": "absolute", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "绝对的；完全的；专制的", - "en": "complete or total" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "绝对；绝对事物", - "en": "something that is considered to be true or right in all situations" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'æbsəlut", - "phonetic1": "'æbsəluːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我对她充满信心。", - "tran": "I have absolute confidence in her." - }, - { - "v": "我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。", - "tran": "We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absolutely", - "tran": " 绝对地；完全地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absolutism", - "tran": " 专制主义；绝对论" - }, - { - "w": "absolutist", - "tran": " 绝对论者；专制主义者" - }, - { - "w": "absoluteness", - "tran": " 绝对，完全；无限制" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "绝对值", - "tran": "absolute value" - }, - { - "v": "绝对利益", - "tran": "absolute advantage" - }, - { - "v": "绝对权力（电影名称）", - "tran": "absolute power" - }, - { - "v": "绝对误差", - "tran": "absolute error" - }, - { - "v": "绝对自由", - "tran": "absolute freedom" - }, - { - "v": "绝对零度", - "tran": "absolute zero" - }, - { - "v": "无水酒精", - "tran": "absolute alcohol" - }, - { - "v": "绝对酌情决定权", - "tran": "absolute discretion" - }, - { - "v": "绝对偏差", - "tran": "absolute deviation" - }, - { - "v": "绝对多数", - "tran": "absolute majority" - }, - { - "v": "专制君主国；君主专制政体", - "tran": "absolute monarchy" - }, - { - "v": "[法]绝对权利", - "tran": "absolute right" - }, - { - "v": "[数]绝对极小值", - "tran": "absolute minimum" - }, - { - "v": "绝对数", - "tran": "absolute number" - }, - { - "v": "绝对掌控", - "tran": "absolute control" - }, - { - "v": "绝对差；绝对差别；绝对差分；绝对偏差", - "tran": "absolute difference" - }, - { - "v": "绝对路径；绝对航迹；绝对动路", - "tran": "absolute path" - }, - { - "v": "[物]绝对压强", - "tran": "absolute pressure" - }, - { - "v": "绝对温度", - "tran": "absolute temperature" - }, - { - "v": "绝对贫困", - "tran": "absolute poverty" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]绝对的；完全的；专制的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "strict" - }, - { - "w": "complete" - }, - { - "w": "full" - }, - { - "w": "positive" - }, - { - "w": "total" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ab(离去) + solute(溶质) → 不被任何溶质溶解掉的 → 不受任何限制的" - }, - { - "id": 2400, - "word": "absorb", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注", - "en": "to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "æbˈsɔrb; æbˈzɔrb; əbˈsɔrb", - "phonetic1": "əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "植物从土壤中吸收养分。", - "tran": "Plants absorb nutrients from the soil." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absorbed", - "tran": " 被吸收的；一心一意的" - }, - { - "w": "absorbent", - "tran": " 能吸收的" - }, - { - "w": "absorbing", - "tran": " 吸引人的；极有趣的" - }, - { - "w": "absorptive", - "tran": " 吸收性的；有吸收力的" - }, - { - "w": "absorbable", - "tran": " 可吸收的；容易被吸收的" - }, - { - "w": "absorbefacient", - "tran": " 吸收性的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absorption", - "tran": " 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志" - }, - { - "w": "absorbent", - "tran": " [化工][核][化学] 吸收剂" - }, - { - "w": "absorber", - "tran": " 减震器；吸收器；吸收体" - }, - { - "w": "absorbency", - "tran": " 吸收能力；吸收性；吸墨性；[物化] 吸光率" - }, - { - "w": "absorbefacient", - "tran": " 吸收剂" - }, - { - "w": "absorptance", - "tran": " [物] 吸收率；吸收比" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absorbed", - "tran": " 吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）" - }, - { - "w": "absorbing", - "tran": " 吸收（absorb的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "集中精力做某事；全神贯注于", - "tran": "absorb in" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attract" - }, - { - "w": "engage" - }, - { - "w": "see" - }, - { - "w": "read" - }, - { - "w": "seize" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ab(离去) + sorb(吸收) → 吸收" - }, - { - "id": 1010, - "word": "abstract", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "摘要；抽象；抽象的概念", - "en": "a painting, design etc which contains shapes or images that do not look like real things or people" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "抽象的；深奥的", - "en": "based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "摘要；提取；使……抽象化；转移(注意力、兴趣等)；使心不在焉", - "en": "to write a document containing the most important ideas or points from a speech, article etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'æbstrækt", - "phonetic1": "'æbstrækt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "抽象地谈论犯罪根本不足以说明问题。", - "tran": "Talking about crime in the abstract just isn’t enough." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abstracted", - "tran": " 心不在焉的；出神的；分离出来的；抽出的" - }, - { - "w": "abstractionist", - "tran": " 抽象派艺术的" - }, - { - "w": "abstractive", - "tran": " 摘要式的；具有抽象能力的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abstractly", - "tran": " 抽象地；理论上地" - }, - { - "w": "abstractedly", - "tran": " 茫然地；抽象地；心不在焉地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abstraction", - "tran": " 抽象；提取；抽象概念；空想；心不在焉" - }, - { - "w": "abstractionism", - "tran": " 抽象派艺术；抽象主义理论" - }, - { - "w": "abstractionist", - "tran": " 抽象派艺术家；理想主义者" - }, - { - "w": "abstractor", - "tran": " 萃取器；[图情] 摘录者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "抽象地；理论上；概括地", - "tran": "in the abstract" - }, - { - "v": "n. 抽象派；抽象主义", - "tran": "abstract art" - }, - { - "v": "[计]抽象类（不允许实例化的类）", - "tran": "abstract class" - }, - { - "v": "抽象思维；抽象思考能力", - "tran": "abstract thinking" - }, - { - "v": "抽象画；抽象绘画", - "tran": "abstract painting" - }, - { - "v": "抽象名词", - "tran": "abstract noun" - }, - { - "v": "抽象工厂", - "tran": "abstract factory" - }, - { - "v": "[计]抽象数据类型", - "tran": "abstract data type" - }, - { - "v": "n. 抽象表现主义", - "tran": "abstract expressionism" - }, - { - "v": "抽象观念", - "tran": "abstract idea" - }, - { - "v": "抽象代数", - "tran": "abstract algebra" - }, - { - "v": "对…不予考虑", - "tran": "abstract away from" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[图情]摘要；抽象；抽象的概念", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "brief" - }, - { - "w": "summary" - }, - { - "w": "resume" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "抽象的；深奥的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deep" - }, - { - "w": "nonobjective" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[图情]摘要；提取；使……抽象化", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extract" - }, - { - "w": "brief" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " abs + tract(拉) → 将大意从文章中拉出 → 摘要" - }, - { - "id": 1571, - "word": "ban", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "禁止，取缔", - "en": "to say that something must not be done, seen, used etc" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "禁令，禁忌", - "en": "an official order that prevents something from being used or done" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bæn", - "phonetic1": "bæn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "大楼内禁止吸烟。", - "tran": "Smoking is banned in the building." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "banning", - "tran": " 禁止的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "banning", - "tran": " 禁止；禁令" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "banning", - "tran": " 禁止；取缔；限制（ban的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "潘基文（男子名，韩国前外长，联合国秘书长）", - "tran": "ban ki-moon" - }, - { - "v": "禁止", - "tran": "ban from" - }, - { - "v": "解禁；取消禁令", - "tran": "lift the ban" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "禁止，[法]取缔", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bar" - }, - { - "w": "inhibit" - }, - { - "w": "forbid" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "禁令，禁忌", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restraining order" - }, - { - "w": "injunction" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “颁” → 颁布禁令 → 禁令" - }, - { - "id": 1587, - "word": "bar", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "条，棒；酒吧；障碍；法庭", - "en": "a place where a particular kind of food or drink is served" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "禁止；阻拦", - "en": "to officially prevent someone from entering a place or from doing something" - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "cn": "除……外", - "en": "except" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bɑr", - "phonetic1": "bɑː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…“魔鬼群”，全城最受欢迎的西部乡村酒吧。", - "tran": "...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country and western bar." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "barrable", - "tran": " 可以拦阻的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在酒吧；受到公开审问", - "tran": "at the bar" - }, - { - "v": "条形码；电脑条码", - "tran": "bar code" - }, - { - "v": "钢筋；棒材；型钢；条钢", - "tran": "steel bar" - }, - { - "v": "在监狱服刑", - "tran": "behind bars" - }, - { - "v": "状态栏", - "tran": "status bar" - }, - { - "v": "网吧", - "tran": "internet bar" - }, - { - "v": "钢筋", - "tran": "reinforcing bar" - }, - { - "v": "n. [计]菜单栏", - "tran": "menu bar" - }, - { - "v": "没有例外地", - "tran": "bar none" - }, - { - "v": "进度条；进度指示器", - "tran": "progress bar" - }, - { - "v": "标题栏", - "tran": "title bar" - }, - { - "v": "咖啡馆", - "tran": "coffee bar" - }, - { - "v": "增强钢筋", - "tran": "reinforcing steel bar" - }, - { - "v": "铁条；铁锭", - "tran": "iron bar" - }, - { - "v": "小吃店；快餐柜", - "tran": "snack bar" - }, - { - "v": "[计]滚动条", - "tran": "scroll bar" - }, - { - "v": "巧克力棒；巧克力条", - "tran": "chocolate bar" - }, - { - "v": "氧气吧", - "tran": "oxygen bar" - }, - { - "v": "圆条；圆钢筋", - "tran": "round bar" - }, - { - "v": "律师协会", - "tran": "bar association" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[金融]条，棒；[建]酒吧；障碍", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rod" - }, - { - "w": "staff" - }, - { - "w": "obstacle" - }, - { - "w": "dam" - }, - { - "w": "let" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "禁止；阻拦", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "inhibit" - }, - { - "w": "forbid" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 290, - "word": "bare", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "赤裸的", - "en": "not covered by clothes" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bɛr", - "phonetic1": "beə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩", - "tran": "a ragged child with bare feet" - }, - { - "v": "她感觉到阳光照在她裸露双臂上的暖意。", - "tran": "She felt the sun warm on her bare arms." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "barish", - "tran": " 部分裸露的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "baring", - "tran": " 暴露，掘开" - }, - { - "w": "bareness", - "tran": " 裸露；赤裸" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "baring", - "tran": " 脱去；暴露（bare的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "vt. 几乎没有，缺乏", - "tran": "bare of" - }, - { - "v": "揭发，暴露；公开", - "tran": "lay bare" - }, - { - "v": "赤脚；光脚；光着脚", - "tran": "bare feet" - }, - { - "v": "裸地；白地", - "tran": "bare land" - }, - { - "v": "裸金属", - "tran": "bare metal" - }, - { - "v": "绝对最小值", - "tran": "bare minimum" - }, - { - "v": "[美国口语]", - "tran": "go bare" - }, - { - "v": "明礁，裸礁石；裸岩", - "tran": "bare rock" - }, - { - "v": "光管；露天管路；裸管", - "tran": "bare tube" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "empty" - }, - { - "w": "hollow" - }, - { - "w": "vacant" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "露出，使赤裸", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "show up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "和bear(n. 熊)一起记" - }, - { - "id": 857, - "word": "barely", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "仅仅，几乎不", - "en": "almost not" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'bɛrli", - "phonetic1": "ˈbeəli", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她几乎没有注意到他的存在。", - "tran": "She was barely aware of his presence." - }, - { - "v": "乔和他哥哥几乎不说话。", - "tran": "Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "仅仅，勉强；几乎不；公开地；贫乏地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "merely" - }, - { - "w": "simply" - }, - { - "w": "just" - }, - { - "w": "only" - }, - { - "w": "but" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2629, - "word": "bargain", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "交易；便宜货；契约", - "en": "something you buy cheaply or for less than its usual price" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "讨价还价；议价；(谈价钱后)卖", - "en": "to discuss the conditions of a sale, agreement etc, for example to try and get a lower price" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈbɑːɡɪn", - "phonetic1": "ˈbɑːɡɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这阵子服装店里没有什么便宜货。", - "tran": "There are no bargains in the clothes shops at the moment." - }, - { - "v": "这是一个漂亮的小居所，我觉得是合算的。", - "tran": "It’s an attractive little home, and I think it’s a bargain ." - }, - { - "v": "那张二手的桌子非常便宜。", - "tran": "That second-hand table was a real bargain ." - }, - { - "v": "好表不会便宜。", - "tran": "Good watches don't come at bargain prices ." - }, - { - "v": "想淘便宜货的人排着队在商店外面等了很久。", - "tran": "(= people looking for things to buy at low prices ) queued outside the store for hours." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bargaining", - "tran": " 讨价还价；交易；交涉" - }, - { - "w": "bargainer", - "tran": " 交易者；买卖约定者；讨价还价的人" - }, - { - "w": "bargainor", - "tran": " 卖方；出让人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bargaining", - "tran": " 讨价还价；交易（bargain的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "讨价还价；与…讨价还价", - "tran": "bargain with" - }, - { - "v": "合算的交易", - "tran": "real bargain" - }, - { - "v": "指望；想以廉价买", - "tran": "bargain for" - }, - { - "v": "廉价", - "tran": "bargain price" - }, - { - "v": "赚钱买卖；便宜货", - "tran": "good bargain" - }, - { - "v": "再者", - "tran": "into the bargain" - }, - { - "v": "成交；商定；指望", - "tran": "bargain on" - }, - { - "v": "此外；外加", - "tran": "in the bargain" - }, - { - "v": "[美国口语]不易对付的人", - "tran": "no bargain" - }, - { - "v": "逢低买进；趁低吸纳；买便宜货", - "tran": "bargain hunting" - }, - { - "v": "讲价；讨价还价", - "tran": "bargain over the price" - }, - { - "v": "n. 廉价部", - "tran": "bargain basement" - }, - { - "v": "廉价脱手；议价出售", - "tran": "bargain away" - }, - { - "v": "四处觅购便宜货的人；杀价购买股票的投机商", - "tran": "bargain hunter" - }, - { - "v": "艰苦的谈判；吃亏的买卖", - "tran": "hard bargain" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "交易；契约；特价商品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "trade" - }, - { - "w": "special" - }, - { - "w": "truck" - }, - { - "w": "compact" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "讨价还价；成交", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bar tack" - }, - { - "w": "make a deal" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "讨价还价；拿…做交易", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bar tack" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " bar(看作barter， 交易) + gain(获得) → 交易获得好价钱， 需要讨价还价 → 讨价还价" - }, - { - "id": 845, - "word": "capable", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "能干的，能胜任的；有才华的", - "en": "able to do things well" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kepəbl", - "phonetic1": "'keɪpəb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一个坚强能干的女人", - "tran": "a strong capable woman" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capably", - "tran": " 能干地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capability", - "tran": " 才能，能力；性能，容量" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "有…能力的；可…的", - "tran": "capable of" - }, - { - "v": "有行为能力人", - "tran": "capable person" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "能干的，能胜任的；有才华的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "able" - }, - { - "w": "competent" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cap(握住) + able(能…的) → 能握得住的 → 有能力的" - }, - { - "id": 1960, - "word": "capacity", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力", - "en": "the amount of space a container, room etc has to hold things or people" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kə'pæsəti", - "phonetic1": "kə'pæsɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这房间能坐80个人左右。", - "tran": "The room had seating capacity for about 80." - }, - { - "v": "管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。", - "tran": "The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (= the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc ) ." - }, - { - "v": "所有的宾馆都住满了。", - "tran": "All the hotels were filled to capacity ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capability", - "tran": " 才能，能力；性能，容量" - }, - { - "w": "capacitance", - "tran": " [电] 电容；电流容量" - }, - { - "w": "capaciousness", - "tran": " 宽敞；容量大" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capacitate", - "tran": " 使能够；赋予权力；使具有资格" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "生产能力；生产力", - "tran": "production capacity" - }, - { - "v": "承载量；结果能力；产仔能力", - "tran": "bearing capacity" - }, - { - "v": "…的能力", - "tran": "capacity for" - }, - { - "v": "承载能力；载运容量", - "tran": "carrying capacity" - }, - { - "v": "大容量", - "tran": "large capacity" - }, - { - "v": "大容量", - "tran": "high capacity" - }, - { - "v": "环境容量，环境负荷量；环境承载力", - "tran": "environmental capacity" - }, - { - "v": "存储容量；蓄电池容量；积聚电容", - "tran": "storage capacity" - }, - { - "v": "处理能力；处理容量", - "tran": "processing capacity" - }, - { - "v": "热容；热容量", - "tran": "heat capacity" - }, - { - "v": "负载能力，载重能力", - "tran": "load capacity" - }, - { - "v": "负荷容量；载荷能力", - "tran": "loading capacity" - }, - { - "v": "吞吐量；处理能力；处理容量", - "tran": "handling capacity" - }, - { - "v": "生产能力", - "tran": "productive capacity" - }, - { - "v": "吸附容量；吸附能力", - "tran": "adsorption capacity" - }, - { - "v": "经济能力；财政的承受能力", - "tran": "financial capacity" - }, - { - "v": "能力建设；能力建构", - "tran": "capacity building" - }, - { - "v": "极限承载力，极限承载量；轴承极限能力，承载量", - "tran": "ultimate bearing capacity" - }, - { - "v": "制造能力", - "tran": "manufacturing capacity" - }, - { - "v": "系统容量；系统运能", - "tran": "system capacity" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "能力；[物]容量；资格，地位；生产力", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ability" - }, - { - "w": "competence" - }, - { - "w": "membership" - }, - { - "w": "status" - }, - { - "w": "productivity" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cap(拿) + acity(表状态) → 能拿住 → 能力" - }, - { - "id": 103, - "word": "capital", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家", - "en": "an important city where the main government of a country, state etc is" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "首都的；重要的；大写的", - "en": "a capital letter is one that is written or printed in its large form" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kæpɪtl", - "phonetic1": "'kæpɪt(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "美国首都华盛顿特区", - "tran": "Washington D.C., the capital of the United States" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capitalist", - "tran": " 资本主义的；资本家的" - }, - { - "w": "capitalistic", - "tran": " 资本主义的；资本家的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capitally", - "tran": " 极佳地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capitalism", - "tran": " 资本主义" - }, - { - "w": "capitalist", - "tran": " 资本家；资本主义者" - }, - { - "w": "capitalization", - "tran": " 资本化；资本总额；用大写" - }, - { - "w": "capitalisation", - "tran": " 市值（等于capitalization）；（英）资本化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capitalize", - "tran": " 利用；积累资本" - }, - { - "w": "capitalise", - "tran": " 利用（等于capitalize）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capitalize", - "tran": " 使资本化；以大写字母写；估计…的价值" - }, - { - "w": "capitalise", - "tran": " 用大写字母书写；投资于" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "资本市场", - "tran": "capital market" - }, - { - "v": "外国资本，外资", - "tran": "foreign capital" - }, - { - "v": "人力资本，技能资本", - "tran": "human capital" - }, - { - "v": "风险资本，风险投资", - "tran": "venture capital" - }, - { - "v": "资本投资", - "tran": "capital investment" - }, - { - "v": "资本结构", - "tran": "capital structure" - }, - { - "v": "n. 社会资本（指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施）", - "tran": "social capital" - }, - { - "v": "基本建设", - "tran": "capital construction" - }, - { - "v": "首都", - "tran": "capital city" - }, - { - "v": "省会", - "tran": "provincial capital" - }, - { - "v": "注册资本；登记资本额", - "tran": "registered capital" - }, - { - "v": "资本基金", - "tran": "capital fund" - }, - { - "v": "私人资本", - "tran": "private capital" - }, - { - "v": "资本流动；资金流量", - "tran": "capital flow" - }, - { - "v": "营运资本；运用资本", - "tran": "working capital" - }, - { - "v": "资本性帐户；固定资产帐户", - "tran": "capital account" - }, - { - "v": "知识资本；智慧资本", - "tran": "intellectual capital" - }, - { - "v": "国家资本", - "tran": "national capital" - }, - { - "v": "[经]资本成本", - "tran": "capital cost" - }, - { - "v": "[经]金融资本", - "tran": "financial capital" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "首都，省会；[会计]资金；大写字母；资本家", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fund" - }, - { - "w": "upper case" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "首都的；重要的；大写的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "crucial" - }, - { - "w": "important" - }, - { - "w": "considerable" - }, - { - "w": "material" - }, - { - "w": "big" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 554, - "word": "captive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "俘虏，被监禁的人", - "en": "someone who is kept as a prisoner, especially in a war" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kæptɪv", - "phonetic1": "'kæptɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他讲述了沦为阶下囚的4个月中生存的种种不易。", - "tran": "He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "captivating", - "tran": " 迷人的；有魅力的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capture", - "tran": " 捕获；战利品，俘虏" - }, - { - "w": "captivity", - "tran": " 囚禁；被关" - }, - { - "w": "captor", - "tran": " 捕获者；俘虏者" - }, - { - "w": "captivation", - "tran": " 魅力；着迷；迷惑" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "captivating", - "tran": " 使…着迷（captivate的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capture", - "tran": " 俘获；夺得" - }, - { - "w": "captivate", - "tran": " 迷住，迷惑" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "受制而走不开的听众或观众", - "tran": "captive audience" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "被俘虏的；被迷住的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "spellbound" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "俘虏；迷恋者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prisoner" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2169, - "word": "capture", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "俘获；夺得；捕捉，拍摄,录制", - "en": "to catch a person and keep them as a prisoner" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "捕获；战利品，俘虏", - "en": "when you catch someone in order to make them a prisoner" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kæptʃɚ", - "phonetic1": "'kæptʃə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "政府军已经成功抓获叛乱分子的头目。", - "tran": "Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader." - }, - { - "v": "40名被俘虏的法国士兵", - "tran": "40 captured French soldiers" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "captive", - "tran": " 被俘虏的；被迷住的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "captive", - "tran": " 俘虏；迷恋者" - }, - { - "w": "captor", - "tran": " 捕获者；俘虏者" - }, - { - "w": "capturer", - "tran": " 捕获者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "视频捕捉", - "tran": "video capture" - }, - { - "v": "数据捕捉", - "tran": "data capture" - }, - { - "v": "动作捕捉", - "tran": "motion capture" - }, - { - "v": "屏幕捕获；屏幕抓图", - "tran": "screen capture" - }, - { - "v": "电子俘获", - "tran": "electron capture" - }, - { - "v": "俘获效率；采油效率", - "tran": "capture efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "激发...的想象力", - "tran": "capture the imagination of" - }, - { - "v": "俘获截面", - "tran": "capture cross section" - }, - { - "v": "俘获理论；捕获说", - "tran": "capture theory" - }, - { - "v": "中子捕获", - "tran": "neutron capture" - }, - { - "v": "电子俘获检测器", - "tran": "electron capture detector" - }, - { - "v": "捉取图像", - "tran": "capture image" - }, - { - "v": "捕获时间", - "tran": "capture time" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[物]俘获；夺得", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "snatch" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "捕获；战利品，俘虏", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "taking" - }, - { - "w": "prize" - }, - { - "w": "acquiring" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cap(抓) + ture(表行为) → 抓住 → 俘获" - }, - { - "id": 1576, - "word": "career", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速", - "en": "a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "作为毕生职业的", - "en": "Career advice or guidance consists of information about different jobs and help with deciding what kind of job you want to do" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "全速前进，猛冲", - "en": "to move forwards quickly without control, making sudden sideways movements" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kə'rɪr", - "phonetic1": "kə'rɪə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "教学事业", - "tran": "a teaching career" - }, - { - "v": "他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。", - "tran": "He realized that his acting career was over." - }, - { - "v": "想彻底改行当作家的理疗师", - "tran": "a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author" - }, - { - "v": "护士希望有更好的职业架构。", - "tran": "Nurses want an improved career structure (= better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs ) ." - }, - { - "v": "她年轻时没受过什么就业指导。", - "tran": "She received very little career guidance when young." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "职业发展，职业培训", - "tran": "career development" - }, - { - "v": "生涯规划；职业规划；事业前途策划", - "tran": "career planning" - }, - { - "v": "就业机会，人事广告", - "tran": "career opportunities" - }, - { - "v": "职业道路", - "tran": "career path" - }, - { - "v": "职业生涯管理", - "tran": "career management" - }, - { - "v": "就业指导；就业辅导", - "tran": "career guidance" - }, - { - "v": "职业变换", - "tran": "career change" - }, - { - "v": "事业目标", - "tran": "career goal" - }, - { - "v": "学历；学业", - "tran": "academic career" - }, - { - "v": "职业选择；事业选择；选择职业", - "tran": "career choice" - }, - { - "v": "生涯教育；职业教育；事业教育", - "tran": "career education" - }, - { - "v": "职业阶梯", - "tran": "career ladder" - }, - { - "v": "向上爬，谋求发迹", - "tran": "make a career" - }, - { - "v": "职业咨询，事业咨询", - "tran": "career counseling" - }, - { - "v": "招聘会", - "tran": "career fair" - }, - { - "v": "职业目标，求职目标", - "tran": "career objective" - }, - { - "v": "职业阶段", - "tran": "career stage" - }, - { - "v": "职业外交家", - "tran": "career diplomat" - }, - { - "v": "职业高原；职业生涯高原", - "tran": "career plateau" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "事业，职业；生涯", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "enterprise" - }, - { - "w": "profession" - }, - { - "w": "employment" - }, - { - "w": "pursuit" - }, - { - "w": "cause" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 561, - "word": "careful", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "仔细的；细致的", - "en": "paying a lot of attention to details, so that something is done correctly and thoroughly" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kɛrfl", - "phonetic1": "'keəfʊl; -f(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "学校的任何出游活动都需要周密的安排。", - "tran": "Any school trip requires careful planning." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "careless", - "tran": " 粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的" - }, - { - "w": "caring", - "tran": " 有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "carefully", - "tran": " 小心地" - }, - { - "w": "carelessly", - "tran": " 粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "care", - "tran": " 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑" - }, - { - "w": "carelessness", - "tran": " 粗心大意" - }, - { - "w": "carefulness", - "tran": " 仔细；慎重" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "caring", - "tran": " 关心；照顾（care的现在分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "care", - "tran": " 照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "care", - "tran": " 在意；希望或喜欢" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在…方面小心", - "tran": "careful in" - }, - { - "v": "深思熟虑；细心考虑", - "tran": "careful consideration" - }, - { - "v": "小心；照顾", - "tran": "be careful with" - }, - { - "v": "当心，注意", - "tran": "be careful about" - }, - { - "v": "小心，注意；当心…，对…仔细", - "tran": "be careful of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "仔细的，小心的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "aborative" - }, - { - "w": "elaborative" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 246, - "word": "case", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "大箱子", - "en": "a large box or container in which things can be stored or moved" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kes", - "phonetic1": "keɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "包装箱", - "tran": "a packing case" - }, - { - "v": "一箱葡萄酒", - "tran": "a case of wine" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "casal", - "tran": " 关于格的；有格的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "casing", - "tran": " 套；盒；（香肠的）肠衣；包装" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "casing", - "tran": " 把…装入箱内（case的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "conj. 万一；假使", - "tran": "in case" - }, - { - "v": "至于，在…的情况下", - "tran": "in the case of" - }, - { - "v": "万一；如果发生；假设", - "tran": "in case of" - }, - { - "v": "既然这样，假若这样", - "tran": "in this case" - }, - { - "v": "个案研究；案例研究", - "tran": "case study" - }, - { - "v": "无论如何", - "tran": "in any case" - }, - { - "v": "既然那样", - "tran": "in that case" - }, - { - "v": "个案分析；格分析", - "tran": "case analysis" - }, - { - "v": "以防万一", - "tran": "just in case" - }, - { - "v": "在某种情况下", - "tran": "in some case" - }, - { - "v": "特例，特殊情况", - "tran": "special case" - }, - { - "v": "决不", - "tran": "in no case" - }, - { - "v": "特例；特定情况", - "tran": "particular case" - }, - { - "v": "[律]判例案件", - "tran": "test case" - }, - { - "v": "n. 病历；个案史", - "tran": "case history" - }, - { - "v": "恰当的例子", - "tran": "case in point" - }, - { - "v": "[法]刑事案件，刑事案", - "tran": "criminal case" - }, - { - "v": "在不同情况下", - "tran": "in each case" - }, - { - "v": "个案报告；[医]病案报告", - "tran": "case report" - }, - { - "v": "使用案例；使用实例", - "tran": "use case" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "情况；实例；箱", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "situation" - }, - { - "w": "circumstance" - }, - { - "w": "instance" - }, - { - "w": "thing" - }, - { - "w": "condition" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "包围；把…装于容器中", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "invest" - }, - { - "w": "circumvent" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 国事、 家事、 天下事， 事事(case)关心(care)" - }, - { - "id": 329, - "word": "cast", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "（cast,cast）投下", - "en": "to make light or a shadow appear somewhere" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kæst", - "phonetic1": "kɑːst", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "低垂的树枝投下的阴影", - "tran": "the shade cast by low-hanging branches" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "casting", - "tran": " 铸造；铸件；投掷；角色分配" - }, - { - "w": "caster", - "tran": " 铸工；脚轮；投手；调味瓶" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "casting", - "tran": " 铸造；投掷；投向；选派演员；扔掉（cast的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "铸铁，生铁，锻铁", - "tran": "cast iron" - }, - { - "v": "摆脱；抛弃；解开（缆绳等）", - "tran": "cast off" - }, - { - "v": "铸钢，坩埚钢", - "tran": "cast steel" - }, - { - "v": "镶铸", - "tran": "cast in" - }, - { - "v": "白口铸铁", - "tran": "white cast iron" - }, - { - "v": "驱逐；逐出", - "tran": "cast out" - }, - { - "v": "球墨铸铁", - "tran": "nodular cast iron" - }, - { - "v": "放弃；排除", - "tran": "cast by" - }, - { - "v": "丢掉，浪费；使失事", - "tran": "cast away" - }, - { - "v": "抛弃；废除", - "tran": "cast aside" - }, - { - "v": "v. 急忙披上（衣服等）", - "tran": "cast on" - }, - { - "v": "v. 使沮丧；使下降；推翻", - "tran": "cast down" - }, - { - "v": "灰口铸铁", - "tran": "gray cast iron" - }, - { - "v": "压铸件", - "tran": "die cast" - }, - { - "v": "球墨铸铁", - "tran": "ductile cast iron" - }, - { - "v": "铸，翻砂毛胚", - "tran": "as cast" - }, - { - "v": "灰口铸铁", - "tran": "grey cast iron" - }, - { - "v": "扁钢锭", - "tran": "cast slab" - }, - { - "v": "抓阄（决定做）；抽签", - "tran": "cast lots" - }, - { - "v": "铸铁管", - "tran": "cast iron pipe" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "投，抛；计算；[印刷]浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "throw" - }, - { - "w": "pitch" - }, - { - "w": "mould" - }, - { - "w": "figure" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "投掷，抛；[机]铸件，[古生]铸型；演员阵容；脱落物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "putting" - }, - { - "w": "throw" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "投，抛垂钓鱼钩；计算，把几个数字加起来", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "figure" - }, - { - "w": "shy" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 投掷" - }, - { - "id": 5581, - "word": "causal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": " 原因的， 因果关系的", - "en": "relating to the connection between two things, where one causes the other to happen or exist" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kɔzl", - "phonetic1": "'kɔːzl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "罗林斯强调说证实毒品与死亡之间的因果关系是不可能的。", - "tran": "Rawlins stresses that it is impossible to prove a causal link between the drug and the deaths." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "causative", - "tran": " 成为原因的；惹起…的" - }, - { - "w": "causeless", - "tran": " 偶然的；无原因的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "causally", - "tran": " 有原因地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cause", - "tran": " 原因；事业；目标" - }, - { - "w": "causality", - "tran": " 因果关系" - }, - { - "w": "causation", - "tran": " 原因；因果关系；出现" - }, - { - "w": "causative", - "tran": " 使役动词" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cause", - "tran": " 引起；使遭受" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "因果关系", - "tran": "causal relationship" - }, - { - "v": "因果关系", - "tran": "causal relation" - }, - { - "v": "因果分析", - "tran": "causal analysis" - }, - { - "v": "起因；病原", - "tran": "causal factor" - }, - { - "v": "因果模型，因果模式", - "tran": "causal model" - }, - { - "v": "因果链", - "tran": "causal chain" - }, - { - "v": "因果性归因", - "tran": "causal attribution" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": "来自cause(n. 原因)" - }, - { - "id": 457, - "word": "casually", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": " 偶然地； 随便地； 临时地" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kæʒjʊrlɪ", - "phonetic1": "'kæʒuəli", - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "casual", - "tran": " 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "casual", - "tran": " 便装；临时工人；待命士兵" - }, - { - "w": "casualness", - "tran": " 偶然；漫不经心；随便" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "随便地；偶然地；临时地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "randomly" - }, - { - "w": "temporarily" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2555, - "word": "catch", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "赶上；抓住；感染；了解", - "en": "to see someone doing something that they did not want you to know they were doing" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "捕捉；捕获物；窗钩" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kætʃ", - "phonetic1": "kætʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他从现金出纳机偷钱时被当场抓住。", - "tran": "He was caught red-handed (= as he was doing something wrong ) taking money from the cash register." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "catching", - "tran": " 传染性的；有魅力的" - }, - { - "w": "catchy", - "tran": " 引人注意的；容易记住的；易使人上当的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "catcher", - "tran": " 捕手，捕捉者；接球手" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "catching", - "tran": " 抓住（catch的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴", - "tran": "catch oneself" - }, - { - "v": "赶上；把…缠住", - "tran": "catch up" - }, - { - "v": "赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚", - "tran": "catch up with" - }, - { - "v": "理解，明白；变得流行", - "tran": "catch on" - }, - { - "v": "赶火车", - "tran": "catch the train" - }, - { - "v": "抓鱼，捕鱼", - "tran": "catch fish" - }, - { - "v": "赶上；得到……消息；弥补", - "tran": "catch up on" - }, - { - "v": "着火", - "tran": "catch fire" - }, - { - "v": "瞥见", - "tran": "catch a glimpse of" - }, - { - "v": "被……困住，绊住", - "tran": "catch in" - }, - { - "v": "试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得", - "tran": "catch at" - }, - { - "v": "抓住；拥有", - "tran": "catch hold of" - }, - { - "v": "打捞工具；选择全部；设立预设帐号", - "tran": "catch all" - }, - { - "v": "喘气；随着我的呼吸", - "tran": "catch my breath" - }, - { - "v": "待会见，回头见", - "tran": "catch you later" - }, - { - "v": "妙句；引人注意的文句", - "tran": "catch phrase" - }, - { - "v": "引人注目", - "tran": "catch the eye" - }, - { - "v": "赶公共汽车；赶公交车", - "tran": "catch a bus" - }, - { - "v": "锁扣", - "tran": "lock catch" - }, - { - "v": "接球；接住球", - "tran": "catch a ball" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "赶上；抓住；感染；了解", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "realize" - }, - { - "w": "affect" - }, - { - "w": "grasp" - }, - { - "w": "contract" - }, - { - "w": "communicate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "赶上；抓住", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "get up to" - }, - { - "w": "make it to" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "捕捉；捕获物；窗钩", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "haul" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 144, - "word": "category", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "类别；类型", - "en": "a group of people or things that are all of the same type" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kætəɡɔri", - "phonetic1": "'kætɪg(ə)rɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "属45岁以上年龄组的人", - "tran": "people in the over-45 age category" - }, - { - "v": "座位共有10种票价，现有8种可售。", - "tran": "Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories ." - }, - { - "v": "威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。", - "tran": "Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "categorical", - "tran": " 绝对的（名词categoricalness，副词categorically，异体字categoric）；直接了当的；无条件的；属于某一范畴的" - }, - { - "w": "categorized", - "tran": " 分类的" - }, - { - "w": "categorial", - "tran": " 范畴的；范围的（等于categoreal）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "categorization", - "tran": " 分类；分门别类；编目方法" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "categorized", - "tran": " 分类（categorize的过去式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "categorize", - "tran": " 分类" - }, - { - "w": "categorise", - "tran": " 分类；加以类别" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "产品类别；产品目录；积范畴", - "tran": "product category" - }, - { - "v": "第一纲", - "tran": "first category" - }, - { - "v": "范畴论", - "tran": "category theory" - }, - { - "v": "品类管理；类别管理", - "tran": "category management" - }, - { - "v": "语义范畴；语义类别", - "tran": "semantic category" - }, - { - "v": "同类范畴；分类范畴；分类项目", - "tran": "taxonomic category" - }, - { - "v": "社会类属；社会范畴", - "tran": "social category" - }, - { - "v": "工作类型；工作性质", - "tran": "job category" - }, - { - "v": "学科分类；主题范畴", - "tran": "subject category" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "种类，分类；[数]范畴", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variety" - }, - { - "w": "classification" - }, - { - "w": "kind" - }, - { - "w": "manner" - }, - { - "w": "sort" - }, - { - "w": "nature" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cate(下面)+gor(聚集)+y→同一种类的事物聚集在同一名称下面→种类" - }, - { - "id": 2666, - "word": "cater", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "投合，迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务", - "en": "to provide and serve food and drinks at a party, meeting etc, usually as a business" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Cater)人名；(英)凯特" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ketɚ", - "phonetic1": "'keɪtə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。", - "tran": "We cater to an exclusive clientele." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "catering", - "tran": " 给养；承办酒席；提供饮食及服务" - }, - { - "w": "caterer", - "tran": " 备办食物者；承办酒席的人；筹备人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "catering", - "tran": " 备办食物（cater的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "迎合；供应伙食；为…提供所需", - "tran": "cater for" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "投合，迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "humor" - }, - { - "w": "meet the demand" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cat(猫) + er → 小猫看见主人回来就迎了上去 → 迎合" - }, - { - "id": 941, - "word": "cause", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "原因；事业；目标", - "en": "a person, event, or thing that makes something happen" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "引起；使遭受", - "en": "to make something happen, especially something bad" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kɔz", - "phonetic1": "kɔːz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "查明起火原因是我们的责任。", - "tran": "It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "causal", - "tran": " 因果关系的；有原因的" - }, - { - "w": "causative", - "tran": " 成为原因的；惹起…的" - }, - { - "w": "causeless", - "tran": " 偶然的；无原因的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "causally", - "tran": " 有原因地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "causal", - "tran": " 表示原因的连词" - }, - { - "w": "causation", - "tran": " 原因；因果关系；出现" - }, - { - "w": "causative", - "tran": " 使役动词" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "起因；属…原因", - "tran": "cause of" - }, - { - "v": "…的原因", - "tran": "cause for" - }, - { - "v": "为了", - "tran": "in the cause of" - }, - { - "v": "死因", - "tran": "cause of death" - }, - { - "v": "根本原因", - "tran": "root cause" - }, - { - "v": "共同事业；共同目标协会；偶然原因；普通原因", - "tran": "common cause" - }, - { - "v": "因果关系；原因与结果", - "tran": "cause and effect" - }, - { - "v": "原因分析；成因分析", - "tran": "cause analysis" - }, - { - "v": "内因；内在原因", - "tran": "internal cause" - }, - { - "v": "病因", - "tran": "cause of disease" - }, - { - "v": "肇事", - "tran": "cause trouble" - }, - { - "v": "n. 正当理由", - "tran": "good cause" - }, - { - "v": "对…造成损坏，带来损害", - "tran": "cause damage to" - }, - { - "v": "直接原因", - "tran": "immediate cause" - }, - { - "v": "故障原因", - "tran": "failure cause" - }, - { - "v": "外因", - "tran": "external cause" - }, - { - "v": "正义事业；正当理由", - "tran": "just cause" - }, - { - "v": "无故；毫无原因", - "tran": "without cause" - }, - { - "v": "说出理由", - "tran": "show cause" - }, - { - "v": "可能的原因；合理的根据", - "tran": "probable cause" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "原因；事业；目标", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "career" - }, - { - "w": "consideration" - }, - { - "w": "enterprise" - }, - { - "w": "matter" - }, - { - "w": "target" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "引起；使遭受", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attract" - }, - { - "w": "produce" - }, - { - "w": "occasion" - }, - { - "w": "operate" - }, - { - "w": "induce" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 和because(conj. 因为)一起记" - }, - { - "id": 141, - "word": "caution", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "谨慎，小心", - "en": "the quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risks" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kɔʃən", - "phonetic1": "'kɔːʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "医师在开抗抑郁药处方时必须谨慎。", - "tran": "The physician must exercise caution when prescribing antidepressants." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cautious", - "tran": " 谨慎的；十分小心的" - }, - { - "w": "cautionary", - "tran": " 警告的；劝诫的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cautiously", - "tran": " 慎重地，谨慎地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cautiousness", - "tran": " 谨慎；小心" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "adv. 慎重；留心", - "tran": "with caution" - }, - { - "v": "警告；告诫", - "tran": "caution against" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "小心，谨慎；警告，警示", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "warning" - }, - { - "w": "care" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "警告", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "alarm" - }, - { - "w": "alert" - }, - { - "w": "warn" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “考生” → 考生要谨慎答题 → 谨慎， 小心" - }, - { - "id": 287, - "word": "cautious", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "小心翼翼的，谨慎的", - "en": "careful to avoid danger or risks" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kɔʃəs", - "phonetic1": "'kɔːʃəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一位谨慎的司机", - "tran": "a cautious driver" - }, - { - "v": "处理危机的谨慎态度", - "tran": "a cautious approach to the crisis" - }, - { - "v": "空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。", - "tran": "The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cautiously", - "tran": " 慎重地，谨慎地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "caution", - "tran": " 小心，谨慎；警告，警示" - }, - { - "w": "cautiousness", - "tran": " 谨慎；小心" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "caution", - "tran": " 警告" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "谨慎于…", - "tran": "cautious about" - }, - { - "v": "留心…；谨防…", - "tran": "be cautious of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "谨慎的；十分小心的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prudent" - }, - { - "w": "wary" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " caut(看作cat) ＋ ious(…的) → 像猫一样的 → 十分小心的， 谨慎的" - }, - { - "id": 585, - "word": "cease", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi&vi&n", - "cn": "停止，停息", - "en": "to stop doing something or stop happening" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sis", - "phonetic1": "siːs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。", - "tran": "The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) ." - }, - { - "v": "雨过天晴。", - "tran": "The rain ceased and the sky cleared." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ceaseless", - "tran": " 不断的；不停的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ceaselessly", - "tran": " 不停地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "不再是；停任", - "tran": "cease to be" - }, - { - "v": "不停地，不断地", - "tran": "without cease" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 停止", - "tran": "cease from" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "停止；终了", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "desist from" - }, - { - "w": "come to a stop" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "停止；结束", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conclude" - }, - { - "w": "cheese" - }, - { - "w": "quit" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "停止", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stop" - }, - { - "w": "stay" - }, - { - "w": "stand" - }, - { - "w": "cessation" - }, - { - "w": "set-back" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " c ＋ ease(安逸， 安心) → 生于忧患， 死于安乐 → 停止， 终止" - }, - { - "id": 587, - "word": "celebrate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "庆祝；歌颂，赞美", - "en": "to show that an event or occasion is important by doing something special or enjoyable" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sɛlɪbret", - "phonetic1": "'selɪbreɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "今天是爸爸的生日，我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。", - "tran": "It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate." - }, - { - "v": "我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。", - "tran": "My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary." - }, - { - "v": "我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。", - "tran": "We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "celebrated", - "tran": " 著名的；有名望的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "celebration", - "tran": " 庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬" - }, - { - "w": "celebrant", - "tran": " 司仪神父；主持仪式的人；主持弥撒的教父" - }, - { - "w": "celebrator", - "tran": " 庆祝者；祝贺的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "celebrated", - "tran": " 庆祝（celebrate的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "庆祝", - "tran": "celebrate with" - }, - { - "v": "庆祝圣诞", - "tran": "celebrate christmas" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stage" - }, - { - "w": "praise" - }, - { - "w": "bless" - }, - { - "w": "commemorate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rejoice" - }, - { - "w": "whoop it up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 4208, - "word": "celebrity", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "名声, 名人", - "en": "a famous living person" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'lɛbrəti", - "phonetic1": "sɪ'lebrɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "体育明星", - "tran": "a sporting celebrity" - }, - { - "v": "他是全国有名的人物。", - "tran": "He’s a national celebrity." - }, - { - "v": "我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。", - "tran": "We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) ." - }, - { - "v": "名厨/名人园艺师等", - "tran": "celebrity chef/gardener etc" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "名人；名声", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "personality" - }, - { - "w": "lion" - }, - { - "w": "fame" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " celebr(著名) + ity → 名人" - }, - { - "id": 192, - "word": "ceremony", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "典礼，仪式", - "en": "an important social or religious event, when a traditional set of actions is performed in a formal way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni", - "phonetic1": "'serɪmənɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "婚礼", - "tran": "a wedding ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "奥运会开幕式", - "tran": "the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ceremonial", - "tran": " 仪式的；正式的，礼仪的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ceremonially", - "tran": " 礼仪上地，仪式上地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ceremonial", - "tran": " 仪式，礼节" - }, - { - "w": "ceremoniousness", - "tran": " 礼仪；仪式" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼", - "tran": "opening ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "n. 结婚典礼", - "tran": "wedding ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "签字仪式；签约仪式", - "tran": "signing ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "闭幕典礼", - "tran": "closing ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "n. 毕业典礼", - "tran": "graduation ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼", - "tran": "award ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "茶道", - "tran": "tea ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "结婚仪式，结婚典礼", - "tran": "marriage ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "就职典礼", - "tran": "inauguration ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "下水仪式；下水典礼", - "tran": "launching ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "隆重的典礼", - "tran": "solemn ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "讲究客套；拘于礼节", - "tran": "stand on ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "奠基仪式；奠基礼", - "tran": "foundation stone laying ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "竣工式，竣工仪式", - "tran": "completion ceremony" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "service" - }, - { - "w": "protocol" - }, - { - "w": "exercise" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cere(蜡)＋mony(看作money， 钱)→做典礼， 蜡烛和钱是少不了的→典礼" - }, - { - "id": 2590, - "word": "certain", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的", - "en": "confident and sure, without any doubts" - }, - { - "pos": "pron", - "cn": "某些；某几个", - "en": "particular people or things in a group" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Certain)人名；(葡)塞尔塔因；(法)塞尔坦" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sɝtn", - "phonetic1": "'sɜːt(ə)n; -tɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。", - "tran": "I felt certain that I’d passed the test." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "certainly", - "tran": " 当然；行（用于回答）；必定" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "certainty", - "tran": " 必然；确实；确实的事情" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "一定程度上", - "tran": "a certain extent" - }, - { - "v": "到某种程度", - "tran": "a certain degree" - }, - { - "v": "肯定地；确凿地", - "tran": "for certain" - }, - { - "v": "某一水平", - "tran": "certain level" - }, - { - "v": "一定数量的", - "tran": "a certain amount of" - }, - { - "v": "有把握，确信", - "tran": "certain of" - }, - { - "v": "一定的效果；确定效应", - "tran": "certain effect" - }, - { - "v": "弄清楚；弄确实", - "tran": "make certain" - }, - { - "v": "某些地区", - "tran": "certain areas" - }, - { - "v": "肯定", - "tran": "to be certain" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 在某种情况下", - "tran": "under certain circumstance" - }, - { - "v": "把…了解清楚；弄明白", - "tran": "make certain of" - }, - { - "v": "必然事件；全事象", - "tran": "certain event" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "inevitable" - }, - { - "w": "some" - }, - { - "w": "necessary" - }, - { - "w": "automatic" - }, - { - "w": "secure" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cert(搞清) + tain → 肯定的" - }, - { - "id": 600, - "word": "certainty", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "必然；肯定", - "en": "something that is definitely true or that will definitely happen" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sɝtnti", - "phonetic1": "'sɜːt(ə)ntɪ; -tɪn-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "通常他都做得相当好，但也并不一定。", - "tran": "He usually does quite well, but it’s not a certainty." - }, - { - "v": "唯一能够确定的事就是需要重大的变革。", - "tran": "The only certainty is that there will need to be major changes." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "certain", - "tran": " 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cert", - "tran": " 确实的事情；必然的事情；计算机紧急反应小组" - }, - { - "w": "certitude", - "tran": " 确信；确实" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "pron", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "certain", - "tran": " 某些；某几个" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "确定无疑地", - "tran": "with certainty" - }, - { - "v": "必定，肯定", - "tran": "to a certainty" - }, - { - "v": "确实，确定无疑地", - "tran": "for a certainty" - }, - { - "v": "可信度；确定性因素", - "tran": "certainty factor" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "必然；确实；确实的事情", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "very like a whale" - }, - { - "w": "inerrability" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 69, - "word": "certificate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "证书；证明", - "en": "an official document that states that a fact or facts are true" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sɚˈtɪfɪkɪt; (for v.,) sɚˈtɪfɪˌket", - "phonetic1": "səˈtɪfɪkɪt; (for v.,) səˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "学位证书", - "tran": "a degree certificate" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "certified", - "tran": " 被证明的；有保证的；具有证明文件的" - }, - { - "w": "certificated", - "tran": " 具有证明文件的；立有证据的；业经证明的" - }, - { - "w": "certifiable", - "tran": " 可证明的；可确认的；可保证的" - }, - { - "w": "certificatory", - "tran": " 授予证书；批准的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "certification", - "tran": " 证明，保证；检定" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "certify", - "tran": " 证明；保证" - }, - { - "w": "certified", - "tran": " 证明，证实；颁发合格证书（certify的过去分词形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "资格证书", - "tran": "qualification certificate" - }, - { - "v": "登记证；注册证书；注册证明", - "tran": "registration certificate" - }, - { - "v": "[商]原产地证书", - "tran": "certificate of origin" - }, - { - "v": "检验证明书；检查证明", - "tran": "inspection certificate" - }, - { - "v": "结婚证书", - "tran": "marriage certificate" - }, - { - "v": "品质证明书，质量证明书", - "tran": "certificate of quality" - }, - { - "v": "出生证明", - "tran": "birth certificate" - }, - { - "v": "健康证明书", - "tran": "health certificate" - }, - { - "v": "品质证明书；技师证明书", - "tran": "quality certificate" - }, - { - "v": "银行存款单", - "tran": "deposit certificate" - }, - { - "v": "注册执照", - "tran": "certificate of registration" - }, - { - "v": "合格证；批准证明书", - "tran": "certificate of approval" - }, - { - "v": "凭证管理中心；认证授权", - "tran": "certificate authority" - }, - { - "v": "商业登记执照", - "tran": "business registration certificate" - }, - { - "v": "毕业证书", - "tran": "graduation certificate" - }, - { - "v": "有效证书；有效凭证", - "tran": "valid certificate" - }, - { - "v": "死亡证明", - "tran": "death certificate" - }, - { - "v": "验收证明书", - "tran": "acceptance certificate" - }, - { - "v": "试验证瞄；汽车（安全性能）证明", - "tran": "test certificate" - }, - { - "v": "身份证明书，身份证", - "tran": "identity certificate" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[管理]证书；执照，文凭", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "license" - }, - { - "w": "letter" - }, - { - "w": "patent" - }, - { - "w": "permit" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cert(搞清)+ifi(做)+cate→确定身份的东西→证(明)书" - }, - { - "id": 1163, - "word": "certify", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "保证，证明", - "en": "to state that something is correct or true, especially after some kind of test" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sɝtə'fai", - "phonetic1": "'sɜːtɪfaɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这些账目经审计员核实过。", - "tran": "The accounts were certified by an auditor." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "certified", - "tran": " 被证明的；有保证的；具有证明文件的" - }, - { - "w": "certificated", - "tran": " 具有证明文件的；立有证据的；业经证明的" - }, - { - "w": "certifiable", - "tran": " 可证明的；可确认的；可保证的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "certificate", - "tran": " 证书；执照，文凭" - }, - { - "w": "certification", - "tran": " 证明，保证；检定" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "certified", - "tran": " 证明，证实；颁发合格证书（certify的过去分词形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "certificate", - "tran": " 发给证明书；以证书形式授权给…；用证书批准" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "tran": "证明；保证", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "seal of" - }, - { - "w": "give evidence of" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cert(搞清) ＋ ify(使…) → 使…清楚 → 证明" - }, - { - "id": 623, - "word": "decline", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "下降；衰退；斜面", - "en": "If there is a decline in something, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or quality" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "下降；衰落；谢绝", - "en": "to say no politely when someone invites you somewhere, offers you something, or wants you to do something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'klaɪn", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'klaɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降。", - "tran": "Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of foreign tourists." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "declination", - "tran": " 倾斜；偏差；衰微" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在走下坡路；在衰退中", - "tran": "on the decline" - }, - { - "v": "衰亡，衰败", - "tran": "decline and fall" - }, - { - "v": "在衰退中", - "tran": "in decline" - }, - { - "v": "经济衰退", - "tran": "economic decline" - }, - { - "v": "递减速度", - "tran": "rate of decline" - }, - { - "v": "衰退期；下降阶段", - "tran": "decline stage" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "下降；衰退；斜面", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reduction" - }, - { - "w": "recession" - }, - { - "w": "fall" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "下降；衰落；谢绝", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "go down" - }, - { - "w": "slump" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "谢绝；婉拒", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "excuse oneself from" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " de(向下) + cline(倾斜) → 向下倾斜 → 下降； 衰落" - }, - { - "id": 1120, - "word": "decrease", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "减少，减小；减少量", - "en": "the process of becoming less, or the amount by which something becomes less" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "减少，减小", - "en": "to become less or go down to a lower level, or to make something do this" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'kris", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'kriːs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "在西班牙和葡萄牙，失业青年人数已经有所下降。", - "tran": "In Spain and Portugal there has been a decrease in the number of young people out of work." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decreasing", - "tran": " 渐减的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decreasing", - "tran": " 减少；缩减（decrease的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在减少中", - "tran": "on the decrease" - }, - { - "v": "减少了…", - "tran": "decrease by" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "减少，减小；减少量", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reduction" - }, - { - "w": "loss" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "减少，减小", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to cut down" - }, - { - "w": "fall off" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "减少，减小", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shorten" - }, - { - "w": "weaken" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " de(向下) + cre(生长) + ase → 减少" - }, - { - "id": 1552, - "word": "decree", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "法令，政令", - "en": "an official order or decision, especially one made by the ruler of a country" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'kri", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'kriː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "皇帝下诏令取消了军事管制。", - "tran": "The Emperor issued the decree repealing martial law." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decreed", - "tran": "任命的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decreed", - "tran": "颁布法令（decree的过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[法]法令；判决", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sentence" - }, - { - "w": "award" - }, - { - "w": "act" - }, - { - "w": "ordinance" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "命令；颁布；注定；判决", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "require" - }, - { - "w": "order" - }, - { - "w": "command" - }, - { - "w": "determine" - }, - { - "w": "fate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "注定；发布命令", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "be doomed to" - }, - { - "w": "issue an order" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "和degree(n. 度； 轻重)一起记" - }, - { - "id": 191, - "word": "deem", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "认为", - "en": "to think of something in a particular way or as having a particular quality" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dim", - "phonetic1": "di:m", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "法语和德语被认为是必需的。", - "tran": "French and German were deemed essential." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "认为，视作；相信", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "count" - }, - { - "w": "feel" - }, - { - "w": "find" - }, - { - "w": "guess" - }, - { - "w": "rate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "认为，持某种看法；作某种评价", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "consider" - }, - { - "w": "take for" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "和seem(vi. 似乎)一起记" - }, - { - "id": 1258, - "word": "dedicate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "致力；献身；题献", - "en": "to give all your attention and effort to one particular thing" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dɛdɪket", - "phonetic1": "'dedɪkeɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "随后的几年里，她全身心地投入工作。", - "tran": "For the next few years, she dedicated herself to her work." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dedicated", - "tran": " 专用的；专注的；献身的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dedication", - "tran": " 奉献；献身" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dedicated", - "tran": " 以…奉献；把…用于（dedicate的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "致力；献身；题献", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "give oneself" - }, - { - "w": "devote to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 985, - "word": "deduce", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "演绎，推论，推断", - "en": "to use the knowledge and information you have in order to understand something or form an opinion about it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'dʊs", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'djuːs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。", - "tran": "Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deductive", - "tran": " 演绎的；推论的；推断的" - }, - { - "w": "deducible", - "tran": " 可推论的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deduction", - "tran": " 扣除，减除；推论；减除额" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "推断；从…得出结论", - "tran": "deduce from" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "推论，推断；[数][计]演绎出", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "understand" - }, - { - "w": "reason" - }, - { - "w": "conclude" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 156, - "word": "deduct", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "扣除，减去；演绎", - "en": "to take away an amount or part from a total" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'dʌkt", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'dʌkt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。", - "tran": "The company deducted this payment from his compensation." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deductive", - "tran": " 演绎的；推论的；推断的" - }, - { - "w": "deductible", - "tran": " 可扣除的；可减免的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deduction", - "tran": " 扣除，减除；推论；减除额" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "扣除", - "tran": "deduct from" - }, - { - "v": "扣钱；扣款", - "tran": "deduct money" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "扣除，减去；演绎", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "net of" - }, - { - "w": "substract" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " de(去掉) + duct(引导) → 引导去掉 → 减去" - }, - { - "id": 45, - "word": "fashion", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "时髦，时尚", - "en": "something that is popular or thought to be good at a particular time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'fæʃən", - "phonetic1": "'fæʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他的观点又流行起来。", - "tran": "His ideas are coming back into fashion (= they are becoming popular again ) ." - }, - { - "v": "他们的音乐永不过时。", - "tran": "Their music will never go out of fashion (= stop being fashionable ) ." - }, - { - "v": "自助类的书籍很流行。", - "tran": "Self-help books are all the fashion (= they are very fashionable ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fashionable", - "tran": " 流行的；时髦的；上流社会的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fashionably", - "tran": " 赶时髦地；按照流行地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fashioner", - "tran": " 裁缝；创造者" - }, - { - "w": "fashionmonger", - "tran": " 创流行的人；赶时髦的人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "服装设计；时尚设计", - "tran": "fashion design" - }, - { - "v": "合于时尚，流行", - "tran": "in fashion" - }, - { - "v": "时装秀；时装表演会", - "tran": "fashion show" - }, - { - "v": "时尚饰品；流行配件", - "tran": "fashion accessories" - }, - { - "v": "新时尚；新潮流", - "tran": "new fashion" - }, - { - "v": "时装设计师", - "tran": "fashion designer" - }, - { - "v": "时样，服装风格；流行款式", - "tran": "fashion style" - }, - { - "v": "过时的；不流行的", - "tran": "out of fashion" - }, - { - "v": "昂贵高雅的流行款式", - "tran": "high fashion" - }, - { - "v": "时装模特儿", - "tran": "fashion model" - }, - { - "v": "流行色", - "tran": "fashion color" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 勉强；不太好", - "tran": "after a fashion" - }, - { - "v": "由…做成", - "tran": "fashion from" - }, - { - "v": "老式样；古典；古老品系", - "tran": "old fashion" - }, - { - "v": "照这样", - "tran": "in this fashion" - }, - { - "v": "时尚宣言", - "tran": "fashion statement" - }, - { - "v": "时装摄影；样式摄影术", - "tran": "fashion photography" - }, - { - "v": "马马虎虎；勉强；多少还…一点", - "tran": "in a fashion" - }, - { - "v": "赶时髦，追随时尚", - "tran": "follow the fashion" - }, - { - "v": "流行；开始风行", - "tran": "come into fashion" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "时尚；[服装]时装；样式；时髦人物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mode" - }, - { - "w": "style" - }, - { - "w": "type" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使用；改变；做成…的形状", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "make use of" - }, - { - "w": "employ" - }, - { - "w": "influence" - }, - { - "w": "exercise" - }, - { - "w": "shift" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “发型” → 发型是时尚的风标 → 时尚； 联想记忆： f ＋ ash(灰) ＋ ion → 我的灰头土脸和流行时尚格格不入 → 时尚" - }, - { - "id": 1765, - "word": "fashionable", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "流行的；时髦的；上流社会的", - "en": "popular, especially for a short period of time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'fæʃnəbl", - "phonetic1": "'fæʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "眼下流行艳丽的色彩。", - "tran": "Strong colours are very fashionable at the moment." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fashionably", - "tran": " 赶时髦地；按照流行地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fashion", - "tran": " 时尚；时装；样式；时髦人物" - }, - { - "w": "fashionmonger", - "tran": " 创流行的人；赶时髦的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fashion", - "tran": " 使用；改变；做成…的形状" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "流行的；时髦的；上流社会的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "popular" - }, - { - "w": "going" - }, - { - "w": "modern" - }, - { - "w": "ruling" - }, - { - "w": "epidemic" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 159, - "word": "favour", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "赞同；恩惠", - "en": "something that you do for someone in order to help them or be kind to them" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈfevɚ", - "phonetic1": "'feɪvə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你帮个忙告诉凯莉说我来不了好吗？", - "tran": "Could you do me a favour and tell Kelly I can’t make it?" - }, - { - "v": "他雇约翰是给他父亲一个面子。", - "tran": "He hired John as a favour to his father." - }, - { - "v": "保罗，能帮我一下吗？", - "tran": "Paul, can I ask you a favor ?" - }, - { - "v": "我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。", - "tran": "I owed him a favour so I couldn’t say no." - }, - { - "v": "我忙的时候她来帮忙，我能帮她的时候就还她人情。", - "tran": "She helps me out when I have too much to do, and I return the favour when I can." - }, - { - "v": "对自己好些，一定要留点时间给自己。", - "tran": "Do yourself a favour and make sure you get some time to yourself." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favorable", - "tran": " 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的" - }, - { - "w": "favourable", - "tran": " 有利的，顺利的；赞成的" - }, - { - "w": "favored", - "tran": " 有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favourably", - "tran": " 顺利地；有利地；好意地（等于favorably）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favor", - "tran": " 喜爱；欢心；好感" - }, - { - "w": "favourable", - "tran": " 有利" - }, - { - "w": "favouritism", - "tran": " 徇私；偏爱；得宠" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favored", - "tran": " 赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favor", - "tran": " 赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "支持，赞成", - "tran": "in favour of" - }, - { - "v": "赞成；支持；有利于", - "tran": "in favour" - }, - { - "v": "给…(做一件好事)", - "tran": "favour with" - }, - { - "v": "帮帮忙", - "tran": "do me a favour" - }, - { - "v": "失宠；不受欢迎", - "tran": "out of favour" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "偏爱；赞同；善行", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "acceptance" - }, - { - "w": "preference" - }, - { - "w": "good" - }, - { - "w": "mercy" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "赞成；喜爱；有助于", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "enjoy" - }, - { - "w": "agree" - }, - { - "w": "aid" - }, - { - "w": "uphold" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “飞吻” → 姑娘对那个小伙子很有好感， 于是给了他一个飞吻 → 好感" - }, - { - "id": 1442, - "word": "favourable", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有利的；赞成的", - "en": "a favourable report, opinion, or reaction shows that you think that someone or something is good or that you agree with them" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'feivərəbl", - "phonetic1": "'feɪv(ə)rəb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "正面的影评", - "tran": "favourable film reviews" - }, - { - "v": "回应是一边倒的肯定。", - "tran": "The response has been overwhelmingly favorable." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favorable", - "tran": " 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的" - }, - { - "w": "favored", - "tran": " 有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favorably", - "tran": " 顺利地；亲切地；好意地" - }, - { - "w": "favourably", - "tran": " 顺利地；有利地；好意地（等于favorably）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favor", - "tran": " 喜爱；欢心；好感" - }, - { - "w": "favour", - "tran": " 偏爱；赞同；善行" - }, - { - "w": "favorableness", - "tran": " 有利；顺利；如愿以偿" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favored", - "tran": " 赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favor", - "tran": " 赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实" - }, - { - "w": "favour", - "tran": " 赞成；喜爱；有助于" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "有帮助的，有利于", - "tran": "favourable for" - }, - { - "v": "优惠价格；合宜价格", - "tran": "favourable price" - }, - { - "v": "优惠（有利）条件", - "tran": "favourable terms" - }, - { - "v": "顺差", - "tran": "favourable balance" - }, - { - "v": "顺汇", - "tran": "favourable exchange" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "有利的，顺利的；赞成的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beneficial" - }, - { - "w": "advantageous" - }, - { - "w": "smooth" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "有利", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "adventage" - }, - { - "w": "profitableness" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自favour(n./vt. 赞同)" - }, - { - "id": 1443, - "word": "favourite", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "特别受喜爱的", - "en": "your favourite person or thing is the one that you like the most" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'fevərɪt", - "phonetic1": "'feɪv(ə)rɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "孩子最喜欢的玩具", - "tran": "a child’s favourite toy" - }, - { - "v": "你最喜欢什么颜色？", - "tran": "What’s your favourite colour?" - }, - { - "v": "野餐者最喜欢的地方", - "tran": "a favorite spot for picnickers" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favorable", - "tran": " 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的" - }, - { - "w": "favored", - "tran": " 有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favor", - "tran": " 喜爱；欢心；好感" - }, - { - "w": "favouritism", - "tran": " 徇私；偏爱；得宠" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favored", - "tran": " 赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "favor", - "tran": " 赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": "来自favour(vt. 喜爱， 偏爱)" - }, - { - "id": 1417, - "word": "sit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": " [sat-sat, sitting] 坐， 就座； 坐落， 被安放； 使坐， 使就座", - "en": "to be on a chair or seat, or on the ground, with the top half of your body upright and your weight resting on your buttock s " - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sɪt", - "phonetic1": "sɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "驾驶座上坐着一名中等身材的男子。", - "tran": "In the driving seat sat a man of average height." - }, - { - "v": "我们以前总是一坐几个小时听她讲。", - "tran": "We used to sit and listen to her for hours." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "situate", - "tran": " 位于…的" - }, - { - "w": "sitting", - "tran": " 坐着的；孵卵中的；在任期中的" - }, - { - "w": "situated", - "tran": " 位于…的；处于…境遇的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sitting", - "tran": " 入席，就坐；开庭；孵卵；坐着的一段时间" - }, - { - "w": "sitter", - "tran": " 代人临时看管小孩的人；当模特儿的人；坐着的人" - }, - { - "w": "siting", - "tran": " 选址；定位" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sitting", - "tran": " 坐；坐落（sit的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "situated", - "tran": " 使位于；使处于（situate的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "siting", - "tran": " 给…造址；设置（site的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "situate", - "tran": " 使位于；使处于" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "坐下；扎营", - "tran": "sit down" - }, - { - "v": "开庭审理；成为…的一员；旁听；列席", - "tran": "sit on" - }, - { - "v": "列席，旁听；参加；代理", - "tran": "sit in" - }, - { - "v": "坐在…旁边", - "tran": "sit at" - }, - { - "v": "休息；不采取行动", - "tran": "sit back" - }, - { - "v": "处于极有利的位置；过着舒服的生活", - "tran": "sitting pretty" - }, - { - "v": "稳坐不动；坚持主张；静待事态的发展", - "tran": "sit tight" - }, - { - "v": "坐视不管，无动于衷", - "tran": "sit by" - }, - { - "v": "无所事事", - "tran": "sit around" - }, - { - "v": "安静地坐着", - "tran": "sit still" - }, - { - "v": "熬夜；端坐", - "tran": "sit up" - }, - { - "v": "临时替人照看", - "tran": "sit with" - }, - { - "v": "参加，坐着", - "tran": "sit for" - }, - { - "v": "静静地坐着", - "tran": "sit quietly" - }, - { - "v": "听…讲授；听…说教", - "tran": "sit under" - }, - { - "v": "坐在户外；袖手旁观；耐着性子看完或听完", - "tran": "sit out" - }, - { - "v": "v. 一直挺到结束；耐着性子看完", - "tran": "sit through" - }, - { - "v": "坐过去一点；[桥]坐在…的上手", - "tran": "sit over" - }, - { - "v": "反对", - "tran": "sit down on" - }, - { - "v": "列席；旁听", - "tran": "sit in on" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "坐；位于", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lie on" - }, - { - "w": "be located on" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1790, - "word": "site", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "地点；位置；场所", - "en": "a place where something important or interesting happened" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "设置；为…选址", - "en": "to place or build something in a particular place" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "saɪt", - "phonetic1": "saɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "考古现场", - "tran": "an archaeological site" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "situation", - "tran": " 情况；形势；处境；位置" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "网页；网址", - "tran": "web site" - }, - { - "v": "现场；原地；原位", - "tran": "on site" - }, - { - "v": "建筑工地；施工场地", - "tran": "construction site" - }, - { - "v": "现场", - "tran": "on the site" - }, - { - "v": "原位", - "tran": "in site" - }, - { - "v": "厂址选择；基地选择；位置选择", - "tran": "site selection" - }, - { - "v": "垃圾填埋场；垃圾堆填区", - "tran": "landfill site" - }, - { - "v": "工地管理；场地管理", - "tran": "site management" - }, - { - "v": "建筑工地", - "tran": "building site" - }, - { - "v": "建筑场地，工程地点", - "tran": "project site" - }, - { - "v": "施工现场，工地", - "tran": "job site" - }, - { - "v": "现场调查；实地勘测", - "tran": "site investigation" - }, - { - "v": "场地规划；地盘规划；总平面设计；总平面规划", - "tran": "site planning" - }, - { - "v": "现场试验", - "tran": "site test" - }, - { - "v": "工作地点，工地", - "tran": "work site" - }, - { - "v": "地位级图；网站导航", - "tran": "site map" - }, - { - "v": "试验场地；试验场；试验区", - "tran": "test site" - }, - { - "v": "厂址", - "tran": "plant site" - }, - { - "v": "地盘作业；工地作业；现场施工", - "tran": "site operation" - }, - { - "v": "[生化]活性部位", - "tran": "active site" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "地点；[自]位置；场所", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "location" - }, - { - "w": "spot" - }, - { - "w": "situation" - }, - { - "w": "where" - }, - { - "w": "lie" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "设置；为…选址", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intercalate" - }, - { - "w": "instal" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 3219, - "word": "situate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使位于；使处于", - "en": "If you situate something such as an idea or fact in a particular context, you relate it to that context, especially in order to understand it better" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "位于…的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sɪtʃʊet", - "phonetic1": "'sɪtʃʊeɪt; -tjʊ-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们如何将基督教置于现代物理学和心理学的背景中呢？", - "tran": "How do we situate Christianity in the context of modern physics and psychology?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "situated", - "tran": " 位于…的；处于…境遇的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "situated", - "tran": " 使位于；使处于（situate的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sit", - "tran": " 坐；位于" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sit", - "tran": " 使就座" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使位于；使处于", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reduce to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2313, - "word": "situation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "情况；形势；处境；位置", - "en": "a combination of all the things that are happening and all the conditions that exist at a particular time in a particular place" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",sɪtʃu'eʃən", - "phonetic1": "sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我向大家介绍了一下情况。", - "tran": "I explained the situation to everyone." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "site", - "tran": " 地点；位置；场所" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "site", - "tran": " 设置；为…选址" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "现状，目前形势；现况", - "tran": "current situation" - }, - { - "v": "现状", - "tran": "present situation" - }, - { - "v": "实际情况", - "tran": "actual situation" - }, - { - "v": "概况，一般状况", - "tran": "general situation" - }, - { - "v": "大局；总体形势", - "tran": "overall situation" - }, - { - "v": "经济形势，经济状况", - "tran": "economic situation" - }, - { - "v": "市场情况；市场行情", - "tran": "market situation" - }, - { - "v": "实际情况", - "tran": "practical situation" - }, - { - "v": "双赢局面", - "tran": "win-win situation" - }, - { - "v": "国际形势", - "tran": "international situation" - }, - { - "v": "财务状况", - "tran": "financial situation" - }, - { - "v": "政治局势", - "tran": "political situation" - }, - { - "v": "疫情", - "tran": "epidemic situation" - }, - { - "v": "n. 形势分析；情况分析", - "tran": "situation analysis" - }, - { - "v": "特殊情况", - "tran": "special situation" - }, - { - "v": "国内形势", - "tran": "domestic situation" - }, - { - "v": "糟糕的局面，处于劣势", - "tran": "bad situation" - }, - { - "v": "社会情境", - "tran": "social situation" - }, - { - "v": "近况", - "tran": "recent situation" - }, - { - "v": "竞争态势；竞争环境；竞争性的局面", - "tran": "competitive situation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "情况；形势；处境；位置", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "circumstance" - }, - { - "w": "case" - }, - { - "w": "location" - }, - { - "w": "thing" - }, - { - "w": "aspect" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1432, - "word": "skeleton", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "骨骼，骷髅；骨架", - "en": "the structure consisting of all the bones in a human or animal body" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'skɛlɪtn", - "phonetic1": "'skelɪt(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "人体骨骼", - "tran": "the human skeleton" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "skeletal", - "tran": "骨骼的，像骨骼的；骸骨的；骨瘦如柴的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "钢骨架", - "tran": "steel skeleton" - }, - { - "v": "骨架构造", - "tran": "skeleton structure" - }, - { - "v": "基干人员", - "tran": "skeleton staff" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[测][建]骨架，[解剖]骨骼；纲要；骨瘦如柴的人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "framework" - }, - { - "w": "cadre" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[解剖]骨骼的；骨瘦如柴的；概略的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "boned" - }, - { - "w": "scrawny" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "“skin里头” → 皮肤里头是骨骼 → 骨骼" - }, - { - "id": 1409, - "word": "skeptical", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'skɛptɪkl", - "phonetic1": "'skeptɪkəl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。", - "tran": "Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical." - }, - { - "v": "大爷：我老人家一开始也是很怀疑的。但是这个是事实。这个发现可以被反复验证，我们正在等待别的实验是的验证。", - "tran": "L.M.:Well, I was skeptical myself in the beginning. But these are facts. The findings are very reproducible and we are waiting for confirmation by other labs." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "skeptically", - "tran": " 怀疑地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "skepticism", - "tran": " 怀疑论；怀疑的态度" - }, - { - "w": "skeptic", - "tran": " 怀疑论者；怀疑者；无神论者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sceptical" - }, - { - "w": "suspicious" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 3337, - "word": "sketch", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "略图；速写；概略", - "en": "a simple, quickly made drawing that does not show much detail" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "skɛtʃ", - "phonetic1": "sketʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…国家首脑和政治要员们的简要陈述。", - "tran": "...thumbnail sketches of heads of state and political figures." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sketchy", - "tran": " 写生风格的；写生的；概略的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sketchily", - "tran": " 大略地；写生风格地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sketcher", - "tran": " 作素描者；舞台布景设计者" - }, - { - "w": "sketchiness", - "tran": " 大概；肤浅" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "示意图，草图", - "tran": "sketch map" - }, - { - "v": "设计图", - "tran": "design sketch" - }, - { - "v": "v. 概略地叙述；草拟", - "tran": "sketch out" - }, - { - "v": "约略地补充", - "tran": "sketch in" - }, - { - "v": "草图", - "tran": "rough sketch" - }, - { - "v": "素描簿", - "tran": "sketch book" - }, - { - "v": "设计草图", - "tran": "sketch design" - }, - { - "v": "徒手画的草图", - "tran": "freehand sketch" - }, - { - "v": "素描", - "tran": "pencil sketch" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "素描；略图；梗概", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "outline" - }, - { - "w": "croquis" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 398, - "word": "radiate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": " 发出， 辐射； 流露， 显示", - "en": "if someone radiates a feeling, or if it radiates from them, it is very easy to see that this is how they feel" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'redɪet", - "phonetic1": "'reɪdieɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他身上散发着沉稳自信的气质。", - "tran": "He radiated calm confidence." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radial", - "tran": " 半径的；放射状的；光线的；光线状的" - }, - { - "w": "radiant", - "tran": " 辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的" - }, - { - "w": "radiating", - "tran": " [物] 辐射的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radially", - "tran": " 放射状地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radiation", - "tran": " 辐射；发光；放射物" - }, - { - "w": "radial", - "tran": " 射线，光线" - }, - { - "w": "radiator", - "tran": " 散热器；暖气片；辐射体" - }, - { - "w": "radiant", - "tran": " 光点；发光的物体" - }, - { - "w": "radiance", - "tran": " 辐射；光辉；发光；容光焕发" - }, - { - "w": "radiancy", - "tran": " 辐射，辐射率；光彩" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radiating", - "tran": " 辐射（radiate的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "从……发出", - "tran": "radiate from" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[物]辐射；传播；流露；发射；广播", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "release" - }, - { - "w": "send" - }, - { - "w": "broadcast" - }, - { - "w": "beam" - }, - { - "w": "project" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[物]辐射；流露；发光；从中心向各方伸展", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shine on" - }, - { - "w": "light emission" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[物]辐射状的，有射线的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "spokewise" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " radi(光线) ＋ ate(使…) → 发光， 放热 → 发出" - }, - { - "id": 326, - "word": "radiant", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "容光焕发的；灿烂的", - "en": "full of happiness and love, in a way that shows in your face and makes you look attractive" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'redɪənt", - "phonetic1": "'reɪdɪənt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她身穿白色真丝礼服，看上去光彩照人。", - "tran": "She looked radiant in a white silk dress." - }, - { - "v": "碧空如洗、阳光灿烂的一天", - "tran": "a lovely day with clear blue skies and radiant sun" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radiantly", - "tran": "清朗地；辉煌地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radiation", - "tran": "辐射；放射物" - }, - { - "w": "radiator", - "tran": "散热器；暖气片；辐射体" - }, - { - "w": "radiance", - "tran": "光辉；发光；容光焕发" - }, - { - "w": "radiancy", - "tran": "辐射，辐射率；光彩" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radiating", - "tran": "辐射（radiate的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radiate", - "tran": "辐射；流露；发光；从中心向各方伸展" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radiate", - "tran": "辐射；传播；流露；发射；广播" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "辐射能", - "tran": "radiant energy" - }, - { - "v": "n. [物]辐射热", - "tran": "radiant heat" - }, - { - "v": "辐射供暖；在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器", - "tran": "radiant heating" - }, - { - "v": "辐射率；辐射度；辐射发射率；辐射发散度", - "tran": "radiant emittance" - }, - { - "v": "辐射管", - "tran": "radiant tube" - }, - { - "v": "辐射强度", - "tran": "radiant intensity" - }, - { - "v": "n. [物]辐射源；[天]辐射点", - "tran": "radiant point" - }, - { - "v": "辐射功率", - "tran": "radiant power" - }, - { - "v": "辐射通量", - "tran": "radiant flux" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[核][物]辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "roseate" - }, - { - "w": "pearlescent" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "光点；发光的物体", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bright spot" - }, - { - "w": "luminescent spot" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "radi(光线) ＋ ant → 光芒四射的" - }, - { - "id": 922, - "word": "radical", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "激进的；根本的；彻底的" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'rædɪkl", - "phonetic1": "'rædɪk(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那么，这种关于利益论的分析，是从一个激进的左倾的观点推导出来的吗？", - "tran": "What then, is the interest of such an analysis, from a radical left point of view?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radically", - "tran": " 根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radicalism", - "tran": " 激进主义" - }, - { - "w": "radicle", - "tran": " 幼根，[植] 胚根；（神经，血管等的）根；基，原子团" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radicalize", - "tran": " 激进化；成为过激论者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radicalize", - "tran": " 使…激进；使…偏激" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[化]自由基；游离基", - "tran": "free radical" - }, - { - "v": "游离基聚合；游离基引发聚合反应", - "tran": "radical polymerization" - }, - { - "v": "n. 根治性乳房切除术", - "tran": "radical mastectomy" - }, - { - "v": "根治手术", - "tran": "radical operation" - }, - { - "v": "自由游离基（引发）聚合", - "tran": "free radical polymerization" - }, - { - "v": "硫酸根", - "tran": "sulfate radical" - }, - { - "v": "根治性前列腺切除术", - "tran": "radical prostatectomy" - }, - { - "v": "n. 酸基，酸根", - "tran": "acid radical" - }, - { - "v": "游离基清除剂", - "tran": "radical scavenger" - }, - { - "v": "自由基反应", - "tran": "free radical reaction" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "激进的；根本的；彻底的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thorough" - }, - { - "w": "organic" - }, - { - "w": "fundamental" - }, - { - "w": "ultimate" - }, - { - "w": "complete" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "基础；激进分子；[物化]原子团；[数]根数", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "elements" - }, - { - "w": "basis" - }, - { - "w": "foundation" - }, - { - "w": "base" - }, - { - "w": "bed" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " radic(根) + al → 根本的" - }, - { - "id": 2718, - "word": "object", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "目标；物体；客体；宾语", - "en": "a solid thing that you can hold, touch, or see but that is not alive" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "提出…作为反对的理由", - "en": "to state a fact or opinion as a reason for opposing or disapproving of something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɑbdʒɛkt", - "phonetic1": "'ɒbdʒɪkt; -dʒekt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "调羹之类的日常用品", - "tran": "an everyday object such as a spoon" - }, - { - "v": "一个小金属物件", - "tran": "a small metal object" - }, - { - "v": "研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家", - "tran": "scientists studying plants, animals, or inanimate objects" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "objective", - "tran": " 客观的；目标的；宾格的" - }, - { - "w": "objectionable", - "tran": " 讨厌的；会引起反对的；有异议的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "objectively", - "tran": " 客观地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "objective", - "tran": " 目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格" - }, - { - "w": "objection", - "tran": " 异议，反对；缺陷，缺点；妨碍；拒绝的理由" - }, - { - "w": "objectivity", - "tran": " 客观；客观性" - }, - { - "w": "objectiveness", - "tran": " 客观性" - }, - { - "w": "objector", - "tran": " 反对者；提出异议的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "objectify", - "tran": " 使具体化，使客观化；体现" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "面向对象的；对象趋向的；物件导向的", - "tran": "object oriented" - }, - { - "v": "研究对象", - "tran": "object of study" - }, - { - "v": "目标函数；原函数", - "tran": "object function" - }, - { - "v": "被控对象，受控对象；控制对象", - "tran": "controlled object" - }, - { - "v": "实物", - "tran": "material object" - }, - { - "v": "单一对象；单个物体", - "tran": "single object" - }, - { - "v": "目标代码；结果代码", - "tran": "object code" - }, - { - "v": "面向目标程序设计", - "tran": "object oriented programming" - }, - { - "v": "对象检测，目标检测", - "tran": "object detection" - }, - { - "v": "数据对象；资料物件", - "tran": "data object" - }, - { - "v": "不成问题；不在话下；不计较", - "tran": "no object" - }, - { - "v": "n. 直接宾语；直接客体", - "tran": "direct object" - }, - { - "v": "组件对象模型", - "tran": "component object model" - }, - { - "v": "被试品；测试对象", - "tran": "test object" - }, - { - "v": "源对象；来源物体", - "tran": "source object" - }, - { - "v": "物体空间；物方", - "tran": "object space" - }, - { - "v": "n. 对象类型", - "tran": "object type" - }, - { - "v": "n. 目标文件", - "tran": "object file" - }, - { - "v": "目标识别；对象的确认，对象标识；物体识别", - "tran": "object identification" - }, - { - "v": "立体物", - "tran": "solid object" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "目标；物体；客体；[语]宾语", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "target" - }, - { - "w": "goal" - }, - { - "w": "end" - }, - { - "w": "cause" - }, - { - "w": "aim" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "反对；拒绝", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "refuse" - }, - { - "w": "sit down on" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ob(反) + ject(扔) → 反向扔 → 反对" - }, - { - "id": 959, - "word": "objective", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "客观的；目标的；宾格的", - "en": "based on facts, or making a decision that is based on facts rather than on your feelings or beliefs" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格", - "en": "something that you are trying hard to achieve, especially in business or politics" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "əb'dʒɛktɪv", - "phonetic1": "əb'dʒektɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "科学家做研究时要客观。", - "tran": "Scientists need to be objective when doing research." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "objectively", - "tran": " 客观地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "object", - "tran": " 目标；物体；客体；宾语" - }, - { - "w": "objectivity", - "tran": " 客观；客观性" - }, - { - "w": "objectification", - "tran": " 客观化；对象化" - }, - { - "w": "objectiveness", - "tran": " 客观性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "object", - "tran": " 反对；拒绝" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "object", - "tran": " 提出…作为反对的理由" - }, - { - "w": "objectify", - "tran": " 使具体化，使客观化；体现" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "目标函数", - "tran": "objective function" - }, - { - "v": "目标分析，客观分析", - "tran": "objective analysis" - }, - { - "v": "客观评价", - "tran": "objective evaluation" - }, - { - "v": "战略目标", - "tran": "strategic objective" - }, - { - "v": "最终目标；最极目标", - "tran": "ultimate objective" - }, - { - "v": "客观规律", - "tran": "objective laws" - }, - { - "v": "客观证据", - "tran": "objective evidence" - }, - { - "v": "客观条件；客观情况", - "tran": "objective condition" - }, - { - "v": "客观因素；物的因素", - "tran": "objective factor" - }, - { - "v": "物镜", - "tran": "objective lens" - }, - { - "v": "一般目标，总目标", - "tran": "general objective" - }, - { - "v": "工作目标；求职意向", - "tran": "job objective" - }, - { - "v": "目标管理；目标治理", - "tran": "management by objective" - }, - { - "v": "客观价值", - "tran": "objective value" - }, - { - "v": "客观测验；客观式测验", - "tran": "objective test" - }, - { - "v": "投资目标", - "tran": "investment objective" - }, - { - "v": "客观知识；客观认识；客观熟悉", - "tran": "objective knowledge" - }, - { - "v": "客观原因", - "tran": "objective cause" - }, - { - "v": "绩效目标", - "tran": "performance objective" - }, - { - "v": "社会目标", - "tran": "social objective" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[医]客观的；目标的；[语]宾格的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "impersonal" - }, - { - "w": "accusatival" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "目的；目标；[光]物镜；[语]宾格", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intention" - }, - { - "w": "purpose" - }, - { - "w": "sake" - }, - { - "w": "target" - }, - { - "w": "goal" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自object(n. 目标， 目的)" - }, - { - "id": 1109, - "word": "objection", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "反对", - "en": "a reason that you have for opposing or disapproving of something, or something you say that expresses this" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "əb'dʒɛkʃən", - "phonetic1": "əb'dʒekʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她反对的理由是他太小。", - "tran": "Her objection was that he was too young." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "objectionable", - "tran": " 讨厌的；会引起反对的；有异议的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "object", - "tran": " 目标；物体；客体；宾语" - }, - { - "w": "objector", - "tran": " 反对者；提出异议的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "object", - "tran": " 反对；拒绝" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "object", - "tran": " 提出…作为反对的理由" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "异议，反对；缺陷，缺点；妨碍；拒绝的理由", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opposition" - }, - { - "w": "exception" - }, - { - "w": "intervention" - }, - { - "w": "prevention" - }, - { - "w": "deficiency" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2160, - "word": "obligation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "义务；职责；债务", - "en": "a moral or legal duty to do something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɑblɪ'ɡeʃən", - "phonetic1": "ɒblɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "雇主有责任对所有员工一视同仁。", - "tran": "Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally." - }, - { - "v": "家长对子女的教育负有法律责任。", - "tran": "Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children." - }, - { - "v": "你不必非要买更多的书。", - "tran": "You are under no obligation to buy any more books." - }, - { - "v": "履行这些义务需要更多的资源。", - "tran": "Greater resources are needed to meet these obligations." - }, - { - "v": "条约给他们规定的权利和义务", - "tran": "the rights and obligations imposed on them by treaties" - }, - { - "v": "政府必须为退伍军人支付医疗保健费用——这是我们对他们负有的义务。", - "tran": "The government must pay for health care for war veterans – it is an obligation we owe to them." - }, - { - "v": "帮助穷人的道德义务", - "tran": "a moral obligation to help the poor" - }, - { - "v": "他出于责任感而留在队里。", - "tran": "He stayed with the team out of a sense of obligation." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obliged", - "tran": " 必须的；感激的；有责任的" - }, - { - "w": "obligatory", - "tran": " 义务的；必须的；义不容辞的" - }, - { - "w": "obligate", - "tran": " 有责任的，有义务的；必需的" - }, - { - "w": "obligated", - "tran": " 有义务的；责无旁贷的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obligated", - "tran": " 使负义务（obligate的过去式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obliged", - "tran": " 要求；约束；施恩惠（oblige的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "oblige", - "tran": " 帮忙；施恩惠" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "oblige", - "tran": " 迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成" - }, - { - "w": "obligate", - "tran": " 使负义务；强使，强迫；对…施以恩惠" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "无义务", - "tran": "no obligation" - }, - { - "v": "道义上的责任", - "tran": "moral obligation" - }, - { - "v": "n. 法律义务", - "tran": "legal obligation" - }, - { - "v": "合同义务；契约责任", - "tran": "contractual obligation" - }, - { - "v": "不计价", - "tran": "without obligation" - }, - { - "v": "债务；财政承担", - "tran": "financial obligation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[法]义务；职责；债务", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "debt" - }, - { - "w": "liability" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ob + lig(约束) + at + ion(名词后缀) → 义务" - }, - { - "id": 1119, - "word": "oblige", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成；义务", - "en": "if you are obliged to do something, you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty etc makes it necessary" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'blaɪdʒ", - "phonetic1": "ə'blaɪdʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终，我被迫弃车徒步前行。", - "tran": "The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obliged", - "tran": " 必须的；感激的；有责任的" - }, - { - "w": "obligate", - "tran": " 有责任的，有义务的；必需的" - }, - { - "w": "obliging", - "tran": " 乐于助人的；有礼貌的；体贴的；亲切的" - }, - { - "w": "obligated", - "tran": " 有义务的；责无旁贷的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obligation", - "tran": " 义务；职责；债务" - }, - { - "w": "obligated", - "tran": " 使负义务（obligate的过去式）" - }, - { - "w": "obliger", - "tran": " 施惠与人者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obliged", - "tran": " 要求；约束；施恩惠（oblige的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "obliging", - "tran": " 迫使；约束（oblige的现在分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obligate", - "tran": " 使负义务；强使，强迫；对…施以恩惠" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pressure" - }, - { - "w": "enforce" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ob(表加强) + lig(绑住) + e → 绑住某人 → 迫使" - }, - { - "id": 300, - "word": "obscure", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "昏暗的，朦胧的；晦涩的，不清楚的；隐蔽的；不著名的，无名的", - "en": "not well known and usually not very important" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使…模糊不清，掩盖；隐藏；使难理解", - "en": "to make something difficult to know or understand" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "某种模糊的或不清楚的东西" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "əb'skjʊr", - "phonetic1": "əb'skjʊə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "名不见经传的诗人", - "tran": "an obscure poet" - }, - { - "v": "他的生平不详。", - "tran": "The details of his life remain obscure." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obscurely", - "tran": " 费解地，晦涩地；隐匿地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obscurity", - "tran": " 朦胧；阴暗；晦涩；身份低微；不分明" - }, - { - "w": "obscureness", - "tran": " 难解；模糊" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "不透茫璃；毛玻璃", - "tran": "obscure glass" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "模糊的；晦涩的；[光]昏暗的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fuzzy" - }, - { - "w": "dark" - }, - { - "w": "vague" - }, - { - "w": "lowering" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "遮掩；使变暗；使难理解", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "overcurtain" - }, - { - "w": "becloud" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ob(之上) + scur(覆盖) + e → 覆盖在上 → 掩盖" - }, - { - "id": 595, - "word": "observation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "观察；监视；观察报告", - "en": "the process of watching something or someone carefully for a period of time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɑbzɚ'veʃən", - "phonetic1": "ɒbzə'veɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他在医院接受了两个晚上的严密观察。", - "tran": "He spent two nights under close observation in hospital." - }, - { - "v": "他下的命令是监视这些人。", - "tran": "His orders were to keep the men under observation." - }, - { - "v": "美术课有助于提高儿童的观察力。", - "tran": "Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation." - }, - { - "v": "仔细观察的结果表明情况并非如此。", - "tran": "Careful observation suggests that this is not the case." - }, - { - "v": "对这些学生的行为作了细致观察。", - "tran": "Detailed observations were carried out on the behaviour of the students." - }, - { - "v": "儿童通过直接观察来理解某一种婚姻的模式。", - "tran": "From their direct observations, children absorb a model of marriage." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "observed", - "tran": " 观察的；观测的" - }, - { - "w": "observant", - "tran": " 善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的" - }, - { - "w": "observable", - "tran": " 显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的" - }, - { - "w": "observing", - "tran": " 观察的；注意的；观察力敏锐的" - }, - { - "w": "observational", - "tran": " 观测的；根据观察的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "observingly", - "tran": " 注意观察地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "observer", - "tran": " 观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者" - }, - { - "w": "observable", - "tran": " [物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "observed", - "tran": " 观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）" - }, - { - "w": "observing", - "tran": " 观察；遵守（observe的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "observe", - "tran": " 观察；说；注意到；评论" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "observe", - "tran": " 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "野外观测；实地观察", - "tran": "field observation" - }, - { - "v": "观测系统", - "tran": "observation system" - }, - { - "v": "观察法", - "tran": "observation method" - }, - { - "v": "实验观察", - "tran": "experimental observation" - }, - { - "v": "气象观测", - "tran": "meteorological observation" - }, - { - "v": "微观观察，显微观察", - "tran": "microscopic observation" - }, - { - "v": "观测站；测站；观察位置", - "tran": "observation station" - }, - { - "v": "沉降观测", - "tran": "settlement observation" - }, - { - "v": "目测法；外部观察", - "tran": "visual observation" - }, - { - "v": "观察期间，观测时期", - "tran": "observation period" - }, - { - "v": "参与观察", - "tran": "participant observation" - }, - { - "v": "[计]观察点", - "tran": "observation point" - }, - { - "v": "n. 观察窗；管制室", - "tran": "observation window" - }, - { - "v": "受到观察；在监视下", - "tran": "under observation" - }, - { - "v": "观测甲板；了望甲板", - "tran": "observation deck" - }, - { - "v": "取样检查；抽查", - "tran": "sampling observation" - }, - { - "v": "观测误差，观察误差；测量误差", - "tran": "observation error" - }, - { - "v": "观测所；观察哨", - "tran": "observation post" - }, - { - "v": "系统观察，系统观测", - "tran": "systematic observation" - }, - { - "v": "观察井；观测孔", - "tran": "observation well" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "观察；监视；观察报告", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "view" - }, - { - "w": "monitoring" - }, - { - "w": "surveillance" - }, - { - "w": "watch" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1374, - "word": "observe", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "庆祝", - "en": "If you observe an important day such as a holiday or anniversary, you do something special in order to honour or celebrate it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "əb'zɝv", - "phonetic1": "əb'zɜːv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…在那里他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。", - "tran": "...where he will observe Thanksgiving with family members." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "observed", - "tran": " 观察的；观测的" - }, - { - "w": "observant", - "tran": " 善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的" - }, - { - "w": "observable", - "tran": " 显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的" - }, - { - "w": "observing", - "tran": " 观察的；注意的；观察力敏锐的" - }, - { - "w": "observational", - "tran": " 观测的；根据观察的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "observingly", - "tran": " 注意观察地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "observation", - "tran": " 观察；监视；观察报告" - }, - { - "w": "observer", - "tran": " 观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者" - }, - { - "w": "observance", - "tran": " 惯例；遵守；仪式；庆祝" - }, - { - "w": "observable", - "tran": " [物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "observed", - "tran": " 观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）" - }, - { - "w": "observing", - "tran": " 观察；遵守（observe的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "评论", - "tran": "observe on" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "watch" - }, - { - "w": "quo" - }, - { - "w": "tell" - }, - { - "w": "talk" - }, - { - "w": "respect" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "观察；说；注意到；评论", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "look into" - }, - { - "w": "take stock of" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ob + serv(服务) + e → 遵守" - }, - { - "id": 4177, - "word": "obsession", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "迷住, 困扰", - "en": "If you say that someone has an obsession with a person or thing, you think they are spending too much time thinking about them" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "əb'sɛʃ(ə)n", - "phonetic1": "əb'seʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她会试图忘掉她对克里斯托弗的迷恋。", - "tran": "She would try to forget her obsession with Christopher." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obsessive", - "tran": " 强迫性的；着迷的；分神的" - }, - { - "w": "obsessional", - "tran": " 摆脱不了的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obsessively", - "tran": " 过分地；着迷地，着魔似地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obsessiveness", - "tran": " 执念" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obsess", - "tran": " 迷住，缠住；使…着迷；使…困扰" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "痴迷；困扰；[内科][心理]强迫观念", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "besetment" - }, - { - "w": "obsessive idea" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自obsess(v. 迷住)" - }, - { - "id": 174, - "word": "obsolete", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "废弃的；老式的", - "en": "no longer useful, because something newer and better has been invented" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "废词；陈腐的人" - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "淘汰；废弃" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɑbsəˌlit", - "phonetic1": "'ɒbsəliːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "已被淘汰的武器", - "tran": "obsolete weapons" - }, - { - "v": "很快就变得过时的电脑硬件", - "tran": "computer hardware that quickly became obsolete" - }, - { - "v": "计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗？", - "tran": "Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obsolescent", - "tran": " 荒废的；即将过时的；逐渐被废弃的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obsoleteness", - "tran": " 废弃" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "陈旧设备", - "tran": "obsolete equipment" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[生物]废弃的；老式的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "waste" - }, - { - "w": "dumped" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "淘汰；废弃", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fall into disuse" - }, - { - "w": "wash out" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ob(不) + solete(使用) → 不再使用 → 过时的" - }, - { - "id": 2635, - "word": "obtain", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "获得；流行", - "en": "to get something that you want, especially through your own effort, skill, or work" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "əb'ten", - "phonetic1": "əb'teɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。", - "tran": "Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obtainable", - "tran": " 能得到的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obtainment", - "tran": " 获得" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "就业，找到工作", - "tran": "obtain employment" - }, - { - "v": "获得信息；索取资料或合同", - "tran": "obtain information" - }, - { - "v": "取证", - "tran": "obtain evidence" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "获得；流行", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pick up" - }, - { - "w": "get access to" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "获得", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "acquire" - }, - { - "w": "earn" - }, - { - "w": "score" - }, - { - "w": "buy" - }, - { - "w": "find" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ob(附近) + tain(拿住) → 触手可及的 → 获得" - }, - { - "id": 202, - "word": "obvious", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的", - "en": "easy to notice or understand" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɑbvɪəs", - "phonetic1": "'ɒbvɪəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。", - "tran": "The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obviously", - "tran": " 明显地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obviousness", - "tran": " 显而易见；明显；显著性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "distinct" - }, - { - "w": "visible" - }, - { - "w": "prominent" - }, - { - "w": "marked" - }, - { - "w": "evident" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ob(附近) + vi(看作via， 经过) + ous → 就在经过的道路附近 → 显然的， 明显的" - }, - { - "id": 2317, - "word": "ideal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的", - "en": "the best or most suitable that something could possibly be" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "理想；典范", - "en": "a principle about what is morally right or a perfect standard that you hope to achieve" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "aɪ'diəl", - "phonetic1": "aɪ'dɪəl; aɪ'diːəl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "如何达到理想体重的建议", - "tran": "advice on how to reach your ideal weight" - }, - { - "v": "该计划为年轻人提供了获得培训的极好机会。", - "tran": "The scheme offers an ideal opportunity for youngsters to get training." - }, - { - "v": "雨水这么多，天气情况很不理想。", - "tran": "With so much rain, conditions are far from ideal." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "idealistic", - "tran": " 理想主义的；唯心论的；唯心主义者的；空想家的" - }, - { - "w": "idealist", - "tran": " 理想主义的；唯心主义的" - }, - { - "w": "idealized", - "tran": " 理想化的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ideally", - "tran": " 理想地；观念上地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "idealism", - "tran": " 唯心主义，理想主义；理念论" - }, - { - "w": "idealist", - "tran": " 空想家，理想主义者；唯心主义者" - }, - { - "w": "ideality", - "tran": " 理想；想象力；虚构事物" - }, - { - "w": "idealization", - "tran": " 理想化；理想化的事物" - }, - { - "w": "idealisation", - "tran": " 理想化（等于idealization）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "idealized", - "tran": " 把…理想化；以理想的形式表现事物（idealize的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "idealize", - "tran": " 理想化；形成思想" - }, - { - "w": "idealise", - "tran": " 形成理想；理想化地表现" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "idealize", - "tran": " 使理想化；理想化地描述" - }, - { - "w": "idealise", - "tran": " （英）把…理想化（等于idealize）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "理想气体", - "tran": "ideal gas" - }, - { - "v": "理想溶液", - "tran": "ideal solution" - }, - { - "v": "理想世界", - "tran": "ideal world" - }, - { - "v": "理想点；假点；伪点", - "tran": "ideal point" - }, - { - "v": "理想类型，理想型", - "tran": "ideal type" - }, - { - "v": "理想系统，想象系统", - "tran": "ideal system" - }, - { - "v": "[焊]理想铃；无粘性流体", - "tran": "ideal fluid" - }, - { - "v": "n. 理想值", - "tran": "ideal value" - }, - { - "v": "理想电源", - "tran": "ideal source" - }, - { - "v": "虚拟货币", - "tran": "ideal money" - }, - { - "v": "素理想", - "tran": "prime ideal" - }, - { - "v": "理想职业", - "tran": "ideal jobs" - }, - { - "v": "理想自我", - "tran": "ideal self" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "perfect" - }, - { - "w": "full" - }, - { - "w": "unreasonable" - }, - { - "w": "dream" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]理想；典范", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pink" - }, - { - "w": "quintessence" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " i(我) + deal(读音像“迪奥”) → 拥有一瓶迪奥香水是我的理想 → 理想(的)" - }, - { - "id": 368, - "word": "ideology", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "意识形态", - "en": "a set of beliefs on which a political or economic system is based, or which strongly influence the way people behave" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi-", - "phonetic1": "ˌaɪdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态", - "tran": "the ideologies of fascism and terrorism" - }, - { - "v": "基于个人主义的新思想体系", - "tran": "a new ideology based on individualism" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ideological", - "tran": " 思想的；意识形态的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ideologically", - "tran": " 思想上；意识形态上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ideologue", - "tran": " 思想家，理论家，空想家" - }, - { - "w": "ideologist", - "tran": " 思想家；理论家" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "政治意识形态", - "tran": "political ideology" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": " ideo(看作idea， 思想) ＋ logy(…学) → 思想(体系)" - }, - { - "id": 413, - "word": "identical", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "相同的", - "en": "exactly the same, or very similar" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "aɪ'dɛntɪkl", - "phonetic1": "aɪˈdentɪkl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "四幢一模一样的房子", - "tran": "four identical houses" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identifiable", - "tran": " 可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identically", - "tran": " 同一地；相等地" - }, - { - "w": "identifiably", - "tran": " 可辨认地；可看作是相同地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identity", - "tran": " 身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "与…相同", - "tran": "identical with" - }, - { - "v": "n. 同卵双生，全等双生", - "tran": "identical twin" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]同一的；完全相同的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "self" - }, - { - "w": "same" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自identic(adj. 形式相同的)" - }, - { - "id": 116, - "word": "identification", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "身份", - "en": "official papers or cards, such as your passport, that prove who you are" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "aɪˌdentɪfɪ'keʃn", - "phonetic1": "aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你有什么身份证明文件吗？", - "tran": "Do you have any identification?" - }, - { - "v": "作为一种身份证明方式的指纹提取", - "tran": "fingerprinting as a means of identification" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identified", - "tran": " 被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同者" - }, - { - "w": "identifiable", - "tran": " 可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identity", - "tran": " 身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式" - }, - { - "w": "identifier", - "tran": " 标识符，认同者；检验人，鉴定人" - }, - { - "w": "identifying", - "tran": " 识别，标识；标识关系" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identified", - "tran": " 鉴定（identify的过去分词）；辨认" - }, - { - "w": "identifying", - "tran": " 识别（identify的现在分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identify", - "tran": " 确定；认同；一致" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identify", - "tran": " 确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "系统辨识；系统识别", - "tran": "system identification" - }, - { - "v": "指纹鉴定", - "tran": "fingerprint identification" - }, - { - "v": "身份证；[计]标识卡", - "tran": "identification card" - }, - { - "v": "标识号；身份证号码；成套设备编号", - "tran": "identification number" - }, - { - "v": "危险标志；危害鉴定；灾难识别", - "tran": "hazard identification" - }, - { - "v": "标识码", - "tran": "identification code" - }, - { - "v": "识别法", - "tran": "method of identification" - }, - { - "v": "产品鉴定；产品识别", - "tran": "product identification" - }, - { - "v": "[计]个人标识号；个人识别号码", - "tran": "personal identification number" - }, - { - "v": "目标识别；对象的确认，对象标识；物体识别", - "tran": "object identification" - }, - { - "v": "使用者库名；用户标识", - "tran": "user identification" - }, - { - "v": "危害确认；危害识别", - "tran": "hazards identification" - }, - { - "v": "团体认同；团体意识", - "tran": "group identification" - }, - { - "v": "鉴别测验；药物的鉴别试验", - "tran": "identification test" - }, - { - "v": "打印标号；识别标志", - "tran": "identification marking" - }, - { - "v": "美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌", - "tran": "identification tag" - }, - { - "v": "元件识别名", - "tran": "component identification" - }, - { - "v": "机会识别", - "tran": "opportunity identification" - }, - { - "v": "识别标记；商标", - "tran": "identification mark" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "鉴定，[计]识别；认同；身份证明", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "authentication" - }, - { - "w": "recognition" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自identify(vt. 识别， 鉴别)" - }, - { - "id": 222, - "word": "identify", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把…看成一样 vi确定；认同；一致", - "en": "to recognize and correctly name someone or something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "aɪ'dɛntɪfaɪ", - "phonetic1": "aɪ'dentɪfaɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他离得太远，没法看面孔认出谁是谁。", - "tran": "He was too far away to be able to identify faces." - }, - { - "v": "警方采集了指纹，对尸体作了身份确认。", - "tran": "The police took fingerprints and identified the body." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identified", - "tran": " 被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同者" - }, - { - "w": "identifiable", - "tran": " 可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identifiably", - "tran": " 可辨认地；可看作是相同地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identity", - "tran": " 身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式" - }, - { - "w": "identification", - "tran": " 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明" - }, - { - "w": "identifier", - "tran": " 标识符，认同者；检验人，鉴定人" - }, - { - "w": "identifying", - "tran": " 识别，标识；标识关系" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identified", - "tran": " 鉴定（identify的过去分词）；辨认" - }, - { - "w": "identifying", - "tran": " 识别（identify的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "证明自己(的身份)", - "tran": "identify oneself" - }, - { - "v": "认为…等同于，与一致", - "tran": "identify with" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "确定；[计]识别；使参与；把…看成一样", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "confirm" - }, - { - "w": "recognize" - }, - { - "w": "ascertain" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "确定；认同；一致", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cotton" - }, - { - "w": "square" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2654, - "word": "identity", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式", - "en": "someone’s identity is their name or who they are" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "aɪ'dɛntəti", - "phonetic1": "aɪ'dentɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "凶手的身份仍未查明。", - "tran": "The identity of the killer is still unknown." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identical", - "tran": " 同一的；完全相同的" - }, - { - "w": "identifiable", - "tran": " 可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identically", - "tran": " 同一地；相等地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identical", - "tran": " 完全相同的事物" - }, - { - "w": "identification", - "tran": " 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identify", - "tran": " 确定；认同；一致" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "identify", - "tran": " 确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "身份证", - "tran": "identity card" - }, - { - "v": "文化身份；文化认同", - "tran": "cultural identity" - }, - { - "v": "国家认同；民族认同", - "tran": "national identity" - }, - { - "v": "品牌识别；品牌标识；品牌同一性", - "tran": "brand identity" - }, - { - "v": "企业形象；企业标识", - "tran": "corporate identity" - }, - { - "v": "身份盗窃，身份盗用", - "tran": "identity theft" - }, - { - "v": "族群认同，种族认同；民族认同", - "tran": "ethnic identity" - }, - { - "v": "视觉识别", - "tran": "visual identity" - }, - { - "v": "个人统合，个人身份；人格同一性", - "tran": "personal identity" - }, - { - "v": "性别认同；性别认定；性（别）身份", - "tran": "gender identity" - }, - { - "v": "认同感；本体感", - "tran": "sense of identity" - }, - { - "v": "身份证件；身分证明文件", - "tran": "identity document" - }, - { - "v": "社会认同；社会身份", - "tran": "social identity" - }, - { - "v": "认同的转折点", - "tran": "identity crisis" - }, - { - "v": "身份证明书，身份证", - "tran": "identity certificate" - }, - { - "v": "个人统合", - "tran": "individual identity" - }, - { - "v": "身份管理；身份认证管理", - "tran": "identity management" - }, - { - "v": "团体同一性；群体认同", - "tran": "group identity" - }, - { - "v": "性认同；性身份；性自认", - "tran": "sexual identity" - }, - { - "v": "认同政治，身份政治", - "tran": "identity politics" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accordance" - }, - { - "w": "estate" - }, - { - "w": "unity" - }, - { - "w": "agreement" - }, - { - "w": "quality" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ident(相同) + ity(表抽象名词) → 同一性， 一致性" - }, - { - "id": 2563, - "word": "journal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "日报，杂志；日记；分类账", - "en": "a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particular interest" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒɝnl", - "phonetic1": "'dʒɜːn(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "《英国医学杂志》", - "tran": "the British Medical Journal" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "journalist", - "tran": " 新闻工作者；报人；记日志者" - }, - { - "w": "journalism", - "tran": " 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "华尔街日报", - "tran": "wall street journal" - }, - { - "v": "医学期刊", - "tran": "medical journal" - }, - { - "v": "学报，学术期刊", - "tran": "academic journal" - }, - { - "v": "径向轴承", - "tran": "journal bearing" - }, - { - "v": "核心期刊", - "tran": "core journal" - }, - { - "v": "期刊论文；期刊文章", - "tran": "journal article" - }, - { - "v": "官方杂志；官方公报", - "tran": "official journal" - }, - { - "v": "n. 行业杂志，行业刊物", - "tran": "trade journal" - }, - { - "v": "行业杂志，专业期刊", - "tran": "professional journal" - }, - { - "v": "日报", - "tran": "daily journal" - }, - { - "v": "n. 图书馆杂志", - "tran": "library journal" - }, - { - "v": "分录，流水分录；日记帐分录", - "tran": "journal entry" - }, - { - "v": "轴颈", - "tran": "axle journal" - }, - { - "v": "普通日记簿；普通日记帐", - "tran": "general journal" - }, - { - "v": "学术杂志，学术期刊", - "tran": "scholarly journal" - }, - { - "v": "周记；周刊", - "tran": "weekly journal" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "日报，[图情]杂志；日记；分类账", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "magazine" - }, - { - "w": "diary" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " journ(日) + al → 每天都读或写的东西 → 日报； 日志" - }, - { - "id": 36, - "word": "journalist", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "新闻工作者，记者", - "en": "someone who writes news reports for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈdʒɝ​nlɪst", - "phonetic1": "ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员", - "tran": "a well-known journalist and broadcaster" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "journalistic", - "tran": " 新闻业的，新闻工作者的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "journal", - "tran": " 日报，杂志；日记；分类账" - }, - { - "w": "journalism", - "tran": " 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "新闻工作者；报人；记日志者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "newspaperman" - }, - { - "w": "jounalist" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 37, - "word": "journey", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "旅行，旅程", - "en": "an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially over a long distance" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈdʒɝ​nɪ", - "phonetic1": "'dʒɜːnɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们在旅途中交下的朋友", - "tran": "the friends they made on the journey" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "长途旅行", - "tran": "long journey" - }, - { - "v": "西游记", - "tran": "journey to the west" - }, - { - "v": "在旅程中", - "tran": "on the journey" - }, - { - "v": "回程；往返旅行", - "tran": "return journey" - }, - { - "v": "去旅行", - "tran": "go on a journey" - }, - { - "v": "一路顺风", - "tran": "have a pleasant journey" - }, - { - "v": "行车时间；运行时间", - "tran": "journey time" - }, - { - "v": "旅行", - "tran": "make a journey" - }, - { - "v": "一路平安；平安的旅行", - "tran": "safe journey" - }, - { - "v": "单程旅行；国外旅行；出航", - "tran": "outward journey" - }, - { - "v": "旅途愉快", - "tran": "have a good journey" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[交]旅行；行程", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tour" - }, - { - "w": "trip" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[交]旅行", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "travel" - }, - { - "w": "have a trip" - }, - { - "w": "go on a trip" - }, - { - "w": "wayfare" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1265, - "word": "judge", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "判断；审判", - "en": "to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "法官；裁判员", - "en": "the official in control of a court, who decides how criminals should be punished" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dʒʌdʒ", - "phonetic1": "dʒʌdʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "决不要以貌取人。", - "tran": "You should never judge a person by their looks." - }, - { - "v": "请根据我们在经济方面取得的进步来评价我们。", - "tran": "Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy." - }, - { - "v": "治疗专家断定玛格丽特曾真的企图自杀。", - "tran": "The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself." - }, - { - "v": "被认为对人体健康有害的污染物", - "tran": "pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health" - }, - { - "v": "我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。", - "tran": "I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong." - }, - { - "v": "这些改革所带来的经济成效很难评价。", - "tran": "The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge." - }, - { - "v": "未来发生爆炸案的可能性无法预测。", - "tran": "The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge." - }, - { - "v": "我们以销量来评价一种产品成功与否。", - "tran": "We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in." - }, - { - "v": "他的行为，从他所做的这一切客观地来评价，是不诚实的。", - "tran": "His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest." - }, - { - "v": "罗伯特想过去帮他，但考虑之后还是觉得待在原地为妙。", - "tran": "Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was." - }, - { - "v": "对她的评价不要太苛刻，毕竟那时候她还很年轻。", - "tran": "Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judicial", - "tran": " 公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的" - }, - { - "w": "judging", - "tran": " 决断型" - }, - { - "w": "judgmental", - "tran": " 审判的" - }, - { - "w": "judicable", - "tran": " 应受审判的；可被审判的" - }, - { - "w": "judicatory", - "tran": " 司法的；判决的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judicially", - "tran": " 依法判决地；公正地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judgement", - "tran": " 意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价" - }, - { - "w": "judgment", - "tran": " 判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力" - }, - { - "w": "judgeship", - "tran": " 法官的职权；法官的地位" - }, - { - "w": "judicatory", - "tran": " 法庭；法院系统" - }, - { - "w": "judicature", - "tran": " 司法；法官；司法权；法官的职位" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judging", - "tran": " 判断（judge的现在分词）；评判" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judging", - "tran": " 判断；审判（judge的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "判断；评价", - "tran": "judge of" - }, - { - "v": "根据…作出判断", - "tran": "judge by" - }, - { - "v": "审判长；首席法官；法庭庭长", - "tran": "presiding judge" - }, - { - "v": "[法]初审法官", - "tran": "trial judge" - }, - { - "v": "法官与陪审团", - "tran": "judge and jury" - }, - { - "v": "审判长", - "tran": "chief judge" - }, - { - "v": "地区法官", - "tran": "district judge" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "判断；[法]审判", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "estimate" - }, - { - "w": "pass upon" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "法官；[法]裁判员", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "justice" - }, - { - "w": "bands" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[法]审判；判决", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "determine" - }, - { - "w": "sentence to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " jud(判断) + ge → 根据法律判断 → 审判" - }, - { - "id": 54, - "word": "judgment", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力", - "en": "the ability to make sensible decisions about what to do and when to do it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒʌdʒmənt", - "phonetic1": "'dʒʌdʒmənt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我与他相识多年，相信他的判断力。", - "tran": "I’ve known him for years and I trust his judgment." - }, - { - "v": "以良好的判断力为基础的决定", - "tran": "a decision based on sound judgment" - }, - { - "v": "仔细观察并运用自己的判断力。", - "tran": "Watch carefully and use your judgment." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judicious", - "tran": " 明智的；头脑精明的；判断正确的" - }, - { - "w": "judging", - "tran": " 决断型" - }, - { - "w": "judgmental", - "tran": " 审判的" - }, - { - "w": "judicatory", - "tran": " 司法的；判决的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judicially", - "tran": " 依法判决地；公正地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judge", - "tran": " 法官；裁判员" - }, - { - "w": "judgement", - "tran": " 意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价" - }, - { - "w": "judicatory", - "tran": " 法庭；法院系统" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judge", - "tran": " 审判；判决" - }, - { - "w": "judging", - "tran": " 判断（judge的现在分词）；评判" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judge", - "tran": " 判断；审判" - }, - { - "w": "judging", - "tran": " 判断；审判（judge的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "价值判断", - "tran": "value judgment" - }, - { - "v": "世界末日；最后审判日", - "tran": "judgment day" - }, - { - "v": "终审；最终判决；终局判决；最后判决", - "tran": "final judgment" - }, - { - "v": "综合判断", - "tran": "synthetic judgment" - }, - { - "v": "即决审判", - "tran": "summary judgment" - }, - { - "v": "[神学]最后审判日", - "tran": "last judgment" - }, - { - "v": "缺席审判；缺席判决", - "tran": "judgment by default" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "estimate" - }, - { - "w": "refree" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1686, - "word": "judicial", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的", - "en": "Judicial means relating to the legal system and to judgments made in a court of law" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dʒʊ'dɪʃəl", - "phonetic1": "dʒuː'dɪʃ(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…一个独立的司法体系。", - "tran": "...an independent judicial system." - }, - { - "v": "…操纵审判程序的努力。", - "tran": "...efforts to manipulate the judicial process." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judging", - "tran": " 决断型" - }, - { - "w": "judgmental", - "tran": " 审判的" - }, - { - "w": "judicable", - "tran": " 应受审判的；可被审判的" - }, - { - "w": "judicatory", - "tran": " 司法的；判决的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judiciously", - "tran": " 明智而审慎地；明断地" - }, - { - "w": "judicially", - "tran": " 依法判决地；公正地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judge", - "tran": " 法官；裁判员" - }, - { - "w": "judgement", - "tran": " 意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价" - }, - { - "w": "judicatory", - "tran": " 法庭；法院系统" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judge", - "tran": " 审判；判决" - }, - { - "w": "judging", - "tran": " 判断（judge的现在分词）；评判" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judge", - "tran": " 判断；审判" - }, - { - "w": "judging", - "tran": " 判断；审判（judge的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "判例；司法程序", - "tran": "judicial practice" - }, - { - "v": "司法制度；法院系统", - "tran": "judicial system" - }, - { - "v": "n. 司法审查；复审", - "tran": "judicial review" - }, - { - "v": "司法解释", - "tran": "judicial interpretation" - }, - { - "v": "司法权；审判权", - "tran": "judicial power" - }, - { - "v": "司法机关", - "tran": "judicial authority" - }, - { - "v": "司法程序；审判程序", - "tran": "judicial process" - }, - { - "v": "司法援肋", - "tran": "judicial assistance" - }, - { - "v": "司法公正", - "tran": "judicial fairness" - }, - { - "v": "司法裁决", - "tran": "judicial decision" - }, - { - "v": "司法判例", - "tran": "judicial precedent" - }, - { - "v": "最高上诉法院；最高法院", - "tran": "supreme judicial court" - }, - { - "v": "司法调查；法院调查", - "tran": "judicial investigation" - }, - { - "v": "司法程序", - "tran": "judicial proceeding" - }, - { - "v": "司法行为", - "tran": "judicial action" - }, - { - "v": "司法警察", - "tran": "judicial police" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "公正的，明断的；[法]法庭的；审判上的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "just" - }, - { - "w": "candid" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " judic(判断) + ial → 审判的" - }, - { - "id": 2095, - "word": "jury", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "陪审团；评奖团", - "en": "a group of 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a case in court and decide whether someone is guilty or not" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒʊri", - "phonetic1": "'dʒʊərɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "陪审团成员", - "tran": "the members of the jury" - }, - { - "v": "陪审团裁定他无罪。", - "tran": "The jury found him not guilty." - }, - { - "v": "由陪审团进行审理的权利", - "tran": "the right to trial by jury" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "juror", - "tran": " 审查委员，陪审员" - }, - { - "w": "juryman", - "tran": " 陪审员" - }, - { - "w": "jurywoman", - "tran": " 女陪审员" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[法]大陪审团", - "tran": "grand jury" - }, - { - "v": "陪审团审案", - "tran": "jury trial" - }, - { - "v": "陪审审判", - "tran": "trial by jury" - }, - { - "v": "法官与陪审团", - "tran": "judge and jury" - }, - { - "v": "在陪审团作陪审员时间；陪审员的义务", - "tran": "jury duty" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "应急的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quick-fix" - }, - { - "w": "lash-up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " jur(法律) ＋ y → 陪审团" - }, - { - "id": 1993, - "word": "jurisdiction", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "司法权，审判权，管辖权；权限，权力", - "en": "the right to use an official power to make legal decisions, or the area where this right exists" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",dʒʊrɪs'dɪkʃən", - "phonetic1": ",dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "英国警方对外国银行的账户没有司法管辖权。", - "tran": "The British police have no jurisdiction over foreign bank accounts." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "juridical", - "tran": " 司法的；法院的；裁判上的" - }, - { - "w": "jurisdictional", - "tran": " 管辖权的；司法的；司法权的；裁判权的" - }, - { - "w": "juridic", - "tran": " 司法上的；法律的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "jurisprudence", - "tran": " 法律体系；法学及其分支；法律知识；法院审判规程" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "合法的管辖权", - "tran": "competent jurisdiction" - }, - { - "v": "专属管辖；专属管辖权", - "tran": "exclusive jurisdiction" - }, - { - "v": "税务管辖权", - "tran": "tax jurisdiction" - }, - { - "v": "属地原则；区域管辖；属地管辖权", - "tran": "territorial jurisdiction" - }, - { - "v": "上诉法院", - "tran": "appellate jurisdiction" - }, - { - "v": "民事管辖权；民事审判", - "tran": "civil jurisdiction" - }, - { - "v": "不排他法律管辖区；非专属性管辖权", - "tran": "non-exclusive jurisdiction" - }, - { - "v": "法定管辖", - "tran": "legal jurisdiction" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "司法权，[法]审判权，管辖权；权限，权力", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rights" - }, - { - "w": "competence" - }, - { - "w": "rod" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " juris(法律) + dict(说话) + ion(表行为) → 用法律说话 → 司法权" - }, - { - "id": 151, - "word": "justice", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "司法，法律制裁；正义；法官，审判员", - "en": "the system by which people are judged in courts of law and criminals are punished" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒʌstɪs", - "phonetic1": "'dʒʌstɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一本有关刑事审判制度的书", - "tran": "a book on the criminal justice system" - }, - { - "v": "这些杀人犯将被绳之以法。", - "tran": "The killers will be brought to justice(= caught and punished )." - }, - { - "v": "恐怖主义行为必定难逃法律制裁。", - "tran": "Acts of terrorism must not escape justice." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "justiciary", - "tran": " 司法上的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "justiciary", - "tran": " 高等法院法官；司法官" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[法]社会主义", - "tran": "social justice" - }, - { - "v": "司法部门", - "tran": "justice department" - }, - { - "v": "司法；司法行政；执法", - "tran": "administration of justice" - }, - { - "v": "司法部", - "tran": "department of justice" - }, - { - "v": "法院", - "tran": "court of justice" - }, - { - "v": "司法部", - "tran": "ministry of justice" - }, - { - "v": "程序公平；过程正义", - "tran": "procedural justice" - }, - { - "v": "首席法官，法院院长；审判长", - "tran": "chief justice" - }, - { - "v": "公平对待；和…酷似", - "tran": "do justice" - }, - { - "v": "充分发挥自己的能力", - "tran": "do justice to oneself" - }, - { - "v": "刑事司法体系；刑事审判系统；刑事法律制度", - "tran": "criminal justice system" - }, - { - "v": "联合国国际法院", - "tran": "international court of justice" - }, - { - "v": "分配公正，分配公平", - "tran": "distributive justice" - }, - { - "v": "n. 太平绅士；治安法官；地方执法官", - "tran": "justice of the peace" - }, - { - "v": "恩威并施", - "tran": "temper justice with mercy" - }, - { - "v": "民事审判", - "tran": "civil justice" - }, - { - "v": "律政司司长", - "tran": "secretary for justice" - }, - { - "v": "妨碍司法公正；阻碍司法", - "tran": "obstruction of justice" - }, - { - "v": "诉诸司法；实现正义", - "tran": "access to justice" - }, - { - "v": "绳之以法；把…交付审判；使归案受审", - "tran": "bring to justice" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "司法，法律制裁；正义；法官，[法]审判员", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "judge" - }, - { - "w": "right" - }, - { - "w": "judicature" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " just(正义的) + ice → 正义， 公平" - }, - { - "id": 58, - "word": "justify", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "证明合法；整理版面", - "en": "To justify a decision, action, or idea means to show or prove that it is reasonable or necessary" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒʌstə'fai", - "phonetic1": "'dʒʌstɪfaɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "没有任何理由能证明一个战争有理。", - "tran": "No argument can justify a war." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "just", - "tran": " 公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的" - }, - { - "w": "justified", - "tran": " 有正当理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的" - }, - { - "w": "justifiable", - "tran": " 可辩解的，有道理的；可证明为正当的" - }, - { - "w": "justificative", - "tran": " 认为正当的；起辩护作用的" - }, - { - "w": "justificatory", - "tran": " 辩护的；认为正当的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "just", - "tran": " 只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要" - }, - { - "w": "justifiably", - "tran": " 无可非议地；言之有理地" - }, - { - "w": "justly", - "tran": " 公正地；正当地；恰当地；正直地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "justification", - "tran": " 理由；辩护；认为有理，认为正当；释罪" - }, - { - "w": "justifier", - "tran": " 辩护者；辩解者；证明者；整版工人" - }, - { - "w": "justness", - "tran": " 公正；正确，精确" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "justified", - "tran": " 调整（justify的过去分词）；证明…正当" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": " just(正义的) + ify(使) → 表明(或证明)…合理合法" - }, - { - "id": 136, - "word": "label", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "标注；贴标签于", - "en": "to attach a label onto something or write information on something" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "标签；商标；签条", - "en": "a piece of paper or another material that is attached to something and gives information about it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈlebəl", - "phonetic1": "'leɪb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "把图表标示清楚。", - "tran": "Label the diagram clearly." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "自有品牌；私有品牌；商店自用品牌", - "tran": "private label" - }, - { - "v": "唱片公司；记录标记", - "tran": "record label" - }, - { - "v": "胶粘标签；不干胶标签", - "tran": "adhesive label" - }, - { - "v": "卷标；磁盘标签", - "tran": "volume label" - }, - { - "v": "警告标记，警示标示", - "tran": "warning label" - }, - { - "v": "使用须知标签", - "tran": "care label" - }, - { - "v": "条形码标记；条件码标记", - "tran": "bar code label" - }, - { - "v": "织唛；梭织商标", - "tran": "woven label" - }, - { - "v": "地址卷标；地址标号；贴头（印写收件人地址的小纸签）", - "tran": "address label" - }, - { - "v": "绿色标签；绿色标志", - "tran": "green label" - }, - { - "v": "酒标签；酒类标签", - "tran": "wine label" - }, - { - "v": "标签纸；商标纸", - "tran": "label paper" - }, - { - "v": "品牌标签", - "tran": "brand label" - }, - { - "v": "黑方威士忌", - "tran": "black label" - }, - { - "v": "标签控件", - "tran": "label control" - }, - { - "v": "电脑标签机；标记印字机；票据打印机", - "tran": "label printer" - }, - { - "v": "标签印刷机，商标印刷机", - "tran": "label printing machine" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "标签；商标；签条", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ticket" - }, - { - "w": "brand" - }, - { - "w": "logo" - }, - { - "w": "tag" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " lab(实验室) + el → 实验室里的试剂瓶上贴有标签 → 标签" - }, - { - "id": 2134, - "word": "lag", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "走得慢" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "落后" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "læɡ", - "phonetic1": "læg", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "在这种情况下，由于时间已经落后，需要吸收新的人力资源，需要的资源和预计的交付时间的关系甚至更加复杂。", - "tran": "In this scenario, due to the lag time required to assimilate new resources, the relationship between required resources and estimated delivery timeframe may even turn negative." - }, - { - "v": "但是对于许多人而言，至少在科学方面，正是那些在过去做的很好的国家现在正在做的更好，而那些位于底层的国家的科学继续落后。", - "tran": "But to many, at least as far as science is concerned, it is the countries that were doing well that are now doing better, whereas those at the bottom continue to lag significantly behind." - }, - { - "v": "一个原因是一些国家仍很落后。", - "tran": "One is that some countries still lag behind." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lagging", - "tran": " 落后的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lagging", - "tran": " 绝缘层材料" - }, - { - "w": "lagger", - "tran": " 落伍者；惯犯" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "落后；拖欠", - "tran": "lag behind" - }, - { - "v": "时间间隔；[物]时间滞差", - "tran": "time lag" - }, - { - "v": "剪滞；剪力滞后", - "tran": "shear lag" - }, - { - "v": "时差感，飞行时差反应", - "tran": "jet lag" - }, - { - "v": "滞后时间；时滞；时延；迟延时间", - "tran": "lag time" - }, - { - "v": "n. 文化落后", - "tran": "cultural lag" - }, - { - "v": "在…之间的相隔时间", - "tran": "the lag between" - }, - { - "v": "[医]迟滞期；停滞阶段", - "tran": "lag phase" - }, - { - "v": "相位滞后", - "tran": "phase lag" - }, - { - "v": "滞后角；迟延角", - "tran": "lag angle" - }, - { - "v": "方头螺钉；板头尖端木螺钉", - "tran": "lag screw" - }, - { - "v": "滞后补偿", - "tran": "lag compensation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "落后；迟延；防护套；囚犯；桶板", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "backwardness" - }, - { - "w": "prisoner" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "落后于；押往监狱；加上外套", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "trail" - }, - { - "w": "take the dust of" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[电子]滞后；缓缓而行；蹒跚", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "file over" - }, - { - "w": "titubate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "最后的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "finishing" - }, - { - "w": "last" - }, - { - "w": "eventual" - }, - { - "w": "rearmost" - }, - { - "w": "dernier" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 背个大包(bag)当然走得慢(lag)" - }, - { - "id": 2148, - "word": "largely", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "大部分；大量地" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'lɑrdʒli", - "phonetic1": "'lɑːdʒlɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "内华达州大部分是沙漠。", - "tran": "The state of Nevada is largely desert." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "large", - "tran": " 大的；多数的；广博的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "large", - "tran": " 大大地；夸大地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "large", - "tran": " 大" - }, - { - "w": "largeness", - "tran": " 巨大，广大；大量" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "主要地；大部分；大量地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mainly" - }, - { - "w": "basically" - }, - { - "w": "mostly" - }, - { - "w": "primarily" - }, - { - "w": "freely" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1592, - "word": "lateral", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "侧面的，横向的", - "en": "relating to the sides of something, or movement to the side" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "侧部；[语] 边音" - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "横向传球" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'lætərəl", - "phonetic1": "'læt(ə)r(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "墙体不坚固，需要从侧面加以支撑。", - "tran": "The wall is weak and requires lateral support." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "laterally", - "tran": " 旁边地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "laterality", - "tran": " 对一侧面的偏重" - }, - { - "w": "lateralization", - "tran": " （尤指脑部的）偏侧优势；偏侧性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lateralize", - "tran": " 使向侧面" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "横向位移，侧向位移；侧方移位", - "tran": "lateral displacement" - }, - { - "v": "侧压；旁压力", - "tran": "lateral pressure" - }, - { - "v": "横向刚性，横向刚度", - "tran": "lateral stiffness" - }, - { - "v": "横向荷载，横向负荷；冲力", - "tran": "lateral load" - }, - { - "v": "侧向力", - "tran": "lateral force" - }, - { - "v": "横向运动", - "tran": "lateral movement" - }, - { - "v": "肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症", - "tran": "amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" - }, - { - "v": "侧脑室", - "tran": "lateral ventricle" - }, - { - "v": "横向", - "tran": "lateral direction" - }, - { - "v": "横向稳定性，侧向稳定性；横稳性，侧稳度", - "tran": "lateral stability" - }, - { - "v": "侧向加速度；横向加速率", - "tran": "lateral acceleration" - }, - { - "v": "水平土压；横向土压力；侧向土压力", - "tran": "lateral earth pressure" - }, - { - "v": "侧流；横向流", - "tran": "lateral flow" - }, - { - "v": "侧卧位", - "tran": "lateral position" - }, - { - "v": "[电]旁向偏转", - "tran": "lateral deflection" - }, - { - "v": "横向思维；水平思考", - "tran": "lateral thinking" - }, - { - "v": "横向弯曲；侧向弯曲", - "tran": "lateral bending" - }, - { - "v": "横向分辨率", - "tran": "lateral resolution" - }, - { - "v": "支线，侧线", - "tran": "lateral line" - }, - { - "v": "横向支承", - "tran": "lateral support" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[解剖]侧面的，横向的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sided" - }, - { - "w": "transverse" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "侧部；[语]边音", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sidepiece" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " later(边) + al → 侧面的， 侧生的" - }, - { - "id": 116, - "word": "latter", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "后者", - "en": "the second of two people or things just mentioned" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'lætɚ", - "phonetic1": "'lætə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "如果某地失业率和犯罪率都很高，可以认为后者是前者造成的。", - "tran": "Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "latterly", - "tran": " 最近；近来" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "下半时", - "tran": "latter half" - }, - { - "v": "n. 结束部分；末端；死", - "tran": "latter end" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "后者的；近来的；后面的；较后的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "back" - }, - { - "w": "rear" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1528, - "word": "law", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界", - "en": "the whole system of rules that people in a particular country or area must obey" - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": "起诉；控告" - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "控告；对…起诉" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "lɔ", - "phonetic1": "lɔː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "民选官员理应遵守法律。", - "tran": "Elected officials ought to obey the law." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lawful", - "tran": " 合法的；法定的；法律许可的" - }, - { - "w": "lawless", - "tran": " 非法的；无法律的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lawfully", - "tran": " 合法地；守法地" - }, - { - "w": "lawlessly", - "tran": " 非法地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lawlessness", - "tran": " 违法；不服从法律；不受法律制约" - }, - { - "w": "lawgiver", - "tran": " 立法者，制定法律者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 根据法律，在法律上；附则", - "tran": "by law" - }, - { - "v": "刑法", - "tran": "criminal law" - }, - { - "v": "法律的实施", - "tran": "law enforcement" - }, - { - "v": "法治；法律规则", - "tran": "rule of law" - }, - { - "v": "民法", - "tran": "civil law" - }, - { - "v": "合同法", - "tran": "contract law" - }, - { - "v": "在法律上；依法", - "tran": "in law" - }, - { - "v": "国际法；国际公法", - "tran": "international law" - }, - { - "v": "习惯法；不成文法", - "tran": "common law" - }, - { - "v": "行政法", - "tran": "administrative law" - }, - { - "v": "基本法律；一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明", - "tran": "basic law" - }, - { - "v": "税法", - "tran": "tax law" - }, - { - "v": "[经]公司法", - "tran": "company law" - }, - { - "v": "经济法", - "tran": "economic law" - }, - { - "v": "法律事务所", - "tran": "law firm" - }, - { - "v": "控制律", - "tran": "control law" - }, - { - "v": "法学院；法律学校", - "tran": "law school" - }, - { - "v": "著作权法；版权法", - "tran": "copyright law" - }, - { - "v": "环境法", - "tran": "environmental law" - }, - { - "v": "劳动法", - "tran": "labor law" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[法]法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legislation" - }, - { - "w": "litigation" - }, - { - "w": "suit" - }, - { - "w": "lawsuit" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "起诉；控告", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "take legal action" - }, - { - "w": "go to court" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "控告；对…起诉", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sue for" - }, - { - "w": "bring charge against" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 875, - "word": "lawsuit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "诉讼", - "en": "a problem or complaint that a person or organization brings to a court of law to be settled" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'lɔsut", - "phonetic1": "ˈlɔ:su:t", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这场针对政府诉讼案的争论在上星期达到了高潮。", - "tran": "The dispute culminated last week in a lawsuit against the government." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "诉讼（尤指非刑事案件）；诉讼案件", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "litigation" - }, - { - "w": "suit" - }, - { - "w": "law" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1658, - "word": "magnitude", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "重大；星等", - "en": "the great size or importance of something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mæɡnɪtud", - "phonetic1": "'mægnɪtjuːd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "如此大幅度的增长", - "tran": "an increase of this order of magnitude" - }, - { - "v": "星体的亮度大约分三个星等。", - "tran": "The star varies in brightness by about three magnitudes." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "数量级", - "tran": "order of magnitude" - }, - { - "v": "地震震级，地震等级；地震规模", - "tran": "earthquake magnitude" - }, - { - "v": "绝对星等；绝对量级", - "tran": "absolute magnitude" - }, - { - "v": "信号幅度", - "tran": "signal magnitude" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "大小；量级；[地震]震级；重要；光度", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dimensions" - }, - { - "w": "moment" - }, - { - "w": "size" - }, - { - "w": "importance" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "magn(大) ＋ itude(表状态) → 大的状态 → 广大" - }, - { - "id": 441, - "word": "magnify", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "放大", - "en": "to make something seem bigger or louder, especially using special equipment" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mæɡnɪfaɪ", - "phonetic1": "'mæɡnɪfaɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "在谢菲尔德体育馆，演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。", - "tran": "At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen." - }, - { - "v": "扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。", - "tran": "A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "magnified", - "tran": " 放大的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "magnification", - "tran": " 放大；放大率；放大的复制品" - }, - { - "w": "magnifier", - "tran": " [光] 放大镜；[电子] 放大器" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "magnified", - "tran": " 放大；夸张（magnify的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "放大；赞美；夸大", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "praise" - }, - { - "w": "celebrate" - }, - { - "w": "bless" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "放大；有放大能力", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "enlarge" - }, - { - "w": "zoom up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " magn(大) ＋ ify(使…) → 使…大 → 放大， 扩大" - }, - { - "id": 2295, - "word": "magnificent", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "壮丽的；华丽的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "mæg'nɪfəsnt", - "phonetic1": "mæg'nɪfɪs(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这个衣着华丽的花花公子在枝形吊灯灯光下翩翩起舞。", - "tran": "The magnificent beau is dancing to the light of chandeliers." - }, - { - "v": "这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的高度智慧。", - "tran": "These magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the labouring people." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "magnificently", - "tran": " 壮丽地，宏伟地；壮观地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "magnificence", - "tran": " 壮丽；宏伟；富丽堂皇" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "grand" - }, - { - "w": "noble" - }, - { - "w": "brave" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " magn(大) ＋ ificent → 宏伟的， 壮丽的" - }, - { - "id": 385, - "word": "maintain", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "维持；继续；维修；主张；供养", - "en": "to make something continue in the same way or at the same standard as before" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "men'ten", - "phonetic1": "meɪn'teɪn; mən'teɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "年轻人离开学校以后，职业指导员和他们保持联系。", - "tran": "Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school." - }, - { - "v": "英国想保持其世界强国的地位。", - "tran": "Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power." - }, - { - "v": "和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要，很多事情要取决于此。", - "tran": "A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers." - }, - { - "v": "这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。", - "tran": "The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards." - }, - { - "v": "我们如何保持对开支的控制？", - "tran": "How can we maintain control of spending?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maintainable", - "tran": " 可维持的；可主张的；可维修的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maintenance", - "tran": " 维护，维修；保持；生活费用" - }, - { - "w": "maintainer", - "tran": " 维修工；保持器" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "维持…；保持…", - "tran": "maintain in" - }, - { - "v": "维持秩序", - "tran": "maintain order" - }, - { - "v": "维护世界和平", - "tran": "maintain world peace" - }, - { - "v": "与...保持联系", - "tran": "maintain contact with" - }, - { - "v": "维持纪律", - "tran": "maintain discipline" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "维持；继续；维修；主张；供养", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursue" - }, - { - "w": "submit" - }, - { - "w": "sustain" - }, - { - "w": "advocate" - }, - { - "w": "service" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " main(主要的) + tain(保持) → 保持大体上的完好 → 维持， 维修" - }, - { - "id": 2533, - "word": "maintenance", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "维护，维修；保持；生活费用", - "en": "the repairs, painting etc that are necessary to keep something in good condition" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mentənəns", - "phonetic1": "'meɪnt(ə)nəns; -tɪn-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "维修保养费", - "tran": "the cost of repairs and maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。", - "tran": "The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance ." - }, - { - "v": "机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。", - "tran": "Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge." - }, - { - "v": "汽车保养的夜校课程", - "tran": "an evening class in car maintenance" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maintainable", - "tran": " 可维持的；可主张的；可维修的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maintainer", - "tran": " 维修工；保持器" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maintain", - "tran": " 维持；继续；维修；主张；供养" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "使用和维护", - "tran": "operation and maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "设备维修；设备保养", - "tran": "equipment maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "维护费用", - "tran": "maintenance cost" - }, - { - "v": "预防性维修；定期检修", - "tran": "preventive maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "维修工作", - "tran": "maintenance work" - }, - { - "v": "系统维护，系统维修", - "tran": "system maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "保养和修理", - "tran": "maintenance and repair" - }, - { - "v": "维修管理", - "tran": "maintenance management" - }, - { - "v": "维护服务；技术维修，技术维护", - "tran": "maintenance service" - }, - { - "v": "检修；修理和维护", - "tran": "repair and maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "汽车维护，车辆保养", - "tran": "vehicle maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "日常保养，日常维护", - "tran": "daily maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "日常维修；例行维护", - "tran": "routine maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "维修人员", - "tran": "maintenance personnel" - }, - { - "v": "技术维护计划", - "tran": "maintenance plan" - }, - { - "v": "少量维护保养；维修费用低；工作量不大的技术维护", - "tran": "low maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "网络维护", - "tran": "network maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "维修部；保养部", - "tran": "maintenance department" - }, - { - "v": "n. 机器保养", - "tran": "machine maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "软件维护；软件服务", - "tran": "software maintenance" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "维护，维修；保持；[经]生活费用", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conservation" - }, - { - "w": "keep" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " main(手) + ten(拿住) + ance → 用手拿住 → 保持" - }, - { - "id": 348, - "word": "major", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的", - "en": "having very serious or worrying results" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "[人类] 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校", - "en": "an officer of middle rank in the British or US army or marine s ,or in the US air force" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "主修" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'medʒɚ", - "phonetic1": "'meɪdʒə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "在伦敦，停车是个很大的问题。", - "tran": "There is a major problem with parking in London." - }, - { - "v": "守门员因伤缺阵使该队的实力大打折扣。", - "tran": "The loss of their goalkeeper through injury was a major setback for the team." - }, - { - "v": "他最近做了心脏大手术。", - "tran": "He underwent major heart surgery recently." - }, - { - "v": "此事险些导致一场严重的冲突。", - "tran": "It could have sparked a major confrontation." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "majority", - "tran": " 多数；成年" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "主修", - "tran": "major in" - }, - { - "v": "主要因素", - "tran": "major factor" - }, - { - "v": "主要部分；重要部件", - "tran": "major part" - }, - { - "v": "英语专业", - "tran": "english major" - }, - { - "v": "主要部件；主要元件", - "tran": "major component" - }, - { - "v": "主要设备", - "tran": "major equipment" - }, - { - "v": "主要产品", - "tran": "major product" - }, - { - "v": "重大事件；主要事件", - "tran": "major event" - }, - { - "v": "主要功能；优函数", - "tran": "major function" - }, - { - "v": "重点工业；大型工业", - "tran": "major industry" - }, - { - "v": "专业；主科", - "tran": "major subject" - }, - { - "v": "大调；主键值", - "tran": "major key" - }, - { - "v": "大地震，主震", - "tran": "major earthquake" - }, - { - "v": "职业体协；职业性运动联盟", - "tran": "major league" - }, - { - "v": "[医]大手术", - "tran": "major operation" - }, - { - "v": "[军]少将", - "tran": "major general" - }, - { - "v": "主要元素", - "tran": "major element" - }, - { - "v": "主要基因；知基因；柱因", - "tran": "major gene" - }, - { - "v": "长轴；主轴；长径；强轴", - "tran": "major axis" - }, - { - "v": "n. [解]大胸肌", - "tran": "pectoralis major" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "crucial" - }, - { - "w": "important" - }, - { - "w": "primary" - }, - { - "w": "considerable" - }, - { - "w": "central" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[人类]成年人；主修科目；陆军少校", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "adult" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " maj(大) + or → 较大的； 主修" - }, - { - "id": 248, - "word": "majority", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "大半，大多数", - "en": "most of the people or things in a group" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "mə'dʒɔrəti", - "phonetic1": "mə'dʒɒrɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。", - "tran": "The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "major", - "tran": " 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "major", - "tran": " [人类] 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "major", - "tran": " 主修" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "大多数；大部分", - "tran": "majority of" - }, - { - "v": "压倒性多数", - "tran": "overwhelming majority" - }, - { - "v": "绝大多数，大部份", - "tran": "vast majority" - }, - { - "v": "很大一部分", - "tran": "the great majority" - }, - { - "v": "占多数", - "tran": "in the majority" - }, - { - "v": "多数党领袖", - "tran": "majority leader" - }, - { - "v": "多数票决", - "tran": "majority vote" - }, - { - "v": "大股东；多数股东", - "tran": "majority shareholder" - }, - { - "v": "绝对多数", - "tran": "absolute majority" - }, - { - "v": "过半数；一般多数， 简单多数", - "tran": "simple majority" - }, - { - "v": "勉强多数", - "tran": "narrow majority" - }, - { - "v": "沉默的大多数（持温和观点并很少发表意见者）", - "tran": "silent majority" - }, - { - "v": "多数份数拥有人", - "tran": "majority owner" - }, - { - "v": "多数票；表决多数", - "tran": "majority of votes" - }, - { - "v": "过半数控制权", - "tran": "majority control" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "多数；成年", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "plurality" - }, - { - "w": "multitude" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自major(a. 较多的)" - }, - { - "id": 145, - "word": "make", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成", - "en": "to produce something, for example by putting the different parts of it together" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "制造；构造；性情" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "mek", - "phonetic1": "meɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我来教你怎么做一个箱子存放工具。", - "tran": "I’m going to show you how to make a box for your tools." - }, - { - "v": "一窝老鼠在屋顶上安了家。", - "tran": "A family of mice had made their nest in the roof." - }, - { - "v": "她的婚纱是自己做的。", - "tran": "She made her own wedding dress." - }, - { - "v": "这家公司制作优质家具有两百多年的历史了。", - "tran": "The company has been making quality furniture for over 200 years." - }, - { - "v": "他们是在拍电影时认识的。", - "tran": "They met while they were making a film." - }, - { - "v": "把你需要的所有物品列一份清单。", - "tran": "Make a list of all the things you need." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "made", - "tran": " 成功的；创造的" - }, - { - "w": "makable", - "tran": " 可制作的；可标记的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maker", - "tran": " 制造者；造物主；出期票人" - }, - { - "w": "making", - "tran": " 发展；制造；形成" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "made", - "tran": " 做，使，安排（make的过去式和过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "making", - "tran": " 制作（make的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "确信；证实", - "tran": "make sure" - }, - { - "v": "弥补；组成；化妆；整理", - "tran": "make up" - }, - { - "v": "充分利用", - "tran": "make full use of" - }, - { - "v": "与…交友", - "tran": "make friends with" - }, - { - "v": "补偿，弥补", - "tran": "make up for" - }, - { - "v": "有影响，有关系", - "tran": "make a difference" - }, - { - "v": "充分利用；很好地使用", - "tran": "make good use of" - }, - { - "v": "理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付", - "tran": "make out" - }, - { - "v": "作决定", - "tran": "make a decision" - }, - { - "v": "导致；有助于；走向", - "tran": "make for" - }, - { - "v": "了解；用…制造", - "tran": "make of" - }, - { - "v": "使它变成可能", - "tran": "make it possible" - }, - { - "v": "加入，进入；干涉别人", - "tran": "make in" - }, - { - "v": "谋生，维持生活", - "tran": "make a living" - }, - { - "v": "求活；创造人生；有意义的活", - "tran": "make life" - }, - { - "v": "约会，预约", - "tran": "make an appointment" - }, - { - "v": "犯错误", - "tran": "make a mistake" - }, - { - "v": "贡献", - "tran": "make contribution" - }, - { - "v": "作决定；下决心", - "tran": "make decision" - }, - { - "v": "交朋友；建立友谊", - "tran": "make friend" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "earn" - }, - { - "w": "acquire" - }, - { - "w": "prepare" - }, - { - "w": "provide" - }, - { - "w": "expect" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "开始；前进；增大；被制造", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proceed" - }, - { - "w": "progress" - }, - { - "w": "increase" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "制造；构造；[心理]性情", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "formation" - }, - { - "w": "manufacture" - }, - { - "w": "constitution" - }, - { - "w": "fabric" - }, - { - "w": "machining" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 258, - "word": "theme", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "主题", - "en": "the main subject or idea in a piece of writing, speech, film etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "θim", - "phonetic1": "θiːm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。", - "tran": "The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty." - }, - { - "v": "大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。", - "tran": "Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry." - }, - { - "v": "库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。", - "tran": "Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thematic", - "tran": " 主题的，主旋律的；题目的；语干的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thematically", - "tran": " 主题上；主题方面" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. （游乐园中的）主题乐园", - "tran": "theme park" - }, - { - "v": "雪天使圆舞曲；主题曲", - "tran": "main theme" - }, - { - "v": "主题歌；信号曲；老套话", - "tran": "theme song" - }, - { - "v": "主题音乐", - "tran": "theme music" - }, - { - "v": "主题派对；化装舞会", - "tran": "theme party" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "主题；主旋律；题目", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "topic" - }, - { - "w": "subject" - }, - { - "w": "titles" - }, - { - "w": "motive" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " the ＋ me → 就是我 → 研究的主题就是我 → 主题" - }, - { - "id": 19, - "word": "theory", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "理论；学说", - "en": "an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something about life or the world, especially an idea that has not yet been proved to be true" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'θiəri", - "phonetic1": "'θɪərɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。", - "tran": "Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "theoretical", - "tran": " 理论的；理论上的；假设的；推理的" - }, - { - "w": "theoretic", - "tran": " 理论上的；空谈的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "theoretically", - "tran": " 理论地；理论上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "theorem", - "tran": " [数] 定理；原理" - }, - { - "w": "theorist", - "tran": " 理论家" - }, - { - "w": "theoretician", - "tran": " 理论家，精通于理论的人" - }, - { - "w": "theorization", - "tran": " 理论；理论化" - }, - { - "w": "theorizer", - "tran": " 理论家" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "theorize", - "tran": " 建立理论或学说；推理" - }, - { - "w": "theorise", - "tran": " 建立理论" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "theorize", - "tran": " 建立理论" - }, - { - "w": "theorise", - "tran": " 使理论化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "理论上", - "tran": "in theory" - }, - { - "v": "基本理论", - "tran": "basic theory" - }, - { - "v": "控制理论，控制论", - "tran": "control theory" - }, - { - "v": "博弈论，对策论", - "tran": "game theory" - }, - { - "v": "系统论", - "tran": "system theory" - }, - { - "v": "管理理论", - "tran": "management theory" - }, - { - "v": "集合论", - "tran": "set theory" - }, - { - "v": "经济理论；理论经济学", - "tran": "economic theory" - }, - { - "v": "邓小平理论", - "tran": "deng xiaoping theory" - }, - { - "v": "模糊理论；含模理论", - "tran": "fuzzy theory" - }, - { - "v": "一般理论；统一理论", - "tran": "general theory" - }, - { - "v": "学习理论；学习论", - "tran": "learning theory" - }, - { - "v": "信息论；情报理论", - "tran": "information theory" - }, - { - "v": "图论", - "tran": "graph theory" - }, - { - "v": "场论", - "tran": "field theory" - }, - { - "v": "可靠性理论", - "tran": "reliability theory" - }, - { - "v": "概率论", - "tran": "probability theory" - }, - { - "v": "政治学理论", - "tran": "political theory" - }, - { - "v": "最优化理论", - "tran": "optimization theory" - }, - { - "v": "[物]波动论；波动说", - "tran": "wave theory" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "理论；原理；学说；推测", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mechanism" - }, - { - "w": "element" - }, - { - "w": "speculation" - }, - { - "w": "doctrine" - }, - { - "w": "guess" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " theo(神)+ry→把理论当成神来供奉→理论" - }, - { - "id": 1540, - "word": "theoretical", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "理论的；理论上的；假设的；推理的", - "en": "relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",θiə'rɛtɪkəl", - "phonetic1": "θɪə'retɪk(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "理论物理", - "tran": "theoretical physics" - }, - { - "v": "亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型", - "tran": "Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe" - }, - { - "v": "她有教学方面的理论知识，但没有实际经验。", - "tran": "She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "theoretic", - "tran": " 理论上的；空谈的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "theoretically", - "tran": " 理论地；理论上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "theory", - "tran": " 理论；原理；学说；推测" - }, - { - "w": "theorist", - "tran": " 理论家" - }, - { - "w": "theoretician", - "tran": " 理论家，精通于理论的人" - }, - { - "w": "theorization", - "tran": " 理论；理论化" - }, - { - "w": "theorizer", - "tran": " 理论家" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "theorize", - "tran": " 建立理论或学说；推理" - }, - { - "w": "theorise", - "tran": " 建立理论" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "theorize", - "tran": " 建立理论" - }, - { - "w": "theorise", - "tran": " 使理论化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "理论基础", - "tran": "theoretical basis" - }, - { - "v": "理论基础", - "tran": "theoretical foundation" - }, - { - "v": "理论模型", - "tran": "theoretical model" - }, - { - "v": "理论值", - "tran": "theoretical value" - }, - { - "v": "理论水平", - "tran": "theoretical level" - }, - { - "v": "理论物理", - "tran": "theoretical physics" - }, - { - "v": "理论推导", - "tran": "theoretical derivation" - }, - { - "v": "理论公式", - "tran": "theoretical equation" - }, - { - "v": "理论模型；理论众数", - "tran": "theoretical mode" - }, - { - "v": "理论力学", - "tran": "theoretical mechanics" - }, - { - "v": "理论曲线", - "tran": "theoretical curve" - }, - { - "v": "理论基础；理论原则", - "tran": "theoretical principle" - }, - { - "v": "理论塔板", - "tran": "theoretical plate" - }, - { - "v": "理论分布", - "tran": "theoretical distribution" - }, - { - "v": "理论计算", - "tran": "theoretical arithmetic" - }, - { - "v": "理论密度", - "tran": "theoretical density" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "理论的；理论上的；假设的；推理的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "academic" - }, - { - "w": "reasoning" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " theoret(看作theory， 理论) + ical(…的) → 理论的" - }, - { - "id": 764, - "word": "therapy", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "疗法 治疗", - "en": "the treatment of an illness or injury over a fairly long period of time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'θɛrəpi", - "phonetic1": "'θerəpi", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "新的药物疗法", - "tran": "new drug therapies" - }, - { - "v": "治疗癌症的放射疗法", - "tran": "radiation therapy for cancer treatment" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "therapeutic", - "tran": " 治疗的；治疗学的；有益于健康的" - }, - { - "w": "therapeutical", - "tran": " 治疗的；治疗学的（等于therapeutic）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "therapist", - "tran": " 临床医学家；治疗学家" - }, - { - "w": "therapeutic", - "tran": " 治疗剂；治疗学家" - }, - { - "w": "therapeutics", - "tran": " 疗法，治疗学" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 基因治疗", - "tran": "gene therapy" - }, - { - "v": "放射治疗", - "tran": "radiation therapy" - }, - { - "v": "药物治疗；药物疗法", - "tran": "drug therapy" - }, - { - "v": "n. 物理治疗法", - "tran": "physical therapy" - }, - { - "v": "音乐疗法，音乐治疗", - "tran": "music therapy" - }, - { - "v": "[医]光动力治疗；光能疗法", - "tran": "photodynamic therapy" - }, - { - "v": "细胞疗法", - "tran": "cell therapy" - }, - { - "v": "n. 激素取代疗法", - "tran": "hormone replacement therapy" - }, - { - "v": "氧疗法；氧气治疗", - "tran": "oxygen therapy" - }, - { - "v": "（电）休克疗法；冲击疗法", - "tran": "shock therapy" - }, - { - "v": "康复治疗；复健治疗", - "tran": "rehabilitation therapy" - }, - { - "v": "职业疗法", - "tran": "occupational therapy" - }, - { - "v": "辅助治疗，辅助疗法", - "tran": "adjuvant therapy" - }, - { - "v": "认知疗法", - "tran": "cognitive therapy" - }, - { - "v": "维持治疗；维持疗法", - "tran": "maintenance therapy" - }, - { - "v": "行为疗法", - "tran": "behavior therapy" - }, - { - "v": "运动疗法，运动治疗", - "tran": "exercise therapy" - }, - { - "v": "家庭疗法", - "tran": "family therapy" - }, - { - "v": "健康磁疗", - "tran": "magnetic therapy" - }, - { - "v": "n. 语言障碍矫正；言语治疗", - "tran": "speech therapy" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "治疗，[临床]疗法", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cure" - }, - { - "w": "medical treatment" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 105, - "word": "qualification", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "资格；条件；限制；赋予资格", - "en": "if you have a qualification, you have passed an examination or course to show you have a particular level of skill or knowledge in a subject" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",kwɑlɪfɪ'keʃən", - "phonetic1": ",kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。", - "tran": "He left school without any qualifications." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "qualified", - "tran": " 合格的；有资格的" - }, - { - "w": "qualifying", - "tran": " 使具有资格的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "qualifier", - "tran": " 限定词，[语] 限定语；取得资格的人；修饰语" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "qualified", - "tran": " 限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "qualify", - "tran": " 取得资格，有资格" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "qualify", - "tran": " 限制；使具有资格；证明…合格" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "资格证书", - "tran": "qualification certificate" - }, - { - "v": "专业资格；职称等级", - "tran": "professional qualification" - }, - { - "v": "资格考试；合格试验；质量鉴定试验", - "tran": "qualification test" - }, - { - "v": "工艺评定；程序评定", - "tran": "procedure qualification" - }, - { - "v": "焊接工艺评定；焊接程序评定", - "tran": "welding procedure qualification" - }, - { - "v": "企业资质", - "tran": "enterprise qualification" - }, - { - "v": "资历", - "tran": "qualification and experience" - }, - { - "v": "学历；学术资格", - "tran": "academic qualification" - }, - { - "v": "合格证书", - "tran": "certificate of qualification" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "资格；条件；限制；赋予资格", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "membership" - }, - { - "w": "limitation" - }, - { - "w": "capacity" - }, - { - "w": "condition" - }, - { - "w": "restriction" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " qualif(y)(有资格) + ication → 资格； 限制" - }, - { - "id": 1465, - "word": "qualify", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "限制；使具有资格；证明…合格", - "en": "to have the right to have or do something, or to give someone this right" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈkwɑləˌfaɪ", - "phonetic1": "'kwɒlɪfaɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。", - "tran": "Free school lunches are given to children who qualify." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "qualified", - "tran": " 合格的；有资格的" - }, - { - "w": "qualifying", - "tran": " 使具有资格的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "qualification", - "tran": " 资格；条件；限制；赋予资格" - }, - { - "w": "qualifier", - "tran": " 限定词，[语] 限定语；取得资格的人；修饰语" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "qualified", - "tran": " 限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "合格；有…的资格", - "tran": "qualify for" - }, - { - "v": "取得……资格；作为……合适", - "tran": "qualify as" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "限制；使具有资格；证明…合格", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "block" - }, - { - "w": "set a limit to" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "取得资格，有资格", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "be in a position" - }, - { - "w": "be qualified to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " qual(看作quality， 质量) + ify(使) → 质量过关 → 胜任， 合格" - }, - { - "id": 46, - "word": "quality", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "质量，[统计] 品质；特性；才能", - "en": "how good or bad something is" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "优质的；高品质的；<英俚>棒极了", - "en": "very good – used especially by people who are trying to sell something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kwɑləti", - "phonetic1": "'kwɒlɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "很多地的土质很差。", - "tran": "Much of the land was of poor quality." - }, - { - "v": "只使用上等的材料。", - "tran": "Use only high quality ingredients." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "qualitatively", - "tran": " 定性地；从品质上讲" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "高品质", - "tran": "high quality" - }, - { - "v": "产品质量", - "tran": "product quality" - }, - { - "v": "质量控制，质量管理", - "tran": "quality control" - }, - { - "v": "质量管理", - "tran": "quality management" - }, - { - "v": "质量第一", - "tran": "quality first" - }, - { - "v": "水质", - "tran": "water quality" - }, - { - "v": "良好品质，高品质；好质量", - "tran": "good quality" - }, - { - "v": "质量保证；品质保证", - "tran": "quality assurance" - }, - { - "v": "生活质量；基本生活条件", - "tran": "quality of life" - }, - { - "v": "质量体系；品质系统", - "tran": "quality system" - }, - { - "v": "优质服务", - "tran": "quality service" - }, - { - "v": "优良品质；优良质量", - "tran": "excellent quality" - }, - { - "v": "最佳品质", - "tran": "best quality" - }, - { - "v": "服务质量；功能质量", - "tran": "service quality" - }, - { - "v": "素质教育；优质教育", - "tran": "quality education" - }, - { - "v": "质量标准", - "tran": "quality standard" - }, - { - "v": "环境质量；环境品质", - "tran": "environmental quality" - }, - { - "v": "质量可靠", - "tran": "reliable quality" - }, - { - "v": "表面质量；表面符号；外观要求", - "tran": "surface quality" - }, - { - "v": "质量检查", - "tran": "quality inspection" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "质量，[统计]品质；特性；才能", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "talent" - }, - { - "w": "capability" - }, - { - "w": "ability" - }, - { - "w": "identity" - }, - { - "w": "character" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2650, - "word": "qualitative", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "定性的；质的，性质上的", - "en": "relating to the quality or standard of something rather than the quantity" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kwɑlətetɪv", - "phonetic1": "'kwɒlɪtətɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。", - "tran": "There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "qualitatively", - "tran": " 定性地；从品质上讲" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[化]定性分析；定量分析", - "tran": "qualitative analysis" - }, - { - "v": "定性研究；质化研究；定性调查", - "tran": "qualitative research" - }, - { - "v": "质变；性质变化", - "tran": "qualitative change" - }, - { - "v": "[计]定性法", - "tran": "qualitative method" - }, - { - "v": "定性数据", - "tran": "qualitative data" - }, - { - "v": "质量指标", - "tran": "qualitative index" - }, - { - "v": "质量评定", - "tran": "qualitative assessment" - }, - { - "v": "定性信息；定质信息；属质资讯", - "tran": "qualitative information" - }, - { - "v": "质量控制，品质管理", - "tran": "qualitative control" - }, - { - "v": "定性分析；质量集中分析", - "tran": "qualitative investigation" - }, - { - "v": "定性试验", - "tran": "qualitative test" - }, - { - "v": "定性变量；属性变数", - "tran": "qualitative variable" - }, - { - "v": "质量性状", - "tran": "qualitative character" - }, - { - "v": "质的性状；属性特征", - "tran": "qualitative characteristic" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1892, - "word": "safeguard", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "保护措施", - "en": "a rule, agreement etc that is intended to protect someone or something from possible dangers or problems" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sefɡɑrd", - "phonetic1": "'seɪfgɑːd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "国际安全条约防止核武器数量增加。", - "tran": "International safeguards prevent the increase of nuclear weapons." - }, - { - "v": "避免儿童遭受剥削的保护措施", - "tran": "safeguards against the exploitation of children" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "safekeeping", - "tran": "安全保护，妥善保管" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "safekeeping", - "tran": "保护（safekeep的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "保障机制", - "tran": "safeguard mechanism" - }, - { - "v": "防范；预防", - "tran": "safeguard against" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[安全]保护；保卫；保护措施", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "protection" - }, - { - "w": "lee" - }, - { - "w": "conservation" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[安全]保护，护卫", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "secure" - }, - { - "w": "preserve" - }, - { - "w": "shelter" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "safe(安全) ＋ guard(保卫) → 保护； 宝洁公司出品的舒肤佳系列就是Safeguard" - }, - { - "id": 1373, - "word": "safety", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "安全；保险；安全设备；保险装置；安打", - "en": "when someone or something is safe from danger or harm" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sefti", - "phonetic1": "'seɪftɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "为安全起见，不要独自一人旅行。", - "tran": "You shouldn’t travel alone, for safety’s sake ." - }, - { - "v": "为了您自身的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。", - "tran": "For your own safety , please do not smoke inside the plane." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "safe", - "tran": " 安全的；可靠的；平安的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "safely", - "tran": " 安全地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "safe", - "tran": " 保险箱；冷藏室；纱橱" - }, - { - "w": "safekeeping", - "tran": " 安全保护，妥善保管" - }, - { - "w": "safecracker", - "tran": " 保险箱窃贼" - }, - { - "w": "safeness", - "tran": " 安全；平安；保险" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "safekeeping", - "tran": " 保护（safekeep的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "安全管理", - "tran": "safety management" - }, - { - "v": "安全地；平安地；处于安全地区", - "tran": "in safety" - }, - { - "v": "交通安全；行车安全", - "tran": "traffic safety" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 放心地（安全地）", - "tran": "with safety" - }, - { - "v": "安全性评价", - "tran": "safety evaluation" - }, - { - "v": "卫生安全；安全保健部门；健康与安全部门", - "tran": "health and safety" - }, - { - "v": "安全系统；安全设备", - "tran": "safety system" - }, - { - "v": "安全生产", - "tran": "safety in production" - }, - { - "v": "安全控制；安全保障；安全管制", - "tran": "safety control" - }, - { - "v": "安全系数", - "tran": "safety factor" - }, - { - "v": "作用安全性", - "tran": "work safety" - }, - { - "v": "消防安全", - "tran": "fire safety" - }, - { - "v": "安全标准", - "tran": "safety standards" - }, - { - "v": "公共安全；公安", - "tran": "public safety" - }, - { - "v": "安全阀，安全活门", - "tran": "safety valve" - }, - { - "v": "道路安全；行车安全", - "tran": "road safety" - }, - { - "v": "安全性能；安全绩效", - "tran": "safety performance" - }, - { - "v": "人身安全；个人安全", - "tran": "personal safety" - }, - { - "v": "职业安全", - "tran": "occupational safety" - }, - { - "v": "安全防护", - "tran": "safety protection" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[安全]安全；保险；安全设备；保险装置；安打", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "insurance" - }, - { - "w": "security" - }, - { - "w": "assurance" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2013, - "word": "savage", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "残暴的，凶猛的，粗鲁的；未开化的，野蛮的", - "en": "very violent or cruel" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "野蛮人，粗鲁的人", - "en": "a very offensive word for someone who has a simple, traditional way of life" - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": " 乱咬； 激烈抨击", - "en": "if an animal such as a dog savages someone, it attacks them and injures them badly" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sævɪdʒ", - "phonetic1": "'sævɪdʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一条凶猛的狗", - "tran": "a savage dog" - }, - { - "v": "凶残的谋杀", - "tran": "a savage murder" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "savagely", - "tran": " 野蛮地；残忍地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "savagery", - "tran": " 野性；野蛮人；原始状态" - }, - { - "w": "savageness", - "tran": " 天然；野蛮；残忍" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "野蛮的；残酷的；狂怒的；荒凉的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wild" - }, - { - "w": "cruel" - }, - { - "w": "iron" - }, - { - "w": "desert" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "未开化的；粗鲁的人；残暴成性的人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "yahoo" - }, - { - "w": "woodenness" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " Savage Garden 野人花园， 由两位来自澳大利亚的男孩组成的乐队" - }, - { - "id": 944, - "word": "save", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "节省；保存；储蓄；解救", - "en": "to keep money in a bank so that you can use it later, especially when you gradually add more money over a period of time" - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "cn": "除之外", - "en": "except" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "救援", - "en": "an action in which a player in a game such as football prevents the other team from scoring" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sev", - "phonetic1": "seɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他想办法攒够钱买了一幢小房子。", - "tran": "He managed to save enough to buy a small house." - }, - { - "v": "到目前为止，我已存了大约500英镑。", - "tran": "So far, I’ve saved about £500." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "saving", - "tran": " 节约的；挽救的；补偿的；保留的" - }, - { - "w": "saved", - "tran": " 获救的；已保存的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "saving", - "tran": " 节约；挽救；存款" - }, - { - "w": "saver", - "tran": " 救助者；节俭的人；节约装置" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "saving", - "tran": " 考虑到；除...之外" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "saved", - "tran": " 保护（save的过去分词）；救助" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "节约能源", - "tran": "save energy" - }, - { - "v": "省钱；储蓄金钱", - "tran": "save money" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 节省，节约；节省", - "tran": "save on" - }, - { - "v": "另存为；存储为", - "tran": "save as" - }, - { - "v": "储蓄；除…之外；保存为", - "tran": "save for" - }, - { - "v": "储蓄；贮存", - "tran": "save up" - }, - { - "v": "节约装置；保存全部", - "tran": "save all" - }, - { - "v": "节约用电", - "tran": "save electricity" - }, - { - "v": "保留，免于；使免遭", - "tran": "save from" - }, - { - "v": "扳回颜面，保住面子；保全面子", - "tran": "save face" - }, - { - "v": "保存更改", - "tran": "save changes" - }, - { - "v": "别唠叨了；省口气吧；别白费口舌了", - "tran": "save your breath" - }, - { - "v": "贱卖", - "tran": "save your money" - }, - { - "v": "挽救某人生命", - "tran": "save one's life" - }, - { - "v": "数据存档", - "tran": "save data" - }, - { - "v": "保存文件", - "tran": "save file" - }, - { - "v": "v. 为...而储蓄", - "tran": "save up for" - }, - { - "v": "节约粮食", - "tran": "save food" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "节省；保存；储蓄；解救", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hold" - }, - { - "w": "economize on" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "节省；挽救；救球", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economize on" - }, - { - "w": "spare no effort" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "救球，救援", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succor" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1796, - "word": "saving", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 节省， 节约； 储蓄金， 存款", - "en": "all the money that you have saved, especially in a bank" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sevɪŋ", - "phonetic1": "'seɪvɪŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "买房子花掉了他们所有的积蓄。", - "tran": "Buying a house had taken all their savings." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "saved", - "tran": " 获救的；已保存的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "save", - "tran": " 救球，救援" - }, - { - "w": "saver", - "tran": " 救助者；节俭的人；节约装置" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "save", - "tran": " 除...之外" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "saved", - "tran": " 保护（save的过去分词）；救助" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "save", - "tran": " 节省；挽救；救球" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "save", - "tran": " 节省；保存；储蓄；解救" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "节能，能源节省", - "tran": "energy saving" - }, - { - "v": "n. 节省费用；成本节约", - "tran": "cost saving" - }, - { - "v": "节约时间", - "tran": "time saving" - }, - { - "v": "人力节约", - "tran": "labor saving" - }, - { - "v": "储蓄账户", - "tran": "saving account" - }, - { - "v": "夏令时（指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时）", - "tran": "daylight saving" - }, - { - "v": "[计]节约空间", - "tran": "space saving" - }, - { - "v": "节省法", - "tran": "saving method" - }, - { - "v": "省钱；储蓄", - "tran": "money saving" - }, - { - "v": "夏令时；日光节约时间", - "tran": "daylight saving time" - }, - { - "v": "救生；水上救生", - "tran": "life saving" - }, - { - "v": "节税；税收节减", - "tran": "tax saving" - }, - { - "v": "节约燃料", - "tran": "fuel saving" - }, - { - "v": "挽回面子，爱面子", - "tran": "saving face" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[经]节约；挽救；存款", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economy" - }, - { - "w": "fund" - }, - { - "w": "deposit" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[经]节约的；挽救的；补偿的；[法]保留的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economical" - }, - { - "w": "managing" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "tran": "考虑到；除...之外", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "considering" - }, - { - "w": "given" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 327, - "word": "scale", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围", - "en": "the size or level of something, or the amount that something is happening" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "衡量；攀登；剥落；生水垢", - "en": "to climb to the top of something that is high and difficult to climb" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "skel", - "phonetic1": "skeɪl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。", - "tran": "A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage." - }, - { - "v": "破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。", - "tran": "I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction." - }, - { - "v": "大公司从规模经济中得益。", - "tran": "Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scalable", - "tran": " 可攀登的；可去鳞的；可称量的" - }, - { - "w": "scaled", - "tran": " 有鳞的；（房屋）栉比鳞次的；已去了鳞的" - }, - { - "w": "scaly", - "tran": " 有鳞的；积垢的；劣等的" - }, - { - "w": "scaleless", - "tran": " 没有鳞的" - }, - { - "w": "scalelike", - "tran": " 鳞状的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scaling", - "tran": " 缩放比例；刮治术，[口腔] 刮牙术；鳞片排列" - }, - { - "w": "scaler", - "tran": " 攀登者；[电子] 定标器；刮器" - }, - { - "w": "scalage", - "tran": " 衡量；缩减比率" - }, - { - "w": "scaliness", - "tran": " 有鳞；多鳞" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scaling", - "tran": " 剥落；刮鳞；生水垢（scale的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "scaled", - "tran": " 刮去鳞片；生鳞片（scale的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "adj. 大规模的；大型的", - "tran": "large scale" - }, - { - "v": "大规模地", - "tran": "on a large scale" - }, - { - "v": "小规模；小比例尺", - "tran": "small scale" - }, - { - "v": "生产规模", - "tran": "production scale" - }, - { - "v": "全尺寸；原大的；完全的；全刻度的；满量程", - "tran": "full scale" - }, - { - "v": "依比例", - "tran": "in scale" - }, - { - "v": "按…的比例；以…的规模", - "tran": "on the scale of" - }, - { - "v": "规模经济", - "tran": "economies of scale" - }, - { - "v": "时标；调时制", - "tran": "time scale" - }, - { - "v": "工业规模", - "tran": "industrial scale" - }, - { - "v": "规模经济", - "tran": "scale economy" - }, - { - "v": "规模效应；放缩效应", - "tran": "scale effect" - }, - { - "v": "大规模", - "tran": "big scale" - }, - { - "v": "灰度；灰阶", - "tran": "gray scale" - }, - { - "v": "成比例模型；相似模型", - "tran": "scale model" - }, - { - "v": "在某个规模；在…规模上", - "tran": "on a scale" - }, - { - "v": "按比例放大；按比例增加", - "tran": "scale up" - }, - { - "v": "平均比例尺；中等规模（的）；中间尺度", - "tran": "medium scale" - }, - { - "v": "里氏震级", - "tran": "richter scale" - }, - { - "v": "实验室规模", - "tran": "laboratory scale" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "规模；[测][数]比例；[动]鳞；[仪]刻度；天平；数值范围", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dimensions" - }, - { - "w": "ratio" - }, - { - "w": "graduation" - }, - { - "w": "calibration" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "衡量；攀登；剥落；[环境]生水垢", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "chip" - }, - { - "w": "shell" - }, - { - "w": "climb" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "测量；攀登；刮鳞；依比例决定", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sound" - }, - { - "w": "gauge" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sca(看作scar， 疤痕) + le → 身上伤痕累累， 像鱼鳞一样 → 鳞" - }, - { - "id": 207, - "word": "scene", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "场面，场景；景象，风景", - "en": "a view of a place as you see it, or as it appears in a picture" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sin", - "phonetic1": "siːn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他拍下了丰富多彩的街景。", - "tran": "He photographed a wide range of street scenes." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在场；出现；到场", - "tran": "on the scene" - }, - { - "v": "夜景", - "tran": "night scene" - }, - { - "v": "新建场景；建立新场景；新场景", - "tran": "new scene" - }, - { - "v": "幕后；幕后花絮；未开拓市场", - "tran": "behind the scene" - }, - { - "v": "n. 恋爱场面", - "tran": "love scene" - }, - { - "v": "为…作好准备", - "tran": "set the scene" - }, - { - "v": "◎更换背景", - "tran": "change of scene" - }, - { - "v": "当众大吵大闹", - "tran": "make a scene" - }, - { - "v": "n. 街道", - "tran": "street scene" - }, - { - "v": "场景图（应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术）", - "tran": "scene graph" - }, - { - "v": "参与；露面", - "tran": "make the scene" - }, - { - "v": "城市风光", - "tran": "urban scene" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "场面；情景；景象；事件", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "event" - }, - { - "w": "circumstance" - }, - { - "w": "occurrence" - }, - { - "w": "incident" - }, - { - "w": "matter" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 等到风景(scene)都看(seen)透" - }, - { - "id": 85, - "word": "scenery", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "风景，景色", - "en": "the natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see, such as mountains, forests, deserts etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sinəri", - "phonetic1": "'siːn(ə)rɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。", - "tran": "The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scenic", - "tran": " 风景优美的；舞台的；戏剧的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scenically", - "tran": " 布景地；风景优美地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scenic", - "tran": " 风景胜地；风景照片" - }, - { - "w": "sceneshifter", - "tran": " 换布景者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "自然风光", - "tran": "natural scenery" - }, - { - "v": "山清水秀；景色如画", - "tran": "picturesque scenery" - }, - { - "v": "景点；风景区", - "tran": "scenery spot" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "风景；景色；舞台布景", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "landscape" - }, - { - "w": "view" - }, - { - "w": "picture" - }, - { - "w": "prospect" - }, - { - "w": "outlook" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " scene(景色) ＋ ry(场所) → 风景， 景色" - }, - { - "id": 2680, - "word": "pace", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "一步；步速；步伐；速度", - "en": "the speed at which something happens or is done" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "踱步；缓慢而行", - "en": "to walk first in one direction and then in another many times, especially because you are nervous" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pes", - "phonetic1": "peɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他加快步伐，盼望着早点回到家中。", - "tran": "He quickened his pace , longing to be home." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pacy", - "tran": " 进展迅速的；运动快的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pacing", - "tran": " [测] 步测；步调" - }, - { - "w": "pacer", - "tran": " 步测者；溜蹄的马；定速装置" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pacing", - "tran": " 踱步；为…定步速（pace的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "并驾齐驱；齐步并进", - "tran": "keep pace" - }, - { - "v": "并驾齐驱，保持同步", - "tran": "keep pace with" - }, - { - "v": "n. 改变习惯；更换口味", - "tran": "change of pace" - }, - { - "v": "慢条斯理地；极慢地", - "tran": "at a snail's pace" - }, - { - "v": "v. 领先；起领头作用；定速度", - "tran": "set the pace" - }, - { - "v": "在第一名之后", - "tran": "off the pace" - }, - { - "v": "相当快地", - "tran": "at a good pace" - }, - { - "v": "◎(比赛中)采用加速战术，以尽快拖垮对方", - "tran": "force the pace" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "一步；步速；步法", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "footwork" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1676, - "word": "panel", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员", - "en": "a board in a car, plane, boat etc that has the controls on it" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "嵌镶板" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pænl", - "phonetic1": "'pæn(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。", - "tran": "He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "panelist", - "tran": " 专门小组成员；专题讨论小组参加者（等于panellist）" - }, - { - "w": "paneling", - "tran": " 镶板；嵌板" - }, - { - "w": "panelling", - "tran": " 镶板" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "panelling", - "tran": " 用木或玻璃板等镶嵌或装饰（panel的现在分词形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[计]控制面板", - "tran": "control panel" - }, - { - "v": "◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生", - "tran": "on the panel" - }, - { - "v": "固定样本数据", - "tran": "panel data" - }, - { - "v": "扁平面板", - "tran": "flat panel" - }, - { - "v": "显示面板，表示盘", - "tran": "display panel" - }, - { - "v": "太阳电池板", - "tran": "solar panel" - }, - { - "v": "前面板，面板", - "tran": "front panel" - }, - { - "v": "仪表板；仪表操纵板", - "tran": "instrument panel" - }, - { - "v": "平板显示；显示板", - "tran": "panel display" - }, - { - "v": "平面直角显示器", - "tran": "flat panel display" - }, - { - "v": "触控面板；触感控制板", - "tran": "touch panel" - }, - { - "v": "等离子显示板", - "tran": "plasma display panel" - }, - { - "v": "小样本连续研究法；盘区开采法；[化]板块法", - "tran": "panel method" - }, - { - "v": "夹层板", - "tran": "sandwich panel" - }, - { - "v": "专家小组", - "tran": "panel of experts" - }, - { - "v": "专题讨论会", - "tran": "panel discussion" - }, - { - "v": "护墙板，墙板", - "tran": "wall panel" - }, - { - "v": "液晶显示屏幕", - "tran": "lcd panel" - }, - { - "v": "操作面板；操纵板", - "tran": "operation panel" - }, - { - "v": "镶嵌玻璃；玻璃嵌板", - "tran": "glass panel" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "仪表板；[建]嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fascia board" - }, - { - "w": "instrument board" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pan(面板) + el(表物) → 面， 板" - }, - { - "id": 4538, - "word": "panorama", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "全景全景画,全景摄影", - "en": "an impressive view of a wide area of land" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",pænə'ræmə", - "phonetic1": "pænə'rɑːmə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "霍顿眺望着那一片肥沃山谷和平缓山脉的景象。", - "tran": "Horton looked out over a panorama of fertile valleys and gentle hills." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "panoramic", - "tran": " [摄] 全景的" - }, - { - "w": "panoptic", - "tran": " 展示全景的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "全景，全貌；全景画；概论", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "panoramic view" - }, - { - "w": "overall view" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pan(全部) ＋ orama(看) → 全部看得到 → 全景" - }, - { - "id": 3014, - "word": "prove", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "证明", - "en": "to show that something is true by providing facts, information etc" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "结果是" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pruv", - "phonetic1": "pruːv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你错了，我可以证明。", - "tran": "You’re wrong, and I can prove it." - }, - { - "v": "为了证明自己的观点，他提到了另外几个结果相似的实验。", - "tran": "To prove his point (= show that he was right ) , he mentioned several other experiments which had produced similar results." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proved", - "tran": " 证实的；被证明的" - }, - { - "w": "provable", - "tran": " 可证明的；可以查清的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "provably", - "tran": " 证明地；可查验地；试验得出地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "provability", - "tran": " 可证迷" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proved", - "tran": " 证明；检验；表现出；钻探（prove的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "结果是，证明为", - "tran": "prove to be" - }, - { - "v": "足以证明；证实[常用在it之后]", - "tran": "go to prove" - }, - { - "v": "证明你自己", - "tran": "prove yourself" - }, - { - "v": "v. 勘探；证明符合…的条件；试验", - "tran": "prove up" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "证明；检验；显示", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "demonstrate" - }, - { - "w": "reveal" - }, - { - "w": "make clear" - }, - { - "w": "argue" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2515, - "word": "provide", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "提供；规定；准备；装备", - "en": "to give something to someone or make it available to them, because they need it or want it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'vaɪd", - "phonetic1": "prə'vaɪd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "有茶水和饼干供应。", - "tran": "Tea and biscuits will be provided." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "provisional", - "tran": " 临时的，暂时的；暂定的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "provision", - "tran": " 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品" - }, - { - "w": "provisional", - "tran": " 临时邮票" - }, - { - "w": "provider", - "tran": " 供应者；养家者" - }, - { - "w": "provisioner", - "tran": " 粮食供应者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "provision", - "tran": " 供给…食物及必需品" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "自备；自办", - "tran": "provide oneself" - }, - { - "v": "供养，供给；规定；为…作准备", - "tran": "provide for" - }, - { - "v": "提供服务", - "tran": "provide service" - }, - { - "v": "供给", - "tran": "provide with" - }, - { - "v": "规定禁止；预防", - "tran": "provide against" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "提供；规定；准备；装备", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "afford" - }, - { - "w": "define" - }, - { - "w": "regulate" - }, - { - "w": "tender" - }, - { - "w": "state" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "规定；抚养；作准备", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "take care of" - }, - { - "w": "prime" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(提前) + vid(看) + e → 预先看见了需求所以供给 → 提供， 供给" - }, - { - "id": 3016, - "word": "provided", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "conj", - "cn": "以…为条件" - } - ], - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 898, - "word": "abandon", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "放任；狂热", - "en": "if someone does something with abandon, they behave in a careless or uncontrolled way, without thinking or caring about what they are doing" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "遗弃；放弃", - "en": "to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'bændən", - "phonetic1": "ə'bænd(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。", - "tran": "He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abandoned", - "tran": " 被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abandonment", - "tran": " 抛弃；放纵" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abandoned", - "tran": " 抛弃（abandon的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "恣意地，放纵地", - "tran": "with abandon" - }, - { - "v": "弃船", - "tran": "abandon ship" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "狂热；放任", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "loose" - }, - { - "w": "mania" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "遗弃；放弃", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "desert" - }, - { - "w": "yield" - }, - { - "w": "quit" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " a + band(乐队) + on → 一个乐队在演出 → 放纵" - }, - { - "id": 10, - "word": "abide", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "忍受；遵守", - "en": "bear, stand" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'baɪd", - "phonetic1": "ə'baɪd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我讨厌和没有幽默感的人打交道。", - "tran": "I can't abide people with no sense of humour." - }, - { - "v": "你必须遵守俱乐部的规定。", - "tran": "You'll have to abide by the rules of the club." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abiding", - "tran": "持久的，永久的；不变的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abode", - "tran": "住处；营业所" - }, - { - "w": "abidance", - "tran": "持续；遵守；居住" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abode", - "tran": "遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "abiding", - "tran": "遵守；容忍；继续存在（abide的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "遵守；信守；承担…的后果", - "tran": "abide by" - }, - { - "v": "安住", - "tran": "abide in" - }, - { - "v": "遵守法律", - "tran": "abide by the law" - }, - { - "v": "遵守合同", - "tran": "abide by the contract" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "忍受，容忍；停留", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stomach" - }, - { - "w": "go" - }, - { - "w": "stand" - }, - { - "w": "tough" - }, - { - "w": "tolerate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "持续；忍受；停留", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stay" - }, - { - "w": "hold" - }, - { - "w": "stomach" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2472, - "word": "ability", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "能力，能耐；才能", - "en": "the state of being able to do something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'bɪləti", - "phonetic1": "ə'bɪlɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这种测试考查的是数学能力。", - "tran": "The test measures your mathematical ability." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "创新能力", - "tran": "innovation ability" - }, - { - "v": "在…的能力", - "tran": "ability for" - }, - { - "v": "学习能力", - "tran": "learning ability" - }, - { - "v": "实践能力；实际能力", - "tran": "practical ability" - }, - { - "v": "技术能力", - "tran": "technical ability" - }, - { - "v": "阅读能力", - "tran": "reading ability" - }, - { - "v": "管理能力", - "tran": "management ability" - }, - { - "v": "写作能力；书写能力", - "tran": "writing ability" - }, - { - "v": "工作能力，加工能力", - "tran": "working ability" - }, - { - "v": "体能，体质能力；身体能力", - "tran": "physical ability" - }, - { - "v": "认知能力", - "tran": "cognitive ability" - }, - { - "v": "工作能力", - "tran": "service ability" - }, - { - "v": "支付能力", - "tran": "ability to pay" - }, - { - "v": "配合力", - "tran": "combining ability" - }, - { - "v": "发挥才能", - "tran": "develop ability" - }, - { - "v": "执行力；行政能力", - "tran": "executive ability" - }, - { - "v": "本能", - "tran": "natural ability" - }, - { - "v": "行政能力；经营才能", - "tran": "administrative ability" - }, - { - "v": "独有能力", - "tran": "unique ability" - }, - { - "v": "自适应能力", - "tran": "adaptive ability" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "能力，能耐；才能", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capacity" - }, - { - "w": "competence" - }, - { - "w": "talent" - }, - { - "w": "quality" - }, - { - "w": "power" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ab(看作able， 能干的) + ility(性质) → 能力； 才能" - }, - { - "id": 1001, - "word": "able", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "能；[经管] 有能力的；能干的", - "en": "clever or good at doing something" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Able)人名；(伊朗)阿布勒；(英)埃布尔" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ebl", - "phonetic1": "'eɪb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我班上能力比较强的学生之一", - "tran": "one of my more able students" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ably", - "tran": " 巧妙地；精明能干地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ableism", - "tran": " 体能歧视（由于对体能或智能较差的人不去作特别照顾所构成的歧视）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "将能够", - "tran": "will be able to" - }, - { - "v": "能够做", - "tran": "be able to do" - }, - { - "v": "经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事)", - "tran": "be able to take" - }, - { - "v": "能人；有能力的人；有用的人才", - "tran": "able person" - }, - { - "v": "干练的；有能力的", - "tran": "spell able" - }, - { - "v": "一级水手；熟练水手；[英国，加拿大]二等水兵", - "tran": "able seaman" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "能；[经管]有能力的；能干的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capable" - }, - { - "w": "efficient" - }, - { - "w": "competent" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2054, - "word": "abnormal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "反常的，不规则的；变态的", - "en": "very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong, or dangerous" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "æbˈnɔːrml", - "phonetic1": "æb'nɔːml", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "反常行为", - "tran": "abnormal behaviour" - }, - { - "v": "胆固醇水平异常", - "tran": "an abnormal level of cholesterol" - }, - { - "v": "我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。", - "tran": "My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abnormally", - "tran": " 反常地；变态地；不规则地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abnormality", - "tran": " 异常；畸形，变态" - }, - { - "w": "abnormalcy", - "tran": " 反常；变态；畸形（等于abnormality）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "异常现象", - "tran": "abnormal phenomena" - }, - { - "v": "异常行为；变态行为", - "tran": "abnormal behavior" - }, - { - "v": "异常情况", - "tran": "abnormal condition" - }, - { - "v": "变态心理学", - "tran": "abnormal psychology" - }, - { - "v": "不正常声音；杂音", - "tran": "abnormal sound" - }, - { - "v": "异常返回", - "tran": "abnormal return" - }, - { - "v": "异常情况", - "tran": "abnormal situation" - }, - { - "v": "[化]非正态分布", - "tran": "abnormal distribution" - }, - { - "v": "月经失调", - "tran": "abnormal menstruation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "反常的，不规则的；变态的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unnatural" - }, - { - "w": "eccentric" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ab(相反) + normal(正常的) → 与正常相反的 → 反常的" - }, - { - "id": 92, - "word": "background", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "背景", - "en": "someone’s family, education, previous work etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'bækɡraʊnd", - "phonetic1": "'bækgraʊnd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。", - "tran": "Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier." - }, - { - "v": "要理解别人，理解那些来自不同背景的人，这是很重要的。", - "tran": "It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds ." - }, - { - "v": "关于他的背景，你知道什么吗？", - "tran": "Do you know anything about his background?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "backgrounder", - "tran": " 政府官员举行的记者招待会；提供背景资料的简报或报告" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在后面，在幕后", - "tran": "in the background" - }, - { - "v": "文化背景", - "tran": "cultural background" - }, - { - "v": "学历；教育背景；教育程度", - "tran": "educational background" - }, - { - "v": "n. 社会背景", - "tran": "social background" - }, - { - "v": "背景音乐；[电]陪衬音乐", - "tran": "background music" - }, - { - "v": "背景资料；背景知识", - "tran": "background information" - }, - { - "v": "学历；教育背景", - "tran": "education background" - }, - { - "v": "家庭背景", - "tran": "family background" - }, - { - "v": "背景噪声", - "tran": "background noise" - }, - { - "v": "背景颜色", - "tran": "background color" - }, - { - "v": "学术背景；学历；教育背景", - "tran": "academic background" - }, - { - "v": "背景值", - "tran": "background value" - }, - { - "v": "背景影像", - "tran": "background image" - }, - { - "v": "（美）供内部参考", - "tran": "for background" - }, - { - "v": "白色背景；比色板；比色纸", - "tran": "white background" - }, - { - "v": "[美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引)", - "tran": "on background" - }, - { - "v": "工作经历；企业背景；事情履历", - "tran": "business background" - }, - { - "v": "政治背景", - "tran": "political background" - }, - { - "v": "背景辐射；[医]本底辐射", - "tran": "background radiation" - }, - { - "v": "背景调查", - "tran": "background check" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[物]背景；隐蔽的位置", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prehistory" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " back(背面的) ＋ ground(范围) → 背景" - }, - { - "id": 2159, - "word": "balance", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "平衡；余额；匀称", - "en": "a state in which all your weight is evenly spread so that you do not fall" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使平衡；结算；使相称", - "en": "if a government balances the budget, they make the amount of money that they spend equal to the amount of money available" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'bæləns", - "phonetic1": "'bæl(ə)ns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。", - "tran": "I lost my balance and fell on my face." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "balanced", - "tran": " 平衡的；和谐的；安定的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "balancing", - "tran": " 平衡；结算；调零装置" - }, - { - "w": "balancer", - "tran": " 平衡器；秤称的人；走钢丝者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "balanced", - "tran": " 用天平称；保持稳定；使…相称（balance的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "平衡", - "tran": "balance of" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 总而言之，总的来说", - "tran": "in balance" - }, - { - "v": "悬而未决；在危急状态中", - "tran": "in the balance" - }, - { - "v": "资产负债表", - "tran": "balance sheet" - }, - { - "v": "总而言之，总的来说", - "tran": "on balance" - }, - { - "v": "生态平衡", - "tran": "ecological balance" - }, - { - "v": "举足轻重", - "tran": "hold the balance" - }, - { - "v": "结帐；公平处理", - "tran": "strike a balance" - }, - { - "v": "[化]能量平衡，能量衡算", - "tran": "energy balance" - }, - { - "v": "不平衡，失去平衡", - "tran": "out of balance" - }, - { - "v": "动态平衡，动平衡", - "tran": "dynamic balance" - }, - { - "v": "热平衡；热量衡算", - "tran": "heat balance" - }, - { - "v": "天平测比重法；平衡表法", - "tran": "balance method" - }, - { - "v": "物料平衡；物料衡算", - "tran": "material balance" - }, - { - "v": "平衡方程，平衡方程式", - "tran": "balance equation" - }, - { - "v": "水平衡；液体平衡", - "tran": "water balance" - }, - { - "v": "[经]两抵", - "tran": "on the balance" - }, - { - "v": "负载平衡", - "tran": "load balance" - }, - { - "v": "（国际间的）均势；力量对比", - "tran": "balance of power" - }, - { - "v": "质量平衡；物料平衡", - "tran": "mass balance" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "平衡；[会计]余额；匀称", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regularity" - }, - { - "w": "equilibriums" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使平衡；结算；使相称", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "equilibrize" - }, - { - "w": "close an account" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "保持平衡；相称；抵销", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suit" - }, - { - "w": "be commensurate to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " bal(看作ball， 球) + ance(表状态) → 球操选手需要很好的平衡能力 → 平衡" - }, - { - "id": 1454, - "word": "base", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "基础；底部；垒", - "en": "the most important part of something, from which new ideas develop" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "卑鄙的；低劣的", - "en": "not having good moral principles" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "以…作基础", - "en": "to have your main place of work, business etc in a particular place" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bes", - "phonetic1": "beɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "印度有良好的科研基础。", - "tran": "India has a good scientific research base." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "based", - "tran": " 有根基的" - }, - { - "w": "basal", - "tran": " 基部的；基础的" - }, - { - "w": "baseless", - "tran": " 无根据的；无基础的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "basely", - "tran": " 卑鄙地；下贱地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "baseness", - "tran": " 卑鄙；下贱" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "based", - "tran": " 立基于，以…为基础（base的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "基于，以……为根据；在……基础上", - "tran": "base on" - }, - { - "v": "生产基地", - "tran": "production base" - }, - { - "v": "[体]占垒", - "tran": "on base" - }, - { - "v": "基于", - "tran": "base in" - }, - { - "v": "本质上", - "tran": "at base" - }, - { - "v": "【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部", - "tran": "in base" - }, - { - "v": "知识库", - "tran": "knowledge base" - }, - { - "v": "数据库（等于data bank）；基本数据；储存之资料", - "tran": "data base" - }, - { - "v": "客户群；客户基础", - "tran": "customer base" - }, - { - "v": "工业基地", - "tran": "industrial base" - }, - { - "v": "基础油；原油", - "tran": "base oil" - }, - { - "v": "基站；基电台", - "tran": "base station" - }, - { - "v": "[经]经济基础", - "tran": "economic base" - }, - { - "v": "基础材质", - "tran": "base material" - }, - { - "v": "主基地；控制点", - "tran": "main base" - }, - { - "v": "底面积；底面", - "tran": "base area" - }, - { - "v": "[化]基底金属；碱金属", - "tran": "base metal" - }, - { - "v": "基准点；原点", - "tran": "base point" - }, - { - "v": "底盘，底座；[医]基板（牙）", - "tran": "base plate" - }, - { - "v": "基础类别，基本类", - "tran": "base class" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "基础；底部；垒", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "basis" - }, - { - "w": "elements" - }, - { - "w": "foundation" - }, - { - "w": "bed" - }, - { - "w": "bottom" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "卑鄙的；低劣的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "poor" - }, - { - "w": "mean" - }, - { - "w": "dirty" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 729, - "word": "basement", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "地下室；地窖", - "en": "a room or area in a building that is under the level of the ground" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'besmənt", - "phonetic1": "'beɪsm(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们买了座旧校舍居住，还在地下室建了个作坊。", - "tran": "They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the basement." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "基膜；基底膜；底膜", - "tran": "basement membrane" - }, - { - "v": "基岩；基底岩石", - "tran": "basement rock" - }, - { - "v": "结晶基底", - "tran": "crystalline basement" - }, - { - "v": "地下室墙；地库墙", - "tran": "basement wall" - }, - { - "v": "n. 廉价部", - "tran": "bargain basement" - }, - { - "v": "地下室层，地窖层面", - "tran": "basement floor" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[建]地下室；地窖", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "undercroft" - }, - { - "w": "souterrain" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 111, - "word": "basic", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "基本的；基础的", - "en": "forming the most important or most necessary part of something" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "基础；要素" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'besɪk", - "phonetic1": "'beɪsɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "化学的基本原理", - "tran": "the basic principles of chemistry" - }, - { - "v": "基本思想很简单。", - "tran": "The basic idea is simple." - }, - { - "v": "基础研究", - "tran": "{\"COLLOINEXA\":[\"basic research\"]}" - }, - { - "v": "基本信息", - "tran": "{\"COLLOINEXA\":[\"basic information\"]}" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "baseless", - "tran": " 无根据的；无基础的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "basically", - "tran": " 主要地，基本上" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "基本原理", - "tran": "basic principle" - }, - { - "v": "基本理论", - "tran": "basic theory" - }, - { - "v": "基本水平", - "tran": "basic level" - }, - { - "v": "基础知识，基本知识", - "tran": "basic knowledge" - }, - { - "v": "基本概念；本义", - "tran": "basic concept" - }, - { - "v": "基本结构", - "tran": "basic structure" - }, - { - "v": "基础教育", - "tran": "basic education" - }, - { - "v": "基本研究", - "tran": "basic research" - }, - { - "v": "基本信息；基本资料", - "tran": "basic information" - }, - { - "v": "基本资料；原始数据", - "tran": "basic data" - }, - { - "v": "基本功能；基本函数", - "tran": "basic function" - }, - { - "v": "基本法律；一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明", - "tran": "basic law" - }, - { - "v": "基本单元", - "tran": "basic unit" - }, - { - "v": "n. 基本观念", - "tran": "basic ideas" - }, - { - "v": "基础课，基础课程；基本训练", - "tran": "basic course" - }, - { - "v": "基本框架", - "tran": "basic framework" - }, - { - "v": "基本设计；原图", - "tran": "basic design" - }, - { - "v": "基本方法", - "tran": "basic approach" - }, - { - "v": "基础英语", - "tran": "basic english" - }, - { - "v": "基本模型", - "tran": "basic model" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[岩]基本的；基础的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "elementary" - }, - { - "w": "fundamental" - }, - { - "w": "essential" - }, - { - "w": "primary" - }, - { - "w": "first" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "基础；要素", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "foundation" - }, - { - "w": "element" - }, - { - "w": "base" - }, - { - "w": "bed" - }, - { - "w": "factor" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 179, - "word": "basis", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "基础，根据", - "en": "the facts, ideas, or things from which something can be developed" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'besɪs", - "phonetic1": "'beɪsɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们的说法没有事实根据。", - "tran": "Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "basilar", - "tran": " 头盖骨底部的；[生物] 基部的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "根据；基于…", - "tran": "on the basis of" - }, - { - "v": "以…作基础；为…打基础", - "tran": "basis for" - }, - { - "v": "理论基础", - "tran": "theoretical basis" - }, - { - "v": "以…为基础", - "tran": "on basis of" - }, - { - "v": "基函数", - "tran": "basis function" - }, - { - "v": "定期地；经常地", - "tran": "on a regular basis" - }, - { - "v": "每天（指一起共事）", - "tran": "on a daily basis" - }, - { - "v": "设计基础", - "tran": "design basis" - }, - { - "v": "以…为基础", - "tran": "on a basis of" - }, - { - "v": "纸张定量；基重", - "tran": "basis weight" - }, - { - "v": "权责发生制；应计基础", - "tran": "accrual basis" - }, - { - "v": "[经]现金基础；现金制", - "tran": "cash basis" - }, - { - "v": "干基；折干计算", - "tran": "dry basis" - }, - { - "v": "[经]基点（等于0.01%）", - "tran": "basis point" - }, - { - "v": "平时编制", - "tran": "permanent basis" - }, - { - "v": "基体材料", - "tran": "basis material" - }, - { - "v": "正交基底", - "tran": "orthogonal basis" - }, - { - "v": "会计基础", - "tran": "basis of accounting" - }, - { - "v": "回收基准；[经]征收基础", - "tran": "collection basis" - }, - { - "v": "课税基础；课税标准", - "tran": "tax basis" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "elements" - }, - { - "w": "foundation" - }, - { - "w": "base" - }, - { - "w": "bed" - }, - { - "w": "bottom" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 7, - "word": "calculate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "计算；以为；作打算", - "en": "to find out how much something will cost, how long something will take etc, by using numbers" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kælkjulet", - "phonetic1": "'kælkjʊleɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这些仪器计算距离非常精确。", - "tran": "These instruments calculate distances precisely." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "calculated", - "tran": " 计算出的；适合的；有计划的" - }, - { - "w": "calculating", - "tran": " 计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的" - }, - { - "w": "calculable", - "tran": " 可计算的；能预测的；可靠的" - }, - { - "w": "calculative", - "tran": " 计算的，善于计算的；精明的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "calculation", - "tran": " 计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑" - }, - { - "w": "calculator", - "tran": " 计算器；计算者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "calculated", - "tran": " 计算；估计；打算（calculate的过去式和过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "calculating", - "tran": " 计算（calculate的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "指望；期待", - "tran": "calculate on" - }, - { - "v": "适合于……；为适合…而设计的", - "tran": "be calculated for" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "计算；以为；作打算", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "figure" - }, - { - "w": "cast" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "计算；预测；认为；打算", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expect" - }, - { - "w": "propose" - }, - { - "w": "forecast" - }, - { - "w": "cast" - }, - { - "w": "find" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " calcul(计算) + ate(做) → 计算； 推测" - }, - { - "id": 662, - "word": "call", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "呼叫；拜访；叫牌", - "en": "to say or shout something loudly so that someone can hear you" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "电话；呼叫；要求；访问", - "en": "when you speak to someone on the telephone" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kɔl", - "phonetic1": "kɔːl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我听到远处有人在叫。", - "tran": "I heard someone calling in the distance." - }, - { - "v": "“来啦！”她朝楼下喊道。", - "tran": "‘I’m coming!’ she called down the stairs." - }, - { - "v": "希拉正要溜出去，这时她妈妈叫她了。", - "tran": "Sheila was just sneaking out when her mother called her." - }, - { - "v": "她听到他叫她的名字。", - "tran": "She heard him call her name ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "caller", - "tran": " 新鲜的" - }, - { - "w": "callable", - "tran": " 随时可偿还的；请求即付的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "calling", - "tran": " 职业；欲望；点名；召集；邀请" - }, - { - "w": "caller", - "tran": " 访客；[通信] 呼叫者；打电话者；召集员" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "calling", - "tran": " 召；呼唤（call的现在分词）；称之为" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊", - "tran": "call for" - }, - { - "v": "电话", - "tran": "phone call" - }, - { - "v": "访问，拜访；号召，请求", - "tran": "call on" - }, - { - "v": "（大商店的）预订零售部", - "tran": "will call" - }, - { - "v": "邀…同去", - "tran": "call of" - }, - { - "v": "召集；召来", - "tran": "call in" - }, - { - "v": "客户服务中心", - "tran": "call center" - }, - { - "v": "电话呼叫", - "tran": "telephone call" - }, - { - "v": "vi. 回电；收回", - "tran": "call back" - }, - { - "v": "打电话", - "tran": "make a phone call" - }, - { - "v": "给我打电话", - "tran": "give me a call" - }, - { - "v": "号召；要求；拜访", - "tran": "call upon" - }, - { - "v": "打电话给；召集；使想起；提出", - "tran": "call up" - }, - { - "v": "拜访，访问；停靠（车站）", - "tran": "call at" - }, - { - "v": "由教堂公布结婚人姓名；自动通报", - "tran": "call home" - }, - { - "v": "警钟；叫醒服务；电话叫醒服务", - "tran": "wake-up call" - }, - { - "v": "唤起；出动；大声叫唤", - "tran": "call out" - }, - { - "v": "电话会议", - "tran": "conference call" - }, - { - "v": "函数调用；函数引用", - "tran": "function call" - }, - { - "v": "打的；叫出租车", - "tran": "call a taxi" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[通信]呼叫；拜访；叫牌", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "look up" - }, - { - "w": "make a visit to" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[通信]呼叫；称呼；召集", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "style" - }, - { - "w": "name" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "电话；[通信]呼叫；要求；访问", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "requirement" - }, - { - "w": "phone" - }, - { - "w": "telephone" - }, - { - "w": "do" - }, - { - "w": "visit" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 660, - "word": "calm", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "静的，平静的；沉着的", - "en": "relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upset" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使平静；使镇定", - "en": "to become quiet and relaxed after you have been angry, excited, nervous, or upset, or to make someone become quiet and relaxed" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "风平浪静", - "en": "a situation or time that is quiet and peaceful" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kɑm", - "phonetic1": "kɑːm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定。", - "tran": "Glen was calm and composed at the funeral." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "calmly", - "tran": " 冷静地；平静地；安静地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "calmness", - "tran": " 冷静，镇静；平静，安宁" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "平静下来；镇定下来", - "tran": "calm down" - }, - { - "v": "保持冷静", - "tran": "keep calm" - }, - { - "v": "保持冷静", - "tran": "stay calm" - }, - { - "v": "保持冷静，保持镇静；面不改色", - "tran": "remain calm" - }, - { - "v": "风平浪静；静海；无浪", - "tran": "calm sea" - }, - { - "v": "暴风雨前的平静", - "tran": "calm before the storm" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "静的，平静的；沉着的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pacific" - }, - { - "w": "peaceful" - }, - { - "w": "composed" - }, - { - "w": "steady" - }, - { - "w": "still" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使平静；使镇定", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "compose" - }, - { - "w": "pacify" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "平静下来；镇定下来", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quiet" - }, - { - "w": "wind down" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 她手(palm)心出汗， 内心很不平静(calm)" - }, - { - "id": 2659, - "word": "campaign", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "作战；参加竞选；参加活动", - "en": "to lead or take part in a series of actions intended to achieve a particular social or political result" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "运动；活动；战役", - "en": "a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result relating to politics or business, or a social improvement" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kæm'pen", - "phonetic1": "kæm'peɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "琼斯的活动搞得很成功。", - "tran": "Jones ran a good campaign." - }, - { - "v": "警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。", - "tran": "Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "campaigner", - "tran": " 竞选者；从军者；出征者；老兵" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "为…助选；为…而进行活动", - "tran": "campaign for" - }, - { - "v": "开展反对…的活动", - "tran": "campaign against" - }, - { - "v": "广告活动", - "tran": "advertising campaign" - }, - { - "v": "竞选运动；选举活动", - "tran": "election campaign" - }, - { - "v": "营销活动", - "tran": "marketing campaign" - }, - { - "v": "炉龄，炉期", - "tran": "campaign life" - }, - { - "v": "竞选；政治运动", - "tran": "political campaign" - }, - { - "v": "促销活动；推销业务", - "tran": "sales campaign" - }, - { - "v": "宣传运动", - "tran": "publicity campaign" - }, - { - "v": "战役模式；完成任务模式", - "tran": "campaign mode" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "作战；参加竞选；参加活动", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "war" - }, - { - "w": "battle" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "运动；活动；战役", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "movement" - }, - { - "w": "activity" - }, - { - "w": "exercise" - }, - { - "w": "sport" - }, - { - "w": "battle" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " camp(野营地 → 军队行军， 夏令营活动) + aign → 活动； 战役" - }, - { - "id": 1131, - "word": "candidate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "候选人，候补者；应试者", - "en": "someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈkændɪˌdet, -dɪt", - "phonetic1": "'kændɪdeɪt; -dət", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "总统候选人", - "tran": "a presidential candidate" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "candidacy", - "tran": " 候选资格；候选状态" - }, - { - "w": "candidature", - "tran": " [法] 候选人资格；候选人的地位（等于candidacy）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "候选人；人选", - "tran": "candidate for" - }, - { - "v": "总统候选人", - "tran": "presidential candidate" - }, - { - "v": "合格的候选人；合资格人员", - "tran": "qualified candidate" - }, - { - "v": "合适人选", - "tran": "suitable candidate" - }, - { - "v": "博士研究生", - "tran": "doctoral candidate" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "候选人，候补者；应试者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "examinee" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " can(能) + did(做) + ate(表人) → 能干的人 → 候选人； 投考者" - }, - { - "id": 153, - "word": "data", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "资料，数据", - "en": "information or facts" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'detə", - "phonetic1": "'deɪtə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "该项研究需要从两个随机样本里收集资料。", - "tran": "The research involves collecting data from two random samples." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "数据处理", - "tran": "data processing" - }, - { - "v": "实验数据；试验数据", - "tran": "experimental data" - }, - { - "v": "数据挖掘技术（即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识）", - "tran": "data mining" - }, - { - "v": "数据采集", - "tran": "data acquisition" - }, - { - "v": "测试数据；检查数据", - "tran": "test data" - }, - { - "v": "数据分析", - "tran": "data analysis" - }, - { - "v": "数据收集；资料收集", - "tran": "data collection" - }, - { - "v": "数据结构", - "tran": "data structure" - }, - { - "v": "地震资料；地震数据", - "tran": "seismic data" - }, - { - "v": "数据传输", - "tran": "data transmission" - }, - { - "v": "监测数据", - "tran": "monitoring data" - }, - { - "v": "数据管理", - "tran": "data management" - }, - { - "v": "临床资料；临床数据", - "tran": "clinical data" - }, - { - "v": "循环数据", - "tran": "for data" - }, - { - "v": "统计数据", - "tran": "statistical data" - }, - { - "v": "测量数据", - "tran": "measured data" - }, - { - "v": "数据仓库", - "tran": "data warehouse" - }, - { - "v": "个人资料", - "tran": "personal data" - }, - { - "v": "数据库（等于data bank）；基本数据；储存之资料", - "tran": "data base" - }, - { - "v": "记录数据，登录数据；存入数据", - "tran": "logging data" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": " 数据(data)与日(date)更新" - }, - { - "id": 1711, - "word": "database", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "数据库，资料库", - "en": "a large amount of data stored in a computer system so that you can find and use it easily" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'detəbes", - "phonetic1": "'deɪtəbeɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "存储在数据库内的客户详细信息", - "tran": "customer details held on a database" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "数据库系统；资料库系统", - "tran": "database system" - }, - { - "v": "数据库管理，资料库管理", - "tran": "database management" - }, - { - "v": "关系数据库", - "tran": "relational database" - }, - { - "v": "数据库管理系统", - "tran": "database management system" - }, - { - "v": "[计]分布式数据库", - "tran": "distributed database" - }, - { - "v": "数据库服务器；资料库伺服器", - "tran": "database server" - }, - { - "v": "数据库存取", - "tran": "database access" - }, - { - "v": "网络数据库；网状式资料库", - "tran": "network database" - }, - { - "v": "数据库文件", - "tran": "database file" - }, - { - "v": "数据库软件；资料库软体", - "tran": "database software" - }, - { - "v": "计算机数据库", - "tran": "computer database" - }, - { - "v": "数据库引擎；资料库引擎", - "tran": "database engine" - }, - { - "v": "数据库管理员；数据库管理程序", - "tran": "database administrator" - }, - { - "v": "数据库管理；资料库管理", - "tran": "database administration" - }, - { - "v": "设计数据库", - "tran": "design database" - }, - { - "v": "数据库模式；数据库架构", - "tran": "database schema" - }, - { - "v": "数据库管理器", - "tran": "database manager" - }, - { - "v": "数据库大小", - "tran": "database size" - }, - { - "v": "资料库记录", - "tran": "database record" - }, - { - "v": "数据库概论", - "tran": "introduction to database" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[计]数据库，资料库", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dbase" - }, - { - "w": "informix" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " data(数据) + base(基地) → 数据的基地 → 数据库" - }, - { - "id": 2457, - "word": "date", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "日期；约会；年代；枣椰子", - "en": "a particular day of the month or year, especially shown by a number" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "过时；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）", - "en": "if clothing, art etc dates, it begins to look old-fashioned" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "det", - "phonetic1": "deɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "信上的日期是1962年8月30日。", - "tran": "The date on the letter was 30th August 1962." - }, - { - "v": "今天几号？", - "tran": "What’s today’s date?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dated", - "tran": " 陈旧的；过时的；有日期的" - }, - { - "w": "datable", - "tran": " 可确定时代的，可确定年代的" - }, - { - "w": "dateable", - "tran": " 可确定时代的" - }, - { - "w": "dateless", - "tran": " 无日期的，无期限的；经住时间考验的；远古的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dating", - "tran": " 约会；记日期的；注明日期" - }, - { - "w": "dateline", - "tran": " 国际日期变更线；报纸写明的发稿日期及地址；新闻电头" - }, - { - "w": "datable", - "tran": " 按日计工资" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dating", - "tran": " 约会；定日期（date的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "dated", - "tran": " 注有日期（date的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "adj. 最新的；最近的；现代的", - "tran": "up to date" - }, - { - "v": "过时的；过期的；废弃的", - "tran": "out of date" - }, - { - "v": "交货日期", - "tran": "delivery date" - }, - { - "v": "早期", - "tran": "early date" - }, - { - "v": "出生日期", - "tran": "date of birth" - }, - { - "v": "到期日；有效期限", - "tran": "expiry date" - }, - { - "v": "追溯到；始于；起源于", - "tran": "date from" - }, - { - "v": "n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会", - "tran": "blind date" - }, - { - "v": "装船日期；发料日期", - "tran": "date of shipment" - }, - { - "v": "到期日", - "tran": "due date" - }, - { - "v": "有效日期；生效期", - "tran": "effective date" - }, - { - "v": "约会", - "tran": "on a date" - }, - { - "v": "截止日期", - "tran": "expiration date" - }, - { - "v": "装船日期；装运期", - "tran": "shipment date" - }, - { - "v": "交货日期", - "tran": "date of delivery" - }, - { - "v": "追溯到；回溯至", - "tran": "date back" - }, - { - "v": "使记到最近时期；赶上时代潮流", - "tran": "keep up to date" - }, - { - "v": "发布日期；发行日期；出厂日期", - "tran": "release date" - }, - { - "v": "到期日", - "tran": "maturity date" - }, - { - "v": "n. 枣", - "tran": "chinese date" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "日期；约会；年代；枣椰子", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "era" - }, - { - "w": "years" - }, - { - "w": "engagement" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "过时；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "get out of fashion" - }, - { - "w": "out of season" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2055, - "word": "dazzle", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使目眩；使倾倒", - "en": "if a very bright light dazzles you, it stops you from seeing properly for a short time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dæzl", - "phonetic1": "'dæz(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "被车头灯光照得目眩的鹿", - "tran": "a deer dazzled by the headlights" - }, - { - "v": "小时候，我叔叔的英俊外表和魅力令我们倾倒。", - "tran": "As children, we were dazzled by my uncle’s good looks and charm." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dazzling", - "tran": "耀眼的；眼花缭乱的" - }, - { - "w": "dazzled", - "tran": "目眩的；眼花撩乱的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dazzlingly", - "tran": "耀眼地；灿烂地" - }, - { - "w": "dazedly", - "tran": "头昏眼花地；恍惚地；眼花缭乱地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dazzling", - "tran": "使…眼花（dazzle的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "dazzled", - "tran": "（使）眼花（dazzle的过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "耀眼的光；灿烂", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "effulgence" - }, - { - "w": "flashiness" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "眼花缭乱；炫耀", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "show off" - }, - { - "w": "brag about" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "爵士乐(jazz)使人倾倒(dazzle)" - }, - { - "id": 2163, - "word": "deal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "处理；给予；分配；发牌", - "en": "to give playing cards to each of the players in a game" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量", - "en": "treatment of a particular type that is given or received" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dil", - "phonetic1": "diːl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "轮到谁发牌了？", - "tran": "Whose turn is it to deal?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dealing", - "tran": " 交易；行为" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "处理；涉及；做生意", - "tran": "deal with" - }, - { - "v": "大量", - "tran": "great deal" - }, - { - "v": "大量", - "tran": "a great deal of" - }, - { - "v": "v. 经营", - "tran": "deal in" - }, - { - "v": "划算，好交易", - "tran": "good deal" - }, - { - "v": "n. 大人物；了不起的事", - "tran": "big deal" - }, - { - "v": "新政（美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府）", - "tran": "new deal" - }, - { - "v": "大量的；很多的", - "tran": "a good deal of" - }, - { - "v": "交易；生意", - "tran": "business deal" - }, - { - "v": "与…做生意，和…妥协", - "tran": "make a deal with" - }, - { - "v": "成交；达成交易", - "tran": "make a deal" - }, - { - "v": "分给；分配", - "tran": "deal out" - }, - { - "v": "公平交易；公平政策", - "tran": "fair deal" - }, - { - "v": "一揽子交易；[经]整批交易；成套交易", - "tran": "package deal" - }, - { - "v": "完成交易；达成协议", - "tran": "close the deal" - }, - { - "v": "成交；做成一笔交易", - "tran": "close a deal" - }, - { - "v": "达成协议，达成交易；最后达成决定性的协议", - "tran": "cut a deal" - }, - { - "v": "不公平待遇", - "tran": "raw deal" - }, - { - "v": "一掷千金（电视节目）", - "tran": "deal or no deal" - }, - { - "v": "n. [口]公平交易；诚实交易", - "tran": "square deal" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "处理；给予；分配；发牌", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "afford" - }, - { - "w": "allow" - }, - { - "w": "extend" - }, - { - "w": "deliver" - }, - { - "w": "part" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "处理；讨论；对待；做生意", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manage" - }, - { - "w": "debate" - }, - { - "w": "cope with" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[贸易]交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "policy" - }, - { - "w": "business" - }, - { - "w": "trade" - }, - { - "w": "truck" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2607, - "word": "dealer", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "经销商；商人", - "en": "someone who buys and sells a particular product, especially an expensive one" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dilɚ", - "phonetic1": "'diːlə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…一位古董商。", - "tran": "...an antique dealer." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dealership", - "tran": " 代理权；代理商；经销权" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "贩毒者；毒品走私犯", - "tran": "drug dealer" - }, - { - "v": "授权经销商；认可交易商", - "tran": "authorized dealer" - }, - { - "v": "证券交易商", - "tran": "securities dealer" - }, - { - "v": "特许零售商；特约经销商", - "tran": "franchised dealer" - }, - { - "v": "零售商", - "tran": "retail dealer" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "经销商；商人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "distributor" - }, - { - "w": "trader" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " deal(交易) + er(表人) → 交易的人 → 商人" - }, - { - "id": 99, - "word": "debate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "辩论，争论", - "en": "discussion of a particular subject that often continues for a long time and in which people express different opinions" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'bet", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'beɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "美国有关控制枪支的争论", - "tran": "the gun-control debate in the US" - }, - { - "v": "这种新药成了医学界激烈争论的话题。", - "tran": "The new drug has become the subject of heated debate within the medical profession." - }, - { - "v": "就妇女是否应该花更多时间待在家里这个话题有许多热烈的争论。", - "tran": "There was much lively debate about whether women should spend more time in the home." - }, - { - "v": "就哪位艺术家的作品应该得奖一事展开了激烈的争论。", - "tran": "A fierce debate raged over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize." - }, - { - "v": "核电一直是引起相当多争议的话题。", - "tran": "Nuclear power has always been a topic that has sparked off considerable debate ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "debatable", - "tran": " 成问题的；可争论的；未决定的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "debater", - "tran": " 讨论者；辩论家" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "关于…进行辩论", - "tran": "debate on" - }, - { - "v": "公开辩论", - "tran": "public debate" - }, - { - "v": "在争论中", - "tran": "under debate" - }, - { - "v": "广泛的讨论；长时间的讨论", - "tran": "general debate" - }, - { - "v": "有争议的问题", - "tran": "subject of much debate" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[法]辩论，争论，讨论", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reason" - }, - { - "w": "dispute about" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[法]辩论，争论，讨论", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deal" - }, - { - "w": "pro-and-con" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[法]辩论；辩论会", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dispute" - }, - { - "w": "controversy" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " de(表加强) ＋ bat(打) ＋ e → 反击 → 争论， 辩论" - }, - { - "id": 16, - "word": "decade", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "十年", - "en": "a period of 10 years" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dɛked", - "phonetic1": "'dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…19世纪的最后10年。", - "tran": "...the last decade of the nineteenth century." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在过去的十年里", - "tran": "over the past decade" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "十年，十年期；十", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decennium" - }, - { - "w": "dix" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " dec(十) ＋ ade → 十年， 十年期" - }, - { - "id": 663, - "word": "decide", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "决定；解决；判决", - "en": "to make a choice or judgment about something, especially after considering all the possibilities or arguments" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'saɪd", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'saɪd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "已经作出什么决定了吗？", - "tran": "Has anything been decided yet?" - }, - { - "v": "受训者自行选择课程。", - "tran": "The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take." - }, - { - "v": "经过长时间的讨论，他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。", - "tran": "After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decisive", - "tran": " 决定性的；果断的，坚定的" - }, - { - "w": "decided", - "tran": " 明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的" - }, - { - "w": "deciding", - "tran": " 决定性的；无疑的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decisively", - "tran": " 果断地；决然地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decision", - "tran": " 决定，决心；决议" - }, - { - "w": "decided", - "tran": " 决定（decide的过去式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deciding", - "tran": " 决定（decide的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "决定；选定", - "tran": "decide on" - }, - { - "v": "作对…有利的决定；赞成做某事", - "tran": "decide for" - }, - { - "v": "决定做某事", - "tran": "decide to do" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 考虑后决定；对…作出决定", - "tran": "decide upon" - }, - { - "v": "决定不；作出不利于…的判决", - "tran": "decide against" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "决定；解决；判决", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "settle" - }, - { - "w": "condition" - }, - { - "w": "conclude" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "决定，下决心", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "will" - }, - { - "w": "determine to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 256, - "word": "decision", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "决定，决心；决议", - "en": "a choice or judgment that you make after a period of discussion or thought" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'sɪʒn", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗？", - "tran": "Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision?" - }, - { - "v": "法官的裁决是最终判决。", - "tran": "The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decisive", - "tran": " 决定性的；果断的，坚定的" - }, - { - "w": "decided", - "tran": " 明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的" - }, - { - "w": "deciding", - "tran": " 决定性的；无疑的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decisively", - "tran": " 果断地；决然地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decided", - "tran": " 决定（decide的过去式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deciding", - "tran": " 决定（decide的现在分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decide", - "tran": " 决定，下决心" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decide", - "tran": " 决定；解决；判决" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "判定，决策", - "tran": "decision making" - }, - { - "v": "决策支持", - "tran": "decision support" - }, - { - "v": "作决定", - "tran": "make a decision" - }, - { - "v": "决策支持系统；判定支援系统", - "tran": "decision support system" - }, - { - "v": "最后决定", - "tran": "final decision" - }, - { - "v": "决策树，决策图表", - "tran": "decision tree" - }, - { - "v": "决策模型", - "tran": "decision model" - }, - { - "v": "作决定；下决心", - "tran": "make decision" - }, - { - "v": "战略决策", - "tran": "strategic decision" - }, - { - "v": "管理决策", - "tran": "management decision" - }, - { - "v": "决策人", - "tran": "decision maker" - }, - { - "v": "决策表；判定表", - "tran": "decision table" - }, - { - "v": "判定方法，决策方法", - "tran": "decision method" - }, - { - "v": "政策决定；方针决策", - "tran": "policy decision" - }, - { - "v": "决策分析", - "tran": "decision analysis" - }, - { - "v": "判定过程", - "tran": "decision process" - }, - { - "v": "n. 决策论", - "tran": "decision theory" - }, - { - "v": "法院判决；法院裁定", - "tran": "court decision" - }, - { - "v": "判定问题", - "tran": "decision problem" - }, - { - "v": "群体决策；团体决策", - "tran": "group decision making" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "决定，决心；决议", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "determination" - }, - { - "w": "resolution" - }, - { - "w": "push" - }, - { - "w": "backbone" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 189, - "word": "decisive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "决定性的", - "en": "an action, event etc that is decisive has a big effect on the way that something develops" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'saɪsɪv", - "phonetic1": "dɪˈsaɪsɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "果断的领袖", - "tran": "a decisive leader" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decided", - "tran": " 明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的" - }, - { - "w": "deciding", - "tran": " 决定性的；无疑的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decidedly", - "tran": " 果断地；断然地；明显；毫无疑问" - }, - { - "w": "decisively", - "tran": " 果断地；决然地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decision", - "tran": " 决定，决心；决议" - }, - { - "w": "decided", - "tran": " 决定（decide的过去式）" - }, - { - "w": "decisiveness", - "tran": " 果断" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deciding", - "tran": " 决定（decide的现在分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decide", - "tran": " 决定，下决心" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decide", - "tran": " 决定；解决；判决" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "决定性因素", - "tran": "decisive factor" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "决定性的；果断的，坚定的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "crucial" - }, - { - "w": "critical" - }, - { - "w": "final" - }, - { - "w": "committed" - }, - { - "w": "confirmed" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自decide(v. 决定)" - }, - { - "id": 167, - "word": "decorate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "装饰，布置", - "en": "to make something look more attractive by putting something pretty on it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dɛkəret", - "phonetic1": "'dekəreɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "教室的墙上装点着儿童画。", - "tran": "Children’s pictures decorated the walls of the classroom." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decorative", - "tran": " 装饰性的；装潢用的" - }, - { - "w": "decorated", - "tran": " 装饰的，修饰的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decoratively", - "tran": " 装饰地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decoration", - "tran": " 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章" - }, - { - "w": "decor", - "tran": " 装饰，布置" - }, - { - "w": "decorator", - "tran": " 装饰者；室内装潢师" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decorated", - "tran": " 装饰，修饰（decorate的过去式和过去分词形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "以…来装饰", - "tran": "decorate with" - }, - { - "v": "装饰房间", - "tran": "decorate the house" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "装饰；布置；授勋给", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "paint" - }, - { - "w": "hang" - }, - { - "w": "make" - }, - { - "w": "post" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "装饰；布置", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "set sth out" - }, - { - "w": "trick out" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " decor(装饰) ＋ ate(做) → 装饰" - }, - { - "id": 1848, - "word": "economic", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "经济的，经济上的；经济学的", - "en": "relating to trade, in-dustry, and the management of money" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˌikəˈnɑmɪk, ˌɛkəˈ-nɑmɪk", - "phonetic1": ",iːkə'nɒmɪk; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "经济增长缓慢。", - "tran": "Economic growth is slow." - }, - { - "v": "政府的经济政策", - "tran": "the government’s economic policy" - }, - { - "v": "经济改革势在必行。", - "tran": "Economic reform is needed." - }, - { - "v": "在当前的经济形势下，我们一定要控制好成本。", - "tran": "In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economical", - "tran": " 经济的；节约的；合算的" - }, - { - "w": "econometric", - "tran": " 计量经济学的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economically", - "tran": " 经济地；在经济上；节俭地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economy", - "tran": " 经济；节约；理财" - }, - { - "w": "economics", - "tran": " 经济学；国家的经济状况" - }, - { - "w": "economist", - "tran": " 经济学者；节俭的人" - }, - { - "w": "econometrics", - "tran": " 计量经济学" - }, - { - "w": "economizer", - "tran": " 节约装置；节约者；经济家" - }, - { - "w": "econometrician", - "tran": " 计量经济学家（等于econometrist）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "经济发展；经济开发", - "tran": "economic development" - }, - { - "v": "[经]经济增长，经济成长", - "tran": "economic growth" - }, - { - "v": "经济体制；经济体系，经济系统；经济制度", - "tran": "economic system" - }, - { - "v": "经济全球化，全球化", - "tran": "economic globalization" - }, - { - "v": "经济效益", - "tran": "economic benefit" - }, - { - "v": "经济一体化", - "tran": "economic integration" - }, - { - "v": "经济发展；经济进步", - "tran": "economic progress" - }, - { - "v": "经济结构，经济体制", - "tran": "economic structure" - }, - { - "v": "经济形势，经济状况", - "tran": "economic situation" - }, - { - "v": "经济危机", - "tran": "economic crisis" - }, - { - "v": "经济效率", - "tran": "economic efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "经济建设", - "tran": "economic construction" - }, - { - "v": "地区经济；地域经济", - "tran": "regional economic" - }, - { - "v": "经济政策", - "tran": "economic policy" - }, - { - "v": "经济合作", - "tran": "economic cooperation" - }, - { - "v": "经济特区；经济圈；经济地带", - "tran": "economic zone" - }, - { - "v": "经济活动", - "tran": "economic activity" - }, - { - "v": "经济复苏；经济采收率", - "tran": "economic recovery" - }, - { - "v": "经济环境", - "tran": "economic environment" - }, - { - "v": "经济价值；经济有效值", - "tran": "economic value" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1894, - "word": "economical", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "经济的；节约的；合算的", - "en": "using money, time, goods etc carefully and without wasting any" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɛkə'nɑmɪkl", - "phonetic1": "iːkə'nɒmɪk(ə)l; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "开小型汽车比较省油。", - "tran": "A small car is more economical to run." - }, - { - "v": "物美价廉的衣服", - "tran": "good-quality clothes at economical prices" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economic", - "tran": " 经济的，经济上的；经济学的" - }, - { - "w": "econometric", - "tran": " 计量经济学的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economically", - "tran": " 经济地；在经济上；节俭地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economy", - "tran": " 经济；节约；理财" - }, - { - "w": "economics", - "tran": " 经济学；国家的经济状况" - }, - { - "w": "economist", - "tran": " 经济学者；节俭的人" - }, - { - "w": "econometrics", - "tran": " 计量经济学" - }, - { - "w": "economizer", - "tran": " 节约装置；节约者；经济家" - }, - { - "w": "econometrician", - "tran": " 计量经济学家（等于econometrist）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economize", - "tran": " 节约，节省；有效地利用" - }, - { - "w": "economise", - "tran": " 节约，节省" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economize", - "tran": " 节约，节省；有效地利用" - }, - { - "w": "economise", - "tran": " 节约，节省" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "经济效率，经济效果；经济有效", - "tran": "economical efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "经济实用；经济实惠", - "tran": "economical and practical" - }, - { - "v": "经济运行", - "tran": "economical operation" - }, - { - "v": "节俭，节约", - "tran": "economical of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "经济的；节约的；合算的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "managing" - }, - { - "w": "paying" - }, - { - "w": "saving" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1500, - "word": "economics", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "经济学；国家的经济状况", - "en": "the study of the way in which money and goods are produced and used" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ikə'nɑmɪks; 'ɛkə'nɑmɪks", - "phonetic1": "iːkə'nɒmɪks; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "哈佛大学的经济学教授", - "tran": "a Harvard professor of economics" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economic", - "tran": " 经济的，经济上的；经济学的" - }, - { - "w": "economical", - "tran": " 经济的；节约的；合算的" - }, - { - "w": "econometric", - "tran": " 计量经济学的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economically", - "tran": " 经济地；在经济上；节俭地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economy", - "tran": " 经济；节约；理财" - }, - { - "w": "economist", - "tran": " 经济学者；节俭的人" - }, - { - "w": "econometrics", - "tran": " 计量经济学" - }, - { - "w": "economizer", - "tran": " 节约装置；节约者；经济家" - }, - { - "w": "econometrician", - "tran": " 计量经济学家（等于econometrist）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "农村经济", - "tran": "rural economics" - }, - { - "v": "经济，财经；金融与经济", - "tran": "finance and economics" - }, - { - "v": "信息经济学", - "tran": "information economics" - }, - { - "v": "制度经济学", - "tran": "institutional economics" - }, - { - "v": "古典经济学", - "tran": "classical economics" - }, - { - "v": "发展经济学，开发经济学", - "tran": "development economics" - }, - { - "v": "经济学；经济学院", - "tran": "school of economics" - }, - { - "v": "国际经济学", - "tran": "international economics" - }, - { - "v": "环境经济学", - "tran": "environmental economics" - }, - { - "v": "[经]工业经济学", - "tran": "industrial economics" - }, - { - "v": "政治经济学", - "tran": "political economics" - }, - { - "v": "[经]福利经济学", - "tran": "welfare economics" - }, - { - "v": "家政学", - "tran": "home economics" - }, - { - "v": "技术径济学", - "tran": "technical economics" - }, - { - "v": "伦敦经济学院", - "tran": "london school of economics" - }, - { - "v": "公共经济学", - "tran": "public economics" - }, - { - "v": "农业经济学", - "tran": "agricultural economics" - }, - { - "v": "n. 应用经济学", - "tran": "applied economics" - }, - { - "v": "健康经济学", - "tran": "health economics" - }, - { - "v": "行为经济学（经济学的一个范畴，研究实际决策程序对最后作出决策的影响）", - "tran": "behavioral economics" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[经]经济学；国家的经济状况", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "plutonomy" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1842, - "word": "economy", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "经济；节约；理财", - "en": "the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ'kɑnəmi", - "phonetic1": "ɪ'kɒnəmɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "发展成功的经济", - "tran": "a successful economy" - }, - { - "v": "日本经济的减缓", - "tran": "the slowdown in the Japanese economy" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economic", - "tran": " 经济的，经济上的；经济学的" - }, - { - "w": "economical", - "tran": " 经济的；节约的；合算的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economically", - "tran": " 经济地；在经济上；节俭地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economics", - "tran": " 经济学；国家的经济状况" - }, - { - "w": "economist", - "tran": " 经济学者；节俭的人" - }, - { - "w": "econometrics", - "tran": " 计量经济学" - }, - { - "w": "economizer", - "tran": " 节约装置；节约者；经济家" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economize", - "tran": " 节约，节省；有效地利用" - }, - { - "w": "economise", - "tran": " 节约，节省" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economize", - "tran": " 节约，节省；有效地利用" - }, - { - "w": "economise", - "tran": " 节约，节省" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[经]市场经济", - "tran": "market economy" - }, - { - "v": "国民经济", - "tran": "national economy" - }, - { - "v": "社会主义市场经济", - "tran": "socialist market economy" - }, - { - "v": "[经]世界经济", - "tran": "world economy" - }, - { - "v": "计划经济", - "tran": "planned economy" - }, - { - "v": "知识经济", - "tran": "knowledge economy" - }, - { - "v": "全球经济", - "tran": "global economy" - }, - { - "v": "（飞机上的）经济舱位", - "tran": "economy class" - }, - { - "v": "社会经济", - "tran": "social economy" - }, - { - "v": "区域经济；地区经济", - "tran": "regional economy" - }, - { - "v": "国有经济", - "tran": "state-owned economy" - }, - { - "v": "社会主义经济", - "tran": "socialist economy" - }, - { - "v": "集体经济", - "tran": "collective economy" - }, - { - "v": "知识经济", - "tran": "knowledge-based economy" - }, - { - "v": "工业经济；产业经济学", - "tran": "industrial economy" - }, - { - "v": "n. 家庭经济；家政", - "tran": "domestic economy" - }, - { - "v": "节约燃料；耗热率；燃料经济学", - "tran": "fuel economy" - }, - { - "v": "多种经营；多种经济，多样化经济", - "tran": "diversified economy" - }, - { - "v": "政治经济学", - "tran": "political economy" - }, - { - "v": "商品经济", - "tran": "commodity economy" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "经济；[经]节约；理财", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "saving" - }, - { - "w": "thrift" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 714, - "word": "educate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "教育；培养；训练", - "en": "to teach a child at a school, college, or university" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɛdʒuket", - "phonetic1": "'edjʊkeɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。", - "tran": "The Ormerod School educates handicapped children." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "educational", - "tran": " 教育的；有教育意义的" - }, - { - "w": "educated", - "tran": " 受过教育的；有教养的" - }, - { - "w": "educative", - "tran": " 教育的，教育上的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "educationally", - "tran": " 教育上地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "education", - "tran": " 教育；培养；教育学" - }, - { - "w": "educator", - "tran": " 教育家；教育工作者；教师" - }, - { - "w": "educatee", - "tran": " 受教育者" - }, - { - "w": "educationalist", - "tran": " 教育家；教育工作者" - }, - { - "w": "educationist", - "tran": " 教育家；教育理论家" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "educated", - "tran": " 训练；教导；培育（educate的过去分词形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "教育；培养；训练", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cultivate" - }, - { - "w": "school" - }, - { - "w": "rear" - }, - { - "w": "discipline" - }, - { - "w": "coach" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "教育；训练", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "drill" - }, - { - "w": "bring up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 158, - "word": "education", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "教育；培养；教育学", - "en": "the process of teaching and learning, usually at school, college, or university" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɛdʒu'keʃən", - "phonetic1": "edjʊ'keɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。", - "tran": "She also hopes her children will get a good education." - }, - { - "v": "为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力", - "tran": "efforts to improve girls’ access to education" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "educational", - "tran": " 教育的；有教育意义的" - }, - { - "w": "educated", - "tran": " 受过教育的；有教养的" - }, - { - "w": "educative", - "tran": " 教育的，教育上的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "educationally", - "tran": " 教育上地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "educator", - "tran": " 教育家；教育工作者；教师" - }, - { - "w": "educatee", - "tran": " 受教育者" - }, - { - "w": "educationalist", - "tran": " 教育家；教育工作者" - }, - { - "w": "educationist", - "tran": " 教育家；教育理论家" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "educated", - "tran": " 训练；教导；培育（educate的过去分词形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "educate", - "tran": " 教育；训练" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "educate", - "tran": " 教育；培养；训练" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "高等教育（指含大学以上的教育）", - "tran": "higher education" - }, - { - "v": "职业教育", - "tran": "vocational education" - }, - { - "v": "n. 体育课；体育教育", - "tran": "physical education" - }, - { - "v": "道德教育", - "tran": "moral education" - }, - { - "v": "素质教育；优质教育", - "tran": "quality education" - }, - { - "v": "健康教育；卫生教育", - "tran": "health education" - }, - { - "v": "教育部", - "tran": "ministry of education" - }, - { - "v": "基础教育", - "tran": "basic education" - }, - { - "v": "大学教育", - "tran": "college education" - }, - { - "v": "远程教育；广播教育，函授教育", - "tran": "distance education" - }, - { - "v": "义务教育", - "tran": "compulsory education" - }, - { - "v": "教育与培训", - "tran": "education and training" - }, - { - "v": "性教育", - "tran": "sex education" - }, - { - "v": "继续教育；成人教育", - "tran": "continuing education" - }, - { - "v": "音乐教育；音乐教诲", - "tran": "music education" - }, - { - "v": "职业教育；专业教育", - "tran": "professional education" - }, - { - "v": "成人教育", - "tran": "adult education" - }, - { - "v": "教师教育；师范教育", - "tran": "teacher education" - }, - { - "v": "n. 初等教育，基本教育（指小学）", - "tran": "elementary education" - }, - { - "v": "高等教育", - "tran": "high education" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "教育；培养；教育学", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cultivation" - }, - { - "w": "training" - }, - { - "w": "pedagogy" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 95, - "word": "effect", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "效果，作用", - "en": "a change that is caused by an event, action etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ'fɛkt", - "phonetic1": "ɪ'fekt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这种毒品的长期影响", - "tran": "the long-term effects of the drug" - }, - { - "v": "我能感觉到山上稀薄空气产生的影响。", - "tran": "I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air." - }, - { - "v": "这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。", - "tran": "This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger." - }, - { - "v": "系统故障会给整个酒店带来连锁反应。", - "tran": "A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel." - }, - { - "v": "人类活动对全球环境日积月累的影响", - "tran": "the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment" - }, - { - "v": "大量减少该止痛药的服用剂量依然能产生预期的效果。", - "tran": "A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect." - }, - { - "v": "精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。", - "tran": "In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "effective", - "tran": " 有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "effectively", - "tran": " 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "effectiveness", - "tran": " 效力" - }, - { - "w": "effector", - "tran": " [生理] 效应器；[遗] 效应物；操纵装置" - }, - { - "w": "effectivity", - "tran": " 有效；功效" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "对…的作用", - "tran": "effect on" - }, - { - "v": "疗效", - "tran": "curative effect" - }, - { - "v": "主效应", - "tran": "main effect" - }, - { - "v": "负面影响；负效应；负磁力效应", - "tran": "negative effect" - }, - { - "v": "积极的效果；明显效果", - "tran": "positive effect" - }, - { - "v": "副作用", - "tran": "side effect" - }, - { - "v": "实际上；生效", - "tran": "in effect" - }, - { - "v": "无效果；没有作用", - "tran": "no effect" - }, - { - "v": "大意是；带有那个意思", - "tran": "to the effect" - }, - { - "v": "实证法；实际效应", - "tran": "actual effect" - }, - { - "v": "经济效益，利用效果；经济效应", - "tran": "economic effect" - }, - { - "v": "治疗效果；处理效应", - "tran": "treatment effect" - }, - { - "v": "不利影响；副作用", - "tran": "adverse effect" - }, - { - "v": "保护效应；防护作用", - "tran": "protective effect" - }, - { - "v": "直接效应", - "tran": "direct effect" - }, - { - "v": "生效；起作用", - "tran": "take effect" - }, - { - "v": "因果关系；原因与结果", - "tran": "cause and effect" - }, - { - "v": "执行", - "tran": "put into effect" - }, - { - "v": "生效；对…有作用；对…有效果；见效", - "tran": "have effect" - }, - { - "v": "一定的效果；确定效应", - "tran": "certain effect" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "影响；效果；作用", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "impression" - }, - { - "w": "influence" - }, - { - "w": "infection" - }, - { - "w": "affection" - }, - { - "w": "impact" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "产生；达到目的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "form" - }, - { - "w": "inspire" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "ef(出)+fect(做)→做出来的→效果" - }, - { - "id": 1261, - "word": "effective", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象", - "en": "successful, and working in the way that was intended" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ'fɛktɪv", - "phonetic1": "ɪ'fektɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。", - "tran": "The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis." - }, - { - "v": "绘画中得心应手的色彩运用", - "tran": "the painting’s highly effective use of colour" - }, - { - "v": "训练的效果往往远低于预期。", - "tran": "Training is often much less effective than expected." - }, - { - "v": "减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法", - "tran": "the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "effectively", - "tran": " 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上" - }, - { - "w": "effectually", - "tran": " 有效地；全然；实质上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "effect", - "tran": " 影响；效果；作用" - }, - { - "w": "effectiveness", - "tran": " 效力" - }, - { - "w": "effector", - "tran": " [生理] 效应器；[遗] 效应物；操纵装置" - }, - { - "w": "effectivity", - "tran": " 有效；功效" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "effect", - "tran": " 产生；达到目的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "有效管理", - "tran": "effective management" - }, - { - "v": "有效措施", - "tran": "effective measure" - }, - { - "v": "有成本效益的；划算的；成本效率", - "tran": "cost effective" - }, - { - "v": "实际比率；有效利率", - "tran": "effective rate" - }, - { - "v": "开始生效；变为生效", - "tran": "become effective" - }, - { - "v": "有效应力", - "tran": "effective stress" - }, - { - "v": "有效利用", - "tran": "effective utilization" - }, - { - "v": "n. 有效需求", - "tran": "effective demand" - }, - { - "v": "有效日期；生效期", - "tran": "effective date" - }, - { - "v": "有效供给；有效供应", - "tran": "effective supply" - }, - { - "v": "有效行动；有效作用量", - "tran": "effective action" - }, - { - "v": "有效工作，有效劳动", - "tran": "effective work" - }, - { - "v": "生效日期；自…起生效", - "tran": "effective from" - }, - { - "v": "有效长度；计算长度", - "tran": "effective length" - }, - { - "v": "有效厚度；有效壁厚", - "tran": "effective thickness" - }, - { - "v": "[电]有效质量", - "tran": "effective mass" - }, - { - "v": "有效功率", - "tran": "effective power" - }, - { - "v": "有效折射率", - "tran": "effective index" - }, - { - "v": "有效值，实际值", - "tran": "effective value" - }, - { - "v": "实际渗透率", - "tran": "effective permeability" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "valid" - }, - { - "w": "available" - }, - { - "w": "virtual" - }, - { - "w": "practical" - }, - { - "w": "telling" - }, - { - "w": "actual" - }, - { - "w": "honest" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1334, - "word": "efficient", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有效率的；有能力的；生效的", - "en": "if someone or something is efficient, they work well without wasting time, money, or energy" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ'fɪʃnt", - "phonetic1": "ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "效率高的秘书", - "tran": "a very efficient secretary" - }, - { - "v": "土地的有效使用", - "tran": "an efficient use of land" - }, - { - "v": "如今的照明设备更加节能。", - "tran": "Lighting is now more energy efficient." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "efficacious", - "tran": " 有效的；灵验的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "efficiently", - "tran": " 有效地；效率高地（efficient的副词形式）" - }, - { - "w": "efficaciously", - "tran": " 有效地；灵验地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "efficiency", - "tran": " 效率；效能；功效" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "节能", - "tran": "energy efficient" - }, - { - "v": "有效生产", - "tran": "efficient production" - }, - { - "v": "有效市场", - "tran": "efficient market" - }, - { - "v": "有效市场假说；有效率市场假说", - "tran": "efficient market hypothesis" - }, - { - "v": "经营效果", - "tran": "efficient performance" - }, - { - "v": "有效边界；效率前缘", - "tran": "efficient frontier" - }, - { - "v": "有效市场理论；效率市场理论", - "tran": "efficient market theory" - }, - { - "v": "资源有效配置", - "tran": "efficient allocation of resources" - }, - { - "v": "有效点", - "tran": "efficient point" - }, - { - "v": "有效市场假说", - "tran": "efficient markets hypothesis" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "有效率的；有能力的；生效的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "able" - }, - { - "w": "competent" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ef(出来) + fic(做) + ient(…的) → 做就做出高效率 → 效率高的" - }, - { - "id": 1625, - "word": "efficiency", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "效率；效能；功效", - "en": "the quality of doing something well and effectively, without wasting time, money, or energy" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ'fɪʃənsi", - "phonetic1": "ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "能源效率的显著提高", - "tran": "considerable advancements in energy efficiency" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "efficient", - "tran": " 有效率的；有能力的；生效的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "efficiently", - "tran": " 有效地；效率高地（efficient的副词形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "efficacy", - "tran": " 功效，效力" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "高效率", - "tran": "high efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "生产效率", - "tran": "production efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "工作效率；劳动效率；加工效率", - "tran": "work efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "经济效率", - "tran": "economic efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "能源效率；能量效率", - "tran": "energy efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "提高效率", - "tran": "improve efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "去除效率", - "tran": "removal efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "热效率", - "tran": "thermal efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "换能效率", - "tran": "conversion efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "营业效率，经营效率；工作效率", - "tran": "operating efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "经营效率；运作效率", - "tran": "operational efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "转换效率；传输效率；合金过渡系数", - "tran": "transfer efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "提高效率", - "tran": "increase efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "电流效率", - "tran": "current efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "经济效率，经济效果；经济有效", - "tran": "economical efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "传输效率，通话效率", - "tran": "transmission efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "学习效率", - "tran": "learning efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "采收率；回收效率", - "tran": "recovery efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "计算效率", - "tran": "computational efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "驱替效率；置换效率；洗油效率", - "tran": "displacement efficiency" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "效率；效能；功效", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "virtue" - }, - { - "w": "potency" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ef(出) + fic(做) + ency(名词后缀) → 做出的高效率 → 效率" - }, - { - "id": 2535, - "word": "effort", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "努力；成就", - "en": "an attempt to do something, especially when this involves a lot of hard work or determination" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɛfɚt", - "phonetic1": "'efət", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "请尽量礼貌些。", - "tran": "please make an effort to be polite." - }, - { - "v": "为寻求和平，教会领袖准备与恐怖分子会面。", - "tran": "Church leaders are prepared to meet the terrorists in an effort to (= in order to try to ) find peace." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "effortless", - "tran": " 容易的；不费力气的" - }, - { - "w": "effortful", - "tran": " 需要努力的；显示努力的；充满努力的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "企图（努力想）；试图要", - "tran": "in an effort to" - }, - { - "v": "巨大努力", - "tran": "great effort" - }, - { - "v": "尽一切努力", - "tran": "make every effort" - }, - { - "v": "不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省", - "tran": "spare no effort" - }, - { - "v": "共同努力", - "tran": "joint effort" - }, - { - "v": "努力，作出努力", - "tran": "make an effort" - }, - { - "v": "齐心协力", - "tran": "concerted effort" - }, - { - "v": "作出努力", - "tran": "make effort" - }, - { - "v": "尽力而为，尽最大努力；尽力服务", - "tran": "best effort" - }, - { - "v": "救灾工作", - "tran": "relief effort" - }, - { - "v": "研究工作；研究计划", - "tran": "research effort" - }, - { - "v": "毫不费力", - "tran": "without effort" - }, - { - "v": "团队合作，团队努力的结果", - "tran": "team effort" - }, - { - "v": "研制计划，发展工作", - "tran": "development effort" - }, - { - "v": "设计工作", - "tran": "design effort" - }, - { - "v": "营销效能；市场效能", - "tran": "marketing effort" - }, - { - "v": "对某事付出极大的力气", - "tran": "put effort into something" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "努力；成就", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "achievement" - }, - { - "w": "success" - }, - { - "w": "pain" - }, - { - "w": "struggle" - }, - { - "w": "trial" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 5, - "word": "fabric", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "编织品，织物", - "en": "cloth used for making clothes, curtains etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'fæbrɪk", - "phonetic1": "'fæbrɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们新的织物和墙纸系列", - "tran": "our new range of fabrics and wallpapers" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fabricated", - "tran": " 焊接的；组合的，装配式的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fabrication", - "tran": " 制造，建造；装配；伪造物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fabricated", - "tran": " 制造，组装；伪造，捏造（fabricate的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fabricate", - "tran": " 制造；伪造；装配" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "棉布；棉纤物", - "tran": "cotton fabric" - }, - { - "v": "织物", - "tran": "woven fabric" - }, - { - "v": "针织物，针织坯布", - "tran": "knitted fabric" - }, - { - "v": "丝织品；绸缎", - "tran": "silk fabric" - }, - { - "v": "毛织物；呢绒", - "tran": "wool fabric" - }, - { - "v": "织物结构", - "tran": "fabric structure" - }, - { - "v": "[化]聚酯棉料；聚酯织物", - "tran": "polyester fabric" - }, - { - "v": "无纺织物，非纺织物", - "tran": "nonwoven fabric" - }, - { - "v": "混纺织物；混纺布", - "tran": "blended fabric" - }, - { - "v": "提花织物", - "tran": "jacquard fabric" - }, - { - "v": "n. 织物；纺织布料", - "tran": "textile fabric" - }, - { - "v": "涂层织物；胶布；漆布；人造革", - "tran": "coated fabric" - }, - { - "v": "染色布", - "tran": "dyed fabric" - }, - { - "v": "帘布", - "tran": "cord fabric" - }, - { - "v": "织物，针织布", - "tran": "knit fabric" - }, - { - "v": "纺毛织物；精纺毛织物", - "tran": "worsted fabric" - }, - { - "v": "网眼织物", - "tran": "mesh fabric" - }, - { - "v": "成品布", - "tran": "finished fabric" - }, - { - "v": "松紧织物；延伸织物", - "tran": "stretch fabric" - }, - { - "v": "混合纤维", - "tran": "synthetic fabric" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[纺]织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cloth" - }, - { - "w": "organization" - }, - { - "w": "formation" - }, - { - "w": "construction" - }, - { - "w": "textile" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " fab(音似： 帆布) ＋ ric → 织物， 纺织品" - }, - { - "id": 88, - "word": "fabricate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "捏造；制作", - "en": "to invent a story, piece of information etc in order to deceive someone" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'fæbrɪket", - "phonetic1": "'fæbrɪkeɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "警方被控捏造证据。", - "tran": "The police were accused of fabricating evidence." - }, - { - "v": "这些磁盘的生产成本很高。", - "tran": "The discs are expensive to fabricate." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fabricated", - "tran": "焊接的；组合的，装配式的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fabric", - "tran": "织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物" - }, - { - "w": "fabrication", - "tran": "制造，建造；装配；伪造物" - }, - { - "w": "fabricator", - "tran": "制作者；杜撰者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fabricated", - "tran": "制造，组装；伪造，捏造（fabricate的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "制造；伪造；装配", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manufacture" - }, - { - "w": "make" - }, - { - "w": "doctor" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1401, - "word": "face", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "脸；表面；外表", - "en": "the front part of your head, where your eyes, nose, and mouth are" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "fes", - "phonetic1": "feɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她面容秀美。", - "tran": "She had a beautiful face." - }, - { - "v": "她吓得脸煞白。", - "tran": "Her face was white with fear." - }, - { - "v": "他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。", - "tran": "A big smile spread across his face." - }, - { - "v": "我真想给他脸上来一拳。", - "tran": "I felt like punching him in the face." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "facial", - "tran": " 面部的，表面的；脸的，面部用的" - }, - { - "w": "faced", - "tran": " 有某种面孔或表情的；有…表面的" - }, - { - "w": "faceless", - "tran": " 匿名的，不知名的；无个性的；无脸面的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "facial", - "tran": " 美容，美颜；脸部按摩" - }, - { - "w": "facing", - "tran": " 饰面；衣服等的贴边" - }, - { - "w": "facer", - "tran": " 意外打击；（拳击中）面部所受的突然一击；铣刀盘" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "faced", - "tran": " 面对（face的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "即使；在…面前", - "tran": "the face of" - }, - { - "v": "面对；当面", - "tran": "in the face" - }, - { - "v": "面对面", - "tran": "face to face" - }, - { - "v": "面对", - "tran": "in the face of" - }, - { - "v": "你的脸；你的样子", - "tran": "your face" - }, - { - "v": "面对；面临", - "tran": "face with" - }, - { - "v": "工作面；施工面；回采工祖", - "tran": "working face" - }, - { - "v": "事实上；实际上", - "tran": "in face" - }, - { - "v": "面朝上，正面朝上", - "tran": "face up" - }, - { - "v": "勇敢地面对困难；接受应得的惩罚", - "tran": "face the music" - }, - { - "v": "n. 煤的采掘现场；因开采而露出的煤面", - "tran": "coal face" - }, - { - "v": "面对…，不顾…；纵然", - "tran": "in face of" - }, - { - "v": "丢脸", - "tran": "lose face" - }, - { - "v": "面对现实吧", - "tran": "let's face it" - }, - { - "v": "从…字面上看；从…外表上判断", - "tran": "on the face of" - }, - { - "v": "过度耀眼的；咄咄逼人的", - "tran": "in your face" - }, - { - "v": "笑脸，笑颜；微笑的脸", - "tran": "smiling face" - }, - { - "v": "面值，票面价值；表面价值", - "tran": "face value" - }, - { - "v": "漂亮脸蛋", - "tran": "pretty face" - }, - { - "v": "全断面的；正面照片", - "tran": "full face" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "脸；表面；面子；面容；外观；威信", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surface" - }, - { - "w": "outside" - }, - { - "w": "garment" - }, - { - "w": "look" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "向；朝", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "open to" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "面对；面向；承认；抹盖", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accept" - }, - { - "w": "agree" - }, - { - "w": "recognize" - }, - { - "w": "look" - }, - { - "w": "grant" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 73, - "word": "facet", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 一个方面； 面", - "en": "one of several parts of someone’s character, a situation etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'fæsɪt", - "phonetic1": "'fæsɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这些问题很复杂，涉及诸多方面。", - "tran": "The issues are complex and multi-faceted." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "面；方面；小平面", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "aspect" - }, - { - "w": "side" - }, - { - "w": "respect" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " fac(面) ＋ et(小) → 表面的小部分 → 面" - }, - { - "id": 1103, - "word": "factor", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "因素；要素；[物] 因数；代理人", - "en": "one of several things that influence or cause a situation" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "做代理商" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'fæktɚ", - "phonetic1": "'fæktə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。", - "tran": "The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "factory", - "tran": " 工厂；制造厂；代理店" - }, - { - "w": "factoring", - "tran": " [数] 因子分解，[数] 因式分解；保付代理" - }, - { - "w": "factorization", - "tran": " [数] 因子分解；[数] 因式分解" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "factoring", - "tran": " 把…因素包括进去（factor的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "factorize", - "tran": " 因式分解；把复杂计算分解为基本运算" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "…的因素；将…纳入", - "tran": "factor in" - }, - { - "v": "关键因素；主要因素", - "tran": "key factor" - }, - { - "v": "因子分析；要素分析", - "tran": "factor analysis" - }, - { - "v": "生产要素", - "tran": "factor of production" - }, - { - "v": "增长因子；增长系数；放大因子；经济增长因素", - "tran": "growth factor" - }, - { - "v": "功率因数；功率系数", - "tran": "power factor" - }, - { - "v": "功率因素", - "tran": "power factor (pf)" - }, - { - "v": "影响因素；影响因子", - "tran": "influencing factor" - }, - { - "v": "n. 影响因素；电话干扰系数", - "tran": "influence factor" - }, - { - "v": "风险因素，危险系数", - "tran": "risk factor" - }, - { - "v": "主要因素", - "tran": "major factor" - }, - { - "v": "安全系数", - "tran": "safety factor" - }, - { - "v": "决定性因素", - "tran": "decisive factor" - }, - { - "v": "关键因素；临界因素", - "tran": "critical factor" - }, - { - "v": "主因子，准素因子；一次因素", - "tran": "primary factor" - }, - { - "v": "[物]品质因数；[核]品质因子；[物]质量指标", - "tran": "quality factor" - }, - { - "v": "强度因子；强度因素", - "tran": "intensity factor" - }, - { - "v": "应力强度因子；应力强度因数", - "tran": "stress intensity factor" - }, - { - "v": "采收率；回收系数", - "tran": "recovery factor" - }, - { - "v": "环境因素，环境因子", - "tran": "environmental factor" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "因素；[经]要素；[物]因数；代理人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "element" - }, - { - "w": "deputy" - }, - { - "w": "agent" - }, - { - "w": "basic" - }, - { - "w": "essential" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " fact(事实， 论据) + or(抽象名词) → 重要论据 → 要素， 因素" - }, - { - "id": 191, - "word": "fade", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": "逐渐变弱", - "en": "to gradually disappear" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "fed", - "phonetic1": "feɪd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "达成和平协议的希望日渐渺茫。", - "tran": "Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade." - }, - { - "v": "岁月流逝，她的美貌已略逊当年。", - "tran": "Over the years her beauty had faded a little." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "faded", - "tran": " 已褪色的；已凋谢的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fading", - "tran": " 褪色；衰退；凋谢" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fading", - "tran": " 使衰落（fade的ing形式）；褪色" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "逐渐消失", - "tran": "fade away" - }, - { - "v": "v. 淡出；渐弱", - "tran": "fade out" - }, - { - "v": "淡入；渐显", - "tran": "fade in" - }, - { - "v": "从…中消逝", - "tran": "fade from" - }, - { - "v": "渐渐融入于", - "tran": "fade into" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "peter" - }, - { - "w": "color fading" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使褪色", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "discolor" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "平淡的；乏味的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stupid" - }, - { - "w": "literal-minded" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 褪色(fade)的记忆如何去面对(face)" - }, - { - "id": 1409, - "word": "fail", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "失败；失灵；不能", - "en": "to not succeed in achieving something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "fel", - "phonetic1": "feɪl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "看来和平谈判可能会失败。", - "tran": "It looks likely that the peace talks will fail." - }, - { - "v": "数百万人戒过烟，都以惨败告终。", - "tran": "Millions of people have tried to quit smoking and failed miserably (= been completely unsuccessful )." - }, - { - "v": "他挽救自己濒危婚姻的努力", - "tran": "his efforts to save his failing marriage" - }, - { - "v": "要是其他方法都不见效的话，恐怕你还是动手术的好。", - "tran": "If all else fails, you may be advised to have an operation." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "failed", - "tran": " 已失败的，不成功的" - }, - { - "w": "failing", - "tran": " 失败的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "failure", - "tran": " 失败；故障；失败者；破产" - }, - { - "w": "failing", - "tran": " 失败；缺点，过失；弱点" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "failing", - "tran": " 如果没有…" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "failed", - "tran": " 失败，不成功（fail的过去式和过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "failing", - "tran": " 失败；不及格（fail的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "失败；缺少", - "tran": "fail in" - }, - { - "v": "务必；必定，无疑", - "tran": "without fail" - }, - { - "v": "一定会...", - "tran": "never fail to" - }, - { - "v": "失败；未做成", - "tran": "fail to do" - }, - { - "v": "故障保护；失效安全", - "tran": "fail safe" - }, - { - "v": "解决未果", - "tran": "fail to resolve" - }, - { - "v": "说不出话来", - "tran": "words fail me" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "flag" - }, - { - "w": "founder" - }, - { - "w": "tube" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "disappoint" - }, - { - "w": "let down" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "不及格", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "flunk" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 38, - "word": "failure", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "失败", - "en": "a lack of success in achieving or doing something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'feljɚ", - "phonetic1": "'feɪljə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。", - "tran": "Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "failed", - "tran": " 已失败的，不成功的" - }, - { - "w": "failing", - "tran": " 失败的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fail", - "tran": " 不及格" - }, - { - "w": "failing", - "tran": " 失败；缺点，过失；弱点" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "failing", - "tran": " 如果没有…" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "failed", - "tran": " 失败，不成功（fail的过去式和过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "failing", - "tran": " 失败；不及格（fail的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fail", - "tran": " 失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fail", - "tran": " 不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "…的失败", - "tran": "failure in" - }, - { - "v": "n. 心力衰竭", - "tran": "heart failure" - }, - { - "v": "肾衰竭", - "tran": "renal failure" - }, - { - "v": "破坏机理；失效机理", - "tran": "failure mechanism" - }, - { - "v": "[计]故障率；失效率", - "tran": "failure rate" - }, - { - "v": "故障分析", - "tran": "failure analysis" - }, - { - "v": "失效模式；故障模型", - "tran": "failure mode" - }, - { - "v": "成功与失败", - "tran": "success and failure" - }, - { - "v": "慢性肾功能衰竭；慢性肾衰竭", - "tran": "chronic renal failure" - }, - { - "v": "市场失灵；市场失效", - "tran": "market failure" - }, - { - "v": "充血性心力衰竭，郁血性心脏衰竭", - "tran": "congestive heart failure" - }, - { - "v": "呼吸衰竭；呼吸衰弱", - "tran": "respiratory failure" - }, - { - "v": "失效概率", - "tran": "failure probability" - }, - { - "v": "停电；电源故障", - "tran": "power failure" - }, - { - "v": "疲劳失效；疲劳破坏；疲劳断裂", - "tran": "fatigue failure" - }, - { - "v": "故障诊断，失效诊断", - "tran": "failure diagnosis" - }, - { - "v": "系统故障", - "tran": "system failure" - }, - { - "v": "失效准则；故障判据；抗剪强度破坏准则", - "tran": "failure criterion" - }, - { - "v": "肾衰竭；肾功能衰竭", - "tran": "kidney failure" - }, - { - "v": "设备故障", - "tran": "equipment failure" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "失败；故障；失败者；[经]破产", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "loss" - }, - { - "w": "defeat" - }, - { - "w": "losing" - }, - { - "w": "fault" - }, - { - "w": "trouble" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自fail(v. 失败)" - }, - { - "id": 812, - "word": "fair", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "集市", - "en": "an outdoor event, at which there are large machines to ride on, games to play, and sometimes farm animals being judged and sold" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "fɛr", - "phonetic1": "feə(r)", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "马市", - "tran": "a horse fair" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fairly", - "tran": " 相当地；公平地；简直" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fairness", - "tran": " 公平；美好；清晰；顺利性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "公平竞争；公平比赛；平等对待", - "tran": "fair play" - }, - { - "v": "公平竞争", - "tran": "fair competition" - }, - { - "v": "公允价值；[经]公平价格", - "tran": "fair value" - }, - { - "v": "商品交易会；贸易展销会", - "tran": "trade fair" - }, - { - "v": "公平贸易；互惠贸易", - "tran": "fair trade" - }, - { - "v": "肯定地；完全", - "tran": "for fair" - }, - { - "v": "平价；公平价格", - "tran": "fair price" - }, - { - "v": "公平地说", - "tran": "to be fair" - }, - { - "v": "合理使用，正当使用", - "tran": "fair use" - }, - { - "v": "广交会", - "tran": "canton fair" - }, - { - "v": "有道理；说得对；敢情好", - "tran": "fair enough" - }, - { - "v": "公平分配；公平共享", - "tran": "fair share" - }, - { - "v": "光明正大地；诚实地", - "tran": "fair and square" - }, - { - "v": "庙会", - "tran": "temple fair" - }, - { - "v": "[法]公平审判", - "tran": "fair trial" - }, - { - "v": "书展，书籍义卖", - "tran": "book fair" - }, - { - "v": "招聘会", - "tran": "job fair" - }, - { - "v": "国际博览会", - "tran": "international fair" - }, - { - "v": "世界博览会", - "tran": "world's fair" - }, - { - "v": "公平交易；公平政策", - "tran": "fair deal" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象]晴朗的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beautiful" - }, - { - "w": "fine" - }, - { - "w": "clear" - }, - { - "w": "just" - }, - { - "w": "impartial" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "公平地；直接地；清楚地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "definitely" - }, - { - "w": "directly" - }, - { - "w": "equally" - }, - { - "w": "immediately" - }, - { - "w": "straight" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[经]展览会；市集；美人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expo" - }, - { - "w": "exhibition" - }, - { - "w": "beauty" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1951, - "word": "fairly", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "相当地；公平地；简直", - "en": "more than a little, but much less than very" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Fairly)人名；(英)费尔利" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'fɛrli", - "phonetic1": "'feəlɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那幢房子有个不小的花园。", - "tran": "The house had a fairly large garden." - }, - { - "v": "她英语讲得还不错。", - "tran": "She speaks English fairly well." - }, - { - "v": "操作指南似乎很简明。", - "tran": "The instructions seem fairly straightforward." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fair", - "tran": " 公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fair", - "tran": " 公平地；直接地；清楚地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fair", - "tran": " 展览会；市集；美人" - }, - { - "w": "fairness", - "tran": " 公平；美好；清晰；顺利性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fair", - "tran": " 转晴" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "相当地；公平地；简直", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "relatively" - }, - { - "w": "simply" - }, - { - "w": "comparatively" - }, - { - "w": "equally" - }, - { - "w": "reasonably" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1416, - "word": "fall", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "落下；跌倒；陷落", - "en": "to move or drop down from a higher position to a lower position" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "fɔl", - "phonetic1": "fɔːl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那棵树快要倒下了。", - "tran": "The tree was about to fall." - }, - { - "v": "书从他手上跌落。", - "tran": "The book fell from his hands." - }, - { - "v": "雨量很大，淹没了地面。", - "tran": "Enough rain had fallen to flood the grounds." - }, - { - "v": "她脸一红，垂下了眼帘。", - "tran": "She flushed and her eyes fell (= she looked down ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fell", - "tran": " 凶猛的；毁灭性的" - }, - { - "w": "falling", - "tran": " 下降的；落下的" - }, - { - "w": "fallen", - "tran": " 堕落的；落下来的；陷落的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fell", - "tran": " [林] 一季所伐的木材；折缝；兽皮" - }, - { - "w": "falling", - "tran": " 下降；落下；陷落" - }, - { - "w": "faller", - "tran": " 砍伐树木的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fell", - "tran": " 掉下；摔倒；下垂；变坏（fall的过去式）" - }, - { - "w": "falling", - "tran": " 落下（fall的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "fallen", - "tran": " 落下；跌倒（fall的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fell", - "tran": " 砍伐；打倒；击倒" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起", - "tran": "fall in" - }, - { - "v": "坠入爱河；爱上某人", - "tran": "fall in love" - }, - { - "v": "落入；分成", - "tran": "fall into" - }, - { - "v": "爱上", - "tran": "fall in love with" - }, - { - "v": "坠落", - "tran": "fall of" - }, - { - "v": "跌倒；失败；倒塌", - "tran": "fall down" - }, - { - "v": "在秋天", - "tran": "in the fall" - }, - { - "v": "涨落；抑扬", - "tran": "rise and fall" - }, - { - "v": "减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退", - "tran": "fall off" - }, - { - "v": "落到；指向", - "tran": "fall on" - }, - { - "v": "从…落下", - "tran": "fall from" - }, - { - "v": "拖欠；落在后面", - "tran": "fall behind" - }, - { - "v": "自由下落", - "tran": "free fall" - }, - { - "v": "退却，后退；[计]回落", - "tran": "fall back" - }, - { - "v": "生病", - "tran": "fall ill" - }, - { - "v": "相信某事", - "tran": "fall for something" - }, - { - "v": "迷恋；信以为真", - "tran": "fall for" - }, - { - "v": "退到；求助于；回头再说", - "tran": "fall back on" - }, - { - "v": "发生；脱落；争吵；离队；结果是", - "tran": "fall out" - }, - { - "v": "受到（影响等）；被归入", - "tran": "fall under" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "落下；变成；来临；减弱", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "become" - }, - { - "w": "come" - }, - { - "w": "lower" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[气象]下降；秋天；瀑布", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reduction" - }, - { - "w": "decline" - }, - { - "w": "autumn" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "砍倒；击倒", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "floor" - }, - { - "w": "cut sth down" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "秋天的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "autumn" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1423, - "word": "fan", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(运动等)狂热爱好者", - "en": "someone who likes a particular sport or performing art very much, or who admires a famous person" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "fæn", - "phonetic1": "fæn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "成群结队的球迷开始向球场走去。", - "tran": "Groups of football fans began heading towards the ground." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fancy", - "tran": " 想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的" - }, - { - "w": "fancied", - "tran": " 空想的；虚构的；受喜爱的；被特别爱好的" - }, - { - "w": "fanlike", - "tran": " 扇状的；折叠的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fancy", - "tran": " 幻想；想像力；爱好" - }, - { - "w": "fancier", - "tran": " 爱好者；空想家；育种者" - }, - { - "w": "fanning", - "tran": " 铺开，展开；形成气流" - }, - { - "w": "fandom", - "tran": " 运动迷；影迷" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fanning", - "tran": " 吹风" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fancy", - "tran": " 幻想；想象" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fancy", - "tran": " 想象；喜爱；设想；自负" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 扇入端数", - "tran": "fan in" - }, - { - "v": "冷却风扇", - "tran": "cooling fan" - }, - { - "v": "冲积扇；扇形地；扇状地", - "tran": "alluvial fan" - }, - { - "v": "离心式风扇；离心式鼓风机", - "tran": "centrifugal fan" - }, - { - "v": "轴流式通风机；轴流式风扇；轴两扇风机", - "tran": "axial fan" - }, - { - "v": "n. 电扇", - "tran": "electric fan" - }, - { - "v": "n. 排气扇；抽风机；排风机", - "tran": "exhaust fan" - }, - { - "v": "追星族俱乐部；名流崇拜者俱乐部", - "tran": "fan club" - }, - { - "v": "风扇", - "tran": "flow fan" - }, - { - "v": "风机盘管", - "tran": "fan coil" - }, - { - "v": "[美国俚语]酿成大乱，产生严重后果；有极大的(往往是不良的)影响", - "tran": "hit the fan" - }, - { - "v": "轴流风机；轴流式风扇", - "tran": "axial flow fan" - }, - { - "v": "风扇电动机，风扇马达；风力动力机", - "tran": "fan motor" - }, - { - "v": "风扇叶片；风机叶片", - "tran": "fan blade" - }, - { - "v": "抽风机；通风机；通气风扇", - "tran": "draft fan" - }, - { - "v": "鼓风机；增压风机", - "tran": "blower fan" - }, - { - "v": "吊（式）风扇；天花风扇", - "tran": "ceiling fan" - }, - { - "v": "轴流式通风机", - "tran": "axial-flow fan" - }, - { - "v": "抽风机；排气通风机", - "tran": "suction fan" - }, - { - "v": "引风机；抽风式风扇", - "tran": "induced draft fan" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "煽动；刺激；吹拂", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stimulate" - }, - { - "w": "egg" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "成扇形散开；飘动", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "float" - }, - { - "w": "flutter" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "迷；[电]风扇；爱好者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lover" - }, - { - "w": "aficionado" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 46, - "word": "fancy", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "想要做；幻想", - "en": "to like or want something, or want to do something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'fænsi", - "phonetic1": "'fænsɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "想喝点什么吗，埃玛？", - "tran": "Fancy a quick drink, Emma?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fanciful", - "tran": " 想像的；稀奇的" - }, - { - "w": "fancied", - "tran": " 空想的；虚构的；受喜爱的；被特别爱好的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fancifully", - "tran": " 梦想地；奇异地；想像地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fan", - "tran": " 迷；风扇；爱好者" - }, - { - "w": "fancier", - "tran": " 爱好者；空想家；育种者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fan", - "tran": " 成扇形散开；飘动" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fan", - "tran": " 煽动；刺激；吹拂" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "喜欢；爱上", - "tran": "take a fancy to" - }, - { - "v": "花式纱", - "tran": "fancy yarn" - }, - { - "v": "n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装", - "tran": "fancy dress" - }, - { - "v": "喜欢， 想要；热衷于…；爱好", - "tran": "have a fancy for" - }, - { - "v": "认为自己（可以成为..）；自以为是（某种人材）", - "tran": "fancy oneself as" - }, - { - "v": "喜欢某物", - "tran": "fancy for sth" - }, - { - "v": "花哨的风格", - "tran": "fancy style" - }, - { - "v": "化装舞会；假面舞会", - "tran": "fancy dress ball" - }, - { - "v": "中意的，合意的", - "tran": "after one's fancy" - }, - { - "v": "香皂", - "tran": "fancy soap" - }, - { - "v": "热门股票", - "tran": "fancy paper" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "幻想；想像力；爱好", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "interest" - }, - { - "w": "like" - }, - { - "w": "fantasy" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expensive" - }, - { - "w": "rich" - }, - { - "w": "ideal" - }, - { - "w": "picked" - }, - { - "w": "dear" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "想象；喜爱；设想；自负", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "enjoy" - }, - { - "w": "vision" - }, - { - "w": "image" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "幻想；想象", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "have vision of" - }, - { - "w": "to imagine" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " fan(迷， 狂热者) ＋ cy → 像狂热者一样拥护 → 喜欢" - }, - { - "id": 353, - "word": "fascinate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "强烈地吸引，迷住", - "en": "if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'fæsə'net", - "phonetic1": "'fæsineit", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "穿越时光的想法深深吸引着我。", - "tran": "The idea of travelling through time fascinates me." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fascinating", - "tran": " 迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的" - }, - { - "w": "fascinated", - "tran": " 着迷的；被深深吸引的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fascinatingly", - "tran": " 极有吸引力地；迷人地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fascination", - "tran": " 魅力；魔力；入迷" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fascinating", - "tran": " 使…着迷；使…陶醉（fascinate的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "fascinated", - "tran": " 使着迷；使陶醉（fascinate的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使着迷，使神魂颠倒", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "enthrall" - }, - { - "w": "beguile" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "入迷", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "be carried away" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " fascin(捆住) ＋ ate → 捆住 → 迷住" - }, - { - "id": 5, - "word": "gain", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "获得；增加", - "en": "to obtain or achieve something you want or need" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɡen", - "phonetic1": "geɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "1957年获得独立后，该国改名为“加纳”。", - "tran": "After gaining independence in 1957, it was renamed ‘Ghana’." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "gainful", - "tran": " 唯利是图的；有利益的；赚钱的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "gainfully", - "tran": " 有收入地；有利益地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "gainer", - "tran": " 获得者，得利者；胜利者" - }, - { - "w": "gainfulness", - "tran": " 唯利是图（原形是gainful）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "增重，体重增加", - "tran": "weight gain" - }, - { - "v": "增长，改进；获得；在…方面有进展", - "tran": "gain in" - }, - { - "v": "[经]损益，得失", - "tran": "gain and loss" - }, - { - "v": "获得访问权限", - "tran": "gain access" - }, - { - "v": "普及；发展；前进", - "tran": "gain ground" - }, - { - "v": "增益控制", - "tran": "gain control" - }, - { - "v": "获得经验", - "tran": "gain experience" - }, - { - "v": "获得利益", - "tran": "gain profit" - }, - { - "v": "体重增加", - "tran": "gain weight" - }, - { - "v": "逼近；超过；侵蚀", - "tran": "gain on" - }, - { - "v": "自动增益", - "tran": "automatic gain" - }, - { - "v": "资本利得", - "tran": "capital gain" - }, - { - "v": "信息增益；情报增益", - "tran": "information gain" - }, - { - "v": "热增量，吸热", - "tran": "heat gain" - }, - { - "v": "经济成果，经济收益；经济增长", - "tran": "economic gain" - }, - { - "v": "控制", - "tran": "gain control of" - }, - { - "v": "力量增加；增加力量", - "tran": "gain strength" - }, - { - "v": "分集增益", - "tran": "diversity gain" - }, - { - "v": "净收益，净利", - "tran": "net gain" - }, - { - "v": "自动增益控制", - "tran": "automatic gain control" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "增加；利润；收获", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "enhancement" - }, - { - "w": "increase" - }, - { - "w": "profit" - }, - { - "w": "margin" - }, - { - "w": "harvest" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "获得；增加；赚到", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "acquire" - }, - { - "w": "earn" - }, - { - "w": "enhance" - }, - { - "w": "buy" - }, - { - "w": "score" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "增加；获利", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "improve" - }, - { - "w": "advantage" - }, - { - "w": "accelerate" - }, - { - "w": "grow in" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 及时雨 (rain) 给庄稼带来好收成 (gain)" - }, - { - "id": 1597, - "word": "gamble", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "赌博", - "en": "an action that you take when you know there is a risk but when you hope that the result will be a success" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "冒…的险", - "en": "to risk losing sth in the hope of being successful" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɡæmbl", - "phonetic1": "'gæmb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "埃伦不得不承认这一次赌赢了。", - "tran": "Ellen had to admit the gamble had paid off (= succeeded )." - }, - { - "v": "拿孩子们的未来冒险是错误的。", - "tran": "It was wrong to gamble with our children's future." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "gambling", - "tran": "赌博；投机" - }, - { - "w": "gambler", - "tran": "赌徒；投机商人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "gambling", - "tran": "赌博；打赌（gamble的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "对…打赌", - "tran": "gamble on" - }, - { - "v": "赌光", - "tran": "gamble away" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "赌博；孤注一掷；投机；打赌", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "game" - }, - { - "w": "venture" - }, - { - "w": "lay" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "赌博；孤注一掷；冒险假设", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "put all one's eggs in one basket" - }, - { - "w": "shoot the works" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "赌博；冒险；打赌", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "risk" - }, - { - "w": "throw" - }, - { - "w": "gaming" - }, - { - "w": "venture" - }, - { - "w": "adventure" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "gamb(看作game， 游戏) ＋ le(小) → 赌博可不只是小小的游戏 → 赌博；冒险" - }, - { - "id": 904, - "word": "gap", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "间隙；缺口；差距；分歧", - "en": "a space between two objects or two parts of an object, especially because something is missing" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "裂开" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɡæp", - "phonetic1": "gæp", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "车流中的一个空档", - "tran": "a gap in the traffic" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "收入差距", - "tran": "income gap" - }, - { - "v": "带隙", - "tran": "band gap" - }, - { - "v": "气隙", - "tran": "air gap" - }, - { - "v": "n. 代沟（两代人之间的隔阂）", - "tran": "generation gap" - }, - { - "v": "轧辊开度；辊间距离", - "tran": "roll gap" - }, - { - "v": "缩小差距", - "tran": "bridge the gap" - }, - { - "v": "v. 弥补缺陷；填补空白", - "tran": "supply a gap" - }, - { - "v": "窄隙；狭窄通路", - "tran": "narrow gap" - }, - { - "v": "弥补差距", - "tran": "close the gap" - }, - { - "v": "性别差异", - "tran": "gender gap" - }, - { - "v": "资金缺口；财政缺口", - "tran": "financing gap" - }, - { - "v": "空档年；间隔年", - "tran": "gap year" - }, - { - "v": "分类间距；[机]间隙宽度", - "tran": "gap width" - }, - { - "v": "缝隙连接；间隙连接", - "tran": "gap junction" - }, - { - "v": "信息沟；信息差；信息差距", - "tran": "information gap" - }, - { - "v": "时间差；时间间断", - "tran": "time gap" - }, - { - "v": "差距分析；缺口分析", - "tran": "gap analysis" - }, - { - "v": "火花隙；电花隙", - "tran": "spark gap" - }, - { - "v": "缺口大小；间隙尺寸", - "tran": "gap size" - }, - { - "v": "挺身阻挡；首当其冲", - "tran": "stand in the gap" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "间隙；缺口；空白", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "separation" - }, - { - "w": "blank" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "裂开", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "seam" - }, - { - "w": "spring off" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使成缺口", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "jag" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 地图(map)上它们的间隔(gap)没这么大" - }, - { - "id": 1790, - "word": "gene", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 基因", - "en": "a part of a cell in a living thing that controls what it looks like, how it grows, and how it develops. People get their genes from their parents" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dʒin", - "phonetic1": "dʒiːn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "人类基因", - "tran": "human genes" - }, - { - "v": "控制细胞分裂的基因", - "tran": "the genes that regulate cell division" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[化]基因表达；基因表现", - "tran": "gene expression" - }, - { - "v": "n. 基因治疗", - "tran": "gene therapy" - }, - { - "v": "基因工程；遗传工程", - "tran": "gene engineering" - }, - { - "v": "基因导入，转基因；基因转移", - "tran": "gene transfer" - }, - { - "v": "基因突变", - "tran": "gene mutation" - }, - { - "v": "基因克隆；基因选殖", - "tran": "gene cloning" - }, - { - "v": "基因库", - "tran": "gene pool" - }, - { - "v": "[遗]基因图谱", - "tran": "gene mapping" - }, - { - "v": "主要基因；知基因；柱因", - "tran": "major gene" - }, - { - "v": "基因流，基因流动；基因怜", - "tran": "gene flow" - }, - { - "v": "外源基因；异体基因", - "tran": "foreign gene" - }, - { - "v": "[生物]报告基因", - "tran": "reporter gene" - }, - { - "v": "自杀基因", - "tran": "suicide gene" - }, - { - "v": "基因重组；基因重组现象", - "tran": "gene recombination" - }, - { - "v": "隐性基因", - "tran": "recessive gene" - }, - { - "v": "显性基因", - "tran": "dominant gene" - }, - { - "v": "基因库，基因文库", - "tran": "gene bank" - }, - { - "v": "基因缺失；基因删除（多余基因的除去）", - "tran": "gene deletion" - }, - { - "v": "基因库；基因文库", - "tran": "gene library" - }, - { - "v": "基因克隆", - "tran": "gene clone" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[遗]基因，遗传因子", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hereditary factor" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “基因”" - }, - { - "id": 520, - "word": "general", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的", - "en": "describing or relating to only the main features or parts of something, not the details" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "一般；将军，上将；常规", - "en": "an officer of very high rank in the army or air force" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒɛnrəl", - "phonetic1": "'dʒen(ə)r(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "计算机应用概论", - "tran": "a general introduction to computing" - }, - { - "v": "我把文章浏览了一下，让自己有个大致的了解。", - "tran": "I skimmed through it to get a general impression of the text." - }, - { - "v": "我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。", - "tran": "I have a general idea of what I want to express." - }, - { - "v": "他大致地说了说要加强竞争力。", - "tran": "He spoke in general terms about greater competitiveness." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generalized", - "tran": " 广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generally", - "tran": " 通常；普遍地，一般地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generalization", - "tran": " 概括；普遍化；一般化" - }, - { - "w": "gen", - "tran": " 情报；一般布告" - }, - { - "w": "generality", - "tran": " 概论；普遍性；大部分" - }, - { - "w": "generalist", - "tran": " （有多方面知识和经验的）通才；多面手" - }, - { - "w": "generalisation", - "tran": " （英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）" - }, - { - "w": "generalcy", - "tran": " 将军任期，军阶，地位或职权" - }, - { - "w": "generalship", - "tran": " 将才；将官的职位；将军任期" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generalized", - "tran": " 推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generalize", - "tran": " 形成概念" - }, - { - "w": "generalise", - "tran": " 推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generalize", - "tran": " 概括；推广；使...一般化" - }, - { - "w": "generalise", - "tran": " 概括；归纳；普及" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "将军", - "tran": "(army) general" - }, - { - "v": "总之，通常；一般而言", - "tran": "in general" - }, - { - "v": "总经理", - "tran": "general manager" - }, - { - "v": "概况，一般状况", - "tran": "general situation" - }, - { - "v": "公众", - "tran": "general public" - }, - { - "v": "联合国大会", - "tran": "general assembly" - }, - { - "v": "一般原则；一般原理；普遍原理", - "tran": "general principle" - }, - { - "v": "总管理处", - "tran": "general administration" - }, - { - "v": "办公厅；总务处", - "tran": "general office" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 通用的", - "tran": "general purpose" - }, - { - "v": "一般理论；统一理论", - "tran": "general theory" - }, - { - "v": "通则；一般规则", - "tran": "general rule" - }, - { - "v": "[法]普通教育", - "tran": "general education" - }, - { - "v": "总体规划；总图", - "tran": "general plan" - }, - { - "v": "一般趋势", - "tran": "general trend" - }, - { - "v": "总体设计", - "tran": "general design" - }, - { - "v": "总医院；综合医院", - "tran": "general hospital" - }, - { - "v": "一般信息；基本资料；总说明", - "tran": "general information" - }, - { - "v": "大意，梗概", - "tran": "general idea" - }, - { - "v": "秘书长", - "tran": "secretary general" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ordinary" - }, - { - "w": "integrated" - }, - { - "w": "synthetic" - }, - { - "w": "comprehensive" - }, - { - "w": "average" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "一般；将军，上将；常规", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "strategos" - }, - { - "w": "aga" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " gen(出生) + eral → 出生一般的 → 普通的" - }, - { - "id": 1480, - "word": "generalize", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "概括出", - "en": "to form a general principle or opinion after considering only a small number of facts or examples" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒɛnrəlaɪz", - "phonetic1": "ˈdʒɛnrəˌlaɪz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她总爱把自己对丈夫的看法推及所有的男人。", - "tran": "She has a tendency to generalize from her husband to all men." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "general", - "tran": "一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的" - }, - { - "w": "generic", - "tran": "类的；一般的；属的；非商标的" - }, - { - "w": "generalized", - "tran": "广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generally", - "tran": "通常；普遍地，一般地" - }, - { - "w": "generically", - "tran": "一般地；属类地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "general", - "tran": "一般；将军，上将；常规" - }, - { - "w": "generalization", - "tran": "概括；普遍化；一般化" - }, - { - "w": "generality", - "tran": "概论；普遍性；大部分" - }, - { - "w": "generalisation", - "tran": "（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generalized", - "tran": "推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generalise", - "tran": "推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generate", - "tran": "使形成；发生；生殖" - }, - { - "w": "generalise", - "tran": "概括；归纳；普及" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "概括；推广；使...一般化", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extend" - }, - { - "w": "summarise" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "形成概念", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ideate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "general(概括的) ＋ ize → 概括， 归纳" - }, - { - "id": 1083, - "word": "habit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "习惯，习性；嗜好", - "en": "something that you do regularly or usually, often without thinking about it because you have done it so many times before" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使穿衣" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'hæbɪt", - "phonetic1": "'hæbɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "经常锻炼是个好习惯。", - "tran": "Regular exercise is a good habit." - }, - { - "v": "消极的思维方式会成为一种习惯。", - "tran": "Thinking negatively can become a habit." - }, - { - "v": "她有一个习惯，一紧张就拨弄自己的头发。", - "tran": "She has a habit of playing with her hair when she’s nervous." - }, - { - "v": "有些人喝酒既是因为想喝，也是出于习惯。", - "tran": "Some people drink alcohol as much from habit as from desire." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "habitual", - "tran": " 习惯的；惯常的；习以为常的" - }, - { - "w": "habited", - "tran": " 穿着衣服的；穿着法衣的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "habitually", - "tran": " 习惯地；日常地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "habituation", - "tran": " 习惯，熟习；[生理] 习惯化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "habited", - "tran": " 给…穿衣；装扮（habit的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "habituate", - "tran": " 上瘾" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "habituate", - "tran": " 使习惯于，使熟习于" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "习惯", - "tran": "habit of" - }, - { - "v": "坏习惯", - "tran": "bad habit" - }, - { - "v": "好习惯", - "tran": "good habit" - }, - { - "v": "有…习惯", - "tran": "in the habit of" - }, - { - "v": "养成…的习惯", - "tran": "form the habit of" - }, - { - "v": "生活习惯；生活方式", - "tran": "living habit" - }, - { - "v": "饮食习惯", - "tran": "eating habit" - }, - { - "v": "养成……习惯", - "tran": "make a habit of" - }, - { - "v": "运动习惯", - "tran": "exercise habit" - }, - { - "v": "v. 戒除嗜好；戒掉习惯", - "tran": "kick the habit" - }, - { - "v": "学习习惯", - "tran": "study habit" - }, - { - "v": "养成习惯", - "tran": "develop a habit" - }, - { - "v": "养成好习惯", - "tran": "form a good habit" - }, - { - "v": "饮食习惯；食性", - "tran": "food habit" - }, - { - "v": "出于习惯", - "tran": "out of habit" - }, - { - "v": "[物]晶体习性；晶体惯态", - "tran": "crystal habit" - }, - { - "v": "习性；心情", - "tran": "habit of mind" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "习惯，[生物]习性；嗜好", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manner" - }, - { - "w": "custom" - }, - { - "w": "behaviour" - }, - { - "w": "weakness" - }, - { - "w": "way" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使穿衣", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attire" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 45, - "word": "habitat", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "栖息地", - "en": "the natural home of a plant or animal" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'hæbə'tæt", - "phonetic1": "'hæbɪtæt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "观察自然生活环境中的猴子", - "tran": "watching monkeys in their natural habitat" - }, - { - "v": "这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。", - "tran": "The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "habitation", - "tran": " 居住；住所" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "生境破坏；毁坏栖息地", - "tran": "habitat destruction" - }, - { - "v": "居住条件", - "tran": "habitat condition" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[生态]栖息地，[经]产地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "home" - }, - { - "w": "production place" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " hab(居住)+it+at→居住的地方→栖息地， 住处" - }, - { - "id": 1766, - "word": "hamper", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "妨碍；束缚；使困累", - "en": "to make it difficult for someone to do something" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "食盒，食篮；阻碍物" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'hæmpɚ", - "phonetic1": "'hæmpə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她想跑，但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。", - "tran": "She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase." - }, - { - "v": "对那几名男子的营救行动受到恶劣天气的阻碍。", - "tran": "An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "妨碍；束缚；使困累", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "let" - }, - { - "w": "chain" - }, - { - "w": "bound" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "食盒，食篮；阻碍物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hindrance" - }, - { - "w": "incumbrance" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 大篮子(hamper)里放着锤子(hammer)" - }, - { - "id": 1540, - "word": "handicap", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "妨碍，使不利", - "en": "to make it difficult for someone to do something that they want or need to do" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'hændɪ'kæp", - "phonetic1": "'hændɪkæp", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这个慈善机构因为缺乏资金难以开展工作。", - "tran": "The charity is handicapped by lack of funds." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "handicapper", - "tran": "裁判人员；（赛马时）决定优劣条件之人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "心理缺陷；心智障碍", - "tran": "mental handicap" - }, - { - "v": "身体缺陷；生理缺陷", - "tran": "physical handicap" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "障碍；不利条件，不利的因素", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obstacle" - }, - { - "w": "let" - }, - { - "w": "bar" - }, - { - "w": "dam" - }, - { - "w": "disadvantage" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "妨碍，阻碍；使不利", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "let" - }, - { - "w": "slow" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "hand ＋ i ＋ cap(帽子) → 手里拿着帽子，不易行动 → 妨碍" - }, - { - "id": 142, - "word": "shield", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "保护，防御", - "en": "to protect someone or something from being harmed or damaged" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ʃild", - "phonetic1": "ʃiːld", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "哪怕是再暴力的伴侣，女性也往往会撒谎保护他。", - "tran": "Women will often lie to shield even the most abusive partner." - }, - { - "v": "保护企业免受外国竞争威的进口关税", - "tran": "import tariffs that shield firms from foreign competition" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shielding", - "tran": " 屏蔽的；防护的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shielding", - "tran": " [电子] 屏蔽；防护" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shielding", - "tran": " 保护（shield的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "热屏；（航天器的）防热罩", - "tran": "heat shield" - }, - { - "v": "剑与盾", - "tran": "sword and shield" - }, - { - "v": "遮风屏；减阻帽", - "tran": "wind shield" - }, - { - "v": "莼菜；防水罩，挡泥板；密封条", - "tran": "water shield" - }, - { - "v": "防护屏；防护板", - "tran": "protective shield" - }, - { - "v": "液压防护装置", - "tran": "hydraulic shield" - }, - { - "v": "辐射防护屏", - "tran": "radiation shield" - }, - { - "v": "电缆包皮；电缆的输入套管；电缆护套", - "tran": "cable shield" - }, - { - "v": "保护气体", - "tran": "shield gas" - }, - { - "v": "税收挡避", - "tran": "tax shield" - }, - { - "v": "[废语]在鏖战中", - "tran": "under shield" - }, - { - "v": "隔热，热屏蔽", - "tran": "thermal shield" - }, - { - "v": "加拿大地盾", - "tran": "canadian shield" - }, - { - "v": "屏敝电缆；屏蔽线", - "tran": "shield cable" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "盾；防护物；保护者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dong" - }, - { - "w": "fendering" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "avoid" - }, - { - "w": "shadow" - }, - { - "w": "guard" - }, - { - "w": "curtain" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "防御；起保护作用", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "protect sb./sth. from sth." - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sh(看作she， 她)+ield(看作field， 地)→大地像母亲一样保护我们→保护" - }, - { - "id": 2592, - "word": "shift", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "移动；变化；手段；轮班", - "en": "if workers in a factory, hospital etc work shifts, they work for a particular period of time during the day or night, and are then replaced by others, so that there are always people working" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "移动；转变；转换", - "en": "to change a situation, discussion etc by giving special attention to one idea or subject instead of to a previous one" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ʃɪft", - "phonetic1": "ʃɪft", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我轮班工作。", - "tran": "I work shifts." - }, - { - "v": "实行了轮班工作制。", - "tran": "A shift system has been introduced." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shifting", - "tran": " 移动的；狡诈的" - }, - { - "w": "shifty", - "tran": " 变化的；诡诈的；机智的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shifting", - "tran": " [计] 移位；狡猾" - }, - { - "w": "shifter", - "tran": " 移动装置；搬移东西者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shifting", - "tran": " 改变（shift的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "相移", - "tran": "phase shift" - }, - { - "v": "频移", - "tran": "frequency shift" - }, - { - "v": "夜班；夜班工人", - "tran": "night shift" - }, - { - "v": "[计]移位寄存器", - "tran": "shift register" - }, - { - "v": "典范转移；思考模式的转移", - "tran": "paradigm shift" - }, - { - "v": "多普勒频移", - "tran": "doppler shift" - }, - { - "v": "轮班工作；倒班，换岗", - "tran": "shift work" - }, - { - "v": "把…移走；搬走", - "tran": "shift away" - }, - { - "v": "红移", - "tran": "red shift" - }, - { - "v": "变换焦点", - "tran": "shift the focus" - }, - { - "v": "相移键控；相位偏移电信", - "tran": "phase shift keying" - }, - { - "v": "使换中档", - "tran": "gear shift" - }, - { - "v": "轮班制", - "tran": "shift system" - }, - { - "v": "轮岗，轮班；工作班次", - "tran": "work shift" - }, - { - "v": "移位操作", - "tran": "shift operation" - }, - { - "v": "尽力设法对付", - "tran": "make a shift" - }, - { - "v": "时移，时间迁移", - "tran": "time shift" - }, - { - "v": "日班（等于dayshift）", - "tran": "day shift" - }, - { - "v": "夜班；全体夜班的工人", - "tran": "graveyard shift" - }, - { - "v": "晚班；小夜班", - "tran": "evening shift" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "移动；变化；手段；轮班", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variation" - }, - { - "w": "removal" - }, - { - "w": "move" - }, - { - "w": "instrument" - }, - { - "w": "motion" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "移动；转变；[遗]转换", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to move" - }, - { - "w": "forward motion" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "转移；改变；替换", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "influence" - }, - { - "w": "fashion" - }, - { - "w": "vary" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "电脑键盘上的切换键即shift键" - }, - { - "id": 1747, - "word": "shoulder", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "承担；挑起", - "en": "to accept a difficult or unpleasant responsibility, duty etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ʃoldɚ", - "phonetic1": "'ʃəʊldə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "居民们被要求承担这笔修理费用。", - "tran": "The residents are being asked to shoulder the costs of the repairs." - }, - { - "v": "他们把船扛在肩上抬到河里。", - "tran": "They shouldered the boat and took it down to the river." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "adv. 肩并肩地；齐心协力地", - "tran": "shoulder to shoulder" - }, - { - "v": "冷遇；冷淡对待", - "tran": "cold shoulder" - }, - { - "v": "n. 肩关节", - "tran": "shoulder joint" - }, - { - "v": "肩章；保护肩部的衬垫", - "tran": "shoulder strap" - }, - { - "v": "n. 有肩带的女用手提包", - "tran": "shoulder bag" - }, - { - "v": "五十肩，冰冻肩", - "tran": "frozen shoulder" - }, - { - "v": "护肩；轴肩衰减器", - "tran": "shoulder pad" - }, - { - "v": "肩周炎", - "tran": "periarthritis of shoulder" - }, - { - "v": "靠着我的肩膀哭泣（歌词）", - "tran": "cry on my shoulder" - }, - { - "v": "肩胛骨，肩胛", - "tran": "shoulder blade" - }, - { - "v": "扁担", - "tran": "shoulder pole" - }, - { - "v": "肩高；台阶高度；高与肩平", - "tran": "shoulder height" - }, - { - "v": "肩宽；路肩宽度", - "tran": "shoulder width" - }, - { - "v": "一针见血地；直截了当地；狠狠地", - "tran": "straight from the shoulder" - }, - { - "v": "挤出去，冲出去", - "tran": "shoulder out" - }, - { - "v": "肩带；从肩上斜过胸部的肩带或饰带", - "tran": "shoulder belt" - }, - { - "v": "肩带；肩胛带", - "tran": "shoulder girdle" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "肩负，承担", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "undertake" - }, - { - "w": "accept" - }, - { - "w": "sustain" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2685, - "word": "show", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "显示；说明；演出；展出", - "en": "to explain to someone how to do something, by doing it yourself or using actions to help them learn" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "显示；表演；炫耀", - "en": "a performance for the public, especially one that includes singing, dancing, or jokes" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ʃo", - "phonetic1": "ʃəʊ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那男人咧着嘴笑，露出一口坏牙。", - "tran": "The man grinned, showing bad teeth." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "showy", - "tran": " 艳丽的；炫耀的；显眼的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "showily", - "tran": " 华贵地；炫耀地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "showing", - "tran": " 放映；表演；陈列" - }, - { - "w": "shew", - "tran": " 展览；表示（等于show）" - }, - { - "w": "showmanship", - "tran": " 表演技巧；吸引观众的窍门" - }, - { - "w": "showiness", - "tran": " 炫耀；卖弄；华丽" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "showing", - "tran": " 展示（show的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "shew", - "tran": " 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "露面", - "tran": "show oneself" - }, - { - "v": "展览着，在公开展出", - "tran": "on show" - }, - { - "v": "露面；露出；揭露", - "tran": "show up" - }, - { - "v": "领入；领人", - "tran": "show in" - }, - { - "v": "炫耀；卖弄", - "tran": "show off" - }, - { - "v": "外表上；有名无实地", - "tran": "in show" - }, - { - "v": "n. 电视节目", - "tran": "tv show" - }, - { - "v": "为了外表，为了装门面，为引起注意；为炫耀", - "tran": "for show" - }, - { - "v": "脱口秀；访谈节目", - "tran": "talk show" - }, - { - "v": "时装秀；时装表演会", - "tran": "fashion show" - }, - { - "v": "假装给人家看；装病", - "tran": "put on a show" - }, - { - "v": "贸易展览；内部预映", - "tran": "trade show" - }, - { - "v": "娱乐业；娱乐性行业（等于showbiz）", - "tran": "show business" - }, - { - "v": "v. 呈现；可看出", - "tran": "show itself" - }, - { - "v": "显示…迹象", - "tran": "show signs of" - }, - { - "v": "放映幻灯片", - "tran": "slide show" - }, - { - "v": "综艺节目；杂耍表演", - "tran": "variety show" - }, - { - "v": "才艺表演会；业余演出比赛", - "tran": "talent show" - }, - { - "v": "汽车展览会", - "tran": "motor show" - }, - { - "v": "电视节目", - "tran": "television show" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "显示；说明；演出；展出", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reveal" - }, - { - "w": "make clear" - }, - { - "w": "prove" - }, - { - "w": "say" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "显示；说明；指示", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "make clear" - }, - { - "w": "to display" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "显示；表演；炫耀", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exhibition" - }, - { - "w": "display" - }, - { - "w": "performance" - }, - { - "w": "manifestation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1073, - "word": "shower", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "淋浴；（倾泻般出现的）一阵，一大批；阵雨", - "en": "a piece of equipment that you stand under to wash your whole body" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "大量地给予；把……弄湿", - "en": "to give someone a lot of things" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ʃaʊɚ", - "phonetic1": "'ʃaʊə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "为什么电话铃总是在我洗澡的时候响？", - "tran": "Why does the phone always ring when I’m in the shower?" - }, - { - "v": "如果可以的话，我想用一下这里的淋浴。", - "tran": "I’d like to use the shower if that’s all right." - }, - { - "v": "卫生间里有一个独立的淋浴间。", - "tran": "The bathroom has a separate shower cubicle (= a shower in a separate part of the room ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "showery", - "tran": " 阵雨的；多阵雨的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "浴室", - "tran": "shower room" - }, - { - "v": "洗淋浴", - "tran": "take a shower" - }, - { - "v": "[天]流星雨", - "tran": "meteor shower" - }, - { - "v": "大量给予", - "tran": "shower with" - }, - { - "v": "沐浴露；胶状沐浴乳", - "tran": "shower gel" - }, - { - "v": "浴帘；浴盆帘", - "tran": "shower curtain" - }, - { - "v": "风淋室；[机]空气射丛；空气簇射", - "tran": "air shower" - }, - { - "v": "淋浴，淋湿", - "tran": "shower bath" - }, - { - "v": "喷头；淋浴头", - "tran": "shower head" - }, - { - "v": "洗冷水澡，冷水浴", - "tran": "cold shower" - }, - { - "v": "宝宝派对（在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对）", - "tran": "baby shower" - }, - { - "v": "阵雨", - "tran": "rain shower" - }, - { - "v": "冲凉，淋浴；洗淋浴", - "tran": "have a shower" - }, - { - "v": "n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽", - "tran": "shower cap" - }, - { - "v": "大阵雨；暴雨", - "tran": "heavy shower" - }, - { - "v": "喷头；淋浴莲蓬头", - "tran": "shower nozzle" - }, - { - "v": "浴室隔板；淋浴房；淋浴间", - "tran": "shower enclosure" - }, - { - "v": "新娘送礼会", - "tran": "bridal shower" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "淋浴；（倾泻般出现的）一阵，一大批；[气象]阵雨", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "blast" - }, - { - "w": "flood" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "淋浴；[气象]下阵雨", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "have a bath" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 873, - "word": "embrace", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含", - "en": "to put your arms around someone and hold them in a friendly or loving way" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "拥抱", - "en": "the act of holding someone close to you, especially as a sign of love" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪm'bres", - "phonetic1": "ɪm'breɪs; em-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。", - "tran": "Jack warmly embraced his son." - }, - { - "v": "玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。", - "tran": "Maggie and Laura embraced." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "embracing", - "tran": " 拥抱" - }, - { - "w": "embracement", - "tran": " 拥抱；环绕；领会" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "embracing", - "tran": " 拥抱，包含（embrace的现在分词形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "温暖的拥抱", - "tran": "warm embrace" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "involve" - }, - { - "w": "contain" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "拥抱", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hug" - }, - { - "w": "cuddle" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "拥抱", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hug" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " em(进入) + brace(胳膊) → 进入怀抱 → 拥抱" - }, - { - "id": 1318, - "word": "embed", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "栽种；使嵌入，使插入；使深留脑中", - "en": "to put something firmly and deeply into something else, or to be put into something in this way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪm'bɛd", - "phonetic1": "ɪm'bed; em-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "其中一颗子弹穿过安德烈亚的胸膛然后嵌入一面墙中。", - "tran": "One of the bullets passed through Andrea's chest before embedding itself in a wall." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "嵌入水印；嵌入水印滤镜", - "tran": "embed watermark" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "栽种；使嵌入，使插入；使深留脑中", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rear" - }, - { - "w": "bed" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " em(进入) + bed(床) → 上床睡觉了还在想 → 使深留于脑中" - }, - { - "id": 885, - "word": "embody", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "体现", - "en": "to be a very good example of an idea or quality" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪm'bɑdi", - "phonetic1": "ɪmˈbɒdi", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。", - "tran": "She embodies everything I admire in a teacher." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "embodiment", - "tran": " 体现；化身；具体化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "体现，使具体化；具体表达", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "objectify" - }, - { - "w": "reify" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " em(使…) ＋ body(形体) → 使有形 → 使具体化" - }, - { - "id": 972, - "word": "embryo", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "[胚] 胚胎；胚芽；初期", - "en": "an animal or human that has not yet been born, and has just begun to develop" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "胚胎的；初期的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɛmbrɪo", - "phonetic1": "'embrɪəʊ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "该体系已具雏形。", - "tran": "The system already exists in embryo." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "embryonic", - "tran": " [胚] 胚胎的；似胚胎的" - }, - { - "w": "embryonal", - "tran": " 胚的；胚芽的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "embryology", - "tran": " [胚] 胚胎学" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "胚胎移植；胚胎转移；胚胎植入", - "tran": "embryo transfer" - }, - { - "v": "未发展的；在筹划中的；在萌芽时期的", - "tran": "in embryo" - }, - { - "v": "胚囊", - "tran": "embryo sac" - }, - { - "v": "胚培养，胚胎培养", - "tran": "embryo culture" - }, - { - "v": "成熟胚", - "tran": "mature embryo" - }, - { - "v": "体细胞胚", - "tran": "somatic embryo" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[胚]胚胎；胚芽；初期", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "morning" - }, - { - "w": "prime" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[胚]胚胎的；初期的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "earlier" - }, - { - "w": "young" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " em + bryo(变大) → (种子等)变大 → 胚胎" - }, - { - "id": 2125, - "word": "elicit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": " 诱出， 探出", - "en": "If you elicit a piece of information, you get it by asking the right questions" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ'lɪsɪt", - "phonetic1": "i'lɪsɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我写给她的信没有得到回应。", - "tran": "My letters to her have elicited no response." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "elicitation", - "tran": " 引出；诱出；抽出" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "抽出，引出；引起", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "premise" - }, - { - "w": "attract" - }, - { - "w": "produce" - }, - { - "w": "cause" - }, - { - "w": "operate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " e(出) ＋ licit(看作limit， 限制) → 摆脱限制 → 探出" - }, - { - "id": 257, - "word": "elite", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "精英", - "en": "a group of people who have a lot of power and influence because they have money, knowledge, or special skills" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪˈliːt", - "phonetic1": "eɪ'li:t", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "统治阶层内部的争权夺利", - "tran": "a struggle for power within the ruling elite " - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "elitism", - "tran": " 精英主义；杰出人物统治论" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "精英教育，英才教育", - "tran": "elite education" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "精英；精华；中坚分子", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "essence" - }, - { - "w": "flower" - }, - { - "w": "regular" - }, - { - "w": "prime" - }, - { - "w": "distillation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " e ＋ lite(=lig， 选择) → 选出来的都是精英 → 精英" - }, - { - "id": 1245, - "word": "elsewhere", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "在别处，向别处", - "en": "in, at, or to another place" - } - ], - "phonetic1": "els'weə; 'elsweə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她在澳大利亚和其他地方渐渐出名了。", - "tran": "She is becoming famous in Australia and elsewhere." - }, - { - "v": "喀拉拉邦的犯罪和酗酒现象少于印度的其他地区。", - "tran": "Kerala has less crime and alcoholism than elsewhere in India." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "在别处；到别处", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "otherwhere" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " else(别的) ＋ where → 在别处" - }, - { - "id": 335, - "word": "thirst", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "口渴", - "en": "the feeling of wanting or needing a drink" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "θɝst", - "phonetic1": "θɜːst", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "只有冰水才能让我真正解渴。", - "tran": "Ice water is the only thing that really quenches my thirst (= gets rid of it ) ." - }, - { - "v": "我们干得口渴了，因此决定停下来喝杯啤酒。", - "tran": "We had worked up a thirst (= done something that made us thirsty ) ，and so we decided to stop for a beer." - }, - { - "v": "玛吉醒来时感到口干舌燥。", - "tran": "Maggie woke up with a raging thirst (= an extremely strong thirst ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thirsty", - "tran": " 口渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thirstily", - "tran": " 口渴地；如饥似渴地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "v. 渴望；热望", - "tran": "thirst for" - }, - { - "v": "渴望求知，求知欲", - "tran": "thirst for knowledge" - }, - { - "v": "[口语]想喝杯酒", - "tran": "have a thirst" - }, - { - "v": "口渴死", - "tran": "die of thirst" - }, - { - "v": "渴望复仇", - "tran": "thirst for revenge" - }, - { - "v": "非常渴望", - "tran": "thirst after" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "渴望；口渴；热望", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "aspiration" - }, - { - "w": "longing for" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "渴望；口渴", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rare" - }, - { - "w": "aspire" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 757, - "word": "thorough", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "彻底的；十分的；周密的", - "en": "including every possible detail" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈθʌrəʊ; θʌro", - "phonetic1": "'θʌrə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "医生给他做了一次全面的体检。", - "tran": "The doctor gave him a thorough check-up." - }, - { - "v": "详尽的传记", - "tran": "a thorough and detailed biography" - }, - { - "v": "警方的调查十分彻底。", - "tran": "The police investigation was very thorough." - }, - { - "v": "详尽的会议记录", - "tran": "thorough notes of the meeting" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thoroughgoing", - "tran": " 完全的，彻底的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thoroughly", - "tran": " 彻底地，完全地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thoroughness", - "tran": " 十分，完全；彻底" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "彻底的；十分的；周密的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "complete" - }, - { - "w": "radical" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1242, - "word": "though", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "可是，虽然；不过；然而", - "en": "used after adding a fact, opinion, or question which seems surprising after what you have just said, or which makes what you have just said seem less true" - }, - { - "pos": "conj", - "cn": "虽然；尽管", - "en": "used to introduce a statement that makes the main statement coming after it seem surprising, unlikely, or unexpected" - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "cn": "但" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ðo", - "phonetic1": "ðəʊ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一年里心脏病发作了两次，可是那也没让他把烟戒掉。", - "tran": "Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, though." - }, - { - "v": "听上去很有趣。可是这不是也很危险吗？", - "tran": "It sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky though?" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "虽然，即使", - "tran": "even though" - }, - { - "v": "好像；仿佛", - "tran": "as though" - }, - { - "v": "走过；排练；经历；从头到尾地阅读", - "tran": "go though" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "可是，虽然；不过；然而", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "nevertheless" - }, - { - "w": "not but that" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "conj", - "tran": "虽然；尽管", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "although" - }, - { - "w": "while" - }, - { - "w": "as" - }, - { - "w": "albeit" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1243, - "word": "thought", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "思想；思考；想法；关心", - "en": "something that you think of, remember, or realize" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "θɔt", - "phonetic1": "θɔːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这想法很有趣。", - "tran": "It’s an interesting thought." - }, - { - "v": "想到明年可能失业我有点心烦。", - "tran": "The thought that I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "think", - "tran": " 思想的" - }, - { - "w": "thoughtful", - "tran": " 深思的；体贴的；关切的" - }, - { - "w": "thinking", - "tran": " 思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的" - }, - { - "w": "thoughtless", - "tran": " 轻率的；欠考虑的；考虑不周的；不顾及他人的" - }, - { - "w": "thinkable", - "tran": " 能想到的；可相信的；可考虑的；可能的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thoughtfully", - "tran": " 沉思地；体贴地，亲切地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "think", - "tran": " 想；想法" - }, - { - "w": "thinking", - "tran": " 思考；思想；想法；意见；见解" - }, - { - "w": "thoughtfulness", - "tran": " 体贴；思虑" - }, - { - "w": "thinker", - "tran": " 思想家；思想者" - }, - { - "w": "thoughtlessness", - "tran": " 欠考虑；不体贴" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thinking", - "tran": " 思考（think的现在分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "think", - "tran": " 想；认为" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "think", - "tran": " 想；认为；想起；想像；打算" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "想出", - "tran": "thought of" - }, - { - "v": "想到", - "tran": "thought about" - }, - { - "v": "在沉思；在思考之中", - "tran": "in thought" - }, - { - "v": "基本思想", - "tran": "basic thought" - }, - { - "v": "一想起", - "tran": "at the thought of" - }, - { - "v": "学派；思想派别", - "tran": "school of thought" - }, - { - "v": "n. 沉思；冥想", - "tran": "deep thought" - }, - { - "v": "重新考虑；改变主意", - "tran": "second thought" - }, - { - "v": "引人深思的事", - "tran": "food for thought" - }, - { - "v": "思维过程", - "tran": "thought process" - }, - { - "v": "进一步考虑后，仔细考虑后", - "tran": "on second thought" - }, - { - "v": "陷入沉思，沉思", - "tran": "lost in thought" - }, - { - "v": "思维方式", - "tran": "mode of thought" - }, - { - "v": "起初思维，独到的思想", - "tran": "original thought" - }, - { - "v": "思维实验；思考实验", - "tran": "thought experiment" - }, - { - "v": "初一想；乍一想", - "tran": "at first thought" - }, - { - "v": "经过重新考虑而改变主意；（重新考虑后）改变主意", - "tran": "have second thoughts" - }, - { - "v": "发人深思的", - "tran": "thought provoking" - }, - { - "v": "考虑到", - "tran": "give thought to" - }, - { - "v": "想到；替…着想", - "tran": "spare a thought for" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "思想；思考；想法；关心", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "idea" - }, - { - "w": "concepts" - }, - { - "w": "attention" - }, - { - "w": "consideration" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "tran": "想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reflected" - }, - { - "w": "deemed" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 3522, - "word": "thoughtful", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "沉思的；体贴的", - "en": "always thinking of the things you can do to make people happy or comfortable" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'θɔtfl", - "phonetic1": "'θɔːtfʊl; -f(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "保罗非常体贴人。", - "tran": "Paul is very thoughtful." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "think", - "tran": " 思想的" - }, - { - "w": "thinking", - "tran": " 思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thoughtfully", - "tran": " 沉思地；体贴地，亲切地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thought", - "tran": " 思想；思考；想法；关心" - }, - { - "w": "think", - "tran": " 想；想法" - }, - { - "w": "thinking", - "tran": " 思考；思想；想法；意见；见解" - }, - { - "w": "thoughtfulness", - "tran": " 体贴；思虑" - }, - { - "w": "thinker", - "tran": " 思想家；思想者" - }, - { - "w": "thoughtlessness", - "tran": " 欠考虑；不体贴" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thought", - "tran": " 想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "thinking", - "tran": " 思考（think的现在分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "think", - "tran": " 想；认为" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "think", - "tran": " 想；认为；想起；想像；打算" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "深思的；体贴的；关切的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "considerate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 246, - "word": "threat", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "威胁", - "en": "a statement in which you tell someone that you will cause them harm or trouble if they do not do what you want" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "θrɛt", - "phonetic1": "θret", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你的那些威胁吓不倒我。", - "tran": "Your threats don’t scare me." - }, - { - "v": "对他妻儿的威胁", - "tran": "threats made against his wife and children" - }, - { - "v": "尼科尔斯威胁过要辞职，但从未付诸行动。", - "tran": "Nichols never carried out his threat to resign." - }, - { - "v": "政府不会屈服于恐怖分子的威胁。", - "tran": "The government will not give in to terrorist threats ." - }, - { - "v": "她无视这项声明，认为是个空口威胁。", - "tran": "She dismissed the statement as an empty threat ." - }, - { - "v": "他们话中有话地威胁他不要提及他所目睹的事。", - "tran": "They warned him with veiled threats not to mention anything he had witnessed." - }, - { - "v": "警方正在调查针对这两名男子的死亡恐吓。", - "tran": "The police are investigating death threats made against the two men." - }, - { - "v": "学校的官员说他们在今天上午11点半左右收到过炸弹恐吓。", - "tran": "Officials at the school say they received a bomb threat at approximately 11:30 a.m. today." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "threatened", - "tran": " 受到威胁的" - }, - { - "w": "threatening", - "tran": " 危险的；胁迫的；凶兆的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "threateningly", - "tran": " 威胁地；危险地；险恶地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "threatened", - "tran": " 威胁（threaten的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "threatening", - "tran": " 威胁；恐吓；迫近（threaten的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "threaten", - "tran": " 威胁；可能来临" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "threaten", - "tran": " 威胁；恐吓；预示" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "构成威胁；形成一种威胁", - "tran": "pose a threat" - }, - { - "v": "保安巡逻，对安全的威胁；安全感胁", - "tran": "security threat" - }, - { - "v": "（美）三面手", - "tran": "triple threat" - }, - { - "v": "紧迫的威胁；逼近的威胁", - "tran": "imminent threat" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "威胁，恐吓；凶兆", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "danger" - }, - { - "w": "intimidation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2285, - "word": "threaten", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "威胁；恐吓；预示", - "en": "to say that you will cause someone harm or trouble if they do not do what you want" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'θrɛtn", - "phonetic1": "'θret(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "邮政工人威胁如果不加薪，他们就要罢工。", - "tran": "Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "threatened", - "tran": " 受到威胁的" - }, - { - "w": "threatening", - "tran": " 危险的；胁迫的；凶兆的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "threateningly", - "tran": " 威胁地；危险地；险恶地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "threat", - "tran": " 威胁，恐吓；凶兆" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "threatened", - "tran": " 威胁（threaten的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "threatening", - "tran": " 威胁；恐吓；迫近（threaten的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "威胁；恐吓；预示", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "indicate" - }, - { - "w": "forecast" - }, - { - "w": "shadow" - }, - { - "w": "cow" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "威胁；可能来临", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to menace" - }, - { - "w": "hang over" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 149, - "word": "update", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "更新；校正，修正；使现代化", - "en": "to add the most recent information to something" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "更新；现代化", - "en": "a change or addition to a computer file so that it has the most recent information" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ʌp'det", - "phonetic1": "ʌp'deɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这些档案需要更新。", - "tran": "The files need updating." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "updating", - "tran": " 更新" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "updating", - "tran": " 更新（update的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "更新信息；修正信息", - "tran": "update information" - }, - { - "v": "动态更新；动态升级", - "tran": "dynamic update" - }, - { - "v": "最新更新", - "tran": "last update" - }, - { - "v": "立即更新", - "tran": "update now" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "更新；校正，修正；使现代化", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "renovate" - }, - { - "w": "refresh" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "更新；现代化", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "modernization" - }, - { - "w": "renewal" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " up(向上) + date(日期) → 日期不断向前推 → 更新" - }, - { - "id": 227, - "word": "upgrade", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "提高级别，提升", - "en": "to make a computer, machine, or piece of software better and able to do more things" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ʌp'ɡred", - "phonetic1": "ʌp'greɪd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这家酒店最近重新装修过，设施更加完善了。", - "tran": "The hotel has recently been refurbished and upgraded." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "提升自我", - "tran": "upgrade oneself" - }, - { - "v": "上升的；进步的", - "tran": "on the upgrade" - }, - { - "v": "扩充成套", - "tran": "upgrade kit" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[计]使升级；提升；改良品种", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promote" - }, - { - "w": "prefer" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[计]升级；上升；上坡", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rise" - }, - { - "w": "raise" - }, - { - "w": "updates" - }, - { - "w": "ascension" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "向上的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "upward" - }, - { - "w": "up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " up(向上) ＋ grade(等级) → 使升级" - }, - { - "id": 1183, - "word": "uphold", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "维护", - "en": "to defend or support a law, system, or principle so that it continues to exist" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ʌpˈhoʊld", - "phonetic1": "ʌp'həʊld", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "维护法律是我们的责任。", - "tran": "We have a duty to uphold the law." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "upholder", - "tran": "支撑物；支持者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "encourage" - }, - { - "w": "agree" - }, - { - "w": "heart" - }, - { - "w": "sustain" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "up(向上) ＋ hold(举起) → 举起来 → 维护， 支持" - }, - { - "id": 77, - "word": "upset", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "不安的，不快的", - "en": "unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ʌp'sɛt", - "phonetic1": "ʌp'set", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你不是还在生我的气吧？", - "tran": "You’re not still upset with me, are you?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "upsetting", - "tran": " 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "upsetting", - "tran": " 缩锻，镦锻；倾复，倒转" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "肚子痛", - "tran": "upset stomach" - }, - { - "v": "伤心；感到不安", - "tran": "get upset" - }, - { - "v": "n. 肠胃不适，消化不良", - "tran": "stomach upset" - }, - { - "v": "顶锻；平锻模", - "tran": "upset forging" - }, - { - "v": "美梦破灭", - "tran": "upset the apple cart" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使心烦；颠覆；扰乱", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "disorder" - }, - { - "w": "subvert" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "翻倒", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tip" - }, - { - "w": "keel over" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "chaotic" - }, - { - "w": "troubled" - }, - { - "w": "confused" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "混乱；翻倒", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "disorder" - }, - { - "w": "chaos" - }, - { - "w": "confusion" - }, - { - "w": "turmoil" - }, - { - "w": "involvement" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " up(上)+set(放置)→心七上八下的→使…心烦意乱" - }, - { - "id": 172, - "word": "up-to-date", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": " 最近的， 最新的", - "en": "including all the latest information" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ʌptə 'det", - "phonetic1": "'ʌptə'd3ɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…今日有关食品的最新消息。", - "tran": "...the most up-to-date information available on foods today." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "赶时髦", - "tran": "keep up-to-date" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "最新的，最近的；现代的，新式的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "recent" - }, - { - "w": "latest" - }, - { - "w": "modern" - }, - { - "w": "current" - }, - { - "w": "last" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 884, - "word": "ventilate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使通风", - "en": "to let fresh air into a room, building etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'vɛntɪlet", - "phonetic1": "ˈventɪleɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "在刮漆的时候要适当地使房间通风。", - "tran": "Ventilate the room properly when stripping paint." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ventilated", - "tran": " 通风的" - }, - { - "w": "ventilatory", - "tran": " 通气的，通风的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vent", - "tran": " （感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔" - }, - { - "w": "ventilation", - "tran": " 通风设备；空气流通" - }, - { - "w": "ventilator", - "tran": " 通风设备；换气扇" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ventilated", - "tran": " 发表；使…通风（ventilate的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vent", - "tran": " 放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vent", - "tran": " 发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使通风；给…装通风设备；宣布", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "air" - }, - { - "w": "bill" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " vent(风) ＋ il ＋ ate(使…) → 使通风" - }, - { - "id": 191, - "word": "venture", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "敢于" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "企业；风险；冒险", - "en": "a new business activity that involves taking risks" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'vɛntʃɚ", - "phonetic1": "'ventʃə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…一个俄美合资的风险项目。", - "tran": "...a Russian-American joint venture." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "venturesome", - "tran": " 冒险的；危险的；好冒险的" - }, - { - "w": "venturous", - "tran": " 不顾一切的；好冒险的；大胆的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vent", - "tran": " （感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔" - }, - { - "w": "venturesomeness", - "tran": " 冒险；投机；大胆；危险" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vent", - "tran": " 放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vent", - "tran": " 发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "合资企业；联合经营", - "tran": "joint venture" - }, - { - "v": "风险资本，风险投资", - "tran": "venture capital" - }, - { - "v": "创业公司；风险投资公司", - "tran": "venture company" - }, - { - "v": "n. 中外合资企业；中外合资经营", - "tran": "sino-foreign joint venture" - }, - { - "v": "合资企业", - "tran": "joint venture enterprise" - }, - { - "v": "n. 风险资本家", - "tran": "venture capitalist" - }, - { - "v": "企业", - "tran": "business venture" - }, - { - "v": "创业投资基金；风险投资基金", - "tran": "venture capital fund" - }, - { - "v": "风险投资公司", - "tran": "venture capital firms" - }, - { - "v": "合资合同；联合经营合同", - "tran": "joint venture contract" - }, - { - "v": "n. 契约式合营企业；合约式联营企业", - "tran": "contractual joint venture" - }, - { - "v": "探险", - "tran": "venture out" - }, - { - "v": "风险资本市场；创业资金市场", - "tran": "venture capital market" - }, - { - "v": "风险企业（危险性高、收益大的企业）", - "tran": "venture business" - }, - { - "v": "冒险，鼓起勇气前进", - "tran": "venture on" - }, - { - "v": "随便地；冒险地；胡乱地", - "tran": "at a venture" - }, - { - "v": "合资协议；合营企业协议；合营协议", - "tran": "joint venture agreement" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "敢于", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dare to" - }, - { - "w": "be bold to" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "冒险；投机", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "adventure" - }, - { - "w": "take a risk" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "企业；风险；冒险", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "enterprise" - }, - { - "w": "risk" - }, - { - "w": "undertaking" - }, - { - "w": "throw" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “玩车” → 玩车一族追求的就是冒险 → 冒险" - }, - { - "id": 1478, - "word": "widespread", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "普遍的，广泛的；分布广的", - "en": "existing or happening in many places or situations, or among many people" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈwʌɪdsprɛd", - "phonetic1": "ˈwʌɪdsprɛd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "化学品在农业中的广泛使用", - "tran": "the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "widely", - "tran": " 广泛地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "普遍的，广泛的；分布广的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extensive" - }, - { - "w": "universal" - }, - { - "w": "comprehensive" - }, - { - "w": "ruling" - }, - { - "w": "generalized" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1284, - "word": "win", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "〔在竞赛、游戏、选举等中〕获胜，赢", - "en": "to be the best or most successful in a competition, game, election etc" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "〔尤指在体育比赛中的〕胜利，赢", - "en": "a success or victory, especially in sport" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "wɪn", - "phonetic1": "wɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "现在谁领先？", - "tran": "Who’s winning (= who is most successful at this point in the game )?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "winning", - "tran": " 胜利的；获胜的" - }, - { - "w": "winless", - "tran": " 未赢的；从来没胜过的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "winner", - "tran": " 胜利者" - }, - { - "w": "winning", - "tran": " 胜利；获得；成功" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "winning", - "tran": " 获胜（win的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "说服，胜诉；争取到…", - "tran": "win over" - }, - { - "v": "在…取胜", - "tran": "win at" - }, - { - "v": "赢，打败", - "tran": "win against" - }, - { - "v": "重获", - "tran": "win back" - }, - { - "v": "影响；胜过", - "tran": "win on" - }, - { - "v": "赢得胜利", - "tran": "win victory" - }, - { - "v": "最后获得成功", - "tran": "win out" - }, - { - "v": "完成", - "tran": "win through" - }, - { - "v": "得到支持，获得通过", - "tran": "win approval" - }, - { - "v": "一定赢", - "tran": "stand to win" - }, - { - "v": "渴望胜利", - "tran": "attitude to win" - }, - { - "v": "天生大赢家；强者的诞生；生而为赢", - "tran": "born to win" - }, - { - "v": "轻易获胜；毫不费劲地跑赢（赛马）", - "tran": "win hands down" - }, - { - "v": "赢得头奖；获一等奖；得第一名", - "tran": "win first prize" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "purchase" - }, - { - "w": "bear off" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "赢；获胜；成功", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "arrive" - }, - { - "w": "make good" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "赢；胜利", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "victory" - }, - { - "w": "success" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 129, - "word": "wit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "智力，才智，智慧", - "en": "If you say that someone has the wit to do something, you mean that they have the intelligence and understanding to make the right decision or take the right action in a particular situation" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "wɪt", - "phonetic1": "wɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "信息是现成的，等着有头脑的人去获取和利用。", - "tran": "The information is there and waiting to be accessed by anyone with the wit to use it." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "witty", - "tran": " 诙谐的；富于机智的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wittily", - "tran": " 机智地；俏皮地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wittiness", - "tran": " 机智" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 天生的智力", - "tran": "mother wit" - }, - { - "v": "不知所措；智穷力竭", - "tran": "at one's wit's end" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "智慧；才智；智力", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wisdom" - }, - { - "w": "intelligence" - }, - { - "w": "brain" - }, - { - "w": "mind" - }, - { - "w": "mentality" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 运用才智(wit)取胜(win)" - }, - { - "id": 2310, - "word": "withdraw", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "撤退；收回；撤消；拉开", - "en": "to stop taking part in an activity, belonging to an organization etc, or to make someone do this" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "wɪð'drɔ", - "phonetic1": "wɪð'drɔː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "要求英国退出欧盟的呼声", - "tran": "calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "withdrawn", - "tran": " 偏僻的；沉默寡言的；孤独的" - }, - { - "w": "withdrawable", - "tran": " 可抽出的；可更换的；可拆卸的；能够提取的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "withdrawal", - "tran": " 撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股" - }, - { - "w": "withdrawer", - "tran": " 回收者；回收器；弃权者（withdraw的名词形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "withdrawn", - "tran": " 取出；撤退（withdraw的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "v. 退出；离开", - "tran": "withdraw from" - }, - { - "v": "取钱", - "tran": "withdraw money" - }, - { - "v": "取现；取钱", - "tran": "withdraw cash" - }, - { - "v": "收兵，撤军", - "tran": "withdraw troops" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "撤退；收回；撤消；拉开", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beat a retreat" - }, - { - "w": "bug out" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "撤退；离开", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leave" - }, - { - "w": "split" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " with(反) + draw(拉) → 拉回 → 收回" - }, - { - "id": 15, - "word": "witness", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "目击", - "en": "to see something happen, especially a crime or accident" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈwɪtnɪs", - "phonetic1": "ˈwɪtnɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "几位居民称目击了袭击事件。", - "tran": "Several residents claim to have witnessed the attack." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "证明，作证", - "tran": "bear witness" - }, - { - "v": "以…为证明", - "tran": "as witness" - }, - { - "v": "以资证明；作为其证据", - "tran": "in witness whereof" - }, - { - "v": "鉴定证人", - "tran": "expert witness" - }, - { - "v": "重要证人", - "tran": "material witness" - }, - { - "v": "[古语]极端地；毫无疑问地", - "tran": "with a witness" - }, - { - "v": "主要证人", - "tran": "star witness" - }, - { - "v": "目击者，见证人", - "tran": "eye witness" - }, - { - "v": "（法庭上的）证人席", - "tran": "witness stand" - }, - { - "v": "证人席", - "tran": "witness box" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[法]证人；目击者；证据", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proof" - }, - { - "w": "teste" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "目击；证明；为…作证", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "demonstrate" - }, - { - "w": "prove" - }, - { - "w": "argue" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 智力 (wit) 不正常的人不能作证 (witness)" - }, - { - "id": 1160, - "word": "inaugurate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使就职；开始", - "en": "to introduce a new public official or leader at a special ceremony" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ'nɔɡjəret", - "phonetic1": "ɪ'nɔːgjʊreɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他将于一月份就任总统。", - "tran": "He will be inaugurated (as) President in January." - }, - { - "v": "登陆月球开创了太空探索的新纪元。", - "tran": "The moon landing inaugurated a new era in space exploration." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "inaugural", - "tran": "开始的；开幕的；就任的，就职的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "inaugural", - "tran": "就职演讲；开幕辞" - }, - { - "w": "inauguration", - "tran": "就职典礼；开始，开创；开幕式" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "创新；开辟；开创；举行开幕典礼；举行就职典礼", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pioneer" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "in(进入) ＋ aug(使产生) ＋ urate → 开始， 开展" - }, - { - "id": 6, - "word": "incentive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "动机；刺激", - "en": "something that encourages you to work harder, start a new activity etc" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "激励的；刺激的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'sɛntɪv", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'sentɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。", - "tran": "As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "激励机制", - "tran": "incentive mechanism" - }, - { - "v": "奖励制度，激励制度", - "tran": "incentive system" - }, - { - "v": "激励理论；诱因论", - "tran": "incentive theory" - }, - { - "v": "奖励计划，奖金计划", - "tran": "incentive plan" - }, - { - "v": "经济激励，经济刺激；经济诱因", - "tran": "economic incentive" - }, - { - "v": "激励相容；剌激的协调性", - "tran": "incentive compatibility" - }, - { - "v": "奖金", - "tran": "incentive compensation" - }, - { - "v": "物质剌激，物质鼓励", - "tran": "material incentive" - }, - { - "v": "奖金，奖励津贴；奖励工资，激励工资", - "tran": "incentive pay" - }, - { - "v": "税收鼓励", - "tran": "tax incentive" - }, - { - "v": "正诱因，正激发", - "tran": "positive incentive" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "动机；刺激", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "motivation" - }, - { - "w": "stimulus" - }, - { - "w": "reason" - }, - { - "w": "excitement" - }, - { - "w": "needle" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "激励的；刺激的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stimulative" - }, - { - "w": "hortatory" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " in(进入) + cent( = cant， 唱) + ive(形容词后缀) → 把(力量)唱进去 → 鼓励" - }, - { - "id": 1040, - "word": "incidence", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "几率，发生率", - "en": "the number of times something happens, especially crime, disease etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪnsɪdəns", - "phonetic1": "'ɪnsɪd(ə)ns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。", - "tran": "The incidence of breast cancer increases with age." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "incident", - "tran": " [光] 入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的" - }, - { - "w": "incidental", - "tran": " 附带的；偶然的；容易发生的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "incident", - "tran": " 事件，事变；插曲" - }, - { - "w": "incidental", - "tran": " 附带事件；偶然事件；杂项" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "发生率，发病率", - "tran": "incidence rate" - }, - { - "v": "入射角，迎角；安装角", - "tran": "incidence angle" - }, - { - "v": "[计]入射角", - "tran": "angle of incidence" - }, - { - "v": "正入射；垂直入射；法线入射", - "tran": "normal incidence" - }, - { - "v": "关联矩阵", - "tran": "incidence matrix" - }, - { - "v": "发病率", - "tran": "incidence of a disease" - }, - { - "v": "倾斜入射", - "tran": "oblique incidence" - }, - { - "v": "掠入射；切线入射；临界入射", - "tran": "grazing incidence" - }, - { - "v": "掠入射；切线入射", - "tran": "glancing incidence" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "发生率；影响；[光]入射；影响范围", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "infection" - }, - { - "w": "impression" - }, - { - "w": "effect" - }, - { - "w": "influence" - }, - { - "w": "affection" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 143, - "word": "incident", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "事件，事情", - "en": "an event, especially one that is unusual, important, or violent" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪnsɪdənt", - "phonetic1": "'ɪnsɪd(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗？", - "tran": "Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past?" - }, - { - "v": "因为发生重大事故，道路被封锁了。", - "tran": "Roads were sealed off because of a major incident." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "incidental", - "tran": " 附带的；偶然的；容易发生的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "incidentally", - "tran": " 顺便；偶然地；附带地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "incidence", - "tran": " 发生率；影响；[光] 入射；影响范围" - }, - { - "w": "incidental", - "tran": " 附带事件；偶然事件；杂项" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "入射角", - "tran": "incident angle" - }, - { - "v": "[化]入射光", - "tran": "incident light" - }, - { - "v": "入射波", - "tran": "incident wave" - }, - { - "v": "入射光；入射波束，入射电子束", - "tran": "incident beam" - }, - { - "v": "入射线", - "tran": "incident ray" - }, - { - "v": "危机事故", - "tran": "critical incident" - }, - { - "v": "入射能", - "tran": "incident energy" - }, - { - "v": "事件率，呼唤率", - "tran": "incident rate" - }, - { - "v": "入射辐射", - "tran": "incident radiation" - }, - { - "v": "入射功率", - "tran": "incident power" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "事件，事变；插曲", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "event" - }, - { - "w": "circumstance" - }, - { - "w": "occurrence" - }, - { - "w": "scene" - }, - { - "w": "happening" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[光]入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "incoming" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " in ＋ cid(落下) ＋ ent(表物) → 从天而降的东西 → 发生的事" - }, - { - "id": 1117, - "word": "incidentally", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "顺便地，附带", - "en": "You use incidentally to introduce a point that is not directly relevant to what you are saying, often a question or extra information that you have just thought of" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɪnsɪ'dɛntli", - "phonetic1": "ɪnsɪ'dent(ə)lɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "“我没有叫你来。顺便问一下，你为什么来呢？”", - "tran": "\"I didn't ask you to come. Incidentally, why have you come?\"" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "incident", - "tran": " [光] 入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的" - }, - { - "w": "incidental", - "tran": " 附带的；偶然的；容易发生的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "incident", - "tran": " 事件，事变；插曲" - }, - { - "w": "incidental", - "tran": " 附带事件；偶然事件；杂项" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "顺便；偶然地；附带地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "passingly" - }, - { - "w": "accidentally" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自incident(n. 事件 adj. 附带的)" - }, - { - "id": 928, - "word": "incline", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "倾向于", - "en": "if a situation, fact etc inclines you to do or think something, it influences you towards a particular action or opinion" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'klaɪn", - "phonetic1": "ɪnˈklaɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…使我们倾向于特定信念的种种因素。", - "tran": "...the factors that incline us toward particular beliefs." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "inclined", - "tran": " 趋向于…的" - }, - { - "w": "inclining", - "tran": " 倾斜的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "inclination", - "tran": " 倾向，爱好；斜坡" - }, - { - "w": "inclining", - "tran": " 倾向；爱好" - }, - { - "w": "inclinometer", - "tran": " 倾角罗盘；倾斜计；倾角计" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "inclined", - "tran": " 使…倾向（incline的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "inclining", - "tran": " 倾斜；倾向（incline的ing形式）；点头弯腰" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "陡坡", - "tran": "steep incline" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "倾斜；倾向；易于", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pitch" - }, - { - "w": "slope" - }, - { - "w": "affect" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使倾斜；使倾向于", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "slope" - }, - { - "w": "lean" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "倾斜；斜面；斜坡", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hill" - }, - { - "w": "slope" - }, - { - "w": "decline" - }, - { - "w": "pitch" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " in ＋ cline(倾斜) → 斜坡" - }, - { - "id": 35, - "word": "academic", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "学术的", - "en": "relating to education, especially at college or university level" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ækə'dɛmɪk", - "phonetic1": "ækə'demɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他没有学历。", - "tran": "He possessed no academic qualifications." - }, - { - "v": "旨在提高学术水平的计划", - "tran": "a program to raise academic standards" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "academically", - "tran": " 学术上；学业上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "academy", - "tran": " 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校" - }, - { - "w": "academia", - "tran": " 学术界；学术生涯" - }, - { - "w": "academician", - "tran": " 院士；大学生；学会会员；大学教师" - }, - { - "w": "academe", - "tran": " 研究院；学院；学会（等于academy）" - }, - { - "w": "academicism", - "tran": " 形成主义；艺术院的作风" - }, - { - "w": "academism", - "tran": " 学院派；学院风气（等于academicism）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "学术研究", - "tran": "academic research" - }, - { - "v": "学术界", - "tran": "academic circles" - }, - { - "v": "学年", - "tran": "academic year" - }, - { - "v": "学业成就；学业成绩", - "tran": "academic achievement" - }, - { - "v": "学习成绩；学业表现；学术成就", - "tran": "academic performance" - }, - { - "v": "学术研究", - "tran": "academic study" - }, - { - "v": "学术交流", - "tran": "academic exchange" - }, - { - "v": "学术问题", - "tran": "academic problem" - }, - { - "v": "学术背景；学历；教育背景", - "tran": "academic background" - }, - { - "v": "学术界", - "tran": "academic world" - }, - { - "v": "n. 学术自由", - "tran": "academic freedom" - }, - { - "v": "学术界；学术社群；高等教育界；高等学校的全体师生员工", - "tran": "academic community" - }, - { - "v": "学报，学术期刊", - "tran": "academic journal" - }, - { - "v": "学位", - "tran": "academic degree" - }, - { - "v": "n. 学业风气，学习氛围", - "tran": "academic atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "学术教育；文理科教育", - "tran": "academic education" - }, - { - "v": "学术工作；专门著作", - "tran": "academic work" - }, - { - "v": "论文写作；学术著作", - "tran": "academic writing" - }, - { - "v": "学业成绩", - "tran": "academic record" - }, - { - "v": "n. 学术科目", - "tran": "academic discipline" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "学术的；理论的；学院的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "theoretical" - }, - { - "w": "collegial" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "大学生，大学教师；学者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "undergraduate" - }, - { - "w": "don" - }, - { - "w": "scholar" - }, - { - "w": "college student" - }, - { - "w": "university student" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自academy (n. 学院)" - }, - { - "id": 98, - "word": "academy", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "学院；学会", - "en": "an official organization which encourages the development of literature, art, science etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'kædəmi", - "phonetic1": "ə'kædəmɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "美国艺术和文学学会", - "tran": "the American Academy of Arts and Letters" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "academic", - "tran": " 学术的；理论的；学院的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "academic", - "tran": " 大学生，大学教师；学者" - }, - { - "w": "academician", - "tran": " 院士；大学生；学会会员；大学教师" - }, - { - "w": "academe", - "tran": " 研究院；学院；学会（等于academy）" - }, - { - "w": "academicism", - "tran": " 形成主义；艺术院的作风" - }, - { - "w": "academism", - "tran": " 学院派；学院风气（等于academicism）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "科学院", - "tran": "academy of sciences" - }, - { - "v": "n. 中国科学院", - "tran": "chinese academy of sciences" - }, - { - "v": "艺术学院", - "tran": "academy of fine arts" - }, - { - "v": "奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖（美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项）", - "tran": "academy award" - }, - { - "v": "n. 陆军军官学校", - "tran": "military academy" - }, - { - "v": "皇家艺术院；皇家艺术学会", - "tran": "royal academy" - }, - { - "v": "音乐学会；音乐学校", - "tran": "academy of music" - }, - { - "v": "海军学院；海军军官学校", - "tran": "naval academy" - }, - { - "v": "国子监（建于1873年）；帝国学院", - "tran": "imperial academy" - }, - { - "v": "管理学会；管理科学院", - "tran": "academy of management" - }, - { - "v": "国家科学院", - "tran": "national academy of science" - }, - { - "v": "（美）空军军官学校", - "tran": "air force academy" - }, - { - "v": "美国海军学院", - "tran": "united states naval academy" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "学院；研究院；学会；专科院校", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "college" - }, - { - "w": "school" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " The Academy Award (Oscar) 学院奖(即奥斯卡奖)" - }, - { - "id": 214, - "word": "accelerate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使……加快；使……增速", - "en": "if a process accelerates or if something accelerates it, it happens faster than usual or sooner than you expect" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "əkˈsɛləˌret", - "phonetic1": "ək'seləreɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "加快经济增长速度的措施", - "tran": "measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accelerated", - "tran": " 加速的；加快的" - }, - { - "w": "accelerating", - "tran": " 促进的，[物] 加速的；催化的" - }, - { - "w": "accelerative", - "tran": " 加速的；促进的；催促的" - }, - { - "w": "acceleratory", - "tran": " 加速的；催促的（等于accelerative）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "acceleration", - "tran": " 加速，促进；[物] 加速度" - }, - { - "w": "accelerator", - "tran": " 油门；催化剂；[机] 加速装置" - }, - { - "w": "accelerometer", - "tran": " [航][物] 加速计" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accelerated", - "tran": " 加速；促进（accelerate的变形）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "加速；促进；增加", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "improve" - }, - { - "w": "increase speed" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ac(表加强) + celer(快的) + ate(使) → 加速" - }, - { - "id": 1219, - "word": "accept", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳", - "en": "to take something that someone offers you, or to agree to do something that someone asks you to do" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ækˈsɛpt; əkˈsɛpt", - "phonetic1": "ə'ksept", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她请里克喝咖啡，他接受了。", - "tran": "Rick accepted her offer of coffee." - }, - { - "v": "他接受了邀请来我们家住。", - "tran": "He accepted the invitation to stay with us." - }, - { - "v": "他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。", - "tran": "His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (= agree to do something difficult ) ." - }, - { - "v": "请收下这份小小的礼物。", - "tran": "Please accept this small gift." - }, - { - "v": "他们给我一份工作，我接受了。", - "tran": "They offered me a job and I accepted." - }, - { - "v": "他欣然接受了她的邀请。", - "tran": "He readily accepted her invitation (= accepted it quickly ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "acceptable", - "tran": " 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的" - }, - { - "w": "accepted", - "tran": " 公认的；录取的；可接受的；已承兑的" - }, - { - "w": "accepting", - "tran": " 承兑的；易接受的；赞同的" - }, - { - "w": "acceptant", - "tran": " 容易接受的；愿接受的" - }, - { - "w": "acceptive", - "tran": " 易接纳的；可领受的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "acceptably", - "tran": " 可欣然接受地；合意地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "acceptance", - "tran": " 接受；接纳；[金融] 承兑；赞同" - }, - { - "w": "acceptability", - "tran": " 可接受性；可容许性" - }, - { - "w": "acceptor", - "tran": " [金融] 承兑人；接受者；接收器" - }, - { - "w": "acceptation", - "tran": " 赞同；承认；通用意义" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accepted", - "tran": " 接受（accept的过去式及过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "accepting", - "tran": " 接受；同意；承担（责任等）（accept的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "v. 承兑", - "tran": "accept of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "undertake" - }, - { - "w": "adopt" - }, - { - "w": "recognize" - }, - { - "w": "contain" - }, - { - "w": "shoulder" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "承认；同意；承兑", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "recognize" - }, - { - "w": "grant" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ac(表加强) + cept(拿) → 接受" - }, - { - "id": 2044, - "word": "acceptance", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "接纳；赞同；容忍", - "en": "when people agree that an idea, statement, explanation etc is right or true" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ək'sɛptəns", - "phonetic1": "ək'sept(ə)ns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "对大多数年轻人来说，为同辈所接纳是很重要的。", - "tran": "Acceptance by their peer group is important to most youngsters." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "acceptable", - "tran": " 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的" - }, - { - "w": "accepted", - "tran": " 公认的；录取的；可接受的；已承兑的" - }, - { - "w": "accepting", - "tran": " 承兑的；易接受的；赞同的" - }, - { - "w": "acceptant", - "tran": " 容易接受的；愿接受的" - }, - { - "w": "acceptive", - "tran": " 易接纳的；可领受的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "acceptably", - "tran": " 可欣然接受地；合意地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "acceptability", - "tran": " 可接受性；可容许性" - }, - { - "w": "acceptor", - "tran": " [金融] 承兑人；接受者；接收器" - }, - { - "w": "acceptation", - "tran": " 赞同；承认；通用意义" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accepted", - "tran": " 接受（accept的过去式及过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "accepting", - "tran": " 接受；同意；承担（责任等）（accept的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accept", - "tran": " 承认；同意；承兑" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accept", - "tran": " 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "验收；最终验收；最后验收", - "tran": "final acceptance" - }, - { - "v": "验收测试；接收试验", - "tran": "acceptance test" - }, - { - "v": "验收准则", - "tran": "acceptance criteria" - }, - { - "v": "验收", - "tran": "acceptance check" - }, - { - "v": "验收", - "tran": "inspection and acceptance" - }, - { - "v": "[经]票据贴现率", - "tran": "acceptance rate" - }, - { - "v": "广泛承认", - "tran": "wide acceptance" - }, - { - "v": "公众谅解，公众接受；令公众认受", - "tran": "public acceptance" - }, - { - "v": "验收证明书", - "tran": "acceptance certificate" - }, - { - "v": "一般承兑", - "tran": "general acceptance" - }, - { - "v": "验收测试；接收测试", - "tran": "acceptance testing" - }, - { - "v": "n. 总统候选人所做的提名演讲", - "tran": "acceptance speech" - }, - { - "v": "中标通知书；接受函", - "tran": "letter of acceptance" - }, - { - "v": "验收标准", - "tran": "acceptance standard" - }, - { - "v": "验收；验收检验", - "tran": "acceptance inspection" - }, - { - "v": "验收标准；验收水平", - "tran": "acceptance level" - }, - { - "v": "银行承兑汇票", - "tran": "bank acceptance" - }, - { - "v": "附条件承诺；有条件承付汇票", - "tran": "conditional acceptance" - }, - { - "v": "银行承兑汇票（等于bank acceptance）", - "tran": "banker's acceptance" - }, - { - "v": "接收报告", - "tran": "acceptance report" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "接受；接纳；[金融]承兑；赞同", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "receiving" - }, - { - "w": "adoption" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1280, - "word": "access", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使用；存取；接近", - "en": "to find information, especially on a computer" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "进入；使用权；通路", - "en": "the right to enter a place, use something, see someone etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'æksɛs", - "phonetic1": "'ækses", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "用户可以远程获取语音邮件。", - "tran": "Users can access their voice mail remotely." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accessible", - "tran": " 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accessibility", - "tran": " 易接近；可亲；可以得到" - }, - { - "w": "accession", - "tran": " 增加；就职；到达" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accession", - "tran": " 登记入册" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "访问控制", - "tran": "access control" - }, - { - "v": "使用；接近；可以利用", - "tran": "have access to" - }, - { - "v": "互联网接入", - "tran": "internet access" - }, - { - "v": "便于检修；容易接近", - "tran": "easy access" - }, - { - "v": "市场准入；进入市场；开放市场", - "tran": "market access" - }, - { - "v": "数据存取", - "tran": "data access" - }, - { - "v": "[电脑]多路存取；多路访问", - "tran": "multiple access" - }, - { - "v": "开放存取；开架阅览", - "tran": "open access" - }, - { - "v": "[计]直接存取", - "tran": "direct access" - }, - { - "v": "接入网；接取网络", - "tran": "access network" - }, - { - "v": "宽带接入；宽频存取；宽带通信", - "tran": "broadband access" - }, - { - "v": "网络接入；网络访问", - "tran": "network access" - }, - { - "v": "获得访问权限", - "tran": "gain access" - }, - { - "v": "自由访问；自由存取；自由入口", - "tran": "free access" - }, - { - "v": "[计]远程访问；远程存取", - "tran": "remote access" - }, - { - "v": "获得；接近；可以使用", - "tran": "get access to" - }, - { - "v": "码分多址联接方式", - "tran": "code division multiple access" - }, - { - "v": "随机存取", - "tran": "random access" - }, - { - "v": "公共存取", - "tran": "public access" - }, - { - "v": "数据库存取", - "tran": "database access" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使用；[计]存取；接近", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "make use of" - }, - { - "w": "fashion" - }, - { - "w": "employ" - }, - { - "w": "border" - }, - { - "w": "exercise" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "进入；使用权；[电]通路", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opening" - }, - { - "w": "admittance" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ac + cess(去) → 来去要走通道 → 通道" - }, - { - "id": 499, - "word": "accessory", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "配件；附件；[法] 从犯", - "en": "something such as a piece of equipment or a decoration that is not necessary, but that makes a machine, car, room etc more useful or more attractive" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "副的；同谋的；附属的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ək'sɛsəri", - "phonetic1": "ək'ses(ə)rɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件", - "tran": "bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accessary", - "tran": " 附属的；附带的；从犯的" - }, - { - "w": "accessorial", - "tran": " 附属的；增加的；补充的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accessary", - "tran": " 附件；装饰品；从犯" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "辅助设备", - "tran": "accessory equipment" - }, - { - "v": "副神经", - "tran": "accessory nerve" - }, - { - "v": "助剂；配合剂", - "tran": "accessory ingredient" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "配件；附件；[法]从犯", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attachment" - }, - { - "w": "mating parts" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "副的；同谋的；[昆]附属的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deputy" - }, - { - "w": "vice" - }, - { - "w": "subsidiary" - }, - { - "w": "auxiliary" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 354, - "word": "begin", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "开始", - "en": "to start doing something" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "开始", - "en": "to start doing something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bɪ'ɡɪn", - "phonetic1": "bɪ'gɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "大家都到齐了，我们就开始吧。", - "tran": "As everybody’s here, let’s begin." - }, - { - "v": "学生在三年级开始学古代汉语。", - "tran": "In the third year students begin the study of classical Chinese." - }, - { - "v": "总统将于今晚和首相展开会谈。", - "tran": "The president begins talks with the prime minister tonight." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beginning", - "tran": " 开始；起点" - }, - { - "w": "beginner", - "tran": " 初学者；新手；创始人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beginning", - "tran": " 开始；创建（begin的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "以…开始；开始于…", - "tran": "begin with" - }, - { - "v": "几点开始；从……开始", - "tran": "begin at" - }, - { - "v": "重新开始；重做", - "tran": "begin again" - }, - { - "v": "开始做某事", - "tran": "begin to do" - }, - { - "v": "作为…开始", - "tran": "begin as" - }, - { - "v": "开始做某事", - "tran": "begin doing" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "开始", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "institute" - }, - { - "w": "initiate" - }, - { - "w": "start in" - }, - { - "w": "lead off" - }, - { - "w": "to box" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "开始；首先", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proceed" - }, - { - "w": "start in" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2052, - "word": "beginning", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "开始；起点", - "en": "the start or first part of an event, story, period of time etc" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "开始；创建（begin的ing形式）" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bɪ'ɡɪnɪŋ", - "phonetic1": "bɪ'gɪnɪŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "每一章的开头都有一首短诗。", - "tran": "There’s a short poem at the beginning of every chapter." - }, - { - "v": "从我一开始干记者这一行，我就写性别议题的题材。", - "tran": "From the beginning of my career as a journalist, I’ve been writing about gender issues." - }, - { - "v": "我以为他爱我，也许开始时他确实是爱我的。", - "tran": "I thought he loved me; perhaps he did in the beginning ." - }, - { - "v": "那次邂逅展开了一段长久而幸福的关系。", - "tran": "That chance meeting marked the beginning of a long and happy relationship." - }, - { - "v": "这只是你新的别样生活的开始。", - "tran": "This is just the beginning of a new and different life for you." - }, - { - "v": "我一开始就说过，他会惹事。", - "tran": "I said he would cause trouble, right from the beginning ." - }, - { - "v": "我一开始就反对。", - "tran": "I opposed it from the very beginning ." - }, - { - "v": "旅途从头到尾都在出乱子。", - "tran": "The whole trip was a disaster from beginning to end ." - }, - { - "v": "我感觉好像有了一个重新开始的机会。", - "tran": "I feel like I’ve been offered a new beginning ." - }, - { - "v": "我们从头讲起好吗？告诉我，你是在哪里认识他的？", - "tran": "Could we start at the beginning ? Tell me where you first met him." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beginner", - "tran": " 初学者；新手；创始人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "begin", - "tran": " 开始；首先" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "begin", - "tran": " 开始" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "首先；从一开始；起初；从头开始", - "tran": "at the beginning" - }, - { - "v": "在……的开始", - "tran": "at the beginning of" - }, - { - "v": "自始至终", - "tran": "from beginning to end" - }, - { - "v": "从一开始；从开始到现在；从开始一直", - "tran": "from the beginning" - }, - { - "v": "开始，开端；起初", - "tran": "in the beginning" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 从最初开始（首先）", - "tran": "from the very beginning" - }, - { - "v": "最初；就在刚刚开始；在刚开始的时候；起初；在一开始", - "tran": "at the very beginning" - }, - { - "v": "初期", - "tran": "beginning period" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "开始；起点", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "threshold" - }, - { - "w": "opening" - }, - { - "w": "conception" - }, - { - "w": "fresh" - }, - { - "w": "first" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "tran": "开始；创建（begin的ing形式）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "starting" - }, - { - "w": "initiating" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 55, - "word": "behalf", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "代表", - "en": "instead of someone, or as their representative" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bɪ'hæf", - "phonetic1": "bɪ'hɑːf", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她请医生代她同她父母谈谈。", - "tran": "She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf." - }, - { - "v": "请允许我代表在座的各位祝你退休后生活愉快。", - "tran": "On behalf of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "代表", - "tran": "behalf of" - }, - { - "v": "为…的利益；代表", - "tran": "on one's behalf" - }, - { - "v": "代表；为了", - "tran": "on behalf of" - }, - { - "v": "代表我方", - "tran": "on our behalf" - }, - { - "v": "代表", - "tran": "on the behalf of" - }, - { - "v": "为…之利益；代表…", - "tran": "in behalf of" - }, - { - "v": "为了某人；代表...一方；为了某人的利益", - "tran": "on somebody's behalf" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "代表；利益", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "representation" - }, - { - "w": "deputy" - }, - { - "w": "benefit" - }, - { - "w": "sake" - }, - { - "w": "profit" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " be(使)+half(半)→使两半→一变二， 当然生利→利益" - }, - { - "id": 413, - "word": "behave", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用", - "en": "to do things that are good, bad, sensible etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bɪ'hev", - "phonetic1": "bɪ'heɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她表现得很有责任心。", - "tran": "She behaved in a very responsible way ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "behavior", - "tran": " 行为，举止；态度；反应" - }, - { - "w": "beheading", - "tran": " 斩首；断头作用" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beheading", - "tran": " 把…砍首（behead的现在分词形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "使举止规矩", - "tran": "behave oneself" - }, - { - "v": "表现好；举止得体；行为检点；表现良好", - "tran": "behave well" - }, - { - "v": "请检点一点，行为规矩些", - "tran": "behave yourself" - }, - { - "v": "行为正当", - "tran": "behave properly" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conduct oneself" - }, - { - "w": "bear oneself" - }, - { - "w": "run" - }, - { - "w": "go" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " be + have(有) → 所拥有的 → 行为" - }, - { - "id": 56, - "word": "behavior", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "行为，举止；态度；反应" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bɪ'hevjɚ", - "phonetic1": "bɪˈheɪvjə", - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "behavioral", - "tran": " 行为的" - }, - { - "w": "behavioural", - "tran": " 行为的；动作的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "behaviour", - "tran": " 行为；习性；运行状况（等于behavior）" - }, - { - "w": "behaviourism", - "tran": " 行为主义" - }, - { - "w": "behaviourist", - "tran": " （英）行为主义者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "behave", - "tran": " 表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "behave", - "tran": " 使守规矩；使表现得…" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "动态行为；动态特性；能动行为", - "tran": "dynamic behavior" - }, - { - "v": "机械特性；力学特征；机械行为", - "tran": "mechanical behavior" - }, - { - "v": "消费者的行为", - "tran": "consumer behavior" - }, - { - "v": "流变特性；龄行为，龄性行为", - "tran": "rheological behavior" - }, - { - "v": "坏行为", - "tran": "bad behavior" - }, - { - "v": "性行为", - "tran": "sexual behavior" - }, - { - "v": "社会行为，社会性行为", - "tran": "social behavior" - }, - { - "v": "品行良好；行为检点", - "tran": "good behavior" - }, - { - "v": "组织行为；组织行为学", - "tran": "organizational behavior" - }, - { - "v": "行为分析", - "tran": "behavior analysis" - }, - { - "v": "道德行为", - "tran": "moral behavior" - }, - { - "v": "行为特征；性能特征", - "tran": "behavior characteristics" - }, - { - "v": "个人行为", - "tran": "individual behavior" - }, - { - "v": "行为范型", - "tran": "behavior pattern" - }, - { - "v": "热行为，热性能", - "tran": "thermal behavior" - }, - { - "v": "组织行为；组织行为学", - "tran": "organization behavior" - }, - { - "v": "行为改变，行为变化", - "tran": "behavior change" - }, - { - "v": "异常行为；变态行为", - "tran": "abnormal behavior" - }, - { - "v": "行为科学", - "tran": "behavior science" - }, - { - "v": "攻击行为；侵犯行为", - "tran": "aggressive behavior" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "行为，举止；态度；反应", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dealing" - }, - { - "w": "going" - }, - { - "w": "reaction" - }, - { - "w": "response" - }, - { - "w": "bearing" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 132, - "word": "belief", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "信仰；信心；信任", - "en": "the feeling that something is definitely true or definitely exists" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bɪ'lif", - "phonetic1": "bɪ'liːf", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "如果有什么事情没做好，就会动摇你对自己的信心。", - "tran": "When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "believing", - "tran": " 有信仰的；信任他人的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "believer", - "tran": " 信徒；相信...者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "believing", - "tran": " 相信（believe的ing形式）；认为" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "believe", - "tran": " 信任；料想；笃信宗教" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "believe", - "tran": " 相信；认为；信任" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "相信；对…的信仰", - "tran": "belief in" - }, - { - "v": "宗教信仰", - "tran": "religious belief" - }, - { - "v": "坚定的信念", - "tran": "firm belief" - }, - { - "v": "（引起状语）相信", - "tran": "in the belief" - }, - { - "v": "难以置信", - "tran": "beyond belief" - }, - { - "v": "信念系统", - "tran": "belief system" - }, - { - "v": "道德信念", - "tran": "moral belief" - }, - { - "v": "错误信念", - "tran": "false belief" - }, - { - "v": "对…有信心", - "tran": "have belief in" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "相信，信赖；信仰；教义", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "faith" - }, - { - "w": "teaching" - }, - { - "w": "trust" - }, - { - "w": "doctrine" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自believe (vt. 相信)" - }, - { - "id": 363, - "word": "believe", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "相信；认为", - "en": "to be sure that something is true or that someone is telling the truth" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bɪ'liv", - "phonetic1": "bɪ'liːv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你不应尽信书上看来的东西。", - "tran": "You shouldn’t believe everything you read." - }, - { - "v": "我相信了他，尽管他的话听上去难以置信。", - "tran": "I believed him, even though his story sounded unlikely." - }, - { - "v": "我一句话也不相信。", - "tran": "I don’t believe a word of it (= I think it is completely untrue ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "believing", - "tran": " 有信仰的；信任他人的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "belief", - "tran": " 相信，信赖；信仰；教义" - }, - { - "w": "believer", - "tran": " 信徒；相信...者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "believing", - "tran": " 相信（believe的ing形式）；认为" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "信仰；信任", - "tran": "believe in" - }, - { - "v": "信不信由你", - "tran": "believe it or not" - }, - { - "v": "v. 假装；假扮", - "tran": "make believe" - }, - { - "v": "[口语][用以加强语气]相信我的话，相信我说的是真的(或算数的)；真的", - "tran": "believe you me" - }, - { - "v": "你相信什么", - "tran": "what you believe in" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "信任；料想；笃信宗教", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "trust on" - }, - { - "w": "suppose" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "相信；认为；信任", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expect" - }, - { - "w": "count" - }, - { - "w": "guess" - }, - { - "w": "find" - }, - { - "w": "feel" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 620, - "word": "belong", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置", - "en": "If something belongs to you, you own it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bɪ'lɔŋ", - "phonetic1": "bɪ'lɒŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这座房子属于她家已有三四代了。", - "tran": "The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "belonging", - "tran": " 所有物；行李；附属物" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "v. 应归入", - "tran": "belong in" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "room" - }, - { - "w": "live" - }, - { - "w": "harbor" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " be(成为) + long(渴望， 热望) → 渴望成为…的成员 → 属于" - }, - { - "id": 319, - "word": "beneficial", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有用的，有益的", - "en": "having a good effect" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",bɛnɪ'fɪʃl", - "phonetic1": "benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "有益于免疫系统的一种药物", - "tran": "a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system" - }, - { - "v": "一项互惠互利的协定", - "tran": "an arrangement that is mutually beneficial" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "benefic", - "tran": " 有益的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beneficially", - "tran": " 受益地；获利地；有使用权地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "benefit", - "tran": " 利益，好处；救济金" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "benefit", - "tran": " 受益，得益" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "benefit", - "tran": " 有益于，对…有益" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "互利的；双赢的", - "tran": "mutually beneficial" - }, - { - "v": "受益所有人", - "tran": "beneficial owner" - }, - { - "v": "享用，有权使用", - "tran": "beneficial use" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "有益的，有利的；可享利益的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "helpful" - }, - { - "w": "useful" - }, - { - "w": "favorable" - }, - { - "w": "advantageous" - }, - { - "w": "conducive" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " bene(善， 好) ＋ fic(做) ＋ ial(…的) → 做的事情有好处 → 有益的， 有利的" - }, - { - "id": 716, - "word": "benefit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "利益，好处；救济金", - "en": "an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from something" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "有益于，对…有益", - "en": "if you benefit from something, or it benefits you, it gives you an advantage, improves your life, or helps you in some way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'bɛnɪfɪt", - "phonetic1": "'benɪfɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我从未受过大学教育。", - "tran": "I never had the benefit of a university education." - }, - { - "v": "新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。", - "tran": "The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers." - }, - { - "v": "我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。", - "tran": "I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beneficial", - "tran": " 有益的，有利的；可享利益的" - }, - { - "w": "beneficiary", - "tran": " 拥有封地的；受圣俸的" - }, - { - "w": "benefic", - "tran": " 有益的" - }, - { - "w": "benignant", - "tran": " 良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和蔼的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beneficially", - "tran": " 受益地；获利地；有使用权地" - }, - { - "w": "benignantly", - "tran": " 有益地；亲切地；仁慈地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beneficiary", - "tran": " [金融] 受益人，受惠者；封臣" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "经济效益", - "tran": "economic benefit" - }, - { - "v": "得益于；得利于；因…而得到好处", - "tran": "benefit from" - }, - { - "v": "互惠互利", - "tran": "mutual benefit" - }, - { - "v": "社会公益", - "tran": "social benefit" - }, - { - "v": "为…的利益", - "tran": "for the benefit of" - }, - { - "v": "平等互利", - "tran": "equality and mutual benefit" - }, - { - "v": "得益于", - "tran": "benefit by" - }, - { - "v": "有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金)", - "tran": "in benefit" - }, - { - "v": "对...有好处", - "tran": "of benefit to" - }, - { - "v": "生态效益，生态效应", - "tran": "ecological benefit" - }, - { - "v": "公益", - "tran": "public benefit" - }, - { - "v": "最大利益", - "tran": "maximum benefit" - }, - { - "v": "假定其无过失或无罪（因无充分证据证明某人有罪）；裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定", - "tran": "benefit of the doubt" - }, - { - "v": "公共福利", - "tran": "common benefit" - }, - { - "v": "互惠互利", - "tran": "reciprocity and mutual benefit" - }, - { - "v": "给付项目；福利待遇", - "tran": "benefit package" - }, - { - "v": "福利制度；职工福利制度", - "tran": "benefit system" - }, - { - "v": "失业救济金；失业津贴", - "tran": "unemployment benefit" - }, - { - "v": "税收利益；赋税优惠", - "tran": "tax benefit" - }, - { - "v": "附加利益；额外利益；附加利益（人身保险）", - "tran": "additional benefit" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "利益，好处；救济金", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "behalf" - }, - { - "w": "sake" - }, - { - "w": "profit" - }, - { - "w": "advantage" - }, - { - "w": "plus" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "有益于，对…有益", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profit" - }, - { - "w": "be good for" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " bene(善， 好) + fit(做) → 做好事的好处 → 好处" - }, - { - "id": 380, - "word": "benevolent", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "慈善的", - "en": "kind and generous" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bə'nɛvələnt", - "phonetic1": "bɪ'nev(ə)l(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一位叔叔慷慨解囊，出钱供她上音乐课。", - "tran": "A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons." - }, - { - "v": "慈祥的笑容", - "tran": "a benevolent smile" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beneficent", - "tran": " 慈善的；善行的" - }, - { - "w": "benignant", - "tran": " 良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和蔼的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "benevolently", - "tran": " 仁慈地；慷慨地" - }, - { - "w": "benignantly", - "tran": " 有益地；亲切地；仁慈地" - }, - { - "w": "benignly", - "tran": " 亲切地；仁慈地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "benevolence", - "tran": " 仁慈；善行" - }, - { - "w": "beneficence", - "tran": " 慈善；善行；捐款" - }, - { - "w": "benignancy", - "tran": " 仁慈；良性；亲切" - }, - { - "w": "benignity", - "tran": " 仁慈；善举" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "仁慈的；慈善的；亲切的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "friendly" - }, - { - "w": "sweet" - }, - { - "w": "humane" - }, - { - "w": "benign" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " bene(好) + vol(意志) + ent → 好意的 → 善心的， 仁心的" - }, - { - "id": 23, - "word": "benign", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "(病)良性的, (气候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的", - "en": "a benign tumour (= unnatural growth in the body ) is not caused by cancer " - } - ], - "phonetic0": "bɪ'naɪn", - "phonetic1": "bɪ'naɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他被逗乐了，和蔼地摇了摇头。", - "tran": "He shook his head in benign amusement." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "benignant", - "tran": " 良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和蔼的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "benignantly", - "tran": " 有益地；亲切地；仁慈地" - }, - { - "w": "benignly", - "tran": " 亲切地；仁慈地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "benignancy", - "tran": " 仁慈；良性；亲切" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "良性瘤", - "tran": "benign tumor" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[肿瘤]良性的；和蔼的，亲切的；吉利的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "nice" - }, - { - "w": "friendly" - }, - { - "w": "sweet" - }, - { - "w": "kind" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ben(好) + ign(形容词后缀) → 好的 → 亲切和蔼的" - }, - { - "id": 1803, - "word": "challenge", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "挑战；怀疑", - "en": "something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "向…挑战；对…质疑", - "en": "to refuse to accept that something is right, fair, or legal" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tʃælɪndʒ", - "phonetic1": "'tʃælɪn(d)ʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们激将他，说他不可能在1小时内擦洗40辆汽车。", - "tran": "They threw down the challenge that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour (= invited him to try to do it ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "challenging", - "tran": " 挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的" - }, - { - "w": "challengeable", - "tran": " 挑战性的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "challenger", - "tran": " 挑战者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "challenging", - "tran": " 要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "迎接挑战；满足要求", - "tran": "meet the challenge" - }, - { - "v": "接受挑战，奋起应付挑战", - "tran": "rise to the challenge" - }, - { - "v": "应战", - "tran": "take up the challenge" - }, - { - "v": "挑战杯；优胜杯；奖杯", - "tran": "challenge cup" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "挑战；怀疑", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dare" - }, - { - "w": "doubt" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 609, - "word": "chance", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "机会，机遇；可能性", - "en": "the possibility that something will happen, especially something you want" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tʃæns", - "phonetic1": "tʃɑːns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "总有可能会出现问题。", - "tran": "There’s always the chance that something will go wrong." - }, - { - "v": "如果我们真的搬到伦敦去，我找到工作的机会就大多了。", - "tran": "If we did move to London, I’d stand a much better chance (= have a much better chance ) of getting a job." - }, - { - "v": "她生还的可能性很小。", - "tran": "There is little chance of her being found alive." - }, - { - "v": "你会没事的。", - "tran": "(= it is likely that ) you’ll be fine." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "chancy", - "tran": " 不确实的；偶然发生的；不安的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "偶然；意外地", - "tran": "by chance" - }, - { - "v": "有机会；有希望", - "tran": "have a chance" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 冒险", - "tran": "take a chance" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 万一", - "tran": "by any chance" - }, - { - "v": "再来一次；再一个机会", - "tran": "one more chance" - }, - { - "v": "偶然发现；巧遇", - "tran": "chance on" - }, - { - "v": "碰运气；冒风险", - "tran": "take the chance" - }, - { - "v": "很有可能，有……的希望", - "tran": "stand a chance of" - }, - { - "v": "不容易有的机会；极小的可能性", - "tran": "off chance" - }, - { - "v": "有希望；有可能", - "tran": "stand a chance" - }, - { - "v": "千载难逢的良机", - "tran": "chance of a lifetime" - }, - { - "v": "极小的可能性，不大可能的机会", - "tran": "outside chance" - }, - { - "v": "一点点机会", - "tran": "half a chance" - }, - { - "v": "获利最大的机会", - "tran": "main chance" - }, - { - "v": "萍水相逢；偶然遇见", - "tran": "meet by chance" - }, - { - "v": "机会对策；靠技巧取胜的游戏", - "tran": "game of chance" - }, - { - "v": "抓住机会", - "tran": "jump at the chance" - }, - { - "v": "经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会", - "tran": "fighting chance" - }, - { - "v": "成败机会相等", - "tran": "even chance" - }, - { - "v": "极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句]", - "tran": "a dog's chance" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "机会，际遇；运气，侥幸；可能性", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opportunity" - }, - { - "w": "possibility" - }, - { - "w": "probability" - }, - { - "w": "feasibility" - }, - { - "w": "opening" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "偶然发生；冒……的险", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "happen to" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "碰巧；偶然被发现", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "happen to do" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 96, - "word": "change", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "改变；交换", - "en": "to become different, or to make something become different" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "变化；找回的零钱", - "en": "the process or result of something or someone becoming different" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tʃendʒ", - "phonetic1": "tʃeɪn(d)ʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "自从我上次见到苏珊之后，她变了许多。", - "tran": "Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her." - }, - { - "v": "改变饮食习惯是减肥的最佳方法。", - "tran": "Changing your eating habits is the best way to lose weight." - }, - { - "v": "树叶在秋天改变颜色。", - "tran": "The leaves on trees change colour in the autumn." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "changing", - "tran": " 变化的；发展的" - }, - { - "w": "changeable", - "tran": " 无常的；可改变的；易变的；不定的" - }, - { - "w": "changed", - "tran": " 改变的；变化的" - }, - { - "w": "changeful", - "tran": " 易变的；富于变化的；不稳定的" - }, - { - "w": "changeless", - "tran": " 不变的；稳定的；单调的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "changing", - "tran": " 改变；转换；替换" - }, - { - "w": "changer", - "tran": " 转换开关装置；改变者（change的名词形式）" - }, - { - "w": "changeability", - "tran": " 可变性；易变性" - }, - { - "w": "changeableness", - "tran": " 易变性" - }, - { - "w": "changelessness", - "tran": " 不变性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "changing", - "tran": " 改变（change的ing形式）；交换；兑换" - }, - { - "w": "changed", - "tran": " 改变（change的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在…方面改变", - "tran": "change in" - }, - { - "v": "气候变化；气候变迁", - "tran": "climate change" - }, - { - "v": "为了改变一下；为了换换口味", - "tran": "for a change" - }, - { - "v": "变化", - "tran": "change from" - }, - { - "v": "弦外之音（专辑）", - "tran": "subject to change" - }, - { - "v": "v. 交换", - "tran": "change for" - }, - { - "v": "相变", - "tran": "phase change" - }, - { - "v": "无变化", - "tran": "no change" - }, - { - "v": "根本变化", - "tran": "fundamental change" - }, - { - "v": "变成；把…变成；兑换", - "tran": "change into" - }, - { - "v": "社会变迁，社会变化", - "tran": "social change" - }, - { - "v": "好转；改善", - "tran": "change for the better" - }, - { - "v": "显著变化；有效变化量", - "tran": "significant change" - }, - { - "v": "全球变化；全世界性变化", - "tran": "global change" - }, - { - "v": "变革管理；变更管理", - "tran": "change management" - }, - { - "v": "突变；（滴定）突跃", - "tran": "sudden change" - }, - { - "v": "改变心意；改变你的想法；改变你的观点", - "tran": "change your mind" - }, - { - "v": "在变化", - "tran": "in change" - }, - { - "v": "对换，对调位置；改变成；转接", - "tran": "change over" - }, - { - "v": "速度改变", - "tran": "rapid change" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "改变；交换", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "influence" - }, - { - "w": "fashion" - }, - { - "w": "exchange" - }, - { - "w": "shift" - }, - { - "w": "vary" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "变化；找回的零钱", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variation" - }, - { - "w": "shift" - }, - { - "w": "diversification" - }, - { - "w": "turn" - }, - { - "w": "mutation" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "改变；[金融]兑换", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exchange" - }, - { - "w": "veer from" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1378, - "word": "channel", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "引导，开导；形成河道", - "en": "to control and direct something such as money or energy towards a particular purpose" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "通道；频道；海峡", - "en": "a television station and all the programmes that it broadcasts" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tʃænl", - "phonetic1": "'tʃæn(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "水在岩石上冲出了沟槽。", - "tran": "Water had channelled grooves in the rock." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "channeler", - "tran": " 凿沟机；高级巫师" - }, - { - "w": "channelization", - "tran": " 交通分导；渠道化" - }, - { - "w": "channeller", - "tran": " [机] 凿沟机" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "channelize", - "tran": " 开辟水道或沟渠；疏导；通道化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "销售渠道，行销通道", - "tran": "marketing channel" - }, - { - "v": "主通道", - "tran": "main channel" - }, - { - "v": "[美国俚语]转移话题", - "tran": "change the channel" - }, - { - "v": "（英法之间）英吉利海峡", - "tran": "english channel" - }, - { - "v": "分销渠道；销售渠道", - "tran": "distribution channel" - }, - { - "v": "通信信道；通信电路", - "tran": "communication channel" - }, - { - "v": "河道；河槽；船舶航道", - "tran": "river channel" - }, - { - "v": "单波道；单频道", - "tran": "single channel" - }, - { - "v": "明渠", - "tran": "open channel" - }, - { - "v": "渠道管理；通道管理", - "tran": "channel management" - }, - { - "v": "分流河道", - "tran": "distributary channel" - }, - { - "v": "流道；流动水槽", - "tran": "flow channel" - }, - { - "v": "通道容量；通路的频带宽度", - "tran": "channel capacity" - }, - { - "v": "水通道；水力槽", - "tran": "water channel" - }, - { - "v": "电视频道", - "tran": "television channel" - }, - { - "v": "槽钢；槽形钢", - "tran": "channel steel" - }, - { - "v": "[计]传输通道", - "tran": "transmission channel" - }, - { - "v": "信息通道", - "tran": "information channel" - }, - { - "v": "离子通道", - "tran": "ion channel" - }, - { - "v": "渠道体系，经络系统", - "tran": "channel system" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "引导，开导；形成河道", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "aim" - }, - { - "w": "boot" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "通道；频道；海峡", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "door" - }, - { - "w": "exit" - }, - { - "w": "neck" - }, - { - "w": "route" - }, - { - "w": "narrow" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 卫视音乐台就是Channel V" - }, - { - "id": 74, - "word": "character", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "人物；性格", - "en": "the particular combination of qualities that makes someone a particular type of person" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kærɪktɚ", - "phonetic1": "'kærəktə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他的性格乐观文静。", - "tran": "He has a cheerful but quiet character." - }, - { - "v": "儿童在成长过程中会把父母亲双方的性格特点都继承下来。", - "tran": "Children grow up with a mixture of character traits (= character qualities ) from both sides of their family." - }, - { - "v": "他的火爆脾气和其他性格缺陷", - "tran": "his temper and other character flaws" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "characteristic", - "tran": " 典型的；特有的；表示特性的" - }, - { - "w": "characterized", - "tran": " 以…为特点的" - }, - { - "w": "characterless", - "tran": " 无个性的；缺乏特征的；平凡的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "characteristically", - "tran": " 典型地；表示特性地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "characteristic", - "tran": " 特征；特性；特色" - }, - { - "w": "characterization", - "tran": " 描述；特性描述" - }, - { - "w": "characterisation", - "tran": " （英）特性描述；性格化（等于characterization）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "characterize", - "tran": " 塑造人物" - }, - { - "w": "characterise", - "tran": " 在文艺作品中塑造人物；描绘性格" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "characterize", - "tran": " 描绘…的特性；具有…的特征" - }, - { - "w": "characterise", - "tran": " 刻划……的性格；表示……的特性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "汉字", - "tran": "chinese character" - }, - { - "v": "品德", - "tran": "moral character" - }, - { - "v": "主要人物；主要角色", - "tran": "main character" - }, - { - "v": "个性；单字", - "tran": "individual character" - }, - { - "v": "[计]字符识别", - "tran": "character recognition" - }, - { - "v": "相称；适合", - "tran": "in character" - }, - { - "v": "一般特征；一般品质；通用字符", - "tran": "general character" - }, - { - "v": "良好的品性；高品质", - "tran": "good character" - }, - { - "v": "特殊字符", - "tran": "special character" - }, - { - "v": "民族性；国民性格", - "tran": "national character" - }, - { - "v": "n. 字符集", - "tran": "character set" - }, - { - "v": "个性；个人性格", - "tran": "personal character" - }, - { - "v": "品格教育，品德教育", - "tran": "character education" - }, - { - "v": "特点；种特征；特有性格", - "tran": "specific character" - }, - { - "v": "分布特性", - "tran": "distribution character" - }, - { - "v": "机械性能；机械特性", - "tran": "mechanical character" - }, - { - "v": "主角", - "tran": "leading character" - }, - { - "v": "品德形成，性状发育", - "tran": "character development" - }, - { - "v": "n. 字符串", - "tran": "character string" - }, - { - "v": "形态特征，形态性状", - "tran": "morphological character" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "性格，品质；特性；角色；[计]字符", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quality" - }, - { - "w": "role" - }, - { - "w": "workers" - }, - { - "w": "identity" - }, - { - "w": "tang" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "印，刻；使具有特征", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "print..." - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " char ＋ acter(看作actor， 演员) → 演员刻画人物性格惟妙惟肖 → 性格； 人物" - }, - { - "id": 1038, - "word": "characterise", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "表示…的特性； 描述…的特性" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kærəktəraiz", - "phonetic1": "'kærəktəraɪz", - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "characteristic", - "tran": " 典型的；特有的；表示特性的" - }, - { - "w": "characterized", - "tran": " 以…为特点的" - }, - { - "w": "characterless", - "tran": " 无个性的；缺乏特征的；平凡的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "characteristically", - "tran": " 典型地；表示特性地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "character", - "tran": " 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符" - }, - { - "w": "characteristic", - "tran": " 特征；特性；特色" - }, - { - "w": "characterization", - "tran": " 描述；特性描述" - }, - { - "w": "characterisation", - "tran": " （英）特性描述；性格化（等于characterization）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "characterize", - "tran": " 塑造人物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "character", - "tran": " 印，刻；使具有特征" - }, - { - "w": "characterize", - "tran": " 描绘…的特性；具有…的特征" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1723, - "word": "characteristic", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "典型的；特有的；表示特性的", - "en": "very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s character" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "特征；特性；特色", - "en": "a quality or feature of something or someone that is typical of them and easy to recognize" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",kærəktə'rɪstɪk", - "phonetic1": "kærəktə'rɪstɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "当地房子非常有特色的燧石墙", - "tran": "the highly characteristic (= very typical ) flint walls of the local houses" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "characterless", - "tran": " 无个性的；缺乏特征的；平凡的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "characteristically", - "tran": " 典型地；表示特性地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "character", - "tran": " 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符" - }, - { - "w": "characterization", - "tran": " 描述；特性描述" - }, - { - "w": "characterisation", - "tran": " （英）特性描述；性格化（等于characterization）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "characterize", - "tran": " 塑造人物" - }, - { - "w": "characterise", - "tran": " 在文艺作品中塑造人物；描绘性格" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "character", - "tran": " 印，刻；使具有特征" - }, - { - "w": "characterize", - "tran": " 描绘…的特性；具有…的特征" - }, - { - "w": "characterise", - "tran": " 刻划……的性格；表示……的特性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "特有的；表示…特性的", - "tran": "characteristic of" - }, - { - "v": "动态特性；负载特性曲线", - "tran": "dynamic characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "特性曲线；特征曲线", - "tran": "characteristic curve" - }, - { - "v": "技术特性", - "tran": "technical characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "流动特性；量特性；怜特性", - "tran": "flow characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "频率特性", - "tran": "frequency characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "特征值，特性值", - "tran": "characteristic value" - }, - { - "v": "工作特性", - "tran": "performance characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "负荷特性；负载特性；负载特性曲线", - "tran": "load characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "质量特性；品质特性", - "tran": "quality characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "特征方程；特性方程", - "tran": "characteristic equation" - }, - { - "v": "[计]响应特性", - "tran": "response characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "运行特性", - "tran": "operating characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "特性阻抗", - "tran": "characteristic impedance" - }, - { - "v": "物理特性；体型特征", - "tran": "physical characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "静态特性", - "tran": "static characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "传输特性；（显象管）信号-光特性", - "tran": "transfer characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "特征函数", - "tran": "characteristic function" - }, - { - "v": "特性线", - "tran": "characteristic line" - }, - { - "v": "性能特点", - "tran": "characteristic feature" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "典型的；特有的；表示特性的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "typical" - }, - { - "w": "representative" - }, - { - "w": "proper" - }, - { - "w": "very" - }, - { - "w": "own" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "特征；特性；特色", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quality" - }, - { - "w": "identity" - }, - { - "w": "tang" - }, - { - "w": "specific" - }, - { - "w": "distinction" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " character(特征) + istic(…的) → 有特征的 → 典型的" - }, - { - "id": 1809, - "word": "defend", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "辩护；防护", - "en": "to use arguments to protect something or someone from criticism, or to prove that something is right" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'fɛnd", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'fend", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她在女儿面前总是为丈夫辩解。", - "tran": "She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter." - }, - { - "v": "学生应该勇于为自己的观点进行解释和辩护。", - "tran": "Students should be ready to explain and defend their views." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "defendant", - "tran": " 辩护的；为自己辩护的" - }, - { - "w": "defensive", - "tran": " 自卫的；防御用的" - }, - { - "w": "defending", - "tran": " 卫冕的；防御中的；防守型的" - }, - { - "w": "defensible", - "tran": " 可防御的；可辩护的；可拥护的" - }, - { - "w": "defenseless", - "tran": " 无防备的" - }, - { - "w": "defenceless", - "tran": " （英）无防御的；无保护的" - }, - { - "w": "defendable", - "tran": " 可防御的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "defensively", - "tran": " 防御地；守势地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "defense", - "tran": " 防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御" - }, - { - "w": "defence", - "tran": " 防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备" - }, - { - "w": "defendant", - "tran": " 被告" - }, - { - "w": "defensive", - "tran": " 防御；守势" - }, - { - "w": "defender", - "tran": " 防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者" - }, - { - "w": "defensiveness", - "tran": " 防御；防御性" - }, - { - "w": "defenselessness", - "tran": " 无防御" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "defending", - "tran": " 防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "自卫；申辩；自行辩护", - "tran": "defend oneself" - }, - { - "v": "防卫，保卫；抵抗", - "tran": "defend against" - }, - { - "v": "用…防卫", - "tran": "defend with" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[法]辩护；防护", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to claim" - }, - { - "w": "forefend" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "保卫；防守", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hold position" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " de(去掉) + fend(打击) → 防守， 保护" - }, - { - "id": 1088, - "word": "define", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "下定义，确定", - "en": "to describe something correctly and thoroughly, and to say what standards, limits, qualities etc it has that make it different from other things" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'faɪn", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'faɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "确定客户需求的能力", - "tran": "the ability to define clients’ needs" - }, - { - "v": "这一职位的职责很难界定。", - "tran": "The duties of the post are difficult to define." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "definite", - "tran": " 一定的；确切的" - }, - { - "w": "defined", - "tran": " 有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的" - }, - { - "w": "definitive", - "tran": " 决定性的；最后的；限定的" - }, - { - "w": "defining", - "tran": " 最典型的；起决定性作用的" - }, - { - "w": "definable", - "tran": " 可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "definitely", - "tran": " 清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "definition", - "tran": " 定义；[物] 清晰度；解说" - }, - { - "w": "definitive", - "tran": " 限定词" - }, - { - "w": "definiteness", - "tran": " 确定性，定指；明确；清晰度；梅性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "defined", - "tran": " 使明确；给...下定义；使...的轮廓分明（define的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "defining", - "tran": " 规定（define的ing形式）；给…下定义；表明特征" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "vt. 解释为", - "tran": "define as" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "定义；使明确；规定", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regulate" - }, - { - "w": "state" - }, - { - "w": "rule" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " de(表加强) ＋ fin(范围) ＋ e → 划定范围 → 给…下定义， 限定" - }, - { - "id": 1181, - "word": "definite", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "一定的；确切的", - "en": "clearly known, seen, or stated" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dɛfɪnət", - "phonetic1": "'defɪnɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我不可能给你明确的答复。", - "tran": "It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer." - }, - { - "v": "我们需要记录足够的数据，才能得出明确的结论。", - "tran": "We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached." - }, - { - "v": "他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。", - "tran": "He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "defined", - "tran": " 有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的" - }, - { - "w": "definitive", - "tran": " 决定性的；最后的；限定的" - }, - { - "w": "defining", - "tran": " 最典型的；起决定性作用的" - }, - { - "w": "definable", - "tran": " 可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "definitely", - "tran": " 清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "definition", - "tran": " 定义；[物] 清晰度；解说" - }, - { - "w": "definitive", - "tran": " 限定词" - }, - { - "w": "definiteness", - "tran": " 确定性，定指；明确；清晰度；梅性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "defined", - "tran": " 使明确；给...下定义；使...的轮廓分明（define的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "defining", - "tran": " 规定（define的ing形式）；给…下定义；表明特征" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "define", - "tran": " 定义；使明确；规定" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "定积分", - "tran": "definite integral" - }, - { - "v": "[计]正定的", - "tran": "positive definite" - }, - { - "v": "定时", - "tran": "definite time" - }, - { - "v": "定值", - "tran": "definite value" - }, - { - "v": "正定矩阵", - "tran": "positive definite matrix" - }, - { - "v": "定解条件", - "tran": "definite condition" - }, - { - "v": "定冠词the", - "tran": "definite article" - }, - { - "v": "定号形式", - "tran": "definite form" - }, - { - "v": "定量", - "tran": "definite quantity" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": " defin(看作define， 定义) + ite → 下了定义的 → 清楚的， 明确的" - }, - { - "id": 227, - "word": "definition", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "定义", - "en": "a phrase or sentence that says exactly what a word, phrase, or idea means" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",dɛfɪ'nɪʃən", - "phonetic1": "defɪ'nɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "词典里的释义", - "tran": "a dictionary definition" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "definite", - "tran": " 一定的；确切的" - }, - { - "w": "defined", - "tran": " 有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的" - }, - { - "w": "definitive", - "tran": " 决定性的；最后的；限定的" - }, - { - "w": "defining", - "tran": " 最典型的；起决定性作用的" - }, - { - "w": "definable", - "tran": " 可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "definitely", - "tran": " 清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "definitive", - "tran": " 限定词" - }, - { - "w": "definiteness", - "tran": " 确定性，定指；明确；清晰度；梅性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "defined", - "tran": " 使明确；给...下定义；使...的轮廓分明（define的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "defining", - "tran": " 规定（define的ing形式）；给…下定义；表明特征" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "define", - "tran": " 定义；使明确；规定" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "定义", - "tran": "definition of" - }, - { - "v": "按照定义；当然地；明显地", - "tran": "by definition" - }, - { - "v": "高清晰度", - "tran": "high definition" - }, - { - "v": "形式定义；[计]形式语义", - "tran": "formal definition" - }, - { - "v": "[计]类别定义", - "tran": "class definition" - }, - { - "v": "标准定义", - "tran": "standard definition" - }, - { - "v": "初始定义", - "tran": "original definition" - }, - { - "v": "操作型定义；实用性定义", - "tran": "operational definition" - }, - { - "v": "定义阶段，技术设计阶段；确定技术经济条件阶段", - "tran": "definition phase" - }, - { - "v": "影像清晰度", - "tran": "definition of image" - }, - { - "v": "高清晰度电视", - "tran": "high definition television" - }, - { - "v": "问题定义", - "tran": "problem definition" - }, - { - "v": "宏定义", - "tran": "macro definition" - }, - { - "v": "工作定义", - "tran": "working definition" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]定义；[物]清晰度；解说", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "difinition" - }, - { - "w": "sharpness" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 196, - "word": "defy", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "违背，违抗", - "en": "to refuse to obey a law or rule, or refuse to do what someone in authority tells you to do" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'difaɪ", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'faɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "公然抗拒法律的人", - "tran": "people who openly defy the law" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "spurn at" - }, - { - "w": "sneeze at" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "挑战；对抗", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "challenge" - }, - { - "w": "dare" - }, - { - "w": "war" - }, - { - "w": "confrontation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " de(离开) ＋ fy → 公然离去 → (公然)违抗" - }, - { - "id": 1973, - "word": "degree", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "程度，等级；度；学位；阶层", - "en": "a unit for measuring temperature. It can be shown as a symbol after a number. For example, 70° means 70 degrees." - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'ɡri", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'griː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "把烘箱预热至425度。", - "tran": "Preheat the oven to 425 degrees." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "…的程度；…的学位", - "tran": "degree of" - }, - { - "v": "高度；高地位", - "tran": "high degree" - }, - { - "v": "学士学位；大学本科学位证书", - "tran": "bachelor degree" - }, - { - "v": "到某种程度", - "tran": "a certain degree" - }, - { - "v": "在某种程度上", - "tran": "in some degree" - }, - { - "v": "硕士学位；研究生", - "tran": "master degree" - }, - { - "v": "学士学位", - "tran": "bachelor's degree" - }, - { - "v": "n. 硕士学位", - "tran": "master's degree" - }, - { - "v": "大学文凭；大学学位", - "tran": "college degree" - }, - { - "v": "在某种程度上；有点，稍微", - "tran": "to some degree" - }, - { - "v": "大学学历；本科学历", - "tran": "university degree" - }, - { - "v": "在某种程度上，在一定程度上；非常", - "tran": "to a degree" - }, - { - "v": "按照其本身的情况(或程度)", - "tran": "in one's degree" - }, - { - "v": "自由度", - "tran": "degree of freedom" - }, - { - "v": "达到何种程度，如何", - "tran": "to what degree" - }, - { - "v": "自动化程度", - "tran": "degree of automation" - }, - { - "v": "难度系数，难度", - "tran": "degree of difficulty" - }, - { - "v": "满意度", - "tran": "degree of satisfaction" - }, - { - "v": "真空度", - "tran": "vacuum degree" - }, - { - "v": "精确度", - "tran": "degree of accuracy" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "程度，等级；度；学位；阶层", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extent" - }, - { - "w": "classification" - }, - { - "w": "measure" - }, - { - "w": "grade" - }, - { - "w": "plane" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 和agree(v. 同意， 赞同)一起记" - }, - { - "id": 2292, - "word": "delay", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "延期；耽搁", - "en": "to wait until a later time to do something" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间", - "en": "when someone or something has to wait, or the length of the waiting time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'le", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'leɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "别犹豫——即刻去函索取信息。", - "tran": "Don’t delay – send off for the information now." - }, - { - "v": "在是否宣布举行选举一事上，他推迟作出决定。", - "tran": "He delayed his decision on whether to call an election." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "delayed", - "tran": " 延时的；定时的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "delayer", - "tran": " 缓燃剂，延缓剂；延迟器" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "delayed", - "tran": " 延迟（delay的过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "立即；毫不迟延地", - "tran": "without delay" - }, - { - "v": "延时，延迟", - "tran": "time delay" - }, - { - "v": "延迟时间，推迟时间", - "tran": "delay time" - }, - { - "v": "[计]传输延迟", - "tran": "transmission delay" - }, - { - "v": "长时延迟；长时间的推迟", - "tran": "long delay" - }, - { - "v": "群延迟", - "tran": "group delay" - }, - { - "v": "延迟线", - "tran": "delay line" - }, - { - "v": "[电]相位延迟", - "tran": "phase delay" - }, - { - "v": "n. 短暂停留；瞬间延发", - "tran": "short delay" - }, - { - "v": "传播延迟", - "tran": "propagation delay" - }, - { - "v": "包延迟；封包延迟；分组延迟", - "tran": "packet delay" - }, - { - "v": "延付；延期付款；延期支付", - "tran": "delay payment" - }, - { - "v": "延期支付", - "tran": "delay in payment" - }, - { - "v": "延迟扩展", - "tran": "delay spread" - }, - { - "v": "不当延误；不应有的延误", - "tran": "undue delay" - }, - { - "v": "延迟电路", - "tran": "delay circuit" - }, - { - "v": "延缓衰老", - "tran": "delay senility" - }, - { - "v": "燃烧滞后期，延迟周期", - "tran": "delay period" - }, - { - "v": "刻不容缓，毫不迟延地，立刻", - "tran": "admit of no delay" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "延期；耽搁", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wait" - }, - { - "w": "hold over" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "延期；耽搁", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hold over" - }, - { - "w": "stand over" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "raincheck" - }, - { - "w": "postponement" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " de + lay(放下) → 放下不管 → 推迟； 耽误" - }, - { - "id": 230, - "word": "deliberate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "故意的", - "en": "intended or planned" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'lɪbərət", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'lɪb(ə)rət", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "对她的故意羞辱", - "tran": "a deliberate attempt to humiliate her" - }, - { - "v": "对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。", - "tran": "The attack on him was quite deliberate." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deliberative", - "tran": " 审议的；慎重的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deliberately", - "tran": " 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deliberation", - "tran": " 审议；考虑；从容；熟思" - }, - { - "w": "deliberateness", - "tran": " 审慎；故意；深思熟虑" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "做事要深思熟虑", - "tran": "take time to deliberate" - }, - { - "v": "审议；仔细研究，考虑", - "tran": "deliberate on" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intended" - }, - { - "w": "studied" - }, - { - "w": "designed" - }, - { - "w": "contained" - }, - { - "w": "conscious" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "仔细考虑；商议", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "negotiate" - }, - { - "w": "mull over" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " de ＋ liber(自由的) ＋ ate → 做事不随便的 → 深思熟虑的" - }, - { - "id": 213, - "word": "delicate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "精美的，雅致的", - "en": "a part of the body that is delicate is attractive and graceful" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈdɛlɪkɪt", - "phonetic1": "'delɪkət", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她的手腕和脚踝长得纤巧优雅。", - "tran": "Her wrists and ankles were slim and delicate." - }, - { - "v": "她娇美的五官", - "tran": "her delicate features" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "delicious", - "tran": " 美味的；可口的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "delicately", - "tran": " 微妙地；精致地；优美地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "delicacy", - "tran": " 微妙；精密" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "微妙的平衡", - "tran": "delicate balance" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "subtle" - }, - { - "w": "female" - }, - { - "w": "refined" - }, - { - "w": "fine" - }, - { - "w": "fragile" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " de(表加强)+lic(高兴)+ate→让人高兴的→精致的" - }, - { - "id": 870, - "word": "deliver", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生", - "en": "to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "投球" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'lɪvɚ", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'lɪvə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "早晨的邮件刚送到。", - "tran": "The morning mail has just been delivered." - }, - { - "v": "星期六你们送货吗？", - "tran": "Do you deliver on Saturdays?" - }, - { - "v": "我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。", - "tran": "I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deliverable", - "tran": " 可以传送的；可交付使用的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "delivery", - "tran": " [贸易] 交付；分娩；递送" - }, - { - "w": "deliverance", - "tran": " 释放，解救；救助；判决" - }, - { - "w": "deliverer", - "tran": " 拯救者；交付者；投递者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "交货；履行诺言", - "tran": "deliver the goods" - }, - { - "v": "交货", - "tran": "deliver goods" - }, - { - "v": "发表演讲；发表讲话", - "tran": "deliver a speech" - }, - { - "v": "交出，放弃", - "tran": "deliver up" - }, - { - "v": "从…处释放出来", - "tran": "deliver from" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "afford" - }, - { - "w": "allow" - }, - { - "w": "extend" - }, - { - "w": "deal" - }, - { - "w": "free" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "实现；传送；履行；投递", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "come true" - }, - { - "w": "come to pass" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " de(离开) + live(举起) + r → 举起拿走 → 送交" - }, - { - "id": 902, - "word": "delivery", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "[贸易] 交付；分娩；递送", - "en": "the act of bringing goods, letters etc to a particular person or place, or the things that are brought" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dɪ'lɪvəri", - "phonetic1": "dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "大多数印度餐馆提供免费外送服务。", - "tran": "Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery." - }, - { - "v": "你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。", - "tran": "You can expect delivery in a week to ten days." - }, - { - "v": "新鲜牛奶递送", - "tran": "fresh milk deliveries" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deliverable", - "tran": " 可以传送的；可交付使用的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deliver", - "tran": " 投球" - }, - { - "w": "deliverer", - "tran": " 拯救者；交付者；投递者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deliver", - "tran": " 实现；传送；履行；投递" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deliver", - "tran": " 交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "交货时间", - "tran": "delivery time" - }, - { - "v": "传送系统；运载系统；分配系统", - "tran": "delivery system" - }, - { - "v": "限时专送", - "tran": "prompt delivery" - }, - { - "v": "交货日期", - "tran": "delivery date" - }, - { - "v": "快递，限时专送", - "tran": "express delivery" - }, - { - "v": "送货服务；交付服务", - "tran": "delivery service" - }, - { - "v": "服务提供；服务交付", - "tran": "service delivery" - }, - { - "v": "准时交货", - "tran": "on-time delivery" - }, - { - "v": "货到付现", - "tran": "cash on delivery" - }, - { - "v": "商品的交付；货物发送", - "tran": "delivery of goods" - }, - { - "v": "交货时间", - "tran": "time of delivery" - }, - { - "v": "交货日期", - "tran": "date of delivery" - }, - { - "v": "n. 免费邮递", - "tran": "free delivery" - }, - { - "v": "取货；接受", - "tran": "take delivery of" - }, - { - "v": "文档传递", - "tran": "document delivery" - }, - { - "v": "投送状态", - "tran": "delivery status" - }, - { - "v": "送货上门", - "tran": "home delivery" - }, - { - "v": "邮递", - "tran": "mail delivery" - }, - { - "v": "投递状态通知", - "tran": "delivery status notification" - }, - { - "v": "收货；提取", - "tran": "take delivery" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[贸易]交付；[妇产]分娩；递送", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "labour" - }, - { - "w": "handing over" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 212, - "word": "fiction", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "小说，虚构的事", - "en": "books and stories about imaginary people and events" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'fɪkʃən", - "phonetic1": "'fɪkʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "爱情小说", - "tran": "romantic fiction" - }, - { - "v": "历史小说", - "tran": "historical fiction" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fictitious", - "tran": " 虚构的；假想的；编造的；假装的" - }, - { - "w": "fictional", - "tran": " 虚构的；小说的" - }, - { - "w": "fictive", - "tran": " 虚构的；想象上的；虚伪的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fictionally", - "tran": " 编造地，杜撰地" - }, - { - "w": "fictitiously", - "tran": " 虚构地；假地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fictionalize", - "tran": " 使小说化；把…编成小说" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "科幻小说", - "tran": "science fiction" - }, - { - "v": "奇幻人生（电影名称）", - "tran": "stranger than fiction" - }, - { - "v": "恐怖小说", - "tran": "horror fiction" - }, - { - "v": "法律虚拟（指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定）", - "tran": "legal fiction" - }, - { - "v": "科幻片", - "tran": "science fiction film" - }, - { - "v": "低俗小说（电影名称）；黑色追缉令", - "tran": "pulp fiction" - }, - { - "v": "n. 犯罪小说", - "tran": "crime fiction" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "小说；虚构，编造；谎言", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "invention" - }, - { - "w": "novel" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “费口舌” → 别费口舌瞎编了 → 虚构" - }, - { - "id": 2489, - "word": "field", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场", - "en": "a subject that people study or an area of activity that they are involved in as part of their work" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "担任场外队员", - "en": "the team that is fielding in a game of cricket or baseball is the one that is throwing and catching the ball, rather than the one hitting it" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "扫描场；田赛的；野生的", - "en": "You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "fild", - "phonetic1": "fiːld", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "彼得是他那个行业里的专家。", - "tran": "Peter’s an expert in his field ." - }, - { - "v": "他是政治领域之外最出名的美国人。", - "tran": "He’s the best-known American outside the field of (= not connected with ) politics." - }, - { - "v": "我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。", - "tran": "I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fielding", - "tran": " 守备；防守" - }, - { - "w": "fielder", - "tran": " 外野手；外场员（等于fieldsman）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fielding", - "tran": " 保护；担任外场员（field的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在实地；在作战；参加比赛", - "tran": "in the field" - }, - { - "v": "在…方面，在…领域", - "tran": "in the field of" - }, - { - "v": "油田", - "tran": "oil field" - }, - { - "v": "磁场", - "tran": "magnetic field" - }, - { - "v": "温度场", - "tran": "temperature field" - }, - { - "v": "流场，痢", - "tran": "flow field" - }, - { - "v": "电场", - "tran": "electric field" - }, - { - "v": "n. 应力场；胁强场", - "tran": "stress field" - }, - { - "v": "研究领域", - "tran": "research field" - }, - { - "v": "天然气田", - "tran": "gas field" - }, - { - "v": "入射场", - "tran": "in field" - }, - { - "v": "在战场上；在操场上；在田野", - "tran": "on the field" - }, - { - "v": "[电]电磁场", - "tran": "electromagnetic field" - }, - { - "v": "现场调查；现场试验", - "tran": "field investigation" - }, - { - "v": "现场试验；实地操作试验", - "tran": "field test" - }, - { - "v": "场的分布", - "tran": "field distribution" - }, - { - "v": "田径；田径赛", - "tran": "track and field" - }, - { - "v": "现场应用；野外使用；预涂涂装", - "tran": "field application" - }, - { - "v": "应用区域，应用范围", - "tran": "application field" - }, - { - "v": "n. 实地调查；实地考察", - "tran": "field survey" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "domain" - }, - { - "w": "province" - }, - { - "w": "territory" - }, - { - "w": "world" - }, - { - "w": "kingdom" - }, - { - "w": "universe" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "扫描场；田赛的；野生的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wild" - }, - { - "w": "feral" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 235, - "word": "fierce", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "凶狠的，凶恶的", - "en": "a fierce person or animal is angry or ready to attack, and looks very frightening" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "fɪrs", - "phonetic1": "fɪəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "凶猛的看门狗", - "tran": "fierce guard dogs" - }, - { - "v": "她转过身，一副恶狠狠的样子。", - "tran": "She turned round, looking fierce." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fiery", - "tran": " 热烈的，炽烈的；暴躁的；燃烧般的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fiercely", - "tran": " 猛烈地；厉害地" - }, - { - "w": "fierily", - "tran": " 炽热地；如火地；猛烈地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fierceness", - "tran": " 凶猛；强烈" - }, - { - "w": "fieriness", - "tran": " 火性子；猛烈，热烈" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "激烈的竞争", - "tran": "fierce competition" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fell" - }, - { - "w": "violent" - }, - { - "w": "hard" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “飞蛾死”→飞蛾扑火源于对光明狂热的追求→狂热的" - }, - { - "id": 1474, - "word": "fight", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "打(仗)；斗争", - "en": "to take part in a war or battle" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "faɪt", - "phonetic1": "faɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "两个国家都没有能力打持久战。", - "tran": "Neither country is capable of fighting a long war ." - }, - { - "v": "后来，印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。", - "tran": "Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fighting", - "tran": " 战斗的；好战的；适于格斗的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fighting", - "tran": " 战斗，搏斗" - }, - { - "w": "fighter", - "tran": " 战士，斗争者；斗士；奋斗者；好战者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fighting", - "tran": " 奋斗（fight的ing形式）；打仗；与…进行拳击" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "为…而战，而奋斗", - "tran": "fight for" - }, - { - "v": "v. 对抗；反对；与……作斗争", - "tran": "fight against" - }, - { - "v": "与…并肩战斗；为反对…而战斗；与…打架", - "tran": "fight with" - }, - { - "v": "回击；抵抗", - "tran": "fight back" - }, - { - "v": "据理力争；一决雌雄", - "tran": "fight it out" - }, - { - "v": "继续战斗", - "tran": "fight on" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 击退；排斥；竭力避免", - "tran": "fight off" - }, - { - "v": "以火攻火；以毒攻毒", - "tran": "fight fire with fire" - }, - { - "v": "一起作战", - "tran": "fight together" - }, - { - "v": "交火；炮战", - "tran": "fire fight" - }, - { - "v": "混战；任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论)", - "tran": "free fight" - }, - { - "v": "v. 猛烈作战；拼命打", - "tran": "fight tooth and nail" - }, - { - "v": "回避，躲避；避免与…正面接触(或交锋)", - "tran": "fight shy of" - }, - { - "v": "以斗争解决", - "tran": "fight out" - }, - { - "v": "抗洪", - "tran": "fight a flood" - }, - { - "v": "奋勇战斗，抵抗", - "tran": "put up a fight" - }, - { - "v": "依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存，为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6：12]", - "tran": "fight the good fight" - }, - { - "v": "认输；放弃战斗", - "tran": "give up the fight" - }, - { - "v": "【政治】一对一的两人竞选；只有两方面的角逐", - "tran": "straight fight" - }, - { - "v": "病危", - "tran": "fight for one's life" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "搏斗，斗争；打架；打仗", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "combat" - }, - { - "w": "war" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "struggle with" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "战斗，搏斗；打架；斗志", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "action" - }, - { - "w": "combat" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1082, - "word": "figure", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像", - "en": "a geometric shape" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "计算；出现；扮演角色", - "en": "to be an important part of a process, event, or situation, or to be included in something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'fɪɡjɚ", - "phonetic1": "'fɪgə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "六边形是一种有六条边的几何图形。", - "tran": "A hexagon is a six-sided figure." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "figurative", - "tran": " 比喻的；修饰丰富的；形容多的" - }, - { - "w": "figured", - "tran": " 华丽的；有形状的；用图画表现的；有图案的" - }, - { - "w": "figural", - "tran": " 借喻的；具有人的形象的；比喻的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "figuration", - "tran": " 成形；外形；定形；比喻表达法；图案装饰法" - }, - { - "w": "figurant", - "tran": " （戏剧电影中的）群众演员；男配角演员" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "figured", - "tran": " 以图画或图表描绘；设想（figure的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "社会名人", - "tran": "public figure" - }, - { - "v": "解决；算出；想出；理解；断定", - "tran": "figure out" - }, - { - "v": "算进；包括进", - "tran": "figure in" - }, - { - "v": "n. 长者；父亲般的人物；领袖", - "tran": "father figure" - }, - { - "v": "良好图形；良型", - "tran": "good figure" - }, - { - "v": "[美口]指望；[英口]打算；料想；把…估计在内", - "tran": "figure on" - }, - { - "v": "修辞；比喻说法", - "tran": "figure of speech" - }, - { - "v": "花式溜冰", - "tran": "figure skating" - }, - { - "v": "弄明白；搞定它", - "tran": "figure it out" - }, - { - "v": "谋取；企图获得", - "tran": "figure for" - }, - { - "v": "猜猜看；想想看吧", - "tran": "go figure" - }, - { - "v": "大略估计", - "tran": "ballpark figure" - }, - { - "v": "关键人物", - "tran": "key figure" - }, - { - "v": "几何图形", - "tran": "geometric figure" - }, - { - "v": "噪声因数", - "tran": "noise figure" - }, - { - "v": "扮演…角色", - "tran": "figure as" - }, - { - "v": "品质因数；灵敏值", - "tran": "figure of merit" - }, - { - "v": "平面图形", - "tran": "plane figure" - }, - { - "v": "极像图", - "tran": "pole figure" - }, - { - "v": "动作人物；可动人型；玩具人；活动人", - "tran": "action figure" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "digital" - }, - { - "w": "price" - }, - { - "w": "value" - }, - { - "w": "number" - }, - { - "w": "rate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "计算；出现；扮演角色", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occur" - }, - { - "w": "cast" - }, - { - "w": "offer" - }, - { - "w": "come out" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "计算；认为；描绘；象征", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "indicate" - }, - { - "w": "expect" - }, - { - "w": "guess" - }, - { - "w": "find" - }, - { - "w": "feel" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " figur(形状) + e → 体形； 轮廓； 图形" - }, - { - "id": 1623, - "word": "finance", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "财政，财政学；金融", - "en": "the management of money by governments, large organizations etc" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "负担经费，供给…经费" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'faɪnæns", - "phonetic1": "faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "租赁及其他商业金融形式", - "tran": "leasing and other forms of business finance" - }, - { - "v": "俄罗斯财政部长", - "tran": "Russia’s finance minister" - }, - { - "v": "高级金融界", - "tran": "the world of high finance" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "financial", - "tran": " 金融的；财政的，财务的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "financially", - "tran": " 财政上；金融上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "financing", - "tran": " 融资；财务；筹措资金" - }, - { - "w": "financier", - "tran": " 金融家；投资家" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "financing", - "tran": " 筹措资金；财政管理；从事金融活动（finance的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "financier", - "tran": " 欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "financier", - "tran": " 对…提供资金" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "财政部", - "tran": "ministry of finance" - }, - { - "v": "财政学", - "tran": "public finance" - }, - { - "v": "国际金融", - "tran": "international finance" - }, - { - "v": "经济，财经；金融与经济", - "tran": "finance and economics" - }, - { - "v": "公司金融；公司理财；公司融资", - "tran": "corporate finance" - }, - { - "v": "财务部；财政部；财会部", - "tran": "finance department" - }, - { - "v": "财政部长", - "tran": "finance minister" - }, - { - "v": "国家财政", - "tran": "national finance" - }, - { - "v": "地方财政", - "tran": "local finance" - }, - { - "v": "房地产金融；不动产财务", - "tran": "real estate finance" - }, - { - "v": "住宅信贷，住宅金融；住房集资", - "tran": "housing finance" - }, - { - "v": "公司财务；公司融资", - "tran": "company finance" - }, - { - "v": "财务经理；财政经理", - "tran": "finance manager" - }, - { - "v": "财政部", - "tran": "finance ministry" - }, - { - "v": "金融公司；信贷公司", - "tran": "finance company" - }, - { - "v": "财务会计；财务部；会计学；金融和会计", - "tran": "finance and accounting" - }, - { - "v": "贸易金融", - "tran": "trade finance" - }, - { - "v": "项目融资；项目贷款", - "tran": "project finance" - }, - { - "v": "财贸；金融与贸易", - "tran": "finance and trade" - }, - { - "v": "会计和金融；会计与财务", - "tran": "accounting and finance" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[财政]财政，财政学；[金融]金融", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit" - }, - { - "w": "cameralistics" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "筹措资金", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fund raising" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " fin(终结， 结尾) + ance(名词后缀) → 生意最终要有资金 → 资金" - }, - { - "id": 2179, - "word": "financial", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "金融的；财政的，财务的", - "en": "relating to money or the management of money" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "faɪ'nænʃl", - "phonetic1": "faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l; fɪ-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "财务往来", - "tran": "financial transactions" - }, - { - "v": "财务援助", - "tran": "financial assistance" - }, - { - "v": "财务顾问", - "tran": "a financial advisor" - }, - { - "v": "应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。", - "tran": "Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives." - }, - { - "v": "这是一部出色的影片，但在票房上不是很成功。", - "tran": "It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "financially", - "tran": " 财政上；金融上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "finance", - "tran": " 财政，财政学；金融" - }, - { - "w": "financing", - "tran": " 融资；财务；筹措资金" - }, - { - "w": "financier", - "tran": " 金融家；投资家" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "financing", - "tran": " 筹措资金；财政管理；从事金融活动（finance的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "finance", - "tran": " 筹措资金" - }, - { - "w": "financier", - "tran": " 欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "finance", - "tran": " 负担经费，供给…经费" - }, - { - "w": "financier", - "tran": " 对…提供资金" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "金融危机；财政危机", - "tran": "financial crisis" - }, - { - "v": "财务管理；金融管理", - "tran": "financial management" - }, - { - "v": "金融体系；财务系统", - "tran": "financial system" - }, - { - "v": "金融市场", - "tran": "financial market" - }, - { - "v": "[经]财务支援，财政支援", - "tran": "financial support" - }, - { - "v": "财务风险", - "tran": "financial risk" - }, - { - "v": "财政部门", - "tran": "financial sector" - }, - { - "v": "金融机构", - "tran": "financial institution" - }, - { - "v": "财务信息；金融信息", - "tran": "financial information" - }, - { - "v": "金融时报", - "tran": "financial times" - }, - { - "v": "金融服务；财经服务社", - "tran": "financial service" - }, - { - "v": "财务会计；财政计算", - "tran": "financial accounting" - }, - { - "v": "财务状况", - "tran": "financial situation" - }, - { - "v": "经济援助；助学金；财政补助", - "tran": "financial aid" - }, - { - "v": "金融创新", - "tran": "financial innovation" - }, - { - "v": "金融中心", - "tran": "financial center" - }, - { - "v": "[法]财政监督", - "tran": "financial supervision" - }, - { - "v": "[经]财务控制", - "tran": "financial control" - }, - { - "v": "财务报告，会计报告", - "tran": "financial report" - }, - { - "v": "财务分析", - "tran": "financial analysis" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "金融的；财政的，财务的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "monetary" - }, - { - "w": "fiscal" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1485, - "word": "finding", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "发现；调查的结果", - "en": "the information that someone has discovered as a result of their study, work etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'faɪndɪŋ", - "phonetic1": "'faɪndɪŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "在其他国家进行的调查也报告说有类似的结果。", - "tran": "Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "find", - "tran": " 发现" - }, - { - "w": "finder", - "tran": " 发现者；探测器；（照相机的）[摄] 取景器；（大望远镜上的）[天] 寻星镜" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "found", - "tran": " 找到（find的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "find", - "tran": " 裁决" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "found", - "tran": " 创立，建立；创办" - }, - { - "w": "find", - "tran": " 发现；认为；感到；获得" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "测向；定向", - "tran": "direction finding" - }, - { - "v": "故障探测，故障寻找；诊断工具", - "tran": "fault finding" - }, - { - "v": "海底总动员（动画片）", - "tran": "finding nemo" - }, - { - "v": "查明事实；实况调查", - "tran": "fact finding" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "发现；裁决；发现物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "discovery" - }, - { - "w": "occurrence" - }, - { - "w": "detection" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 212, - "word": "finite", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有限的；有尽的", - "en": "having an end or a limit" - } - ], - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "地球有限的资源", - "tran": "the earth’s finite resources" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 764, - "word": "firm", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "坚定的；牢固的；严格的；结实的", - "en": "not completely hard, but not soft, and not easy to bend into a different shape" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使坚定；使牢固", - "en": "to make or become firm " - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "稳固地" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "公司；商号", - "en": "a business or company, especially a small one" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "fɝm", - "phonetic1": "fɜːm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "沙发的坐垫很硬。", - "tran": "The sofa cushions are fairly firm." - }, - { - "v": "硬的青苹果", - "tran": "a firm green apple" - }, - { - "v": "大多数医生建议睡硬床垫。", - "tran": "Most doctors recommend sleeping on a firm mattress." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "firmness", - "tran": " 坚定；坚固；坚度" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "法律事务所", - "tran": "law firm" - }, - { - "v": "咨询公司", - "tran": "consulting firm" - }, - { - "v": "会计事务所，会计师事务所", - "tran": "accounting firm" - }, - { - "v": "挺立；站稳立场", - "tran": "stand firm" - }, - { - "v": "坚实的基础", - "tran": "firm foundation" - }, - { - "v": "坚定的信念", - "tran": "firm belief" - }, - { - "v": "实盘", - "tran": "firm offer" - }, - { - "v": "投资公司", - "tran": "investment firm" - }, - { - "v": "家族企业，家庭商号", - "tran": "family firm" - }, - { - "v": "回升；转强", - "tran": "firm up" - }, - { - "v": "洋行；外国公司", - "tran": "foreign firm" - }, - { - "v": "包销承诺；坚定的承诺", - "tran": "firm commitment" - }, - { - "v": "贸易公司；商店", - "tran": "commercial firm" - }, - { - "v": "经济商行；经纪行；经纪商（号）", - "tran": "brokerage firm" - }, - { - "v": "厂商；商号", - "tran": "business firm" - }, - { - "v": "专业事务所；自由职业事务所", - "tran": "professional firm" - }, - { - "v": "坚实的地面；硬地", - "tran": "firm ground" - }, - { - "v": "报实盘", - "tran": "offer firm" - }, - { - "v": "咨询公司；顾问公司", - "tran": "consultant firm" - }, - { - "v": "美国证券交易所的成员行号", - "tran": "member firm" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "坚定的；牢固的；严格的；结实的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "committed" - }, - { - "w": "strict" - }, - { - "w": "precise" - }, - { - "w": "rigid" - }, - { - "w": "confirmed" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使坚定；使牢固", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "steady" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "稳固地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "steadily" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "公司；商号", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "corporation" - }, - { - "w": "establishment" - }, - { - "w": "company" - }, - { - "w": "incorporation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1492, - "word": "first", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "num", - "cn": "第一", - "en": "something that has never happened or been done before" - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "最初", - "en": "before anything or anyone else" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "fɝst", - "phonetic1": "fɜːst", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这些成绩在女运动员历史上是第一次。", - "tran": "These results are firsts in the history of women’s athletics." - }, - { - "v": "“我想他会同意的。”“那倒是破天荒头一遭。”", - "tran": "‘I think he’ll agree to it.’ ‘ That will be a first .’" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "firstly", - "tran": " 首先（主要用于列举条目、论点时）；第一" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "第一次；第一时间", - "tran": "first time" - }, - { - "v": "起先，首先；最初", - "tran": "at first" - }, - { - "v": "质量第一", - "tran": "quality first" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 首先", - "tran": "first of all" - }, - { - "v": "客户至上；顾客至上", - "tran": "customer first" - }, - { - "v": "第一步，首要步骤", - "tran": "first step" - }, - { - "v": "第一名", - "tran": "first place" - }, - { - "v": "n. 星期日", - "tran": "first day" - }, - { - "v": "上半时；前半场", - "tran": "first half" - }, - { - "v": "头等，第一流；最高级", - "tran": "first class" - }, - { - "v": "第一个季度；上弦月；上弦", - "tran": "first quarter" - }, - { - "v": "从头，自始；从一开始", - "tran": "from the first" - }, - { - "v": "第一选择", - "tran": "first choice" - }, - { - "v": "上半场", - "tran": "in the first half" - }, - { - "v": "一阶；初指令；第一级", - "tran": "first order" - }, - { - "v": "第一期；初相", - "tran": "first phase" - }, - { - "v": "第一眼；乍看起来；初见", - "tran": "first sight" - }, - { - "v": "第一阶段的；第一级的；第一期的", - "tran": "first stage" - }, - { - "v": "第一夫人；总统夫人", - "tran": "first lady" - }, - { - "v": "[语]第一人称", - "tran": "first person" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "第一；首先；优先；宁愿", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "primarily" - }, - { - "w": "soon" - }, - { - "w": "initially" - }, - { - "w": "rather" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "第一；开始；冠军", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "threshold" - }, - { - "w": "conception" - }, - { - "w": "beginning" - }, - { - "w": "opening" - }, - { - "w": "title" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "第一的；基本的；最早的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "elementary" - }, - { - "w": "premier" - }, - { - "w": "fundamental" - }, - { - "w": "basic" - }, - { - "w": "essential" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1496, - "word": "fit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "适合；安装", - "en": "to put a piece of equipment into a place, or a new part onto a machine, so that it is ready to be used" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "适合", - "en": "if something fits another thing, it is similar to it or suitable for it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "fɪt", - "phonetic1": "fɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这些腰带、和服和其他衣服都做得适合孩子穿。", - "tran": "The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fitting", - "tran": " 适合的，适宜的；相称的" - }, - { - "w": "fitted", - "tran": " 合适的；订做的；有…设备的" - }, - { - "w": "fitter", - "tran": " 胜任的；适当的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fittingly", - "tran": " 适切地，适合地" - }, - { - "w": "fitfully", - "tran": " 断断续续地；发作地" - }, - { - "w": "fitly", - "tran": " 恰好地；适当地；整齐地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fitting", - "tran": " 装配，装置；试穿，试衣" - }, - { - "w": "fitness", - "tran": " 健康；适当；适合性" - }, - { - "w": "fitter", - "tran": " 装配工" - }, - { - "w": "fitment", - "tran": " 家具；设备；配件（等于fittings）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fitted", - "tran": " 适应（fit的过去分词）；合适；为…提供设备" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "使胜任某事，使适应(或适合)某事", - "tran": "fit for something" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 适于；适合的，恰当的", - "tran": "fit for" - }, - { - "v": "保持（身体）健康", - "tran": "keep fit" - }, - { - "v": "适应，适合；装配好；找时间做", - "tran": "fit in" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 适合，适应；符合", - "tran": "fit into" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 适应；符合；与...一致", - "tran": "fit in with" - }, - { - "v": "适合；符合", - "tran": "fit with" - }, - { - "v": "刚好符合要求；满足要求", - "tran": "fit the bill" - }, - { - "v": "试穿；装上", - "tran": "fit on" - }, - { - "v": "阵发；突发一阵", - "tran": "a fit of" - }, - { - "v": "最佳配合；最佳匹配", - "tran": "best fit" - }, - { - "v": "过盈配合；干涉配合；紧配合", - "tran": "interference fit" - }, - { - "v": "精神很好", - "tran": "feel fit" - }, - { - "v": "组装在一起", - "tran": "fit together" - }, - { - "v": "宁愿；选择", - "tran": "think fit" - }, - { - "v": "健身；塑型；让身体变健康", - "tran": "get fit" - }, - { - "v": "完全相合；恰好", - "tran": "fit like a glove" - }, - { - "v": "[口]极度地；大大地；十分显眼地；过分地", - "tran": "fit to kill" - }, - { - "v": "[计]拟合优度；适合度，吻合度", - "tran": "goodness of fit" - }, - { - "v": "装备；配备；供应", - "tran": "fit out" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "安装；使……适应；使……合身；与……相符", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fix" - }, - { - "w": "configure" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "符合，配合；适合；合身", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cooperate" - }, - { - "w": "gear" - }, - { - "w": "serve" - }, - { - "w": "accord" - }, - { - "w": "meet with" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "healthy" - }, - { - "w": "applicable" - }, - { - "w": "fixed" - }, - { - "w": "robust" - }, - { - "w": "becoming" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "合身；发作；痉挛", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "outbreak" - }, - { - "w": "episodes" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1314, - "word": "global", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "全球的；总体的；球形的", - "en": "affecting or including the whole world" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɡlobl", - "phonetic1": "'gləʊb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "全球气候变化", - "tran": "global climate change" - }, - { - "v": "全球经济", - "tran": "the global economy" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "globally", - "tran": " 全球的；全局地；世界上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "globe", - "tran": " 地球；地球仪；球体" - }, - { - "w": "globalization", - "tran": " 全球化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "globe", - "tran": " 成球状" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "globe", - "tran": " 使…成球形" - }, - { - "w": "globalize", - "tran": " 使全球化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "全球经济", - "tran": "global economy" - }, - { - "v": "全球变暖", - "tran": "global warming" - }, - { - "v": "全球市场", - "tran": "global market" - }, - { - "v": "全球气候", - "tran": "global climate" - }, - { - "v": "整体最佳化", - "tran": "global optimization" - }, - { - "v": "全球网", - "tran": "global network" - }, - { - "v": "n. 全球环境；地球环境", - "tran": "global environment" - }, - { - "v": "全球变化；全世界性变化", - "tran": "global change" - }, - { - "v": "全球位置测定系统", - "tran": "global positioning system" - }, - { - "v": "地球村，世界村", - "tran": "global village" - }, - { - "v": "总体最优值", - "tran": "global optimum" - }, - { - "v": "全局稳定性；整体稳定性；大范围稳定", - "tran": "global stability" - }, - { - "v": "全球战略；全球策略", - "tran": "global strategy" - }, - { - "v": "总价值，总值", - "tran": "global value" - }, - { - "v": "全球营销；总括市场", - "tran": "global marketing" - }, - { - "v": "全球社区；地球村", - "tran": "global community" - }, - { - "v": "全球系统；全球税制", - "tran": "global system" - }, - { - "v": "全球采购；全球资源", - "tran": "global sourcing" - }, - { - "v": "全局观点；全局视图", - "tran": "global view" - }, - { - "v": "全球性覆盖", - "tran": "global reach" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "全球的；总体的；球形的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "spherical" - }, - { - "w": "ball-shaped" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " glob(e)(地球， 世界) + al → 全球的， 全世界的" - }, - { - "id": 83, - "word": "globe", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "地球", - "en": "a round object with a map of the Earth drawn on it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɡlob", - "phonetic1": "gləʊb", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们的商品出口到世界各地。", - "tran": "We export our goods all over the globe." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "global", - "tran": " 全球的；总体的；球形的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "globally", - "tran": " 全球的；全局地；世界上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "globalization", - "tran": " 全球化" - }, - { - "w": "globosity", - "tran": " 球形，球状" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "globalize", - "tran": " 使全球化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "全球；世界各地；整个世界", - "tran": "around the globe" - }, - { - "v": "截止阀；球心阀", - "tran": "globe valve" - }, - { - "v": "波士顿环球报", - "tran": "boston globe" - }, - { - "v": "环球邮报", - "tran": "globe and mail" - }, - { - "v": "n. 地球；地球仪", - "tran": "terrestrial globe" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[天]地球；地球仪；球体", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "this earthly round" - }, - { - "w": "terra" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使…成球形", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sphere" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "成球状", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conglobate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “哥伦布” → 哥伦布环游世界 → 地球， 世界" - }, - { - "id": 2766, - "word": "patch", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "补钉；碎片", - "en": "a small piece of material that is sewn on something to cover a hole in it" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "补缀", - "en": "to repair a hole in something by putting a piece of something else over it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pætʃ", - "phonetic1": "pætʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "肘部有皮革补丁的短上衣", - "tran": "a jacket with leather patches at the elbows" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "patchy", - "tran": " 不调和的；拼凑成的；有补丁的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "patchiness", - "tran": " 补缀的性质" - }, - { - "w": "patching", - "tran": " 修补；（路面）补坑；搪衬" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "patching", - "tran": " 修补；匆忙拼凑（patch的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "膜片箝", - "tran": "patch clamp" - }, - { - "v": "修补；平息；拼凑", - "tran": "patch up" - }, - { - "v": "在有些部分；在有些时候", - "tran": "in patches" - }, - { - "v": "n. [医]斑片试验；皮肤过敏试验", - "tran": "patch test" - }, - { - "v": "与…不能比，比不上；远不如…，远不及，比…差得远", - "tran": "not a patch on" - }, - { - "v": "接插线，调度塞绳", - "tran": "patch cord" - }, - { - "v": "接线板；插线面板", - "tran": "patch panel" - }, - { - "v": "印迹", - "tran": "contact patch" - }, - { - "v": "黑块；黑斑点", - "tran": "black patch" - }, - { - "v": "皮肤药贴", - "tran": "transdermal patch" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "spot" - }, - { - "w": "chip" - }, - { - "w": "debris" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "修补；解决；掩饰", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "decide" - }, - { - "w": "settle" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 625, - "word": "patent", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "授予专利；取得…的专利权", - "en": "to obtain a special document giving you the right to make or sell a new invention or product" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "专利的；新奇的；显然的", - "en": "protected by a patent" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "专利权；执照；专利品", - "en": "a special document that gives you the right to make or sell a new invention or product that no one else is allowed to copy" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pætnt", - "phonetic1": "'pæt(ə)nt; 'peɪt(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他得到了原子可以分裂的这个见解的专利。", - "tran": "He patented the idea that the atom could be split." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "patented", - "tran": " 专利的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "patentee", - "tran": " 专利权所有人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "国家专利", - "tran": "national patent" - }, - { - "v": "专利法，专利权法", - "tran": "patent law" - }, - { - "v": "专利申请书", - "tran": "patent application" - }, - { - "v": "专利保护", - "tran": "patent protection" - }, - { - "v": "专利局", - "tran": "patent office" - }, - { - "v": "专利制度，专利制", - "tran": "patent system" - }, - { - "v": "成药；专利药品", - "tran": "patent medicine" - }, - { - "v": "专利侵权", - "tran": "patent infringement" - }, - { - "v": "专利与商标局", - "tran": "patent and trademark office" - }, - { - "v": "设计专利；工业样品的专利权", - "tran": "design patent" - }, - { - "v": "专利代理人", - "tran": "patent agent" - }, - { - "v": "专利代理；专利代理机构", - "tran": "patent agency" - }, - { - "v": "动脉导管未闭；开放性动脉导管", - "tran": "patent ductus arteriosus" - }, - { - "v": "专利文件", - "tran": "patent document" - }, - { - "v": "专利申请中；专利未决", - "tran": "patent pending" - }, - { - "v": "代理人，专利代理人；专利律师；特许弁护士", - "tran": "patent attorney" - }, - { - "v": "专利合作条约", - "tran": "patent cooperation treaty" - }, - { - "v": "产品专利权", - "tran": "product patent" - }, - { - "v": "专利持有方", - "tran": "patent holder" - }, - { - "v": "专利联营；专利权共享互用的一组企业", - "tran": "patent pool" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[专利]专利的；新奇的；显然的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "apparent" - }, - { - "w": "novel" - }, - { - "w": "transparent" - }, - { - "w": "decided" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[专利]专利权；执照；专利品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "license" - }, - { - "w": "permit" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2494, - "word": "pattern", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "模式；图案；样品", - "en": "the regular way in which something happens, develops, or is done" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "模仿；以图案装饰", - "en": "to be designed or made in a way that is copied from something else" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pætɚn", - "phonetic1": "'pæt(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "气候模式近年已经发生了变化。", - "tran": "Weather patterns have changed in recent years." - }, - { - "v": "一个总体模式开始显现。", - "tran": "A general pattern began to emerge ." - }, - { - "v": "他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。", - "tran": "Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) ." - }, - { - "v": "他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。", - "tran": "His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "patterned", - "tran": " 有图案的，组成图案的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "patternmaker", - "tran": " 制模师，模型制造者；打样师；花样图案设计者；翻砂工" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "patterned", - "tran": " 形成图案（pattern的过去分词）；摹制；复写" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "模式识别", - "tran": "pattern recognition" - }, - { - "v": "生长模型；生长模式", - "tran": "growth pattern" - }, - { - "v": "流型，流动型态；活动模；流线谱", - "tran": "flow pattern" - }, - { - "v": "分布格局，分布类型；分布型式，分布型；分配结构", - "tran": "distribution pattern" - }, - { - "v": "n. 模型设计，图案设计", - "tran": "pattern design" - }, - { - "v": "正规图样，正常模式", - "tran": "regular pattern" - }, - { - "v": "设计模式；设计范式；设计样式", - "tran": "design pattern" - }, - { - "v": "句型；句子模式", - "tran": "sentence pattern" - }, - { - "v": "空间格局，空间形态；分布类型，空间模式", - "tran": "spatial pattern" - }, - { - "v": "模式匹配", - "tran": "pattern matching" - }, - { - "v": "基本模型；衣服基本纸型", - "tran": "basic pattern" - }, - { - "v": "模式分类", - "tran": "pattern classification" - }, - { - "v": "行为范型", - "tran": "behavior pattern" - }, - { - "v": "衍射图样；绕射图", - "tran": "diffraction pattern" - }, - { - "v": "生产纸样；生产形态", - "tran": "production pattern" - }, - { - "v": "经济模式；经济结构", - "tran": "economic pattern" - }, - { - "v": "条纹图形，干涉图样", - "tran": "fringe pattern" - }, - { - "v": "消费模式，消费形式", - "tran": "consumption pattern" - }, - { - "v": "辐射方向图，辐射图；辐射高温计", - "tran": "radiation pattern" - }, - { - "v": "散斑图；斑纹图样", - "tran": "speckle pattern" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "模式；图案；样品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mode" - }, - { - "w": "device" - }, - { - "w": "design" - }, - { - "w": "schema" - }, - { - "w": "specimen" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "模仿；以图案装饰", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "simulate" - }, - { - "w": "imitate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2773, - "word": "pay", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "支付；付给；给予", - "en": "to give someone money for something you buy or for a service" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pe", - "phonetic1": "peɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你想怎么付款？", - "tran": "How would you like to pay?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "payable", - "tran": " 应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的" - }, - { - "w": "paying", - "tran": " 支付的；赢利的；合算的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "payment", - "tran": " 付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应" - }, - { - "w": "payload", - "tran": " （导弹、火箭等的）有效载荷，有效负荷；收费载重，酬载；（工厂、企业等）工资负担" - }, - { - "w": "paycheck", - "tran": " 付薪水的支票，薪水" - }, - { - "w": "payee", - "tran": " 领款人，收款人" - }, - { - "w": "payer", - "tran": " 付款人；支付者" - }, - { - "w": "paying", - "tran": " 支付；填缝；放送绳链" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "paying", - "tran": " 支付；报答（pay的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "支付，付；偿还，补偿", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "replace" - }, - { - "w": "foot" - }, - { - "w": "tender" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[会计]付款；偿还", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shell out" - }, - { - "w": "repay" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[劳经]工资，薪水；[会计]付款", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "payment" - }, - { - "w": "salary" - }, - { - "w": "wage" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2480, - "word": "payment", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应", - "en": "the act of paying for something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pemənt", - "phonetic1": "'peɪm(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "可以用支票或信用卡付款。", - "tran": "Payment can be made by cheque or credit card." - }, - { - "v": "我们确实接受分期付款。", - "tran": "We do accept payment in instalments (= paying in small amounts over a period of time ) ." - }, - { - "v": "她要求预先付款。", - "tran": "She demanded payment in advance ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "payoff", - "tran": " 支付的；决定性的；产生结果的" - }, - { - "w": "payable", - "tran": " 应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的" - }, - { - "w": "paying", - "tran": " 支付的；赢利的；合算的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pay", - "tran": " 工资，薪水；付款" - }, - { - "w": "payoff", - "tran": " 报酬；结果；发工资；结算" - }, - { - "w": "payee", - "tran": " 领款人，收款人" - }, - { - "w": "payer", - "tran": " 付款人；支付者" - }, - { - "w": "paying", - "tran": " 支付；填缝；放送绳链" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "paying", - "tran": " 支付；报答（pay的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pay", - "tran": " 付款；偿还" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pay", - "tran": " 支付，付；偿还，补偿" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "付款条件", - "tran": "terms of payment" - }, - { - "v": "支付系统；付酬制度", - "tran": "payment system" - }, - { - "v": "纳税；完税", - "tran": "tax payment" - }, - { - "v": "[经]全部付款", - "tran": "full payment" - }, - { - "v": "（分期付款中的）头期款；预付定金", - "tran": "down payment" - }, - { - "v": "转移支付；转让性付款；（美）用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支", - "tran": "transfer payment" - }, - { - "v": "预付款", - "tran": "advance payment" - }, - { - "v": "付款方式；支付方式", - "tran": "payment method" - }, - { - "v": "支付", - "tran": "make payment" - }, - { - "v": "n. 现金付款", - "tran": "cash payment" - }, - { - "v": "付款条件；付款方式；付款期限", - "tran": "payment term" - }, - { - "v": "延期付款", - "tran": "deferred payment" - }, - { - "v": "月付款数", - "tran": "monthly payment" - }, - { - "v": "预付货款", - "tran": "payment in advance" - }, - { - "v": "收支平衡", - "tran": "balance of payment" - }, - { - "v": "货款", - "tran": "payment for goods" - }, - { - "v": "清偿期；支付条款", - "tran": "term of payment" - }, - { - "v": "结算", - "tran": "final payment" - }, - { - "v": "立即付款", - "tran": "prompt payment" - }, - { - "v": "付款方式", - "tran": "form of payment" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "付款，[会计]支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "compensation" - }, - { - "w": "punishment" - }, - { - "w": "consideration" - }, - { - "w": "rod" - }, - { - "w": "discipline" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2782, - "word": "peculiar", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "特有的；特别的", - "en": "behaving in a strange and slightly crazy way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pɪ'kjulɪɚ", - "phonetic1": "pɪ'kjuːlɪə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "最近他有点怪异。", - "tran": "He’s been a little peculiar lately." - }, - { - "v": "她是个非常古怪的孩子。", - "tran": "She’s a very peculiar child." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "peculiarly", - "tran": " 特别；尤其；古怪地；奇怪地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "peculiarity", - "tran": " 特性；特质；怪癖；奇特" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度", - "tran": "peculiar institution" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "specific" - }, - { - "w": "distinct" - }, - { - "w": "unique" - }, - { - "w": "strange" - }, - { - "w": "individual" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "特权；特有财产", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "franchise" - }, - { - "w": "special privilege" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2387, - "word": "peer", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "贵族；同等的人；同龄人", - "en": "your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "凝视，盯着看；窥视", - "en": "to look very carefully at something, especially because you are having difficulty seeing it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pɪr", - "phonetic1": "pɪə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。", - "tran": "American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan." - }, - { - "v": "员工由同事培训。", - "tran": "Staff members are trained by their peers." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "peerless", - "tran": " 无与伦比的；出类拔萃的；无比的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "peek", - "tran": " 偷看；一瞥，看一眼" - }, - { - "w": "peep", - "tran": " 偷看；隐约看见，瞥见" - }, - { - "w": "peephole", - "tran": " 窥视孔" - }, - { - "w": "peerage", - "tran": " （全体）贵族；贵族地位；贵族阶级" - }, - { - "w": "peeress", - "tran": " 有爵位的妇女；贵族夫人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "peek", - "tran": " 窥视，偷看" - }, - { - "w": "peep", - "tran": " 窥视；慢慢露出，出现；吱吱叫" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "peep", - "tran": " 使出现" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "同业互查", - "tran": "peer review" - }, - { - "v": "对等的；[计]端对端", - "tran": "peer to peer" - }, - { - "v": "来自同辈的压力", - "tran": "peer pressure" - }, - { - "v": "同辈群体；同龄群体", - "tran": "peer group" - }, - { - "v": "凝视", - "tran": "peer at" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "凝视，盯着看；窥视", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pore" - }, - { - "w": "stare at" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "贵族；同等的人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prince" - }, - { - "w": "noble" - }, - { - "w": "nobility" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1622, - "word": "per", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "prep", - "cn": "每；经；按照；每一", - "en": "during each hour etc" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Per)人名；(德、挪、丹、瑞典)佩尔" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pɚ", - "phonetic1": "pɜː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那座公园每年吸引400万游客。", - "tran": "The park attracts four million visitors per year." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "百分之……，百分数", - "tran": "per cent" - }, - { - "v": "人均；（拉丁）每人；按人口计算", - "tran": "per capita" - }, - { - "v": "按照，依据；如同", - "tran": "as per" - }, - { - "v": "本身，自身", - "tran": "per se" - }, - { - "v": "每年", - "tran": "per annum" - }, - { - "v": "[拉]每日，按日", - "tran": "per diem" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "prep", - "tran": "每；经；按照；每一", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "in accordance" - }, - { - "w": "in the light of" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1428, - "word": "perceive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "察觉，感觉；理解；认知", - "en": "to understand or think of something or someone in a particular way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pɚ'siv", - "phonetic1": "pə'siːv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那天早上，他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。", - "tran": "That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "perceived", - "tran": " 感知到的；感观的" - }, - { - "w": "perceptive", - "tran": " 感知的，知觉的；有知觉力的" - }, - { - "w": "perceptible", - "tran": " 可察觉的；可感知的；看得见的" - }, - { - "w": "perceivable", - "tran": " 可知觉的，可感知的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "perceptibly", - "tran": " 显然地；可感觉得出地；看得出地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "perception", - "tran": " 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取" - }, - { - "w": "percept", - "tran": " 认知，认知的对象" - }, - { - "w": "perceptibility", - "tran": " 感觉力；理解力；可察觉性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "perceived", - "tran": " 感知；认为（perceive的过去分词）；领会" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "视为；当作", - "tran": "perceive as" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "察觉，感觉；理解；认知", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "detect" - }, - { - "w": "feel" - }, - { - "w": "absorb" - }, - { - "w": "see" - }, - { - "w": "read" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "感到，感知；认识到", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to feel" - }, - { - "w": "come to realize" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " per(全部) + ceive(拿住) → 全部拿住 → 感知， 察觉" - }, - { - "id": 7, - "word": "percentage", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "百分比，百分率", - "en": "an amount expressed as if it is part of a total which is 100" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pɚ'sɛntɪdʒ", - "phonetic1": "pə'sentɪdʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "利息下降了6个百分点。", - "tran": "Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) ." - }, - { - "v": "按百分比来看，这些数字很小。", - "tran": "The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "percent", - "tran": " 百分之…的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "percent", - "tran": " 以百分之…地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "percent", - "tran": " 百分比，百分率；部分；百分数" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "百分点", - "tran": "percentage point" - }, - { - "v": "发芽率", - "tran": "germination percentage" - }, - { - "v": "重量百分率", - "tran": "weight percentage" - }, - { - "v": "百分比变动", - "tran": "percentage change" - }, - { - "v": "增长百分率；增长的百分数", - "tran": "percentage increase" - }, - { - "v": "伸长率；延伸率", - "tran": "percentage elongation" - }, - { - "v": "体积百分率", - "tran": "volume percentage" - }, - { - "v": "延伸率；伸长率", - "tran": "elongation percentage" - }, - { - "v": "结实率", - "tran": "setting percentage" - }, - { - "v": "百分误差；误差百分率", - "tran": "percentage error" - }, - { - "v": "投篮命中率；投球命中率", - "tran": "field goal percentage" - }, - { - "v": "不论损失如何全部赔偿", - "tran": "irrespective of percentage" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]百分比；百分率，百分数", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "centage" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " percent(百分比) ＋ age(表状态) → 百分比， 百分率" - }, - { - "id": 2792, - "word": "perfect", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "完美的；完全的", - "en": "not having any mistakes, faults, or damage" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈpɝfɪkt; (for v.) pɝˈfɛkt", - "phonetic1": "ˈpəːfɪkt; (for v.) pəˈfekt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他的英语很地道。", - "tran": "His English was perfect." - }, - { - "v": "这辆车的车况极佳。", - "tran": "The car was in perfect condition." - }, - { - "v": "你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。", - "tran": "You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth." - }, - { - "v": "完美的演出", - "tran": "a perfect performance" - }, - { - "v": "在理想世界中，我们不需要军队。", - "tran": "In a perfect world, we wouldn’t need an army." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "perfectible", - "tran": " 可完成的；可使完美的" - }, - { - "w": "perfective", - "tran": " 完成的；完成式的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "perfectly", - "tran": " 完美地；完全地；无瑕疵地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "perfection", - "tran": " 完善；完美" - }, - { - "w": "perfectionist", - "tran": " 完美主义者，追求完美的人；至善论者" - }, - { - "w": "perfectionism", - "tran": " 至善论；十全十美主义" - }, - { - "w": "perfectibility", - "tran": " 完全性；可改善性；可完美性" - }, - { - "w": "perfective", - "tran": " 完成式；完成式的动词" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "精通；熟练；完全掌握", - "tran": "perfect oneself in" - }, - { - "v": "应用范围；对…是完美的", - "tran": "perfect for" - }, - { - "v": "水乳交融；完美无谐波；十分和谐", - "tran": "perfect harmony" - }, - { - "v": "完全市场", - "tran": "perfect market" - }, - { - "v": "完美无缺的人", - "tran": "perfect man" - }, - { - "v": "天气极好", - "tran": "perfect day" - }, - { - "v": "理想均衡", - "tran": "perfect balance" - }, - { - "v": "理想状态", - "tran": "perfect condition" - }, - { - "v": "[语]现在完成时", - "tran": "present perfect" - }, - { - "v": "完全（自由）竞争", - "tran": "perfect competition" - }, - { - "v": "完整的圆圈；正圆", - "tran": "perfect circle" - }, - { - "v": "理想状态", - "tran": "perfect state" - }, - { - "v": "完成式；完全型；正确几何形状", - "tran": "perfect form" - }, - { - "v": "理想气体；完美气体", - "tran": "perfect gas" - }, - { - "v": "现在完成式", - "tran": "present perfect tense" - }, - { - "v": "完全不认识的人", - "tran": "perfect stranger" - }, - { - "v": "极好的天气", - "tran": "perfect weather" - }, - { - "v": "（动词的）过去完成时", - "tran": "past perfect" - }, - { - "v": "完全数", - "tran": "perfect number" - }, - { - "v": "过去完成时", - "tran": "past perfect tense" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "完美的；最好的；精通的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "greatest" - }, - { - "w": "ideal" - }, - { - "w": "prime" - }, - { - "w": "best" - }, - { - "w": "full" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使完美；使熟练", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "round off" - }, - { - "w": "polish up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 100, - "word": "rail", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "铁路", - "en": "the railway system" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rel", - "phonetic1": "reɪl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "美国铁路系统", - "tran": "the American rail system" - }, - { - "v": "一个高速铁路网络", - "tran": "a high-speed rail network" - }, - { - "v": "乘客希望有更好的铁路服务。", - "tran": "Passengers want a better rail service ." - }, - { - "v": "英吉利海峡隧道及其与伦敦之间的铁路连接", - "tran": "the Channel Tunnel and its rail links with London" - }, - { - "v": "我要买一张火车票。", - "tran": "I need to buy a rail ticket ." - }, - { - "v": "便宜的火车票价", - "tran": "cheap rail fares" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "railing", - "tran": " 栏杆；扶手" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "城市轨道交通；铁路直达运输", - "tran": "rail transit" - }, - { - "v": "由铁路，乘火车", - "tran": "by rail" - }, - { - "v": "轻轨；轻轨电车", - "tran": "light rail" - }, - { - "v": "铁路运输", - "tran": "rail transport" - }, - { - "v": "正常进行；在正常轨道上", - "tran": "on the rails" - }, - { - "v": "导轨；导杆", - "tran": "guide rail" - }, - { - "v": "出轨的；混乱的，神经错乱的", - "tran": "off the rails" - }, - { - "v": "n. 重轨；重钢轨", - "tran": "heavy rail" - }, - { - "v": "钢轨", - "tran": "steel rail" - }, - { - "v": "铁路交货", - "tran": "on rail" - }, - { - "v": "滑道，滑轨", - "tran": "slide rail" - }, - { - "v": "轨钢，钢轨钢", - "tran": "rail steel" - }, - { - "v": "铁路联络线，轨节", - "tran": "rail link" - }, - { - "v": "◎行为越轨；(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路", - "tran": "go off the rails" - }, - { - "v": "轨道；铁路线路", - "tran": "rail track" - }, - { - "v": "轨面", - "tran": "rail surface" - }, - { - "v": "防护轨", - "tran": "guard rail" - }, - { - "v": "铁路运输", - "tran": "rail service" - }, - { - "v": "n. 机动轨道车；单节机动有轨车", - "tran": "rail car" - }, - { - "v": "纵梁，床侧板；护栏，舷梯扶手", - "tran": "side rail" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[铁路]铁轨；[建]扶手；横杆；围栏", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pen" - }, - { - "w": "rider" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "抱怨；责骂", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rate" - }, - { - "w": "beef about" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 只会rail (抱怨) 的人注定是要fail (失败) 的" - }, - { - "id": 2209, - "word": "railroad", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "由铁道运输；铺设铁路；以捏造不实之罪使入狱" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "铁路；铁路公司", - "en": "a railway or the railway" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'relrod", - "phonetic1": "'reɪlrəʊd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "补给经由铁路运送。", - "tran": "The supplies were sent on the railroad." - }, - { - "v": "火车站", - "tran": "a railroad station" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "railway", - "tran": " （英）铁路；轨道；铁道部门" - }, - { - "w": "railroader", - "tran": " [铁路] 铁路员工" - }, - { - "w": "railroading", - "tran": " 铁路建设；仓促行事" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "railroading", - "tran": " 由铁路运输；乘火车旅行（railroad的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "railway", - "tran": " 乘火车旅行" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "有轨电车", - "tran": "railroad car" - }, - { - "v": "铁路工业", - "tran": "railroad industry" - }, - { - "v": "火车站；铁路车站", - "tran": "railroad station" - }, - { - "v": "铁轨；铁路轨道", - "tran": "railroad track" - }, - { - "v": "铁路穿越；铁路公路交叉道口；铁路平交道", - "tran": "railroad crossing" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "铁路；铁路公司", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "Eisenbahn" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2109, - "word": "raise", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "提高；筹集；养育；升起", - "en": "to move or lift something to a higher position, place, or level" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "高地；上升；加薪", - "en": "an increase in the money you earn" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rez", - "phonetic1": "reɪz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗？", - "tran": "Can you raise the lamp so I can see?" - }, - { - "v": "威廉抬一抬帽子，朝她笑了笑。", - "tran": "William raised his hat and smiled at her." - }, - { - "v": "知道正确答案的话，请举手。", - "tran": "Raise your hand if you know the right answer." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "raised", - "tran": " 凸起的；发酵的；浮雕的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "raising", - "tran": " 高地；提高；举；浮雕装饰" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "raised", - "tran": " 提高（raise的过去时和过去分词）；举起" - }, - { - "w": "raising", - "tran": " 饲养；升起；举起（raise的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "长高，发迹", - "tran": "raise oneself" - }, - { - "v": "集资；筹款；募捐", - "tran": "raise money" - }, - { - "v": "得到加薪", - "tran": "get a raise" - }, - { - "v": "筹集资本，集资", - "tran": "raise capital" - }, - { - "v": "举起，抬起", - "tran": "raise up" - }, - { - "v": "筹集资金", - "tran": "raise fund" - }, - { - "v": "加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:\n\nThe chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting.\n主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature]", - "tran": "raise the temperature" - }, - { - "v": "加薪；涨薪", - "tran": "pay raise" - }, - { - "v": "提价", - "tran": "raise price" - }, - { - "v": "v. 喧闹；大声抱怨", - "tran": "raise the roof" - }, - { - "v": "[美俚]提高横竿；更上一层楼", - "tran": "raise the bar" - }, - { - "v": "引起怀疑", - "tran": "raise doubts" - }, - { - "v": "提高管理水平", - "tran": "raise the management level" - }, - { - "v": "兴风作浪", - "tran": "raise the devil" - }, - { - "v": "加薪", - "tran": "salary raise" - }, - { - "v": "大吵大闹；引起骚乱", - "tran": "raise cain" - }, - { - "v": "提问", - "tran": "raise question" - }, - { - "v": "发警报，引起警觉", - "tran": "raise the alarm" - }, - { - "v": "提出要求", - "tran": "raise a claim" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "提高；筹集；养育；升起", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "enhance" - }, - { - "w": "mother" - }, - { - "w": "foster" - }, - { - "w": "breed" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "上升", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "arise" - }, - { - "w": "go up" - }, - { - "w": "climb" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "高地；上升；加薪", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "height" - }, - { - "w": "rise" - }, - { - "w": "altitude" - }, - { - "w": "elevation" - }, - { - "w": "upgrade" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1493, - "word": "rally", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "团结；重整；恢复；（网球等）连续对打", - "en": "to become stronger again after a period of weakness or defeat" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "集会；回复；公路赛车会", - "en": "a large public meeting, especially one that is held outdoors to support a political idea, protest etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ræli", - "phonetic1": "'rælɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "虽然开局不顺，但他振作精神，最后漂亮地赢得了冠军。", - "tran": "After a shaky start, he rallied and won the title in style." - }, - { - "v": "当天晚些时候东京股市止跌回升。", - "tran": "The Tokyo stock market rallied later in the day." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "团结；（举行）集会", - "tran": "(hold a) rally" - }, - { - "v": "赛前动员会，鼓舞士气的集会", - "tran": "pep rally" - }, - { - "v": "集结点", - "tran": "rally point" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "团结；重整；恢复；（网球等）连续对打", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "league" - }, - { - "w": "restore" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "团结；集合；恢复健康、力量等", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assemble" - }, - { - "w": "fall in" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "集会；回复；公路赛车会", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assembly" - }, - { - "w": "feedback" - }, - { - "w": "meet" - }, - { - "w": "gathering" - }, - { - "w": "congregation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " r + all(所有) + y → 所有人都参加的大会 → 集会" - }, - { - "id": 626, - "word": "random", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "随机", - "en": "without any definite plan, aim, or pattern" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "随机的", - "en": "happening or chosen without any definite plan, aim, or pattern" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'rændəm", - "phonetic1": "'rændəm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这帮犯罪分子随意选择对象下手。", - "tran": "The gang picked their victims at random." - }, - { - "v": "公司已实行对雇员的随机毒品测试。", - "tran": "The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "randomized", - "tran": "[数] 随机化的，随机的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "randomly", - "tran": "随便地，任意地；无目的，胡乱地；未加计划地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "randomness", - "tran": "随意；无安排；不可测性" - }, - { - "w": "randomization", - "tran": "[数] 随机化，不规则分布；随机选择" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "randomized", - "tran": "使随机化；做任意排列（randomize的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "randomize", - "tran": "使随机化；（使）作任意排列或不规则分布" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "胡乱地；随便地；任意地", - "tran": "at random" - }, - { - "v": "随机抽样；随意采样", - "tran": "random sampling" - }, - { - "v": "随机变数，随机变量；无规变量", - "tran": "random variable" - }, - { - "v": "随机振动", - "tran": "random vibration" - }, - { - "v": "随机数", - "tran": "random number" - }, - { - "v": "随机噪声；不规则噪声", - "tran": "random noise" - }, - { - "v": "随机存取", - "tran": "random access" - }, - { - "v": "随机过程；随机程序", - "tran": "random process" - }, - { - "v": "随机样本；随意抽取调查；随机样品", - "tran": "random sample" - }, - { - "v": "随机场", - "tran": "random field" - }, - { - "v": "随机游动；无规行走", - "tran": "random walk" - }, - { - "v": "随机误差；偶然误差", - "tran": "random error" - }, - { - "v": "随机选择；随机抽样", - "tran": "random selection" - }, - { - "v": "随机信号", - "tran": "random signal" - }, - { - "v": "随机数发生器；随机数生成程序", - "tran": "random number generator" - }, - { - "v": "随机存取存储器", - "tran": "random access memory" - }, - { - "v": "简单随机抽样", - "tran": "simple random sampling" - }, - { - "v": "随机序列", - "tran": "random sequence" - }, - { - "v": "[机]无规共聚物", - "tran": "random copolymer" - }, - { - "v": "分层随机抽样", - "tran": "stratified random sampling" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]随机的；任意的；[建]胡乱的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stochastic" - }, - { - "w": "arbitrary" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "随意", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ad libitum" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "胡乱地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wild" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "ran(跑) ＋ dom(领域) → 可以在各种领域跑的 → 随机的" - }, - { - "id": 577, - "word": "range", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "范围；幅度；排；山脉", - "en": "the limits within which amounts, quantities, ages etc vary" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "（在内）变动；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到", - "en": "to move around in an area without aiming for a particular place" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rendʒ", - "phonetic1": "reɪn(d)ʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "72 度到85度之间的温度范围", - "tran": "a temperature range of 72-85˚" - }, - { - "v": "即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。", - "tran": "Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (= too expensive for us ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ranking", - "tran": " 上级的；头等的；超群的" - }, - { - "w": "rangy", - "tran": " 又高又瘦的；适于远行的；宽广的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ranking", - "tran": " 等级；地位" - }, - { - "w": "ranger", - "tran": " 突击队员；漫游者；骑警；别动队员" - }, - { - "w": "ranging", - "tran": " 排列；测距修正" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ranking", - "tran": " 排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "ranging", - "tran": " 排列（range的ing形式）；分类" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "宽波段的；宽量程的", - "tran": "wide range" - }, - { - "v": "大范围的；许多各种不同的", - "tran": "a wide range of" - }, - { - "v": "一系列；一些；一套", - "tran": "a range of" - }, - { - "v": "全音域，全频；全距；全馏程", - "tran": "full range" - }, - { - "v": "在…范围之内；在…射程外", - "tran": "in the range of" - }, - { - "v": "温度范围", - "tran": "temperature range" - }, - { - "v": "应用领域", - "tran": "application range" - }, - { - "v": "产品范围；产品系列；产品类别", - "tran": "product range" - }, - { - "v": "动态范围", - "tran": "dynamic range" - }, - { - "v": "远程的，长期的", - "tran": "long range" - }, - { - "v": "频率范围", - "tran": "frequency range" - }, - { - "v": "使用范围；适用范围", - "tran": "range of application" - }, - { - "v": "山脉", - "tran": "mountain range" - }, - { - "v": "价格幅度", - "tran": "price range" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 接近地", - "tran": "at close range" - }, - { - "v": "应用范围", - "tran": "applied range" - }, - { - "v": "测量范围，量程", - "tran": "measuring range" - }, - { - "v": "工作范围；运行范围", - "tran": "operating range" - }, - { - "v": "在射程内", - "tran": "in range" - }, - { - "v": "量程；测定范围", - "tran": "measurement range" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "范围；幅度；排；[地理]山脉", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extent" - }, - { - "w": "boundary" - }, - { - "w": "region" - }, - { - "w": "scope" - }, - { - "w": "spectrum" - }, - { - "w": "territory" - }, - { - "w": "area" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reach" - }, - { - "w": "parallel with" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "feed" - }, - { - "w": "grass" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 路虎车有一款名为“揽胜”， 英文就是Range Rover" - }, - { - "id": 204, - "word": "rank", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "排；等级；军衔；队列", - "en": "the position or level that someone holds in an organization, especially in the police or the army, navy etc" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的", - "en": "if something is rank, it has a very strong unpleasant smell" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "排列；把…分等", - "en": "to arrange objects in a line or row" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ræŋk", - "phonetic1": "ræŋk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他被判入狱，并且被剥夺了军衔。", - "tran": "He was sentenced to prison and stripped of his rank (= had his rank taken from him ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ranking", - "tran": " 上级的；头等的；超群的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ranking", - "tran": " 等级；地位" - }, - { - "w": "ranging", - "tran": " 排列；测距修正" - }, - { - "w": "ranker", - "tran": " 出身行伍的军官；士兵；对某事胆怯或临阵脱逃的人" - }, - { - "w": "rankness", - "tran": " 繁茂；恶臭" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ranking", - "tran": " 排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "ranging", - "tran": " 排列（range的ing形式）；分类" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "当兵，当战士", - "tran": "in the ranks" - }, - { - "v": "成行列；成队列", - "tran": "in rank" - }, - { - "v": "一流的", - "tran": "first rank" - }, - { - "v": "跻身于…；属于…之列", - "tran": "rank among" - }, - { - "v": "名列第一", - "tran": "rank first" - }, - { - "v": "n. 民众，老百姓；普通士兵，普通成员", - "tran": "rank and file" - }, - { - "v": "著名；在前列", - "tran": "in the front rank" - }, - { - "v": "n. 前列；最重要；最突出；最好", - "tran": "front rank" - }, - { - "v": "与……并列", - "tran": "rank with" - }, - { - "v": "军衔；军阶", - "tran": "military rank" - }, - { - "v": "等级次序", - "tran": "rank order" - }, - { - "v": "社会等级", - "tran": "social rank" - }, - { - "v": "(武装部队)非被委任的军官", - "tran": "other ranks" - }, - { - "v": "保持队形", - "tran": "keep rank" - }, - { - "v": "[经]等级相关；秩相关", - "tran": "rank correlation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "排；等级；[军]军衔；队列", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "degree" - }, - { - "w": "classification" - }, - { - "w": "row" - }, - { - "w": "range" - }, - { - "w": "grade" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "evil" - }, - { - "w": "unpleasant" - }, - { - "w": "poisonous" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "排列；把…分等", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "arrange" - }, - { - "w": "form" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "列为；列队", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "form up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 银行(bank)拥有不同社会阶层(rank)的客户" - }, - { - "id": 1620, - "word": "master", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "控制；精通；征服", - "en": "to learn a skill or a language so well that you have no difficulty with it" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "硕士；主人；大师；教师", - "en": "someone who is very skilled at something" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "主人的；主要的；熟练的", - "en": "most important or main" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mæstɚ", - "phonetic1": "'mɑːstə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "掌握一门新语言所需的技能", - "tran": "the skills needed to master a new language" - }, - { - "v": "我一直学不会穿高跟鞋走路。", - "tran": "I never quite mastered the art of walking in high heels." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "masterful", - "tran": " 专横的，傲慢的；主人派头的；熟练的" - }, - { - "w": "masterly", - "tran": " 巧妙的，精巧的；名人的" - }, - { - "w": "masterless", - "tran": " 无主的；无内容的；无主人控制的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "masterly", - "tran": " 巧妙地，熟练地；名人地" - }, - { - "w": "masterfully", - "tran": " 好支配人地；技巧熟练地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mastery", - "tran": " 掌握；精通；优势；征服；统治权" - }, - { - "w": "mastership", - "tran": " 熟练；主人身份；控制" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "控制；精通…的能手", - "tran": "master of" - }, - { - "v": "硕士学位；研究生", - "tran": "master degree" - }, - { - "v": "总体规划；蓝图", - "tran": "master plan" - }, - { - "v": "宗师，大师", - "tran": "great master" - }, - { - "v": "主卧室", - "tran": "master bedroom" - }, - { - "v": "总体规划；主规划", - "tran": "master planning" - }, - { - "v": "理学硕士，理科硕士", - "tran": "master of science" - }, - { - "v": "杰出的事", - "tran": "master piece" - }, - { - "v": "主站；重站；主控台；总机", - "tran": "master station" - }, - { - "v": "能自制，能控制自己的感情", - "tran": "be master of oneself" - }, - { - "v": "主计算机", - "tran": "master computer" - }, - { - "v": "主控制", - "tran": "master control" - }, - { - "v": "万能钥匙，难题解决法；总电键", - "tran": "master key" - }, - { - "v": "母料", - "tran": "master batch" - }, - { - "v": "工商管理学硕士", - "tran": "master of business administration" - }, - { - "v": "主缸；制动缸；控制缸", - "tran": "master cylinder" - }, - { - "v": "[计]主数据", - "tran": "master data" - }, - { - "v": "主卡片", - "tran": "master card" - }, - { - "v": "司仪；节目主持人", - "tran": "master of ceremonies" - }, - { - "v": "主要图表， 综合图表；设计任务书；主要作业表", - "tran": "master schedule" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "控制；精通；征服", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "possess" - }, - { - "w": "contain" - }, - { - "w": "regulate" - }, - { - "w": "bit" - }, - { - "w": "bottle" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "硕士；主人；大师；教师", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "teacher" - }, - { - "w": "professor" - }, - { - "w": "artist" - }, - { - "w": "host" - }, - { - "w": "great" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "主人的；主要的；熟练的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "experienced" - }, - { - "w": "primary" - }, - { - "w": "major" - }, - { - "w": "skilled" - }, - { - "w": "central" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2321, - "word": "masterpiece", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "杰作；绝无仅有的人", - "en": "a work of art, a piece of writing or music etc that is of very high quality or that is the best that a particular artist, writer etc has produced" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mæstəpis", - "phonetic1": "'mɑːstəpiːs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "玛丽•雪莱创作《科学怪人》这部恐怖小说名作的时候年仅18岁。", - "tran": "Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece ‘Frankenstein’." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "杰作；绝无仅有的人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "chef-d'oeuvre" - }, - { - "w": "magnum opus" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " master(精通的) + piece(一篇) → 精通文学的人写的一篇文章 → 名著； 杰作" - }, - { - "id": 38, - "word": "mate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "老兄，老弟，伙计", - "en": "used as a friendly way to address a man" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "met", - "phonetic1": "meɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "几点了，老兄？", - "tran": "What’s the time, mate?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "matching", - "tran": " 相配的；一致的；相称的" - }, - { - "w": "matey", - "tran": " 友好的；易为人亲近的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "matching", - "tran": " 匹配" - }, - { - "w": "mating", - "tran": " （动物等的）交配，交尾；配套；（植物等的）杂交" - }, - { - "w": "matey", - "tran": " 伙伴；朋友" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "matching", - "tran": " 使…相配（match的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "mating", - "tran": " 交配；使配对；使紧密配合（mate的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "情人；性情相投的人；心心相印的伙伴", - "tran": "soul mate" - }, - { - "v": "（美）竞选伙伴", - "tran": "running mate" - }, - { - "v": "使紧密配合", - "tran": "mate with" - }, - { - "v": "大副（等于chief officer）", - "tran": "chief mate" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "助手，大副；[生物]配偶；同事；配对物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "friend" - }, - { - "w": "assistant" - }, - { - "w": "brother" - }, - { - "w": "aid" - }, - { - "w": "fellow" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使配对；使一致；结伴", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accord" - }, - { - "w": "unify" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[生物]交配；成配偶；紧密配合", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "copulate" - }, - { - "w": "close fit" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1801, - "word": "material", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的", - "en": "relating to the real world and physical objects, rather than religious or spiritual things" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "材料，原料；物资；布料", - "en": "cloth used for making clothes, curtains etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "mə'tɪrɪəl", - "phonetic1": "mə'tɪərɪəl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "有些人认为，物质世界就是存在的一切。", - "tran": "According to some, the material world is all that exists." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "materially", - "tran": " 实质地；物质上；极大地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "materialism", - "tran": " 唯物主义；唯物论；物质主义" - }, - { - "w": "materiality", - "tran": " 物质性，重要性；物质" - }, - { - "w": "materialist", - "tran": " 唯物主义者；实利主义者" - }, - { - "w": "materiel", - "tran": " （法）物资；军备" - }, - { - "w": "materialization", - "tran": " 物质化；实体化；具体化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "materialize", - "tran": " 实现，成形；突然出现" - }, - { - "w": "materialise", - "tran": " 突然出现（等于materialize）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "materialize", - "tran": " 使具体化，使有形；使突然出现；使重物质而轻精神" - }, - { - "w": "materialise", - "tran": " 物质化（等于materialize）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "原料", - "tran": "raw material" - }, - { - "v": "教学内容；教学资料", - "tran": "teaching material" - }, - { - "v": "新材料", - "tran": "new material" - }, - { - "v": "建筑材料", - "tran": "building material" - }, - { - "v": "复合材料", - "tran": "composite material" - }, - { - "v": "[经]主要材料", - "tran": "main material" - }, - { - "v": "物质资源", - "tran": "material resources" - }, - { - "v": "材料科学", - "tran": "material science" - }, - { - "v": "n. 物料流，物质流；原料周转", - "tran": "material flow" - }, - { - "v": "包装材料；填充材料", - "tran": "packing material" - }, - { - "v": "建筑材料", - "tran": "construction material" - }, - { - "v": "n. 包装材料，包装物", - "tran": "packaging material" - }, - { - "v": "[电]绝缘材料", - "tran": "insulation material" - }, - { - "v": "基础材质", - "tran": "base material" - }, - { - "v": "原料处理；物料运输", - "tran": "material handling" - }, - { - "v": "材料管理", - "tran": "material management" - }, - { - "v": "物料消耗；材料耗用", - "tran": "material consumption" - }, - { - "v": "塑性材料，塑料", - "tran": "plastic material" - }, - { - "v": "基本原料", - "tran": "basic material" - }, - { - "v": "参考资料；参考材料", - "tran": "reference material" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "重要的；[物]物质的，实质性的；肉体的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "crucial" - }, - { - "w": "important" - }, - { - "w": "considerable" - }, - { - "w": "big" - }, - { - "w": "major" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[材]材料，原料；[经]物资；布料", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stuff" - }, - { - "w": "ingredient" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 51, - "word": "mathematical", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "数学的", - "en": "relating to or using mathematics" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",mæθə'mætɪkl", - "phonetic1": "mæθ(ə)'mætɪk(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "数学分析", - "tran": "mathematical analysis" - }, - { - "v": "数学技能的发展", - "tran": "the development of mathematical skills" - }, - { - "v": "数学天才", - "tran": "a mathematical genius" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mathematically", - "tran": " 算术地，数学上地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "math", - "tran": " 数学（等于mathematics）" - }, - { - "w": "mathematics", - "tran": " 数学；数学运算" - }, - { - "w": "maths", - "tran": " 数学（等于mathematics）" - }, - { - "w": "mathematician", - "tran": " 数学家" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "数学模型", - "tran": "mathematical model" - }, - { - "v": "数理统计；数学统计", - "tran": "mathematical statistics" - }, - { - "v": "数学模型，数学法", - "tran": "mathematical method" - }, - { - "v": "数学分析", - "tran": "mathematical analysis" - }, - { - "v": "数学建模；数学模拟", - "tran": "mathematical modeling" - }, - { - "v": "数学表达式", - "tran": "mathematical expression" - }, - { - "v": "数学规划", - "tran": "mathematical programming" - }, - { - "v": "数学公式", - "tran": "mathematical formula" - }, - { - "v": "数学知识", - "tran": "mathematical knowledge" - }, - { - "v": "数理物理学", - "tran": "mathematical physics" - }, - { - "v": "数学问题；数学题", - "tran": "mathematical problem" - }, - { - "v": "数学方程式", - "tran": "mathematical equation" - }, - { - "v": "数理逻辑", - "tran": "mathematical logic" - }, - { - "v": "数学的期望值", - "tran": "mathematical expectation" - }, - { - "v": "数学建模；数学模型；数学模拟", - "tran": "mathematical modelling" - }, - { - "v": "数学能力；数理能力", - "tran": "mathematical ability" - }, - { - "v": "数学归纳法", - "tran": "mathematical induction" - }, - { - "v": "数理经济学", - "tran": "mathematical economics" - }, - { - "v": "概率论与数理统计", - "tran": "probability and mathematical statistics" - }, - { - "v": "n. 数学结构", - "tran": "mathematical structure" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "数学的，数学上的；精确的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accurate" - }, - { - "w": "precise" - }, - { - "w": "strict" - }, - { - "w": "rigid" - }, - { - "w": "refined" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2588, - "word": "mature", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的", - "en": "someone, especially a child or young person, who is mature behaves in a sensible and reasonable way, as you would expect an adult to behave" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "成熟；到期", - "en": "to become fully grown or developed" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "mə'tʃʊr", - "phonetic1": "mə'tʃʊə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。", - "tran": "Laura is very mature for her age ." - }, - { - "v": "我们都很成熟，尽管我们对此事意见不同，但还是彼此尊重。", - "tran": "We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "matured", - "tran": " 成熟的；到期的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maturely", - "tran": " 成熟地；充分地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maturity", - "tran": " 成熟；到期；完备" - }, - { - "w": "maturation", - "tran": " 成熟；化脓；生殖细胞之形成" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "matured", - "tran": " 成熟；到期（mature的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maturate", - "tran": " 成熟；化脓" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maturate", - "tran": " 成熟；化脓；使化脓" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "成熟的市场", - "tran": "mature market" - }, - { - "v": "成熟期；产品生命成熟期", - "tran": "mature stage" - }, - { - "v": "成熟的市场经济", - "tran": "mature market economy" - }, - { - "v": "成熟胚", - "tran": "mature embryo" - }, - { - "v": "成熟的成年人", - "tran": "mature adult" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[农学][地质]成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "developed" - }, - { - "w": "adult" - }, - { - "w": "due" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[农学][地质]成熟；到期", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "age" - }, - { - "w": "flower" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 和nature (n. 自然)一起记" - }, - { - "id": 2191, - "word": "maximum", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "[数] 极大，最大限度；最大量", - "en": "the largest number or amount that is possible or is allowed" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "最高的；最多的；最大极限的", - "en": "the maximum amount, quantity, speed etc is the largest that is possible or allowed" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈmæksəməm", - "phonetic1": "'mæksɪməm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们可能会要第三个孩子，但这绝对是极限了。", - "tran": "We might have a third child, but that’s the absolute maximum ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maximal", - "tran": " 最高的，最大的；最全面的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maximally", - "tran": " 最大地；最高地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maximization", - "tran": " [数] 极大化，最大化" - }, - { - "w": "maximizing", - "tran": " 最大化；达到极大值" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maximizing", - "tran": " 使…最大化；取…最大值（maximize的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maximize", - "tran": " 尽可能广义地解释；达到最大值" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maximize", - "tran": " 取…最大值；对…极为重视" - }, - { - "w": "maximise", - "tran": " 把…增加到最大限度；尽量增大（等于maximize）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "最大值", - "tran": "maximum value" - }, - { - "v": "极大似然；最大似然率", - "tran": "maximum likelihood" - }, - { - "v": "最大数", - "tran": "maximum number" - }, - { - "v": "最大限度", - "tran": "maximum limit" - }, - { - "v": "最高温度", - "tran": "maximum temperature" - }, - { - "v": "最大应力", - "tran": "maximum stress" - }, - { - "v": "最大功率；最高功率", - "tran": "maximum power" - }, - { - "v": "最大效率", - "tran": "maximum efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "最高额", - "tran": "maximum amount" - }, - { - "v": "最大利益", - "tran": "maximum benefit" - }, - { - "v": "最高速度；最大转速", - "tran": "maximum speed" - }, - { - "v": "最大负载", - "tran": "maximum load" - }, - { - "v": "最大压力", - "tran": "maximum pressure" - }, - { - "v": "最大似然估计；最大相似估计法", - "tran": "maximum likelihood estimation" - }, - { - "v": "最高生产能量；最大生产能力", - "tran": "maximum capacity" - }, - { - "v": "最大长度", - "tran": "maximum length" - }, - { - "v": "最大尺寸；容量上限；最大空间", - "tran": "maximum size" - }, - { - "v": "最大水位", - "tran": "maximum level" - }, - { - "v": "最大速度；最高速度", - "tran": "maximum velocity" - }, - { - "v": "最大性能", - "tran": "maximum performance" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]极大，最大限度；最大量", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ceiling amount" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "最高的；最多的；最大极限的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "highest" - }, - { - "w": "supreme" - }, - { - "w": "peak" - }, - { - "w": "top" - }, - { - "w": "most" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " max(大， 高) + imum → 最高的， 顶点的" - }, - { - "id": 1351, - "word": "mean", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的；吝啬的", - "en": "not wanting to spend money, or not wanting to use much of something" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "意味；想要；意欲", - "en": "to intend to do something or intend that someone else should do something" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "平均值", - "en": "the average amount, figure, or value" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "min", - "phonetic1": "miːn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他很吝啬，给他妻子买件礼物都不肯。", - "tran": "He’s too mean to buy a present for his wife." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "meaning", - "tran": " 意味深长的" - }, - { - "w": "meaningful", - "tran": " 有意义的；意味深长的" - }, - { - "w": "meaningless", - "tran": " 无意义的；无目的的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "meaningfully", - "tran": " 有意义地；意味深长地；有意图地" - }, - { - "w": "meanly", - "tran": " 卑贱地；吝啬地；简陋地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "meaning", - "tran": " 意义；含义；意图" - }, - { - "w": "meanness", - "tran": " 卑鄙；吝啬；劣等" - }, - { - "w": "meaningfulness", - "tran": " 有意义，富有意义" - }, - { - "w": "meaninglessness", - "tran": " 无意义；无道理" - }, - { - "w": "meany", - "tran": " 小气鬼；刻薄鬼；卑鄙家伙" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "meaning", - "tran": " 意味；意思是（mean的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "当其时；同时；在此期间", - "tran": "in the mean" - }, - { - "v": "n. 平均时间（平均太阳时）", - "tran": "mean time" - }, - { - "v": "均方；均方差；均方值", - "tran": "mean square" - }, - { - "v": "同时", - "tran": "in the mean time" - }, - { - "v": "平均值，平均数", - "tran": "mean value" - }, - { - "v": "意思是…", - "tran": "mean by" - }, - { - "v": "你的意思是什么", - "tran": "what do you mean" - }, - { - "v": "均方误差；中误差；均方差", - "tran": "mean square error" - }, - { - "v": "[医]平均温度", - "tran": "mean temperature" - }, - { - "v": "[口]当真", - "tran": "mean business" - }, - { - "v": "中庸之道；[美]黄金分割（等于golden section）", - "tran": "golden mean" - }, - { - "v": "n. 均方根", - "tran": "root mean square" - }, - { - "v": "加权平均数", - "tran": "weighted mean" - }, - { - "v": "中值定理，平均值定律", - "tran": "mean value theorem" - }, - { - "v": "年平均；累年平均", - "tran": "annual mean" - }, - { - "v": "平均速度", - "tran": "mean velocity" - }, - { - "v": "平均直径；中径；二次平均直径", - "tran": "mean diameter" - }, - { - "v": "平均曲率", - "tran": "mean curvature" - }, - { - "v": "平均应力", - "tran": "mean stress" - }, - { - "v": "算术均数；等差中项", - "tran": "arithmetic mean" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "poor" - }, - { - "w": "average" - }, - { - "w": "base" - }, - { - "w": "dirty" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "意味；想要；意欲", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "feel like" - }, - { - "w": "wanna" - }, - { - "w": "desire" - }, - { - "w": "imply" - }, - { - "w": "intend" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]平均值", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "general average" - }, - { - "w": "medium value" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1441, - "word": "meaning", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "意义；含义；意图", - "en": "the thing or idea that a word, expression, or sign represents" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "意味深长的" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "意味；意思是（mean的ing形式）" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'minɪŋ", - "phonetic1": "'miːnɪŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "珍妮特去世以后生活似乎失去了意义。", - "tran": "Life seemed to have lost its meaning since Janet’s death." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mean", - "tran": " 平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的" - }, - { - "w": "meaningful", - "tran": " 有意义的；意味深长的" - }, - { - "w": "meaningless", - "tran": " 无意义的；无目的的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "meaningfully", - "tran": " 有意义地；意味深长地；有意图地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mean", - "tran": " 平均值" - }, - { - "w": "meaningfulness", - "tran": " 有意义，富有意义" - }, - { - "w": "meaninglessness", - "tran": " 无意义；无道理" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mean", - "tran": " 用意" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mean", - "tran": " 意味；想要；意欲" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "生活的意义；生命真义", - "tran": "meaning of life" - }, - { - "v": "本义；原意", - "tran": "original meaning" - }, - { - "v": "没词义，没意义", - "tran": "no meaning" - }, - { - "v": "[语]语义", - "tran": "semantic meaning" - }, - { - "v": "社会意义", - "tran": "social meaning" - }, - { - "v": "字面意义，字面意思；字义", - "tran": "literal meaning" - }, - { - "v": "n. 词汇意义", - "tran": "lexical meaning" - }, - { - "v": "语法意义", - "tran": "grammatical meaning" - }, - { - "v": "内涵意义；涵义", - "tran": "connotative meaning" - }, - { - "v": "双重意义，双关", - "tran": "double meaning" - }, - { - "v": "言内意义；语学意义；语言学意义", - "tran": "linguistic meaning" - }, - { - "v": "参考意义；指涉意义", - "tran": "referential meaning" - }, - { - "v": "话语意义", - "tran": "utterance meaning" - }, - { - "v": "说明自己的意思", - "tran": "make one's meaning clear" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "意义；含义；意图", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "significance" - }, - { - "w": "intention" - }, - { - "w": "will" - }, - { - "w": "import" - }, - { - "w": "offer" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "意味深长的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "significant" - }, - { - "w": "eloquent" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1662, - "word": "means", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "手段；方法；财产", - "en": "a way of doing or achieving something" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "意思是；打算（mean的第三人称单数） [ 复数means ]" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "minz", - "phonetic1": "miːnz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "唯一的交流方法是手语。", - "tran": "The only means of communication was sign language." - }, - { - "v": "跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。", - "tran": "The window was our only means of escape ." - }, - { - "v": "你有什么身份证明文件吗？", - "tran": "Do you have any means of identification ?" - }, - { - "v": "作为一种表达方式的艺术", - "tran": "art as a means of expression" - }, - { - "v": "家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。", - "tran": "Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children." - }, - { - "v": "我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。", - "tran": "I had no means of telling him I would be late." - }, - { - "v": "布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。", - "tran": "Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted." - }, - { - "v": "他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。", - "tran": "They had entered the country by unlawful means ." - }, - { - "v": "评估表现的手段", - "tran": "the means by which performance is assessed" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "用，依靠", - "tran": "by means of" - }, - { - "v": "生产资料；生产手段；生产工具", - "tran": "means of production" - }, - { - "v": "运输工具", - "tran": "means of transport" - }, - { - "v": "通信手段", - "tran": "means of communication" - }, - { - "v": "交通设施", - "tran": "means of transportation" - }, - { - "v": "达到目的的手段", - "tran": "means to an end" - }, - { - "v": "生活资料", - "tran": "means of subsistence" - }, - { - "v": "生活资料", - "tran": "means of livelihood" - }, - { - "v": "经济情况调查（对申请补助者的）", - "tran": "means test" - }, - { - "v": "支付能力调查", - "tran": "means testing" - }, - { - "v": "运输资料，运输工具", - "tran": "means of conveyance" - }, - { - "v": "逃生途径，逃生出路；逃生设施；安全疏散路线", - "tran": "means of escape" - }, - { - "v": "支承方法", - "tran": "means of support" - }, - { - "v": "专用通道；进出途径", - "tran": "means of access" - }, - { - "v": "决不", - "tran": "by no means of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "手段；方法；财产（mean的复数）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ways" - }, - { - "w": "methods" - }, - { - "w": "techniques" - }, - { - "w": "modes" - }, - { - "w": "assets" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "tran": "意思是；打算（mean的第三人称单数）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "purposes" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2355, - "word": "meantime", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "其时，其间" - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "当时", - "en": "in the period of time between now and a future event, or between two events in the past" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'min'taɪm", - "phonetic1": "'miːntaɪm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "医生很快就来，现在尽量放松一下。", - "tran": "The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try and relax." - }, - { - "v": "我又有五年没见到她，在此期间她结了婚并生了几个孩子。", - "tran": "I didn’t see her for another five years, and in the meantime she had got married and had a couple of kids." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在此期间；于此际", - "tran": "in the meantime" - }, - { - "v": "同时", - "tran": "at the meantime" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "同时；其间", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "together" - }, - { - "w": "simul" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 169, - "word": "meanwhile", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "在此期间", - "en": "in the period of time between two events" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'minwaɪl", - "phonetic1": "'miːnwaɪl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "很快就要广播通知登机，在此期间请继续留在座位上。", - "tran": "The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile, please remain seated." - }, - { - "v": "我知道我要几星期后才能拿到考试成绩，我不知道这期间该做什么。", - "tran": "I knew I wouldn’t get my exam results for several weeks, and I wasn’t sure what to do in the meanwhile." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "同时；在此期间", - "tran": "in the meanwhile" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "同时，其间", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "together" - }, - { - "w": "simul" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " mean ＋ while → 与此同时" - }, - { - "id": 1505, - "word": "measure", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "测量；措施；程度；尺寸", - "en": "an action, especially an official one, that is intended to deal with a particular problem" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "测量；估量；权衡", - "en": "to find the size, length, or amount of something, using standard units such as inch es ,metres etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mɛʒɚ", - "phonetic1": "'meʒə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "昨晚发生严重的火车相撞事故后，民众要求制定新的安全措施。", - "tran": "New safety measures were being demanded after last night’s horrific train crash." - }, - { - "v": "建这座新桥是为了临时代替被洪水毁坏的那座桥。", - "tran": "The new bridge was erected as a temporary measure to replace the one which was destroyed by floods." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "measured", - "tran": " 量过的；慎重的；基于标准的；有规则的" - }, - { - "w": "measurable", - "tran": " 可测量的；重要的；重大的" - }, - { - "w": "measuring", - "tran": " 测量用的" - }, - { - "w": "measureless", - "tran": " 无限的，不可量的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "measurably", - "tran": " 可以测定的程度；可视地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "measurement", - "tran": " 测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸；量度制" - }, - { - "w": "measuring", - "tran": " 测量；衡量" - }, - { - "w": "measurability", - "tran": " 可测量性" - }, - { - "w": "measurer", - "tran": " [测] 测量器；[测] 测量员" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "measured", - "tran": " 测量，判断（measure的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "measuring", - "tran": " 测量（measure的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "有效措施", - "tran": "effective measure" - }, - { - "v": "过分", - "tran": "without measure" - }, - { - "v": "紧缩措施", - "tran": "austerity measures" - }, - { - "v": "作为额外增添；另外", - "tran": "for good measure" - }, - { - "v": "技术措施", - "tran": "technical measure" - }, - { - "v": "定做的（衣服、鞋子等）", - "tran": "made to measure" - }, - { - "v": "行政措施，行政手段", - "tran": "administrative measure" - }, - { - "v": "用…测量；用…衡量", - "tran": "measure with" - }, - { - "v": "无可估量，极度", - "tran": "beyond measure" - }, - { - "v": "预防措施；防护措施", - "tran": "preventive measure" - }, - { - "v": "合格；符合标准", - "tran": "measure up" - }, - { - "v": "管理措施；管理办法", - "tran": "management measure" - }, - { - "v": "通栏排", - "tran": "full measure" - }, - { - "v": "对策；防范措施；反措施", - "tran": "counter measure" - }, - { - "v": "(售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure]", - "tran": "short measure" - }, - { - "v": "同样地，同一程度地", - "tran": "in the same measure" - }, - { - "v": "安全措施", - "tran": "safety measure" - }, - { - "v": "安全措施", - "tran": "security measure" - }, - { - "v": "预防措施；安全措施", - "tran": "precautionary measure" - }, - { - "v": "保护措施", - "tran": "protective measure" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "测量；措施；程度；尺寸", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extent" - }, - { - "w": "degree" - }, - { - "w": "survey" - }, - { - "w": "dimension" - }, - { - "w": "size" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "测量；估量；权衡", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sound" - }, - { - "w": "scale" - }, - { - "w": "estimate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "测量；估量", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "take stock of" - }, - { - "w": "weigh up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " meas(测量) + ure → 量， 测量" - }, - { - "id": 1411, - "word": "opening", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "开始；机会；通路；空缺的职位", - "en": "the beginning or first part of something" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "开始的", - "en": "first or beginning" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "开放（open的ing形式）；打开；公开" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'opənɪŋ", - "phonetic1": "'əʊp(ə)nɪŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "科学研究领域很少有职位空缺。", - "tran": "There are very few openings in scientific research." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "open", - "tran": " 公开的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；营业着的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "open", - "tran": " 公开；空旷；户外" - }, - { - "w": "openness", - "tran": " 公开；宽阔；率真" - }, - { - "w": "opener", - "tran": " [五金] 开启工具；开启的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "open", - "tran": " 开始；展现" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "open", - "tran": " 公开；打开" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "开放，扩大开放；疏通，打通；开发矿山", - "tran": "opening up" - }, - { - "v": "开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼", - "tran": "opening ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "开盘价；按开市价盘；开盘指令；开盘委托", - "tran": "at the opening" - }, - { - "v": "开幕日；开放日", - "tran": "opening day" - }, - { - "v": "n. 盛大献映", - "tran": "grand opening" - }, - { - "v": "（图书馆）开放时间；（书店）营业时间", - "tran": "opening hours" - }, - { - "v": "阀门开度", - "tran": "valve opening" - }, - { - "v": "开证银行", - "tran": "opening bank" - }, - { - "v": "营业时间", - "tran": "opening time" - }, - { - "v": "首场演出；首演之夜", - "tran": "opening night" - }, - { - "v": "[经]开盘", - "tran": "opening price" - }, - { - "v": "开场白", - "tran": "opening remarks" - }, - { - "v": "开幕致辞", - "tran": "opening speech" - }, - { - "v": "开户；开立账户", - "tran": "opening an account" - }, - { - "v": "门洞；门孔；箱门尺寸", - "tran": "door opening" - }, - { - "v": "闸门开启高度；导叶开度", - "tran": "gate opening" - }, - { - "v": "开标", - "tran": "bid opening" - }, - { - "v": "开度角；孔径角；张角", - "tran": "opening angle" - }, - { - "v": "开盘汇率；开盘价", - "tran": "opening rate" - }, - { - "v": "开幕式；开幕会议", - "tran": "opening session" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "开始；机会；通路；空缺的职位", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beginning" - }, - { - "w": "opportunity" - }, - { - "w": "threshold" - }, - { - "w": "conception" - }, - { - "w": "chance" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "开始的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "preliminary" - }, - { - "w": "inauguratory" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "tran": "开放（open的ing形式）；打开；公开", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cracking" - }, - { - "w": "unwrapping" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 114, - "word": "opera", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "歌剧", - "en": "a musical play in which all of the words are sung" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɑprə", - "phonetic1": "'ɒp(ə)rə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们常去听歌剧。", - "tran": "We go to the opera (= go to a performance of opera ) regularly." - }, - { - "v": "歌剧演员", - "tran": "an opera singer" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operatic", - "tran": " 歌剧的；歌剧风格的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operagoer", - "tran": " 经常看歌剧的人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 歌剧院", - "tran": "opera house" - }, - { - "v": "n. 京剧", - "tran": "beijing opera" - }, - { - "v": "中国京剧", - "tran": "peking opera" - }, - { - "v": "肥皂剧（以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧）", - "tran": "soap opera" - }, - { - "v": "中国戏剧", - "tran": "chinese opera" - }, - { - "v": "悉尼歌剧院", - "tran": "sydney opera house" - }, - { - "v": "大歌剧", - "tran": "grand opera" - }, - { - "v": "粤剧", - "tran": "cantonese opera" - }, - { - "v": "中国传统戏曲", - "tran": "chinese traditional opera" - }, - { - "v": "越剧", - "tran": "shaoxing opera" - }, - { - "v": "喜歌剧", - "tran": "comic opera" - }, - { - "v": "n. 纽约大都会歌剧院", - "tran": "metropolitan opera" - }, - { - "v": "越剧", - "tran": "yue opera" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": " 歌剧(opera)开始(open)了" - }, - { - "id": 974, - "word": "operate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "运转；动手术；起作用", - "en": "to cut into someone’s body in order to repair or remove a part that is damaged" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɑpə'ret", - "phonetic1": "'ɒpəreɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "医生不得不开刀取出子弹。", - "tran": "Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operating", - "tran": " 操作的；[外科] 外科手术的" - }, - { - "w": "operational", - "tran": " 操作的；运作的" - }, - { - "w": "operative", - "tran": " 有效的；运转着的；从事生产劳动的" - }, - { - "w": "operant", - "tran": " 操作的；有效的" - }, - { - "w": "operable", - "tran": " 可操作的；可动手术的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operation", - "tran": " 操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算" - }, - { - "w": "operator", - "tran": " 经营者；操作员；话务员；行家" - }, - { - "w": "operative", - "tran": " 侦探；技工" - }, - { - "w": "operand", - "tran": " [计] 操作数；[计] 运算对象" - }, - { - "w": "operant", - "tran": " 自发反应；操作性制约；发生作用之人或物" - }, - { - "w": "operationalism", - "tran": " 操作主义（等于operationism）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operating", - "tran": " 操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "易操作的", - "tran": "easy to operate" - }, - { - "v": "对…动手术；对…起作用", - "tran": "operate on" - }, - { - "v": "操作方式，运算方式；工作状态", - "tran": "operate mode" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "运转；动手术；起作用", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "run" - }, - { - "w": "act" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "操作；经营；引起；对…开刀", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attract" - }, - { - "w": "keep" - }, - { - "w": "produce" - }, - { - "w": "work" - }, - { - "w": "handle" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " oper(工作) + ate → 操作； 运转" - }, - { - "id": 869, - "word": "operation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算", - "en": "the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɑpə'reʃən", - "phonetic1": "ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "许多小企业在经营的第一年就倒闭了。", - "tran": "Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operating", - "tran": " 操作的；[外科] 外科手术的" - }, - { - "w": "operational", - "tran": " 操作的；运作的" - }, - { - "w": "operative", - "tran": " 有效的；运转着的；从事生产劳动的" - }, - { - "w": "operant", - "tran": " 操作的；有效的" - }, - { - "w": "operable", - "tran": " 可操作的；可动手术的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operator", - "tran": " 经营者；操作员；话务员；行家" - }, - { - "w": "operative", - "tran": " 侦探；技工" - }, - { - "w": "operand", - "tran": " [计] 操作数；[计] 运算对象" - }, - { - "w": "operant", - "tran": " 自发反应；操作性制约；发生作用之人或物" - }, - { - "w": "operationalism", - "tran": " 操作主义（等于operationism）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operating", - "tran": " 操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operate", - "tran": " 运转；动手术；起作用" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operate", - "tran": " 操作；经营；引起；对…开刀" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "与操作", - "tran": "and operation" - }, - { - "v": "生效；运转着", - "tran": "in operation" - }, - { - "v": "正常运行，常规操作", - "tran": "normal operation" - }, - { - "v": "经营理念", - "tran": "operation principle" - }, - { - "v": "安全操作", - "tran": "safe operation" - }, - { - "v": "经营和管理", - "tran": "operation and management" - }, - { - "v": "操作方式", - "tran": "operation mode" - }, - { - "v": "操作系统；业务系统；运行系统", - "tran": "operation system" - }, - { - "v": "使用和维护", - "tran": "operation and maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "运营管理；经营管理", - "tran": "operation management" - }, - { - "v": "营业成本；业务费用；经营费用", - "tran": "operation cost" - }, - { - "v": "稳定运行；稳定操作", - "tran": "stable operation" - }, - { - "v": "营业；[经]企业经营活动", - "tran": "business operation" - }, - { - "v": "系统操作", - "tran": "system operation" - }, - { - "v": "操作方式；运行方式", - "tran": "mode of operation" - }, - { - "v": "运算法", - "tran": "operation method" - }, - { - "v": "使生效；使运转，使开动", - "tran": "put into operation" - }, - { - "v": "正常运转；平稳运转，稳定运转", - "tran": "smooth operation" - }, - { - "v": "外科手术式的作战；切开手术", - "tran": "surgical operation" - }, - { - "v": "操作时间；运算时间", - "tran": "operation time" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "操作；[贸易]经营；[外科]手术；[数][计]运算", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "work" - }, - { - "w": "manipulation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 161, - "word": "operational", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "工作着的，即可使用的", - "en": "working and ready to be used" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɑpə'reʃənl", - "phonetic1": "ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "今天下午这艘船应该可以使用了。", - "tran": "The boat should be operational by this afternoon." - }, - { - "v": "新的系统于3月份启用。", - "tran": "The new system became operational in March." - }, - { - "v": "我们的总部现已全面投入运营。", - "tran": "Our main offices are now fully operational." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operating", - "tran": " 操作的；[外科] 外科手术的" - }, - { - "w": "operative", - "tran": " 有效的；运转着的；从事生产劳动的" - }, - { - "w": "operant", - "tran": " 操作的；有效的" - }, - { - "w": "operable", - "tran": " 可操作的；可动手术的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operation", - "tran": " 操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算" - }, - { - "w": "operator", - "tran": " 经营者；操作员；话务员；行家" - }, - { - "w": "operative", - "tran": " 侦探；技工" - }, - { - "w": "operand", - "tran": " [计] 操作数；[计] 运算对象" - }, - { - "w": "operant", - "tran": " 自发反应；操作性制约；发生作用之人或物" - }, - { - "w": "operationalism", - "tran": " 操作主义（等于operationism）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operating", - "tran": " 操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operate", - "tran": " 运转；动手术；起作用" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operate", - "tran": " 操作；经营；引起；对…开刀" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "经营效率；运作效率", - "tran": "operational efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "操作风险；经营风险；运作风险", - "tran": "operational risk" - }, - { - "v": "[计]运算性能；使用特性", - "tran": "operational performance" - }, - { - "v": "[英]运筹学", - "tran": "operational research" - }, - { - "v": "经营管理", - "tran": "operational management" - }, - { - "v": "运作模式", - "tran": "operational mode" - }, - { - "v": "运算放大器", - "tran": "operational amplifier" - }, - { - "v": "经营成本；操作费用", - "tran": "operational cost" - }, - { - "v": "操作经验；操作试验", - "tran": "operational experience" - }, - { - "v": "经营活动；业务活动", - "tran": "operational activities" - }, - { - "v": "操作程序，运行程序；作业程序", - "tran": "operational procedure" - }, - { - "v": "操作数据；工作数据", - "tran": "operational data" - }, - { - "v": "操作环境", - "tran": "operational environment" - }, - { - "v": "操作能力，运转能力", - "tran": "operational capacity" - }, - { - "v": "操作层次；执行层面", - "tran": "operational level" - }, - { - "v": "使用可靠性", - "tran": "operational reliability" - }, - { - "v": "操作条件；运行条件", - "tran": "operational condition" - }, - { - "v": "经营控制；业务管理", - "tran": "operational control" - }, - { - "v": "卓越运营", - "tran": "operational excellence" - }, - { - "v": "运算能力；工作能力；作业能力", - "tran": "operational capability" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "操作的；[数]运作的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "handling" - }, - { - "w": "working" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自operate(v. 操作)" - }, - { - "id": 2137, - "word": "operator", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "经营者；操作员；话务员；行家", - "en": "someone who operates a machine or piece of equipment" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɑpəretɚ", - "phonetic1": "'ɒpəreɪtə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "未经训练的操作者也可使用的电脑", - "tran": "computers which can be used by untrained operators" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operating", - "tran": " 操作的；[外科] 外科手术的" - }, - { - "w": "operational", - "tran": " 操作的；运作的" - }, - { - "w": "operant", - "tran": " 操作的；有效的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operation", - "tran": " 操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算" - }, - { - "w": "operand", - "tran": " [计] 操作数；[计] 运算对象" - }, - { - "w": "operant", - "tran": " 自发反应；操作性制约；发生作用之人或物" - }, - { - "w": "operationalism", - "tran": " 操作主义（等于operationism）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operating", - "tran": " 操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operate", - "tran": " 运转；动手术；起作用" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operate", - "tran": " 操作；经营；引起；对…开刀" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "话务员", - "tran": "telephone operator" - }, - { - "v": "网络运营者；网路操作者；网络算子", - "tran": "network operator" - }, - { - "v": "n. 电脑操作人员", - "tran": "computer operator" - }, - { - "v": "人操作者， 操妆", - "tran": "human operator" - }, - { - "v": "机器操作员", - "tran": "machine operator" - }, - { - "v": "旅行社；包价旅游承办商", - "tran": "tour operator" - }, - { - "v": "操作符重载；运算元多载", - "tran": "operator overloading" - }, - { - "v": "线性算符；线性算子；线性操作数（等于linear transformation）", - "tran": "linear operator" - }, - { - "v": "投影算符；射影算子", - "tran": "projection operator" - }, - { - "v": "微分算子；微分算符", - "tran": "differential operator" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑算子；布尔操作符", - "tran": "boolean operator" - }, - { - "v": "[计]操作员站；操作员控制台", - "tran": "operator station" - }, - { - "v": "接线员", - "tran": "switchboard operator" - }, - { - "v": "积分算子", - "tran": "integral operator" - }, - { - "v": "操作入口站点", - "tran": "operator site" - }, - { - "v": "赋值运算符", - "tran": "assignment operator" - }, - { - "v": "终端操妆", - "tran": "terminal operator" - }, - { - "v": "培训生产员工；火车司机", - "tran": "train operator" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑算子，逻辑算符", - "tran": "logical operator" - }, - { - "v": "算符优先；[计]操作优先", - "tran": "operator precedence" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[经管]经营者；[计]操作员；[通信]话务员；行家", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expert" - }, - { - "w": "proprietor" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 97, - "word": "opinion", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "意见，看法，主张", - "en": "your ideas or beliefs about a particular subject" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'pɪnjən", - "phonetic1": "ə'pɪnjən", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "选择保险时，最好听听专家的独立意见。", - "tran": "When choosing an insurance policy it’s best to get an independent opinion." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opine", - "tran": " 以为；想；表示意见" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opine", - "tran": " 以为；想" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "民意；公众舆论", - "tran": "public opinion" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 依我看来，在我看来", - "tran": "in my opinion" - }, - { - "v": "有关…的意见", - "tran": "opinion about" - }, - { - "v": "民意测验；选举投票", - "tran": "opinion poll" - }, - { - "v": "个人见解，个人意见", - "tran": "personal opinion" - }, - { - "v": "据……的见解", - "tran": "in the opinion of" - }, - { - "v": "民意测验", - "tran": "public opinion poll" - }, - { - "v": "根据某人的看法；在……看来", - "tran": "in one's opinion" - }, - { - "v": "专家意见；内行意见", - "tran": "expert opinion" - }, - { - "v": "其他人的意见；补充性的意见", - "tran": "second opinion" - }, - { - "v": "看法不同的问题", - "tran": "a matter of opinion" - }, - { - "v": "法律意见书；合法认定", - "tran": "legal opinion" - }, - { - "v": "顾问意见，咨询意见", - "tran": "advisory opinion" - }, - { - "v": "意见调查", - "tran": "opinion survey" - }, - { - "v": "意见领袖；舆论领袖", - "tran": "opinion leader" - }, - { - "v": "信念；考虑后的意见", - "tran": "considered opinion" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "意见；主张", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "comment" - }, - { - "w": "view" - }, - { - "w": "judgement" - }, - { - "w": "mind" - }, - { - "w": "thinking" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " opin(看作open， 公开的)+ion→公开表达自己的看法→意见" - }, - { - "id": 2398, - "word": "opportunity", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "时机，机会", - "en": "a chance to do something or an occasion when it is easy for you to do something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˌɑpɚˈtunɪti, -ˈtju-", - "phonetic1": "ɒpə'tjuːnɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。", - "tran": "There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opportune", - "tran": " 适当的；恰好的；合时宜的" - }, - { - "w": "opportunistic", - "tran": " 机会主义的；投机取巧的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opportunely", - "tran": " 及时地；恰好地；适当地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opportunist", - "tran": " 机会主义者；投机取巧者" - }, - { - "w": "opportunism", - "tran": " 机会主义；投机主义" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "抓住机遇，抓住机会", - "tran": "seize the opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "稀有机会，难得机会", - "tran": "rare opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "机会均等", - "tran": "equal opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "机会成本", - "tran": "opportunity cost" - }, - { - "v": "商业机会", - "tran": "business opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "利用机会，抓住机会", - "tran": "take the opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "绝好的机会", - "tran": "golden opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "唯一机会；极难得的机会", - "tran": "unique opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "就业机会", - "tran": "employment opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "投资机会", - "tran": "investment opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "工作机会，就业机会", - "tran": "job opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "广告能见机率；看见机会", - "tran": "opportunity to see" - }, - { - "v": "经济机会", - "tran": "economic opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "机会之地；机遇之地", - "tran": "land of opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "一有机会；尽快", - "tran": "at the first opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "实践的机会；表现机会", - "tran": "opportunity to perform" - }, - { - "v": "拍照机会；（名人政要等）接受媒体拍照的时间", - "tran": "photo opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "机会损失", - "tran": "opportunity loss" - }, - { - "v": "同等就业机会，均等就业机会", - "tran": "equal employment opportunity" - }, - { - "v": "一有机会；尽快", - "tran": "at the earliest opportunity" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "时机，机会", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occasion" - }, - { - "w": "chance" - }, - { - "w": "opening" - }, - { - "w": "room" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " opportun(e)(合适的， 适当的) + ity → 机会， 时机" - }, - { - "id": 679, - "word": "opponent", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "对手；反对者；敌手", - "en": "someone who you try to defeat in a competition, game, fight, or argument" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "对立的；敌对的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'ponənt", - "phonetic1": "ə'pəʊnənt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。", - "tran": "Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova." - }, - { - "v": "他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。", - "tran": "He is admired even by his political opponents." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "对手；反对者；敌手", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "equal" - }, - { - "w": "anti" - }, - { - "w": "comparative" - }, - { - "w": "rival" - }, - { - "w": "match" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "对立的；敌对的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contrary" - }, - { - "w": "adverse" - }, - { - "w": "against" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " op(相反) + pon(放) + ent → 放在相反的位置 → 对立的" - }, - { - "id": 248, - "word": "oppose", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "反对", - "en": "to disagree with something such as a plan or idea and try to prevent it from happening or succeeding" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'poz", - "phonetic1": "ə'pəʊz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。", - "tran": "Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opposite", - "tran": " 相反的；对面的；对立的" - }, - { - "w": "opposed", - "tran": " 相反的；敌对的" - }, - { - "w": "opposing", - "tran": " 反对的；相对的；对面的" - }, - { - "w": "opposable", - "tran": " 可反对的；可相对的" - }, - { - "w": "oppositive", - "tran": " 反对的；相反的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opposite", - "tran": " 在对面" - }, - { - "w": "oppositely", - "tran": " 反向地；在相反的位置；面对面" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opposite", - "tran": " 对立面；反义词" - }, - { - "w": "opposition", - "tran": " 反对；反对派；在野党；敌对" - }, - { - "w": "opposer", - "tran": " 反对者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opposite", - "tran": " 在…的对面" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opposed", - "tran": " 反对（oppose的过去分词）；使对立" - }, - { - "w": "opposing", - "tran": " 反对（oppose的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "反对；对抗，抗争", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "combat" - }, - { - "w": "sit down on" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "反对", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "object" - }, - { - "w": "sit down on" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " op(相反) ＋ pos(放) ＋ e → 摆出相反的姿态 → 反对， 反抗" - }, - { - "id": 1165, - "word": "opposite", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "相反的；对面的；对立的", - "en": "as different as possible from something else" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "对立面；反义词", - "en": "a person or thing that is as different as possible from someone or something else" - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "cn": "在…的对面", - "en": "if one thing or person is opposite another, they are facing each other" - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "在对面", - "en": "in a position on the other side of the same area" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈɑpəzɪt; ˈɑpəsɪt", - "phonetic1": "'ɒpəzɪt; -sɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我以为这药会让他睡觉，但是它却起了反作用。", - "tran": "I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect." - }, - { - "v": "截然相反的是，阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。", - "tran": "At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern." - }, - { - "v": "鲍勃比埃德快？通常是反过来的。", - "tran": "Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opposed", - "tran": " 相反的；敌对的" - }, - { - "w": "opposing", - "tran": " 反对的；相对的；对面的" - }, - { - "w": "opposable", - "tran": " 可反对的；可相对的" - }, - { - "w": "oppositive", - "tran": " 反对的；相反的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "oppositely", - "tran": " 反向地；在相反的位置；面对面" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opposition", - "tran": " 反对；反对派；在野党；敌对" - }, - { - "w": "opposer", - "tran": " 反对者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opposed", - "tran": " 反对（oppose的过去分词）；使对立" - }, - { - "w": "opposing", - "tran": " 反对（oppose的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "oppose", - "tran": " 反对" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "oppose", - "tran": " 反对；对抗，抗争" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "相反方向；敌对方向", - "tran": "opposite direction" - }, - { - "v": "异性", - "tran": "opposite sex" - }, - { - "v": "正好相反，恰巧相反", - "tran": "just the opposite" - }, - { - "v": "对边；相对面", - "tran": "opposite side" - }, - { - "v": "对方；对立的一方", - "tran": "opposite party" - }, - { - "v": "另一端", - "tran": "opposite end" - }, - { - "v": "相反的观点", - "tran": "opposite view" - }, - { - "v": "地位对等或相当者；对应物；对应号", - "tran": "opposite number" - }, - { - "v": "反相", - "tran": "opposite phase" - }, - { - "v": "直径上对置的；正好相反的", - "tran": "diametrically opposite" - }, - { - "v": "对角，对顶角", - "tran": "opposite angle" - }, - { - "v": "相反极性", - "tran": "opposite polarity" - }, - { - "v": "反号；异号", - "tran": "opposite sign" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "相反的；[植]对面的；对立的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contrary" - }, - { - "w": "adverse" - }, - { - "w": "counter" - }, - { - "w": "against" - }, - { - "w": "cross" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "对立面；反义词", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "antithesis" - }, - { - "w": "antonym" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "在对面", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "across" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2658, - "word": "oppress", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "压迫，压制；压抑", - "en": "to treat a group of people unfairly or cruelly, and prevent them from having the same rights that other people in society have" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'prɛs", - "phonetic1": "ə'pres", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "受到当局压迫的土著部落", - "tran": "native tribes oppressed by the authorities" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "oppressive", - "tran": " 压迫的；沉重的；压制性的；难以忍受的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "oppressively", - "tran": " 压迫地；沉重地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "oppression", - "tran": " 压抑；镇压；压迫手段；沉闷；苦恼" - }, - { - "w": "oppressor", - "tran": " 压制者，压迫者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "压迫，压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lie on" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 985, - "word": "scope", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "范围；余地；视野；眼界；导弹射程", - "en": "the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "审视" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "skop", - "phonetic1": "skəʊp", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "限制罪犯活动范围的措施", - "tran": "measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在…范围内", - "tran": "within the scope of" - }, - { - "v": "营业范围", - "tran": "business scope" - }, - { - "v": "适用范围", - "tran": "scope of application" - }, - { - "v": "经营范围", - "tran": "scope of business" - }, - { - "v": "适用范围", - "tran": "applicable scope" - }, - { - "v": "超出…范围；为…力所不及", - "tran": "beyond the scope of" - }, - { - "v": "服务范围；工作范围", - "tran": "scope of services" - }, - { - "v": "工作范围", - "tran": "scope of work" - }, - { - "v": "权力范围", - "tran": "scope of authority" - }, - { - "v": "供货范围", - "tran": "scope of supply" - }, - { - "v": "[管理]范围管理", - "tran": "scope management" - }, - { - "v": "范围经济；广度经济", - "tran": "economies of scope" - }, - { - "v": "责任范围", - "tran": "scope of cover" - }, - { - "v": "保护范围", - "tran": "scope of protection" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "范围；余地；视野；眼界；导弹射程", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extent" - }, - { - "w": "boundary" - }, - { - "w": "region" - }, - { - "w": "spectrum" - }, - { - "w": "territory" - }, - { - "w": "range" - }, - { - "w": "area" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " s + cope(对付， 处理) → 一个人处理的事情多了， 眼界自然就会开阔 → 眼界； 范围" - }, - { - "id": 860, - "word": "score", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "分数；二十；配乐；刻痕", - "en": "a written or printed copy of a piece of music, especially for a large group of performers, or the music itself" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "获得；评价；划线，刻划；把…记下", - "en": "to win a point in a sport, game, competition, or test" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "skɔ", - "phonetic1": "skɔː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "乐谱", - "tran": "a musical score" - }, - { - "v": "这部电影的配乐是谁谱写的？", - "tran": "Who wrote the score for the movie?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scoring", - "tran": " 得分的" - }, - { - "w": "scoreless", - "tran": " 没得分的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scoring", - "tran": " 得分；刻痕；总谱" - }, - { - "w": "scorer", - "tran": " （竞赛等的）记分员；记录员；得分者；刻划痕迹的人" - }, - { - "w": "scorekeeper", - "tran": " 得分者；记分员" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scoring", - "tran": " 得分（score的ing形式）；刻痕；记下" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "总分数", - "tran": "total score" - }, - { - "v": "为（某队）进球/得分；为…得分；把…改写成器乐曲", - "tran": "score for" - }, - { - "v": "记分卡", - "tran": "score card" - }, - { - "v": "adv. [音]用总谱", - "tran": "in score" - }, - { - "v": "最后得分；最后比分", - "tran": "final score" - }, - { - "v": "踢进一球；得一分", - "tran": "score a goal" - }, - { - "v": "乐谱；最佳配乐", - "tran": "music score" - }, - { - "v": "成绩；校验得分；测验分数", - "tran": "test score" - }, - { - "v": "因素得分；因素分数", - "tran": "factor score" - }, - { - "v": "把比分拉平；打平", - "tran": "level the score" - }, - { - "v": "在那点上", - "tran": "on that score" - }, - { - "v": "路面线纹；划线", - "tran": "score line" - }, - { - "v": "打成平局", - "tran": "tie the score" - }, - { - "v": "随机应变", - "tran": "play to the score" - }, - { - "v": "由于；因为", - "tran": "on the score of" - }, - { - "v": "满分", - "tran": "full score" - }, - { - "v": "合格分数", - "tran": "passing score" - }, - { - "v": "v. 记分", - "tran": "keep the score" - }, - { - "v": "保留得分；在比赛中记分", - "tran": "keep score" - }, - { - "v": "记录纸；记分表", - "tran": "score sheet" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "分数；二十；配乐；[木]刻痕", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "marks" - }, - { - "w": "twenty" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "获得；评价；划线，刻划；把…记下", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "acquire" - }, - { - "w": "earn" - }, - { - "w": "buy" - }, - { - "w": "find" - }, - { - "w": "value" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "得分；记分；[木]刻痕", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bull point" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " s + core(核心) → 考试的核心目的不是得分 → 得分" - }, - { - "id": 1185, - "word": "scorn", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "轻蔑，鄙视", - "en": "the feeling that someone or something is stupid or does not deserve respect" - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": " 轻蔑， 鄙视； 拒绝， 不屑", - "en": "to show that you think that something is stupid, unreasonable, or not worth accepting" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "skɔrn", - "phonetic1": "skɔːn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "研究者们对这个提议报以轻蔑的态度。", - "tran": "Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scornful", - "tran": " 轻蔑的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scornfully", - "tran": " 轻蔑地；藐视地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scorner", - "tran": " 轻蔑者；藐视者；嘲笑者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "轻蔑；嘲笑；藐视的对象", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "floccinaucinihilipilification" - }, - { - "w": "disparagement" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "轻蔑；藐视；不屑做", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "spurn at" - }, - { - "w": "sneeze at" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "表示轻蔑；表示鄙视", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "flout" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " s ＋ corn(玉米) → 把别人当成玉米棒子 → 轻蔑， 鄙视" - }, - { - "id": 1947, - "word": "secure", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的", - "en": "safe from and protected against damage or attack" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "保护；弄到；招致；缚住", - "en": "to make something safe from being attacked, harmed, or lost" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'kjʊr", - "phonetic1": "sɪ'kjʊə; sɪ'kjɔː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "公司可以提供安全的网上信用卡交易。", - "tran": "Companies can offer secure credit card transactions over the Internet." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "security", - "tran": " 安全的；保安的；保密的" - }, - { - "w": "secured", - "tran": " 有担保的" - }, - { - "w": "securer", - "tran": " 安全的；可靠的（secure的比较级形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "securely", - "tran": " 安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "security", - "tran": " 安全；保证；证券；抵押品" - }, - { - "w": "securer", - "tran": " 看守；保卫者；保证者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "secured", - "tran": " 担保（secure的过去式）；保卫" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "保密通信；安全通信", - "tran": "secure communication" - }, - { - "v": "安全电子交易", - "tran": "secure electronic transaction" - }, - { - "v": "安全套层；安全套接层", - "tran": "secure sockets layer" - }, - { - "v": "安全操作系统", - "tran": "secure operating system" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "safe" - }, - { - "w": "certain" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "保护；弄到；招致；缚住", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "invite" - }, - { - "w": "court" - }, - { - "w": "preserve" - }, - { - "w": "spell" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "call it quits" - }, - { - "w": "place out of service" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 330, - "word": "security", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "安全；保证；证券；抵押品", - "en": "things that are done to keep a person, building, or country safe from danger or crime" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "安全的；保安的；保密的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'kjʊrəti", - "phonetic1": "sɪ'kjʊərətɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。", - "tran": "The trial was held under tight security ." - }, - { - "v": "登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施", - "tran": "lax security at airline check-in desks" - }, - { - "v": "威胁国家安全的恐怖活动", - "tran": "terrorist activity that is a threat to national security" - }, - { - "v": "昨天一名囚犯越狱后，该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。", - "tran": "The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday." - }, - { - "v": "安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。", - "tran": "The Security Commission investigates breaches of security ." - }, - { - "v": "出于安全考虑，我们被要求守口如瓶。", - "tran": "We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons ." - }, - { - "v": "保安部队开枪打死了两个人。", - "tran": "The security forces opened fire, killing two people." - }, - { - "v": "小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。", - "tran": "The thief was caught on a security camera ." - }, - { - "v": "每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。", - "tran": "There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House." - }, - { - "v": "许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。", - "tran": "A large number of homes lack adequate security measures ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "secure", - "tran": " 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的" - }, - { - "w": "secured", - "tran": " 有担保的" - }, - { - "w": "securer", - "tran": " 安全的；可靠的（secure的比较级形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "securely", - "tran": " 安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "securer", - "tran": " 看守；保卫者；保证者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "secured", - "tran": " 担保（secure的过去式）；保卫" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "secure", - "tran": " 获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "secure", - "tran": " 保护；弄到；招致；缚住" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "社会保险，社会保障", - "tran": "social security" - }, - { - "v": "公共安全", - "tran": "public security" - }, - { - "v": "安全系统", - "tran": "security system" - }, - { - "v": "网络安全；网络安全性；网络保密", - "tran": "network security" - }, - { - "v": "为了安全", - "tran": "for security" - }, - { - "v": "国家安全；民族安全", - "tran": "national security" - }, - { - "v": "情报安全性", - "tran": "information security" - }, - { - "v": "社会保障制度", - "tran": "social security system" - }, - { - "v": "（联合国）安全理事会", - "tran": "security council" - }, - { - "v": "安全地", - "tran": "in security" - }, - { - "v": "粮食安全；食品安全；食物保障", - "tran": "food security" - }, - { - "v": "安全管理", - "tran": "security management" - }, - { - "v": "安全局；保安局", - "tran": "security bureau" - }, - { - "v": "作为抵押品", - "tran": "as security" - }, - { - "v": "公安局", - "tran": "public security bureau" - }, - { - "v": "数据安全性", - "tran": "data security" - }, - { - "v": "安全策略，安全政策", - "tran": "security policy" - }, - { - "v": "计算机安全", - "tran": "computer security" - }, - { - "v": "公安部；中国公安部", - "tran": "ministry of public security" - }, - { - "v": "保安人员", - "tran": "security guard" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[安全]安全；保证；证券；抵押品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "safety" - }, - { - "w": "assurance" - }, - { - "w": "certification" - }, - { - "w": "commitment" - }, - { - "w": "guarantee" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[安全]安全的；保安的；保密的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "safe" - }, - { - "w": "restricted" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1355, - "word": "see", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": " [saw-seen] 看， 观看； 参见， 会晤； 领会， 理解； 想象； 把…看作； 发现； 体", - "en": "to notice or examine someone or something, using your eyes" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "si", - "phonetic1": "siː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们一看到这房子就知道我们要买。", - "tran": "The moment we saw the house, we knew we wanted to buy it." - }, - { - "v": "他蹲下来好让别人看不见他。", - "tran": "He crouched down so he couldn’t be seen." - }, - { - "v": "我能看看你的票吗？", - "tran": "Can I see your ticket, please?" - }, - { - "v": "我在报纸上看到这个减价的广告。", - "tran": "I saw the offer advertised in the newspaper." - }, - { - "v": "你见过克里斯吗？", - "tran": "Have you seen Chris (= do you know where he is ) ?" - }, - { - "v": "住宿条件太糟了，不是亲眼所见是不会相信的。", - "tran": "The accommodation was so awful it had to be seen to be believed (= you would not believe it if you did not see it yourself ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "seeing", - "tran": " 看见的；有视觉的" - }, - { - "w": "seeable", - "tran": " 看得见的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "conj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "seeing", - "tran": " 因为；由于；鉴于" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "seeing", - "tran": " 看见；视觉；观看；视力" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "seeing", - "tran": " 看见（see的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "看中(或喜欢)某人的某个方面", - "tran": "see something in someone" - }, - { - "v": "发生幻觉；见神见鬼", - "tran": "see things" - }, - { - "v": "带领……进去", - "tran": "see in" - }, - { - "v": "亲眼看；自己去看", - "tran": "see for oneself" - }, - { - "v": "经常和…在一起；经常见到", - "tran": "see a lot of" - }, - { - "v": "[美国口语]听我说；喂(唤起对方注意或表示不赞成)", - "tran": "see here" - }, - { - "v": "让我们看看", - "tran": "let's see" - }, - { - "v": "正如你所看到的；你是知道的", - "tran": "as you can see" - }, - { - "v": "识破，看穿", - "tran": "see through" - }, - { - "v": "你我都会明白", - "tran": "we'll see" - }, - { - "v": "很高兴认识你", - "tran": "nice to see you" - }, - { - "v": "去看看", - "tran": "go and see" - }, - { - "v": "看作为；视…为…", - "tran": "see as" - }, - { - "v": "看清楚", - "tran": "see clearly" - }, - { - "v": "见到你很高兴", - "tran": "glad to see you" - }, - { - "v": "v. 看电影", - "tran": "see a movie" - }, - { - "v": "你能看见什么", - "tran": "what can you see" - }, - { - "v": "明天见", - "tran": "see you tomorrow" - }, - { - "v": "再见；待会儿见；希望尽快见到你", - "tran": "see you soon" - }, - { - "v": "如你所见；可见", - "tran": "as you see" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "看见；理解；领会", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absorb" - }, - { - "w": "appreciate" - }, - { - "w": "read" - }, - { - "w": "grasp" - }, - { - "w": "seize" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "看；看见；领会", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "look" - }, - { - "w": "behold" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 239, - "word": "seek", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "寻找", - "en": "to try to achieve or get something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sik", - "phonetic1": "siːk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你认为总统会谋求连任吗？", - "tran": "Do you think the President will seek re-election ?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "seeker", - "tran": " 探求者；搜查人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "v. 寻找；追求；探索", - "tran": "seek for" - }, - { - "v": "找出；搜出；想获得", - "tran": "seek out" - }, - { - "v": "征求意见；请教", - "tran": "seek advice" - }, - { - "v": "寻求帮助，求助", - "tran": "seek help" - }, - { - "v": "追求；探索", - "tran": "seek after" - }, - { - "v": "捉迷藏", - "tran": "hide and seek" - }, - { - "v": "要求赔偿；寻求解决办法", - "tran": "seek redress" - }, - { - "v": "v. 搜查遍", - "tran": "seek through" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "寻求；寻找；探索；搜索", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "explore" - }, - { - "w": "try to find" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "寻找；探索；搜索", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "explore" - }, - { - "w": "cast about for" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " see (看) +k→更深入地看→寻找" - }, - { - "id": 1050, - "word": "seem", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "似乎；像是；装作", - "en": "if something seems to be true, there are qualities or facts that make people think it is true" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Seem)人名；(英)西姆" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sim", - "phonetic1": "siːm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "安看来并不十分肯定。", - "tran": "Ann didn’t seem very sure." - }, - { - "v": "现在看来这是一个愚蠢的决定。", - "tran": "It seems a foolish decision now." - }, - { - "v": "你好像感冒了，泰勒。", - "tran": "It seems like you’re catching a cold, Taylor." - }, - { - "v": "“这么说来，比尔要离开她？”“好像是这样。”", - "tran": "‘So Bill’s leaving her?’ ‘ So it seems (= that seems to be true ) .’" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "seemingly", - "tran": " 看来似乎；表面上看来" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "看来，好像", - "tran": "seem to be" - }, - { - "v": "看起来像；看上去像…；好像…", - "tran": "seem like" - }, - { - "v": "似乎做；好像", - "tran": "seem to do" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "似乎；像是；装作", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "appear to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1108, - "word": "seemingly", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "表面上看", - "en": "appearing to have a particular quality, when this may or may not be true" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'simɪŋli", - "phonetic1": "'siːmɪŋlɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "似乎互不相关的零星信息", - "tran": "seemingly unrelated bits of information" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "seeming", - "tran": " 表面上的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "seeming", - "tran": " 外观" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "seem", - "tran": " 似乎；像是；装作" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1994, - "word": "thrift", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "节俭；节约；[植] 海石竹", - "en": "wise and careful use of money, so that none is wasted" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "θrɪft", - "phonetic1": "θrɪft", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们因勤俭节约和开创精神而受到了应得的表扬。", - "tran": "They were rightly praised for their thrift and enterprise." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thrifty", - "tran": " 节约的；茂盛的；成功的" - }, - { - "w": "thriftless", - "tran": " 浪费的，不节约的；无价值的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thriftily", - "tran": " 节俭地；繁茂地；兴旺的" - }, - { - "w": "thriftlessly", - "tran": " 不节俭地；挥霍地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thriftiness", - "tran": " 茂盛，节俭" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "节俭；节约；[植]海石竹", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economy" - }, - { - "w": "saving" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " th+rift(裂缝， 裂口)→资金出现缺口， 要节俭了→节俭" - }, - { - "id": 2306, - "word": "thrill", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "激动；震颤；紧张", - "en": "a sudden strong feeling of excitement and pleasure, or the thing that makes you feel this" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使…颤动；使…紧张；使…感到兴奋或激动", - "en": "to make someone feel excited and happy" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "θrɪl", - "phonetic1": "θrɪl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "赢得第一名肯定让人非常激动。", - "tran": "Winning first place must have been quite a thrill." - }, - { - "v": "尽管我演了多年戏，走上舞台我仍然感到十分激动。", - "tran": "Even though I’ve been acting for years, I still get a thrill out of going on stage." - }, - { - "v": "帕特终于看到这个乐队现场表演，感到十分激动。", - "tran": "It gave Pat a thrill to finally see the group perform live." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thrilling", - "tran": " 毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的；颤动的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thriller", - "tran": " 惊险小说；使人毛骨悚然的东西；使人毛骨悚然的小说" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "激动；[医]震颤；紧张", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensity" - }, - { - "w": "stress" - }, - { - "w": "tension" - }, - { - "w": "warmth" - }, - { - "w": "excitation" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使…颤动；使…紧张；使…感到兴奋或激动", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tie oneself up in knots" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "颤抖；感到兴奋；感到紧张", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quake" - }, - { - "w": "judder" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2200, - "word": "thrive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长", - "en": "to become very successful or very strong and healthy" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "θraɪv", - "phonetic1": "θraɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "在热带雨林蓬勃生长的植物", - "tran": "plants that thrive in tropical rain forests" - }, - { - "v": "在经济萧条时期也能顺利发展的一家企业", - "tran": "a business which managed to thrive during a recession" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thriving", - "tran": " 繁荣的；蒸蒸日上的；旺盛的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thriving", - "tran": " 兴旺（thrive的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "以……成长", - "tran": "thrive on" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succeed" - }, - { - "w": "flower" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 因为该地区繁荣(thrive)， 引来很多小偷(thieves)" - }, - { - "id": 256, - "word": "through", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "prep", - "cn": "因为，由于", - "en": "because of something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "θru", - "phonetic1": "θruː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "去年因为员工生病损失了多少个工作日？", - "tran": "How many working days were lost through sickness last year?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "throughway", - "tran": "[公路] 高速公路，[公路] 直达道路" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过", - "tran": "go through" - }, - { - "v": "一直；始终", - "tran": "all through" - }, - { - "v": "完成", - "tran": "through with" - }, - { - "v": "完全，彻底；彻头彻尾地", - "tran": "through and through" - }, - { - "v": "一路走过（歌词）；经过所有（歌词）", - "tran": "through it all" - }, - { - "v": "完成，实行；把…进行到底", - "tran": "go through with" - }, - { - "v": "单程的", - "tran": "once through" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "prep", - "tran": "通过；穿过；凭借", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "via" - }, - { - "w": "across" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "彻底；从头至尾", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to the core" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[交]直达的；过境的；完结的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "finished" - }, - { - "w": "non-stop" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 111, - "word": "throughout", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "prep", - "cn": "贯穿，遍及", - "en": "in every part of a particular area, place etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "θrʊ'aʊt", - "phonetic1": "θruː'aʊt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "在世界各地都设有办事处的一家大型机构", - "tran": "a large organization with offices throughout the world" - }, - { - "v": "疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。", - "tran": "The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe." - }, - { - "v": "这幢房子状况极好，全部铺着地毯。", - "tran": "The house is in excellent condition, with fitted carpets throughout." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "自始至终，到处；全部", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "everywhere" - }, - { - "w": "around" - }, - { - "w": "wholly" - }, - { - "w": "about" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "tran": "贯穿，遍及", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "over all" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 229, - "word": "tip", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "给小费", - "en": "to give an additional amount of money to someone such as a waiter or taxi driver" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "小费", - "en": "a small amount of additional money that you give to someone such as a waiter or a taxi driver" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tɪp", - "phonetic1": "tɪp", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你给侍应生小费了吗？", - "tran": "Did you tip the waiter?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tipped", - "tran": " 焊接在尖头上的，镶齿的" - }, - { - "w": "tippy", - "tran": " 不安定的；容易倾斜的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tipper", - "tran": " 给小费的人；翻斗卡车；倾卸车之搬运夫" - }, - { - "w": "tipsiness", - "tran": " 倾斜；喝酒" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tipped", - "tran": " 使倾斜（tip的过去分词）；轻拍" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "裂纹尖端，裂纹端", - "tran": "crack tip" - }, - { - "v": "根尖", - "tran": "root tip" - }, - { - "v": "用手指将球送入蓝中；在书页间装订处粘附插面", - "tran": "tip in" - }, - { - "v": "冰山一角；事物的表面部分", - "tran": "tip of the iceberg" - }, - { - "v": "叶尖间隙；尖端间隙；齿顶间隙", - "tran": "tip clearance" - }, - { - "v": "桩端；桩头", - "tran": "pile tip" - }, - { - "v": "过滤嘴；香烟的滤嘴", - "tran": "filter tip" - }, - { - "v": "叶尖；叶梢", - "tran": "blade tip" - }, - { - "v": "指尖；（射箭等用的）指尖套", - "tran": "finger tip" - }, - { - "v": "使翻倒", - "tran": "tip over" - }, - { - "v": "起决定性作用，扭转局势，改变局面，举足轻重", - "tran": "tip the balance" - }, - { - "v": "电极头，电极端；电极端片", - "tran": "electrode tip" - }, - { - "v": "每日提示；每日一帖", - "tran": "tip of the day" - }, - { - "v": "（飞机的）翼尖；翼波状盖饰男皮鞋", - "tran": "wing tip" - }, - { - "v": "付小费；给小费", - "tran": "leave a tip" - }, - { - "v": "梢涡，翼尖涡流", - "tran": "tip vortex" - }, - { - "v": "向…透露消息，泄密；暗中通知某人", - "tran": "tip off" - }, - { - "v": "茎尖", - "tran": "shoot tip" - }, - { - "v": "顶锥角，顶圆锥角；顶端角，顶尖角", - "tran": "tip angle" - }, - { - "v": "齿顶圆角半径", - "tran": "tip radius" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[经]给小费；翻倒；倾覆", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "upset" - }, - { - "w": "keel over" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[经]给小费；倾斜；翻倒；装顶端", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "slope" - }, - { - "w": "keel over" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[经]小费；尖端", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fee" - }, - { - "w": "point" - }, - { - "w": "apex" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 给老外一个小提示(tip)， 这里不用给小费(tip)" - }, - { - "id": 50, - "word": "title", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "标题，题目", - "en": "the name given to a particular book, painting, play etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'taɪtl", - "phonetic1": "'taɪt(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "《耐心与萨拉》于1969年以《我们的地方》为书名首次出版。", - "tran": "\"Patience and Sarah\" was first published in 1969 under the title \"A Place for Us.\"" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "titled", - "tran": " 有头衔的；有标题的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "titled", - "tran": " 加标题于；授予…称号（title的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 职称", - "tran": "job title" - }, - { - "v": "标题栏", - "tran": "title bar" - }, - { - "v": "职称；专业头衔", - "tran": "professional title" - }, - { - "v": "扉页；书名页", - "tran": "title page" - }, - { - "v": "官衔；正标题， 原书名", - "tran": "official title" - }, - { - "v": "n. 无标题", - "tran": "no title" - }, - { - "v": "有效的所有权", - "tran": "good title" - }, - { - "v": "技术职称", - "tran": "technical title" - }, - { - "v": "[律]所有权证书（尤指地契）", - "tran": "title deed" - }, - { - "v": "标题卡片；字幕卡片", - "tran": "title card" - }, - { - "v": "剧名角色；片名角色（戏剧或电影中其名被用作剧名或片名的）", - "tran": "title role" - }, - { - "v": "职务名称；职位头衔", - "tran": "position title" - }, - { - "v": "权利证书；法定权利，合法业权", - "tran": "legal title" - }, - { - "v": "学衔", - "tran": "academic title" - }, - { - "v": "全称；完全书名", - "tran": "full title" - }, - { - "v": "标题栏；工程图明细表", - "tran": "title block" - }, - { - "v": "产权转移", - "tran": "transfer of title" - }, - { - "v": "科目名称", - "tran": "course title" - }, - { - "v": "土地所有权", - "tran": "title to land" - }, - { - "v": "财产所有权", - "tran": "title to property" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "冠军；[计][图情]标题；头衔；权利；字幕", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rights" - }, - { - "w": "champion" - }, - { - "w": "honor" - }, - { - "w": "first" - }, - { - "w": "heading" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "加标题于；赋予头衔；把…称为", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "repute" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "冠军的；[计][图情]标题的；头衔的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "titular" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “抬头”→抬头看见标题→标题" - }, - { - "id": 274, - "word": "urban", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "城市的", - "en": "relating to towns and cities" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɝbən", - "phonetic1": "'ɜːb(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "城市地区的失业状况", - "tran": "unemployment in urban areas" - }, - { - "v": "城市人口中的贫困群体", - "tran": "the deprived sections of the urban population" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "urbane", - "tran": " 彬彬有礼的，温文尔雅的；都市化的" - }, - { - "w": "urbanized", - "tran": " 城市化的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "urbanization", - "tran": " 都市化；文雅化" - }, - { - "w": "urbanity", - "tran": " 都市风格；雅致；有礼貌" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "urbanized", - "tran": " 使城市化（urbanize的过去式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "urbanize", - "tran": " 使都市化；使文雅" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "城市规划；城镇规划", - "tran": "urban planning" - }, - { - "v": "城市建设；城市工程", - "tran": "urban construction" - }, - { - "v": "城市发展；城市开发", - "tran": "urban development" - }, - { - "v": "城市地区", - "tran": "urban area" - }, - { - "v": "城市交通", - "tran": "urban traffic" - }, - { - "v": "城市居民", - "tran": "urban residents" - }, - { - "v": "城市环境", - "tran": "urban environment" - }, - { - "v": "市区", - "tran": "urban district" - }, - { - "v": "城市交通运输；市区运输", - "tran": "urban transportation" - }, - { - "v": "城市污水", - "tran": "urban sewage" - }, - { - "v": "城市人口", - "tran": "urban population" - }, - { - "v": "城市生活，都市生活", - "tran": "urban life" - }, - { - "v": "城市更新；都市美化", - "tran": "urban renewal" - }, - { - "v": "城市供水", - "tran": "urban water supply" - }, - { - "v": "城市群；城市聚结", - "tran": "urban agglomeration" - }, - { - "v": "城市热岛，都市热岛", - "tran": "urban heat island" - }, - { - "v": "市中心区", - "tran": "urban center" - }, - { - "v": "城市成长；市区扩展", - "tran": "urban growth" - }, - { - "v": "城市扩张；都市向郊区扩张的现象", - "tran": "urban sprawl" - }, - { - "v": "城市贫民", - "tran": "urban poor" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "城市的；住在都市的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "city" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “饿奔” → 初到大都市讨生活， 饿得狂奔 → 都市的" - }, - { - "id": 1406, - "word": "urge", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "力劝，催促；驱策，推进", - "en": "formal to make someone or something move by shouting, pushing them etc" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力", - "en": "a strong wish or need" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɝdʒ", - "phonetic1": "'ɜːdʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。", - "tran": "The charity urged quick action." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "urgently", - "tran": " 迫切地；紧急地；急切地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "urgency", - "tran": " 紧急；催促；紧急的事" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "力劝，催促；驱策，推进", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "crowd" - }, - { - "w": "rush up" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "impulse" - }, - { - "w": "driving force" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "强烈要求", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scream for" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2734, - "word": "urgent", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "紧急的；急迫的", - "en": "very important and needing to be dealt with immediately" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɝdʒənt", - "phonetic1": "ˈɜːdʒənt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他急需治疗。", - "tran": "He was in urgent need of medical attention." - }, - { - "v": "报告呼吁迅速采取行动，减少汽油中的铅含量。", - "tran": "The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol." - }, - { - "v": "一封急报", - "tran": "an urgent message" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "urgently", - "tran": " 迫切地；紧急地；急切地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "urgency", - "tran": " 紧急；催促；紧急的事" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "迫切需要", - "tran": "urgent need" - }, - { - "v": "迫在眉睫", - "tran": "extremely urgent" - }, - { - "v": "加急电报，紧急通知", - "tran": "urgent message" - }, - { - "v": "紧急消息（情况）", - "tran": "an urgent message" - }, - { - "v": "紧迫的问题", - "tran": "top urgent" - }, - { - "v": "加急电活，紧急呼叫", - "tran": "urgent call" - }, - { - "v": "急电", - "tran": "urgent telegram" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "紧急的；急迫的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "emergency" - }, - { - "w": "instant" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 3635, - "word": "utilize", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "利用", - "en": "to use something for a particular purpose" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'juːtəlaɪz", - "phonetic1": "ˈjuːtɪˌlaɪz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。", - "tran": "We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "utilized", - "tran": " 被利用的" - }, - { - "w": "utile", - "tran": " 有用的；有益的" - }, - { - "w": "utilizable", - "tran": " 可利用的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "utilization", - "tran": " 利用，使用" - }, - { - "w": "utilizer", - "tran": " 应用者（utilize的名词形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "utilized", - "tran": " 利用（utilize的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "利用", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "do with" - }, - { - "w": "trade on" - }, - { - "w": "capitalize on" - }, - { - "w": "avail of" - }, - { - "w": "presume on" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " util(使用) ＋ ize → 利用" - }, - { - "id": 3637, - "word": "utter", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "完全的，彻底的", - "en": "complete – used especially to emphasize that something is very bad, or that a feeling is very strong" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ʌtɚ", - "phonetic1": "'ʌtə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "真是一派胡言！", - "tran": "That’s utter nonsense!" - }, - { - "v": "这家公司对其员工不屑一顾。", - "tran": "This company treats its employees with utter contempt." - }, - { - "v": "我惊恐万分地看着他拔出枪来。", - "tran": "I watched in complete and utter horror as he pulled out a gun." - }, - { - "v": "15年的大混乱", - "tran": "fifteen years of utter confusion" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "utterly", - "tran": " 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "utterance", - "tran": " 表达；说话；说话方式" - }, - { - "w": "utterer", - "tran": " 发表人；说话人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "发出，表达；发射", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "release" - }, - { - "w": "put" - }, - { - "w": "voice" - }, - { - "w": "project" - }, - { - "w": "let go" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "完全的；彻底的；无条件的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thorough" - }, - { - "w": "full" - }, - { - "w": "complete" - }, - { - "w": "absolute" - }, - { - "w": "total" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 297, - "word": "wonder", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "惊奇；奇迹；惊愕", - "en": "used to say that something is very surprising" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "怀疑；想知道；惊讶", - "en": "to think about something that you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen etc" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "奇妙的；非凡的", - "en": "If you refer, for example, to a young man as a wonder boy, or to a new product as a wonder drug, you mean that they are believed by many people to be very good or very effective" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'wʌndɚ", - "phonetic1": "'wʌndə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "竟然没有人受伤，真是奇迹。", - "tran": "It’s a wonder no one got hurt." - }, - { - "v": "米克尔森被称颂为美国高尔夫球界的神奇男孩。", - "tran": "Mickelson was hailed as the wonder boy of American golf." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wonderful", - "tran": " 奇妙的；极好的" - }, - { - "w": "wondering", - "tran": " 疑惑的；觉得奇怪的" - }, - { - "w": "wondrous", - "tran": " 奇妙的；令人惊奇的；非常的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wonderfully", - "tran": " 精彩地；惊人地；极好地" - }, - { - "w": "wonderingly", - "tran": " 惊讶地；觉得奇怪地" - }, - { - "w": "wondrously", - "tran": " 极其；惊奇地；非常" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wonderland", - "tran": " 奇境，仙境；非常奇妙的地方" - }, - { - "w": "wonderment", - "tran": " 惊奇；惊叹" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wondering", - "tran": " 想知道（wonder的ing形式）；惊奇" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "不知道；想知道是否", - "tran": "wonder if" - }, - { - "v": "难怪", - "tran": "no wonder" - }, - { - "v": "对…感到奇怪；对…感到疑惑", - "tran": "wonder about" - }, - { - "v": "对…感到吃惊", - "tran": "wonder at" - }, - { - "v": "创造奇迹；产生奇妙作用", - "tran": "work wonders" - }, - { - "v": "在惊奇中，惊讶地", - "tran": "in wonder" - }, - { - "v": "世界奇迹；世界奇观", - "tran": "wonder of the world" - }, - { - "v": "自然景观", - "tran": "natural wonder" - }, - { - "v": "不足为奇；不值得惊奇", - "tran": "small wonder" - }, - { - "v": "奇药，特效药；千年灵芝", - "tran": "wonder drug" - }, - { - "v": "创造出奇迹", - "tran": "do wonder" - }, - { - "v": "n. 史提夫汪达（歌手）", - "tran": "stevie wonder" - }, - { - "v": "神奇女侠；神力女超人；神奇女郎（电视剧）", - "tran": "wonder woman" - }, - { - "v": "神童；青年才俊", - "tran": "boy wonder" - }, - { - "v": "[古语] …得令人惊叹，…得叫人惊异", - "tran": "to a wonder" - }, - { - "v": "说来奇怪", - "tran": "for a wonder" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "惊奇；奇迹；惊愕", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "phenomenon" - }, - { - "w": "surprise" - }, - { - "w": "miracle" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "怀疑；想知道；惊讶", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "question" - }, - { - "w": "suspect of" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dispute" - }, - { - "w": "question" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "奇妙的；非凡的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "remarkable" - }, - { - "w": "extraordinary" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 3724, - "word": "worship", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "礼拜；崇拜" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "崇拜", - "en": "to admire and love someone very much" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'wɝʃɪp", - "phonetic1": "'wə:ʃip", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "该仪式必须在获得认可的敬拜场所举行。", - "tran": "The ceremony must take place in a recognized place of worship ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "worshipful", - "tran": " 崇拜的，虔诚的；尊贵的；尊敬的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "worshipper", - "tran": " 崇拜者；礼拜者；爱慕者" - }, - { - "w": "worshiper", - "tran": " 崇拜者；礼拜者（等于worshipper）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "◎自然崇拜，对自然现象的顶礼膜拜", - "tran": "nature worship" - }, - { - "v": "拜金主义", - "tran": "money worship" - }, - { - "v": "祖先崇拜；祭祖；敬奉祖先", - "tran": "ancestor worship" - }, - { - "v": "英雄崇拜", - "tran": "hero worship" - }, - { - "v": "偶像崇拜", - "tran": "idol worship" - }, - { - "v": "信仰自由", - "tran": "freedom of worship" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "崇拜；礼拜；尊敬", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "respect" - }, - { - "w": "church" - }, - { - "w": "praise" - }, - { - "w": "exercise" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "崇拜；尊敬；爱慕", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "honor" - }, - { - "w": "love" - }, - { - "w": "regard" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "拜神；做礼拜", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "go to church" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 876, - "word": "worth", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "值…的" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "价值；财产", - "en": "an amount of something worth ten pounds, $500 etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "wɝθ", - "phonetic1": "wɜːθ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你不应该贬低你自己的价值。", - "tran": "You should not deprecate your own worth." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "worthy", - "tran": " 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的" - }, - { - "w": "worthless", - "tran": " 无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的" - }, - { - "w": "worthful", - "tran": " 有价值的；可贵的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "worthy", - "tran": " 杰出人物；知名人士" - }, - { - "w": "worthiness", - "tran": " 值得；相当；有价值" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "很值得", - "tran": "well worth" - }, - { - "v": "值得做；物有所值", - "tran": "worth doing" - }, - { - "v": "值得", - "tran": "worth while" - }, - { - "v": "净值；资本净值", - "tran": "net worth" - }, - { - "v": "现值，现在价值；现市值", - "tran": "present worth" - }, - { - "v": "沃思堡市（美国城市）", - "tran": "fort worth" - }, - { - "v": "个人价值", - "tran": "personal worth" - }, - { - "v": "n. 价值感，价值观", - "tran": "sense of worth" - }, - { - "v": "n. 与钱等值的东西", - "tran": "money's worth" - }, - { - "v": "价值很高的", - "tran": "of great worth" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "价值；财产", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "importance" - }, - { - "w": "estate" - }, - { - "w": "property" - }, - { - "w": "price" - }, - { - "w": "value" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1535, - "word": "worthwhile", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "值得做的，值得花时间的", - "en": "if something is worthwhile, it is important or useful, or you gain something from it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'wɝθ'waɪl", - "phonetic1": "wɜːθ'waɪl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他想做有意义的工作。", - "tran": "He wanted to do a worthwhile job." - }, - { - "v": "我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。", - "tran": "We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "worthy", - "tran": " 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "worthy", - "tran": " 杰出人物；知名人士" - }, - { - "w": "worthiness", - "tran": " 值得；相当；有价值" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": " worth(值得) + while(一段时间) → 值得花时间做的 → 值得(做)的" - }, - { - "id": 1152, - "word": "worthy", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的", - "en": "deserving respect from people" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "杰出人物；知名人士", - "en": "someone who is important and should be respected" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "wɜði", - "phonetic1": "ˈwəːði", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。", - "tran": "Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition." - }, - { - "v": "值得钦佩的对手", - "tran": "a worthy opponent" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "worth", - "tran": " 值…的" - }, - { - "w": "worthwhile", - "tran": " 值得做的，值得花时间的" - }, - { - "w": "worthless", - "tran": " 无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的" - }, - { - "w": "worthful", - "tran": " 有价值的；可贵的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "worthily", - "tran": " 可敬地；正当地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "worth", - "tran": " 价值；财产" - }, - { - "w": "worthiness", - "tran": " 值得；相当；有价值" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "值得，配得上", - "tran": "worthy of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "valuable" - }, - { - "w": "matching" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "杰出人物；知名人士", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "out-and-outer" - }, - { - "w": "dilly" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1404, - "word": "write", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "写，写字；写作，作曲；写信", - "en": "to put words in a letter to someone" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "raɪt", - "phonetic1": "raɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我给她写了几封信，可是她没有回复。", - "tran": "I wrote her several letters , but she didn’t reply." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "written", - "tran": " 书面的，成文的；文字的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "writing", - "tran": " 书写；作品；著作；[法] 笔迹" - }, - { - "w": "writer", - "tran": " 作家；作者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "written", - "tran": " 写（write的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "writing", - "tran": " 书写（write的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "写下；减低帐面价值；把…描写成", - "tran": "write down" - }, - { - "v": "读和写；直读式记录", - "tran": "read and write" - }, - { - "v": "写入；写信提出（请求等）；在选票上加写（非原定候选人的名字）", - "tran": "write in" - }, - { - "v": "写到", - "tran": "write about" - }, - { - "v": "写信", - "tran": "write a letter" - }, - { - "v": "写，记述；在…上写", - "tran": "write on" - }, - { - "v": "写出；取消某角色；誊写", - "tran": "write out" - }, - { - "v": "写文章", - "tran": "write an article" - }, - { - "v": "勾销；取消；很快地写好", - "tran": "write off" - }, - { - "v": "写文章赞扬；提高资产等的账面价值；详细记载；补写", - "tran": "write up" - }, - { - "v": "回复，回信", - "tran": "write back" - }, - { - "v": "写报告", - "tran": "write a report" - }, - { - "v": "写入操作", - "tran": "write operation" - }, - { - "v": "写磁头；写头", - "tran": "write head" - }, - { - "v": "发起，开创，倡导", - "tran": "write the book" - }, - { - "v": "作词", - "tran": "write words" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 值得详述", - "tran": "write home about" - }, - { - "v": "尽快回信", - "tran": "write soon" - }, - { - "v": "开支票", - "tran": "write checks" - }, - { - "v": "编剧，写剧本", - "tran": "write a play" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "写，写字；写作，作曲；写信", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "compose" - }, - { - "w": "drive the quill" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "写，书写；写信给；著述", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pen" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 11, - "word": "writer", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "作者，作家", - "en": "someone who writes books, stories etc, especially as a job" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'raɪtɚ", - "phonetic1": "'raɪtə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她是我最喜欢的作家之一。", - "tran": "She’s one of my favourite writers." - }, - { - "v": "科幻小说作家", - "tran": "a science-fiction writer" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "writing", - "tran": " 书写；作品；著作；[法] 笔迹" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "writing", - "tran": " 书写（write的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "write", - "tran": " 写，写字；写作，作曲；写信" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "write", - "tran": " 写，书写；写信给；著述" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "自由撰稿人", - "tran": "freelance writer" - }, - { - "v": "n. 为人代写的作者", - "tran": "ghost writer" - }, - { - "v": "特约撰稿人，本报记者", - "tran": "staff writer" - }, - { - "v": "n. 编剧；电影剧本作者", - "tran": "script writer" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "作家；[图情]作者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "author" - }, - { - "w": "pen" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2477, - "word": "glamour", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "[亦作glamor] 魔力, 魅力", - "en": "the attractive and exciting quality of being connected with wealth and success" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɡlæmə", - "phonetic1": "'ɡlæmə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…演艺业的诱惑力。", - "tran": "...the glamour of show biz." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "glamorous", - "tran": " 迷人的，富有魅力的" - }, - { - "w": "glamourous", - "tran": " 富有魅力的；迷人的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "glamor", - "tran": " 魅力；魔法；迷人的美（等于glamour）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "glamor", - "tran": " 迷惑；使有魅力（等于glamour）" - }, - { - "w": "glamorize", - "tran": " 美化；使有魅力" - }, - { - "w": "glamorise", - "tran": " 使有魅力（等于glamorize）" - }, - { - "w": "glamourize", - "tran": " 使有魔力；使光荣；渲染" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "◎使迷住，迷住(某人)", - "tran": "cast a glamour over" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "魅力，魔力；迷人的美", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "charm" - }, - { - "w": "grace" - }, - { - "w": "fascination" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "迷惑，迷住", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "possess" - }, - { - "w": "spell" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 898, - "word": "generate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "产生", - "en": "to produce or cause something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒɛnəret", - "phonetic1": "ˈdʒenəreɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "能产生新创意的有用技术", - "tran": "a useful technique for generating new ideas" - }, - { - "v": "这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。", - "tran": "The program would generate a lot of new jobs." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generative", - "tran": " 生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的" - }, - { - "w": "generational", - "tran": " 一代的；生育的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generation", - "tran": " 一代；产生；一代人；生殖" - }, - { - "w": "generator", - "tran": " 发电机；发生器；生产者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generalize", - "tran": " 形成概念" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generalize", - "tran": " 概括；推广；使...一般化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "发电", - "tran": "generate electricity" - }, - { - "v": "创利，产生利润", - "tran": "generate profit" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使形成；发生；[生物]生殖", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "go on" - }, - { - "w": "call into being" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " gener(产生) ＋ ate(做) → 发生， 引起" - }, - { - "id": 149, - "word": "generation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "代，一代", - "en": "all people of about the same age" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒɛnə'reʃən", - "phonetic1": "dʒenə'reɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "和我们这一代的大多数人一样，我并没有经历过战争。", - "tran": "Like most of my generation, I had never known a war." - }, - { - "v": "我们这一代人离婚率很高。", - "tran": "In my generation the divorce rate is very high." - }, - { - "v": "为子孙后代保护地球的必要性", - "tran": "the need to preserve the planet for future generations" - }, - { - "v": "这个故事是一代一代传下来的。", - "tran": "The story has been handed down from generation to generation." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generative", - "tran": " 生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的" - }, - { - "w": "generational", - "tran": " 一代的；生育的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generator", - "tran": " 发电机；发生器；生产者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generate", - "tran": " 使形成；发生；生殖" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "新世代，新一代；新生代", - "tran": "new generation" - }, - { - "v": "发电，发电量；发电机设备", - "tran": "power generation" - }, - { - "v": "代代相传", - "tran": "from generation to generation" - }, - { - "v": "第三代", - "tran": "third generation" - }, - { - "v": "第二代；改进型", - "tran": "second generation" - }, - { - "v": "第一代", - "tran": "first generation" - }, - { - "v": "年轻一代；青年一代", - "tran": "younger generation" - }, - { - "v": "发电", - "tran": "electricity generation" - }, - { - "v": "风力发电", - "tran": "wind power generation" - }, - { - "v": "年轻一代", - "tran": "young generation" - }, - { - "v": "产生机制", - "tran": "generation mechanism" - }, - { - "v": "n. 代沟（两代人之间的隔阂）", - "tran": "generation gap" - }, - { - "v": "范成法", - "tran": "generation method" - }, - { - "v": "煤气化；气体的产生；气体发生", - "tran": "gas generation" - }, - { - "v": "热发生；生热性", - "tran": "heat generation" - }, - { - "v": "代码生成", - "tran": "code generation" - }, - { - "v": "发电", - "tran": "electric power generation" - }, - { - "v": "当代；当前阶段", - "tran": "current generation" - }, - { - "v": "能源产生；能量成生", - "tran": "energy generation" - }, - { - "v": "倍频效应；二次谐波发生", - "tran": "second harmonic generation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "一代；产生；一代人；[生物]生殖", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "get" - }, - { - "w": "reproduction" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " gener (生产) + a + tion (表示名词) → 产生" - }, - { - "id": 1639, - "word": "generator", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "发电机；发生者", - "en": "a machine that produces electricity" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒɛnəretɚ", - "phonetic1": "'dʒenəreɪtə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "应急发电机", - "tran": "an emergency generator" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generative", - "tran": " 生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的" - }, - { - "w": "generational", - "tran": " 一代的；生育的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generation", - "tran": " 一代；产生；一代人；生殖" - }, - { - "w": "genesis", - "tran": " 发生；起源" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generate", - "tran": " 使形成；发生；生殖" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "信号发生器；讯号产生机", - "tran": "signal generator" - }, - { - "v": "[工]发电机组", - "tran": "generator set" - }, - { - "v": "蒸汽发生器；蒸汽锅炉；蒸汽发电机", - "tran": "steam generator" - }, - { - "v": "[电]柴油发电机", - "tran": "diesel generator" - }, - { - "v": "涡轮发电机（等于turbogenerator）", - "tran": "turbine generator" - }, - { - "v": "脉冲发生器", - "tran": "pulse generator" - }, - { - "v": "同步发电机", - "tran": "synchronous generator" - }, - { - "v": "气体发生器", - "tran": "gas generator" - }, - { - "v": "[工程]电力发电机", - "tran": "power generator" - }, - { - "v": "臭氧发生器", - "tran": "ozone generator" - }, - { - "v": "发电机励磁", - "tran": "generator excitation" - }, - { - "v": "感应发电机；异步发电机", - "tran": "induction generator" - }, - { - "v": "随机数发生器；随机数生成程序", - "tran": "random number generator" - }, - { - "v": "电压发生器；发动机电动势", - "tran": "voltage generator" - }, - { - "v": "水波产生器，波形信号发生器", - "tran": "wave generator" - }, - { - "v": "发电机", - "tran": "electric generator" - }, - { - "v": "代码生成器；代码生成程序；编码发生器", - "tran": "code generator" - }, - { - "v": "等离子发生器；等离子发电机；等离子体产生器", - "tran": "plasma generator" - }, - { - "v": "信号（函数）发生器", - "tran": "function generator" - }, - { - "v": "直流马达，直流发电机", - "tran": "dc generator" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[电]发电机；[计][制冷]发生器；生产者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "producer" - }, - { - "w": "electrical machine" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 72, - "word": "generous", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "慷慨的，大方的", - "en": "someone who is generous is willing to give money, spend time etc, in order to help people or give them pleasure" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒɛnərəs", - "phonetic1": "'dʒen(ə)rəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一大杯葡萄酒", - "tran": "a generous glass of wine" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generously", - "tran": " 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "generosity", - "tran": " 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量" - }, - { - "w": "generousness", - "tran": " 丰富，肥沃；宽大" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "用…很大方", - "tran": "be generous with" - }, - { - "v": "乐于……", - "tran": "be generous in" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "handsome" - }, - { - "w": "liberal" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " gener(产生) ＋ ous(…的) → 产生很多的 → 大量的" - }, - { - "id": 2004, - "word": "genius", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "天才，天赋；精神", - "en": "a very high level of intelligence, mental skill, or ability, which only a few people have" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒinjəs", - "phonetic1": "'dʒiːnɪəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。", - "tran": "The film reveals Fellini’s genius." - }, - { - "v": "天才之作", - "tran": "a work of pure genius" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "宇宙级天才；全能之才", - "tran": "universal genius" - }, - { - "v": "神来一笔；天才之举", - "tran": "stroke of genius" - }, - { - "v": "一个地方的风气或特色；一个地方的守护神", - "tran": "genius loci" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "天才，天赋；精神", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "energy" - }, - { - "w": "gift" - }, - { - "w": "spirit" - }, - { - "w": "soul" - }, - { - "w": "mind" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 388, - "word": "gift", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "礼物；天赋", - "en": "something that you give someone, for example to thank them or because you like them, especially on a special occasion" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɡɪft", - "phonetic1": "ɡɪft", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。", - "tran": "The earrings were a gift from my aunt." - }, - { - "v": "这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。", - "tran": "The clock was given as a retirement gift when he left the police." - }, - { - "v": "昂贵的结婚礼物", - "tran": "expensive wedding gifts" - }, - { - "v": "购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。", - "tran": "Enjoy a free gift with any purchase of $20 or more." - }, - { - "v": "这本精美的烹饪书送给要离家上大学的人是很好的礼物。", - "tran": "This excellent cookbook would make an ideal gift for anyone just going away to college." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "gifted", - "tran": " 有天赋的；有才华的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "gifted", - "tran": " 给予（gift的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "礼品盒；礼物盒；彩盒", - "tran": "gift box" - }, - { - "v": "生日礼物", - "tran": "birthday gift" - }, - { - "v": "圣诞礼物；圣诞礼品", - "tran": "christmas gift" - }, - { - "v": "赠品", - "tran": "free gift" - }, - { - "v": "礼品店", - "tran": "gift shop" - }, - { - "v": "n. 缎带做的包装", - "tran": "gift wrap" - }, - { - "v": "节日礼物", - "tran": "holiday gift" - }, - { - "v": "礼品卡；礼物卡", - "tran": "gift card" - }, - { - "v": "天赋才能", - "tran": "natural gift" - }, - { - "v": "礼品券", - "tran": "gift certificate" - }, - { - "v": "礼品包装", - "tran": "gift package" - }, - { - "v": "赠与税", - "tran": "gift tax" - }, - { - "v": "口才，能说会道", - "tran": "gift of the gab" - }, - { - "v": "有口才", - "tran": "gift of gab" - }, - { - "v": "对…有天赋", - "tran": "have a gift for" - }, - { - "v": "礼券（等于gift token）", - "tran": "gift voucher" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "礼物；天赋；[贸易]赠品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "giving" - }, - { - "w": "tribute" - }, - { - "w": "present" - }, - { - "w": "genius" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "赋予；向…赠送", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "put" - }, - { - "w": "endow with" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 4010, - "word": "genre", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "类型, 流派", - "en": "a particular type of art, writing, music etc, which has certain features that all examples of this type share" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ʒɑnrə", - "phonetic1": "ˈʒɒnrə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "文学体裁", - "tran": "a literary genre" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "风俗画（以日常生活为题材之写实画）；浮世绘", - "tran": "genre painting" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "类型；流派；风俗画", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "description" - }, - { - "w": "type" - }, - { - "w": "style" - }, - { - "w": "breed" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " gen(种属) + re → 类型， 体裁" - }, - { - "id": 1654, - "word": "giant", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "巨人；巨物", - "en": "an extremely tall strong man, who is often bad and cruel, in children’s stories" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʒaɪənt", - "phonetic1": "'dʒaɪənt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…一部关于巨人的北欧传奇。", - "tran": "...a Nordic saga of giants." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "giantess", - "tran": " 女巨人" - }, - { - "w": "giantism", - "tran": " 巨大；[医] 巨大畸形" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[动]大熊猫；大猫熊", - "tran": "giant panda" - }, - { - "v": "巨细胞；巨胞", - "tran": "giant cell" - }, - { - "v": "巨星", - "tran": "giant star" - }, - { - "v": "骨巨细胞瘤", - "tran": "giant cell tumor" - }, - { - "v": "巨佛；天坛大佛", - "tran": "giant buddha" - }, - { - "v": "鲵；娃娃鱼", - "tran": "giant salamander" - }, - { - "v": "大回转（高山滑雪项目）", - "tran": "giant slalom" - }, - { - "v": "n. [天]红巨星", - "tran": "red giant" - }, - { - "v": "巨行星", - "tran": "giant planet" - }, - { - "v": "[生]巨型乌贼；大王乌贼", - "tran": "giant squid" - }, - { - "v": "巨分子", - "tran": "giant molecule" - }, - { - "v": "沉睡的巨人（潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织）", - "tran": "sleeping giant" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "巨人；伟人；[植][动]巨大的动物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "Titan" - }, - { - "w": "jotun" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[动]巨大的；巨人般的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "huge" - }, - { - "w": "tremendous" - }, - { - "w": "enormous" - }, - { - "w": "massive" - }, - { - "w": "macro" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " gi ＋ ant(蚂蚁) → 蚂蚁虽小， 但团结起来的力量却是巨大的 → 巨大的" - }, - { - "id": 1182, - "word": "gigantic", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "巨大的；巨人似的", - "en": "extremely big" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dʒaɪ'ɡæntɪk", - "phonetic1": "dʒaɪ'gæntɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "摩天大楼", - "tran": "a gigantic skyscraper" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "gigantism", - "tran": "巨大；[内科] 巨人症；巨大畸形" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "巨大的，庞大的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "huge" - }, - { - "w": "enormous" - }, - { - "w": "tremendous" - }, - { - "w": "massive" - }, - { - "w": "macro" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "gigant(看作giant， 巨人) ＋ ic(…的) → 巨大的" - }, - { - "id": 1657, - "word": "give", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "做，作；送给", - "en": "to let someone have something as a present, or to provide something for someone" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɡɪv", - "phonetic1": "gɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "研究人员得到一万英镑的经费以继续他们的研究。", - "tran": "Researchers were given a £10,000 grant to continue their work." - }, - { - "v": "我有几本旧日记本，是多年前祖母给我的。", - "tran": "I’ve got some old diaries that my grandmother gave me years ago." - }, - { - "v": "我不是偷的！是玛丽亚给我的！", - "tran": "I didn’t steal it! Maria gave it to me!" - }, - { - "v": "大多数人都愿意向慈善事业捐款。", - "tran": "Most people are willing to give to charity ." - }, - { - "v": "现在情况危急，请大家慷慨解囊。", - "tran": "The situation is now desperate, so please give generously ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "given", - "tran": " 赠予的；沉溺的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "giving", - "tran": " 给予；礼物；给予物" - }, - { - "w": "giver", - "tran": " 给予者，赠予人；送礼者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "prep", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "given", - "tran": " 考虑到" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "given", - "tran": " 给予（give的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "giving", - "tran": " 给；赠送（give的ing形式）；付出；产生" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "（为...）献身", - "tran": "give oneself" - }, - { - "v": "放弃；交出", - "tran": "give up" - }, - { - "v": "分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭", - "tran": "give out" - }, - { - "v": "充分发挥", - "tran": "give full play to" - }, - { - "v": "v. 屈服；让步；交上", - "tran": "give in" - }, - { - "v": "给…予帮助", - "tran": "give aid to" - }, - { - "v": "增减……而无大变化；允许有小误差", - "tran": "give or take" - }, - { - "v": "[澳大利亚俚语]放弃；停止", - "tran": "give it away" - }, - { - "v": "牺牲自己的时间和精力；腾出时间和力量来帮助别人", - "tran": "give of oneself" - }, - { - "v": "v. 注意", - "tran": "give one's attention to" - }, - { - "v": "考虑；注意；关心", - "tran": "give attention to" - }, - { - "v": "放弃；泄露；分发；出卖", - "tran": "give away" - }, - { - "v": "劝告，忠告", - "tran": "give advice" - }, - { - "v": "发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）", - "tran": "give off" - }, - { - "v": "试一试", - "tran": "give it a try" - }, - { - "v": "放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不再期待", - "tran": "give up on" - }, - { - "v": "给我打电话", - "tran": "give me a call" - }, - { - "v": "举例", - "tran": "give an example" - }, - { - "v": "放弃；鼓掌欢迎", - "tran": "give it up" - }, - { - "v": "帮我一下", - "tran": "give me a hand" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "给；产生；让步；举办；授予", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "award" - }, - { - "w": "effect" - }, - { - "w": "form" - }, - { - "w": "grant" - }, - { - "w": "inspire" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "弹性；弯曲；伸展性", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "flexibility" - }, - { - "w": "curve" - }, - { - "w": "elasticity" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "look" - }, - { - "w": "make a contribution to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1054, - "word": "happen", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "发生；碰巧；偶然遇到", - "en": "when something happens, there is an event, especially one that is not planned" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'hæpən", - "phonetic1": "'hæp(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "事故什么时候发生的？", - "tran": "When did the accident happen?" - }, - { - "v": "不可能预测接下来会发生什么。", - "tran": "It’s impossible to predict what will happen next." - }, - { - "v": "她继续干，似乎什么都未曾发生。", - "tran": "She carried on as if nothing had happened." - }, - { - "v": "这事注定早晚会发生。", - "tran": "This was bound to happen sooner or later." - }, - { - "v": "这种事一直在发生。", - "tran": "This kind of thing happens all the time." - }, - { - "v": "不管发生什么，我们仍然是朋友。", - "tran": "We’ll still be friends, whatever happens." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "haphazard", - "tran": " 偶然的；随便的；无计划的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "haphazard", - "tran": " 偶然地；随意地" - }, - { - "w": "haphazardly", - "tran": " 偶然地，随意地；杂乱地" - }, - { - "w": "haply", - "tran": " 偶然地，或许；大致上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "haphazard", - "tran": " 偶然；偶然事件" - }, - { - "w": "happening", - "tran": " 事件；意外发生的事" - }, - { - "w": "hap", - "tran": " 机会，运气；偶然" - }, - { - "w": "happenstance", - "tran": " 意外事件，偶然事件" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "happening", - "tran": " 发生；碰巧（happen的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hap", - "tran": " 偶然发生" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "碰巧是；恰巧是", - "tran": "happen to be" - }, - { - "v": "碰巧；偶然发生", - "tran": "as it happens" - }, - { - "v": "偶然遇到或发现", - "tran": "happen on" - }, - { - "v": "偶然遇见", - "tran": "happen to meet" - }, - { - "v": "不约而同；不谋而合", - "tran": "happen to coincide" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "发生；碰巧；偶然遇到", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occur" - }, - { - "w": "proceed" - }, - { - "w": "chance" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2454, - "word": "harm", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "伤害；损害", - "en": "damage, injury, or trouble caused by someone’s actions or by an event" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "伤害；危害；损害", - "en": "to have a bad effect on something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "hɑrm", - "phonetic1": "hɑːm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。", - "tran": "The scandal did his career a lot of harm." - }, - { - "v": "我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。", - "tran": "Our children deserve protection from harm." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "harmful", - "tran": " 有害的；能造成损害的" - }, - { - "w": "harmless", - "tran": " 无害的；无恶意的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "harmfully", - "tran": " 有害地；伤害地" - }, - { - "w": "harmlessly", - "tran": " 无害地；无恶意地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "harmfulness", - "tran": " 伤害；有害" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm]", - "tran": "do harm to someone" - }, - { - "v": "无害", - "tran": "no harm" - }, - { - "v": "有害处，不利", - "tran": "do harm" - }, - { - "v": "遭受不幸；受到损害", - "tran": "come to harm" - }, - { - "v": "无害，不伤害", - "tran": "do no harm" - }, - { - "v": "身体伤害", - "tran": "bodily harm" - }, - { - "v": "在安全地带", - "tran": "out of harm's way" - }, - { - "v": "没有恶意", - "tran": "mean no harm" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "伤害；损害", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "damage" - }, - { - "w": "detriment" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "伤害；危害；损害", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hurt" - }, - { - "w": "knife" - }, - { - "w": "injure" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 103, - "word": "harmony", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "协调，和谐", - "en": "notes of music combined together in a pleasant way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'hɑrməni", - "phonetic1": "'hɑːmənɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "《墨西哥玫瑰》的精彩和声演唱", - "tran": "the gorgeous vocal harmonies on ‘Mexicali Rose’" - }, - { - "v": "三部和声", - "tran": "three-part harmonies" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "harmonious", - "tran": " 和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的" - }, - { - "w": "harmonic", - "tran": " 和声的；谐和的；音乐般的" - }, - { - "w": "harmonical", - "tran": " 调和的（等于harmonic）；合谐的；音乐般的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "harmoniously", - "tran": " 和谐地；调和地" - }, - { - "w": "harmonically", - "tran": " 和声地；调和地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "harmonic", - "tran": " [物] 谐波；和声" - }, - { - "w": "harmonization", - "tran": " 和谐；融洽；悦耳" - }, - { - "w": "harmoniousness", - "tran": " 调和" - }, - { - "w": "harmoniser", - "tran": " 使和谐协调者（等于harmonizer）" - }, - { - "w": "harmonizer", - "tran": " 使和谐协调者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "harmonize", - "tran": " 协调；和谐；以和声唱" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "harmonize", - "tran": " 使和谐；使一致；以和声唱" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "adj. 和谐无间", - "tran": "in harmony" - }, - { - "v": "社会和谐", - "tran": "social harmony" - }, - { - "v": "与…协调；与…一致", - "tran": "in harmony with" - }, - { - "v": "水乳交融；完美无谐波；十分和谐", - "tran": "perfect harmony" - }, - { - "v": "和睦相处，和谐共处", - "tran": "live in harmony" - }, - { - "v": "新和谐", - "tran": "new harmony" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "协调；和睦；融洽；调和", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "peace" - }, - { - "w": "keeping" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "harmon(一致)+y→协调， 融洽" - }, - { - "id": 91, - "word": "harsh", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "无情的；粗糙的", - "en": "unpleasantly loud and rough" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "hɑrʃ", - "phonetic1": "hɑːʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。", - "tran": "The hostages are being held in harsh conditions." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "harshly", - "tran": " 严厉地；刺耳地；粗糙地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "harshness", - "tran": " 严肃；刺耳；粗糙的事物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "harshen", - "tran": " 使粗糙；使荒凉" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "严酷的现实；残酷的现实", - "tran": "harsh reality" - }, - { - "v": "苛刻的条件", - "tran": "harsh terms" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "严厉的；严酷的；[声]刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "severe" - }, - { - "w": "grinding" - }, - { - "w": "crude" - }, - { - "w": "tight" - }, - { - "w": "hard" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " har(看作hard， 坚硬的)+sh→态度强硬→严厉的" - }, - { - "id": 417, - "word": "ignorance", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "无知，愚昧", - "en": "lack of knowledge or information about something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪɡnərəns", - "phonetic1": "'iɡnərəns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "请原谅我的无知，它究竟是如何运作的？", - "tran": "Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ignorant", - "tran": " 无知的；愚昧的" - }, - { - "w": "ignored", - "tran": " 被忽视的；被忽略的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ignorantly", - "tran": " 无知地；不学无术地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ignoramus", - "tran": " 不学无术的人；无知的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ignored", - "tran": " 忽略；不顾（ignore的过去分词）；不理会" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ignore", - "tran": " 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "无知，愚昧；不知，不懂", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "darkness" - }, - { - "w": "unwisdom" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ig(不) ＋ (g)nor(知道) ＋ ance → 什么都不知道 → 无知" - }, - { - "id": 1136, - "word": "ignorant", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "无知的", - "en": "not knowing facts or information that you ought to know" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪɡnərənt", - "phonetic1": "'ɪgn(ə)r(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "不学无术的人", - "tran": "an ignorant and uneducated man" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ignorantly", - "tran": " 无知地；不学无术地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ignorance", - "tran": " 无知，愚昧；不知，不懂" - }, - { - "w": "ignoramus", - "tran": " 不学无术的人；无知的人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "不知道；不懂", - "tran": "ignorant of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "无知的；愚昧的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dark" - }, - { - "w": "empty" - }, - { - "w": "innocent" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 308, - "word": "ignore", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "忽视，不顾", - "en": "to behave as if you had not heard or seen someone or something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪɡ'nɔr", - "phonetic1": "ɪg'nɔː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "电话铃响了，但她只当没听见。", - "tran": "The phone rang, but she ignored it." - }, - { - "v": "萨姆粗鲁地对这个问题不予理睬。", - "tran": "Sam rudely ignored the question." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ignored", - "tran": " 被忽视的；被忽略的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ignorantly", - "tran": " 无知地；不学无术地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ignorance", - "tran": " 无知，愚昧；不知，不懂" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ignored", - "tran": " 忽略；不顾（ignore的过去分词）；不理会" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "全部忽略", - "tran": "ignore all" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "neglect" - }, - { - "w": "pass sb by" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ig ＋ nore(看作nose， 鼻子) → 翘起鼻子不理睬 → 不顾， 不理" - }, - { - "id": 1906, - "word": "ill", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有病的；坏的", - "en": "suffering from a disease or not feeling well" - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "坏", - "en": "to think or say unpleasant things about someone" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪl", - "phonetic1": "ɪl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "布里奇特不能来了，她生病了。", - "tran": "Bridget can’t come – she’s ill." - }, - { - "v": "我那天不太舒服，决定留在家里。", - "tran": "I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home." - }, - { - "v": "晚期病人的安养院", - "tran": "a hospice for the terminally ill" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "illy", - "tran": " 不完美地；困难的；不善地，坏地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "illness", - "tran": " 病；疾病" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "生病", - "tran": "fell ill" - }, - { - "v": "不安的；感到拘束", - "tran": "ill at ease" - }, - { - "v": "生病", - "tran": "fall ill" - }, - { - "v": "n. 不健康", - "tran": "ill health" - }, - { - "v": "病重", - "tran": "seriously ill" - }, - { - "v": "危重症；垂危", - "tran": "critically ill" - }, - { - "v": "精神病患者", - "tran": "mentally ill" - }, - { - "v": "患有某病；有病", - "tran": "ill with" - }, - { - "v": "难受；感到不适；感觉病了", - "tran": "feel ill" - }, - { - "v": "非法得到的钱财；不义之财", - "tran": "ill-gotten gains" - }, - { - "v": "生病；犯病", - "tran": "get ill" - }, - { - "v": "不良作用，副作用", - "tran": "ill effect" - }, - { - "v": "恶感；反感；猜忌", - "tran": "ill feeling" - }, - { - "v": "火爆性子，坏脾气", - "tran": "ill temper" - }, - { - "v": "对…不利；不幸", - "tran": "go ill with" - }, - { - "v": "不安的，担心的；不舒服的", - "tran": "physically ill" - }, - { - "v": "n. 怒气；不悦", - "tran": "ill humor" - }, - { - "v": "不畅快；局促不安；心神不宁", - "tran": "feel ill at ease" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "生病的；坏的；邪恶的；不吉利的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bad" - }, - { - "w": "evil" - }, - { - "w": "black" - }, - { - "w": "ugly" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "不利地；恶劣地；几乎不", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "badly" - }, - { - "w": "barely" - }, - { - "w": "adversely" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "疾病；不幸", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "illness" - }, - { - "w": "disaster" - }, - { - "w": "disease" - }, - { - "w": "sickness" - }, - { - "w": "evil" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1908, - "word": "illness", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "病，疾病", - "en": "a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪlnəs", - "phonetic1": "ˈɪlnəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。", - "tran": "She had all the normal childhood illnesses." - }, - { - "v": "她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。", - "tran": "Her mother was recovering from a serious illness." - }, - { - "v": "我从未因病耽误过一天工作。", - "tran": "I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness." - }, - { - "v": "增进健康减少疾病的方法", - "tran": "ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ill", - "tran": " 生病的；坏的；邪恶的；不吉利的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ill", - "tran": " 不利地；恶劣地；几乎不" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ill", - "tran": " 疾病；不幸" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "精神病", - "tran": "mental illness" - }, - { - "v": "重大疾病", - "tran": "serious illness" - }, - { - "v": "终期病患", - "tran": "terminal illness" - }, - { - "v": "病况", - "tran": "state of illness" - }, - { - "v": "病情", - "tran": "state of an illness" - }, - { - "v": "小病；不适；头疼脑热", - "tran": "slight illness" - }, - { - "v": "绝症", - "tran": "fatal illness" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "病；[医]疾病", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "disease" - }, - { - "w": "ill" - }, - { - "w": "sickness" - }, - { - "w": "complaint" - }, - { - "w": "maladie" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1347, - "word": "illusion", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "幻想；错觉；假象", - "en": "an idea or opinion that is wrong, especially about yourself" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ'luʒn", - "phonetic1": "ɪ'l(j)uːʒ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她不再幻想他爱她了。", - "tran": "She was under no illusion that he loved her." - }, - { - "v": "房间里的镜子给人一种空间增大的错觉。", - "tran": "The mirrors in the room gave an illusion of greater space." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "illusory", - "tran": "错觉的；幻影的；虚假的；产生幻觉的" - }, - { - "w": "illusive", - "tran": "错觉的；幻影的；迷惑人的" - }, - { - "w": "illusionary", - "tran": "错觉的，幻影的（等于illusional）" - }, - { - "w": "illusional", - "tran": "错觉的；幻影的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "illusionist", - "tran": "魔术师；爱幻想的人；幻觉论者；幻觉派的艺术家" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "视错觉，错视；光幻觉", - "tran": "optical illusion" - }, - { - "v": "视觉错误", - "tran": "visual illusion" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "幻觉，[心理]错觉；错误的观念或信仰", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hallucination" - }, - { - "w": "fantasm" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "il(不， 无) ＋ lus(看作lush， 繁荣的) ＋ ion → 虚假的繁荣 → 错觉， 假象" - }, - { - "id": 2322, - "word": "illustrate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "阐明，举例说明；图解", - "en": "to make the meaning of something clearer by giving examples" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪləstret", - "phonetic1": "'ɪləstreɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "让我举个例子来说明这一点。", - "tran": "Let me give an example to illustrate the point." - }, - { - "v": "她用图表来说明她的论述。", - "tran": "She illustrated her discussion with diagrams." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "illustrative", - "tran": " 说明的；作例证的；解说的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "illustration", - "tran": " 说明；插图；例证；图解" - }, - { - "w": "illustrator", - "tran": " 插图画家；说明者；图解者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "用…来说明；给…加（插图）", - "tran": "illustrate with" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "阐明，举例说明；图解", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "clarify" - }, - { - "w": "elucidate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "举例", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "give an example" - }, - { - "w": "cite an example" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " il(不断) + lustr(照亮， 光) + ate(做) → 不断给光明 → 说明， 阐明" - }, - { - "id": 76, - "word": "illustration", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "插图，图解", - "en": "a picture in a book, article etc, especially one that helps you to understand it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɪlə'streʃən", - "phonetic1": "ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这本书有62页插图。", - "tran": "The book contains 62 pages of illustrations." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "illustrative", - "tran": " 说明的；作例证的；解说的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "illustrator", - "tran": " 插图画家；说明者；图解者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "illustrate", - "tran": " 举例" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "illustrate", - "tran": " 阐明，举例说明；图解" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "说明；[印刷]插图；[经]例证；图解", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "explanation" - }, - { - "w": "notes" - }, - { - "w": "legend" - }, - { - "w": "diagram" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自illustrate(v. 举例； 阐明)" - }, - { - "id": 2090, - "word": "image", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "影像；想象；肖像；偶像", - "en": "a picture of an object in a mirror or in the lens of a camera" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "想象；反映；象征；作…的像" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪmɪdʒ", - "phonetic1": "'ɪmɪdʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她仔细检视镜子中自己的映像。", - "tran": "She peered closely at her image in the mirror." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaging", - "tran": " 成像" - }, - { - "w": "imagism", - "tran": " 意象派（1912年前后源于英美，主张主题和形式摆脱因袭之风）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaging", - "tran": " 想像（image的ing形式）；画…的像" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "图像处理；图象加工", - "tran": "image processing" - }, - { - "v": "数字图象", - "tran": "digital image" - }, - { - "v": "品牌形象", - "tran": "brand image" - }, - { - "v": "图像分割，图象分割法；局部图象分析法", - "tran": "image segmentation" - }, - { - "v": "图像质量；图像品质", - "tran": "image quality" - }, - { - "v": "企业形象；公司形象", - "tran": "corporate image" - }, - { - "v": "图象分析；映象分析", - "tran": "image analysis" - }, - { - "v": "数字图象处理", - "tran": "digital image processing" - }, - { - "v": "影像压缩，图像压缩", - "tran": "image compression" - }, - { - "v": "彩色图像", - "tran": "color image" - }, - { - "v": "原始图像", - "tran": "original image" - }, - { - "v": "[计]图象配准；光栅重合", - "tran": "image registration" - }, - { - "v": "图象增强", - "tran": "image enhancement" - }, - { - "v": "图象再现", - "tran": "image reconstruction" - }, - { - "v": "二进制映象", - "tran": "binary image" - }, - { - "v": "公司形象；公司商誉", - "tran": "company image" - }, - { - "v": "图像传感器", - "tran": "image sensor" - }, - { - "v": "影像处理系统；图像形成装置", - "tran": "image processing system" - }, - { - "v": "视觉影像", - "tran": "visual image" - }, - { - "v": "公众形象；公共形象；群众心目中的形象", - "tran": "public image" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "影像；想象；肖像；偶像", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "icon" - }, - { - "w": "portrait" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "想象；反映；象征；作…的像", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "indicate" - }, - { - "w": "vision" - }, - { - "w": "glass" - }, - { - "w": "figure" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1834, - "word": "imagine", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "想像；猜想；臆断", - "en": "to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ'mædʒɪn", - "phonetic1": "ɪ'mædʒɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。", - "tran": "Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaginary", - "tran": " 虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的" - }, - { - "w": "imaginative", - "tran": " 虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的" - }, - { - "w": "imaginable", - "tran": " 可能的；可想像的" - }, - { - "w": "imagined", - "tran": " 想象的；构想的" - }, - { - "w": "imaginal", - "tran": " [昆] 成虫的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaginatively", - "tran": " 想象上地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imagination", - "tran": " [心理] 想象力；空想；幻想物" - }, - { - "w": "imaging", - "tran": " 成像" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaging", - "tran": " 想像（image的ing形式）；画…的像" - }, - { - "w": "imagined", - "tran": " 想象（imagine的过去分词）；猜测" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "想像；猜想；臆断", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "picture" - }, - { - "w": "think of" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "想像；猜想；想像起来", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "think of" - }, - { - "w": "suppose" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 422, - "word": "imaginary", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "虚构的，想象的", - "en": "not real, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ'mædʒɪnɛri", - "phonetic1": "ɪ'mædʒɪn(ə)rɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。", - "tran": "As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees." - }, - { - "v": "我们必须保护老人免受伤害，无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。", - "tran": "We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaginative", - "tran": " 虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的" - }, - { - "w": "imaginable", - "tran": " 可能的；可想像的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaging", - "tran": " 成像" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaging", - "tran": " 想像（image的ing形式）；画…的像" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imagine", - "tran": " 想像；猜想；想像起来" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imagine", - "tran": " 想像；猜想；臆断" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[计]虚部", - "tran": "imaginary part" - }, - { - "v": "假想线；虚线", - "tran": "imaginary line" - }, - { - "v": "虚数", - "tran": "imaginary number" - }, - { - "v": "虚圆", - "tran": "imaginary circle" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[计][摄]虚构的，[心理]假想的；想像的；虚数的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fictitious" - }, - { - "w": "figmentary" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 166, - "word": "imagination", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "想象；想象力", - "en": "the ability to form pictures or ideas in your mind" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ,mædʒɪ'neʃən", - "phonetic1": "ɪ,mædʒɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "想象力极丰富的讲故事者", - "tran": "a storyteller with an incredible imagination" - }, - { - "v": "不难想象他们是多么悲伤。", - "tran": "It does not take much imagination to understand their grief." - }, - { - "v": "稍微动点脑筋，你就会找到物美价廉的礼物。", - "tran": "With a little imagination, you can find great inexpensive gifts." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaginative", - "tran": " 虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的" - }, - { - "w": "imaginable", - "tran": " 可能的；可想像的" - }, - { - "w": "imagined", - "tran": " 想象的；构想的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaginatively", - "tran": " 想象上地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imagined", - "tran": " 想象（imagine的过去分词）；猜测" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imagine", - "tran": " 想像；猜想；想像起来" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imagine", - "tran": " 想像；猜想；臆断" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "激发...的想象力", - "tran": "capture the imagination of" - }, - { - "v": "只是幻觉；只是我的幻想", - "tran": "just my imagination" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[心理]想象力；空想；幻想物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vision" - }, - { - "w": "revery" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 647, - "word": "imaginative", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": " 富有想象力的， 爱想象的", - "en": "containing new and interesting ideas" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪ'mædʒɪnətɪv", - "phonetic1": "ɪ'mædʒɪnətɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "计算机技术的妙用", - "tran": "an imaginative use of computer technology" - }, - { - "v": "儿童富有想象力的游戏", - "tran": "children’s imaginative play" - }, - { - "v": "解决乱扔垃圾的问题的有创意的方法", - "tran": "an imaginative solution to the litter problem" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaginary", - "tran": " 虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的" - }, - { - "w": "imaginable", - "tran": " 可能的；可想像的" - }, - { - "w": "imagined", - "tran": " 想象的；构想的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaginatively", - "tran": " 想象上地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imagination", - "tran": " [心理] 想象力；空想；幻想物" - }, - { - "w": "imaging", - "tran": " 成像" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imaging", - "tran": " 想像（image的ing形式）；画…的像" - }, - { - "w": "imagined", - "tran": " 想象（imagine的过去分词）；猜测" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imagine", - "tran": " 想像；猜想；想像起来" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imagine", - "tran": " 想像；猜想；臆断" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fictitious" - }, - { - "w": "figmentary" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自imagine(v. 想象)" - }, - { - "id": 148, - "word": "imitate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "模仿", - "en": "to copy the way someone behaves, speaks, moves etc, especially in order to make people laugh" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪmɪtet", - "phonetic1": "'ɪmɪteɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她是个出色的模仿者，喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。", - "tran": "She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imitation", - "tran": " 人造的，仿制的" - }, - { - "w": "imitative", - "tran": " 模仿的；仿制的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imitation", - "tran": " 模仿，仿造；仿制品" - }, - { - "w": "imitator", - "tran": " 模仿者；[自] 模拟器" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "simulate" - }, - { - "w": "model after" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 他模仿 (imitate) 得再像， 也是有限度 (limit) 的" - }, - { - "id": 69, - "word": "imitation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "模仿", - "en": "when you copy someone else’s actions" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɪmɪ'teʃən", - "phonetic1": "ɪmɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。", - "tran": "The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imitative", - "tran": " 模仿的；仿制的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imitator", - "tran": " 模仿者；[自] 模拟器" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "imitate", - "tran": " 模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "仿效；模仿", - "tran": "in imitation of" - }, - { - "v": "仿制材；人造木", - "tran": "imitation wood" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "模仿，仿造；仿制品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "simulation" - }, - { - "w": "mimicry" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "人造的，仿制的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "artificial" - }, - { - "w": "synthetic" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自imitate(vt. 模仿； 仿效)" - }, - { - "id": 101, - "word": "lead", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "领导；铅；导线；榜样", - "en": "if someone follows someone else’s lead, they do the same as the other person has done" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "领导；致使；引导；指挥", - "en": "If you lead a group of people, you walk or ride in front of them" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "带头的；最重要的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "lid", - "phonetic1": "liːd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "其他国家很可能会效法美国。", - "tran": "Other countries are likely to follow the U.S.’s lead." - }, - { - "v": "政府在处理种族歧视问题上应该为企业树立榜样。", - "tran": "The Government should give industry a lead in tackling racism (= show what other people should do )." - }, - { - "v": "20世纪60年代的黑人视阿里为黑人的楷模。", - "tran": "The black population in the 1960s looked to Ali for a lead (= looked to him to show them what they should do )." - }, - { - "v": "总统和副总统带领着送葬人群。", - "tran": "The president and vice president led the mourners." - }, - { - "v": "尽管他拄着拐杖，但他仍带领士兵上战场。", - "tran": "He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leading", - "tran": " 领导的；主要的" - }, - { - "w": "leaded", - "tran": " [冶] 加铅的" - }, - { - "w": "leaden", - "tran": " 铅灰色的；铅制的；沉闷的；铅一般重的" - }, - { - "w": "leadless", - "tran": " 无铅的；不含四乙铅的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leadership", - "tran": " 领导能力；领导阶层" - }, - { - "w": "leading", - "tran": " 领导；铅板；行距" - }, - { - "w": "leader", - "tran": " 领导者；首领；指挥者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leading", - "tran": " 领导（lead的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "leaded", - "tran": " 促使（lead的过去分词）；引导；带领" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leaden", - "tran": " 使沉重；使懒散；使呆滞" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "导入；引入线；开场白", - "tran": "lead in" - }, - { - "v": "v. 带头；为首", - "tran": "take the lead" - }, - { - "v": "领先；主要的；占主导地位的", - "tran": "in the lead" - }, - { - "v": "n. 提前期；订货至交货的时间；研制周期；交付周期", - "tran": "lead time" - }, - { - "v": "导致；引起", - "tran": "lead into" - }, - { - "v": "在…的领导下", - "tran": "under the lead of" - }, - { - "v": "n. 铅中毒；[美国俚语]中弹受伤", - "tran": "lead poisoning" - }, - { - "v": "v. 哄骗；引诱", - "tran": "lead on" - }, - { - "v": "铅涂料；铅丹", - "tran": "lead paint" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 无铅的", - "tran": "lead free" - }, - { - "v": "导螺杆", - "tran": "lead screw" - }, - { - "v": "含铅量", - "tran": "lead content" - }, - { - "v": "引入；抢先", - "tran": "lead up" - }, - { - "v": "引线框；引脚框架", - "tran": "lead frame" - }, - { - "v": "氧化铅；一氧化铅；密陀僧", - "tran": "lead oxide" - }, - { - "v": "引入；带领", - "tran": "lead through" - }, - { - "v": "铅丝；导线；引出线", - "tran": "lead wire" - }, - { - "v": "血铅", - "tran": "blood lead" - }, - { - "v": "过一种幸福的生活", - "tran": "lead a happy life" - }, - { - "v": "铅酸蓄电池；铅酸电池；密封蓄电池", - "tran": "lead acid battery" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "领导；[化学]铅；导线；石墨；榜样", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "guidance" - }, - { - "w": "mirror" - }, - { - "w": "example" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "领导；致使；引导；指挥", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "aim" - }, - { - "w": "officer" - }, - { - "w": "captain" - }, - { - "w": "boss" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "领导；导致；用水砣测深", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "account" - }, - { - "w": "result in" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "带头的；最重要的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supreme" - }, - { - "w": "principal" - }, - { - "w": "main" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2057, - "word": "leadership", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "领导能力；领导阶层", - "en": "the position of being the leader of a group, organization, country etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'lidɚʃɪp", - "phonetic1": "'liːdəʃɪp", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "美国现在必须扮演一个强有力的领导人角色。", - "tran": "The US must now take a firm leadership role." - }, - { - "v": "保守党的领导人角逐", - "tran": "the Conservative leadership contest " - }, - { - "v": "下一届领导人选举将在十一月举行。", - "tran": "The next leadership election is due in November." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lead", - "tran": " 带头的；最重要的" - }, - { - "w": "leading", - "tran": " 领导的；主要的" - }, - { - "w": "leaded", - "tran": " [冶] 加铅的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lead", - "tran": " 领导；铅；导线；石墨；榜样" - }, - { - "w": "leading", - "tran": " 领导；铅板；行距" - }, - { - "w": "leader", - "tran": " 领导者；首领；指挥者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leading", - "tran": " 领导（lead的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "leaded", - "tran": " 促使（lead的过去分词）；引导；带领" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lead", - "tran": " 领导；导致；用水砣测深" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lead", - "tran": " 领导；致使；引导；指挥" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在…领导下", - "tran": "under the leadership of" - }, - { - "v": "领导风格；领袖风格", - "tran": "leadership style" - }, - { - "v": "领导技巧；领导技能；领导艺术", - "tran": "leadership skill" - }, - { - "v": "[经济]成本领导", - "tran": "cost leadership" - }, - { - "v": "领导行为", - "tran": "leadership behavior" - }, - { - "v": "教育领导", - "tran": "educational leadership" - }, - { - "v": "领导科学", - "tran": "leadership science" - }, - { - "v": "民主领导", - "tran": "democratic leadership" - }, - { - "v": "魅力型领袖", - "tran": "charismatic leadership" - }, - { - "v": "思想领导地位", - "tran": "thought leadership" - }, - { - "v": "总成本领先；全面成本领先；成本优先", - "tran": "overall cost leadership" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2447, - "word": "leading", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "领导的；主要的", - "en": "best, most important, or most successful" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "领导；铅板；行距", - "en": "the spacing between lines of photocomposed or digitized type " - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "领导（lead的ing形式）" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'lidɪŋ", - "phonetic1": "'liːdɪŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "军队在策划这场未遂政变的过程中起了最主要的作用。", - "tran": "The army played a leading role in organizing the attempted coup." - }, - { - "v": "主要的工业国", - "tran": "the leading industrial nations" - }, - { - "v": "最好的心脏病专家", - "tran": "a leading heart specialist" - }, - { - "v": "政府要员", - "tran": "leading members of the government" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lead", - "tran": " 带头的；最重要的" - }, - { - "w": "leaded", - "tran": " [冶] 加铅的" - }, - { - "w": "leaden", - "tran": " 铅灰色的；铅制的；沉闷的；铅一般重的" - }, - { - "w": "leadless", - "tran": " 无铅的；不含四乙铅的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lead", - "tran": " 领导；铅；导线；石墨；榜样" - }, - { - "w": "leadership", - "tran": " 领导能力；领导阶层" - }, - { - "w": "leader", - "tran": " 领导者；首领；指挥者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leaded", - "tran": " 促使（lead的过去分词）；引导；带领" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lead", - "tran": " 领导；导致；用水砣测深" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lead", - "tran": " 领导；致使；引导；指挥" - }, - { - "w": "leaden", - "tran": " 使沉重；使懒散；使呆滞" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "基础地位；首要地位", - "tran": "leading position" - }, - { - "v": "主导作用；主导地位", - "tran": "leading role" - }, - { - "v": "领先技术", - "tran": "leading technology" - }, - { - "v": "领导公司", - "tran": "leading company" - }, - { - "v": "前沿；居领先优势；最先着风的帆缘", - "tran": "leading edge" - }, - { - "v": "龙头企业；（行业中的）龙头老大", - "tran": "leading enterprise" - }, - { - "v": "主导产业", - "tran": "leading industry" - }, - { - "v": "筹款人的领导技巧", - "tran": "leading up" - }, - { - "v": "主要市场", - "tran": "leading market" - }, - { - "v": "n. 主角饰演", - "tran": "leading business" - }, - { - "v": "主要角色", - "tran": "leading part" - }, - { - "v": "女主角；饰女主角的演员", - "tran": "leading lady" - }, - { - "v": "超前巷道", - "tran": "leading place" - }, - { - "v": "主角，主要演员", - "tran": "leading actor" - }, - { - "v": "领先指标", - "tran": "leading indicator" - }, - { - "v": "饰男主角的演员", - "tran": "leading man" - }, - { - "v": "女主角", - "tran": "leading actress" - }, - { - "v": "衍生", - "tran": "leading off" - }, - { - "v": "重要人物（等于leading luminary）；导航灯（等于range light）", - "tran": "leading light" - }, - { - "v": "丝杠，丝桢；导螺杆", - "tran": "leading screw" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "领导的；主要的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "primary" - }, - { - "w": "major" - }, - { - "w": "central" - }, - { - "w": "great" - }, - { - "w": "ruling" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "领导；铅板；行距", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "guidance" - }, - { - "w": "linewidth" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 490, - "word": "legal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "法律的；合法的；法定的；依照法律的", - "en": "if something is legal, you are allowed to do it or have to do it by law" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Legal)人名；(法)勒加尔" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ligl", - "phonetic1": "'liːg(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "公司所做的这一切完全合法。", - "tran": "What the company has done is perfectly legal." - }, - { - "v": "使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划", - "tran": "plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement" - }, - { - "v": "他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。", - "tran": "He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream." - }, - { - "v": "争取大麻合法化的压力团体", - "tran": "a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legally", - "tran": " 合法地；法律上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legality", - "tran": " 合法；合法性；墨守法规" - }, - { - "w": "legalization", - "tran": " [法] 合法化；法律认可" - }, - { - "w": "legalisation", - "tran": " 合法化；正当化" - }, - { - "w": "legalism", - "tran": " 拘泥于法律或规定的人；律法尊重主义者；守法主义；法律术语" - }, - { - "w": "legalese", - "tran": " 法律术语，法律措辞" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legalize", - "tran": " 使合法化；公认；法律上认为…正当" - }, - { - "w": "legalise", - "tran": " 使合法化（等于legalize）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "法律制度", - "tran": "legal system" - }, - { - "v": "法律地位", - "tran": "legal status" - }, - { - "v": "法律保护；合法保护", - "tran": "legal protection" - }, - { - "v": "法律服务", - "tran": "legal services" - }, - { - "v": "法律责任", - "tran": "legal responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "法律援助", - "tran": "legal aid" - }, - { - "v": "法律责任", - "tran": "legal liability" - }, - { - "v": "法律诉讼", - "tran": "legal action" - }, - { - "v": "合法权利，法定权利", - "tran": "legal right" - }, - { - "v": "法人实体", - "tran": "legal entity" - }, - { - "v": "法律效力", - "tran": "legal effect" - }, - { - "v": "n. 法定代理人", - "tran": "legal representative" - }, - { - "v": "法律文件；法定单证（legal document的复数）", - "tran": "legal documents" - }, - { - "v": "法律意见；[法]法律谘询", - "tran": "legal advice" - }, - { - "v": "法制教育", - "tran": "legal education" - }, - { - "v": "法律体制", - "tran": "legal framework" - }, - { - "v": "法律实践", - "tran": "legal practice" - }, - { - "v": "法律界；法律专业", - "tran": "legal profession" - }, - { - "v": "法律顾问；法律指导", - "tran": "legal counsel" - }, - { - "v": "法律条例", - "tran": "legal regulation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[法]法律的；合法的；法定的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legitimate" - }, - { - "w": "lawful" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " leg(法律) + al → 法律上的" - }, - { - "id": 601, - "word": "legislation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "立法；法律", - "en": "a law or set of laws" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",lɛdʒɪs'leʃən", - "phonetic1": "ledʒɪs'leɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这是一条非常重要的法规。", - "tran": "This is a very important piece of legislation (= law )." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legislative", - "tran": " 立法的；有立法权的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legislatively", - "tran": " 立法地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legislative", - "tran": " 立法权；立法机构" - }, - { - "w": "legislature", - "tran": " 立法机关；立法机构" - }, - { - "w": "legislator", - "tran": " 立法者" - }, - { - "w": "legislatorship", - "tran": " 立法者的身份" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legislate", - "tran": " 立法；制定法律" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legislate", - "tran": " 用立法规定；通过立法" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "环境立法", - "tran": "environmental legislation" - }, - { - "v": "附属法例", - "tran": "subsidiary legislation" - }, - { - "v": "劳工法；劳动法规", - "tran": "labour legislation" - }, - { - "v": "赋权法例；授予权力的法例", - "tran": "enabling legislation" - }, - { - "v": "授权立法", - "tran": "delegated legislation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "立法；法律", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lawmaking" - }, - { - "w": "lex" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 44, - "word": "legitimate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "合理的；合法的；正统的", - "en": "fair or reasonable" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ləˈdʒɪtəmɪt", - "phonetic1": "lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那个问题完全合乎情理。", - "tran": "That’s a perfectly legitimate question." - }, - { - "v": "大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。", - "tran": "Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legitimatize", - "tran": " 合法的；正当的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legitimately", - "tran": " 合理地；正当地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legitimacy", - "tran": " 合法；合理；正统" - }, - { - "w": "legitimation", - "tran": " 合法化；承认为嫡出" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legitimize", - "tran": " 使…合法；立为嫡嗣" - }, - { - "w": "legitimise", - "tran": " 使合法化（等于legitimize）" - }, - { - "w": "legitimatize", - "tran": " 使合法化（等于legitimize）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "法定职权；合法权威", - "tran": "legitimate authority" - }, - { - "v": "合法权益；合法利益", - "tran": "legitimate interest" - }, - { - "v": "[经]正当收入", - "tran": "legitimate income" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "legal" - }, - { - "w": "reasonable" - }, - { - "w": "valid" - }, - { - "w": "logical" - }, - { - "w": "rational" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " leg(法律) ＋ itim ＋ ate → 法律认可的" - }, - { - "id": 135, - "word": "leisure", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "闲暇；空闲；安逸", - "en": "time when you are not working or studying and can relax and do things you enjoy" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "空闲的；有闲的；业余的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'liʒɚ", - "phonetic1": "'leʒə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些，闲暇时间多些。", - "tran": "Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time." - }, - { - "v": "看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。", - "tran": "Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity." - }, - { - "v": "酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。", - "tran": "The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna." - }, - { - "v": "现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。", - "tran": "The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leisurely", - "tran": " 悠闲的；从容的" - }, - { - "w": "leisured", - "tran": " 从容的；有闲的" - }, - { - "w": "leisureful", - "tran": " 从容不迫的（等于leisurely）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leisurely", - "tran": " 悠闲地；从容不迫地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "业余时间", - "tran": "leisure time" - }, - { - "v": "从容地；闲着地", - "tran": "at leisure" - }, - { - "v": "娱乐产业；休闲服务业", - "tran": "leisure industry" - }, - { - "v": "休闲中心；体育活动中心", - "tran": "leisure center" - }, - { - "v": "休闲区，空闲地", - "tran": "leisure area" - }, - { - "v": "有空做某事", - "tran": "leisure for" - }, - { - "v": "休闲装；家居服", - "tran": "leisure wear" - }, - { - "v": "有闲阶级", - "tran": "leisure class" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[劳经]闲暇；空闲；安逸", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ease" - }, - { - "w": "idlesse" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "空闲的；有闲的；业余的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "available" - }, - { - "w": "off" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 951, - "word": "level", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "水平；标准；水平面", - "en": "the amount or degree of something, compared to another amount or degree" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "水平的；平坦的；同高的", - "en": "flat and not sloping in any direction" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "瞄准；拉平；变得平坦", - "en": "to make the score in a game or competition equal" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'lɛvl", - "phonetic1": "'lev(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "通货膨胀降至30年来最低点。", - "tran": "Inflation fell to its lowest level in 30 years." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leveling", - "tran": " [测] 水准测量" - }, - { - "w": "leveler", - "tran": " 平等主义者；水平测量员" - }, - { - "w": "leveller", - "tran": " 水平测量员；校平机" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "…的水平；…的等级", - "tran": "level of" - }, - { - "v": "高层；高电平", - "tran": "high level" - }, - { - "v": "基本水平", - "tran": "basic level" - }, - { - "v": "诚实的；可靠的；坦率地；老实说", - "tran": "on the level" - }, - { - "v": "管理水平；管理[层]级", - "tran": "management level" - }, - { - "v": "n. （英国）一般学历证书考试优等（等于A level）", - "tran": "advanced level" - }, - { - "v": "n. 水位；水平面；水准仪", - "tran": "water level" - }, - { - "v": "低水平；低能级", - "tran": "low level" - }, - { - "v": "某一水平", - "tran": "certain level" - }, - { - "v": "技术层面，技术水平", - "tran": "technical level" - }, - { - "v": "服务水平", - "tran": "service level" - }, - { - "v": "海平面", - "tran": "sea level" - }, - { - "v": "国家级；国家层次", - "tran": "national level" - }, - { - "v": "对……说实话", - "tran": "level with" - }, - { - "v": "下水平，低电平", - "tran": "lower level" - }, - { - "v": "国际层面，国际水准", - "tran": "international level" - }, - { - "v": "液面", - "tran": "liquid level" - }, - { - "v": "最高级的", - "tran": "top level" - }, - { - "v": "物价水平", - "tran": "price level" - }, - { - "v": "[经]收益水平", - "tran": "income level" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "水平；标准；水平面", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criterion" - }, - { - "w": "standard" - }, - { - "w": "norms" - }, - { - "w": "prototype" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "水平的；平坦的；同高的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "horizontal" - }, - { - "w": "flat" - }, - { - "w": "even" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "瞄准；拉平；变得平坦", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "aim for" - }, - { - "w": "take aim at" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使同等；对准；弄平", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "platten" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2200, - "word": "lever", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "杆，杠杆；控制杆", - "en": "a stick or handle on a machine or piece of equipment, that you move to operate it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'lɛvɚ", - "phonetic1": "'liːvə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "拉此横杆开启大门。", - "tran": "Pull this lever to open the gate." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leverage", - "tran": " 手段，影响力；杠杆作用；杠杆效率" - }, - { - "w": "leveraging", - "tran": " 杠杆作用；举债经营" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leveraging", - "tran": " 利用贷款进行投机（leverage的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "解锁手柄；分离杆", - "tran": "release lever" - }, - { - "v": "杠杆原理", - "tran": "lever principle" - }, - { - "v": "制动杆", - "tran": "brake lever" - }, - { - "v": "手柄；杠杆手柄；杆式手柄；手柄操纵杆", - "tran": "lever handle" - }, - { - "v": "手柄；手制动杆；柄；手杆", - "tran": "hand lever" - }, - { - "v": "控制杆；操纵杆", - "tran": "control lever" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 杠杆式", - "tran": "lever type" - }, - { - "v": "变速杆", - "tran": "shift lever" - }, - { - "v": "[机]变速杆", - "tran": "gear lever" - }, - { - "v": "杠杆臂；活动臂", - "tran": "lever arm" - }, - { - "v": "连接棒；连接杆；连接杠杆", - "tran": "connecting lever" - }, - { - "v": "杠杆定则（定律）", - "tran": "lever rule" - }, - { - "v": "阀门杆；阀杠杆", - "tran": "valve lever" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[机]杠杆；控制杆", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "Control arm" - }, - { - "w": "heaver" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 249, - "word": "levy", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "征收", - "en": "to officially say that people must pay a tax or charge" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 征税， 税款", - "en": "an additional sum of money, usually paid as a tax" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'lɛvi", - "phonetic1": "'levi", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们对基督教的商业交易征收宗教税。", - "tran": "They levied religious taxes on Christian commercial transactions." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "纳税；征收税款", - "tran": "tax levy" - }, - { - "v": "征税；扣押", - "tran": "levy on" - }, - { - "v": "征税", - "tran": "levy tax" - }, - { - "v": "交易征费", - "tran": "transaction levy" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[税收]征收；征兵，征税", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "collection" - }, - { - "w": "taxation" - }, - { - "w": "expropriation" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[税收]征收（税等）；征集（兵等）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "toll" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "征税；征兵", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tax collection" - }, - { - "w": "toll" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " lev(升， 举) ＋ y → 命令将钱物上交 → 征收； 征税" - }, - { - "id": 1730, - "word": "manage", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "管理；经营；控制；设法", - "en": "to direct or control a business or department and the people, equipment, and money involved in it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mænɪdʒ", - "phonetic1": "'mænɪdʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他被要求去管理一个新的部门。", - "tran": "He was asked to manage a new department." - }, - { - "v": "管理一支足球队比你想象的要难。", - "tran": "Managing a football team is harder than you think." - }, - { - "v": "公司管理非常糟糕。", - "tran": "The company had been very badly managed." - }, - { - "v": "被同一个家族拥有和经营了一百多年的啤酒厂", - "tran": "a brewery which has been owned and managed by the same family for over 100 years" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "managerial", - "tran": " [管理] 管理的；经理的" - }, - { - "w": "manageable", - "tran": " 易管理的；易控制的；易办的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "management", - "tran": " 管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段" - }, - { - "w": "manager", - "tran": " 经理；管理人员" - }, - { - "w": "manageability", - "tran": " 易处理；易办；顺从" - }, - { - "w": "manageress", - "tran": " （英）女经理；（英）女管理人" - }, - { - "w": "managership", - "tran": " [经管] 经理的地位" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "用…设法对付", - "tran": "manage with" - }, - { - "v": "挣扎做某事；设法完成某事", - "tran": "manage to do" - }, - { - "v": "可以设法帮这个忙", - "tran": "can manage it" - }, - { - "v": "没有…而仍设法对付过去", - "tran": "manage without" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "管理；经营；控制；设法", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "possess" - }, - { - "w": "run" - }, - { - "w": "regulate" - }, - { - "w": "conduct" - }, - { - "w": "direct" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "处理；应付过去", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cope with" - }, - { - "w": "handle with" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " man(手) + age(表行为) → 用手做 → 控制； 管理" - }, - { - "id": 1332, - "word": "management", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段", - "en": "the activity of controlling and organizing the work that a company or organization does" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mænɪdʒmənt", - "phonetic1": "'mænɪdʒm(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "缺乏管理技巧", - "tran": "a lack of management skills" - }, - { - "v": "一个管理顾问", - "tran": "a management consultant" - }, - { - "v": "管理培训课程", - "tran": "management training courses" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "managerial", - "tran": " [管理] 管理的；经理的" - }, - { - "w": "manageable", - "tran": " 易管理的；易控制的；易办的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manager", - "tran": " 经理；管理人员" - }, - { - "w": "man", - "tran": " 人；男人；人类；丈夫；雇工" - }, - { - "w": "manageability", - "tran": " 易处理；易办；顺从" - }, - { - "w": "manageress", - "tran": " （英）女经理；（英）女管理人" - }, - { - "w": "managership", - "tran": " [经管] 经理的地位" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manage", - "tran": " 处理；应付过去" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manage", - "tran": " 管理；经营；控制；设法" - }, - { - "w": "man", - "tran": " 操纵；给…配置人员；使增强勇气；在…就位" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "管理系统；经营责任制", - "tran": "management system" - }, - { - "v": "质量管理", - "tran": "quality management" - }, - { - "v": "项目管理；专案管理", - "tran": "project management" - }, - { - "v": "信息管理；资讯管理", - "tran": "information management" - }, - { - "v": "风险管理", - "tran": "risk management" - }, - { - "v": "企业管理；商务管理", - "tran": "business management" - }, - { - "v": "科学管理", - "tran": "scientific management" - }, - { - "v": "物业管理；资产管理；物业管理专员", - "tran": "property management" - }, - { - "v": "资源管理", - "tran": "resource management" - }, - { - "v": "管理信息", - "tran": "management information" - }, - { - "v": "企业管理", - "tran": "enterprise management" - }, - { - "v": "财务管理；金融管理", - "tran": "financial management" - }, - { - "v": "安全管理", - "tran": "safety management" - }, - { - "v": "管理水平；管理[层]级", - "tran": "management level" - }, - { - "v": "资源管理；资源治理", - "tran": "resources management" - }, - { - "v": "管理信息系统", - "tran": "management information system" - }, - { - "v": "n. 知识管理", - "tran": "knowledge management" - }, - { - "v": "生产管理", - "tran": "production management" - }, - { - "v": "人力资源管理；人力调配", - "tran": "human resource management" - }, - { - "v": "成本管理", - "tran": "cost management" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[管理]管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "governance" - }, - { - "w": "supervision" - }, - { - "w": "regulation" - }, - { - "w": "control" - }, - { - "w": "conservancy" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1664, - "word": "mandate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "授权；命令，指令；委托管理；受命进行的工作", - "en": "if a government or official has a mandate to make important decisions, they have the authority to make the decisions because they have been elected by the people to do so" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "授权；托管", - "en": "to give someone the right or power to do something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mændet", - "phonetic1": "'mændeɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "会议上讨论的事宜并不能自动成为一项指令。", - "tran": "Matters debated in meetings do not become a mandate automatically." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mandatory", - "tran": " 强制的；托管的；命令的" - }, - { - "w": "managerial", - "tran": " [管理] 管理的；经理的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mandatory", - "tran": " 受托者（等于mandatary）" - }, - { - "w": "mandator", - "tran": " 命令者；委托人，托管人" - }, - { - "w": "manageress", - "tran": " （英）女经理；（英）女管理人" - }, - { - "w": "mandamus", - "tran": " 命令书；书面训令" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mandamus", - "tran": " 发训令（过去式mandamused，过去分词mandamused，现在分词mandamusing，第三人称单数mandamuses）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "授权；[法]命令，指令；委托管理；受命进行的工作", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "instruction" - }, - { - "w": "order" - }, - { - "w": "bidding" - }, - { - "w": "word" - }, - { - "w": "charge" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "授权；托管", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "empower" - }, - { - "w": "accredit" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " mand(命令) + ate → 命令" - }, - { - "id": 911, - "word": "manifest", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "证明，表明；显示", - "en": "to show a feeling, attitude etc" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "载货单，货单；旅客名单", - "en": "a list of passengers or goods carried on a ship, plane, or train" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "显然的，明显的；明白的", - "en": "plain and easy to see" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mænɪfɛst", - "phonetic1": "'mænɪfest", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "股东们表明了要出售股票的意图。", - "tran": "The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manifestly", - "tran": " 显然地；明白地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manifestation", - "tran": " 表现；显示；示威运动" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "天定命运", - "tran": "manifest destiny" - }, - { - "v": "[计]程序集清单；装配件清单", - "tran": "assembly manifest" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "证明，表明；显示", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "indicate" - }, - { - "w": "prove" - }, - { - "w": "demonstrate" - }, - { - "w": "reveal" - }, - { - "w": "make clear" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "显示，出现", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occur" - }, - { - "w": "make clear" - }, - { - "w": "figure" - }, - { - "w": "offer" - }, - { - "w": "come out" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[贸易]载货单，货单；旅客名单", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "passenger list" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "显然的，明显的；明白的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "apparent" - }, - { - "w": "obvious" - }, - { - "w": "distinct" - }, - { - "w": "transparent" - }, - { - "w": "decided" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " mani(手) + fest(敲打) → 用手敲打很明显 → 明显的， 明了的" - }, - { - "id": 329, - "word": "manipulate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改", - "en": "to make someone think and behave exactly as you want them to, by skilfully deceiving or influencing them" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "mə'nɪpjulet", - "phonetic1": "mə'nɪpjʊleɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他是那种要摆布别人的人。", - "tran": "He was one of those men who manipulated people." - }, - { - "v": "你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。", - "tran": "You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manipulative", - "tran": " 巧妙处理的；操纵的，用手控制的" - }, - { - "w": "manned", - "tran": " 有人驾驶的；有人操纵的；配备齐船员的" - }, - { - "w": "manipulable", - "tran": " 可操纵自如的；可以操作的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manipulation", - "tran": " 操纵；操作；处理；篡改" - }, - { - "w": "manipulability", - "tran": " 可操纵性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manned", - "tran": " 给…配备人员（man的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "操作数据", - "tran": "manipulate data" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "man" - }, - { - "w": "guide" - }, - { - "w": "work" - }, - { - "w": "handle" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2252, - "word": "manner", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "方式；习惯；种类；规矩；风俗", - "en": "the way in which something is done or happens" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mænɚ", - "phonetic1": "'mænə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她以这种方式死去，他心里有些内疚。", - "tran": "He felt some guilt over the manner of her death." - }, - { - "v": "这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。", - "tran": "The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides." - }, - { - "v": "对主教任命方式的批评", - "tran": "criticism of the manner in which the bishop was appointed" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mannered", - "tran": " 矫饰的；守规矩的；矫揉造作的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mannerism", - "tran": " 特殊习惯；矫揉造作；怪癖" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在某种意义上；在某种程度上", - "tran": "in a manner" - }, - { - "v": "在现行中；当场", - "tran": "in the manner" - }, - { - "v": "以这种方式；如此", - "tran": "in this manner" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的（人，东西等）", - "tran": "all manner of" - }, - { - "v": "以……方式；照……的式样", - "tran": "in the manner of" - }, - { - "v": "同样地；以同样的方式", - "tran": "in the same manner" - }, - { - "v": "好方法；有礼貌", - "tran": "good manner" - }, - { - "v": "如此；于是", - "tran": "in such a manner" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 同样地", - "tran": "in like manner" - }, - { - "v": "…式的；仿效；学…的样", - "tran": "after the manner of" - }, - { - "v": "一点…也没有，根本没有", - "tran": "no manner of" - }, - { - "v": "凭借……方式", - "tran": "in manner of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "方式；习惯；种类；规矩；风俗", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "way of" - }, - { - "w": "mode" - }, - { - "w": "category" - }, - { - "w": "variety" - }, - { - "w": "nature" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 举止风度(manner)在交际中很重要(matter)" - }, - { - "id": 2616, - "word": "margin", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白", - "en": "the empty space at the side of a page" - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "加边于；加旁注于" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mɑrdʒən", - "phonetic1": "'mɑːdʒɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "有人在页边写了条批注。", - "tran": "Someone had scribbled a note in the margin ." - }, - { - "v": "采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白，以便留出地方写评注。", - "tran": "Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "marginal", - "tran": " 边缘的；临界的；末端的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "marginally", - "tran": " 少量地；最低限度地；在栏外；在页边" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "marginalization", - "tran": " 边缘化；忽视；排斥" - }, - { - "w": "marginality", - "tran": " 边缘性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "marginalize", - "tran": " 排斥；忽视；使处于社会边缘；使脱离社会发展进程" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[经]利润率", - "tran": "profit margin" - }, - { - "v": "大陆边缘", - "tran": "continental margin" - }, - { - "v": "[经]毛利", - "tran": "gross margin" - }, - { - "v": "广泛的回旋余地；广泛的利于行事的权力", - "tran": "wide margin" - }, - { - "v": "水浒；水浒传（书名，中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说）", - "tran": "water margin" - }, - { - "v": "安全界限，安全裕度；安全系数", - "tran": "safety margin" - }, - { - "v": "薄利；没有多少余地", - "tran": "narrow margin" - }, - { - "v": "保证金交易（交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易）", - "tran": "margin trading" - }, - { - "v": "安全边际；安全系数", - "tran": "margin of safety" - }, - { - "v": "相补角；相位容限；允许相位失真", - "tran": "phase margin" - }, - { - "v": "误差幅度；误差界限", - "tran": "margin of error" - }, - { - "v": "叶缘", - "tran": "leaf margin" - }, - { - "v": "不活动大陆边缘，被动大陆边缘", - "tran": "passive continental margin" - }, - { - "v": "保证金帐户；融资帐户", - "tran": "margin account" - }, - { - "v": "左空白，左端", - "tran": "left margin" - }, - { - "v": "利差，利息差幅；利差幅度", - "tran": "interest margin" - }, - { - "v": "追加保证金；征收保证金的要求", - "tran": "margin call" - }, - { - "v": "误差容许量；误差限度", - "tran": "margin for error" - }, - { - "v": "利润率", - "tran": "margin of profit" - }, - { - "v": "保证金要求；法定保证金", - "tran": "margin requirement" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[心理]边缘；[会计]利润，余裕；[印刷]页边的空白", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profit" - }, - { - "w": "gain" - }, - { - "w": "brink" - }, - { - "w": "suburb" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1299, - "word": "marginal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "边缘的；记在页边的", - "en": "not part of a main or important group or situation" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mɑrdʒɪnl", - "phonetic1": "'mɑːdʒɪn(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "社会中的非主流群体", - "tran": "marginal groups in society" - }, - { - "v": "边注（旁注）", - "tran": "marginal notes" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "marginally", - "tran": "少量地；最低限度地；在栏外；在页边" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "margin", - "tran": "边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白" - }, - { - "w": "marge", - "tran": "边缘（等于margin）" - }, - { - "w": "marginalization", - "tran": "边缘化；忽视；排斥" - }, - { - "w": "marginality", - "tran": "边缘性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "margin", - "tran": "加边于；加旁注于" - }, - { - "w": "marginalize", - "tran": "排斥；忽视；使处于社会边缘；使脱离社会发展进程" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "边际成本（经济学专有名词）", - "tran": "marginal cost" - }, - { - "v": "边际效用", - "tran": "marginal utility" - }, - { - "v": "边际倾向", - "tran": "marginal propensity" - }, - { - "v": "[经]边际消费倾向", - "tran": "marginal propensity to consume" - }, - { - "v": "边际分析", - "tran": "marginal analysis" - }, - { - "v": "边际收入，边际收益", - "tran": "marginal revenue" - }, - { - "v": "边际利益；限界利润", - "tran": "marginal profit" - }, - { - "v": "[经]边际价格", - "tran": "marginal price" - }, - { - "v": "边际税率；边际税收", - "tran": "marginal tax" - }, - { - "v": "边绝效应；缘界效应", - "tran": "marginal effect" - }, - { - "v": "边际产品，边际产量", - "tran": "marginal product" - }, - { - "v": "领海", - "tran": "marginal sea" - }, - { - "v": "边际收益；边际效益", - "tran": "marginal benefit" - }, - { - "v": "缘带；边缘区；[经]产油枯竭带", - "tran": "marginal zone" - }, - { - "v": "边际贡献", - "tran": "marginal contribution" - }, - { - "v": "[经]边际价值；临界值", - "tran": "marginal value" - }, - { - "v": "边际生产力", - "tran": "marginal productivity" - }, - { - "v": "边际税率", - "tran": "marginal tax rate" - }, - { - "v": "边际效用递减率", - "tran": "diminishing marginal utility" - }, - { - "v": "[经]按边际成本定价", - "tran": "marginal cost pricing" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]边缘的；临界的；末端的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "critical" - }, - { - "w": "terminal" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自margin(n. 边缘)" - }, - { - "id": 103, - "word": "mass", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "质量；物质", - "en": "the amount of material in something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "mæs", - "phonetic1": "mæs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "太阳占太阳系质量的99.9%。", - "tran": "The Sun makes up 99.9% of the mass of our solar system." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "massive", - "tran": " 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "massively", - "tran": " 大量地；沉重地；庄严地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "massif", - "tran": " 山丘；断层块；大厦" - }, - { - "w": "massiveness", - "tran": " 沉重；巨大，大块；大量" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "massify", - "tran": " 使成整体；使一体化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "岩体；岩块，岩块体；岩石层", - "tran": "rock mass" - }, - { - "v": "质量传递，传质；质量转移", - "tran": "mass transfer" - }, - { - "v": "大量生产", - "tran": "mass production" - }, - { - "v": "大众传播媒体", - "tran": "mass media" - }, - { - "v": "大众传媒", - "tran": "mass media (of communications)" - }, - { - "v": "整个的；全部的", - "tran": "in mass" - }, - { - "v": "[化]质谱分析法", - "tran": "mass spectrometry" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 大量的", - "tran": "a mass of" - }, - { - "v": "大多数", - "tran": "the mass of" - }, - { - "v": "总体上，总的来说", - "tran": "in the mass" - }, - { - "v": "大规模定制；大众化定制", - "tran": "mass customization" - }, - { - "v": "质量流；质量流量", - "tran": "mass flow" - }, - { - "v": "公共交通；集体运输，大众运输", - "tran": "mass transit" - }, - { - "v": "n. 质量分数", - "tran": "mass fraction" - }, - { - "v": "大块混凝土；无钢筋混凝土", - "tran": "mass concrete" - }, - { - "v": "身体质量指数；体质指数；体质指数", - "tran": "body mass index" - }, - { - "v": "大众文化；大量培养", - "tran": "mass culture" - }, - { - "v": "[化]质量比", - "tran": "mass ratio" - }, - { - "v": "大规模杀伤性武器", - "tran": "weapons of mass destruction" - }, - { - "v": "分子质量；分子量", - "tran": "molecular mass" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "piece" - }, - { - "w": "block" - }, - { - "w": "lots of" - }, - { - "w": "wealth" - }, - { - "w": "ocean" - }, - { - "w": "sea" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "concentrated" - }, - { - "w": "intensive" - }, - { - "w": "wholesale" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "聚集起来，聚集", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "concentrate" - }, - { - "w": "collect" - }, - { - "w": "crowd" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "和less(adj. 少的)相反" - }, - { - "id": 2742, - "word": "massive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的", - "en": "very large, solid, and heavy" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mæsɪv", - "phonetic1": "'mæsɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那口钟非常大，有40多吨重。", - "tran": "The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons." - }, - { - "v": "城堡高大厚实的围墙", - "tran": "the castle’s massive walls" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mass", - "tran": " 群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "massively", - "tran": " 大量地；沉重地；庄严地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mass", - "tran": " 块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多" - }, - { - "w": "massif", - "tran": " 山丘；断层块；大厦" - }, - { - "w": "massiveness", - "tran": " 沉重；巨大，大块；大量" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mass", - "tran": " 聚集起来，聚集" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mass", - "tran": " 使集合" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "大规模报复", - "tran": "massive retaliation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "huge" - }, - { - "w": "extensive" - }, - { - "w": "macro" - }, - { - "w": "substantial" - }, - { - "w": "tremendous" - }, - { - "w": "enormous" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " mass(大量) + ive(…的) → 大量的" - }, - { - "id": 1659, - "word": "massacre", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "大屠杀，残杀", - "en": "when a lot of people are killed violently, especially people who cannot defend themselves" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mæsəkɚ", - "phonetic1": "'mæsəkə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这场大屠杀的唯一幸存者", - "tran": "the only survivor of the massacre" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "残杀；彻底击败", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mow down" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "大屠杀；惨败", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "holocaust" - }, - { - "w": "bloodbath" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "mass(大规模的) ＋ acre(看作ache， 疼痛) → 大规模疼痛 → 大屠杀" - }, - { - "id": 309, - "word": "occupation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "职业；占有；消遣；占有期", - "en": "a job or profession" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɑkju'peʃən", - "phonetic1": "ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。", - "tran": "Please state your name, address and occupation." - }, - { - "v": "专业及管理工作", - "tran": "professional and managerial occupations" - }, - { - "v": "体力工作", - "tran": "manual occupations" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occupied", - "tran": " 已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的" - }, - { - "w": "occupational", - "tran": " 职业的；占领的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occupancy", - "tran": " 居住；占有；占用" - }, - { - "w": "occupant", - "tran": " 居住者；占有者" - }, - { - "w": "occupier", - "tran": " 居住人；占有者；占用者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occupied", - "tran": " 占有（occupy的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "就业", - "tran": "take up an occupation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[劳经]职业；占有；消遣；占有期", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profession" - }, - { - "w": "employment" - }, - { - "w": "career" - }, - { - "w": "calling" - }, - { - "w": "pursuit" - }, - { - "w": "entertainment" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " occup(y)(占领； 使用) + ation → 占领； 从事的活动" - }, - { - "id": 1032, - "word": "occupy", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "占据，占领；居住；使忙碌", - "en": "to live or stay in a place" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɑkjupaɪ", - "phonetic1": "'ɒkjʊpaɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他住在这幢房子里，没有付一分钱房租。", - "tran": "He occupies the house without paying any rent." - }, - { - "v": "这幢房屋去年被新业主买下入住了。", - "tran": "The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occupied", - "tran": " 已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的" - }, - { - "w": "occupational", - "tran": " 职业的；占领的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occupancy", - "tran": " 居住；占有；占用" - }, - { - "w": "occupant", - "tran": " 居住者；占有者" - }, - { - "w": "occupier", - "tran": " 居住人；占有者；占用者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occupied", - "tran": " 占有（occupy的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "从事", - "tran": "occupy in" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "占据，占领；居住；使忙碌", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bag" - }, - { - "w": "exercise" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 在公司(company)任职(occupy)" - }, - { - "id": 16, - "word": "occur", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": "发生", - "en": "to happen" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'kɝ", - "phonetic1": "ə'kɜː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。", - "tran": "A third of accidental deaths occur in the home." - }, - { - "v": "爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。", - "tran": "The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occurrent", - "tran": " 正在发生的；偶然发生的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occurrence", - "tran": " 发生；出现；事件；发现" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "以...的形式出现", - "tran": "occur as" - }, - { - "v": "发生在…时候", - "tran": "occur for" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "发生；出现；存在", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "happen" - }, - { - "w": "exist" - }, - { - "w": "proceed" - }, - { - "w": "figure" - }, - { - "w": "offer" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " oc ＋ cur(跑) → 跑过去看发生了什么事 → 发生" - }, - { - "id": 2620, - "word": "occurrence", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "发生，出现；事件", - "en": "something that happens" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'kʌrəns", - "phonetic1": "ə'kʌr(ə)ns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。", - "tran": "Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occurrent", - "tran": " 正在发生的；偶然发生的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occur", - "tran": " 发生；出现；存在" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "发生概率；事件概率", - "tran": "probability of occurrence" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "发生；出现；事件；发现", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "emergence" - }, - { - "w": "going on" - }, - { - "w": "event" - }, - { - "w": "discovery" - }, - { - "w": "appearance" - }, - { - "w": "circumstance" - }, - { - "w": "scene" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自occur(vi. 发生)" - }, - { - "id": 2628, - "word": "offend", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "冒犯", - "en": "to make someone angry or upset by doing or saying something that they think is rude, unkind etc" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "犯过错", - "en": "If someone offends, they commit a crime" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'fɛnd", - "phonetic1": "ə'fend", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他的话严重冒犯了许多苏格兰人。", - "tran": "His remarks deeply offended many Scottish people." - }, - { - "v": "使用谨慎的语言是为了不得罪人。", - "tran": "The careful language is designed not to offend." - }, - { - "v": "在西方国家，女孩们远不像男孩们那样容易犯罪。", - "tran": "In Western countries girls are far less likely to offend than boys." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "offensive", - "tran": " 攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的" - }, - { - "w": "offending", - "tran": " 不愉快的；厌恶的" - }, - { - "w": "offenseless", - "tran": " 无攻击力的；不惹人的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "offensively", - "tran": " 冒犯地；讨厌地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "offensive", - "tran": " 攻势；攻击" - }, - { - "w": "offence", - "tran": " 犯罪；违反；过错；攻击" - }, - { - "w": "offender", - "tran": " 罪犯；冒犯者；违法者" - }, - { - "w": "offense", - "tran": " 犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物" - }, - { - "w": "offensiveness", - "tran": " 冒犯；令人讨厌；进攻" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "offending", - "tran": " 冒犯（offend的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "违犯；犯罪", - "tran": "offend against" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "冒犯；使…不愉快", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "give offense" - }, - { - "w": "gross out" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "违反；进攻；引起不舒服", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vary" - }, - { - "w": "be in breach of" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " off(离开) ＋ end(最后) → 伤害了感情， 最后还是离开了 → 伤害…的感情" - }, - { - "id": 355, - "word": "offer", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "提供；出价；试图", - "en": "to ask someone if they would like to have something, or to hold something out to them so that they can take it" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "提议；出价；意图；录取通知书", - "en": "a statement saying that you are willing to do something for someone or give them something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɔfɚ", - "phonetic1": "'ɒfə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一些团体免费提供服务。", - "tran": "A number of groups offer their services free of charge." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "offering", - "tran": " 提供；祭品；奉献物；牲礼" - }, - { - "w": "offeror", - "tran": " 要约人；报价人；发盘人" - }, - { - "w": "offerer", - "tran": " [贸易] 发价人；报价人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "offering", - "tran": " 提供（offer的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "对…报价", - "tran": "offer for" - }, - { - "v": "出售中", - "tran": "on offer" - }, - { - "v": "要价，出价", - "tran": "make an offer" - }, - { - "v": "特别优惠", - "tran": "special offer" - }, - { - "v": "工作机会；工作邀请", - "tran": "job offer" - }, - { - "v": "提供帮助", - "tran": "offer help" - }, - { - "v": "贡献", - "tran": "offer up" - }, - { - "v": "最低报价", - "tran": "best offer" - }, - { - "v": "主动帮忙", - "tran": "offer one's service" - }, - { - "v": "实盘", - "tran": "firm offer" - }, - { - "v": "投标报价；招标", - "tran": "tender offer" - }, - { - "v": "认购，要约买入", - "tran": "offer to buy" - }, - { - "v": "销货要约", - "tran": "offer to sell" - }, - { - "v": "要价；卖出价", - "tran": "offer price" - }, - { - "v": "买方还价，还盘", - "tran": "counter offer" - }, - { - "v": "报实盘", - "tran": "offer firm" - }, - { - "v": "n. 建议书；报价书；录用通知书", - "tran": "offer letter" - }, - { - "v": "报价单，报盘单", - "tran": "offer sheet" - }, - { - "v": "悬赏", - "tran": "offer a reward" - }, - { - "v": "公开报价", - "tran": "public offer" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "提供；出价；试图", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "afford" - }, - { - "w": "undertake" - }, - { - "w": "try" - }, - { - "w": "tender" - }, - { - "w": "lend" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "提议；出价；意图", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proposal" - }, - { - "w": "intention" - }, - { - "w": "meaning" - }, - { - "w": "will" - }, - { - "w": "bid" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "提议；出现；献祭；求婚", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occur" - }, - { - "w": "figure" - }, - { - "w": "come out" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1516, - "word": "offset", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "抵销", - "en": "to use one cost, payment or situation in order to cancel or reduce the effect of another" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɔf'sɛt", - "phonetic1": "'ɒfset", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他可以用旅费抵税。", - "tran": "He was able to offset his travel expenses against tax." - }, - { - "v": "什么开支可以获得税项减免？", - "tran": "What expenses can you offset against tax ?" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "胶印，平版印刷；胶版印刷；平板印刷", - "tran": "offset printing" - }, - { - "v": "频率偏移；频率偏置", - "tran": "frequency offset" - }, - { - "v": "胶印机", - "tran": "offset press" - }, - { - "v": "胶版纸；胶版印刷纸；平版机上浆纸", - "tran": "offset paper" - }, - { - "v": "胶版印刷", - "tran": "offset print" - }, - { - "v": "偏移电压；[光电]补偿电压", - "tran": "offset voltage" - }, - { - "v": "胶版油墨", - "tran": "offset printing ink" - }, - { - "v": "[印]卷筒纸胶印", - "tran": "web offset" - }, - { - "v": "偏移曲面（设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项）", - "tran": "offset surface" - }, - { - "v": "零点偏移；零点误差", - "tran": "zero offset" - }, - { - "v": "偏距", - "tran": "offset distance" - }, - { - "v": "补偿电流；失调电流", - "tran": "offset current" - }, - { - "v": "偏移曲线；曲线移动", - "tran": "offset curve" - }, - { - "v": "胶印版", - "tran": "offset plate" - }, - { - "v": "刀具位置偏位", - "tran": "tool offset" - }, - { - "v": "橡皮印刷机；胶版印刷机", - "tran": "offset machine" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "抵消，补偿；平版印刷；支管", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "compensation" - }, - { - "w": "indemnity" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "抵消；弥补；用平版印刷术印刷", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "kill" - }, - { - "w": "recover" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自词组set off 抵消" - }, - { - "id": 1788, - "word": "offspring", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "后代，子孙；产物", - "en": "someone’s child or children – often used humorously" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɔfsprɪŋ", - "phonetic1": "'ɒfsprɪŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈", - "tran": "a young mother trying to control her offspring" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[生物]后代，子孙；产物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "child" - }, - { - "w": "creation" - }, - { - "w": "fruit" - }, - { - "w": "seed" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 149, - "word": "paragraph", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "段落", - "en": "part of a piece of writing which starts on a new line and contains at least one sentence" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pærəɡræf", - "phonetic1": "'pærəgrɑːf", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "小说开篇的几个段落", - "tran": "the opening paragraphs of the novel" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "paragrapher", - "tran": " 短评记者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "另起一行，新段落", - "tran": "new paragraph" - }, - { - "v": "开始部分", - "tran": "opening paragraph" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": " para(半) ＋ graph(写) → 分成几半写 → 段， 节" - }, - { - "id": 516, - "word": "paralyze", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "瘫痪，麻痹" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pærə,laɪz", - "phonetic1": "'pærəlaɪz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你可以打赌，这会使流动的信贷真正限于瘫痪：真有人相信华盛顿可以经营银行吗？", - "tran": "You can bet that would truly paralyze the flow of credit: Does anyone believe Washington can manage banks?" - }, - { - "v": "我想每个人都认同这些东西是值得的，但是我们中许多人尽管对目前处境不甚满意，仍然选择麻痹于内在的恐惧，停滞于安逸，保险的职位。", - "tran": "I think we would all agree that it is well worth it, yet many of us still choose to let this innate fear paralyze us and settle into comfortable, secure positions despite being unhappy in them." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "paralyzed", - "tran": " 瘫痪的；麻痹的" - }, - { - "w": "paralytic", - "tran": " 麻痹的；瘫痪的；中风的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "paralysis", - "tran": " 麻痹；无力；停顿" - }, - { - "w": "paralytic", - "tran": " 中风患者；麻痹患者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "paralyzed", - "tran": " 使麻痹；使无力；使失去勇气（paralyze的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使麻痹；使瘫痪", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "anesthetize" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " para(在旁边) ＋ lyze(分开) → 身体的一边分开了 → 使瘫痪， 使麻痹" - }, - { - "id": 286, - "word": "parallel", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "极相似之处；平行线", - "en": "a relationship or similarity between two things, especially things that exist or happen in different places or at different times" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pærəlɛl", - "phonetic1": "'pærəlel", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "没人比山区农民更穷了。", - "tran": "The poverty of hill farmers had no parallel." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "parallelism", - "tran": " 平行；类似，对应" - }, - { - "w": "parallelepiped", - "tran": " 平行六面体" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "parallelize", - "tran": " 平行放置；使……平行于……" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "并行的；[电]并联的；平行的", - "tran": "in parallel" - }, - { - "v": "[计]并行处理；平行加工", - "tran": "parallel processing" - }, - { - "v": "平行；与…比较", - "tran": "parallel with" - }, - { - "v": "并联", - "tran": "parallel connection" - }, - { - "v": "与…平行；与…同时", - "tran": "in parallel with" - }, - { - "v": "并行操作；并联工作", - "tran": "parallel operation" - }, - { - "v": "[计]并行端口", - "tran": "parallel port" - }, - { - "v": "平行计算；并行运算", - "tran": "parallel computation" - }, - { - "v": "并行输入；并网；并联输入", - "tran": "parallel in" - }, - { - "v": "平行进口", - "tran": "parallel import" - }, - { - "v": "[计]并行计算机", - "tran": "parallel computer" - }, - { - "v": "平行结构", - "tran": "parallel structure" - }, - { - "v": "平行板", - "tran": "parallel plate" - }, - { - "v": "[计]并行接口", - "tran": "parallel interface" - }, - { - "v": "平行流；并流", - "tran": "parallel flow" - }, - { - "v": "并行通信", - "tran": "parallel communication" - }, - { - "v": "[计]并行传输；平行传输", - "tran": "parallel transmission" - }, - { - "v": "巨大的并行", - "tran": "massively parallel" - }, - { - "v": "平行线；并联线路；并行线路", - "tran": "parallel line" - }, - { - "v": "平行开发；平行演化", - "tran": "parallel development" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[天][数]平行线；对比", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contrast" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[天][数]平行的；类似的，相同的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "same" - }, - { - "w": "uniform" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " para(类似) ＋ llel → 类似的； 平行的" - }, - { - "id": 2505, - "word": "part", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "部分；角色；零件；一些；片段", - "en": "a piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of time" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "分离；分配；分开", - "en": "to move the two sides of something apart, or to move apart, making a space in the middle" - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "部分地" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "部分的", - "en": "payment of only a part of something, not all of it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pɑrt", - "phonetic1": "pɑːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。", - "tran": "For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "partial", - "tran": " 局部的；偏爱的；不公平的" - }, - { - "w": "parting", - "tran": " 离别的；分开的；逝去的" - }, - { - "w": "partitioned", - "tran": " 分割的；分区的；分段的" - }, - { - "w": "parted", - "tran": " 分开的" - }, - { - "w": "partible", - "tran": " 可分的" - }, - { - "w": "partitive", - "tran": " 区分的；表示部分的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "partially", - "tran": " 部分地；偏袒地" - }, - { - "w": "partly", - "tran": " 部分地；在一定程度上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "partition", - "tran": " 划分，分开；[数] 分割；隔墙；隔离物" - }, - { - "w": "parting", - "tran": " 分手；分离；分界点" - }, - { - "w": "partialness", - "tran": " 偏爱的，不公平的；部分" - }, - { - "w": "partitionist", - "tran": " （政治）分裂主义者" - }, - { - "w": "partitive", - "tran": " 表示部分的词" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "parting", - "tran": " 分开；断裂；离去（part的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "parted", - "tran": " 分开（part的过去式及过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "partition", - "tran": " [数] 分割；分隔；区分" - }, - { - "w": "partitioned", - "tran": " 划分（partition的过去分词）；分割；把…分成部分" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "部分的；一部分", - "tran": "part of" - }, - { - "v": "部分地；在某种程度上", - "tran": "in part" - }, - { - "v": "参与， 参加", - "tran": "take part" - }, - { - "v": "参加，参与", - "tran": "take part in" - }, - { - "v": "第三部分；第三度", - "tran": "third part" - }, - { - "v": "四分之三", - "tran": "three parts" - }, - { - "v": "积分部分；整数部份；主要的部分", - "tran": "integral part" - }, - { - "v": "主要部分，主体；主要零件", - "tran": "main part" - }, - { - "v": "就...而言；由...所作出的；在...一边；由...所表现出的", - "tran": "on the part of" - }, - { - "v": "每一部分；每联", - "tran": "each part" - }, - { - "v": "积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分", - "tran": "active part" - }, - { - "v": "与…分开；舍弃", - "tran": "part with" - }, - { - "v": "上部", - "tran": "upper part" - }, - { - "v": "主要部分；重要部件", - "tran": "major part" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 在极大程度上，多半", - "tran": "for the most part" - }, - { - "v": "少部分；细小零件", - "tran": "small part" - }, - { - "v": "中心部位；中央控制元件", - "tran": "central part" - }, - { - "v": "中部地区", - "tran": "middle part" - }, - { - "v": "构件；组成部份", - "tran": "component part" - }, - { - "v": "备件", - "tran": "spare part" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "部分；角色；零件", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "role" - }, - { - "w": "workers" - }, - { - "w": "portion" - }, - { - "w": "proportion" - }, - { - "w": "character" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "分离；分配；分开", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "portion" - }, - { - "w": "separate from" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "断裂；分手", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "break it down" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "部分地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "half" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "部分的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fractional" - }, - { - "w": "segmental" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 36, - "word": "partial", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "局部的；偏爱的；不公平的", - "en": "not complete" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pɑrʃəl", - "phonetic1": "'pɑːʃ(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那次展会只获得部分成功。", - "tran": "The exhibition was only a partial success." - }, - { - "v": "部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法", - "tran": "a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "part", - "tran": " 部分的" - }, - { - "w": "partitioned", - "tran": " 分割的；分区的；分段的" - }, - { - "w": "partitive", - "tran": " 区分的；表示部分的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "part", - "tran": " 部分地" - }, - { - "w": "partially", - "tran": " 部分地；偏袒地" - }, - { - "w": "partly", - "tran": " 部分地；在一定程度上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "part", - "tran": " 部分；角色；零件" - }, - { - "w": "partiality", - "tran": " 偏心；偏袒；偏爱；癖好" - }, - { - "w": "partialness", - "tran": " 偏爱的，不公平的；部分" - }, - { - "w": "partitive", - "tran": " 表示部分的词" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "part", - "tran": " 断裂；分手" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "part", - "tran": " 分离；分配；分开" - }, - { - "w": "partitioned", - "tran": " 划分（partition的过去分词）；分割；把…分成部分" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "偏微分", - "tran": "partial differential" - }, - { - "v": "局部放电；部分放电；部份履行", - "tran": "partial discharge" - }, - { - "v": "偏微分方程", - "tran": "partial differential equation" - }, - { - "v": "分压；[物化]分压力", - "tran": "partial pressure" - }, - { - "v": "分批装运，部分装运", - "tran": "partial shipment" - }, - { - "v": "偏导数；偏微商", - "tran": "partial derivative" - }, - { - "v": "偏序；部分有序", - "tran": "partial order" - }, - { - "v": "部份损失", - "tran": "partial loss" - }, - { - "v": "部分产品；部分乘积", - "tran": "partial product" - }, - { - "v": "部分负荷；分载", - "tran": "partial load" - }, - { - "v": "n. 偏食，日偏食", - "tran": "partial eclipse" - }, - { - "v": "局部视图，部分视图", - "tran": "partial view" - }, - { - "v": "部份相关，偏相关；部分相关", - "tran": "partial correlation" - }, - { - "v": "局部平衡，部分均衡", - "tran": "partial equilibrium" - }, - { - "v": "偏差；偏增量", - "tran": "partial difference" - }, - { - "v": "分批装运和转运", - "tran": "partial shipments and transhipment" - }, - { - "v": "部分内容", - "tran": "partial contents" - }, - { - "v": "部份支付；分批付款", - "tran": "partial payment" - }, - { - "v": "偏差分方程", - "tran": "partial difference equation" - }, - { - "v": "部分穿透；[军]局部侵彻", - "tran": "partial penetration" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "局部的；偏爱的；不公平的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regional" - }, - { - "w": "local" - }, - { - "w": "unfair" - }, - { - "w": "topical" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " part(部分) + ial(…的) → 部分的" - }, - { - "id": 1938, - "word": "participant", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "参与的；有关系的" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "参与者；关系者", - "en": "someone who is taking part in an activity or event" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pɑr'tɪsəpənt", - "phonetic1": "pɑː'tɪsɪp(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "如果你有时间-请答复另外一个参与者的评论。", - "tran": "If you have time – please answer a comment of another participant." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "participating", - "tran": " 由多人一起参加的；（股票等）持有人有权分享利益的" - }, - { - "w": "participatory", - "tran": " 供人分享的；吸引参与的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "participation", - "tran": " 参与；分享；参股" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "participating", - "tran": " 参加（participate的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "participate", - "tran": " 参与，参加；分享" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "participate", - "tran": " 分享；分担" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "参与观察", - "tran": "participant observation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "参与的；有关系的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "related" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " part(部分) + i + cip(抓， 占有) + ant → 只抓了一部分人参与 → 参与者" - }, - { - "id": 2042, - "word": "participate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "参与，参加；分享", - "en": "to take part in an activity or event" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pɑr'tɪsə'pet", - "phonetic1": "pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "有些会员拒绝参加。", - "tran": "Some members refused to participate." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "participant", - "tran": " 参与的；有关系的" - }, - { - "w": "participating", - "tran": " 由多人一起参加的；（股票等）持有人有权分享利益的" - }, - { - "w": "participatory", - "tran": " 供人分享的；吸引参与的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "participant", - "tran": " 参与者；关系者" - }, - { - "w": "participation", - "tran": " 参与；分享；参股" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "participating", - "tran": " 参加（participate的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "参加；分享", - "tran": "participate in" - }, - { - "v": "参与社会活动", - "tran": "participate in social activities" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "参与，参加；分享", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mix" - }, - { - "w": "take part in" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "分享；分担", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "share in" - }, - { - "w": "partake in" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " parti(看作party， 晚会) + cip(抓， 拿) + ate(做) → 找人参与派对 → 参与" - }, - { - "id": 991, - "word": "particle", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "微粒", - "en": "a very small piece of something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pɑrtɪkl", - "phonetic1": "'pɑːtɪk(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "尘埃", - "tran": "dust particles" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "粒度；颗粒大小", - "tran": "particle size" - }, - { - "v": "粒度分布", - "tran": "particle size distribution" - }, - { - "v": "粒径；颗粒直径，粒子直径", - "tran": "particle diameter" - }, - { - "v": "细粒；微粒", - "tran": "fine particle" - }, - { - "v": "磁粉；磁粒子，磁秽", - "tran": "magnetic particle" - }, - { - "v": "固体微粒；实体颗粒", - "tran": "solid particle" - }, - { - "v": "粒子物理学", - "tran": "particle physics" - }, - { - "v": "粒子速度；质点（振动）速度", - "tran": "particle velocity" - }, - { - "v": "刨花板，碎料板", - "tran": "particle board" - }, - { - "v": "带电粒子", - "tran": "charged particle" - }, - { - "v": "粒度分析仪，粒度分析器；颗粒大小分析仪", - "tran": "particle size analyzer" - }, - { - "v": "粒子计数器；粒子计数管；颗粒测量计数器", - "tran": "particle counter" - }, - { - "v": "尘粒；微尘", - "tran": "dust particle" - }, - { - "v": "平均粒度", - "tran": "average particle size" - }, - { - "v": "质点动力学", - "tran": "particle dynamics" - }, - { - "v": "粒度分析", - "tran": "particle size analysis" - }, - { - "v": "基本粒子；元质点", - "tran": "elementary particle" - }, - { - "v": "粒子密度", - "tran": "particle density" - }, - { - "v": "球形颗粒", - "tran": "spherical particle" - }, - { - "v": "悬浮颗粒；悬浮粒子；浮游质点", - "tran": "suspended particle" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "颗粒；[物]质点；极小量；小品词", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "grain" - }, - { - "w": "granule" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " part(部分) ＋ icle(东西) → 微粒" - }, - { - "id": 1384, - "word": "particular", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的", - "en": "a particular thing or person is the one that you are talking about, and not any other" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "详细说明；个别项目", - "en": "the facts and details about a job, property, legal case etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pɚ'tɪkjəlɚ", - "phonetic1": "pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。", - "tran": "In this particular case, no one else was involved." - }, - { - "v": "大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。", - "tran": "Most students choose one particular area for research." - }, - { - "v": "某一类食品", - "tran": "a particular type of food" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "particularist", - "tran": " 排他主义的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "particularly", - "tran": " 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "particularity", - "tran": " 特质；个性；讲究" - }, - { - "w": "particularism", - "tran": " 特殊神宠论；完全忠于一种理论" - }, - { - "w": "particularist", - "tran": " 同上主义者" - }, - { - "w": "particularization", - "tran": " 详细列明" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "particularize", - "tran": " 详细说明；大书特书" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "particularize", - "tran": " 列举；使特殊" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "尤其，特别", - "tran": "in particular" - }, - { - "v": "特例；特定情况", - "tran": "particular case" - }, - { - "v": "过分讲究的；难以取悦的", - "tran": "particular about" - }, - { - "v": "单独海损（海上保险）", - "tran": "particular average" - }, - { - "v": "[计]特解", - "tran": "particular solution" - }, - { - "v": "在一切方面；每一项；每一点", - "tran": "in every particular" - }, - { - "v": "[法]单独海损不赔", - "tran": "free from particular average" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extraordinary" - }, - { - "w": "strict" - }, - { - "w": "detailed" - }, - { - "w": "special" - }, - { - "w": "exclusive" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "详细说明；个别项目", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "detailed specification" - }, - { - "w": "detailed description" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 163, - "word": "partly", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "部分地", - "en": "to some degree, but not completely" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pɑrtli", - "phonetic1": "'pɑːtlɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。", - "tran": "The poor weather was partly responsible for the crash." - }, - { - "v": "那家公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。", - "tran": "The company’s problems are partly due to bad management." - }, - { - "v": "她没有接受那份去国外的工作，部分原因是母亲病了。", - "tran": "It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad." - }, - { - "v": "那个团体的部分资金由政府提供。", - "tran": "The group is funded partly by the government." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "partial", - "tran": " 局部的；偏爱的；不公平的" - }, - { - "w": "part", - "tran": " 部分的" - }, - { - "w": "parting", - "tran": " 离别的；分开的；逝去的" - }, - { - "w": "partitioned", - "tran": " 分割的；分区的；分段的" - }, - { - "w": "parted", - "tran": " 分开的" - }, - { - "w": "partible", - "tran": " 可分的" - }, - { - "w": "partitive", - "tran": " 区分的；表示部分的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "part", - "tran": " 部分地" - }, - { - "w": "partially", - "tran": " 部分地；偏袒地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "part", - "tran": " 部分；角色；零件" - }, - { - "w": "partition", - "tran": " 划分，分开；[数] 分割；隔墙；隔离物" - }, - { - "w": "parting", - "tran": " 分手；分离；分界点" - }, - { - "w": "partialness", - "tran": " 偏爱的，不公平的；部分" - }, - { - "w": "partitionist", - "tran": " （政治）分裂主义者" - }, - { - "w": "partitive", - "tran": " 表示部分的词" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "parting", - "tran": " 分开；断裂；离去（part的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "parted", - "tran": " 分开（part的过去式及过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "part", - "tran": " 断裂；分手" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "part", - "tran": " 分离；分配；分开" - }, - { - "w": "partition", - "tran": " [数] 分割；分隔；区分" - }, - { - "w": "partitioned", - "tran": " 划分（partition的过去分词）；分割；把…分成部分" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "局部多云；少云", - "tran": "partly cloudy" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "部分地；在一定程度上", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "half" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 3, - "word": "partner", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "合作者，搭档", - "en": "someone you do a particular activity with, for example dancing or playing a game against two other people" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈpɑːrtnər", - "phonetic1": "'pɑːtnə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "克莱尔是我的网球搭档。", - "tran": "Clare’s my tennis partner." - }, - { - "v": "挑选下一支舞的舞伴吧。", - "tran": "Take your partners for the next dance." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "partnership", - "tran": " 合伙；[经管] 合伙企业；合作关系；合伙契约" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "商业伙伴，业务合作伙伴；买卖的合伙人", - "tran": "business partner" - }, - { - "v": "v. 做伙伴", - "tran": "partner with" - }, - { - "v": "贸易伙伴；合作伙伴", - "tran": "trading partner" - }, - { - "v": "贸易伙伴", - "tran": "trade partner" - }, - { - "v": "合作伙伴", - "tran": "cooperation partner" - }, - { - "v": "生活伴侣", - "tran": "life partner" - }, - { - "v": "性伴侣；配偶", - "tran": "sexual partner" - }, - { - "v": "办事员；任事股东", - "tran": "managing partner" - }, - { - "v": "n. 有限责任股东；有限责任合伙人", - "tran": "limited partner" - }, - { - "v": "[经]普通合伙人", - "tran": "general partner" - }, - { - "v": "资深合伙人", - "tran": "senior partner" - }, - { - "v": "终身伴侣", - "tran": "partner for life" - }, - { - "v": "性伴侣；性伙伴", - "tran": "sex partner" - }, - { - "v": "法律同居伴侣；夫妻", - "tran": "common-law partner" - }, - { - "v": "新合伙人，资浅合伙人", - "tran": "junior partner" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "伙伴；[法]合伙人；配偶", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "comrade" - }, - { - "w": "associate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[法]合伙；合股；成为搭档", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "joint stock" - }, - { - "w": "tie up" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使合作；与…合伙", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "team" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " part(部分)+ner→生活的一部分→搭档" - }, - { - "id": 107, - "word": "passion", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "激情，热情", - "en": "a very strong belief or feeling about something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pæʃən", - "phonetic1": "'pæʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。", - "tran": "The issue arouses strong passions ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "passionate", - "tran": " 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的" - }, - { - "w": "passionless", - "tran": " 不热情的，冷淡的；冷静的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "passionately", - "tran": " 热情地；强烈地；激昂地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "对…的强烈爱好", - "tran": "passion for" - }, - { - "v": "对…有强烈的爱好", - "tran": "have a passion for" - }, - { - "v": "[植]百香果；西番莲果", - "tran": "passion fruit" - }, - { - "v": "激情犯罪；冲动犯罪", - "tran": "crime of passion" - }, - { - "v": "激情很美；强烈的情感是甜蜜的", - "tran": "passion is sweet" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "flame" - }, - { - "w": "love" - }, - { - "w": "fire" - }, - { - "w": "warmth" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pass(感觉) ＋ ion → 有感觉才有激情 → 激情" - }, - { - "id": 7, - "word": "passive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "被动的，消极的；（动词或句子）被动的", - "en": "someone who is passive tends to accept things that happen to them or things that people say to them, without taking any action" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pæsɪv", - "phonetic1": "'pæsɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。", - "tran": "Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship." - }, - { - "v": "他们对命运的消极接受", - "tran": "their passive acceptance of their fate" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "passively", - "tran": " 被动地；顺从地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "passivation", - "tran": " [化学] 钝化；钝化处理" - }, - { - "w": "passivity", - "tran": " 被动性；被动结构；无抵抗" - }, - { - "w": "passiveness", - "tran": " 被动；顺从" - }, - { - "w": "passivism", - "tran": " 消极主义；被动性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[语]被动态，被动式", - "tran": "passive voice" - }, - { - "v": "被动吸烟；吸二手烟", - "tran": "passive smoking" - }, - { - "v": "[化]钝化膜", - "tran": "passive film" - }, - { - "v": "被动安全性", - "tran": "passive safety" - }, - { - "v": "无源滤波器", - "tran": "passive filter" - }, - { - "v": "被动红外", - "tran": "passive infrared" - }, - { - "v": "被动方式", - "tran": "passive mode" - }, - { - "v": "被动声纳；无源声纳", - "tran": "passive sonar" - }, - { - "v": "不活动大陆边缘，被动大陆边缘", - "tran": "passive continental margin" - }, - { - "v": "被动土压力；被动地压", - "tran": "passive earth pressure" - }, - { - "v": "被动式管理；消极管理", - "tran": "passive management" - }, - { - "v": "被动收入，被动收益；消极收益", - "tran": "passive income" - }, - { - "v": "被动状态；钝态", - "tran": "passive state" - }, - { - "v": "被动类型", - "tran": "passive type" - }, - { - "v": "无源传感器，被动式传感器", - "tran": "passive sensor" - }, - { - "v": "n. 无源元件", - "tran": "passive component" - }, - { - "v": "被动系统", - "tran": "passive system" - }, - { - "v": "被动元件", - "tran": "passive device" - }, - { - "v": "[光电]无源矩阵；被动阵列", - "tran": "passive matrix" - }, - { - "v": "无源元件", - "tran": "passive element" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "被动的，消极的；被动语态的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "driven" - }, - { - "w": "negative" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pass(感觉) ＋ ive(…的) → 没感觉的 → 被动的， 消极的" - }, - { - "id": 1681, - "word": "quick", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "核心；伤口的嫩肉" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "快的；迅速的，敏捷的；灵敏的", - "en": "lasting for or taking only a short time" - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "迅速地，快", - "en": "quickly – many teachers think this is not correct English" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kwɪk", - "phonetic1": "kwɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她的指甲都咬到肉里了。", - "tran": "Her nails were bitten to the quick." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quicker", - "tran": " 快些（quick的形容词比较级）" - }, - { - "w": "quickening", - "tran": " 使活泼的；使复苏的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quickly", - "tran": " 迅速地；很快地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quickening", - "tran": " 胎动；兴奋" - }, - { - "w": "quickness", - "tran": " 急速，迅速；尖锐化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quickening", - "tran": " 加速；活跃（quicken的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quicken", - "tran": " 加快；变活跃；进入胎动期" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quicken", - "tran": " 加快；鼓舞；使复活" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "快速响应，快速反应", - "tran": "quick response" - }, - { - "v": "触及要害；触及痛处", - "tran": "to the quick" - }, - { - "v": "暴利", - "tran": "quick profit" - }, - { - "v": "快速存取", - "tran": "quick access" - }, - { - "v": "快速恢复；快速回收；快速列支；迅速复原", - "tran": "quick recovery" - }, - { - "v": "快作用；快动的", - "tran": "quick action" - }, - { - "v": "快速服务；送货迅速", - "tran": "quick service" - }, - { - "v": "急性子；性情急躁", - "tran": "quick temper" - }, - { - "v": "思考迅速，敏捷的思维", - "tran": "quick thinking" - }, - { - "v": "权宜之计", - "tran": "quick fix" - }, - { - "v": "[计]快速启动", - "tran": "quick start" - }, - { - "v": "[美国口语]", - "tran": "quick on the trigger" - }, - { - "v": "可快速调换的；善变的", - "tran": "quick change" - }, - { - "v": "快速分类", - "tran": "quick sort" - }, - { - "v": "学习能力强的人", - "tran": "quick learner" - }, - { - "v": "紧接地", - "tran": "in quick succession" - }, - { - "v": "慧眼，敏锐的眼力", - "tran": "quick eye" - }, - { - "v": "快速试验", - "tran": "quick test" - }, - { - "v": "快拆杆；快速断路", - "tran": "quick release" - }, - { - "v": "敏捷；于…很迅速", - "tran": "quick at" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "核心；伤口的嫩肉", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "core" - }, - { - "w": "kernel" - }, - { - "w": "nucleus" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "快的；迅速的，敏捷的；灵敏的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sensitive" - }, - { - "w": "rapid" - }, - { - "w": "fast" - }, - { - "w": "forward" - }, - { - "w": "ready" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "迅速地，快", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rapidly" - }, - { - "w": "soon" - }, - { - "w": "fast" - }, - { - "w": "promptly" - }, - { - "w": "ready" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1596, - "word": "quit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "离开；放弃；停止；使…解除", - "en": "to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing it completely" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "离开；[计] 退出" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "摆脱了…的；已经了结的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kwɪt", - "phonetic1": "kwɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。", - "tran": "He quit his job after an argument with a colleague." - }, - { - "v": "我十六岁辍学。", - "tran": "I quit school at 16." - }, - { - "v": "她已决定退出娱乐圈。", - "tran": "She has decided to quit show business." - }, - { - "v": "人们现在正要求主席辞职。", - "tran": "People are now calling on the chairman to quit." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quitter", - "tran": " 轻易放弃的人；懒人" - }, - { - "w": "quittance", - "tran": " 收据；免除，赦免；报酬，补偿" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "戒烟", - "tran": "quit smoking" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "离开；放弃；停止；使…解除", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "yield" - }, - { - "w": "desert" - }, - { - "w": "split" - }, - { - "w": "get out" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "离开；[劳经]辞职；停止", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "split" - }, - { - "w": "get out" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "离开；[计]退出", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "leaving" - }, - { - "w": "Gone away" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 因为考试(quiz)不及格， 不得不停止(quit)学业" - }, - { - "id": 323, - "word": "quest", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "寻找，追求", - "en": "to search for sth that is difficult to find" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kwɛst", - "phonetic1": "kwest", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他从早年开始就一直在寻求宗教信仰。", - "tran": "He had been questing for religious belief from an early age." - }, - { - "v": "…他的探索型头脑和无限的热情", - "tran": "...his questing mind and boundless enthusiasm." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quester", - "tran": "探求者；追求者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "追求；探索，设法找到", - "tran": "quest for" - }, - { - "v": "探寻，寻求；为了追求……", - "tran": "in quest of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "追求；寻找", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursuit" - }, - { - "w": "looking for" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "追求；寻找", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursue / pursuit" - }, - { - "w": "go after" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "探索", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "explore" - }, - { - "w": "search after" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "问题(question)丢了ion需要寻找(quest)" - }, - { - "id": 2525, - "word": "questionnaire", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "问卷；调查表", - "en": "a written set of questions which you give to a large number of people in order to collect information" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˌkwɛstʃənˈɛr", - "phonetic1": "ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r)", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。", - "tran": "Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "问卷调查", - "tran": "questionnaire survey" - }, - { - "v": "问卷调查法；问卷法", - "tran": "questionnaire method" - }, - { - "v": "人格问卷", - "tran": "personality questionnaire" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": " question(问题) + naire → 有问题的卷子 → 调查表" - }, - { - "id": 684, - "word": "quote", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "报价；引述；举证", - "en": "to repeat exactly what someone else has said or written" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "引用", - "en": "a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kwot", - "phonetic1": "kwəʊt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。", - "tran": "He quoted a short passage from the Bible." - }, - { - "v": "报道引述军方一位发言人的话，说边境地区现在很安全。", - "tran": "A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quotable", - "tran": " 可引用的；适于引用的；有引用价值的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "quotation", - "tran": " [贸易] 报价单；引用语；引证" - }, - { - "w": "quotability", - "tran": " 引用价值" - }, - { - "w": "quoter", - "tran": " 引用者；估价者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "引用自", - "tran": "quote from" - }, - { - "v": "股票报价", - "tran": "stock quote" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "报价；引述；举证", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "make offers" - }, - { - "w": "price quotation" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "报价；引用；引证", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reference" - }, - { - "w": "make offers" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "引用", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "citing" - }, - { - "w": "citation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 对配额(quota)报价(quote)" - }, - { - "id": 3372, - "word": "span", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "跨距；一段时间", - "en": "a period of time between two dates or events" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "spæn", - "phonetic1": "spæn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "在这么短的时间里要想招聘到那么多新员工是很难的。", - "tran": "It’ll be difficult to hire that many new staff in such a short time span ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "spanner", - "tran": " 扳手；螺丝扳手；测量器；用手掌量的人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "寿命；使用期限", - "tran": "life span" - }, - { - "v": "长跨度", - "tran": "long span" - }, - { - "v": "时间跨度", - "tran": "time span" - }, - { - "v": "跨度距离；杆间距离", - "tran": "span length" - }, - { - "v": "注意广度；注意力的持续时间", - "tran": "attention span" - }, - { - "v": "长跨桥；大跨径桥", - "tran": "long span bridge" - }, - { - "v": "单跨；单孔", - "tran": "single span" - }, - { - "v": "桥跨", - "tran": "bridge span" - }, - { - "v": "崭新的，极干净的", - "tran": "spick and span" - }, - { - "v": "记忆广度；存储器容量", - "tran": "memory span" - }, - { - "v": "数字广度", - "tran": "digit span" - }, - { - "v": "净跨；净孔；净翼展", - "tran": "clear span" - }, - { - "v": "翼展；翼层", - "tran": "wing span" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[建]跨度，跨距；范围", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extent" - }, - { - "w": "boundary" - }, - { - "w": "region" - }, - { - "w": "spectrum" - }, - { - "w": "territory" - }, - { - "w": "area" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "跨越；持续；以手指测量", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stride leap" - }, - { - "w": "last for" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 470, - "word": "spare", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让", - "en": "If you spare time or another resource for a particular purpose, you make it available for that purpose" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "多余的；瘦的；少量的", - "en": "not being used or not needed at the present time" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "剩余；备用零件", - "en": "an additional thing, for example a key, that you keep so that it is available" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "spɛr", - "phonetic1": "speə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。", - "tran": "She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sparing", - "tran": " 节约的；贫乏的；保守的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sparingly", - "tran": " 节俭地；保守地；爱惜地" - }, - { - "w": "sparely", - "tran": " 节俭地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sparing", - "tran": " 抽出；宽恕；免去；给予（spare的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "spareness", - "tran": " 缺乏；瘦弱；贫乏" - }, - { - "w": "sparer", - "tran": " 节省物质" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "偷懒", - "tran": "spare oneself" - }, - { - "v": "n. 消遣时间", - "tran": "spare time" - }, - { - "v": "备件", - "tran": "spare part" - }, - { - "v": "不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省", - "tran": "spare no effort" - }, - { - "v": "不遗余力，全力以赴", - "tran": "spare no pains" - }, - { - "v": "在他闲暇的时候；在他业余时间里", - "tran": "in his spare time" - }, - { - "v": "零钱", - "tran": "spare change" - }, - { - "v": "备用轮胎", - "tran": "spare tire" - }, - { - "v": "备用容量；闲置的生产能力", - "tran": "spare capacity" - }, - { - "v": "闲钱；余款", - "tran": "spare cash" - }, - { - "v": "余款", - "tran": "spare money" - }, - { - "v": "备胎，备用轮胎", - "tran": "spare wheel" - }, - { - "v": "热后备；热备件", - "tran": "hot spare" - }, - { - "v": "不惜工本；不惜费用", - "tran": "spare no expense" - }, - { - "v": "[英国口语]十分恼火；很担心", - "tran": "go spare" - }, - { - "v": "备件单，备用零件清单", - "tran": "spare parts list" - }, - { - "v": "备用轮胎；肥膘", - "tran": "spare tyre" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economize on" - }, - { - "w": "save on" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "饶恕，宽恕；节约", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "excuse from" - }, - { - "w": "economize on" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "多余的；瘦的；少量的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "thin" - }, - { - "w": "unnecessary" - }, - { - "w": "waste" - }, - { - "w": "redundant" - }, - { - "w": "superfluous" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "剩余；备用零件", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surplus" - }, - { - "w": "residual" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 360, - "word": "schedule", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表", - "en": "to plan that something will happen at a particular time" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "时间表；计划表；一览表", - "en": "a plan of what someone is going to do and when they are going to do it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'skɛdʒul; (canadian) ˈʃɛdʒʊl; ˈʃɛdjʊl", - "phonetic1": "ˈʃɛdjuːl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "离预定出发日期少于八周，度假行程将不能取消。", - "tran": "We will not cancel your holiday less than eight weeks before the scheduled departure date ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scheduled", - "tran": " 预定的；已排程的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scheduling", - "tran": " 时序安排，行程安排" - }, - { - "w": "scheduler", - "tran": " 调度程序；制表人，计划员；程序机" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scheduled", - "tran": " 安排（schedule的过去分词）；把…列表；把…列入计划" - }, - { - "w": "scheduling", - "tran": " 把…列入计划；为…制定时间表（schedule的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "adv. 按时；按照预定时间", - "tran": "on schedule" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 提前", - "tran": "ahead of schedule" - }, - { - "v": "按照预定计划", - "tran": "according to schedule" - }, - { - "v": "生产计划；生产进度表；产品细明表", - "tran": "production schedule" - }, - { - "v": "工程计划", - "tran": "project schedule" - }, - { - "v": "施工进度；施工程序表", - "tran": "construction schedule" - }, - { - "v": "时间表", - "tran": "time schedule" - }, - { - "v": "落后于预定计划", - "tran": "behind schedule" - }, - { - "v": "工作时间表，工作程序表；工作进度表；工作记录", - "tran": "work schedule" - }, - { - "v": "时间很紧；行程紧凑", - "tran": "tight schedule" - }, - { - "v": "进度控制；工程管理；预定输出控制", - "tran": "schedule control" - }, - { - "v": "交货时间表", - "tran": "delivery schedule" - }, - { - "v": "n. 航行时刻表", - "tran": "flight schedule" - }, - { - "v": "课程表；课程安排", - "tran": "class schedule" - }, - { - "v": "训练进度表", - "tran": "training schedule" - }, - { - "v": "日程表，日课表", - "tran": "daily schedule" - }, - { - "v": "主要图表， 综合图表；设计任务书；主要作业表", - "tran": "master schedule" - }, - { - "v": "维修计划；保养明细表；维修图表", - "tran": "maintenance schedule" - }, - { - "v": "船期表；送货排程", - "tran": "shipping schedule" - }, - { - "v": "明细进度表", - "tran": "detailed schedule" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "安排，[计划]计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "budget" - }, - { - "w": "propose" - }, - { - "w": "design" - }, - { - "w": "map" - }, - { - "w": "make" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[交]时间表；[计划]计划表；一览表", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "kalendar" - }, - { - "w": "time-table" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “筛斗” → 古代拿沙漏计时 → 时刻表" - }, - { - "id": 1046, - "word": "scheme", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "计划；组合；体制；诡计", - "en": "an official plan that is intended to help people in some way, for example by providing education or training" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "搞阴谋；拟订计划", - "en": "If you say that people are scheming, you mean that they are making secret plans in order to gain something for themselves" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "skim", - "phonetic1": "skiːm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。", - "tran": "The money will be used for teacher training schemes." - }, - { - "v": "退休金计划", - "tran": "a pension scheme" - }, - { - "v": "每个人时刻都在算计和谋划。", - "tran": "Everyone's always scheming and plotting." - }, - { - "v": "新娘的家人在密谋阻止婚礼。", - "tran": "The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scheming", - "tran": " 惯耍阴谋的，诡计多端的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "schematically", - "tran": " 计划性地；按照图式" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "schemer", - "tran": " 阴谋家；谋士；计划者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scheming", - "tran": " 策划（scheme的ing形式）；制定计划" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "schematize", - "tran": " 系统化；计划；扼要表示" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "设计方案", - "tran": "design scheme" - }, - { - "v": "[经]初步设计", - "tran": "scheme design" - }, - { - "v": "配色方案，色彩设计", - "tran": "color scheme" - }, - { - "v": "编码方案", - "tran": "coding scheme" - }, - { - "v": "[经]小规模试验计划", - "tran": "pilot scheme" - }, - { - "v": "分配方式", - "tran": "allocation scheme" - }, - { - "v": "庞氏骗局（指骗人向虚设的企业投资，以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当）", - "tran": "ponzi scheme" - }, - { - "v": "流程表，流程图", - "tran": "flow scheme" - }, - { - "v": "[计]有限差分格式", - "tran": "finite difference scheme" - }, - { - "v": "[计]调制方案", - "tran": "modulation scheme" - }, - { - "v": "退休金计划", - "tran": "pension scheme" - }, - { - "v": "金字塔骗局；非法传销", - "tran": "pyramid scheme" - }, - { - "v": "色调搭配；色系", - "tran": "colour scheme" - }, - { - "v": "隐格式", - "tran": "implicit scheme" - }, - { - "v": "施工方案；施业规划；工作计划；加工方案", - "tran": "working scheme" - }, - { - "v": "初步规划", - "tran": "preliminary scheme" - }, - { - "v": "管制计划", - "tran": "scheme of control" - }, - { - "v": "评分方案", - "tran": "marking scheme" - }, - { - "v": "住宅建筑方案", - "tran": "housing scheme" - }, - { - "v": "原理图", - "tran": "principle scheme" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "计划；组合；体制；诡计", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "plan" - }, - { - "w": "programme" - }, - { - "w": "system" - }, - { - "w": "organization" - }, - { - "w": "fraud" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "计划；策划", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "design" - }, - { - "w": "map" - }, - { - "w": "propose" - }, - { - "w": "project" - }, - { - "w": "engineer" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sch(看作school， 学校) + eme(看作theme， 作文) → 学校作文 → 计划， 方案" - }, - { - "id": 1039, - "word": "science", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "科学；技术；学科；理科", - "en": "knowledge about the world, especially based on examining, testing, and proving facts" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'saɪəns", - "phonetic1": "'saɪəns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "许多杰出科学家都不认为科学能够提供绝对可靠的知识。", - "tran": "Many leading scientists do not consider that science can give absolutely reliable knowledge." - }, - { - "v": "现代科学创始人艾萨克·牛顿", - "tran": "the founder of modern science, Isaac Newton" - }, - { - "v": "科学技术的发展", - "tran": "developments in science and technology" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scientific", - "tran": " 科学的，系统的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scientifically", - "tran": " 系统地；合乎科学地；学问上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scientist", - "tran": " 科学家" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "科学与技术", - "tran": "science and technology" - }, - { - "v": "计算机科学", - "tran": "computer science" - }, - { - "v": "现代科学；近代科学", - "tran": "modern science" - }, - { - "v": "医学科学", - "tran": "medical science" - }, - { - "v": "n. 社会科学", - "tran": "social science" - }, - { - "v": "信息科学；情报科学", - "tran": "information science" - }, - { - "v": "自然科学", - "tran": "natural science" - }, - { - "v": "农业科学；农学", - "tran": "agricultural science" - }, - { - "v": "[医]生命科学", - "tran": "life science" - }, - { - "v": "材料科学；材料学", - "tran": "materials science" - }, - { - "v": "管理科学；经营管理学", - "tran": "management science" - }, - { - "v": "材料科学", - "tran": "material science" - }, - { - "v": "环境科学，环境学；环境工程", - "tran": "environmental science" - }, - { - "v": "图书馆学；图书馆科学硕士", - "tran": "library science" - }, - { - "v": "政治学", - "tran": "political science" - }, - { - "v": "科学教育；理科教育", - "tran": "science education" - }, - { - "v": "先进科学；尖端科学", - "tran": "advanced science" - }, - { - "v": "科幻小说", - "tran": "science fiction" - }, - { - "v": "n. 食品科学；营养学", - "tran": "food science" - }, - { - "v": "科学公园", - "tran": "science park" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "科学；技术；学科；理科", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "technology" - }, - { - "w": "mechanics" - }, - { - "w": "skill" - }, - { - "w": "knowledge" - }, - { - "w": "discipline" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 367, - "word": "scientific", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "科学的，系统的", - "en": "about or related to science, or using its methods" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",saɪən'tɪfɪk", - "phonetic1": "saɪən'tɪfɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们相信科学研究的投资价值。", - "tran": "We believe in investing in scientific research." - }, - { - "v": "科学知识的极限", - "tran": "the limits of scientific knowledge" - }, - { - "v": "根据科学证据作出的决定", - "tran": "decisions based on scientific evidence" - }, - { - "v": "国际科学界", - "tran": "the international scientific community (= scientists )" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scientifically", - "tran": " 系统地；合乎科学地；学问上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "science", - "tran": " 科学；技术；学科；理科" - }, - { - "w": "scientist", - "tran": " 科学家" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "科学研究", - "tran": "scientific research" - }, - { - "v": "科学管理", - "tran": "scientific management" - }, - { - "v": "科学进展", - "tran": "scientific progress" - }, - { - "v": "科学方法", - "tran": "scientific method" - }, - { - "v": "科学知识", - "tran": "scientific knowledge" - }, - { - "v": "科学社会主义", - "tran": "scientific socialism" - }, - { - "v": "科学数据；科学资料", - "tran": "scientific data" - }, - { - "v": "科学界", - "tran": "scientific community" - }, - { - "v": "科学革命", - "tran": "scientific revolution" - }, - { - "v": "科学发现", - "tran": "scientific discovery" - }, - { - "v": "科学文献", - "tran": "scientific literature" - }, - { - "v": "科学仪表", - "tran": "scientific instrument" - }, - { - "v": "科技信息；科技情报资料；科学与技术情报", - "tran": "scientific and technical information" - }, - { - "v": "学名", - "tran": "scientific name" - }, - { - "v": "科学著作", - "tran": "scientific paper" - }, - { - "v": "科学交流", - "tran": "scientific communication" - }, - { - "v": "科学用计算器", - "tran": "scientific calculator" - }, - { - "v": "科学应用", - "tran": "scientific applications" - }, - { - "v": "科学研究人员", - "tran": "scientific researcher" - }, - { - "v": "科技英语；专业英语", - "tran": "scientific english" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "科学的，系统的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "systematic" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1040, - "word": "scientist", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "科学家", - "en": "someone who works or is trained in science" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'saɪəntɪst", - "phonetic1": "'saɪəntɪst", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "科学家们说他们已经搜集到比预期更多的数据。", - "tran": "Scientists say they've already collected more data than had been expected." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scientific", - "tran": " 科学的，系统的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scientifically", - "tran": " 系统地；合乎科学地；学问上" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "science", - "tran": " 科学；技术；学科；理科" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "计算机科学家", - "tran": "computer scientist" - }, - { - "v": "社会科学家", - "tran": "social scientist" - }, - { - "v": "火箭专家；股市分析高手；[喻]行家", - "tran": "rocket scientist" - }, - { - "v": "政治学者", - "tran": "political scientist" - }, - { - "v": "医学家，医学科学家", - "tran": "medical scientist" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2881, - "word": "polish", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "磨光；使优美" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pɑlɪʃ", - "phonetic1": "'pɒlɪʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们只需要改进一下自己的技艺。", - "tran": "They just need to polish their technique." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "polite", - "tran": " 有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的" - }, - { - "w": "polished", - "tran": " 擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "politeness", - "tran": " 有礼貌；优雅" - }, - { - "w": "polishing", - "tran": " [机] 抛光；[机] 磨光" - }, - { - "w": "polisher", - "tran": " 磨光器；磨亮的人；[机] 磨光机" - }, - { - "w": "politesse", - "tran": " 优雅；礼貌；（法）客气" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "polished", - "tran": " 擦亮（polish的过去式和过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "polishing", - "tran": " [机] 磨光；擦亮；修正（polish的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "指甲油，趾甲油", - "tran": "nail polish" - }, - { - "v": "鞋油", - "tran": "shoe polish" - }, - { - "v": "草草完成；打败", - "tran": "polish off" - }, - { - "v": "改善；润色；使完美；使醉", - "tran": "polish up" - }, - { - "v": "高度磨光", - "tran": "high polish" - }, - { - "v": "n. （陆、海军等）过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容；对服装过分的擦洗", - "tran": "spit and polish" - }, - { - "v": "上光蜡；蜡光剂", - "tran": "wax polish" - }, - { - "v": "镜面抛光", - "tran": "mirror polish" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[机]磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "grace" - }, - { - "w": "buffing" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[机]磨光，使发亮", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "furbish" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "波兰的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "Polak" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 波兰人(Polish)产的擦光剂(polish)； 参考： nail polish 指甲油" - }, - { - "id": 2672, - "word": "point", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "要点；得分；标点；[机] 尖端", - "en": "a single fact, idea, or opinion that is part of an argument or discussion" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "指向；弄尖；加标点于", - "en": "to show something to someone by holding up one of your fingers or a thin object towards it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pɔɪnt", - "phonetic1": "pɒɪnt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那个观点很有趣。", - "tran": "That’s a very interesting point." - }, - { - "v": "她提出了一些很不错的观点。", - "tran": "She made some extremely good points." - }, - { - "v": "有三个要点我们必须记住。", - "tran": "There are three important points we must bear in mind." - }, - { - "v": "这样我就要讲到下一点了。", - "tran": "This brings me to my next point." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pointless", - "tran": " 无意义的；钝的；不尖的；不得要领的" - }, - { - "w": "pointed", - "tran": " 尖的；突出的；锐利的；率直的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pointedly", - "tran": " 尖锐地；指向地" - }, - { - "w": "pointlessly", - "tran": " 不相干地；漫无目标地；不得要领地（pointless的副词形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pointer", - "tran": " 指针；指示器；教鞭；暗示" - }, - { - "w": "pointlessness", - "tran": " 钝；无意义；漫无目标" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pointed", - "tran": " 指出；瞄准（point的过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "观点；见地；立场", - "tran": "point of view" - }, - { - "v": "指出，指明", - "tran": "point out" - }, - { - "v": "这时候，此时此刻", - "tran": "at this point" - }, - { - "v": "有意义；在…有作用", - "tran": "point in" - }, - { - "v": "出发点；起始点", - "tran": "starting point" - }, - { - "v": "关键点；要点", - "tran": "key point" - }, - { - "v": "焦点", - "tran": "focal point" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 相关的；恰当的；中肯的", - "tran": "in point" - }, - { - "v": "即将…的时候；即将…的；在…点上", - "tran": "on the point" - }, - { - "v": "转折点", - "tran": "turning point" - }, - { - "v": "达到…的程度", - "tran": "to the point of" - }, - { - "v": "一点；一分之差", - "tran": "one point" - }, - { - "v": "熔点", - "tran": "melting point" - }, - { - "v": "沸点", - "tran": "boiling point" - }, - { - "v": "主点，主穴；大纲", - "tran": "main point" - }, - { - "v": "定点；固定点", - "tran": "fixed point" - }, - { - "v": "观点；视点，观察点", - "tran": "view point" - }, - { - "v": "指向……", - "tran": "point at" - }, - { - "v": "在某一时刻", - "tran": "at some point" - }, - { - "v": "[美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间", - "tran": "point in time" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "要点；得分；[语]标点；[机]尖端", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "core" - }, - { - "w": "main" - }, - { - "w": "heart" - }, - { - "w": "kernel" - }, - { - "w": "essential" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "指向；弄尖；加标点于", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "direct to" - }, - { - "w": "fall on" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "表明；指向", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "make known" - }, - { - "w": "speak of sth." - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 530, - "word": "propel", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "推进，推动", - "en": "to move, drive, or push something forward" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'pɛl", - "phonetic1": "prə'pel", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "由小马达驱动的小船", - "tran": "a boat propelled by a small motor" - }, - { - "v": "我们有名学生无法把她的轮椅推上坡道。", - "tran": "One of our students was unable to propel her wheelchair up the ramp." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "propellant", - "tran": "推进的" - }, - { - "w": "propelling", - "tran": "推进的" - }, - { - "w": "propellent", - "tran": "推进的；有推动力的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "propeller", - "tran": "[航][船] 螺旋桨；推进器" - }, - { - "w": "propellant", - "tran": "推进物；推进燃料；发射火药" - }, - { - "w": "propelling", - "tran": "推进" - }, - { - "w": "propellent", - "tran": "推动者；推进物；推进燃料" - }, - { - "w": "propellor", - "tran": "[航][船] 螺旋桨；推进者；[航][船] 推进器" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "propelling", - "tran": "推动（propel的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "推进；驱使；激励；驱策", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stimulate" - }, - { - "w": "power" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "pro(向前) ＋ pel(推) → 推进， 推动" - }, - { - "id": 2999, - "word": "proper", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "适合的；合乎体统的", - "en": "right, suitable, or correct" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'prɑpɚ", - "phonetic1": "'prɒpə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "每样东西都放在恰当的位置。", - "tran": "Everything was in its proper place (= where it should be ) ." - }, - { - "v": "正确的刷牙方法", - "tran": "the proper way to clean your teeth" - }, - { - "v": "马修的病的恰当名称是多动症。", - "tran": "The proper name for Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "properly", - "tran": " 适当地；正确地；恰当地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "适当的时候；[物理]原时；本征时间", - "tran": "proper time" - }, - { - "v": "城市市区部分", - "tran": "city proper" - }, - { - "v": "适合", - "tran": "proper for" - }, - { - "v": "自行；天体之固有运动", - "tran": "proper motion" - }, - { - "v": "正确操作", - "tran": "proper operation" - }, - { - "v": "在适当的时候", - "tran": "at a proper time" - }, - { - "v": "用适当方法", - "tran": "in the proper way" - }, - { - "v": "专有名称（等于proper noun）", - "tran": "proper name" - }, - { - "v": "适当操作", - "tran": "proper handling" - }, - { - "v": "本征函数；本寨数，特寨数", - "tran": "proper function" - }, - { - "v": "正常运行；正常工作", - "tran": "proper functioning" - }, - { - "v": "本征值；固有值；特征值", - "tran": "proper value" - }, - { - "v": "规定比例尺；适合标度", - "tran": "proper scale" - }, - { - "v": "同轴度；同心性", - "tran": "proper alignment" - }, - { - "v": "准据法", - "tran": "proper law" - }, - { - "v": "自尊心", - "tran": "proper pride" - }, - { - "v": "正常速率", - "tran": "proper rate" - }, - { - "v": "[语]专有名词", - "tran": "proper noun" - }, - { - "v": "[化]摩尔量；适当数量", - "tran": "proper quantities" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suitable" - }, - { - "w": "appropriate" - }, - { - "w": "adequate" - }, - { - "w": "typical" - }, - { - "w": "becoming" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "完全地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "totally" - }, - { - "w": "entirely" - }, - { - "w": "completely" - }, - { - "w": "absolutely" - }, - { - "w": "thoroughly" - }, - { - "w": "strictly" - }, - { - "w": "fully" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1317, - "word": "property", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "性质，性能；财产；所有权", - "en": "the thing or things that someone owns" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'prɑpɚti", - "phonetic1": "'prɒpətɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。", - "tran": "The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property ." - }, - { - "v": "在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。", - "tran": "Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "propertied", - "tran": " 有财产的；使用道具的；需要道具的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "知识产权；著作权", - "tran": "intellectual property" - }, - { - "v": "产权", - "tran": "property right" - }, - { - "v": "物业管理；资产管理；物业管理专员", - "tran": "property management" - }, - { - "v": "地产市场；房地产市场；物业市场", - "tran": "property market" - }, - { - "v": "机械性能；力学性质", - "tran": "mechanical property" - }, - { - "v": "不动产", - "tran": "real property" - }, - { - "v": "物理性质；实物财产", - "tran": "physical property" - }, - { - "v": "知识产权；智慧财产权", - "tran": "intellectual property right" - }, - { - "v": "私有财产；私有制", - "tran": "private property" - }, - { - "v": "住宅物业；住宅房地产", - "tran": "residential property" - }, - { - "v": "财产税；不动产税", - "tran": "property tax" - }, - { - "v": "房产", - "tran": "house property" - }, - { - "v": "财产保险", - "tran": "property insurance" - }, - { - "v": "动产；私人财产", - "tran": "personal property" - }, - { - "v": "化学性质", - "tran": "chemical property" - }, - { - "v": "公共财产，公物", - "tran": "public property" - }, - { - "v": "n. 商业财产，商用不动产", - "tran": "commercial property" - }, - { - "v": "物业管理公司；物业公司", - "tran": "property management company" - }, - { - "v": "n. （煤矿的）装备管理员；道具管理人", - "tran": "property man" - }, - { - "v": "工业财产；工业特性", - "tran": "industrial property" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "性质，性能；[经]财产；[法]所有权", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "performance" - }, - { - "w": "nature" - }, - { - "w": "ownership" - }, - { - "w": "estate" - }, - { - "w": "capability" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " proper(固有的) + ty(表性质) → 固有的性质 → 特性" - }, - { - "id": 1811, - "word": "proportion", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "比例，占比；部分；面积；均衡", - "en": "A proportion of a group or an amount is a part of it" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使成比例；使均衡；分摊", - "en": "to put something in a particular relationship with something else according to their relative size, amount, position etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'pɔrʃən", - "phonetic1": "prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。", - "tran": "A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proportional", - "tran": " 比例的，成比例的；相称的，均衡的" - }, - { - "w": "proportionate", - "tran": " 成比例的；相称的；适当的" - }, - { - "w": "proportionable", - "tran": " 成比例的；相称的；均衡的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proportionally", - "tran": " 成比例地；相称地，适当地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proportional", - "tran": " [数] 比例项" - }, - { - "w": "proportionality", - "tran": " 相称；均衡；比例性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proportionate", - "tran": " 使成比例；使相称" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "成比例；相称", - "tran": "in proportion" - }, - { - "v": "一大部分", - "tran": "a large proportion of" - }, - { - "v": "n. 正比；正比例", - "tran": "direct proportion" - }, - { - "v": "不成比例", - "tran": "out of proportion" - }, - { - "v": "混合比，配合比例", - "tran": "mixing proportion" - }, - { - "v": "n. 比例；反比例", - "tran": "inverse proportion" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 按…比例；依…程度而变", - "tran": "in proportion as" - }, - { - "v": "判断推动轻重缓急的能力", - "tran": "sense of proportion" - }, - { - "v": "等比", - "tran": "geometric proportion" - }, - { - "v": "重量比", - "tran": "proportion by weight" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]比例；部分；面积；均衡", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ratio" - }, - { - "w": "area" - }, - { - "w": "equilibrium" - }, - { - "w": "scale" - }, - { - "w": "part" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使成比例；使均衡；分摊", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "apportion" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "pro + port(=part， 部分) + ion → 部分； 比例" - }, - { - "id": 933, - "word": "proposal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "提议，建议；求婚", - "en": "a plan or suggestion which is made formally to an official person or group, or the act of making it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'pozl", - "phonetic1": "prə'pəʊz(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。", - "tran": "The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proposed", - "tran": " 被提议的；所推荐的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proposition", - "tran": " [数] 命题；提议；主题；议题" - }, - { - "w": "proponent", - "tran": " 支持者；建议者；提出认证遗嘱者" - }, - { - "w": "proposer", - "tran": " 要保人；申请人；提案人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proposed", - "tran": " 提议；计划（propose的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "propose", - "tran": " 建议；求婚；打算" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "propose", - "tran": " 建议；打算，计划；求婚" - }, - { - "w": "proposition", - "tran": " 向…提议；向…求欢" - }, - { - "w": "propound", - "tran": " 提出；提议；将…提供考虑" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "预备；提建议", - "tran": "proposal for sth" - }, - { - "v": "设计方案，设计建议", - "tran": "design proposal" - }, - { - "v": "提出建议", - "tran": "to table a proposal" - }, - { - "v": "技术建议；工程建议书", - "tran": "technical proposal" - }, - { - "v": "合理化建议", - "tran": "rationalization proposal" - }, - { - "v": "求婚", - "tran": "marriage proposal" - }, - { - "v": "概算；预算草案；拟议预算", - "tran": "budget proposal" - }, - { - "v": "商业计划书；投资建议书", - "tran": "business proposal" - }, - { - "v": "求婚；提议", - "tran": "make a proposal" - }, - { - "v": "n. 投保单", - "tran": "proposal form" - }, - { - "v": "建议草案；提案草案", - "tran": "draft proposal" - }, - { - "v": "研究计划", - "tran": "research proposal" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "提议，建议；求婚", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suggestion" - }, - { - "w": "advice" - }, - { - "w": "offer" - }, - { - "w": "instance" - }, - { - "w": "recommendation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " propos(e)(提议， 建议) + al → 提议， 建议" - }, - { - "id": 3004, - "word": "propose", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "提议", - "en": "to suggest something as a plan or course of action" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "求婚", - "en": "to ask someone to marry you, especially in a formal way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'poz", - "phonetic1": "prə'pəʊz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "目前由地方规划局提议的改革", - "tran": "the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities" - }, - { - "v": "所提出的预算削减", - "tran": "the proposed budget cuts" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proposed", - "tran": " 被提议的；所推荐的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proposal", - "tran": " 提议，建议；求婚" - }, - { - "w": "proposition", - "tran": " [数] 命题；提议；主题；议题" - }, - { - "w": "proponent", - "tran": " 支持者；建议者；提出认证遗嘱者" - }, - { - "w": "proposer", - "tran": " 要保人；申请人；提案人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proposed", - "tran": " 提议；计划（propose的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proposition", - "tran": " 向…提议；向…求欢" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "向某人求婚", - "tran": "propose to someone" - }, - { - "v": "敬酒；举杯", - "tran": "propose a toast" - }, - { - "v": "推荐某人(参加某组织)；提名某人(任某职)", - "tran": "propose someone for" - }, - { - "v": "建议做...", - "tran": "propose to do" - }, - { - "v": "求婚", - "tran": "propose marriage" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "建议；打算，计划；求婚", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "schedule" - }, - { - "w": "design" - }, - { - "w": "map" - }, - { - "w": "think" - }, - { - "w": "purpose" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "建议；求婚；打算", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "aim" - }, - { - "w": "offer" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(提前) ＋ pose(指出) → 提议； 推荐" - }, - { - "id": 1137, - "word": "proposition", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "提议，主题", - "en": "a suggestion, or something that is suggested or considered as a possible thing to do" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",prɑpə'zɪʃən", - "phonetic1": ",prɑpə'zɪʃən", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他打电话给斯图尔特提了个建议。", - "tran": "He telephoned Stuart with a proposition." - }, - { - "v": "我要向你提个建议。", - "tran": "I’ve got a proposition to put to you." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proposed", - "tran": " 被提议的；所推荐的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proposal", - "tran": " 提议，建议；求婚" - }, - { - "w": "proposer", - "tran": " 要保人；申请人；提案人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proposed", - "tran": " 提议；计划（propose的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "propose", - "tran": " 建议；求婚；打算" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "propose", - "tran": " 建议；打算，计划；求婚" - }, - { - "w": "propound", - "tran": " 提出；提议；将…提供考虑" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "价值主张；价值定位；价值命题", - "tran": "value proposition" - }, - { - "v": "◎[口语]向某人提出一项办法(或提议)", - "tran": "make someone a proposition" - }, - { - "v": "独特的销售主张", - "tran": "unique selling proposition" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]命题；提议；主题；议题", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sentence" - }, - { - "w": "theme" - }, - { - "w": "subject" - }, - { - "w": "offer" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自propose(vt. 建议)" - }, - { - "id": 1427, - "word": "prospect", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "前途；预期；景色", - "en": "chances of future success" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "勘探，找矿", - "en": "to examine an area of land or water, in order to find gold, silver, oil etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'prɑspɛkt", - "phonetic1": "'prɒspekt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我没有工作，没受过什么教育，前途渺茫。", - "tran": "I had no job, no education, and no prospects ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prospective", - "tran": " 未来的；预期的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prospective", - "tran": " 预期；展望" - }, - { - "w": "prospector", - "tran": " 探勘者；采矿者" - }, - { - "w": "prospectiveness", - "tran": " 远景" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "勘探", - "tran": "prospect for" - }, - { - "v": "市场前景", - "tran": "market prospect" - }, - { - "v": "光明的前景，辉煌的前程", - "tran": "bright prospect" - }, - { - "v": "展望；在期望中；可以预料到", - "tran": "in prospect" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 期待着 （想到要）", - "tran": "at the prospect of" - }, - { - "v": "前景理论；预期理论", - "tran": "prospect theory" - }, - { - "v": "期待，有希望；可以预料到", - "tran": "in prospect of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "前途；预期；景色", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scenery" - }, - { - "w": "future" - }, - { - "w": "picture" - }, - { - "w": "expectation" - }, - { - "w": "landscape" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "勘探，找矿", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reconnoitre" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "勘探，勘察", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "make a survey" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(向前) + spect(看) → 向前能看到的 → 前景" - }, - { - "id": 1962, - "word": "prospective", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "未来的；预期的", - "en": "You use prospective to describe someone who wants to be the thing mentioned or who is likely to be the thing mentioned" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "预期；展望" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'spɛktɪv", - "phonetic1": "prə'spektɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这篇报道应该可以对其他可能的购买者起到警告作用。", - "tran": "The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prospect", - "tran": " 前途；预期；景色" - }, - { - "w": "prospectiveness", - "tran": " 远景" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prospect", - "tran": " 勘探，找矿" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prospect", - "tran": " 勘探，勘察" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "前瞻研究；预期研究；远景调查", - "tran": "prospective study" - }, - { - "v": "未来的市场", - "tran": "prospective market" - }, - { - "v": "潜在顾客", - "tran": "prospective customer" - }, - { - "v": "准买家", - "tran": "prospective buyer" - }, - { - "v": "未来学生；欲申请的学生", - "tran": "prospective student" - }, - { - "v": "预期收益", - "tran": "prospective earnings" - }, - { - "v": "石油储量", - "tran": "prospective oil" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "未来的；预期的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expected" - }, - { - "w": "due" - }, - { - "w": "future" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "预期；展望", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "outlook" - }, - { - "w": "expectation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1849, - "word": "protocol", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 礼仪， 礼节； 草案， 议定书", - "en": "a system of rules about the correct way to behave on an official occasion" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'protə'kɔl", - "phonetic1": "'prəutəkɒl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "违反外交礼节", - "tran": "a breach of diplomatic protocol" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[计]通信协议", - "tran": "communication protocol" - }, - { - "v": "京都议定书", - "tran": "kyoto protocol" - }, - { - "v": "网络协议", - "tran": "network protocol" - }, - { - "v": "互联网协议", - "tran": "internet protocol" - }, - { - "v": "协议栈；协定堆", - "tran": "protocol stack" - }, - { - "v": "传送协议，点到点传输协议", - "tran": "transport protocol" - }, - { - "v": "文件传送协议", - "tran": "file transfer protocol" - }, - { - "v": "蒙特利尔议定书", - "tran": "montreal protocol" - }, - { - "v": "协议转换", - "tran": "protocol conversion" - }, - { - "v": "通信协议；通讯协定", - "tran": "communications protocol" - }, - { - "v": "信号协议；信令协定", - "tran": "signaling protocol" - }, - { - "v": "边界网关协议", - "tran": "border gateway protocol" - }, - { - "v": "[计]地址分辨协议", - "tran": "address resolution protocol" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "协议；草案；礼仪", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "agreement" - }, - { - "w": "ceremony" - }, - { - "w": "understanding" - }, - { - "w": "treaty" - }, - { - "w": "accord" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "拟定", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "study out" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "拟定", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "study out" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " proto (=first， 首先) ＋ col → 首先需要拟定的 → 草案" - }, - { - "id": 2109, - "word": "proximate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "最近的", - "en": "nearest in time, order, or family relationship" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'prɑksəmət", - "phonetic1": "'prɒksɪmət", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "但是，这个假说是最接近的解释，并且与我们重点阐述的最终结论完美地吻合。", - "tran": "However, this hypothesis is a proximate explanation and is perfectly compatible with the ultimate explanation we have focused on here." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "工业分析；近似分析", - "tran": "proximate analysis" - }, - { - "v": "近因；直接原因", - "tran": "proximate cause" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "近似的；最近的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "recent" - }, - { - "w": "latest" - }, - { - "w": "near" - }, - { - "w": "current" - }, - { - "w": "last" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 320, - "word": "restore", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "恢复；修复；归还", - "en": "to make something return to its former state or condition" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'stɔr", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'stɔː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。", - "tran": "She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health." - }, - { - "v": "暴乱爆发后，国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。", - "tran": "The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out." - }, - { - "v": "恢复中东和平的倡议", - "tran": "initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restorative", - "tran": " 滋补的，有助于复元的；恢复健康的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restoration", - "tran": " 恢复；复位；王政复辟；归还" - }, - { - "w": "restorative", - "tran": " [药] 恢复药，滋补剂" - }, - { - "w": "restorer", - "tran": " 修补者；[计] 复位器；[计] 恢复设备；修建者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "备份与还原", - "tran": "backup and restore" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "恢复；修复；归还", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "replace" - }, - { - "w": "return" - }, - { - "w": "repair" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "恢复；还原", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "recover from" - }, - { - "w": "unsave" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(重新) + store(储存) → 身体重新储存能量 → 恢复； 修复" - }, - { - "id": 3200, - "word": "restrain", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "抑制，遏制；限制", - "en": "to stop someone from doing something, often by using physical force" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'stren", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'streɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "伦威克忍住了不悦的情绪。", - "tran": "Renwick restrained a feeling of annoyance." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restrained", - "tran": " 克制的，受限制的；拘谨的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restraint", - "tran": " 抑制，克制；约束" - }, - { - "w": "restrainer", - "tran": " [摄] 抑制剂（尤指摄影中用的溴化钾等）；限制器；控制者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restrained", - "tran": " 抑制；约束（restrain的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "自制，约束自己", - "tran": "restrain oneself" - }, - { - "v": "v. 抑制；制止；阻止…去…", - "tran": "restrain from" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "抑制，控制；约束；制止", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "possess" - }, - { - "w": "regulate" - }, - { - "w": "contain" - }, - { - "w": "manage" - }, - { - "w": "bottle" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re (重新) ＋ strain(拉紧) → 重新拉紧 → 阻止； 抑制" - }, - { - "id": 3201, - "word": "restraint", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "抑制；遏制；克制", - "en": "calm sensible controlled behaviour, especially in a situation when it is difficult to stay calm" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'strent", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'streɪnt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "警方因对待示威者时所表现出的克制而受到赞扬。", - "tran": "The police were praised for their restraint in handling the demonstrators." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restrained", - "tran": " 克制的，受限制的；拘谨的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restrainer", - "tran": " [摄] 抑制剂（尤指摄影中用的溴化钾等）；限制器；控制者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restrained", - "tran": " 抑制；约束（restrain的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restrain", - "tran": " 抑制，控制；约束；制止" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "无拘无束地；自由自在地", - "tran": "without restraint" - }, - { - "v": "n. 贸易管制", - "tran": "restraint of trade" - }, - { - "v": "侧向约束", - "tran": "lateral restraint" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[电子][通信]抑制，克制；约束", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "checking" - }, - { - "w": "control" - }, - { - "w": "suppression" - }, - { - "w": "inhibition" - }, - { - "w": "constraint" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 671, - "word": "restrict", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "限制，限定", - "en": "to limit or control the size, amount, or range of something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'strɪkt", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'strɪkt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "新法规限制手枪的销售。", - "tran": "The new law restricts the sale of hand guns." - }, - { - "v": "某些档案可能需要限制查阅。", - "tran": "You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) ." - }, - { - "v": "这个协议将限制竞争。", - "tran": "The agreement will restrict competition." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restricted", - "tran": " 受限制的；保密的" - }, - { - "w": "restrictive", - "tran": " 限制的；限制性的；约束的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restrictively", - "tran": " 限制性地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restriction", - "tran": " 限制；约束；束缚" - }, - { - "w": "restrictive", - "tran": " 限制词" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restricted", - "tran": " 限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "限制；约束；限定", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "block" - }, - { - "w": "set a limit to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(一再) ＋ strict(严格的) → 一再对其严格 → 限制， 约束" - }, - { - "id": 2676, - "word": "attach", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋", - "en": "If you attach something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'tætʃ", - "phonetic1": "ə'tætʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。", - "tran": "We attach labels to things before we file them away." - }, - { - "v": "如需更多信息，请凭附表联系我们。", - "tran": "For further information, please contact us on the attached form." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attached", - "tran": " 附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的" - }, - { - "w": "attachable", - "tran": " 可附上的；可连接的；可逮捕的；可没收的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attachment", - "tran": " 附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attached", - "tran": " 附上（attach的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "附上…请查收[书信用语]", - "tran": "attached please find" - }, - { - "v": "附件", - "tran": "attach file" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stick on" - }, - { - "w": "piece on" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "附加；附属；伴随", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to accompany" - }, - { - "w": "be with" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " at(表加强) + tach(拴) → 拴上 → 系， 连接" - }, - { - "id": 2679, - "word": "attack", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "攻击；抨击；疾病发作" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "攻击；抨击；动手干" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'tæk", - "phonetic1": "ə'tæk", - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attacker", - "tran": " 攻击者；进攻者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "心脏病发作", - "tran": "heart attack" - }, - { - "v": "攻击", - "tran": "attack on" - }, - { - "v": "受到攻击；在攻击之下", - "tran": "under attack" - }, - { - "v": "主攻；攻击主力", - "tran": "main attack" - }, - { - "v": "攻角；迎角；冲角", - "tran": "angle of attack" - }, - { - "v": "奇袭，突然袭击；突袭", - "tran": "surprise attack" - }, - { - "v": "袭击", - "tran": "(make a) surprise attack" - }, - { - "v": "空袭", - "tran": "air attack" - }, - { - "v": "攻角；迎角；冲角", - "tran": "attack angle" - }, - { - "v": "反攻，逆袭", - "tran": "counter attack" - }, - { - "v": "奇袭", - "tran": "sudden attack" - }, - { - "v": "自杀式袭击", - "tran": "suicide attack" - }, - { - "v": "核攻击", - "tran": "nuclear attack" - }, - { - "v": "人身攻击", - "tran": "personal attack" - }, - { - "v": "惊恐发作（一种病症）", - "tran": "panic attack" - }, - { - "v": "化学侵蚀", - "tran": "chemical attack" - }, - { - "v": "遭抨击，受到打击", - "tran": "come under attack" - }, - { - "v": "偷袭珍珠港", - "tran": "attack on pearl harbor" - }, - { - "v": "网络攻击", - "tran": "cyber attack" - }, - { - "v": "n. 偷袭", - "tran": "sneak attack" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[军]攻击；抨击；疾病发作", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attempt" - }, - { - "w": "push" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[军]攻击；抨击；动手干", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "have at" - }, - { - "w": "come at" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[军]攻击；腐蚀", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "eat" - }, - { - "w": "have at" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " at(表加强) + tack(看作tank， 坦克) → 用坦克加强进攻 → 攻击" - }, - { - "id": 21, - "word": "attain", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "达到；获得", - "en": "to succeed in achieving something after trying for a long time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'ten", - "phonetic1": "ə'teɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "越来越多的女性获得要职。", - "tran": "More women are attaining positions of power." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attainable", - "tran": " 可得到的；可达到的；可到达的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attainment", - "tran": " 达到；成就；学识" - }, - { - "w": "attainability", - "tran": " 可达到；可获得" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "达到，实现；获得；到达", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accomplish" - }, - { - "w": "carry out" - }, - { - "w": "earn" - }, - { - "w": "acquire" - }, - { - "w": "come true" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "达到；获得；到达", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "go" - }, - { - "w": "take" - }, - { - "w": "land" - }, - { - "w": "arrive at" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "成就", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "achievement" - }, - { - "w": "effort" - }, - { - "w": "success" - }, - { - "w": "accomplishment" - }, - { - "w": "Vostro" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " at ＋ tain(拿住) → 稳稳拿住 → 获得" - }, - { - "id": 489, - "word": "attempt", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "企图，试图；攻击", - "en": "an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "企图，试图；尝试", - "en": "to try to do something, especially something difficult" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'tɛmpt", - "phonetic1": "ə'tem(p)t", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。", - "tran": "He made no attempt to hide his anger." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "企图，努力；尝试", - "tran": "attempt at" - }, - { - "v": "努力...；试图...", - "tran": "attempt to do something" - }, - { - "v": "尝试去做", - "tran": "attempt to do" - }, - { - "v": "想做做不到的事；缘木求鱼", - "tran": "attempt the impossible" - }, - { - "v": "试图", - "tran": "make an attempt" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "企图，试图；攻击", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "essay" - }, - { - "w": "attack" - }, - { - "w": "push" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "企图，试图；尝试", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "undertake" - }, - { - "w": "offer" - }, - { - "w": "sample" - }, - { - "w": "purpose" - }, - { - "w": "essay" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " at(表加强) + tempt(尝试) → 尝试" - }, - { - "id": 2514, - "word": "attend", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴", - "en": "to go to an event such as a meeting or a class" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'tɛnd", - "phonetic1": "ə'tend", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "只有12个人出席了会议。", - "tran": "Only 12 people attended the meeting." - }, - { - "v": "如果不能出席，请通知我们。", - "tran": "Please let us know if you are unable to attend." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attendant", - "tran": " 伴随的；侍候的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attendant", - "tran": " 服务员，侍者；随员，陪从" - }, - { - "w": "attendance", - "tran": " 出席；到场；出席人数" - }, - { - "w": "attendee", - "tran": " 出席者；在场者" - }, - { - "w": "attender", - "tran": " 出席者；按规定常到的人；常客" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "参加会议", - "tran": "attend a meeting" - }, - { - "v": "上学；去上学", - "tran": "attend school" - }, - { - "v": "上课", - "tran": "attend class" - }, - { - "v": "照料；侍候", - "tran": "attend on" - }, - { - "v": "听关于……的讲座；上课", - "tran": "attend a lecture" - }, - { - "v": "上大学", - "tran": "attend university" - }, - { - "v": "伴着", - "tran": "attend by" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "present oneself" - }, - { - "w": "invite" - }, - { - "w": "serve" - }, - { - "w": "board" - }, - { - "w": "mind" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "出席；致力于；照料；照顾", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "present oneself" - }, - { - "w": "nurse" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " at + tend(伸展) → 伸长脖子看 → 关心" - }, - { - "id": 1871, - "word": "attention", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "注意力；关心；立正！（口令）", - "en": "when you carefully listen to, look at, or think about someone or something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'tɛnʃən", - "phonetic1": "ə'tenʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我的注意力其实不在比赛上。", - "tran": "My attention wasn’t really on the game." - }, - { - "v": "她尽量注意听他说话。", - "tran": "She tried to pay attention to what he was saying." - }, - { - "v": "要是你上课更认真些，也许能实实在在地学到些东西！", - "tran": "If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something!" - }, - { - "v": "斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下，将注意力转向面前的文件。", - "tran": "Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him." - }, - { - "v": "生活在同一社会里，我们得更加关注长者的需求。", - "tran": "As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people." - }, - { - "v": "现在他已经走了，我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。", - "tran": "Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention ." - }, - { - "v": "这个游戏很有趣，一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。", - "tran": "This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student." - }, - { - "v": "他们很认真地听演讲。", - "tran": "They listened to the speech with close attention ." - }, - { - "v": "关注细节是这份工作所必需的。", - "tran": "Attention to detail is essential in this job." - }, - { - "v": "上课时，萨拉开始走神了。", - "tran": "During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attentive", - "tran": " 留意的，注意的" - }, - { - "w": "attentional", - "tran": " 注意的；保养的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attentively", - "tran": " 注意地；聚精会神地；周到地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attentiveness", - "tran": " 注意力；专注" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "专心；集中注意力", - "tran": "pay attention" - }, - { - "v": "更加注意", - "tran": "pay more attention to" - }, - { - "v": "密切注意", - "tran": "pay close attention to" - }, - { - "v": "关心", - "tran": "be paid attention to" - }, - { - "v": "v. 注意", - "tran": "give one's attention to" - }, - { - "v": "考虑；注意；关心", - "tran": "give attention to" - }, - { - "v": "公众的关注", - "tran": "public attention" - }, - { - "v": "vi. 引起……的注意", - "tran": "attract attention" - }, - { - "v": "请你注意；您的关照", - "tran": "for your attention" - }, - { - "v": "引起注意", - "tran": "draw attention" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 留心地，注意地", - "tran": "with attention" - }, - { - "v": "医疗照顾；医疗看护", - "tran": "medical attention" - }, - { - "v": "注视；及时关注", - "tran": "immediate attention" - }, - { - "v": "不注意，不在意", - "tran": "pay no attention to" - }, - { - "v": "注意事项", - "tran": "matters need attention" - }, - { - "v": "唤起注意", - "tran": "call attention to" - }, - { - "v": "从速办理", - "tran": "prompt attention" - }, - { - "v": "一心一意", - "tran": "undivided attention" - }, - { - "v": "注意广度；注意力的持续时间", - "tran": "attention span" - }, - { - "v": "过动症，注意力不足过动症；过度活跃症", - "tran": "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "注意力；关心；立正！（口令）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "consideration" - }, - { - "w": "thought" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 584, - "word": "attitude", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "态度；看法；意见；姿势", - "en": "the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something, especially when this is shown in your behaviour" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ætɪtʊd", - "phonetic1": "'ætɪtjuːd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们一听说我是医生，态度就完全改变了。", - "tran": "As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attitudinal", - "tran": " 态度的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "态度，看法", - "tran": "attitude towards" - }, - { - "v": "积极态度", - "tran": "positive attitude" - }, - { - "v": "对...的态度；意见", - "tran": "attitude toward" - }, - { - "v": "消极态度", - "tran": "negative attitude" - }, - { - "v": "态度决定一切", - "tran": "attitude is everything" - }, - { - "v": "姿态角，空间方位角", - "tran": "attitude angle" - }, - { - "v": "态度测定；个性测定", - "tran": "attitude measurement" - }, - { - "v": "审美态度；美感态度", - "tran": "aesthetic attitude" - }, - { - "v": "渴望胜利", - "tran": "attitude to win" - }, - { - "v": "思想方法；观点", - "tran": "attitude of mind" - }, - { - "v": "侵犯态度", - "tran": "aggressive attitude" - }, - { - "v": "社会态度", - "tran": "social attitude" - }, - { - "v": "态度改变", - "tran": "attitude change" - }, - { - "v": "态度调查", - "tran": "attitude survey" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "态度；看法；意见；姿势", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "opinion" - }, - { - "w": "viewpoint" - }, - { - "w": "behavior" - }, - { - "w": "comment" - }, - { - "w": "mind" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 674, - "word": "attribute", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "属性；特质", - "en": "a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "归属；把…归于", - "en": "If you attribute something to an event or situation, you think that it was caused by that event or situation" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'trɪbjut", - "phonetic1": "ə'trɪbjuːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质？", - "tran": "What attributes should a good manager possess?" - }, - { - "v": "女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因，如运气。", - "tran": "Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attributable", - "tran": " 可归于…的；可归属的" - }, - { - "w": "attributive", - "tran": " 定语的；归属的；属性的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attributively", - "tran": " 属性地；修饰地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attribution", - "tran": " 归因；属性；归属" - }, - { - "w": "attributive", - "tran": " 定语" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "属性资料（数据）", - "tran": "attribute data" - }, - { - "v": "属性值", - "tran": "attribute value" - }, - { - "v": "属性名称", - "tran": "attribute name" - }, - { - "v": "产品属性", - "tran": "product attribute" - }, - { - "v": "身体素质；物理属性", - "tran": "physical attribute" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "属性；特质", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "particularity" - }, - { - "w": "idiosyncracy" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "归属；把…归于", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ascribe to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " at(朝向) + tribut(给予) + e → 把(原因)给出 → 把…归因于" - }, - { - "id": 861, - "word": "court", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "法院；球场；朝廷；奉承", - "en": "the place where a trial is held, or the people there, especially the judge and the jury who examine the evidence and decide whether someone is guilty or not guilty" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kɔrt", - "phonetic1": "kɔːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这无法在法庭上证实。", - "tran": "It could not be proved in a court of law." - }, - { - "v": "这场诉讼持续了六个星期。", - "tran": "The court case lasted six weeks." - }, - { - "v": "今天将有四个人因被指控犯有欺诈罪出庭受审。", - "tran": "Four people will appear in court today, charged with fraud." - }, - { - "v": "法庭判决不予赔偿。", - "tran": "The court ruled that no compensation was due." - }, - { - "v": "她威胁说如果这家杂志不立刻刊登道歉声明，她就要把他们告上法庭。", - "tran": "She threatened to take the magazine to court (= take legal action against them ) if they didn’t publish an immediate apology." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "courtesy", - "tran": " 殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的" - }, - { - "w": "courtly", - "tran": " 尊严而有礼貌的；奉承的；有宫廷气派的，威严的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "courtesy", - "tran": " 礼貌；好意；恩惠" - }, - { - "w": "courtship", - "tran": " 求爱；求婚；求爱期" - }, - { - "w": "courtier", - "tran": " 朝臣；奉承者；谄媚者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "人民法院；人民法庭（美国一种电视节目）", - "tran": "people's court" - }, - { - "v": "最高法院", - "tran": "supreme court" - }, - { - "v": "在法庭上", - "tran": "in court" - }, - { - "v": "高等法院", - "tran": "high court" - }, - { - "v": "（美）州地方法院", - "tran": "district court" - }, - { - "v": "网球场", - "tran": "tennis court" - }, - { - "v": "篮球场", - "tran": "basketball court" - }, - { - "v": "法院", - "tran": "court of law" - }, - { - "v": "刑事法庭", - "tran": "criminal court" - }, - { - "v": "联邦法院", - "tran": "federal court" - }, - { - "v": "不经法院；私了；被驳回", - "tran": "out of court" - }, - { - "v": "法院", - "tran": "court of justice" - }, - { - "v": "法院判决；法院裁定", - "tran": "court decision" - }, - { - "v": "起诉；朝见君主", - "tran": "go to court" - }, - { - "v": "当庭", - "tran": "at court" - }, - { - "v": "法庭；法院", - "tran": "law court" - }, - { - "v": "上诉法院", - "tran": "court of appeal" - }, - { - "v": "宫廷", - "tran": "royal court" - }, - { - "v": "[法]上级法院", - "tran": "higher court" - }, - { - "v": "庭审", - "tran": "court hearing" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[法]法院；球场；朝廷；奉承", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "playfield" - }, - { - "w": "banc" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "invite" - }, - { - "w": "secure" - }, - { - "w": "spell" - }, - { - "w": "incur" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "求爱", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "woo" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 在球场(court)里数(count)网球" - }, - { - "id": 240, - "word": "courtesy", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "礼貌；谦恭", - "en": "polite behaviour and respect for other people" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kɝtəsi", - "phonetic1": "'kɜːtɪsɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "确认收到来信是起码的礼貌。", - "tran": "It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "courteous", - "tran": " 有礼貌的；谦恭的" - }, - { - "w": "courtly", - "tran": " 尊严而有礼貌的；奉承的；有宫廷气派的，威严的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "courteously", - "tran": " 有礼貌地；亲切地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "court", - "tran": " 法院；球场；朝廷；奉承" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "court", - "tran": " 求爱" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "court", - "tran": " 招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "经由…提供；蒙…好意", - "tran": "courtesy of" - }, - { - "v": "礼貌起见", - "tran": "by courtesy" - }, - { - "v": "蒙…的好意；由于…的作用", - "tran": "by courtesy of" - }, - { - "v": "礼节性拜访", - "tran": "courtesy call" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "礼貌；好意；恩惠", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "grace" - }, - { - "w": "kindness" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "red-carpet" - }, - { - "w": "complaisant" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " court(法庭) ＋ esy(看作easy， 从容的) → 在法庭上既要从容不迫又要谦恭有礼 → 谦恭有礼" - }, - { - "id": 1224, - "word": "cover", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "包括；采访，报导；涉及", - "en": "to include or deal with a particular subject or group of things" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物;幌子，借口", - "en": "the outer front or back part of a magazine, book etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kʌvɚ", - "phonetic1": "'kʌvə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一门包括商业法的课程", - "tran": "a course covering business law" - }, - { - "v": "书中是否有哪些方面你觉得论述得还不够详细？", - "tran": "Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book?" - }, - { - "v": "“锻炼”一词包含非常广泛的活动。", - "tran": "‘Exercise’ is a word which covers a vast range of activities." - }, - { - "v": "我们需要更多时间来处理这么多事情。", - "tran": "We need more time to cover so much ground (= include so many things ) ." - }, - { - "v": "《京都议定书》里没有包括的污染物", - "tran": "pollutants that are not covered by the Kyoto agreement" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "covering", - "tran": " 掩盖的，掩护的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "coverage", - "tran": " 覆盖，覆盖范围" - }, - { - "w": "covering", - "tran": " 遮盖物，覆盖物" - }, - { - "w": "coverture", - "tran": " 保护；覆盖；掩护；有夫之妇的法律身分" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "covering", - "tran": " 覆盖；穿（cover的ing形式）；代替" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "从头至尾", - "tran": "from cover to cover" - }, - { - "v": "隐藏着；秘密地", - "tran": "under cover" - }, - { - "v": "掩盖，盖住", - "tran": "cover up" - }, - { - "v": "代替", - "tran": "cover for" - }, - { - "v": "覆盖", - "tran": "cover with" - }, - { - "v": "完整收录", - "tran": "cover to cover" - }, - { - "v": "附信", - "tran": "cover letter" - }, - { - "v": "在另函中", - "tran": "under separate cover" - }, - { - "v": "土地覆盖", - "tran": "land cover" - }, - { - "v": "用泥土填；遮盖住", - "tran": "cover in" - }, - { - "v": "占地面积，占地多少", - "tran": "cover an area of" - }, - { - "v": "地被植物", - "tran": "ground cover" - }, - { - "v": "植被（覆盖）；植物覆盖层", - "tran": "vegetation cover" - }, - { - "v": "电机活动盖板；荧光屏前面防护玻璃", - "tran": "cover plate" - }, - { - "v": "躲藏，隐蔽", - "tran": "take cover" - }, - { - "v": "上盖，上层覆盖", - "tran": "upper cover" - }, - { - "v": "积雪；积雪层；雪盖层", - "tran": "snow cover" - }, - { - "v": "n. 封面；机壳前盖", - "tran": "front cover" - }, - { - "v": "另函；分散掩蔽", - "tran": "separate cover" - }, - { - "v": "端盖", - "tran": "end cover" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "包括；采访，报导；涉及", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deal with" - }, - { - "w": "complete with" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "envelope" - }, - { - "w": "coer" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "覆盖；代替", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "write over" - }, - { - "w": "substitute for" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1243, - "word": "create", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "创造，创作；造成", - "en": "to make something exist that did not exist before" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "krɪ'et", - "phonetic1": "kriː'eɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。", - "tran": "Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion." - }, - { - "v": "她的行为引起了很多问题。", - "tran": "Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems." - }, - { - "v": "这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。", - "tran": "The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "creative", - "tran": " 创造性的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "creatively", - "tran": " 创造性地；有创造力地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "creature", - "tran": " 动物，生物；人；创造物" - }, - { - "w": "creation", - "tran": " 创造，创作；创作物，产物" - }, - { - "w": "creativity", - "tran": " 创造力；创造性" - }, - { - "w": "creator", - "tran": " 创造者；创建者" - }, - { - "w": "creationism", - "tran": " 特别创造说；创造宇宙说" - }, - { - "w": "creativeness", - "tran": " 创造性；才思" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "创建按钮", - "tran": "create button" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "创造，创作；造成", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "produce" - }, - { - "w": "invent" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 106, - "word": "creative", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有创造力的，创造性的", - "en": "involving the use of imagination to produce new ideas or things" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "krɪ'etɪv", - "phonetic1": "kriː'eɪtɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这工作太单调了，我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。", - "tran": "This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative." - }, - { - "v": "我在三一学院教创意写作。", - "tran": "I teach creative writing at Trinity College." - }, - { - "v": "写诗的创作过程", - "tran": "the creative process of writing a poem" - }, - { - "v": "狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。", - "tran": "Diaghilev did his great creative work in France." - }, - { - "v": "这一问题的创新性解决方法", - "tran": "a creative solution to the problem" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "creatively", - "tran": " 创造性地；有创造力地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "creature", - "tran": " 动物，生物；人；创造物" - }, - { - "w": "creation", - "tran": " 创造，创作；创作物，产物" - }, - { - "w": "creativity", - "tran": " 创造力；创造性" - }, - { - "w": "creator", - "tran": " 创造者；创建者" - }, - { - "w": "creationism", - "tran": " 特别创造说；创造宇宙说" - }, - { - "w": "creativeness", - "tran": " 创造性；才思" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "create", - "tran": " 创造，创作；造成" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "创造性思维", - "tran": "creative thinking" - }, - { - "v": "创意设计，创新设计；美工设计", - "tran": "creative design" - }, - { - "v": "创作；创造性工作", - "tran": "creative work" - }, - { - "v": "创意过程", - "tran": "creative process" - }, - { - "v": "创造力", - "tran": "creative power" - }, - { - "v": "创意产业", - "tran": "creative industries" - }, - { - "v": "创意写作；创造性写作", - "tran": "creative writing" - }, - { - "v": "创意总监；创作总监；艺术总监", - "tran": "creative director" - }, - { - "v": "创造性地", - "tran": "in a creative way" - }, - { - "v": "创造艺术", - "tran": "creative arts" - }, - { - "v": "创造性表达（如绘画、工艺等表现）", - "tran": "creative expression" - }, - { - "v": "创新科技", - "tran": "creative technology" - }, - { - "v": "创造性破坏；创造性毁灭", - "tran": "creative destruction" - }, - { - "v": "创作热情", - "tran": "creative enthusiasm" - }, - { - "v": "伪造帐目，创造性会计", - "tran": "creative accounting" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": "来自create(v. 创作； 创造)" - }, - { - "id": 2349, - "word": "credit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望", - "en": "an arrangement with a shop, bank etc that allows you to buy something and pay for it later" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂", - "en": "to believe or admit that someone has a quality, or has done something good" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'krɛdɪt", - "phonetic1": "'kredɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "商店同意他赊购。", - "tran": "The store agreed to let him have credit." - }, - { - "v": "你的维萨卡信用额度是多少？", - "tran": "What’s the credit limit on your Visa card?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "abbr", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cred", - "tran": " 信誉；可靠性（credibility）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "creditable", - "tran": " 可信的；声誉好的；值得称赞的" - }, - { - "w": "creditworthy", - "tran": " 信誉卓著的，有信誉的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "creditably", - "tran": " 不愧；有名誉地；美满地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "creditor", - "tran": " 债权人，贷方" - }, - { - "w": "credence", - "tran": " 信任；凭证；祭器台（等于credence table，credenza）" - }, - { - "w": "cred", - "tran": " 街头信誉（等于street cred）" - }, - { - "w": "creditworthiness", - "tran": " 好信誉；有资格接受信用贷款" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "信用卡；记帐卡", - "tran": "credit card" - }, - { - "v": "n. [商]（银行发行的）信用证", - "tran": "letter of credit" - }, - { - "v": "信用制度；信贷制度；赊购或赊销制度", - "tran": "credit system" - }, - { - "v": "信用风险；信贷风险；信用危机", - "tran": "credit risk" - }, - { - "v": "赊帐", - "tran": "on credit" - }, - { - "v": "信用第一", - "tran": "credit first" - }, - { - "v": "信用等级；信誉评价", - "tran": "credit rating" - }, - { - "v": "信贷管理；信用调节", - "tran": "credit management" - }, - { - "v": "银行信贷；银行信用状", - "tran": "bank credit" - }, - { - "v": "信用状况；商业信誉", - "tran": "credit standing" - }, - { - "v": "信用危机", - "tran": "credit crisis" - }, - { - "v": "信贷紧缩；信贷危机（等于credit crisis）", - "tran": "credit crunch" - }, - { - "v": "信贷市场；信用市场", - "tran": "credit market" - }, - { - "v": "n. 消费信贷；消费品信用贷款", - "tran": "consumer credit" - }, - { - "v": "社会信贷说", - "tran": "social credit" - }, - { - "v": "信用担保；信贷保证", - "tran": "credit guarantee" - }, - { - "v": "不可撤销信用证", - "tran": "irrevocable letter of credit" - }, - { - "v": "n. 农村信用合作社，农村信用社", - "tran": "rural credit cooperatives" - }, - { - "v": "信用信息；信用情报；信用调查报告", - "tran": "credit information" - }, - { - "v": "信用证；信用状", - "tran": "letters of credit" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "信用，信誉；[金融]贷款；学分；信任；声望", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "faith" - }, - { - "w": "reputation" - }, - { - "w": "honor" - }, - { - "w": "loan" - }, - { - "w": "confidence" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "put faith in" - }, - { - "w": "believe in" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cred(相信) + it(名词后缀) → 信任" - }, - { - "id": 1092, - "word": "crisis", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "危机；危险期；决定性时刻", - "en": "a situation in which there are a lot of problems that must be dealt with quickly so that the situation does not get worse or more dangerous" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "危机的；用于处理危机的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kraɪsɪs", - "phonetic1": "'kraɪsɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "该国目前正面临一场经济危机。", - "tran": "The country now faces an economic crisis ." - }, - { - "v": "首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。", - "tran": "The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis ." - }, - { - "v": "当前的债务危机", - "tran": "the current debt crisis" - }, - { - "v": "重大的政治危机", - "tran": "a major political crisis" - }, - { - "v": "我如释重负，我们又避免了一场财政危机。", - "tran": "I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis ." - }, - { - "v": "石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。", - "tran": "Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s." - }, - { - "v": "汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。", - "tran": "The car industry is now in crisis ." - }, - { - "v": "他好像不大擅长处理危机。", - "tran": "He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management ." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "金融危机；财政危机", - "tran": "financial crisis" - }, - { - "v": "经济危机", - "tran": "economic crisis" - }, - { - "v": "危机管理，处理危急的办法", - "tran": "crisis management" - }, - { - "v": "信用危机", - "tran": "credit crisis" - }, - { - "v": "能源危机", - "tran": "energy crisis" - }, - { - "v": "生态危机", - "tran": "ecological crisis" - }, - { - "v": "债务危机；倒债危机", - "tran": "debt crisis" - }, - { - "v": "环境危机", - "tran": "environmental crisis" - }, - { - "v": "次贷危机", - "tran": "subprime crisis" - }, - { - "v": "[心]危机干预；危机处理；危机介入", - "tran": "crisis intervention" - }, - { - "v": "货币危机", - "tran": "currency crisis" - }, - { - "v": "次贷危机", - "tran": "subprime mortgage crisis" - }, - { - "v": "信任危机", - "tran": "crisis of confidence" - }, - { - "v": "人道主义危机", - "tran": "humanitarian crisis" - }, - { - "v": "认同的转折点", - "tran": "identity crisis" - }, - { - "v": "流动性危机；清偿危机", - "tran": "liquidity crisis" - }, - { - "v": "货币危机；金融危机", - "tran": "monetary crisis" - }, - { - "v": "亚洲金融危机", - "tran": "financial crisis in asia" - }, - { - "v": "中年危机", - "tran": "midlife crisis" - }, - { - "v": "财政危机", - "tran": "fiscal crisis" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "危机；危险期；决定性时刻", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "defining moment" - }, - { - "w": "critical stage" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cri(看作cry， 哭) + sis(看作SOS， 求救信号) → 哭喊着发出求救信号 → 危机" - }, - { - "id": 1165, - "word": "drive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "驾驶；打入；驱", - "en": "to force a person or animal to go somewhere" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "draɪv", - "phonetic1": "draɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "滂沱大雨迫使选手们离开了赛场。", - "tran": "Torrential rain drove the players off the course." - }, - { - "v": "随着几声响亮的哨声，他们把驴子赶出了围栏。", - "tran": "With a few loud whistles, they drove the donkeys out of the enclosure." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "driven", - "tran": " 被动的，受到驱策的" - }, - { - "w": "driving", - "tran": " 强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "driver", - "tran": " 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器" - }, - { - "w": "drove", - "tran": " 畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西" - }, - { - "w": "driving", - "tran": " 驾驶；操纵" - }, - { - "w": "driveway", - "tran": " 车道" - }, - { - "w": "drover", - "tran": " 把家畜赶到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜贩子" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "driven", - "tran": " 驾驶，开车（drive的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "drove", - "tran": " 驾驶（drive的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "driving", - "tran": " 驾驶（drive的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "驱动系统，传动系统", - "tran": "drive system" - }, - { - "v": "（电脑）硬盘驱动器", - "tran": "hard drive" - }, - { - "v": "钉入；赶进；运球突破", - "tran": "drive in" - }, - { - "v": "从…赶走…；从…开车来", - "tran": "drive from" - }, - { - "v": "电动机", - "tran": "motor drive" - }, - { - "v": "主传动；主驱动装置；肢动装置", - "tran": "main drive" - }, - { - "v": "赶走；（把车）开走；离去", - "tran": "drive away" - }, - { - "v": "驱动机构；传动装置", - "tran": "drive mechanism" - }, - { - "v": "驱赶；开车外出", - "tran": "drive out" - }, - { - "v": "n. 磁盘驱动器", - "tran": "disk drive" - }, - { - "v": "驾车；开小汽车", - "tran": "drive a car" - }, - { - "v": "可以开上去的；继续开车", - "tran": "drive on" - }, - { - "v": "齿轮传动", - "tran": "gear drive" - }, - { - "v": "抬高；开车赶到；迫使…上升", - "tran": "drive up" - }, - { - "v": "驱动电路；激励电路", - "tran": "drive circuit" - }, - { - "v": "电力传动；电力驱动装置", - "tran": "electric drive" - }, - { - "v": "直接驱动；直接传动", - "tran": "direct drive" - }, - { - "v": "驱动轴；主动轴", - "tran": "drive shaft" - }, - { - "v": "驱动控制（等于horizontal drive control）", - "tran": "drive control" - }, - { - "v": "液压传动；液动", - "tran": "hydraulic drive" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "开车；猛击；飞跑", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "belt" - }, - { - "w": "jab at" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "推动，发动（机器等）；[交]驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "launch" - }, - { - "w": "force" - }, - { - "w": "impulse" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[机]驱动器；驾车；[动][心理]内驱力，推进力；快车道", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "driving mechanism" - }, - { - "w": "propulsion" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1170, - "word": "drug", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "药，药物，药材", - "en": "a medicine, or a substance for making medicines" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "drʌg", - "phonetic1": "drʌg", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "用于治疗癌症的一种药物", - "tran": "a drug used in the treatment of cancer" - }, - { - "v": "医生开的处方药如果使用不当是非常危险的。", - "tran": "(= ordered for people ) by doctors can be extremely hazardous if used in the wrong way." - }, - { - "v": "大型制药公司利润丰厚。", - "tran": "The big drug companies make huge profits." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "druggist", - "tran": " 药剂师；药商；（美）药房老板（兼营化妆品、文具、牙膏、漱口剂、香烟等杂货的）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "食品和药物管理局", - "tran": "food and drug administration" - }, - { - "v": "抗药性", - "tran": "drug resistance" - }, - { - "v": "有吸毒嗜好的", - "tran": "on drugs" - }, - { - "v": "药物治疗；药物疗法", - "tran": "drug therapy" - }, - { - "v": "药物滥用；毒品滥用", - "tran": "drug abuse" - }, - { - "v": "药物反应", - "tran": "drug reaction" - }, - { - "v": "贩毒；毒品走私", - "tran": "drug trafficking" - }, - { - "v": "药物成瘾", - "tran": "drug addiction" - }, - { - "v": "天然药", - "tran": "crude drug" - }, - { - "v": "须医师处方才可买的药品", - "tran": "prescription drug" - }, - { - "v": "药物设计", - "tran": "drug design" - }, - { - "v": "药物作用", - "tran": "drug effect" - }, - { - "v": "药物检测；药物检查", - "tran": "drug testing" - }, - { - "v": "吸毒者；滥用药物者", - "tran": "drug addict" - }, - { - "v": "药物代谢，药物代谢酌", - "tran": "drug metabolism" - }, - { - "v": "药房", - "tran": "drug store" - }, - { - "v": "药检；兴奋剂检测", - "tran": "drug test" - }, - { - "v": "贩毒者；毒品走私犯", - "tran": "drug dealer" - }, - { - "v": "贩毒", - "tran": "drug trade" - }, - { - "v": "毒品问题；吸毒问题", - "tran": "drug problem" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[药]药；毒品；麻醉药；滞销货", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "medicine" - }, - { - "w": "pharmacon" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "吸毒", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hit the pipe" - }, - { - "w": "hop up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2230, - "word": "export", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "输出，出口；出口商品", - "en": "the business of selling and sending goods to other countries" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "输出物资", - "en": "to sell goods to another country" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈekspɔːrt；ɪkˈ-", - "phonetic1": "ˈekspɔːt；ɪkˈ-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。", - "tran": "Wheat is one of the country’s main exports." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exportable", - "tran": " 可输出的；可出口的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exporter", - "tran": " 出口商；输出国" - }, - { - "w": "exportation", - "tran": " 出口" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "进出口；导入和导出；输入和输出", - "tran": "import and export" - }, - { - "v": "出口贸易；出口商", - "tran": "export trade" - }, - { - "v": "出口商品", - "tran": "export commodities" - }, - { - "v": "出口税", - "tran": "export tax" - }, - { - "v": "出口市场", - "tran": "export market" - }, - { - "v": "[经]进出口公司", - "tran": "import and export corporation" - }, - { - "v": "出口许可证", - "tran": "export license" - }, - { - "v": "外销", - "tran": "export sales" - }, - { - "v": "出口信贷，出口借款", - "tran": "export credit" - }, - { - "v": "出口企业", - "tran": "export enterprise" - }, - { - "v": "导出所有", - "tran": "export all" - }, - { - "v": "出口加工区", - "tran": "export processing zone" - }, - { - "v": "出口代理；出口代理商", - "tran": "export agent" - }, - { - "v": "出口控制，出口管制", - "tran": "export control" - }, - { - "v": "出口产品", - "tran": "export product" - }, - { - "v": "出口信用保险；输出信用保险；出口信贷保险", - "tran": "export credit insurance" - }, - { - "v": "出口价，出口价格", - "tran": "export price" - }, - { - "v": "出口许可证，输出许可证", - "tran": "export licence" - }, - { - "v": "出口申报单", - "tran": "export declaration" - }, - { - "v": "出口部；外销部", - "tran": "export department" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "输出，[贸易]出口；出口商品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "output" - }, - { - "w": "exit" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "输出，[贸易]出口", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "output" - }, - { - "w": "bulk out" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex(出) + port(运) → 运出去 → 出口" - }, - { - "id": 2166, - "word": "expose", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示", - "en": "to show something that is usually covered or hidden" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'spoz；ek-", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'spəʊz; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他撩起T恤衫，露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。", - "tran": "He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exposed", - "tran": " 暴露的，无掩蔽的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exposure", - "tran": " 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exposed", - "tran": " 暴露，揭露（expose的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reveal" - }, - { - "w": "prove" - }, - { - "w": "make clear" - }, - { - "w": "disclose" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex(出) + pos(放) + e → 放出来 → (使)暴露" - }, - { - "id": 2029, - "word": "exposure", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列", - "en": "when someone is in a situation where they are not protected from something dangerous or unpleasant" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'spoʒɚ", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。", - "tran": "Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exposed", - "tran": " 暴露的，无掩蔽的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exposed", - "tran": " 暴露，揭露（expose的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expose", - "tran": " 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "曝光时间", - "tran": "exposure time" - }, - { - "v": "日照", - "tran": "sun exposure" - }, - { - "v": "职业照射", - "tran": "occupational exposure" - }, - { - "v": "辐射照射，射线照射；辐射曝露", - "tran": "radiation exposure" - }, - { - "v": "n. 曝光，曝光量；小剂量照射；小剂量照射", - "tran": "light exposure" - }, - { - "v": "迁延照射", - "tran": "prolonged exposure" - }, - { - "v": "风险暴露；风险敞口；风险承担", - "tran": "risk exposure" - }, - { - "v": "双重曝光，两次曝光", - "tran": "double exposure" - }, - { - "v": "照射剂量", - "tran": "exposure dose" - }, - { - "v": "户外曝晒", - "tran": "outdoor exposure" - }, - { - "v": "定时曝光；长时间曝光；长时间曝光拍摄的照片", - "tran": "time exposure" - }, - { - "v": "曝光时间", - "tran": "time of exposure" - }, - { - "v": "曝光控制", - "tran": "exposure control" - }, - { - "v": "慢性暴露；持续辐照", - "tran": "chronic exposure" - }, - { - "v": "曝光补偿", - "tran": "exposure compensation" - }, - { - "v": "正确曝光；适度曝光", - "tran": "correct exposure" - }, - { - "v": "人类感染；人体照射", - "tran": "human exposure" - }, - { - "v": "照射量率；照射强度；曝光速疗", - "tran": "exposure rate" - }, - { - "v": "环境暴露；环境照射量", - "tran": "environmental exposure" - }, - { - "v": "公众暴露", - "tran": "public exposure" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "暴露；[摄]曝光；揭露；陈列", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "layout" - }, - { - "w": "reveal" - }, - { - "w": "showing" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex(出， 外) + pos(放) + ure → 放出去 → 暴露； 揭露" - }, - { - "id": 253, - "word": "express", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "表达；快递", - "en": "to tell or show what you are feeling or thinking by using words, looks, or actions" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "明确的；迅速的；专门的", - "en": "clear and definite" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "快车，快递，专使；捷运公司", - "en": "a train or bus that does not stop in many places and therefore travels quickly" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'sprɛs", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'spres; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。", - "tran": "Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety." - }, - { - "v": "她表示有兴趣见见约克。", - "tran": "She expressed an interest in seeing York." - }, - { - "v": "许多人反对这些提议。", - "tran": "Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals." - }, - { - "v": "他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。", - "tran": "He first learnt to express himself through movement at hisdance classes." - }, - { - "v": "我们的愤怒无以言表。", - "tran": "Words can’t express (= it is impossible to describe ) how angry we felt." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expressive", - "tran": " 表现的；有表现力的；表达…的" - }, - { - "w": "expressionless", - "tran": " 无表情的；呆板的" - }, - { - "w": "expressible", - "tran": " 可表现的；可榨出的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expressly", - "tran": " 清楚地，明显地；特别地，专门地" - }, - { - "w": "expressively", - "tran": " 表现地；意味深长地；表示地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expression", - "tran": " 表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞" - }, - { - "w": "expressionism", - "tran": " 表现主义" - }, - { - "w": "expressiveness", - "tran": " 善于表现；表情丰富" - }, - { - "w": "expressage", - "tran": " 快递业务；速递费" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "表达自己的思想", - "tran": "express oneself" - }, - { - "v": "快递，限时专送", - "tran": "express delivery" - }, - { - "v": "高速公路；快车道", - "tran": "express way" - }, - { - "v": "美国运通（财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国）", - "tran": "american express" - }, - { - "v": "快信", - "tran": "express mail" - }, - { - "v": "高速公路，快速公路", - "tran": "express highway" - }, - { - "v": "特别快车，特快列车", - "tran": "express train" - }, - { - "v": "表达自己的思想；表现自我", - "tran": "express yourself" - }, - { - "v": "明示或默示；明订或默示", - "tran": "express or implied" - }, - { - "v": "快递公司", - "tran": "express company" - }, - { - "v": "美国人民捷运航空公司", - "tran": "people express" - }, - { - "v": "通过快递", - "tran": "by express" - }, - { - "v": "快递服务", - "tran": "express service" - }, - { - "v": "（美）航空快递邮包；空运包裹", - "tran": "air express" - }, - { - "v": "表达感谢", - "tran": "express gratitude" - }, - { - "v": "每日快报", - "tran": "daily express" - }, - { - "v": "特快专递", - "tran": "express mail service" - }, - { - "v": "联邦快递，美国联邦快递公司", - "tran": "federal express" - }, - { - "v": "东方快车", - "tran": "orient express" - }, - { - "v": "表达关注", - "tran": "express concern" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "表达；快递", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "voice" - }, - { - "w": "put" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "明确的；迅速的；专门的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "precise" - }, - { - "w": "decided" - }, - { - "w": "technical" - }, - { - "w": "rapid" - }, - { - "w": "specific" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[交]快车，快递，专使；捷运公司", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rapido" - }, - { - "w": "flier" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex(出) + press(挤， 压) → 挤出 → 表达" - }, - { - "id": 25, - "word": "expression", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "表情；词语", - "en": "a look on someone’s face that shows what they are thinking or feeling" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'sprɛʃən", - "phonetic1": "ɪkˈspreʃn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她脸上毫无表情。", - "tran": "There was a blank expression on her face (= no expression on her face )." - }, - { - "v": "在那张照片上，他看上去面无表情。", - "tran": "In the photograph he seemed devoid of facial expression (= having no expression on his face )." - }, - { - "v": "她脸上露出担心的神色。", - "tran": "A pained expression crossed her face." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "express", - "tran": " 明确的；迅速的；专门的" - }, - { - "w": "expressive", - "tran": " 表现的；有表现力的；表达…的" - }, - { - "w": "expressionless", - "tran": " 无表情的；呆板的" - }, - { - "w": "expressible", - "tran": " 可表现的；可榨出的" - }, - { - "w": "expressionistic", - "tran": " 表现主义的；表现派的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expressively", - "tran": " 表现地；意味深长地；表示地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "express", - "tran": " 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司" - }, - { - "w": "expressionism", - "tran": " 表现主义" - }, - { - "w": "expressiveness", - "tran": " 善于表现；表情丰富" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "express", - "tran": " 表达；快递" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[化]基因表达；基因表现", - "tran": "gene expression" - }, - { - "v": "面部表情", - "tran": "facial expression" - }, - { - "v": "数学表达式", - "tran": "mathematical expression" - }, - { - "v": "言论自由；表达自由", - "tran": "freedom of expression" - }, - { - "v": "正则表达式；正规表达式", - "tran": "regular expression" - }, - { - "v": "解析式；分析式", - "tran": "analytic expression" - }, - { - "v": "[计]关系表达式", - "tran": "relational expression" - }, - { - "v": "通式；一般式", - "tran": "general expression" - }, - { - "v": "表达载体", - "tran": "expression vector" - }, - { - "v": "表情；情绪表现", - "tran": "emotional expression" - }, - { - "v": "显式表达式", - "tran": "explicit expression" - }, - { - "v": "表现手法", - "tran": "technique of expression" - }, - { - "v": "特有表达式", - "tran": "specific expression" - }, - { - "v": "创造性表达（如绘画、工艺等表现）", - "tran": "creative expression" - }, - { - "v": "表达出", - "tran": "give expression to" - }, - { - "v": "无法表达；形容不出", - "tran": "beyond expression" - }, - { - "v": "近似式", - "tran": "approximate expression" - }, - { - "v": "在...中表达出来", - "tran": "find expression in something" - }, - { - "v": "在…中表现出", - "tran": "find expression in" - }, - { - "v": "算术表达式", - "tran": "arithmetic expression" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]表达，表示；表情；[遗]表现力；措辞", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "utterance" - }, - { - "w": "representative of" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自express(vt. 表达， 表示)" - }, - { - "id": 1387, - "word": "extend", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "延长；扩大；致", - "en": "to continue for a longer period of time, or to make something last longer" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'stɛnd", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'stend; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "管理层已同意延长最后期限。", - "tran": "Management have agreed to extend the deadline." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extensive", - "tran": " 广泛的；大量的；广阔的" - }, - { - "w": "extended", - "tran": " 延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的" - }, - { - "w": "extensible", - "tran": " 可延长的；可扩张的" - }, - { - "w": "extendable", - "tran": " 可延长的；可展开的；可扩张的" - }, - { - "w": "extensional", - "tran": " 外延的；具体的；事实的" - }, - { - "w": "extendible", - "tran": " 可伸长的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extensively", - "tran": " 广阔地；广大地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extension", - "tran": " 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机" - }, - { - "w": "extensiveness", - "tran": " 延伸；大范围" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extended", - "tran": " 延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "扩大其营业", - "tran": "extend one's business" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "afford" - }, - { - "w": "allow" - }, - { - "w": "deal" - }, - { - "w": "deliver" - }, - { - "w": "finger" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reach" - }, - { - "w": "spread" - }, - { - "w": "range" - }, - { - "w": "enlarge" - }, - { - "w": "push" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex(出) ＋ tend(伸展) → 伸展出去 → (使)伸展； 延长" - }, - { - "id": 323, - "word": "extension", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "延期", - "en": "the process of making a road, building etc bigger or longer, or the part that is added" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'stɛnʃən", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'stenʃ(ə)n; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "唐纳德获准延期完成他的论文。", - "tran": "Donald’s been given an extension to finish his thesis." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extensive", - "tran": " 广泛的；大量的；广阔的" - }, - { - "w": "extended", - "tran": " 延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的" - }, - { - "w": "extensible", - "tran": " 可延长的；可扩张的" - }, - { - "w": "extendable", - "tran": " 可延长的；可展开的；可扩张的" - }, - { - "w": "extensional", - "tran": " 外延的；具体的；事实的" - }, - { - "w": "extendible", - "tran": " 可伸长的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extensively", - "tran": " 广阔地；广大地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extensiveness", - "tran": " 延伸；大范围" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extended", - "tran": " 延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extend", - "tran": " 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extend", - "tran": " 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "品牌延伸", - "tran": "brand extension" - }, - { - "v": "相关地；引申开来", - "tran": "by extension" - }, - { - "v": "推广服务", - "tran": "extension service" - }, - { - "v": "裂纹扩展；裂纹扩张", - "tran": "crack extension" - }, - { - "v": "分机；增设装置", - "tran": "extension set" - }, - { - "v": "研究与推广", - "tran": "research and extension" - }, - { - "v": "分机号码", - "tran": "extension number" - }, - { - "v": "延期；延长时间；延长合约期", - "tran": "extension of time" - }, - { - "v": "文件扩展名；档案延伸", - "tran": "file extension" - }, - { - "v": "扩展方法", - "tran": "extension methods" - }, - { - "v": "大学附校；大学推广教育", - "tran": "university extension" - }, - { - "v": "拉簧；牵簧，牵引簧；拉伸弹簧", - "tran": "extension spring" - }, - { - "v": "延长线；分机线；引出线", - "tran": "extension line" - }, - { - "v": "时间延长", - "tran": "time extension" - }, - { - "v": "援权（信用状期限延长）", - "tran": "credit extension" - }, - { - "v": "延长线；分机线绳", - "tran": "extension cord" - }, - { - "v": "接发", - "tran": "hair extension" - }, - { - "v": "弹性伸长；弹性延伸", - "tran": "elastic extension" - }, - { - "v": "n. 电话分机", - "tran": "extension telephone" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "延长；[经]延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "delay" - }, - { - "w": "spread" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1389, - "word": "extensive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "广阔的；广泛的", - "en": "large in size, amount, or degree" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'stɛnsɪv", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'stensɪv; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这栋房子占地面积很大。", - "tran": "The house stands in extensive grounds." - }, - { - "v": "大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。", - "tran": "Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests." - }, - { - "v": "杀虫剂的大量使用", - "tran": "the extensive use of pesticides" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extended", - "tran": " 延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extensively", - "tran": " 广阔地；广大地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extension", - "tran": " 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机" - }, - { - "w": "extensiveness", - "tran": " 延伸；大范围" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extended", - "tran": " 延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extend", - "tran": " 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extend", - "tran": " 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "广泛应用；有系统应用", - "tran": "extensive use" - }, - { - "v": "泛读；泛读材料", - "tran": "extensive reading" - }, - { - "v": "粗放经营；粗放式管理", - "tran": "extensive management" - }, - { - "v": "粗放型经济", - "tran": "extensive economy" - }, - { - "v": "广泛训练", - "tran": "extensive training" - }, - { - "v": "粗放耕作", - "tran": "extensive cultivation" - }, - { - "v": "英语泛读", - "tran": "english extensive reading" - }, - { - "v": "粗放经营", - "tran": "extensive operation" - }, - { - "v": "广泛的联系", - "tran": "extensive contact" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "广泛的；大量的；广阔的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "widespread" - }, - { - "w": "massive" - }, - { - "w": "comprehensive" - }, - { - "w": "substantial" - }, - { - "w": "vast" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "以上两词均来自extend(v. 延长； 伸展)" - }, - { - "id": 1390, - "word": "extent", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "广度；范围；程度" - } - ], - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2395, - "word": "human", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "人的；人类的", - "en": "belonging to or relating to people, especially as opposed to machines or animals" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "人；人类", - "en": "a person" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'hjumən", - "phonetic1": "'hjuːmən", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "人体中有许多种不同的细胞类型。", - "tran": "There are many different cell types in the human body ." - }, - { - "v": "人脑的威力", - "tran": "the power of the human mind" - }, - { - "v": "对快乐的渴求藏在人类心灵深处。", - "tran": "The desire for joy lies deep within the human spirit ." - }, - { - "v": "红外线是人眼看不见的。", - "tran": "Infra-red light is invisible to the human eye ." - }, - { - "v": "关于人类行为的理论", - "tran": "theories of human behaviour" - }, - { - "v": "人类各方面的经验", - "tran": "different areas of human experience" - }, - { - "v": "对人类生命绝对价值的尊重", - "tran": "respect for the absolute value of human life" - }, - { - "v": "事故是由于人为过失造成的。", - "tran": "The accident was the result of human error ." - }, - { - "v": "这种肉被宣布不适合人类食用。", - "tran": "The meat was declared unfit for human consumption ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "humanism", - "tran": " 人文主义的；人道主义的" - }, - { - "w": "humanist", - "tran": " 人文主义的；人道主义的" - }, - { - "w": "humanlike", - "tran": " 似人类的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "humanly", - "tran": " 以人力；像人地；在人力所能及的范围" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "humanity", - "tran": " 人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科" - }, - { - "w": "humanism", - "tran": " 人道主义" - }, - { - "w": "humanist", - "tran": " 人道主义者；人类学者，人文学者；人文主义者" - }, - { - "w": "humanization", - "tran": " 人类化；教化" - }, - { - "w": "humanisation", - "tran": " 人类化，教化（等于humanization）" - }, - { - "w": "humanise", - "tran": " 变得有人性；变得仁慈；有教化力（等于humanize）" - }, - { - "w": "humanness", - "tran": " 为人，为人的资格；人性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "humanize", - "tran": " 变为有人性；有教化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "humanize", - "tran": " 教化；赋予人性；使通人情" - }, - { - "w": "humanise", - "tran": " （英）使人性化；使文明化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "人体", - "tran": "human body" - }, - { - "v": "人的资源", - "tran": "human resource" - }, - { - "v": "人；人类", - "tran": "human being" - }, - { - "v": "人类社会", - "tran": "human society" - }, - { - "v": "人性；人类本性", - "tran": "human nature" - }, - { - "v": "人类健康；人体健康", - "tran": "human health" - }, - { - "v": "人类生活；人的生命", - "tran": "human life" - }, - { - "v": "人力资本，技能资本", - "tran": "human capital" - }, - { - "v": "人力资源管理；人力调配", - "tran": "human resource management" - }, - { - "v": "人力资源管理", - "tran": "human resources management" - }, - { - "v": "人类历史", - "tran": "human history" - }, - { - "v": "人类", - "tran": "human race" - }, - { - "v": "人脑", - "tran": "human brain" - }, - { - "v": "人类发展；人类发展学", - "tran": "human development" - }, - { - "v": "人权", - "tran": "human right" - }, - { - "v": "人类文化；人类文明", - "tran": "human culture" - }, - { - "v": "人类基因组", - "tran": "human genome" - }, - { - "v": "人发；人的头发", - "tran": "human hair" - }, - { - "v": "人的认识", - "tran": "human knowledge" - }, - { - "v": "人类环境", - "tran": "human environment" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "人的；[人类]人类的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "demic" - }, - { - "w": "hominine" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[人类]人；人类", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "person" - }, - { - "w": "mankind" - }, - { - "w": "man" - }, - { - "w": "creature" - }, - { - "w": "homo" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 412, - "word": "humanity", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "人类，总称人(性)", - "en": "people in general" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "hjʊ'mænəti", - "phonetic1": "hju:'mæniti", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。", - "tran": "We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity ." - }, - { - "v": "反人类罪", - "tran": "crimes against humanity" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "human", - "tran": " 人的；人类的" - }, - { - "w": "humanitarian", - "tran": " 人道主义的；博爱的；基督凡人论的" - }, - { - "w": "humane", - "tran": " 仁慈的，人道的；高尚的" - }, - { - "w": "humanistic", - "tran": " 人文主义的；人道主义的" - }, - { - "w": "humanism", - "tran": " 人文主义的；人道主义的" - }, - { - "w": "humanist", - "tran": " 人文主义的；人道主义的" - }, - { - "w": "humanlike", - "tran": " 似人类的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "humanely", - "tran": " 人道地；富人情地；慈悲地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "human", - "tran": " 人；人类" - }, - { - "w": "humanitarian", - "tran": " 人道主义者；慈善家；博爱主义者；基督凡人论者" - }, - { - "w": "humanism", - "tran": " 人道主义" - }, - { - "w": "humanist", - "tran": " 人道主义者；人类学者，人文学者；人文主义者" - }, - { - "w": "humankind", - "tran": " 人类（总称）" - }, - { - "w": "humanitarianism", - "tran": " 人道主义；博爱主义" - }, - { - "w": "humanization", - "tran": " 人类化；教化" - }, - { - "w": "humaneness", - "tran": " 深情；慈悲" - }, - { - "w": "humanisation", - "tran": " 人类化，教化（等于humanization）" - }, - { - "w": "humanise", - "tran": " 变得有人性；变得仁慈；有教化力（等于humanize）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "humanise", - "tran": " （英）使人性化；使文明化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "违反人道罪；危害人类罪", - "tran": "crime against humanity" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[人类]人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mankind" - }, - { - "w": "people" - }, - { - "w": "mercy" - }, - { - "w": "kindness" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1882, - "word": "humble", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "谦逊的；地位低下的", - "en": "not considering yourself or your ideas to be as important as other people’s" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'hʌmbl", - "phonetic1": "'hʌmbl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一个谦卑的男人", - "tran": "a modest and humble man" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": " hum(地) ＋ ble → 接近地的 → 谦逊的" - }, - { - "id": 1031, - "word": "intend", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "打算；想要；意指" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɛnd", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'tend", - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intended", - "tran": " 故意的，有意的；打算中的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intended", - "tran": " 已订婚者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intended", - "tran": " 打算；准备（intend的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "想要做；想要做某事", - "tran": "intend to do" - }, - { - "v": "希望有或接到；打算成为……", - "tran": "intend for" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "打算；想要；意指", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "feel like" - }, - { - "w": "propose" - }, - { - "w": "wanna" - }, - { - "w": "think" - }, - { - "w": "desire" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 他强烈(intense)想要(intend)做成那件事" - }, - { - "id": 213, - "word": "intention", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "意图，目的", - "en": "a plan or desire to do something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɛnʃən", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'tenʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们进了城，打算参观图书馆。", - "tran": "They went into town with the intention of visiting the library." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intent", - "tran": " 专心的；急切的；坚决的" - }, - { - "w": "intentional", - "tran": " 故意的；蓄意的；策划的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intentionally", - "tran": " 故意地，有意地" - }, - { - "w": "intently", - "tran": " 专心地；一心一意地；心无旁物地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intent", - "tran": " 意图；目的；含义" - }, - { - "w": "intentionality", - "tran": " 意向性，意图性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "初衷；原始意图", - "tran": "original intention" - }, - { - "v": "好心，良好的意图", - "tran": "good intention" - }, - { - "v": "真实意图；真正目的", - "tran": "real intention" - }, - { - "v": "歹意；罪恶的动机", - "tran": "evil intention" - }, - { - "v": "行为意向；行为意图", - "tran": "behavioral intention" - }, - { - "v": "好意地；好心", - "tran": "with good intention" - }, - { - "v": "第一意图；一期愈合", - "tran": "first intention" - }, - { - "v": "无意地；非故意地", - "tran": "without intention" - }, - { - "v": "prep. 故意；有意", - "tran": "by intention" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "意图；目的；意向；愈合", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "goals" - }, - { - "w": "purpose" - }, - { - "w": "sake" - }, - { - "w": "meaning" - }, - { - "w": "will" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " in(进入) ＋ tent(张开) ＋ ion → 有扩张的不良意图 → 意图， 意向" - }, - { - "id": 1038, - "word": "intense", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "强烈的", - "en": "having a very strong effect or felt very strongly" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɛns", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'tens", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。", - "tran": "Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed." - }, - { - "v": "沙漠的炽热", - "tran": "the intense heat of the desert" - }, - { - "v": "疼得我都睡不着觉。", - "tran": "The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep." - }, - { - "v": "他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。", - "tran": "He took an intense interest in all religious matters." - }, - { - "v": "极端厌恶的表情", - "tran": "a look of intense dislike" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensive", - "tran": " 加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的" - }, - { - "w": "intensional", - "tran": " 内涵的；紧张的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensely", - "tran": " 强烈地；紧张地；热情地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensity", - "tran": " 强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张" - }, - { - "w": "intensive", - "tran": " 加强器" - }, - { - "w": "intension", - "tran": " 强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensify", - "tran": " 增强，强化；变激烈" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensify", - "tran": " 使加强，使强化；使变激烈" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "激烈的竞争", - "tran": "intense competition" - }, - { - "v": "激情", - "tran": "intense emotion" - }, - { - "v": "剧烈疼痛；剧痛", - "tran": "intense pain" - }, - { - "v": "酷寒；严寒", - "tran": "intense cold" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "burning" - }, - { - "w": "stressed" - }, - { - "w": "sharp" - }, - { - "w": "warm" - }, - { - "w": "hot" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " in ＋ tense(紧张的) → 紧张的" - }, - { - "id": 2016, - "word": "intensity", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "强烈，剧烈；强度", - "en": "the quality of being felt very strongly or having a strong effect" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɛnsəti", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'tensɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "飓风的猛烈程度令人恐惧。", - "tran": "The intensity of the hurricane was frightening." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intense", - "tran": " 强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的" - }, - { - "w": "intensive", - "tran": " 加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的" - }, - { - "w": "intensional", - "tran": " 内涵的；紧张的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensely", - "tran": " 强烈地；紧张地；热情地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensive", - "tran": " 加强器" - }, - { - "w": "intension", - "tran": " 强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensify", - "tran": " 增强，强化；变激烈" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensify", - "tran": " 使加强，使强化；使变激烈" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "adj. 高强度的", - "tran": "high intensity" - }, - { - "v": "劳动强度，劳力投入密集度", - "tran": "labor intensity" - }, - { - "v": "光强度", - "tran": "light intensity" - }, - { - "v": "应力强度", - "tran": "stress intensity" - }, - { - "v": "强度分布；强度分析；亮度分布", - "tran": "intensity distribution" - }, - { - "v": "强度因子；强度因素", - "tran": "intensity factor" - }, - { - "v": "应力强度因子；应力强度因数", - "tran": "stress intensity factor" - }, - { - "v": "低强度", - "tran": "low intensity" - }, - { - "v": "[核]辐射强度", - "tran": "radiation intensity" - }, - { - "v": "声音强度", - "tran": "sound intensity" - }, - { - "v": "荧光强度", - "tran": "fluorescence intensity" - }, - { - "v": "信号强度", - "tran": "signal intensity" - }, - { - "v": "能源强度；能源密集度", - "tran": "energy intensity" - }, - { - "v": "降雨强度；降水强度；暴雨强度", - "tran": "rainfall intensity" - }, - { - "v": "电流强度", - "tran": "current intensity" - }, - { - "v": "磁场强度", - "tran": "magnetic field intensity" - }, - { - "v": "发光强度，照度", - "tran": "luminous intensity" - }, - { - "v": "劳动强度；工作密度", - "tran": "work intensity" - }, - { - "v": "磁场强度；磁化强度", - "tran": "magnetic intensity" - }, - { - "v": "湍流强度；扰动强度", - "tran": "turbulence intensity" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[物]强度；强烈；[电子]亮度；紧张", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stress" - }, - { - "w": "tension" - }, - { - "w": "brightness" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "不要和density(n. 密度)混淆" - }, - { - "id": 2017, - "word": "intensive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "加强的；精耕细作的", - "en": "involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɛnsɪv", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'tensɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "为期一周的英语强化课程", - "tran": "a one-week intensive course in English" - }, - { - "v": "紧张谈判的一天", - "tran": "a day of intensive negotiations" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intense", - "tran": " 强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensely", - "tran": " 强烈地；紧张地；热情地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensity", - "tran": " 强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张" - }, - { - "w": "intension", - "tran": " 强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张" - }, - { - "w": "intensifier", - "tran": " 增强器；增强剂；使更激烈之物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensify", - "tran": " 增强，强化；变激烈" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intensify", - "tran": " 使加强，使强化；使变激烈" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "重病特别护理", - "tran": "intensive care" - }, - { - "v": "集约化经营；集约管理", - "tran": "intensive management" - }, - { - "v": "精读；英语精读", - "tran": "intensive reading" - }, - { - "v": "大强度训练", - "tran": "intensive training" - }, - { - "v": "深入研究", - "tran": "intensive study" - }, - { - "v": "精耕细作；密集耕作", - "tran": "intensive cultivation" - }, - { - "v": "劳动密集型；人工密集", - "tran": "labor intensive" - }, - { - "v": "集约型经济", - "tran": "intensive economy" - }, - { - "v": "集约农业；精耕细作", - "tran": "intensive agriculture" - }, - { - "v": "能源密集型的；能源消耗量大的", - "tran": "energy intensive" - }, - { - "v": "精耕法；集约农业；密集农作", - "tran": "intensive farming" - }, - { - "v": "集约经营", - "tran": "intensive operation" - }, - { - "v": "n. 英语精读（课程名称）", - "tran": "english intensive reading" - }, - { - "v": "精读课程", - "tran": "intensive course" - }, - { - "v": "劳力密集产业", - "tran": "labor intensive industry" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "加强的；[经]集中的；透彻的；加强语气的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "enhanced" - }, - { - "w": "reinforced" - }, - { - "w": "concentrated" - }, - { - "w": "searching" - }, - { - "w": "mass" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自intense(adj. 强烈的)" - }, - { - "id": 139, - "word": "interact", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": "交流；交往；互相作用", - "en": "if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɪntɚ'ækt", - "phonetic1": "ɪntər'ækt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时，泰德却不理他们。", - "tran": "While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "interactive", - "tran": " 交互式的；相互作用的" - }, - { - "w": "interactional", - "tran": " 相互作用的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "interaction", - "tran": " 相互作用；[数] 交互作用" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "与……相互作用", - "tran": "interact with" - }, - { - "v": "作用；影响；制约", - "tran": "interact on" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "幕间剧；幕间休息", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "entr'acte" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " inter(在…之间) ＋ act(行动) → 互动 → 相互作用" - }, - { - "id": 1249, - "word": "intercourse", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "交际，往来，交流", - "en": "an exchange of ideas, feelings etc which make people or groups understand each other better" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪntɚkɔrs", - "phonetic1": "'ɪntəkɔːs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "社交", - "tran": "social intercourse" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intercommunion", - "tran": "互相来往，交流；各教派间举行的圣餐" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intercommunicate", - "tran": "相通，互相联络；互相交往" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "性交", - "tran": "sexual intercourse" - }, - { - "v": "社交礼仪", - "tran": "social intercourse" - }, - { - "v": "贸易往来；商业关系", - "tran": "commercial intercourse" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "性交；交往；交流", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "society" - }, - { - "w": "communication" - }, - { - "w": "gender" - }, - { - "w": "exchange" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "inter(相互) ＋ course(过程) → 信息互动的过程 → 交流， 交际" - }, - { - "id": 1739, - "word": "interest", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "兴趣，爱好；利息；趣味；同行", - "en": "if you have an interest in something or someone, you want to know or learn more about them" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使……感兴趣；引起……的关心；使……参与", - "en": "to make someone want to pay attention to something and find out more about it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪntrəst", - "phonetic1": "'ɪnt(ə)rɪst", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我看了前几集，但很快就失去了兴趣。", - "tran": "I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest." - }, - { - "v": "最后一轮竞价引起人们相当大的兴趣。", - "tran": "The last round of bidding aroused considerable interest." - }, - { - "v": "我们的调查显示人们对教师培训失去了兴趣，这很令人不安。", - "tran": "Our survey reveals a disturbing lack of interest in teacher training." - }, - { - "v": "我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。", - "tran": "I read your article with great interest." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "interesting", - "tran": " 有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的" - }, - { - "w": "interested", - "tran": " 感兴趣的；有权益的；有成见的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "interestingly", - "tran": " 有趣地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "interested", - "tran": " 使…感兴趣（interest的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "对…有兴趣", - "tran": "interest in" - }, - { - "v": "有…兴趣；权益的转易", - "tran": "of interest" - }, - { - "v": "[经]利率", - "tran": "interest rate" - }, - { - "v": "公共利益", - "tran": "public interest" - }, - { - "v": "没兴趣；免付利息", - "tran": "no interest" - }, - { - "v": "有兴趣地；付利息地", - "tran": "with interest" - }, - { - "v": "共同利益", - "tran": "common interest" - }, - { - "v": "专注", - "tran": "strong interest" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 为了；为了...的利益", - "tran": "in the interest of" - }, - { - "v": "经济利益", - "tran": "economic interest" - }, - { - "v": "个人利益；个人兴趣爱好", - "tran": "personal interest" - }, - { - "v": "贷款利息", - "tran": "loan interest" - }, - { - "v": "特殊兴趣", - "tran": "special interest" - }, - { - "v": "利益冲突；公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突", - "tran": "conflict of interest" - }, - { - "v": "强烈的兴趣", - "tran": "keen interest" - }, - { - "v": "利率风险", - "tran": "interest rate risk" - }, - { - "v": "高利", - "tran": "high interest" - }, - { - "v": "不感冒", - "tran": "have no interest" - }, - { - "v": "一般利益；一般娱乐；大众兴趣", - "tran": "general interest" - }, - { - "v": "名胜古迹", - "tran": "places of interest" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "兴趣，爱好；[金融]利息；趣味；同行", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "like" - }, - { - "w": "fond of" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2025, - "word": "interior", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "内的；内地的n内部", - "en": "inside or indoors" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɪrɪɚ", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'tɪɜːrɪə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "室内墙壁都粉刷成了白色。", - "tran": "The interior walls are all painted white." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "interiorize", - "tran": " 使看法深入内心；使成内景" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "室内设计；室内装饰；内部装饰业", - "tran": "interior design" - }, - { - "v": "室内装饰；内部装饰", - "tran": "interior decoration" - }, - { - "v": "内墙", - "tran": "interior wall" - }, - { - "v": "内点；[计算机]内部点", - "tran": "interior point" - }, - { - "v": "室内设计师", - "tran": "interior designer" - }, - { - "v": "内政部长", - "tran": "interior minister" - }, - { - "v": "膛内弹道学", - "tran": "interior ballistics" - }, - { - "v": "室内门；内门", - "tran": "interior door" - }, - { - "v": "室内照明", - "tran": "interior lighting" - }, - { - "v": "内部装饰", - "tran": "interior trim" - }, - { - "v": "汽车内饰", - "tran": "vehicle interior" - }, - { - "v": "室内建筑，室内设计；室内建筑学", - "tran": "interior architecture" - }, - { - "v": "内角", - "tran": "interior angle" - }, - { - "v": "内表面；内面", - "tran": "interior surface" - }, - { - "v": "室内温度", - "tran": "interior temperature" - }, - { - "v": "（美）内政部；内务部", - "tran": "department of the interior" - }, - { - "v": "室内设计家", - "tran": "interior decorator" - }, - { - "v": "n. 内心独白", - "tran": "interior monologue" - }, - { - "v": "n. 内政部", - "tran": "ministry of interior" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "内部；本质", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "essence" - }, - { - "w": "principle" - }, - { - "w": "texture" - }, - { - "w": "entity" - }, - { - "w": "inner" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "内部的；国内的；本质的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "inner" - }, - { - "w": "domestic" - }, - { - "w": "essential" - }, - { - "w": "inside" - }, - { - "w": "home" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " inter(在…之间) ＋ ior → 内部的； 内地的" - }, - { - "id": 2312, - "word": "internal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "内部的；内在的；国内的", - "en": "within a particular country" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɝnl", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'tɜːn(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们对干涉其他国家内政不感兴趣。", - "tran": "We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries." - }, - { - "v": "对国内安全的威胁", - "tran": "the threat to internal security" - }, - { - "v": "国内市场", - "tran": "internal markets" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "internally", - "tran": " 内部地；国内地；内在地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intern", - "tran": " 实习生，实习医师" - }, - { - "w": "internalization", - "tran": " 内在化；成为主观" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intern", - "tran": " 作实习医师" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intern", - "tran": " 拘留，软禁" - }, - { - "w": "internalize", - "tran": " 使（习俗等经吸收同化而）内在化；使藏在心底" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "内部控制；内控", - "tran": "internal control" - }, - { - "v": "内力", - "tran": "internal force" - }, - { - "v": "内部审计，内部稽核", - "tran": "internal audit" - }, - { - "v": "内部结构", - "tran": "internal structure" - }, - { - "v": "内燃", - "tran": "internal combustion" - }, - { - "v": "内燃机", - "tran": "internal combustion engine" - }, - { - "v": "内科医学，内科", - "tran": "internal medicine" - }, - { - "v": "内部控制系统", - "tran": "internal control system" - }, - { - "v": "内压力", - "tran": "internal pressure" - }, - { - "v": "内部事务；内务", - "tran": "internal affairs" - }, - { - "v": "内部环境", - "tran": "internal environment" - }, - { - "v": "内应力", - "tran": "internal stress" - }, - { - "v": "[物化]内标准；内部标准", - "tran": "internal standard" - }, - { - "v": "内部审计", - "tran": "internal auditing" - }, - { - "v": "内摩擦；内耗", - "tran": "internal friction" - }, - { - "v": "内因；内在原因", - "tran": "internal cause" - }, - { - "v": "内表面；内层", - "tran": "internal surface" - }, - { - "v": "内在联系；内部联系", - "tran": "internal relation" - }, - { - "v": "内能", - "tran": "internal energy" - }, - { - "v": "内电阻，内阻抗", - "tran": "internal resistance" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[药]内部的；内在的；国内的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "inner" - }, - { - "w": "inherent" - }, - { - "w": "domestic" - }, - { - "w": "inside" - }, - { - "w": "home" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2438, - "word": "international", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票", - "en": "an international sports game" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "国际的；两国（或以上）国家的；超越国界的；国际关系的；世界的", - "en": "relating to or involving more than one nation" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɪntɚ'næʃnəl", - "phonetic1": "ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "国际社会的反响", - "tran": "the response of the international community" - }, - { - "v": "联合国和其他国际组织", - "tran": "the UN and other international organizations" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "internationally", - "tran": " 国际性地；在国际间" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "internationalization", - "tran": " 国际化" - }, - { - "w": "internationale", - "tran": " 国际歌；共产国际歌" - }, - { - "w": "internationalist", - "tran": " 国际主义者；国际法学家" - }, - { - "w": "internationality", - "tran": " 国际性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "internationalise", - "tran": " 使国际化" - }, - { - "w": "internationalize", - "tran": " 使国际化；置于国际管理下" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "国际贸易", - "tran": "international trade" - }, - { - "v": "国际市场", - "tran": "international market" - }, - { - "v": "国际机场", - "tran": "international airport" - }, - { - "v": "国际商业；国际企业", - "tran": "international business" - }, - { - "v": "国际标准", - "tran": "international standard" - }, - { - "v": "国际社会；国际共同体", - "tran": "international community" - }, - { - "v": "国际合作", - "tran": "international cooperation" - }, - { - "v": "国际法；国际公法", - "tran": "international law" - }, - { - "v": "国际社会", - "tran": "international society" - }, - { - "v": "国际会议", - "tran": "international conference" - }, - { - "v": "国际层面，国际水准", - "tran": "international level" - }, - { - "v": "国际金融", - "tran": "international finance" - }, - { - "v": "国际投资", - "tran": "international investment" - }, - { - "v": "国际品牌", - "tran": "international brand" - }, - { - "v": "国际货币基金组织", - "tran": "international monetary fund" - }, - { - "v": "国际组织与机构", - "tran": "international organization" - }, - { - "v": "国际形势", - "tran": "international situation" - }, - { - "v": "国际惯例；国际公约；国际协定", - "tran": "international convention" - }, - { - "v": "国际惯例；国际实践", - "tran": "international practice" - }, - { - "v": "国际汇兑；国际电话局", - "tran": "international exchange" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "国际的；世界的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mundane" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " inter(在…之间) + national(国家的) → 在国与国之间的 → 国际的" - }, - { - "id": 2557, - "word": "interpret", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "说明；口译", - "en": "to translate spoken words from one language into another" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɝprɪt", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'tɜːprɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们西班牙语说得很好，答应替我翻译。", - "tran": "They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "interpretive", - "tran": " 解释的；作为说明的" - }, - { - "w": "interpretative", - "tran": " 解释的；作为说明的" - }, - { - "w": "interpretable", - "tran": " 可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "interpretation", - "tran": " 解释；翻译；演出" - }, - { - "w": "interpreter", - "tran": " 解释者；口译者；注释器" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "解释权", - "tran": "right to interpret" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "说明；口译", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "say" - }, - { - "w": "bring sb to do sth" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "解释；翻译", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "account" - }, - { - "w": "translate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " inter(在…之间) + pret → 化解两者之间的语言障碍 → 解释； 翻译" - }, - { - "id": 2396, - "word": "lose", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过", - "en": "if you lose a relative or friend, they die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛泽" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "luz", - "phonetic1": "luːz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "在黑帮争斗中，布鲁克林的一名妇女失去了丈夫和两个儿子。", - "tran": "One woman in Brooklyn lost a husband and two sons in the gang wars." - }, - { - "v": "安娜不幸流产。", - "tran": "Sadly, Anna lost the baby (= her baby died before it was born ) ." - }, - { - "v": "轮船沉没，彼得葬身大海。", - "tran": "Peter was lost at sea when his ship sank." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lost", - "tran": " 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的" - }, - { - "w": "losable", - "tran": " 易失的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "loser", - "tran": " 失败者；遗失者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lost", - "tran": " 遗失（lose的过去分词）；失败" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "迷路", - "tran": "lose oneself" - }, - { - "v": "忽略；不再看见", - "tran": "lose sight of" - }, - { - "v": "丢脸", - "tran": "lose face" - }, - { - "v": "耽误时间；走得慢；失去时机", - "tran": "lose time" - }, - { - "v": "v. 损失金钱", - "tran": "lose money" - }, - { - "v": "陶醉于", - "tran": "lose oneself in" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 失去自我", - "tran": "lose myself" - }, - { - "v": "失控", - "tran": "lose control" - }, - { - "v": "一定失利", - "tran": "stand to lose" - }, - { - "v": "退却，后退；股市下跌；处于不利的地位", - "tran": "lose ground" - }, - { - "v": "输掉，失败", - "tran": "lose out" - }, - { - "v": "因…而吃亏；因…而遭受损失", - "tran": "lose by" - }, - { - "v": "迷失自我；豁出去", - "tran": "lose yourself" - }, - { - "v": "失去兴趣；对…失去兴趣；对…缺乏兴趣", - "tran": "lose interest in" - }, - { - "v": "失去联系", - "tran": "lose touch" - }, - { - "v": "不再信任；对…失去信心", - "tran": "lose faith in" - }, - { - "v": "减低航速", - "tran": "lose way" - }, - { - "v": "与…失去联系；离开…", - "tran": "lose contact with" - }, - { - "v": "没时间浪费了", - "tran": "no time to lose" - }, - { - "v": "与…失去联系", - "tran": "lose touch with" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "spend" - }, - { - "w": "waste on" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "失败；受损失", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "founder" - }, - { - "w": "come to naught" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2368, - "word": "loss", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "减少；亏损；失败；遗失", - "en": "the fact of no longer having something, or of having less of it than you used to have, or the process by which this happens" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "lɔs", - "phonetic1": "lɒs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "公司要关闭其中的两家工厂，这将造成430人失业。", - "tran": "The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses ." - }, - { - "v": "减肥应该循序渐进。", - "tran": "Weight loss should be gradual." - }, - { - "v": "一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失", - "tran": "a type of hearing loss that affects language development" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lossy", - "tran": " 有损耗的" - }, - { - "w": "lossless", - "tran": " 无损的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "loser", - "tran": " 失败者；遗失者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "失重；重量减轻", - "tran": "weight loss" - }, - { - "v": "亏本地；困惑不解", - "tran": "at a loss" - }, - { - "v": "失水量；水耗", - "tran": "water loss" - }, - { - "v": "能量损耗，能量损失", - "tran": "energy loss" - }, - { - "v": "热损失，热损耗", - "tran": "heat loss" - }, - { - "v": "被处死", - "tran": "loss of life" - }, - { - "v": "压力损失，压力损耗", - "tran": "pressure loss" - }, - { - "v": "[经]损失率", - "tran": "loss rate" - }, - { - "v": "[电]功率损耗", - "tran": "power loss" - }, - { - "v": "盈亏帐目，损益", - "tran": "profit and loss" - }, - { - "v": "听觉损耗；听觉损失", - "tran": "hearing loss" - }, - { - "v": "[经]损益，得失", - "tran": "gain and loss" - }, - { - "v": "[化]介电损耗", - "tran": "dielectric loss" - }, - { - "v": "低损耗（的）", - "tran": "low loss" - }, - { - "v": "插入损耗", - "tran": "insertion loss" - }, - { - "v": "骨质疏松；骨质流失", - "tran": "bone loss" - }, - { - "v": "失血", - "tran": "blood loss" - }, - { - "v": "质量损失", - "tran": "mass loss" - }, - { - "v": "食欲不振", - "tran": "loss of appetite" - }, - { - "v": "全损；[经]总损失", - "tran": "total loss" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "减少；亏损；失败；遗失", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reduction" - }, - { - "w": "failure" - }, - { - "w": "decrease" - }, - { - "w": "losing" - }, - { - "w": "reverse" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2276, - "word": "low", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "低的，矮的；低下的", - "en": "bad, or below an acceptable or usual level or quality" - } - ], - "phonetic1": "ləʊ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们的安全标准似乎相当低。", - "tran": "Their safety standards seem to be pretty low." - }, - { - "v": "削减成本导致服务质量降低。", - "tran": "Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service." - }, - { - "v": "孩子们在学校里不好的成绩", - "tran": "the children’s low achievement in school" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lowly", - "tran": " 卑贱的；地位低的；谦逊的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lowly", - "tran": " 谦逊地；位置低下地；低声地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lowliness", - "tran": " 卑微；下贱" - }, - { - "w": "lowness", - "tran": " 低下；卑贱；微弱" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "低成本，廉价的", - "tran": "low cost" - }, - { - "v": "低温", - "tran": "low temperature" - }, - { - "v": "到处；高低贵贱", - "tran": "high and low" - }, - { - "v": "低价；廉价", - "tran": "low price" - }, - { - "v": "低气压；松懈", - "tran": "low pressure" - }, - { - "v": "低水平；低能级", - "tran": "low level" - }, - { - "v": "低噪声，低噪声的", - "tran": "low noise" - }, - { - "v": "低功率，小功率", - "tran": "low power" - }, - { - "v": "低透水性", - "tran": "low permeability" - }, - { - "v": "缺乏，低", - "tran": "low in" - }, - { - "v": "至少；最低", - "tran": "at the lowest" - }, - { - "v": "低频率；低周波", - "tran": "low frequency" - }, - { - "v": "低能的；低能量", - "tran": "low energy" - }, - { - "v": "低电压", - "tran": "low voltage" - }, - { - "v": "低速；慢速", - "tran": "low speed" - }, - { - "v": "低碳的", - "tran": "low carbon" - }, - { - "v": "低密度", - "tran": "low density" - }, - { - "v": "质量低劣", - "tran": "low quality" - }, - { - "v": "低浓度；低集中度", - "tran": "low concentration" - }, - { - "v": "低功耗；低电耗", - "tran": "low power consumption" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "低的，浅的；卑贱的；粗俗的；消沉的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "flat" - }, - { - "w": "shallow" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "低声地；谦卑地，低下地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sotto voce" - }, - { - "w": "shamefacedly" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "低；低价；低点；牛叫声", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "keen price" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2277, - "word": "lower", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "较低的", - "en": "smaller in number or amount" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "放下", - "en": "to move something down from higher up" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'loɚ", - "phonetic1": "'ləʊə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "周末气温会下降。", - "tran": "Temperatures will be lower over the weekend." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lowering", - "tran": " 使低劣的；昏暗的；减少体力的" - }, - { - "w": "lowermost", - "tran": " 最低的；最底下的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "失身份；自甘堕落", - "tran": "lower oneself" - }, - { - "v": "下水平，低电平", - "tran": "lower level" - }, - { - "v": "低价；降价", - "tran": "lower price" - }, - { - "v": "[医]下肢；腿", - "tran": "lower limb" - }, - { - "v": "下端", - "tran": "lower end" - }, - { - "v": "下限", - "tran": "lower limit" - }, - { - "v": "下肢", - "tran": "lower extremity" - }, - { - "v": "下界", - "tran": "lower bound" - }, - { - "v": "下背", - "tran": "lower back" - }, - { - "v": "下议院；众议院", - "tran": "lower house" - }, - { - "v": "降低", - "tran": "lower down" - }, - { - "v": "下颌；下颚", - "tran": "lower jaw" - }, - { - "v": "小腿；（侧泳）靠下面的腿；胫", - "tran": "lower leg" - }, - { - "v": "小腹；下腹部", - "tran": "lower abdomen" - }, - { - "v": "底层", - "tran": "lower layer" - }, - { - "v": "下表面；底面", - "tran": "lower surface" - }, - { - "v": "下层阶级；下层社会", - "tran": "lower class" - }, - { - "v": "下唇；下唇板", - "tran": "lower lip" - }, - { - "v": "下游河段", - "tran": "lower reach" - }, - { - "v": "小写字母盘", - "tran": "lower case" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "take the edge off" - }, - { - "w": "feather out" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "降低；减弱；跌落", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bring down" - }, - { - "w": "play down" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "下游的；下级的；下等的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "junior" - }, - { - "w": "inferior" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "注意lower可作动词" - }, - { - "id": 69, - "word": "lucrative", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有利可图的，赚钱的；合算的", - "en": "a job or activity that is lucrative lets you earn a lot of money" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'lukrətɪv", - "phonetic1": "'luːkrətɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "成千上万的退役军官在私人保安公司找到了薪水丰厚的工作。", - "tran": "Thousands of ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[金融]有利可图的，赚钱的；合算的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "economical" - }, - { - "w": "profitable" - }, - { - "w": "paying" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " lucr( = lucre， 钱财) + ative(…的) → 赚钱的" - }, - { - "id": 2541, - "word": "nerve", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "神经；勇敢，胆量", - "en": "nerves are parts inside your body which look like threads and carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "nɝv", - "phonetic1": "nɜːv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "影响背部神经的疾病", - "tran": "a condition which affects the nerves in the back" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "nervous", - "tran": " 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的" - }, - { - "w": "nervy", - "tran": " 有勇气的；易激动的；紧张不安的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "nervously", - "tran": " 神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地" - }, - { - "w": "nervily", - "tran": " 大胆地；强壮地；神经过敏地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "nervousness", - "tran": " 神经质；[心理] 神经过敏；紧张不安" - }, - { - "w": "nervure", - "tran": " 叶脉；[昆] 翅脉" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "鼓起勇气；振作", - "tran": "nerve oneself" - }, - { - "v": "视神经", - "tran": "optic nerve" - }, - { - "v": "末梢神经，外周神经", - "tran": "peripheral nerve" - }, - { - "v": "面神经；颜面神经", - "tran": "facial nerve" - }, - { - "v": "n. 坐骨神经", - "tran": "sciatic nerve" - }, - { - "v": "[解]神经细胞", - "tran": "nerve cell" - }, - { - "v": "神经根", - "tran": "nerve root" - }, - { - "v": "n. 神经纤维；神经元", - "tran": "nerve fiber" - }, - { - "v": "[医]感觉神经", - "tran": "sensory nerve" - }, - { - "v": "[解]交感神经", - "tran": "sympathetic nerve" - }, - { - "v": "[医]迷走神经；交感神经", - "tran": "vagus nerve" - }, - { - "v": "运动神经", - "tran": "motor nerve" - }, - { - "v": "n. 尺神经；尺骨神经", - "tran": "ulnar nerve" - }, - { - "v": "n. 脑神经；颅神经", - "tran": "cranial nerve" - }, - { - "v": "正中神经", - "tran": "median nerve" - }, - { - "v": "桡神经", - "tran": "radial nerve" - }, - { - "v": "三叉神经", - "tran": "trigeminal nerve" - }, - { - "v": "[解]神经中枢；神经元", - "tran": "nerve center" - }, - { - "v": "神经组织", - "tran": "nerve tissue" - }, - { - "v": "毫不紧张", - "tran": "have no nerves" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[解剖]神经；勇气；[植]叶脉", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "courage" - }, - { - "w": "heart" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "鼓起勇气", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "take courage" - }, - { - "w": "get up the courage" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 军人为人民服务(serve)首先要勇敢(nerve)" - }, - { - "id": 2694, - "word": "nervous", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的", - "en": "worried or frightened about something, and unable to relax" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'nɝvəs", - "phonetic1": "'nɜːvəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我希望你不要再那样看着我了，你让我紧张。", - "tran": "I wish you’d stop looking at me like that. You’re making me nervous." - }, - { - "v": "到了面试的时候，我紧张得要命。", - "tran": "By the time I got into the interview I was a nervous wreck (= was extremely nervous )." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "nervy", - "tran": " 有勇气的；易激动的；紧张不安的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "nervously", - "tran": " 神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地" - }, - { - "w": "nervily", - "tran": " 大胆地；强壮地；神经过敏地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "nerve", - "tran": " 神经；勇气；[植] 叶脉" - }, - { - "w": "nervousness", - "tran": " 神经质；[心理] 神经过敏；紧张不安" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "nerve", - "tran": " 鼓起勇气" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "神经系统", - "tran": "nervous system" - }, - { - "v": "中枢神经系统", - "tran": "central nervous system" - }, - { - "v": "植物性神经系统，自主神经系统", - "tran": "autonomic nervous system" - }, - { - "v": "感到紧张；发慌", - "tran": "feel nervous" - }, - { - "v": "变得紧张", - "tran": "get nervous" - }, - { - "v": "精神崩溃", - "tran": "nervous breakdown" - }, - { - "v": "交感神经系统", - "tran": "sympathetic nervous system" - }, - { - "v": "[解]周围神经系统", - "tran": "peripheral nervous system" - }, - { - "v": "神经紧张", - "tran": "nervous tension" - }, - { - "v": "神经组织", - "tran": "nervous tissue" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[解剖]神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "neural" - }, - { - "w": "jittery" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2548, - "word": "nevertheless", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "conj", - "cn": "然而" - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "仍然", - "en": "in spite of a fact that you have just mentioned" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",nɛvɚðə'lɛs", - "phonetic1": "nevəðə'les", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这消息可能是出乎意料的，然而是真实的。", - "tran": "The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "然而，不过；虽然如此", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "though" - }, - { - "w": "natheless" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "conj", - "tran": "然而，不过", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "whereas" - }, - { - "w": "however" - }, - { - "w": "while" - }, - { - "w": "but" - }, - { - "w": "yet" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1403, - "word": "project", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "设计；计划；表达；投射", - "en": "to make the picture of a film, photograph etc appear in a larger form on a screen or flat surface" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "工程；计划；事业", - "en": "a carefully planned piece of work to get information about something, to build something, to improve something etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prəˈdʒɛkt; prɑdʒɛkt", - "phonetic1": "prəˈdʒekt; ˈprɒdʒekt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "计划关闭这所医院", - "tran": "the projected closure of the hospital" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "projecting", - "tran": " 突出的；伸出的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "projection", - "tran": " 投射；规划；突出；发射；推测" - }, - { - "w": "projector", - "tran": " [仪] 投影仪；放映机；探照灯；设计者" - }, - { - "w": "projectionist", - "tran": " 放映员；电视技师；地图绘制员；电影放映师" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "projecting", - "tran": " 使突出（project的现在分词）；计划；发射" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "表现自己；突出自己", - "tran": "project oneself" - }, - { - "v": "项目管理；专案管理", - "tran": "project management" - }, - { - "v": "建筑计划，建设项目；基建计划", - "tran": "construction project" - }, - { - "v": "工程项目成本；施工费用", - "tran": "project cost" - }, - { - "v": "工程项目", - "tran": "engineering project" - }, - { - "v": "项目经理", - "tran": "project manager" - }, - { - "v": "研究项目", - "tran": "research project" - }, - { - "v": "开发项目；发展计划", - "tran": "development project" - }, - { - "v": "项目工作组；攻关队伍", - "tran": "project team" - }, - { - "v": "投资项目；投资计划", - "tran": "investment project" - }, - { - "v": "三峡工程", - "tran": "three gorges project" - }, - { - "v": "项目规划；工程规划；计划图编制", - "tran": "project planning" - }, - { - "v": "项目执行；项目实现", - "tran": "project implementation" - }, - { - "v": "项目融资；项目资金筹措", - "tran": "project financing" - }, - { - "v": "重点项目，关键项目；枢纽工程", - "tran": "key project" - }, - { - "v": "n. 项目规划；工程计划", - "tran": "project plan" - }, - { - "v": "试点项目，试点工程；样板工程，样板设计", - "tran": "pilot project" - }, - { - "v": "毕业设计", - "tran": "graduation project" - }, - { - "v": "项目评估；工程评定", - "tran": "project evaluation" - }, - { - "v": "动力工程", - "tran": "power project" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "设计；计划；表达；投射", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "design" - }, - { - "w": "engineer" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "设计；计划；发射；放映", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "design" - }, - { - "w": "schedule" - }, - { - "w": "engineer" - }, - { - "w": "style" - }, - { - "w": "frame" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "工程；计划；事业", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "engineering" - }, - { - "w": "career" - }, - { - "w": "enterprise" - }, - { - "w": "plan" - }, - { - "w": "scheme" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(向前) + ject(扔) → 向前扔 → 投射" - }, - { - "id": 1359, - "word": "profit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "利润；利益", - "en": "money that you gain by selling things or doing business, after your costs have been paid" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "获利；有益", - "en": "to be useful or helpful to someone" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'prɑfɪt", - "phonetic1": "'prɒfɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。", - "tran": "The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500." - }, - { - "v": "她卖了公司，用所得利润买下了一座农场。", - "tran": "She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits." - }, - { - "v": "他们卖掉房子，赚了一大笔钱。", - "tran": "They sold their house at a healthy profit ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profitable", - "tran": " 有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的" - }, - { - "w": "profitless", - "tran": " 无益的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profitably", - "tran": " 有利地；有益地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profitability", - "tran": " 赢利能力；收益性；利益率" - }, - { - "w": "profitableness", - "tran": " 有利，有益" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "得益于；利用", - "tran": "profit from" - }, - { - "v": "净利润", - "tran": "net profit" - }, - { - "v": "经济利润，经济盈利", - "tran": "economic profit" - }, - { - "v": "[经]利润率", - "tran": "profit margin" - }, - { - "v": "[英方]在产乳期的（乳牛）", - "tran": "in profit" - }, - { - "v": "盈亏帐目，损益", - "tran": "profit and loss" - }, - { - "v": "为了赢利", - "tran": "for profit" - }, - { - "v": "得益于", - "tran": "profit by" - }, - { - "v": "获利；赚钱", - "tran": "make a profit" - }, - { - "v": "获利", - "tran": "at a profit" - }, - { - "v": "毛利；总利润", - "tran": "gross profit" - }, - { - "v": "利润率", - "tran": "profit rate" - }, - { - "v": "获得利益", - "tran": "gain profit" - }, - { - "v": "利润分配；利益分配", - "tran": "profit distribution" - }, - { - "v": "营业利润；营业收益", - "tran": "operating profit" - }, - { - "v": "获利；盈利；赚钱", - "tran": "make profit" - }, - { - "v": "利润极大化；最高利润", - "tran": "profit maximization" - }, - { - "v": "合理的利润", - "tran": "reasonable profit" - }, - { - "v": "利润分享，利润分摊；分红制", - "tran": "profit sharing" - }, - { - "v": "平均利润", - "tran": "average profit" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[会计]利润；利益", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "behalf" - }, - { - "w": "margin" - }, - { - "w": "benefit" - }, - { - "w": "gain" - }, - { - "w": "sake" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "获利；有益", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "advantage" - }, - { - "w": "gain" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "有益于", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "benefit" - }, - { - "w": "be good for" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(向前) + fit(合适的) → 向前都是比较合适的 → 有益于" - }, - { - "id": 1019, - "word": "profitable", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的", - "en": "producing a profit or a useful result" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'prɑfɪtəbl", - "phonetic1": "'prɒfɪtəb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "事实证明，这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。", - "tran": "The advertising campaign proved very profitable." - }, - { - "v": "盈利高的企业", - "tran": "a highly profitable business" - }, - { - "v": "有收获的下午", - "tran": "a profitable afternoon" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profitless", - "tran": " 无益的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profitably", - "tran": " 有利地；有益地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profit", - "tran": " 利润；利益" - }, - { - "w": "profitability", - "tran": " 赢利能力；收益性；利益率" - }, - { - "w": "profitableness", - "tran": " 有利，有益" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profit", - "tran": " 获利；有益" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profit", - "tran": " 有益于" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "beneficial" - }, - { - "w": "helpful" - }, - { - "w": "useful" - }, - { - "w": "advantageous" - }, - { - "w": "conducive" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 602, - "word": "profound", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "深厚的", - "en": "having a strong influence or effect" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'faʊnd", - "phonetic1": "prə'faʊnd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "强烈的内疚感", - "tran": "a profound sense of guilt" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profoundly", - "tran": " 深刻地；深深地；极度地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profoundness", - "tran": " 深刻；深奥" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "encyclopedic" - }, - { - "w": "cyclopaedic" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2986, - "word": "program", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "节目单；大纲；程序", - "en": "a set of instructions given to a computer to make it perform an operation" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'proɡræm", - "phonetic1": "'prəʊɡræm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "文字处理程序", - "tran": "a word processing program" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "programming", - "tran": " 设计，规划；编制程序，[计] 程序编制" - }, - { - "w": "programmer", - "tran": " 程序员，[计][自] 程序设计员" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "计算机程序", - "tran": "computer program" - }, - { - "v": "n. 程序设计；程式设计", - "tran": "program design" - }, - { - "v": "n. 训练计划", - "tran": "training program" - }, - { - "v": "电视节目", - "tran": "tv program" - }, - { - "v": "n. 发展计划；开发方案", - "tran": "development program" - }, - { - "v": "控制程序", - "tran": "control program" - }, - { - "v": "[计]应用程序", - "tran": "application program" - }, - { - "v": "设计任务书", - "tran": "design program" - }, - { - "v": "教育计划；教育课程", - "tran": "education program" - }, - { - "v": "模拟程序", - "tran": "simulation program" - }, - { - "v": "电视节目", - "tran": "television program" - }, - { - "v": "研究规划", - "tran": "research program" - }, - { - "v": "程序控制", - "tran": "program control" - }, - { - "v": "主程序", - "tran": "main program" - }, - { - "v": "教学计划；教学大纲", - "tran": "teaching program" - }, - { - "v": "施工程序", - "tran": "construction program" - }, - { - "v": "太空计划，空间计划", - "tran": "space program" - }, - { - "v": "程式管理", - "tran": "program management" - }, - { - "v": "程序开发", - "tran": "program development" - }, - { - "v": "检验程序；试验程序", - "tran": "test program" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[计]程序；计划；大纲", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "procedure" - }, - { - "w": "routine" - }, - { - "w": "plan" - }, - { - "w": "scheme" - }, - { - "w": "project" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2988, - "word": "progressive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "进步的；向前进的", - "en": "supporting new or modern ideas and methods, especially in politics and education" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'ɡrɛsɪv", - "phonetic1": "prə'gresɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "进步的政府", - "tran": "a progressive administration" - }, - { - "v": "有前瞻性的进步政策", - "tran": "progressive and forward-looking policies" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "progressively", - "tran": " 渐进地；日益增多地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "progress", - "tran": " 进步，发展；前进" - }, - { - "w": "progression", - "tran": " 前进；连续" - }, - { - "w": "progressivism", - "tran": " 进步主义；革新论" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "progress", - "tran": " 前进，进步；进行" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[机]级进模；顺序冲模", - "tran": "progressive die" - }, - { - "v": "美国进步党", - "tran": "progressive party" - }, - { - "v": "民进党", - "tran": "democratic progressive party" - }, - { - "v": "n. 前进发展", - "tran": "progressive development" - }, - { - "v": "螺杆泵；螺杆抽油泵", - "tran": "progressive cavity pump" - }, - { - "v": "进步力量", - "tran": "progressive forces" - }, - { - "v": "累进税", - "tran": "progressive tax" - }, - { - "v": "进步运动；渐进运动", - "tran": "progressive movement" - }, - { - "v": "逐行扫描", - "tran": "progressive scan" - }, - { - "v": "累进税率", - "tran": "progressive rate" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]进步的；先进的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "advanced" - }, - { - "w": "ascensive" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(向前， 在前) ＋ gress(行走) ＋ ive(…性质的) → 向前走的 → 前进的" - }, - { - "id": 278, - "word": "prohibit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "禁止", - "en": "to say that an action is illegal or not allowed" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'hɪbɪt", - "phonetic1": "prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "厂区严禁吸烟。", - "tran": "Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prohibitive", - "tran": " 禁止的，禁止性的；抑制的；（费用，价格等）过高的；类同禁止的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prohibitively", - "tran": " 禁止地；过高地；过分地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prohibition", - "tran": " 禁止；禁令；禁酒；诉讼中止令" - }, - { - "w": "prohibitionist", - "tran": " 禁酒主义者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "严禁", - "tran": "strictly prohibit" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "阻止，禁止", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stem" - }, - { - "w": "block" - }, - { - "w": "dispute" - }, - { - "w": "bar" - }, - { - "w": "discourage" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(提前) ＋ hibit(拿住) → 提前拿住 → 禁止， 不准" - }, - { - "id": 1164, - "word": "prolong", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": " 拉长， 延长", - "en": "to deliberately make something such as a feeling or an activity last longer" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prəˈlɑːŋ", - "phonetic1": "prə'lɒŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。", - "tran": "I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prolonged", - "tran": " 延长的；拖延的；持续很久的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prolongation", - "tran": " 延伸；延长部分；[经] 延期" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "延长；拖延", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "drag on" - }, - { - "w": "drag out" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(向前) ＋ long(长) → 向前延长 → 拉长， 延长" - }, - { - "id": 192, - "word": "prominent", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的", - "en": "important" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'prɑmɪnənt", - "phonetic1": "'prɒmɪnənt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "杰出的俄罗斯科学家", - "tran": "a prominent Russian scientist" - }, - { - "v": "世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。", - "tran": "The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prominently", - "tran": " 显著地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prominence", - "tran": " 突出；显著；突出物；卓越" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "突出特征；显著地物", - "tran": "prominent feature" - }, - { - "v": "主要特性", - "tran": "prominent character" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "obvious" - }, - { - "w": "excellent" - }, - { - "w": "remarkable" - }, - { - "w": "brilliant" - }, - { - "w": "marked" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(向前) + min(伸) + ent(…的) → 向前伸的 → 突出的" - }, - { - "id": 2992, - "word": "promise", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "诺言；指望", - "en": "a statement that you will definitely do or provide something or that something will definitely happen" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "允诺", - "en": "to tell someone that you will definitely do or provide something or that something will happen" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'prɑmɪs", - "phonetic1": "'prɒmɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它。", - "tran": "If you make a promise, you should keep it." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promising", - "tran": " 有希望的，有前途的" - }, - { - "w": "promissory", - "tran": " 约定的；允诺的；约定支付的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promisingly", - "tran": " 充满希望地；大有可为地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promisee", - "tran": " [金融] 受约人，承诺人" - }, - { - "w": "promisor", - "tran": " [法] 立约人，契约者" - }, - { - "w": "promiser", - "tran": " 立约人，许诺者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promising", - "tran": " 许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "指望", - "tran": "promise oneself" - }, - { - "v": "守信", - "tran": "keep promise" - }, - { - "v": "有成功的希望", - "tran": "show promise" - }, - { - "v": "允许；允诺", - "tran": "make a promise" - }, - { - "v": "前程远大；大有前途", - "tran": "great promise" - }, - { - "v": "[英国英语]等待(消息、礼物等)", - "tran": "on a promise" - }, - { - "v": "承诺做某事", - "tran": "promise to do" - }, - { - "v": "付款承诺", - "tran": "promise to pay" - }, - { - "v": "庄严承诺；誓言", - "tran": "solemn promise" - }, - { - "v": "前景很好；很有希望", - "tran": "promise well" - }, - { - "v": "大有前途，大有希望", - "tran": "show great promise" - }, - { - "v": "违反诺言", - "tran": "break a promise" - }, - { - "v": "遵守诺言", - "tran": "keep a promise" - }, - { - "v": "承诺自己", - "tran": "promise yourself" - }, - { - "v": "[圣经]上帝允许给亚伯拉罕的地方；乐土；福地；希望之乡（等于Promised Land）", - "tran": "land of promise" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "许诺，允诺；希望", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wish" - }, - { - "w": "hope" - }, - { - "w": "pleasure" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pledge" - }, - { - "w": "vouchsafe" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 607, - "word": "promising", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有希望的，有前途的", - "en": "showing signs of being successful or good in the future" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'prɑmɪsɪŋ", - "phonetic1": "'prɒmɪsɪŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "很有前途的法律职业", - "tran": "a promising career in law" - }, - { - "v": "大有前途的年轻演员", - "tran": "a promising young actor" - }, - { - "v": "良好的开端", - "tran": "a promising start" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promisingly", - "tran": " 充满希望地；大有可为地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promise", - "tran": " 许诺，允诺；希望" - }, - { - "w": "promisee", - "tran": " [金融] 受约人，承诺人" - }, - { - "w": "promiser", - "tran": " 立约人，许诺者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promise", - "tran": " 许诺；有指望，有前途" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promise", - "tran": " 允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 发展前景；光明的前途", - "tran": "promising future" - }, - { - "v": "发展潜力大的市场；有销路的市场", - "tran": "promising market" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "有希望的，有前途的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "likely" - }, - { - "w": "hopeful" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "tran": "许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "undertaking" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1324, - "word": "promote", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "促进；提升；推销；发扬", - "en": "If people promote something, they help or encourage it to happen, increase, or spread" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'mot", - "phonetic1": "prə'məʊt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。", - "tran": "You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promotional", - "tran": " 促销的；增进的；奖励的" - }, - { - "w": "promotive", - "tran": " 奖励的；增进的；助长的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promotion", - "tran": " 提升，[劳经] 晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴" - }, - { - "w": "promoter", - "tran": " 发起人；促进者；助长者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "促销；推销商品", - "tran": "promote sales" - }, - { - "v": "促进改革", - "tran": "promote reform" - }, - { - "v": "促进合作", - "tran": "promote cooperation" - }, - { - "v": "促销推销", - "tran": "promote the sale" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "促进；提升；推销；发扬", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "facilitate" - }, - { - "w": "boost" - }, - { - "w": "prefer" - }, - { - "w": "upgrade" - }, - { - "w": "further" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(向前) + mote(动) → 向前动 → 促进" - }, - { - "id": 1115, - "word": "prompt", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "敏捷的，迅速的；立刻的", - "en": "done quickly, immediately, or at the right time" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "提示；促进；激起；（给演员）提白", - "en": "to make someone decide to do something" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "提示；付款期限；DOS命令：改变DOS系统提示符的风格", - "en": "a word or words said to an actor in a play, to help them remember what to say" - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "准时地" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prɑmpt", - "phonetic1": "prɒm(p)t", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "必须立即采取行动。", - "tran": "Prompt action must be taken." - }, - { - "v": "请立即付款。", - "tran": "Prompt payment is requested." - }, - { - "v": "迅速的答复", - "tran": "a prompt response" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promptly", - "tran": " 迅速地；立即地；敏捷地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prompting", - "tran": " 激励；提示；刺激" - }, - { - "w": "promptness", - "tran": " 机敏，敏捷；迅速" - }, - { - "w": "prompter", - "tran": " 敦促者；提词员；提示台词的设备" - }, - { - "w": "promptitude", - "tran": " 敏捷，迅速；机敏" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prompting", - "tran": " 促进；激起；鼓舞（prompt的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "限时专送", - "tran": "prompt delivery" - }, - { - "v": "命令提示符", - "tran": "command prompt" - }, - { - "v": "从速办理", - "tran": "prompt attention" - }, - { - "v": "立即付款", - "tran": "prompt payment" - }, - { - "v": "语音提示，声音提示", - "tran": "voice prompt" - }, - { - "v": "即期装船", - "tran": "prompt shipment" - }, - { - "v": "对…很迅速", - "tran": "prompt in" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "敏捷的，迅速的；立刻的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rapid" - }, - { - "w": "fast" - }, - { - "w": "fly" - }, - { - "w": "forward" - }, - { - "w": "ready" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[计]提示；促进；激起；（给演员）提白", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "facilitate" - }, - { - "w": "boost" - }, - { - "w": "further" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[计]提示；付款期限；DOS命令：改变DOS系统提示符的风格", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cue" - }, - { - "w": "noting" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "准时地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "punctually" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2998, - "word": "proof", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "证据；证明；校样", - "en": "facts, information, documents etc that prove something is true" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pruf", - "phonetic1": "pruːf", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "没有证据证明这份文件是真的。", - "tran": "There is no proof that the document is authentic." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proofreader", - "tran": " 校对者，校对员" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "举证责任；提供证据之责任", - "tran": "burden of proof" - }, - { - "v": "防水的；不透水的", - "tran": "water proof" - }, - { - "v": "防爆", - "tran": "explosion proof" - }, - { - "v": "防潮", - "tran": "moisture proof" - }, - { - "v": "防腐的；防腐蚀的；耐蚀性的", - "tran": "corrosion proof" - }, - { - "v": "防火；耐火的", - "tran": "fire proof" - }, - { - "v": "[机]耐磨", - "tran": "abrasion proof" - }, - { - "v": "防尘的；防尘", - "tran": "dust proof" - }, - { - "v": "耐油", - "tran": "oil proof" - }, - { - "v": "防潮，防湿性", - "tran": "damp proof" - }, - { - "v": "不透空气；密封", - "tran": "air proof" - }, - { - "v": "抗震的，防震的；抗冲击的；抗振", - "tran": "shock proof" - }, - { - "v": "文件证明", - "tran": "documentary proof" - }, - { - "v": "耐酸性；抗酸性", - "tran": "acid proof" - }, - { - "v": "防滑", - "tran": "skid proof" - }, - { - "v": "防弹的", - "tran": "bullet proof" - }, - { - "v": "举证责任", - "tran": "onus of proof" - }, - { - "v": "购买凭证", - "tran": "proof of purchase" - }, - { - "v": "耐磨的", - "tran": "wear proof" - }, - { - "v": "防霉", - "tran": "mould proof" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "authentication" - }, - { - "w": "certification" - }, - { - "w": "demonstration" - }, - { - "w": "confirmation" - }, - { - "w": "witness" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "试验；校对；使不被穿透", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "try out" - }, - { - "w": "put to test" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 屋顶(roof)有了p就能防雨 → 能防…的" - }, - { - "id": 2098, - "word": "reservation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "预约，预订；保留", - "en": "an arrangement which you make so that a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane etc is kept for you at a particular time in the future" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",rɛzɚ'veʃən", - "phonetic1": "rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "预订晚餐", - "tran": "a dinner reservation" - }, - { - "v": "建议顾客提前订座。", - "tran": "Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reserved", - "tran": " 保留的，预订的；缄默的，冷淡的；包租的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reserve", - "tran": " 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；[金融] 储备金" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reserved", - "tran": " 保留（reserve的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reserve", - "tran": " 预订" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reserve", - "tran": " 储备；保留；预约" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "酒店预订；订旅馆", - "tran": "hotel reservation" - }, - { - "v": "预定（房间、票）；预约", - "tran": "make a reservation" - }, - { - "v": "无保留地", - "tran": "without reservation" - }, - { - "v": "预订票，订座", - "tran": "ticket reservation" - }, - { - "v": "预订", - "tran": "make reservation" - }, - { - "v": "◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内", - "tran": "on the reservation" - }, - { - "v": "附有权益保留；有保留地", - "tran": "with reservation" - }, - { - "v": "对某项声明所持的保留", - "tran": "mental reservation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "预约，预订；保留", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "preservation" - }, - { - "w": "booking" - }, - { - "w": "hold" - }, - { - "w": "retention" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " reserv(e)(预订) + ation → 预订" - }, - { - "id": 2640, - "word": "reserve", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；缄默；[金融] 储备金", - "en": "a supply of something kept to be used if it is needed" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "储备；保留；预约", - "en": "to arrange for a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane etc to be kept for you to use at a particular time in the future" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'zɝv", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'zɜːv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "1,000万美元的现金储备", - "tran": "$10 million in cash reserves" - }, - { - "v": "石油储备", - "tran": "oil reserves" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reserved", - "tran": " 保留的，预订的；缄默的，冷淡的；包租的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reservation", - "tran": " 预约，预订；保留" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reserved", - "tran": " 保留（reserve的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "（美国）联邦储备系统", - "tran": "federal reserve" - }, - { - "v": "n. 自然保护区", - "tran": "nature reserve" - }, - { - "v": "备用的；留下的", - "tran": "in reserve" - }, - { - "v": "无保留地", - "tran": "without reserve" - }, - { - "v": "自然保护区", - "tran": "natural reserve" - }, - { - "v": "储备货币", - "tran": "reserve currency" - }, - { - "v": "n. 外汇储备", - "tran": "foreign exchange reserve" - }, - { - "v": "（美国）联邦储备银行（等于Federal 储备银行（指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行）；Reserve Bank）", - "tran": "reserve bank" - }, - { - "v": "准备基金", - "tran": "reserve fund" - }, - { - "v": "[经]法定准备金比率", - "tran": "reserve ratio" - }, - { - "v": "为…而保留", - "tran": "reserve for" - }, - { - "v": "储油量", - "tran": "oil reserve" - }, - { - "v": "（美国）联邦储备金监察小组", - "tran": "federal reserve board" - }, - { - "v": "（美）联邦储备银行", - "tran": "federal reserve bank" - }, - { - "v": "备用容量；备用能力；储备功率", - "tran": "reserve capacity" - }, - { - "v": "预订房间", - "tran": "reserve a room" - }, - { - "v": "存款准备金率", - "tran": "deposit reserve ratio" - }, - { - "v": "准备金要求；准备金的规定", - "tran": "reserve requirement" - }, - { - "v": "（美）联邦准备制度", - "tran": "federal reserve system" - }, - { - "v": "储量基础，备用基地", - "tran": "reserve base" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[贸易][金融]储备，储存；自然保护区；[军][林]预备队；储备金", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "store" - }, - { - "w": "repertory" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[贸易][金融]储备；保留；预约", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stay at" - }, - { - "w": "save from" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "预订", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "book for" - }, - { - "w": "make reservation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 139, - "word": "resist", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "抵抗，抵制", - "en": "to use force to stop something from happening" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'zɪst", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'zɪst", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他被指控企图拒捕。", - "tran": "He was charged with trying to resist arrest ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resistant", - "tran": " 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的" - }, - { - "w": "resistive", - "tran": " 有抵抗力的" - }, - { - "w": "resistible", - "tran": " 可抵抗的" - }, - { - "w": "resistless", - "tran": " 无抵抗力的；无法抗拒的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resistance", - "tran": " 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力" - }, - { - "w": "resistant", - "tran": " 抵抗者" - }, - { - "w": "resistivity", - "tran": " [电] 电阻率；抵抗力；电阻系数" - }, - { - "w": "resister", - "tran": " 抵抗者；反抗者；电阻器" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "抵制诱惑；抵挡住诱惑", - "tran": "resist the temptation" - }, - { - "v": "人见人爱；无法抗拒；惹人喜爱", - "tran": "hard to resist" - }, - { - "v": "耐热", - "tran": "resist heat" - }, - { - "v": "n. 防染印花", - "tran": "resist printing" - }, - { - "v": "抵制诱惑；不受引诱", - "tran": "resist temptation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "抵抗，[法]抗拒；忍耐", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hit back" - }, - { - "w": "stick up to" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "抵抗；忍耐，忍住", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tough" - }, - { - "w": "hit back" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[助剂]抗蚀剂；防染剂", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reserving agent" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(反)+sist(站)→站在对立面→抵抗， 反抗" - }, - { - "id": 1052, - "word": "resistance", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力", - "en": "a refusal to accept new ideas or changes" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'zɪstəns", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'zɪst(ə)ns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "抗病能力", - "tran": "disease resistance" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resistant", - "tran": " 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的" - }, - { - "w": "resistive", - "tran": " 有抵抗力的" - }, - { - "w": "resistible", - "tran": " 可抵抗的" - }, - { - "w": "resistless", - "tran": " 无抵抗力的；无法抗拒的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resist", - "tran": " [助剂] 抗蚀剂；防染剂" - }, - { - "w": "resistant", - "tran": " 抵抗者" - }, - { - "w": "resistor", - "tran": " [电] 电阻器" - }, - { - "w": "resistivity", - "tran": " [电] 电阻率；抵抗力；电阻系数" - }, - { - "w": "resister", - "tran": " 抵抗者；反抗者；电阻器" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resist", - "tran": " 抵抗，抗拒；忍耐" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resist", - "tran": " 抵抗；忍耐，忍住" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "耐蚀性；抗腐蚀性", - "tran": "corrosion resistance" - }, - { - "v": "[机]耐磨性，耐磨度", - "tran": "wear resistance" - }, - { - "v": "[物]耐热性", - "tran": "heat resistance" - }, - { - "v": "耐磨性；抗磨损性", - "tran": "abrasion resistance" - }, - { - "v": "抗水性；水阻力", - "tran": "water resistance" - }, - { - "v": "抗胰岛素性；胰岛素耐受性", - "tran": "insulin resistance" - }, - { - "v": "耐温性；耐热性", - "tran": "temperature resistance" - }, - { - "v": "抗药性", - "tran": "drug resistance" - }, - { - "v": "高电阻，高阻抗", - "tran": "high resistance" - }, - { - "v": "热阻；热变电阻，热敏电阻", - "tran": "thermal resistance" - }, - { - "v": "抗病性", - "tran": "disease resistance" - }, - { - "v": "抗冲击性；冲击阻力", - "tran": "impact resistance" - }, - { - "v": "耐冲击性；耐震强度；耐冲辉；冲昏力", - "tran": "shock resistance" - }, - { - "v": "抗氧化性能", - "tran": "oxidation resistance" - }, - { - "v": "流阻；抗流变", - "tran": "flow resistance" - }, - { - "v": "抗火性，耐火性（能）；抗燃烧性", - "tran": "fire resistance" - }, - { - "v": "电阻", - "tran": "electric resistance" - }, - { - "v": "耐旱性，抗旱性", - "tran": "drought resistance" - }, - { - "v": "低阻力，低电阻", - "tran": "low resistance" - }, - { - "v": "电阻；抗电阻性", - "tran": "electrical resistance" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "阻力；[电]电阻；[力]抵抗；[法]反抗；抵抗力", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resisting force" - }, - { - "w": "rebellion" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1103, - "word": "resistant", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "抵抗的，抵制的", - "en": "not damaged or affected by something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'zɪstənt", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'zɪstənt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。", - "tran": "Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resistive", - "tran": " 有抵抗力的" - }, - { - "w": "resistible", - "tran": " 可抵抗的" - }, - { - "w": "resistless", - "tran": " 无抵抗力的；无法抗拒的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resistance", - "tran": " 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力" - }, - { - "w": "resist", - "tran": " [助剂] 抗蚀剂；防染剂" - }, - { - "w": "resistivity", - "tran": " [电] 电阻率；抵抗力；电阻系数" - }, - { - "w": "resister", - "tran": " 抵抗者；反抗者；电阻器" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resist", - "tran": " 抵抗，抗拒；忍耐" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resist", - "tran": " 抵抗；忍耐，忍住" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "抗腐蚀", - "tran": "corrosion resistant" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 耐热的，抗热的", - "tran": "heat resistant" - }, - { - "v": "耐磨的；耐磨性", - "tran": "wear resistant" - }, - { - "v": "抗水的", - "tran": "water resistant" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 耐火的，耐高温的；抗火物", - "tran": "fire resistant" - }, - { - "v": "耐磨性，耐磨的", - "tran": "abrasion resistant" - }, - { - "v": "抗油的", - "tran": "oil resistant" - }, - { - "v": "防风雨的；不受天气影响的", - "tran": "weather resistant" - }, - { - "v": "抗磨材料，耐腐蚀材料", - "tran": "resistant material" - }, - { - "v": "耐火的；防爆的；耐燃性；耐燃物", - "tran": "flame resistant" - }, - { - "v": "耐振，抗震的；耐冲击", - "tran": "shock resistant" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 耐酸的，抗酸的", - "tran": "acid resistant" - }, - { - "v": "抵抗性品种", - "tran": "resistant varieties" - }, - { - "v": "耐划伤性", - "tran": "scratch resistant" - }, - { - "v": "n. 抗震设计", - "tran": "earthquake resistant design" - }, - { - "v": "耐药菌株，抗性品系", - "tran": "resistant strain" - }, - { - "v": "耐磨材料", - "tran": "wear resistant material" - }, - { - "v": "耐疲劳的", - "tran": "fatigue resistant" - }, - { - "v": "抗湿", - "tran": "moisture resistant" - }, - { - "v": "耐蚀合金；抗腐蚀合金", - "tran": "corrosion resistant alloy" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[电][植保]抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stubborn" - }, - { - "w": "rebellious" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1826, - "word": "resilient", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "弹回的，有弹力的", - "en": "able to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation or event" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'zɪlɪənt", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'zɪlɪənt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "儿童的适应力一般都很强。", - "tran": "Children are often very resilient." - }, - { - "v": "公司在经济衰退期间表现出惊人的耐挫力。", - "tran": "The company proved remarkably resilient during the recession." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resilience", - "tran": " 恢复力；弹力；顺应力" - }, - { - "w": "resiliency", - "tran": " 弹性；跳回" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resile", - "tran": " 弹回；恢复原状；被撤销" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[物]弹回的，有弹力的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "springy" - }, - { - "w": "rubbery" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 难以抵抗(resist)， 弹回(resilient)了" - }, - { - "id": 3193, - "word": "resort", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi&n", - "cn": "求助，凭借;诉诸于", - "en": "when you must use or depend on something because nothing better is available" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'zɔrt", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'zɔːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。", - "tran": "His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "最后手段", - "tran": "last resort" - }, - { - "v": "观光胜地", - "tran": "tourist resort" - }, - { - "v": "避暑地；避暑圣地", - "tran": "summer resort" - }, - { - "v": "度假胜地", - "tran": "holiday resort" - }, - { - "v": "度假酒店；度假村", - "tran": "resort hotel" - }, - { - "v": "滑雪胜地", - "tran": "ski resort" - }, - { - "v": "万不得已（作为最后手段）", - "tran": "as a last resort" - }, - { - "v": "海滩度假村", - "tran": "beach resort" - }, - { - "v": "最后贷款者", - "tran": "lender of last resort" - }, - { - "v": "海滨疗养地", - "tran": "seaside resort" - }, - { - "v": "风景区；旅游胜地", - "tran": "scenic resort" - }, - { - "v": "休养地，疗养胜地", - "tran": "health resort" - }, - { - "v": "作为最后一着", - "tran": "in the last resort" - }, - { - "v": "游览城市", - "tran": "resort city" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "instrument" - }, - { - "w": "shift" - }, - { - "w": "road" - }, - { - "w": "tool" - }, - { - "w": "implement" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "appeal" - }, - { - "w": "ask for help" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 向上级打报告(report)求助(resort)" - }, - { - "id": 2389, - "word": "resource", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "资源，财力；办法；智谋", - "en": "something such as useful land, or minerals such as oil or coal, that exists in a country and can be used to increase its wealth" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'risɔrs", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'sɔːs; rɪ'zɔːs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "加拿大丰富的矿产资源", - "tran": "Canada’s vast mineral resources" - }, - { - "v": "自然资源丰富的国家", - "tran": "a country rich in natural resources" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resourceful", - "tran": " 资源丰富的；足智多谋的；机智的" - }, - { - "w": "resourceless", - "tran": " 无资力的；无方略的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resourcefully", - "tran": " 机智地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resourcefulness", - "tran": " 足智多谋" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "人的资源", - "tran": "human resource" - }, - { - "v": "资源管理", - "tran": "resource management" - }, - { - "v": "水资源", - "tran": "water resource" - }, - { - "v": "人力资源管理；人力调配", - "tran": "human resource management" - }, - { - "v": "资源分配", - "tran": "resource allocation" - }, - { - "v": "自然资源", - "tran": "natural resource" - }, - { - "v": "土地资源", - "tran": "land resource" - }, - { - "v": "资源共享，资源分配", - "tran": "resource sharing" - }, - { - "v": "资源利用，资源运用；资源运用性", - "tran": "resource utilization" - }, - { - "v": "n. 能源；动力资源", - "tran": "energy resource" - }, - { - "v": "资源保护；资源保育", - "tran": "resource conservation" - }, - { - "v": "旅游资源；观光资源", - "tran": "tourism resource" - }, - { - "v": "资源保护", - "tran": "resource protection" - }, - { - "v": "企业资源规划", - "tran": "enterprise resource planning" - }, - { - "v": "n. 金融资源，资金来源；财务资源，财力资源", - "tran": "financial resource" - }, - { - "v": "经济资源", - "tran": "economic resource" - }, - { - "v": "可再生资源", - "tran": "renewable resource" - }, - { - "v": "内在力量；精神财富", - "tran": "inner resources" - }, - { - "v": "信息资源管理，资讯资源管理", - "tran": "information resource management" - }, - { - "v": "能源，动力资源", - "tran": "power resource" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[计][环境]资源，财力；办法；智谋", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "financial ability" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(再) + source(源泉) → 可一再使用的源泉 → 资源" - }, - { - "id": 2508, - "word": "respect", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意", - "en": "a feeling of admiring someone or what they do, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge, or skills" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "尊敬，尊重；遵守", - "en": "to admire someone because they have high standards and good qualities such as fairness and honesty" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'spɛkt", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'spekt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这些男孩子根本无视权威。", - "tran": "The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "respectable", - "tran": " 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的" - }, - { - "w": "respectful", - "tran": " 恭敬的；有礼貌的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "respectfully", - "tran": " 尊敬地" - }, - { - "w": "respectably", - "tran": " 相当好地；体面地；可敬地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "respectable", - "tran": " 可敬的人" - }, - { - "w": "respectability", - "tran": " 体面；可尊敬；有社会地位" - }, - { - "w": "respecter", - "tran": " 尊敬的人；势利的人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "自重", - "tran": "respect oneself" - }, - { - "v": "关于，涉及", - "tran": "in respect of" - }, - { - "v": "尊重…；对…的尊敬", - "tran": "respect for" - }, - { - "v": "在这方面", - "tran": "in this respect" - }, - { - "v": "在各方面", - "tran": "in all respects" - }, - { - "v": "在许多方面", - "tran": "in many respects" - }, - { - "v": "自我尊重", - "tran": "respect yourself" - }, - { - "v": "有些方面，在某些方面", - "tran": "in some respects" - }, - { - "v": "在每一方面；从各个方面", - "tran": "in every respect" - }, - { - "v": "相互尊重", - "tran": "respect each other" - }, - { - "v": "恕我直言；冒昧的说", - "tran": "with all due respect" - }, - { - "v": "尊敬；重视；关心；考虑", - "tran": "have respect for" - }, - { - "v": "对…表示尊重", - "tran": "show respect for" - }, - { - "v": "考虑；关心", - "tran": "pay respect to" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 因为", - "tran": "in respect that" - }, - { - "v": "在某一点上，在一点上；在一个方面", - "tran": "in one respect" - }, - { - "v": "向…致敬；尊敬…", - "tran": "pay one's respects to" - }, - { - "v": "使人敬仰；令人肃然起敬", - "tran": "command respect" - }, - { - "v": "偏袒，袒护，偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别)", - "tran": "respect of persons" - }, - { - "v": "不论，不顾", - "tran": "without respect to" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "estimation" - }, - { - "w": "aspect" - }, - { - "w": "regard" - }, - { - "w": "side" - }, - { - "w": "worship" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "尊敬，尊重；遵守", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "honor" - }, - { - "w": "esteem" - }, - { - "w": "worship" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(一再) + spect(看见， 注视) → 重视" - }, - { - "id": 3194, - "word": "respective", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "各自的，各个的", - "en": "used before a plural noun to refer to the different things that belong to each separate person or thing mentioned" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'spɛktɪv", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'spektɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们都各自回家等待消息。", - "tran": "We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news." - }, - { - "v": "教师和学生各自不同的角色", - "tran": "the respective roles of teachers and students" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "respectively", - "tran": " 分别地；各自地，独自地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "分别的，各自的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "several" - }, - { - "w": "each" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1563, - "word": "respond", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "回答；作出反应；承担责任", - "en": "to do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "应答；唱和" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'spɑnd", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'spɒnd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。", - "tran": "They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "responsible", - "tran": " 负责的，可靠的；有责任的" - }, - { - "w": "respondent", - "tran": " 回答的；应答的" - }, - { - "w": "responsive", - "tran": " 响应的；应答的；回答的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "responsibility", - "tran": " 责任，职责；义务" - }, - { - "w": "respondent", - "tran": " [法] 被告；应答者" - }, - { - "w": "responder", - "tran": " 响应器；回答者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "回复", - "tran": "respond with" - }, - { - "v": "以…方式反应", - "tran": "respond by" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "回答；作出反应；承担责任", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reply" - }, - { - "w": "answer" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "应答；唱和", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "answering" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re + spond(承诺) → 按承诺响应 → 响应" - }, - { - "id": 1517, - "word": "response", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "响应；反应；回答", - "en": "something that is done as a reaction to something that has happened or been said" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'spɑns", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'spɒns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他的第一反应是不相信。", - "tran": "His immediate response was one of disbelief." - }, - { - "v": "埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。", - "tran": "Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "responsible", - "tran": " 负责的，可靠的；有责任的" - }, - { - "w": "respondent", - "tran": " 回答的；应答的" - }, - { - "w": "responsive", - "tran": " 响应的；应答的；回答的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "respondent", - "tran": " [法] 被告；应答者" - }, - { - "w": "responsiveness", - "tran": " 响应能力；有同情心" - }, - { - "w": "responder", - "tran": " 响应器；回答者" - }, - { - "w": "responsion", - "tran": " 答复；应答" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "作为回答", - "tran": "in response" - }, - { - "v": "动态响应；动力特性", - "tran": "dynamic response" - }, - { - "v": "响应时间", - "tran": "response time" - }, - { - "v": "频率响应；录放幅频响应", - "tran": "frequency response" - }, - { - "v": "应急响应", - "tran": "emergency response" - }, - { - "v": "快速响应，快速反应", - "tran": "quick response" - }, - { - "v": "地震响应", - "tran": "seismic response" - }, - { - "v": "免疫反应（体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应）；免疫应答；免疫响应", - "tran": "immune response" - }, - { - "v": "快速响应", - "tran": "fast response" - }, - { - "v": "快速反应", - "tran": "rapid response" - }, - { - "v": "脉冲响应", - "tran": "impulse response" - }, - { - "v": "反应曲面", - "tran": "response surface" - }, - { - "v": "响应速度；反应速度", - "tran": "response speed" - }, - { - "v": "n. 瞬态响应", - "tran": "transient response" - }, - { - "v": "响应函数", - "tran": "response function" - }, - { - "v": "反应谱；响应谱；响应频谱；感应波谱", - "tran": "response spectrum" - }, - { - "v": "肯定回应；[计]正响应", - "tran": "positive response" - }, - { - "v": "反应系统", - "tran": "response system" - }, - { - "v": "无响应；没有响应", - "tran": "no response" - }, - { - "v": "应激反应；压力反应", - "tran": "stress response" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "响应；反应；回答", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reaction" - }, - { - "w": "behavior" - }, - { - "w": "reception" - }, - { - "w": "reply" - }, - { - "w": "answer" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " respon(d)(回答) + se → 回答， 答复" - }, - { - "id": 1751, - "word": "responsibility", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "责任，职责；义务", - "en": "a duty to be in charge of someone or something, so that you make decisions and can be blamed if something bad happens" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti", - "phonetic1": "rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlətɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "凯利获得提升，这意味着钱多了，责任也更大了。", - "tran": "Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "responsible", - "tran": " 负责的，可靠的；有责任的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "responsibly", - "tran": " 负责地，可信赖地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "respond", - "tran": " 应答；唱和" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "respond", - "tran": " 回答；作出反应；承担责任" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "respond", - "tran": " 以…回答" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "责任；负责", - "tran": "responsibility for" - }, - { - "v": "责任感，责任心", - "tran": "sense of responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "社会责任", - "tran": "social responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "责任制", - "tran": "responsibility system" - }, - { - "v": "承担责任", - "tran": "take responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "法律责任", - "tran": "legal responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "对…负责", - "tran": "take responsibility for" - }, - { - "v": "刑事责任", - "tran": "criminal responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "企业的社会责任", - "tran": "corporate social responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "个人责任；人事责任", - "tran": "personal responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "承担责任", - "tran": "assume responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 负责", - "tran": "with responsibility for" - }, - { - "v": "连带责任", - "tran": "joint responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "公司责任；共同责任", - "tran": "corporate responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "责任会计；权责单位会计制", - "tran": "responsibility accounting" - }, - { - "v": "经济责任；支付能力", - "tran": "financial responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "对…负有责任", - "tran": "bear responsibility for" - }, - { - "v": "责任中心", - "tran": "responsibility center" - }, - { - "v": "总经理负责制", - "tran": "general manager responsibility system" - }, - { - "v": "分担责任；共同负责", - "tran": "share responsibility" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": " responsib(le)(有责任的) + ility → 责任心" - }, - { - "id": 1274, - "word": "responsible", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "负责的，可靠的；有责任的", - "en": "if someone is responsible for an accident, mistake, crime etc, it is their fault or they can be blamed" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'spɑnsəbl", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'spɒnsɪb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。", - "tran": "We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "responsibly", - "tran": " 负责地，可信赖地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "response", - "tran": " 响应；反应；回答" - }, - { - "w": "responsibility", - "tran": " 责任，职责；义务" - }, - { - "w": "respond", - "tran": " 应答；唱和" - }, - { - "w": "responsiveness", - "tran": " 响应能力；有同情心" - }, - { - "w": "responsion", - "tran": " 答复；应答" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "respond", - "tran": " 回答；作出反应；承担责任" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "respond", - "tran": " 以…回答" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "是…的原由；为…负责", - "tran": "responsible for" - }, - { - "v": "负责人", - "tran": "responsible person" - }, - { - "v": "对某人负责", - "tran": "be responsible to sb" - }, - { - "v": "负责单位", - "tran": "responsible department" - }, - { - "v": "n. 负责人", - "tran": "responsible official" - }, - { - "v": "有责任的利益相关者", - "tran": "responsible stakeholder" - }, - { - "v": "负责人员", - "tran": "responsible officer" - }, - { - "v": "责任关怀", - "tran": "responsible care" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[法]负责的，可靠的；有责任的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "honest" - }, - { - "w": "reliable" - }, - { - "w": "tried" - }, - { - "w": "safe" - }, - { - "w": "sure" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re + spons(承诺) + ible → 遵守承诺 → 有责任感的" - }, - { - "id": 1310, - "word": "succeed", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "成功；继承；继任；兴旺", - "en": "to do what you tried or wanted to do" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sək'sid", - "phonetic1": "sək'siːd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她本想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性，而且差一点就成功了。", - "tran": "She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost succeeded." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "successive", - "tran": " 连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的" - }, - { - "w": "successful", - "tran": " 成功的；一帆风顺的" - }, - { - "w": "succeeding", - "tran": " 随后的，以后的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "successfully", - "tran": " 成功地；顺利地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "success", - "tran": " 成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物" - }, - { - "w": "succession", - "tran": " 连续；继位；继承权；轮栽" - }, - { - "w": "successor", - "tran": " 继承者；后续的事物" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "成功；在…方面成功；顺利完成", - "tran": "succeed in" - }, - { - "v": "接任某人的职务", - "tran": "succeed someone as" - }, - { - "v": "成功方面，在…方面成功", - "tran": "succeed at" - }, - { - "v": "在方面取得成功", - "tran": "succeed with" - }, - { - "v": "成功地做了…，成功地做某事", - "tran": "succeed in doing" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "成功；继承；继任；兴旺", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "arrive" - }, - { - "w": "win" - }, - { - "w": "make good" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "继承；接替；继…之后", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to inherit" - }, - { - "w": "take sth over" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " suc(在…之后) + ceed(行走， 前进) → 继承； 成功" - }, - { - "id": 2591, - "word": "success", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物", - "en": "when you achieve what you want or intend" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sək'sɛs", - "phonetic1": "sək'ses", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "实验非常成功。", - "tran": "The experiment was a big success." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "successful", - "tran": " 成功的；一帆风顺的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "successfully", - "tran": " 成功地；顺利地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "successor", - "tran": " 继承者；后续的事物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succeed", - "tran": " 成功；继承；继任；兴旺" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succeed", - "tran": " 继承；接替；继…之后" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在…方面成功", - "tran": "success in" - }, - { - "v": "巨大成功；非常成功", - "tran": "great success" - }, - { - "v": "成功地", - "tran": "with success" - }, - { - "v": "成功率；接通率", - "tran": "success rate" - }, - { - "v": "没有成功", - "tran": "without success" - }, - { - "v": "n. 成功的秘诀", - "tran": "secret of success" - }, - { - "v": "取得成功；获得成功", - "tran": "achieve success" - }, - { - "v": "成功与失败", - "tran": "success and failure" - }, - { - "v": "成功之路", - "tran": "way to success" - }, - { - "v": "成功之路；成功者之路", - "tran": "road to success" - }, - { - "v": "完全成功；彻底的胜利", - "tran": "complete success" - }, - { - "v": "把…做得十分成功，在…上取得成功(或做出成绩)", - "tran": "make a success of" - }, - { - "v": "经济上的成功", - "tran": "economic success" - }, - { - "v": "n. 一个人的成名史", - "tran": "success story" - }, - { - "v": "一帆风顺", - "tran": "wish you every success" - }, - { - "v": "成功", - "tran": "meet with success" - }, - { - "v": "学科成就，学术成就", - "tran": "academic success" - }, - { - "v": "成功率；成功概率", - "tran": "success probability" - }, - { - "v": "成功感", - "tran": "feeling of success" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "victory" - }, - { - "w": "prosperity" - }, - { - "w": "achievement" - }, - { - "w": "effort" - }, - { - "w": "accomplishment" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " suc + cess(前进， 行进) → 不断前进， 不断取得成功 → 成功， 成就" - }, - { - "id": 2144, - "word": "successful", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "成功的；一帆风顺的", - "en": "achieving what you wanted, or having the effect or result you intended" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sək'sɛsfl", - "phonetic1": "sək'sesfʊl; -f(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "手术成功了。", - "tran": "The operation was successful." - }, - { - "v": "十分成功的会议", - "tran": "a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "successfully", - "tran": " 成功地；顺利地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "success", - "tran": " 成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succeed", - "tran": " 成功；继承；继任；兴旺" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succeed", - "tran": " 继承；接替；继…之后" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在…成功的", - "tran": "successful in" - }, - { - "v": "成功的人", - "tran": "successful person" - }, - { - "v": "成功的婚姻", - "tran": "successful marriage" - }, - { - "v": "中标", - "tran": "successful bid" - }, - { - "v": "投标中的得标人", - "tran": "successful bidder" - }, - { - "v": "中标者", - "tran": "successful tenderer" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "成功的；一帆风顺的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "made" - }, - { - "w": "triumphant" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 377, - "word": "succession", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "连续；继位；继承权；[生态] 演替", - "en": "happening one after the other without anything diffe-rent happening in between" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sək'sɛʃən", - "phonetic1": "sək'seʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她连续四次夺得冠军。", - "tran": "She won the championship four times in succession." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "successive", - "tran": " 连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "successively", - "tran": " 相继地；接连着地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "successor", - "tran": " 继承者；后续的事物" - }, - { - "w": "successiveness", - "tran": " 相继" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succeed", - "tran": " 成功；继承；继任；兴旺" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succeed", - "tran": " 继承；接替；继…之后" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "接连地，连续地", - "tran": "in succession" - }, - { - "v": "一连串；一系列", - "tran": "a succession of" - }, - { - "v": "紧接地", - "tran": "in quick succession" - }, - { - "v": "接班人计划；继任计划", - "tran": "succession planning" - }, - { - "v": "植被演替；植被接续", - "tran": "vegetation succession" - }, - { - "v": "生态演替；生态替续", - "tran": "ecological succession" - }, - { - "v": "次级演替；次生演替系列", - "tran": "secondary succession" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "连续；继位；继承权；轮栽", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "series" - }, - { - "w": "heritage" - }, - { - "w": "progression" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " success(接替) + ion → 接替" - }, - { - "id": 3450, - "word": "successive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "连续的；接连的", - "en": "coming or following one after the other" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sək'sɛsɪv", - "phonetic1": "sək'sesɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这支球队已经连胜五场了。", - "tran": "The team has had five successive victories." - }, - { - "v": "历届政府都试图解决这个问题。", - "tran": "Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "successively", - "tran": " 相继地；接连着地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succession", - "tran": " 连续；继位；继承权；轮栽" - }, - { - "w": "successor", - "tran": " 继承者；后续的事物" - }, - { - "w": "successiveness", - "tran": " 相继" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succeed", - "tran": " 成功；继承；继任；兴旺" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succeed", - "tran": " 继承；接替；继…之后" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "连续的近似值；连续的学习步骤；逐次近似计算法", - "tran": "successive approximation" - }, - { - "v": "逐次消元", - "tran": "successive elimination" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "continuing" - }, - { - "w": "straight" - }, - { - "w": "endless" - }, - { - "w": "running" - }, - { - "w": "serial" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1293, - "word": "successor", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "继承人，继任者", - "en": "someone who takes a job or position previously held by someone else" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sək'sɛsɚ", - "phonetic1": "sək'sesə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他的继任者就任仅15个月就去世了。", - "tran": "His successor died after only 15 months in office." - }, - { - "v": "我确信她会是个当之无愧的接班人。", - "tran": "I’m sure she will be a worthy successor (= someone who is very good and deserves to be someone’s successor)." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "successive", - "tran": "连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "success", - "tran": "成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物" - }, - { - "w": "succession", - "tran": "连续；继位；继承权；轮栽" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succeed", - "tran": "成功；继承；继任；兴旺" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "succeed", - "tran": "继承；接替；继…之后" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "法定继承人；合法继承人", - "tran": "legal successor" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[口腔][法]继承者；后续的事物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "heres" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 364, - "word": "suck", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "含在嘴里吮食", - "en": "to hold something in your mouth and pull on it with your tongue and lips" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sʌk", - "phonetic1": "sʌk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "不要吮大拇指，宝贝。", - "tran": "Don’t suck your thumb, dear." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sucking", - "tran": " 吸奶的；授乳的；尚未断奶的；乳臭未干的" - }, - { - "w": "suctorial", - "tran": " [生物] 吸吮的；有吸盘的；吸附的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sucker", - "tran": " 吸管；乳儿；易受骗的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sucking", - "tran": " 吸入（suck的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sucker", - "tran": " 成为吸根；长出根出条" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sucker", - "tran": " 从……除去吸根" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "吸出，抽出", - "tran": "suck out" - }, - { - "v": "吸收；使卷入", - "tran": "suck in" - }, - { - "v": "吸收", - "tran": "suck up" - }, - { - "v": "[口]忍耐；别抱怨；算了吧", - "tran": "suck it up" - }, - { - "v": "给…喂奶，给…哺乳", - "tran": "give suck to" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "吸吮；吸取", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "introject" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "吸吮；糟糕；巴结", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "curry favor with" - }, - { - "w": "crawl to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 吃完烤鸭(duck)吮(suck)指头， 回味无穷" - }, - { - "id": 2082, - "word": "sue", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": " 控告， 起诉； 要求， 请求", - "en": "to make a legal claim against someone, especially for money, because they have harmed you in some way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "su", - "phonetic1": "suː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "如果建筑商不履行合同，我们就要提出起诉。", - "tran": "If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue." - }, - { - "v": "该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。", - "tran": "The company is suing a former employee." - }, - { - "v": "铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉，要求赔偿。", - "tran": "The railway may sue for damages (= in order to get money ) because of loss of revenue." - }, - { - "v": "他的妻子对他提出起诉，要求离婚。", - "tran": "He is being sued for divorce (= in order to end a marriage ) by his wife." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "控告", - "tran": "sue for" - }, - { - "v": "向法院请求得到", - "tran": "sue out" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "控告；请求", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "law" - }, - { - "w": "accuse sb. of sth." - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "控告；提出请求", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "law" - }, - { - "w": "bring charge against" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 75, - "word": "suffer", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "遭受；忍受；经历", - "en": "to experience physical or mental pain" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Suffer)人名；(意)苏费尔" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sʌfɚ", - "phonetic1": "'sʌfə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "至少他死得突然，没有遭罪。", - "tran": "At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer." - }, - { - "v": "她遭受着巨大的痛苦。", - "tran": "She’s suffering a lot of pain." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suffering", - "tran": " 受苦的；患病的" - }, - { - "w": "sufferable", - "tran": " 可忍耐的；可容忍的；可忍受得了的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suffering", - "tran": " 受难；苦楚" - }, - { - "w": "sufferer", - "tran": " 患者；受害者" - }, - { - "w": "sufferance", - "tran": " 容许；忍耐；默许" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suffering", - "tran": " 受苦；蒙受（suffer的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦", - "tran": "suffer from" - }, - { - "v": "因…而遭受", - "tran": "suffer for" - }, - { - "v": "遭受损失", - "tran": "suffer loss" - }, - { - "v": "挨过；熬过", - "tran": "suffer through" - }, - { - "v": "遭受失败", - "tran": "suffer defeat" - }, - { - "v": "挨饿", - "tran": "suffer hunger" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "遭受；忍受；经历", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stomach" - }, - { - "w": "stand" - }, - { - "w": "experience" - }, - { - "w": "tough" - }, - { - "w": "abide" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stomach" - }, - { - "w": "come under" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " suf(在下面) + fer(忍受) → 忍受； 遭受" - }, - { - "id": 22, - "word": "suffice", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "足够", - "en": "to be enough" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'faɪs", - "phonetic1": "sə'faɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "简单的午餐就够了。", - "tran": "A light lunch will suffice." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sufficient", - "tran": "足够的；充分的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sufficiently", - "tran": "充分地；足够地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "满足……的需要", - "tran": "suffice for" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使满足；足够…用；合格", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "content" - }, - { - "w": "gratify" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "足够；有能力", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "serve" - }, - { - "w": "be in a position" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "suf(下面) ＋ fice(做) → 做出来 → (使)满足 → 足够" - }, - { - "id": 738, - "word": "sufficient", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "足够的", - "en": "as much as is needed for a particular purpose" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "səˈfɪʃənt", - "phonetic1": "səˈfɪʃnt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "有了足够的证据，我们才能提出起诉。", - "tran": "We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence." - }, - { - "v": "旷工足以成为解雇的理由。", - "tran": "Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal." - }, - { - "v": "我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。", - "tran": "We need sufficient time to deal with the problem." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sufficiently", - "tran": " 充分地；足够地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suffice", - "tran": " 足够；有能力" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suffice", - "tran": " 使满足；足够…用；合格" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "充分条件", - "tran": "sufficient condition" - }, - { - "v": "不靠他人，不受他人影响", - "tran": "sufficient for oneself" - }, - { - "v": "充要条件；必要且充分的条件", - "tran": "necessary and sufficient condition" - }, - { - "v": "足够的；充分的", - "tran": "sufficient for" - }, - { - "v": "充要条件；充分必要条件", - "tran": "sufficient and necessary condition" - }, - { - "v": "足够的数量；适宜量", - "tran": "sufficient quantity" - }, - { - "v": "绰绰有余", - "tran": "more than sufficient" - }, - { - "v": "充分理由；充足原因", - "tran": "sufficient cause" - }, - { - "v": "自给自足的；极为自负的", - "tran": "self sufficient" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "足够的；充分的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "competent" - }, - { - "w": "plenty" - }, - { - "w": "wealthy" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 401, - "word": "suggest", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "提议，建议；启发；使人想起；显示；暗示", - "en": "to tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'dʒɛst", - "phonetic1": "sə'dʒest", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "动物园请游客提建议，给刚出生的大熊猫起一个名字。", - "tran": "The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda." - }, - { - "v": "有人提议，如果再有球员被出售，球队主教练就辞职。", - "tran": "It has been suggested that the manager will resign if any more players are sold." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suggestive", - "tran": " 暗示的；提示的；影射的" - }, - { - "w": "suggestible", - "tran": " 可建议的；耳根软的；易受影响的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suggestively", - "tran": " 提示地；引起联想地；暗示地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suggestion", - "tran": " 建议；示意；微量，细微的迹象" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "建议做…", - "tran": "suggest doing" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "提议，建议；启发；使人想起", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vote" - }, - { - "w": "advise" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sug + gest(运， 载) → 将自己的想法运出来 → 建议， 提议" - }, - { - "id": 2195, - "word": "suggestion", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "建议；示意；微量，细微的迹象", - "en": "an idea, plan, or possibility that someone mentions, or the act of mentioning it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'dʒɛstʃən", - "phonetic1": "sə'dʒestʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "任何建议都欢迎。", - "tran": "Any suggestions would be welcome." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suggestive", - "tran": " 暗示的；提示的；影射的" - }, - { - "w": "suggestible", - "tran": " 可建议的；耳根软的；易受影响的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suggestively", - "tran": " 提示地；引起联想地；暗示地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suggestibility", - "tran": " 暗示感受性；可教唆；被暗示性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suggest", - "tran": " 提议，建议；启发；使人想起" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "提出建议", - "tran": "make a suggestion" - }, - { - "v": "n. 意见箱", - "tran": "suggestion box" - }, - { - "v": "在…的建议下", - "tran": "at the suggestion of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "建议；示意；微量，细微的迹象", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "advice" - }, - { - "w": "proposal" - }, - { - "w": "instance" - }, - { - "w": "recommendation" - }, - { - "w": "trace" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1792, - "word": "suicide", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n&v", - "cn": " 自杀", - "en": "the act of killing yourself" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'suɪsaɪd", - "phonetic1": "'suːɪsaɪd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。", - "tran": "More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time." - }, - { - "v": "我母亲多次试图自杀。", - "tran": "My mother attempted suicide on many occasions." - }, - { - "v": "他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。", - "tran": "He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suicidal", - "tran": " 自杀的，自杀性的；自我毁灭的；自取灭亡的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "自杀", - "tran": "commit suicide" - }, - { - "v": "自杀死亡", - "tran": "committed suicide" - }, - { - "v": "人体炸弹", - "tran": "suicide bomber" - }, - { - "v": "自杀率", - "tran": "suicide rate" - }, - { - "v": "自杀性爆炸", - "tran": "suicide bombing" - }, - { - "v": "自杀基因", - "tran": "suicide gene" - }, - { - "v": "自杀式袭击", - "tran": "suicide attack" - }, - { - "v": "自杀未遂", - "tran": "attempted suicide" - }, - { - "v": "协助自杀；帮助自杀", - "tran": "assisted suicide" - }, - { - "v": "双双自杀；殉情", - "tran": "double suicide" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "自杀；自杀行为；自杀者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "Dutch act" - }, - { - "w": "self-destruction" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "自杀的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "self-destruct" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "自杀", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "kill oneself" - }, - { - "w": "take one's own life" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "自杀", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "kill oneself" - }, - { - "w": "take one's own life" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 288, - "word": "suit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "适合", - "en": "to be acceptable, suitable, or convenient for a particular person or in a particular situation" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sut", - "phonetic1": "sju:t; su:t", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "不管您因何贷款，我们都会有满足您需要的贷款。", - "tran": "Whatever your reason for borrowing, we have the loan that suits your needs ." - }, - { - "v": "有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。", - "tran": "There’s a range of restaurants to suit all tastes ." - }, - { - "v": "有适合每个人的乡村步行路径。", - "tran": "There are countryside walks to suit everyone ." - }, - { - "v": "我们有各种价格的礼物。", - "tran": "We have gifts to suit every pocket (= of all prices ) ." - }, - { - "v": "牛排或鸡肉我都可以。", - "tran": "Either steak or chicken would suit me fine ." - }, - { - "v": "那儿的天气你会非常满意。", - "tran": "The climate there will suit you down to the ground (= suit you very well ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suitable", - "tran": " 适当的；相配的" - }, - { - "w": "suited", - "tran": " 合适的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suitably", - "tran": " 适当地；相配地；适宜地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suitability", - "tran": " 适合；适当；相配" - }, - { - "w": "suitor", - "tran": " 求婚者；请愿者；[法] 起诉人" - }, - { - "w": "suiting", - "tran": " 西装料；一身西服" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suited", - "tran": " 适合（suit的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "suiting", - "tran": " 适宜；相配；供给…衣服（suit的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "随自己的意愿做事", - "tran": "suit oneself" - }, - { - "v": "一套", - "tran": "a suit of" - }, - { - "v": "跟着做；学样", - "tran": "follow suit" - }, - { - "v": "泳衣", - "tran": "bathing suit" - }, - { - "v": "西装", - "tran": "business suit" - }, - { - "v": "民事诉讼", - "tran": "civil suit" - }, - { - "v": "[口]裸体", - "tran": "birthday suit" - }, - { - "v": "向法院提出的诉讼", - "tran": "law suit" - }, - { - "v": "特长；一手同花大牌；长套", - "tran": "strong suit" - }, - { - "v": "随你便；按自己的意愿行事", - "tran": "suit yourself" - }, - { - "v": "潜水衣", - "tran": "diving suit" - }, - { - "v": "航天服", - "tran": "space suit" - }, - { - "v": "中山装；中山服", - "tran": "chinese tunic suit" - }, - { - "v": "唐装", - "tran": "tang suit" - }, - { - "v": "控告，对…提起诉讼", - "tran": "bring a suit against" - }, - { - "v": "n. 径赛服；田径服", - "tran": "track suit" - }, - { - "v": "跟牌", - "tran": "following suit" - }, - { - "v": "n. 长处；长牌", - "tran": "long suit" - }, - { - "v": "三件套", - "tran": "three-piece suit" - }, - { - "v": "滑雪服", - "tran": "ski suit" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "适合；使适应", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "become" - }, - { - "w": "condition" - }, - { - "w": "season" - }, - { - "w": "adapt to something" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "诉讼；组；套装；恳求", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "litigation" - }, - { - "w": "group" - }, - { - "w": "team" - }, - { - "w": "lawsuit" - }, - { - "w": "law" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "合适；相称", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "balance" - }, - { - "w": "be in order" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 177, - "word": "suitable", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "合适的", - "en": "having the right qualities for a particular person, purpose, or situation" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sutəbl", - "phonetic1": "'suːtəb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们希望能找到一所合适的学校。", - "tran": "We are hoping to find a suitable school." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suited", - "tran": " 合适的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suitably", - "tran": " 适当地；相配地；适宜地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suit", - "tran": " 诉讼；组；套装；恳求" - }, - { - "w": "suitability", - "tran": " 适合；适当；相配" - }, - { - "w": "suiting", - "tran": " 西装料；一身西服" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suited", - "tran": " 适合（suit的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "suiting", - "tran": " 适宜；相配；供给…衣服（suit的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suit", - "tran": " 合适；相称" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suit", - "tran": " 适合；使适应" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "适合…的，适合于…", - "tran": "suitable for" - }, - { - "v": "适用温度；舒适温度", - "tran": "suitable temperature" - }, - { - "v": "合适人选", - "tran": "suitable candidate" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "适当的；相配的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "appropriate" - }, - { - "w": "proper" - }, - { - "w": "adequate" - }, - { - "w": "becoming" - }, - { - "w": "matching" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " suit(合适) + able(能…的) → 合适的 → 适当的" - }, - { - "id": 335, - "word": "super", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "特级的；极好的", - "en": "extremely good" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "特级品，特大号；临时雇员" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sʊpɚ", - "phonetic1": "'suːpə; 'sjuː-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一辆状况极好的旧车", - "tran": "an old car in super condition" - }, - { - "v": "那听起来棒极了。", - "tran": "That sounds super." - }, - { - "v": "这个主意太妙了！", - "tran": "What a super idea!" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "superb", - "tran": " 极好的；华丽的；宏伟的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "美国橄榄球超级杯大赛", - "tran": "super bowl" - }, - { - "v": "超级大国；上幂", - "tran": "super power" - }, - { - "v": "超级少年（韩国超人气组合）", - "tran": "super junior" - }, - { - "v": "n. 超强度", - "tran": "super strength" - }, - { - "v": "超合金；超耐热不锈钢", - "tran": "super alloy" - }, - { - "v": "超级结构", - "tran": "super structure" - }, - { - "v": "超级星期二；总统竞选初选日（通常在3月份的）", - "tran": "super tuesday" - }, - { - "v": "强力胶；万能胶；瞬间胶", - "tran": "super glue" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "特级的；极好的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wonderful" - }, - { - "w": "excellent" - }, - { - "w": "famous" - }, - { - "w": "great" - }, - { - "w": "class" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "特级品，特大号；临时雇员", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "temporary" - }, - { - "w": "speciality product" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 60, - "word": "superb", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "出色的，卓越的", - "en": "extremely good" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "/suːˈpɜːrb/", - "phonetic1": "suː'pɜːb; sjuː-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "食物好吃极了。", - "tran": "The food was superb." - }, - { - "v": "极好的天气", - "tran": "superb weather" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "super", - "tran": " 特级的；极好的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "superbly", - "tran": " 雄伟地；壮丽地；上等地；庄重地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "super", - "tran": " 特级品，特大号；临时雇员" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "极好的；华丽的；宏伟的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wonderful" - }, - { - "w": "excellent" - }, - { - "w": "famous" - }, - { - "w": "grand" - }, - { - "w": "great" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " super (超过) + b → 超群的， 出色的 → 极好的" - }, - { - "id": 1080, - "word": "superficial", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "肤浅的", - "en": "not studying or looking at something carefully and only seeing the most noticeable things" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",supɚ'fɪʃl", - "phonetic1": ",supə'fɪʃl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。", - "tran": "They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "superficially", - "tran": " 表面地；浅薄地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "superficiality", - "tran": " 浅薄，肤浅；表面性的事物" - }, - { - "w": "superficies", - "tran": " 外表，表面；面积" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "空塔速度；表面速度", - "tran": "superficial velocity" - }, - { - "v": "浅层；表面层", - "tran": "superficial layer" - }, - { - "v": "表面积", - "tran": "superficial area" - }, - { - "v": "浅筋膜", - "tran": "superficial fascia" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "表面的；肤浅的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surface" - }, - { - "w": "external" - }, - { - "w": "facial" - }, - { - "w": "shallow" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "表面文章；外表；浅薄的人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "person" - }, - { - "w": "garment" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " super(在…上面) ＋ fic(做) ＋ ial → 表面的" - }, - { - "id": 466, - "word": "superfluous", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "多余的, 过剩的, 过量的", - "en": "more than is needed or wanted" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sʊ'pɝflʊəs", - "phonetic1": "suː'pɜːflʊəs; sjuː-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一栋没有多余装饰的现代建筑", - "tran": "a modern building with no superfluous decoration" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "superfluously", - "tran": " 过分地；过剩地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "superfluity", - "tran": " 奢侈品；额外；过剩" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]多余的；不必要的；奢侈的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "unnecessary" - }, - { - "w": "spare" - }, - { - "w": "luxury" - }, - { - "w": "waste" - }, - { - "w": "redundant" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " super(超过) + flu(流) + ous → 流得过多 → 多余的" - }, - { - "id": 2108, - "word": "superior", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的", - "en": "thinking that you are better than other people – used to show disapproval" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者", - "en": "someone who has a higher rank or position than you, especially in a job" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "səˈpɪriər", - "phonetic1": "suːˈpɪərɪə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她带着那种傲慢的语气。", - "tran": "She had that superior tone of voice." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "superiorly", - "tran": " 超越其他地；卓越地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "superiority", - "tran": " 优越，优势；优越性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "优质，上等品；高级货品", - "tran": "superior quality" - }, - { - "v": "性能优越", - "tran": "superior performance" - }, - { - "v": "在…方面优越", - "tran": "superior in" - }, - { - "v": "高等法院；上级法院", - "tran": "superior court" - }, - { - "v": "上腔靜脈", - "tran": "superior vena cava" - }, - { - "v": "高人一等；优于其他", - "tran": "superior to others" - }, - { - "v": "优等物品", - "tran": "superior goods" - }, - { - "v": "肠系膜上动脉", - "tran": "superior mesenteric artery" - }, - { - "v": "直接上级", - "tran": "immediate superior" - }, - { - "v": "上司；上级官员", - "tran": "superior officer" - }, - { - "v": "苏必略湖", - "tran": "lake superior" - }, - { - "v": "精致客房；高级客房", - "tran": "superior room" - }, - { - "v": "女修道院院长", - "tran": "mother superior" - }, - { - "v": "上限", - "tran": "superior limit" - }, - { - "v": "超前教育", - "tran": "superior education" - }, - { - "v": "上丘", - "tran": "superior colliculus" - }, - { - "v": "上直肌", - "tran": "superior rectus" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ranking" - }, - { - "w": "lofty" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "higher-up" - }, - { - "w": "prefect" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " super(在…上面) + ior → 较高的" - }, - { - "id": 225, - "word": "superiority", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "优越（性），优势", - "en": "the quality of being better, more skilful, more powerful etc than other people or things" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "su,pɪrɪ'ɔrəti", - "phonetic1": "suː,pɪərɪ'ɒrɪtɪ; sjuː-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "人类相比其他动物所具有的智力优势", - "tran": "the intellectual superiority of humans over other animals" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "superior", - "tran": "上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "superiorly", - "tran": "超越其他地；卓越地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "superior", - "tran": "上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "空中优势；空优战斗机；空优", - "tran": "air superiority" - }, - { - "v": "优越感；自尊情结；过于自尊", - "tran": "superiority complex" - }, - { - "v": "绝对优势", - "tran": "overwhelming superiority" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "优越，优势；优越性", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "advantage" - }, - { - "w": "edge" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自superior(adj. 优越的)" - }, - { - "id": 2367, - "word": "supervise", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "监督，管理；指导", - "en": "to be in charge of an activity or person, and make sure that things are done in the correct way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sʊpɚ'vaɪz", - "phonetic1": "'suːpəvaɪz; 'sjuː-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "格里菲思密切指导该项研究。", - "tran": "Griffiths closely supervised the research." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supervisory", - "tran": " 监督的" - }, - { - "w": "supervised", - "tran": " 有监督的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supervisor", - "tran": " 监督人，[管理] 管理人；检查员" - }, - { - "w": "supervision", - "tran": " 监督，管理" - }, - { - "w": "supervising", - "tran": " [自] 监控" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supervising", - "tran": " 监督；管理；指导（supervise的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "supervised", - "tran": " 监督（supervise的过去式和过去分词）；指导" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "监制", - "tran": "supervise the manufacture of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "监督，管理；指导", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manage" - }, - { - "w": "police" - }, - { - "w": "conduct" - }, - { - "w": "run" - }, - { - "w": "direct" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "监督，管理；指导", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "direct" - }, - { - "w": "charge of" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " super(在…上面) + vise(看) → 在上面看 → 监督" - }, - { - "id": 96, - "word": "trigger", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "引发，引起，触发", - "en": "to make something happen very quickly, especially a series of events" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'trɪɡɚ", - "phonetic1": "'trɪgə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。", - "tran": "The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting." - }, - { - "v": "某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。", - "tran": "Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies." - }, - { - "v": "他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。", - "tran": "His action triggered a massive response from the government." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[计]触发电路；同步起动电路", - "tran": "trigger circuit" - }, - { - "v": "触发脉冲", - "tran": "trigger pulse" - }, - { - "v": "开枪", - "tran": "pull the trigger" - }, - { - "v": "引起；激起", - "tran": "trigger off" - }, - { - "v": "[美国口语]", - "tran": "quick on the trigger" - }, - { - "v": "触发信号", - "tran": "trigger signal" - }, - { - "v": "触发点；扳机点", - "tran": "trigger point" - }, - { - "v": "施米特触发器", - "tran": "schmitt trigger" - }, - { - "v": "扣扳机的手指", - "tran": "trigger finger" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[物化]引发，引起；[电子]触发", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attract" - }, - { - "w": "produce" - }, - { - "w": "cause" - }, - { - "w": "operate" - }, - { - "w": "occasion" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[军]扳机；[电子]触发器；制滑机", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "flip-flopper" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 扣动扳机(trigger)射杀了一只老虎(tiger)" - }, - { - "id": 2075, - "word": "triumph", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "胜利，凯旋；欢欣", - "en": "an important victory or success after a difficult struggle" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "获得胜利，成功", - "en": "to gain a victory or success after a difficult struggle" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'traɪʌmf", - "phonetic1": "'traɪʌmf", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。", - "tran": "Winning the championship is a great personal triumph ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "triumphant", - "tran": " 成功的；得意洋洋的；狂欢的" - }, - { - "w": "triumphal", - "tran": " 凯旋的，胜利的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "triumphantly", - "tran": " 成功地；耀武扬威地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "胜利地；洋洋得意地；耀武扬威地", - "tran": "in triumph" - }, - { - "v": "击败；得胜；成功", - "tran": "triumph over" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "胜利，凯旋；欢欣", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "victory" - }, - { - "w": "success" - }, - { - "w": "win" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "获得胜利，成功", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "arrive" - }, - { - "w": "win" - }, - { - "w": "make good" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 243, - "word": "assure", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使确信；向…保证", - "en": "to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'ʃʊr", - "phonetic1": "ə'ʃʊə; ə'ʃɔː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我能向你保证，这文件是真的。", - "tran": "The document is genuine, I can assure you ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assured", - "tran": " 确定的；自信的" - }, - { - "w": "assuring", - "tran": " 保证的；确信的；使人有信心的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assuredly", - "tran": " 确实地；确信地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assurance", - "tran": " 保证；保险；确信；断言" - }, - { - "w": "assured", - "tran": " 被保险人" - }, - { - "w": "assuredness", - "tran": " 确实；自信；确信；厚颜" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assured", - "tran": " 保证；确实（assure的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "assuring", - "tran": " 确信（assure的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "弄清楚，查明", - "tran": "assure oneself" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 向...保证）；查明（使相信", - "tran": "assure of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "undertake" - }, - { - "w": "swear for" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " as ＋ sure(肯定) → 一再肯定 → 使确信" - }, - { - "id": 2452, - "word": "assurance", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "保证，担保；（人寿）保险；确信；断言；厚脸皮，无耻", - "en": "a promise that something will definitely happen or is definitely true, made especially to make someone less worried" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'ʃʊrəns", - "phonetic1": "ə'ʃʊər(ə)ns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "尽管我再三保证，罗布看起来还是很紧张。", - "tran": "Despite my repeated assurances, Rob still looked very nervous." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assured", - "tran": " 确定的；自信的" - }, - { - "w": "assuring", - "tran": " 保证的；确信的；使人有信心的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assuredly", - "tran": " 确实地；确信地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assured", - "tran": " 被保险人" - }, - { - "w": "assuredness", - "tran": " 确实；自信；确信；厚颜" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assured", - "tran": " 保证；确实（assure的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "assuring", - "tran": " 确信（assure的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assure", - "tran": " 保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "质量保证；品质保证", - "tran": "quality assurance" - }, - { - "v": "保险公司", - "tran": "assurance company" - }, - { - "v": "n. 人寿保险；（保险公司付给的）人寿保险金；（被保险人缴纳的）人寿保险费", - "tran": "life assurance" - }, - { - "v": "安全系数，保险系数；保证系数", - "tran": "assurance coefficient" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "保证；保险；确信；断言", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "certification" - }, - { - "w": "insurance" - }, - { - "w": "commitment" - }, - { - "w": "guarantee" - }, - { - "w": "safety" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " assur(看作assure， 保证) + ance(表抽象名词) → 保证" - }, - { - "id": 1279, - "word": "astonish", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使惊讶", - "en": "to surprise someone very much" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'stɑnɪʃ", - "phonetic1": "ə'stɒnɪʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她的回答让我大吃一惊。", - "tran": "Her reply astonished me." - }, - { - "v": "他很惊讶，她几乎没怎么变。", - "tran": "It astonished him that she had changed so little." - }, - { - "v": "最令我吃惊的是，他什么都不怕。", - "tran": "What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "astonishing", - "tran": " 惊人的；令人惊讶的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "astonishingly", - "tran": " 令人惊讶地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "astonishment", - "tran": " 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "astonishing", - "tran": " 使…惊讶；使…诧异（astonish的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使惊讶", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "emmarvel" - }, - { - "w": "gast" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " a(一个) + ston(看作stone， 石头) + ish(使) → 一石激起千层浪， 怎不叫人惊讶? → 使大吃一惊" - }, - { - "id": 88, - "word": "atmosphere", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "大气；气氛", - "en": "the feeling that an event or place gives you" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ætməsfɪr", - "phonetic1": "'ætməsfɪə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。", - "tran": "The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere ." - }, - { - "v": "家里的气氛很紧张。", - "tran": "The atmosphere at home was rather tense." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "atmospheric", - "tran": " 大气的，大气层的" - }, - { - "w": "atmospherical", - "tran": " 大气的；空气的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "atmospherics", - "tran": " 大气干扰；天电" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "地球大气", - "tran": "earth's atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "社会气氛", - "tran": "social atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "n. 学业风气，学习氛围", - "tran": "academic atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "工作环境", - "tran": "working atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "上层大气；高空大气", - "tran": "upper atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "受控大气；人造大气", - "tran": "controlled atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "保护气氛；保护蒙气", - "tran": "protective atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "大气压力，大气压强", - "tran": "atmosphere pressure" - }, - { - "v": "低层大气，下层大气", - "tran": "lower atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "炉气氛，炉内气氛；炉内蒙气", - "tran": "furnace atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "氧化气氛；权化气氛", - "tran": "oxidizing atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "气氛", - "tran": "gas atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "易爆气体环境；爆燃性空气", - "tran": "explosive atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "惰性气氛", - "tran": "inert atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "还原空气；还原性气氛；还原性蒙气", - "tran": "reducing atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "中性气氛；中性大气；中性蒙气", - "tran": "neutral atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "标准大气", - "tran": "standard atmosphere" - }, - { - "v": "悲剧气氛", - "tran": "tragic atmosphere" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[心理]气氛；[气象][地物]大气；空气", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mood" - }, - { - "w": "ambience" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " atmo ＋ sphere(球体) → 围绕地球的空气 → 大气" - }, - { - "id": 865, - "word": "council", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "委员会；会议；理事会；地方议会；顾问班子", - "en": "a group of people that are chosen to make rules, laws, or decisions, or to give advice" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kaʊnsl", - "phonetic1": "'kaʊns(ə)l; -sɪl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "公民自由委员会", - "tran": "the council for civil liberties" - }, - { - "v": "联合国安全理事会", - "tran": "the UN Security Council" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "counselor", - "tran": " 顾问；法律顾问；参事（等于counsellor）" - }, - { - "w": "counsellor", - "tran": " 顾问；参赞；辅导员（等于counselor）；律师；法律顾问" - }, - { - "w": "councillor", - "tran": " 议员；顾问；参赞（等于councilor）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "国务院", - "tran": "state council" - }, - { - "v": "（联合国）安全理事会", - "tran": "security council" - }, - { - "v": "市议会", - "tran": "city council" - }, - { - "v": "立法委员会（英国议会上院）", - "tran": "legislative council" - }, - { - "v": "执行委员会", - "tran": "executive council" - }, - { - "v": "n. 英国文化委员会", - "tran": "british council" - }, - { - "v": "（英国市或乡的）区自治会", - "tran": "district council" - }, - { - "v": "国家安全委员会（NSC）", - "tran": "national security council" - }, - { - "v": "咨询委员会；顾问委员会", - "tran": "advisory council" - }, - { - "v": "学生自治会，学生会", - "tran": "student council" - }, - { - "v": "（英） 市政委员会", - "tran": "local council" - }, - { - "v": "国家研究委员会", - "tran": "national research council" - }, - { - "v": "市议会；镇议会", - "tran": "town council" - }, - { - "v": "消费者委员会", - "tran": "consumer council" - }, - { - "v": "总理事会", - "tran": "general council" - }, - { - "v": "职业训练局；职业培训委员会", - "tran": "vocational training council" - }, - { - "v": "联合国的经济社会理事会", - "tran": "economic and social council" - }, - { - "v": "理事会；管理委员会", - "tran": "governing council" - }, - { - "v": "n. 枢密院", - "tran": "privy council" - }, - { - "v": "欧洲理事会；欧洲委员会", - "tran": "council of europe" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "委员会；会议；理事会；地方议会；顾问班子", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "committee" - }, - { - "w": "session" - }, - { - "w": "congress" - }, - { - "w": "meeting" - }, - { - "w": "soviet" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 87, - "word": "counsel", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "劝告，忠告" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kaʊnsl", - "phonetic1": "'kaʊns(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "然而这本书里并非全是让人失望的忠告。", - "tran": "Yet this book is not a counsel of despair." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "counselor", - "tran": " 顾问；法律顾问；参事（等于counsellor）" - }, - { - "w": "counsellor", - "tran": " 顾问；参赞；辅导员（等于counselor）；律师；法律顾问" - }, - { - "w": "counselling", - "tran": " 辅导；建议" - }, - { - "w": "councillor", - "tran": " 议员；顾问；参赞（等于councilor）" - }, - { - "w": "counselee", - "tran": " 接受劝告者；听取意见者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "法律顾问；法律指导", - "tran": "legal counsel" - }, - { - "v": "商量；征求意见", - "tran": "take counsel" - }, - { - "v": "总顾问；法律总顾问；律师事务所；法律咨询公司", - "tran": "general counsel" - }, - { - "v": "共同商议", - "tran": "take counsel together" - }, - { - "v": "与某人商量,征求某人的意见[亦作 take counsel of someone]", - "tran": "take counsel with someone" - }, - { - "v": "辩护律师，被告律师", - "tran": "counsel for the defence" - }, - { - "v": "独立检察官；独立委员会；独立顾问", - "tran": "independent counsel" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "法律顾问；忠告；商议；讨论；决策", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "advice" - }, - { - "w": "discussion" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "建议；劝告", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "agree to sb" - }, - { - "w": "make suggestions" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " coun(看作court， 法庭) ＋ sel(看作sell， 卖) → 在法庭上卖弄技巧的人 → 律师" - }, - { - "id": 1153, - "word": "drama", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "一出戏剧，剧本", - "en": "a play for the theatre, television, radio etc, usually a serious one, or plays in general" - } - ], - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "古希腊戏剧的伟大传统", - "tran": "the great traditions of ancient Greek drama" - }, - { - "v": "周六晚上播放的新连续剧", - "tran": "a new drama series for Saturday nights" - }, - { - "v": "戏剧评论员", - "tran": "a drama critic" - }, - { - "v": "法庭剧", - "tran": "a courtroom drama" - }, - { - "v": "豪华古装剧", - "tran": "a lavish costume drama" - }, - { - "v": "他在喜剧片《潜伏特工》中扮演一名俄罗斯间谍。", - "tran": "He plays a Russian spy in the comedy drama ‘Sleepers’." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1154, - "word": "dramatic", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "引人注目的，戏剧的", - "en": "connected with acting or plays" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "drə'mætɪk", - "phonetic1": "drə'mætɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "业余剧团", - "tran": "the amateur dramatic society" - }, - { - "v": "戏剧艺术", - "tran": "the dramatic arts" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dramaturgic", - "tran": " 编剧法的，戏剧作法的；演出的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dramatically", - "tran": " 戏剧地；引人注目地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "drama", - "tran": " 戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件" - }, - { - "w": "dramatization", - "tran": " 编剧；改编成戏剧" - }, - { - "w": "dramatics", - "tran": " 演剧活动；演剧技术；业余演戏；戏剧性行为" - }, - { - "w": "dramaturgy", - "tran": " 演出法；戏剧作法" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dramatize", - "tran": " 戏剧化" - }, - { - "w": "dramatise", - "tran": " 戏剧化；可改编成剧本（等于dramatize）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dramatize", - "tran": " 使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧" - }, - { - "w": "dramatise", - "tran": " 把…戏剧化；生动地表达（等于dramatize）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attractive" - }, - { - "w": "scenic" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1885, - "word": "exploit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "开发，开拓；剥削；开采", - "en": "to treat someone unfairly by asking them to do things for you, but giving them very little in return – used to show disapproval" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "勋绩；功绩" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'splɔɪt", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'splɒɪt; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。", - "tran": "Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exploitative", - "tran": " 剥削的；利用的；开发资源的" - }, - { - "w": "exploitive", - "tran": " 剥削的；开发资源的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exploitation", - "tran": " 开发，开采；利用；广告推销" - }, - { - "w": "exploiter", - "tran": " 开拓者；剥削者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "开发，开拓；剥削；开采", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "develop" - }, - { - "w": "mine" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "勋绩；功绩", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "merit" - }, - { - "w": "feat" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex(出) + ploit(利用) → 利用出来 → 利用； 开发" - }, - { - "id": 1677, - "word": "explore", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "探索；探测；探险", - "en": "to discuss or think about something carefully" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'splɔr", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'splɔː; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。", - "tran": "Management need to explore ways of improving office security." - }, - { - "v": "我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。", - "tran": "I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "explorative", - "tran": " 探究的；探险的；探测的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exploration", - "tran": " 探测；探究；踏勘" - }, - { - "w": "explorer", - "tran": " 探险家；探测者，探测器" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "探索；探测；探险", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "detect" - }, - { - "w": "probe into" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "探索；探测；探险", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "probe into" - }, - { - "w": "search after" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex(出) + plor(哭) + e → 把隐藏的哭出来 → 探索" - }, - { - "id": 2011, - "word": "intellectual", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "知识分子", - "en": "an intelligent, well-educated person who spends time thinking about complicated ideas and discussing them" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "智力的", - "en": "relating to the ability to understand things and think intelligently" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɪntə'lɛktʃuəl", - "phonetic1": ",ɪntə'lektʃʊəl; -tjʊəl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一位顶尖的英国知识分子", - "tran": "a leading British intellectual" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intelligent", - "tran": " 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的" - }, - { - "w": "intelligible", - "tran": " 可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intellectually", - "tran": " 智力上；理智地；知性上" - }, - { - "w": "intelligently", - "tran": " 聪明地，明智地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intelligence", - "tran": " 智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力" - }, - { - "w": "intellect", - "tran": " 智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人" - }, - { - "w": "intelligentsia", - "tran": " 知识分子；知识界" - }, - { - "w": "intellectualization", - "tran": " 智能化；理智化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "知识产权；著作权", - "tran": "intellectual property" - }, - { - "v": "知识产权；智慧财产权", - "tran": "intellectual property right" - }, - { - "v": "知识资本；智慧资本", - "tran": "intellectual capital" - }, - { - "v": "智力发展", - "tran": "intellectual development" - }, - { - "v": "智能", - "tran": "intellectual ability" - }, - { - "v": "世界知识产权组织（略作WIPO）", - "tran": "world intellectual property organization" - }, - { - "v": "思想文化史，知识史", - "tran": "intellectual history" - }, - { - "v": "智育", - "tran": "intellectual education" - }, - { - "v": "求知欲", - "tran": "intellectual curiosity" - }, - { - "v": "智力支持", - "tran": "intellectual support" - }, - { - "v": "知识产权法", - "tran": "intellectual property laws" - }, - { - "v": "自主知识产权", - "tran": "proprietary intellectual property rights" - }, - { - "v": "知识学科", - "tran": "intellectual discipline" - }, - { - "v": "智力", - "tran": "intellectual power" - }, - { - "v": "智力产品；精神产品", - "tran": "intellectual products" - }, - { - "v": "智力活动", - "tran": "intellectual activity" - }, - { - "v": "知识界", - "tran": "intellectual community" - }, - { - "v": "脑力劳动", - "tran": "intellectual work" - }, - { - "v": "智的直觉；理智的直观", - "tran": "intellectual intuition" - }, - { - "v": "知识探索；知识探求", - "tran": "intellectual enquiry" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[心理]智力的；聪明的；理智的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wise" - }, - { - "w": "bright" - }, - { - "w": "clever" - }, - { - "w": "smart" - }, - { - "w": "understanding" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[劳经]知识分子；凭理智做事者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "clerisy" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " intel(中间) ＋ lect(选择) ＋ ual → 能从中选择的 → 智力的" - }, - { - "id": 56, - "word": "intelligence", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "智力，理解力", - "en": "the ability to learn, understand, and think about things" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɛlɪdʒəns", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)ns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "要想把这种游戏玩好，需要一定的智力水平。", - "tran": "To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intellectual", - "tran": " 智力的；聪明的；理智的" - }, - { - "w": "intelligent", - "tran": " 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的" - }, - { - "w": "intelligible", - "tran": " 可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intellectually", - "tran": " 智力上；理智地；知性上" - }, - { - "w": "intelligently", - "tran": " 聪明地，明智地" - }, - { - "w": "intelligibly", - "tran": " 易理解地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intellectual", - "tran": " 知识分子；凭理智做事者" - }, - { - "w": "intellect", - "tran": " 智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "人工智能", - "tran": "artificial intelligence" - }, - { - "v": "竞争情报", - "tran": "competitive intelligence" - }, - { - "v": "商业智能", - "tran": "business intelligence" - }, - { - "v": "情绪智力；情商；情绪智商", - "tran": "emotional intelligence" - }, - { - "v": "智商（缩写为IQ）", - "tran": "intelligence quotient" - }, - { - "v": "智商", - "tran": "intelligence quotient (IQ)" - }, - { - "v": "智商", - "tran": "intelligence quotient (iq)" - }, - { - "v": "高智商，高智力；高智能", - "tran": "high intelligence" - }, - { - "v": "市场情报；市场信息；巿场资讯", - "tran": "market intelligence" - }, - { - "v": "情报局；情报单位", - "tran": "intelligence agency" - }, - { - "v": "情报部门；情报工作；智能型服务", - "tran": "intelligence service" - }, - { - "v": "智力发展；智力开发", - "tran": "intelligence development" - }, - { - "v": "智力测验", - "tran": "intelligence test" - }, - { - "v": "情报界；情报共同体", - "tran": "intelligence community" - }, - { - "v": "军事情报", - "tran": "military intelligence" - }, - { - "v": "美国中央情报局（CIA）", - "tran": "central intelligence agency" - }, - { - "v": "情报官员", - "tran": "intelligence official" - }, - { - "v": "情报人员；消防情报员", - "tran": "intelligence officer" - }, - { - "v": "一般智力；普通智力", - "tran": "general intelligence" - }, - { - "v": "情报收集；情报搜集", - "tran": "intelligence gathering" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[心理]智力；情报工作；[图情]情报机关；理解力", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "brain" - }, - { - "w": "mind" - }, - { - "w": "mentality" - }, - { - "w": "understanding" - }, - { - "w": "head" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自intelligent (a. 聪明的)" - }, - { - "id": 57, - "word": "intelligent", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有灵性的；聪明的", - "en": "an intelligent person has a high level of mental ability and is good at understanding ideas and thinking clearly" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɛlɪdʒənt", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一组聪明异常的学生", - "tran": "a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students" - }, - { - "v": "桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人，这是众人皆知的事。", - "tran": "Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intellectual", - "tran": " 智力的；聪明的；理智的" - }, - { - "w": "intelligible", - "tran": " 可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intelligently", - "tran": " 聪明地，明智地" - }, - { - "w": "intelligibly", - "tran": " 易理解地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intellectual", - "tran": " 知识分子；凭理智做事者" - }, - { - "w": "intelligence", - "tran": " 智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力" - }, - { - "w": "intellect", - "tran": " 智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人" - }, - { - "w": "intellectualization", - "tran": " 智能化；理智化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "智能控制", - "tran": "intelligent control" - }, - { - "v": "智能型大楼", - "tran": "intelligent building" - }, - { - "v": "智能系统", - "tran": "intelligent system" - }, - { - "v": "智能管理", - "tran": "intelligent management" - }, - { - "v": "智能控制器", - "tran": "intelligent controller" - }, - { - "v": "智能设计", - "tran": "intelligent design" - }, - { - "v": "智能仪器", - "tran": "intelligent instrument" - }, - { - "v": "智能机器人；智慧型机器人", - "tran": "intelligent robot" - }, - { - "v": "智能代理；职能代理软件；智能主体", - "tran": "intelligent agent" - }, - { - "v": "智能传感器", - "tran": "intelligent sensor" - }, - { - "v": "智能机器", - "tran": "intelligent machine" - }, - { - "v": "智能汽车；无人驾驶汽车", - "tran": "intelligent car" - }, - { - "v": "智能终端；智能型终端设备", - "tran": "intelligent terminal" - }, - { - "v": "[化]合理使用", - "tran": "intelligent use" - }, - { - "v": "智力行为", - "tran": "intelligent behavior" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "智能的；聪明的；理解力强的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wise" - }, - { - "w": "bright" - }, - { - "w": "clever" - }, - { - "w": "smart" - }, - { - "w": "understanding" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " intel(在…之间) ＋ lig(选择) ＋ ent(…的) → 聪明的" - }, - { - "id": 41, - "word": "intelligible", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "明白易懂的", - "en": "if speech, writing, or an idea is intelligible, it can be easily understood" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɛlɪdʒəbl", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'telɪdʒɪb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他的回复几乎让人听不懂。", - "tran": "His reply was barely intelligible." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intellectual", - "tran": " 智力的；聪明的；理智的" - }, - { - "w": "intelligent", - "tran": " 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intellectually", - "tran": " 智力上；理智地；知性上" - }, - { - "w": "intelligibly", - "tran": " 易理解地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intellectual", - "tran": " 知识分子；凭理智做事者" - }, - { - "w": "intelligence", - "tran": " 智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力" - }, - { - "w": "intellect", - "tran": " 智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accessible" - }, - { - "w": "comprehensible" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自intellect(n. 理解力)" - }, - { - "id": 157, - "word": "rescue", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "拯救，救援", - "en": "to save someone or something from a situation of danger or harm" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'rɛskju", - "phonetic1": "'reskjuː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。", - "tran": "Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rescuer", - "tran": " 救助者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 救济事业", - "tran": "rescue work" - }, - { - "v": "救援人员", - "tran": "rescue workers" - }, - { - "v": "搜索与营救", - "tran": "search and rescue" - }, - { - "v": "救护工作，拯救行动；抢险救援工作；救助作业", - "tran": "rescue operation" - }, - { - "v": "一揽子救援计划", - "tran": "rescue package" - }, - { - "v": "营救任务，救助任务；抢险救援任务", - "tran": "rescue mission" - }, - { - "v": "救援装备；救生设备", - "tran": "rescue equipment" - }, - { - "v": "救援；前来营救", - "tran": "come to the rescue" - }, - { - "v": "救援车；修理车", - "tran": "rescue vehicle" - }, - { - "v": "救难船；海难救助船", - "tran": "rescue ship" - }, - { - "v": "救护队", - "tran": "rescue crew" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "营救；援救；解救", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deliverance" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " res(看作rest， 休息) ＋ cue(线索) → 救援人员放弃休息紧追线索 → 救援" - }, - { - "id": 2669, - "word": "research", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "研究；调查", - "en": "serious study of a subject, in order to discover new facts or test new ideas" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "研究；调查", - "en": "to study a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new facts or test new ideas" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'risɝtʃ", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'sɜːtʃ; 'riːsɜːtʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "古尔德在研究过程中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。", - "tran": "Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "researcher", - "tran": " 研究员" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "（产品等的）研究与开发", - "tran": "research and development" - }, - { - "v": "科学研究", - "tran": "scientific research" - }, - { - "v": "研究结果，研究成果", - "tran": "research results" - }, - { - "v": "研究机构，研究所", - "tran": "research institute" - }, - { - "v": "调查研究工作", - "tran": "research work" - }, - { - "v": "研究中心", - "tran": "research center" - }, - { - "v": "探究，研究；调查", - "tran": "research into" - }, - { - "v": "实验性研究；试验调查", - "tran": "experimental research" - }, - { - "v": "研究方法；研究模式", - "tran": "research method" - }, - { - "v": "n. 市场调查", - "tran": "market research" - }, - { - "v": "研究领域", - "tran": "research field" - }, - { - "v": "基本研究", - "tran": "basic research" - }, - { - "v": "研究方向", - "tran": "research area" - }, - { - "v": "学术研究", - "tran": "academic research" - }, - { - "v": "研究项目", - "tran": "research project" - }, - { - "v": "经验研究，实证研究；实征性研究", - "tran": "empirical research" - }, - { - "v": "研究小组", - "tran": "research group" - }, - { - "v": "医学研究；医疗研究", - "tran": "medical research" - }, - { - "v": "研究小组；科学研究组", - "tran": "research team" - }, - { - "v": "研究成果；研究发现", - "tran": "research findings" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "研究；调查", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "investigation" - }, - { - "w": "study" - }, - { - "w": "probe" - }, - { - "w": "indagation" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "研究；调查", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "probe" - }, - { - "w": "examine" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "研究；调查", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "examine" - }, - { - "w": "survey" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1095, - "word": "resent", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "怨恨；愤恨；厌恶", - "en": "to feel angry or upset about a situation or about something that someone has done, especially because you think that it is not fair" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'zɛnt", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'zent", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "保罗非常气愤，因为卡萝尔不信任他。", - "tran": "Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resentful", - "tran": " 充满忿恨的；厌恶的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resentfully", - "tran": " 充满愤恨地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resentment", - "tran": " 愤恨，怨恨" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "怨恨；愤恨；厌恶", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hate" - }, - { - "w": "be down on" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 因为怨恨(resent)， 所以送走(sent)" - }, - { - "id": 1566, - "word": "refresh", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳", - "en": "if you refresh your computer screen while you are connected to the Internet, you make the screen show any new information that has arrived since you first began looking at it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ri'frɛʃ", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'freʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "洗个淋浴你就凉快了。", - "tran": "A shower will refresh you." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "refreshing", - "tran": " 提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的" - }, - { - "w": "refresher", - "tran": " 专业性复习进修的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "refreshingly", - "tran": " 清爽地；有精神地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "refreshment", - "tran": " 点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复" - }, - { - "w": "refresher", - "tran": " 可提神的人或物；补习课程；清凉饮料；增加报酬" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "refreshing", - "tran": " 使清新；恢复精神（refresh的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "refreshen", - "tran": " 使精神振作；使精力恢复" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "可以提神；清醒头脑", - "tran": "refresh oneself" - }, - { - "v": "刷新率", - "tran": "refresh rate" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "renovate" - }, - { - "w": "to update" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revive" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(重新) + fresh(新鲜的) → 使恢复精力" - }, - { - "id": 1237, - "word": "refute", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": " 驳斥， 驳倒", - "en": "to prove that a statement or idea is not correct" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ri'fjʊt", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'fjuːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。", - "tran": "It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "refutable", - "tran": " 可驳倒的；容易驳倒的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "refutation", - "tran": " 反驳；驳斥；辩驳" - }, - { - "w": "refutal", - "tran": " 驳斥；反驳" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "反驳，驳斥；驳倒", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "disprove" - }, - { - "w": "redargue" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "和refuse(v. 拒绝)一起记" - }, - { - "id": 2296, - "word": "region", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "地区；范围；部位", - "en": "a large area of a country or of the world, usually without exact limits" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ridʒən", - "phonetic1": "'riːdʒ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "给这个地区带来和平的努力", - "tran": "efforts to bring peace to the region" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regional", - "tran": " 地区的；局部的；整个地区的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regionally", - "tran": " 地域性地，地方地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regionalism", - "tran": " 地方主义；地区性；地区特征；行政区域划分" - }, - { - "w": "regionalist", - "tran": " 地方主义作家；地方主义者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "自治区", - "tran": "autonomous region" - }, - { - "v": "行政区域；行政分区", - "tran": "administrative region" - }, - { - "v": "特别行政区", - "tran": "special administrative region" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 在…的附近", - "tran": "in the region of" - }, - { - "v": "中心区", - "tran": "central region" - }, - { - "v": "经济区", - "tran": "economic region" - }, - { - "v": "边界地区", - "tran": "border region" - }, - { - "v": "沿岸区域，滨海区", - "tran": "coastal region" - }, - { - "v": "地中海区；地中海地域", - "tran": "mediterranean region" - }, - { - "v": "局部区域", - "tran": "local region" - }, - { - "v": "源区；发源地", - "tran": "source region" - }, - { - "v": "[化]可行域；[计]可行区域；[经]可行性区域", - "tran": "feasible region" - }, - { - "v": "干旱区域，干旱地区；干燥区", - "tran": "arid region" - }, - { - "v": "极地；近极区域", - "tran": "polar region" - }, - { - "v": "[植]过渡区；[物]渡越区", - "tran": "transition region" - }, - { - "v": "活动区；作用区", - "tran": "active region" - }, - { - "v": "临界区；判别区域", - "tran": "critical region" - }, - { - "v": "地理区域", - "tran": "geographic region" - }, - { - "v": "生长区", - "tran": "growing region" - }, - { - "v": "周围区域", - "tran": "peripheral region" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[地理]地区；范围；[医]部位", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "area" - }, - { - "w": "extent" - }, - { - "w": "boundary" - }, - { - "w": "zone" - }, - { - "w": "spectrum" - }, - { - "w": "territory" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " reg(统治) + ion → 统治的区域 → 区域" - }, - { - "id": 1876, - "word": "regular", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的；普通的", - "en": "happening every hour, every week, every month etc, usually with the same amount of time in between" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "常客；正式队员；中坚分子", - "en": "someone who often goes to the same bar, restaurant etc or who takes part in an activity very often" - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "定期地；经常地" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'rɛgjəlɚ", - "phonetic1": "'regjʊlə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "公司定期召集雇员开会。", - "tran": "The company holds regular meetings with employees." - }, - { - "v": "他的呼吸缓慢而均匀。", - "tran": "His breathing was slow and regular." - }, - { - "v": "火车从上午11点到下午4点每隔一定时间开行。", - "tran": "Trains will run at regular intervals from 11 am to 4 pm." - }, - { - "v": "我们定期收到他的来信。", - "tran": "We hear from him on a regular basis ." - }, - { - "v": "他每逢星期天6点钟打电话给我们，非常准时。", - "tran": "He phones us every Sunday at six, regular as clockwork (= always at the same time ) ." - }, - { - "v": "固定的工作", - "tran": "a regular job" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regularized", - "tran": " 正规化的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regularly", - "tran": " 定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regularity", - "tran": " 规则性；整齐；正规；匀称" - }, - { - "w": "regularization", - "tran": " 规则化；调整；合法化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regularized", - "tran": " 正规化（regularize的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regularize", - "tran": " 调整；使有秩序；使合法化" - }, - { - "w": "regularise", - "tran": " 使合法化；使有秩序（等于regularize）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "定期地；经常地", - "tran": "on a regular basis" - }, - { - "v": "正规图样，正常模式", - "tran": "regular pattern" - }, - { - "v": "例会", - "tran": "regular meeting" - }, - { - "v": "常规性的锻炼；经常操练，按时训练", - "tran": "regular exercise" - }, - { - "v": "每隔一定时间（距离）", - "tran": "at regular intervals" - }, - { - "v": "常规赛；季赛", - "tran": "regular season" - }, - { - "v": "正则表达式；正规表达式", - "tran": "regular expression" - }, - { - "v": "固定工作", - "tran": "regular work" - }, - { - "v": "习惯做法", - "tran": "regular practice" - }, - { - "v": "正常价格", - "tran": "regular price" - }, - { - "v": "定期航行；定期服务；正常业务", - "tran": "regular service" - }, - { - "v": "常客；老主顾", - "tran": "regular customer" - }, - { - "v": "正多边形；正多角形", - "tran": "regular polygon" - }, - { - "v": "定期检查", - "tran": "regular inspection" - }, - { - "v": "班车", - "tran": "regular bus" - }, - { - "v": "正规军；常备军", - "tran": "regular army" - }, - { - "v": "楷书", - "tran": "regular script" - }, - { - "v": "正规学校", - "tran": "regular school" - }, - { - "v": "正式职工", - "tran": "regular staff" - }, - { - "v": "经常订单，定期订单", - "tran": "regular order" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "定期的；有规律的；合格的；[植]整齐的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "qualified" - }, - { - "w": "stated" - }, - { - "w": "ordered" - }, - { - "w": "straight" - }, - { - "w": "periodic" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "常客；正式队员；中坚分子", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "familiar" - }, - { - "w": "elite" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "定期地；经常地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "frequently" - }, - { - "w": "periodically" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " regul( = reg， 统治) + ar → 受统治的 → 规则的" - }, - { - "id": 487, - "word": "regulate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理", - "en": "to control an activity or process, especially by rules" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'rɛɡjulet", - "phonetic1": "'regjʊleɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定", - "tran": "strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regulation", - "tran": " 规定的；平常的" - }, - { - "w": "regulatory", - "tran": " 管理的；控制的；调整的" - }, - { - "w": "regulative", - "tran": " 调整的，调节的；管制的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regulation", - "tran": " 管理；规则；校准" - }, - { - "w": "regulator", - "tran": " 调整者；校准器" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "possess" - }, - { - "w": "define" - }, - { - "w": "contain" - }, - { - "w": "manage" - }, - { - "w": "state" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " regul( = reg， 统治) + ate → 管理， 控制" - }, - { - "id": 652, - "word": "regulation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "管理；规则；校准", - "en": "an official rule or order" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "规定的；平常的", - "en": "used or worn because of official rules" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˌrɛɡjəˈleʃən", - "phonetic1": "regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "如今好像条条框框很多。", - "tran": "There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days." - }, - { - "v": "监控玩具安全的条例", - "tran": "regulations governing the safety of toys" - }, - { - "v": "所有公司都必须遵守规定。", - "tran": "All companies must comply with the regulations ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regulatory", - "tran": " 管理的；控制的；调整的" - }, - { - "w": "regulative", - "tran": " 调整的，调节的；管制的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regulator", - "tran": " 调整者；校准器" - }, - { - "w": "regularity", - "tran": " 规则性；整齐；正规；匀称" - }, - { - "w": "regularization", - "tran": " 规则化；调整；合法化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "regulate", - "tran": " 调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "速度调节；速度调整", - "tran": "speed regulation" - }, - { - "v": "调控", - "tran": "regulation and control" - }, - { - "v": "政府法规，政府调控；政府监管", - "tran": "government regulation" - }, - { - "v": "市场调节；市场监管；市场管理", - "tran": "market regulation" - }, - { - "v": "金融监管；财务监管", - "tran": "financial regulation" - }, - { - "v": "法律条例", - "tran": "legal regulation" - }, - { - "v": "稳压；电压调整；电压变动率", - "tran": "voltage regulation" - }, - { - "v": "安全规则", - "tran": "safety regulation" - }, - { - "v": "行政法规；行政管理规章", - "tran": "administrative regulation" - }, - { - "v": "温度调节", - "tran": "temperature regulation" - }, - { - "v": "电流调节", - "tran": "current regulation" - }, - { - "v": "技术规则；技术管理", - "tran": "technical regulation" - }, - { - "v": "压力调节；电压调节", - "tran": "pressure regulation" - }, - { - "v": "功率调节", - "tran": "power regulation" - }, - { - "v": "负载调整率；负载调节；负载第", - "tran": "load regulation" - }, - { - "v": "总规则", - "tran": "general regulation" - }, - { - "v": "交通规则", - "tran": "traffic regulation" - }, - { - "v": "会计规章，会计条例", - "tran": "accounting regulation" - }, - { - "v": "暂行条例", - "tran": "provisional regulation" - }, - { - "v": "当地规定，局部调节", - "tran": "local regulation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "管理；[数]规则；校准", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "governance" - }, - { - "w": "administration" - }, - { - "w": "management" - }, - { - "w": "supervision" - }, - { - "w": "control" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "规定的；平常的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "specified" - }, - { - "w": "stated" - }, - { - "w": "usual" - }, - { - "w": "prescribed" - }, - { - "w": "ordinary" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2490, - "word": "replace", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "取代，代替；替换，更换；归还，偿还；把…放回原处", - "en": "to start doing something instead of another person, or start being used instead of another thing" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'ples", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'pleɪs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我将接替队里的休。", - "tran": "I’m replacing Sue on the team." - }, - { - "v": "课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。", - "tran": "Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "replaceable", - "tran": " 可替换的；可置换的；可放在原处的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "replacement", - "tran": " 更换；复位；代替者；补充兵员" - }, - { - "w": "replaceability", - "tran": " 可替换性，替代性；置换能力" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "替换为；以…代替", - "tran": "replace with" - }, - { - "v": "取代；以…代替", - "tran": "replace by" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "取代，代替；替换，更换；归还，偿还；把…放回原处", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "restore" - }, - { - "w": "return" - }, - { - "w": "shift" - }, - { - "w": "tender" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(重新， 再次) + place(放置) → 重新放置 → 更换； 代替" - }, - { - "id": 2467, - "word": "reply", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "回答；[法] 答辩；回击", - "en": "to answer someone by saying or writing something" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "回答；[法] 答辩", - "en": "something that is said, written, or done as a way of replying" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'plai", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'plaɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我问克莱夫到哪儿去，但他没有回答。", - "tran": "I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t reply." - }, - { - "v": "抱歉，我过了这么久才回复。", - "tran": "Sorry it took me so long to reply." - }, - { - "v": "“你今天见到西蒙了吗？”“当然啦。”纳萨莉笑着答道。", - "tran": "‘Did you see Simon today?’ ‘Of course,’ Nathalie replied with a smile." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "作为答复", - "tran": "in reply" - }, - { - "v": "无回答，无应答", - "tran": "no reply" - }, - { - "v": "代表…作答", - "tran": "reply for" - }, - { - "v": "速复", - "tran": "reply immediately" - }, - { - "v": "新回复", - "tran": "new reply" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[通信][计]回答；[法]答辩；回击", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "respond" - }, - { - "w": "answer" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[通信][计]回答；[法]答辩", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "response" - }, - { - "w": "defence" - }, - { - "w": "answer" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[计]回答；[通信]答复", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "answer" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 209, - "word": "report", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "报告；报道；成绩单", - "en": "a written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "报告；报导；使报到", - "en": "to give people information about recent events, especially in newspapers and on television and radio" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'pɔrt", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'pɔːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "根据近期的新闻报道，受害者中有两名是美国人。", - "tran": "According to recent news reports , two of the victims are Americans." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reporting", - "tran": " 报告的" - }, - { - "w": "reportable", - "tran": " 可报告的；值得报告的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reportedly", - "tran": " 据报道；据传闻" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reporting", - "tran": " 报告；报导" - }, - { - "w": "reportage", - "tran": " 报告文学，报道文学；报道，新闻报道" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "去报到；到…去见某人", - "tran": "report oneself" - }, - { - "v": "说出对…的印象；…的报告", - "tran": "report of" - }, - { - "v": "就…作报告", - "tran": "report on" - }, - { - "v": "年报，年度报告；年度决算；年度财务报告", - "tran": "annual report" - }, - { - "v": "由于…而告发；为…作报道", - "tran": "report for" - }, - { - "v": "新闻报道，时事报告", - "tran": "news report" - }, - { - "v": "研究报告", - "tran": "research report" - }, - { - "v": "财务报告，会计报告", - "tran": "financial report" - }, - { - "v": "试验报告", - "tran": "test report" - }, - { - "v": "分析报告；化验报告", - "tran": "analysis report" - }, - { - "v": "报告式；报表形式", - "tran": "report form" - }, - { - "v": "专题报道", - "tran": "special report" - }, - { - "v": "个案报告；[医]病案报告", - "tran": "case report" - }, - { - "v": "调查报告书", - "tran": "investigation report" - }, - { - "v": "检验报告", - "tran": "survey report" - }, - { - "v": "成绩单", - "tran": "report card" - }, - { - "v": "检验报告", - "tran": "inspection report" - }, - { - "v": "天气预报，天气报告；气象报告", - "tran": "weather report" - }, - { - "v": "报告返回；传达报告", - "tran": "report back" - }, - { - "v": "月报；月报表", - "tran": "monthly report" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "报告；报道；成绩单", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "advisory" - }, - { - "w": "rept" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "报告；报导；使报到", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cover" - }, - { - "w": "give notice to" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "报告；报到；写报导", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "message" - }, - { - "w": "inform of" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 86, - "word": "reporter", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "记者，通讯员", - "en": "someone whose job is to write about news events for a newspaper, or to tell people about them on television or on the radio" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'pɔrtɚ", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'pɔːtə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "新闻记者", - "tran": "a news reporter" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "记者", - "tran": "newspaper reporter" - }, - { - "v": "新闻记者；新闻报道者", - "tran": "news reporter" - }, - { - "v": "电视台记者", - "tran": "tv reporter" - }, - { - "v": "[生物]报告基因", - "tran": "reporter gene" - }, - { - "v": "初出茅庐的新闻记者", - "tran": "cub reporter" - }, - { - "v": "调查记者", - "tran": "investigative reporter" - }, - { - "v": "主任记者；采访主任", - "tran": "chief reporter" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "记者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "journo" - }, - { - "w": "newsperson" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自report(n. 报道)" - }, - { - "id": 115, - "word": "reputation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "名声，名誉；声望", - "en": "the opinion that people have about someone or something because of what has happened in the past" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",rɛpju'teʃən", - "phonetic1": "repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。", - "tran": "Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reputable", - "tran": " 声誉好的；受尊敬的；卓越的" - }, - { - "w": "reputed", - "tran": " 名誉好的；被普遍认为…的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "repute", - "tran": " 名誉；声望" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reputed", - "tran": " 认为（repute的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "repute", - "tran": " 名誉；认为；把…称为" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "良好声誉", - "tran": "good reputation" - }, - { - "v": "盛誉", - "tran": "high reputation" - }, - { - "v": "名声，名气；以…闻名", - "tran": "reputation for" - }, - { - "v": "有名望的", - "tran": "of reputation" - }, - { - "v": "商业信誉；营业信誉", - "tran": "business reputation" - }, - { - "v": "由(或通过)名声；由于知名度", - "tran": "by reputation" - }, - { - "v": "n. 坏名声，臭名", - "tran": "bad reputation" - }, - { - "v": "信誉可靠", - "tran": "reliable reputation" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 出名因（因…而著称）；有…的好名声", - "tran": "have a reputation for" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "名声，名誉；声望", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "credit" - }, - { - "w": "name" - }, - { - "w": "fame" - }, - { - "w": "celebrity" - }, - { - "w": "prestige" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(重新) + put(想) + ation → 反复想想， 名气只是过眼云烟 → 名气" - }, - { - "id": 1648, - "word": "request", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "请求；需要", - "en": "a polite or formal demand for something" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "要求，请求", - "en": "to ask for something in a polite or formal way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'kwɛst", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'kwest", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "法国已经同意了他政治避难的请求。", - "tran": "France had agreed to his request for political asylum." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "requester", - "tran": " [计] 请求者；请求程序" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "要求；对…有请求", - "tran": "request for" - }, - { - "v": "应…的邀请，应…的要求", - "tran": "at the request of" - }, - { - "v": "应要求；承索（即寄等）", - "tran": "on request" - }, - { - "v": "特殊要求", - "tran": "special request" - }, - { - "v": "申请书", - "tran": "request form" - }, - { - "v": "请求", - "tran": "make a request" - }, - { - "v": "特殊请求；详细而具体的请求", - "tran": "specific request" - }, - { - "v": "服务请求", - "tran": "service request" - }, - { - "v": "应…的请求，应邀", - "tran": "by request" - }, - { - "v": "请求付款；申请支付", - "tran": "request payment" - }, - { - "v": "用户请求；客户端请求", - "tran": "client request" - }, - { - "v": "信息请求，信息申请", - "tran": "request for information" - }, - { - "v": "应你的要求", - "tran": "at your request" - }, - { - "v": "有必要；受欢迎", - "tran": "in request" - }, - { - "v": "自动重发请求", - "tran": "automatic repeat request" - }, - { - "v": "依照某人的请求", - "tran": "at one's request" - }, - { - "v": "中断请求", - "tran": "interrupt request" - }, - { - "v": "请求发送", - "tran": "request to send" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[计]请求；需要", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "asking" - }, - { - "w": "necessity" - }, - { - "w": "need" - }, - { - "w": "motion" - }, - { - "w": "want" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "要求，[计]请求", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exact" - }, - { - "w": "desire" - }, - { - "w": "call for" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(一再) + quest(寻求) → 请求； 需要" - }, - { - "id": 659, - "word": "require", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "要求，命令", - "en": "to need something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'kwaɪr", - "phonetic1": "ri'kwaiə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "坎贝尔的一条腿骨折，可能需要手术。", - "tran": "Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery." - }, - { - "v": "需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。", - "tran": "What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system." - }, - { - "v": "大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。", - "tran": "Most house plants require regular watering." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "required", - "tran": " 必需的；（美）必修的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "requirement", - "tran": " 要求；必要条件；必需品" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "required", - "tran": " 需要（require的过去式及过去分词形式）；要求" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "需要；要求；命令", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lack" - }, - { - "w": "exact" - }, - { - "w": "desire" - }, - { - "w": "order" - }, - { - "w": "command" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re ＋ quire(追求) → 需要" - }, - { - "id": 2229, - "word": "requirement", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "要求；必要条件；必需品", - "en": "something that someone needs or asks for" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'kwaɪɚmənt", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'kwaɪəm(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "难民的主要需求是食物和住所。", - "tran": "The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "required", - "tran": " 必需的；（美）必修的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "required", - "tran": " 需要（require的过去式及过去分词形式）；要求" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "require", - "tran": " 需要；要求；命令" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "需要", - "tran": "requirement for" - }, - { - "v": "设计需求", - "tran": "design requirement" - }, - { - "v": "技术要求；技术条件；技巧请求", - "tran": "technical requirement" - }, - { - "v": "质量要求", - "tran": "quality requirement" - }, - { - "v": "特殊要求；特殊需求", - "tran": "special requirement" - }, - { - "v": "需求分析", - "tran": "requirement analysis" - }, - { - "v": "[化]需水量", - "tran": "water requirement" - }, - { - "v": "职位要求，工作要求", - "tran": "job requirement" - }, - { - "v": "性能需求；性能规格", - "tran": "performance requirement" - }, - { - "v": "功能要求；功能条件说明书", - "tran": "functional requirement" - }, - { - "v": "物料需求；材料需要量", - "tran": "material requirement" - }, - { - "v": "安全要求；安全规定；安全规格", - "tran": "safety requirement" - }, - { - "v": "满足要求；达到要求", - "tran": "meet requirement" - }, - { - "v": "基本要求", - "tran": "general requirement" - }, - { - "v": "安全性要求", - "tran": "security requirement" - }, - { - "v": "准备金要求；准备金的规定", - "tran": "reserve requirement" - }, - { - "v": "法律要件", - "tran": "legal requirement" - }, - { - "v": "能量需要；能源需要", - "tran": "energy requirement" - }, - { - "v": "工作需求；作战需求", - "tran": "operational requirement" - }, - { - "v": "保证金要求；法定保证金", - "tran": "margin requirement" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "要求；必要条件；必需品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "do" - }, - { - "w": "necessity" - }, - { - "w": "desire" - }, - { - "w": "need" - }, - { - "w": "demand" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1090, - "word": "assess", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "评定；估价；对…征税", - "en": "to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'sɛs", - "phonetic1": "ə'ses", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。", - "tran": "The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assessable", - "tran": " 可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assessment", - "tran": " 评定；估价" - }, - { - "w": "assessor", - "tran": " 评审员；确定税款的人；顾问" - }, - { - "w": "assessee", - "tran": " 财产价值已被估定之人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "评定；估价；对…征税", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "evaluate" - }, - { - "w": "rate" - }, - { - "w": "value" - }, - { - "w": "prize" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " as(表加强) + sess(联想say， 说) → 一再地说 → 评价" - }, - { - "id": 809, - "word": "assimilate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "同化", - "en": "if people assimilate, or are assimilated into a country or group, they become part of that group and are accepted by the people in that group" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'sɪməlet", - "phonetic1": "əˈsɪməleɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "各种迹象表明新的亚裔美籍人简直一样愿意被同化。", - "tran": "There is every sign that new Asian-Americans are just as willing to assimilate." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assimilative", - "tran": " 同化的；同化力的" - }, - { - "w": "assimilable", - "tran": " 可同化的；可吸收的" - }, - { - "w": "assimilatory", - "tran": " 同化的；同化力的；同化作用的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assimilation", - "tran": " 同化；吸收；[生化] 同化作用" - }, - { - "w": "assimilator", - "tran": " 吸收者，同化者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "吸收；使同化；把…比作；使相似", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "absorb" - }, - { - "w": "drink in" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "吸收；同化", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "drink in" - }, - { - "w": "suck up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " as ＋ simil(相同) ＋ ate(使…) → 使相同 → 使同化" - }, - { - "id": 109, - "word": "assist", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "帮助；协助", - "en": "to help someone to do something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'sɪst", - "phonetic1": "ə'sɪst", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "家人决定分担我的琐事。", - "tran": "The family decided to assist me with my chores." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assistant", - "tran": " 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的" - }, - { - "w": "assisted", - "tran": " 辅助的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assistant", - "tran": " 助手，助理，助教" - }, - { - "w": "assistance", - "tran": " 援助，帮助；辅助设备" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assisted", - "tran": " 协助；援助（assist的过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "帮助", - "tran": "assist in" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": " as+sist(站立)→站在你这边→帮助" - }, - { - "id": 1097, - "word": "assistance", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 协助， 援助", - "en": "help or support" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'sɪstəns", - "phonetic1": "ə'sɪstəns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们向学生提供经济援助。", - "tran": "We offer financial assistance to students." - }, - { - "v": "我能帮什么忙吗？", - "tran": "Can I be of any assistance (= can I help you ) ?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assistant", - "tran": " 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的" - }, - { - "w": "assisted", - "tran": " 辅助的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assist", - "tran": " 帮助；助攻；vi. 参加；出席；vt. 帮助；促进" - }, - { - "w": "assistant", - "tran": " 助手，助理，助教" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assisted", - "tran": " 协助；援助（assist的过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "技术援助", - "tran": "technical assistance" - }, - { - "v": "财政资助", - "tran": "financial assistance" - }, - { - "v": "互相帮助；互相援助", - "tran": "mutual assistance" - }, - { - "v": "法律救助", - "tran": "legal assistance" - }, - { - "v": "社会救助；社会援助", - "tran": "social assistance" - }, - { - "v": "医疗救助", - "tran": "medical assistance" - }, - { - "v": "发展援助", - "tran": "development assistance" - }, - { - "v": "司法援肋", - "tran": "judicial assistance" - }, - { - "v": "有帮助；有好处", - "tran": "be of assistance" - }, - { - "v": "公共援助；政府授助；官方援助", - "tran": "public assistance" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "援助，帮助；辅助设备", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "aid" - }, - { - "w": "hand" - }, - { - "w": "help" - }, - { - "w": "boost" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2424, - "word": "assistant", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "助手，助理，助教", - "en": "someone who helps someone else in their work, especially by doing the less important jobs" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "辅助的，助理的；有帮助的", - "en": "Assistant is used in front of titles or jobs to indicate a slightly lower rank. For example, an assistant director is one rank lower than a director in an organization. " - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'sɪstənt", - "phonetic1": "ə'sɪst(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "文书助理", - "tran": "a clerical assistant" - }, - { - "v": "…助理国防部长。", - "tran": "...the assistant secretary of defence." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assisted", - "tran": " 辅助的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assist", - "tran": " 帮助；助攻；vi. 参加；出席；vt. 帮助；促进" - }, - { - "w": "assistance", - "tran": " 援助，帮助；辅助设备" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assisted", - "tran": " 协助；援助（assist的过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "助手，[管理]助理，助教", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "friend" - }, - { - "w": "aid" - }, - { - "w": "mate" - }, - { - "w": "helper" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[纺]辅助的，[管理]助理的；有帮助的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "helpful" - }, - { - "w": "useful" - }, - { - "w": "subsidiary" - }, - { - "w": "auxiliary" - }, - { - "w": "aided" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " as(表加强) + sist(站) + ant(表人) → 站在你这一边的人 → 助手" - }, - { - "id": 321, - "word": "assume", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "假定，假设", - "en": "to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'sum", - "phonetic1": "ə'sjuːm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我想我们几乎可以肯定，利率很快会再次上调。", - "tran": "I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon." - }, - { - "v": "到午夜时保罗还没回来，我就开始往最坏的地方想了。", - "tran": "When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assumed", - "tran": " 假定的；假装的" - }, - { - "w": "assuming", - "tran": " 傲慢的；不逊的；僭越的" - }, - { - "w": "assumptive", - "tran": " 假定的；设想的；傲慢的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assumedly", - "tran": " 大概；多半" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assumption", - "tran": " 假定；设想；担任；采取" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assuming", - "tran": " 假设（assume的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "承担责任", - "tran": "assume responsibility" - }, - { - "v": "承担责任", - "tran": "assume liability" - }, - { - "v": "主观臆断", - "tran": "subjective assume" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "承担；假定；采取；呈现", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "undertake" - }, - { - "w": "adopt" - }, - { - "w": "accept" - }, - { - "w": "shoulder" - }, - { - "w": "sustain" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "装腔作势；多管闲事", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attitudinize" - }, - { - "w": "put on the dog" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " as ＋ sume(拿， 取) → 采取， 承担" - }, - { - "id": 310, - "word": "assumption", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "假定，假设", - "en": "something that you think is true although you have no definite proof" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'sʌmpʃən", - "phonetic1": "ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。", - "tran": "You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assumed", - "tran": " 假定的；假装的" - }, - { - "w": "assumptive", - "tran": " 假定的；设想的；傲慢的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assume", - "tran": " 装腔作势；多管闲事" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assume", - "tran": " 承担；假定；采取；呈现" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "假设", - "tran": "on the assumption that" - }, - { - "v": "n. 基本假定", - "tran": "fundamental assumption" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "假定；设想；担任；采取", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conception" - }, - { - "w": "perhaps" - }, - { - "w": "if" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自assume(vt. 假定， 设想)" - }, - { - "id": 1970, - "word": "contribute", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "贡献，出力；投稿；捐献", - "en": "to give money, help, ideas etc to something that a lot of other people are also involved in" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kən'trɪbjut", - "phonetic1": "kən'trɪbjuːt; 'kɒntrɪbjuːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。", - "tran": "The three sons also contribute to the family business." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contributing", - "tran": " 贡献的；起作用的" - }, - { - "w": "contributory", - "tran": " 捐助的；贡献的；有助于…的" - }, - { - "w": "contributive", - "tran": " 出资的；贡献的；有助于；助长...的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contribution", - "tran": " 贡献；捐献；投稿" - }, - { - "w": "contributor", - "tran": " 贡献者；投稿者；捐助者" - }, - { - "w": "contributory", - "tran": " 捐助者；贡献人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contributing", - "tran": " 捐献（contribute的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "贡献，出力；[图情]投稿；[经]捐献", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "make contribution" - }, - { - "w": "offer up" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "贡献，出力；[图情]投稿；[经]捐献", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "make contribution" - }, - { - "w": "offer up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " con(全部) + tribut(给予) + e → 全部给予 → 捐献" - }, - { - "id": 723, - "word": "contribution", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "贡献；捐献；投稿", - "en": "something that you give or do in order to help something be successful" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",kɑntrɪ'bjuʃən", - "phonetic1": "kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "竞选捐款", - "tran": "a campaign contribution" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contributing", - "tran": " 贡献的；起作用的" - }, - { - "w": "contributory", - "tran": " 捐助的；贡献的；有助于…的" - }, - { - "w": "contributive", - "tran": " 出资的；贡献的；有助于；助长...的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contributor", - "tran": " 贡献者；投稿者；捐助者" - }, - { - "w": "contributory", - "tran": " 捐助者；贡献人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contributing", - "tran": " 捐献（contribute的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contribute", - "tran": " 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献" - }, - { - "w": "contribute", - "tran": " 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "贡献", - "tran": "make contribution" - }, - { - "v": "捐赠，贡献给；为…做出贡献", - "tran": "make a contribution to" - }, - { - "v": "资本认购；资本摊缴", - "tran": "capital contribution" - }, - { - "v": "利润贡献；毛利", - "tran": "profit contribution" - }, - { - "v": "财政捐款", - "tran": "financial contribution" - }, - { - "v": "边际贡献", - "tran": "marginal contribution" - }, - { - "v": "边际收益；贡献毛利", - "tran": "contribution margin" - }, - { - "v": "固定缴款；固定供款计划", - "tran": "defined contribution" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "贡献；捐献；投稿", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "subscription" - }, - { - "w": "contributing to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 247, - "word": "controversial", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "有争议的", - "en": "causing a lot of disagreement, because many people have strong opinions about the subject being discussed" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",kɑntrə'vɝʃl", - "phonetic1": "kɒntrə'vɜːʃ(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "福利改革这一有争议的话题", - "tran": "the controversial issue of welfare reform" - }, - { - "v": "一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划", - "tran": "a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam" - }, - { - "v": "他是艺术界极具争议的人物。", - "tran": "He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "controversially", - "tran": " 颇有争议地；引起争议地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "controversy", - "tran": " 争论；论战；辩论" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "controvert", - "tran": " 争论；辩论" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "controvert", - "tran": " 驳斥；就…展开争论" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "有争议的；有争论的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "disputed" - }, - { - "w": "questioned" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " contro (相反) + vers (转) + ial → 反着转 → 引起争论的" - }, - { - "id": 1280, - "word": "controversy", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 争论， 辩论", - "en": "a serious argument about something that involves many people and continues for a long time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈkɑntrəvɝ​sɪ", - "phonetic1": "'kɒntrəvɜːsi", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "政治争议", - "tran": "a political controversy" - }, - { - "v": "围绕斯金纳的理论的争议", - "tran": "the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories" - }, - { - "v": "对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。", - "tran": "(= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "controversial", - "tran": " 有争议的；有争论的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "controversially", - "tran": " 颇有争议地；引起争议地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "controvert", - "tran": " 争论；辩论" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "controvert", - "tran": " 驳斥；就…展开争论" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "争论；论战；辩论", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "combat" - }, - { - "w": "debate" - }, - { - "w": "dispute" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " contro(相反) ＋ vers(转) ＋ y → 意见转向相反的方向 → 争论" - }, - { - "id": 842, - "word": "control", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "控制，克制", - "en": "to make someone or something do what you want, or make something happen in the way that you want" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "控制", - "en": "the ability or power to make someone or something do what you want or make something happen in the way you want" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kən'trol", - "phonetic1": "kən'trəʊl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "只好调来警察控制人群。", - "tran": "Police had to be called in to control the crowds." - }, - { - "v": "驾驭烈马的一名技巧娴熟的骑手", - "tran": "a skilled rider controlling a spirited horse" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "controlled", - "tran": " 受控制的；受约束的；克制的" - }, - { - "w": "controllable", - "tran": " 可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "controller", - "tran": " 控制器；管理员；主计长" - }, - { - "w": "controlling", - "tran": " 控制" - }, - { - "w": "controllership", - "tran": " 主计员或管理员之职位或任期" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "controlled", - "tran": " 控制；约束（control的过去式）；指挥" - }, - { - "w": "controlling", - "tran": " 控制；管理（control的ing形式）；验证" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "控制系统", - "tran": "control system" - }, - { - "v": "对…的控制", - "tran": "control of" - }, - { - "v": "质量控制，质量管理", - "tran": "quality control" - }, - { - "v": "处于控制之下；情况正常", - "tran": "under control" - }, - { - "v": "失去控制", - "tran": "out of control" - }, - { - "v": "控制方法，检查法", - "tran": "control method" - }, - { - "v": "控制组（自变量的一种处理方法）；实验对照组", - "tran": "control group" - }, - { - "v": "在...控制下", - "tran": "under the control of" - }, - { - "v": "自动控制", - "tran": "automatic control" - }, - { - "v": "过程控制；程序控制", - "tran": "process control" - }, - { - "v": "数字控制；数值控制", - "tran": "numerical control" - }, - { - "v": "控制策略", - "tran": "control strategy" - }, - { - "v": "温度控制", - "tran": "temperature control" - }, - { - "v": "控制措施；管理办法", - "tran": "control measures" - }, - { - "v": "控制；支配；征服", - "tran": "control over" - }, - { - "v": "模糊控制", - "tran": "fuzzy control" - }, - { - "v": "在…控制下", - "tran": "in the control of" - }, - { - "v": "控制理论，控制论", - "tran": "control theory" - }, - { - "v": "n. 遥控；遥控装置", - "tran": "remote control" - }, - { - "v": "成本控制", - "tran": "cost control" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[自]控制；[管理]管理；抑制；操纵装置", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "governance" - }, - { - "w": "administration" - }, - { - "w": "management" - }, - { - "w": "supervision" - }, - { - "w": "checking" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[自]控制；[管理]管理；抑制", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "possess" - }, - { - "w": "manage" - }, - { - "w": "regulate" - }, - { - "w": "bottle" - }, - { - "w": "conduct" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 809, - "word": "convene", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": "开会，集合", - "en": "if a group of people convene, or someone convenes them, they come together, especially for a formal meeting" - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": " 召集", - "en": "if a group of people convene, or someone convenes them, they come together, especially for a formal meeting" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kən'vin", - "phonetic1": "kən'viːn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "由全国健康协会召集的专家提出的一份报告", - "tran": "a report by experts convened by the National Institutes of Health" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "convener", - "tran": " （会议）召集人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "召集，集合；传唤", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "call together" - }, - { - "w": "assemble" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "聚集，集合", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "concentrate" - }, - { - "w": "collect" - }, - { - "w": "mass" - }, - { - "w": "crowd" - }, - { - "w": "aggregate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " con(共同) ＋ ven(来) ＋ e → 大家一起来开会 → 开会" - }, - { - "id": 845, - "word": "convention", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "习俗，惯例；公约", - "en": "a formal agreement, especially between countries, about particular rules or behaviour" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kən'vɛnʃən", - "phonetic1": "kən'venʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一起玩耍可教会儿童与人分享等社会常规。", - "tran": "Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conventional", - "tran": " 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的" - }, - { - "w": "conventionalized", - "tran": " 定型化的；约定俗成的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conventionally", - "tran": " 照惯例，照常套" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conventionality", - "tran": " 惯例；习俗；老套" - }, - { - "w": "conventionalization", - "tran": " 惯例化；习俗化；象征手法化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conventionalized", - "tran": " 使照惯例；俗化（conventionalize的过去式及过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conventionalize", - "tran": " 使习俗化；使样式化；使照惯例" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "国际惯例；国际公约；国际协定", - "tran": "international convention" - }, - { - "v": "n. 会议中心；会展中心", - "tran": "convention center" - }, - { - "v": "全国代表大会（美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开）；国民公会（指1792－1795年间的法国议会）", - "tran": "national convention" - }, - { - "v": "伯恩公约", - "tran": "berne convention" - }, - { - "v": "按照惯例", - "tran": "by convention" - }, - { - "v": "巴黎公约", - "tran": "paris convention" - }, - { - "v": "政党代表大会", - "tran": "party convention" - }, - { - "v": "华沙公约（1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约）", - "tran": "warsaw convention" - }, - { - "v": "命名约定", - "tran": "naming convention" - }, - { - "v": "社会惯例，社会传统", - "tran": "social convention" - }, - { - "v": "日内瓦公约", - "tran": "geneva convention" - }, - { - "v": "宪法惯例；制宪会议；1787年美国制宪会议（Constitutional Convention）", - "tran": "constitutional convention" - }, - { - "v": "国际版权公约", - "tran": "universal copyright convention" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "大会；[法]惯例；[计]约定；协定；习俗", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tradition" - }, - { - "w": "usage" - }, - { - "w": "institution" - }, - { - "w": "appointment" - }, - { - "w": "bond" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " con(共同) ＋ vent(来) ＋ ion → 大家共同来遵守的东西 → 公约； 习俗， 惯例" - }, - { - "id": 900, - "word": "converge", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使汇聚", - "en": "if groups of people converge in a particular place, they come there from many different places and meet together to form a large crowd" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kən'vɝdʒ", - "phonetic1": "kən'vɜːdʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "成百上千的拖拉机将向首都聚集。", - "tran": "Hundreds of tractors will converge on the capital." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "convergent", - "tran": " [数] 收敛的；会聚性的；趋集于一点的" - }, - { - "w": "converging", - "tran": " 会聚的，收敛" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "convergence", - "tran": " [数] 收敛；会聚，集合" - }, - { - "w": "converging", - "tran": " 合并，会聚" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "converging", - "tran": " 聚合，集中于一点（converge的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "聚合；集中于一点", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "group" - }, - { - "w": "gather together" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "会聚；使聚集；使向一点会合", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cluster" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " con(共同) + verge(转) → 转到一起 → 会合" - }, - { - "id": 1560, - "word": "convey", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "传达；运输；让与", - "en": "to communicate or express something, with or without using words" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kən've", - "phonetic1": "kən'veɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。", - "tran": "All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram." - }, - { - "v": "广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。", - "tran": "Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful." - }, - { - "v": "他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。", - "tran": "He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conveyable", - "tran": " 可传达的；可搬运的；可转让的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conveyor", - "tran": " 输送机，[机] 传送机；传送带；运送者，传播者" - }, - { - "w": "conveyance", - "tran": " 运输；运输工具；财产让与" - }, - { - "w": "conveyancer", - "tran": " 运输者；传达者；办理不动产等让与事务者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "传达；运输；让与", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "communicate" - }, - { - "w": "release" - }, - { - "w": "transport" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "con + vey(道路) → 在路上运输 → 运送" - }, - { - "id": 933, - "word": "domain", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "领域", - "en": "an area of activity, interest, or knowledge, especially one that a particular person, organization etc deals with" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "do'men", - "phonetic1": "dəˈmeɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。", - "tran": "Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "网域名称", - "tran": "domain name" - }, - { - "v": "时域，时间域", - "tran": "time domain" - }, - { - "v": "[化]频域；频率范围", - "tran": "frequency domain" - }, - { - "v": "公共域；公有土地", - "tran": "public domain" - }, - { - "v": "领域知识", - "tran": "domain knowledge" - }, - { - "v": "空间域", - "tran": "spatial domain" - }, - { - "v": "域分解；区域分解", - "tran": "domain decomposition" - }, - { - "v": "域模型；领域模型", - "tran": "domain model" - }, - { - "v": "［计］域名系统", - "tran": "domain name system" - }, - { - "v": "域控制器", - "tran": "domain controller" - }, - { - "v": "域名服务", - "tran": "domain name service" - }, - { - "v": "一级域名", - "tran": "top-level domain" - }, - { - "v": "领域理论；畴理论", - "tran": "domain theory" - }, - { - "v": "[律]土地征用权；国家最高支配权", - "tran": "eminent domain" - }, - { - "v": "单域；单畴；单一网域", - "tran": "single domain" - }, - { - "v": "畴壁", - "tran": "domain wall" - }, - { - "v": "磁畴；磁场范围", - "tran": "magnetic domain" - }, - { - "v": "复数域", - "tran": "complex domain" - }, - { - "v": "数字领域", - "tran": "digital domain" - }, - { - "v": "认知领域", - "tran": "cognitive domain" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "领域；域名；产业；地产", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "province" - }, - { - "w": "territory" - }, - { - "w": "world" - }, - { - "w": "industry" - }, - { - "w": "kingdom" - }, - { - "w": "universe" - }, - { - "w": "field" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " do ＋ main(大陆) → 领域， 范围" - }, - { - "id": 1367, - "word": "domestic", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的", - "en": "relating to or happening in one particular country and not involving any other countries" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "国货；佣人", - "en": "a servant who works in a large house" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "də'mɛstɪk", - "phonetic1": "də'mestɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "不幸的是，他的家庭生活并不幸福。", - "tran": "Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "domesticated", - "tran": " 家养的；驯服的；喜欢家庭生活的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "domestically", - "tran": " 国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "domestication", - "tran": " 驯养；教化" - }, - { - "w": "domesticity", - "tran": " 家庭生活；专心于家务；对家庭的挚爱" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "domesticated", - "tran": " 驯养（domesticate的过去分词）；使习惯于家庭生活" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "domesticate", - "tran": " 驯养；使习惯于或喜爱家务和家庭生活" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "domesticate", - "tran": " 驯养；教化；引进" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "国内市场", - "tran": "domestic market" - }, - { - "v": "国内需求；本地内部需求", - "tran": "domestic demand" - }, - { - "v": "国内产品；本地生产", - "tran": "domestic product" - }, - { - "v": "国内生产总值", - "tran": "gross domestic product (gdp)" - }, - { - "v": "国内生产总值", - "tran": "gross domestic product (GDP)" - }, - { - "v": "国内生产总值", - "tran": "gross domestic product" - }, - { - "v": "家庭工业；手工业生产", - "tran": "domestic industry" - }, - { - "v": "n. 家庭经济；家政", - "tran": "domestic economy" - }, - { - "v": "生活污水；家庭污水", - "tran": "domestic sewage" - }, - { - "v": "国内贸易", - "tran": "domestic trade" - }, - { - "v": "国内消费；生活用电量；家庭用水量", - "tran": "domestic consumption" - }, - { - "v": "家庭暴力", - "tran": "domestic violence" - }, - { - "v": "国内形势", - "tran": "domestic situation" - }, - { - "v": "生活用水；家庭用水", - "tran": "domestic water" - }, - { - "v": "家畜", - "tran": "domestic animal" - }, - { - "v": "扩大内需", - "tran": "expand domestic demand" - }, - { - "v": "n. 国内航线", - "tran": "domestic service" - }, - { - "v": "内销", - "tran": "domestic sale" - }, - { - "v": "生活垃圾", - "tran": "domestic garbage" - }, - { - "v": "国内事务；家事", - "tran": "domestic affairs" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "internal" - }, - { - "w": "household" - }, - { - "w": "home" - }, - { - "w": "family" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "国货；佣人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "servant" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " dom(家) + estic(…的) → 家庭的" - }, - { - "id": 228, - "word": "dominant", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的", - "en": "more powerful, important, or noticeable than other people or things" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "显性" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dɑmɪnənt", - "phonetic1": "'dɒmɪnənt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。", - "tran": "The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group." - }, - { - "v": "20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。", - "tran": "Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s." - }, - { - "v": "它在该组织中的突出地位", - "tran": "its dominant position within the group" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dominated", - "tran": " 占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的；[数] 受控的" - }, - { - "w": "dominating", - "tran": " 主要的；独裁的；专横的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dominance", - "tran": " 优势；统治；支配" - }, - { - "w": "domination", - "tran": " 控制；支配" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dominated", - "tran": " 控制，支配；处于支配地位（dominate的过去式）" - }, - { - "w": "dominating", - "tran": " 支配；统治（dominate的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dominate", - "tran": " 占优势；处于支配地位" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dominate", - "tran": " 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "主要角色", - "tran": "dominant role" - }, - { - "v": "显性效应；显性效果", - "tran": "dominant effect" - }, - { - "v": "对角占优；对角优势的", - "tran": "diagonally dominant" - }, - { - "v": "主要模型；振荡基型；波基型；振荡", - "tran": "dominant mode" - }, - { - "v": "优势频率，主频率", - "tran": "dominant frequency" - }, - { - "v": "显性基因", - "tran": "dominant gene" - }, - { - "v": "主流文化；主文化；主导文化", - "tran": "dominant culture" - }, - { - "v": "常染色体显性遗传", - "tran": "autosomal dominant inheritance" - }, - { - "v": "对角主导矩阵", - "tran": "diagonally dominant matrix" - }, - { - "v": "主色调， 支配彩色", - "tran": "dominant hue" - }, - { - "v": "优势遗传性质，主宰形质；显性性状", - "tran": "dominant character" - }, - { - "v": "优势策略；占优战略", - "tran": "dominant strategy" - }, - { - "v": "[光学]主波长；支配彩色的波长", - "tran": "dominant wavelength" - }, - { - "v": "优势手", - "tran": "dominant hand" - }, - { - "v": "主极点；主导极点", - "tran": "dominant pole" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "显性的；[生物]占优势的；[数]支配的，统治的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ruling" - }, - { - "w": "predominant" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " domin( = dom， 支配) + ant(…的) → 支配的" - }, - { - "id": 168, - "word": "dominate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位", - "en": "to control someone or something or to have more importance than other people or things" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dɑmɪnet", - "phonetic1": "'dɒmɪneɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。", - "tran": "The industry is dominated by five multinational companies." - }, - { - "v": "新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。", - "tran": "New Orleans dominated throughout the game." - }, - { - "v": "她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。", - "tran": "Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation." - }, - { - "v": "教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。", - "tran": "Education issues dominated the election campaign." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dominant", - "tran": " 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的" - }, - { - "w": "dominated", - "tran": " 占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的；[数] 受控的" - }, - { - "w": "dominating", - "tran": " 主要的；独裁的；专横的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dominant", - "tran": " 显性" - }, - { - "w": "dominance", - "tran": " 优势；统治；支配" - }, - { - "w": "domination", - "tran": " 控制；支配" - }, - { - "w": "dominion", - "tran": " 主权，统治权；支配；领土" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dominated", - "tran": " 控制，支配；处于支配地位（dominate的过去式）" - }, - { - "w": "dominating", - "tran": " 支配；统治（dominate的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "欺行霸市", - "tran": "dominate the market" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "possess" - }, - { - "w": "contain" - }, - { - "w": "regulate" - }, - { - "w": "bit" - }, - { - "w": "bottle" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "占优势；处于支配地位", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "advantage over" - }, - { - "w": "prevail over" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " domin( = dom， 支配) + ate(做) → 支配， 控制" - }, - { - "id": 995, - "word": "doom", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "厄运，毁灭", - "en": "something very bad that is going to happen, or the fact that it is going to happen" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "注定", - "en": "to make someone or something certain to fail, die, be destroyed etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "dʊm", - "phonetic1": "duːm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她心头被一种大难临头的感觉所笼罩。", - "tran": "A sense of impending doom (= coming very soon ) gripped her." - }, - { - "v": "这个计划一开始就注定要失败。", - "tran": "The plan was doomed from the start." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "doomsday", - "tran": "世界末日；最后的审判日" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "凄惨，前景不妙；无望", - "tran": "doom and gloom" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "厄运；死亡；判决；世界末日", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "death" - }, - { - "w": "sentence" - }, - { - "w": "end" - }, - { - "w": "award" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "注定；判决；使失败", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fate" - }, - { - "w": "determine" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "情绪(mood)决定命运(doom)" - }, - { - "id": 137, - "word": "double", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "两倍；双精度型", - "en": "something that is twice as big, as much etc as usual or as something else" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "双重的；两倍的", - "en": "consisting of two parts that are similar or exactly the same" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "加倍，加倍努力；快步走", - "en": "to become twice as big or twice as much, or to make something twice as big or twice as much" - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "双重地；两倍地；弓身地", - "en": "to become twice as big or twice as much, or to make something twice as big or twice as much" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʌbl", - "phonetic1": "'dʌb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "请来苏格兰威士忌加水——要双份的。", - "tran": "Scotch and water, please – make it a double." - }, - { - "v": "“他们向我开价1万英镑。” “我给你加倍。”", - "tran": "‘They offered me £10,000.’ ‘I’ll give you double.’" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "doubling", - "tran": " 双重的；折叠的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "doubly", - "tran": " 双重地；加倍地；双摺地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "doubling", - "tran": " 加倍；并线；折回；防护板；衬里" - }, - { - "w": "doubler", - "tran": " 倍压器；加倍装置" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "doubling", - "tran": " 使加倍；使成双（double的ing形式）；绕过；握紧" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "双层", - "tran": "double layer" - }, - { - "v": "双人房", - "tran": "double room" - }, - { - "v": "n. 楼中楼；双层甲板", - "tran": "double deck" - }, - { - "v": "双星（紧密相连的二颗星，借望远镜始可分辨者）", - "tran": "double star" - }, - { - "v": "双人床", - "tran": "double bed" - }, - { - "v": "快速地", - "tran": "on the double" - }, - { - "v": "双效；双重效果；双重影响", - "tran": "double effect" - }, - { - "v": "双边的；双面板；双面材质", - "tran": "double side" - }, - { - "v": "双键", - "tran": "double bond" - }, - { - "v": "[经]双重征税；[经]重复课税", - "tran": "double taxation" - }, - { - "v": "双击；双击鼠标", - "tran": "double click" - }, - { - "v": "[生化]双螺旋", - "tran": "double helix" - }, - { - "v": "双声道，双声轨（录音磁带）", - "tran": "double track" - }, - { - "v": "双线（线路）；二重线；隔行", - "tran": "double line" - }, - { - "v": "双重壁；双层墙", - "tran": "double wall" - }, - { - "v": "双箕；双环路", - "tran": "double loop" - }, - { - "v": "复分解", - "tran": "double decomposition" - }, - { - "v": "看成重影", - "tran": "see double" - }, - { - "v": "倍频，双频；双频率的", - "tran": "double frequency" - }, - { - "v": "重阳节", - "tran": "double ninth festival" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "双重的；两倍的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dual" - }, - { - "w": "two-fold" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "加倍，加倍努力；快步走", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "redouble" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使加倍", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "duplicate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "双重地；两倍地；弓身地", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "twifold" - }, - { - "w": "twofold" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 963, - "word": "doubt", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "怀疑；疑问；疑惑", - "en": "a feeling of being not sure whether something is true or right" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "怀疑；不信；恐怕；拿不准", - "en": "to think that something may not be true or that it is unlikely" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "daʊt", - "phonetic1": "daʊt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。", - "tran": "There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "doubtful", - "tran": " 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的" - }, - { - "w": "doubtless", - "tran": " 无疑的；确定的" - }, - { - "w": "doubting", - "tran": " 不相信的；有疑心的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "doubtless", - "tran": " 无疑地；确定地；大概，多半" - }, - { - "w": "doubtfully", - "tran": " 怀疑地；含糊地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "doubter", - "tran": " 抱怀疑态度的人；不信宗教的人；怀疑论者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "adv. 无疑地；很可能地", - "tran": "no doubt" - }, - { - "v": "可怀疑的；不能肯定的", - "tran": "in doubt" - }, - { - "v": "毫无疑问", - "tran": "there is no doubt" - }, - { - "v": "无疑地；确实地", - "tran": "without doubt" - }, - { - "v": "v. 怀疑", - "tran": "doubt about" - }, - { - "v": "怀疑", - "tran": "have doubts about" - }, - { - "v": "无疑地", - "tran": "without a doubt" - }, - { - "v": "无容置疑，确实地", - "tran": "beyond doubt" - }, - { - "v": "假定其无过失或无罪（因无充分证据证明某人有罪）；裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定", - "tran": "benefit of the doubt" - }, - { - "v": "引起对…的怀疑；对…产生怀疑", - "tran": "cast doubt on" - }, - { - "v": "合理的怀疑", - "tran": "reasonable doubt" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 毫无疑问地", - "tran": "beyond all doubt" - }, - { - "v": "辣手摧花（电影名称，又名心声疑影）", - "tran": "shadow of a doubt" - }, - { - "v": "悬而未决；还不能确定", - "tran": "hang in doubt" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[法]怀疑；疑问；疑惑", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "challenge" - }, - { - "w": "question" - }, - { - "w": "query" - }, - { - "w": "suspicion" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "tran": "[法]怀疑；不信；恐怕；拿不准", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suspect of" - }, - { - "w": "be suspicious of" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 607, - "word": "probe", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "探针", - "en": "a long thin metal instrument that doctors and scientists use to examine parts of the body" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "用探针探查", - "en": "to look for something or examine something, using a long thin object" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prob", - "phonetic1": "prəʊb", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一根光纤探针", - "tran": "a fibre-optic probe" - }, - { - "v": "外科医生会拿起器械进行探查、修复，然后再缝合。", - "tran": "The surgeon would pick up his instruments, probe, repair, and stitch up again." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "probing", - "tran": "好探索的；深入锐利的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "probation", - "tran": "试用；缓刑；查验" - }, - { - "w": "probing", - "tran": "探索；探查" - }, - { - "w": "probationer", - "tran": "试用人员；实习生；缓刑犯；试读生" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "probing", - "tran": "探索（probe的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "探究，探索", - "tran": "probe into" - }, - { - "v": "电子探针", - "tran": "electron probe" - }, - { - "v": "荧光探针；荧光探测器", - "tran": "fluorescent probe" - }, - { - "v": "探测法；探针测", - "tran": "probe method" - }, - { - "v": "月球探测器", - "tran": "lunar probe" - }, - { - "v": "航天探测器", - "tran": "space probe" - }, - { - "v": "[医]超声纳探针；超声波探头", - "tran": "ultrasonic probe" - }, - { - "v": "[生物工程]DNA探针", - "tran": "dna probe" - }, - { - "v": "测量探头；测量探针", - "tran": "measuring probe" - }, - { - "v": "氧探针", - "tran": "oxygen probe" - }, - { - "v": "温度探头；测温传感器；温度探测器；温度探针", - "tran": "temperature probe" - }, - { - "v": "探头检测；探测试验；探头试验", - "tran": "probe test" - }, - { - "v": "n. 传感探头，感测探针；敏感元件", - "tran": "sensing probe" - }, - { - "v": "压力探头；压力传感器", - "tran": "pressure probe" - }, - { - "v": "电流探针", - "tran": "current probe" - }, - { - "v": "热探针；测温探针", - "tran": "thermal probe" - }, - { - "v": "聚焦探头", - "tran": "focusing probe" - }, - { - "v": "电导探针", - "tran": "conductivity probe" - }, - { - "v": "测试探针；测试探头", - "tran": "test probe" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[电子][医]探针；调查", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "investigation" - }, - { - "w": "research" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "调查；[航]探测", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "examine" - }, - { - "w": "explore" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "探查；用探针探测", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "burrow into" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "prob(检查， 试) ＋ e → 探查； 探针" - }, - { - "id": 439, - "word": "procedure", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "程序，手续；步骤", - "en": "a way of doing something, especially the correct or usual way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'sidʒɚ", - "phonetic1": "prə'siːdʒə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "在飞机上，我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。", - "tran": "On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": " 经过特殊加工（或处理）的" - }, - { - "w": "procedural", - "tran": " 程序上的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": " 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移" - }, - { - "w": "proceeding", - "tran": " 进行；程序；诉讼；事项" - }, - { - "w": "processor", - "tran": " [计] 处理器；处理程序；加工者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proceeding", - "tran": " 开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": " 列队前进" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": " 处理；加工" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "运行程序；办理手续", - "tran": "working procedure" - }, - { - "v": "刑事诉讼程序", - "tran": "criminal procedure" - }, - { - "v": "民事诉讼；民事诉讼法；民事诉讼程序", - "tran": "civil procedure" - }, - { - "v": "设计程序；计算方法", - "tran": "design procedure" - }, - { - "v": "焊接工艺；焊接程序", - "tran": "welding procedure" - }, - { - "v": "n. 操作规程；作业流程", - "tran": "operation procedure" - }, - { - "v": "施工程序，施工步骤", - "tran": "construction procedure" - }, - { - "v": "管理程序，行政程序", - "tran": "administrative procedure" - }, - { - "v": "操作程序，作业程序", - "tran": "operating procedure" - }, - { - "v": "生产程序", - "tran": "production procedure" - }, - { - "v": "民事诉讼法", - "tran": "civil procedure law" - }, - { - "v": "计算方法；计算程序；计算方案", - "tran": "calculation procedure" - }, - { - "v": "控制程序", - "tran": "control procedure" - }, - { - "v": "试验程序；检验法；检查法", - "tran": "test procedure" - }, - { - "v": "一般程序；通用过程，通用程序", - "tran": "general procedure" - }, - { - "v": "法律程序，法定程序", - "tran": "legal procedure" - }, - { - "v": "存储过程；预存程序", - "tran": "stored procedure" - }, - { - "v": "议事规则；程序规则", - "tran": "rules of procedure" - }, - { - "v": "过程控制；工序技术检查", - "tran": "procedure control" - }, - { - "v": "标准程序；标准流程", - "tran": "standard procedure" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "程序，[管理]手续；步骤", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "routine" - }, - { - "w": "program" - }, - { - "w": "move" - }, - { - "w": "step" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " proced(看作proceed， 前进) + ure(表状态) → 要保持前进的状态就要一步步来 → 程序， 步骤" - }, - { - "id": 2976, - "word": "proceed", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "进行；继续进行", - "en": "to continue to do something that has already been planned or started" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pro'sid", - "phonetic1": "prə'siːd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们必须先定义术语，然后再往下展开。", - "tran": "Before proceeding further, we must define our terms." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": " 经过特殊加工（或处理）的" - }, - { - "w": "processional", - "tran": " 游行的；列队行进的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": " 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移" - }, - { - "w": "proceeding", - "tran": " 进行；程序；诉讼；事项" - }, - { - "w": "procession", - "tran": " 队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进" - }, - { - "w": "processional", - "tran": " 游行圣歌" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proceeding", - "tran": " 开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": " 列队前进" - }, - { - "w": "procession", - "tran": " 列队行进" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": " 处理；加工" - }, - { - "w": "procession", - "tran": " 沿著……行进" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "继续进行", - "tran": "proceed with" - }, - { - "v": "从...出发", - "tran": "proceed from" - }, - { - "v": "起诉；控诉；提起诉讼", - "tran": "proceed against" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "开始；继续进行；发生；行进", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "occur" - }, - { - "w": "happen" - }, - { - "w": "travel" - }, - { - "w": "pursue" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(向前) ＋ ceed(前进) → 前进" - }, - { - "id": 1744, - "word": "proceeding", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "程序，行动，事项", - "en": "The proceedings are an organized series of events that take place in a particular place" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'sidɪŋ", - "phonetic1": "prəʊ'siːdɪŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "调查行动将秘密进行。", - "tran": "The proceedings of the inquiry will take place in private." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": "经过特殊加工（或处理）的" - }, - { - "w": "procedural", - "tran": "程序上的" - }, - { - "w": "processional", - "tran": "游行的；列队行进的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": "过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移" - }, - { - "w": "procedure", - "tran": "程序，手续；步骤" - }, - { - "w": "procession", - "tran": "队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进" - }, - { - "w": "processor", - "tran": "[计] 处理器；处理程序；加工者" - }, - { - "w": "processional", - "tran": "游行圣歌" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": "列队前进" - }, - { - "w": "proceed", - "tran": "开始；继续进行；发生；行进" - }, - { - "w": "procession", - "tran": "列队行进" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": "处理；加工" - }, - { - "w": "procession", - "tran": "沿著……行进" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "诉讼；法律程序", - "tran": "legal proceeding" - }, - { - "v": "民事（诉讼）程序", - "tran": "civil proceeding" - }, - { - "v": "司法程序", - "tran": "judicial proceeding" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "进行；程序；诉讼；事项", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "going on" - }, - { - "w": "routine" - }, - { - "w": "program" - }, - { - "w": "conduct" - }, - { - "w": "law" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "tran": "开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "starting" - }, - { - "w": "beginning" - }, - { - "w": "initiating" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "pro(向前) ＋ ceed(行走， 前进) ＋ ings → 进程" - }, - { - "id": 607, - "word": "process", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "处理；加工", - "en": "to make food, materials, or goods ready to be used or sold, for example by preserving or improving them in some way" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移", - "en": "a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "经过特殊加工（或处理）的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'prɑsɛs", - "phonetic1": "'prəʊses", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。", - "tran": "Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways." - }, - { - "v": "200 万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。", - "tran": "Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "procedural", - "tran": " 程序上的" - }, - { - "w": "processible", - "tran": " 适合加工的；可处理的" - }, - { - "w": "processional", - "tran": " 游行的；列队行进的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "procedure", - "tran": " 程序，手续；步骤" - }, - { - "w": "proceeding", - "tran": " 进行；程序；诉讼；事项" - }, - { - "w": "procession", - "tran": " 队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进" - }, - { - "w": "processor", - "tran": " [计] 处理器；处理程序；加工者" - }, - { - "w": "processional", - "tran": " 游行圣歌" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proceeding", - "tran": " 开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proceed", - "tran": " 开始；继续进行；发生；行进" - }, - { - "w": "procession", - "tran": " 列队行进" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "procession", - "tran": " 沿著……行进" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "…的过程", - "tran": "process of" - }, - { - "v": "在…的过程中", - "tran": "in the process of" - }, - { - "v": "在过程中；在进行中", - "tran": "in the process" - }, - { - "v": "过程中的；在进行中", - "tran": "in process" - }, - { - "v": "生产流程", - "tran": "production process" - }, - { - "v": "发展进程，显色法；开发流程，开发程序", - "tran": "development process" - }, - { - "v": "工艺流程", - "tran": "technological process" - }, - { - "v": "过程控制；程序控制", - "tran": "process control" - }, - { - "v": "制造过程；制造工艺；生产过程", - "tran": "manufacturing process" - }, - { - "v": "设计过程，设计程序；设计加工", - "tran": "design process" - }, - { - "v": "成形工序，成形过程；成形法", - "tran": "forming process" - }, - { - "v": "新工艺", - "tran": "new process" - }, - { - "v": "工序流程", - "tran": "process flow" - }, - { - "v": "工作过程；制作过程", - "tran": "working process" - }, - { - "v": "业务流程；业务处理", - "tran": "business process" - }, - { - "v": "正在；在…过程中", - "tran": "in process of" - }, - { - "v": "发展过程；展开法", - "tran": "developing process" - }, - { - "v": "焊接过程；熔接法", - "tran": "welding process" - }, - { - "v": "加工工艺学", - "tran": "process technology" - }, - { - "v": "工艺条件；生产过程条件", - "tran": "process conditions" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "处理；加工", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manufacture" - }, - { - "w": "cope with" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "going on" - }, - { - "w": "course" - }, - { - "w": "system" - }, - { - "w": "method" - }, - { - "w": "approach" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(向前) + cess(走) → 推动着向前走 → 加工； 过程" - }, - { - "id": 2978, - "word": "procession", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "队伍，行列", - "en": "a line of people or vehicles moving slowly as part of a ceremony" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'sɛʃən", - "phonetic1": "prə'seʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们列队向国会大厦行进。", - "tran": "They marched in procession to the Capitol building." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": " 经过特殊加工（或处理）的" - }, - { - "w": "processible", - "tran": " 适合加工的；可处理的" - }, - { - "w": "processional", - "tran": " 游行的；列队行进的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": " 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移" - }, - { - "w": "proceeding", - "tran": " 进行；程序；诉讼；事项" - }, - { - "w": "processional", - "tran": " 游行圣歌" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proceeding", - "tran": " 开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": " 列队前进" - }, - { - "w": "proceed", - "tran": " 开始；继续进行；发生；行进" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "process", - "tran": " 处理；加工" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "送葬", - "tran": "funeral procession" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "train" - }, - { - "w": "cavalcade" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "列队行进", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "file" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1993, - "word": "proclaim", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": " 宣告， 宣布， 声明； 显示", - "en": "to say publicly or officially that something important is true or exists" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'klem", - "phonetic1": "prə'kleɪm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "总统宣布共和国独立。", - "tran": "The President proclaimed the republic’s independence." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proclamation", - "tran": " 公告；宣布；宣告；公布" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "indicate" - }, - { - "w": "sound" - }, - { - "w": "post" - }, - { - "w": "state" - }, - { - "w": "publish" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(在前) ＋ claim(呼喊) → 在前面喊 → 宣告， 声明" - }, - { - "id": 2331, - "word": "produce", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "生产；引起；创作；生育，繁殖", - "en": "to cause a particular result or effect" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "农产品，产品", - "en": "food or other things that have been grown or produced on a farm to be sold" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'dus", - "phonetic1": "prə'djuːs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "新药正在产生显著的效果。", - "tran": "New drugs are producing remarkable results ." - }, - { - "v": "由气候变化引起的海平面升高", - "tran": "a rise in sea level produced by climatic change" - }, - { - "v": "作为一项政策，它并未产生预期的效果。", - "tran": "As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "productive", - "tran": " 能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的" - }, - { - "w": "produced", - "tran": " 引长的；畸形地伸长的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "production", - "tran": " 成果；产品；生产；作品" - }, - { - "w": "productivity", - "tran": " 生产力；生产率；生产能力" - }, - { - "w": "producer", - "tran": " 制作人，制片人；生产者；发生器" - }, - { - "w": "productiveness", - "tran": " 赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "produced", - "tran": " 产生；制造（produce的过去式和过去分词）；创作" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "农产品", - "tran": "farm produce" - }, - { - "v": "乳制品", - "tran": "dairy produce" - }, - { - "v": "发电", - "tran": "produce electricity" - }, - { - "v": "产生结果", - "tran": "produce results" - }, - { - "v": "土特产品，土产品", - "tran": "native produce" - }, - { - "v": "生产能力", - "tran": "capacity to produce" - }, - { - "v": "提出证据", - "tran": "produce evidence" - }, - { - "v": "批量生产", - "tran": "mass produce" - }, - { - "v": "生产粮食；谷物制造", - "tran": "produce grain" - }, - { - "v": "生产部", - "tran": "produce department" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "生产；引起；创作", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attract" - }, - { - "w": "cause" - }, - { - "w": "operate" - }, - { - "w": "occasion" - }, - { - "w": "induce" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "农产品，产品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "manufacture" - }, - { - "w": "work" - }, - { - "w": "agricultural products" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "生产，创作", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "turn out" - }, - { - "w": "bring in" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 47, - "word": "product", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "产品;出品", - "en": "something that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities, usually in order to be sold" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'prɑdʌkt", - "phonetic1": "'prɒdʌkt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "伦敦工厂组装成品。", - "tran": "The London factory assembles the finished product ." - }, - { - "v": "他从事营销和产品开发。", - "tran": "He works in marketing and product development." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "productive", - "tran": " 能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "productively", - "tran": " 有结果地；有成果地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "production", - "tran": " 成果；产品；生产；作品" - }, - { - "w": "productivity", - "tran": " 生产力；生产率；生产能力" - }, - { - "w": "productiveness", - "tran": " 赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "产品质量", - "tran": "product quality" - }, - { - "v": "产品开发；产品发展", - "tran": "product development" - }, - { - "v": "产品设计", - "tran": "product design" - }, - { - "v": "生产线；产品线；产品系列", - "tran": "product line" - }, - { - "v": "制成品", - "tran": "finished product" - }, - { - "v": "优质产品", - "tran": "quality product" - }, - { - "v": "国内产品；本地生产", - "tran": "domestic product" - }, - { - "v": "产品信息", - "tran": "product information" - }, - { - "v": "水产品", - "tran": "aquatic product" - }, - { - "v": "国内生产总值", - "tran": "gross domestic product (GDP)" - }, - { - "v": "国内生产总值", - "tran": "gross domestic product (gdp)" - }, - { - "v": "国内生产总值", - "tran": "gross domestic product" - }, - { - "v": "产品质量", - "tran": "quality of product" - }, - { - "v": "产品性能", - "tran": "product performance" - }, - { - "v": "电子产品；电子设备制造业", - "tran": "electronic product" - }, - { - "v": "产品范围；产品系列；产品类别", - "tran": "product range" - }, - { - "v": "最终产品；最后产物", - "tran": "final product" - }, - { - "v": "产品成本", - "tran": "product cost" - }, - { - "v": "国民产值；社会产品", - "tran": "national product" - }, - { - "v": "产品结构；产品搭配组合", - "tran": "product mix" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[经]产品；结果；[数]乘积；作品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "outcome" - }, - { - "w": "event" - }, - { - "w": "result" - }, - { - "w": "manufacture" - }, - { - "w": "writing" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(很多) ＋ duct(引导， 带来) → 带来很多东西 → 产物" - }, - { - "id": 388, - "word": "production", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "成果；产品；生产；作品", - "en": "the process of making or growing things to be sold, especially in large quantities" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'dʌkʃən", - "phonetic1": "prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "艺术剧院新排演的莎士比亚戏剧", - "tran": "the new Shakespeare production at the Arts Theatre" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "productive", - "tran": " 能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "productively", - "tran": " 有结果地；有成果地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "product", - "tran": " 产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品" - }, - { - "w": "produce", - "tran": " 农产品，产品" - }, - { - "w": "productivity", - "tran": " 生产力；生产率；生产能力" - }, - { - "w": "producer", - "tran": " 制作人，制片人；生产者；发生器" - }, - { - "w": "productiveness", - "tran": " 赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "produce", - "tran": " 生产，创作" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "produce", - "tran": " 生产；引起；创作" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "生产流程", - "tran": "production process" - }, - { - "v": "生产线", - "tran": "production line" - }, - { - "v": "生产设备；生产装备", - "tran": "production equipment" - }, - { - "v": "生产技术；生产工艺；生产工程学", - "tran": "production technology" - }, - { - "v": "生产能力；生产力", - "tran": "production capacity" - }, - { - "v": "生产成本", - "tran": "production cost" - }, - { - "v": "生产基地", - "tran": "production base" - }, - { - "v": "农业生产", - "tran": "agricultural production" - }, - { - "v": "生产管理", - "tran": "production management" - }, - { - "v": "生产效率", - "tran": "production efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "工业生产", - "tran": "industrial production" - }, - { - "v": "石油生产；石油开采", - "tran": "oil production" - }, - { - "v": "大量生产", - "tran": "mass production" - }, - { - "v": "生产要素", - "tran": "factor of production" - }, - { - "v": "产生式系统；运行系统", - "tran": "production system" - }, - { - "v": "清洁生产", - "tran": "cleaner production" - }, - { - "v": "食品生产；粮食生产；食品加工", - "tran": "food production" - }, - { - "v": "高生产率， 大量生产", - "tran": "high production" - }, - { - "v": "生产实绩；实际产量", - "tran": "actual production" - }, - { - "v": "生产率", - "tran": "production rate" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "成果；产品；[经]生产；作品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "feedback" - }, - { - "w": "outcome" - }, - { - "w": "writing" - }, - { - "w": "manufacture" - }, - { - "w": "work" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 554, - "word": "productive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的", - "en": "producing or achieving a lot" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'dʌktɪv", - "phonetic1": "prə'dʌktɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们大多数人在早上更有效率。", - "tran": "Most of us are more productive in the morning." - }, - { - "v": "富有成效的会议", - "tran": "a highly productive meeting" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "productively", - "tran": " 有结果地；有成果地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "product", - "tran": " 产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品" - }, - { - "w": "produce", - "tran": " 农产品，产品" - }, - { - "w": "production", - "tran": " 成果；产品；生产；作品" - }, - { - "w": "productivity", - "tran": " 生产力；生产率；生产能力" - }, - { - "w": "producer", - "tran": " 制作人，制片人；生产者；发生器" - }, - { - "w": "productiveness", - "tran": " 赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "produce", - "tran": " 生产，创作" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "produce", - "tran": " 生产；引起；创作" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "生产力", - "tran": "productive forces" - }, - { - "v": "生产能力", - "tran": "productive capacity" - }, - { - "v": "生产效率；生产效能", - "tran": "productive efficiency" - }, - { - "v": "生产维修", - "tran": "productive maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "运算时间；生产时间", - "tran": "productive time" - }, - { - "v": "全面生产维护", - "tran": "total productive maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "生产性投资", - "tran": "productive investment" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fruitful" - }, - { - "w": "procreative" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1609, - "word": "productivity", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "生产力；生产率；生产能力", - "en": "the rate at which goods are produced, and the amount produced, especially in relation to the work, time, and money needed to produce them" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",prodʌk'tɪvəti", - "phonetic1": "prɒdʌk'tɪvɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "制造业中的高生产率", - "tran": "high productivity levels in manufacturing" - }, - { - "v": "它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。", - "tran": "It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "productive", - "tran": " 能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "product", - "tran": " 产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品" - }, - { - "w": "produce", - "tran": " 农产品，产品" - }, - { - "w": "production", - "tran": " 成果；产品；生产；作品" - }, - { - "w": "producer", - "tran": " 制作人，制片人；生产者；发生器" - }, - { - "w": "productiveness", - "tran": " 赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "produce", - "tran": " 生产，创作" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "produce", - "tran": " 生产；引起；创作" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "劳动生产率", - "tran": "labor productivity" - }, - { - "v": "劳动生产率", - "tran": "labour productivity" - }, - { - "v": "初级生产力；第一性生产力；基础生产力；初级生产率", - "tran": "primary productivity" - }, - { - "v": "全要素生产率；总要素生产力", - "tran": "total factor productivity" - }, - { - "v": "土壤生产力；地力", - "tran": "soil productivity" - }, - { - "v": "边际生产力", - "tran": "marginal productivity" - }, - { - "v": "经济生产率", - "tran": "economic productivity" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "生产力；[经]生产率；生产能力", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fertility" - }, - { - "w": "productive forces" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " product(产物， 产品) + ivity → 生产力" - }, - { - "id": 131, - "word": "profession", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "职业，专业", - "en": "a job that needs a high level of education and training" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'fɛʃən", - "phonetic1": "prə'feʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "从事专业性工作的人", - "tran": "people who work in the professions" - }, - { - "v": "护士、社工和其他从事护理行业的人", - "tran": "nurses, social workers, and other people in the caring professions" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "professional", - "tran": " 专业的；职业的；职业性的" - }, - { - "w": "professed", - "tran": " 声称的；公开承认的；伪称的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "professionally", - "tran": " 专业地；内行地" - }, - { - "w": "professedly", - "tran": " 在表面上；公然地；专业地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "professional", - "tran": " 专业人员；职业运动员" - }, - { - "w": "professor", - "tran": " 教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人" - }, - { - "w": "professionalism", - "tran": " 专业主义；专家的地位；特性或方法" - }, - { - "w": "professionalization", - "tran": " 专业化；职业化" - }, - { - "w": "professorship", - "tran": " [劳经] 教授职位" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "professed", - "tran": " 声称；断言；伪称（profess的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profess", - "tran": " 声称；承认；当教授" - }, - { - "w": "professionalize", - "tran": " 专业化；职业化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profess", - "tran": " 自称；公开表示；宣称信奉；正式准予加入" - }, - { - "w": "professionalize", - "tran": " 使…专业化；使…专业化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "宣称(感情、信念等)；表白", - "tran": "profession of" - }, - { - "v": "法律界；法律专业", - "tran": "legal profession" - }, - { - "v": "医疗职业", - "tran": "medical profession" - }, - { - "v": "会计职业", - "tran": "accounting profession" - }, - { - "v": "教学工作；教学专业", - "tran": "teaching profession" - }, - { - "v": "在职业上；就职业来说", - "tran": "by profession" - }, - { - "v": "会计专业；会计员", - "tran": "accountancy profession" - }, - { - "v": "[诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession]", - "tran": "the oldest profession" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "employment" - }, - { - "w": "career" - }, - { - "w": "calling" - }, - { - "w": "pursuit" - }, - { - "w": "statement" - }, - { - "w": "occupation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pro(很多) ＋ fess(说) ＋ ion → 当着许多人的面说 → 公开表示" - }, - { - "id": 967, - "word": "professional", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "专业的；职业的；职业性的", - "en": "showing that someone has been well trained and is good at their work" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "专业人员；职业运动员", - "en": "someone who earns money by doing a job, sport, or activity that many other people do just for fun" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "prə'fɛʃənl", - "phonetic1": "prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。", - "tran": "This business plan looks very professional." - }, - { - "v": "更专业的工作方法", - "tran": "a more professional approach to work" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "professionally", - "tran": " 专业地；内行地" - }, - { - "w": "professedly", - "tran": " 在表面上；公然地；专业地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profession", - "tran": " 职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白" - }, - { - "w": "professionalism", - "tran": " 专业主义；专家的地位；特性或方法" - }, - { - "w": "professionalization", - "tran": " 专业化；职业化" - }, - { - "w": "professorship", - "tran": " [劳经] 教授职位" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "professionalize", - "tran": " 专业化；职业化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "professionalize", - "tran": " 使…专业化；使…专业化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "专业发展", - "tran": "professional development" - }, - { - "v": "专业知识；专门知识", - "tran": "professional knowledge" - }, - { - "v": "专业设计；设计合理", - "tran": "professional design" - }, - { - "v": "专业服务", - "tran": "professional service" - }, - { - "v": "职业培训", - "tran": "professional training" - }, - { - "v": "专业团队；职业队", - "tran": "professional team" - }, - { - "v": "职业教育；专业教育", - "tran": "professional education" - }, - { - "v": "工作经验；工作经历；职业经验", - "tran": "professional experience" - }, - { - "v": "专门人员", - "tran": "professional staff" - }, - { - "v": "专业技能", - "tran": "professional skill" - }, - { - "v": "专业资格；职称等级", - "tran": "professional qualification" - }, - { - "v": "n. 专业精神", - "tran": "professional spirit" - }, - { - "v": "专业实习", - "tran": "professional practice" - }, - { - "v": "职业经理人；专业管理者", - "tran": "professional manager" - }, - { - "v": "专业组织", - "tran": "professional organization" - }, - { - "v": "专业技能", - "tran": "professional competence" - }, - { - "v": "专业课程，专业课", - "tran": "professional course" - }, - { - "v": "专业承诺", - "tran": "professional commitment" - }, - { - "v": "行业标准；专业标准；职业标准", - "tran": "professional standard" - }, - { - "v": "敬业精神", - "tran": "professional dedication" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "专业的；职业的；职业性的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vocational" - }, - { - "w": "specialized" - }, - { - "w": "occupational" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[管理]专业人员；职业运动员", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "career man" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2528, - "word": "expand", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "扩张；使膨胀；详述", - "en": "if a company, business etc expands, or if someone expands it, they open new shops, factories etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'spænd", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'spænd; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。", - "tran": "The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade." - }, - { - "v": "该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。", - "tran": "The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool." - }, - { - "v": "迅速发展的信息技术领域", - "tran": "the rapidly expanding field of information technology" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expanded", - "tran": " 扩充的；展开的" - }, - { - "w": "expansive", - "tran": " 广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的" - }, - { - "w": "expandable", - "tran": " 可膨胀的；可张开的" - }, - { - "w": "expansionist", - "tran": " 扩张主义的" - }, - { - "w": "expansible", - "tran": " 能扩张的；会膨胀的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expansively", - "tran": " 辽阔地；可扩张地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expansion", - "tran": " 膨胀；阐述；扩张物" - }, - { - "w": "expanse", - "tran": " 宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张" - }, - { - "w": "expansionist", - "tran": " 领土扩张论者；扩张主义者" - }, - { - "w": "expansiveness", - "tran": " 豪爽；广阔；可膨胀性" - }, - { - "w": "expansionism", - "tran": " 扩张主义；扩张政策；膨胀主义" - }, - { - "w": "expansivity", - "tran": " 扩大性；膨胀系数；可膨胀性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expanded", - "tran": " 扩大（expand的过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "开拓市场", - "tran": "expand market" - }, - { - "v": "扩大为", - "tran": "expand into" - }, - { - "v": "扩大内需", - "tran": "expand domestic demand" - }, - { - "v": "详述", - "tran": "expand on" - }, - { - "v": "全部展开；显示所有文件；扩展所有的", - "tran": "expand all" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "扩张；使膨胀；详述", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dwell on" - }, - { - "w": "enlarge on" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "发展；张开，展开", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "grow" - }, - { - "w": "go way" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex(向外) + pand(扩展) → 向外扩展 → 扩大， 扩充" - }, - { - "id": 328, - "word": "expansion", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "膨胀；阐述；扩张物", - "en": "when a company, business etc becomes larger by opening new shops, factories etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'spænʃən", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。", - "tran": "The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expanded", - "tran": " 扩充的；展开的" - }, - { - "w": "expansive", - "tran": " 广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的" - }, - { - "w": "expandable", - "tran": " 可膨胀的；可张开的" - }, - { - "w": "expansionist", - "tran": " 扩张主义的" - }, - { - "w": "expansible", - "tran": " 能扩张的；会膨胀的" - }, - { - "w": "expansile", - "tran": " 可扩张的；扩大的；膨胀性的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expansively", - "tran": " 辽阔地；可扩张地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expanse", - "tran": " 宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张" - }, - { - "w": "expansionist", - "tran": " 领土扩张论者；扩张主义者" - }, - { - "w": "expansiveness", - "tran": " 豪爽；广阔；可膨胀性" - }, - { - "w": "expansionism", - "tran": " 扩张主义；扩张政策；膨胀主义" - }, - { - "w": "expansivity", - "tran": " 扩大性；膨胀系数；可膨胀性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expand", - "tran": " 发展；张开，展开" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expand", - "tran": " 扩张；使膨胀；详述" - }, - { - "w": "expanded", - "tran": " 扩大（expand的过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "热膨胀", - "tran": "thermal expansion" - }, - { - "v": "业务扩张，营业扩充；经济高涨", - "tran": "business expansion" - }, - { - "v": "膨胀系数，膨胀率；展开系数", - "tran": "expansion coefficient" - }, - { - "v": "伸缩缝；补偿器；伸缩接头；膨胀节或缝", - "tran": "expansion joint" - }, - { - "v": "市场扩展阶段", - "tran": "market expansion" - }, - { - "v": "热膨胀系数", - "tran": "thermal expansion coefficient" - }, - { - "v": "扩建计划", - "tran": "expansion project" - }, - { - "v": "级数展开", - "tran": "series expansion" - }, - { - "v": "[机]膨胀比", - "tran": "expansion ratio" - }, - { - "v": "经济扩张", - "tran": "economic expansion" - }, - { - "v": "膨胀阀；安全阀", - "tran": "expansion valve" - }, - { - "v": "长度增加；线性膨胀", - "tran": "linear expansion" - }, - { - "v": "膨胀率；扩充率", - "tran": "expansion rate" - }, - { - "v": "热膨胀系数", - "tran": "coefficient of thermal expansion" - }, - { - "v": "展开图；扩充方案；扩展计划", - "tran": "expansion plan" - }, - { - "v": "体积膨胀；音量扩展", - "tran": "volume expansion" - }, - { - "v": "膨胀剂，发泡剂", - "tran": "expansion agent" - }, - { - "v": "渐近展开", - "tran": "asymptotic expansion" - }, - { - "v": "热膨胀", - "tran": "heat expansion" - }, - { - "v": "泰勒展开；泰勒展开式", - "tran": "taylor expansion" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "膨胀；阐述；扩张物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "inflation" - }, - { - "w": "exposition" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2606, - "word": "expect", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "期望；指望；认为；预料", - "en": "to think that something will happen because it seems likely or has been planned" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'spɛkt", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'spekt; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他很难击败。我确信这一点，不过我准备好了。", - "tran": "He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready." - }, - { - "v": "“你是谁？”他低声问道，预计她可能不会回答。", - "tran": "‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer." - }, - { - "v": "他没有得到他预想的加薪。", - "tran": "He didn’t get his expected pay rise." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expectant", - "tran": " 期待的；怀孕的；预期中的" - }, - { - "w": "expectable", - "tran": " 能预期的；意料中的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expectantly", - "tran": " 期望地，期待地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expectation", - "tran": " 期待；预期；指望" - }, - { - "w": "expectancy", - "tran": " 期望，期待" - }, - { - "w": "expectant", - "tran": " 期待者；候选人" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "对(某人)期望过高", - "tran": "expect too much of" - }, - { - "v": "对…期望（要求）", - "tran": "expect of" - }, - { - "v": "期待去做；期望做某事", - "tran": "expect to do" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "期望；指望；认为；预料", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "promise oneself" - }, - { - "w": "guess" - }, - { - "w": "find" - }, - { - "w": "feel" - }, - { - "w": "make" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "期待；预期", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "look foward to" - }, - { - "w": "to look forward to" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1862, - "word": "expectation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "期待；预期；指望", - "en": "what you think or hope will happen" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɛkspɛk'teʃən", - "phonetic1": "ekspek'teɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他唤起了大家的希望，但接着只是帮助了几个人。", - "tran": "Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people." - }, - { - "v": "这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。", - "tran": "The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected )." - }, - { - "v": "出席的人数比预期的要少。", - "tran": "The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected )." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expectant", - "tran": " 期待的；怀孕的；预期中的" - }, - { - "w": "expectable", - "tran": " 能预期的；意料中的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expectantly", - "tran": " 期望地，期待地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expectancy", - "tran": " 期望，期待" - }, - { - "w": "expectant", - "tran": " 期待者；候选人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expect", - "tran": " 期待；预期" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expect", - "tran": " 期望；指望；认为；预料" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "期望着；意料之中", - "tran": "in expectation" - }, - { - "v": "期待值", - "tran": "expectation value" - }, - { - "v": "平均寿命；预期寿命（等于life expectancy）", - "tran": "expectation of life" - }, - { - "v": "数学的期望值", - "tran": "mathematical expectation" - }, - { - "v": "按照期望做到，不负众望", - "tran": "live up to expectations" - }, - { - "v": "理性预期；合理预期", - "tran": "rational expectation" - }, - { - "v": "出乎意料", - "tran": "beyond expectation" - }, - { - "v": "期望效应", - "tran": "expectation effect" - }, - { - "v": "(对…)抱有期望", - "tran": "have expectations of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "期待；预期；指望", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "Prospects" - }, - { - "w": "looking forward to, be" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 833, - "word": "experience", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "经验；经历；体验", - "en": "knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "经验；经历；体验", - "en": "if you experience a problem, event, or situation, it happens to you or affects you" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'spɪrɪəns", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'spɪərɪəns; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。", - "tran": "The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc )." - }, - { - "v": "我有一些时装设计方面的经验。", - "tran": "I had some experience in fashion design." - }, - { - "v": "她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。", - "tran": "She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience." - }, - { - "v": "我有办学的亲身经验。", - "tran": "I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "experienced", - "tran": " 老练的，熟练的；富有经验的" - }, - { - "w": "experiential", - "tran": " 经验的；经验上的；根据经验的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "有经验；有…的经验", - "tran": "experience in" - }, - { - "v": "工作经验；工作经历", - "tran": "working experience" - }, - { - "v": "工作经验", - "tran": "work experience" - }, - { - "v": "丰富的经验", - "tran": "rich experience" - }, - { - "v": "实务经验，实践经验，实际经验", - "tran": "practical experience" - }, - { - "v": "生活经历，生活经验", - "tran": "life experience" - }, - { - "v": "个人经验", - "tran": "personal experience" - }, - { - "v": "宝贵的经验", - "tran": "valuable experience" - }, - { - "v": "工作经验；工作经历；职业经验", - "tran": "professional experience" - }, - { - "v": "用户体验", - "tran": "user experience" - }, - { - "v": "新体验", - "tran": "new experience" - }, - { - "v": "相关工作经验", - "tran": "relevant experience" - }, - { - "v": "学习经验", - "tran": "learning experience" - }, - { - "v": "过去的经验", - "tran": "past experience" - }, - { - "v": "服务经验；运行经验", - "tran": "service experience" - }, - { - "v": "凭经验；通过经验", - "tran": "by experience" - }, - { - "v": "商业经验；工作经历", - "tran": "business experience" - }, - { - "v": "运行经验，运营经验", - "tran": "operating experience" - }, - { - "v": "获得经验", - "tran": "gain experience" - }, - { - "v": "情感体验；情绪体验", - "tran": "emotional experience" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "经验；经历；体验", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "areer" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "经验；经历；体验", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suffer" - }, - { - "w": "live" - }, - { - "w": "undergo" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex(出) + peri(通过) + ence → 通过自身得出的 → 经历" - }, - { - "id": 295, - "word": "experiment", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "尝试；进行实验", - "en": "to try using various ideas, methods etc to find out how good or effective they are" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "实验，试验；尝试", - "en": "a scientific test done to find out how something reacts under certain conditions, or to find out if a particular idea is true" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'sperɪmənt", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'sperɪm(ə)nt; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "老师提供了几种不同的材料让孩子们试验。", - "tran": "The teacher provided some different materials and left the children to experiment." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "experimental", - "tran": " 实验的；根据实验的；试验性的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "experimentally", - "tran": " 实验上；用实验方法；实验式地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "experimentation", - "tran": " 实验；试验；实验法；实验过程" - }, - { - "w": "experimentalism", - "tran": " 经验主义" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "vt. 对…进行实验；试用", - "tran": "experiment on" - }, - { - "v": "仿真实验；模拟实验", - "tran": "simulation experiment" - }, - { - "v": "正交试验", - "tran": "orthogonal experiment" - }, - { - "v": "进行实验；试用", - "tran": "experiment with" - }, - { - "v": "现场试验；野外试验", - "tran": "field experiment" - }, - { - "v": "模型试验，船模试验；模拟实验", - "tran": "model experiment" - }, - { - "v": "试验设计", - "tran": "experiment design" - }, - { - "v": "室内试验；实验室实验", - "tran": "laboratory experiment" - }, - { - "v": "动物实验；动物试验", - "tran": "animal experiment" - }, - { - "v": "数值实验", - "tran": "numerical experiment" - }, - { - "v": "实验工况，实验条件", - "tran": "experiment condition" - }, - { - "v": "实验设计，实验计划", - "tran": "design of experiment" - }, - { - "v": "综合实验", - "tran": "comprehensive experiment" - }, - { - "v": "n. 对照实验", - "tran": "control experiment" - }, - { - "v": "预试验，中间试验", - "tran": "pilot experiment" - }, - { - "v": "分析化学实验", - "tran": "analytical chemistry experiment" - }, - { - "v": "做试验", - "tran": "do experiment" - }, - { - "v": "思维实验；思考实验", - "tran": "thought experiment" - }, - { - "v": "析因实验；因子试验", - "tran": "factorial experiment" - }, - { - "v": "饲养试验，摄食实验；饲料试验", - "tran": "feeding experiment" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "尝试；进行实验", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "have a try" - }, - { - "w": "try one's hand" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[试验]实验，试验；尝试", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "stroke" - }, - { - "w": "proof" - }, - { - "w": "try" - }, - { - "w": "go" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex(出) + peri(通过) + ment → 通过实验才能得出结果 → 实验" - }, - { - "id": 31, - "word": "expert", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "专家", - "en": "someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject, gained as a result of training or experience" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɛkspɝt; (for adj., also) ɛksˈpɝt ; ɪkˈspɝt", - "phonetic1": "'ekspɜːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…一位瑜伽专家。", - "tran": "...a yoga expert." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expertly", - "tran": " 熟练地；巧妙地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expertise", - "tran": " 专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见" - }, - { - "w": "expertness", - "tran": " 专门性；专业性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "专家系统", - "tran": "expert system" - }, - { - "v": "熟于；在…方面是行家", - "tran": "expert in" - }, - { - "v": "擅长", - "tran": "expert at" - }, - { - "v": "专家知识，专门知识", - "tran": "expert knowledge" - }, - { - "v": "专家组", - "tran": "expert group" - }, - { - "v": "专家意见", - "tran": "expert advice" - }, - { - "v": "技术专家", - "tran": "technical expert" - }, - { - "v": "专家评估；专家鉴定", - "tran": "expert evaluation" - }, - { - "v": "鉴定证人", - "tran": "expert witness" - }, - { - "v": "专家意见；内行意见", - "tran": "expert opinion" - }, - { - "v": "专家证词；鉴定人证据；专家作证", - "tran": "expert testimony" - }, - { - "v": "专家小组；专家团", - "tran": "expert panel" - }, - { - "v": "鉴定结论", - "tran": "expert conclusion" - }, - { - "v": "n. 领域专家", - "tran": "domain expert" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "熟练的；内行的；老练的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "skilled" - }, - { - "w": "accomplished" - }, - { - "w": "clever" - }, - { - "w": "diplomatic" - }, - { - "w": "practiced" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "专家；行家；能手", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "operator" - }, - { - "w": "specialist" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 警察期待(expect)谈判专家(expert)的到来" - }, - { - "id": 83, - "word": "expertise", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见", - "en": "special skills or knowledge in a particular subject, that you learn by experience or training" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɛkspɝ'tiz", - "phonetic1": ",ekspɜː'tiːz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她不是会计，不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。", - "tran": "She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expert", - "tran": " 熟练的；内行的；老练的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expert", - "tran": " 专家；行家；能手" - }, - { - "w": "expertness", - "tran": " 专门性；专业性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expert", - "tran": " 当专家；在…中当行家" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "专业技术", - "tran": "technical expertise" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "special knowledge" - }, - { - "w": "professional knowledge" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " expert(专家) + ise(名词后缀) → 专门知识" - }, - { - "id": 2663, - "word": "expire", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "期满；终止；死亡；呼气", - "en": "if a period of time when someone has a particular position of authority expires, it ends" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'spaɪɚ", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'spaɪə; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "主席任期已满。", - "tran": "The chairman’s term of office has already expired." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expired", - "tran": " 过期的；失效的" - }, - { - "w": "expiratory", - "tran": " [生理] 呼气的；吐气的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expiry", - "tran": " 满期，逾期；呼气；终结" - }, - { - "w": "expiration", - "tran": " 呼气；终结；届期" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expired", - "tran": " 期满（expire的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "期满；终止；死亡；呼气", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "die" - }, - { - "w": "drop" - }, - { - "w": "determine" - }, - { - "w": "finish" - }, - { - "w": "pass" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "呼出（空气）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "breathe out" - }, - { - "w": "exsufflate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex (出)+ pire(呼吸) → 出了呼吸 → 断气， 死亡" - }, - { - "id": 254, - "word": "instinct", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "本能", - "en": "a natural tendency to behave in a particular way or a natural ability to know something, which is not learned" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪnstɪŋkt", - "phonetic1": "'ɪnstɪŋ(k)t", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "直觉告诉她有些不对劲。", - "tran": "Her instinct told her that something was wrong." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "instinctive", - "tran": " 本能的；直觉的；天生的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "instinctively", - "tran": " 本能地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "出于本能", - "tran": "by instinct" - }, - { - "v": "有…的天分；生来就", - "tran": "instinct for" - }, - { - "v": "本能，凭直觉", - "tran": "on instinct" - }, - { - "v": "杀生本能", - "tran": "killer instinct" - }, - { - "v": "n. 母性本能", - "tran": "maternal instinct" - }, - { - "v": "动物本能；野兽直觉", - "tran": "animal instinct" - }, - { - "v": "本能", - "tran": "basic instinct" - }, - { - "v": "[心]群居本能，群体心理", - "tran": "herd instinct" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[生物]本能，直觉；[心理]天性", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intuition" - }, - { - "w": "natural ability" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "充满着的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "abrim" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " in(内) ＋ stinct(刺激) → 内在的刺激 → 本能； 生性" - }, - { - "id": 2491, - "word": "institute", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）", - "en": "to introduce or start a system, rule, legal process etc" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "学会，协会；学院", - "en": "an organization that has a particular purpose such as scientific or educational work, or the building where this organization is based" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪnstɪtut", - "phonetic1": "'ɪnstɪtjuːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们别无选择，只能对航空公司提起诉讼。", - "tran": "We had no choice but to institute court proceedings against the airline." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "institutional", - "tran": " 制度的；制度上的；学会的" - }, - { - "w": "institutionalised", - "tran": " 制度化的" - }, - { - "w": "institutive", - "tran": " 成例的；有关创设的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "institution", - "tran": " 制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "institutionalised", - "tran": " 制度化（institutionalise的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "institutionalize", - "tran": " 使…制度化" - }, - { - "w": "institutionalise", - "tran": " 使…制度化（等于institutionalize）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "研究机构，研究所", - "tran": "research institute" - }, - { - "v": "理工学院；技术学院", - "tran": "institute of technology" - }, - { - "v": "n. 设计院", - "tran": "designing institute" - }, - { - "v": "麻省理工学院", - "tran": "massachusetts institute of technology" - }, - { - "v": "工程学院；工业学院；工科院", - "tran": "engineering institute" - }, - { - "v": "孔子学院（非营利性公益机构）", - "tran": "confucius institute" - }, - { - "v": "工业学院，技术学院；技术研究所；初级技术学院", - "tran": "technical institute" - }, - { - "v": "（英国）石油学会", - "tran": "institute of petroleum" - }, - { - "v": "石油学院", - "tran": "petroleum institute" - }, - { - "v": "加州理工学院", - "tran": "california institute of technology" - }, - { - "v": "（多科性）工业学院", - "tran": "polytechnic institute" - }, - { - "v": "经济学院", - "tran": "institute of economics" - }, - { - "v": "研究所所长", - "tran": "institute director" - }, - { - "v": "乔治亚理工学院（美国大学）", - "tran": "georgia institute of technology" - }, - { - "v": "学院；就读学校；毕业院校", - "tran": "educational institute" - }, - { - "v": "n. 美国石油组织", - "tran": "american petroleum institute" - }, - { - "v": "美国建筑师学会", - "tran": "american institute of architects" - }, - { - "v": "设计学院，设计院", - "tran": "institute of design" - }, - { - "v": "国际经济研究所", - "tran": "institute for international economics" - }, - { - "v": "体育学院", - "tran": "physical culture institute" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "found" - }, - { - "w": "construct" - }, - { - "w": "father" - }, - { - "w": "initiate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "学会，协会；学院", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "academy" - }, - { - "w": "college" - }, - { - "w": "union" - }, - { - "w": "school" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " in + stitut(站立) + e → 建立" - }, - { - "id": 311, - "word": "institution", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "团体；公共机构", - "en": "a large organization that has a particular kind of work or purpose" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɪnstɪ'tuʃən", - "phonetic1": "ɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "诸如世界银行之类的强大机构", - "tran": "powerful institutions such as world banks" - }, - { - "v": "电机工程师学会", - "tran": "the Institution of Electrical Engineers" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "institutional", - "tran": " 制度的；制度上的；学会的" - }, - { - "w": "institutionalized", - "tran": " 使成惯例的；有组织的；遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的" - }, - { - "w": "institutionalised", - "tran": " 制度化的" - }, - { - "w": "institutive", - "tran": " 成例的；有关创设的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "institute", - "tran": " 学会，协会；学院" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "institutionalized", - "tran": " 使成为惯例（institutionalize的过去式和过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "institutionalised", - "tran": " 制度化（institutionalise的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "institute", - "tran": " 开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）" - }, - { - "w": "institutionalize", - "tran": " 使…制度化" - }, - { - "w": "institutionalise", - "tran": " 使…制度化（等于institutionalize）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "金融机构", - "tran": "financial institution" - }, - { - "v": "高等学校", - "tran": "institution of higher learning" - }, - { - "v": "医疗机构；医疗院所", - "tran": "medical institution" - }, - { - "v": "[法]公共机构", - "tran": "public institution" - }, - { - "v": "社会制度", - "tran": "social institution" - }, - { - "v": "布鲁金斯学会", - "tran": "brookings institution" - }, - { - "v": "高等学校；高等院校", - "tran": "institution of higher education" - }, - { - "v": "学术机构；研究所；学院", - "tran": "academic institution" - }, - { - "v": "[经]金融机构", - "tran": "banking institution" - }, - { - "v": "投资机构", - "tran": "investment institution" - }, - { - "v": "精神病院（等于mental asylum）", - "tran": "mental institution" - }, - { - "v": "n. 英国科学研究所", - "tran": "royal institution" - }, - { - "v": "n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度", - "tran": "peculiar institution" - }, - { - "v": "史密森学会", - "tran": "smithsonian institution" - }, - { - "v": "借贷机构；信用机构", - "tran": "lending institution" - }, - { - "v": "认可机构", - "tran": "authorized institution" - }, - { - "v": "认可财务机构；认可金融机构", - "tran": "authorized financial institution" - }, - { - "v": "代议制机构", - "tran": "representative institution" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[管理]制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "system" - }, - { - "w": "convention" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自institute(v. 设立， 创立； 制定)" - }, - { - "id": 1501, - "word": "insurance", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金", - "en": "an arrangement with a company in which you pay them money, especially regularly, and they pay the costs if something bad happens, for example if you become ill or your car is damaged" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'ʃʊrəns", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。", - "tran": "Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "insured", - "tran": " 已投保的" - }, - { - "w": "insurable", - "tran": " 可保险的，适合保险的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "insured", - "tran": " 被保险人" - }, - { - "w": "insurer", - "tran": " 保险公司；承保人" - }, - { - "w": "insurability", - "tran": " [保险] 可保险性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "insured", - "tran": " 确保；给…保险（insure的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "insure", - "tran": " 确保；投保" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "insure", - "tran": " 确保，保证；给…保险" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "保险公司", - "tran": "insurance company" - }, - { - "v": "医疗保险", - "tran": "medical insurance" - }, - { - "v": "健康保险", - "tran": "health insurance" - }, - { - "v": "人寿保险；保险公司偿付的人寿金", - "tran": "life insurance" - }, - { - "v": "社会保险", - "tran": "social insurance" - }, - { - "v": "保险业", - "tran": "insurance industry" - }, - { - "v": "保险单，保单", - "tran": "insurance policy" - }, - { - "v": "养老保险", - "tran": "endowment insurance" - }, - { - "v": "责任保险（指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险）", - "tran": "liability insurance" - }, - { - "v": "失业保险", - "tran": "unemployment insurance" - }, - { - "v": "保险业务", - "tran": "insurance business" - }, - { - "v": "财产保险", - "tran": "property insurance" - }, - { - "v": "保险契约，保险合同", - "tran": "insurance contract" - }, - { - "v": "保险费", - "tran": "insurance premium" - }, - { - "v": "存款保险", - "tran": "deposit insurance" - }, - { - "v": "保险基金", - "tran": "insurance fund" - }, - { - "v": "保险法", - "tran": "insurance law" - }, - { - "v": "n. 劳保", - "tran": "labor insurance" - }, - { - "v": "[经]保险责任范围", - "tran": "insurance coverage" - }, - { - "v": "养老保险", - "tran": "pension insurance" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[保险]保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "assurance" - }, - { - "w": "safety" - }, - { - "w": "premium" - }, - { - "w": "compensation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 493, - "word": "insure", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "确保，保证；给…保险", - "en": "to buy insurance so that you will receive money if something bad happens to you, your family, your possessions etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'ʃʊr", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'ʃɔː; ɪn'ʃʊə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你给家庭财产投保了吗？", - "tran": "Have you insured the contents of your home?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "insured", - "tran": " 已投保的" - }, - { - "w": "insurable", - "tran": " 可保险的，适合保险的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "insurance", - "tran": " 保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金" - }, - { - "w": "insured", - "tran": " 被保险人" - }, - { - "w": "insurer", - "tran": " 保险公司；承保人" - }, - { - "w": "insurability", - "tran": " [保险] 可保险性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "insured", - "tran": " 确保；给…保险（insure的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "v. 给……保险以防", - "tran": "insure against" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "确保，保证；给…保险", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "undertake" - }, - { - "w": "assure" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "确保；投保", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to ensure" - }, - { - "w": "snake stare" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " in(进入…) + sur(安全的) + e → 进入安全状态 → 确保； 给…保险" - }, - { - "id": 867, - "word": "integral", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "积分的；完整的，整体的；构成整体所必须的", - "en": "Something that is an integral part of something is an essential part of that thing" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "积分；部分；完整" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪntɪɡrəl", - "phonetic1": "ˈɪntɪɡrəl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "仪式、庆典和节日是每个人类社会不可缺少的组成部分。", - "tran": "Rituals, celebrations, and festivals form an integral part of every human society." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrate", - "tran": " 整合的；完全的" - }, - { - "w": "integrated", - "tran": " 综合的；完整的；互相协调的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrally", - "tran": " 完整地，整体地；固有地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrity", - "tran": " 完整；正直；诚实；廉正" - }, - { - "w": "integrate", - "tran": " 一体化；集成体" - }, - { - "w": "integer", - "tran": " [数] 整数；整体；完整的事物" - }, - { - "w": "integrator", - "tran": " [自] 积分器；[电子] 积分电路；整合之人" - }, - { - "w": "integrality", - "tran": " 完整性；不可欠缺" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrated", - "tran": " 整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrate", - "tran": " 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrate", - "tran": " 使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "积分部分；整数部份；主要的部分", - "tran": "integral part" - }, - { - "v": "积分方程", - "tran": "integral equation" - }, - { - "v": "积分法", - "tran": "integral method" - }, - { - "v": "整体结构", - "tran": "integral structure" - }, - { - "v": "定积分", - "tran": "definite integral" - }, - { - "v": "积分学", - "tran": "integral calculus" - }, - { - "v": "奇异积分，奇解", - "tran": "singular integral" - }, - { - "v": "积分变换；积分转换", - "tran": "integral transform" - }, - { - "v": "整数解", - "tran": "integral solution" - }, - { - "v": "整体式；整型；整数类", - "tran": "integral type" - }, - { - "v": "面积分；球面积分", - "tran": "surface integral" - }, - { - "v": "二重积分", - "tran": "double integral" - }, - { - "v": "不定积分", - "tran": "indefinite integral" - }, - { - "v": "积分变换", - "tran": "integral transformation" - }, - { - "v": "卷积积分；褶合积分", - "tran": "convolution integral" - }, - { - "v": "积分控制；整体控制；积分动棕制", - "tran": "integral control" - }, - { - "v": "积分时间", - "tran": "integral time" - }, - { - "v": "三重积分", - "tran": "triple integral" - }, - { - "v": "多重积分", - "tran": "multiple integral" - }, - { - "v": "整数值", - "tran": "integral value" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]积分的；完整的，整体的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "whole" - }, - { - "w": "complete" - }, - { - "w": "full" - }, - { - "w": "intact" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]积分；部分；完整", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "proportion" - }, - { - "w": "part" - }, - { - "w": "portion" - }, - { - "w": "percent" - }, - { - "w": "fraction" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " integr(完整) + al(…的) → 构成整体所必需的" - }, - { - "id": 1754, - "word": "integrate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和", - "en": "to become part of a group or society and be accepted by them, or to help someone do this（" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "整合的；完全的" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "一体化；集成体" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪntɪɡret", - "phonetic1": "'ɪntɪgreɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "美国海军陆战队是最后合并的部队。", - "tran": "The Marine Corps was the last service to integrate." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integral", - "tran": " 积分的；完整的，整体的" - }, - { - "w": "integrated", - "tran": " 综合的；完整的；互相协调的" - }, - { - "w": "integrative", - "tran": " 综合的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrally", - "tran": " 完整地，整体地；固有地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrity", - "tran": " 完整；正直；诚实；廉正" - }, - { - "w": "integration", - "tran": " 集成；综合" - }, - { - "w": "integral", - "tran": " 积分；部分；完整" - }, - { - "w": "integer", - "tran": " [数] 整数；整体；完整的事物" - }, - { - "w": "integrator", - "tran": " [自] 积分器；[电子] 积分电路；整合之人" - }, - { - "w": "integrality", - "tran": " 完整性；不可欠缺" - }, - { - "w": "integrationist", - "tran": " 主张取消种族隔离的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrated", - "tran": " 整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "使与…结合", - "tran": "integrate with" - }, - { - "v": "成为一体，融入；使…并入", - "tran": "integrate into" - }, - { - "v": "集成电路", - "tran": "integrate circuit" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "求积分；取消隔离；成为一体", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "become one flesh" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "整合的；完全的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "complete" - }, - { - "w": "absolute" - }, - { - "w": "full" - }, - { - "w": "total" - }, - { - "w": "round" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "一体化；集成体", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "gleichschaltung" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " in + tegr(触摸) + ate(使) → 不被触摸 → (使)成为一体" - }, - { - "id": 467, - "word": "integrity", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "完整，综合", - "en": "the state of being united as one complete thing" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɛɡrəti", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'tegrɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "国家的领土完整", - "tran": "the territorial integrity of the country" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrate", - "tran": " 整合的；完全的" - }, - { - "w": "integral", - "tran": " 积分的；完整的，整体的" - }, - { - "w": "integrated", - "tran": " 综合的；完整的；互相协调的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrally", - "tran": " 完整地，整体地；固有地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrate", - "tran": " 一体化；集成体" - }, - { - "w": "integral", - "tran": " 积分；部分；完整" - }, - { - "w": "integer", - "tran": " [数] 整数；整体；完整的事物" - }, - { - "w": "integrality", - "tran": " 完整性；不可欠缺" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrated", - "tran": " 整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrate", - "tran": " 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "integrate", - "tran": " 使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "领土的完整", - "tran": "territorial integrity" - }, - { - "v": "节操；气节", - "tran": "moral integrity" - }, - { - "v": "数据完整性", - "tran": "data integrity" - }, - { - "v": "结构完整性", - "tran": "structural integrity" - }, - { - "v": "商业信誉", - "tran": "business integrity" - }, - { - "v": "正直的人品；个人诚信", - "tran": "personal integrity" - }, - { - "v": "表面完整性；表面质量", - "tran": "surface integrity" - }, - { - "v": "完整性测试；无损试验", - "tran": "integrity test" - }, - { - "v": "参照完整性；引用完整性", - "tran": "referential integrity" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]完整；正直；诚实；廉正", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "truth" - }, - { - "w": "honesty" - }, - { - "w": "full" - }, - { - "w": "righteousness" - }, - { - "w": "completeness" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 212, - "word": "twist", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt&vi", - "cn": "旋转，转动", - "en": "to turn something in a circle using your hand" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "twɪst", - "phonetic1": "twɪst", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她把头转向一边，朝门口看去。", - "tran": "She twisted her head sideways and looked toward the door." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "twisted", - "tran": " 扭曲的" - }, - { - "w": "twisting", - "tran": " 缠绕的；曲折的；转动的" - }, - { - "w": "twisty", - "tran": " 扭曲的；弯弯曲曲的；狡猾的；转弯抹角的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "twisting", - "tran": " 扭转；缠绕；旋扭法；诱骗" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "twisted", - "tran": " 扭动（twist的过去式）" - }, - { - "w": "twisting", - "tran": " [力] 扭曲（twist的ing形式）；编成；盘绕" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "迂回曲折", - "tran": "twists and turns" - }, - { - "v": "n. 麻花钻；螺旋钻", - "tran": "twist drill" - }, - { - "v": "迂回曲折", - "tran": "twist and turn" - }, - { - "v": "扭转角", - "tran": "twist angle" - }, - { - "v": "扭断；拧开", - "tran": "twist off" - }, - { - "v": "捻纱，经纱；加捻弹力纱", - "tran": "twist yarn" - }, - { - "v": "捻向；撚向", - "tran": "direction of twist" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "捻；拧；扭伤；编织；使苦恼", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "screw" - }, - { - "w": "harry" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[力]扭曲；拧；扭伤", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "distortion" - }, - { - "w": "strain" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "扭动；弯曲", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bend" - }, - { - "w": "double up" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " tw(看作two， 两个) ＋ ist(表人) → 两个人扭打在一起 → 扭弯" - }, - { - "id": 252, - "word": "trivial", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'trɪvɪəl", - "phonetic1": "'trɪvɪəl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一笔极小的金额", - "tran": "a trivial sum" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "trivially", - "tran": " 琐细地；平凡地；无能地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "triviality", - "tran": " 浅薄，轻浮；琐事；平凡" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "trivialize", - "tran": " 使平凡；使琐碎" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "无关重要的事情（trivial matter的复数形式）", - "tran": "trivial matters" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "small" - }, - { - "w": "unimportant" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1295, - "word": "try", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "试图，努力；试验；审判；考验", - "en": "to take action in order to do something that you may not be able to do" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "尝试；努力；试验", - "en": "an attempt to do something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "traɪ", - "phonetic1": "traɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们休息一下，然后再试。", - "tran": "Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again." - }, - { - "v": "我试了各种方法减肥，但都没有成功。", - "tran": "I tried everything to lose weight with no success." - }, - { - "v": "我一次次地尝试，终于有人给了我一份工作。", - "tran": "I tried and tried (= kept making an effort ) and eventually I was offered a job." - }, - { - "v": "他想尽办法，但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。", - "tran": "Try as he might (= as hard as he could ) , he could not get the incident out of his mind." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "trial", - "tran": " 试验的；审讯的" - }, - { - "w": "tried", - "tran": " 可靠的；试验过的" - }, - { - "w": "trying", - "tran": " 难受的；难堪的；费劲的；令人厌烦的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "trial", - "tran": " 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼" - }, - { - "w": "tryout", - "tran": " 试验；选拔赛；预赛" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tried", - "tran": " 尝试（try的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "trying", - "tran": " 尝试（try的ing形式）；试验" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[口语]争取(做某事)，竭力，尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式]", - "tran": "try and" - }, - { - "v": "再来一次", - "tran": "try again" - }, - { - "v": "寻求；寻找", - "tran": "try to find" - }, - { - "v": "尽最大努力", - "tran": "try my best" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 努力", - "tran": "try hard" - }, - { - "v": "试验；提炼；考验", - "tran": "try out" - }, - { - "v": "尽力做某事；努力做某事", - "tran": "try to do" - }, - { - "v": "尝试；努力", - "tran": "have a try" - }, - { - "v": "尽你所能；尽你最大努力", - "tran": "try your best" - }, - { - "v": "谋求；争取；申请", - "tran": "try for" - }, - { - "v": "试穿；试验", - "tran": "try on" - }, - { - "v": "试一试", - "tran": "give it a try" - }, - { - "v": "让我试一试", - "tran": "let me try" - }, - { - "v": "试穿，试戴", - "tran": "try it on" - }, - { - "v": "尝试做…", - "tran": "try doing" - }, - { - "v": "碰运气；试试运气", - "tran": "try your luck" - }, - { - "v": "竞争；参加选拔", - "tran": "try out for" - }, - { - "v": "第一次尝试", - "tran": "on the first try" - }, - { - "v": "先试后买", - "tran": "try before you buy" - }, - { - "v": "想得美；做的不错", - "tran": "nice try" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "试图，努力；试验；审判；考验", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "apply oneself" - }, - { - "w": "undertake" - }, - { - "w": "offer" - }, - { - "w": "proof" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "尝试；努力；试验", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "experiment" - }, - { - "w": "apply oneself" - }, - { - "w": "struggle" - }, - { - "w": "labor" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "尝试；努力；试验", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "effort" - }, - { - "w": "pain" - }, - { - "w": "stroke" - }, - { - "w": "proof" - }, - { - "w": "struggle" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 156, - "word": "tumble", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi&n", - "cn": "摔倒，跌倒", - "en": "to fall down quickly and suddenly, especially with a rolling movement" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tʌmbl", - "phonetic1": "'tʌmb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "石油价格猛跌。", - "tran": "Oil prices have tumbled." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tumbling", - "tran": " 歪斜状的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tumbler", - "tran": " 不倒翁（玩具）；杂技演员；翻筋斗者；一杯的容量；滚筒；平底玻璃杯" - }, - { - "w": "tumbling", - "tran": " 翻筋斗；摔跤" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tumbling", - "tran": " 跌倒；毁灭；被绊倒（tumble的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "恍然大悟", - "tran": "take a tumble" - }, - { - "v": "破败；半破坏", - "tran": "tumble down" - }, - { - "v": "嵌入", - "tran": "tumble in" - }, - { - "v": "用烘干机烘干", - "tran": "tumble dry" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "摔倒；倒塌；滚动；打滚；仓惶地行动", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "collapse" - }, - { - "w": "founder" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使摔倒；使滚翻；弄乱", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "founder" - }, - { - "w": "mess" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "跌倒；翻斤斗；跌跤", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "falling down" - }, - { - "w": "circumgyration" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 卑下的(humble)变h为t → 跌倒(tumble)" - }, - { - "id": 1211, - "word": "turbulent", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "动荡的，骚乱的", - "en": "a turbulent situation or period of time is one in which there are a lot of sudden changes" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɝbjələnt", - "phonetic1": "'tɜːbjʊl(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "法国大革命的动荡时期", - "tran": "the turbulent times of the French Revolution" - }, - { - "v": "他的政治生涯动荡不定。", - "tran": "He has had a turbulent political career." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "turbulently", - "tran": " 汹涌澎湃地；动荡地，骚动地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "turbulence", - "tran": " 骚乱，动荡；[流] 湍流；狂暴" - }, - { - "w": "turbidity", - "tran": " [分化] 浊度；浑浊；混浊度；混乱" - }, - { - "w": "turbidness", - "tran": " 浓密；混浊；混乱" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "湍流；紊流", - "tran": "turbulent flow" - }, - { - "v": "湍流边界层；紊两面层", - "tran": "turbulent boundary layer" - }, - { - "v": "湍流扩散", - "tran": "turbulent diffusion" - }, - { - "v": "湍流；紊流", - "tran": "turbulent current" - }, - { - "v": "n. 紊流脉动；紊动", - "tran": "turbulent fluctuation" - }, - { - "v": "湍流；紊流", - "tran": "turbulent fluid" - }, - { - "v": "[物]涡（旋运）动；湍动", - "tran": "turbulent motion" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "angry" - }, - { - "w": "chaotic" - }, - { - "w": "troubled" - }, - { - "w": "confused" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " turb(扰乱) ＋ ulent → 混乱的" - }, - { - "id": 1060, - "word": "turn", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换", - "en": "to move your body so that you are looking in a different direction" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "转弯；变化；(损害或有益于别人的)行为，举动，举止", - "en": "a sudden or unexpected change that makes a situation develop in a different way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "tɝn", - "phonetic1": "tɜːn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "里基转身走了。", - "tran": "Ricky turned and walked away." - }, - { - "v": "她惊讶地转过头来。", - "tran": "She turned her head in surprise." - }, - { - "v": "布丽吉特瞪了他一眼，猛地一转身，噔噔噔地走出了房间。", - "tran": "Brigitte glared at him, turned on her heel (= turned away suddenly because of anger ) , and stomped out of the room." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "turning", - "tran": " 转向；旋转；回转；转弯处" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "turning", - "tran": " 旋转（turn的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "轮流，依次", - "tran": "in turn" - }, - { - "v": "关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向", - "tran": "turn off" - }, - { - "v": "v. 变成；进入", - "tran": "turn into" - }, - { - "v": "打开，发动", - "tran": "turn on" - }, - { - "v": "生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐", - "tran": "turn out" - }, - { - "v": "移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑", - "tran": "turn over" - }, - { - "v": "v. 向左转", - "tran": "turn left" - }, - { - "v": "v. 向右转", - "tran": "turn right" - }, - { - "v": "船只留港", - "tran": "turn around" - }, - { - "v": "交上；归还；拐入；告发；[口]上床睡觉", - "tran": "turn in" - }, - { - "v": "往回走；阻挡；翻回到", - "tran": "turn back" - }, - { - "v": "出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧", - "tran": "turn up" - }, - { - "v": "结果是；原来是", - "tran": "turn out to be" - }, - { - "v": "拒绝；向下转折", - "tran": "turn down" - }, - { - "v": "对…感到厌恶", - "tran": "turn from" - }, - { - "v": "轮到你；该你了", - "tran": "your turn" - }, - { - "v": "避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸", - "tran": "turn away" - }, - { - "v": "转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变", - "tran": "turn round" - }, - { - "v": "世纪之交；19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初", - "tran": "turn of the century" - }, - { - "v": "轮流；交替", - "tran": "by turns" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wheel" - }, - { - "w": "roll" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "转向；转变；转动", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shift" - }, - { - "w": "roll" - }, - { - "w": "screw" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "转弯；变化", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "variation" - }, - { - "w": "shift" - }, - { - "w": "change" - }, - { - "w": "diversification" - }, - { - "w": "mutation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 791, - "word": "turnover", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "翻覆；[贸易] 营业额；流通量；半圆卷饼；失误", - "en": "the amount of business done during a particular period" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "翻过来的；可翻转的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɝn'ovɚ", - "phonetic1": "'tɜːnəʊvə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。", - "tran": "The company had a turnover of $3.8 million." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "turndown", - "tran": " 翻领的；可翻下的；衰退的；下降的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "turndown", - "tran": " 翻领；拒绝；低落" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[经]周转率，换手率", - "tran": "turnover rate" - }, - { - "v": "年营业额，年成交量；年总生物量", - "tran": "annual turnover" - }, - { - "v": "员工流动；职工离职", - "tran": "employee turnover" - }, - { - "v": "资金周转", - "tran": "capital turnover" - }, - { - "v": "存货周转", - "tran": "inventory turnover" - }, - { - "v": "营业额；销售周转", - "tran": "sales turnover" - }, - { - "v": "[经]周转比率", - "tran": "turnover ratio" - }, - { - "v": "总转换", - "tran": "total turnover" - }, - { - "v": "员工交替；员工流动率", - "tran": "staff turnover" - }, - { - "v": "营业税；（美）批发税", - "tran": "turnover tax" - }, - { - "v": "应收账款周转率", - "tran": "receivable turnover" - }, - { - "v": "周转时间；翻转时间", - "tran": "turnover time" - }, - { - "v": "存货周转率；库存周转率", - "tran": "stock turnover" - }, - { - "v": "资产周转率", - "tran": "asset turnover" - }, - { - "v": "[经]周转率", - "tran": "rate of turnover" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[贸易]营业额；流通量；翻覆；半圆卷饼", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "volume of business" - }, - { - "w": "rollover" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "翻过来的；可翻转的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "upturned" - }, - { - "w": "eversible" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 150, - "word": "type", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "类型，种类", - "en": "one member of a group of people or things that have similar features or qualities" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "taɪp", - "phonetic1": "taɪp", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "乔可不是那种喜欢运动的人。", - "tran": "Jo’s not really the sporty type." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "typewritten", - "tran": " 用打字机打出的，打字的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "typewriter", - "tran": " 打字机" - }, - { - "w": "typewriting", - "tran": " 打字；打字稿；打字工作" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "typewriting", - "tran": " 用打字机打（typewrite的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "类型", - "tran": "type of" - }, - { - "v": "新型", - "tran": "new type" - }, - { - "v": "排好版", - "tran": "in type" - }, - { - "v": "打入，输入", - "tran": "type in" - }, - { - "v": "同型", - "tran": "same type" - }, - { - "v": "特种；特殊型；特殊型号的设备", - "tran": "special type" - }, - { - "v": "A型", - "tran": "type a" - }, - { - "v": "模式属", - "tran": "type genus" - }, - { - "v": "典型选择", - "tran": "type selection" - }, - { - "v": "数据类型；资料类型", - "tran": "data type" - }, - { - "v": "岩石类型；岩石型态", - "tran": "rock type" - }, - { - "v": "结构类型", - "tran": "structure type" - }, - { - "v": "n. 工种；工作类型", - "tran": "type of work" - }, - { - "v": "血型", - "tran": "blood type" - }, - { - "v": "按类型；依类型", - "tran": "by type" - }, - { - "v": "开放型", - "tran": "open type" - }, - { - "v": "板式", - "tran": "plate type" - }, - { - "v": "干燥类型", - "tran": "dry type" - }, - { - "v": "建筑的型式", - "tran": "type of structure" - }, - { - "v": "旧式", - "tran": "old type" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[心理]类型，品种；模范；样式", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "description" - }, - { - "w": "style" - }, - { - "w": "fashion" - }, - { - "w": "model" - }, - { - "w": "prototype" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2655, - "word": "typical", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "典型的；特有的；象征性的", - "en": "having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'tɪpɪkl", - "phonetic1": "'tɪpɪk(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "典型的英国天气", - "tran": "typical British weather" - }, - { - "v": "这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。", - "tran": "This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "typic", - "tran": " 典型的；正规的；象征性的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "typically", - "tran": " 代表性地；作为特色地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "typicality", - "tran": " 典型性" - }, - { - "w": "typification", - "tran": " 典型化；代表；象征" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "typify", - "tran": " 代表；作为…的典型；具有…的特点" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "是……的典型特征", - "tran": "typical of" - }, - { - "v": "典型式，代表式", - "tran": "typical form" - }, - { - "v": "样板工程", - "tran": "typical project" - }, - { - "v": "典型的方法", - "tran": "typical method" - }, - { - "v": "标准曲线，典型曲线", - "tran": "typical curve" - }, - { - "v": "典型分析", - "tran": "typical analysis" - }, - { - "v": "典型数据[资料]", - "tran": "typical data" - }, - { - "v": "典型横切面；标准断面", - "tran": "typical section" - }, - { - "v": "典型环境", - "tran": "typical environment" - }, - { - "v": "典型值；范值；代表值；平均数", - "tran": "typical value" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]典型的；特有的；象征性的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "characteristic" - }, - { - "w": "representative" - }, - { - "w": "proper" - }, - { - "w": "very" - }, - { - "w": "own" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " typ(看作type， 典型) + ical → 典型的" - }, - { - "id": 267, - "word": "voluntary", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "自愿的", - "en": "done willingly and without being forced" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'vɑləntɛri", - "phonetic1": "'vɒlənt(ə)rɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "工人被鼓励主动离职。", - "tran": "Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "volunteer", - "tran": " 志愿的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "voluntarily", - "tran": " 自动地；以自由意志" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "volunteer", - "tran": " 志愿者；志愿兵" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "volunteer", - "tran": " 自愿" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "volunteer", - "tran": " 自愿" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "自愿捐款", - "tran": "voluntary contributions" - }, - { - "v": "自愿协议", - "tran": "voluntary agreement" - }, - { - "v": "自动撤销；自动退学", - "tran": "voluntary withdrawal" - }, - { - "v": "随意运动", - "tran": "voluntary movement" - }, - { - "v": "自治组织；自愿组合", - "tran": "voluntary association" - }, - { - "v": "随意动作；有意动作；自主行为", - "tran": "voluntary action" - }, - { - "v": "随意肌；横纹肌", - "tran": "voluntary muscle" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "autonomous" - }, - { - "w": "willing" - }, - { - "w": "studied" - }, - { - "w": "designed" - }, - { - "w": "intended" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " volunt(自动) ＋ ary(…的) → 自己选择的 → 自愿的" - }, - { - "id": 40, - "word": "volunteer", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "志愿者", - "en": "someone who does a job willingly without being paid" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",vɑlən'tɪr", - "phonetic1": ",vɒlən'tɪə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。", - "tran": "Most of the relief work was done by volunteers." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "voluntary", - "tran": " 自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "voluntary", - "tran": " 志愿者；自愿行动" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "义工服务；志工服务台", - "tran": "volunteer services" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": " volunt(自愿)+eer(人)→志愿者" - }, - { - "id": 330, - "word": "vote", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": "表决", - "en": "to show which person or party you want, or whether you support a plan, by marking a piece of paper, raising your hand etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "vot; voʊt", - "phonetic1": "vəʊt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "1918年，英国妇女获得了选举权。", - "tran": "In 1918 British women got the right to vote." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "voting", - "tran": " 投票的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "voter", - "tran": " 选举人，投票人；有投票权者" - }, - { - "w": "voting", - "tran": " 投票；选举" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "voting", - "tran": " 投票（vote的ing形式）；选举" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "投票赞成", - "tran": "vote for" - }, - { - "v": "就…表决", - "tran": "vote on" - }, - { - "v": "投票选出", - "tran": "vote in" - }, - { - "v": "投票权", - "tran": "right to vote" - }, - { - "v": "投票反对", - "tran": "vote against" - }, - { - "v": "多数票决", - "tran": "majority vote" - }, - { - "v": "信任票；赞同；支持", - "tran": "vote of confidence" - }, - { - "v": "投票", - "tran": "cast a vote" - }, - { - "v": "付诸表决", - "tran": "put to the vote" - }, - { - "v": "n. 普选；直接投票", - "tran": "popular vote" - }, - { - "v": "不信任投票", - "tran": "vote of no confidence" - }, - { - "v": "决定票；决定性一票", - "tran": "casting vote" - }, - { - "v": "全票通过或拥护", - "tran": "unanimous vote" - }, - { - "v": "[法]反对票", - "tran": "negative vote" - }, - { - "v": "选举中击败", - "tran": "vote out" - }, - { - "v": "否决；罢免", - "tran": "vote down" - }, - { - "v": "赞成票", - "tran": "affirmative vote" - }, - { - "v": "表决", - "tran": "take a vote" - }, - { - "v": "口头表决", - "tran": "voice vote" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "投票，选举；选票；得票数", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "election" - }, - { - "w": "poll" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "提议，使投票；投票决定；公认", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "make the offer" - }, - { - "w": "propone" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "选举，投票", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "poll" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 笔记(note)记录了投票(vote)结果" - }, - { - "id": 1689, - "word": "vulgar", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "粗俗的，庸俗的", - "en": "not having or showing good taste; not polite, elegant or well behaved" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'vʌlɡɚ", - "phonetic1": "'vʌlgə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "粗俗的行为", - "tran": "vulgar behaviour" - }, - { - "v": "俗里俗气的装饰", - "tran": "vulgar decorations" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vulgarly", - "tran": "通俗地；庸俗地；普通地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vulgarity", - "tran": "粗俗；粗俗语；粗野的动作" - }, - { - "w": "vulgarism", - "tran": "粗俗语；粗鄙；下流话" - }, - { - "w": "vulgarization", - "tran": "通俗化；粗俗化" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vulgarize", - "tran": "使通俗化；使庸俗化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "粗俗的；通俗的；本土的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "popular" - }, - { - "w": "low" - }, - { - "w": "mainland" - }, - { - "w": "coarse" - }, - { - "w": "informal" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "平民，百姓", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "populace" - }, - { - "w": "common man" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "vulg(庸俗) ＋ ar → 庸俗的" - }, - { - "id": 790, - "word": "vulnerable", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "脆弱的, 易受影响的", - "en": "someone who is vulnerable can be easily harmed or hurt" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'vʌlnərəbl", - "phonetic1": "ˈvʌlnərəbl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。", - "tran": "He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable." - }, - { - "v": "我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。", - "tran": "We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vulnerably", - "tran": " 脆弱地；易受伤害地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vulnerability", - "tran": " 易损性；弱点" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sensitive" - }, - { - "w": "assailable" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 163, - "word": "author", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "作者", - "en": "someone who has written a book" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɔθɚ", - "phonetic1": "'ɔːθə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "诺东是位比利时作家。", - "tran": "Nothomb is a Belgian author." - }, - { - "v": "显然，这位作者是女性。", - "tran": "It’s clear that the author is a woman." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "authorship", - "tran": " （书等的）原创作者，来源；作者的身份；著述业" - }, - { - "w": "authoress", - "tran": " 女作家，女作者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "原著者", - "tran": "original author" - }, - { - "v": "主要作者", - "tran": "main author" - }, - { - "v": "n. 通讯作者；联系人", - "tran": "corresponding author" - }, - { - "v": "其他作者", - "tran": "other author" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[图情]作者；作家；创始人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "writer" - }, - { - "w": "pen" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “奥瑟” → 奥瑟是一位名作家 → 作者" - }, - { - "id": 1433, - "word": "authority", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "权威；权力；当局", - "en": "the power you have because of your official position" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'θɔrəti", - "phonetic1": "ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议", - "tran": "an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "authoritative", - "tran": " 有权威的；命令式的；当局的" - }, - { - "w": "authoritarian", - "tran": " 独裁主义的；权力主义的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "authoritatively", - "tran": " 权威地；命令式地；可信地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "authoritarian", - "tran": " 权力主义者；独裁主义者" - }, - { - "w": "authoritarianism", - "tran": " 独裁主义；权力主义" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[法]主管当局，主管部门", - "tran": "competent authority" - }, - { - "v": "有关…的权威；…的专家", - "tran": "authority on" - }, - { - "v": "地方当局；地方政权", - "tran": "local authority" - }, - { - "v": "行政当局", - "tran": "administrative authority" - }, - { - "v": "税务机关", - "tran": "tax authority" - }, - { - "v": "公共机关；政府当局", - "tran": "public authority" - }, - { - "v": "有权；持有权力的地位", - "tran": "in authority" - }, - { - "v": "司法机关", - "tran": "judicial authority" - }, - { - "v": "法定权威", - "tran": "legal authority" - }, - { - "v": "中央集权", - "tran": "central authority" - }, - { - "v": "货币当局；金融管理专员", - "tran": "monetary authority" - }, - { - "v": "港务局", - "tran": "port authority" - }, - { - "v": "批准机关；核准权", - "tran": "approval authority" - }, - { - "v": "管理机构；制定规章的机构；执行机构", - "tran": "regulatory authority" - }, - { - "v": "民航当局", - "tran": "aviation authority" - }, - { - "v": "管理；有管辖权", - "tran": "have authority" - }, - { - "v": "税收管理权和权限，权限", - "tran": "limits of authority" - }, - { - "v": "以…的权力；得到…许可", - "tran": "by the authority of" - }, - { - "v": "凭证管理中心；认证授权", - "tran": "certificate authority" - }, - { - "v": "权限控制；权威控制", - "tran": "authority control" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "权威；[法]权力；当局", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rod" - }, - { - "w": "jurisdiction" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " author(特权) + ity → 权威； 权力" - }, - { - "id": 278, - "word": "auxiliary", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "辅助的；附属的", - "en": "auxiliary workers provide additional help for another group of workers" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɔːɡ'zɪlɪəri", - "phonetic1": "ɔːg'zɪlɪərɪ; ɒg-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "助理护士", - "tran": "an auxiliary nurse" - }, - { - "v": "辅助员工", - "tran": "auxiliary staff" - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "辅助设备，附属设备；备用设备", - "tran": "auxiliary equipment" - }, - { - "v": "厂用电力", - "tran": "auxiliary power" - }, - { - "v": "辅助系统", - "tran": "auxiliary system" - }, - { - "v": "辅助材料", - "tran": "auxiliary material" - }, - { - "v": "副轴；辅助竖井", - "tran": "auxiliary shaft" - }, - { - "v": "辅助功能；辅助函数", - "tran": "auxiliary function" - }, - { - "v": "辅助装置，辅助设备；附属装置", - "tran": "auxiliary device" - }, - { - "v": "辅助机器", - "tran": "auxiliary machinery" - }, - { - "v": "辅助机械；备用机器", - "tran": "auxiliary machine" - }, - { - "v": "辅助信息", - "tran": "auxiliary information" - }, - { - "v": "附属服务设备；附属服务", - "tran": "auxiliary service" - }, - { - "v": "助动词", - "tran": "auxiliary verb" - }, - { - "v": "自备供电设备", - "tran": "auxiliary power supply" - }, - { - "v": "辅助动力机", - "tran": "auxiliary engine" - }, - { - "v": "辅助电路", - "tran": "auxiliary circuit" - }, - { - "v": "纺织助剂", - "tran": "textile auxiliary" - }, - { - "v": "辅助存储器（等于auxiliary memory）", - "tran": "auxiliary storage" - }, - { - "v": "辅助动力单元", - "tran": "auxiliary power unit (apu)" - }, - { - "v": "辅助操作", - "tran": "auxiliary operation" - }, - { - "v": "辅助泵", - "tran": "auxiliary pump" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "helping verb" - }, - { - "w": "adminicle" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "辅助的；副的；附加的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "additional" - }, - { - "w": "assistant" - }, - { - "w": "helping" - }, - { - "w": "attached" - }, - { - "w": "deputy" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " aux(看作aug， 提高) ＋ iliary → 帮助提高的 → 辅助的； 后备的" - }, - { - "id": 85, - "word": "avail", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "有益, 有帮助" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'vel", - "phonetic1": "ə'veɪl", - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "available", - "tran": " 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "availability", - "tran": " 可用性；有效性；实用性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "无效，完全无用", - "tran": "to no avail" - }, - { - "v": "对某人不起作用", - "tran": "not avail someone" - }, - { - "v": "无效；不起作用", - "tran": "of no avail" - }, - { - "v": "利用", - "tran": "avail of" - }, - { - "v": "无用；徒劳地", - "tran": "without avail" - }, - { - "v": "有效，有用处", - "tran": "of avail" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "有用，有利", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "be of help" - }, - { - "w": "have it" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "有利，有用", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "have it" - }, - { - "w": "to advantage" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "效用，利益", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "behalf" - }, - { - "w": "utility" - }, - { - "w": "benefit" - }, - { - "w": "sake" - }, - { - "w": "profit" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1068, - "word": "available", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的", - "en": "something that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'veləbl", - "phonetic1": "ə'veɪləb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "售票处有票出售。", - "tran": "Tickets are available from the box office." - }, - { - "v": "一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。", - "tran": "Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available ." - }, - { - "v": "有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。", - "tran": "Further building can continue when money is made available ." - }, - { - "v": "墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。", - "tran": "Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "availability", - "tran": " 可用性；有效性；实用性" - }, - { - "w": "avail", - "tran": " 效用，利益" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "avail", - "tran": " 有用，有利" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "avail", - "tran": " 有利，有用" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "可用于…的；对…有效的；能参加…的", - "tran": "available for" - }, - { - "v": "仅在…有效（付款）", - "tran": "available on" - }, - { - "v": "可向…购买", - "tran": "available from" - }, - { - "v": "向（指定银行）押汇", - "tran": "available with" - }, - { - "v": "可利用的资源", - "tran": "available resources" - }, - { - "v": "市场上可买到的", - "tran": "commercially available" - }, - { - "v": "现有数据；可用数据", - "tran": "available data" - }, - { - "v": "可利用信息", - "tran": "available information" - }, - { - "v": "使有用；使可用到", - "tran": "make available" - }, - { - "v": "有效水分", - "tran": "available water" - }, - { - "v": "可用空间", - "tran": "space available" - }, - { - "v": "有效能；可用能", - "tran": "available energy" - }, - { - "v": "可用时间；有效时间", - "tran": "available time" - }, - { - "v": "可用基金；可动用的资金", - "tran": "available funds" - }, - { - "v": "可用内存", - "tran": "available memory" - }, - { - "v": "有效容积；可用功率", - "tran": "available capacity" - }, - { - "v": "可用物料；可用材料；良品可使用", - "tran": "available material" - }, - { - "v": "[物]可用功，可利用工时", - "tran": "available work" - }, - { - "v": "[美术][摄影术]自然光线", - "tran": "available light" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[交]有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "valid" - }, - { - "w": "effective" - }, - { - "w": "virtual" - }, - { - "w": "telling" - }, - { - "w": "significant" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " avail(有益， 有用) + able(可…的) → 可利用的" - }, - { - "id": 213, - "word": "critic", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "批评家，评论家", - "en": "someone whose job is to make judgments about the good and bad qualities of art, music, films etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'krɪtɪk", - "phonetic1": "'kritik", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。", - "tran": "Mather was a film critic for many years." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "critical", - "tran": " 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "critically", - "tran": " 精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criticism", - "tran": " 批评；考证；苛求" - }, - { - "w": "critique", - "tran": " 批评；评论文章" - }, - { - "w": "criticalness", - "tran": " 批判性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criticize", - "tran": " 批评；评论；苛求" - }, - { - "w": "criticise", - "tran": " 批评；吹毛求疵；非难" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criticize", - "tran": " 批评；评论；非难" - }, - { - "w": "critique", - "tran": " 批判；评论" - }, - { - "w": "criticise", - "tran": " 批评；吹毛求疵；非难" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "艺术评论家", - "tran": "art critic" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "commenter" - }, - { - "w": "reviewer" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " crit(判断) ＋ ic → 判断是非 → 批评家" - }, - { - "id": 214, - "word": "critical", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "批评的，爱挑剔的", - "en": "if you are critical, you criticize someone or something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'krɪtɪkl", - "phonetic1": "ˈkrɪtɪkl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。", - "tran": "He made some highly critical remarks." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "critically", - "tran": " 精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criticism", - "tran": " 批评；考证；苛求" - }, - { - "w": "critic", - "tran": " 批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人" - }, - { - "w": "critique", - "tran": " 批评；评论文章" - }, - { - "w": "criticality", - "tran": " [核] 临界；危急程度" - }, - { - "w": "criticalness", - "tran": " 批判性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criticize", - "tran": " 批评；评论；苛求" - }, - { - "w": "criticise", - "tran": " 批评；吹毛求疵；非难" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criticize", - "tran": " 批评；评论；非难" - }, - { - "w": "critique", - "tran": " 批判；评论" - }, - { - "w": "criticise", - "tran": " 批评；吹毛求疵；非难" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "临界点", - "tran": "critical point" - }, - { - "v": "批判性思维，批判性的思考；批判思考能力，判断思维", - "tran": "critical thinking" - }, - { - "v": "关键因素；临界因素", - "tran": "critical factor" - }, - { - "v": "临界值", - "tran": "critical value" - }, - { - "v": "挑剔；对……感到不满，对……表示谴责", - "tran": "critical of" - }, - { - "v": "关键时刻；临界力矩，临界时限", - "tran": "critical moment" - }, - { - "v": "临界负载", - "tran": "critical load" - }, - { - "v": "主要机件；要害部位", - "tran": "critical part" - }, - { - "v": "关键期；临界期", - "tran": "critical period" - }, - { - "v": "[物]临界温度", - "tran": "critical temperature" - }, - { - "v": "临界条件；危笃状态", - "tran": "critical condition" - }, - { - "v": "临界速率，临界转速", - "tran": "critical speed" - }, - { - "v": "关键问题；重要的问题", - "tran": "critical issue" - }, - { - "v": "关键路径", - "tran": "critical path" - }, - { - "v": "临界压力", - "tran": "critical pressure" - }, - { - "v": "临界速度", - "tran": "critical velocity" - }, - { - "v": "临界状态", - "tran": "critical state" - }, - { - "v": "临界物质", - "tran": "critical mass" - }, - { - "v": "临界流", - "tran": "critical flow" - }, - { - "v": "急救护理；特级护理", - "tran": "critical care" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "鉴定的；[核]临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dangerous" - }, - { - "w": "crucial" - }, - { - "w": "final" - }, - { - "w": "decisive" - }, - { - "w": "marginal" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 216, - "word": "criticism", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "批评", - "en": "remarks that say what you think is bad about someone or something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'krɪtə'sɪzəm", - "phonetic1": "ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "尽管遭到了猛烈的批评，新制度依然原封不动。", - "tran": "Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place." - }, - { - "v": "这一决定受到了普遍的批评。", - "tran": "There has been widespread criticism of the decision." - }, - { - "v": "我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。", - "tran": "We try to give students constructive criticism ." - }, - { - "v": "还有一个针对他的批评是，他的教学方法已经过时。", - "tran": "Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned." - }, - { - "v": "政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。", - "tran": "The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism ." - }, - { - "v": "你必须学会接受批评。", - "tran": "You must learn to accept criticism ." - }, - { - "v": "有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。", - "tran": "Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism ." - }, - { - "v": "他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。", - "tran": "His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups." - }, - { - "v": "他的声明引来的批评浪潮", - "tran": "the storm of criticism that followed his announcement" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "critical", - "tran": " 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "critically", - "tran": " 精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "critic", - "tran": " 批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人" - }, - { - "w": "critique", - "tran": " 批评；评论文章" - }, - { - "w": "criticalness", - "tran": " 批判性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criticize", - "tran": " 批评；评论；苛求" - }, - { - "w": "criticise", - "tran": " 批评；吹毛求疵；非难" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criticize", - "tran": " 批评；评论；非难" - }, - { - "w": "critique", - "tran": " 批判；评论" - }, - { - "w": "criticise", - "tran": " 批评；吹毛求疵；非难" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 文艺评论", - "tran": "literary criticism" - }, - { - "v": "校勘；考订；版本鉴定", - "tran": "textual criticism" - }, - { - "v": "新批评主义", - "tran": "new criticism" - }, - { - "v": "遭到严厉的批评", - "tran": "come under heavy criticism" - }, - { - "v": "反向批评；逆向评论", - "tran": "adverse criticism" - }, - { - "v": "批评和赞扬", - "tran": "criticism and praise" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "批评；考证；苛求", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "comment" - }, - { - "w": "animadversion" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 215, - "word": "criticize", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "批评；评论", - "en": "to express your disapproval of someone or something, or to talk about their faults" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'krɪtə'saɪz", - "phonetic1": "'krɪtɪsaɪz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "罗恩什么也不干，只是一味指责和抱怨。", - "tran": "Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time." - }, - { - "v": "这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。", - "tran": "The new law has been widely criticized ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "critical", - "tran": " 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "critically", - "tran": " 精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criticism", - "tran": " 批评；考证；苛求" - }, - { - "w": "critic", - "tran": " 批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人" - }, - { - "w": "critique", - "tran": " 批评；评论文章" - }, - { - "w": "criticalness", - "tran": " 批判性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criticise", - "tran": " 批评；吹毛求疵；非难" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "critique", - "tran": " 批判；评论" - }, - { - "w": "criticise", - "tran": " 批评；吹毛求疵；非难" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "批评；评论；非难", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "observe on" - }, - { - "w": "to comment on" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "批评；评论；苛求", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "observe on" - }, - { - "w": "to comment on" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1190, - "word": "crucial", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的", - "en": "something that is crucial is extremely important, because everything else depends on it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'krʊʃəl", - "phonetic1": "'kruːʃ(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "保护热带雨林至关重要。", - "tran": "The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "crucially", - "tran": " 关键地；至关重要地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "important" - }, - { - "w": "considerable" - }, - { - "w": "material" - }, - { - "w": "critical" - }, - { - "w": "big" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cruc(十字形) + ial(…的) → 站在十字路口， 需要抉择 → 决定性的" - }, - { - "id": 1510, - "word": "culminate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "到绝顶；达到高潮；达到顶点" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kʌlmɪnet", - "phonetic1": "'kʌlmɪneɪt", - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "culmination", - "tran": " 顶点；高潮" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "达到顶点；以…告终", - "tran": "culminate in" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "到绝顶；达到高潮；达到顶点", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "top" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使结束；使达到高潮", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fulfill" - }, - { - "w": "bring to an end" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 5424, - "word": "culprit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 罪犯", - "en": "the person who is guilty of a crime or doing something wrong" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kʌlprɪt", - "phonetic1": "'kʌlprɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "警察终于抓住了罪犯。", - "tran": "Police finally managed to catch the culprit." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "犯人，罪犯；被控犯罪的人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prisoner" - }, - { - "w": "zek" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 犯罪(sin)的人被称为罪犯(culprit)" - }, - { - "id": 365, - "word": "cultivate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "培养；陶冶；耕作", - "en": "to prepare and use land for growing crops and plants" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kʌltɪvet", - "phonetic1": "'kʌltɪveɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这块地石头太多，无法耕作。", - "tran": "The land was too rocky to cultivate." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cultivated", - "tran": " 耕种的；有教养的" - }, - { - "w": "cultivable", - "tran": " 可培养的，可教化的；可耕种的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cultivation", - "tran": " 培养；耕作；耕种；教化；文雅" - }, - { - "w": "cultivator", - "tran": " 耕者；栽培者；耕田机" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cultivated", - "tran": " 发展（cultivate的过去分词）；耕作；教化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "培养人才", - "tran": "cultivate talents" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "培养；陶冶；耕作", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rear" - }, - { - "w": "foster" - }, - { - "w": "plant" - }, - { - "w": "nurse" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cult(耕种) + iv + ate(做) → 耕作" - }, - { - "id": 574, - "word": "culture", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "文化，文明；修养；栽培", - "en": "the beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a particular society" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "[细胞][微] 培养（等于cultivate）", - "en": "to grow bacteria or cells for medical or scientific use" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kʌltʃɚ", - "phonetic1": "'kʌltʃə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们在家说丹麦语，这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。", - "tran": "We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture." - }, - { - "v": "在我们的文化里，问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。", - "tran": "In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn." - }, - { - "v": "我喜欢在国外工作，认识来自不同文化的人。", - "tran": "I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cultural", - "tran": " 文化的；教养的" - }, - { - "w": "cultured", - "tran": " 有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "culturally", - "tran": " 从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "culturati", - "tran": " 文化人；有文化阶层" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cultured", - "tran": " 栽培；教化（culture的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "传统文化", - "tran": "traditional culture" - }, - { - "v": "企业文化，公司文化", - "tran": "corporate culture" - }, - { - "v": "企业文化", - "tran": "enterprise culture" - }, - { - "v": "西方文化", - "tran": "western culture" - }, - { - "v": "民族文化", - "tran": "national culture" - }, - { - "v": "校园文化", - "tran": "campus culture" - }, - { - "v": "组织培养；体素培养", - "tran": "tissue culture" - }, - { - "v": "本土文化；地方文化", - "tran": "local culture" - }, - { - "v": "大众文化，通俗文化；流行文化", - "tran": "popular culture" - }, - { - "v": "培养基（培养微生物的养料）", - "tran": "culture medium" - }, - { - "v": "人类文化；人类文明", - "tran": "human culture" - }, - { - "v": "美国文化", - "tran": "american culture" - }, - { - "v": "细胞培养", - "tran": "cell culture" - }, - { - "v": "民俗文化；民间文化", - "tran": "folk culture" - }, - { - "v": "文化产业；文化工业", - "tran": "culture industry" - }, - { - "v": "n. 体育", - "tran": "physical culture" - }, - { - "v": "外国文化", - "tran": "foreign culture" - }, - { - "v": "大众文化；大量培养", - "tran": "mass culture" - }, - { - "v": "组织文化", - "tran": "organizational culture" - }, - { - "v": "流行文化；通俗文化；波普文化", - "tran": "pop culture" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "文化，文明；修养；[农学]栽培", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "civilization" - }, - { - "w": "planting" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[细胞][微]培养（等于cultivate）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rear" - }, - { - "w": "foster" - }, - { - "w": "plant" - }, - { - "w": "nurse" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cult(培养) + ure(表状态) → 教养； 文化" - }, - { - "id": 1262, - "word": "dual", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "双的；双重的", - "en": "having two of something or two parts" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "双数；双数词" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʊəl", - "phonetic1": "'djuːəl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "二元[双元]教育体系", - "tran": "a dual system of education" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "du", - "tran": " 二重唱；双人组合" - }, - { - "w": "dualism", - "tran": " 二元论；双重性；二神教" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "双重职能", - "tran": "dual function" - }, - { - "v": "双重角色", - "tran": "dual role" - }, - { - "v": "双重目的；双用途的", - "tran": "dual purpose" - }, - { - "v": "二重性，双重性", - "tran": "dual nature" - }, - { - "v": "双重系统，双系统；对偶系统", - "tran": "dual system" - }, - { - "v": "双通道，双渠", - "tran": "dual channel" - }, - { - "v": "n. 双重国籍", - "tran": "dual nationality" - }, - { - "v": "双重人格；双重性格", - "tran": "dual personality" - }, - { - "v": "双重模式；两种方法", - "tran": "dual mode" - }, - { - "v": "双重控制", - "tran": "dual control" - }, - { - "v": "双重国籍", - "tran": "dual citizenship" - }, - { - "v": "双光束；双声道", - "tran": "dual beam" - }, - { - "v": "[数]对偶空间", - "tran": "dual space" - }, - { - "v": "双声道；双轨政策（北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策）", - "tran": "dual track" - }, - { - "v": "对偶形式", - "tran": "dual form" - }, - { - "v": "双核心", - "tran": "dual core" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "双的；双重的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "double" - }, - { - "w": "two-tier" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 438, - "word": "dubious", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的", - "en": "probably not honest, true, right etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dubɪəs", - "phonetic1": "'djuːbɪəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。", - "tran": "The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices." - }, - { - "v": "许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住，或者说至少有误导性。", - "tran": "Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading." - }, - { - "v": "一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。", - "tran": "The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dubitable", - "tran": " 可疑的；不确定的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dubiously", - "tran": " 怀疑地；可疑地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dubiety", - "tran": " 可疑的东西；可疑性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suspicious" - }, - { - "w": "doubtful" - }, - { - "w": "questionable" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " dub(二， 双) + ious(…的) → 双重的 → 犹豫不决的" - }, - { - "id": 2542, - "word": "due", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的", - "en": "expected to happen or arrive at a particular time" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "应付款；应得之物" - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "cn": "正（置于方位词前）", - "en": "directly to the north, south, east, or west" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "du", - "phonetic1": "djuː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。", - "tran": "Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "应该得到", - "tran": "due for" - }, - { - "v": "待发；待退；应离店但还未离店", - "tran": "due out" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expected" - }, - { - "w": "mature" - }, - { - "w": "just" - }, - { - "w": "payable" - }, - { - "w": "prospective" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "tran": "正（置于方位词前）", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "plumb" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “丢” → 应有的东西丢了 → 应有的" - }, - { - "id": 988, - "word": "durable", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "耐用的，持久的", - "en": "staying in good condition for a long time, even if used a lot" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "耐用品" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʊrəbl", - "phonetic1": "'djʊərəb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "木头是耐用材料。", - "tran": "Wood is a durable material." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "durability", - "tran": " 耐久性；坚固；耐用年限" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "耐用品", - "tran": "durable goods" - }, - { - "v": "耐久压烫", - "tran": "durable press" - }, - { - "v": "耐久物料；耐用材料", - "tran": "durable material" - }, - { - "v": "经久耐用", - "tran": "durable in use" - }, - { - "v": "耐用消费品", - "tran": "durable consumer goods" - }, - { - "v": "美观耐用", - "tran": "attractive and durable" - }, - { - "v": "耐用消费品", - "tran": "consumer durable" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "耐用的，持久的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "continued" - }, - { - "w": "sustained" - }, - { - "w": "service" - }, - { - "w": "lasting" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "耐用品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hardgoods" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " dur(持续) + able(…的) → 持久的" - }, - { - "id": 1026, - "word": "duration", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "持续，持续的时间，期间", - "en": "the length of time that something continues" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "du'reʃən", - "phonetic1": "djʊ'reɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "该课程为期三年。", - "tran": "The course is of three years’ duration." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "durative", - "tran": " 持续的，持续性的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "durative", - "tran": " 持续性" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在整个非常时期内", - "tran": "for the duration" - }, - { - "v": "短期间，短历时", - "tran": "short duration" - }, - { - "v": "长持续时间", - "tran": "long duration" - }, - { - "v": "脉冲持续时间", - "tran": "pulse duration" - }, - { - "v": "日照时间；日照延时", - "tran": "sunshine duration" - }, - { - "v": "工字续时间；活动持续时间", - "tran": "activity duration" - }, - { - "v": "曝露时间；曝光时间；暴露时间", - "tran": "exposure duration" - }, - { - "v": "测试时间；试验持续期；试验时间", - "tran": "test duration" - }, - { - "v": "工作期间，工作延续时间；工字续时间", - "tran": "duration of work" - }, - { - "v": "降雨持续时间，降雨历时", - "tran": "rainfall duration" - }, - { - "v": "持续时间", - "tran": "duration of time" - }, - { - "v": "生育期", - "tran": "period of duration" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "持续", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "standing" - }, - { - "w": "persistence" - }, - { - "w": "abidance" - }, - { - "w": "continuance" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " dur(持续) + ation(表状态) → 持续时间" - }, - { - "id": 1184, - "word": "duty", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "职责；责任；税", - "en": "something that you have to do because it is morally or legally right" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'dʊti", - "phonetic1": "'djuːtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我保证会尽到我的责任。", - "tran": "I promise I will do my duty ." - }, - { - "v": "我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。", - "tran": "We feel it is our duty to help her." - }, - { - "v": "地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。", - "tran": "Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean." - }, - { - "v": "你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。", - "tran": "You have a duty to your husband and to your children." - }, - { - "v": "她的道德责任感很强。", - "tran": "She has a strong sense of moral duty ." - }, - { - "v": "工会未能对女职工尽到责任。", - "tran": "The unions have failed in their duty to female workers." - }, - { - "v": "在传统的印度家庭里，儿子负有照顾母亲的责任。", - "tran": "In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dutiable", - "tran": " 应纳税的；应征税的；（输入品）应课关税的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "值班，上班", - "tran": "on duty" - }, - { - "v": "重型；重载；重税", - "tran": "heavy duty" - }, - { - "v": "关税", - "tran": "custom duty" - }, - { - "v": "工作周期；占空度；忙闲度", - "tran": "duty cycle" - }, - { - "v": "印花税", - "tran": "stamp duty" - }, - { - "v": "下班", - "tran": "off duty" - }, - { - "v": "n. 责任感；责任心", - "tran": "sense of duty" - }, - { - "v": "负载比；占空率", - "tran": "duty ratio" - }, - { - "v": "免税", - "tran": "duty free" - }, - { - "v": "轻型的；小功率的；温和条件下的；轻负荷", - "tran": "light duty" - }, - { - "v": "法律职责", - "tran": "legal duty" - }, - { - "v": "现役", - "tran": "active duty" - }, - { - "v": "[律]注意义务", - "tran": "duty of care" - }, - { - "v": "关税", - "tran": "customs duty" - }, - { - "v": "进口税", - "tran": "import duty" - }, - { - "v": "信托责任；诚信义务", - "tran": "fiduciary duty" - }, - { - "v": "有责任（做某事）；感到应该", - "tran": "duty bound" - }, - { - "v": "高关税；高性能的；重型的", - "tran": "high duty" - }, - { - "v": "承担责任；尽职；尽本分", - "tran": "do your duty" - }, - { - "v": "玩忽职守；[法]失职；过失责任", - "tran": "neglect of duty" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "责任；[税收]关税；[管理]职务", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "liability" - }, - { - "w": "burden" - }, - { - "w": "trust" - }, - { - "w": "blame" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 52, - "word": "dynamic", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "动态的；动力的；动力学的；有活力的", - "en": "continuously moving or changing" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "动态；动力", - "en": "something that causes action or change" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "daɪ'næmɪk", - "phonetic1": "daɪ'næmɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "不断变化的、不稳定的过程", - "tran": "a dynamic and unstable process" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dynamical", - "tran": " 动力学的（等于dynamic）；有生气的；有力的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dynamically", - "tran": " 动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dynamics", - "tran": " 动力学，力学" - }, - { - "w": "dynamism", - "tran": " 活力；动态；物力论；推动力；精神动力作用" - }, - { - "w": "dynamometer", - "tran": " 测力计；功率计；动力计" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "动态模型；动力模型", - "tran": "dynamic model" - }, - { - "v": "动态响应；动力特性", - "tran": "dynamic response" - }, - { - "v": "动态分析；动力特性分析", - "tran": "dynamic analysis" - }, - { - "v": "n. 动态特性", - "tran": "dynamic performance" - }, - { - "v": "动态仿真", - "tran": "dynamic simulation" - }, - { - "v": "动态特性；负载特性曲线", - "tran": "dynamic characteristic" - }, - { - "v": "动力系统", - "tran": "dynamic system" - }, - { - "v": "动态规划；动态程序设计", - "tran": "dynamic programming" - }, - { - "v": "动载荷，动力载荷", - "tran": "dynamic load" - }, - { - "v": "动态行为；动态特性；能动行为", - "tran": "dynamic behavior" - }, - { - "v": "动态平衡，动平衡", - "tran": "dynamic balance" - }, - { - "v": "动态范围", - "tran": "dynamic range" - }, - { - "v": "动态数据；动态资料", - "tran": "dynamic data" - }, - { - "v": "动态稳定性；动力稳定度", - "tran": "dynamic stability" - }, - { - "v": "n. 动态应力，动力应力", - "tran": "dynamic stress" - }, - { - "v": "动态控制；动力控制", - "tran": "dynamic control" - }, - { - "v": "动压力", - "tran": "dynamic pressure" - }, - { - "v": "动态测试", - "tran": "dynamic test" - }, - { - "v": "动态平衡；动力平衡", - "tran": "dynamic equilibrium" - }, - { - "v": "流体动力学的", - "tran": "fluid dynamic" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[力]动态的；动力的；动力学的；有活力的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vital" - }, - { - "w": "actional" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "动态；[力]动力", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "trends" - }, - { - "w": "momentum" - }, - { - "w": "impetus" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 44, - "word": "extinct", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "灭绝的,绝种的", - "en": "an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist any more" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'stɪŋkt", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'stɪŋkt; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。", - "tran": "Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years." - }, - { - "v": "熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。", - "tran": "Pandas could become extinct in the wild." - }, - { - "v": "已灭绝的一个物种", - "tran": "an extinct species" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extinguishable", - "tran": " 可熄灭的；可灭绝的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extinction", - "tran": " 消失；消灭；废止" - }, - { - "w": "extinguisher", - "tran": " 灭火器；消灭者；熄灭者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extinguish", - "tran": " 熄灭；压制；偿清" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "灭绝；绝种", - "tran": "become extinct" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使熄灭", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "out" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex ＋ tinct(刺， 促使) → 使…失去 → 灭绝的" - }, - { - "id": 845, - "word": "extinguish", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "熄灭；使消亡", - "en": "to make a fire or light stop burning or shining" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃ", - "phonetic1": "ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "请把香烟都熄灭了。", - "tran": "Please extinguish all cigarettes." - }, - { - "v": "有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。", - "tran": "Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extinct", - "tran": " 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的" - }, - { - "w": "extinguishable", - "tran": " 可熄灭的；可灭绝的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extinguisher", - "tran": " 灭火器；消灭者；熄灭者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extinct", - "tran": " 使熄灭" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "熄灭；压制；偿清", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "silence" - }, - { - "w": "go out" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " ex ＋ (s)ting(刺， 引申为火焰) ＋ uish → 把火焰拿出去 → 熄灭" - }, - { - "id": 1991, - "word": "introduce", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "介绍；引进；提出；采用", - "en": "if you introduce someone to another person, you tell them each other’s names for the first time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˌɪntrə'dus", - "phonetic1": "ɪntrə'djuːs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗？汤姆，这位是格雷格。", - "tran": "Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "introductory", - "tran": " 引导的，介绍的；开端的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "introduction", - "tran": " 介绍；引进；采用；入门；传入" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "自我介绍", - "tran": "introduce oneself" - }, - { - "v": "自我介绍", - "tran": "introduce myself" - }, - { - "v": "自我介绍；介绍你自己", - "tran": "introduce yourself" - }, - { - "v": "v. 引进", - "tran": "introduce into" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "介绍；引进；提出；采用", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "present" - }, - { - "w": "recommend" - }, - { - "w": "prefer" - }, - { - "w": "file" - }, - { - "w": "advance" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " intro(向内) + duce(引导， 引领) → 引进" - }, - { - "id": 2103, - "word": "introduction", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "介绍；引进；采用；入门；传入", - "en": "the act of bringing something into use for the first time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ɪntrə'dʌkʃən", - "phonetic1": ",ɪntrə'dʌkʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这是一本简明、实用的物理学入门书。", - "tran": "The book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "introductory", - "tran": " 引导的，介绍的；开端的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intro", - "tran": " 介绍；简介" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "introduce", - "tran": " 介绍；引进；提出；采用" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "引进；引入", - "tran": "introduction of" - }, - { - "v": "简介；简短介绍", - "tran": "brief introduction" - }, - { - "v": "介绍信", - "tran": "letter of introduction" - }, - { - "v": "进样；样品导入", - "tran": "sample introduction" - }, - { - "v": "植物引入，植物引种；引进的植物", - "tran": "plant introduction" - }, - { - "v": "引进外国技术", - "tran": "introduction of foreign technology" - }, - { - "v": "数据库概论", - "tran": "introduction to database" - }, - { - "v": "业务介绍", - "tran": "business introduction" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "介绍；引进；采用；入门；传入", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "presentation" - }, - { - "w": "adoption" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1448, - "word": "invest", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围", - "en": "to buy shares, property, or goods because you hope that the value will increase and you can make a profit" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'vɛst", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'vest", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我有几千美元想作投资。", - "tran": "I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "investment", - "tran": " 投资；投入；封锁" - }, - { - "w": "investor", - "tran": " 投资者" - }, - { - "w": "investiture", - "tran": " 授职仪式；授权仪式；装饰或覆盖物" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "v. 投资于；[口]买进；寄希望于", - "tran": "invest in" - }, - { - "v": "授予", - "tran": "invest with" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fund" - }, - { - "w": "award" - }, - { - "w": "give" - }, - { - "w": "house" - }, - { - "w": "sheet" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "投资，入股；花钱买", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "invent money in" - }, - { - "w": "plow into" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 333, - "word": "investment", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "投资；投入；封锁", - "en": "the use of money to get a profit or to make a business activity successful, or the money that is used" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'vɛstmənt", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'ves(t)m(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们打算买些房地产作为投资。", - "tran": "We plan to buy some property as an investment." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "investor", - "tran": " 投资者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "invest", - "tran": " 投资，入股；花钱买" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "invest", - "tran": " 投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "对……的投资；在……方面投资", - "tran": "investment in" - }, - { - "v": "国外投资", - "tran": "foreign investment" - }, - { - "v": "[经]直接投资", - "tran": "direct investment" - }, - { - "v": "资本投资", - "tran": "capital investment" - }, - { - "v": "投资环境", - "tran": "investment environment" - }, - { - "v": "n. 外国直接投资，对外直接投资", - "tran": "foreign direct investment" - }, - { - "v": "投资管理", - "tran": "investment management" - }, - { - "v": "投资银行", - "tran": "investment bank" - }, - { - "v": "[经]投资基金", - "tran": "investment fund" - }, - { - "v": "投资环境；投资气候", - "tran": "investment climate" - }, - { - "v": "国际投资", - "tran": "international investment" - }, - { - "v": "投资项目；投资计划", - "tran": "investment project" - }, - { - "v": "投资银行业务；投资银行学", - "tran": "investment banking" - }, - { - "v": "投资公司", - "tran": "investment company" - }, - { - "v": "投资风险", - "tran": "investment risk" - }, - { - "v": "投资报酬率；投资利润率", - "tran": "return on investment" - }, - { - "v": "总投资", - "tran": "total investment" - }, - { - "v": "n. 投资策略，投资战略", - "tran": "investment strategy" - }, - { - "v": "海外投资", - "tran": "overseas investment" - }, - { - "v": "金融投资", - "tran": "financial investment" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[经]投资；投入；封锁", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "input" - }, - { - "w": "introjection" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2442, - "word": "investigate", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "调查；研究", - "en": "to try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'vɛstɪɡet", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'vestɪgeɪt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "州警察正调查此事。", - "tran": "The state police are investigating the incident." - }, - { - "v": "该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。", - "tran": "The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children." - }, - { - "v": "我听见响声，就下楼去看个究竟。", - "tran": "I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "investigative", - "tran": " 研究的；调查的；好调查的" - }, - { - "w": "investigatory", - "tran": " 调查的，审查的；研究的，好研究的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "investigation", - "tran": " 调查；调查研究" - }, - { - "w": "investigator", - "tran": " 研究者；调查者；侦查员" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "对……进行调查", - "tran": "investigate into" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "tran": "调查；研究", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "check into" - }, - { - "w": "inquire into" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " invest(投资) + i + gate(大门) → 投资入门之前先做市场调查 → 调查" - }, - { - "id": 2675, - "word": "mutual", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "共同的；相互的，彼此的", - "en": "mutual feelings such as respect, trust, or hatred are feelings that two or more people have for each other" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'mjutʃuəl", - "phonetic1": "'mjuːtʃʊəl; -tjʊəl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我不喜欢德夫，他好像也不喜欢我。", - "tran": "I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual." - }, - { - "v": "两个男人互相吹捧，盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。", - "tran": "The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mutually", - "tran": " 互相地；互助" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mutuality", - "tran": " 相互关系，相关；亲密" - }, - { - "w": "mutualism", - "tran": " [生态] 共栖，互利共生；互助论" - }, - { - "w": "mutualist", - "tran": " 互助论者；共生生物" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "互惠互利", - "tran": "mutual benefit" - }, - { - "v": "互相谅解，相互理解", - "tran": "mutual understanding" - }, - { - "v": "[营]相互信任；互相信赖", - "tran": "mutual trust" - }, - { - "v": "平等互利", - "tran": "equality and mutual benefit" - }, - { - "v": "交互信息", - "tran": "mutual information" - }, - { - "v": "共有基金", - "tran": "mutual fund" - }, - { - "v": "相互合作；互助合作", - "tran": "mutual cooperation" - }, - { - "v": "互相帮助；互相援助", - "tran": "mutual assistance" - }, - { - "v": "相互承认；相互认可", - "tran": "mutual recognition" - }, - { - "v": "互助", - "tran": "mutual aid" - }, - { - "v": "互感；互感系数", - "tran": "mutual inductance" - }, - { - "v": "双方协定", - "tran": "mutual agreement" - }, - { - "v": "房舍调换，互换", - "tran": "mutual exchange" - }, - { - "v": "互相干扰；相互干涉", - "tran": "mutual interference" - }, - { - "v": "相互作用", - "tran": "mutual effect" - }, - { - "v": "双方同意", - "tran": "mutual consent" - }, - { - "v": "相互酌", - "tran": "mutual interaction" - }, - { - "v": "互斥；互斥现象", - "tran": "mutual exclusion" - }, - { - "v": "互惠互利", - "tran": "reciprocity and mutual benefit" - }, - { - "v": "华盛顿互惠银行（公司）；华盛顿共同基金", - "tran": "washington mutual" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "共同的；相互的，彼此的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "corporate" - }, - { - "w": "common" - }, - { - "w": "collective" - }, - { - "w": "joint" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " mut(改变) + ual(…的) → 改变应该是相互的 → 相互的" - }, - { - "id": 2502, - "word": "mysterious", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "神秘的；难以理解的", - "en": "mysterious events or situations are difficult to explain or understand" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "mɪ'stɪrɪəs", - "phonetic1": "mɪ'stɪərɪəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "警察正在调查这家医院的儿童神秘死亡事件。", - "tran": "The police are investigating the mysterious deaths of children at the hospital." - }, - { - "v": "本森后来就神秘地失踪了。", - "tran": "Benson later disappeared in mysterious circumstances ." - }, - { - "v": "出了件怪事。", - "tran": "There’s something mysterious going on." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mystic", - "tran": " 神秘的；神秘主义的" - }, - { - "w": "mystical", - "tran": " 神秘的；神秘主义的" - }, - { - "w": "mystified", - "tran": " 困惑的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mysteriously", - "tran": " 神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地" - }, - { - "w": "mystically", - "tran": " 神秘地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mystery", - "tran": " 神秘，秘密；奥秘；神秘的事物" - }, - { - "w": "mystic", - "tran": " 神秘主义者" - }, - { - "w": "mystique", - "tran": " 奥秘，秘诀；神秘性" - }, - { - "w": "mysticism", - "tran": " 神秘；神秘主义；谬论" - }, - { - "w": "mystification", - "tran": " 神秘化；困惑不解；骗人的把戏" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mystified", - "tran": " 使迷惑（mystify的过去分词）；使难解" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mystify", - "tran": " 使神秘化；使迷惑，使困惑" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "神秘的；不可思议的；难解的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "magic" - }, - { - "w": "fantastic" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 921, - "word": "mystery", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "迷，神秘的事物", - "en": "an event, situation etc that people do not understand or cannot explain because they do not know enough about it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈmɪstri", - "phonetic1": "ˈmɪstri", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "事情过去二十年了，他的死仍然是个谜。", - "tran": "Twenty years after the event, his death remains a mystery ." - }, - { - "v": "她脑子里在想些什么对他来说始终是个谜。", - "tran": "The way her mind worked was always a mystery to him." - }, - { - "v": "“他为什么这么做？” “我不知道，这完全是个谜。”", - "tran": "‘Why did he do it?’ ‘I don’t know. It’s a complete mystery .’" - }, - { - "v": "警察一直没有侦破格雷失踪的谜案。", - "tran": "The police never solved the mystery of Gray’s disappearance." - }, - { - "v": "但为什么会有人想杀死杰克呢？疑团越来越深了。", - "tran": "But why would anyone want to kill Jack? The mystery deepened ." - }, - { - "v": "后来那些画的命运如何是个不解之谜。", - "tran": "What happened to the paintings after that is an unsolved mystery ." - }, - { - "v": "我不知道他是怎么得到那份工作的——那永远是个小小的谜。", - "tran": "I don’t know how he got the job – it’s one of life’s little mysteries ." - }, - { - "v": "地球生命的起源是一大科学谜团。", - "tran": "How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mysterious", - "tran": " 神秘的；不可思议的；难解的" - }, - { - "w": "mystic", - "tran": " 神秘的；神秘主义的" - }, - { - "w": "mystical", - "tran": " 神秘的；神秘主义的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mysteriously", - "tran": " 神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地" - }, - { - "w": "mystically", - "tran": " 神秘地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mystic", - "tran": " 神秘主义者" - }, - { - "w": "mystique", - "tran": " 奥秘，秘诀；神秘性" - }, - { - "w": "mysticism", - "tran": " 神秘；神秘主义；谬论" - }, - { - "w": "mystification", - "tran": " 神秘化；困惑不解；骗人的把戏" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mystify", - "tran": " 使神秘化；使迷惑，使困惑" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "谋杀之谜", - "tran": "murder mystery" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "神秘，秘密；奥秘；神秘的事物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "secret" - }, - { - "w": "privacy" - }, - { - "w": "confidence" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " my(我的) ＋ stery(看作story， 故事) → 我的故事很神秘 → 神秘" - }, - { - "id": 114, - "word": "myth", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "神话，虚构的故事", - "en": "an ancient story, especially one invented in order to explain natural or historical events" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "mɪθ", - "phonetic1": "mɪθ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一本关于希腊神话的图书", - "tran": "a book of Greek myths" - }, - { - "v": "神话和童话里的巨人", - "tran": "the giants of myth and fairytale" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mythical", - "tran": " 神话的；虚构的" - }, - { - "w": "mythological", - "tran": " 神话的；神话学的；虚构的" - }, - { - "w": "mythic", - "tran": " 神话的；虚构的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mythology", - "tran": " 神话；神话学；神话集" - }, - { - "w": "mythologist", - "tran": " 神话学者；神话作者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mythicize", - "tran": " 视为神话；解释为神话" - }, - { - "w": "mythologize", - "tran": " 写神话；当做神话；把……解释为神话" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "神话；虚构的人，虚构的事", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fairy story" - }, - { - "w": "fairy tales" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 154, - "word": "noble", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "贵族的;高尚的，高贵的", - "en": "morally good or generous in a way that is admired" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "贵族", - "en": "a member of the highest social class with a title such as ‘Duke’ or ‘Countess’" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'nobl", - "phonetic1": "'nəʊb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你心地真好，周末的时间全都用来帮助老人。", - "tran": "It’s very noble of you to spend all your weekends helping the old folk." - }, - { - "v": "崇高的理想", - "tran": "noble ideals" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "nobly", - "tran": " 崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "nobility", - "tran": " 贵族；高贵；高尚" - }, - { - "w": "nobleness", - "tran": " 高贵；高尚；高洁" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "贵金属", - "tran": "noble metal" - }, - { - "v": "惰性气体（等于inert gas）", - "tran": "noble gas" - }, - { - "v": "贵族出身", - "tran": "of noble birth" - }, - { - "v": "来宝集团；诺布尔集团", - "tran": "noble group" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；宏伟的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "magnificent" - }, - { - "w": "grand" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "贵族", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prince" - }, - { - "w": "nobility" - }, - { - "w": "aristocrat" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "抓住；逮捕", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "grasp" - }, - { - "w": "collar" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 299, - "word": "norm", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "标准，规范", - "en": "the usual or normal situation, way of doing something etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "nɔrm", - "phonetic1": "nɔːm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "乔伊斯的写作风格与传统的文学风格大相径庭。", - "tran": "Joyce’s style of writing was a striking departure from the literary norm." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "normal", - "tran": " 正常的；正规的，标准的" - }, - { - "w": "normative", - "tran": " 规范的，标准的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "normal", - "tran": " 正常；标准；常态" - }, - { - "w": "normalization", - "tran": " 正常化；标准化；正规化；常态化" - }, - { - "w": "normality", - "tran": " 常态；[化学] 当量浓度；[化学] 规定浓度" - }, - { - "w": "normalizer", - "tran": " 标准化者；正规化者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "normalize", - "tran": " 使正常化；使规格化，使标准化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "社会规范", - "tran": "social norm" - }, - { - "v": "矩阵范数", - "tran": "matrix norm" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "规范，基准；[经管]定额，分配之工作量", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criterion" - }, - { - "w": "quota" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "本身为词根， 意为“标准”" - }, - { - "id": 2150, - "word": "normal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "正常的；正规的，标准的", - "en": "usual, typical, or expected" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "正常；标准；常态", - "en": "the usual state, level, or amount" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'nɔrml", - "phonetic1": "'nɔːm(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一个正常的工作周是40小时。", - "tran": "A normal working week is 40 hours." - }, - { - "v": "她接受了正常的评估后被列入等候名单。", - "tran": "She was assessed in the normal way, and placed on the waiting list." - }, - { - "v": "我想要的只是能过正常的生活。", - "tran": "All I want is to lead a normal life." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "normative", - "tran": " 规范的，标准的" - }, - { - "w": "normotensive", - "tran": " 血压正常的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "normally", - "tran": " 正常地；通常地，一般地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "norm", - "tran": " 规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量" - }, - { - "w": "normalization", - "tran": " 正常化；标准化；正规化；常态化" - }, - { - "w": "normality", - "tran": " 常态；[化学] 当量浓度；[化学] 规定浓度" - }, - { - "w": "normalcy", - "tran": " 常态" - }, - { - "w": "normalizer", - "tran": " 标准化者；正规化者" - }, - { - "w": "normotensive", - "tran": " 血压正常的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "normalise", - "tran": " （使）正常化；（使）恢复友好状态" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "normalize", - "tran": " 使正常化；使规格化，使标准化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "师范大学", - "tran": "normal university" - }, - { - "v": "正常运行，常规操作", - "tran": "normal operation" - }, - { - "v": "正常体温；标准温度", - "tran": "normal temperature" - }, - { - "v": "n. 正态分布", - "tran": "normal distribution" - }, - { - "v": "正常压力；标准气压", - "tran": "normal pressure" - }, - { - "v": "师范学校", - "tran": "normal school" - }, - { - "v": "师范学院", - "tran": "normal college" - }, - { - "v": "北京师范大学", - "tran": "beijing normal university" - }, - { - "v": "正应力；法向应力", - "tran": "normal stress" - }, - { - "v": "正常运转；机组运行正常", - "tran": "normal running" - }, - { - "v": "正规状态；[核子]基态（等于ground state）", - "tran": "normal state" - }, - { - "v": "恢复正常", - "tran": "return to normal" - }, - { - "v": "正常状态", - "tran": "normal condition" - }, - { - "v": "正常函数", - "tran": "normal function" - }, - { - "v": "标准型；正规形式；规格化形式", - "tran": "normal form" - }, - { - "v": "正常价值；标准值", - "tran": "normal value" - }, - { - "v": "正常水平；正常能级", - "tran": "normal level" - }, - { - "v": "正常模式；标准振荡方式；自然振荡；固有状态", - "tran": "normal mode" - }, - { - "v": "正常现象", - "tran": "normal phenomenon" - }, - { - "v": "法向量；法向向量；法向矢量", - "tran": "normal vector" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]正常的；正规的，标准的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "standard" - }, - { - "w": "arm's-length" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "正常；标准；常态", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "criterion" - }, - { - "w": "standard" - }, - { - "w": "level" - }, - { - "w": "prototype" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 114, - "word": "normalization", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "正常化，标准化" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "nɔrmləˈzeʃən", - "phonetic1": ",nɔːməlaɪ'zeɪʃən", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "关系的正常化", - "tran": "the normalization of relations" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "normal", - "tran": "正常的；正规的，标准的" - }, - { - "w": "normative", - "tran": "规范的，标准的" - }, - { - "w": "normotensive", - "tran": "血压正常的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "normally", - "tran": "正常地；通常地，一般地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "normal", - "tran": "正常；标准；常态" - }, - { - "w": "norm", - "tran": "规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量" - }, - { - "w": "normality", - "tran": "常态；[化学] 当量浓度；[化学] 规定浓度" - }, - { - "w": "normalcy", - "tran": "常态" - }, - { - "w": "normalizer", - "tran": "标准化者；正规化者" - }, - { - "w": "normotensive", - "tran": "血压正常的人" - }, - { - "w": "normothermia", - "tran": "[生理] 正常体温" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "normalise", - "tran": "（使）正常化；（使）恢复友好状态" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "normalize", - "tran": "使正常化；使规格化，使标准化" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "面积归一化法", - "tran": "area normalization method" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[分化]正常化；[标准]标准化；[数]正规化；常态化", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "standardization" - }, - { - "w": "formalisation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2580, - "word": "note", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "笔记；便条；注释", - "en": "information that a student writes down during a lesson, from a book etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "not", - "phonetic1": "nəʊt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我能不能借用一下你的课堂笔记？", - "tran": "Can I borrow your lecture notes?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "notable", - "tran": " 值得注意的，显著的；著名的" - }, - { - "w": "noted", - "tran": " 著名的；显著的；附有乐谱的" - }, - { - "w": "noteworthy", - "tran": " 值得注意的；显著的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "notation", - "tran": " 符号；乐谱；注释；记号法" - }, - { - "w": "notable", - "tran": " 名人，显要人物" - }, - { - "w": "notepaper", - "tran": " 信纸；便条纸；笔记用纸" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "noted", - "tran": " 注意；记下（note的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "notate", - "tran": " 以符号表示" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "清注意", - "tran": "please note" - }, - { - "v": "著名的，有名的", - "tran": "of note" - }, - { - "v": "n. 编者的话；编者按", - "tran": "editor's note" - }, - { - "v": "注意到；记笔记", - "tran": "take note" - }, - { - "v": "音符开；注释", - "tran": "note on" - }, - { - "v": "注意；记笔记", - "tran": "take note of" - }, - { - "v": "讲义，上课笔记", - "tran": "lecture note" - }, - { - "v": "纸币；钞票；银行券", - "tran": "bank note" - }, - { - "v": "注释；附注", - "tran": "explanatory note" - }, - { - "v": "记录某事", - "tran": "note down" - }, - { - "v": "作笔记", - "tran": "make a note" - }, - { - "v": "[商]本票；[商]期票", - "tran": "promissory note" - }, - { - "v": "人格底调子；正式照会；个人记事本", - "tran": "personal note" - }, - { - "v": "记事本；票据簿", - "tran": "note book" - }, - { - "v": "感谢信；致谢函", - "tran": "thank-you note" - }, - { - "v": "把…记下来", - "tran": "make a note of" - }, - { - "v": "借项清单；借方通知；收款票", - "tran": "debit note" - }, - { - "v": "通知书，通知单", - "tran": "advice note" - }, - { - "v": "品酒记录", - "tran": "taste note" - }, - { - "v": "高音；映象唱片", - "tran": "high note" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "笔记；[声]音符；[金融]票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bill" - }, - { - "w": "minute" - }, - { - "w": "William" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "注意；记录；注解", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "watching" - }, - { - "w": "register" - }, - { - "w": "take care of" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1652, - "word": "notion", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 概念， 观念； 意图， 想法， 念头", - "en": "an idea, belief, or opinion" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'noʃən", - "phonetic1": "'nəuʃn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她根本不明白他是什么意思。", - "tran": "She had no notion what he meant." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "notional", - "tran": " 概念性的；想像的；抽象的；不切实际的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "概念；见解；打算", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "concept" - }, - { - "w": "idea" - }, - { - "w": "eye" - }, - { - "w": "construct" - }, - { - "w": "sight" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " not(知道) ＋ ion(表性质) → 知道了 → 有一定概念 → 概念" - }, - { - "id": 3020, - "word": "public", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "公众的", - "en": "relating to all the ordinary people in a country, who are not members of the government or do not have important jobs" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "公众", - "en": "ordinary people who do not work for the government or have any special position in society" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pʌblɪk", - "phonetic1": "'pʌblɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。", - "tran": "We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) ." - }, - { - "v": "公众对信息的充分知情权", - "tran": "full public access to information" - }, - { - "v": "舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。", - "tran": "Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men." - }, - { - "v": "公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。", - "tran": "There was a public outcry (= expression of anger by a lot of people ) about the shooting." - }, - { - "v": "他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。", - "tran": "Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (= people’s eyes or attention ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "publicly", - "tran": " 公然地；以公众名义" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "publicity", - "tran": " 宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意" - }, - { - "w": "publication", - "tran": " 出版；出版物；发表" - }, - { - "w": "publicist", - "tran": " 国际法学家；宣传人员；公法学家" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "publicize", - "tran": " 宣传；公布" - }, - { - "w": "publicise", - "tran": " 宣传，宣扬；公布，颂" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "adv. 公开地，当众", - "tran": "in public" - }, - { - "v": "n. 公共卫生；公共卫生设施", - "tran": "public health" - }, - { - "v": "公共安全", - "tran": "public security" - }, - { - "v": "民意；公众舆论", - "tran": "public opinion" - }, - { - "v": "公共服务，公益服务；公用设施", - "tran": "public service" - }, - { - "v": "公共利益", - "tran": "public interest" - }, - { - "v": "公众", - "tran": "general public" - }, - { - "v": "国家政策", - "tran": "public policy" - }, - { - "v": "公共交通，公共运输；公共交通工具", - "tran": "public transportation" - }, - { - "v": "公交车", - "tran": "public transport" - }, - { - "v": "公共行政；公共管理；行政管理", - "tran": "public administration" - }, - { - "v": "公开投标", - "tran": "public bidding" - }, - { - "v": "公共图书馆；公立图书馆", - "tran": "public library" - }, - { - "v": "财政学", - "tran": "public finance" - }, - { - "v": "公共福利，公用福利设施；社会福利", - "tran": "public welfare" - }, - { - "v": "（公开）招标", - "tran": "invite public bidding" - }, - { - "v": "公共空间；银行营业厅", - "tran": "public space" - }, - { - "v": "公共秩序；社会治安", - "tran": "public order" - }, - { - "v": "公共住房，政府为低收入者所建的住房", - "tran": "public housing" - }, - { - "v": "国营部门经济；政府资助的企事业；社会经济的公有部份", - "tran": "public sector" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "governmental" - }, - { - "w": "commonable" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "公众；社会；公共场所", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "society" - }, - { - "w": "ambiente" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1369, - "word": "publication", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "出版；出版物；发表", - "en": "The publication of a book or magazine is the act of printing it and sending it to stores to be sold" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",pʌblɪ'keʃən", - "phonetic1": ",pʌblɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这本指南正被翻译成好几种语言，准备在圣诞节前后出版。", - "tran": "The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "public", - "tran": " 公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的" - }, - { - "w": "publishing", - "tran": " 出版的；出版业的" - }, - { - "w": "publishable", - "tran": " 可出版的；可发表的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "public", - "tran": " 公众；社会；公共场所" - }, - { - "w": "publisher", - "tran": " 出版者，出版商；发行人" - }, - { - "w": "publishing", - "tran": " 出版；出版业" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "publishing", - "tran": " 出版；发行（publish的现在分词形式）；发表" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "publish", - "tran": " 出版；发行；刊印" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "publish", - "tran": " 出版；发表；公布" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "公布日期；出版日期", - "tran": "date of publication" - }, - { - "v": "n. 出版日期", - "tran": "publication date" - }, - { - "v": "发表时间", - "tran": "publication time" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "出版；出版物；发表", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "announcement" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " public(公开的) + ation → 出版， 发行" - }, - { - "id": 264, - "word": "publicity", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意", - "en": "Publicity is information or actions that are intended to attract the public's attention to someone or something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pʌb'lɪsəti", - "phonetic1": "pʌb'lɪsɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "会谈之前做了大量的宣传。", - "tran": "Much advance publicity was given to the talks." - }, - { - "v": "…政府的宣传活动。", - "tran": "...government publicity campaigns." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "public", - "tran": " 公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "publicly", - "tran": " 公然地；以公众名义" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "public", - "tran": " 公众；社会；公共场所" - }, - { - "w": "publicist", - "tran": " 国际法学家；宣传人员；公法学家" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "publicize", - "tran": " 宣传；公布" - }, - { - "w": "publicise", - "tran": " 宣传，宣扬；公布，颂" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "宣传部", - "tran": "publicity department" - }, - { - "v": "做秀", - "tran": "publicity stunt" - }, - { - "v": "宣传运动", - "tran": "publicity campaign" - }, - { - "v": "n. 宣传资料", - "tran": "publicity material" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "advertisement" - }, - { - "w": "propaganda" - }, - { - "w": "bill" - }, - { - "w": "regard" - }, - { - "w": "dissemination" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " public(公共的) + ity → 公众的注意， 名声" - }, - { - "id": 1785, - "word": "publish", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "出版；发表；公布", - "en": "to arrange for a book, magazine etc to be written, printed, and sold" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pʌblɪʃ", - "phonetic1": "'pʌblɪʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "第一版于1765年出版。", - "tran": "The first edition was published in 1765." - }, - { - "v": "那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。", - "tran": "They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "publishing", - "tran": " 出版的；出版业的" - }, - { - "w": "publishable", - "tran": " 可出版的；可发表的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "publication", - "tran": " 出版；出版物；发表" - }, - { - "w": "publisher", - "tran": " 出版者，出版商；发行人" - }, - { - "w": "publishing", - "tran": " 出版；出版业" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "publishing", - "tran": " 出版；发行（publish的现在分词形式）；发表" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "publicize", - "tran": " 宣传；公布" - }, - { - "w": "publicise", - "tran": " 宣传，宣扬；公布，颂" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "出版；发表；公布", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "deliver" - }, - { - "w": "post" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "出版；发行；刊印", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "print" - }, - { - "w": "bring out" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1162, - "word": "result", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果", - "en": "something that happens or exists because of something that happened before" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "结果；导致；产生", - "en": "if something results from something else, it is caused by it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'zʌlt", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'zʌlt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。", - "tran": "High unemployment is a direct result of the recession." - }, - { - "v": "将种子培育成植株，有时会产生令人失望的结果。", - "tran": "Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results ." - }, - { - "v": "只要稍作努力，你就可以取得预期的效果。", - "tran": "With a little effort you should achieve the desired result ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resultant", - "tran": " 结果的；合成的" - }, - { - "w": "resulting", - "tran": " 作为结果的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resultant", - "tran": " 合力；结果；[化学] 生成物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resulting", - "tran": " 致使（result的ing形式）；产生" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "是…结果；由于…结果", - "tran": "result of" - }, - { - "v": "结果", - "tran": "as a result" - }, - { - "v": "adv. 因此，由于；作为…的结果", - "tran": "as a result of" - }, - { - "v": "导致，结果是", - "tran": "result in" - }, - { - "v": "实验结果", - "tran": "experimental result" - }, - { - "v": "试验结果", - "tran": "test result" - }, - { - "v": "起因于；由……造成", - "tran": "result from" - }, - { - "v": "最终结果；决赛成绩", - "tran": "final result" - }, - { - "v": "因此；从而；其结果是", - "tran": "with the result that" - }, - { - "v": "最终结果；归宿", - "tran": "end result" - }, - { - "v": "结果；后来", - "tran": "in the result" - }, - { - "v": "经济效益；经济结果", - "tran": "economic result" - }, - { - "v": "测量结果", - "tran": "measuring result" - }, - { - "v": "实际结果", - "tran": "actual result" - }, - { - "v": "考试结果，成绩；核赔结论", - "tran": "examination result" - }, - { - "v": "模拟结果", - "tran": "simulated result" - }, - { - "v": "结果", - "tran": "in result" - }, - { - "v": "预期的结果；希望达到的结果", - "tran": "desired result" - }, - { - "v": "调查结果", - "tran": "survey result" - }, - { - "v": "[英国俚语]", - "tran": "get a result" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "outcome" - }, - { - "w": "product" - }, - { - "w": "event" - }, - { - "w": "consequence" - }, - { - "w": "grade" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "结果；导致；产生", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "set" - }, - { - "w": "account" - }, - { - "w": "breed" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 5, - "word": "resultant", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "作为结果而发生的", - "en": "happening or existing because of something" - } - ], - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她仍在努力从袭击以及由此造成的伤害中恢复过来。", - "tran": "She is still trying to get over the attack and the resultant injuries." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 3203, - "word": "resume", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "恢复；重新开始", - "en": "if an activity or process resumes, it starts again after a pause" - } - ], - "phonetic1": "rɪˈzjuːm; ˈrɛzjʊmeɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "和平谈判明天重新启动。", - "tran": "Peace talks will resume tomorrow." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "resumption", - "tran": " 恢复；重新开始；取回；重获；恢复硬币支付" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "个人简历", - "tran": "personal resume" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[管理]履历；个人简历；摘要", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bio" - }, - { - "w": "abstract" - }, - { - "w": "brief" - }, - { - "w": "summary" - }, - { - "w": "record" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "重新开始；重新获得", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "recover" - }, - { - "w": "start over" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re ＋ sume(拿起) → 重新拿起 → 重新开始" - }, - { - "id": 2333, - "word": "reveal", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "显示；透露；揭露；泄露", - "en": "to make known something that was previously secret or unknown" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'vil", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'viːl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。", - "tran": "He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency." - }, - { - "v": "能够展现老师潜在技能的测试", - "tran": "a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revealing", - "tran": " 透露真情的；有启迪作用的；袒胸露肩的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revealing", - "tran": " 揭示；展现（reveal的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "v. 呈现，出现；被认知", - "tran": "reveal itself" - }, - { - "v": "显示全部（计算机操作命令）", - "tran": "reveal all" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "显示；透露；揭露；泄露", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "make clear" - }, - { - "w": "prove" - }, - { - "w": "disclose" - }, - { - "w": "expose" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "揭露；暴露；门侧，[建]窗侧", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "uncovery" - }, - { - "w": "exposure to sth" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 展现(reveal)一定的水平(level)" - }, - { - "id": 2118, - "word": "revelation", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 被提示的真相， 新发现； 揭示， 透露， 显示", - "en": "a surprising fact about someone or something that was previously secret and is now made known" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'rɛvə'leʃən", - "phonetic1": "ˌrevə'leɪʃn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…有关他私生活的似乎永无休止的披露。", - "tran": "...the seemingly everlasting revelations about his private life." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revelatory", - "tran": " 泄露的，启示的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "启示；揭露；出乎意料的事；被揭露的真相", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "exposure" - }, - { - "w": "message" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "reveal(vt. 揭示， 显示)的名词形式" - }, - { - "id": 346, - "word": "revenge", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "复仇，报复", - "en": "something you do in order to punish someone who has harmed or offended you" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'vɛndʒ", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'ven(d)ʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩，称他是学校一霸。", - "tran": "The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revengeful", - "tran": " 深藏仇恨的；燃起复仇念头的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revengefully", - "tran": " 燃起报复念头地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "向某人进行报复", - "tran": "take revenge on someone" - }, - { - "v": "◎向…报复", - "tran": "have one's revenge" - }, - { - "v": "为…报复", - "tran": "revenge for" - }, - { - "v": "报仇", - "tran": "take revenge" - }, - { - "v": "对…实施报复", - "tran": "take revenge on" - }, - { - "v": "向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone]", - "tran": "be revenged on someone" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "报复；复仇", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "vengeance" - }, - { - "w": "retaliation" - }, - { - "w": "revanche" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "报复；替…报仇；洗雪", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "get back on" - }, - { - "w": "get even with" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "报仇；雪耻", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "right a wrong" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(一再) ＋ venge(报仇) → 报仇， 报复" - }, - { - "id": 1697, - "word": "revenue", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "税收，国家的收入；收益", - "en": "money that a business or organization receives over a period of time, especially from selling goods or services" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'rɛvənu", - "phonetic1": "'revənjuː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "广告收入", - "tran": "advertising revenue" - }, - { - "v": "罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。", - "tran": "Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revenuer", - "tran": " 税务官员；缉私船" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "税收；赋税收入", - "tran": "tax revenue" - }, - { - "v": "产品销售收入", - "tran": "sales revenue" - }, - { - "v": "收支", - "tran": "revenue and expenditure" - }, - { - "v": "税务局；税收；国内税收", - "tran": "inland revenue" - }, - { - "v": "财政收入", - "tran": "fiscal revenue" - }, - { - "v": "收入来源", - "tran": "source of revenue" - }, - { - "v": "总收入", - "tran": "total revenue" - }, - { - "v": "国内税收", - "tran": "internal revenue" - }, - { - "v": "收入分享", - "tran": "revenue sharing" - }, - { - "v": "边际收入，边际收益", - "tran": "marginal revenue" - }, - { - "v": "收入来源；收益流", - "tran": "revenue stream" - }, - { - "v": "收益", - "tran": "revenue income" - }, - { - "v": "（美国））国内收入署", - "tran": "internal revenue service" - }, - { - "v": "岁入；年度收入", - "tran": "annual revenue" - }, - { - "v": "财政收入", - "tran": "state revenue" - }, - { - "v": "n. 收益公债券", - "tran": "revenue bond" - }, - { - "v": "净收入；纯收入", - "tran": "net revenue" - }, - { - "v": "收入确认", - "tran": "revenue recognition" - }, - { - "v": "营业收入帐户；岁入帐；收益帐；进款帐", - "tran": "revenue account" - }, - { - "v": "平均收益", - "tran": "average revenue" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "税收，国家的收入；[会计]收益", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "taxes" - }, - { - "w": "income" - }, - { - "w": "proceeds" - }, - { - "w": "yield" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re + ven(来) + ue → 回来的东西 → 收入" - }, - { - "id": 1182, - "word": "supply", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "供给，补给；供应品", - "en": "an amount of something that is available to be used" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "供给，提供；补充", - "en": "to provide people with something that they need or want, especially regularly over a long period of time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'plaɪ", - "phonetic1": "sə'plaɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这个国家的燃料供应不会无穷无尽。", - "tran": "The nation’s fuel supplies will not last forever." - }, - { - "v": "为保护食品供应，政府下令宰杀被感染的牛。", - "tran": "To protect the food supply , the government ordered the slaughter of affected cattle." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supplementary", - "tran": " 补充的；追加的" - }, - { - "w": "supplemental", - "tran": " 补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的" - }, - { - "w": "supplying", - "tran": " 供应的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supplier", - "tran": " 供应厂商，供应国；供应者" - }, - { - "w": "supplementary", - "tran": " 补充者；增补物" - }, - { - "w": "supplying", - "tran": " 供应；补给" - }, - { - "w": "supplementation", - "tran": " 补充；增补" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supplying", - "tran": " 供应；补充；代理（supply的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "电源；电源供应器", - "tran": "power supply" - }, - { - "v": "供应链；供给链；供需链", - "tran": "supply chain" - }, - { - "v": "供水系统；水源", - "tran": "water supply" - }, - { - "v": "供应不足；缺乏", - "tran": "in short supply" - }, - { - "v": "供应与需求", - "tran": "supply and demand" - }, - { - "v": "供水系统；供应系统；包干制", - "tran": "supply system" - }, - { - "v": "供应连锁管理", - "tran": "supply chain management" - }, - { - "v": "做代课教师；做代理教师", - "tran": "on supply" - }, - { - "v": "供不应求", - "tran": "short supply" - }, - { - "v": "供电系统；建筑供配电系统", - "tran": "power supply system" - }, - { - "v": "货币供应量；货币供给", - "tran": "money supply" - }, - { - "v": "需求与供应", - "tran": "demand and supply" - }, - { - "v": "血液供给", - "tran": "blood supply" - }, - { - "v": "给水系统，供水系统", - "tran": "water supply system" - }, - { - "v": "开关电源；交换式电源供应", - "tran": "switching power supply" - }, - { - "v": "食物供给", - "tran": "food supply" - }, - { - "v": "供电；电力供应", - "tran": "electricity supply" - }, - { - "v": "能源供应；电源；供能供电", - "tran": "energy supply" - }, - { - "v": "煤气供应；气体供应", - "tran": "gas supply" - }, - { - "v": "气源；空气供给", - "tran": "air supply" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "供给，[经]补给；供应品", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "provision" - }, - { - "w": "furnishing" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[经]供给，提供；补充", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "afford" - }, - { - "w": "tender" - }, - { - "w": "lend" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[经]供给；替代", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "provide with" - }, - { - "w": "furnish with" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 221, - "word": "support", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养", - "en": "to say that you agree with an idea, group, or person, and usually to help them because you want them to succeed" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物", - "en": "approval, encouragement, and perhaps help for a person, idea, plan etc" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'pɔrt", - "phonetic1": "sə'pɔːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这项法案得到参议院绝大多数人的支持。", - "tran": "The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate." - }, - { - "v": "我们大力拥护和平进程。", - "tran": "We strongly support the peace process." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supportive", - "tran": " 支持的；支援的；赞助的" - }, - { - "w": "supporting", - "tran": " 支持的；辅助性的；次要的" - }, - { - "w": "supportable", - "tran": " 可支持的；可援助的；可忍耐的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supporting", - "tran": " 支持；支承面" - }, - { - "w": "supporter", - "tran": " 支持者；拥护者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supporting", - "tran": " 支持；供养（support的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "◎养活自己", - "tran": "support oneself" - }, - { - "v": "支持；赞助", - "tran": "support of" - }, - { - "v": "对…的支持", - "tran": "support for" - }, - { - "v": "技术支持；技术援助", - "tran": "technical support" - }, - { - "v": "支援系统", - "tran": "support system" - }, - { - "v": "决策支持", - "tran": "decision support" - }, - { - "v": "adv. （军备）后备", - "tran": "in support" - }, - { - "v": "[经]财务支援，财政支援", - "tran": "financial support" - }, - { - "v": "支持；拥护", - "tran": "in support of" - }, - { - "v": "决策支持系统；判定支援系统", - "tran": "decision support system" - }, - { - "v": "社会支持", - "tran": "social support" - }, - { - "v": "政策倾斜，政策支持", - "tran": "policy support" - }, - { - "v": "用户支持", - "tran": "customer support" - }, - { - "v": "液压支架", - "tran": "hydraulic support" - }, - { - "v": "支撑结构", - "tran": "support structure" - }, - { - "v": "支持团队；（英国地方教育当局任命的）流动代课教师组", - "tran": "support team" - }, - { - "v": "生命保障；生命补给", - "tran": "life support" - }, - { - "v": "支援团；摇滚音乐会的配角乐团", - "tran": "support group" - }, - { - "v": "支持服务；辅助服务", - "tran": "support service" - }, - { - "v": "项目支持；项目支持组", - "tran": "project support" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[医][机]支持，支撑，[计][军]支援；扶持，帮助；[法]赡养，供养", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "encourage" - }, - { - "w": "facilitate" - }, - { - "w": "second" - }, - { - "w": "carry" - }, - { - "w": "boost" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[医][机]支持，维持；[计][军]支援，供养；支持者，支撑物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "holding" - }, - { - "w": "adhesion" - }, - { - "w": "backing" - }, - { - "w": "advocate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sup(上去) + port(运送， 搬) → 搬上去支援 → 支撑" - }, - { - "id": 9, - "word": "suppose", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "认为，猜想", - "en": "to think that something is probably true, based on what you know" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'poz", - "phonetic1": "sə'pəʊz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "死亡人数远远超过最初的预料。", - "tran": "There were many more deaths than was first supposed." - }, - { - "v": "没有理由认为他在说谎。", - "tran": "(= it is unlikely that ) he’s lying." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supposed", - "tran": " 假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的" - }, - { - "w": "supposable", - "tran": " 可假定的；想像得到的" - }, - { - "w": "suppositional", - "tran": " 想像的；推想的；假定的" - }, - { - "w": "suppositious", - "tran": " 假定的；假设的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supposedly", - "tran": " 可能；按照推测；恐怕" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supposition", - "tran": " 假定；推测；想像；见解" - }, - { - "w": "supposal", - "tran": " 推测，假定；想象" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supposed", - "tran": " 假定（suppose的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "假设；认为；让（虚拟语气）；推想", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expect" - }, - { - "w": "have" - }, - { - "w": "count" - }, - { - "w": "say" - }, - { - "w": "guess" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "猜想；料想", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "believe" - }, - { - "w": "imagine" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sup ＋ pose(提出) → 提出猜想 → 猜想" - }, - { - "id": 1810, - "word": "suppress", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "抑制；镇压；废止", - "en": "to stop people from opposing the government, especially by using force" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'prɛs", - "phonetic1": "sə'pres", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "起义受到了残酷的镇压。", - "tran": "The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suppressed", - "tran": " 抑制的，发育不全的" - }, - { - "w": "suppressant", - "tran": " 制止的；抑制性的；遏抑的" - }, - { - "w": "suppressive", - "tran": " 抑制的；镇压的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suppression", - "tran": " 抑制；镇压；[植] 压抑" - }, - { - "w": "suppressant", - "tran": " 抑制药" - }, - { - "w": "suppressor", - "tran": " 抑制器；消除器" - }, - { - "w": "suppresser", - "tran": " 镇压者；抑制器" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suppressed", - "tran": " 镇压，禁止（suppress的过去时和过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "遏止通货膨胀", - "tran": "suppress inflation" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "抑制；镇压；废止", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "control" - }, - { - "w": "restrain" - }, - { - "w": "stay" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sup(下面) + press(压) → 镇压下面的起义者 → 镇压" - }, - { - "id": 3460, - "word": "supplement", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n&vt", - "cn": "增补，补充", - "en": "something that you add to something else to improve it or make it complete" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sʌplɪmənt", - "phonetic1": "'sʌplɪm(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "各种维生素和其他膳食补充剂", - "tran": "vitamins and other dietary supplements" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supplementary", - "tran": " 补充的；追加的" - }, - { - "w": "supplemental", - "tran": " 补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supplementary", - "tran": " 补充者；增补物" - }, - { - "w": "supplementation", - "tran": " 补充；增补" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "食品强化剂；食物的补充", - "tran": "dietary supplement" - }, - { - "v": "营养补充品；营养增补剂", - "tran": "nutritional supplement" - }, - { - "v": "食品补充剂；保健品；营养品", - "tran": "food supplement" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "补充，[图情]补遗；补充物；附录", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "recruitment" - }, - { - "w": "renewal" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "补充，增补", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to replenish" - }, - { - "w": "eke" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " supple(看作supply， 补给) ＋ ment → 补充" - }, - { - "id": 233, - "word": "supreme", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "（程度）最大的，极度的", - "en": "having the highest position of power, importance, or influence" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "suˈprim", - "phonetic1": "suː'priːm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "欧洲盟军最高指挥官", - "tran": "the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe" - }, - { - "v": "汽车占绝对优势地位的国家", - "tran": "a country where the car reigns supreme" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supremely", - "tran": " 至上地；崇高地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supremacy", - "tran": " 霸权；至高无上；主权；最高地位" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "最高法院", - "tran": "supreme court" - }, - { - "v": "最高指挥官；最高统帅；最高司令官", - "tran": "supreme commander" - }, - { - "v": "上帝；至高无上的力量", - "tran": "supreme being" - }, - { - "v": "最高上诉法院；最高法院", - "tran": "supreme judicial court" - }, - { - "v": "n. 最高苏维埃", - "tran": "supreme council" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "最高的；至高的；最重要的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "highest" - }, - { - "w": "maximum" - }, - { - "w": "peak" - }, - { - "w": "top" - }, - { - "w": "principal" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "至高；霸权", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hegemony" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " supre(看作super， 超过) ＋ me → 超越自我 → 最高的" - }, - { - "id": 403, - "word": "system", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "制度，体制；系统；方法", - "en": "a group of related parts that work together as a whole for a particular purpose" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sɪstəm", - "phonetic1": "'sɪstəm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "警报系统", - "tran": "an alarm system" - }, - { - "v": "设计良好的供暖系统", - "tran": "a well-designed heating system" - }, - { - "v": "消化系统", - "tran": "the digestive system" - }, - { - "v": "铁路系统", - "tran": "the railway system" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "systematic", - "tran": " 系统的；体系的；有系统的；[图情] 分类的" - }, - { - "w": "systematized", - "tran": " 系统化的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "systematically", - "tran": " 有系统地；有组织地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "systematization", - "tran": " 系统化；组织化；分类" - }, - { - "w": "systematics", - "tran": " 系统学；分类学" - }, - { - "w": "systematism", - "tran": " 组织化；系统化；制度化；组织主义" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "systematized", - "tran": " 系统化，体系化（systematize的过去式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "systematize", - "tran": " 使系统化；使组织化；将…分类" - }, - { - "w": "systemize", - "tran": " 使……系统化；把……分类；组织化" - }, - { - "w": "systematise", - "tran": " 使系统化；使有秩序（等于systematize）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "控制系统", - "tran": "control system" - }, - { - "v": "管理系统；经营责任制", - "tran": "management system" - }, - { - "v": "信息系统", - "tran": "information system" - }, - { - "v": "经济体制；经济体系，经济系统；经济制度", - "tran": "economic system" - }, - { - "v": "电网，电力系统；动力系统", - "tran": "power system" - }, - { - "v": "法律制度", - "tran": "legal system" - }, - { - "v": "监控系统，监督系统", - "tran": "monitoring system" - }, - { - "v": "[计]索引系统", - "tran": "index system" - }, - { - "v": "系统设计；制度设计", - "tran": "system design" - }, - { - "v": "n. 服务系统", - "tran": "service system" - }, - { - "v": "质量体系；品质系统", - "tran": "quality system" - }, - { - "v": "[计]操作系统", - "tran": "operating system" - }, - { - "v": "安全系统", - "tran": "security system" - }, - { - "v": "专家系统", - "tran": "expert system" - }, - { - "v": "金融体系；财务系统", - "tran": "financial system" - }, - { - "v": "系统结构；体制结构", - "tran": "system structure" - }, - { - "v": "管理信息系统", - "tran": "management information system" - }, - { - "v": "通信系统", - "tran": "communication system" - }, - { - "v": "水系；供水系统（等于water supply）", - "tran": "water system" - }, - { - "v": "支援系统", - "tran": "support system" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "制度，体制；系统；方法", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "institution" - }, - { - "w": "organization" - }, - { - "w": "method" - }, - { - "w": "approach" - }, - { - "w": "scheme" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sy(看作syn， 一起) + st(站立) + em → 站立在一起成为一套体系 → 体系" - }, - { - "id": 296, - "word": "systematic", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "系统化的", - "en": "organized carefully and done thoroughly" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sɪstə'mætɪk", - "phonetic1": "sɪstə'mætɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "对于所有其他系统的知识呢？", - "tran": "What about all other systematic knowledge?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "systemic", - "tran": " 系统的；全身的；体系的" - }, - { - "w": "systematized", - "tran": " 系统化的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "systematically", - "tran": " 有系统地；有组织地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "system", - "tran": " 制度，体制；系统；方法" - }, - { - "w": "systematization", - "tran": " 系统化；组织化；分类" - }, - { - "w": "systematics", - "tran": " 系统学；分类学" - }, - { - "w": "systematism", - "tran": " 组织化；系统化；制度化；组织主义" - }, - { - "w": "systematizer", - "tran": " 分类者；组织者；使体系化的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "systematized", - "tran": " 系统化，体系化（systematize的过去式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "systematize", - "tran": " 使系统化；使组织化；将…分类" - }, - { - "w": "systematise", - "tran": " 使系统化；使有秩序（等于systematize）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "系统分析", - "tran": "systematic analysis" - }, - { - "v": "系统研究", - "tran": "systematic study" - }, - { - "v": "系统观点，系统研究法", - "tran": "systematic approach" - }, - { - "v": "系统误差", - "tran": "systematic error" - }, - { - "v": "系统性风险；不可避免的风险", - "tran": "systematic risk" - }, - { - "v": "系统抽样", - "tran": "systematic sampling" - }, - { - "v": "系统脱敏疗法；系統減敏法", - "tran": "systematic desensitization" - }, - { - "v": "系统观察，系统观测", - "tran": "systematic observation" - }, - { - "v": "配套服务", - "tran": "adequate and systematic service" - }, - { - "v": "体制性障碍", - "tran": "systematic obstacles" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "系统的；体系的；有系统的；[图情]分类的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "scientific" - }, - { - "w": "classified" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自system (n. 系统)" - }, - { - "id": 497, - "word": "logic", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "逻辑", - "en": "a way of thinking about something that seems correct and reasonable, or a set of sensible reasons for doing something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'lɑdʒɪk", - "phonetic1": "'lɒdʒɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。", - "tran": "There isa certain logicin their choice of architect." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "logistic", - "tran": " 后勤学的；[数] 符号逻辑的" - }, - { - "w": "logical", - "tran": " 合逻辑的，合理的；逻辑学的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "logically", - "tran": " 逻辑上；合乎逻辑" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "logician", - "tran": " 逻辑学家；论理学者" - }, - { - "w": "logicality", - "tran": " 逻辑性；合论理性；论法的正确" - }, - { - "w": "logicism", - "tran": " 逻辑主义；逻辑皱" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "模糊逻辑", - "tran": "fuzzy logic" - }, - { - "v": "可编程序逻辑", - "tran": "programmable logic" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑控制", - "tran": "logic control" - }, - { - "v": "可编程序逻辑控制器", - "tran": "programmable logic controller" - }, - { - "v": "控制逻辑", - "tran": "control logic" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑系统", - "tran": "logic system" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑电路", - "tran": "logic circuit" - }, - { - "v": "模糊逻辑控制", - "tran": "fuzzy logic control" - }, - { - "v": "数字逻辑", - "tran": "digital logic" - }, - { - "v": "时序逻辑；时间逻辑", - "tran": "temporal logic" - }, - { - "v": "[计]逻辑设计", - "tran": "logic design" - }, - { - "v": "数理逻辑", - "tran": "mathematical logic" - }, - { - "v": "形式逻辑", - "tran": "formal logic" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑分析仪；逻辑分析器", - "tran": "logic analyzer" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑运算", - "tran": "logic operation" - }, - { - "v": "命题逻辑", - "tran": "propositional logic" - }, - { - "v": "时序逻辑；顺序逻辑；循序逻辑", - "tran": "sequential logic" - }, - { - "v": "谓词逻辑", - "tran": "predicate logic" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑编程", - "tran": "logic programming" - }, - { - "v": "模态逻辑；情态逻辑", - "tran": "modal logic" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": " log(言语， 思维) ＋ ic → 说话需要有逻辑 → 逻辑， 推理" - }, - { - "id": 2259, - "word": "logical", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "逻辑的；符合逻辑的", - "en": "using a thinking process in which facts and ideas are connected in a correct way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'lɑdʒɪkl", - "phonetic1": "'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那位侦探得通过逻辑推理来找出凶手。", - "tran": "The detective has to discover the murderer by logical deduction." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "logic", - "tran": " 逻辑的" - }, - { - "w": "logistic", - "tran": " 后勤学的；[数] 符号逻辑的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "logically", - "tran": " 逻辑上；合乎逻辑" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "logic", - "tran": " 逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性" - }, - { - "w": "logician", - "tran": " 逻辑学家；论理学者" - }, - { - "w": "logicality", - "tran": " 逻辑性；合论理性；论法的正确" - }, - { - "w": "logicism", - "tran": " 逻辑主义；逻辑皱" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[哲]逻辑分析", - "tran": "logical analysis" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑思维，逻辑思考", - "tran": "logical thinking" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑结构", - "tran": "logical structure" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑推理", - "tran": "logical reasoning" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑关系；逻辑关系式", - "tran": "logical relation" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑设计", - "tran": "logical design" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑模型", - "tran": "logical model" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑系统", - "tran": "logical system" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑线路", - "tran": "logical circuit" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑指令；论理次序；逻辑程序", - "tran": "logical order" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑推理，逻辑演绎", - "tran": "logical deduction" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑表达式，逻辑算式", - "tran": "logical expression" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑功能；逻辑函数；逻辑作用", - "tran": "logical function" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑部件，逻辑装置", - "tran": "logical unit" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑实证；逻辑的实证主义", - "tran": "logical positivism" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑操作，逻辑运算", - "tran": "logical operation" - }, - { - "v": "必然性，逻辑的必然性", - "tran": "logical necessity" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑算子，逻辑算符", - "tran": "logical operator" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑错误", - "tran": "logical error" - }, - { - "v": "逻辑分析仪", - "tran": "logical analyzer" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[计]合逻辑的，合理的；逻辑学的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reasonable" - }, - { - "w": "rational" - }, - { - "w": "possible" - }, - { - "w": "just" - }, - { - "w": "legitimate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 463, - "word": "curious", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的", - "en": "wanting to know about something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kjʊrɪəs", - "phonetic1": "'kjʊərɪəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "小狗天生好奇。", - "tran": "Puppies are naturally curious." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "curiously", - "tran": " 好奇地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "curiosity", - "tran": " 好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩" - }, - { - "w": "curiousness", - "tran": " 好学；好奇；不寻常" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "好奇；想知道", - "tran": "curious about" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "critical" - }, - { - "w": "odd" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 219, - "word": "curiosity", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "好奇心", - "en": "the desire to know about something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",kjʊrɪ'ɑsəti", - "phonetic1": "kjʊərɪ'ɒsɪtɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。", - "tran": "I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity ." - }, - { - "v": "这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。", - "tran": "The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people." - }, - { - "v": "她出于好奇决定跟踪他。", - "tran": "She decided to follow him out of curiosity ." - }, - { - "v": "玛格丽特好奇地看着他。", - "tran": "Margaret looked at him with curiosity ." - }, - { - "v": "求知欲极强的一个男人", - "tran": "a man of immense intellectual curiosity" - }, - { - "v": "我只是好奇地随便问了一下。", - "tran": "It was idle curiosity that made me ask." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "curious", - "tran": " 好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "curiously", - "tran": " 好奇地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "curio", - "tran": " 古董；珍品" - }, - { - "w": "curiousness", - "tran": " 好学；好奇；不寻常" - }, - { - "w": "curiosa", - "tran": " 珍品；奇品；黄色书刊" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "出于好奇心", - "tran": "out of curiosity" - }, - { - "v": "求知欲", - "tran": "intellectual curiosity" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "treasure" - }, - { - "w": "pearl" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cur(关心) ＋ iosity → “家事， 国事， 天下事， 事事关心” → 好奇心" - }, - { - "id": 1430, - "word": "currency", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "货币；通货", - "en": "the system or type of money that a country uses" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈkɜrənsi", - "phonetic1": "'kʌr(ə)nsɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这家银行能为你提供外币。", - "tran": "The bank can supply you with foreign currency ." - }, - { - "v": "欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。", - "tran": "There are moves towards a single currency in Europe." - }, - { - "v": "当地的货币是瑞士法郎。", - "tran": "The local currency is the Swiss franc." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 外币", - "tran": "foreign currency" - }, - { - "v": "储备货币", - "tran": "reserve currency" - }, - { - "v": "货币兑换；外汇兑换", - "tran": "currency exchange" - }, - { - "v": "单一货币；统一货币", - "tran": "single currency" - }, - { - "v": "n. 本国货币", - "tran": "local currency" - }, - { - "v": "币制", - "tran": "currency system" - }, - { - "v": "货币发行局；货币委员会", - "tran": "currency board" - }, - { - "v": "n. 纸币，钞票", - "tran": "paper currency" - }, - { - "v": "硬通货；强势货币（等于hard money）", - "tran": "hard currency" - }, - { - "v": "货币危机", - "tran": "currency crisis" - }, - { - "v": "本国货币", - "tran": "domestic currency" - }, - { - "v": "货币升值", - "tran": "currency appreciation" - }, - { - "v": "币值", - "tran": "currency value" - }, - { - "v": "[经]货币贬值", - "tran": "currency devaluation" - }, - { - "v": "货币贬值", - "tran": "currency depreciation" - }, - { - "v": "通货风险", - "tran": "currency risk" - }, - { - "v": "本国货币", - "tran": "national currency" - }, - { - "v": "电子货币", - "tran": "electronic currency" - }, - { - "v": "外币兑换", - "tran": "foreign currency exchange" - }, - { - "v": "强势货币；硬通货", - "tran": "strong currency" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[金融]货币；通货", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "money" - }, - { - "w": "circulating medium" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " curr(跑) + ency(表状态) → 正在跑 → 通行" - }, - { - "id": 2122, - "word": "current", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的；草写的", - "en": "Ideas and customs that are current are generally accepted and used by most people" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "（水，气，电）流；趋势；涌流", - "en": "a continuous movement of water in a river, lake, or sea" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kɝ​ənt", - "phonetic1": "'kʌr(ə)nt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "流行的观点认为毒素只对脂肪团形成起很小的作用。", - "tran": "Current thinking suggests that toxins only have a small part to play in the build-up of cellulite." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "currently", - "tran": " 当前；一般地" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "现状，目前形势；现况", - "tran": "current situation" - }, - { - "v": "当前状态；目前状况", - "tran": "current status" - }, - { - "v": "现行状态；初速电流状态", - "tran": "current state" - }, - { - "v": "电流", - "tran": "electric current" - }, - { - "v": "直流；[电]直流电", - "tran": "direct current" - }, - { - "v": "电流密度；扩散（弥漫）流密度", - "tran": "current density" - }, - { - "v": "涡流；[电学]涡电流", - "tran": "eddy current" - }, - { - "v": "交流电", - "tran": "alternating current (AC)" - }, - { - "v": "经常帐；活期存款帐户", - "tran": "current account" - }, - { - "v": "交流电", - "tran": "alternating current (ac)" - }, - { - "v": "交流电", - "tran": "alternating current" - }, - { - "v": "潮流", - "tran": "tidal current" - }, - { - "v": "恒定电流", - "tran": "constant current" - }, - { - "v": "n. 电流变换器", - "tran": "current transformer" - }, - { - "v": "流水作业；流水生产", - "tran": "current production" - }, - { - "v": "[电]泄漏电流", - "tran": "leakage current" - }, - { - "v": "电流过高；高强度电流", - "tran": "high current" - }, - { - "v": "现职，当前的工作", - "tran": "current job" - }, - { - "v": "电流控制；日常检查", - "tran": "current control" - }, - { - "v": "焊接电流", - "tran": "welding current" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的；草写的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "recent" - }, - { - "w": "now" - }, - { - "w": "universal" - }, - { - "w": "late" - }, - { - "w": "present" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "（水，气，电）[流]流；趋势；涌流", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tendency" - }, - { - "w": "direction" - }, - { - "w": "tide" - }, - { - "w": "trend" - }, - { - "w": "set" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " curr(跑) + ent(…的) → 流行的" - }, - { - "id": 944, - "word": "cut", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "切，割，剪；减少", - "en": "to reduce the amount of something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "kʌt", - "phonetic1": "kʌt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "为了减少该地区的街头犯罪，他们安装了闭路电视摄像机。", - "tran": "They’re introducing CCTV cameras in an attempt to cut street crime in the area." - }, - { - "v": "你需要减少饮食中脂肪和糖的摄入量。", - "tran": "You need to cut the amount of fat and sugar in your diet." - }, - { - "v": "科学家警告说如果不减少碳排放量，我们可能会面临环境灾难。", - "tran": "Scientists are warning that unless carbon emissions are cut, we could be heading for an environmental catastrophe." - }, - { - "v": "为了降低成本，提高利润，将削减700个职位。", - "tran": "Seven hundred jobs will be lost in order to cut costs and boost profits." - }, - { - "v": "大航空公司如果想和廉价的航空公司竞争，就需要降低价格。", - "tran": "The major aviation companies need to cut prices if they are to compete with budget airlines." - }, - { - "v": "人员配备已经削减到了最低限度。", - "tran": "Staffing levels had already been cut to the bone (= reduced to the lowest level possible ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cutty", - "tran": " 短的，极短的；锐利的" - }, - { - "w": "cuttable", - "tran": " 可缩减的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cutter", - "tran": " 刀具，切割机；切割者；裁剪者" - }, - { - "w": "cutty", - "tran": " 短匙，短柄烟斗" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权", - "tran": "cut off" - }, - { - "v": "v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过", - "tran": "cut down" - }, - { - "v": "插嘴；超车；插入", - "tran": "cut in" - }, - { - "v": "v. 打断；侵犯", - "tran": "cut into" - }, - { - "v": "切断；删去；停止；关掉", - "tran": "cut out" - }, - { - "v": "削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回", - "tran": "cut back" - }, - { - "v": "v. 缩短；打断；缩减", - "tran": "cut short" - }, - { - "v": "从…上切下", - "tran": "cut from" - }, - { - "v": "刺穿；抄近路走过", - "tran": "cut through" - }, - { - "v": "削减，减少", - "tran": "cut down on" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 切碎；抨击", - "tran": "cut up" - }, - { - "v": "削减，缩减；减低", - "tran": "cut back on" - }, - { - "v": "v. 很快向前走；赶路", - "tran": "cut on" - }, - { - "v": "短路，捷径；快捷方式", - "tran": "short cut" - }, - { - "v": "切掉，砍掉", - "tran": "cut away" - }, - { - "v": "减税", - "tran": "tax cut" - }, - { - "v": "供电中断，停电", - "tran": "power cut" - }, - { - "v": "抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断", - "tran": "cut across" - }, - { - "v": "n. 切花，鲜切花；插瓶花", - "tran": "cut flower" - }, - { - "v": "适合于，准备；与……相配合", - "tran": "cut out for" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "削减；[机]切割；缩短；刺痛", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "shorten" - }, - { - "w": "bite" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[机]切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intersect" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "削减；伤口；切口；（服装等的）式样；削球", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wound" - }, - { - "w": "incision" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "缩减的；割下的；雕过的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reduced" - }, - { - "w": "scrimpy" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1065, - "word": "cumulative", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "积累的", - "en": "increasing gradually as more of something is added or happens" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'kjumjəletɪv", - "phonetic1": "'kjumjəletɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "学习是个逐渐积累的过程。", - "tran": "Learning is a cumulative process." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cumulate", - "tran": " 累积的；堆积的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cumulatively", - "tran": " 累积地；渐增地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cumulation", - "tran": " 累积，蓄积；堆积" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cumulate", - "tran": " 累积" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cumulate", - "tran": " 累积；堆积" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "累积效应；蓄积作用", - "tran": "cumulative effect" - }, - { - "v": "累积频率，累积频数", - "tran": "cumulative frequency" - }, - { - "v": "累积分布", - "tran": "cumulative distribution" - }, - { - "v": "累积概率", - "tran": "cumulative probability" - }, - { - "v": "选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度", - "tran": "cumulative voting" - }, - { - "v": "[计]累积误差", - "tran": "cumulative error" - }, - { - "v": "累积分布函数", - "tran": "cumulative distribution function" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "累积的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "accumulated" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " cumul(堆积) ＋ ative(…的) → 积累的， 渐增的" - }, - { - "id": 712, - "word": "average", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "平均；平均数；海损", - "en": "the amount calculated by adding together several quantities, and then dividing this amount by the total number of quantities" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "平均的；普通的；通常的", - "en": "the average amount is the amount you get when you add together several quantities and divide this by the total number of quantities" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡", - "en": "to usually do something or usually happen a particular number of times, or to usually be a particular size or amount" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ævərɪdʒ", - "phonetic1": "'æv(ə)rɪdʒ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "12月的数据将2001年的年平均水平提升到10.6%。", - "tran": "The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "平均是…", - "tran": "an average of" - }, - { - "v": "一般说来；平均起来", - "tran": "an average" - }, - { - "v": "平均；普通，通常", - "tran": "on average" - }, - { - "v": "平均水平，平均能级", - "tran": "average level" - }, - { - "v": "平均价格", - "tran": "average price" - }, - { - "v": "移动平均数", - "tran": "moving average" - }, - { - "v": "平均温度", - "tran": "average temperature" - }, - { - "v": "平均年龄", - "tran": "average age" - }, - { - "v": "在一般水平(或平均数)以上", - "tran": "above the average" - }, - { - "v": "平均值", - "tran": "average value" - }, - { - "v": "平均而言；一般说来", - "tran": "on the average" - }, - { - "v": "在一般水平(或平均数)以下", - "tran": "below the average" - }, - { - "v": "[数]加权平均数", - "tran": "weighted average" - }, - { - "v": "年平均；累年平均", - "tran": "annual average" - }, - { - "v": "平均数，平均值", - "tran": "average number" - }, - { - "v": "平均以上；在一般水准以上", - "tran": "above average" - }, - { - "v": "[经]平均成本；[计]平均代价", - "tran": "average cost" - }, - { - "v": "平均价格；平均汇率", - "tran": "average rate" - }, - { - "v": "平均功率", - "tran": "average power" - }, - { - "v": "道琼斯工业平均指数", - "tran": "dow jones industrial average" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "平均；[数]平均数；[保险]海损", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "evenness" - }, - { - "w": "typical value" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数]平均的；普通的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "mean" - }, - { - "w": "ordinary" - }, - { - "w": "general" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1913, - "word": "avoid", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "避免；避开，躲避；消除", - "en": "to prevent something bad from happening" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'vɔɪd", - "phonetic1": "ə'vɒɪd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育，以避免交通事故。", - "tran": "Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents." - }, - { - "v": "采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。", - "tran": "It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire." - }, - { - "v": "艾伦险出事故。", - "tran": "Alan narrowly avoided an accident." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "avoidable", - "tran": " 可避免的；可作为无效的；可回避的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "avoidance", - "tran": " 逃避；废止；职位空缺" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "避免做某事；逃避…", - "tran": "avoid doing" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "避免；避开，躲避；消除", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "eliminate" - }, - { - "w": "escape" - }, - { - "w": "shun" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " a(使) + void(空旷， 空虚) → 使空旷 → 撤销" - }, - { - "id": 2668, - "word": "awake", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起", - "en": "to wake up, or to make someone wake up" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "醒着的", - "en": "not sleeping" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'wek", - "phonetic1": "ə'weɪk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她醒来时已是中午。", - "tran": "It was midday when she awoke." - }, - { - "v": "我们醒来时阳光明媚。", - "tran": "We awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "awakening", - "tran": " 觉醒中的；正在产生的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "awakening", - "tran": " 觉醒；唤醒；认识" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "awakening", - "tran": " 唤醒；唤起（awaken的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "awaken", - "tran": " 觉醒；醒来；意识到" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "awaken", - "tran": " 唤醒；唤起；使…意识到" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "保持清醒；保持醒着的", - "tran": "stay awake" - }, - { - "v": "清醒的；机警的", - "tran": "wide awake" - }, - { - "v": "从…中醒来，察觉", - "tran": "awake from" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "be aware that" - }, - { - "w": "be on to" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "arouse" - }, - { - "w": "wake sb. up" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "醒着的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "waking" - }, - { - "w": "wakeful" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " a(…的) + wake(醒) → 醒着的" - }, - { - "id": 2152, - "word": "award", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "授予；判定", - "en": "to officially give someone something such as a prize or money to reward them for something they have done" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "奖品；判决", - "en": "something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'wɔrd", - "phonetic1": "ə'wɔːd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。", - "tran": "Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖（美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项）", - "tran": "academy award" - }, - { - "v": "颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼", - "tran": "award ceremony" - }, - { - "v": "仲裁裁决；公断书", - "tran": "arbitral award" - }, - { - "v": "仲裁裁决；公断书", - "tran": "arbitration award" - }, - { - "v": "特别奖", - "tran": "special award" - }, - { - "v": "合同判授", - "tran": "contract award" - }, - { - "v": "（美）国家图书奖", - "tran": "national book award" - }, - { - "v": "终局性仲裁裁决", - "tran": "final award" - }, - { - "v": "格莱美奖（美国音乐奖项）", - "tran": "grammy award" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "授予；判定", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "grant" - }, - { - "w": "give" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "奖品；判决", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "prize" - }, - { - "w": "sentence" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " a(一) + ward(看作word， 话) → 一句话就把奖品颁给了他 → 奖品" - }, - { - "id": 2154, - "word": "aware", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的", - "en": "if you are aware that a situation exists, you realize or know that it exists" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Aware)人名；(阿拉伯、索)阿瓦雷" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ə'wɛr", - "phonetic1": "ə'weə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。", - "tran": "Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy." - }, - { - "v": "正如你所知道的那样，每年都要收取一笔费用。", - "tran": "As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "awareness", - "tran": " 意识，认识；明白，知道" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "意识到，知道", - "tran": "aware of" - }, - { - "v": "知道；发觉", - "tran": "become aware of" - }, - { - "v": "清醒地看到", - "tran": "acutely aware" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "conscious" - }, - { - "w": "sensible" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 83, - "word": "awkward", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "笨拙的；令人不舒服的", - "en": "not relaxed or comfortable" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɔkwɚd", - "phonetic1": "'ɔːkwəd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她喜欢跳舞，但要是有人看着，她就觉得不舒服。", - "tran": "She liked to dance but felt awkward if someone was watching her." - }, - { - "v": "杰夫看上去紧张不安。", - "tran": "Geoff looked uneasy and awkward." - }, - { - "v": "要确保小宝宝睡姿舒服。", - "tran": "Make sure that the baby is not sleeping in an awkward position." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "awkwardly", - "tran": " 笨拙地；无技巧地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "awkwardness", - "tran": " 尴尬；笨拙" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "testing" - }, - { - "w": "embarrassed" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " aw(看作awe， 恐惧) ＋ kward(看作backward， 向后的) → 由于恐惧所以向后退 → 尴尬的场面 → 尴尬的" - }, - { - "id": 783, - "word": "extravagant", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "奢侈的；过度的", - "en": "spending or costing a lot of money, especially more than is necessary or more than you can afford" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'strævəgənt", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'strævəg(ə)nt; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了？", - "tran": "Would it be too extravagant to buy both?" - }, - { - "v": "奢侈的生活方式", - "tran": "an extravagant lifestyle" - }, - { - "v": "过分表露忠诚", - "tran": "an extravagant display of loyalty" - }, - { - "v": "不要酗酒。", - "tran": "Don’t be too extravagant with the wine." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extravagantly", - "tran": "挥霍无度地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extravagance", - "tran": "奢侈，浪费；过度；放肆的言行" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "luxury" - }, - { - "w": "unreasonable" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 132, - "word": "extreme", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "极度的，极端的", - "en": "very great in degree" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪk'strim", - "phonetic1": "ɪk'striːm; ek-", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。", - "tran": "Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas." - }, - { - "v": "严寒", - "tran": "extreme cold" - }, - { - "v": "他费了极大的劲找配料。", - "tran": "He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extremely", - "tran": " 非常，极其；极端地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "extremity", - "tran": " 极端；绝境；非常手段；手足" - }, - { - "w": "extremist", - "tran": " 极端主义者，过激分子" - }, - { - "w": "extremism", - "tran": " 极端主义（尤指政治上的极右或极左）；极端性；过激主义" - }, - { - "w": "extremeness", - "tran": " 极端；极度" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "走向极端", - "tran": "to the extreme" - }, - { - "v": "非常；极度", - "tran": "in the extreme" - }, - { - "v": "极值，极端值", - "tran": "extreme value" - }, - { - "v": "极压，极限压力；特高压力；超高压", - "tran": "extreme pressure" - }, - { - "v": "极端贫穷", - "tran": "extreme poverty" - }, - { - "v": "极限运动", - "tran": "extreme sports" - }, - { - "v": "极点，端点", - "tran": "extreme point" - }, - { - "v": "极端环境；极限环境", - "tran": "extreme environment" - }, - { - "v": "极端温度；极限温度", - "tran": "extreme temperature" - }, - { - "v": "极限位置", - "tran": "extreme position" - }, - { - "v": "极压添加剂", - "tran": "extreme pressure additive" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ultra" - }, - { - "w": "excessive" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "terminal" - }, - { - "w": "bottom" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " extre(看作extra， 以外的) ＋ me(我) → 在我忍受的极限以外 → 极端， 过分" - }, - { - "id": 2049, - "word": "invisible", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "看不见的，无形的", - "en": "something that is invisible cannot be seen" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'vɪzəbl", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'vɪzɪb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这所房子树木环绕，从路上是看不见的。", - "tran": "The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "invisibly", - "tran": " 看不见地；看不出地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "invisibility", - "tran": " 看不见；看不见的东西；难看见" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "看不见的手", - "tran": "invisible hand" - }, - { - "v": "无形资产", - "tran": "invisible assets" - }, - { - "v": "无形贸易", - "tran": "invisible trade" - }, - { - "v": "隐形墨水", - "tran": "invisible ink" - }, - { - "v": "隐形拉链", - "tran": "invisible zipper" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "无形的，看不见的；无形的；不显眼的，暗藏的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "intangible" - }, - { - "w": "discarnate" - }, - { - "w": "aeriform" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " in(不) ＋ vis(看见) ＋ ible(可…的) → 看不见的" - }, - { - "id": 1552, - "word": "invoke", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "调用；祈求；引起；恳求", - "en": "to make a particular idea, image, or feeling appear in people’s minds by describing an event or situation, or by talking about a person" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'vok", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'vəʊk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "使人联想到落基山脉的画", - "tran": "a painting that invokes images of the Rocky Mountains" - }, - { - "v": "他演讲时使人想起哈里 · 杜鲁门。", - "tran": "During his speech, he invoked the memory of Harry Truman." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "调用；祈求；引起；恳求", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "attract" - }, - { - "w": "produce" - }, - { - "w": "cause" - }, - { - "w": "operate" - }, - { - "w": "occasion" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " in(进入) + voke(喊， 唤) → 唤起 → 实行" - }, - { - "id": 1556, - "word": "involve", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于", - "en": "if an activity or situation involves something, that thing is part of it or a result of it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ɪn'vɑlv", - "phonetic1": "ɪn'vɒlv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这份工作包括什么？", - "tran": "What will the job involve?" - }, - { - "v": "我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。", - "tran": "I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "involved", - "tran": " 有关的；卷入的；复杂的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "involvement", - "tran": " 牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "involved", - "tran": " 涉及；使参与；包含（involve的过去式和过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "参与；涉及；卷入，陷入", - "tran": "involve in" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contain" - }, - { - "w": "comprise" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " in(使) + volve(卷) → 使卷入， 涉及" - }, - { - "id": 669, - "word": "issue", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "问题；流出；期号；发行物", - "en": "a subject or problem that is often discussed or argued about, especially a social or political matter that affects the interests of a lot of people" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "发行，发布；发给；放出，排出", - "en": "if an organization or someone in an official position issues something such as documents or equipment, they give these things to people who need them" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ɪʃu", - "phonetic1": "'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "堕胎是个很有争议的话题。", - "tran": "Abortion is a highly controversial issue." - }, - { - "v": "我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。", - "tran": "We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council." - }, - { - "v": "关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。", - "tran": "The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "issuer", - "tran": " 发行人" - }, - { - "w": "issuance", - "tran": " 发布，发行" - }, - { - "w": "issuing", - "tran": " 发行物；争论点；期刊号" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "issuing", - "tran": " 发行（issue的ing形式）；分配；流出" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "v. 导致", - "tran": "issue in" - }, - { - "v": "n. 新发行的证券", - "tran": "new issue" - }, - { - "v": "关键议题", - "tran": "key issue" - }, - { - "v": "结果，终于", - "tran": "in the issue" - }, - { - "v": "制造争端；引起争论", - "tran": "make an issue" - }, - { - "v": "热点问题；[证券]热门股票（上市后不久价格猛涨）", - "tran": "hot issue" - }, - { - "v": "v. 由…产生；传下；从…流出", - "tran": "issue from" - }, - { - "v": "争议中的；讨论中的", - "tran": "at issue" - }, - { - "v": "签发地", - "tran": "issue at" - }, - { - "v": "特刊", - "tran": "special issue" - }, - { - "v": "不同意；持异议", - "tran": "take issue" - }, - { - "v": "关键问题；重要的问题", - "tran": "critical issue" - }, - { - "v": "社会问题；社会议题", - "tran": "social issue" - }, - { - "v": "政治问题", - "tran": "political issue" - }, - { - "v": "经济问题", - "tran": "economic issue" - }, - { - "v": "【口语】全部", - "tran": "the whole issue" - }, - { - "v": "增股；权利股发行", - "tran": "rights issue" - }, - { - "v": "现刊；现期杂志；近期杂志", - "tran": "current issue" - }, - { - "v": "发行价格，招股价", - "tran": "issue price" - }, - { - "v": "债券发行", - "tran": "bond issue" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "问题；流出；期号；[会计]发行物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "question" - }, - { - "w": "flux" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[会计]发行，发布；发给；放出，排出", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "discharge" - }, - { - "w": "exhaust" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[会计]发行；流出；造成…结果；传下", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "discharge" - }, - { - "w": "shed" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2325, - "word": "item", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "条款，项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）", - "en": "a single thing, especially one thing in a list, group, or set of things" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "又，同上" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "记下；逐条列出" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'aɪtəm", - "phonetic1": "'aɪtəm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。", - "tran": "He opened the cardboard box and took out each item." - }, - { - "v": "这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。", - "tran": "The store is having a sale on furniture and household items." - }, - { - "v": "异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品", - "tran": "luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes" - }, - { - "v": "这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。", - "tran": "The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable )." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "itemization", - "tran": " 逐条记载；详细登录" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "itemize", - "tran": " 逐条列记" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "[计]菜单项", - "tran": "menu item" - }, - { - "v": "议程项目", - "tran": "item on the agenda" - }, - { - "v": "施工项目，建设项目", - "tran": "construction item" - }, - { - "v": "逐项；逐条", - "tran": "item by item" - }, - { - "v": "工程项目", - "tran": "project item" - }, - { - "v": "[计]数据项；[计]资料项", - "tran": "data item" - }, - { - "v": "项目编号；品目号，项目号；产品编号", - "tran": "item number" - }, - { - "v": "新闻条目", - "tran": "news item" - }, - { - "v": "测验项目", - "tran": "test item" - }, - { - "v": "成品，最终产品", - "tran": "end item" - }, - { - "v": "排列项", - "tran": "line item" - }, - { - "v": "项目描述", - "tran": "item description" - }, - { - "v": "项目分析；题目分析；心理测验项目分析", - "tran": "item analysis" - }, - { - "v": "项目反应理论", - "tran": "item response theory" - }, - { - "v": "收藏家收集的对象", - "tran": "collector's item" - }, - { - "v": "[自]项目设计", - "tran": "item design" - }, - { - "v": "[化]检验项目", - "tran": "inspection item" - }, - { - "v": "特别项目，特殊项目", - "tran": "special item" - }, - { - "v": "增列项目", - "tran": "additional item" - }, - { - "v": "设计项目", - "tran": "design item" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[法]条款，项目；一则", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "event" - }, - { - "w": "provision" - }, - { - "w": "clause" - }, - { - "w": "article" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 719, - "word": "overturn", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "推翻；倾覆；破坏", - "en": "if you overturn something, or if it overturns, it turns upside down or falls over on its side" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "倾覆；周转；破灭" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'ovətɝn", - "phonetic1": "əʊvə'tɜːn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "莱斯莉一跃而起，碰倒了椅子。", - "tran": "Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair." - }, - { - "v": "他的汽车发生侧翻，把他困在了里面。", - "tran": "His car overturned, trapping him inside." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "overturned", - "tran": " 倾覆的，倒转的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "overturned", - "tran": " 颠覆（overturn的过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "推翻；倾覆；破坏", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "destroy" - }, - { - "w": "throw down" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "推翻；倾覆", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tip" - }, - { - "w": "throw down" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "倾覆；周转；破灭", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "capsizal" - }, - { - "w": "turn-round" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 550, - "word": "overwhelm", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "压倒，战胜" - } - ], - "phonetic0": ",ovɚ'wɛlm", - "phonetic1": "əʊvə'welm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "但是，众多的利弊得失不应盲目的一个压倒另一个。", - "tran": "But the various pros and cons should not blindly overwhelm one another." - }, - { - "v": "我们尽量不去想它，因为在某种我们能够想像到的程度上他会压倒我们。", - "tran": "We try not to think about it because it would overwhelm us to an extent that we would just vegetate." - }, - { - "v": "例如, 就有这样一种情况， 在只有几个旁观者需要联合起来才能压倒一个罪犯的情况下, 他们就可能会更多地采取集体行动。", - "tran": "For example, in a situation in which several bystanders need to band together to overwhelm a perpetrator, they will be more likely to act collectively than to act alone." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "overwhelming", - "tran": " 压倒性的；势不可挡的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "overwhelmingly", - "tran": " 压倒性地；不可抵抗地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "overwhelming", - "tran": " 压倒；淹没（overwhelm的ing形式）；制服" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "压倒；淹没；受打击", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "flood" - }, - { - "w": "flow" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 823, - "word": "purchase", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "购买；紧握；起重装置", - "en": "something you buy, or the act of buying it" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "购买；赢得", - "en": "to buy something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pɝtʃəs", - "phonetic1": "'pɜ:tʃəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她付钱买好东西离开了。", - "tran": "She paid for her purchases and left." - }, - { - "v": "我附上小票作为购物凭证。", - "tran": "I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase ." - }, - { - "v": "她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。", - "tran": "She made two purchases from my stall." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "purchasable", - "tran": " 可买的；可买到的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "purchaser", - "tran": " 买方；购买者" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "买价，进货价格", - "tran": "purchase price" - }, - { - "v": "订购单，采购订单", - "tran": "purchase order" - }, - { - "v": "购货合同", - "tran": "purchase contract" - }, - { - "v": "进货成本", - "tran": "purchase cost" - }, - { - "v": "原材料采购；物料采购", - "tran": "material purchase" - }, - { - "v": "n. 分期付款购买", - "tran": "hire purchase" - }, - { - "v": "购物", - "tran": "make a purchase" - }, - { - "v": "[英]购买税；消费品", - "tran": "purchase tax" - }, - { - "v": "大量采购，成批采购", - "tran": "bulk purchase" - }, - { - "v": "购买选择权", - "tran": "option to purchase" - }, - { - "v": "购买凭证", - "tran": "proof of purchase" - }, - { - "v": "采购量", - "tran": "purchase quantity" - }, - { - "v": "团购", - "tran": "group purchase" - }, - { - "v": "路易斯安那购置地；路易斯安纳购买案", - "tran": "louisiana purchase" - }, - { - "v": "分期付款采购", - "tran": "time purchase" - }, - { - "v": "买价；定价", - "tran": "purchase money" - }, - { - "v": "购货折扣", - "tran": "purchase discount" - }, - { - "v": "请购单", - "tran": "purchase requisition" - }, - { - "v": "进货选择权", - "tran": "purchase option" - }, - { - "v": "采购成本；购物款项", - "tran": "cost of purchase" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[贸易]购买；紧握；起重装置", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "buy" - }, - { - "w": "grip" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[贸易]购买；赢得", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "buy" - }, - { - "w": "win" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " pur + chase(追逐) → 为了得到紧俏的商品而竞相追逐 → 购买" - }, - { - "id": 19, - "word": "pursue", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "追求，继续进行", - "en": "to continue doing an activity or trying to achieve something over a long period of time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pə'sʊ", - "phonetic1": "pə'sjuː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她计划从政。", - "tran": "She plans to pursue a career in politics." - }, - { - "v": "除了完成课业之外，学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。", - "tran": "Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work." - }, - { - "v": "贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺", - "tran": "a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursuant", - "tran": " 依据的；追赶的；随后的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursuant", - "tran": " 根据；依照" - }, - { - "w": "pursuantly", - "tran": " 因此；从而" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursuit", - "tran": " 追赶，追求；职业，工作" - }, - { - "w": "pursuing", - "tran": " 追求；追逐；追赶" - }, - { - "w": "pursuance", - "tran": " 追求；从事；追踪；实行" - }, - { - "w": "pursuer", - "tran": " 追求者；追捕者；研究者；原告" - }, - { - "w": "pursual", - "tran": " 追赶；追踪" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursuing", - "tran": " 从事；追赶（pursue的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "v. 追赶", - "tran": "pursue after" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "继续；从事；追赶；纠缠", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maintain" - }, - { - "w": "undertake" - }, - { - "w": "address" - }, - { - "w": "have" - }, - { - "w": "course" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "追赶；继续进行", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "give chase" - }, - { - "w": "proceed with" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " “怕羞” → 尽管怕羞， 她还是一直追求他 → 追求" - }, - { - "id": 896, - "word": "pursuit", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "追求", - "en": "when someone tries to get, achieve, or find something in a determined way" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "pɚ'sut", - "phonetic1": "pəˈsju:t", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那名四分卫快速冲向底线区，詹森穷追不舍。", - "tran": "The quarterback sprinted toward the end zone with Jansen in hot pursuit (= following closely behind ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursuant", - "tran": " 依据的；追赶的；随后的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursuant", - "tran": " 根据；依照" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursuing", - "tran": " 追求；追逐；追赶" - }, - { - "w": "pursuance", - "tran": " 追求；从事；追踪；实行" - }, - { - "w": "pursuer", - "tran": " 追求者；追捕者；研究者；原告" - }, - { - "w": "pursual", - "tran": " 追赶；追踪" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursuing", - "tran": " 从事；追赶（pursue的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursue", - "tran": " 追赶；继续进行" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pursue", - "tran": " 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "寻求，追求", - "tran": "in pursuit of" - }, - { - "v": "穷追不舍；紧随其后", - "tran": "in hot pursuit" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "追赶，追求；职业，工作", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "profession" - }, - { - "w": "employment" - }, - { - "w": "career" - }, - { - "w": "calling" - }, - { - "w": "job" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 77, - "word": "puzzle", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "cn": "使困惑", - "en": "to confuse someone or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'pʌzl", - "phonetic1": "'pʌz(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一直困扰科学家的问题", - "tran": "a question that continues to puzzle scientists" - }, - { - "v": "他对自己的话引起的反应感到困惑不解。", - "tran": "He was puzzled by the reactions to his remark." - }, - { - "v": "令我不解的是，他的书为什么如此受欢迎。", - "tran": "What puzzles me is why his books are so popular." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "puzzled", - "tran": " 困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的" - }, - { - "w": "puzzling", - "tran": " 使迷惑的；使莫明其妙的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "puzzlement", - "tran": " 迷惑；费解" - }, - { - "w": "puzzler", - "tran": " 难题；使困惑的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "puzzling", - "tran": " 使迷惑（puzzle的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 七巧板；智力拼图玩具", - "tran": "jigsaw puzzle" - }, - { - "v": "纵横字谜游戏", - "tran": "crossword puzzle" - }, - { - "v": "苦苦思索而弄清楚", - "tran": "puzzle out" - }, - { - "v": "中国智力玩具（如七巧板、九连环等）；复杂难懂的事物", - "tran": "chinese puzzle" - }, - { - "v": "努力思考；为…烦恼；苦苦思考", - "tran": "puzzle over" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "baffle" - }, - { - "w": "discomfit" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "迷惑；冥思苦想", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contemplate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "谜；难题；迷惑", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "enigma" - }, - { - "w": "difficult problem" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2475, - "word": "reverse", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "背面；相反；倒退；失败", - "en": "the exact opposite of what has just been mentioned" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "颠倒；倒转", - "en": "if a vehicle or its driver reverses, they go backwards" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "反面的；颠倒的；反身的", - "en": "the back of something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'vɝs", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'vɜːs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话，是你欠我才对。", - "tran": "I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reversible", - "tran": " 可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的" - }, - { - "w": "reversed", - "tran": " 颠倒的；相反的；（判决等）撤销的" - }, - { - "w": "reversionary", - "tran": " 倒退的；复归的；应继承的；将来应享有的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reversely", - "tran": " 相对地；反对地；反面地" - }, - { - "w": "reversibly", - "tran": " 可逆地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reversal", - "tran": " 逆转；[摄] 反转；[法] 撤销" - }, - { - "w": "reversible", - "tran": " 双面布料" - }, - { - "w": "reversion", - "tran": " 逆转；回复；归还；[遗] 隔代遗传；[法] 继承权" - }, - { - "w": "reversibility", - "tran": " [数] 可逆性；可撤销；可反转性" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reversed", - "tran": " 颠倒（reverse的过去式和过去分词）；翻转" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "adv. 相反，向相反方向，倒（退），逆（行、转等）", - "tran": "in reverse" - }, - { - "v": "逆向工程", - "tran": "reverse engineering" - }, - { - "v": "反渗透，逆向渗透", - "tran": "reverse osmosis" - }, - { - "v": "背面，反面", - "tran": "reverse side" - }, - { - "v": "反循环；逆行循环", - "tran": "reverse circulation" - }, - { - "v": "逆流，反向流；资本倒流", - "tran": "reverse flow" - }, - { - "v": "[计]倒序", - "tran": "reverse order" - }, - { - "v": "反向", - "tran": "reverse direction" - }, - { - "v": "反向工程，还原工程；逆向工程", - "tran": "reverse engineer" - }, - { - "v": "逆转录酶；反转录酶", - "tran": "reverse transcriptase" - }, - { - "v": "反渗透膜；逆渗透膜", - "tran": "reverse osmosis membrane" - }, - { - "v": "反向电压", - "tran": "reverse voltage" - }, - { - "v": "正反向", - "tran": "forward and reverse" - }, - { - "v": "反转过程", - "tran": "reverse process" - }, - { - "v": "反峰电压；反向峰值电压", - "tran": "peak reverse voltage" - }, - { - "v": "反向电流", - "tran": "reverse current" - }, - { - "v": "反转", - "tran": "reverse rotation" - }, - { - "v": "反向抵押贷款；反向抵押；反向贷款；倒按揭", - "tran": "reverse mortgage" - }, - { - "v": "逆断层；逆向断层", - "tran": "reverse fault" - }, - { - "v": "正好相反，恰恰相反", - "tran": "just the reverse" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "相反；背面；倒退；失败", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "failure" - }, - { - "w": "loss" - }, - { - "w": "contrary" - }, - { - "w": "losing" - }, - { - "w": "defeat" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "颠倒；倒转", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bottom up" - }, - { - "w": "head over heels" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "反面的；颠倒的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "upside-down" - }, - { - "w": "perversive" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "倒退；逆叫", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "retrogress" - }, - { - "w": "step backward" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(向后的) + vers(转向) + e → 向后转 → 反向的" - }, - { - "id": 2104, - "word": "review", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "回顾；复习；评论；检讨；检阅", - "en": "a careful examination of a situation or process" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "回顾；检查；复审", - "en": "to examine, consider, and judge a situation or process carefully in order to see if changes are necessary" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'vju", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'vjuː", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这项政策将在4月份予以审议。", - "tran": "The policy comes up for review (= will be reviewed ) in April." - }, - { - "v": "所有费用有待审查。", - "tran": "All fees are subject to review(= may be reviewed )." - }, - { - "v": "克劳瑟先生要求对判决进行司法审查。", - "tran": "Mr Crowther asked for judicial review of the decision(= an examination of the decision by a judge )." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "reviewer", - "tran": " 评论者，评论家" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "文献回顾；文献综述；文献评论", - "tran": "literature review" - }, - { - "v": "n. 司法审查；复审", - "tran": "judicial review" - }, - { - "v": "全面审查", - "tran": "comprehensive review" - }, - { - "v": "总复习；一般性综述", - "tran": "general review" - }, - { - "v": "书评", - "tran": "book review" - }, - { - "v": "同业互查", - "tran": "peer review" - }, - { - "v": "在检查中；正在审查", - "tran": "under review" - }, - { - "v": "设计评论", - "tran": "design review" - }, - { - "v": "在检查中", - "tran": "in review" - }, - { - "v": "服务表现检讨；业绩评价", - "tran": "performance review" - }, - { - "v": "管理评审，管理审查；管理评论", - "tran": "management review" - }, - { - "v": "年度复查；年度综论", - "tran": "annual review" - }, - { - "v": "审查委员会", - "tran": "review board" - }, - { - "v": "评论", - "tran": "critical review" - }, - { - "v": "复核委员会", - "tran": "review committee" - }, - { - "v": "审查制度；复核机制", - "tran": "review mechanism" - }, - { - "v": "审核会；工作总结会", - "tran": "review meeting" - }, - { - "v": "定期检查；按期盘点", - "tran": "periodic review" - }, - { - "v": "预审；预先复查；初审", - "tran": "preliminary review" - }, - { - "v": "◎检阅，阅兵；使(军队)分列前进", - "tran": "pass in review" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "回顾；复习；评论；检讨；检阅", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "comment" - }, - { - "w": "retrospection" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "回顾；检查；复审", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "examine" - }, - { - "w": "inspect" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "回顾；复习功课；写评论", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "look back to" - }, - { - "w": "look back on" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(回) + view(看) → 回顾； 评论" - }, - { - "id": 613, - "word": "revise", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "修正；复习；校订", - "en": "to change something because of new information or ideas" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "修订；校订" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'vaɪz", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'vaɪz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "由于地方上的反对，学院已经修改了计划。", - "tran": "The college has revised its plans because of local objections." - }, - { - "v": "我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。", - "tran": "We have revised our estimates of population growth." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revised", - "tran": " 改进的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revision", - "tran": " [印刷] 修正；复习；修订本" - }, - { - "w": "revisionism", - "tran": " 修正主义" - }, - { - "w": "revisal", - "tran": " 修正；修订" - }, - { - "w": "reviser", - "tran": " 校订者；修订者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revised", - "tran": " 修改；校订；复习（revise的过去分词形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "v. 复习功课（迎考）", - "tran": "revise for" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "修正；复习；[印刷]校订", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "update" - }, - { - "w": "edit" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[图情]修订；[印刷]校订；复习功课", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "to amend" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[图情]修订；[印刷]校订", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "recension" - }, - { - "w": "emendation" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(一再) + vis(看) + e → 反复看 → 修订； 复习" - }, - { - "id": 637, - "word": "revive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "复苏", - "en": "to bring something back after it has not been used or has not existed for a period of time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'vaɪv", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'vaɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。", - "tran": "Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revived", - "tran": " 复活的，再生的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revival", - "tran": " 复兴；复活；苏醒；恢复精神；再生效" - }, - { - "w": "revivalism", - "tran": " 信仰复兴运动；复兴倾向" - }, - { - "w": "revivalist", - "tran": " 领导宗教复兴运动的人；复旧者" - }, - { - "w": "revivification", - "tran": " 恢复，还原；复活" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revived", - "tran": " 使复活，使恢复（revive的过去式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revivify", - "tran": " 复活，再生；振奋精神" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "revivify", - "tran": " 使再生，使复活；使振奋精神" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "复兴；复活；苏醒；恢复精神", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "come back to life again" - }, - { - "w": "resurge" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使复兴；使苏醒；回想起；重演，重播", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "recall" - }, - { - "w": "reinvigorate" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re(重新) ＋ viv(生命) ＋ e → 使…重新获得生命 → (使)复苏" - }, - { - "id": 2180, - "word": "reward", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "[劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢", - "en": "something that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hard" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "[劳经] 奖励；奖赏", - "en": "to give something to someone because they have done something good or helpful or have worked for it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪ'wɔrd", - "phonetic1": "rɪ'wɔːd", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。", - "tran": "The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rewarding", - "tran": " 有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的" - }, - { - "w": "rewardful", - "tran": " 有报酬的；有酬劳的" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "因…的酬谢；作为…的回报", - "tran": "reward for" - }, - { - "v": "作为…的报酬；作为…的回报", - "tran": "as a reward for" - }, - { - "v": "奖赏系统；奖励系统", - "tran": "reward system" - }, - { - "v": "奖赏", - "tran": "reward with" - }, - { - "v": "悬赏", - "tran": "offer a reward" - }, - { - "v": "金钱奖赏；赏金", - "tran": "monetary reward" - }, - { - "v": "物质奖酬，奖金", - "tran": "financial reward" - }, - { - "v": "作为报答；作为…的报酬", - "tran": "in reward for" - }, - { - "v": "作为奖励；为酬答…", - "tran": "in reward of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[劳经]报酬；报答；酬谢", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "compensation" - }, - { - "w": "payment" - }, - { - "w": "consideration" - }, - { - "w": "return" - }, - { - "w": "remuneration" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "[劳经]奖励；奖赏", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "put a premium on" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " re + ward(看作word， 话语) → 口头奖赏 → 奖赏" - }, - { - "id": 1002, - "word": "rich", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的", - "en": "containing a lot of something" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(Rich)人名；(丹)里克；(捷)里赫；(英、西)里奇；(葡、法)里什", - "en": "The rich are rich people" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪtʃ", - "phonetic1": "rɪtʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "海底发现有丰富的矿床。", - "tran": "Rich mineral deposits have been found in the sea bed." - }, - { - "v": "红肉含有大量铁质。", - "tran": "Red meat is a rich source of iron." - }, - { - "v": "这是个富人受关照，而穷人遭罪的制度。", - "tran": "This is a system in which the rich are taken care of and the poor are left to suffer." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "richly", - "tran": " 丰富地；富裕地；完全地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "richness", - "tran": " 丰富；富裕；肥沃；华美" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "富有；富于", - "tran": "rich in" - }, - { - "v": "丰富的经验", - "tran": "rich experience" - }, - { - "v": "富翁；财主；阔佬", - "tran": "rich man" - }, - { - "v": "发家致富", - "tran": "get rich" - }, - { - "v": "浓色", - "tran": "rich color" - }, - { - "v": "肥沃土壤", - "tran": "rich soil" - }, - { - "v": "富气；富煤气", - "tran": "rich gas" - }, - { - "v": "馥郁食品；油腻的食品", - "tran": "rich food" - }, - { - "v": "新富；暴发户", - "tran": "new rich" - }, - { - "v": "富矿，好矿；富矿石", - "tran": "rich ore" - }, - { - "v": "富媒体；多元媒体；多功能媒体", - "tran": "rich media" - }, - { - "v": "浓酒", - "tran": "rich wine" - }, - { - "v": "暴发户(阶层)", - "tran": "the newly rich" - }, - { - "v": "adj. 富油的", - "tran": "fuel rich" - }, - { - "v": "丰收", - "tran": "rich harvest" - }, - { - "v": "富混合物", - "tran": "rich mixture" - }, - { - "v": "发现丰富的矿藏；走运", - "tran": "strike it rich" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expensive" - }, - { - "w": "dear" - }, - { - "w": "wealthy" - }, - { - "w": "costly" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1000, - "word": "rise", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "上升；增强；起立；高耸", - "en": "to increase in number, amount, or value" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "上升；高地；增加；出现", - "en": "an increase in number, amount, or value" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "raɪz", - "phonetic1": "raɪz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "面对日益增多的汽车罪案，警方似乎无能为力。", - "tran": "The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (= large increase in ) car crime." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rising", - "tran": " 上升的；上涨的；新兴的" - }, - { - "w": "risen", - "tran": " 升起的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rising", - "tran": " 接近" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rose", - "tran": " 玫瑰，蔷薇；玫瑰红" - }, - { - "w": "rising", - "tran": " 上升；起床；造反" - }, - { - "w": "riser", - "tran": " 起床者；起义者；竖板；叛徒" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rose", - "tran": " 上升（rise的过去式）；增加；起立" - }, - { - "w": "rising", - "tran": " 上升（rise的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "risen", - "tran": " 升高；站起来；反抗（rise的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "在增加；在上涨", - "tran": "on the rise" - }, - { - "v": "使发生，引起", - "tran": "give rise to" - }, - { - "v": "温升；温度上升", - "tran": "temperature rise" - }, - { - "v": "上升；起义；叛变", - "tran": "rise up" - }, - { - "v": "涨落；抑扬", - "tran": "rise and fall" - }, - { - "v": "从…升起，由…复活", - "tran": "rise from" - }, - { - "v": "克服；不受…的影响", - "tran": "rise above" - }, - { - "v": "价值升高", - "tran": "rise in value" - }, - { - "v": "死而复生", - "tran": "rise again" - }, - { - "v": "上升到…；增长了…", - "tran": "rise by" - }, - { - "v": "涨价", - "tran": "rise in price" - }, - { - "v": "高楼大厦，高层建筑", - "tran": "high rise" - }, - { - "v": "激增；激涨", - "tran": "sharp rise" - }, - { - "v": "加薪", - "tran": "pay rise" - }, - { - "v": "起来反抗", - "tran": "rise against" - }, - { - "v": "上升时间；上沿时间；升压时间；升起时间；增长时间；生成时间", - "tran": "rise time" - }, - { - "v": "压力上升；增压；升压", - "tran": "pressure rise" - }, - { - "v": "高层建筑物", - "tran": "high rise building" - }, - { - "v": "温度上升", - "tran": "rise in temperature" - }, - { - "v": "[俚语]【生理学】勃起", - "tran": "get a rise" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "上升；增强；起立；高耸", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "raise" - }, - { - "w": "arise" - }, - { - "w": "tower" - }, - { - "w": "go up" - }, - { - "w": "climb" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "上升；高地；增加；出现", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "height" - }, - { - "w": "occurrence" - }, - { - "w": "appearance" - }, - { - "w": "emergence" - }, - { - "w": "enhancement" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 993, - "word": "risk", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "风险；危险；冒险", - "en": "the possibility that something bad, unpleasant, or dangerous may happen" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "冒…的危险", - "en": "to put something in a situation in which it could be lost, destroyed, or harmed" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rɪsk", - "phonetic1": "rɪsk", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "将信寄到我家是冒险。", - "tran": "It was a risk, sending a letter to my house." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "risky", - "tran": " 危险的；冒险的；（作品等）有伤风化的" - }, - { - "w": "riskless", - "tran": " 无危险的；安全的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "riskily", - "tran": " 冒险地；近乎淫秽地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "riskiness", - "tran": " 冒险的事；危险" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "处于危险中", - "tran": "at risk" - }, - { - "v": "风险管理", - "tran": "risk management" - }, - { - "v": "风险估计，危险率估计", - "tran": "risk assessment" - }, - { - "v": "高风险", - "tran": "high risk" - }, - { - "v": "信用风险；信贷风险；信用危机", - "tran": "credit risk" - }, - { - "v": "风险分析", - "tran": "risk analysis" - }, - { - "v": "财务风险", - "tran": "financial risk" - }, - { - "v": "危险人物；不可靠分子；对国家安全的危害", - "tran": "security risk" - }, - { - "v": "风险因素，危险系数", - "tran": "risk factor" - }, - { - "v": "无风险，不负风险", - "tran": "no risk" - }, - { - "v": "冒着…的危险", - "tran": "at the risk of" - }, - { - "v": "市场风险", - "tran": "market risk" - }, - { - "v": "风险评价；火险评估", - "tran": "risk evaluation" - }, - { - "v": "投资风险", - "tran": "investment risk" - }, - { - "v": "承担风险", - "tran": "take the risk" - }, - { - "v": "风险投资；危险投资", - "tran": "risk investment" - }, - { - "v": "操作风险；经营风险；运作风险", - "tran": "operational risk" - }, - { - "v": "风险规避；厌恶风险", - "tran": "risk aversion" - }, - { - "v": "个人承担风险", - "tran": "own risk" - }, - { - "v": "火险；起火的原因", - "tran": "fire risk" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "风险；[保险]危险；冒险", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "venture" - }, - { - "w": "throw" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "冒…的危险", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hazard" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1425, - "word": "rival", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "对手；竞争者", - "en": "a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "与…竞争；比得上某人" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "竞争的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'raɪvl", - "phonetic1": "'raɪvl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。", - "tran": "This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals." - }, - { - "v": "他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。", - "tran": "He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival ." - }, - { - "v": "她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。", - "tran": "She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival ." - }, - { - "v": "和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛", - "tran": "a game against their old rivals , Manchester United" - }, - { - "v": "他们仍是死敌。", - "tran": "They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) ." - }, - { - "v": "他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。", - "tran": "Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rivalrous", - "tran": " 敌对性的；有竞争性的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rivalry", - "tran": " 竞争；对抗；竞赛" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "竞争公司；竞争商行", - "tran": "rival firms" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "对手；[劳经]竞争者", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "equal" - }, - { - "w": "comparative" - }, - { - "w": "opponent" - }, - { - "w": "match" - }, - { - "w": "adversary" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "与…竞争；比得上某人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "match" - }, - { - "w": "compete against" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "[劳经]竞争", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "contest" - }, - { - "w": "cope" - }, - { - "w": "struggle to" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[劳经]竞争的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "competitive" - }, - { - "w": "vying" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 对手(rival)隔河(river)相望， 分外眼红" - }, - { - "id": 23, - "word": "role", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "角色；任务", - "en": "the character played by an actor in a play or film" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rol", - "phonetic1": "rəʊl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她刚在他们最新的作品中取得了主角。", - "tran": "She has just landed the lead role in their latest production." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "……的角色", - "tran": "role of" - }, - { - "v": "起到重要作用", - "tran": "play an important role" - }, - { - "v": "主导作用；主导地位", - "tran": "leading role" - }, - { - "v": "积极任务；活跃角色", - "tran": "active role" - }, - { - "v": "发挥作用；扮演一个角色", - "tran": "play a role" - }, - { - "v": "在……起作用", - "tran": "play a role in" - }, - { - "v": "扮演角色", - "tran": "play the role" - }, - { - "v": "v. 担任…角色", - "tran": "play the role of" - }, - { - "v": "n. 行为榜样；角色模特", - "tran": "role model" - }, - { - "v": "关键作用；要害作用", - "tran": "pivotal role" - }, - { - "v": "主要角色", - "tran": "dominant role" - }, - { - "v": "n. 配角", - "tran": "supporting role" - }, - { - "v": "社会角色", - "tran": "social role" - }, - { - "v": "角色游戏", - "tran": "role play" - }, - { - "v": "扮演角色", - "tran": "role playing" - }, - { - "v": "双重角色", - "tran": "dual role" - }, - { - "v": "性别角色", - "tran": "gender role" - }, - { - "v": "起主要作用， 起带头作用", - "tran": "play the leading role" - }, - { - "v": "角色冲突", - "tran": "role conflict" - }, - { - "v": "性别角色", - "tran": "sex role" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "角色；任务", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "workers" - }, - { - "w": "mission" - }, - { - "w": "part" - }, - { - "w": "assignment" - }, - { - "w": "character" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 15, - "word": "roll", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "卷；滚动，转动；辗", - "en": "if something rolls, especially something round, or if you roll it, it moves along a surface by turning over and over" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃", - "en": "a piece of paper, camera film, money etc that has been rolled into the shape of a tube" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rol", - "phonetic1": "rəʊl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他的袖子卷到了胳膊肘的上面。", - "tran": "His sleeves were rolled above his elbows." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rolling", - "tran": " 旋转的；起伏的；波动的" - }, - { - "w": "rolled", - "tran": " 轧制的；滚制的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "roller", - "tran": " [机] 滚筒；[机] 滚轴；辊子；滚转机" - }, - { - "w": "rolling", - "tran": " 旋转；动摇；轰响" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rolled", - "tran": " 使…转动；摇摆（roll的过去分词和过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "铺开；滚出", - "tran": "roll out" - }, - { - "v": "工作辊", - "tran": "work roll" - }, - { - "v": "蜂拥而来；[口]有大量的（钱财等）；[美俚]就寝；到达", - "tran": "roll in" - }, - { - "v": "摇滚乐", - "tran": "rock and roll" - }, - { - "v": "卷起；滚滚上升；到达；出现；积累成；迫敌退向中央", - "tran": "roll up" - }, - { - "v": "轧辊开度；辊间距离", - "tran": "roll gap" - }, - { - "v": "继续前进", - "tran": "roll on" - }, - { - "v": "冷轧， 冷轧辊", - "tran": "cold roll" - }, - { - "v": "滚轧成形；成形轧制", - "tran": "roll forming" - }, - { - "v": "翻滚；转存；延缓付款", - "tran": "roll over" - }, - { - "v": "vt. 滚动卷页；滚过去，慢移过去", - "tran": "roll away" - }, - { - "v": "击退；把…压低到标准水平", - "tran": "roll back" - }, - { - "v": "卷成，使合为一体；滚进", - "tran": "roll into" - }, - { - "v": "滚下", - "tran": "roll down" - }, - { - "v": "转降，辗轧", - "tran": "roll off" - }, - { - "v": "[化]钢辊", - "tran": "steel roll" - }, - { - "v": "（中国的）春卷；弹簧辊；薄饼", - "tran": "spring roll" - }, - { - "v": "热轧，热轧卷；加热压光辊", - "tran": "hot roll" - }, - { - "v": "运气好；超常发挥；做得很顺", - "tran": "on a roll" - }, - { - "v": "点名；名单；登记表", - "tran": "roll call" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "卷；滚动，转动；辗", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "turn" - }, - { - "w": "wheel" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wave" - }, - { - "w": "turn" - }, - { - "w": "screw" - }, - { - "w": "rock" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "book" - }, - { - "w": "volume" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 135, - "word": "root", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "根", - "en": "the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water from the soil" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rut", - "phonetic1": "ruːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "树根", - "tran": "tree roots" - }, - { - "v": "这些植物会长出一些细根。", - "tran": "These plants produce a number of thin roots." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rooted", - "tran": " 根深蒂固的；生根的" - }, - { - "w": "rooting", - "tran": " 生根的" - }, - { - "w": "rootless", - "tran": " 无根的；无根据的；无所寄托的" - }, - { - "w": "rootlike", - "tran": " 像根的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rootage", - "tran": " 生根；根源；开始" - }, - { - "w": "rooter", - "tran": " 拔根者；挖土机；用鼻拱土的动物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rooted", - "tran": " 生根（root的过去式）" - }, - { - "w": "rooting", - "tran": " 生根；使站立不动；牢固地树立（root的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "根本原因", - "tran": "root cause" - }, - { - "v": "来源于；起因于", - "tran": "root in" - }, - { - "v": "根系；根轴系", - "tran": "root system" - }, - { - "v": "[医]牙根管", - "tran": "root canal" - }, - { - "v": "莲藕", - "tran": "lotus root" - }, - { - "v": "平方根；二次根", - "tran": "square root" - }, - { - "v": "v. 生根，扎根", - "tran": "take root" - }, - { - "v": "实质上，根本上", - "tran": "at the root of" - }, - { - "v": "根尖", - "tran": "root tip" - }, - { - "v": "神经根", - "tran": "nerve root" - }, - { - "v": "n. 均方根", - "tran": "root mean square" - }, - { - "v": "根除；连根拔起；发现", - "tran": "root out" - }, - { - "v": "甘草", - "tran": "licorice root" - }, - { - "v": "[医]齿根；[医]牙根", - "tran": "tooth root" - }, - { - "v": "支持；赞助；为……加油", - "tran": "root for" - }, - { - "v": "烂根病，根腐病", - "tran": "root rot" - }, - { - "v": "根目录", - "tran": "root directory" - }, - { - "v": "彻底地；全部地；极端地", - "tran": "root and branch" - }, - { - "v": "基层；草根", - "tran": "grass root" - }, - { - "v": "背根；后根", - "tran": "dorsal root" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数][植]根；根源；词根；祖先", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "parent" - }, - { - "w": "principle" - }, - { - "w": "father" - }, - { - "w": "radix" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "生根；根除", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "radicate" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "生根，固定；根源在于", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fix on" - }, - { - "w": "hold in place" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2324, - "word": "route", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "按某路线发送", - "en": "to send something somewhere using a particular route" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "路线；航线；通道", - "en": "a way from one place to another" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "raʊt", - "phonetic1": "ruːt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "火车正在运送过去由卡车运送的大批货物。", - "tran": "Trains are taking a lot of freight that used to be routed via trucks." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "（法）在途中", - "tran": "en route" - }, - { - "v": "公路选线；路线选择", - "tran": "route selection" - }, - { - "v": "n. 旅运路线", - "tran": "travel route" - }, - { - "v": "商队的路线；贸易航路", - "tran": "trade route" - }, - { - "v": "直接航线（电工）；直线路线（航海）", - "tran": "direct route" - }, - { - "v": "航线", - "tran": "air route" - }, - { - "v": "航线", - "tran": "sea route" - }, - { - "v": "迂回进路；脱险通道；疏散路线", - "tran": "escape route" - }, - { - "v": "运输路线", - "tran": "transportation route" - }, - { - "v": "线路图，铁路线图", - "tran": "route map" - }, - { - "v": "[计算机]路由表", - "tran": "route table" - }, - { - "v": "丝绸之路", - "tran": "silk route" - }, - { - "v": "[电]转接路径；中继路线", - "tran": "transit route" - }, - { - "v": "水上运输线", - "tran": "water route" - }, - { - "v": "观光路线", - "tran": "tourist route" - }, - { - "v": "线路测量；航线测量；路线测量", - "tran": "route survey" - }, - { - "v": "给药途径；用药途径", - "tran": "route of administration" - }, - { - "v": "默认路由；[电脑]一路径表格记录", - "tran": "default route" - }, - { - "v": "航线图；过程图表，路线图表", - "tran": "route chart" - }, - { - "v": "出口路线；应急通路", - "tran": "exit route" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "路线；[航]航线；通道", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "door" - }, - { - "w": "vector" - }, - { - "w": "exit" - }, - { - "w": "channel" - }, - { - "w": "thread" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2215, - "word": "routine", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "[计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事", - "en": "the usual order in which you do things, or the things you regularly do" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "日常的；例行的", - "en": "happening as a normal part of a job or process" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rʊ'tin", - "phonetic1": "ruː'tiːn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。", - "tran": "John’s departure had upset their daily routine ." - }, - { - "v": "尽量养成一套习惯。", - "tran": "Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) ." - }, - { - "v": "我每天的锻炼习惯", - "tran": "my daily exercise routine" - }, - { - "v": "穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。", - "tran": "Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "routinely", - "tran": " 例行公事地；老一套地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "routineer", - "tran": " 职员；墨守成规者；[通信] 定期测试装置" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "日常维修；例行维护", - "tran": "routine maintenance" - }, - { - "v": "日常工作；常规作业", - "tran": "routine work" - }, - { - "v": "日常生活；日常工作", - "tran": "daily routine" - }, - { - "v": "服务程序", - "tran": "service routine" - }, - { - "v": "常规分析；例行分析", - "tran": "routine analysis" - }, - { - "v": "常规检查", - "tran": "routine examination" - }, - { - "v": "例行操作", - "tran": "routine operation" - }, - { - "v": "定期试验；常规试验；例行程序试验；定期测验", - "tran": "routine test" - }, - { - "v": "例行检查；常规检查；日常检验", - "tran": "routine inspection" - }, - { - "v": "例行检查；程序校验", - "tran": "routine check" - }, - { - "v": "常规测试；例行检查", - "tran": "routine testing" - }, - { - "v": "工作程序；操作程序", - "tran": "working routine" - }, - { - "v": "完整程序", - "tran": "complete routine" - }, - { - "v": "[计]执行例行程序；管理程序", - "tran": "executive routine" - }, - { - "v": "例行实作", - "tran": "routine practice" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[计]程序；日常工作；例行公事", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "procedure" - }, - { - "w": "program" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "日常的；例行的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "daily" - }, - { - "w": "everyday" - }, - { - "w": "household" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 每天步行上班， 喝一罐(tin)咖啡然后开始工作， 成了他的惯例(routine)" - }, - { - "id": 3243, - "word": "row", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "(一)排，(一)行", - "en": "a line of things or people next to each other" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ro", - "phonetic1": "rəʊ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一排又一排堆满书的架子", - "tran": "(= many rows ) of shelves stacked with books" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rowdy", - "tran": " 吵闹的；粗暴的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rowdily", - "tran": " 吵吵闹闹地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rowing", - "tran": " 划船；赛艇运动" - }, - { - "w": "rowdy", - "tran": " 粗暴的人；好吵闹的人" - }, - { - "w": "rowdiness", - "tran": " 吵闹；粗暴" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rowing", - "tran": " 划；使成行；争吵（row的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "连续；成一长行", - "tran": "in a row" - }, - { - "v": "前排，头一排", - "tran": "front row" - }, - { - "v": "单排；单行", - "tran": "single row" - }, - { - "v": "行内的；在行内", - "tran": "in row" - }, - { - "v": "死囚牢房（等于death house）", - "tran": "death row" - }, - { - "v": "v. 从容胜过；一路领先", - "tran": "row over" - }, - { - "v": "行距", - "tran": "row spacing" - }, - { - "v": "使划得精疲力尽", - "tran": "row out" - }, - { - "v": "贫民区", - "tran": "skid row" - }, - { - "v": "划船", - "tran": "row a boat" - }, - { - "v": "行距；行空间", - "tran": "row space" - }, - { - "v": "墙壁相连成排的房屋", - "tran": "row house" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "行，排；划船；街道；吵闹", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "hong" - }, - { - "w": "range" - }, - { - "w": "line" - }, - { - "w": "rank" - }, - { - "w": "sound" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "划船；争吵", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "boat" - }, - { - "w": "lock horns" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1350, - "word": "rule", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "统治；管辖；裁定", - "en": "to have the official power to control a country and the people who live there" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "统治；规则", - "en": "an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed, especially in a game, organization, or job" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "rul", - "phonetic1": "ruːl", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "维多利亚女王统治英格兰64年。", - "tran": "Queen Victoria ruled England for 64 years." - }, - { - "v": "非洲部落社会传统上由长老会统治。", - "tran": "African tribal societies were traditionally ruled by a council of elders." - }, - { - "v": "他宣布他将从此实行专制统治。", - "tran": "He announced that henceforth he would rule by decree (= make all the important decisions himself ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ruling", - "tran": " 统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的" - }, - { - "w": "ruled", - "tran": " 有横隔线的；有直线行的；受统治的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ruler", - "tran": " 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人" - }, - { - "w": "ruling", - "tran": " 统治，支配；裁定" - }, - { - "w": "rulership", - "tran": " 统治者的地位；职权或任期" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ruled", - "tran": " 统治；裁决（rule的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "规章制度", - "tran": "rules and regulations" - }, - { - "v": "法治；法律规则", - "tran": "rule of law" - }, - { - "v": "通则；一般规则", - "tran": "general rule" - }, - { - "v": "排除；取消；划去", - "tran": "rule out" - }, - { - "v": "通常，一般说来", - "tran": "as a rule" - }, - { - "v": "墨守成规地；按照规则地", - "tran": "by rule" - }, - { - "v": "基本规则，基本准则", - "tran": "basic rule" - }, - { - "v": "v. 统治；支配", - "tran": "rule over" - }, - { - "v": "惯于，作为常例；定为常规", - "tran": "make it a rule" - }, - { - "v": "殖民统治", - "tran": "colonial rule" - }, - { - "v": "经验法则", - "tran": "rule of thumb" - }, - { - "v": "少数服从多数原则；多数决定原则", - "tran": "majority rule" - }, - { - "v": "受…所左右，受…支配", - "tran": "be ruled by" - }, - { - "v": "金科玉律；指导原则；黄金法则", - "tran": "golden rule" - }, - { - "v": "一般地；照例", - "tran": "as a general rule" - }, - { - "v": "控制规则；检核尺", - "tran": "control rule" - }, - { - "v": "设计规则", - "tran": "design rule" - }, - { - "v": "统治世界；征服世界", - "tran": "rule the world" - }, - { - "v": "规则库", - "tran": "rule base" - }, - { - "v": "法律规定；法律规则", - "tran": "legal rule" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "统治；管辖；裁定", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "king it over" - }, - { - "w": "reign over" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "统治；[数]规则", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "governance" - }, - { - "w": "regulation" - }, - { - "w": "order" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "统治；规定；管理；裁决；支配", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "define" - }, - { - "w": "regulate" - }, - { - "w": "manage" - }, - { - "w": "state" - }, - { - "w": "conduct" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1019, - "word": "ruler", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人", - "en": "someone such as a king or queen who has official power over a country or area" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'rulɚ", - "phonetic1": "'ruːlə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "一把12英寸的尺子", - "tran": "a 12-inch ruler" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ruling", - "tran": " 统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的" - }, - { - "w": "ruled", - "tran": " 有横隔线的；有直线行的；受统治的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rule", - "tran": " 统治；规则" - }, - { - "w": "ruling", - "tran": " 统治，支配；裁定" - }, - { - "w": "rulership", - "tran": " 统治者的地位；职权或任期" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "ruled", - "tran": " 统治；裁决（rule的过去分词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rule", - "tran": " 统治；管辖；裁定" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rule", - "tran": " 统治；规定；管理；裁决；支配" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[计量]尺；统治者；[测]划线板，划线的人", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "governor" - }, - { - "w": "dominator" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 没有规矩(rule)， 不成方圆， 尺子(ruler)可以用来规划图形" - }, - { - "id": 256, - "word": "surname", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "姓", - "en": "the name that you share with your parents, or often with your husband if you are a married woman, and which in English comes at the end of your full name" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sɝ'nem", - "phonetic1": "'sɜːneɪm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你姓什么?", - "tran": "What is your surname?" - }, - { - "v": "或许，你的姓氏来源于一个地方名，例如兰开斯特，或者来源于职业，例如编织工。 但是，这并不能中肯地说出你家族的历史。", - "tran": "Your surname may be derived from a place, such as Lancaster, for example, or an occupation, such as Weaver, but this is not necessarily of relevance to your family history." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "姓，姓氏；绰号，别名", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "lastname" - }, - { - "w": "cognomen" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 896, - "word": "surpass", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "超过", - "en": "to be even better or greater than someone or something else" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'pæs", - "phonetic1": "səˈpɑ:s", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他超越了我们所有的预期。", - "tran": "He had surpassed all our expectations ." - }, - { - "v": "多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。", - "tran": "The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surpassing", - "tran": " 胜过的；卓越的；优秀的" - }, - { - "w": "surmountable", - "tran": " 可克服的；可超越的，可战胜的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surpassing", - "tran": " 卓越地；非凡地" - }, - { - "w": "surpassingly", - "tran": " 超群地；卓越地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surpassing", - "tran": " 胜过（surpass的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "赶超先进", - "tran": "surpass the advanced" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办到或理解", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "overcome" - }, - { - "w": "top" - }, - { - "w": "exceed" - }, - { - "w": "cap" - }, - { - "w": "transcend" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 1094, - "word": "surplus", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩", - "en": "an amount of something that is more than what is needed or used" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "剩余的；过剩的", - "en": "more than what is needed or used" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "'sɝpləs", - "phonetic1": "'sɜːpləs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "多出来的部分可以修剪掉。", - "tran": "Any surplus can be trimmed away." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surplusage", - "tran": " 剩余物；盈余额" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "贸易顺差；贸易盈余", - "tran": "trade surplus" - }, - { - "v": "剩余价值", - "tran": "surplus value" - }, - { - "v": "余热；剩余热量", - "tran": "surplus heat" - }, - { - "v": "消费者盈余", - "tran": "consumer surplus" - }, - { - "v": "国际收支经常项目顺差", - "tran": "current account surplus" - }, - { - "v": "[经]预算盈余", - "tran": "budget surplus" - }, - { - "v": "n. 溢水；水盈值；剩余水量", - "tran": "surplus water" - }, - { - "v": "资本盈余", - "tran": "capital surplus" - }, - { - "v": "外贸顺差，外贸盈余", - "tran": "foreign trade surplus" - }, - { - "v": "过剩生产力；过剩容量", - "tran": "surplus capacity" - }, - { - "v": "剩余原料；剩余库存", - "tran": "surplus stock" - }, - { - "v": "经济过剩，经济剩余", - "tran": "economic surplus" - }, - { - "v": "剩余利润；超额利润", - "tran": "surplus profit" - }, - { - "v": "现金结余；现金盈余", - "tran": "cash surplus" - }, - { - "v": "公积金总额；总剩余", - "tran": "total surplus" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[数]剩余；[贸易]顺差；[会计]盈余；[电子][经]过剩", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "residual" - }, - { - "w": "spare" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "[数][电子]剩余的；[经]过剩的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "remaining" - }, - { - "w": "residual" - }, - { - "w": "odd" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sur(超过) + plus(加； 多余的) → 剩余的" - }, - { - "id": 1192, - "word": "surprise", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "惊奇，诧异；突然袭击", - "en": "the feeling you have when something unexpected or unusual happens" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "使惊奇；奇袭", - "en": "to make someone feel surprised" - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "令人惊讶的" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sɚ'praɪz", - "phonetic1": "sə'praɪz", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "那人脸上一副惊讶的表情。", - "tran": "The man had a look of surprise on his face." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surprised", - "tran": " 感到惊讶的，出人意料的" - }, - { - "w": "surprising", - "tran": " 令人惊讶的；意外的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surprisingly", - "tran": " 惊人地；出人意外地" - }, - { - "w": "surprisedly", - "tran": " 吃惊地；诧异地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surprisal", - "tran": " 惊异" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surprised", - "tran": " 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）" - }, - { - "w": "surprising", - "tran": " 使惊奇；意外发现（surprise的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "出其不意地", - "tran": "by surprise" - }, - { - "v": "惊奇地", - "tran": "in surprise" - }, - { - "v": "大惊喜；大吃一惊", - "tran": "big surprise" - }, - { - "v": "奇袭，突然袭击；突袭", - "tran": "surprise attack" - }, - { - "v": "袭击", - "tran": "(make a) surprise attack" - }, - { - "v": "使吃惊；撞见；奇袭", - "tran": "take by surprise" - }, - { - "v": "使吃惊，使诧异，使感到意外", - "tran": "catch by surprise" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "惊奇，诧异；突然袭击", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wonder" - }, - { - "w": "marvelousness" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使惊奇；奇袭", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "coup de main" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "令人惊讶的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "astonishing" - }, - { - "w": "portentous" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 2000, - "word": "survey", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "调查；测量；审视；纵览", - "en": "a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour" - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "调查；勘测；俯瞰", - "en": "to ask a large number of people questions in order to find out their attitudes or opinions" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "ˈsɝˌve; (for v.) sɝˈve", - "phonetic1": "ˈsəːveɪ; (for v.) səˈveɪ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "该委员会对农场建筑的用途进行了一个调查。", - "tran": "The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surveyor", - "tran": " 测量员；检验员" - }, - { - "w": "surveying", - "tran": " （土地）测量；考察" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "问卷调查", - "tran": "questionnaire survey" - }, - { - "v": "测量数据，测量资料", - "tran": "survey data" - }, - { - "v": "n. 实地调查；实地考察", - "tran": "field survey" - }, - { - "v": "地质调查；地质勘查；地质测量", - "tran": "geological survey" - }, - { - "v": "市场调查", - "tran": "market survey" - }, - { - "v": "综合评述；一般检验", - "tran": "general survey" - }, - { - "v": "抽样检查；先行甸；样品鉴定", - "tran": "sample survey" - }, - { - "v": "调查法，鉴定法", - "tran": "survey method" - }, - { - "v": "检验报告", - "tran": "survey report" - }, - { - "v": "抽样调查；样本甸", - "tran": "sampling survey" - }, - { - "v": "工程测量", - "tran": "engineering survey" - }, - { - "v": "做调查；进行测量，勘察", - "tran": "make a survey" - }, - { - "v": "地震勘测", - "tran": "seismic survey" - }, - { - "v": "调查结果", - "tran": "survey result" - }, - { - "v": "调查研究", - "tran": "survey research" - }, - { - "v": "详细调查；详细勘测；碎部测量", - "tran": "detailed survey" - }, - { - "v": "简短的调查；简单的调查", - "tran": "brief survey" - }, - { - "v": "地质调查，地质勘探；地质测量；地质调查所", - "tran": "geologic survey" - }, - { - "v": "流行病学调查；列病学甸", - "tran": "epidemiological survey" - }, - { - "v": "土地测量", - "tran": "land survey" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "调查；测量；审视；纵览", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "investigation" - }, - { - "w": "measurement" - }, - { - "w": "probe" - }, - { - "w": "research" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "调查；[测][油气]勘测；俯瞰", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "examine" - }, - { - "w": "check into" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " surve(看作serve， 服务) + y → 前期调查是为后期工作服务的 → 调查， 勘察" - }, - { - "id": 2545, - "word": "surveillance", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": " 监视， 盯梢", - "en": "when the police, army etc watch a person or place carefully because they may be connected with criminal activities" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sɝ'veləns", - "phonetic1": "sɜːr'veɪləns", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "电子监控设备", - "tran": "electronic surveillance equipment" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surveil", - "tran": " 使受监视；对…实施监视" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "n. 观测系统，监视系统", - "tran": "surveillance system" - }, - { - "v": "监视雷达", - "tran": "surveillance radar" - }, - { - "v": "电子监视", - "tran": "electronic surveillance" - }, - { - "v": "侦察船，监视船", - "tran": "surveillance ship" - }, - { - "v": "免疫监督", - "tran": "immune surveillance" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "监督；监视", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "supervision" - }, - { - "w": "observation" - }, - { - "w": "monitoring" - }, - { - "w": "watch" - }, - { - "w": "oversight" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 197, - "word": "survival", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "幸存，残存", - "en": "the state of continuing to live or exist" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sɚ'vaɪvl", - "phonetic1": "sə'vaɪv(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。", - "tran": "The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival ." - }, - { - "v": "很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。", - "tran": "A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surviving", - "tran": " 继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "survivor", - "tran": " 幸存者；生还者；残存物" - }, - { - "w": "survivalist", - "tran": " 活命主义者；成功地活下来的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surviving", - "tran": " 生存（survive的ing形式）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "survive", - "tran": " 幸存；活下来" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "survive", - "tran": " 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "存活率", - "tran": "survival rate" - }, - { - "v": "生存时间；存活期", - "tran": "survival time" - }, - { - "v": "适者生存", - "tran": "survival of the fittest" - }, - { - "v": "不仅仅是为了生存", - "tran": "not only about survival" - }, - { - "v": "生存状态；生存条件", - "tran": "survival condition" - }, - { - "v": "[医学]生存分析；存活分析", - "tran": "survival analysis" - }, - { - "v": "成活率；存活比", - "tran": "survival ratio" - }, - { - "v": "存活率，残存几率", - "tran": "survival probability" - }, - { - "v": "生存价值；生存值；存活值", - "tran": "survival value" - }, - { - "v": "存活曲线", - "tran": "survival curve" - }, - { - "v": "野外生存训练", - "tran": "field survival training" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "remanet" - }, - { - "w": "leavings" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自survive(vi. 幸存， 幸免)" - }, - { - "id": 86, - "word": "survive", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": "幸存，生存下来", - "en": "to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sɚ'vaɪv", - "phonetic1": "sə'vaɪv", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。", - "tran": "Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived." - }, - { - "v": "她在袭击中幸免于难。", - "tran": "She survived the attack." - }, - { - "v": "癌症幸存者", - "tran": "people who survive cancer" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surviving", - "tran": " 继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "survival", - "tran": " 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物" - }, - { - "w": "survivor", - "tran": " 幸存者；生还者；残存物" - }, - { - "w": "survivalist", - "tran": " 活命主义者；成功地活下来的人" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "surviving", - "tran": " 生存（survive的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "靠…活下来；靠…生存", - "tran": "survive on" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": " sur(在…下面) ＋ viv(生命) ＋ e → 在废墟下面活下来 → 活下来" - }, - { - "id": 260, - "word": "susceptible", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "易受影响的", - "en": "likely to suffer from a particular illness or be affected by a particular problem" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'sɛptəbl", - "phonetic1": "sə'septɪb(ə)l", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。", - "tran": "A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "susceptibility", - "tran": " 敏感性；感情；磁化系数" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "容许…的，能…的", - "tran": "susceptible of" - }, - { - "v": "易受感染菌株；感性品系", - "tran": "susceptible strain" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "易受影响的；易感动的；容许…的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "impressionable" - }, - { - "w": "suggestible" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sus(在…下面) ＋ cept(接受) ＋ ible → 在影响下容易接受的 → 易受影响的" - }, - { - "id": 3469, - "word": "suspend", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "吊，悬；推迟", - "en": "to attach something to a high place so that it hangs down" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'spɛnd", - "phonetic1": "sə'spend", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…悬挂在电缆上的仪器。", - "tran": "...instruments that are suspended on cables." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suspended", - "tran": " 悬浮的；暂停的，缓期的（宣判）" - }, - { - "w": "suspenseful", - "tran": " 悬疑的；令人紧张的；焦急不安的" - }, - { - "w": "suspensive", - "tran": " 暂停的；悬而不决的；可疑的；暧昧的" - }, - { - "w": "suspensory", - "tran": " 悬吊的；暂时中止的；支持的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suspension", - "tran": " 悬浮；暂停；停职" - }, - { - "w": "suspense", - "tran": " 悬念；悬疑；焦虑；悬而不决" - }, - { - "w": "suspender", - "tran": " 袜吊；吊裤带；悬挂物" - }, - { - "w": "suspensor", - "tran": " [植] 胚柄；囊柄；悬带；吊绷带" - }, - { - "w": "suspensory", - "tran": " 悬吊式；悬带" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "停产", - "tran": "suspend production" - }, - { - "v": "v. 宣告破产", - "tran": "suspend payment" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使暂停；延缓，推迟；使悬浮", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wait" - }, - { - "w": "phase back" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sus ＋ pend(悬挂) → 悬挂在下面 → 吊， 悬" - }, - { - "id": 250, - "word": "suspect", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "怀疑", - "en": "to think that something is probably true, especially something bad" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sʌspɛkt; (for v.) səˈspɛkt", - "phonetic1": "ˈsʌspekt; (for v.) səˈspekt", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。", - "tran": "She strongly suspected he was lying to her." - }, - { - "v": "我想对于此事她不会太高兴。", - "tran": "She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suspected", - "tran": " 有嫌疑的" - }, - { - "w": "suspensive", - "tran": " 暂停的；悬而不决的；可疑的；暧昧的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suspected", - "tran": " 怀疑（suspect的过去分词和过去式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "嫌疑重犯；主要嫌疑犯", - "tran": "prime suspect" - }, - { - "v": "怀疑", - "tran": "suspect of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[法]嫌疑犯", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sus" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "可疑的；不可信的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "doubtful" - }, - { - "w": "questionable" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "怀疑；猜想", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "dispute" - }, - { - "w": "imagine" - }, - { - "w": "wonder" - }, - { - "w": "question" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "怀疑；猜想", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "wonder" - }, - { - "w": "imagine" - }, - { - "w": "question" - }, - { - "w": "suppose" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sus + pect ( = spect看) → 在下面看一看 → 怀疑" - }, - { - "id": 3470, - "word": "suspicion", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "怀疑，疑心，猜疑" - } - ], - "sentences": [], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 211, - "word": "suspicious", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "cn": "可疑的，怀疑的", - "en": "thinking that someone might be guilty of doing something wrong or dishonest" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'spɪʃəs", - "phonetic1": "sə'spɪʃəs", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "他不愿回答我的问题，这引起我的怀疑。", - "tran": "His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious ." - }, - { - "v": "她向他投去怀疑的一瞥。", - "tran": "She gave him a suspicious glance." - }, - { - "v": "你真是疑心太重！", - "tran": "You’ve got a very suspicious mind!" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suspensive", - "tran": " 暂停的；悬而不决的；可疑的；暧昧的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suspiciously", - "tran": " 怀疑地；猜疑地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suspicion", - "tran": " 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿" - }, - { - "w": "suspiciousness", - "tran": " 疑心（suspicious的名词）" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "suspicion", - "tran": " 怀疑" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "对…起疑", - "tran": "suspicious of" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "doubtful" - }, - { - "w": "questionable" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "来自suspect(v. 怀疑)" - }, - { - "id": 1914, - "word": "sustain", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实", - "en": "to make something continue to exist or happen for a period of time" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "sə'sten", - "phonetic1": "sə'steɪn", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。", - "tran": "She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest." - }, - { - "v": "他无法和女人维持亲密关系。", - "tran": "He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women." - }, - { - "v": "维持经济增长必需的政策", - "tran": "the policies necessary to sustain economic growth" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sustainable", - "tran": " 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的" - }, - { - "w": "sustained", - "tran": " 持续的；持久的；持久不变的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sustainability", - "tran": " 持续性；永续性；能维持性" - }, - { - "w": "sustainer", - "tran": " 支持者，维持者；主发动机；支撑的人物" - }, - { - "w": "sustentation", - "tran": " 支撑，维持；食物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sustained", - "tran": " 维持（sustain的过去式和过去分词）；承受" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "蒙受损失", - "tran": "sustain losses" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "maintain" - }, - { - "w": "undertake" - }, - { - "w": "support" - }, - { - "w": "accept" - }, - { - "w": "favor" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " sus + tain(保持) → 保持" - }, - { - "id": 3272, - "word": "swarm", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "蜂群, 一大群", - "en": "a large group of insects, especially bee s ,moving together" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "swɔrm", - "phonetic1": "swɔːm", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "…一大群蝗虫。", - "tran": "...a swarm of locusts." - } - ], - "relWords": [], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "大群", - "tran": "swarm of" - }, - { - "v": "涌入", - "tran": "swarm into" - }, - { - "v": "充满；挤满", - "tran": "swarm with" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "挤满；成群浮游；云集", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "burst at the seams" - }, - { - "w": "be packed with" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "[蜂]蜂群；一大群", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "cloud" - }, - { - "w": "horde" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "挤满；爬", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "climb" - }, - { - "w": "burst at the seams" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": "" - }, - { - "id": 220, - "word": "swear", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "cn": "(swore,sworn)发誓", - "en": "to promise that you will do something" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "swɛr", - "phonetic1": "sweə", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "你能以你的名誉发誓绝不告诉任何人吗？", - "tran": "Do you swear on your honour (= promise very strongly ) that you will never tell anyone?" - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sworn", - "tran": " 发过誓的；宣誓过的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "swearing", - "tran": " 发誓；咒骂" - }, - { - "w": "swearer", - "tran": " 宣誓者；咒骂者" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "sworn", - "tran": " 发誓（swear的过去分词）" - }, - { - "w": "swearing", - "tran": " 发誓；咒骂（swear的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "对…发誓；[口]极其信赖", - "tran": "swear by" - }, - { - "v": "宣誓", - "tran": "swear an oath" - }, - { - "v": "v. 凭…发誓", - "tran": "swear on" - }, - { - "v": "使宣誓就职", - "tran": "swear in" - }, - { - "v": "诅咒；咒骂；与…不协调", - "tran": "swear at" - }, - { - "v": "发誓戒除；放弃", - "tran": "swear off" - }, - { - "v": "保证；担保", - "tran": "swear for" - }, - { - "v": "硬把黑的说成是白的，固执谬见，强词夺理", - "tran": "swear black is white" - }, - { - "v": "发誓效忠", - "tran": "swear fealty" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "发誓；咒骂", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "plight one's troth" - }, - { - "w": "cross my heart" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "发誓，宣誓；诅咒", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "plight one's troth" - }, - { - "w": "take an oath" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "宣誓；诅咒", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "juration" - }, - { - "w": "oath" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " 情人在耳(ear)边发誓(swear)说爱你" - }, - { - "id": 249, - "word": "swell", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "（swelled,swollen,swelled）被充满；膨胀，肿胀", - "en": "to become larger and rounder than normal – used especially about parts of the body" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "swɛl", - "phonetic1": "swel", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。", - "tran": "Her ankle was already starting to swell." - }, - { - "v": "窗框膨胀变形，关得死死的。", - "tran": "The window frame was swollen shut." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "swelling", - "tran": " 膨胀的；肿大的；突起的" - }, - { - "w": "swelled", - "tran": " 骄傲自大；自负的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "swelling", - "tran": " 肿胀；膨胀；增大；涨水" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "swelling", - "tran": " 肿胀；膨胀；增多；趾高气扬（swell的ing形式）" - }, - { - "w": "swelled", - "tran": " 膨胀；隆起；增大（swell的过去分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "润胀，膨胀", - "tran": "swell up" - }, - { - "v": "膨胀；充满", - "tran": "swell with" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "膨胀；肿胀；隆起", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "fill" - }, - { - "w": "intumesce" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使膨胀；使隆起", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "expand" - }, - { - "w": "plim" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "肿胀；隆起", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "tumefaction" - }, - { - "w": "tumidness" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "漂亮的；一流的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "pretty" - }, - { - "w": "smart" - }, - { - "w": "tony" - }, - { - "w": "cute" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " s+well(井)→井喷地胀→膨胀" - }, - { - "id": 246, - "word": "swing", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "n&vi", - "cn": "摇摆，摆动", - "en": "to make regular movements forwards and backwards or from one side to another while hanging from a particular point, or to make something do this" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "swɪŋ", - "phonetic1": "swɪŋ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "边走边摆动双臂。", - "tran": "Let your arms swing as you walk." - }, - { - "v": "在风中摇摆的指示牌", - "tran": "a sign swinging in the wind" - }, - { - "v": "他前后甩动着他的包。", - "tran": "He was swinging his bag back and forth ." - }, - { - "v": "她左右晃动着两条腿。", - "tran": "She swung her legs from side to side ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "adj", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "swinging", - "tran": " 活跃的；极好的；多姿多彩的；性放任的" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adv", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "swinging", - "tran": " 极好地；极大地" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "swinging", - "tran": " 性放任" - }, - { - "w": "swinger", - "tran": " 摆动的人；赶时髦的人；乱搞男女关系的人；巨大的事物" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "swinging", - "tran": " 摇摆（swing的现在分词）；鞭打（swinge的现在分词）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "活跃；正在全力进行中", - "tran": "in full swing" - }, - { - "v": "达到活动的高潮；全力进行中", - "tran": "full swing" - }, - { - "v": "v. 顺利进行；节奏轻快", - "tran": "go with a swing" - }, - { - "v": "旋角；偏转角", - "tran": "swing angle" - }, - { - "v": "悬挂", - "tran": "swing from" - }, - { - "v": "摇动臂", - "tran": "swing arm" - }, - { - "v": "用…吊挂；路经；短暂拜访", - "tran": "swing by" - }, - { - "v": "发挥个人的影响(或权势)", - "tran": "swing one's weight" - }, - { - "v": "◎钟摆的摆动", - "tran": "swing of the pendulum" - }, - { - "v": "回转门；两面皆可推拉开关的门", - "tran": "swing door" - }, - { - "v": "内关门；外摆式；向舷外转", - "tran": "swing out" - }, - { - "v": "旋转机构；回转机构", - "tran": "swing mechanism" - }, - { - "v": "旋启式止回阀；摆动式止回阀", - "tran": "swing check valve" - }, - { - "v": "测锤摆幅", - "tran": "pendulum swing" - }, - { - "v": "摇动", - "tran": "swing motion" - } - ], - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "tran": "摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "bob" - }, - { - "w": "ricketiness" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi", - "tran": "摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "turn towards" - }, - { - "w": "sense of rotation" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt", - "tran": "使旋转；挥舞；悬挂", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "turn" - }, - { - "w": "hang" - }, - { - "w": "spin" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj", - "tran": "旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "rotary" - }, - { - "w": "rolling" - }, - { - "w": "revolutionary" - } - ] - } - ], - "memory": " s+wing(翅膀)→摇摆翅膀， 在风中盘旋→摇摆" - }, - { - "id": 1949, - "word": "switch", - "trans": [ - { - "pos": "v", - "cn": "转换；用鞭子等抽打", - "en": "to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another" - }, - { - "pos": "n", - "cn": "开关；转换；鞭子", - "en": "a piece of equipment that starts or stops the flow of electricity to a machine, light etc when you push it" - } - ], - "phonetic0": "swɪtʃ", - "phonetic1": "swɪtʃ", - "sentences": [ - { - "v": "恐怖分子会改变战术。", - "tran": "The terrorists will switch tactics ." - } - ], - "relWords": [ - { - "pos": "n", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "switching", - "tran": " [电] 开关；转换；整流；配电" - }, - { - "w": "switcher", - "tran": " 交换机；转换开关；调车机车" - } - ] - }, - { - "pos": "v", - "ws": [ - { - "w": "switching", - "tran": " 转换（switch的ing形式）" - } - ] - } - ], - "phrases": [ - { - "v": "接通，开启", - "tran": "switch on" - }, - { - "v": "（用开关）关掉；切断（电源）", - "tran": "switch off" - }, - { - "v": "接通；合闸", - "tran": "switch in" - }, - { - "v": "控制开关", - "tran": "control switch" - }, - { - "v": "电源开关", - "tran": "power switch" - }, - { - "v": "灯开关；照明开关", - "tran": "light switch" - }, - { - "v": "光开关", - "tran": "optical switch" - }, - { - "v": "开关控制；转接控制", - "tran": "switch control" - }, - { - "v": "压力开关", - "tran": "pressure switch" - }, - { - "v": "薄膜开关，膜片开关", - "tran": "membrane switch" - }, - { - "v": "转接；转做另一工作", - "tran": "switch over" - }, - { - "v": "[电]限位开关；极限开关", - "tran": "limit switch" - }, - { - "v": "总开关；主闸", - "tran": "main switch" - }, - { - "v": "开关柜；配电箱", - "tran": "switch cabinet" - }, - { - "v": "光电开关；光电式开关掣", - "tran": "photoelectric switch" - }, - { - "v": "电开关，电门，电闸", - "tran": "electric switch" - }, - { - "v": "点火电门，点火开关", - "tran": "ignition switch" - }, - { - "v": "脚踏开关；脚踏电门", - "tran": "foot switch" - }, - { - "v": "真空开关；电子开关", - "tran": "vacuum switch" - }, - { - "v": "电子开关", - "tran": "electronic switch" - } - ], - "synos": [], - "memory": "" - } -] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/js_node/results.json b/js_node/results.json deleted file mode 100644 index dadebd53..00000000 --- a/js_node/results.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ -[ - { - "word": "expect", - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt.", - "tran": "期望；指望；认为；预料", - "ws": [ - "promise oneself", - "guess", - "find", - "feel", - "make" - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi.", - "tran": "期待；预期", - "ws": [ - "look foward to", - "to look forward to" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "word": "run", - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vi.", - "tran": "经营；奔跑；运转", - "ws": [ - "go", - "fare" - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vt.", - "tran": "管理，经营；运行；参赛", - "ws": [ - "conduct", - "direct", - "control", - "supervise", - "operate" - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n.", - "tran": "奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程", - "ws": [ - "footrace", - "tendency to sth" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "word": "happy", - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj.", - "tran": "幸福的；高兴的；巧妙的", - "ws": [ - "pleased", - "glad", - "blessed", - "smart" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "word": "blue", - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "adj.", - "tran": "[光]蓝色的；忧郁的，沮丧的；下流的", - "ws": [ - "dark", - "disappointed", - "dirty", - "depressed" - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n.", - "tran": "[光]蓝色", - "ws": [ - "azur", - "blau" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "word": "think", - "synos": [ - { - "pos": "vt.", - "tran": "想；认为；想起；想像；打算", - "ws": [ - "like", - "imagine", - "expect", - "count", - "guess" - ] - }, - { - "pos": "vi.", - "tran": "想；认为", - "ws": [ - "consider", - "ween" - ] - }, - { - "pos": "n.", - "tran": "想；想法", - "ws": [ - "idea", - "idee" - ] - }, - { - "pos": "adj.", - "tran": "思想的", - "ws": [ - "ideological", - "ideaistic" - ] - } - ] - } -] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/js_node/save/all.json b/js_node/save/all.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de2e1c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/js_node/save/all.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"word":"advertisement","phonetic0":"ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt","phonetic1":"ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广告；（某一类事物的）活广告；广告活动，广告宣传"}],"sentences":[{"v":"The advertisement is for a men's fragrance.","tran":"这则广告介绍一款男士香水。"},{"v":"We had over 100 replies to our advertisement.","tran":"我们的广告宣传收到了100多份答复。"},{"v":"This will make great copy for the advertisement.","tran":"这可当作这则广告的绝妙广告词。"}],"phrases":[{"v":"advertisement company","tran":"广告公司"},{"v":"commercial advertisement","tran":"商业广告"},{"v":"advertisement plan","tran":"广告策划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","tran":"[经]广告，宣传","ws":["publicity","bill","propaganda","dissemination","drumbeating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advert","rels":[{"words":[{"word":"advertising","cn":"广告的；广告业的"},{"word":"advertised","cn":"广告的"},{"word":"advertizing","cn":"广告的；广告业务的"}],"pos":"adj."},{"words":[{"word":"advertising","cn":"广告；广告业；登广告"},{"word":"advert","cn":"广告"},{"word":"advertiser","cn":"广告客户；刊登广告的人"},{"word":"advertorial","cn":"社论式广告（指常作为杂志中心插页的正式广告文字）"},{"word":"advertizer","cn":"广告客户；广告者"},{"word":"advertizing","cn":"广告，广告活动；广告业"}],"pos":"n."},{"words":[{"word":"advertising","cn":"公告；为…做广告（advertise的ing形式）"},{"word":"advertizing","cn":"登广告（advertize的ing形式）"}],"pos":"v."},{"words":[{"word":"advertise","cn":"做广告，登广告；作宣传"},{"word":"advert","cn":"注意；谈到"},{"word":"advertised","cn":"登广告（advertise的过去式和过去分词）"},{"word":"advertize","cn":"做广告"}],"pos":"vi."},{"words":[{"word":"advertise","cn":"通知；为…做广告；使突出"},{"word":"advertize","cn":"做广告，登广告；通知"}],"pos":"vt."}]},"memory":""} diff --git a/js_node/words.txt b/js_node/words.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1fd08744..00000000 --- a/js_node/words.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -expect -run -happy -blue -think diff --git a/src/types.ts b/src/types.ts index a51520a5..642c8841 100644 --- a/src/types.ts +++ b/src/types.ts @@ -49,6 +49,41 @@ export const PronunciationApi = 'https://dict.youdao.com/dictvoice?audio=' export type TranslateLanguageType = 'en' | 'zh-CN' | 'ja' | 'de' | 'common' | '' export type LanguageType = 'en' | 'ja' | 'de' | 'code' + +interface Word2 { + word: string, + phonetic0: string, + phonetic1: string, + trans: { + pos: string, + cn: string, + }[], + sentences: { + c: string,//content + cn: string, + }[], + phrases: { + c: string, + cn: string, + }[], + synos: { + pos: string, + cn: string, + ws: string[] + }[], + relWords: { + root: string, + rels: { + word: string, + cn: string, + }[] + }, + etymology: { + t: string,//title + d: string,//desc + }[], +} + export type DictResource = { id: string name: string