diff --git a/js_node/dict.cjs b/js_node/dict.cjs index dea75bbc..f79be9dd 100644 --- a/js_node/dict.cjs +++ b/js_node/dict.cjs @@ -1,2841 +1,3302 @@ const fs = require('fs'); const path = require('path'); -const SOURCE_DIR = path.join(__dirname, 'result2'); +const SOURCE_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '../public/dicts/en/word'); -// 中国考试 -const chinaExam = [ - { - id: 'cet4', - name: 'CET-4', - description: '大学英语四级词库', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['大学英语'], - url: '/dicts/CET4_T.json', - length: 2607, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'cet6', - name: 'CET-6', - description: '大学英语六级词库', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['大学英语'], - url: '/dicts/CET6_T.json', - length: 2345, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'xinghuoqiaoji_4', - name: '四级巧记速记', - description: '四级巧记速记', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['大学英语'], - url: '/dicts/xinghuoqiaoji_4.json', - length: 2522, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'xinghuoqiaoji_6', - name: '六级巧记速记', - description: '六级巧记速记', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['大学英语'], - url: '/dicts/xinghuoqiaoji_6.json', - length: 7520, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'cet4-sub', - name: 'CET-4-Sub', - description: '单词的减法-四级', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['大学英语'], - url: '/dicts/DanCiDeJianFa_4.json', - length: 1957, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'cet6-sub', - name: 'CET-6-Sub', - description: '单词的减法-六级', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['大学英语'], - url: '/dicts/DanCiDeJianFa_6.json', - length: 1949, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'kaoyan', - name: '考研', - description: '研究生英语入学考试词库', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['考研'], - url: '/dicts/KaoYan_3_T.json', - length: 3728, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'kaoyan_2024', - name: '考研 2024', - description: '研究生英语入学考试词库 2024', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['考研'], - url: '/dicts/KaoYan_2024.json', - length: 3731, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'kaoyanshanguo_2023', - name: '考研闪过 2023', - description: '高中低频词2023', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['考研'], - url: '/dicts/KaoYanShanGuo_2023.json', - length: 1771, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: '926', - name: '考研926词汇', - description: '926核心词汇', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['考研'], - url: '/dicts/926.json', - length: 926, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'dancimimi_1', - name: '单词的秘密-英语一', - description: '单词的秘密英语（一）', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['考研'], - url: '/dicts/DanCiDeMimi_1.json', - length: 5657, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'dancimimi_2', - name: '单词的秘密-英语二', - description: '单词的秘密英语（二）', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['考研'], - url: '/dicts/DanCiDeMimi_2.json', - length: 3827, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: '2024HongBao T1', - name: '2024考研英语hongbaoshu(上)', - description: '2024考研英语hongbaoshu必考词（上）', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['考研'], - url: '/dicts/2024HongBao_T1.json', - length: 997, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: '2024HongBao T2', - name: '2024考研英语hongbaoshu(下)', - description: '2024考研英语hongbaoshu必考词（下）', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['考研'], - url: '/dicts/2024HongBao_T2.json', - length: 854, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'hongbaoshu-2026', - name: '2026考研英语 hongbaoshu', - description: '2026 考研词汇 (必考词+基础词+超纲词）', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['考研'], - url: '/dicts/hongbaoshu-2026.json', - length: 4858, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'English_II', - name: '英语二单词书', - description: '考研英语二单词书', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['考研'], - url: '/dicts/English_II.json', - length: 4559, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'kaoyanshanguo2025', - name: '考研 shanguo 2025', - description: '考研 shanguo 2025', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['考研'], - url: '/dicts/kaoyanshanguo2025.json', - length: 2257, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'level4', - name: '专四', - description: '英语专业四级词库', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['大学英语'], - url: '/dicts/Level4luan_2_T.json', - length: 4025, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'level8', - name: '专八', - description: '英语专业八级词库', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['大学英语'], - url: '/dicts/Level8luan_2_T.json', - length: 12197, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pets3', - name: 'PETS', - description: '全国英语等级考试常考词汇', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['PET'], - url: '/dicts/PETS_3.json', - length: 1942, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pets3-2023', - name: 'PETS-2023', - description: '全国英语等级考试常考词汇', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['PET'], - url: '/dicts/PETS3-2023.json', - length: 4449, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'self-study_English1', - name: '自考1800高频单词', - description: '自考1800高频单词', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['自考英语二'], - url: '/dicts/self-study_English1.json', - length: 1800, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'self-study_English2', - name: '自考英语二高频悠悠单词', - description: '自考英语二高频悠悠单词', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['自考英语二'], - url: '/dicts/self-study_English2.json', - length: 2181, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'self-study_English3', - name: '自考英语二完整单词', - description: '00015自考英语二完整单词书', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['自考英语二'], - url: '/dicts/self-study_English3.json', - length: 4603, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'coca_20000', - name: 'COCA20000词', - description: 'COCA20000词', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/coca20000.json', - length: 20199, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: '4000_Essential_English_Words1', - name: 'Essential Words', - description: '4000 Essential English Words meaning', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/4000_Essential_English_Words-meaning.json', - length: 3600, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: '4000_Essential_English_Words2', - name: 'Essential Words', - description: '4000 Essential English Words sentence', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/4000_Essential_English_Words-sentence.json', - length: 3600, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'longman_communication_3000_words', - name: 'Longman Communication 3000', - description: 'Most frequent words in both spoken and written English', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/Longman_Communication_3000.json', - length: 3168, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'top_2000_English_Words', - name: 'Top 2000 words', - description: 'with highest frequency', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/top2000words.json', - length: 1867, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'top_1500_nouns_Words', - name: 'Top 1500 Nouns', - description: 'with highest frequency', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/Top1500NounWords.json', - length: 1525, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'top_1000_verb_Words', - name: 'Top 1000 Verbs', - description: 'with highest frequency', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/Top1000VerbWords.json', - length: 1011, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'top_500_Adj_Words', - name: 'Top 500 adj.', - description: 'with highest frequency', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/Top500AdjectiveWords.json', - length: 527, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'top_250_Adv_Words', - name: 'Top 250 adv.', - description: 'with highest frequency', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/Top250AdverbWords.json', - length: 255, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'top_60_Pronouns', - name: 'Top 60 pron.', - description: 'with highest frequency', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/Top60Pronouns.json', - length: 59, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'top_50_Prepositions', - name: 'Top 50 prep.', - description: 'with highest frequency', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/Top50Prepositions.json', - length: 46, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'suffix word', - name: 'suffix word', - description: 'common suffix', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/suffix_word.json', - length: 126, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'word roots1', - name: 'word roots1', - description: 'common roots', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/word_roots1.json', - length: 369, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - - { - id: 'adult self-study examination', - name: '专升本词汇', - description: '专升本词汇', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/adult-self-study-examination.json', - length: 3692, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'zhuan-cha-ben-ying-yu', - name: '专插本英语词汇', - description: '专插本英语词汇', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/zhuan-cha-ben.json', - length: 3216, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'zhuan-sheng-ben-xue-shi', - name: '专升本学士学位的英语', - description: '专升本学士学位的英语', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/xueshiyingyu.json', - length: 897, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Oxford5000', - name: '牛津5000词', - description: '牛津5000词', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/Oxford5000.json', - length: 5836, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Merriam_Webster_sVocabularyBuilder', - name: '韦氏词根词典', - description: '韦氏词根词典', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/Merriam_Webster_sVocabularyBuilder.json', - length: 1191, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'tingshuokaoshi', - name: '听说考试常见词汇', - description: '听说考试16个场景常见词汇量', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/tingshuokaoshi.json', - length: 556, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'TOEFL_ZhangHongYan', - name: 'ZhangHongYan的TOEFL词汇书', - description: 'ZhangHongYan的TOEFL词汇书-词以类记', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['TOEFL'], - url: '/dicts/TOEFL_ZhangHongYan.json', - length: 4032, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: '2025KaoYanHongBaoShu', - name: '2025考研英语词汇hongbao书', - description: '2025考研英语词汇hongbao书', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['考研'], - url: '/dicts/2025KaoYanHongBaoShu.json', - length: 6705, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: '3000_ClassRoom_English_Words', - name: '专升本3000词', - description: '专升本词汇', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['大学英语'], - url: '/dicts/3000_ClassRoom_English_Words.json', - length: 2991, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - - { - id: 'frequently_used_words01', - name: '超频单词level 1', - description: '超频单词level 1', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/frequently_used_word01.json', - length: 679, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - - { - id: 'frequently_used_words03', - name: '超频单词level 2', - description: '超频单词level 2', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/frequently_used_word02.json', - length: 1040, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - - { - id: 'frequently_used_words03', - name: '超频单词level 3', - description: '超频单词level 3', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/frequently_used_word03.json', - length: 1435, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Macmillan7000', - name: '麦克米伦7000', - description: '麦克米伦7000', - category: '中国考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/Macmillan7000.json', - length: 6268, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, +let list = [ + [ + { + "id": "cet4", + "name": "CET-4", + "description": "大学英语四级词库", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "大学英语" + ], + "url": "CET4_T.json", + "length": 2607, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "cet6", + "name": "CET-6", + "description": "大学英语六级词库", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "大学英语" + ], + "url": "CET6_T.json", + "length": 2345, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "xinghuoqiaoji_4", + "name": "四级巧记速记", + "description": "四级巧记速记", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "大学英语" + ], + "url": "xinghuoqiaoji_4.json", + "length": 2522, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "xinghuoqiaoji_6", + "name": "六级巧记速记", + "description": "六级巧记速记", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "大学英语" + ], + "url": "xinghuoqiaoji_6.json", + "length": 7520, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "cet4-sub", + "name": "CET-4-Sub", + "description": "单词的减法-四级", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "大学英语" + ], + "url": "DanCiDeJianFa_4.json", + "length": 1957, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "cet6-sub", + "name": "CET-6-Sub", + "description": "单词的减法-六级", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "大学英语" + ], + "url": "DanCiDeJianFa_6.json", + "length": 1949, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "kaoyan", + "name": "考研", + "description": "研究生英语入学考试词库", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "考研" + ], + "url": "KaoYan_3_T.json", + "length": 3728, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "kaoyan_2024", + "name": "考研 2024", + "description": "研究生英语入学考试词库 2024", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "考研" + ], + "url": "KaoYan_2024.json", + "length": 3731, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "kaoyanshanguo_2023", + "name": "考研闪过 2023", + "description": "高中低频词2023", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "考研" + ], + "url": "KaoYanShanGuo_2023.json", + "length": 1771, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "926", + "name": "考研926词汇", + "description": "926核心词汇", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "考研" + ], + "url": "926.json", + "length": 926, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "dancimimi_1", + "name": "单词的秘密-英语一", + "description": "单词的秘密英语（一）", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "考研" + ], + "url": "DanCiDeMimi_1.json", + "length": 5657, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "dancimimi_2", + "name": "单词的秘密-英语二", + "description": "单词的秘密英语（二）", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "考研" + ], + "url": "DanCiDeMimi_2.json", + "length": 3827, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "2024HongBao T1", + "name": "2024考研英语hongbaoshu(上)", + "description": "2024考研英语hongbaoshu必考词（上）", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "考研" + ], + "url": "2024HongBao_T1.json", + "length": 997, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "2024HongBao T2", + "name": "2024考研英语hongbaoshu(下)", + "description": "2024考研英语hongbaoshu必考词（下）", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "考研" + ], + "url": "2024HongBao_T2.json", + "length": 854, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "hongbaoshu-2026", + "name": "2026考研英语 hongbaoshu", + "description": "2026 考研词汇 (必考词+基础词+超纲词）", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "考研" + ], + "url": "hongbaoshu-2026.json", + "length": 4858, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "English_II", + "name": "英语二单词书", + "description": "考研英语二单词书", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "考研" + ], + "url": "English_II.json", + "length": 4559, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "kaoyanshanguo2025", + "name": "考研 shanguo 2025", + "description": "考研 shanguo 2025", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "考研" + ], + "url": "kaoyanshanguo2025.json", + "length": 2257, + "language": "en", + "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" + }, + { + "id": "level4", + "name": "专四", + "description": "英语专业四级词库", + "category": "中国考试", + "tags": [ + "大学英语" + ], + "url": "Level4luan_2_T.json", + "length": 4025, + "language": "en", + 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'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'GRE_ciyileiji', - name: 'GRE词以类记', - description: 'GRE词以类记', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['GRE'], - url: '/dicts/gre-ciyileiji.json', - length: 8785, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS_tinglichangjing', - name: '雅思听力场景词汇', - description: '雅思听力场景词汇', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS_tinglichangjing.json', - length: 1204, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ielts_disorder', - name: 'IELTS乱序完整版', - description: 'IELTS乱序完整版', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS_disorder.json', - length: 9389, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ielts_order', - name: 'IELTS顺序完整版', - description: 'IELTS顺序完整版', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS_order.json', - length: 9389, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ielts', - name: 'IELTS', - description: '雅思词库', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS_3_T.json', - length: 3575, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'heqiong', - name: 'heQiong雅思听力必考词汇', - description: '综合测试', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/HeQiong_IELTS.json', - length: 2529, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ieltsWang3', - name: '雅思wang C3', - description: '雅思听力特别名词语料库', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS_WANG_3.json', - length: 1135, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ieltsWang4', - name: '雅思wang C4', - description: '雅思听力形容词副词语料库', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS_WANG_4.json', - length: 346, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ieltsWang5', - name: '雅思wang C5', - description: '吞音连读混合训练语料库', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS_WANG_5.json', - length: 1569, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ieltsWang11', - name: '雅思wang C11', - description: '综合测试', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS_WANG_11.json', - length: 1738, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'DuckCircle_IELTS', - name: '鸭圈雅思核心词', - description: '鸭圈雅思核心词', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/DuckCircle_IELTS.json', - length: 2644, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTSVocabularyBible', - name: '雅思词汇真经', - description: '雅思词汇真经', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTSVocabularyBible.json', - length: 3673, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-807', - name: '雅思 wanglu 807', - description: '雅思 wanglu 807', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/ielts-807.json', - length: 4340, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ielts-real-high', - name: '雅思 real 词汇 高频', - description: '雅思 real 词汇（高频词汇）', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/ielts-real-high.json', - length: 524, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ielts-real-5', - name: '雅思 real 词汇 5', - description: '雅思 real 词汇 （5频词汇及变频）', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/ielts-real-5.json', - length: 183, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ielts-real-4', - name: '雅思 real 词汇 4', - description: '雅思 real 词汇 （4频词汇及变频）', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/ielts-real-4.json', - length: 201, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ielts-real-3', - name: '雅思 real 词汇 3', - description: '雅思 real 词汇 （3频词汇及变频）', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/ielts-real-3.json', - length: 256, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ielts-real-2', - name: '雅思 real 词汇 2', - description: '雅思 real 词汇 （2频词汇及变频）', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/ielts-real-2.json', - length: 402, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ielts-real-1', - name: '雅思 real 词汇 1', - description: '雅思 real 词汇 （1频词汇及变频）', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/ielts-real-1.json', - length: 737, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS9988wangyong', - name: '雅思9988wangyong', - description: '雅思9988wangyong', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS9988wangyong.json', - length: 3698, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTSKingLu807', - name: 'wanglu807雅思词汇听力第2版', - description: 'wanglu807雅思词汇听力第2版', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTSKingLu807.json', - length: 1916, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTSXDF7000', - name: '100个句子记完7000个雅思单词', - description: 'xdf 100个句子记完7000个雅思单词 词汇表', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS_XDF_7000.json', - length: 5567, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-oral-900', - name: '雅思口语 900 beta版', - description: '雅思口语 900 句, 需在 qwerty 设置中调小英语字体', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-oral-900.json', - length: 900, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task1', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day1', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day1', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task1.json', - length: 44, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task2', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day2', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day2', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task2.json', - length: 33, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task3', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day3', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day3', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task3.json', - length: 33, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task4', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day4', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day4', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task4.json', - length: 33, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task5', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day5', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day5', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task5.json', - length: 38, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task6', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day6', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day6', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task6.json', - length: 33, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task7', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day7', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day7', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task7.json', - length: 39, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task8', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day8', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day8', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task8.json', - length: 32, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task9', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day9', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day9', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task9.json', - length: 46, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task10', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day10', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day10', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task10.json', - length: 44, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task11', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day11', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day11', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task11.json', - length: 36, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task12', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day12', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day12', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task12.json', - length: 45, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task13', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day13', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day13', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task13.json', - length: 49, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task14', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day14', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day14', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task14.json', - length: 46, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task15', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day15', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day15', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task15.json', - length: 29, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task16', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day16', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day16', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task16.json', - length: 42, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task17', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day17', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day17', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task17.json', - length: 22, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task18', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day18', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day18', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task18.json', - length: 37, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-NeworientalDirect-Task19', - name: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day19', - description: 'xdf听力 雅思中级直通车 day19', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-NewOrientalDirect-Task19.json', - length: 26, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-1', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day1', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day1', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day1.json', - length: 74, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-2', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day2', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day2', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day2.json', - length: 77, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-3', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day3', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day3', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day3.json', - length: 77, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-4', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day4', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day4', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day4.json', - length: 73, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-5', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day5', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day5', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day5.json', - length: 76, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-6', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day6', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day6', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day6.json', - length: 77, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-7', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day7', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day7', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day7.json', - length: 75, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-8', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day8', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day8', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day8.json', - length: 75, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-9', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day9', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day9', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day9.json', - length: 76, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-10', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day10', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day10', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day10.json', - length: 33, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-11', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day11', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day11', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day11.json', - length: 52, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-12', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day12', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day12', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day12.json', - length: 77, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-13', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day13', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day13', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day13.json', - length: 78, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-14', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day14', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day14', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day14.json', - length: 76, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-15', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day15', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day15', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day15.json', - length: 77, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-16', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day16', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day16', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day16.json', - length: 77, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-17', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day17', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day17', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day17.json', - length: 46, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'IELTS-listening-18-days-18', - name: '雅思听力词汇18天 day18', - description: '雅思听力词汇18天 day18', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['IELTS'], - url: '/dicts/IELTS-listening-18days-day18.json', - length: 76, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ket', - name: 'KET', - description: 'KET 2021单词', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['KET'], - url: './dicts/ket2021.json', - length: 1147, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'sat', - name: 'SAT', - description: '美国 SAT 考试词库', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['SAT'], - url: '/dicts/SAT_3_T.json', - length: 4464, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'SATen', - name: 'SAT en-en', - description: 'SAT英英', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['SAT'], - url: '/dicts/SATen.json', - length: 2681, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'toefl', - name: 'TOEFL', - description: '托福考试常见词', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['TOEFL'], - url: '/dicts/TOEFL_3_T.json', - length: 4264, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'bec2', - name: '商务英语', - description: '商务英语常见词', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['BEC'], - url: '/dicts/BEC_2_T.json', - length: 2753, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'bec3', - name: 'BEC', - description: 'BEC考试常见词', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['BEC'], - url: '/dicts/BEC_3_T.json', - length: 2825, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'PTE_junior', - name: 'PTE 基础词汇', - description: '', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['PTE'], - url: '/dicts/PTE_junior.json', - length: 2651, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - // { - // id: 'PTE_WFDgaopinci.json', - // name: 'PTE WFD高频词汇', - // description: 'WFD高频词汇从高到低，最低掌握350个', - // category: '国际考试', - // tags: ['PTE'], - // url: '/dicts/PTE_WFDgaopinci.json', - // length: 1175, - // language: 'en', - // languageCategory: 'en', - // }, - { - id: 'PTE_senior', - name: 'PTE 高阶词汇', - description: '', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['PTE'], - url: '/dicts/PTE_senior.json', - length: 3170, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'PTE_FIB_R_junior', - name: '阅读 FIB 基础机经词汇', - description: '', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['PTE'], - url: '/dicts/PTE_FIB_R_junior.json', - length: 941, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'PTE_FIB_R_senior', - name: '阅读 FIB 高阶机经词汇', - description: '', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['PTE'], - url: '/dicts/PTE_FIB_R_senior.json', - length: 1272, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'PTE_WFD', - name: 'WFD 机经词汇', - description: '', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['PTE'], - url: '/dicts/PTE_WFD.json', - length: 1212, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'PTE_FIB_L', - name: '听力 FIB 机经词汇', - description: '', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['PTE'], - url: '/dicts/PTE_FIB_L.json', - length: 646, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'PTE_Basic_apeuni', - name: 'PTE 基础词汇 xingji', - description: '', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['PTE'], - url: '/dicts/PTE_Basic_apeuni.json', - length: 2652, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'PTE_Advanced_apeuni.json', - name: 'PTE 高阶词汇 xingji', - description: '', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['PTE'], - url: '/dicts/PTE_Advanced_apeuni.json', - length: 3169, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'PTE_Read_apeuni.json', - name: 'PTE 阅读FIB机经词汇 xingji', - description: '', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['PTE'], - url: '/dicts/PTE_Read_apeuni.json', - length: 630, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'PTE_Listening_apeuni.json', - name: 'PTE 听力FIB机经词汇 xingji', - description: '', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['PTE'], - url: '/dicts/PTE_Listening_apeuni.json', - length: 674, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'TOEIC', - name: 'TOEIC 词汇', - description: '', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['TOEIC'], - url: '/dicts/TOEIC.json', - length: 1694, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Duolingo_Vocabulary_B1', - name: '多邻国分级词汇B1', - description: '多邻国分级词汇B1', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['CEFR'], - url: '/dicts/Duolingo_Vocabulary_B1.json', - length: 801, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Duolingo_Vocabulary_B2', - name: '多邻国分级词汇B2', - description: '多邻国分级词汇B2', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['CEFR'], - url: '/dicts/Duolingo_Vocabulary_B2.json', - length: 1423, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Duolingo_Vocabulary_C1', - name: '多邻国分级词汇C1', - description: '多邻国分级词汇C1', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['CEFR'], - url: '/dicts/Duolingo_Vocabulary_C1.json', - length: 1314, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Oxford3000', - name: '牛津3000词', - description: '牛津3000词', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['牛津版'], - url: '/dicts/Oxford3000.json', - length: 1342, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Oxford5000', - name: '牛津5000词', - description: '牛津5000词', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['牛津版'], - url: '/dicts/Oxford5000.json', - length: 5836, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'voa', - name: 'VOA 基础词库', - description: 'VOA 基础词库', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/voa.json', - length: 1505, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Common-Phrases-PTE-Unofficial', - name: 'PTE 常用短语 (非官方)', - description: 'PTE 常用短语', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['PTE'], - url: '/dicts/Common-Phrases-PTE-Unofficial.json', - length: 274, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Common-Phrases-FCE-Unofficial', - name: 'FCE 常用短语 (非官方)', - description: 'FCE 常用短语', - category: '国际考试', - tags: ['FCE'], - url: '/dicts/Common-Phrases-FCE-Unofficial.json', - length: 438, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, -] - -// 青少儿英语 -const childrenEnglish = [ - { - id: 'gaokao3500', - name: '高考 3500 词', - description: '高考常见词 3500', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['通用'], - url: '/dicts/GaoKao_3500.json', - length: 3893, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'gaokaozhentihexin', - name: '高考历年真题核心高频', - description: '高考历年真题核心高频', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['通用'], - url: '/dicts/GaoKaoZhenTiHeXinGaoPin.json', - length: 799, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'gaokao-yuedu-gaopin', - name: '高考英语阅读高频词汇', - description: '高考英语阅读高频词汇', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['通用'], - url: '/dicts/gaokao-yuedu-gaopin.json', - length: 688, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'zhongkaohexin', - name: '中考核心词', - description: '中考核心词', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['通用'], - url: '/dicts/ZhongKaoHeXin.json', - length: 2140, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'nce1', - name: '新概念英语-1', - description: '新概念英语第一册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['新概念英语'], - url: '/dicts/NCE_1.json', - length: 900, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'nce2', - name: '新概念英语-2', - description: '新概念英语第二册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['新概念英语'], - url: '/dicts/NCE_2.json', - length: 858, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'nce3', - name: '新概念英语-3', - description: '新概念英语第三册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['新概念英语'], - url: '/dicts/NCE_3.json', - length: 1052, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'nce4', - name: '新概念英语-4', - description: '新概念英语第四册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['新概念英语'], - url: '/dicts/NCE_4.json', - length: 784, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'nce-new-1', - name: '新概念英语(新版)-1', - description: '新概念英语新版第一册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['新概念英语'], - url: '/dicts/nce-new-1.json', - length: 908, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'nce-new-2', - name: '新概念英语(新版)-2', - description: '新概念英语新版第二册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['新概念英语'], - url: '/dicts/nce-new-2.json', - length: 862, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'nce-new-3', - name: '新概念英语(新版)-3', - description: '新概念英语新版第三册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['新概念英语'], - url: '/dicts/nce-new-3.json', - length: 1062, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'nce-new-4', - name: '新概念英语(新版)-4', - description: '新概念英语新版第四册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['新概念英语'], - url: '/dicts/nce-new-4.json', - length: 793, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'SHjuniormiddleOxford', - name: '上海初中牛津词汇', - description: '上海初中牛津词汇', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['牛津版'], - url: '/dicts/OxfordVocabulary_juniorMiddleSH.json', - length: 1270, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'san1', - name: '三年级上', - description: '人教版三年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPXiaoXue3_1_T.json', - length: 64, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'san2', - name: '三年级下', - description: '人教版三年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPXiaoXue3_2_T.json', - length: 72, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'si1', - name: '四年级上', - description: '人教版四年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPXiaoXue4_1_T.json', - length: 84, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'si2', - name: '四年级下', - description: '人教版四年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPXiaoXue4_2_T.json', - length: 104, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'wu1', - name: '五年级上', - description: '人教版五年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPXiaoXue5_1_T.json', - length: 131, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'wu2', - name: '五年级下', - description: '人教版五年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPXiaoXue5_2_T.json', - length: 156, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'liu1', - name: '六年级上', - description: '人教版六年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPXiaoXue6_1_T.json', - length: 130, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'liu2', - name: '六年级下', - description: '人教版六年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPXiaoXue6_2_T.json', - length: 108, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pep-sl-yi1', - name: '人教版(新起点)一年级上', - description: '人教版一年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEP_SL_XiaoXue1_1_t.json', - length: 52, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pep-sl-yi2', - name: '人教版(新起点)一年级下', - description: '人教版一年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEP_SL_XiaoXue1_2_t.json', - length: 45, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pep-sl-er1', - name: '人教版(新起点)二年级上', - description: '人教版二年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEP_SL_XiaoXue2_1_t.json', - length: 54, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - - { - id: 'pep-sl-er2', - name: '人教版(新起点)二年级下', - description: '人教版二年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEP_SL_XiaoXue2_2_t.json', - length: 55, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pep-sl-san1', - name: '人教版(新起点)三年级上', - description: '人教版三年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEP_SL_XiaoXue3_1_t.json', - length: 103, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pep-sl-san2', - name: '人教版(新起点)三年级下', - description: '人教版三年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEP_SL_XiaoXue3_2_t.json', - length: 84, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pep-sl-si1', - name: '人教版(新起点)四年级上', - description: '人教版四年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEP_SL_XiaoXue4_1_t.json', - length: 115, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pep-sl-si2', - name: '人教版(新起点)四年级下', - description: '人教版四年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEP_SL_XiaoXue4_2_t.json', - length: 87, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pep-sl-wu1', - name: '人教版(新起点)五年级上', - description: '人教版五年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEP_SL_XiaoXue5_1_t.json', - length: 66, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pep-sl-wu2', - name: '人教版(新起点)五年级下', - description: '人教版五年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEP_SL_XiaoXue5_2_t.json', - length: 96, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pep-sl-liu1', - name: '人教版(新起点)六年级上', - description: '人教版六年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEP_SL_XiaoXue6_1_t.json', - length: 102, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'pep-sl-liu2', - name: '人教版(新起点)六年级下', - description: '人教版六年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEP_SL_XiaoXue6_2_t.json', - length: 41, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'qi1', - name: '七年级上', - description: '人教版七年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPChuZhong7_1_T.json', - length: 392, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'qi2', - name: '七年级下', - description: '人教版七年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPChuZhong7_2_T.json', - length: 492, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ba1', - name: '八年级上', - description: '人教版八年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPChuZhong8_1_T.json', - length: 419, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'ba2', - name: '八年级下', - description: '人教版八年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPChuZhong8_2_T.json', - length: 466, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jiu', - name: '九年级', - description: '人教版九年级全册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPChuZhong9_1_T.json', - length: 551, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'renjiaogaozhong1', - name: '高中必修1', - description: '人教版高中必修1', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPGaoZhong_1_T.json', - length: 311, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'renjiaogaozhong2', - name: '高中必修2', - description: '人教版高中必修2', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPGaoZhong_2_T.json', - length: 319, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'renjiaogaozhong3', - name: '高中必修3', - description: '人教版高中必修3', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPGaoZhong_3_T.json', - length: 366, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'renjiaogaozhong4', - name: '高中必修4', - description: '人教版高中必修4', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPGaoZhong_4_T.json', - length: 307, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'renjiaogaozhong5', - name: '高中必修5', - description: '人教版高中必修5', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPGaoZhong_5_T.json', - length: 357, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'renjiaogaozhong6', - name: '高中选修6', - description: '人教版高中选修6', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPGaoZhong_6_T.json', - length: 391, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'renjiaogaozhong7', - name: '高中选修7', - description: '人教版高中选修7', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPGaoZhong_7_T.json', - length: 384, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'renjiaogaozhong8', - name: '高中选修8', - description: '人教版高中选修8', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPGaoZhong_8_T.json', - length: 420, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'renjiaogaozhong9', - name: '高中选修9', - description: '人教版高中选修9', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPGaoZhong_9_T.json', - length: 352, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'renjiaogaozhong10', - name: '高中选修10', - description: '人教版高中选修10', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPGaoZhong_10_T.json', - length: 361, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'renjiaogaozhong11', - name: '高中选修11', - description: '人教版高中选修11', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['人教版'], - url: '/dicts/PEPGaoZhong_11_T.json', - length: 309, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - - { - id: 'waiyan1', - name: '外研七年级上册', - description: '外研版七年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_1_T.json', - length: 629, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'new-waiyan1', - name: '新外研七年级上册', - description: '新外研版七年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/Newwaiyan7-1.json', - length: 294, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'new-waiyan2', - name: '新外研七年级下册', - description: '新外研版七年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/Newwaiyan7-2.json', - length: 305, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan2', - name: '外研七年级下册', - description: '外研版七年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_2_T.json', - length: 438, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan3', - name: '外研八年级上册', - description: '外研版八年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_3_T.json', - length: 320, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan4', - name: '外研八年级下册', - description: '外研版八年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_4_T.json', - length: 266, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan5', - name: '外研九年级上册', - description: '外研版九年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_5_T.json', - length: 381, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan6', - name: '外研九年级下册', - description: '外研版九年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_6_T.json', - length: 128, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan7', - name: '外研高中必修1', - description: '外研高中必修1', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheGaoZhong_1_T.json', - length: 411, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan8', - name: '外研高中必修2', - description: '外研高中必修2', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheGaoZhong_2_T.json', - length: 272, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan9', - name: '外研一年级上册', - description: '外研一年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_1-Volume-up.json', - length: 138, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan10', - name: '外研一年级下册', - description: '外研一年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_1-Volume-down.json', - length: 118, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan11', - name: '外研二年级上册', - description: '外研二年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_2-Volume-top.json', - length: 118, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan12', - name: '外研二年级下册', - description: '外研二年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_2-Volume-down.json', - length: 110, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan13', - name: '外研三年级上册', - description: '外研三年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_3-Volume-top.json', - length: 82, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan14', - name: '外研三年级下册', - description: '外研三年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_3-Volume-down.json', - length: 106, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan15', - name: '外研四年级上册', - description: '外研四年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_4-Volume-top.json', - length: 116, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan16', - name: '外研四年级下册', - description: '外研四年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_4-Volume-down.json', - length: 78, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan17', - name: '外研五年级上册', - description: '外研五年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_5-Volume-top.json', - length: 80, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan18', - name: '外研五年级下册', - description: '外研五年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_5-Volume-down.json', - length: 72, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan19', - name: '外研六年级上册', - description: '外研六年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_6-Volume-top.json', - length: 61, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan20', - name: '外研六年级下册', - description: '外研六年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/WaiYanSheChuZhong_6-Volume-down.json', - length: 91, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan3-1', - name: '外研新起点三年级上册', - description: '外研新起点三年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/waiyan-xin-3-1.json', - length: 134, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan3-2', - name: '外研新起点三年级下册', - description: '外研新起点三年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/waiyan-xin-3-2.json', - length: 156, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan4-1', - name: '外研新起点四年级上册', - description: '外研新起点四年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/waiyan-xin-4-1.json', - length: 144, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan4-2', - name: '外研新起点四年级下册', - description: '外研新起点四年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/waiyan-xin-4-2.json', - length: 134, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan5-1', - name: '外研新起点五年级上册', - description: '外研新起点五年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/waiyan-xin-5-1.json', - length: 152, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan5-2', - name: '外研新起点五年级下册', - description: '外研新起点五年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/waiyan-xin-5-2.json', - length: 147, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan6-1', - name: '外研新起点六年级上册', - description: '外研新起点六年级上册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/waiyan-xin-6-1.json', - length: 83, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'waiyan6-2', - name: '外研新起点六年级下册', - description: '外研新起点六年级下册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['外研版'], - url: '/dicts/waiyan-xin-6-2.json', - length: 105, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'shanghai-6-2word', - name: '上海新教材六年级下', - description: '上海新教材六年级下', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['上海版'], - url: '/dicts/shanghai-6-2-word.json', - length: 274, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Yilin1', - name: '高中必修1', - description: '译林版高中必修1', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['译林版'], - url: './dicts/YiLin_1.json', - length: 276, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Yilin2', - name: '高中必修2', - description: '译林版高中必修2', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['译林版'], - url: './dicts/YiLin_2.json', - length: 297, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Yilin3', - name: '高中必修3', - description: '译林版高中必修3', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['译林版'], - url: './dicts/YiLin_3.json', - length: 295, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'beishi1', - name: '高中必修1', - description: '北师大版高中必修1', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['北师大'], - url: '/dicts/BeiShiGaoZhong_1_T.json', - length: 226, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'beishi2', - name: '高中必修2', - description: '北师大版高中必修2', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['北师大'], - url: '/dicts/BeiShiGaoZhong_2_T.json', - length: 244, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'beishi3', - name: '高中必修3', - description: '北师大版高中必修3', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['北师大'], - url: '/dicts/BeiShiGaoZhong_3_T.json', - length: 295, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'beishi4', - name: '高中必修4', - description: '北师大版高中必修4', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['北师大'], - url: '/dicts/BeiShiGaoZhong_4_T.json', - length: 336, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'beishi5', - name: '高中必修5', - description: '北师大版高中必修5', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['北师大'], - url: '/dicts/BeiShiGaoZhong_5_T.json', - length: 327, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'beishi6', - name: '高中选修6', - description: '北师大版高中选修6', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['北师大'], - url: '/dicts/BeiShiGaoZhong_6_T.json', - length: 271, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'beishi7', - name: '高中选修7', - description: '北师大版高中选修7', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['北师大'], - url: '/dicts/BeiShiGaoZhong_7_T.json', - length: 334, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'beishi8', - name: '高中选修8', - description: '北师大版高中选修8', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['北师大'], - url: '/dicts/BeiShiGaoZhong_8_T.json', - length: 364, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'beishi9', - name: '高中选修9', - description: '北师大版高中选修9', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['北师大'], - url: '/dicts/BeiShiGaoZhong_9_T.json', - length: 299, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'beishi10', - name: '高中选修10', - description: '北师大版高中选修10', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['北师大'], - url: '/dicts/BeiShiGaoZhong_10_T.json', - length: 267, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'beishi11', - name: '高中选修11', - description: '北师大版高中选修11', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['北师大'], - url: '/dicts/BeiShiGaoZhong_11_T.json', - length: 330, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao1', - name: '冀教 3 上', - description: '冀教版三年级起点三年级上', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao3-1.json', - length: 75, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao2', - name: '冀教 3 下', - description: '冀教版三年级起点三年级下', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao3-2.json', - length: 76, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao3', - name: '冀教 4 上', - description: '冀教版三年级起点四年级上', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao4-1.json', - length: 78, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao4', - name: '冀教 4 下', - description: '冀教版三年级起点四年级下', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao4-2.json', - length: 84, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao5', - name: '冀教 5 上', - description: '冀教版三年级起点五年级上', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao5-1.json', - length: 79, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao6', - name: '冀教 5 下', - description: '冀教版三年级起点五年级下', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao5-2.json', - length: 96, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao7', - name: '冀教 6 上', - description: '冀教版三年级起点六年级上', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao6-1.json', - length: 66, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao8', - name: '冀教 6 下', - description: '冀教版三年级起点六年级下', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao6-2.json', - length: 51, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao9', - name: '冀教 7 上', - description: '冀教版三年级起点七年级上', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao7-1.json', - length: 561, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao10', - name: '冀教 7 下', - description: '冀教版三年级起点七年级下', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao7-2.json', - length: 514, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao11', - name: '冀教 8 上', - description: '冀教版三年级起点八年级上', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao8-1.json', - length: 420, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao12', - name: '冀教 8 下', - description: '冀教版三年级起点八年级下', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao8-2.json', - length: 487, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'jijiao13', - name: '冀教 9 上', - description: '冀教版三年级起点九年级全册', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['冀教版'], - url: '/dicts/jiJiao9.json', - length: 636, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'BJJuniorHigh', - name: '北京初中', - description: '北京初中', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/beijing_junior_high_school.json', - length: 1844, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - - //Reading_Explorer系列 - { - id: 'ReadingExplorer3', - name: 'Reading Explorer 3', - description: '词汇表来自Reading Explorer 3, Third Edition', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/ReadingExplorer3.json', - length: 239, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, - { - id: 'Cambridge_JOIN_IN', - name: '剑桥小学英语 JOIN IN', - description: '外研社和剑桥大学出版社依据《义务教育英语课程标准》要求联合为我国小学生开发的一套英语教材。', - category: '青少年英语', - tags: ['其他'], - url: '/dicts/Cambridge_JOIN_IN.json', - length: 1350, - language: 'en', - languageCategory: 'en', - }, -] - - -function start(list, name) { - list.map(v => { - let s = v.url.replace('./dicts/', '') - s = s.replace('/dicts/', '') - const sourcePath = path.join(SOURCE_DIR, s); +async function start() { + for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { + let v = list[i] + const sourcePath = path.join(SOURCE_DIR, v.url); // 检查文件是否存在 if (fs.existsSync(sourcePath)) { const raw = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(sourcePath, 'utf-8')); - if (v.length !== raw.length) { - console.log(v.name, v.length, raw.length) - } - } else { - console.warn(`找不到文件: ${s}`); - } - }) + // console.log(JSON.stringify(v, null, 2)); + let res = await fetch('http://localhost/v1/words/addDict', { + method: 'POST', + + + + + + headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}, + body: JSON.stringify({ + ...v, + words: raw.map(s => s.word) + }), + }) + let t = await res.json() + console.log('t', t) + if (!res.ok || !t.success) { + failList.push(t) + console.log('失败了', t) + } + } + } } -start(chinaExam, 'chinaExam') -start(internationalExam, 'internationalExam') -start(childrenEnglish, 'childrenEnglish') +start() \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/js_node/test.js b/js_node/test.js index e69de29b..2c375187 100644 --- a/js_node/test.js +++ b/js_node/test.js @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +import fs from 'fs'; +import path from 'path'; +import {fileURLToPath} from 'url'; +import pLimit from 'p-limit'; +import {spawn} from 'child_process'; + +const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url); +const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename); + +const defaultConcurrency = Number(process.env.CONCURRENCY || 8); +const maxRetries = Number(process.env.RETRIES || 2); +const endpoint = process.env.ENDPOINT || 'http://localhost/v1/words/addWord'; +const inputFile = path.resolve(__dirname, 'save', 'all-all2.json'); +const resultDir = path.resolve(__dirname, 'result'); + +function sleep(ms) { + return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms)); +} + +async function readWords(filePath) { + const raw = await fs.promises.readFile(filePath, 'utf8'); + const data = JSON.parse(raw); + if (!Array.isArray(data)) { + throw new Error('输入文件不是数组'); + } + return data; +} + +async function postWithRetry(word, attempt = 0) { + try { + const res = await fetch(endpoint, { + method: 'POST', + headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}, + body: JSON.stringify(word) + }); + const text = await res.text().catch(() => ''); + let d = JSON.parse(text); + if (!res.ok || !d['success']) { + throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status} ${res.statusText} ${text}`); + } + return await res.json().catch(() => ({})); + } catch (err) { + if (attempt < maxRetries) { + const backoffMs = 500 * Math.pow(2, attempt); + await sleep(backoffMs); + return postWithRetry(word, attempt + 1); + } + throw err; + } +} + +async function ensureDir(dir) { + await fs.promises.mkdir(dir, {recursive: true}); +} + +async function main() { + console.log(`[start] 读取: ${inputFile}`); + const words = await readWords(inputFile); + console.log(`[info] 单词总数: ${words.length}`); + + const limit = pLimit(defaultConcurrency); + let successCount = 0; + let failCount = 0; + const failures = []; + + let copy = words.filter(v => v.word === 'canal') + + + const toCopy = JSON.stringify(copy); + console.log(toCopy) + return + + + const tasks = words.map((word, index) => + limit(async () => { + try { + if (["”", "“"].includes(word.word[0])) word.word = word.word.slice(1) + if (["”", "“"].includes(word.word[word.word.length - 1])) word.word = word.word.slice(0, word.word.length - 1); + word.word = word.word.replaceAll('”', '\"') + word.word = word.word.replaceAll('“', '\"') + word.word = word.word.replaceAll('（', '(') + word.word = word.word.replaceAll('）', ')') + console.log(word.word); + const result = await postWithRetry(word); + successCount++; + if ((successCount + failCount) % 100 === 0) { + console.log(`[progress] 已处理 ${successCount + failCount}/${words.length} (成功: ${successCount}, 失败: ${failCount})`); + } + return {index, word, ok: true, result}; + } catch (error) { + failCount++; + failures.push({index, word: word.word, error: String(error)}); + if ((successCount + failCount) % 100 === 0) { + console.log(`[progress] 已处理 ${successCount + failCount}/${words.length} (成功: ${successCount}, 失败: ${failCount})`); + } + return {index, word, ok: false, error: String(error)}; + } + }) + ); + + await Promise.all(tasks); + + console.log(`[done] 完成。成功: ${successCount}, 失败: ${failCount}`); + + if (failures.length > 0) { + await ensureDir(resultDir); + const ts = new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, '-'); + const failFile = path.resolve(resultDir, `failed-words-${ts}.json`); + await fs.promises.writeFile(failFile, JSON.stringify(failures, null, 2), 'utf8'); + console.log(`[save] 失败明细保存至: ${failFile}`); + } +} + +main().catch(err => { + 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Angeles.","cn":"没有任何一个市郊比位于离洛杉矶市郊东边30英里（50千米）的奇诺冈更整洁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":77,"word":"100 metres","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"100米"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It must be all of 100 metres to the car!","cn":"走到车那里一定足足有100米呀！"},{"c":"She had broken the world 100 metres record.","cn":"她打破了100米世界纪录。"},{"c":"He will be running in the 100 metres tonight.","cn":"今晚他将参加100米赛跑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":214,"word":"4.25 kg","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"4.25公斤"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":215,"word":"4.25 kilograms","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"4.25公斤"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":69,"word":"10 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He is 1.8 metres in height.","cn":"名字叫张高，男生，一米八的个头。"},{"c":"According to the capacity badge the elevator runs up to 350 feet per minute or 1.8 metres per second.","cn":"根据负载量告示牌，电梯最高可以每分钟350呎或每秒钟1.8米运行。"},{"c":"\"About 1.8 metres down we found a small splinter of wood,\" Blenkin says. \"we dug a little further and found some nails.\"","cn":"“大约挖下去1.8米处，我们找到了一小片木头，”布兰金说，“我们往下挖了一点，又发现了一些钉子。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":174,"word":"25 per month","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"每个月25元"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Consider donating $25 per month to your favorite cause (which you can deduct come tax time).","cn":"试想，每月捐出25美元给你最喜欢的事业（你不妨从税收里扣除）。"},{"c":"For newer customers, AT&T offers a choice between its $15 per month, 200-MB “DataPlus” plan and a $25 per month, 2-GB “DataPro” plan.","cn":"AT&T提供了在每月15美元200MB的“DataPlus”计划和每月25美元，2GB的“DataPro”计划。"},{"c":"It expects to deliver between 20 and 25 this year before ramping up production to three per month in 2012.","cn":"其预期本年交付20到25之间在2012产量增加到每一个月三架之前。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":99,"word":"130","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"130元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was built piecemeal over some 130 years.","cn":"它是在大约一百三十年间一点一点建造起来的。"},{"c":"According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.","cn":"据一项研究显示，在劳拉的国家，每年超过1300亿磅未食用的食物被浪费。"},{"c":"More than 130 US banks failed in 2009.","cn":"2009年，逾130家美国银行倒闭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":259,"word":"60 cm by 80 cm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"60厘米宽、80厘米长(画的尺寸)"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":101,"word":"138","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"138元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company had assets of $138 million and liabilities of $120.5 million.","cn":"该公司有1.38亿美元资产和1.205亿美元的负债。"},{"c":"The temperature on Mars is between -138℃ and 28℃.","cn":"火星上的温度在零下138℃到28℃之间。"},{"c":"In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu who often infringed them.","cn":"公元前138年，汉武帝派张骞出使大月氏部落，请求他们帮助对抗经常来犯的匈奴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":179,"word":"265","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"265元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to 265 Mass Avenue.","cn":"想参加挑战的话，请把所有的艺术品或文字作品都送往马萨诸塞大道265号。"},{"c":"The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds worth of gold and diamonds, when the door flew open, sending the precious metal back to earth.","cn":"这架飞机载有价值2.65亿英镑的黄金和钻石，当舱门突然打开时，贵重金属被送回地面。"},{"c":"I'll calling 265-5822.","cn":"打265 - 5822。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":65,"word":"1.50","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1.50英镑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In fact we have just increased the charge to 1.50.","cn":"事实上，我们刚刚将费用上调至1.5元。"},{"c":"But it's still less expensive than paying 1.50 euros for an espresso at a cafe.","cn":"不过，相比花1.50欧元去咖啡馆喝咖啡，它还是很便宜的。"},{"c":"Moradian says a \"small percentage\" of active users pay $1.50 monthly for access to detailed grading data.","cn":"Moradian说，只有“少部分”活跃用户愿意每月付$1.5美元获得具体的评级数据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":132,"word":"190","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"190元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.","cn":"在雨季，这条河的部分宽度为190公里。"},{"c":"The residence times for the Great Lakes of North America, namely, Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, are, respectively, 190, 100, 22, 2.5, and 6 years.","cn":"北美五大湖，也就是苏必利尔湖、密歇根湖、休伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖，它们的停留时间分别是190年、100年、22年、2.5年和6年。"},{"c":"Price tags start from $190.","cn":"售价190美元起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":303,"word":"9.50","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"9.50英镑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They appeared on the dot of 9.50 PM as always.","cn":"他们和往常一样在晚上9点50分准时出现。"},{"c":"Mike and I averaged $9.50 per week over a threemonth period.","cn":"迈克和我在三个月内平均每周可得9.5美元。"},{"c":"It costs $9.50 with fries, and she has lawyers working on trademarking the name.","cn":"汉堡配薯条售价9.5美元，她现在也在通过律师注册商标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":152,"word":"2/3","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三分之二"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The researchers excluded 2/3 of the original participants, because they didn't seem to have any clear learning style from the survey at the beginning.","cn":"研究人员排除了三分之二的最初参与者，因为他们在调查开始时似乎没有任何明确的学习风格。"},{"c":"1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12 are the factors of 12.","cn":"1、2、3、4、6 和 12 是 12 的因子。"},{"c":"Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for 2-3 weeks.","cn":"所有吃剩下的东西都可以放进冰箱，可保鲜2至3周。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":289,"word":"8.37","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"8.37英镑"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":111,"word":"15","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"15英镑"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's 15 degrees below freezing.","cn":"温度是零下15度。"},{"c":"I'm still due 15 day's leave.","cn":"我还应有15天的休假。"},{"c":"He weighs over 15 stone.","cn":"他体重超过15英石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":250,"word":"550","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"550元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was jailed for 18 months and ordered to pay $550 costs.","cn":"他被判入狱18个月，并支付$550的诉讼费。"},{"c":"Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city.","cn":"每辆城市公交车每天可以收集多达550磅的塑料瓶和塑料杯。收集到的塑料瓶被卖给回收公司，赚来的钱用于运营公交车公司，并为城市的绿化提供资金。"},{"c":"The number of sugarcane farms in Louisiana has dwindled to 550 compared with 850 as recently as 2002.","cn":"路易斯安那州的甘蔗农场数量从2002年的850个减少到现在的550个。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":178,"word":"26.65","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"26.65英镑"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":295,"word":"85","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"85元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's 85 and has buried three husbands.","cn":"她85岁了，三度丧夫。"},{"c":"Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.","cn":"丹麦的纸张回收率近85%。"},{"c":"My granddad is 85.","cn":"我爷爷85岁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":279,"word":"77.50","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"77.50欧元"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ericsson declined 1.2 percent to 77.50 kronor as the maker of mobile-phone networks was cut to \"neutral\" from \"buy\" at Goldman Sachs.","cn":"电信设备制造商爱立信公司股价下跌1.2%，至77.50克朗，高盛集团把爱立信公司股票评级从买入下调为中性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":127,"word":"1800 metres","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1800米"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":123,"word":"1700","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1700英镑"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"Constructed in around 1700, it's nine storeys deep, with the last two levels underwater.","cn":"它建于1700年左右，有9层楼深，最后两层在水下。"},{"c":"In 1700, a spinster with a pedal-driven spinning wheel might take 200 hours to produce a pound of yarn.","cn":"在1700年，一位拥有踏板驱动的纺车的未婚的老女人可能需要200个小时才能生产出一磅纱线。"},{"c":"The last time a major earthquake occurred along the Cascadia fault was in 1700, so officials worry that another event could occur any time.","cn":"上一次沿着卡斯卡迪亚断层发生的大地震是在1700年，所以官员们担心另一场大地震随时可能发生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":115,"word":"15 years","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"15年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Australia had 15 years of double-digit inflation.","cn":"澳大利亚有长达15年的双位数通货膨胀。"},{"c":"We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.","cn":"我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。"},{"c":"A man who planned to flood Britain with cocaine was jailed for 15 years.","cn":"一个企图往英国大量运送可卡因的男人被监禁15年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":130,"word":"19 degrees","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"19摄氏度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ever wonder how fish avoid becoming popsicles while swimming in Arctic water that can drop to -19 degrees?","cn":"人们啧啧称奇，鱼类在低至零下19度的北冰洋海水游弋，也没有冻成冰棍。"},{"c":"Disused, dismantled electronics are heated to 1,300 degrees Celsius, at which point 19 different metals (so far) can be extracted.","cn":"废弃的、拆开的电器被加热到1300摄氏度，在这个温度下，可以提炼出19种(到目前为止)不同的金属。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":241,"word":"5.95","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"5.95英镑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If my GPS says I've gone only 5.95 miles, I'll run up and down my driveway to get it up to 6.","cn":"如果我的GPS提示我仅仅跑了5.95英里，那么下一次我将努力在我的跑道上达到到6英里。"},{"c":"This $5.95 million Gothic-style castle is picturesque with gables, turrets and a sky-high tower.","cn":"这座价值595万美元的哥特式城堡风景如画，有山墙、角楼和高耸的塔楼。"},{"c":"Even using Citi's expected earnings for this year of $4.28 billion, Travelers' return amounts to only 5.95%.","cn":"即使是使用花旗的盈馀预期为今年的四十二万八点零万美元，旅客返回的金额只有5.95 ％ 。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":98,"word":"13.75","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"13.75元"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Results: In the study group, the incidence of HBV intrauterine infection was 13.75%(11/80).","cn":"结果：研究组孕妇分娩的新生儿80例有11例HBV宫内感染，HBV宫内感染率为13.75%。"},{"c":"At that brief time, some 13.75 billion years ago, matter didn't exist as the solids, liquids, and gasses we are familiar with, but as a kind of quark-gluon soup.","cn":"在那段短暂的时间里，大约137.5亿年前，物质并不以我们熟悉的固体、液体以及气体形式存在，而是以一种夸克-胶子汤的形式存在。"},{"c":"The Universe is 13.75 billion years old, primordial helium has been spotted for the first time and key evidence for the inflationary period immediately after the Big Bang has been found.","cn":"借助NASA的威金森微波各向异性探测器（WMAP），（已观测到）宇宙有137.5亿年的历史，原始氦元素的存在也首次被证明，同时能证明大爆炸之后存在暴胀期的关键证据也已被发现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":151,"word":"2.50","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"2.50英镑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Squibb shares jumped $2.50.","cn":"施贵宝的股票猛涨了$2.50。"},{"c":"That will be $50, plus a service charge of $2.50.","cn":"您消费50元，另加2.50元的服务费。"},{"c":"Retail prices for a handful of tomatoes at local markets have risen from $0.50 to $2.50.","cn":"在当地市场上，少量西红柿的零售价从0.5美元涨到了2.5美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":128,"word":"1882-1883","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1882年到1883年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The financial agitation of 1882-1883 was triggered by heavy taxes, ill management of the private banks and tightening finance caused by the war between China and France in 1884.","cn":"1883年中国金融风潮是由厘税过重、钱庄自身机制不健全、中法战争吃紧等多种因素综合演变的结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":224,"word":"40%","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"百分之四十"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"The train was 40 minutes late.","cn":"火车晚点了40分钟。"},{"c":"The price is $40 per person.","cn":"价格为每人40元。"},{"c":"He returned after 40 years of exile.","cn":"他流放40年后归来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":107,"word":"140 cm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"140厘米"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":106,"word":"140 centimetres","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"140厘米"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":157,"word":"2000","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"2000欧元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"He first reached the finals in 2000.","cn":"他于2000年第一次进入决赛。"},{"c":"The skeleton has been dated at about 2000 BC.","cn":"这骨架的年代为公元前2000年左右。"},{"c":"The wreck was raised from the seabed in June 2000.","cn":"沉船于2000年6月从海底打捞上来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":190,"word":"295","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"295元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"Interstate 295 is a 20-mile beltway that bypasses Jacksonville's busy downtown area.","cn":"295号州际公路是一条20英里长、绕过了杰克逊维尔的繁华市区的环路。"},{"c":"Population: 1, 295, 178 (42nd).","cn":"人口：1295178(42位)。"},{"c":"It is the Kampala Hilton at 295 feet!","cn":"坎帕拉希尔顿有295英尺！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":168,"word":"232","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"232元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"Remittances reach $232 billion","cn":"汇款达到2320亿美元"},{"c":"The 232-room hotel, which is almost empty, will be next.","cn":"如今空置的有232房间的酒店也即将被查封。"},{"c":"The academics examined 232 appointments across 42 years.","cn":"三位学者研究了42年中的232次任命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":268,"word":"690","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"690元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"690-692 is the barcode for China.","cn":"690-692是中国的条码。"},{"c":"Some have lost homes and families to the tsunami that left 27, 690 dead or missing.","cn":"他们中的一些人在海啸中失去了家园和亲人，而这场海啸使得27690人丧生或失踪。"},{"c":"The control panel for the \"Sadko\" station from the submarine of the project 690, named \"Kefal\".","cn":"来自项目690的潜艇的“ Sadko ”站控制面板，命名为“ Kefal ”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":236,"word":"48","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"48英镑"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"We promise to deliver within 48 hours.","cn":"我们承诺在48小时内送到。"},{"c":"The baby was in intensive care for 48 hours.","cn":"婴儿在加护病房看护了48小时。"},{"c":"Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure.","cn":"航班应在起飞前48小时予以确认。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":108,"word":"14000 flowers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"14000朵花"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":231,"word":"45%","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"百分之四十五"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"That will be 45 pence, please.","cn":"一共是45便士。"},{"c":"Each class is 45 minutes in length.","cn":"每一节课为45分钟。"},{"c":"It was pointing outward at an angle of 45 degrees.","cn":"它以45度角指向外侧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":246,"word":"500 words","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(小论文长度) 500个单词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.","cn":"本次比赛的作文长度为500字。"},{"c":"Those schools usually require essays of their own, but the longest essay, 500 words maximum, is generally attached to the Common Application.","cn":"这些学校通常要求他们把自己的文章（不能超过500字）附在通用申请表上。"},{"c":"This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020, the day before the first case was documented in the US. This shows the influence of important events around the world on children's creativity.","cn":"这是非常有趣的，因为500词作文比赛于2020年2月27日结束，也就是美国记录首个病例的前一天，这表明世界各地的重大事件对儿童创造力的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":92,"word":"12.5km","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"12.5千米"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Longmen Grottoes are situated between the east and west steep cliffs of Longmen Gorge, 12.5km away in the southern suburbs of Luoyang City, Henan Province in the central part of China.","cn":"龙门石窟位于中国中部河南省洛阳市南郊12.5公里处，龙门峡谷东西两崖的峭壁间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":206,"word":"375.50","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"375.50元"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":228,"word":"429","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"429英镑"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"The official death toll of 5, 429 will certainly rise.","cn":"官方的死亡数字——5429铁定要上升。"},{"c":"Sullivan Street, between Prince and Houston Streets; (347) 429-4342;","cn":"王子大街与休斯顿大街中间，沙利文大街137号；（347）429-4342；"},{"c":"At the 1956 Munich antiques fair he sold a small Louis XVI table for DM6, 000 (then $1, 429).","cn":"那是1956年的慕尼黑古董博览会，他以6000德国马克（约合1429美元）的价格售出路易十六的小桌子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":94,"word":"12000 square metres","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"12000平方米"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":300,"word":"9 litres","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"9升"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":267,"word":"675","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"675元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"The M 8.0 earthquake killed more than 80, 000 people and about 675, 000 were injured.","cn":"这次8级地震使8万人死亡，65.7万人受伤。"},{"c":"The proposed increases don't change the cost of applying to become a U.S. citizen—$675.","cn":"这次增费提议，不改变对申请成为美国公民一项的费用，即675美元。"},{"c":"I need 15 sets of tiles for the 15 different flood levels, which comes to 343, 597, 383, 675 files!","cn":"为15个不同洪水水位需要准备15套贴图，那就意味着需要343 597 383 675个文件！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":173,"word":"25 kilometres","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"25千米"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He broke through the pain barrier at 25 kilometres and went on to win his first marathon.","cn":"他克服了25公里时的痛苦极限，进而赢得了他的第一个马拉松冠军。"},{"c":"It took us ten days to cover just 25 kilometres.","cn":"我们花了十天时间才走了25公里。"},{"c":"They stayed in the air for 25 minutes and travelled more than 8 kilometres.","cn":"他们在空中停留了25分钟，并且飞行了超过8公里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":204,"word":"3450","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"3450元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"Frost bolt Inflicts Frost damage 2550-3450 to an enemy and reduces its movement speed for 4 SEC.","cn":"寒冰剑，对一目标造成2550 - 3450冰霜伤害，并降低移动速度持续4秒。"},{"c":"3450 primacy in sumer transferred to nannar / sin. marduk proclaims babylon \" gateway of the gods. \" the \" tower of babel \" incident. the anunnaki confuse mankind ' s languages.","cn":"3450年， 苏美尔的首要地位转移到南那/辛（ 巴比伦的月神） 。马杜克声称巴比伦是「众神之门」 ， 「 巴别塔」事件。安奴拿其混乱了人类的语言。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":93,"word":"120","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"120英镑"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel sleeps 120 guests.","cn":"这家旅馆可供120位客人住宿。"},{"c":"Top speed is 120 miles per hour.","cn":"最高时速为120英里。"},{"c":"There are 120 arrivals and departures every day.","cn":"每天有120次航班离港和抵港。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":160,"word":"2020 km","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"2020千米"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By 2020, one fifth of the country's 150, 000 km railway network will be used by high-speed trains.","cn":"到2020年，中国15万公里铁路网的五分之一将供高速列车使用。"},{"c":"By 2020, the trains will run 180 km/h faster than at present.","cn":"到2020年，高铁的运行速度将比目前快180公里/小时。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":291,"word":"80","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"80元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's over 80 degrees outside.","cn":"外面超过80度。"},{"c":"This suit is a steal at $80.","cn":"这套西服只卖80元，跟白给差不多了。"},{"c":"Can I draw $80 out of my account?","cn":"我可以从我的账户上提取80元钱吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":175,"word":"25% discount","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"在原价基础上优惠百分之二十五"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seniors can enjoy 25% discount on the ticket price.","cn":"老年人可以享受25%的票价折扣。"},{"c":"He charged too high, but I managed to talk him into offering me a 25% discount.","cn":"他要价过高，不过我设法说服他给我25%的折扣。"},{"c":"The enclosed coupons will enable you to sample a wide range of our products at 25% discount.","cn":"附上优惠票将授权给你为我们的产品打25%的折扣做一个宽幅的样办。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":242,"word":"5.96","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"5.96元"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank\"s Shanghai-traded shares fell 0.5 percent to 5.96 yuan as at 2:54 p. m. local time.\"","cn":"本行“语上海上市的股票下跌0.5个百分点，以五点九六元截至下午2时54分本地时间。"},{"c":"Songjiang Export Processing Zone (SJEPZ) is located in southwest of Shanghai, composed of Eastern area a and Western area B with a planned area of 5.96 square kilometers.","cn":"上海松江出口加工区位于上海市西南，由东部A区和西部B区组成，规划面积5.96平方公里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":79,"word":"104","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"104元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"So far this year, 104 banks have failed.","cn":"到今年为止，104家银行已倒闭。"},{"c":"All told there were 104 people on the payroll.","cn":"工资表上总共有104个人。"},{"c":"That was the name students voted for after deciding that \"Room 104\" was too dull.","cn":"学生们认为“104房间”太单调了，于是投票选了这个名字。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":271,"word":"7 miles","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"7英里"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The best performer, a modified Humvee built by engineers ar Pennsylvania's Carnegie Mellon University, traveled 7 miles (11 kilometers) before breaking down.","cn":"表现最好的是一辆由宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学工程师建造的改装悍马，在抛锚前行驶了7英里（11公里）。"},{"c":"The best performer, a modified Humvee built by engineers at Pennsylvania's Carnegie Mellon University, traveled 7 miles (11 kilometers) before breaking down.","cn":"表现最好的是一辆由宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学工程师建造的改装悍马，在抛锚前行驶了7英里（11公里）。"},{"c":"By mid-March 2010, the lake was 7 miles (10 kilometers) long.","cn":"到2010年三月中旬，湖泊达到7英里(10公里)长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":64,"word":"1.4 litres","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(汽车引擎大小) 1.4升 one point four"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":150,"word":"2.5 kilometres","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"2.5千米"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It spots a monkey in a treetop 2.5 kilometres away and zeroes in on its prey.","cn":"它发现了2.5公里之外树梢上的一只猴子，就立即把注意力集中在这只猎物身上。"},{"c":"The result is an ability to seeclearly a smaU monkey at a distance of up to 2.5 kilometres and to judge distances withpinpoint accuracy .","cn":"这样它就能够看清两点五公里以外的一只小猴子，并能极精确地判定距离，若想快速抓获猎物，准确判断距离很明显是必需的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":209,"word":"39000 hectares","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"39000公顷"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":218,"word":"4.50","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"4.50元"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now it costs about $4.50.","cn":"现在价格约为4.5美元。"},{"c":"Refining margins, having touched $4.50 a barrel, are down to one-tenth of that and still falling.","cn":"炼油的利润，曾一度达到4.5美元一桶，现在却跌落至以前的十分之一且仍在继续下跌。"},{"c":"METRO's Airport direct offers transportation from downtown Houston to George Bush international airport for USD 4.50 one way.","cn":"麦德龙的机场直接提供运输，从休斯顿市中心乔治布什国际机场，单程4.50美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":91,"word":"12.5 degrees","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"12.5度(夹角角度的答案)"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":248,"word":"525","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"525英镑"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is 525 meters deep and has a diameter of about 1,200 meters.","cn":"该矿洞深为525米，直径为1,200米。"},{"c":"The number has increased from 13, 525 in 2003 to 39, 020 last year.","cn":"自2003年的13525对离婚夫妇，上升到去年的39020对。"},{"c":"A top-end 64GB 3G model is expected to cost about HK$11, 880, or US$1, 525.","cn":"高端的64GB3G模式的iPad预计售价11880港币或者1525美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":149,"word":"2.5 cm/2.5 centimetres","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"2.5厘米"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":309,"word":"96","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"96元"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"The number of independent firms decreased from 198 to 96.","cn":"独立公司的数量从198家减到了96家。"},{"c":"Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to translating works of literature.","cn":"96岁的许渊冲一生的大部分时间都在翻译文学作品。"},{"c":"With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage in China has reached 96%, compared to 5% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration.","cn":"据国家林业和草原局最近的一份报告显示，通过中国政府和人民的努力，与四十年前的5%相比，中国的森林覆盖率已经达到96%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":137,"word":"1988","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1988年"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was knighted in June 1988.","cn":"他于1988年6月被授予爵士称号。"},{"c":"By 1988 the economy was booming.","cn":"到1988年为止经济一直很繁荣。"},{"c":"Her political career came to a halt in December 1988.","cn":"她的政治生涯于1988年12月彻底结束了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":208,"word":"38.34","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"38.34英镑"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10884,"word":"e375","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"375欧元"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":278,"word":"75000","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"75,000英镑"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tiny mistake, 75000 (wasted)?! Give me an example of a big mistake.","cn":"浪费75000磅叫小错？你倒说说什么叫大错。"},{"c":"There was this study that said, money does buy happiness, up to $75000 a year.","cn":"有研究证明，年收入七万五以下的，钱确实能买来幸福。 ——《女子监狱》。"},{"c":"A man owns 2/3 of the market research beauro business and sells 3/4 of his shares for Rs. 75000. What is the value of Business.","cn":"其中beauro是什么东西一个人占有市场2/3的营运业务，他以75000卢比出售了3/4的股票，请问该营运业务的价值有多少。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34,"word":"$50","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"50元"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I make that exactly $50.","cn":"我算出正好是50元。"},{"c":"It'll cost $50 max.","cn":"这东西至多花50元。"},{"c":"The tank takes 50 litres.","cn":"这罐能容50升。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":75,"word":"10.50","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"10.50元"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cogent jumped $2.18, or 24.4 percent, to $11.09 after manufacturer 3M said it would buy the maker of fingerprint scanners for $10.50 a share.","cn":"Cogent每股股价上扬了1.89美元，合21.1%，报10.80美元一股。 而制造商3M在这之前宣布，将用每股10.50美元的价格收购这家指纹扫描仪生产商。"},{"c":"All households taking out insurance will now pay a 10.50 levy to flood re, a not-for-profit fund, to subsidise premiums for 500,000 houses in flood-prone areas.","cn":"参与洪水保险的家庭现在要向洪水再次保险(一个非盈利性的基金会)缴纳10.5英镑的税款，以帮助修复那些位于洪水风险区的500,000间房屋。"},{"c":"America Movil, Slim’s telecommunications arm, is looking to buy the remaining 40.4% shares of Telefonos de Mexico (Telmex) for approximately $6.5 billion, or 10.50 Mexican pesos per share.","cn":"墨西哥美洲电信公司是斯利姆电信帝国的一条有力臂膀，该公司正寻求以约65亿美元的（或每股10.50墨西哥比索）价格收购Telmex剩余40.4%股份。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":69,"word":"10 degrees","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"10摄氏度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Temperatures will fall to a minimum of 10 degrees.","cn":"气温会降到最低点10度。"},{"c":"Temperatures can fluctuate by as much as 10 degrees.","cn":"温差可达10度之多。"},{"c":"0 to 10 degrees: 3 tops, 2 bottoms.","cn":"0 ~ 10度：三件上衣，两件下装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22876,"word":"more than 12","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(人数) 超过12人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inflation, which has usually been in single figures, is running at more than 12%.","cn":"通货膨胀率通常都是一位数字，正飙升至12%以上。"},{"c":"Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.","cn":"成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。"},{"c":"When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding shop for more than 12 hours a day.","cn":"当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲在一家焊接车间每天工作12个小时以上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31182,"word":"september 11th","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"9月11日"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22765,"word":"monday,11th","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(某活动的举办时间) 11号周一"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":85,"word":"12 days","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"12天"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is possible to produce a result within 34 hours but the standard turnaround is 12 days.","cn":"有可能在34小时之内得出结果，但正常的周期是12天。"},{"c":"He was 12 days shy of his 114th birthday.","cn":"黑尔去世时，离他114岁的生日还仅有12天。"},{"c":"The team are working with fungi that take 10 to 12 days to become lethal.","cn":"这一团队正在致力于研究一种在10到12天后才有致死性的真菌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":89,"word":"12.00 pm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中午12点,正午时分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":88,"word":"12:00 pm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中午12点,正午时分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":198,"word":"30 minutes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"30分钟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main computers went down for 30 minutes.","cn":"这些主要计算机出了30分钟的故障。"},{"c":"He drowned after 30 minutes in the rough seas.","cn":"他在波涛汹涌的海里挣扎了30分钟后溺死了。"},{"c":"He was monitored in the recovery room for approximately 30 minutes following the anaesthesia.","cn":"麻醉后，他在观察病房中待了大约30分钟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":68,"word":"10 am-4pm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"上午10点到下午4点"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30,"word":"(the) 1860s","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"19世纪60年代"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This town got a lot bigger when the railroad came in the 1860s.","cn":"自从19世纪60年代通了火车之后，这座城镇变大了许多。"},{"c":"Let's back up again and talk about the time period from the 1860s to the 1880s and talk more about what happened in women's art classes.","cn":"让我们再次倒退，回到19世纪60到80年代，来多谈谈女性艺术课上发生了什么。"},{"c":"He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s.","cn":"他在19世纪60年代发明了世界上第一台传真机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2788,"word":"august 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He asked both parties to appear again in court on August 19th to decide how to proceed with the case.","cn":"本案的裁决法官并不认为设计师可以以颜色作为商标进行注册，他将于8月19号再次召集双方代表出席法庭，从而决定如何推进本案进程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8896,"word":"december 25","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"日期—12月25日"},{"pos":"","cn":"12月25日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"December 25, 1990: The Web comes online.","cn":"1990年12月25日，万维网上线。"},{"c":"On December 25, 1926, Hirohito became Emperor of Japan.","cn":"1926年12月25日，裕仁成为日本天皇。"},{"c":"Let me show you how the formula works with an example: December 25, 2008.","cn":"我将用一个例子演示应如何应用这个公式：2008年12月25日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24039,"word":"november 26","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"日期—11月26日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"November 26, 2003 - Last flight of the Concorde.","cn":"2003年的11月26日，协和式飞机的最后一次飞行。"},{"c":"The attacks in Mumbai, which began on November 26, left 163 people dead.","cn":"在孟买这些攻击，(从十一月26日开始)，导致163个人死亡。"},{"c":"November 26, 1865 -The Battle of Papudo between Spain and a combined Peruvian-Chilean fleet.","cn":"1865年的11月26日，在西班牙和一支秘鲁-智力联合的舰队间发生的帕普多战役。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2786,"word":"august 1","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"8月1日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dr Diouf was born on August 1, 1938 in Saint-Louis, Senegal.","cn":"迪乌夫博士于1938年8月1日出生在塞内加尔圣路易。"},{"c":"This image shows the atmosphere over far northern Russia on August 1.","cn":"这幅图显示了八月一日俄罗斯北部上方的大气层。"},{"c":"August 1, 2008-for too many of the world's poorest people, life is just a blur.","cn":"2008年8月1日—对全世界众多最贫困人口而言，其生活一片模糊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":83,"word":"11.25/11:25","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"11点25分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3899,"word":"between 9 and 9.30/9-9.30","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"9点到9点半"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28,"word":"(the) 1500s","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"16世纪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nobody lived in North America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s.","cn":"在16世纪欧洲人来到北美之前，没有人居住在那里。"},{"c":"In the 1500s, members of the ruling classes used knives to cut meat.","cn":"在16世纪，统治阶级的成员用刀切肉。"},{"c":"Europeans did not know of them until the 1500s, when Portuguese ships arrived on the coast of what is now Sierra Leone.","cn":"直到16世纪，当葡萄牙的船只抵达现在的塞拉利昂海岸时，欧洲人才知道它们的存在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24286,"word":"october 25th","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"10月25日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"THERE were no surprises at the polls on October 25th.","cn":"十月25 日的投票没有任何悬念。"},{"c":"Meanwhile, the budget passed its first reading on October 25th.","cn":"同时，预算方案在10月25日通过初审。"},{"c":"The ruling came only days before an October 25th referendum on whether to scrap the law.","cn":"该国于10月25日才进行公民投票决定是否要废除这项法律，而该规定仅在此前不久出炉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19556,"word":"july 11th","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"7月11日"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":232,"word":"450,000 b.c","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公元前四十五万年"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":90,"word":"12.40/12:40","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"12点40分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":142,"word":"1st november","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"11月1日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On the 1st November software engineer and author John R. Fox has published his book \"Digital Work in an Analog World\".","cn":"11月1日，软件工程师和书籍作者John R . Fox发布了他的新书《模拟世界中的数字化工作》。"},{"c":"Pope Gregory III designated November 1st as All Saints' Day, a time to honor saints and martyrs.","cn":"教皇格里高利三世将11月1日定为万圣节，以此纪念圣人和殉道者。"},{"c":"The country's main commercial Banks also said on November 1st that they would continue to lend to MFIs.","cn":"这个国家主要的商业银行也于11月1日称他们仍将向小额信贷机构贷款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2787,"word":"august 14","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"8月14日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chinese gymnast Yang Wei won the gold medal in the Men's Individual All-Around in Beijing on August 14, scoring a total of 94.575","cn":"北京时间8月14日上午11时，体操男子全能决赛在国家体育馆进行，最终经过六轮角逐，全能王杨威凭借94.575分战胜了所有对手，以近乎完美的发挥毫无悬念的夺得冠军，继两次夺得世锦赛全能冠军后，杨威终于得到了期待已久的奥运会全能冠军。 值得注意的是，这也是本届北京奥运会第一个夺得两枚金牌的运动员。"},{"c":"Born August 14, 1960 in Berkhampstead, England, Sarah Brightman stepped into the world of performing arts at the early age of thirteen.","cn":"萨拉·布赖特曼于1960年8月14日出生在英格兰的伯克·汉普斯特德。她早在13岁时就步入了演艺界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19584,"word":"june 18","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"6月18日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Interested students may call us at 66882021 latest by June 18, 2021.","cn":"感兴趣的同学最迟可于2021年6月18日前致电66882021。"},{"c":"C: I was born on June 18, 1979.","cn":"C：我于1979年6月18日出生。"},{"c":"A request for proposal is expected to be issued June 18.","cn":"一个建议请求希望于6月18日发布。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12864,"word":"feb 25,1975","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1975年2月25日"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":193,"word":"3 months","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"3个月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This little reindeer is only 3 months old.","cn":"这只小驯鹿才3个月大。"},{"c":"About 50% of them raised their hands 3 months later, Socrates asked again, \"Who still insist on that most simple action of swinging?\"","cn":"大约有50%的人三个月后举手，苏格拉底再次问道：“谁还坚持最简单的摆动动作？”"},{"c":"When a Scottish research team startled the world by revealing 3 months ago that it had cloned an adult sheep, President Clinton moved swiftly.","cn":"3个月前，当苏格兰的一个研究小组宣布他们克隆了一只成年绵羊并震惊了全世界时，克林顿总统迅速采取了行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":239,"word":"5:30 am/5.30 am","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"早上5点30分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":170,"word":"24 hours","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"24小时"},{"pos":"","cn":"24小时：指一整天的时间，包括白天和黑夜。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.","cn":"我的表每24小时快两分钟。"},{"c":"You can telephone your order 24 hours a day.","cn":"一天24小时你都可以打电话订购。"},{"c":"The repaired sail lasted less than 24 hours.","cn":"修好的帆只维持了不到二十四小时。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":216,"word":"4.30/4:30","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"4点30分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":97,"word":"13 june","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"6月13日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boy was hospitalized on 13 June and died on 14 June.","cn":"该男童于6月13日住院并于6月14日死亡。"},{"c":"On 13 June 1903 came a storm that produced the wettest month ever recorded in the UK.","cn":"1903年6月13日降临的一场暴雨造成英国有记录以来降雨最多的一个月。"},{"c":"The Hayabusa spacecraft was captured over Southern Australiaduring its re-entry on 13 June 2010.","cn":"这是抓拍到的日本隼鸟号探测器在2010年3月返回地球时途经澳大利亚南部上时空留下的身影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19586,"word":"june 30","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"6月30日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Students' works will be accepted latest by June 30, 2021 till 11:59 pm.","cn":"接收学生作品的截止时间是2021年6月30日晚上11：59。"},{"c":"There is going to be an English movie in our school on the evening of June 30.","cn":"6月30日晚上，我们学校将会放映一场英文电影。"},{"c":"When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong.","cn":"当飞机从空中坠落，比如2009年6月30日的一架也门客机在飞往印度洋的科摩罗群岛时那样，黑匣子是找出问题所在的最佳选择。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2790,"word":"august 24,1979","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1979年8月24日"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":223,"word":"40 years old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"40岁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The units are all more than 40 years old.","cn":"这些机组的工作年限都已超过40年。"},{"c":"\"I'm 40 years old now,\" Manning said.","cn":"“我40岁了，”曼宁说。"},{"c":"He was a respectable priest, around 40 years old.","cn":"这个杀人狂约40岁左右，是一名人人尊敬的牧师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":258,"word":"6.30/6:30","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"6点30分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":188,"word":"28 june","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"6月28日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Office 365 is being formally launched on 28 June via events in New York and London.","cn":"6月28日，在纽约和伦敦，Office 365同时正式发布。"},{"c":"On 28 June 1992, the fault rupture on the Landers earthquake (m 7.4) located 45km (28 miles) away shook the dam.","cn":"1992年6月28日，在离大坝45公里处地层断裂，引发了兰德斯地震(7.4级)。"},{"c":"She was brought to Siloam Gleneagles Hospital, Tangerang, on 28 June, where she died with respiratory distress 20 days after onset.","cn":"6月28日，她被送往文登的Siloam Gleneagles医院，发病20天后死于呼吸窘迫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":147,"word":"2.05pm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"下午2点5分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":184,"word":"27/01/1973","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1973年1月27日"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":183,"word":"27.01.1973","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1973年1月27日"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":78,"word":"10000 bc","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公元前一万年（B.C./BC都可）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":256,"word":"6 o'clock","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"6点整"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm usually home by 6 o'clock.","cn":"我一般6点钟回到家。"},{"c":"We're open till 6 o'clock.","cn":"我们营业到6点钟。"},{"c":"Every morning I get up at 6 o'clock because the milkman comes at that time.","cn":"每天早上我6点钟起床，因为送牛奶的人在那个时候来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":285,"word":"8 months","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"8个月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The British industrialist James Louis, held by kidnapper in central Africa for the past 8 months, was released unharmed yesterday.","cn":"英国实业家詹姆斯·路易斯在中非被绑匪关押了8个月，昨天被毫发无伤地释放了。"},{"c":"Brady walked at 8 months!","cn":"布雷迪8个月时就会走路了！"},{"c":"Stepan at that time was 8 months old.","cn":"当时，Stepan还只有8个月大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8897,"word":"december 26","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"12月26日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021.","cn":"12月26日，中国通过了《长江保护法》，于2021年3月1日生效。"},{"c":"When the Tsunami struck last December 26, many staff were on holiday.","cn":"当去年12月26日发生海啸时，很多职员正在休假。"},{"c":"Brule Indians, many wearing war bonnets, on horseback. Photo by Edward S. Curtis, December 26, 1907.","cn":"1907年12月26日由爱德华·柯蒂斯拍摄，展现了一群骑在马背上的布鲁尔族印第安人，很多人头戴战帽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21668,"word":"march 17","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"3月17日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Irene Joliot-Curie died on March 17, 1956.","cn":"艾琳·朱利奥特·居里于1956年3月17日逝世。"},{"c":"\"I could see you March 17 at 1 o 'clock,\" she said.","cn":"“3月17号1点钟的时候我可以见你，”她说。"},{"c":"Ms. Pichardo was last injected on March 17, and died the next day.","cn":"皮查多最后一次注射是在3月17日，第二天死亡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":286,"word":"8 weeks","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"8周"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hold board meetings every 6-8 weeks.","cn":"每隔6 - 8周开一次董事会议。"},{"c":"Sinopec's crude oil procurement lasts about 6-8 weeks.","cn":"中石化原油采购期长达6 - 8周。"},{"c":"Many women use their disability insurance and vacation days to keep getting a paycheck for 6-8 weeks.","cn":"因此许多女性都用她们的残疾保险和假日来抵充，从而拿到这6 - 8周的工资。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":288,"word":"8.30 pm/8:30 pm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"晚上8点30分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2110,"word":"april 1","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"4月1日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On April 1, the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth \"birthday\".","cn":"4月1日，河北雄安新区迎来了它的第四个“生日”。"},{"c":"On April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei province.","cn":"4月1日，中国宣布将在河北省建设雄安新区。"},{"c":"I was born on April 1, 1988.","cn":"我是1988年4月1日出生的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36545,"word":"tuesday to saturday","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"周二到周六"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.","cn":"我们需要会讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作。"},{"c":"There are four games from Tuesday to Saturday.","cn":"本周从星期二到星期六有四场比赛。"},{"c":"For Tuesday to Saturday, repeat the incremental backup process.","cn":"从星期二到星期六，可以重复增量备份过程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":196,"word":"3.15 pm - 6.30 pm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"下午3点15分到下午6点30分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":181,"word":"27 february","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"2月27日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020, the day before the first case was documented in the US. This shows the influence of important events around the world on children's creativity.","cn":"这是非常有趣的，因为500词作文比赛于2020年2月27日结束，也就是美国记录首个病例的前一天，这表明世界各地的重大事件对儿童创造力的影响。"},{"c":"The WHO FCTC reached 40 Contracting Parties on 29 November 2004 and will enter into force on 27 February 2005.","cn":"该公约于2004年11月29日达到了40个缔约方并将于2005年2月27日生效。"},{"c":"He developed symptoms on 27 February and was hospitalized on 27 February, where he received oseltamivir treatment.","cn":"他于2月27日出现症状，2月27日被收住入院并接受奥司他韦治疗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":269,"word":"7 am","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"早上7点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.","cn":"早上7点，我们在上海火车站登上了最先进的复兴号列车。"},{"c":"The portal must be available to all users from 7 am to 7 PM GMT.","cn":"门户从早7点到晚7点(格林尼治标准时间)对所有用户必须是可用的。"},{"c":"Each bar represents one week (7 AM through 5 PM Monday through Friday) of data.","cn":"每条线都表示一周的数据(周一到周五，上午7点到下午5点)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36546,"word":"tuesdays","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːzdeɪz","phonetic1":"ˈtuːzdeɪz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(每) 周二(注意复数)"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每星期二"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期二（Tuesday 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French.","cn":"我们星期二的第一节课是法语。"},{"c":"We meet on Tuesdays.","cn":"我们每星期二见面。"},{"c":"I know it's on Tuesdays but what time exactly?","cn":"我知道是星期二，但具体是什么时间？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Tuesday","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Tuesday","cn":"星期二"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19583,"word":"june 15th","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"6月15日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It will hold another meeting on June 15th.","cn":"6月15日该委员会将再举行一次会议。"},{"c":"On June 15th Uzbekistan closed its borders,saying it could take no more.","cn":"乌兹别克斯坦6月15日关闭了边界，称它不可能接受更多的难民。"},{"c":"On June 15th Uzbekistan closed its borders, saying it could take no more.","cn":"乌兹别克斯坦6月15日关闭了边界，称它不可能接受更多的难民。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":73,"word":"10.10/10:10","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"10点10分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2789,"word":"august 21","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"8月21日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On August 21 this year, Wang was sentenced to life in prison for fraud.","cn":"今年8月，王细牛因欺诈罪被判无期徒刑。"},{"c":"On August 21, I got a big break when Senator Al Gore announced that he wouldn't run.","cn":"8月21日，参议员艾尔·戈尔宣布他将不参选，这对我来说是非常有利的消息。"},{"c":"On August 21, 1614, Countess Elizabeth Bathory was found dead in her walled-up room inside her castle.","cn":"1614年8月21日，伊丽莎白·巴斯利女伯爵被发现死于她城堡中的封闭房间中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":273,"word":"7 years","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"7年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Staff members of the nursing home where he has lived for more than 7 years rose to get Linda Herbert on the telephone.","cn":"他已经在养老院住了7年多了。养老院的工作人员起身给琳达·赫伯特打电话。"},{"c":"The second is guaranteed to look great for about 10 years, whereas the cheaper one will start to dull after around 6 or 7 years.","cn":"第二种保证在10年内看起来很好，而便宜的那种大约在6、7年后就会开始变暗。"},{"c":"My little brother is 7 years old. He's old enough to go to school.","cn":"我的弟弟7岁了。他到了上学的年龄了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":221,"word":"40 minutes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"40分钟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The train was 40 minutes late.","cn":"火车晚点了40分钟。"},{"c":"Trapped in a pocket of air, they had only 40 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber.","cn":"他们被困在有一点空气的弹丸之地，再过40分钟洪水就会淹没这间屋子了。"},{"c":"I completed the task within 40 minutes.","cn":"我在40分钟内完成了任务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":193,"word":"3 months","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"3个月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This little reindeer is only 3 months old.","cn":"这只小驯鹿才3个月大。"},{"c":"About 50% of them raised their hands 3 months later, Socrates asked again, \"Who still insist on that most simple action of swinging?\"","cn":"大约有50%的人三个月后举手，苏格拉底再次问道：“谁还坚持最简单的摆动动作？”"},{"c":"When a Scottish research team startled the world by revealing 3 months ago that it had cloned an adult sheep, President Clinton moved swiftly.","cn":"3个月前，当苏格兰的一个研究小组宣布他们克隆了一只成年绵羊并震惊了全世界时，克林顿总统迅速采取了行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":145,"word":"2 months","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"2个月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As 2 months ago, a young man was shot just down the street.","cn":"两个月前，一个年轻人被枪杀了，就在街上。"},{"c":"Then, for the next 2 months, this is all I did.","cn":"然后，在接下来的2个月中，我只做这个。"},{"c":"She has been hungering after this job for 2 months.","cn":"她渴望得到这个工作已经有两个月了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38589,"word":"wednesday","phonetic0":"ˈwenzdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈwenzdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期三"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's move the meeting to Wednesday.","cn":"我们把开会时间改到星期三吧。"},{"c":"Today is Tuesday, so tomorrow is Wednesday.","cn":"今天是星期二，那么明天就是星期三。"},{"c":"Did you happen to see her leave last Wednesday?","cn":"上星期三你正好碰巧看见她离开？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ash wednesday","cn":"[基督教]圣灰星期三（复活节前的第七个星期三）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期三","ws":["midweek"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Wednesday","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Wednesdays","cn":"每星期三"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Wednesday:（星期三）：北欧神话的主神奥丁","d":"在北欧神话中，奥丁（Odin，古英语为Woden）是阿萨神族的至高神，是诸神之父，世界的统治者。他曾以一人之力冒险闯入冥界，为人类取得古文字，从而拥有大量知识，并因此而失去一只眼睛。\n在北欧神话中，奥丁身形高大，身披金甲，骑八足神马，手持名枪“冈尼尔” (Gungnir)，居住在“英灵殿”（Valhalla，瓦尔哈拉）中。据说凡是在战争中英勇战死的武士，死后都能进入英灵殿，共同迎接“诸神的黄昏” 中最后的决战。因此北欧武士在战场上都视死如归，以死后能进入英灵殿为荣。\n英语中的星期三就是以主神奥丁命名的，英语单词Wednesday来自古英语单词wodnesdaeg，字面意思就是Woden’s day（奥丁之日）。\nWednesday：['wenzdeɪ; -dɪ]n.星期三"},{"t":"Wednesday:星期三","d":"古罗马的Mercurius(墨丘利神)是众神的信使,相当于古斯堪的纳维亚语中的Odin(Woden);墨丘利神日(Dies Mercuri)在古斯堪的纳维亚语中被翻译成了Wodensdaeg → Wednesday。"},{"t":"Wednesday:星期三","d":"在古英语中Wednesday（星期三）原作Wōdnesdaeg，意即Woden's day。Woden乃日耳曼战神Tyr之父，相当于罗马神话里的商业之神Mercury。古罗马人以Mercury来命名星期三，把星期三叫做Mercurii diēs。其实，英语Wōdnesdaeg就是译自该拉丁词，只是译借时把Mercury换成Woden而已。相应的法语词mercredi（星期三）亦源于此。"},{"t":"Wednesday:星期三","d":"来自古英语 wodnesdaeg,即 Woden's day,来自日耳曼主神 Woden,对应罗马主神 Jupiter."}]},{"id":116,"word":"16 august","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"8月16日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like ice-cream brings sharks, 16 August.","cn":"正如冰淇淋引来鲨鱼，8月16日。"},{"c":"They write about their research in this week's Nature Genetics, dated 16 August.","cn":"他们的研究结果发表于8月16日本周的《自然遗传学》杂志上。"},{"c":"On a flight from Delhi to Mumbai on 16 August, I teased a policeman at the airport security check.","cn":"在八月十六日由德里飞往孟买的一班航班上，我跟一个机场安检警察开了个玩笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":135,"word":"1936","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1936年"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"During 1936, Mussolini conquered Abyssinia.","cn":"1936年墨索里尼攻占了阿比西尼亚。"},{"c":"I can only pin it down to between 1936 and 1942.","cn":"我只能将其确定在1936年到1942年之间。"},{"c":"In 1936, Max Schmeling had been lionized as boxing's great hope.","cn":"1936年，马克斯•史兰明被吹捧为拳击界的很大希望。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31873,"word":"six months","phonetic0":"sɪks mʌnθs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"6个月"},{"pos":"","cn":"六个月的时间段"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's six months pregnant.","cn":"她怀孕六个月了。"},{"c":"He lost his licence for six months.","cn":"他曾被吊销执照6个月。"},{"c":"He's been out of work for six months.","cn":"他已经失业六个月了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"六个月；半年","ws":["semester","half a year"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":125,"word":"17th june","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"6月17日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On June 17th the cost of insuring Illinois' bonds against default hit a record high, rising above that of California, America's largest municipal borrower.","cn":"本月17日，伊利诺斯州债券的违约担保成本创下历史新高，超过了美国最大的债务州- - -加利福利亚。"},{"c":"On June 17th the IMF raised its growth forecast for the euro area this year while lowering it for America, Britain and Japan.","cn":"6月17日IMF提升了欧元区今年经济增长的预期，同时降低了美国、英国和日本的增长预期。"},{"c":"Figures released on June 17th revealed that it grew to $176.4 billion (5% of GDP) in the first quarter.","cn":"六月17号发布的数据显示第一季度赤字增长到了1764亿（占GDP的5%）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":140,"word":"1st century/first century","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1世纪"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":144,"word":"2 hours","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"2小时"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We waited over 2 hours.","cn":"我们等了两个多小时。"},{"c":"Cook for a minimum of 2 hours, or until the meat is tender.","cn":"至少煮两个小时，或一直煮到肉软了为止。"},{"c":"The plane doesn't leave for 2 hours.","cn":"飞机两小时后才起飞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19353,"word":"january 14","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1月14日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thursday, January 14, 8:13 a.m. : no phones, no power.","cn":"1月14号周四上午8点13分没有电话，也没有电。"},{"c":"Thursday, January 14 -- \"He wanted to die with his family\"","cn":"1月14日 周四--“他想和他的家人一起死去”"},{"c":"Thursday, January 14 — Beds filled with rubble and stones.","cn":"1月14日周四- - -床上堆满了碎石和石块。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":74,"word":"10.15/10:15","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"10点15分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":299,"word":"9 days","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"9天"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Incubation period. 3 to 9 days.","cn":"3至9天。"},{"c":"My best record was 9 days!","cn":"我最长的纪录是9天！"},{"c":"It only took them 9 days.","cn":"他们只用了9天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":61,"word":"1 hour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1小时"}],"sentences":[{"c":"About 1 hour ago, he went out.","cn":"他大约1小时前出门了。"},{"c":"For example, is it better to study for 4 hours straight or to study for 1 hour a day for 4 days in a row?","cn":"例如，是连续学习4个小时好，还是连续4天每天学习1个小时好？"},{"c":"1 hour or less before competition.","cn":"比赛前1小时或更短时间内。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":133,"word":"1901","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1901年"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"The building was erected in 1900-1901.","cn":"该建筑建于1900-1901年间。"},{"c":"Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901.","cn":"维多利亚女王自1837年至1901年在位。"},{"c":"Mixed bathing was permitted on British beaches in 1901.","cn":"1901年，英国海滩允许混合沐浴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":217,"word":"4.30pm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"下午4点30分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Liverpool's game against Southampton kicks off at 4.30pm.","cn":"利物浦队也不轻松，他们同南安普敦的比赛将在28日下午4点30分开球。"},{"c":"At 4.30pm, the FTSE 100 closed down 212 points - a very bad day, but substantially better than feared.","cn":"下午四点半，金融时报指数收盘下跌212点——这是糟糕的一天，但比我们担心的要好。"},{"c":"Every Friday at 4.30pm, the company convenes an American style ‘all hands meeting’ called ‘beer 30’, during which the whole team come together.","cn":"每周五下午四点半，公司会召开一个美国式的“人人动手会议”，称之为“啤酒30”，公司全体人员都会出席。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21895,"word":"may 11th","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"5月11日"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":122,"word":"16th july","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"7月16日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.","cn":"7月16日，露西可以在地球玩具店买到一些物美价廉的玩具。"},{"c":"On July 16th the mutilated corpses of three regime supporters were found in the outskirts.","cn":"7月16日三个帮派支持者的尸体残骸在郊外被发现。"},{"c":"The installation of the new cap on Friday July 16th could, in principle, stop any further oil or gas from leaking out of the top of the well.","cn":"原则上，7月16日周五，安装上新的井盖会阻止油井顶部的石油或天然气进一步漏出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":156,"word":"200 years old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"200岁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's only 200 years old.","cn":"它只有200年的历史。"},{"c":"New for them means less than 200 years old.","cn":"新意味着它的历史不超过200年。"},{"c":"The house is over 200 years old; he has owned it since 1982.","cn":"我所住的房子有两百多年的历史了，1982年爷爷成了这儿的主人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":290,"word":"8.40","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"8点40分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The highest virus-carrying rate appeared in 2002 (8.40%). After 2005, no virus host animals were observed.","cn":"鼠带病毒率最高年度为2002年(8.40%)，2005年以后未发现带病毒鼠。"},{"c":"On January 28 at 8.40 am multiple witnesses saw a giant pyramid shaped UFO briefly hover above the city of Xi'an.","cn":"月28 日8 点40 分，多名目击者看见了一个巨大的金字塔形状的UFO 盘旋在西安上空。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":141,"word":"1st january","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1月1日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The proposed effective date for the amendments is for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2011.","cn":"修订的建议生效日期为2011年1月1日或之后开始的年度期间。"},{"c":"A great example of how we can compete and collaborate at the same time is the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, which was launched on 1st January.","cn":"有一个很好的例子能够说明我们完全可以在竞争的同时展开合作，那就是今年1月成立的中国-东盟自由贸易区。"},{"c":"The border, effectively closed since 1981, will be opened as of January the 1st.","cn":"自1981年以来实际上关闭了的边境将从1月1日起开放。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19585,"word":"june 18th","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"6月18日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.","cn":"你可以预订2018年6月18日的行程。"},{"c":"June 18th, 1815, Waterloo.","cn":"1815年六月十八日：滑铁卢。"},{"c":"Brian Haw, peace campaigner, died on June 18th, aged 62.","cn":"布莱恩•霍——和平活动家，于六月十八日逝世，享年六十二岁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":164,"word":"21st century","phonetic0":"ˌtwenti ˈfɜːst ˈsentʃəri","phonetic1":"ˌtwenti ˈfɜːrst ˈsentʃəri","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"21世纪"},{"pos":"","cn":"21世纪：指公历2001年1月1日至2100年12月31日的这个时期。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"DAB is the radio system of the 21st century.","cn":"数字音频广播是21世纪的广播系统。"},{"c":"Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.","cn":"全球化是21世纪的现象。"},{"c":"Supersonic flight could become a routine form of travel in the 21st century.","cn":"搭乘超音速飞机飞行会成为21世纪常见的旅行方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19557,"word":"july 31","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"7月31日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It started its full-scale work on July 31, 2020.","cn":"它于2020年7月31日开始全面工作。"},{"c":"World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands signed in Iran, China joined the convention on July 31, 1992.","cn":"世界湿地日源起于在伊朗签署的《湿地公约》，中国在1992年7月31日加入了该公约。"},{"c":"These door buster deals will last until July 31, 2013.","cn":"这些广告商品交易将持续到2013年7月31日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":238,"word":"5 days","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"5天"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aircraft is massive—as long as a football field and as tall as 6 double decker buses and capable of continuous flying for up to 5 days.","cn":"这架飞机有足球场那么长，有6辆双层巴士那么高，最多可以持续飞行长达5天。"},{"c":"Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and has kept it for 5 days.","cn":"桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说，已经借了5天了。"},{"c":"Just do a little exercise, because I'm sitting in a cab 4 or 5 days a week.","cn":"只是做点运动，因为我一周四、五天都是在出租车里坐着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24285,"word":"october 15","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"10月15日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A commemorative stamp will be issued October 15.","cn":"一枚纪念邮票将于10月15日发行。"},{"c":"German shepherd cross-breed dog named Adolf sits in his kennel in Berlin on October 15, 2003.","cn":"2003年10月15日，德国杂交牧羊犬阿道夫趴在他的狗窝里。"},{"c":"Another forum has been scheduled for October 15-21 next year in Malaysia.","cn":"下届论坛将于明年十月在马来西亚沙劳越州美里教区举行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":213,"word":"4.15 pm/4:15 pm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"下午4点15分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":287,"word":"8.15 am/8:15am","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"早上8点15分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21898,"word":"may 5th","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"5月5日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818.","cn":"卡尔·马克思于1818年5月5日出生于德国。"},{"c":"The C919 took off in Shanghai Pudong International Airport on May 5th.","cn":"5月5日，C919客机在上海浦东国际机场起飞。"},{"c":"On May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.","cn":"2017年5月5日，C919 飞机在上海浦东国际机场首次成功起飞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":95,"word":"12th january","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1月12日"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14111,"word":"friday","phonetic0":"ˈfraɪdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈfraɪdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期五"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today is Friday, September 14th.","cn":"今天是9月14日，星期五。"},{"c":"It's not doable by Friday.","cn":"这事星期五之前做不了。"},{"c":"I work Monday to Friday.","cn":"我星期一到星期五上班。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on friday","cn":"在周五"},{"c":"next friday","cn":"下个星期五"},{"c":"black friday","cn":"黑色星期五；耶稣受难日"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fun","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fun","cn":"供娱乐用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"funnily","cn":"有趣地，滑稽地；古怪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fun","cn":"乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fun","cn":"开玩笑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"funny:搞笑的","d":"来自fun, 娱乐，嬉戏。"}]},{"id":191,"word":"29th august","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"8月29日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Michael Jackson was born on 29th August, 1958. He was the seventh child of the Jackson family.","cn":"迈克尔·杰克逊出生于1958年8月29日，他是杰克逊家族里第七个孩子。"},{"c":"On August 29th, a bankruptcy judge approved the appointment of a trustee to oversee its operations.","cn":"在8月29日，一位破产法官批准指派一位受托人监管它的经营。"},{"c":"On August 29th Of sted, the schools inspectorate, published its annual report on the standards of pre-school care.","cn":"8月29日英国教育标准局督学团发表了一份关于学前教育标准的年度报告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2111,"word":"april 17","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"4月17日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sent it again April 17, he said yesterday.","cn":"他昨天说，他在4月17日又发了一次。"},{"c":"The trial concluded earlier this month and the verdict is due April 17.","cn":"该案件的审理在本月初结束，并于4月17日做出判决。"},{"c":"All new Prison Break returns, follow by 2 hours event, Friday 8.7c April 17 on FOX.","cn":"全新《越狱》回归，含最后大结局两小时特集，就在4月17日周五，福克斯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":298,"word":"8am-6pm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"上午8点到下午6点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thee laundry collected between 8am to 6pm will be returned at midnight on the same day ;","cn":"上午八点到下午两点接洗衣将会在当天午夜前送回；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21670,"word":"march 8,1988","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1988年3月8日"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30461,"word":"saturdays","phonetic0":"ˈsætədez","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(每) 周六(注意复数)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期六（Saturday 的复数）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（saturdays）每逢星期六"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We go to temple on Saturdays.","cn":"我们每个星期六去寺庙。"},{"c":"We do our shopping on Saturdays.","cn":"我们星期六购物。"},{"c":"We are expected to work on Saturdays.","cn":"我们星期六要上班。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Saturday","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Saturday","cn":"星期六"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8895,"word":"december 20","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"12月20日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snow covers the rooftops of buildings in central London on December 20, 2010.","cn":"2010年12月20号，伦敦市中心的建筑屋顶被大学覆盖。"},{"c":"Snow covers the rooftops of buildings in central London, on December 20, 2010.","cn":"2010年12月20日，大雪覆盖了伦敦中部的建筑的屋顶。"},{"c":"Freshly fallen snow covers the beach on December 20, 2010 in Weston-Super-Mare, England.","cn":"2010年12月20号，刚下的大雪覆盖了英格兰滨海韦斯顿的海滩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33931,"word":"sunday mornings","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(每) 周日早上,(每) 周日上午"},{"pos":"","cn":"星期天早晨：一周中的第七天的早晨，通常被认为是休息和放松的时间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people go to church on Sunday mornings.","cn":"有些人星期天早上去教堂。"},{"c":"A few thousand black Seattleites still get together on Sunday mornings.","cn":"近千个西雅图黑人每周日早上还会聚到一起。"},{"c":"The most common restriction is that alcohol may not be sold early on Sunday mornings.","cn":"两国最相近的规定是都不可以在礼拜天早上卖酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":148,"word":"2.15 pm/2:15 pm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"下午2点15分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":240,"word":"5.30 pm/5:30 pm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"下午5点30分"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":199,"word":"31st october","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"10月31日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Halloween is on October 31st.","cn":"万圣节是在十月三十一号。"},{"c":"Insurance will be cold comfort following the failure on October 31st of VSS Enterprise, resulting in the death of one pilot and the severe injury to another.","cn":"在10月31日 VSS Enterprise 失事，导致一名飞行员死亡、另一名飞行员重伤后，保险只是一种于事无补的安慰。"},{"c":"But insurance will be cold comfort following the failure on October 31st of VSS Enterprise, resulting in the death of one pilot and the severe injury to another.","cn":"但在10月31日 VSS Enterprise 飞机失事，导致一名飞行员死亡、另一名飞行员重伤后，保险（对人们来说）将是一种于事无补的安慰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":80,"word":"11 am","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"上午11点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We’re jugglingthree weddings at exactly 11:11 am and another three at 11:11 pm.","cn":"我们在上午11点11分整将同时举办三场婚礼，并在晚上的11点11分再举办三场婚礼。"},{"c":"We're jugglingthree weddings at exactly 11:11 am and another three at 11:11 pm.","cn":"我们在上午11点11分整将同时举办三场婚礼，并在晚上的11点11分再举办三场婚礼。"},{"c":"Figure 6 shows what you would see when you right-click the 11 AM - 12 PM time slot for the top user.","cn":"图6展示了右击顶端用户的11 AM - 12 PM时间片时可以看到的内容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":182,"word":"27 june","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"6月27日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meeting comes ahead of a summit of G20 leaders in Toronto on 26-27 June.","cn":"本次财长会议之后，将迎来6月26 - 27日在多伦多将举行的20国集团领导峰会。"},{"c":"Airline BA reported a rise of a third in the number of us customers searching for flights to the UK on its website between 27 June to 3 July, compared with the same few days last year.","cn":"BA航空公司报告说，在6月27到7月3日之间，在其网站上搜索前往英国航班的美国顾客数量和去年同期相比增长了三分之一。"},{"c":"On the edge of the Gobi desert in Xilin Haote, Inner Mongolia, 5.6 cm of rain fell on 27 June 2008 - the most since a monitoring station was established in the area fifty years earlier.","cn":"2008年6月27日，在内蒙古锡林浩特的戈壁沙漠边缘降雨量达5.6厘米——这是该地区自50年前设立监测站以来记录的最大值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":255,"word":"6 months","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"6个月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Employee appointment to the council will be subject to a term of probation of 6 months.","cn":"到该理事会任职须经过6个月的试用期。"},{"c":"I had to wait for 6 months post partum to have it corrected.","cn":"我产后等了6个月才把它矫正过来。"},{"c":"Have you used it in the last 6 months?","cn":"你在过去的6个月用过它？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":72,"word":"10.00-11.00","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"10点到11点"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22764,"word":"monday","phonetic0":"ˈmʌndeɪ; ˈmʌndi","phonetic1":"ˈmʌndeɪ; ˈmʌndi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She started work last Monday.","cn":"她上个星期一开始工作。"},{"c":"It's Monday today, isn't it?","cn":"今天是星期一，对吧？"},{"c":"I work Monday to Friday.","cn":"我星期一到星期五上班。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on monday","cn":"在星期一"},{"c":"next monday","cn":"下周一"},{"c":"monday morning","cn":"星期一的早晨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]月，一个月的时间","ws":["Diana"]}],"relWords":{"root":"month","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monthly","cn":"每月的，每月一次的；有效期为一个月的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"monthly","cn":"每月，每月一次"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monthly","cn":"月刊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"month:月","d":"来自moon,月亮，-th, 名词后缀。"},{"t":"month:月，月份","d":"古人会根据月亮圆缺来记录时间。原始印欧语menes-,既指月亮的“月”,也是月份的“月”。日耳曼语使用了不同的两个词汇分别来表示这两个意义,其中月份的“月”为maenoth,在德语中为monat,英语为month。"}]},{"id":166,"word":"22 september","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"9月22日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The court will give its judgment on 22 September.","cn":"法院将9月22日作出判决。"},{"c":"He developed symptoms of fever and a runny nose on 13 September, was hospitalized on 20 September, and died on 22 September.","cn":"他于9月13日出现发烧和流鼻涕症状，9月20日住院，并于9月22日死亡。"},{"c":"A: The Global Counter-Terrorism Forum will be officially launched on September 22 in New 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humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.","cn":"探索的欲望深深根植于人类体内，几乎无异于人类对食物或住所等基本需求的欲望，芝加哥大学的奚恺元说道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":81,"word":"11 bridge street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大桥街11号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":117,"word":"16 bridge road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大桥路16号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":103,"word":"14 hill road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"小山路14号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":104,"word":"14 mountain road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"山岳路14号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":119,"word":"16 queen avenue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"女王大街16号 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":114,"word":"15 station road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"车站路15号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some two miles west of Sirte, 15 pick-up trucks mounted with heavy machine guns lay burnt out, smashed and smouldering next to an electricity sub station some 20 metres from the main road.","cn":"苏尔特西约两英里，在一座电力分站，距离大道20米，15辆皮卡堆在一块，重机枪炸成碎片，烧的还剩点灰烬。"},{"c":"Route: jingzhou railway station take the number 15, three prison stop, transfer to 33 road east station get in the car, 10 road station, walk 680 meters.","cn":"路线：荆州火车站坐15路，三监狱站下车，转乘33路东门站上车，十号路站下车，步行680米。"},{"c":"Only 15 minutes away from the Railway Station, Bus Stop, BeiJing-ShenZhen Expressway and 107 National Road, so the traffic is very convenient.","cn":"距火车站、汽车站、京深高速、107国道仅15分钟车程，交通极为便利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5811,"word":"central avenue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中央大街（地名）"},{"pos":"","cn":"中央大道：指位于美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的一条主要街道，横跨南北方向，连接南洛杉矶和格伦代尔。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street.","cn":"他乘中央大道公共汽车在第五街下车。"},{"c":"Only when you stand there, a central avenue.","cn":"只有当你站在那里的中央大道上。"},{"c":"I saw an accident this morning while I was standing at the corner of Park Street and Central Avenue.","cn":"早上当我站在公园街和中央大街的拐角处我看见了一起事故。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22328,"word":"middle street","phonetic0":"ˈmɪdl striːt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中街"},{"pos":"","cn":"中街"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Xiaodian District, located south of Taiyuan Middle Street institution.","cn":"位于太原市南部小店区学府街中段。"},{"c":"An old lady was walking with her basket down the middle of a street.","cn":"一位老太太提着篮子走在路中央。"},{"c":"There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost.","cn":"街中央有只老狗，它好像迷路了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25215,"word":"oxford street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"牛津街 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"牛津街：位于伦敦市中心的一条著名购物街道，是英国最繁忙和最受欢迎的购物区之一。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They walked down Oxford Street.","cn":"他们沿着牛津街走去。"},{"c":"He lives in Oxford Street.","cn":"他住在牛津街。"},{"c":"In Oxford Street queues formed outside shops ahead of pre-dawn openings for the start of their sales.","cn":"在黎明前开门之前，商店外的牛津街排起了长队，为了他们家的促销活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":220,"word":"40 long road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"长街40号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nor the 40-ish journalist who, on our second date, driving down a long country road, gripped the steering wheel and asked, “Are you The One?","cn":"同样，我也忘不了那个40多岁的记者，在我们第二次约会的时候，开车去了一条乡间小路，紧握着方向盘问我：“你是我要找的人吗？"},{"c":"Wei, Henan has 316 National road (Fuzhou-Lanzhou) crossing, 40 km long road in the territory.","cn":"渭河南有316国道(福州至兰州)过境，境内路长40公里。"},{"c":"And because he had very long legs, he arrived at the bottom 40 of the hill long before the baker's boy, who was stopping at the houses along the road to leave the bread.","cn":"因为他的腿很长，所以他远比面包师的儿子早到山脚下； 那时那男孩还在沿路一家家地送面包呢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20945,"word":"long beach","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"长滩"},{"pos":"","cn":"长滩：地理名词：位于加利福尼亚州西南部洛杉矶东南方的圣佩德罗海峡入口处的城市和港口，人口462,257。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.","cn":"东海岸的长滩是机场。"},{"c":"LONG BEACH, California - You know the scene in Jurassic Park.","cn":"加州长滩。记得侏罗纪公园里的场景么？"},{"c":"Note the way-off points on the above map on Long Beach Island.","cn":"注意那些在上面长滩岛地图上偏离的那些点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":263,"word":"65 park road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公园路65号 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4113,"word":"black street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"布莱克街 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So he exploited white fears of black street crime and forced busing.","cn":"因此，他利用了白人对街头黑人犯罪的恐惧。"},{"c":"He is walking down a black street with all the street lamps off.","cn":"他在一条很黑没有路灯的巷子走着。"},{"c":"Firms use black street culture to sell fashionable goods such as trainers.","cn":"企业借助黑人街头文化销售潮流产品，比如运动鞋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10945,"word":"east park","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"东部公园 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"东公园：位于英国英格兰约克市的一个公园，拥有广阔的草坪、湖泊、游乐场和其他娱乐设施。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Excuse me. Which is the way to the East Park, please?","cn":"打扰一下，请问去东方公园的路是哪一条？"},{"c":"Then on Christmas Eve 2006, Yancey's wife, Gina, suggested they attend East Park, a church she'd heard about from a friend.","cn":"直到2006年的圣诞前夕，扬西的妻子吉娜建议去朋友推荐的东方公园教堂做礼拜。"},{"c":"It was the third bench to the left as you enter the park from the east.","cn":"从东面进入公园，左边第三条长凳就是。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":237,"word":"48 north avenue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"北大街48号 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":86,"word":"12 northland","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"北地12号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":105,"word":"14 north lane","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"北巷14号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23925,"word":"north bay","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"北湾(地名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"诺斯贝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Human resources; North Bay; Countermeasures.","cn":"人力资源；北部湾；对策。"},{"c":"The second part of the current North Bay Economic Zone in the role of the United Front Work status.","cn":"第二部分主要分析了当前北部湾经济区的统战工作所发挥作用的现状。"},{"c":"Example. There is a significant adverse change in the business climate in one of the industries North Bay Inc. operates in.","cn":"例子。有工业北的海湾公司之一的生意气候所操作的重要方面的不利改变在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":131,"word":"19 white stone road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"白石路19号 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21369,"word":"main road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主路"},{"pos":"","cn":"主要道路：一个城镇或乡村中的主要道路，或者是一个乡村地区的主要道路。"},{"pos":"","cn":"优先道路：有进入交通的道路必须让行的道路。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bicycle came into sight on the main road.","cn":"大路上出现了一辆自行车。"},{"c":"Troops had barricaded the main road from the airport.","cn":"部队已经在出机场的主干道上设了路障。"},{"c":"My only criticism of the house is that it is on a main road.","cn":"我对这座房子唯一的批评意见是它处于一条大路上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"大路；主干道","ws":["highway","high 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family was living in Harlem when Mr. Salinger was born, but then, as Sol Salinger’s business prospered, moved to West 82nd Street and then to Park Avenue.","cn":"塞林格出生时，他们住在哈雷姆区。 但后来，随着扫罗·塞林格生意的繁荣，迁到西82街，后又搬到公园大道。"},{"c":"Five years ago, Ms. Crossfield said, the owner of an apartment building on Sixth Avenue in the West Village told one of his tenants to get rid of a garden she had planted.","cn":"五年前，克罗斯女士说，一座在西村第六大道的公寓楼房主告诉他的一位住户清理掉她种植的花园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38695,"word":"west park road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"西部公园路 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To get here, park along the south feeder road, a couple of miles west of Loop 335, and walk the well-worn path.","cn":"要到这里，沿着南直线道路，环路335以西几公里，沿着破旧的路走。"},{"c":"A new primary school will be built to the college's immediate south with the west of the site flanked by a road and a park and finally the north boundary facing a road and residential area.","cn":"一个新的小学将在学院正南方建成，基地的西面与道路和公园侧面连接，最后北部边界面临道路和居住区。"},{"c":"Reaching Changsheng road on the east, Marsh Park on the south (Small River as boundary), no. 320 national road and north Outskirt River on the west, Changsheng Garden on the north.","cn":"东至昌盛路、南至湿地公园(小河为界)、西至320国道和北郊河、北至昌盛花园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":253,"word":"56 west street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"西街56号 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":225,"word":"4060 liberty street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"自由路4060号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":234,"word":"463 beacon avenue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"灯塔大街463号 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":146,"word":"2 red 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Avenue.","cn":"几年前，位于第五大道230号的20层办公楼屋顶上开设了一座豪华户外花园加室内酒吧，成为引领这股风潮的首批场所之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16790,"word":"hope street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"希望街"},{"pos":"","cn":"希望街"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their invention on the street.","cn":"女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用他们的发明。"},{"c":"Over the last year he has raised $3, 000 for Common Hope, a charity working with street children in Guatemala.","cn":"在过去的一年里，他已经为Common Hope（危地马拉的一个为街童工作的慈善机构）筹集到了3000美元。"},{"c":"Los Angeles street artist Shepard Fairey poses for a picture with his Barack Obama Hope artwork in the Echo Park area of Los Angeles on Monday, Jan. 12, 2009.","cn":"09年1月12日周一，洛杉矶回声公园。街头艺人Shepard Fairey在他的“奥巴马，希望”画像前。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":120,"word":"16 rose 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enrolment.","cn":"请带同有效会员证，到九龙京士柏卫理径六号，本会网球中心办理。"},{"c":"The King's Troop ride through London for their annual inspection in Regent's Park, where they performed a six-gun musical drive.","cn":"英国皇家礼炮队穿过伦敦城，参加在摄政公园举行的年检活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13970,"word":"fox lane","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"狐狸巷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some Mr Lane Fox reimagines through visits to where they worked the earth —“the dead”, he says, “imprint themselves on gardens”—others he has direct personal experience of.","cn":"在回忆游览过程中，福克斯称有的人“死了“——那些耕作的人，有些人“给自己刻上了园艺的标记”，这都是他的亲生经历。"},{"c":"I wonder if Martha Lane Fox has factored that into her plans for nationwide conversion to the worldwide web.","cn":"玛莎·福斯是否计划将他全国性的计划搬到网络上。"},{"c":"Wildlife lovers will blanch: Mr Lane Fox is a rabid fan of pesticides and herbicides.","cn":"野生生物爱好者们将惊惧于他们自己的想象力：“莱恩·福克斯是杀虫剂和除草剂的狂热支持者！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":171,"word":"24 river lane","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"河水巷24号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":113,"word":"15 riverside","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"河畔15号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I set off down the riverside biking path that morning, I had an aching suspicion that the day’s walk — 15 miles to Visegrad — might be my last.","cn":"埃斯泰尔戈姆的大教堂 次日清晨，当我沿着河边的自行车道前行时，疼痛让我觉得那天的行程（15英里到达维谢格拉德）将是自己的极限了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29829,"word":"river avenue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"江河大道(地址答案)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Balmville Tree is an old-growth Eastern cottonwood growing at the intersection of River Road, Balmville Road and Grand Avenue in Balmville, New York.","cn":"鲍威乐树是东部古老的棉白杨生长在河边，鲍威乐路和鲍威乐大道的交叉处。"},{"c":"While the ADAA's exhibition took place in the historic Armory building on Park Avenue, the Armory show was held in two piers on the Hudson River (see slideshow below).","cn":"ADAA的艺术展在公园大道军械库举办，而军械博览会却在哈德森河的两个码头上举办。"},{"c":"Carrie went straight forward until she crossed the river, and then turned into Fifth Avenue.","cn":"嘉莉一直往前走，直到过了河，然后转弯拐进第五大街。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32936,"word":"spring street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"春天大街"},{"pos":"","cn":"斯普林街：指美国许多城市中的一条街道，通常是市中心的主要商业街之一。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you tell me the way to Spring Street?","cn":"你能告诉我去春天大街的路吗？"},{"c":"Can you tell me the way to Spring Street?","cn":"你能通知我往春天算夜街的路么？"},{"c":"Archer acquiesced, and she turned the ponies downNarragansett Avenue, crossed Spring Street and droveout toward the rocky moorland beyond.","cn":"阿切尔默许了，她拨马沿纳拉甘塞特大街下行，横穿斯普林街后，又向远处多石的荒地驶去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32934,"word":"spring park","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"（公园名称）"},{"pos":"","cn":"温泉公园：一个设有温泉浴场、游乐设施、休闲娱乐等设施的公园。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had a house on Spring Park Lane in East Hampton.","cn":"他们曾在东汉普顿的春园路有一幢房子。"},{"c":"Do you want to go to Baotu Spring Park?","cn":"你想去趵突泉公园吗？"},{"c":"I had nothing to do now so I went down to Warm Spring Park.","cn":"接下来，无所事事，我就走到暖春公园那玩一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5597,"word":"castle hill","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"城堡山(地名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"城堡山"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be sure to visit Castle Hill and take a soak in one of the city's thermal baths.","cn":"到这里千万别忘了去参观城堡丘，然后在这个城市找个浴场冲个热水澡。"},{"c":"It worked out exactly as I had planned, except I hadn't planned on her stopping to pick up the neighbour woman and the neighbour woman's infant son on the way down Castle Hill and into town.","cn":"一切都正如我的计划，只是没料到她在半路上停下来载了邻居太太和她的小儿子，他们正一起下城堡山进城去。"},{"c":"Barlow of Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham and colleagues note that an audit showed less than two-thirds of patients with severe CAP received antibiotics within the recommended 4 hours of admission.","cn":"Barlow及其同事称，一项数据统计显示，少于三分之二患重度CAP的病人能够按推荐在入院4小时内接受抗生素治疗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32563,"word":"south hills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"南山"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Beautiful home in South Hills area, custom upgrades throughout!","cn":"美丽的家园，在南方丘陵地区，全部都定制升级了！"},{"c":"In the rusty red deserts of South Africa, steep-sided rocky hills called inselbergs rear up from the plains like the bones of the earth.","cn":"在南非铁锈般红色的沙漠中，被称为岛山的陡峭岩石山丘从平原上拔地而起，就像大地之骨。"},{"c":"The hills flattened out just south of the mountain.","cn":"在山的南边丘陵就变得平坦起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30060,"word":"royal park","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"皇家公园"},{"pos":"","cn":"皇家公园：指英国伦敦的皇家公园，是伦敦最大的皇家公园之一，占地面积超过4平方公里，是伦敦市民和游客休闲娱乐的重要场所。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prepare for a culinary delicacy when visiting The Royal Park Hotel.","cn":"在帝都酒店参观时，准备美食佳肴。"},{"c":"This beautiful Royal Park is famously home to around 650 free roaming deer.","cn":"这个美丽的皇家公园因拥有650头鹿而出名。"},{"c":"Whether you seek a business hotel or a relaxing leisure trip, Yokohama Royal Park hotel is a great choice.","cn":"无论您是寻求商务酒店还是休闲度假，横滨帝都酒店都是一个很好的选择。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27292,"word":"president street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"总统街 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Philips is executive vice president of News Corp., which owns Dow Jones & Co., the publisher of The Wall Street Journal.","cn":"——本文作者Jeremy Philips是新闻集团的执行副总裁。 该集团拥有道琼斯公司，即《华尔街日报》的出版商。"},{"c":"Downing Street confirmed that Gordon Brown has telephoned the Afghan president twice this week.","cn":"英国方面也确认，首相戈登·布朗本周与卡尔扎伊通过两次电话。"},{"c":"President Obama said Wall Street will have to behave more responsibly in the future.","cn":"奥巴马说，华尔街今后必须更负责任地行事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":281,"word":"79 palace street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"宫殿街79号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15388,"word":"greenway","phonetic0":"ˈɡriːnˌweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈɡriːnˌweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"格林道 (听力原文对话中已表明为一个单词,因此不能分开写)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"园林路；林荫道路"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Greenway）人名；（英）格林韦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aurora Greenway: Dont worship me until Ive earned it.","cn":"不要崇拜我除非我已经赢得了它。"},{"c":"Located in Dallas's exclusive Greenway Parks neighborhood, this home has been listed at the same price for four months.","cn":"座落于达拉斯唯一的Greenway公园附近，这间房子已经市场上挂了四个月，期间价格一直没有变动。"},{"c":"Interesting sights on the journey include Agatha Christie's former home at Greenway and the local Sharpham vineyard and cheese dairy.","cn":"其间有趣的景点包括格林威的阿加莎·克里斯蒂故居，以及当地的夏朴罕葡萄园和奶酪工厂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"园林路；林荫道路","ws":["berceau"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"greenway:","d":""}]},{"id":31533,"word":"shore lane","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海岸路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Silent sky scattered with stars winked How many pieces, from the shore moat Grass Lane, from time to time came the crickets, cricket sounds.","cn":"寂静的天空上散落着几颗眨着眼睛的星星、从护城河岸边的芳草地里，不时传来蟋蟀的蛐蛐叫声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":118,"word":"16 ocean drive","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海洋大道16号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":254,"word":"6 beach road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海滩路6号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6286,"word":"church street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"教堂街"},{"pos":"","cn":"教堂街"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We live at No. 107 Church Street.","cn":"我们住在教堂街107号。"},{"c":"A five-story office building on South Church Street in the Caymans serves as the official address for 18, 857 corporations.","cn":"位于开曼群岛南教堂街上的一幢5层办公大楼，却为18 857家公司提供了办公地址。"},{"c":"The small church of San Michel is tucked away in a narrow back street of Port-au-Prince.","cn":"圣米歇尔小教堂位于太子港的小街上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":143,"word":"2 gold street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"黄金街2号 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gold of beautiful cheap beautiful supermarket carries the three-layer that street inn is in an edifice only on the head to manage , sound is likely one layer or 2 are passed.","cn":"美廉美超市金顶街店只在大厦的三层经营，声音有可能是一层或二层传过来的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":180,"word":"27 bank road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"银行路27号 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25775,"word":"pear alley","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"梨花小巷"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13265,"word":"first avenue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"第一大街 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"第一大道：纽约市曼哈顿的一条主要街道，从南部的伍斯特街一直延伸到东河。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Go straight ahead, then turn left on the first avenue.","cn":"笔直往前走，然后在第一林荫道左拐。"},{"c":"Maybe. But I'm going to take First Avenue, just to be on the safe side.","cn":"也许吧。但为了以防万一，我要走第一大道。"},{"c":"Turn left on first Avenue and enjoy the city's quiet streets and small parks.","cn":"在第一个大街左拐，就会看到安静的大街和小巧的花园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15363,"word":"green banks","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"绿岸"},{"pos":"","cn":"绿色银行：指在金融业中，注重环境保护和可持续发展的银行。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She rose, and looked for many hours at the beautiful green banks.","cn":"她站了起来，花了好几个小时望着美丽的绿色河岸。"},{"c":"According to China's current situation, commercial Banks should establish and improve the assessment and training mechanisms for the green Banks.","cn":"根据我国现状，商业银行应当建立健全绿色银行的考核与培训机制。"},{"c":"On the green banks of Lady Bird Lake, Four Seasons creates garden tranquillity near the Convention Center and the renowned entertainment district.","cn":"论拉迪伯德湖绿色的河岸，四季花园附近的创建会议中心和著名的娱乐区的宁静。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":205,"word":"354 forest street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"森林街354号 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13817,"word":"forest road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"森林路 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"森林小路：一条穿越森林的小路，通常用于徒步、骑行或观光。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Moat House stood not far from the rough forest road.","cn":"莫特堡在距高低不平的森林大路没有多远的地方矗立着。"},{"c":"Amber and I spent the day at the monkey park on monkey Forest Road. I will never go back there.","cn":"安珀和找今天去了猴林路的猴子公园，不过我再也不想去那里了。"},{"c":"Quantitative researches on the effects of mountain forest road network on the environment in forest land were ignored in past.","cn":"山地林道网对林地环境影响的定量研究是一个重要的却一直未被重视的领域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15841,"word":"harbour road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"港湾路"},{"pos":"","cn":"港湾道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please approach the Visitor Registration Counter which located at6/ F Room608-609, Hong Kong Convention and Exhibitor Centre , 1 Harbour Road, Wanchai to register for your badge.","cn":"请于展览期间，到参观人士登记处（港湾仔港湾道一号，香港会议展览中心6楼608-609室）办理您的入场证。"},{"c":"This road leads to the harbour.","cn":"这条路通向港口。"},{"c":"The Blue Penguin Underpass in Oamaru, New Zealand, provides safe passage for this native species from the nearby harbour to their nests across the busy road.","cn":"位于新西兰奥马鲁的蓝企鹅通道保证这些“本土居民”从附近海港穿过拥挤的街道安全抵达家园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":82,"word":"11 lake avenue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"湖泊大街11号 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":265,"word":"66 lake road","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"湖泊路66号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15341,"word":"great britain","phonetic0":"ˌɡreɪt ˈbrɪtn","phonetic1":"ˌɡreɪt ˈbrɪtn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(大) 不列颠,英国 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"大不列颠：指英国及其附属岛屿的总称，包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰等地区。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The French entente with Great Britain had already been significantly extended.","cn":"法国和英国签订的友好协议在这之前已有大幅补充。"},{"c":"It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain.","cn":"这是他在英国展出的首个大型户外艺术雕塑。"},{"c":"Which country drinks the most tea? It's neither China nor Japan. It's Great Britain.","cn":"哪个国家饮茶最多？既不是中国，也不是日本，是英国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"英国","ws":["England","UK"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4753,"word":"british columbia","phonetic0":"ˌbrɪtɪʃ kəˈlʌmbiə","phonetic1":"ˌbrɪtɪʃ kəˈlʌmbiə","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"不列颠哥伦比亚省"},{"pos":"","cn":"不列颠哥伦比亚省：加拿大西部的一个省份，位于太平洋沿岸，以其美丽的自然风光和丰富的野生动植物而闻名。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the summer, bull trout forge 50 miles upstream from Lake Koocanusa to spawn in the Wigwam River drainage in British Columbia.","cn":"夏天，鳟鱼从 Koocanusa 湖逆流而上50英里，到不列颠哥伦比亚威格沃姆河的排水系统产卵。"},{"c":"Nearly 700 miles long, the earthquake zone is located by the North American Plate off the coast of Pacific British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and Northern California.","cn":"地震带位于太平洋的大不列颠哥伦比亚省、华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和北加州沿海的北美板块，近700英里长。"},{"c":"More recent geologic studies documented deglaciation and the existence of ice-free areas throughout major coastal areas of British Columbia, Canada, by 13,000 years ago.","cn":"更多近期的地质研究证明了13000年前的冰川消退现象和整个加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省主要沿海地区内无冰区的存在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23929,"word":"north island","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(新西兰) 北岛 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"北岛：新西兰北部的岛屿，面积44,297平方英里（114,729平方公里），人口3,237,048。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nature of volcanic activity in the area is different from the subduction-driven volcanism elsewhere on the North Island, such as at Mount Ruapehu.","cn":"北岛其他地区的火山是由消亡带（subduction zone）的岩浆活动形成的，例如 Ruapehu 山。"},{"c":"Since money is no object in fantasy honeymoons, opt for the extremely private Villa 11, aka the \"Villa North Island\", (a mere 3, 340 euros per person, per night).","cn":"对于梦幻蜜月而言，钱已然不在话下。那么我们建议选择非常私人的十一号别墅，也就是“北岛别墅”(差不多每人每晚3340欧元)。"},{"c":"The islands of England and Ireland in the Northern Hemisphere and the islands of North island and South island in the Southern Hemisphere are just such a coincidence.","cn":"北半球的英格兰和爱尔兰群岛以及南半球的北岛和南岛就是这样的一种巧合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32564,"word":"south island","phonetic0":"saʊθ ˈaɪlənd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(新西兰) 南岛 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"南岛：新西兰南部的岛屿，面积59,439平方英里（153,947平方公里），人口1,004,397。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of course, South Island is not for everyone.","cn":"当然，并非每个人都会喜欢南岛。"},{"c":"For those who like mountains, South Island is sure to please.","cn":"对那些喜爱大山者来说，南岛一定能取悦他们。"},{"c":"For the rest of us, though, South Island is the world's best-kept secret.","cn":"但是对我们其余的人而言，南岛是世上最棒的秘境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22692,"word":"modern languages building","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(大学校园里的) 现代语言楼"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37983,"word":"viewing shelter","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"无"},{"pos":"","cn":"观景亭：一种建在户外的小型建筑物，通常用于观赏风景或保护观众免受恶劣天气的影响。"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6364,"word":"city centre branch","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(连锁店的) 市中心分店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sunnysmile Mandarin Centre is near to the Zhongshan Park, and there is a branch school in Kunshan City.","cn":"笑笑晴汉语位于中山公园附近，交通便利，并在昆山设有分校。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8094,"word":"county council","phonetic0":"ˌkaʊnti ˈkaʊns(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌkaʊnti ˈkaʊnsl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(英国的) 郡政务委员会"},{"pos":"","cn":"县议会：一个县的行政机构，负责管理和监督该县的事务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Image courtesy Jurassic Coast Team, Dorset County council.","cn":"感谢多塞郡议会下属的侏罗纪海岸联队为我们提供了这幅图片。"},{"c":"After serving on the New Castle county council from 1970 to 1972, Biden turned his sights to Washington.","cn":"1970年至1972年拜登服务于纽卡斯尔市议会后，拜登把目光投向华盛顿。"},{"c":"The house and its grounds are now run by Fingal County Council, but the Cobbe family still has access to the house.","cn":"住宅和地皮现在由是现在芬戈尔县地方议会所管理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39144,"word":"woodside campus","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(某大学的) 林边校区"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6638,"word":"club office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"无"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Yiu of the Jockey Club says he has received requests to save items such as the bunk beds in the prison cells and worn carpeting on office floors.","cn":"饶恩培表示已经有人向他提出了要求，例如要他保留监狱的旧床铺以及警局办公室的旧地毯等。"},{"c":"The office room of our elders was a sort of club where laughter and conversation were freely mixed with matters of business.","cn":"我们的长辈们的办公室有点像俱乐部，欢声笑语和交谈正经事完全混在一起。"},{"c":"There is a private table tennis club near our office.","cn":"我们办公室附近有一家私人的桌球俱乐部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23635,"word":"new street branch","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(照片冲洗点) 新街分店 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27539,"word":"professional learning","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"专业学习"},{"pos":"","cn":"专业学习：指为提升职业技能或专业知识而进行的学习活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I quite wonder at the old expert's wide range of knowledge, and his professional learning has been of great use to us.","cn":"我对那位老专家广博的学识感到很惊讶，他的专业知识对我们帮助很大。"},{"c":"Course is given priority to with professional study and Russian: professional learning every week 3-4, Russian 2-8 hours (45 minutes per period).","cn":"课程以专业学习和俄语为主：专业学习每周3 - 4时，俄语2 - 8课时(每课时45分钟)。"},{"c":"We believe that the University of professional learning is a tool we enter the community, not only after we enter the community can engage in industry.","cn":"我们认为，大学的专业学习是我们进入社会的一个工具，并不是我们进入社会之后所唯一能从事的行业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20318,"word":"lecture room 311","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"311 号教室"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35039,"word":"the groucho's","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一家商店名的答案(考试中会给出拼写，标点符号【’】对应的单词为apostrophe)"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6133,"word":"child care centre","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"儿童看护中心 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"托儿所：一种专门为照顾和教育幼儿的机构，通常为工作的父母提供方便。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A fee Assistance Scheme is also available to help needy families who cannot afford the child care centre fees.","cn":"没有能力负担幼儿中心费用的有需要家庭，可申请缴费资助计划的支援。"},{"c":"Last week, the Home Office's child exploitation and online protection centre said one in five suspected victims of child trafficking were missing from care.","cn":"上周，英国内政部贩卖儿童问题及在线保护中心说五分之一的儿童是在看护的过程中失踪的，疑似遭到贩卖。"},{"c":"They are also banned from working within 1,000 feet of a school or a child-care centre.","cn":"他们也不能在学校或是托儿所1000英尺内工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15345,"word":"great hall","phonetic0":"ɡreɪt hɔːl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大厅，礼堂"},{"pos":"","cn":"大厅：中世纪宫殿、城堡或大庄园的主要房间，或16世纪和17世纪初乡村别墅的主要房间。在建筑史上，它也可以指庄园或城堡的主要建筑物。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which makes it odd that the kitchen has become the heart of the modern house: what the great hall was to the medieval castle, the kitchen is to the 21st-century home.","cn":"这使得厨房成为现代住宅的核心这件事变得很奇怪：厨房对于21世纪的家庭来说，就像大厅之于中世纪城堡的意义。"},{"c":"But others said they liked the Great Hall.","cn":"但也有一些人说，他们喜欢这个大厅。"},{"c":"Lighten a candle lightened the darkness of the great hall.","cn":"一支蜡烛照亮了黑暗的大厅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15244,"word":"grand hotel","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大饭店 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"豪华酒店：一家设备齐全或气势宏伟的大型酒店，通常拥有国际客户群。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They stayed at The Grand Hotel, Budapest.","cn":"他们下榻在布达佩斯大饭店。"},{"c":"The Oriental in Bangkok is the apotheosis of the grand hotel.","cn":"曼谷的东方酒店是大饭店的典范。"},{"c":"To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.","cn":"要到那里，你应该去那边的大饭店那里坐公共汽车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37257,"word":"university committee","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大学校委会"},{"pos":"","cn":"大学委员会：由大学教职员工和学生组成的机构，负责管理和监督大学的各项事务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The university committee said it strongly questions the truthfulness of that report.","cn":"校专家委员会认为那个报告的真实性也很值得怀疑。"},{"c":"But a different view of the problem, and perhaps of the solution, comes as we get to university committee on appointments and promotions, which is where the authorship rubber really meets the road.","cn":"但是，一旦到了大学委员会，涉及任命与提拔时，作者署名就会变得非常重要，这是关于这个问题的一个相反的观点，也许也是一个解决方案。"},{"c":"The University of Tennessee's Walters Life Sciences building, is a model animal facility, spotlessly clean, careful in obtaining prior approval for experiments from an animal care committee.","cn":"田纳西大学的沃尔特斯生命科学大楼，一尘不染，是一座典型的动物实验楼，在获得动物委员会对实验的事先批准方面十分谨慎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22985,"word":"mountain view hotel","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"山景宾馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Near the hotel, there is a small Viznau town with a population of over 1000, where you can take railway up to Mount Rigi for a breathtaking view of the Lake Lucerna and snow-capped mountain.","cn":"酒店旁边是只有1000多人的威茨瑙小镇，从那里可以搭乘登山火车到瑞吉山观赏卢赛恩湖以及众雪山的美景。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16152,"word":"health department","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"卫生部"},{"pos":"","cn":"卫生部，卫生处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For months dentists and the health department have been at loggerheads over fees.","cn":"牙医们与卫生部之间数月以来在费用问题上发生了争执。"},{"c":"The local health department may be able to do that test.","cn":"这种测试可以由当地卫生部门来做。"},{"c":"Could you offer us a certificate issued by your Health Department?","cn":"你能提供你们卫生部门提供的证明么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"卫生部，卫生处","ws":["Ministry of Health","Department of Health and Human services"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14810,"word":"girls club","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"女子俱乐部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today, Shonnetta became the Youth of the Year, an annual honor given by the Boys and Girls Club of America.","cn":"今天，夏洛特成为了年度杰出青年，一个由美国男孩女孩俱乐部授予的年度荣誉。"},{"c":"All the games, TVs, and furniture will be donated to a local Boys and Girls Club of Provo, Utah once the convention is over.","cn":"所有的游戏用品，电视及家具将在年会结束后捐赠予当地的犹他州普罗瓦男女孩童俱乐部。"},{"c":"Michael Jordan has given large amounts of money to many groups that help young people. These include the James R. Jordan Boys and Girls Club and Family Life Center in Chicago, Illinois.","cn":"乔丹拿出捐献大笔金钱给帮助青年的组织，包括伊利诺斯州芝加哥市的詹姆斯·乔丹男孩女孩俱乐部和家庭生活中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31965,"word":"skydome","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"专有名词 巨蛋体育馆"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电子游戏，计算机图形学）内表面模拟天空的球体或半球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Toronto, two of the most famous attractions - Arena (SkyDome) and the Canadian National Tower (Canada's National Tower) - is the city's premier tourist destination.","cn":"多伦多最有名的两个景点-巨蛋(SkyDome)和加拿大国家铁塔(Canada ' s National Tower) -是全市首屈一指的旅游圣地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"skydome:","d":""}]},{"id":2298,"word":"art centre","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"艺术中心 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"艺术中心：一个专门用于展示、教育和推广艺术的场所，通常包括画廊、表演场地和教室等设施。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The art centre is entered below the strongest cantilever.","cn":"该艺术中心是在下面输入最强的悬臂。"},{"c":"In 2007, she joined the Three Shadows Photography Art Centre as International Affairs Director and Junior Curator.","cn":"2007年，假如三影堂摄影艺术中心团队，担任国际媒体事务及助理策展人。"},{"c":"These mirrored benches by Japanese firm Mount Fuji Architects Studio sit beneath cherry trees at the Towada Art Centre in Japan.","cn":"这些镜面凳子是由日本富士山建筑师事务所设计的，它们被放置在日本十和田艺术中心里的樱花树下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5812,"word":"central hall","phonetic0":"ˈsentrəl hɔːl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中央大厅"},{"pos":"","cn":"中央大厅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today, almost every model made by Alexander can be seen in the central hall of an art salon in Zabaikalye.","cn":"今天，几乎每一个由亚历山大创作的模型被陈列在一个后贝加尔艺术沙龙的中央大厅里。"},{"c":"One special apartment crosses this central hall.","cn":"一个特别的公寓也穿过了这个中央大厅。"},{"c":"Daniel, this is the central hall of he Sun family ancestral temple.","cn":"大牛，这里就是孙氏宗祠的正厅了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5820,"word":"central station","phonetic0":"ˈsentrəl ˈsteɪʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中央车站"},{"pos":"","cn":"中央车站：一个位于城市中心的主要交通枢纽，提供公共交通服务。"},{"pos":"","cn":"中央电站：一个中央的电力发电厂，用于产生和供应电力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My hospital room was like Grand Central Station with everybody coming and going.","cn":"我的病房就像纽约的中央火车站，整天人来人往。"},{"c":"A raucous crowd of 25,000 delirious fans greeted the team at Grand Central Station.","cn":"一群喧闹的25000名狂热球迷在格兰德中心车站欢迎球队。"},{"c":"We started from the central station.","cn":"我们从中央车站出发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"总站；中心电站","ws":["main station","principal station"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5818,"word":"central park","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中央公园"},{"pos":"","cn":"中央公园：位于纽约市曼哈顿中心的一座大型城市公园，是纽约市最著名的公园之一。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He crossed the street and walked alongside Central Park.","cn":"他过了马路，然后在中央公园旁边走着。"},{"c":"How much is it to central park?","cn":"去中央公园多少钱？"},{"c":"Some volunteers are going to clean up the central park.","cn":"一些志愿者要去打扫中央公园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5814,"word":"central hotel","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中央饭店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Central Hotel, please.","cn":"请到中央旅馆。"},{"c":"Cross the road and take a northbound no. 38 bus to the Central Hotel and transfer to the no. 24 bus. It will take you right there.","cn":"穿过马路到对面乘向北走的38路汽车到中央酒店站，然后在那儿换乘24路汽车，直接就可以到达了。"},{"c":"B: Cross the road and take a northbound no. 38 bus to the Central Hotel and transfer to the no. 24 bus. It will take you right there.","cn":"穿过马路到对面乘向北走的38路汽车到中央酒店站，然后在那儿换乘24路汽车，直接就可以到达了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8186,"word":"craft shop","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"工艺品店 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"手工艺品商店：出售各种手工艺品、材料和工具的商店。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Welcome to Happy Craft Shop!","cn":"欢迎观临乐奇工艺精品轩！"},{"c":"Debbie works in a little hole-in-the-wall craft shop.","cn":"戴比在一家小小的工艺店工作。"},{"c":"He could go for the rest of his life without the slightest desire to buy more fabric, but put me in a craft store or quilt shop and I'm a shopping disaster just waiting to happen.","cn":"他可以就这样生活下去完全不想买更多的衣料，但是，如果让我呆在工艺品店或者床上用品店，我就是即将发生的购物灾难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6091,"word":"chemistry lab","phonetic0":"ˈkemɪstri læb","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"化学实验室"},{"pos":"","cn":"化学实验室：用于进行化学实验和研究的专门设备和场所。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully \"armed\".","cn":"第一次在化学实验室上课时，我惊讶地发现学生们都“全副武装”了起来。"},{"c":"MR ZHU : Now , this is the chemistry lab .","cn":"朱老师：现在这就是化学试验室。"},{"c":"Don't TASTE anything in a chemistry lab.","cn":"在化学实验室不要尝任何东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25505,"word":"park square","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公园广场 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"公园广场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO, which covers an area of 708,000 square metres.","cn":"苹果公园就像一个着陆的巨大飞碟，占地面积为708000平方米。"},{"c":"At the time, Tompkins Square Park, across the street, was teeming with homeless people living in makeshift shacks.","cn":"那时街对面的汤普金斯广场公园里到处是生活在临时棚中无家可归的人。"},{"c":"But Zuccotti Park is not Tahrir Square and America is not Egypt. It is not even France.","cn":"但是，祖科蒂公园不是解放广场，美国也不是埃及，连法国也算不上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21363,"word":"main entrance","phonetic0":"meɪn ˈentrəns","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主通道"},{"pos":"","cn":"主入口：建筑物或场所的主要入口，通常是最常用的进入方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On one side of the main entrance there's a red plaque.","cn":"大门口的一侧有块红色匾牌。"},{"c":"The old stone cattle trough still sits by the main entrance.","cn":"那尊古老的石制牛食槽依旧位于主要入口处。"},{"c":"Jesse cut across the parking lot and strolled through the main entrance.","cn":"杰西抄近道穿过停车场，漫步通过大门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"大门，正门入口；主要入口","ws":["portal","entranceway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23943,"word":"northern star","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"北星(保险公司名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"北极星：位于北方天空中的一颗明亮恒星，常被用作导航和定位的参考点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But I am constant as the northern star.","cn":"可是我像北极星一样坚定。"},{"c":"When the dark night come of time did you see that Northern Star?","cn":"当黑夜来临的时候你看见那颗北斗星了吗？"},{"c":"Surely there is a long way to take to be an expert but it is just like the northern star guiding me to make progress and never give up.","cn":"或许离完美的专业培训还有一定的距离，但是它就如远方星斗，指引我前行，从不放弃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23926,"word":"north building","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"北楼"},{"pos":"","cn":"北楼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The class has been moved to the North Building.","cn":"这个班已搬到北面的楼去了。"},{"c":"East Zone, 1st Floor, North Building, No. 18 (Beijing Jinlin Hotel), Dongdajie Street, Zhushikou, Dongcheng District, Beijing City.","cn":"北京市东城区珠市口东大街18号（北京金霖酒店）北楼一层东区。"},{"c":"The consortium includes some of the biggest building contractors in North America.","cn":"该联盟包括北美一些最大的建筑承包商。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21373,"word":"main workshop","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主工场；主车间"},{"pos":"","cn":"主要车间：一个工厂或生产设施中最重要的车间，通常用于生产主要产品或组件。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Daily check includes steam system, air compressor system, main workshop and tank farm.","cn":"每日巡检区域包括蒸气系统、压缩空气系统、主车间和罐区。"},{"c":"And introduced the main equipments collocation in every main workshop and the technical characteristics.","cn":"并介绍了各主要车间的主机配置及其技术特点。"},{"c":"Scope of Supervision: one main workshop (one storey, partially two storey) a gate house and a LNG station, installation of utilities.","cn":"监理工程项目范围：一个主厂房(一层，局部二层)，一个门卫一个天燃气站及设备安装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21372,"word":"main studio room","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主工作间；主摄影棚；主播音室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Theonly space located on the ground floor is the main studio, which also serves as a buffer space between the living room and the garage.","cn":"地面层仅有设有主工作室，同时也是起居室和车库之间的缓冲区域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21364,"word":"main hall","phonetic0":"meɪn hɔːl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主厅"},{"pos":"","cn":"主会场：指一个建筑物或场所中的主要大厅或大堂，通常用于举办重要活动、会议或演出等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.","cn":"一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。"},{"c":"Is this the main hall?","cn":"这里是大厅吗？"},{"c":"All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.","cn":"全体学生获通知到大礼堂集合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"大厅；主厅，主礼堂","ws":["sala","lobby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21360,"word":"main booking office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主订票办公室"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9795,"word":"director's office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主任办公室 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"厂长室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's wanted immediately in the director's office.","cn":"她得马上到主任办公室去。"},{"c":"The next morning, the young man went to the director's office.","cn":"第二天早上，年轻人来到了主任的办公室。"},{"c":"The next morning, the youth went to the director's office.","cn":"第二天早上，该青年去见董事长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21367,"word":"main library","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主要图书馆"},{"pos":"","cn":"中心图书馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Remember that you may need to install the development libraries separately from the main library package.","cn":"记住，您可能需要将开发库与主库文件包分开安装。"},{"c":"The download contains a src/facebook.php file (this is the main library) and an examples/example.php file.","cn":"下载包含一个 a src/facebook.php 文件（这是主库）和一个 examples/example.php 文件。"},{"c":"A railroad may have branches. A city usually has a main library downtown and a number of branches in other districts.","cn":"一条铁路有很多分支，一个城市中心通常有一个主要的大型图书馆，而在其他区则有一定数量的分馆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21365,"word":"main information desk","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主信息咨询台"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a locker room right past the information desk and main exercise room.","cn":"问讯处和主健身房过去就有一个更衣室。"},{"c":"Front desk member main operation: commodity information display, the register, login, membership information modify member, shopping cart management, member prepaid phone six function module.","cn":"前台会员操作主要有：商品信息展示，会员注册，会员登录，会员信息修改，购物车管理，会员充值六个功能模块。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21717,"word":"market garden","phonetic0":"ˌmɑːkɪt ˈɡɑːdn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"市场花园 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"菜园：一种以种植蔬菜和水果为主的农场，通常用于供应市场销售。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Veterans of the invasion came to the Netherlands for the 65th anniversary of the Allied Forces Operation Market Garden.","cn":"这些来到荷兰的老兵是为了庆祝盟军“菜市花园行动”65周年。"},{"c":"Plans, organises, controls, coordinates and performs farming, greenhouse and market garden operations to grow vegetables.","cn":"菜农负责计划、组织、控制、协调和执行耕作、温室和商品蔬菜园种植蔬菜。"},{"c":"She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden.","cn":"她住在三英里外的一所小房子里。现在她要到市场上去卖她小花园里唯一的那棵树上的苹果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6369,"word":"city hall","phonetic0":"ˌsɪti ˈhɔːl","phonetic1":"ˌsɪti ˈhɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"市政厅"},{"pos":"","cn":"市政厅：一个城市的行政管理中心，通常负责处理城市政务、举办活动和提供公共服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They massed in front of the city hall.","cn":"他们聚集在市政厅前面。"},{"c":"Several thousand people marched on City Hall.","cn":"数千人涌往市政厅进行抗议。"},{"c":"The new market is in the shadow of the City Hall.","cn":"新建的市场紧挨着市政厅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"市政厅","ws":["guildhall","town hall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6365,"word":"city council","phonetic0":"ˈsɪti ˈkaʊnsl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"城市委员会"},{"pos":"","cn":"城市议会：城市的立法机构。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was elected chair of the city council.","cn":"他当选为市议会主席。"},{"c":"The city council has voted almost unanimously in favour.","cn":"市议会几乎全部投了赞成票。"},{"c":"The city council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.","cn":"该市议会今年早些时候委托地质专家们对这些悬崖进行勘测。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"市议会","ws":["town council","municipal council"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"city council:","d":""}]},{"id":14779,"word":"gift shop","phonetic0":"ˈɡɪft ʃɒp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"礼品店"},{"pos":"","cn":"礼品店：一家销售可能作为礼物赠送给他人的物品的商店（例如博物馆中的小商店）。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gift shop is well worth a browse.","cn":"这家礼品店值得一看。"},{"c":"There's a little gift shop around the corner.","cn":"在街角附近有一家小礼品店。"},{"c":"The inn gift shop stocks quality Indian crafts and sundries.","cn":"这个小旅馆的礼品店备有优质的印度工艺品和其他杂品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18873,"word":"internet access point","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"因特网接入中心"},{"pos":"","cn":"网络接入点：提供公共互联网接入服务的地点，通常包括无线网络和有线网络。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is Internet access point configured?","cn":"是互联网接入点配置？"},{"c":"If you select an Internet access point (IAP) that was not used when you last established a connection, your phone may sometimes not respond.","cn":"如果您所选的接入点(IAP)并非是您上次建立连接的接入点，您的手机可能会在一定时间内停止响应。"},{"c":"Recognizing the value of Internet technologies, companies established intranets to provide their employees with a central point of access to enterprise specific information.","cn":"认识到Internet技术的价值，各个公司建立了内部网，为其员工提供对企业特定信息的集中访问。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20381,"word":"leisure gallery","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"休闲美术馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anytime you have new pictures, upload them to Picasa, send a message to your subscribers, and they can view your gallery at their leisure.","cn":"一旦你有了新图片，直接上传到Picasa，并发条信息给你的订户，他们就可以在闲暇时浏览你的照片库。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20936,"word":"london university press","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"伦敦大学出版社"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilisation\", Macmillan, London, 1933; 2nd edn, Harvard University Press, 1946.","cn":"1933年《工业文明的人类问题》，伦敦·麦克米伦出版社；1946年哈佛大学出版社再版。"},{"c":"T. J. Clark, Farewell to an Idea. Episodes from a History of Modernism, London and New Haven: Yale university Press, 1999, p. 112.","cn":"克拉克：《向一个观念告别：来自现代主义历史的佚事》，伦敦和纽黑文，耶鲁大学出版社，1999 年版，112 页。"},{"c":"Atkins W. , Physical Chemistry 6th ed. London, Oxford University Press, 1998.","cn":"朱文涛， 物理化学，清华大学出版社，1998年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36073,"word":"tower of london","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"伦敦塔 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"伦敦塔（位于英国伦敦泰晤士北岸的古堡，古代曾先后作为皇宫及监狱，现为兵械库和博物馆）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.","cn":"这段话的意思是介绍伦敦塔。"},{"c":"It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name.","cn":"它靠近伦敦塔，因此得名。"},{"c":"The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.","cn":"伦敦塔的历史比塔桥要长得多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30980,"word":"self-access centre","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"自主学习中心"},{"pos":"","cn":"自学中心：提供学生自主学习的场所，通常配备有图书馆、电脑、学习资源等设施。"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30981,"word":"self-access lab","phonetic0":"self ˈækses læb","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"自学实验室"},{"pos":"","cn":"自主学习实验室：一种供学生自主学习和实践的场所，通常配备有各种学习资源和设备。"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7384,"word":"conference centre","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"会议中心"},{"pos":"","cn":"会议中心：专门用于举办大型会议、研讨会等活动的场所。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fear of terrorist attack has turned the conference centre into a fortress.","cn":"由于害怕恐怖分子袭击，会议中心已变成了堡垒。"},{"c":"Further to our conversation of last Friday, I would like to book the conference centre for 26 June.","cn":"按我们上星期五说过的，我想预约6月26日使用会议中心。"},{"c":"The initiative has been launched by Kings Place, a cultural and conference centre, situated in Kings Cross.","cn":"本次活动由位于英皇十字区的Kings Place文化会议中心牵头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36270,"word":"transport museum","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"交通博物馆"},{"pos":"","cn":"交通博物馆（交通博物馆是指以交通为主题的博物馆，可以指：）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Good transport systems encouraged local industries, especially those related to agriculture and the museum has collections of national significance from many of these.","cn":"良好的交通系统促进了当地工业的发展，特别是与农业有关的工业；博物馆收藏了许多具有国家意义的工业展品。"},{"c":"The new museum must be accessible by public transport.","cn":"新博物馆必须能乘坐公共交通工具到达。 。"},{"c":"The new museum must be accessible by public transport.","cn":"新博物馆必须能乘坐公共交通工具到达。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12736,"word":"farming museum","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"农牧博物馆"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10553,"word":"drama club","phonetic0":"ˈdrɑːmə klʌb","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"戏剧社"},{"pos":"","cn":"戏剧俱乐部：一个由学生组成的社团或组织，致力于学习和表演戏剧作品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The local drama club is putting on 'Macbeth'.","cn":"当地的剧社正在演出《麦克佩斯》。"},{"c":"I joined the drama club.","cn":"我参加了戏剧社。"},{"c":"I'm in the drama club.","cn":"我参加了话剧社。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28810,"word":"red flag","phonetic0":"ˌred ˈflæɡ","phonetic1":"ˌred ˈflæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"红旗(保险公司名) ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"红旗：特别是与左翼革命意识形态有关的红旗。在非正式场合，“red flag”也可以表示提示、警告或警报；表示某事物出了问题的标志或信号。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The abnormal bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.","cn":"这反常的流血是你身体本身的危险信号。"},{"c":"Then the rain came and the red flag went up to signal a halt.","cn":"当时，雨下了起来，红旗被升起，发出停止的信号。"},{"c":"Every year thousands of students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum.","cn":"每年成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红旗；危险信号；惹人生气的事物","ws":["red light","danger signal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32579,"word":"souvenir shop","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"纪念品店"},{"pos":"","cn":"纪念品商店：一家销售旅游纪念品的商店，这些纪念品通常用来作为对所去之地的回忆。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first time I went I saw this shirt in a souvenir shop and my dad bought it for me.","cn":"我第一次去的时候在纪念品商店看到了这件衬衫，我爸爸为我买下它。"},{"c":"Where's the nearest souvenir shop?","cn":"最近的纪念品店在哪里？"},{"c":"And was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop.","cn":"当它走进一个纪念品商店时，我非常惊讶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32883,"word":"sports centre","phonetic0":"ˈspɔːts sentə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体育中心"},{"pos":"","cn":"体育中心：一个设施齐全的场所，提供各种体育活动和设施，如运动场、健身房等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new sports centre will take the pressure off the old one.","cn":"新的体育运动中心将减轻老体育运动中心的压力。"},{"c":"Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits.","cn":"记住，没有规定说你必须去体育中心或购买泳衣等装备。"},{"c":"I often play indoor sports in the sports centre.","cn":"我通常在体育中心进行室内运动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"体育运动中心，运动场","ws":["playground","sports ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32537,"word":"sound international","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"声响国际(机构名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have more common interest in international affairs and keep sound coordination and collaboration.","cn":"双方在国际事务中的共同利益增多，保持着良好协调和配合。"},{"c":"They also keep sound communications and coordination on both international and regional issues.","cn":"在国际和地区事务中，双方也保持着良好的沟通与协调。"},{"c":"They have also maintained sound coordination in international and regional affairs.","cn":"双方在国际和地区事务中也保持着良好的协调。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14454,"word":"garden hall","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"花园大厅"},{"pos":"","cn":"花园大厅：指位于花园内的室内空间，通常用于举办宴会、婚礼等活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a hall and a beautiful garden on the ground floor.","cn":"在一楼有一个礼堂和一个美丽的花园。"},{"c":"As jia baoyu, Xue Baoqin, Xing youyanand Ping'er had birthdays on the same day, the young ladies held a hilarious drinking party in the hall of the peony garden for them.","cn":"贾宝玉、薛宝琴、邢岫烟、平儿四人同一天过生日。 众小姐带上自己的丫头们借机在芍药栏中红香圃三间小敞厅内饮酒行令，一时敞厅内热闹非凡。"},{"c":"Thus the main polygonal wall appeared: this 20-meter long curved surface goes through all the open-space zone: entrance hall, tea room, garden, kitchen & dining zone.","cn":"因此我们设计了这面曲折的主墙：这面20米长的弯曲墙面联通所有开放式空间：玄关、茶室、花厅、厨房与餐厅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16149,"word":"health centre","phonetic0":"ˈhelθ sentə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"医疗中心"},{"pos":"","cn":"健康中心：由一组全科医生和护士组成的诊所。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"George Granger has started a health centre and I know he's looking for qualified staff.","cn":"乔治·格兰杰开了个保健中心，我知道他正在物色合格的员工。"},{"c":"The health centre was ransacked during the conflict.","cn":"卫生中心在冲突期间遭到洗劫。 “所有的东西都被抢走了，包括太阳电池板。"},{"c":"Data on birth location and attendance in one health centre have been collected up to 2007.","cn":"对一保健中心截至2007年的出生人数和接生人员数据进行了收集。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"康体中心；卫生院；保健站","ws":["health center"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21996,"word":"medical services","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"医疗服务处(部门名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"医疗服务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded, who simply died from lack of care.","cn":"他看到了缺乏医疗服务和许多伤员的巨大痛苦，这些伤员纯粹死于缺乏治疗。"},{"c":"Some people argue that the fact that different states have different regulations concerning medical services has hindered the development of telemedicine.","cn":"一些人认为，不同的州对于医疗服务不同的规定阻碍了远程医疗的发展。"},{"c":"It generally covers a wide variety of medical services, and you are often given a list of doctors in the area where you will travel who may even speak your native language.","cn":"它通常包括各种各样的医疗服务，你通常会得到一份你将要访问的地区的医生名单，这些医生甚至会说你的母语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25506,"word":"park view hotel","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"园景宾馆 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Corinne Moncelli offers guests at her Eiffel Park Hotel more than a view of the Paris landmark.","cn":"如果你到埃菲尔铁塔公园酒店看到Corinne Moncelli为客人提供早餐服务，我觉得你会认为这比参观巴黎地标性建筑还有意思。 因为她提供给客人的这些蜂蜜是养在酒店天台上的蜜蜂产的。"},{"c":"Students suggested to build a theme park \"treasure island\" with exciting rides a hotel and a cable car ride overseeing the picturesque view of the victoria habour.","cn":"同学建议利用位于维港东面的鲤鱼门的地理位置，兴建主题公园「银岛」有机动游戏设施、店及缆车，让游客欣赏维港景色。"},{"c":"The hotel is situated on the edge of an English style park near the spa centre and colonnade-it affords wonderful panoramic view to the spa town.","cn":"酒店坐落在附近的温泉中心和柱廊，它可以提供奇妙的全景到温泉镇英式公园的边缘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33021,"word":"staff office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"员工办公室"},{"pos":"","cn":"职员办公室：用于职员工作和会议的办公室空间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Office space as a place for enterprise staff office, is an important place to reflect the corporate culture of an enterprise.","cn":"办公室空间作为企业员工办公的地方，是体现一个企业的企业文化的重要场所。"},{"c":"Zhang Tingting, 19, a Chinese language and literature major at Jinan University, is sitting in the staff office watching a Korean soap opera with her professor.","cn":"来自暨南大学汉语言文学专业的19岁姑娘，张婷婷，正坐在导师的办公室里和导师一起看韩剧。"},{"c":"Like the general open office decoration pattern space by a number of employees and managers to use, open the way the staff office on the surface of the irregular layout.","cn":"像一般的开放式办公室装修格局空间由若干员工及管理人员共同使用，开方式员工办公室的平面布局表面上呈不规则状态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33022,"word":"staff room","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"员工室"},{"pos":"","cn":"教职员工室：供教职员工休息、聚会和交流的房间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's go to the staff room.","cn":"我们去员工休息室。"},{"c":"Go to Staff Room to see my Educational Background!","cn":"到教员室去看看我的教育背景！"},{"c":"Little Brain and Geli Aun were walking out from the staff room.","cn":"当时，小粒脑和戈梨安正从办公室走出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13144,"word":"finance office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"财务办公室"},{"pos":"","cn":"财务处"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32891,"word":"sports hall","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"体育大厅，运动场馆"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"体育馆，运动馆：一座建筑物或建筑物内的一个房间，特别是在学校里，具备进行室内运动的设施。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library.","cn":"新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里。"},{"c":"In front of the sports hall.","cn":"在体育馆前面。"},{"c":"The students are doing sports in the sports hall.","cn":"学生们正在体育馆里做锻炼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"体育馆；体育活动房","ws":["gym","gymnasium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12581,"word":"faculty office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"系部办公室"},{"pos":"","cn":"教职员工办公室：学院或大学中教职员工进行工作和会议的地方。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The faculty office had to implement new interim procedures to accept them.","cn":"中科院教员办公室不得不实施新的临时程序来接纳他们。"},{"c":"The faculty office suites are located along the south facade with circulation and social Spaces between.","cn":"办公室套间位于南立面流通和社交空间之间。"},{"c":"As an assistant in the Admissions Office, I dealt with students, parents, alumni, and faculty.","cn":"作为招生办公室的一名助理，我与学生、家长、校友和教职工打过交道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29987,"word":"rose garden","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"玫瑰花园"},{"pos":"","cn":"玫瑰花园：专门种植玫瑰花的花园。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then came those magic moments in the rose garden.","cn":"接着就是玫瑰园里的魔力时刻。"},{"c":"I planted a rose garden.","cn":"我种了一个玫瑰园。"},{"c":"A rose garden fronts the house.","cn":"玫瑰园位于房子的前面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"玫瑰园；蔷薇园","ws":["rosary","Roseland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13813,"word":"forest area","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"林区 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"森林区域：指覆盖着大面积树木的地区，通常是生态系统的重要组成部分，为动植物提供栖息地。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Just the family in a remote forest area enjoy nature.","cn":"就是一家人到偏僻的森林区域去享受大自然。"},{"c":"About half the Earth's original forest area has been cleared.","cn":"地球上大约一半的原始森林被砍伐殆尽。"},{"c":"All this could make much of the current forest area inhospitable to trees.","cn":"所有的这些将会使现有的森林区不再适宜树木生长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18857,"word":"international house","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"国际学生宿舍楼"},{"pos":"","cn":"国际学生宿舍：一种提供给国际学生居住的住宿设施，通常位于大学校园内或附近。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The group also has a program called Christmas International House.","cn":"这个组织也有一个叫做“圣诞国际屋”的节目。"},{"c":"Check in at International House with receipts of deposit and accommodation fee.","cn":"持住宿押金条与住宿费收据至国际公寓办理住宿登记。"},{"c":"Ethan: Well, at least you're having an American experience. At the International House, sometimes I feel like I'm not in America at all.","cn":"伊森：嗯，至少你有了美国经验。在国际学舍，有时我觉得自己根本不是在美国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13309,"word":"fish farms","phonetic0":"ˈfɪʃ fɑːm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"鱼类养殖场"},{"pos":"","cn":"养鱼场：一种用于养殖水生动物以供人类食用的商业设施。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms.","cn":"我们的政府一直在行动，退耕还湿地，移出一些渔场。"},{"c":"Many fish farms create pollution, too.","cn":"很多养鱼场也在制造污染。"},{"c":"The conditions on the fish farms are surprisingly clean.","cn":"这里鱼类养殖场的条件出乎意料地干净。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20187,"word":"law department","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"法律系"},{"pos":"","cn":"法律系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He entered Leningrad State University's law department in 1970.","cn":"1970年，普京进入列宁格勒州立大学法律系。"},{"c":"How can the law department add the most value to the company's business operations?","cn":"中国跨国企业法务部如何为中国跨国企业的业务经营创造最大价值？"},{"c":"In 1970, Vladimir Putin became a student of law department at Leningrad State University, earning his degree in 1975.","cn":"1970年普京进入列宁格勒大学攻读法律系，并于1975年获得学位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29842,"word":"riverside restaurant","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"河畔饭店"},{"pos":"","cn":"河边餐厅：位于河边的餐厅，通常提供美食和优美的河景。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That was the manager of the Riverside Restaurant.","cn":"那是河滨饭店的经理。"},{"c":"We chose a riverside restaurant to have our lunch.","cn":"我们选了一个河边餐厅吃午饭。"},{"c":"We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant.","cn":"我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33595,"word":"student common room","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学生公共休息室"},{"pos":"","cn":"学生公共休息室：学校或大学供学生休息、交流和社交的公共场所。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Student: Oh, one last thing. Is there a student common room?","cn":"最后一件事学生休息室在哪？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33616,"word":"students' union office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学生会办公室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mock Interview has hold successfully first time by Karnival Office, Students' Union.","cn":"在实践部我们第一次举办了模拟面试。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37228,"word":"union house","phonetic0":"ˈjuːniən haʊs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学生会楼"},{"pos":"","cn":"联合救济院（union workhouse）"},{"pos":"","cn":"公立贫民院"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Khrushchev: in Russia, all you have to do to get a house is to be born in the Soviet Union.","cn":"赫鲁晓夫：在俄国，你想要获得房子的唯一要做的就是，你出生在苏联。"},{"c":"Fadi Hakura, who runs the Turkey Project at London's Chatham House, says Turkey would be a useful addition for the European Union.","cn":"在伦敦智库查塔姆社负责土耳其项目的哈库拉认为，土耳其的加入对欧盟是有益的。"},{"c":"With divorce rates rising fast, the bride counts on being able to walk away with at least part of the flat or house if the union breaks up.","cn":"随着离婚率快速升高，女方就开始指望能够在离婚时至少带走部分房产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33607,"word":"student service","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学生服务"},{"pos":"","cn":"学生服务：指为学生提供各种支持和帮助的服务，包括但不限于学术咨询、生活指导、就业辅导等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Student Service Associate will communicate with EF student on a daily base.","cn":"客户服务专员负责与EF学员的日常沟通。"},{"c":"\"When I consulted officials in the overseas Student Service in China last month, they told me that I should stay 360 days overseas,\" she said.","cn":"我上个月咨询中国留学服务中心的工作人员时，他们说我必须要出国留学满360天。"},{"c":"Listen to a conversation between a student and a food service manager.","cn":"听一段学生和食品服务经理之间的对话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33600,"word":"student gallery","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学生美术馆 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"The musicians will sit in their gallery,\" said the young Student, \"and play upon their stringed instruments, and my love will dance to the sound of the harp and the violin.\"","cn":"“艺人们将坐在走廊里，”那年轻的学生说，“然后会演奏他们的弦乐器。”我所爱的人将会和着竖琴和小提琴翩翩起舞。"},{"c":"This course features an image gallery to highlight student projects and course demonstrations in the lecture notes section.","cn":"该课程的专题和课堂讲稿部分以图片库的形式演示。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32594,"word":"space museum","phonetic0":"speɪs mjuˈziːəm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"太空博物馆"},{"pos":"","cn":"太空博物馆：一个展示太空探索历史、宇宙知识和航天技术的博物馆。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.","cn":"行程包括往返机票、两晚的酒店住宿、国家航空航天博物馆和国家地理世界办公室之旅。"},{"c":"We saw it at the Space Museum.","cn":"我们在空间博物馆看见它。"},{"c":"The Space Museum is a very interesting place.","cn":"空间博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12258,"word":"exhibitor entrance","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"展览者入口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exhibitor Entrance Permit will be supplied by the Organizer only to delegates listed below.","cn":"主办单位只向下列人仕提供入场通行证。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21562,"word":"manager's office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"经理办公室 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"经理办公室：公司或组织中负责管理和决策的人员的办公室。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The manager's office is just next door.","cn":"经理办公室就在隔壁。"},{"c":"I'm looking for the manager's office.","cn":"我在找经理办公室。"},{"c":"Which is the manager's office?","cn":"哪个是经理的办公室？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6373,"word":"city plaza","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"城市广场；城市购物广场"},{"pos":"","cn":"城市广场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The operation pattern of Joinbuy City Plaza is a good example to be followed for those Metropolitan Shopping Malls.","cn":"对都市型“销品茂”来说，其运营模式有一定的启示作用。"},{"c":"The deep connotation of the beauty of a city plaza is the perfect interaction of the environment and the social behaviors.","cn":"城市广场美的深层内涵就在于场所环境和社会行为的完美互动。"},{"c":"Guoyap city plaza is a grand integrative business city centre which is mixed up commerce, entertainment, residence and office.","cn":"国耀城市广场是一个集商业、娱乐、居住和办公于一体的大型城市综合商务中心区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6368,"word":"city gardens","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"城市花园"},{"pos":"","cn":"城市花园"}],"sentences":[{"c":"City gardens include the municipal gardens, operating gardens, and affiliated gardens.","cn":"城市园林包括市政园林、经营性园林和单位附属园林。"},{"c":"And, she gave financial support to organizations that supported animal rights and the planting of city gardens.","cn":"她也资助那些保护动物和城市花园种植的组织。"},{"c":"And, she gave financial support to organizations that supported animal rights and the planting of city gardens. Her independence and spirit caught the attention of the media.","cn":"另外，她对一些支持动物权利和城市绿化的组织提供财政支持。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34621,"word":"tea house","phonetic0":"tiː haʊs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"茶楼"},{"pos":"","cn":"茶馆：一个供人品茶休闲的场所。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Step into a tea house to take a rest.","cn":"走进茶馆休息一下。"},{"c":"In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured tea house culture.","cn":"在成都，茶文化已经发展成为具有成都特色的茶馆文化。"},{"c":"Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre.","cn":"走出茶馆，来到露天剧院。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"茶馆；茶楼","ws":["tea shop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26521,"word":"planting garden","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"种植园"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Test of fertilizer-applying in arid hillside jujube close planting garden shows that the effect of 3 times fertilizer applying is the best.","cn":"黄土丘陵区旱坡地枣树密植园施肥试验表明，施肥3次效果最好。"},{"c":"Recently much of their energy has gone into planting a large vegetable garden.","cn":"最近，他们的大部分精力已经花在种植一个大型蔬菜园上。"},{"c":"How about planting a vegetable garden?","cn":"种个菜园怎么样？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30628,"word":"science museum","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪəns mjuˈziːəm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"科技博物馆"},{"pos":"","cn":"科学博物馆：一种展示科学知识和科技成果的博物馆，通常包括各种交互式展览和实验室。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.","cn":"这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。"},{"c":"We always go to science museum.","cn":"我们经常去科学博物馆。"},{"c":"The Science Museum in London is different.","cn":"伦敦的科学博物馆不一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2301,"word":"art gallery","phonetic0":"ˈɑːt ɡæləri","phonetic1":"ɑːrt ˈɡæləri","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"画廊"},{"pos":"","cn":"艺术馆"},{"pos":"","cn":"艺术画廊：一个房间、一组房间或其他空间，用于展示艺术作品，可能出售。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The art gallery waives admission charges on Sundays.","cn":"美术馆星期天免费开放。"},{"c":"The Art Gallery of Ontario has the world's largest collection of sculptures by Henry Moore.","cn":"安大略美术馆关于亨利•摩尔的雕塑收藏品居世界之最。"},{"c":"If you can, visit an art gallery too, so you can experience seeing the \"real thing\".","cn":"如果可以的话，去参观美术馆，这样你就可以体验看到“真实的东西”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[建]美术馆；画廊","ws":["art museum","picture gallery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23392,"word":"native american museum","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"美国原住民博物馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It makes sense for a Still museum to be located in Colorado, even though it was not his native state, because his paintings powerfully recall the vast landscapes of the American west.","cn":"史蒂尔博物馆选址于科罗拉多是有道理的，即使这不是他故乡所在的州，因为他的画作强有力地使人回想起美国西部的广阔景象。"},{"c":"As Obama on updating the look of the Oval Office, in came four pieces of pottery by contemporary Native American artists, all on loan from the National Museum of the American Indian.","cn":"当奥巴马重新打造自己的椭圆办公室时，由当代印第安艺术家打造的四件陶器进驻白宫，这些工艺品均借自美国印第安人国家博物馆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1545,"word":"american museum","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"美国博物馆"},{"pos":"","cn":"美国博物馆：位于美国各地的博物馆，收藏和展示了美国历史、文化、艺术等方面的展品和藏品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Image: American Museum of Natural history.","cn":"图片提供：美国国家历史博物馆。"},{"c":"Courtesy the American Museum of Natural history.","cn":"美国自然历史博物馆提供。"},{"c":"American Museum of Natural History Science bulletins.","cn":"放大的美国自然历史博物馆公告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6853,"word":"college dining room","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"校园餐厅"},{"pos":"","cn":"大学食堂"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33894,"word":"summer garden","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"夏园"},{"pos":"","cn":"夏日花园：一个在夏季时充满生机和美丽的花园，通常种植有各种夏季植物和花卉。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Out from the kitchen to the dining room in the summer garden.","cn":"从厨房到饭厅在夏季花园。"},{"c":"My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and announced: \"Get up. You're going with me to cut the grass in the garden.\"","cn":"我十四岁的一个夏日早晨，父亲把我早早叫醒，说：“起床了。你要和我一起去花园除草了。”"},{"c":"That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer..","cn":"奶奶才意识到，原来是这些蜜蜂在夏季助成了花园的丰收。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16154,"word":"health international","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"健康国际(机构名) ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Family Health International has been working on public health issues since 1971.","cn":"国际家庭健康组织自1971年以来一直致力于公共健康问题。"},{"c":"UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund, will work with Family Health International.","cn":"UNICEF，也就是联合国儿童基金会，将与国际家庭健康组织合作。"},{"c":"Both UNICEF and Family Health International will expand their partnership into more countries in the future.","cn":"儿童基金会和国际家庭保健组织今后将把它们的伙伴关系扩展到更多的国家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29458,"word":"resources room","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"资源中心"},{"pos":"","cn":"资源教室：学校中的一个独立的补救教室，用于给具有教育障碍的学生提供直接的、专门的教学和学术补救。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The digital information service of electronic resources room in the library of south china university of technology is also introduced.","cn":"并介绍了华南理工大学电子阅览室数字文献服务方面所做的工作。"},{"c":"But the time and resources invested earlier in designing and implementing debt management strategies provided them with room to maneuver.","cn":"不过，早前在制定并实施债务管理战略方面投入的时间和资源为他们提供了回旋余地。"},{"c":"Messages indicate that the system ROM space is full, and it has no more room for additional adapters that use ROM space (see Resources for more details).","cn":"消息说明系统 ROM 空间已满，没有空间来为其他使用 ROM 空间的适配器使用了（更详细内容请参看 参考资料）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36058,"word":"tourist office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"旅游办公室 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"旅游信息问讯处：为游客提供信息、宣传册、地图等的办公室，位于某个地区或地点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tourist office operates a useful room-finding service.","cn":"这个旅游办事处开办了实用的找房业务。"},{"c":"Further information is available from the local tourist office.","cn":"进一步详情可向当地的旅游办事处查询。"},{"c":"The local tourist office should be your first port of call in any town.","cn":"当地旅游局应该是你到任何一个城镇的第一站。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12253,"word":"exhibition hall","phonetic0":"ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn hɔːl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"展览大厅"},{"pos":"","cn":"展览馆：一个组织向公众和其他人展示物品的建筑物，通常用于商业、国家、文化或艺术等目的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Central air conditioner, communication network, public broadcasting and cable TV are all available in the exhibition hall.","cn":"展览大厅配有中央空调、通讯网络、公共广播和有线电视。"},{"c":"Cocacola also has its own exhibition hall.","cn":"可口可乐也有自己的展示厅。"},{"c":"Visitors entered the exhibition hall in a steady stream.","cn":"参观者川流不息地进入展览厅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35490,"word":"ticket office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"售票处"},{"pos":"","cn":"售票处：一个交通公司、剧院或娱乐企业、或者票务代理处的办公室，在这里可以购买车票或门票，并进行预订。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund through 12306.cn or the ticket office at the station.","cn":"对于需要改签或退票的乘客，他们可以在12306平台上或在车站售票处就能改签或退款。"},{"c":"At the ticket office.","cn":"在售票处。"},{"c":"You can go to that ticket office to buy your ticket.","cn":"您可以到那里的售票处买票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]售票处","ws":["booking-office"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5039,"word":"business resource centre","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商务资料中心"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36072,"word":"tower hall","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"塔厅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tour tower hall in the 29th Olympic Qingdao international Marina land-based area media center with a heavy specific shape is hard to integral hoisted.","cn":"第29届奥运会青岛国际帆船中心陆域媒体中心钢结构观光塔厅，总重大，造型独特，整体吊装难度大。"},{"c":"The Palace almost completely burnt down in a fire on 16 October 1834, which destroyed everything except Westminster Hall, the crypt of St Stephen’s Chapel and the Jewel Tower.","cn":"1834年10月16日的大火，差不多将宫殿化为灰烬。 除了威斯敏斯特大厅，圣斯蒂芬礼拜堂的地下室以及钻石塔（Jewel Tower）之外。"},{"c":"Containing a semi-sunken hall, a raised service area and a bell tower, the blocks are constructed from bush-hammered stone that creates a variety of textures and tonal shifts across the facades.","cn":"这些体块包含一个半下沉式的大厅、抬高的服务区和钟塔，它用石工锤石建造而成，这些石头在立面上变化，创造了不同的纹理和色调。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36074,"word":"tower restaurant","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"塔楼饭店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We've booked the Southern Tower restaurant to celebrate our partnership.","cn":"为了庆祝我们之间的合作伙伴关系，我们预定了南塔餐厅。"},{"c":"Harvey: Now. I have a surprise. We've booked the Southern Tower restaurant to celebrate our partnership.","cn":"哈维：我要给你们一个惊喜。为了庆祝我们之间的合作伙伴关系，我们预定了南塔餐厅。"},{"c":"Up a tower to a defunct revolving restaurant, where I snapped photos of the hazy skyline.","cn":"上了塔，到了一颓败的旋转餐厅，那里我对着朦胧地天空的轮廓，拍了照片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":938,"word":"advance insurance company","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"超前保险公司(保险公司名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If the Chinese fond insurance company wants to remain invincible in international competition, the urgent affair is to advance its competitive force.","cn":"要想在日益激烈的国际竞争中立于不败之地，中资保险公司的当务之急就是提升其自身的竞争力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22039,"word":"meeting place","phonetic0":"ˈmiːtɪŋ pleɪs","phonetic1":"ˈmiːtɪŋ pleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"集合地点"},{"pos":"","cn":"会面地点：人们安排会面的地方。"},{"pos":"","cn":"交汇之地：文化、思想等相互交融的地方。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cafe is a popular meeting place for students.","cn":"咖啡馆是学生喜欢的聚会场所。"},{"c":"Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.","cn":"她的图书馆曾经是所有爱读书、喜欢分享知识的人的聚会场所。"},{"c":"You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place.","cn":"你需要足够的时间让每个人从他们的工作地点到达第一个会议地点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5477,"word":"career office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"就业指导办公室"},{"pos":"","cn":"职业生涯中心：大学或学院的一个部门，提供职业咨询、就业指导和招聘服务，帮助学生规划职业生涯。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you are a college student or graduate the first step is to visit, call or email your institution's Career Office.","cn":"如果你是个大学生或毕业生，你找工作的第一步应该是拜访，打电话或发电邮给你学校的职业指导办公室。"},{"c":"He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office.","cn":"他在外交部有过一段光辉的事业。"},{"c":"They are artists, writers, programmers, providers of office services and career advice.","cn":"他们是艺术家、作家、程序员、办公服务和职业建议的提供者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21976,"word":"media room","phonetic0":"ˈmiːdiə ruːm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"媒体房间"},{"pos":"","cn":"多媒体室：一种专门用于观看电影、玩游戏、听音乐等多媒体娱乐的房间，通常配备有高质量的音响、投影仪、大屏幕电视等设备。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No problem, we'll get that from the media room…must remember to book it.","cn":"没问题，我们可以从媒体室拿，别忘了预定。"},{"c":"This room can be used as a library, study or media room or as a third bedroom.","cn":"这个房间可以用作图书馆、书房或媒体室，或作为第三间卧室。"},{"c":"Elsewhere, a media room is equipped for film screenings and presentations.","cn":"其余地方，多媒体室配备电影放映和演示功能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33949,"word":"sunshade apartments","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"遮阳伞公寓(公寓名)"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36079,"word":"town hall","phonetic0":"ˌtaʊn ˈhɔːl","phonetic1":"ˌtaʊn ˈhɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"市政大厅"},{"pos":"","cn":"市政厅；市政府；市民集会所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fire badly damaged the town hall.","cn":"火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。"},{"c":"Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.","cn":"警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。"},{"c":"The car pulled in and double-parked in front of the town hall.","cn":"这辆车停了下来且并排停放在市政厅前。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"市政厅；市政府；市民集会所","ws":["city hall","guildhall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2814,"word":"australian museum","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"澳大利亚博物馆"},{"pos":"","cn":"澳大利亚博物馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I nearly fell over when I saw its white head,\" Mark Harvey, senior curator at the Western Australian Museum, said via email.","cn":"“当我看到它白色的头部时，我几乎惊呆了，”马克·哈维说。他是西澳博物馆的高级管理员，是通过邮件说这番话的。"},{"c":"The Australian Museum has many similarities according to the museums around the world as the world's an individual of Museum cause.","cn":"因此，通过了解和研究澳大利亚博物馆可以学习先进的理念和我们以前没有注意到的一些工作方法等。"},{"c":"Janet and Philip Williams, an Australian couple, have created their own House of Windsor, turning their 4-bedroom family home in Woonona (south of Sydney) into a royal museum, the Daily Mail reported.","cn":"据英国《每日邮报》报道，澳大利亚夫妇珍妮特和菲利普·威廉姆斯将他们位于悉尼南部住宅的四间卧室改造成了一个\"皇家博物馆\"，创建了他们自己的\"温莎王朝\"。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8839,"word":"debating society","phonetic0":"dɪˈbeɪtɪŋ səˈsaɪəti","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"辩论社"},{"pos":"","cn":"辩论社：一个组织或团体，致力于促进辩论和演讲技巧的发展。成员通常会参与辩论活动，讨论各种话题并提出不同的观点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Debating Society meets on Fridays.","cn":"辩论社团每星期五举行例会。"},{"c":"At school I was behind starting a debating society.","cn":"在学校是我支持创办了一个辩论社团。"},{"c":"The breakfast table has become a casual debating society.","cn":"早餐简直成了非正式的民间讨论会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32978,"word":"squash courts","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"壁球场地"},{"pos":"","cn":"壁球场：用于打壁球的四面墙的球场。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel has several tennis and squash courts.","cn":"该旅馆有几个网球场和壁球场。"},{"c":"We have several facilities at the club including a gym, a swimming pool, tennis and squash courts.","cn":"俱乐部内有多项设施，包括健身房、游泳池、网球场和壁球场。"},{"c":"Yes, and where would the squash courts be?","cn":"好的，那壁球场会建在哪儿？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24772,"word":"order section","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"订单管理部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole morning is working, labor or learning important order section.","cn":"整个上午是任务、休息或学习的重要阶 段。"},{"c":"In this package, all files start with a prefix that indicates the section that covers them and the order of examples within the section.","cn":"这个压缩包中的所有文件都用前缀说明相关的节次以及该例子在这一节中的顺序。"},{"c":"In this package, all files start with a prefix indicating the section that covers them and the order the examples appear within the section.","cn":"这个压缩包中的所有文件都用前缀表明所属的章节以及这些例子在该节中的顺序。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9251,"word":"department secretary","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(公司等的) 部门秘书；(大学里的) 系部秘书 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"部门秘书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The department secretary will give you a schedule of the applicants' visits.","cn":"部门秘书会给你一份申请人来访的时间表。"},{"c":"I suggest you contact the education department secretary.","cn":"我建议你和教育部秘书联系一下。"},{"c":"I I had the department secretary type my term paper.","cn":"我让系秘书给我打了学期论文。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6453,"word":"classroom tutor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(在实验课上进行现场辅导的) 教室现场辅导老师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once inside the virtual classroom, they have access to a chat feature, an interactive white board and a video window where they can see and hear the tutor in live video and audio.","cn":"一旦进入虚拟课程，他们就可以进入聊天框，一个有互动功能的白板还有一个视频窗口，通过这个视频窗口他们可以看到教师的现场授课。"},{"c":"I feel so not only can consolidate classroom knowledge, but also can learn more content. Meet the problem, can do not listen to tutor explained.","cn":"我觉得这样不仅可以巩固课堂所学到的知识，而且可以学习到更多的内容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30875,"word":"section manager","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(负责图书馆各区域的) 区域经理"},{"pos":"","cn":"科长，部门经理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But Pan Tsuei-ping, its recreation section manager, told the BBC that the church will not be used for regular services, but pre-wedding photo shoots and wedding ceremonies.","cn":"但负责休闲区的经理潘翠平对BBC表示，教堂不会用于每周做礼拜，而是专门用来拍婚纱照和举办婚礼。"},{"c":"In the previous section, you configured a shared work path and set up an MI queue manager, so you can move on to third step.","cn":"在上一节中，您配置了一个共享工作路径并设置了一个 MI 队列管理器，因此您可以继续第三步。"},{"c":"I think the plan in the previous section is all a manager (and a team) needs to grow software, but that might be too radical for some project sponsors.","cn":"我认为前一节中的计划就是管理人员(和团队)开发软件所需的全部，但对某些项目出资人而言可能太过基本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35404,"word":"three-field system","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(欧洲中世纪时期农业的) 三年轮作制度 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"三区制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Three-dimensional flow field in the elutriator of polythene packed system is simulated.","cn":"模拟了聚乙烯填充体系淘析器内的三维流场。"},{"c":"Secondly, they devised the narrow-strip, three-field farming system which continued to the 18th century.","cn":"其次，他们设计的窄条三圃田农耕制延用至18世纪。"},{"c":"Ancestral hall, clan pedigree and clan field are three marks of modern family system.","cn":"祠堂、族谱、族田是近世家族制度的三项标志。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13474,"word":"flies in colour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"《各种颜色的飞虫》(书名) ："}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10958,"word":"easy tune","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"《轻快的小曲》(书名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"简单的曲子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By playing an easy tune, your work on tone improvement will be more productive.","cn":"通过吹奏一些简单的曲子，可以让你在音色方面的努力更有成效。"},{"c":"She writes in a confident and easy tune about women topics without less understanding and respect for the men world.","cn":"她以自信、从容的笔调展开具有女性色彩的话题，并且表现出对男性世界的理解和尊重。"},{"c":"They enjoy her smart, humble, easy tune she will enjoy cocktails, but also likes makeup she did not love love red pickup.","cn":"他们喜欢她的机敏、谦逊，喜欢她会调简单的鸡尾酒，也喜欢她不爱红妆爱皮卡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3084,"word":"baked earth","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"烤热的地球"},{"pos":"","cn":"烧结土：一种经过高温烧制的土壤，通常用于建筑和陶瓷制造。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pale dry baked earth that blows into dust of fine sand.","cn":"苍白干燥烘烤大地吹成尘土细沙。"},{"c":"Stilted walkways stood on baked earth and rowing boats lay stranded on the ground.","cn":"空中的栈道架在烤干的土地上，成排的船只在此搁浅。"},{"c":"It was once an enormous swamp inhabited by dinosaurs, but today its baked red earth is inhabited mainly by tough merino sheep.","cn":"这里曾经是恐龙居住的沼泽地，但今天这片干燥的红土地主要居住着顽强的美利奴绵羊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7062,"word":"common spiders","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"《常见的蜘蛛》(书名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snakes, spiders, social situations, flying, and public speaking would be some of the most common.","cn":"怕蛇与蜘蛛、担心社会地位、害怕飞行和公共场合演讲是其中最常见的恐惧。"},{"c":"Not to be confused with terrestrial spiders of any kind, sea spiders may be related to a common ancestor of all modern arthropods, including insects, crustaceans and other animals with exoskeletons.","cn":"海蜘蛛与陆生蜘蛛之间存在了明显的区别，它们很可能与所有现代节肢类动物拥有一个共同的祖先，节肢类包括昆虫、甲壳类以及其他具备外骨骼的动物。"},{"c":"Post-it maker 3m hired Sahni while he was still pursuing his PhD, studying the webs of black widow and common garden spiders, including the spider pictured above.","cn":"生产便利贴的3m公司在萨尼还在攻读博士学位时就聘用了他。当时他正在研究黑寡妇蜘蛛和普通花园蜘蛛的网，还有上图所示的这种蜘蛛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31731,"word":"silent island","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"《寂静的小岛》(书名) ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All is silent on the island now.","cn":"现在这个岛上一片寂静。"},{"c":"With a slow shutter speed on his camera and a bag of light painting tricks, Gilliver paints new images on the silent, stony backdrop of Channel Island of Guernsey.","cn":"并采用低速快门的拍摄手法和一组光画技巧，于是在寂静、满是石块的格恩西岛海峡上格列佛绘出了新的图景。"},{"c":"Turkey's generals, usually keen on a presence on the island, have been silent.","cn":"一向热衷于在该岛有所表现的土耳其将领们还在保持沉默。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25237,"word":"p.o.box 301","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"301号邮政信箱"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27051,"word":"powerpoint","phonetic0":"ˈpaʊəpɔɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈpaʊəpɔɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"投影的文件"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"微软办公软件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most powerpoint presentations are prepared for screens in landscape format.","cn":"大部分幻灯片演示在屏幕上都是横排格式。"},{"c":"He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.","cn":"他说，他的父母有时会帮助他制作演示文稿和手工作品。"},{"c":"When making the PowerPoint, the wording of the text should not be complicated.","cn":"在做 ppt 的时候，文字的措辞不应该太复杂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26092,"word":"personnel officer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"人事专员"},{"pos":"","cn":"人事主管：负责公司或组织的人事管理工作的高级职位，包括招聘、培训、薪资和福利等方面的工作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester.","cn":"人事主管人员经过仔细检查后可能会发现，这些活动在一学期后就会结束。"},{"c":"John, Jim is our Personnel Officer.","cn":"约翰，吉姆是人事部的主管。"},{"c":"Anna, Jim is our Personnel Officer.","cn":"安娜，吉姆是人事部的主管。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6156,"word":"children's day","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"儿童节"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"儿童节（基督教会浸礼的节日，通常在六月的第二个星期日）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children had fun playing in Disneyland on Children's Day.","cn":"儿童节那天，孩子们在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。"},{"c":"It's a kind of children's day.","cn":"这是孩子们的节日。"},{"c":"I wish you a happy Children's Day!","cn":"祝你儿童节快乐！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"儿童节（基督教会浸礼的节日，通常在六月的第二个星期日）","ws":["Childermas"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35396,"word":"three lives","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"《三种人生》(电影名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"三个女人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car crash claimed three lives.","cn":"那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。"},{"c":"A new guardrail was constructed in honor of the three lives lost.","cn":"为缅怀这三个人，人们修了一段护栏。"},{"c":"Let's go back and look at the three lives that Microsoft has had so far.","cn":"让我们来回顾一下微软所经历的三次生死关头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30240,"word":"safety at work","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"《工作中的安全》(录像节目名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"工作安全"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new legislation concerns health and safety at work.","cn":"这项新法规涉及工作场所的健康与安全。"},{"c":"Perfecting labour insurance system makes safety at work have to ensure that.","cn":"完善劳保制度使安全生产得保证。"},{"c":"Only by doing well in enterprise safety culture can safety at work be achieved.","cn":"只有搞好企业安全文化，才能将企业安全生产落到实处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8084,"word":"country living","phonetic0":"ˈkʌntri ˈlɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"乡村生活"},{"pos":"","cn":"乡村生活；周末去乡村度假"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However country living has its unique charm that helps you slow down and relax.","cn":"然而乡村生活有其独特的魅力，可以帮助你慢下来使你真正地放松。"},{"c":"Country living makes you more grounded, it helps you enjoy simple things that do not have high price tags on them.","cn":"乡村生活让人觉得更踏实，它可以帮助你享受简单的事情，而且不需要你支付高昂的价格。"},{"c":"Alba also chronicled some of the horrors of country living such as the time she found the grasshopper on her toilet.","cn":"杰西卡·阿尔芭还在网上爆料了自己旅途中的几件恐怖事情，比如在洗手间里发现了蚱蜢！杰西卡更把这次旅程看做是一次文化体验之旅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"乡村生活；周末去乡村度假","ws":["country life","rustication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5833,"word":"centre manager","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中心经理"},{"pos":"","cn":"中心经理"},{"pos":"","cn":"中心管理人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company hopes the centre will be ready in 2017. The company manager says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore.","cn":"该公司希望中心能在2017年建成。公司经理说，他认为飞往该中心可能会比从香港飞往新加坡要快。"},{"c":"\"The Top 500 list definitely has an element of flag waving,\" said Dr Jon Lockley, manager of the Oxford Supercomputing Centre.","cn":"“500强名单肯定有一个挥舞着国旗元素”乔恩·洛克利博士说，他是牛津大学超级计算中心经理。"},{"c":"As an architect and project manager for the Baha 'i Centre of Learning, I might like to share with you just a few of my experience in the last ten years that I have been involved.","cn":"作为一个巴哈学习中心的建筑师和计划经理，我想与大家分享我在过去十年以来的一些体验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12554,"word":"faces of china","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中国的脸谱(艺术展名) ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a sea of faces on every scenic spot in China during Spring Festival.","cn":"春节期间，中国的每一个景点都是人山人海。"},{"c":"The animal in China faces the danger of extinction in about 3 decades, with the number shrinking to about 50.","cn":"在我国，野生虎的数量目前缩减至约50头，将面临未来30年灭绝的危险。"},{"c":"Without greater imports, China faces the risk of adjustment solely through a sharp and painful fall in exports.","cn":"如果不增加进口，中国就面临着单纯通过出口急遽痛苦下滑进行调整的风险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37017,"word":"undersea worlds","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"水下世界(儿童活动名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"海底世界：指海洋中的生物和自然景观，通常用于描述水下的生态环境和生物多样性。"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19884,"word":"knowledge sharing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"知识共享"},{"pos":"","cn":"知识分享：将知识传递给他人或组织的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Get some training and knowledge sharing cooking!","cn":"赶紧多做点培训，多进行知识分享吧。"},{"c":"Clearly, a shift towards knowledge sharing culture was achieved.","cn":"很显然，向分享知识的文化的转变已经达成。"},{"c":"We hope that such knowledge sharing activities can continue in the future.","cn":"我们希望将来继续开展这种知识分享活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27880,"word":"public relations officer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公关专员 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"公共关系官员：一位负责组织内的传媒、公共关系和/或公共事务的高级管理人员。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a public relations officer in a small company.","cn":"他是一小公司公共关系部的职员。"},{"c":"Hemingway had a public relations officer, a lieutenant as an aide, a cook, a driver, a photographer and a special liquor ration.","cn":"那时的海明威有一位经纪人，一位中尉做助手，一名厨师，一位司机，一个专属摄影师以及一份特别的酒类配给。"},{"c":"Fu Yu, Public Relations Officer of Wumart, said, \"All food is thoroughly tested in production and distribution centers before it arrives at our supermarkets.\"","cn":"Wumart公共关系官员Fu Yu说：“所有产品送到我们超市之前，已在其生产和配送中心进行彻底的检验。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7259,"word":"computers as teachers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"计算机当老师(讲座题目)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The study of more than 700 teachers found that lifting children, working at child-height computers and desks as well as standing all day was contributing to their ills.","cn":"这项涉及700余名老师的研究发现，造成老师们背痛和关节痛的原因有以下这些：抱孩子、在儿童用的电脑桌上办公以及整天保持站立的状态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7244,"word":"computer programmer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"计算机管理员"},{"pos":"","cn":"计算机程序员：一位编写和开发计算机程序的人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mike found a challenging job as a computer programmer.","cn":"迈克找到了一份富有挑战性的工作——当电脑程序师。"},{"c":"Good jobs for you: writer, computer programmer...","cn":"适合你的好工作是作家和计算机程序员等。"},{"c":"If you are going to be a computer programmer, you'd better start with the basic knowledge of computers.","cn":"如果你想成为一名计算机程序员，你最好从计算机的基础知识开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24355,"word":"office assistant","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"办公室助手"},{"pos":"","cn":"办公室助理：一种通常在办公室中工作的职业，负责协助管理人员完成日常工作，如文件处理、电话接听、预约安排等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"OFFICE ASSISTANT: Good morning.","cn":"办公室文员：早上好。"},{"c":"OFFICE ASSISTANT: Just a moment, please.","cn":"办公室文员：请稍等。"},{"c":"What is his job?He is an office assistant.","cn":"他是做什么的?他是名办公室勤杂人员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16306,"word":"helpline@blackcat.com","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电子邮件地址"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26458,"word":"pk2@cat.com","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电子邮件地址"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16268,"word":"helen@greenworld.com","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电子邮件地址"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32153,"word":"smith brothers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"史密斯兄弟(公司名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you invited the Smith brothers to the party?","cn":"你邀请史密斯兄弟参加宴会了吗？"},{"c":"For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online.","cn":"例如，两兄弟必须去学校图书馆为科研项目借书，史密斯先生和夫人需要出去购物，因为他们不能在网上买东西。"},{"c":"\"Will Smith is unique in that he is one of a very few people who is a draw purely on name alone, \" says Rick Alvarez, longtime Wayans brothers producing partner, including the upcoming Dance Flick.","cn":"与韦恩斯兄弟长期合作的制作人Rick （包括即将上映的Dance Flick)说：“威尔史密斯是独一无二的，他是极少数仅仅用名字就极有号召力的演员。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30246,"word":"safety officer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"安全事务专员"},{"pos":"","cn":"安全主管：一家公司或组织的雇员，负责制定保护建筑内人员的系统和计划，特别是在火灾期间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.","cn":"卫生安全官员将向你把安全规程解释一遍。"},{"c":"The Safety Officer reports directly to the Team Leader.","cn":"安全负责人直接向团队领导报告。"},{"c":"A safety officer checks on workers on Southeast Asia's biggest offshore oil platform.","cn":"在东南亚一家最大的陆上石油平台上，一名安全检查官正监督工人干活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30888,"word":"security officer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"安保人员"},{"pos":"","cn":"安全官：通常指在公司、机构、政府等单位中负责保护安全的人员。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He flashed his pass at the security officer.","cn":"他向保安员亮了一下通行证。"},{"c":"It's standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.","cn":"像这样的公司雇用一名保安是惯例。"},{"c":"It's a standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.","cn":"像这样的一家公司，雇佣安保人员是一种标准做法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15068,"word":"going green","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"走绿色环保路线(授课中有关未来电子商务模式的一个大标题)"},{"pos":"","cn":"环保：一种生活方式，旨在减少对环境的负面影响，通过采取可持续的做法来保护地球。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cost and Benefits of Going green.","cn":"变绿之后的花费和好处。"},{"c":"The Lazy Environmentalist: No-Sweat Tips For Going green.","cn":"懒惰的环保主义者：不费力的环保小建议。"},{"c":"Many other technology manufacturers are going green, as well.","cn":"许多其他高科技厂商也致力于环保节能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16155,"word":"health officer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"医疗事务专员 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"卫生人员（主任）；传染病检查员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Office of the Provincial Health Officer.","cn":"乡下人健康官员的办公室。"},{"c":"Furious, my neighbors got the health officer after me.","cn":"我的邻居气愤极了，找了卫生官员来干涉我。"},{"c":"So I went and cried to the mental health officer, told him I had some kind of problem.","cn":"“我找到心理健康医生，在他面前哭诉不已———只是想告诉他，我真的真的有病。”最近，N的军事生涯已宣告开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2501,"word":"assistant manager","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大堂副理"},{"pos":"","cn":"助理经理：在组织或企业中担任辅助经理职务的人员，负责协助经理完成日常管理工作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was given the title of assistant manager.","cn":"他被授予经理助理的职位。"},{"c":"Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.","cn":"根据您的技能和经验，加入我们，成为团队成员、副经理或咖啡馆经理。"},{"c":"Luckily my assistant manager has an identical set so she's going out this morning to get some copies made.","cn":"幸运的是，我的助理经理有一套一模一样的，所以她今天早上要出去复印一些。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[管理]协理，[经管]副经理","ws":["deputy manager","vice-manager"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34640,"word":"teaching assistant","phonetic0":"ˈtiːtʃɪŋ əsɪstənt","phonetic1":"ˈtiːtʃɪŋ əsɪstənt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"助教"},{"pos":"","cn":"教学助理：在美国的大学或学院中教授课程的研究生。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She works as a teaching assistant.","cn":"她担任助教。"},{"c":"He's also a teaching assistant for a freshman urban-studies class.","cn":"他也担任大学新生城市学班的助教。"},{"c":"If you're a graduate teaching assistant, your adviser also maybe your boss.","cn":"如果你是一名研究生助教，你的导师可能也是你的老板。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"助教，教学助理；教师助理","ws":["assistant teacher","instructor","lecturer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11413,"word":"employee first","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"员工至上(公司管理的文化标语)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll be hired as a temporary employee first, In six months time we will put you on our regular staff.","cn":"我们先按临时雇员录用你，六个月以后我们把你升为正式职员。"},{"c":"General affairs and administrative expenses basically are mixed with employee first quarter normal activity is concerned.","cn":"第一季度总务和行政支出主要与员工和正常活动有关。"},{"c":"It took Chen six months to hire his first American employee.","cn":"陈花费了六个月的时间雇佣了他的第一位美国员工。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33020,"word":"staff manager","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"员工经理"},{"pos":"","cn":"员工经理：负责领导消耗收入部门的人员，为组织的线管理人员提供咨询和支持，通常不参与运营决策。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you think the staff manager could see me tomorrow before 9.30?","cn":"请问明天九点三十分之前人事经理能见我吗？"},{"c":"In future, staff recruitment will fall within the remit of the division manager.","cn":"以后招募新员工将属于部门经理的职责。"},{"c":"The manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.","cn":"经理不愿意为员工提供足够的培训。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26075,"word":"personal tutor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"私人老师，个人辅导老师，个人导师"},{"pos":"","cn":"私人导师：一位为个人提供个性化教学的专业导师，通常是一对一的教学方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was my personal tutor at university.","cn":"他是我大学时的个人指导教师。"},{"c":"Students complete projects for a personal tutor, working at home at their own pace.","cn":"学生们为个人导师完成课题研究，在家里按自己的速度工作。"},{"c":"Bill's future might be as a \"personal tutor\", providing kids with one on one help for different subjects and topics.","cn":"比尔未来可能会成为一名“私人导师”，为孩子们提供不同科目和话题的一对一帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32894,"word":"sports officer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"体育事务专员 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Porsche SE preferred shares dropped 4.9 percent to 40.60 euros after Volkswagen AG Chief Executive Officer Martin Winterkorn said it may put its merger with the maker of the 911 sports car on hold.","cn":"德国保时捷公司优先股股价下跌4.9%，至40.60欧元，此前大众汽车公司首席执行官马丁·温特科恩（Martin Winterkorn）表示，可能会并购这家911跑车的制造商。"},{"c":"My father is a government officer, he likes playing sports.","cn":"我的父亲是个公务员，他很喜欢运动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":614,"word":"accommodation officer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"住宿事务专员"},{"pos":"","cn":"住宿管理员：负责处理学生或员工住宿事务的工作人员，通常在大学或企业中担任此职位。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The accommodation officer looked through his files and found three addresses for Steve to see.","cn":"那位主管浏览了一下档案，找了三个地址可供史蒂夫一试。"},{"c":"The trend is continuing this year. Chen Qiufang, student accommodation officer at a Shenyang-based university, found increasing Numbers of students coming to her to help solve dormitory conflicts.","cn":"今年，这一趋势仍在继续。沈阳一所大学的宿舍管理员陈秋芳就发现，找她解决宿舍矛盾的同学越来越多。"},{"c":"The accommodation spaces including the officer and crew cabins, store rooms, reefer chambers, public areas and radio room had been vandalized and looted.","cn":"居住舱，包括高级船员及普通船员的房间、储物室、冷藏舱、公共场所和电报室，均被破坏和洗劫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9249,"word":"department head","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"部门主管"},{"pos":"","cn":"部门负责人：指在组织或机构中负责管理和领导某个部门的人员。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The number of employees other than current department heads who could take on the position of department head is equal to only about half of the expected vacancies.","cn":"除现有部门主管外，能够担任部门主管职位的员工数量仅相当于预期职位空缺的一半左右。"},{"c":"I guess they must not have your contact information, so they sent it addressed in care of your department head.","cn":"我想他们一定是没有你的联系方式，所以才在地址处上加上烦转交部门领导。"},{"c":"When one department head started to show up late, leave early, or just skip the meeting altogether, Ciccarelli knew there was a problem.","cn":"后来，有一个部门的主管开始迟到早退，或者干脆缺席，茨卡瑞利意识到肯定出问题了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"部门主管；系主任","ws":["Dean","department chairman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35968,"word":"top mount","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"顶峰(冰箱型号名) ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"顶置安装：一种安装方式，通常用于厨房水槽或马桶等设备，将设备从上方安装在台面上。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here I am on top of Mount Fuji.","cn":"这是我在富士山顶上。"},{"c":"Eight members of a Chinese team arrived at the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.","cn":"一个中国团队的八名成员成功抵达珠穆朗玛峰顶。"},{"c":"I didn't believe I could do it until I got to the top of Mount Tai.","cn":"直到登上泰山之巅，我才相信我能做到。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12007,"word":"european pass","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"欧洲通票(车票名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a summit of European leaders next week, and Greece must soon pass an austerity budget.","cn":"下周欧洲领导人们将举行峰会，希腊必须尽快通过紧缩财政的预算案。"},{"c":"Under European law, foodstuffs, including milk, produced from cloned animals must pass a safety evaluation and gain authorisation before they are marketed.","cn":"在欧洲的法律机制中，食品，包括奶品，凡是从克隆动物身上生产出来的东西，要想进入市场，都必须先通过安全检测并拿到授权书。"},{"c":"This graph shows the percentage of people, across different European countries, who are willing to donate their organs after they pass away.","cn":"这张图给出了几个欧洲国家居民愿意在去世之后捐献他们器官的百分比。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18848,"word":"international admissions officer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"国际招生事务专员 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you look for the international admissions officer on the site, email directly to that person in admissions.","cn":"如果想找留学生招生专员，直接给招生专员发邮件便可。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18861,"word":"international student card","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"国际学生证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The International Student Identity Card (ISIC) is your passport to fantastic discounts and services at home and around the world.","cn":"国际学生证是您获得国内外各类超级优惠产品和服务的身份凭证。"},{"c":"Student ID card will be issued after one week from when the registration is done by the Office of International Students.","cn":"学生证将于注册工作结束后一周后由留学生办公室制作发放。"},{"c":"Student ID card is the important identification of international students; it is required to be always taken along and is not allowed to be transferred or borrowed.","cn":"学生证是留学生重要的身份证明，需要随身携带，不能转借。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24162,"word":"object matters","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"物体物质(课程名) ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"客观事物：指现实世界中独立于人的意识和感知存在的事物。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All that matters is that the business object attribute names match.","cn":"重要的是，业务对象属性的名称应匹配。"},{"c":"But you can clearly see that - if I go from here to here — if I take an object - and go from here to here — that the potential energy will increase, and that's all that matters.","cn":"但是你能清晰看到，如果从这里移到这里-，拿一个物体，从这儿到这儿-，势能会增加，这就是要考虑的所有。"},{"c":"All operation names start with \"post,\" which means that the current transform object is multiplied from the right with the given transformation matrix — the order of matrix operations matters.","cn":"所有操作名都是以“ post ”开头的，表示当前Transform对象是从右边与给定转换矩阵相乘的——矩阵操作的顺序是非常重要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31238,"word":"service manager","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"服务经理"},{"pos":"","cn":"服务经理：负责管理和协调服务团队，确保客户满意度和服务质量。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Listen to a conversation between a student and a food service manager.","cn":"听一段学生和食品服务经理之间的对话。"},{"c":"Now try starting the VVM service via service manager.","cn":"现在通过服务管理器启动VVM服务。"},{"c":"When SOAP server receives the message, it hands it over to service manager.","cn":"当SOAP服务器收到消息时，将消息交给服务管理器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9794,"word":"director of studies","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学术事务主任 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"教务主任：负责学校教务工作的负责人，包括制定课程计划、监督教学质量、管理教师等职责。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I would like to have seen more protection for coral reefs,\" says Terry Hughes, director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Queensland.","cn":"“我希望珊瑚礁能得到更多保护。”昆士兰州詹姆斯·库克大学珊瑚礁卓越研究中心主任特里·休斯说。"},{"c":"\"The values of the imperial family are not part of the equation,\" says Jeffrey Kingston, director of Asian Studies for Temple University's Japan campus.","cn":"“皇室家族的价值并不是均等的”，坦普尔大学日本分校亚洲研究主管杰弗里·金士顿表示。"},{"c":"Paul Kennedy is Dilworth professor of history and director of international security studies at Yale University.","cn":"保罗·肯尼迪：帝尔沃斯历史学教授，耶鲁大学国际安全研究负责人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33591,"word":"student advisor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学生顾问"},{"pos":"","cn":"学生顾问：一位为学生提供指导和支持的专业人士，通常在学校或大学工作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The foreign student advisor recommended that she study more English before enrolling at the university.","cn":"留学生顾问劝告她入大学前多学点英语。"},{"c":"Listen to a conversation between a student and the faculty advisor of the campus newspaper .","cn":"听一段一名学生和校园报指导老师之间的对话。"},{"c":"You are going to hear a telephone conversation between an American college advisor and a Chinese student.","cn":"你将会听到一位美国大学辅导员在电话里与一位中国留学生之间的交谈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33597,"word":"student counsellor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学生顾问，学生咨询师 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Face the new international situation, guided by work experience of counsellor of university, effective approach studying the all-round liberty discussing a college student develops.","cn":"面对新的国际形势，在大学辅导员的工作经验的指导下，研究探讨大学生的全面自由的有效途径。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6851,"word":"college administrator","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学院管理员"},{"pos":"","cn":"大学行政管理人员：负责大学行政管理工作的人员，包括校长、副校长、教务处长、学生处长等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This paper discusses the significance of college administrator performance assessment, the problems in the assessment system and the establishment and execution of the system.","cn":"本文对高校实施绩效考核的意义、考核体系中存在的问题以及高校管理者绩效考核体系的建立与实施等进行了探讨。"},{"c":"Goldsmith, an administrator at a community college in Coalinga, Calif., said she typically hosts an \"over-the-top meal\" for friends and family.","cn":"戈德史密斯，这位加州考加林一个社区学院的管理人员，说她通常为家人和朋友们办个顶级大餐。"},{"c":"The Mei Cheng English College, all people from the administrator to the staff are very eager to serve the educational business.","cn":"在美城英文书院，从管理者到员工，他们都乐于提供您最好的教育服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37974,"word":"videotape editor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"录像编辑"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27604,"word":"project manager","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"项目经理 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"项目经理：负责管理项目的人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want you to continue as project manager.","cn":"我要你留任项目经理。"},{"c":"As a news anchor, I was responsible for a team of people and what we put on the air each day; in PR, they call that a project manager..","cn":"作为一名新闻主播，我要负责一组人以及我们每天播出的节目；这在公共关系领域被称为项目经理。"},{"c":"\"My job is to say, 'Thank you for letting me know,' not 'I need you to work an extra 10 hours tonight,'\" says Lisa Ho, 26, a Menlo project manager.","cn":"26岁的丽莎·何在门罗公司担任项目经理，她表示：“我需要说的是 '谢谢你能告诉我'， 而不是'你今晚上得加10小时的班'。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36083,"word":"towns and cities","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"城镇研究(课程名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"城镇和城市：指人口较少的地区和人口较多的地区，通常包括居民区、商业区、工业区等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most people live in towns and cities.","cn":"大多数人住在市镇或城市里。"},{"c":"Now people in towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals any more.","cn":"现在，城镇和城市里的人们不再需要养狗来和其他动物搏斗了。"},{"c":"Fish were a vital commodity in growing towns and cities, where food supplies were a constant concern.","cn":"在不断发展的城镇和城市里，鱼是一种重要的商品，那里的食物供应一直是人们关注的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32937,"word":"spring tips","phonetic0":"sprɪŋ tɪp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"保持活力的窍门(DVD名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"顶针"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the season many birders look forward to most after a long winter with fewer birds, and with the right spring birding tips it is easy to make the most of this season’s best birds.","cn":"经过了一个漫长的、鸟儿稀少的冬季，很多观鸟者都在翘首期盼春天的到来。 注意以下要点，可以帮助你简单但最大程度地享受春天观鸟。"},{"c":"In a further embodiment, the probing tips move both vertically and horizontally and the ground clip system has a spring wire member that is secured to the probe.","cn":"在再一个实施例中，探测尖端垂直地和水平地运动，并且接地夹系统具有固定到探测器的弹簧丝构件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37611,"word":"us dollar","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"美元"},{"pos":"","cn":"美元"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The US dollar spiked to a three-month high.","cn":"美元猛然升值到三个月来的最高价。"},{"c":"The US dollar went through a difficult time, in company with the oil market.","cn":"美元与石油市场同时经历了艰难时期。"},{"c":"Speaking of the US dollar, I think this is what we should worry about.","cn":"说到美元这个问题，我认为这才是我们应当担心的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16097,"word":"head coach","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"总教练 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"主教练：教练组中最高级别的教练，负责指导和管理团队。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team.","cn":"去年秋天，罗伯担任展望中学初中队的总教练。"},{"c":"As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, \"The highest honor goes to Cathy!\"","cn":"颁奖典礼快结束时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“最高荣誉属于凯茜！”"},{"c":"Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach.","cn":"世界著名中国女演员巩俐在剧中扮演的角色是郎平。郎平曾多次赢得世界冠军，现在是该球队的主教练。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6528,"word":"client engineer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"客户维护工程师"},{"pos":"","cn":"客户端工程师：一种软件工程师，专注于开发和维护客户端应用程序，如桌面应用程序、移动应用程序等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mechanical engineer designs a solution to these problems for a fee corresponding to the amount of money the client expects to save by having a new, more efficient solution.","cn":"机械工程师为这些问题设计新的、更高效的解决方案，获得的酬金相当于客户采用这一方案有望节省的金额。"},{"c":"I was a recent college graduate and a field systems engineer, frustrated by the amount of time I spent driving from one client site to the next.","cn":"那时我刚刚大学毕业不久，还是一名现场系统工程师，每日奔波劳碌，总是要开车从一个客户站点赶往下一个客户站点，在路上白白耗费了大量宝贵时间，因此十分苦闷。"},{"c":"Engineer a Web service layer on the Discussion database template to expose the key template functionality for consumption by a Web service client.","cn":"在 Discussion 数据库模板上设计 Web 服务层以公开关键模板功能供 Web 服务客户机使用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":333,"word":"a college tour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"校园游览(一档录像节目名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You aren't going to New Zealand or Australia or the USA for a college tour or summer camp or on campus to improve your English?","cn":"你没有去新西兰、澳大利亚或者美国的一些大学旅游或者参加夏令营来提高你的英语水平吗？"},{"c":"This college counselor I met, she said it sort of jokingly but she said bad dad, when I told her that we hadn't taken an SAT prep class or done a college tour yet.","cn":"我遇到的那位升学辅导员，虽然是开玩笑的口吻，但当我告诉她我们还没参加SAT辅导班，也没参观过学校时她说我是个坏父亲。"},{"c":"College students Majorie Hardy and Haley Emery gave me a tour of the 4-h students' project area where I was able to talk with students about the importance of growing locally and selling globally.","cn":"大学生马乔丽·哈代和阿莱·埃默里领我到四健会的一个学生项目区，在这里我与同学们讨论了本地生产全球销售的重要性问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33957,"word":"super","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>极好的，极优秀的；超级的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极其，非常"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>（英国的）警官，（美国的）警长；<美>（大楼的）管理人；<非正式>主管，上司；过磷酸盐，过磷酸钙；特级品，特优产品；<美，俚>跑龙套的角色，临时演员"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Super）休珀（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Giants won the Super Bowl in 1987.","cn":"巨人队在1987年赢得超级杯。"},{"c":"That's a super idea.","cn":"那是个超好的想法。"},{"c":"We had a super time.","cn":"我们度过了一段超好的时光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"super bowl","cn":"美国橄榄球超级杯大赛"},{"c":"super power","cn":"超级大国；上幂"},{"c":"super junior","cn":"超级少年（韩国超人气组合）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特级的；极好的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","great","class"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特级品，特大号；临时雇员","ws":["temporary","speciality product"]}],"relWords":{"root":"super","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"superb","cn":"极好的；华丽的；宏伟的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"super:[口]极好的，超级的","d":"来源于拉丁语介词super(上,超过)。 \n super-上,超过 → super"},{"t":"super:超级的，极好的","d":"来自拉丁语 super,在上面，上方。引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":30963,"word":"select","phonetic0":"sɪˈlekt","phonetic1":"sɪˈlekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"选择，挑选；（在计算机屏幕上）选定；（进化）决定（特征，生物）是否继续存在"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精选的，优等的；高级的，奢华的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Select）（美、印）塞阿克特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All you have to do is right-click on the desktop and select New Folder.","cn":"你惟一需要做的是在桌面上右击鼠标，然后选择“新建文件夹”。"},{"c":"At the end of this chapter there is a select bibliography of useful books.","cn":"本章末尾附着有用书籍的精选书目。"},{"c":"Select the text you want to format by holding down the left button on your mouse.","cn":"按住鼠标左键选取你想要格式化的文本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挑选；选拔","ws":["pack","choose from"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精选的；挑选出来的；极好的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","chosen","choice"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"挑选","ws":["choose from","pick on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"select","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"selective","cn":"选择性的"},{"c":"selected","cn":"挑选出来的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"selectively","cn":"有选择地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"selection","cn":"选择，挑选；选集；精选品"},{"c":"selector","cn":"选择器；挑选者"},{"c":"selectivity","cn":"选择性；分离性；选择度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"select:选择，精选","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + -lect-采集"},{"t":"select:选择","d":"se-,分开，-lect,拿，收集，词源同 collect,elect.即拿出来，分开，引申词义选择。"}]},{"id":22983,"word":"mountain building","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"造山运动(课题名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"造山运动：地壳内部的地质作用，导致地壳物质上升，形成山脉的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Earth's internal heat, fueled by radioactivity, provides the energy for plate tectonics and continental drift, mountain building, and earthquakes.","cn":"地球内部因放射而产生的热量为板块运动、大陆漂移、造山运动和地震提供了能量。"},{"c":"Some very ancient sediments were no longer recognizable, having been converted to igneous and metamorphic rocks in the course of mountain building.","cn":"在造山的过程中，一些非常古老的沉积物已被转化为火成岩和变质岩，已经无法辨认了。"},{"c":"So Wedging was the mechanism for mountain building in the Qinling orogen.","cn":"楔入构造活动是秦岭造山带的成山模型。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"造山；造山运动（等于orogeny）","ws":["orogenesis","concentrated earth movement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6640,"word":"club secretary","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"俱乐部秘书 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"俱乐部秘书：负责俱乐部日常管理工作的人员，包括记录会议纪要、处理会员申请、维护会员名单等工作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What are the duties of a club secretary?","cn":"扶轮社秘书的责任有哪些？"},{"c":"How should you prepare for your year as club secretary?","cn":"你如何准备于你的年度担任扶轮社秘书？"},{"c":"We all put him forward for the position of club secretary.","cn":"我们一致推举他当俱乐部秘书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31121,"word":"senior advisor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"[短语]高级顾问;资深督导师;"},{"pos":"","cn":"高级顾问：指在某个领域或组织中拥有高级别职位的顾问，通常具有丰富的经验和专业知识，为决策者提供意见和建议。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The news was carried the day after a preparatory team led by his senior advisor Ali Korum ended a 4-day visit to the Iraqi capital Baghdad.","cn":"在他的高级顾问阿里·柯鲁姆领导的预备队结束了对伊拉克首都巴格达为期4天的访问后，这一消息被公布。"},{"c":"\"We see the potential for capture and storage to play an integral role in reducing emissions,\" says Kim Corley, Shell's senior advisor of CO2 and environmental affairs.","cn":"“我们看到捕获和储存二氧化碳在减少排放方面发挥整体作用的潜力。”壳牌二氧化碳和环境事务高级顾问 Kim Corley 说。"},{"c":"He is currently a Senior Advisor at Terra Firma, as well as a Non-Executive Director of DTZ Plc.","cn":"他目前的高级顾问在陆地，以及非执行董事戴德梁行公司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28561,"word":"reading habit","phonetic0":"ˈriːdɪŋ ˈhæbɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"阅读习惯(课题名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"阅读习惯：指个人在阅读时所形成的一种固定的行为模式，包括阅读时间、地点、方式等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's very important for us to develop a good reading habit.","cn":"养成良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。"},{"c":"Reading SPEED - Another good reading habit is reading fast.","cn":"阅读速度——还有一种良好的阅读习惯就是快速阅读。"},{"c":"Whether it is exercise, eating better, or a daily reading habit, many of the plans have something happening every day.","cn":"无论是锻炼、饮食或者是每天的阅读习惯，大多数计划是每天发生的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28567,"word":"reading list","phonetic0":"ˈriːdɪŋ lɪst","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"书单，阅读清单"},{"pos":"","cn":"阅读清单：在学习、项目等过程中所要求或推荐阅读的书籍、文章等的清单。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.","cn":"在大多数美国中学，老师每隔几周就会给学生一张阅读清单。"},{"c":"The trouble is that I never get through the weekly reading list though some books are quite interesting.","cn":"问题是尽管有些书很有趣，但我从来没有完成过每周的阅读清单。"},{"c":"As the end of school approaches, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list.","cn":"随着学校期末的到来，家长们可能会借此机会加入并制定自己的暑期阅读清单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"阅读书目；参考书目","ws":["reference","bibliography"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11065,"word":"education officer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"教育官员"},{"pos":"","cn":"教育官员：负责教育事务的政府或机构工作人员，通常负责制定、实施和监督教育政策。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The writer is a senior education officer.","cn":"作者是本地资深教育工作者。"},{"c":"The education officer liaises between students, schools and colleges.","cn":"教育官员在学生、学校和大学之间进行联络。"},{"c":"She is the founder and chief education officer of the Movement Vision Lab, a grassroots think tank.","cn":"她是移动视觉实验室(一个草根智库)的创立者和首席教育官。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3263,"word":"basic","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪsɪk","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪsɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最重要的，基本的；最简单的，初级的；（产品和服务）必需的；（化）碱性的；含碱的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"基本要素，基本原则"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Drums are basic to African music.","cn":"鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。"},{"c":"Water is a basic necessity of life.","cn":"水是一种基本生活必需品。"},{"c":"Access to justice is a basic right.","cn":"享有公正是一种基本权利。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"basic principle","cn":"基本原理"},{"c":"basic theory","cn":"基本理论"},{"c":"basic level","cn":"基本水平"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[岩]基本的；基础的","ws":["elementary","fundamental","essential","primary","first"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；要素","ws":["foundation","element","base","bed","factor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"basic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baseless","cn":"无根据的；无基础的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"basically","cn":"主要地，基本上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"basic:基本的，基础的","d":"词根词缀： base¹基础 + -ic形容词词尾 \n 同源词：basement, base¹, basically, basis 词组/短语：basic principle 基本原则"}]},{"id":34088,"word":"survey research","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"《调查研究》(书名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"调查研究：一种通过收集和分析数据来了解人们观点、态度、行为等的研究方法。通常通过问卷调查、面对面访谈、电话调查等方式进行。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such a vision does not come from survey research.","cn":"这种梦想不是来自调查研究。"},{"c":"The survey formed part of a larger programme of research.","cn":"这个调查是研究计划的一部分。"},{"c":"Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children enrolled in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.","cn":"皮尤研究中心的一项新调查显示，富裕家庭的生活是按照日程表进行的，这些家庭的孩子们要跳芭蕾、踢足球、参加课外活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34022,"word":"support tutor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"辅导老师 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"BRYSON: So when you've made the changes I suggest you show the work to your Support Tutor.","cn":"当你改写后我建议你将作品给你的支持导师看。"},{"c":"However, should you need tutor support you are welcome toe-mail your workshop tutor.","cn":"但是，如果您需要导师的支持，欢迎你的电子邮件，你的工作室导师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30499,"word":"savvy booklet","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"常识小册子(垃圾回收宣传小册子名)"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12047,"word":"evening news","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"《晚间新闻》(报纸名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"晚间新闻；新闻晚报（报纸名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She anchored the evening news for seven years.","cn":"她主持了七年晚间新闻报道。"},{"c":"\"I love Jin Yong's wuxia stories,\" Jin told Gusu Evening News.","cn":"“我喜欢金庸笔下的武侠故事。”金在接受《姑苏晚报》采访时表示。"},{"c":"According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.","cn":"今年3月，《宁波晚报》的一项调查显示，调查中近3000名学生里，只有22%的学生会帮忙做家务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34232,"word":"sydney music festival","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"悉尼音乐节"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31513,"word":"shop manager","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商店经理"},{"pos":"","cn":"店长：负责管理店铺日常运营的人员，包括员工管理、库存管理、销售管理等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shop manager stalled the man until the police arrived.","cn":"那个商场经理把那人拖住直到警察赶到。"},{"c":"SHOP MANAGER: Well, we're virtually out of business while the power's off. We've got no sets that we can operate at all.","cn":"商店经理：没有动力我们事实上就破产了。我们所有的装置都根本无法运转。"},{"c":"A shop manager who is looking to increase profit margins or a brand that is willing to pay extra to have store staff suggest their products?","cn":"究竟是商场经理打算增加盈利还是某个品牌愿意多花点钱来让他们推荐产品？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28558,"word":"reading ahead","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"《超前阅读》(光盘名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So I opened my calculus textbook and started reading ahead and working through some problems.","cn":"于是我打开了微积分课本，开始读下去并做些题目。"},{"c":"While reading do not allow yourself to regress, but keep reading ahead in every sentence, even when you come across a new word.","cn":"阅读时不允许倒退回去读，而要保持每一句话都向前阅读，甚至当你遇到一个新词时也不能退回去。"},{"c":"While reading, do not allow yourself to regress, but keep reading ahead in every sentence, even when you come across a new word.","cn":"阅读时不要让自己倒退回去，即使遇到了生词也要继续一句句读下去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5475,"word":"career advisor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"职业顾问"},{"pos":"","cn":"职业顾问：一位专业人士，提供职业规划和发展方面的建议和指导，帮助个人在职业生涯中做出明智的决策。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like a savvy career counselor or financial planner, the right advisor can help you build a solid foundation as well as steer you through choppy waters once you open your doors.","cn":"正如经验丰富的职业顾问和财务策划师一样，一个合适的顾问可以帮助你打下牢固的基础，并且在公司开业后帮你度过困难。"},{"c":"Dr. Ma joined NEA in 2007 as a Senior Venture Advisor after a distinguished career in technology, management and public service that spanned over 30 years.","cn":"马颂德博士现为NEA高级风险投资顾问，并拥有30多年出众的科技、管理和公共事务行业经验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26346,"word":"picture framing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"构图"},{"pos":"","cn":"图片框架：用于装载图片的框架。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Responsible for the repair and maintenance of all ceiling panels, fixed ceilings, wall paneling and picture framing.","cn":"维修保养所有的天花面，固定吊顶， 墙面上的镶板以及图画的外框。"},{"c":"The ornamental herringbone brickwork was used to create personal expression and to articulate the picture Windows and volumes by using framing, pattern and variety in the laying of the bricks.","cn":"装饰性的人字砖砌工艺被用以实现个性表达，并通过变幻砖的结构、图案和种类表达彩绘窗与卷。"},{"c":"Framing can be very expen si ve, so if you have a family member or friend that is good with woodwork, you may want to ask them if they can frame your picture for you if you pay for the supplies.","cn":"帧是非常昂贵，所以如果你有家人或朋友，与木制品好，你可能要问他们是否能帧的图片如果你为你付出的用品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13621,"word":"focus on china","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"《聚焦中国》(节目名) ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a particular focus on China.","cn":"我们对中国予以特别关注。"},{"c":"Such a grouping, moreover, should not focus on China alone.","cn":"另外，这样一个集团不应仅关注中国。"},{"c":"According to us media reports, her visit will mainly focus on China.","cn":"有美国媒体报道，这次希拉里访问的主要目的是中国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2812,"word":"australian dollar","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(货币) 澳大利亚元"},{"pos":"","cn":"澳币"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most eurodollar, euroyen, Canadian dollar and Australian dollar eurobonds are issued out of London.","cn":"大多数欧洲美元、欧洲日元、加拿大元和澳大利亚元的欧洲债券都是在伦敦以外发行的。"},{"c":"Chief executive officer Grant Crothers said, \"We remain vigilant with the high Australian dollar depressing returns.\"","cn":"首席执行官格兰特·克罗瑟斯表示：“我们对高澳元压抑回报率保持警惕。”"},{"c":"Australian Dollar to Slump vs yen.","cn":"澳元对日元汇率将暴跌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32124,"word":"smaller key","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(入住青年旅馆后领到的两把钥匙中) 较小的那把钥匙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The large Windows draw natural light into the heart of the facilities with smaller key openings framing views and vistas of the grounds and wetlands.","cn":"大型窗户将自然光引入建筑中心，较小的主要开口框起地面和湿地的景观。"},{"c":"This scheme that is constructed based on elliptic curve with one-time pair of keys has the merits of security, efficiency, smaller key and easy realization.","cn":"该方案是基于椭圆曲线，采用一次一密签名构造的，具有安全性高，速度快，密钥量小，便于实现等优点。"},{"c":"The new scheme is constructed based on elliptic curve, therefore the scheme is possessed of the merits of higher security, higher efficiency, smaller key, and very simplicity etc.","cn":"新方案是基于椭圆曲线构造的，所以具有安全性高，速度快，密钥最小，简单等优点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31376,"word":"shared apartment","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(合住的) 共享的公寓 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"合租公寓：一种住宅形式，多个租户共享同一套公寓，每个租户通常拥有自己的卧室，但共享厨房、客厅和卫生间等公共区域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She shared the apartment with her live-in partner.","cn":"她和她的同居伴侣一起住在这个公寓里。"},{"c":"Days, weeks, months marched by outside the window while I sat in a cheap sling chair in my little room in the apartment I Shared with a young would-be poet, smoking cigarettes and reading novels.","cn":"我当时蜇居某公寓，与一位梦想成为诗人的年轻人共居一室，临窗坐在简陋的躺椅上一边吸烟，一边看小说。不知有多少个日夜、多少个星期、多少个岁月从窗外流逝而过。"},{"c":"Michael soon moved out of the Halifax house he Shared with his boyfriends and sequestered himself in an apartment across town.","cn":"很快，迈克尔从他和男友们同居的房子里搬了出来，把自己关在城市另一头的一个公寓里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37261,"word":"university hall","phonetic0":"ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti hɔːl","phonetic1":"ˌjunəˈvɜrsəti hɔl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学校宿舍"},{"pos":"","cn":"大学礼堂：大学内用于举办重要活动、演讲、毕业典礼等的大型场馆。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After I crossed the threshold of the conference hall, I collapsed in the university hallway.","cn":"跨过会议厅的门槛后，我就倒在了大学的走廊里。"},{"c":"Peking University Hall approved our rental request, of course, we paid a very expensive rent of 5,000rmb for every half day.","cn":"于是，北大讲堂批准了我们的租借申请，当然，是在5 000元一场昂贵租金交换之下：。"},{"c":"While he served in Senate, Adams took the lecture in University Hall to begin his part time job as Harvard's first Boylston Professor of rhetoric and oratory.","cn":"亚当斯在当参议员期间，还成为哈佛学院的第一个讲修辞和演讲术的博伊尔斯顿教授，在哈佛学院的大学堂里兼职授课。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20799,"word":"living quarters","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(大学校园中的) 生活区，居住区"},{"pos":"","cn":"居住区：一个人居住的房间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were moved to more comfortable living quarters.","cn":"我们搬进了较舒适的住处。"},{"c":"The spacious living quarters were on the second floor.","cn":"宽敞的起居间在二楼。"},{"c":"The facility contains living quarters, a gym and sauna.","cn":"火星500实验的设施内有宿舍、健身房和桑拿屋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"住处；住舱","ws":["residence","accommodation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23405,"word":"natural colour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(木制家具等的) 原木色；天然的颜色"},{"pos":"","cn":"自然色：指未经染色或处理的原始颜色，通常用于描述纺织品、皮肤、头发等的颜色。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maybe she hoped this little amenity would slow the growing inclination of women to stretch each haircut to last four months while nursing our hair back to whatever natural colour we long ago forgot.","cn":"也许她希望这个小小的便利能减缓女性不断增长的倾向，即把每次剪的头发延长到四个月，同时让我们的头发恢复到我们早已忘记的原本的颜色。"},{"c":"This is normally done to preserve its natural colour.","cn":"这是通常的作法来保持自然的颜色。"},{"c":"Improve surface gloss, beautification and restore natural colour.","cn":"提高物体表面光泽、美化及恢复自然色彩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10464,"word":"double bedroom","phonetic0":"ˈdʌbl ˈbedruːm","phonetic1":"ˈdʌbəl ˈbɛˌdrum","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"双人间"},{"pos":"","cn":"双人卧室：一间配有一张双人床的卧室。通常适合两个人共同使用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Within days the friendly owner had found us a beautiful house to rent with a huge garden and pool, all for the price of a double bedroom in London.","cn":"在数天后，友好老板告诉我们，他发现了一个美丽的房子要出租，那有一个巨大的花园和游泳池，所有的价格都比伦敦便宜一半。"},{"c":"One bedroom had a double bed and the other had single beds for the boys.","cn":"一间卧室里摆放了一张双人床，另一间则放着男孩们的几张单人床。"},{"c":"You don't? There are double apartments so to speak or one-bedroom apartments for married people.","cn":"你还这么认为，有双层公寓，一居室公寓给已婚夫妇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28976,"word":"regional manager","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(公司等的) 区域经理"},{"pos":"","cn":"区域经理：负责管理特定地区的业务和团队的高级管理人员。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the position equal as regional manager?","cn":"是区域经理之类的职务吗？"},{"c":"Each Regional Manager takes care of his own territory.","cn":"每个地区经理负责自己的地区。"},{"c":"Eg. Each Regional Manager takes care of his own territory.","cn":"每个地区经理负责自己的地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"地区经理","ws":["regional manger","area manager"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16720,"word":"homestay","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊmsteɪ","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmsteɪ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"家庭寄宿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（在国外的访问者）在当地居民家居住的时期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You could live in a homestay.","cn":"也可以住在当地人家中。"},{"c":"You may stay in the homestay.","cn":"您可以住家庭旅馆。"},{"c":"Have you found a homestay or housing off-campus?","cn":"你预订好了家庭住宿或校内住宿吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4439,"word":"booth","phonetic0":"buːð","phonetic1":"buːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电话亭，投票间；售货棚，摊位；岗亭；（隔开的）小间"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Booth）（英）布思，（德、瑞典）博特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He came barreling down the hill and smashed into a phone booth.","cn":"他沿山坡飞驰下来，撞在了一个电话亭上。"},{"c":"In the next booth he could see an elderly lady, talking volubly.","cn":"在隔壁的电话亭里，他看见一个上了年纪的妇女在滔滔不绝地说着。"},{"c":"I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar.","cn":"我在酒吧入口附近的一个公用电话亭给她打了电话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"货摊；公用电话亭","ws":["concession stand","stall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bottom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bottomless","cn":"无底的；深不可测的；难解的；取之不尽的"},{"c":"bottomed","cn":"底的；（处于）底层的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bottomed","cn":"给（鞋子）装底；查明…的原因；使到达底部（bottom的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bottom:底部","d":"来自PIE *bhud, 底部。同fundamental, 基础的。"},{"t":"bottom:底，底部；基础，根基；海底，河床","d":"来源于原始印欧语*bhudh-/*bhundh-(底座,基础)在日耳曼语中派生的*buthm-/*buthn-。"}]},{"id":37548,"word":"upper level","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(两层建筑物的) 二层；上面的一层"},{"pos":"","cn":"上层：指建筑物或交通工具中的较高层次，通常比下层更高级或更私密。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Computers increasingly aid mid and upper level managers who prepare their own memorandums without secretarial help.","cn":"电脑越来越多地帮助中层和高层管理人员，让他们在没有秘书帮助的情况下准备他们自己的备忘录。"},{"c":"The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.","cn":"这位父亲说，他小儿子还在楼上，但他不知道具体位置。"},{"c":"The upper level is decorated with a double row of columns crowned by an entablature.","cn":"上层装饰有一排双列圆柱，顶部有一根柱顶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"高层；[天]高等级；上水平","ws":["high level"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3673,"word":"bedsit","phonetic0":"ˈbedsɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbedsɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起居室兼卧室"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"卧室兼起居室"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"租用卧室兼起居室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was living alone in a dingy bedsit in London.","cn":"他独自一人住在伦敦一间昏暗的客卧两用出租屋里。"},{"c":"Every night, I retreat to my lonely bedsit, and sit and do some life doing.","cn":"每天晚上，我都退隐到我的小房间里面，坐着随便做点什么事。"},{"c":"She has been offered a small bedsit, but wants to be near her five daughters and 21 grandchildren, who visit her every day.","cn":"虽然分得一间一室户的房子，她还是希望能够住在五个女儿及21个孙儿附近——即使他们常常来看她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bedsit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bedsitter","cn":"卧室兼起居室（客厅）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bedsit:","d":""}]},{"id":33619,"word":"studio","phonetic0":"ˈstjuːdiəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈstuːdioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"录音室，播音室，演播室；（电影）摄影棚，电影公司，电影制片厂；（画家、摄影师、雕塑家等的）工作室；（舞蹈）练习室；单室公寓房；（公司新产品的）设计室，工作室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The studio isn't soundproof.","cn":"该录音室不隔音。"},{"c":"Hemingway's studio is to the right.","cn":"海明威的工作室在右边。"},{"c":"The film studio is transferring to Hollywood.","cn":"这家电影制片厂正迁往好莱坞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"film studio","cn":"电影制片厂"},{"c":"photo studio","cn":"照相馆；摄像工作室"},{"c":"recording studio","cn":"录音室；录音棚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作室；[电视][广播]演播室；画室；电影制片厂","ws":["atelier","workroom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sturdy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sturdily","cn":"坚毅地，坚强地；强壮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sturdiness","cn":"坚固；强健，雄壮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sturdy:结实的，坚固的","d":"词源不详，可能最终来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,store.引申词义结实的，坚固的。"}]},{"id":5813,"word":"central heating","phonetic0":"ˌsentrəl ˈhiːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌsentrəl ˈhiːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中央供暖"},{"pos":"","cn":"中央供暖：一种为建筑物的所有部分提供供暖的系统。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house has gas-fired central heating.","cn":"这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。"},{"c":"He kept turning the central heating down.","cn":"他不断地调低中央暖气系统的温度。"},{"c":"I am thinking of installing central heating.","cn":"我在考虑安装中央供暖系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31033,"word":"self-locking","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"(旅馆房间门) 具备自锁功能的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自动锁定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rigid self-locking is almost no buffer.","cn":"而刚性自锁则几乎没有缓冲。"},{"c":"From falls screw jack's thread non-self-locking action, is loaded with the brake.","cn":"自降螺旋千斤顶的螺纹无自锁作用，装有制动器。"},{"c":"Three, with multiple security and self-locking function, do not need any other door equipment.","cn":"具有多重安全保障及自锁功能，无需别家任何栓门器材。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1617,"word":"an extra bed","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一张额外的床"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can Ihave an extra bed?","cn":"我可以加张床吗？"},{"c":"Do you think I could have an extra bed?","cn":"能在我的房间加张床吗？"},{"c":"How about a single room with an extra bed?","cn":"一个单人房，再加一个床铺怎么样？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15454,"word":"ground floor","phonetic0":"ˌɡraʊnd ˈflɔː(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一层"},{"pos":"","cn":"底层，基层；第一层楼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.","cn":"底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。"},{"c":"She showed him around the ground floor of the empty house.","cn":"她带他看了那个空房子的底层。"},{"c":"I live on the ground floor.","cn":"我住在一楼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[建]底层，基层；第一层楼","ws":["substrate","footing course"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35395,"word":"three bedrooms","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三间卧室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back.","cn":"房屋正面有三间卧室，后面两间。"},{"c":"We have one kitchen, two bathrooms, three bedrooms, and one living room.","cn":"我们有一个厨房，两个浴室，三个睡房，还有一个客厅。"},{"c":"On the second floor, there is one big bathroom and three bedrooms, fully furnished.","cn":"在二楼，有一个大浴室和三个卧室，家具齐全。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35397,"word":"three long tables","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三张长桌"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30833,"word":"second floor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"二楼"},{"pos":"","cn":"二楼：指地面楼层上方的第二层。"},{"pos":"","cn":"二层：指地面楼层上方两层的楼层。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The spare bedroom is on the second floor.","cn":"闲置的卧室在2楼。"},{"c":"The spacious living quarters were on the second floor.","cn":"宽敞的起居间在二楼。"},{"c":"Their offices are on the second floor of Chester House.","cn":"他们的办公室在切斯特大厦三楼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28184,"word":"queen size","phonetic0":"ˈkwiːn saɪz","phonetic1":"ˈkwiːn saɪz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大型床；中号双人床(床尺寸的答案)"},{"pos":"","cn":"女王尺寸：比普通尺寸大但不是最大尺寸的大小。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd prefer a queen size bed, if that's possible.","cn":"我喜欢大号床，如果可能的话。"},{"c":"Well, we have a very nice family suite with two queen-size beds and the room is overlooking the Shanghai Bund with a nice balcony.","cn":"恩，我们有一间很好的家庭套房，里面有两个大号的双人床，且该房间是直接可以从窗外看到上海外滩风景的，还有一个很漂亮的阳台。"},{"c":"Now, he sleeps alone in his own queen-size bed.","cn":"在我的房间有一张比双人床大的床铺。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"双人床；大号的","ws":["queen bed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20040,"word":"landlady","phonetic0":"ˈlændleɪdi","phonetic1":"ˈlændleɪdi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女房东，女地主；（酒吧或招待所的）女老板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The landlady patted her hair nervously.","cn":"女房东不安地轻拍着她的头发。"},{"c":"There was a note under the door from my landlady.","cn":"门下有我女房东的一张便条。"},{"c":"When my landlady said she wanted to keep $380 of my deposit to paint the walls, I threw a fit.","cn":"当女房东说她要用我的$380押金来粉刷墙壁时，我大发脾气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女房东；女地主；女店主","ws":["hostess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"landlord","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"landlord","cn":"房东，老板；地主"},{"c":"landowner","cn":"地主，土地所有者"},{"c":"landholder","cn":"地主；土地拥有者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"landlady:女地主，女房东","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"landlady:女房东，女地主","d":"词根词缀： land土地 + lady夫人"}]},{"id":8090,"word":"countryside","phonetic0":"ˈkʌntrisaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌntrisaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡村，农村；乡村居民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I pine for the countryside.","cn":"我渴望乡下的生活。"},{"c":"Moonlight was silvering the countryside.","cn":"月光下的乡村泛着银光。"},{"c":"The countryside is flat and featureless.","cn":"这乡村一马平川，平淡无奇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the countryside","cn":"在乡村，在农村；在乡下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农村，乡下；乡下的全体居民","ws":["ruralarea","campagna"]}],"relWords":{"root":"country","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"country","cn":"乡下的；粗野的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"country","cn":"国家；故乡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"countryside:","d":""}]},{"id":4302,"word":"board","phonetic0":"bɔːd","phonetic1":"bɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"板，木板；黑板，告示牌；董事会，理事会；膳食，伙食，膳食费用；局；<非正式>舞台；<美>（冰球场周围的）界墙；<旧>（美国大学的）入学考试"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；让乘客登机（或上船等）；寄宿；（在学校）住校；将（宠物）暂时寄养在他处；用木板覆盖"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Board）（英、西）博德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She jumped off the top board.","cn":"她从高层跳板上跳了下来。"},{"c":"He's on the board of directors.","cn":"他是董事会成员。"},{"c":"We have six gyros on board.","cn":"我们船上有六个陀螺仪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on board","cn":"在船（火车、飞机）上"},{"c":"on the board","cn":"在董事会，将在会上讨论；在那块木板上"},{"c":"circuit board","cn":"电路板；线路板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"董事会；木板；甲板；膳食","ws":["meal","directorate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿","ws":["attend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"寄宿","ws":["guest","stay over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"board","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boarding","cn":"供膳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boarding","cn":"木板；寄膳宿；上船"},{"c":"boarder","cn":"寄膳者；寄膳宿者；寄宿生"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boarding","cn":"用木板遮住；收费为…供膳（board的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"board:（膳食、董事会）：功能多用的木板","d":"英语单词board的本意是“木板”。由于木板可以用于多种用途，所以单词board也从“木板”衍生出多种不同含义。\n古代西方人吃饭时的餐桌最初就是一块长木板，所以board一词衍生出“膳食”的含义。开会的会议桌最初也是一块长木板，所以board一词又衍生出“董事会”的含义。最早的船都是木板做的，所以board可以表示船上的甲板，从而衍生出aboard、onboard等单词，表示“在船上”。火车、飞机等其他交通工具普及后，又可以用来表示“在火车上、在飞机上”。\nboard：[bɔːd] n.木板，膳食，董事会，甲板vt.上（船、火车、飞机）、提供膳宿vi.寄宿\nboarding：['bɔːdɪŋ] adj.寄宿的，供膳的\nonboard：adv.在船上，在飞机上adj.随车携带的，机载的\naboard：adv.在船上，在火车上，在飞机上prep.在……上\n古代在board上吃饭，所以board含有膳食的意思。"},{"t":"board:板，委员会","d":"来自PIE *bherdh, 砍。可能最终词源同break. 指砍下的木板。并由木板引申出膳宿，委员会，登机，登船等诸多词义。"},{"t":"board:板，甲板，饭桌，会议桌，船舷；饭，伙食；委员会，部门","d":"古英语中bord主要有两个意思,\"木板\"和\"船舷\",分别来自于不同的词源：日耳曼语bortham和borthaz,荷兰语bord(搁板)和boord(船舷)印证了这一点。"}]},{"id":15846,"word":"hard ware","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːdweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrdwer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"五金器具，金属器件"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计算机）硬件；五金制品；装备，设备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Computer professionals design computer hard ware and related equipment.","cn":"计算机专业人员设计算机硬件和相关设备。"},{"c":"But digital computers have rendered society especially vulnerable to hard ware and software malfunctions.","cn":"但数字化电脑已使社会特别易受硬件和软件故障的影响。"},{"c":"It could re lease or re fuel satellites, move them to new orbits, or re place their hard ware and software.","cn":"它可以发射人造卫星或给卫星补充燃料，把卫星移动到新轨道上，或者更换它们的软件和硬件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hardware design","cn":"[计]硬件设计"},{"c":"computer hardware","cn":"计算机硬件，电脑硬件；硬件"},{"c":"hardware system","cn":"硬件系统"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6094,"word":"cheque","phonetic0":"tʃek","phonetic1":"tʃek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支票"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At long last the cheque arrived.","cn":"支票终于到了。"},{"c":"How did you come by that cheque?","cn":"你怎么得到那张支票的？"},{"c":"Your cheque is in the mail.","cn":"你的支票在邮递途中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crossed cheque","cn":"划线支票"},{"c":"cheque book","cn":"[经]支票簿"},{"c":"pay by cheque","cn":"以支票偿付"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支票","ws":["check"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chewy","cn":"柔软而会黏着的；难嚼的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chew:","d":""},{"t":"chew:","d":"来自中世纪英语chewen, 来自古英语ċēowan, 来自原始日耳曼语*kewwaną (参见西弗里斯语kôgje, 低地德语käwwen, 荷兰语kauwen, 德语kauen), 来自原始印欧语*ǵyewh₁- (参见拉丁语gingīva(\"gums\"), txb śuwaṃ(\"to eat\"), 波兰语żuć(\"to chew\"), 波斯语جویدن, ps (\"to bite, gnaw\"))."},{"t":"chew:咀嚼","d":"来自PIE*gyeu, 咀嚼，词源同cheek."},{"t":"chew:咀嚼；思量","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语*kewwan。"}]},{"id":5809,"word":"central air-conditioning","phonetic0":"ˈsɛntrəl ˈeəkənˌdɪʃənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsɛntrəl ɛr-kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中央空调"},{"pos":"","cn":"中央空调：一种通过管道将冷热空气输送到整个建筑物内的空调系统。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Through rebuilding central air-conditioning movement system, we achieved the effect of saving energy and beautifying environment.","cn":"通过改造中央空调运行系统，达到节约能源和美化环境的效果。"},{"c":"The hotel has elegant and cozy standard rooms and luxury suites, all equiped with closed statellite system, central air conditioning, DDD, IDD, and many other services.","cn":"宾馆拥有雅致舒适的标准客房和豪华套房。 客房内设有卫星闭路电视系统，中央空调，国际国内直拨电话，小酒吧等设施。"},{"c":"The new apartment has central air conditioning.","cn":"新的公寓有中央空调。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38450,"word":"water tap","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"水龙头"},{"pos":"","cn":"水龙头：一个连接到插座上，从主要供水管道提供水的喷嘴。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their 15 occupants share a single pit-latrine and outside water tap.","cn":"他们总共有15个人共用一个茅厕和水龙头。"},{"c":"A boy cups his hands to drink from a public water tap in Dimeka, Ethiopia.","cn":"埃塞俄比亚Dimeka的一个男孩在公共的水龙头上用双手捧水喝。"},{"c":"Filtered water is always on tap here.","cn":"在这儿，过滤过的水随时可以从阀门流出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[建]水龙头","ws":["water cock","water swivel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38433,"word":"water fee","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"水费"},{"pos":"","cn":"水费：居民或企业为使用自来水而支付的费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is monthly water fee?","cn":"一个月的水费是多少钱？"},{"c":"However, the tolerant ability of businesses varies, water fee must be raised in the tolerant range of businesses.","cn":"然而各行业的承受能力均是有限度的，水价提高必须在各行业承受范围之内。"},{"c":"In hilly areas, water pumping irrigation lift is high, and the irrigation water fee is high because of the high pumping cost, so the burdens on farmers are very heavy.","cn":"丘陵地区提水灌溉需要的扬程高，水费占灌溉成本的比重大，农民的负担很重。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19727,"word":"kettle","phonetic0":"ˈket(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈket(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水壶；锅"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kettle）（英）凯特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The kettle needs a new element.","cn":"这个电壶需要一根新电热丝。"},{"c":"Steam rose from the boiling kettle.","cn":"壶里的水开了，冒着蒸汽。"},{"c":"Someone went upstairs and brought down a huge kettle.","cn":"有人上楼拿下来一个巨大的水壶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electric kettle","cn":"电热水壶"},{"c":"kettle of fish","cn":"混乱；困境"},{"c":"reaction kettle","cn":"反应釜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]壶；[化工]釜；罐；鼓","ws":["pot","drum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"kilometre:","d":""}]},{"id":27866,"word":"public area","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公共区域 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"公共区域：指供公众使用的场所或空间，如公园、广场、图书馆、商场等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A public area to display selected output to the public.","cn":"一个公用区域用于将选中的输出信息显示给公众。"},{"c":"In public area, however, the \"zero distance\" is harmful.","cn":"然而，在公共领域里，“零距离”是有害的。"},{"c":"The smoking patrol has caught two men red handed smoking in a public area.","cn":"这个吸烟巡逻队已当场抓住两个在公共场合吸烟的男子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"公共区域，公共地方；[建]公用面积，公众区","ws":["public territory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38318,"word":"warehouse","phonetic0":"ˈweəhaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈwerhaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仓库，货栈，货仓；仓储式批发商店，仓储式零售商店"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将（商品）存库，使入库；<美，非正式>将（某人，尤其是犯人或精神病患者）安置在条件差的仓库式的收容所中"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gang did a warehouse and a supermarket.","cn":"那帮匪徒抢劫了一个仓库和一家超级市场。"},{"c":"We have plenty more of them in the warehouse.","cn":"我们仓库里这类东西还多得很。"},{"c":"The warehouse has been badly damaged by fire.","cn":"仓库失火损坏严重。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data warehouse","cn":"数据仓库"},{"c":"warehouse management","cn":"仓库管理，仓储管理；仓库治理"},{"c":"bonded warehouse","cn":"保税仓库，关栈"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][经]仓库；[贸易]货栈；大商店","ws":["stockroom","godown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warehouse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warehousing","cn":"储仓；（商业银行所提供的）周转性短期贷款"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warehousing","cn":"把…存入仓库；使落栈（warehouse的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warehouse:","d":""},{"t":"warehouse:仓库，货栈","d":"词根词缀： ware商品,货 + house房子"},{"t":"warehouse:仓库","d":"ware,物品，house,屋子。即仓库。"}]},{"id":12686,"word":"fan","phonetic0":"fæn","phonetic1":"fæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风扇，扇子；粉丝，狂热爱好者；扇形；（使风车头迎风的）风叶；（山坡脚下的）地带"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扇，为……扇风；煽（火）；煽动，激起；（击球手）三击不中出局；（呼吸，微风）吹拂；驱散，扇走；<美>击球不中"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fan）（美、法、俄）法恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a fanatical fan of Mozart.","cn":"他是一名莫扎特音乐的狂热爱好者。"},{"c":"The fan revolved slowly.","cn":"电扇缓慢地转动着。"},{"c":"She installed a wall-mounted electric fan.","cn":"她装了一台墙壁式电扇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fan in","cn":"n. 扇入端数"},{"c":"cooling fan","cn":"冷却风扇"},{"c":"alluvial fan","cn":"冲积扇；扇形地；扇状地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"煽动；刺激；吹拂","ws":["stimulate","egg"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成扇形散开；飘动","ws":["float","flutter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷；[电]风扇；爱好者","ws":["lover","aficionado"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fancy","cn":"想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的"},{"c":"fancied","cn":"空想的；虚构的；受喜爱的；被特别爱好的"},{"c":"fanlike","cn":"扇状的；折叠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fancy","cn":"幻想；想像力；爱好"},{"c":"fancier","cn":"爱好者；空想家；育种者"},{"c":"fanning","cn":"铺开，展开；形成气流"},{"c":"fandom","cn":"运动迷；影迷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fanning","cn":"吹风"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fancy","cn":"幻想；想象"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fancy","cn":"想象；喜爱；设想；自负"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fan:风扇","d":"来自PIE*we, 吹，拟声词，词源同wind."},{"t":"fan:狂热者，粉丝","d":"缩写自fanatic, 狂热的，着迷的。俗词源认为来自fan,扇子，来自棒球比赛俚语，形容冒着酷暑天气摇着风扇看比赛的人。"}]},{"id":13216,"word":"fire drill","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪə drɪl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"火灾演练"},{"pos":"","cn":"火灾演习：一种在灭火或火灾情况下撤离时进行的实践演习。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.","cn":"每学期都会在宿舍楼进行一次消防演练。"},{"c":"This is not a fire drill—it's for real.","cn":"这不是救火演习—是真失火了。"},{"c":"A fire drill interrupted the lesson.","cn":"一场火警演习中断了上课。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24357,"word":"office equipment","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"办公设备"},{"pos":"","cn":"办公设备：指办公室用品和设备，如打印机、复印机、传真机、扫描仪等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suppliers add computer consumables, office equipment and furniture to their product range.","cn":"供应商把计算机耗材、办公设备及家具加进他们的产品范围中。"},{"c":"It has resulted in damage to office equipment.","cn":"它已经造成办公室设备的损坏。"},{"c":"This requires purchasing desks, chairs and office equipment.","cn":"这就需要购买桌椅和办公设备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10463,"word":"double bed","phonetic0":"ˈdʌbl bed","phonetic1":"ˈdʌbl bed","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"双人床"},{"pos":"","cn":"双人床：足够两个人睡觉的床。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One bedroom had a double bed and the other had single beds for the boys.","cn":"一间卧室里摆放了一张双人床，另一间则放着男孩们的几张单人床。"},{"c":"The main cabin has its full-sized double bed centrally placed with plenty of room around it.","cn":"主舱正中摆了一张标准的双人床，床周围空间很大。"},{"c":"The three rooms upstairs are too small to have enough room for a double bed.","cn":"楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够空间放双人床。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"双人床","ws":["queen bed","queen size"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33622,"word":"study","phonetic0":"ˈstʌdi","phonetic1":"ˈstʌdi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（专题）研究，调查；（尤指通过书本的）学习，攻读；用于某些学科名称（studies）；功课，课业，学业（studies）；学术专著，专题论文；<美>学习者；学习对象，研究对象；（绘画的）试画， 习作；书房，书斋；细致考虑，仔细检查，审视； 特别的事物（或人）；以特定速度背台词的演员（舞台俚语）；描写，描绘；练习曲"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"学习，攻读；认真阅读，仔细看；研究，调查；<西印度>仔细考虑，慎重思考；（演员）记住（或背下）（台词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Study）（英）斯塔迪 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was accepted to study music.","cn":"她获准学习音乐。"},{"c":"Kids would rather play than study.","cn":"孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。"},{"c":"This study builds on earlier work.","cn":"这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"case study","cn":"个案研究；案例研究"},{"c":"course of study","cn":"学科；学习的进程；研究课程"},{"c":"further study","cn":"进一步研究；深造；继续教育，进修"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学习，研究；课题；[建]书房；学问","ws":["learning","knowledge","research","letter"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"学习；考虑；攻读；细察","ws":["analyse","view","regard","think of","think about"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"研究；用功","ws":["work over","research into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stud","cn":"种马的；为配种而饲养的"},{"c":"studied","cn":"有计划的；故意的"},{"c":"studious","cn":"用功的；热心的；专心的；故意的；适于学习的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"studiously","cn":"故意地；好学地；注意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stud","cn":"种马；大头钉；饰纽；壁骨"},{"c":"studiousness","cn":"好学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"studied","cn":"学习（study的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stud","cn":"散布；用许多饰钮等装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"study:学习，研究；细察，仔细端详","d":"根源于古印欧语steud-, teud(打击)。steud-/teud产生了拉丁语词汇tundere(打击),是英语contusion和obtuse的词源;steud-/teud产生的第二个拉丁语词汇是动词studere(渴望,努力),是英语student的词源;而studere在拉丁语中派生的名词studium(热心,努力),经由意大利语派生了英语studio,经由古法语estudie派生了英语study, studious;因此study有“狠下功夫(打击)”学习的意义。 \n 同源词：contusion, obtuse, student, studio, studious 辨异：study, learn (部分涵盖) study指高级阶段的“学习”,即“研究”;learn指低级阶段的“学习”。"},{"t":"study:学习，研究","d":"来自拉丁语 studiare,学习，来自 studere,勤奋，勤勉，来自 PIE*steu,推，击，打，敲，词源 同 steep,type.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":4424,"word":"bookshelf","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34206,"word":"switch","phonetic0":"swɪtʃ","phonetic1":"swɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开关，电闸；骤变，突变；交换机；（计算机）切换；<美> （铁路的）转辙器，道岔；（细软的）枝条，鞭子；假发；（在英国使用借记卡付账的一种）转换系统（Switch）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用开关）打开，关闭；（使）改变，转变；交换，调换；转移（注意力）；（与某人）交换工作，调班；<古> 用枝条击打，轻拂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heating is on a time switch.","cn":"暖气靠定时开关自动供热。"},{"c":"Not that switch, you idiot!","cn":"不是那个开关，你这个蠢货！"},{"c":"When did you switch jobs?","cn":"你们什么时候调动工作的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"switch on","cn":"接通，开启"},{"c":"switch off","cn":"（用开关）关掉；切断（电源）"},{"c":"switch in","cn":"接通；合闸"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"switch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"switching","cn":"[电] 开关；转换；整流；配电"},{"c":"switcher","cn":"交换机；转换开关；调车机车"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"switching","cn":"转换（switch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"switch:开关，闸，转换器，转换，交换","d":"最终来自 PIE*swei,弯，转，摆动，词源同 swing,swivel.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":23935,"word":"northeast","phonetic0":"ˌnɔːθˈiːst","phonetic1":"ˌnɔːrθˈiːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"东北方，东北部"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"东北的；向东北的；（风等）来自东北的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在东北；向东北；（风等）来自东北"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The northeast has been particularly hard hit..","cn":"东北部受影响尤其严重。"},{"c":"This rural outpost, 400 miles northeast of Helena, has one stoplight.","cn":"这个在赫勒拿东北400英里处的农村居民点有一个交通信号灯。"},{"c":"This latest attack was at Careysburg, twenty miles northeast of the capital, Monrovia.","cn":"最近这次袭击发生在凯里斯堡，首府蒙罗维亚东北方向20英里处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笔记本，笔记簿；手册","ws":["manual","jotter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"notebook","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notepaper","cn":"信纸；便条纸；笔记用纸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notebook:","d":""}]},{"id":32568,"word":"southeast","phonetic0":"ˌsaʊθˈiːst","phonetic1":"ˌsaʊθˈiːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"东南，东南方；东南地区，东南部"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"东南的，东南部的；（风）来自东南的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在东南，朝东南；来自东南"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I know we have to go southeast, more or less.","cn":"我知道我们大概得往东南方向走。"},{"c":"The southeast is the most densely populated area.","cn":"东南部是最稠密的居住区。"},{"c":"Record levels of rainfall fell over the southeast of the country.","cn":"该国东南部降下了最高纪录的雨量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"southeast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"southeasterly","cn":"往东南的；来自东南的"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"来自南方的；向南的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"southeasterly","cn":"往东南；来自东南"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"来自南方；向南"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"southeaster","cn":"东南的强风；东南风"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"南风"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speaker:","d":""},{"t":"speaker:说话人，演讲人；扬声器","d":"词根词缀： speak说话 + -er名词词尾"},{"t":"speaker:说话者，演讲者","d":"speak,说话，-er,人。"}]},{"id":23932,"word":"north suburb","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"北郊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The zoo is located in the north suburb of chengdu, chengdu is the largest zoo in southwest China.","cn":"成都动物园位于成都市北面郊区，是中国西南地区最大的动物园。"},{"c":"Christophe de Portzamparc proposes to build four \"archipelagoes\" and create the biggest European rail station in the north suburb of Aubervilliers.","cn":"克里斯蒂安•德•保桑巴克提议建立四个“群岛”，并在奥贝维利埃市北部郊区创建欧洲最大的铁路车站。"},{"c":"Baoying County Keda Car Fittings Co., Ltd. is located at north suburb of Yangzhou - an ancient city, 2 km away from Beijing-Shanghai expressway, s exit of Baoying in the west.","cn":"宝应县科达汽配制造有限公司位于古城扬州市北郊，京沪高速宝应出口西2公里处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26224,"word":"phone bill","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电话费，电话账单"},{"pos":"","cn":"电话账单：指一个人或家庭每月需要支付的电话费用的清单或账单。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.","cn":"他们未付电话费，被停机了。"},{"c":"Please ask permission from whoever pays the phone bill before making your call.","cn":"打电话前请先征得话费支付人的许可。"},{"c":"She had run up a huge phone bill.","cn":"她已经欠下了一大笔电话费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26225,"word":"phone book","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊn bʊk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电话簿"},{"pos":"","cn":"电话簿：一本列出某个地区人员和企业的姓名、地址和电话号码的书籍。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I picked up the phone book and glanced through it.","cn":"我拿起电话簿，浏览了一下。"},{"c":"Would you ring me as soon as you find out? My number's in the phone book.","cn":"你一查清就给我打电话好吗？我的号码在电话簿里。"},{"c":"Would you call me as soon as you find out? My number's in the phone book.","cn":"你一查清就给我打电话好吗？我的号码在电话簿里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"电话簿","ws":["telephone directory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9408,"word":"desk lamp","phonetic0":"desk læmp","phonetic1":"desk læmp","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"台灯"},{"pos":"","cn":"台灯：一种放置在桌子上用于照明的灯具。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, think of an adjustable desk lamp.","cn":"例如，想象一盏可调台灯。"},{"c":"\"Yes,\" Alice replied. \"I'd like a flexible desk lamp.\"","cn":"“是的，”爱丽丝回答，“我想研制出一种可弯曲的台灯。”"},{"c":"Adding more light to your work area is easily accomplished by adding a desk lamp.","cn":"给你的空间更多光线很容易，在桌子上加盏灯就好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"桌灯，台灯","ws":["desk light","reading lamp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33791,"word":"subway","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>地铁；<英>地下通道"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘地铁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The subway was covered in graffiti.","cn":"过街地道里涂满了乱七八糟的图画和文字。"},{"c":"The closest subway stop is Houston Street.","cn":"最近的地铁站是休斯敦街。"},{"c":"The subway is efficient and spotlessly clean.","cn":"地铁快，而且一尘不染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"subway station","cn":"n. 地铁车站"},{"c":"take the subway","cn":"乘地铁"},{"c":"subway system","cn":"地铁网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[铁路]地铁；地道","ws":["sub","metro"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[铁路]乘地铁","ws":["tube"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sun:太阳，阳光，恒星","d":"来源于古印欧语sau-或su-,其中sau-加上词缀-l-,形成了拉丁语sol-,是英语solar和solarium等的词源；现代西日耳曼语继承了su-,加上后缀-n-,形成了德语sonne和英语sun。 \n 同源词：solar, solarium"},{"t":"sun:太阳，日光","d":"来自古英语 sunne,太阳，来自 Proto-Germanic*sunnon,太阳，来自 PIE*suwen,变体（鼻音化） 形式自 PIE*saewel,照耀，照射，词源同 Sol,古罗马神话中的太阳神。"}]},{"id":3258,"word":"basement","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪsmənt","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地下室，地库"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.","cn":"厨房用具在地下室出售。"},{"c":"My office is a cubbyhole in the basement.","cn":"我的办公室在地下室的一间小屋里。"},{"c":"The basement hallway is painted a warm yellow.","cn":"地下室的走廊被涂成暖色调的黄色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"basement membrane","cn":"基膜；基底膜；底膜"},{"c":"basement rock","cn":"基岩；基底岩石"},{"c":"crystalline basement","cn":"结晶基底"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]地下室；地窖","ws":["undercroft","souterrain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算出的；适合的；有计划的"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的"},{"c":"calculable","cn":"可计算的；能预测的；可靠的"},{"c":"calculative","cn":"计算的，善于计算的；精明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calculation","cn":"计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑"},{"c":"calculator","cn":"计算器；计算者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算；估计；打算（calculate的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算（calculate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calculate:（计算）：古人用石子计数的方法","d":"古代罗马人很早就学会了使用石子来计数。他们还发明了类似中国算盘的古罗马算盘（Roman abacus），它是一种带槽的金属算盘，槽中放着石子，上下移动石子进行计算。据记载，在公元前15世纪，古罗马的工程师Vitruvius 还发明了一种利用石子来计算距离的仪器。这种仪器安装在车轮上，车轮每转动一次，就有一粒石子落到一个容器里。通过数容器里的石子就可以算出车轮驶过的距离。拉丁语calculus表示鹅卵石或小石子。由于石子在算术中的广泛应用，calculus一词进入英语后，除了表示“结石”外，还可以表示“微积分”。英语单词calculate（计算）则源自拉丁文calculatus，后来表示使用石子计数的做法。英语单词calcium（钙）的也与calculus有关，因为石头的主要成分就是钙。\n \n \n calculus： ['kælkjʊləs]n.结石，微积分\n calculate：['kælkjʊleɪt] v.计算，打算，预测\n calcium：['kælsɪəm] n.钙"},{"t":"calculate:计算","d":"发音释义：['kælkjʊleɪt] v.计算；考虑；算计；打算\n 结构分析：calculate = calc（石灰岩）+ul（指小形式）+ate（动词后缀）→拿小块石灰岩做某事→在地上写写画画→计算\n 词源解释：calc←拉丁语calx（石灰岩）\n 同源词：calcium（钙）；calculus（结石、微积分←小石灰岩）\n 衍生词：calculation（计算）；calculating（深谋远虑的、精明的）；calculated（蓄意的）"},{"t":"calculate:计算","d":"来自词根calc, 小石子。因古时用小石子计数。"},{"t":"calculate:计算","d":"两千多年前罗马商人用拉丁文称之为calculus的小圆石来计算损益，古罗马时代的算盘也以小圆石，即calculus作为算珠。古希腊人与古罗马人还以投calculus的简单办法来进行选举，只要计算一下投入瓮中的calculus的数目即可统计出人数有多少。我们今天用以表示“计算”的英语单词calculate正是源于意为“小圆石”的拉丁词calculus的。英语还直接借用该拉丁词来指“微积分”和“结石”。"},{"t":"calculate:计算；估计，推测；计划，打算","d":"来源于拉丁语名词calculus(小石头),古罗马人用calculus计数,选举时用calculus计票。 \n 词根词缀： -calcul-小石头 + -ate动词词尾 \n 同源词：calcium, chalk, calcareous, calculus, causeway"}]},{"id":27673,"word":"property","phonetic0":"ˈprɒpəti","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːpərti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"所有物，财产；地产，房地产；房地产股票（或投资）（properties）；<法律> 所有权，处置权；特性，性质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The property was owned communally.","cn":"这财产属集体所有。"},{"c":"This building is government property.","cn":"这座大楼是政府的财产。"},{"c":"The property belongs to her by right.","cn":"这份财产依法归她所有。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intellectual property","cn":"知识产权；著作权"},{"c":"property right","cn":"产权"},{"c":"property management","cn":"物业管理；资产管理；物业管理专员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性质，性能；[经]财产；[法]所有权","ws":["performance","nature","ownership","estate","capability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"property","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"propertied","cn":"有财产的；使用道具的；需要道具的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"property:","d":""},{"t":"property:所有(物)，财产；特性，性质","d":"词根词缀： -proper-适当的,本身所有的 + -ty名词词尾"},{"t":"property:财产，房产，不动产","d":"来自proper,个人的，-ty,名词后缀。即个人或私人所有的财产或财物。"}]},{"id":5521,"word":"carpet","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːpɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrpɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西；<美，非正式>人工球场；地毯衣蛾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……铺地毯；厚厚地铺上；<英，非正式>训斥，斥责"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Carpet）（美、巴、印、法、比）卡尔佩特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.","cn":"希望它别把地毯弄脏。"},{"c":"The carpet was tacked to the floor.","cn":"地毯是用平头钉钉在地板上的。"},{"c":"We rolled up the carpet.","cn":"我们把地毯卷了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the carpet","cn":"在考虑中；在审议中"},{"c":"red carpet","cn":"（迎接贵宾用的）红地毯；隆重的接待"},{"c":"magic carpet","cn":"n. （《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的）魔毯；幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上；斥责","ws":["tongue","be down on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]地毯；地毯状覆盖物","ws":["footcloth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cassette:","d":""},{"t":"cassette:","d":"借自法语cassette."},{"t":"cassette:磁带","d":"来自case, 箱子。-ette, 小词后缀。"},{"t":"cassette:盒式录音带，盒式录像带","d":"词根词缀：-cap-拿,取→cass盒 + -ette名词词尾,小"}]},{"id":31377,"word":"shared bathroom","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"共用卫生间"},{"pos":"","cn":"公共浴室：一个供多个房间或住户共同使用的浴室。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All rooms have a Shared bathroom.","cn":"客房均设有共用浴室。"},{"c":"Rooms come with a Shared bathroom.","cn":"所有客房均设有共用浴室。"},{"c":"Rooms come with a Shared bathroom.","cn":"每间客房均配有共用浴室。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31379,"word":"shared kitchen","phonetic0":"ʃeəd ˈkɪʧɪn","phonetic1":"ʃɛrd ˈkɪʧən","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"共用厨房"},{"pos":"","cn":"共用厨房：指多个人或多个家庭共同使用的厨房空间，通常用于公寓、宿舍、旅馆等场所。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is there a more fraught location in the office than the Shared kitchen?","cn":"还有比公共厨房更令人焦虑的地方吗？"},{"c":"Also, plywood lines all corridor walls throughout the building and has been used on Shared kitchen ceilings and within the interior walls of apartments.","cn":"胶合板使整栋大楼的所有走廊墙壁均整齐排列，也用于厨房天花板和公寓的室内墙。"},{"c":"Yesterday, I Shared the main part of the kitchen that I tidied and organized and brought back to normalcy.","cn":"昨天我分享了厨房的主要部分，并且将其打扫干净，使其恢复原样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23946,"word":"northwest","phonetic0":"ˌnɔːθˈwest","phonetic1":"ˌnɔːrθˈwest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西北方；西北部"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（风）来自西北的；在西北部的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在西北，向西北，来自西北地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The northwest became the country's breadbasket.","cn":"西北地区成为了该国的粮仓。"},{"c":"Just a couple of hours to the northwest of the capital is the wine-growing area of Hunter Valley.","cn":"在首都的西北仅两三个小时的路程就是猎人谷的葡萄酒酿造区。"},{"c":"Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.","cn":"邵阳在湖南省的西北部。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"northwest airlines","cn":"西北航空（财富500强公司之一，总部位于美国，主要经营航空公司）"},{"c":"northwest territory","cn":"西北地区（美国的）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"northwest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"northerly","cn":"北方的，向北的；来自北方的"},{"c":"northwesterly","cn":"向西北的；来自西北的"},{"c":"northwestward","cn":"向西北的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"northerly","cn":"向北；来自北方"},{"c":"northwesterly","cn":"向西北；来自西北"},{"c":"northwestward","cn":"向西北方"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"northerly","cn":"北风"},{"c":"northwester","cn":"西北大风，西北来的风暴"},{"c":"northwestward","cn":"西北方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"northwest:","d":""}]},{"id":32576,"word":"southwest","phonetic0":"ˌsaʊθˈwest","phonetic1":"ˌsaʊθˈwest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西南方"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西南的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"往西南；来自西南"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then the southwest wind began to blow.","cn":"接着西南风开始刮起来了。"},{"c":"It's some 65 miles southwest of Houston.","cn":"它位于休斯敦西南方约六十五英里。"},{"c":"This southwest region of France is the home of claret.","cn":"法国西南部的这个地区是波尔多干红葡萄酒的产地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"southwest airlines","cn":"美国西南航空公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矛，枪","ws":["pike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speedy","cn":"快的；迅速的；敏捷的"},{"c":"speeding","cn":"高速行驶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"speedily","cn":"迅速地；赶紧"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"超速行驶"},{"c":"speedometer","cn":"速度计；里程计"},{"c":"speeder","cn":"快速行动的人或物；调节速度装置"},{"c":"speediness","cn":"快速；迅速"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"促进（speed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speed:速度；快，迅速","d":"speed的原始意义是“成功,繁荣”。当希望某人godspeed,即为“成功”的意思;而“快速”原本是speed次要的意义,开始出现于古英语时期。"},{"t":"speed:繁荣，兴旺，速度，迅速，快速","d":"来自古英语 sped,繁荣，兴旺，来自 Proto-Germanic*spodiz,繁荣，兴旺，来自 PIE*spe,繁荣， 兴旺，词源同 prosper,desperate.后引申比喻义速度，迅速，快速，且成为主要词义，原词义 逐渐不再使用。"}]},{"id":3744,"word":"behind the station","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"介词短语 在车站后面"},{"pos":"","cn":"车站后面：指车站背后的区域或位置。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Behind the station lay a river, its surface glittering with a snowy brilliance, winding away to become lost among the leaden fields.","cn":"车站背后躺着一条河流，水光雪亮，没入铅色的田地里。（叶圣陶《倪焕之》）"},{"c":"The quickest way is through the back lanes behind the bus station.","cn":"最近的路是穿过公共汽车站后面的小巷。"},{"c":"Liao has built a special room named \"family love room\" in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.","cn":"廖在派出所建了一间名为“家庭爱心房”的特殊房间，他在那里帮助留守儿童完成家庭作业，并在业余时间教他们安全知识。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33415,"word":"storage space","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːrɪdʒ speɪs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"存储空间"},{"pos":"","cn":"储存空间：指用于存储物品、文件或数据的空间或区域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bitmapped maps require huge storage space.","cn":"位元映射地图需要巨大的存储空间。"},{"c":"There's a lot of storage space in the loft.","cn":"阁楼上有很大的存贮空间。"},{"c":"There is built-in storage space in all bedrooms.","cn":"所有卧室里都有内置储藏空间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[建]贮存面积，存储空间；贮藏室","ws":["repository","memory space"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20834,"word":"local community","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地社区"},{"pos":"","cn":"当地社区：指生活在同一地区的互动人群，通常是在社会单位大于家庭的范围内组织在共同价值观周围的群体。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The local community was shocked by the murders.","cn":"当地社会对这些谋杀案感到震惊。"},{"c":"The development was bitterly opposed by the local community.","cn":"这一开发项目遭到了当地社区的愤怒抵制。"},{"c":"Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.","cn":"我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35878,"word":"toaster","phonetic0":"ˈtəʊstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtoʊstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤面包炉；用即兴演讲配以雷盖音乐的主持人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is she doing with a toaster in her bag?","cn":"她拿着包里的烤面包机在干什么?"},{"c":"When you pop a frozen waffle into the toaster, electrical energy turns into heat energy.","cn":"当你取出一块冷冻华夫饼饼放进烤面包器时，电能转化成了热能。"},{"c":"Unplug your toaster, finish that cup of coffee and leave those bacon cravings behind; breakfast in China is like nothing you've tasted before.","cn":"拔掉烤面包机的插头，喝完那杯咖啡，把对培根的渴望丢到一边；你可能从未体验过中国的早餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"toaster oven","cn":"烤炉；烤箱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤面包器，烤箱；祝酒人；烤面包的人","ws":["cabinet oven","oven baking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"toast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toast","cn":"干杯；烤面包；吐司"},{"c":"toastmaster","cn":"宴会主持人，主持人；致敬酒辞者，祝酒提议人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"toast","cn":"烘，烤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"toast","cn":"烤；敬酒；使暖和"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21109,"word":"lounge","phonetic0":"laʊndʒ","phonetic1":"laʊndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（机场等的）等候室；（旅馆、俱乐部等的）休息室；（私宅中的）起居室，客厅；<英>休闲，游荡；<美>躺椅，沙发；<英>雅座酒吧；<美>鸡尾酒酒吧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"懒洋洋地站（或坐、躺）着；<英>百无聊赖地消磨（打发）时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He appeared in the lounge brandishing a knife.","cn":"他出现在休息室,挥舞着一把刀。"},{"c":"Let's meet in the cocktail lounge at the Hilton.","cn":"咱们在希尔顿酒店的酒廊见面吧。"},{"c":"Alcoholic beverages are served in the hotel lounge.","cn":"宾馆的休息室供应酒类饮料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lobby lounge","cn":"大堂酒廊；大堂酒吧"},{"c":"cocktail lounge","cn":"餐馆；鸡尾酒会"},{"c":"departure lounge","cn":"候机室；启程处"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]休息室；闲逛；躺椅；（英）酒吧间","ws":["retiring room","lobby"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲逛；懒洋洋地躺卧；闲混","ws":["lig","knock around"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"虚度光阴","ws":["hack around","fiddle around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lounge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lounger","cn":"闲荡的人；懒人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lounge:休息厅，候机厅，贵宾厅","d":"可能来自法语allonger,逗留，停留，来自al-,向，long,长的，长时间的。引申词义停留，逗留，休息。用于指休息厅，候机厅，酒吧等。"},{"t":"lounge:懒洋洋地倚靠（或躺、坐、站），休息室","d":"lounge 一词很可能源自Longinus。据传，Longinus乃古罗马军团一个百人队队长( centurion)。耶稣被钉在十字架时，他用矛在其胸侧刺戳，以后皈依基督教，中世纪时被尊奉为圣徒。在中世纪神秘剧(mystery play)中Longinus，也作Longis，常被描绘成一个个子高大、举止粗鲁的懒汉，爱把身子斜靠在长矛上，一副无精打采的样子，故而一直有人据此推断，意为“懒洋洋地倚靠（或躺、坐、站）”或“懒洋洋的姿势（或步子）\"的lounge一词可能即源于此。但有些具有权威性的辞书却提出另一种解释，认为lounge是16世纪源自法语Longis‘drowsy laggard’（懒散的人），而longis则可能源出Longinus的大名。到了18世纪lounge开始被用作名词，意指“休息室”，显然此义是从前面的词义引申出来的。"}]},{"id":7714,"word":"contract","phonetic0":" ˈkɒntrækt; kənˈtrækt ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːntrækt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合同，契约；<非正式>暗杀协议；（桥牌）定约墩数；婚约，订婚"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）收缩，缩小；签合同，订立契约；患上，感染；订立婚约（或盟约）；欠负（债）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His contract came up for renewal.","cn":"他的合同交上来要求延期。"},{"c":"He mailed me the contract.","cn":"他把合同寄给了我。"},{"c":"The contract has no legal standing.","cn":"那份合同在法律上没有约束力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contract with","cn":"承包；与…订有合约"},{"c":"contract in","cn":"[法]保证承担义务"},{"c":"labor contract","cn":"n. 劳工合同"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"收缩；感染；订约","ws":["communicate","shrink"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"感染；订约；使缩短","ws":["affect","catch","communicate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]合同；婚约","ws":["compact","engagement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contractual","cn":"契约的，合同的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contractually","cn":"合约地；合同性地；契约规定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contractor","cn":"承包人；立契约者"},{"c":"contraction","cn":"收缩，紧缩；缩写式；害病"},{"c":"contracture","cn":"[医] 挛缩"},{"c":"contractility","cn":"收缩性，伸缩力；缩小性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contract:合同，收缩","d":"con-, 强调。-tract, 拉，拉紧，词源同attract, retreat. 引申义确立条款，签订合同。"},{"t":"contract:契约，合同","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -tract-拉,引 → 相互牵扯,拉到一起来"}]},{"id":14112,"word":"fridge","phonetic0":"frɪdʒ","phonetic1":"frɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰箱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fridge）（英）弗里奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fridge was completely bare.","cn":"电冰箱里什么也没有。"},{"c":"The fridge is stuffed to bursting.","cn":"冰箱满得都快撑破了。"},{"c":"There's nothing much in the fridge.","cn":"冰箱里没什么东西了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电冰箱","ws":["electric refrigerator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"front","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frontal","cn":"额的；正面的，前面的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frontal","cn":"额骨，额部；房屋的正面"},{"c":"frontage","cn":"前方；房子的正面；临街"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"front:前部","d":"来自PIE*bhren, 伸出，突出，词源同brink."},{"t":"front:前面，正面；前线，前方","d":"来源于拉丁语名词fons, fontis, m(前)"}]},{"id":36157,"word":"traffic lights","phonetic0":"ˈtræfɪk laɪts","phonetic1":"ˈtræfɪk laɪts","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"交通灯"},{"pos":"","cn":"红绿灯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Turn left at the traffic lights.","cn":"在交通信号灯处向左拐。"},{"c":"He pulled up at the traffic lights.","cn":"他在红绿灯处停了车。"},{"c":"The traffic lights were out of phase.","cn":"红绿灯信号不协调。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30248,"word":"safety regulation","phonetic0":"ˈseɪfti ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"安全方面的规章制度"},{"pos":"","cn":"安全规定：指为保障人们的生命财产安全而制定的法律、法规、标准、规章等文件。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new safety regulation is now in force.","cn":"新的安全规则现在已经生效了。"},{"c":"An efficient safety regulation and maritime emergency aid system has been established.","cn":"初步建立高效的安全监管和海上应急救助体系。"},{"c":"Third, there are the costs of compliance to health and safety regulation and environmental regulations.","cn":"第三，企业在遵守安规和环保规定方面的成本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28223,"word":"quiet","phonetic0":"ˈkwaɪət","phonetic1":"ˈkwaɪət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻声的，安静的；不出声的；沉默寡言的，文静的；寂静的，平静的；不受打扰的，悠然的；（感情）不外露的，不张扬的；秘密的，私下的；（颜色、服饰）素净的，朴素大方的；清淡的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"安静，静谧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>（使）平静，安静；<美>消除，减轻（恐惧），平息（抱怨）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city was preternaturally quiet.","cn":"这座城市异样的宁静。"},{"c":"It's been quiet so far.","cn":"到目前为止还是安静的。"},{"c":"It was suddenly preternaturally quiet.","cn":"那里突然变得安静异常。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keep quiet","cn":"保持安静"},{"c":"in quiet","cn":"安定地；平静地"},{"c":"peace and quiet","cn":"安静；宁静"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的","ws":["balanced","still","tranquil"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"安静；和平","ws":["peace","tranquilness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平息；安慰","ws":["comfort","appease"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"平静下来","ws":["calm down","wind down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quiet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quietist","cn":"寂静主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quietly","cn":"安静地；秘密地；平稳地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quietness","cn":"平静，安静"},{"c":"quietude","cn":"平静；寂静；沉着"},{"c":"quietism","cn":"寂静主义；清静无为"},{"c":"quietist","cn":"寂静主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quieten","cn":"变安静"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quieten","cn":"抚慰；使安静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quiet:静止的，宁静的，从容的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词quiet.us, -a, -um安静"},{"t":"quiet:安静的","d":"来自拉丁语quies,静止，平和，休息，来自PIE*kweie,休息，安静，词源同while,quit."}]},{"id":30165,"word":"rural areas","phonetic0":"ˈrʊərəl ˈeərɪəz","phonetic1":"ˈrʊrəl ˈɛriəz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"农村"},{"pos":"","cn":"农村地区：指相对于城市而言的乡村地区，通常以农业为主要经济活动，人口密度较低，自然环境较为原始。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.","cn":"这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。"},{"c":"Desegregation may be harder to enforce in rural areas.","cn":"废除种族隔离可能更难在乡村地区实施。"},{"c":"The survey was carried out in both urban and rural areas.","cn":"该调查在城市和乡村地区都开展了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12562,"word":"facility","phonetic0":"fəˈsɪləti","phonetic1":"fəˈsɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设施，设备；卫生间；天赋，才能；（机器等的）特别装置，（服务等的）特色；（用作某种用途的）场所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There may be a cost to such facility.","cn":"这种的设备可能会产生成本。"},{"c":"It describes completely the facility and its safety basis.","cn":"它完整地描述了设备和它的安全基础。"},{"c":"She has a facility for languages.","cn":"她有语言天赋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manufacturing facility","cn":"制造设施，生产设施；生产设备"},{"c":"production facility","cn":"生产设备，生产设施"},{"c":"facility management","cn":"设施管理；设备管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设施；设备；容易；灵巧","ws":["equipment","furniture","establishment","plant","fixture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"facile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"facile","cn":"温和的；灵巧的；易做到的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"facilitation","cn":"简易化；[生理] 助长；容易"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"facilitate","cn":"促进；帮助；使容易"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"facility:设施","d":"来自facile, 简单的。即促进事物简化的设施或工具，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"facility:便利；灵巧，熟练；(pl. facilities)设备，设施","d":"词根词缀： -fac-做,作 + -ile形容词词尾(e略) + -ity名词词尾"}]},{"id":3095,"word":"balcony","phonetic0":"ˈbælkəni","phonetic1":"ˈbælkəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露台，阳台；楼座，楼厅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She drew me onto the balcony.","cn":"她把我拉到阳台上。"},{"c":"All rooms have a balcony or terrace.","cn":"所有的房间都有阳台或露台。"},{"c":"The balcony juts out over the street.","cn":"阳台伸出在街道上方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]阳台；包厢；戏院楼厅","ws":["box","sun porch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balcony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"balconied","cn":"有阳台的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"balcony:阳台","d":"balc, 树干, 词源同bole, balk. 原指用树干搭建的简易阳台。"},{"t":"balcony:阳台；(剧院的)楼厅","d":"来源于意大利语balcone(脚手架)。"}]},{"id":5953,"word":"charge","phonetic0":"tʃɑːdʒ","phonetic1":"tʃɑːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"充电；使……承担责任，赋予……责任；控告，指控；（公开）指责，责备；进攻，冲锋；把……记在账上；要价，收费（金额）；<旧>给（枪炮）装弹；斟满（杯子）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电量，电荷；炸药量；掌管，照管；费用，价钱；控告，指控；（书面或口头的）指责，批评；需要照管的人；命令，指示；（人或动物的）猛攻，冲锋；<美，非正式>快感，刺激；感召力，感染力；负载"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Charge）（英）查奇，（法）沙尔热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She left her assistant in charge.","cn":"她委托助手来负责。"},{"c":"We can charge $50 a pop.","cn":"我们可以每个收费50元。"},{"c":"If I were in charge...","cn":"假若由我负责…"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]费用；电荷；掌管；[法]控告；命令；[电]负载","ws":["fee","instruction","cost","bidding","word"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[电]使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去","ws":["electrify","inflict on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电]充电；[法]控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上","ws":["law","sue for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chargeable","cn":"应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的；应课税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charger","cn":"充电器；军马；袭击者；委托者；控诉者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charge:要价，向前冲","d":"来自拉丁词carrus, 马车，战车，词源同car, chariot, current."},{"t":"charge:索价，要…支付；控告，指控，指责；使承担…职责，赋职；充电","d":"来源于拉丁语中名词carr.us(有轮子的车)派生的动词carricare(装载),经由古法语charge(负载)进入英语。charge的原义是“装载,加担子”,它的大部分现代意义皆引申于此。例如“索价,要…支付”,使人负担费用,就是给人“加担子”;“控告,指控”,使人负有罪名,也是给人“加担子”;而“充电”,是在给电池“装载”电荷。 \n -carr-装载 → charge装载"}]},{"id":38625,"word":"welcome","phonetic0":"ˈwelkəm","phonetic1":"ˈwelkəm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"欢迎，迎接；迎新；乐意接纳，欣然接受；乐于接受（已发生的事）；庆祝"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（某人）受欢迎的；令人愉快的；（表示乐于让某人做某事）可随意；尽管……好了（指非常乐意让别人拥有自己不想要的东西）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢迎，迎接；（对观念的）接受"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"欢迎"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Welcome） （美、印）韦尔科姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I warmly welcome this decision.","cn":"我热烈欢迎这一决定。"},{"c":"We were given a royal welcome.","cn":"我们受到了盛大的欢迎。"},{"c":"New members are always welcome.","cn":"新成员欢迎加入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and welcome","cn":"别客气；欢迎之至"},{"c":"warm welcome","cn":"热烈欢迎"},{"c":"welcome in","cn":"款待"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受欢迎的","ws":["popular","sought-after"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢迎","ws":["Huanying","salute"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欢迎","ws":["greet"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"欢迎","ws":["ave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"welcome","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"welcoming","cn":"欢迎的；款待的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"welcomer","cn":"欢迎者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"welcoming","cn":"欢迎（welcome的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"welcome:欢迎","d":"乍看起来，welcome像是well和come二词复合而成。相应的法语词bienvenu（bien 'well' + venu 'come'）不是也有类似的组合吗？其实，词义虽然差不多，但词形的构成却各有源头及演变过程。\nwelcome在古英语的词形为wilcuma，由wil 'desire, pleasure'（即今will的词源）和cuma 'comer'（来自cuman 'come'）合成，意为desired guest（渴望见到的客人）或agreeable guest（令人愉快的客人），对于这样的客人我们当然是欢迎的。到了中古英语初期，受了古法语bienvenu的影响，加之wil和wel（即今well的前身）比较相似，wilcuma便逐渐演变为welcome。它可用作名词和动词，表示“欢迎”或“迎接”，也可作感叹词用，表示“欢迎”，还可用作形容词，用于“受欢迎的”、“可喜的”、“可以随便做的”等义。\n1960年you're welcome在美国英语中开始被作为回答对方道谢时用的客套语，相当于汉语“不用谢”或“别客气”。"},{"t":"welcome:欢迎","d":"来自古英语 wilcuma,来自 wil-,希望，渴望，词源同 will,cuma-,来到，词源同 come.即渴望您 的到来，欢迎您的光临，后拼写受 well 影响俗化。"}]},{"id":20880,"word":"lock all windows","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"锁上所有窗户"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lock all windows before we go out. Better safe than sorry.","cn":"出门前记得把所有窗子锁好， 以防万一。"},{"c":"Teach the child how to use the key, lock all doors and Windows from the inside, and safely store the key.","cn":"教孩子怎样用钥匙，怎样从屋内锁好门窗及怎样把钥匙放好。"},{"c":"Don't forget to lock all the Windows.","cn":"别忘了锁好所有的窗子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36714,"word":"two references","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"两封推荐信"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The official at the American embassy asked me for two references.","cn":"美国大使馆的官员要我提供两名证明人。"},{"c":"HelloWorld interacts with MessageLogger using two references.","cn":"HelloWorld使用两个引用与MessageLogger进行交互。"},{"c":"In Listing 4, I've highlighted two references to the Phone type, one in green and one in red.","cn":"在清单4中，突出显示了两个对Phone类型的引用，一个是绿色的，另一个是红色的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26937,"word":"post office","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊst ɒfɪs","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊst ɑːfɪs","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"邮政局"},{"pos":"","cn":"邮局：一种提供邮政服务的公共机构，如接收、处理、发送信件、包裹等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I went round to the post office.","cn":"我到邮局去了一趟。"},{"c":"I'm just going down to the post office.","cn":"我正要到那边的邮局去。"},{"c":"You can buy your stamps at the post office.","cn":"你可以在邮局买邮票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[邮]邮局","ws":["poste"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26956,"word":"postcode","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊstkəʊd","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊstkoʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英）邮政编码；邮区号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Invocation of the service operation with postcode BR1 0ab.","cn":"使用邮政编码BR 1 0ab调用服务操作。"},{"c":"Guideline 6 - Use single field for Numbers or postcode.","cn":"对数字和邮编使用单一输入框。"},{"c":"A test that supplies an invalid postcode and checks that a fault occurs.","cn":"提供无效邮政编码的测试，并检查是否发生错误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英）邮政编码；邮区号","ws":["zip code","postal code"]}],"relWords":{"root":"postal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"postal","cn":"邮政的；邮局的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"postal","cn":"明信片"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"postcode:","d":""},{"t":"postcode:邮政编码","d":"post,邮政，code,编码。"}]},{"id":27443,"word":"private property","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"私人财产"},{"pos":"","cn":"私有财产：个人或公司拥有特定独占性财产权利的财产，但不一定实际占有。它是指国家或其他公共组织没有独占财产权利的财产。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were trespassing on private property.","cn":"他们正在擅自闯入私人领地。"},{"c":"They want more state control over private property.","cn":"他们想要对私人财产更多国家控制。"},{"c":"Acts of trespass and petty theft often grew out of the blithe disregard that boys had for private property.","cn":"擅自侵入和小偷小摸的行为经常出自于男孩子们对私有财物漫不经心的轻视态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16934,"word":"housing","phonetic0":"ˈhaʊzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhaʊzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"房屋，住宅；住房供给，住房建设；（机器的）外壳，外罩；（木块上的）槽，榫眼；遮盖物，遮蔽物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖；给……房子住；把……储藏在房内（house 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The housing market needs a kick-start.","cn":"房产市场需要重振。"},{"c":"The housing was unfit for human habitation.","cn":"这种住房不适合居住。"},{"c":"The recession has depressed the housing market.","cn":"经济衰退导致住房市场不景气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"housing market","cn":"住宅区市场"},{"c":"housing construction","cn":"住宅建筑，住房建设"},{"c":"rental housing","cn":"租赁房屋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]房屋；住房供给；[机]外壳；遮盖物；机器等的防护外壳或外罩","ws":["covering","tenement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"marrow:骨髓，西葫芦","d":"来自古英语mearg,来自Proto-Germanic*mazga,来自PIE*mozgo,骨髓。后引申词义精髓。西葫芦义词源不详。"}]},{"id":5815,"word":"central location","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"市中心的位置"},{"pos":"","cn":"中心位置：指位于某个区域或城市中心的位置。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's in a very central location. It's two minutes away from the cafeteria.","cn":"它位于中心。离自助餐厅有两分钟的路程。"},{"c":"Of importance is the fact that it was produced rapidly in large amounts, most likely by specialists in a central location.","cn":"重要的是，它是迅速大量生产的，最有可能是由中心位置的专家生产的。"},{"c":"The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.","cn":"罗马的青年旅社提供一晚25美元左右的床位，因此，你通常可以住在一个安全和舒适的中心地带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6581,"word":"close","phonetic0":"kləʊz","phonetic1":"kloʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）关闭；合上，合拢；（使）暂时性关闭；（永久）停业，停止活动；（使）结束，（使）停止；关闭（计算机程序）；（股票等）收盘；拉近（距离），缩小（差距）；抱住，抓住，握住；（使）（伤口）愈合；封锁（公路、公园等）；完成，做成（交易等）；接通（电路）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"接近的；酷似的，几乎相等的；快要……的；（坏事）险些发生的；近亲的；亲近的，亲密的；（关联）密切的；仔细的，全面的；势均力敌的；闷热的，不通风的；密集的，空间很小的；（头发或胡子）齐根的；守口如瓶的，掩饰感情的；吝啬的，小气的；严加保护（守卫）的；闭塞音的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（空间或时间上）接近地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"结束，结尾；（大教堂的）围地；死胡同；<英>英国某些传统公学的操场；<苏格兰>通路，入口；（股市一日的）收盘（the close）；（板球一日比赛的）终赛（the close）；（乐）短句结尾，收束；关闭（尤指关门）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Close）（英、法）克洛斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trees grew close together.","cn":"这些树紧挨着一起成长。"},{"c":"She sounded close to tears.","cn":"她听起来就要哭了。"},{"c":"Our friends live close by.","cn":"我们的朋友住得不远。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧密的；亲密的；亲近的","ws":["familiar","near","compact"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"关；结束；使靠近","ws":["conclude","pull the plug"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"关；结束；关闭","ws":["pull the plug","draw to an end"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"紧密地","ws":["cheek by jowl","compactly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"结束","ws":["completion","termination","finish","ended up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"close","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关着的；不公开的"},{"c":"closer","cn":"靠近的"},{"c":"closing","cn":"收盘的；结束的；结尾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"closely","cn":"紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"closure","cn":"关闭；终止，结束"},{"c":"closer","cn":"[自] 闭合器；最后的节目"},{"c":"closing","cn":"结尾辞"},{"c":"closeness","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）"},{"c":"closing","cn":"关闭（close的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"closure","cn":"使终止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"close:关，闭；结束","d":"来源于拉丁语动词claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus(关,闭) → 结束 \n 词根词缀： -clos- 关,闭 + -e 动词词尾"},{"t":"close:关闭","d":"来自PIE*skel,弯，转，词源同clavicle,scoliosis.原指古时弯钩状的钥匙，后指用钥匙锁上， 关闭。"}]},{"id":23717,"word":"night table","phonetic0":"naɪt ˈteɪbl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"床头柜 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"夜柜：一种小型的床头柜或床边桌。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway.","cn":"第二天，我设置了两个时钟，一个放在床头柜，另一个放在走廊。"},{"c":"I had left a note on the night table.","cn":"我在床头柜上留了一张纸条。"},{"c":"Still groggy, Woltz reached and flicked on the night table lamp.","cn":"沃尔兹摇摇晃晃地伸出手把桌子上的台灯打开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[家具]床头柜","ws":["night-stand","bedside table"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3657,"word":"bed sheet","phonetic0":"bed ʃiːt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"床单"},{"pos":"","cn":"床单：用于覆盖床铺的布料，通常由棉、亚麻或合成纤维制成。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you have a leather sofa, cover it with a white bed sheet.","cn":"如果你有一张皮革沙发，请用一张白色的床单罩住它。"},{"c":"She will give me some horror but exciting stories, and I hide in my bed sheet and then close my eyes.","cn":"她会给我讲一些恐怖但又激动人心的故事，而我躲在我的床单里，然后闭上眼睛。"},{"c":"There's cigarette burn on the bed sheet.","cn":"床单上有一个香烟头的烧痕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"床单","ws":["flat sheet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14073,"word":"freezer","phonetic0":"ˈfriːzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfriːzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to stock up the freezer.","cn":"我们需要在冰柜里存满东西。"},{"c":"I've defrosted the freezer.","cn":"我已经给冷冻柜除过霜了。"},{"c":"There's always food in the freezer if need be.","cn":"如果需要，冰箱里总有食物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰箱；[制冷]冷冻库；制冷工","ws":["refrigerator","icebox"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freeze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freezing","cn":"冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freeze","cn":"冻结；凝固"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"freeze","cn":"冻结；冷冻；僵硬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"freeze","cn":"使…冻住；使…结冰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freezer:","d":""}]},{"id":37163,"word":"unfurnished","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfɜːnɪʃt","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfɜːrnɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"无家具的房子"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无装备的；[建]无家具设备的；无供给的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拆除家具（unfurnish 的过去式）；搬走家具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We rented an unfurnished apartment.","cn":"我们租了一套不带家具的公寓。"},{"c":"I rented an unfurnished apartment where we slept on the floor and lived on 8 cereal.","cn":"我租下一间没有家具的公寓，我们睡在地板上，以谷物为粮。"},{"c":"They build a two-storey or three-storey house, but the second floor can be totally unfurnished.","cn":"他们修一座两层或三层的房子，但是第二次根本没装修。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无装备的；[建]无家具设备的；无供给的","ws":["unprovided"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20774,"word":"live music","phonetic0":"laɪv ˈmjuːzɪk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"现场音乐"},{"pos":"","cn":"现场音乐：指在现场演出或表演中实时演奏或演唱的音乐。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The club has live music most nights.","cn":"该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。"},{"c":"The Rainbow has not hosted live music since the end of 1981.","cn":"彩虹乐队自1981年底以来还没有举办过现场音乐会。"},{"c":"The festival will feature pyrotechnics, live music, and sculptures.","cn":"该节日将有烟火、现场音乐及雕塑表演。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10587,"word":"drawer","phonetic0":"drɔː(r)","phonetic1":"drɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抽屉；<旧>衬裤，内裤；制图员；开票人；起草者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drawer）（德）德拉韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He hid the letter in a drawer.","cn":"他把信藏在抽屉里。"},{"c":"This drawer keeps sticking.","cn":"这个抽屉老卡住。"},{"c":"She yanked open the drawer.","cn":"她猛地拉开了抽屉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"top drawer","cn":"社会最上层；最上层抽屉；最高级的"},{"c":"bottom drawer","cn":"嫁衣"},{"c":"drawer lock","cn":"抽屉锁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"展览，显示；展览会；展览品","ws":["expo","display","show","fair","manifestation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhibit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展览品；证据；展示会"},{"c":"exhibitor","cn":"展出者；显示者"},{"c":"exhibitionist","cn":"裸露症患者；倾向自我宣传的人；喜欢出风头的人"},{"c":"exhibitioner","cn":"展出者；获得奖学金的学生"},{"c":"exhibitionism","cn":"裸露癖；自我宣传癖；喜出风头癖"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展出；开展览会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展览；显示；提出（证据等）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhibition:","d":""},{"t":"exhibition:","d":"来自古法语exhibicion."}]},{"id":8491,"word":"cupboard","phonetic0":"ˈkʌbəd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌbərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橱柜，衣柜；壁橱；小储藏室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cupboard is easy to assemble.","cn":"这个橱柜容易组装。"},{"c":"She split her head open on the cupboard door.","cn":"她碰到碗橱门上把头碰破了。"},{"c":"Both movies are about a monster in the bedroom cupboard.","cn":"两部电影都是关于卧室橱柜里的一个怪物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cupboard love","cn":"（尤指小孩的）有所企图而假装的热情"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具]碗柜；食橱","ws":["dresser","spense"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"custody:监护，监护权","d":"来自PIE*skeu, 覆盖，遮盖，词源同sky, house, hide."}]},{"id":25771,"word":"peak season","phonetic0":"piːk ˈsiːzn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"旺季 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"旅游旺季：游客最多的时间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Autumn is the tourist peak season in Yunnan Province for it enjoys beautiful scenery at that time.","cn":"秋季是云南省的旅游旺季，因为那个时候云南省风景很美。"},{"c":"The Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season.","cn":"梵蒂冈每年游客量超五百万人，在旺季，游客排队所花的时间可达到四个小时。"},{"c":"We need extra help during the peak season.","cn":"我们在最繁忙的季节需要额外人手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[贸易]旺季","ws":["busy season","rush season"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31673,"word":"side gate","phonetic0":"saɪd ɡeɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"侧门"},{"pos":"","cn":"侧门：位于建筑物侧面的门，通常用作进出侧院、后院或侧面通道的入口。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A side gate led into the churchyard.","cn":"一道边门通往教堂墓地。"},{"c":"The side gate opens onto a small lane.","cn":"这扇侧门通向一条小巷。"},{"c":"Rectangle-shape side gate and the gear-rack taking off thread mechanism were used.","cn":"采用矩形侧浇口、齿轮齿条脱螺纹机构。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32276,"word":"soap","phonetic0":"səʊp","phonetic1":"soʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肥皂；<非正式>肥皂剧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦肥皂；<俚>对……拍马屁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had soap suds in his ears.","cn":"...他两个耳朵里有肥皂泡沫。"},{"c":"Use a soap that is mild on the skin.","cn":"使用对皮肤刺激性不强的肥皂。"},{"c":"Make sure you rinse all the soap out.","cn":"一定要把皂液冲洗干净。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soap opera","cn":"肥皂剧（以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧）"},{"c":"toilet soap","cn":"香皂"},{"c":"liquid soap","cn":"液体肥皂；洗手液；肥皂溶液"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[油脂]肥皂","ws":["savon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soapy","cn":"涂着肥皂的；含有肥皂的；似肥皂的；圆滑的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soap:肥皂，香皂","d":"来自古英语 sape,肥皂，油膏，来自 Proto-Germanic*saipon,松脂，油脂，来自 PIE*seib,*seip, 滴，溢，词源同 seep,sebum.原始的肥皂即动物油脂与草木灰碱的混合物。"}]},{"id":33781,"word":"suburb","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbɜːb","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbɜːrb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"城郊，近郊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.","cn":"他们住在芝加哥郊区的一处富人区。"},{"c":"Park Ridge is the prototypical American suburb.","cn":"里奇公园是美国郊区的模范。"},{"c":"Anna was born in 1923 in a suburb of Philadelphia.","cn":"安娜1923年出生在费城市郊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"郊区；边缘","ws":["margin","banlieue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suburb","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suburbanize","cn":"变成市郊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suburbanize","cn":"郊区化；使成为市郊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suburb:","d":""},{"t":"suburb:郊区，市郊","d":"来源于拉丁语中urbs(城市)派生的urbanus。 \n 词根词缀： sub-下,低;副 + urb城市 \n 同源词：urban, urbane"},{"t":"suburb:郊区","d":"sub-,在下，-urb,城市，词源同 urban,urbane.引申词义郊区，城乡结合部。"}]},{"id":10516,"word":"downtown","phonetic0":"ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn","phonetic1":"ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"市中心的，商业区的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向（在）市中心，向（在）城镇商业中心区"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"城镇的中心区，商业区，闹市区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parking can be tricky downtown.","cn":"在市中心停车会很难。"},{"c":"By day he worked downtown for American Standard.","cn":"白天，他在市中心为美国标准公司工作。"},{"c":"There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight.","cn":"今夜闹市区交通繁忙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"downtown area","cn":"市中心"},{"c":"go downtown","cn":"到市区"},{"c":"downtown manhattan","cn":"曼哈顿闹市区（纽约市中心商业地带）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"市中心的","ws":["intown","inner-city"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"市中心区","ws":["urban center","inner city"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dozy","cn":"想睡的，困倦的；愚蠢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dozer","cn":"推土机；打瞌睡的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"doze:小睡","d":"词源同dizzy, 发晕，眩晕。引申词义小睡。"},{"t":"doze:瞌睡，打盹","d":"可能来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语"}]},{"id":31815,"word":"single room","phonetic0":"ˈsɪŋɡl ruːm; ˈsɪŋɡl rʊm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"单人间"},{"pos":"","cn":"单人房：一间只有一张单人床的房间，通常用于旅馆或酒店。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is $25 a night.","cn":"如果你独自一人旅行，单人间的额外费用是每晚$25。"},{"c":"Each guest has her own single room, or shares, on request, a double room.","cn":"每位客人都有自己的单人房间，经要求也可共用双人间。"},{"c":"She lived in a single room.","cn":"她住在一个单间里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7833,"word":"cooker","phonetic0":"ˈkʊkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʊkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>炊具，锅，厨灶；<英，非正式>适宜煮食而不宜生吃的水果（尤指某种苹果）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pressure cooker is very useful for people who go out all day.","cn":"压力锅对整天外出的人非常有用。"},{"c":"I'm looking for a cooker today.","cn":"我今天在找一个炊具。"},{"c":"What's wrong with your new electric cooker?","cn":"你新买的电饭煲怎么了？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"induction cooker","cn":"n. 电磁炉"},{"c":"pressure cooker","cn":"n. 高压锅；加压蒸汽速煮器"},{"c":"rice cooker","cn":"电饭锅，电饭煲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炊具；烹饪用水果；窜改者","ws":["kitchen utensil","interpolator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cook","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cooking","cn":"烹调用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cook","cn":"厨师，厨子"},{"c":"cooking","cn":"烹饪"},{"c":"cookery","cn":"烹调术；烹调业"},{"c":"cookware","cn":"炊具；厨房用具"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cooking","cn":"烹调；筹划（cook的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cook","cn":"烹调，做菜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cook","cn":"烹调，煮"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29837,"word":"riverbank","phonetic0":"ˈrɪvəbæŋk","phonetic1":"ˈrɪvərbæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"河堤；河岸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Afterwards, we picnicked on the riverbank.","cn":"之后，我们在河岸上野餐。"},{"c":"Another man was rescued as he clung to the riverbank.","cn":"另一个男人因为紧紧抓住了河堤而被救了。"},{"c":"Thousands of frogs croaked in the reeds by the riverbank.","cn":"成千上万只青蛙在河岸的芦苇中呱呱地叫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"koala:","d":""},{"t":"koala:","d":"来自xdk gula或gulawany."},{"t":"koala:考拉，树袋熊","d":"来自澳大利亚土著语。"}]},{"id":26143,"word":"pet","phonetic0":"pet","phonetic1":"pet","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"- n. 宠物；受宠爱的人；生气"},{"pos":"","cn":"- vt. 宠爱"},{"pos":"","cn":"- vi. 爱抚；生气"},{"pos":"","cn":"- adj. 宠爱的"},{"pos":"PETabbr.","cn":"Performance Evaluation Test 性能鉴定试验"},{"pos":"","cn":"时 态:"},{"pos":"","cn":"petted, petting, pets"},{"pos":"","cn":"名 词:"},{"pos":"petter","cn":""},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（polyethylene terephthalate）；正电子发射扫描（positron emission tomography）；中级英语证书考试（Preliminary English Test）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had had their pet dog stuffed.","cn":"他们请人把他们的宠物狗制成了标本。"},{"c":"I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.","cn":"我把我多余的鸟卖给一家当地的宠物店。"},{"c":"People think I'm sick for having a rat as a pet.","cn":"人们认为我养只耗子当宠物是变态。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pet food","cn":"宠物食品"},{"c":"pet dog","cn":"宠物狗；宠物犬"},{"c":"pet shop","cn":"宠物商店，玩赏动物商店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宠物；生气；受宠爱的人","ws":["vitality","animation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宠爱","ws":["dote on","cosset"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生气；爱抚","ws":["take offense","take offence"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宠爱的","ws":["favorite","fond"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"petting","cn":"爱抚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"petting","cn":"爱抚（pet的ing形式）；宠爱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pet:宠物，宠儿","d":"可能来自petty的回构词，由小的引申词义精巧的，可爱的，后用于指宠物，宠儿。"}]},{"id":20042,"word":"landlord","phonetic0":"ˈlændlɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈlændlɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"房东，地主；<英>（客栈、酒吧或出租公寓的）店主，老板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His landlord doubled the rent.","cn":"他的房东把房租提高了一倍。"},{"c":"She has now settled with her landlord.","cn":"她现在已经和她的房东算清了。"},{"c":"The landlord has put the rent up again.","cn":"房东又提高房租了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[租赁]房东，老板；地主","ws":["boss","employer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"landlady","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"landlady","cn":"女房东；女地主；女店主"},{"c":"landowner","cn":"地主，土地所有者"},{"c":"landholder","cn":"地主；土地拥有者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"landlord:地主，房东","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"landlord:房东，地主","d":"词根词缀： land土地 + lord领主"}]},{"id":16909,"word":"house key","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"门钥匙"},{"pos":"","cn":"房屋钥匙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pilar made an extra copy of her house key and gave it to her aunt for safekeeping.","cn":"皮拉尔配了另外一把家里的钥匙并把它交给她的阿姨妥善保管。"},{"c":"And, by the way, Jimmy will keep us safe, \" he chuckled as he slipped the spare house key in my pocket.\"","cn":"再说，吉米会保护我们的，顺便告诉你一下，”他把房子钥匙滑入我口袋的时候轻声的笑着。"},{"c":"I was in a hurry to go to school, so I forgot to bring the key of my house.","cn":"我急急忙忙地去上学，所以忘记带家里的钥匙了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16908,"word":"house insurance","phonetic0":"haʊs ɪnˈʃʊrəns","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"房屋财产险"},{"pos":"","cn":"房屋保险：一种财产保险，用于保护房屋及其内部财产免受火灾等造成的损失。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He should make a claim on his house insurance for storm damage.","cn":"他应该就风暴损失的房屋保险提出索赔。"},{"c":"The woman has failed to pay her house insurance in time.","cn":"这位妇女未能及时支付房屋保险。"},{"c":"She take out a life insurance policy or a house insurance policy.","cn":"她投了人寿保险或房屋保险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16906,"word":"house alteration","phonetic0":"haʊs ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"房屋改造"},{"pos":"","cn":"房屋改建"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I truely think derivation, merely is that gourmand to alteration one dictator king and deploy the recondite person of general situation in the imperial house.","cn":"我真正想引出的，却是那个饕餮换帝王，在皇室中布下大局的神秘人。"},{"c":"Cagai housing tenants unauthorized alteration of the original structure, the landlord is entitled to recover the house?","cn":"房客擅自改造拆改了房屋的原有结构，房东有权收回房子吗？"},{"c":"Article 155 the alteration or cancellation registration shall be made in time in the case of the alienation or termination of a registered right to use house sites.","cn":"第一百五十五条已经登记的宅基地使用权转让或者消灭的，应当及时办理变更登记或者注销登记。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2242,"word":"armchair","phonetic0":"ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrmtʃer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扶手椅，单人沙发"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空想的，无实际经验的；夸夸其谈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sank down into a voluminous armchair.","cn":"我一下子坐在了宽大的扶手椅里。"},{"c":"He was lying sprawled in an armchair, watching TV.","cn":"他四肢伸开正懒散地靠在扶手椅上看电视。"},{"c":"She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder.","cn":"她把他领到扶手椅上，手臂搂住了他的肩膀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trolleybus:无轨电车","d":"trolley,有轨电车，bus,巴士。"}]},{"id":14331,"word":"furnished","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːnɪʃt","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrnɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家具，有家具的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"供应；装备（furnish 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house was simply furnished.","cn":"这房子陈设简单。"},{"c":"The room was starkly furnished.","cn":"那房间布置得很普通。"},{"c":"The room was nicely furnished.","cn":"这房间布置得很舒适。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be furnished with","cn":"提供，备有"},{"c":"furnished apartment","cn":"有家具的公寓"},{"c":"well furnished","cn":"（房间）布置得好；（家俱）陈设得当的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"供应；装备（furnish的过去分词）","ws":["equipped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6760,"word":"coffee table","phonetic0":"ˈkɒfi teɪbl","phonetic1":"ˈkɑfi ˈteɪbəl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"茶几"},{"pos":"","cn":"咖啡桌：一种用于放置书籍、杂志等物品的桌子，通常放置在客厅或休息室中。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He got up slowly and hobbled over to the coffee table.","cn":"他慢慢地起身，一瘸一拐地走到咖啡桌边。"},{"c":"The coffee table is glass, to be as unobtrusive as possible.","cn":"咖啡茶几是玻璃制的，尽可能地不引人注目。"},{"c":"He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table.","cn":"他跳了起来，从咖啡桌上抓起他的钥匙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35015,"word":"the chemist's","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"药店＜英式英语＞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll get it at the chemist's.","cn":"我要去药房买。"},{"c":"I'll call in at the chemist's on my way home.","cn":"我回家时顺便要去药店一趟。"},{"c":"She also went to the chemist's and got me some vitamin pills.","cn":"她还去药店给我买了些维生素片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12950,"word":"fence","phonetic0":"fens","phonetic1":"fens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"篱笆，栅栏，围栏；（赛马中的）障碍物；<非正式>买卖赃物者，销赃犯；剑术；（刨子、锯子或其他工具的）防护装置，导向装置"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用栅栏、篱笆或围栏）围住，隔开；击剑；巧妙回答，搪塞；出售（赃物）；防护，保卫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two birds settled on the fence.","cn":"两只鸟落在篱笆上。"},{"c":"The fence snagged my sweater.","cn":"栅栏把我的毛衣挂住了。"},{"c":"We've hit our ball over the fence!","cn":"我们把球击过围栏去了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"over the fence","cn":"越过场端；不讲道理的 ，不公正的"},{"c":"on the fence","cn":"保持中立；抱观望态度"},{"c":"fence in","cn":"用栅栅围起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栅栏；围墙；剑术","ws":["bounding wall","perimeter wall"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"防护；用篱笆围住；练习剑术","ws":["defend","forefend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"击剑；搪塞；围以栅栏；跳过栅栏","ws":["prevaricate","tergiversate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fence","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fencing","cn":"剑术；围墙；筑栅栏的材料"},{"c":"fencer","cn":"击剑者；剑术家；（澳）篱笆匠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fencing","cn":"击剑；围住；避开（fence的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fence:隔开，击剑，篱笆","d":"缩写自defence或defense, 挡开。引申义击剑，篱笆等。"},{"t":"fence:栅栏","d":"该词原为defence之异体，更确切地说，系由defence缩略而来，而defence的终极词源则为拉丁语defendere（避开，挡住）。早在14世纪时，fence与defence同义，也指“防御”或“保卫”，16世纪以后引申出“击剑术”、“栅栏”或“篱笆”等义，原义就逐渐被废弃了。在英国清教徒移居美洲的时代，移居者筑起栅栏用以抵挡印第安人的袭击，fence就已被赋予了“栅栏”一义。"},{"t":"fence:栅栏，围栏，篱笆","d":"来源于defence的缩写。 \n de-离开,分离 + -fenc-打击 → defence → fence"}]},{"id":9805,"word":"disabled","phonetic0":"dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld","phonetic1":"dɪsˈeɪbld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丧失能力的，有残疾的；（活动、组织、设施）与残疾人有关的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使丧失能力，使伤残；使不能运转（disable 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A gang taunted a disabled man.","cn":"一帮混混儿羞辱了一个残疾人。"},{"c":"He was born disabled.","cn":"他天生残疾。"},{"c":"She did not perceive herself as disabled.","cn":"她没有把自己看成残疾人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disabled people","cn":"残疾人"},{"c":"disabled person","cn":"残废人"},{"c":"learning disabled","cn":"有学习障碍的；无学习能力的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[劳经]残废的，有缺陷的","ws":["deficient","flawed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disablement","cn":"残废；无资格；损坏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disable","cn":"使失去能力；使残废；使无资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gloom:","d":""},{"t":"gloom:忧郁","d":"词源同gleam, glimmer, 微光，朦胧。引申义忧郁。"}]},{"id":20447,"word":"letterbox","phonetic0":"ˈletəbɒks","phonetic1":"ˈletərbɑːks","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"信箱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮筒，信箱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽银幕式的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The next day there was a letter in her letterbox.","cn":"第二天她的信箱里有封信。"},{"c":"He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox.","cn":"他拿了一大块硬纸板，画了一个乞求归还自行车的牌子，然后把牌子系在了信箱上。"},{"c":"Letterbox Direct said it had followed all the correct procedures.","cn":"“直达信箱”表示它遵循了所有的正规程序。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮筒，信箱","ws":["self-mailer","pillar-box"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38378,"word":"washing machine","phonetic0":"ˈwɒʃɪŋ məʃiːn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗衣机"},{"pos":"","cn":"洗衣机，洗涤机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a luxury if you had a washing machine in those days.","cn":"那时候有洗衣机就算是奢侈了。"},{"c":"When the washing machine spurts out water at least we can mop it up.","cn":"洗衣机溅出水时，我们至少可以把水擦掉。"},{"c":"This smart washing machine will dispense an optimal amount of water for the load.","cn":"这台智能洗衣机会根据衣物多少适当安排进水量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[电]洗衣机，洗涤机","ws":["laundry machine","rinsing machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20173,"word":"laundry","phonetic0":"ˈlɔːndri","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːndri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"待洗（或正在洗涤、洗完）的衣物；洗衣房，洗衣店；洗衣物，洗衣物的活"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel has a laundry service.","cn":"旅馆提供洗衣服务。"},{"c":"I'll do your laundry.","cn":"我会给你洗衣服的。"},{"c":"He worked in the laundry at Oxford prison.","cn":"他曾在牛津监狱的洗衣房工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laundry detergent","cn":"洗衣粉；洗衣精"},{"c":"laundry service","cn":"洗衣服务；爱情洗礼（专辑名称）"},{"c":"laundry bag","cn":"洗衣袋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]洗衣店，洗衣房；要洗的衣服；洗熨；洗好的衣服","ws":["cleaners","loundry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"laundry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laundromat","cn":"（美）自助洗衣店"},{"c":"launder","cn":"流水槽"},{"c":"launderette","cn":"自助洗衣店"},{"c":"laundress","cn":"洗熨衣物的女工"},{"c":"laundryman","cn":"洗衣工"},{"c":"laundrywoman","cn":"洗衣女工人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"launder","cn":"洗涤；洗熨；耐洗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"launder","cn":"洗涤；清洗；洗黑钱（把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"laundry:熨洗衣物","d":"来自launder,洗熨衣物。"},{"t":"laundry:洗衣店，要洗的衣服，洗熨","d":"词根词缀： laund(-lut-)洗 + -ry名词词尾"}]},{"id":9985,"word":"dishwasher","phonetic0":"ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdɪʃwɔːʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗碗工；洗碟机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We bought the dishwasher on credit.","cn":"我们赊购了一台洗碗机。"},{"c":"We bought a dishwasher to make life easier.","cn":"为使生活轻松些我们买了一台洗碗机。"},{"c":"The dishwasher slots neatly between the cupboards.","cn":"洗碗机刚好可以放在两个碗橱之间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dishwasher","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dishwashing","cn":"洗碗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dishwashing","cn":"洗碗（diahwash的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dishwasher:","d":""}]},{"id":20800,"word":"living room","phonetic0":"'lɪvɪŋ ru:m","phonetic1":"ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"起居室；客厅"},{"pos":"","cn":"客厅：住宅中用于居住者共同社交活动的房间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The living room is tiny.","cn":"这间起居室极小。"},{"c":"I'd like the use of your living room, if I may.","cn":"如果可以，我想用用你的起居室。"},{"c":"The living room is pockmarked with bullet holes.","cn":"起居室墙壁上坑坑洼洼地布满了弹孔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"客厅，[建]起居室","ws":["foreroom","parlour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35971,"word":"top roof","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"屋顶 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"顶层屋顶：建筑物的最高层的屋顶部分。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the console that is mounted between the t-top roof glass panels on the headliner.","cn":"这是控制台安装之间的T -顶端屋顶玻璃面板上的头条新闻。"},{"c":"Business people apartment 6 layer: the top roof garden, on high, and green, in full bloom.","cn":"6层商务人公寓：顶层送平台花园，在高处，绿色怒放。"},{"c":"Featuring a new, unique power retractable hard top roof, this is an all-new addition to the third-generation Mazda MX-5 which has been celebrated globally since 2005.","cn":"解放油罐车以一个新的、独特的力量伸缩硬顶屋顶，这是一个全新第三代马自达mx - 5之外，全球庆祝了自2005年以来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39350,"word":"yard","phonetic0":"jɑːd","phonetic1":"jɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"码（长度单位，等于 3 英尺或 0.91 米）；（尤指沙等建筑材料的）平方码，立方码；（某种用途的）区域，场地；（小屋的）后院，院子；<北美> 庭院花园；<西印度> 包括房子的庭院；<南非> 出租庭院；城市小区；帆桁；<美，非正式> 100美元，百元钞票；<英，非正式> 苏格兰场（the Yard）；（尤指牙买加侨民之间所指的）祖国，牙买加（Yard）；<美> 庭院花园"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美> 把（木材）堆放（或运至）场内；把（家畜）驱入圈栏；（麋鹿）冬令集居"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Yard）（英）亚德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which door leads to the yard?","cn":"哪扇门通向庭院？"},{"c":"I saw him standing in the yard.","cn":"我看见他站在院子里。"},{"c":"The ball pitched a yard short.","cn":"球差一码落了地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"back yard","cn":"后院"},{"c":"front yard","cn":"前院"},{"c":"storage yard","cn":"堆货场；存车场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"院子；[计量]码（英制中丈量长度单位，1码=3英尺）；[建]庭院；帆桁","ws":["courtyard","garth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yard","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yardage","cn":"码数；按码计算；火车站内栏舍之使用费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yard:庭院","d":"来自PIE*gher,围，围场，词源同garden.字母g,y的音变来自旧时书写混淆的产物。"},{"t":"yard:庭院","d":"来自 PIE*gher,围，围场，词源同 garden."},{"t":"yard:桁，桅横杆，码","d":"来自 PIE*ghazdh,杆，棍，来自 PIE*ghei,刺，击，词源同 gad,goad.后该词用以指船上的桅杆 以及用做固定的长度单位。比较 fathom."}]},{"id":38451,"word":"water the garden","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 给花园里的植物浇水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I must water the garden first.","cn":"我得先给花园浇水。"},{"c":"Do you have to water the garden?","cn":"你必须要给花园浇水吗？"},{"c":"That means you don't need to water the garden.","cn":"这就是说，你不必给花园浇水了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8668,"word":"damage","phonetic0":"ˈdæmɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈdæmɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（有形的）损坏，损失；损害，伤害；损害赔偿金；费用，代价"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"损坏，损害；对……造成坏影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fire caused extensive damage.","cn":"火灾造成了巨大的损失。"},{"c":"Happily, the damage was only slight.","cn":"所幸的是，损伤不大。"},{"c":"The damage was slight.","cn":"损失很小。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"serious damage","cn":"严重损害；严重损坏"},{"c":"brain damage","cn":"脑损伤"},{"c":"formation damage","cn":"地层损害，油层损害；生产层损坏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"损害；损毁；赔偿金","ws":["do harm to","let in for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"损害；损毁","ws":["injury","harm","lesion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"损害，毁坏","ws":["destroy","hurt","blast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"damage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"damaged","cn":"被损坏的"},{"c":"damaging","cn":"有破坏性的，损害的；诽谤的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"damaged","cn":"损害（damage的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"damaging","cn":"破坏（damage的现在分词形式）；损害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"damage:损坏","d":"来自拉丁语damnum, 损失，伤害，词源同damn."},{"t":"damage:损害，毁坏；(复数)损害赔偿费","d":"来源于拉丁语动词damnare(损失,伤害) \n -damn-伤害,惩罚 → damage"}]},{"id":38434,"word":"water heater","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"热水器"},{"pos":"","cn":"热水器：一种用于加热并通常储存热水（用于家庭使用）的装置。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you own a hot-water heater?","cn":"你家有热水器吗？"},{"c":"Run the hose to the water heater.","cn":"把软管接到热水器上。"},{"c":"One component looks like a six-foot water heater.","cn":"这个部件看起来就像一台六英尺热水器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[轻]热水器","ws":["water boiler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30022,"word":"round table","phonetic0":"ˌraʊnd ˈteɪbəl","phonetic1":"ˌraʊnd ˈteɪbl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"圆桌 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"圆桌：指亚瑟王和他的骑士们所围坐的大圆桌。"},{"pos":"","cn":"圆桌会议：指由多个参与者进行讨论或研究的会议；也指参与者本身。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.","cn":"我童年最温馨的记忆是关于一张圆桌。"},{"c":"The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.","cn":"圆桌一直是中国人情感的象征。过去是，现在是，将来也永远会是。"},{"c":"The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to.","cn":"我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19810,"word":"king size","phonetic0":"ˈkɪŋ saɪz","phonetic1":"ˈkɪŋ saɪz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"特大加长型床；大号双人床(床尺寸的答案)"},{"pos":"","cn":"特大号的：指尺寸较大的物品或尺寸较大的规格。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Remember that you will need a new bed frame for a king size bed.","cn":"记住，你将需要一个新床架配这个特大床垫。"},{"c":"For a decent king size, you’ll spend anywhere from $1,200 to $4,000, depending on what you are willing to pay for.","cn":"买一个像样的特大号床垫，不管你在哪儿买，你都得花上1200至4000美元，大小多少取决于你要买的是什么样的。"},{"c":"We were told it would be a couple of weeks before we could get most of the beds in the store special-ordered in California king size.","cn":"店家告诉我们，店内大多数床的定制加大版都要两星期后才能取货。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29216,"word":"rent","phonetic0":"rent","phonetic1":"rent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"租金，租用费；（布等上面的）破洞，裂口"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"租用，租借；出租，将……租给； 可租用，租金为"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"撕裂，扯碎；（声音）响彻，刺破；<文>使心碎（rend 的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rent）（瑞典）伦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His landlord doubled the rent.","cn":"他的房东把房租提高了一倍。"},{"c":"Have you paid him the rent yet?","cn":"你向他付房租了没有？"},{"c":"Who do you rent the land from?","cn":"你从谁那里租用的土地？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[租赁]租金","ws":["letting","hire"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"出租；租用；租借","ws":["lease out","hire out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[租赁]租；出租","ws":["lease out","hire out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rental","cn":"租赁的；收取租金的"},{"c":"rentable","cn":"可租的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rental","cn":"租金收入，租金；租赁"},{"c":"renter","cn":"承租人；佃户；房东；（英）影片出租商"},{"c":"rente","cn":"（法）年金，年收入；长期公债，公债利息"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rent:租，租赁","d":"作“租借”时,来源于通俗拉丁语动词rendere(归还,后退)的阴性过去分词的名词用法rendita,经古法语rente派生了英语rent。作“裂缝”时,来源于古英语rendan。 \n 同源词：render, surrender"},{"t":"rent:租金","d":"来自古法语 rente,应付款，利润，收入，来自俗拉丁语*rendere,给予，给回，词源同 render. 引申词义租金。"}]},{"id":14333,"word":"furniture","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家具；装置；惯常的见解；贮藏物，内容；步枪底托；（排版用的）大空铅，填空材料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The room was empty of furniture.","cn":"房间里什么家具都没有。"},{"c":"We specialize in quality furniture.","cn":"我们专营高档家具。"},{"c":"They've moved all the furniture round.","cn":"他们把所有的家具搬动了一遍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"office furniture","cn":"办公器具；办公室设备"},{"c":"furniture design","cn":"家具设计"},{"c":"wood furniture","cn":"木制家具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具]家具；设备；储藏物","ws":["equipment","facility","plant","suite","fixture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"garden:花园，菜园","d":"PIE*gher, 围，绕，词源同yard, court. 指围起来的一个庭院。"},{"t":"garden:花园，菜圃，公园","d":"garden 花园，菜圃，公园\n该词的原始词义是cultivated land guarded or enclosed by a wall(四周有围墙的耕地),拉丁文作 hortus gardinus,缩略形式为gardinus,古法语借了过来，作gardin,14世纪初英语又借用了法语词，以后演变为garden这一形式，如今多指花园，菜圃，也指公园。"}]},{"id":4860,"word":"budget","phonetic0":"ˈbʌdʒɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbʌdʒɪt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"- n. 预算；政府预算案"},{"pos":"","cn":"- 预算额，经费"},{"pos":"","cn":"- vt. & vi. 编制预算，安排开支等"},{"pos":"","cn":"时 态:"},{"pos":"","cn":"budgeted，budgeting，budgets"},{"pos":"","cn":"形容词:"},{"pos":"budgetary","cn":""},{"pos":"n.","cn":"预算；政府预算案"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"制定预算，制定开支计划；计划，安排"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"廉价的，经济型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a very tight budget.","cn":"我们的预算很紧。"},{"c":"I'm learning how to budget.","cn":"我正在学习怎样编制预算。"},{"c":"Tax cuts may unbalance the budget.","cn":"税收减少可能使预算失去平衡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"budget deficit","cn":"预算赤字"},{"c":"budget for","cn":"为…作预算"},{"c":"project budget","cn":"项目预算，工程预算"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[财政]预算，预算费","ws":["spend"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安排，预定；把…编入预算","ws":["place in","engage","settle"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"廉价的","ws":["low-cost","penny-a-line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"budget","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"budgetary","cn":"预算的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"budget:（预算）：装财务预算书的皮包","d":"英语单词budget源自法语bougette（小钱包），是古法语bouge（钱包）的指小形式。后缀-et表示“小”，如widget（小部件、小工具）、closet（小房间）、bullet（子弹，小球）。\n单词budget原本表示小钱包，后来泛指任何尺寸的钱包，尤其是皮质的钱包。那么，它的意思是如何从“皮包”变成“预算”的呢？原来，在过去，英国财政大臣到议会提请审批财政预算时，通常将预算材料事先装在一个皮包中，在会场上再从皮包中掏出来。所以当时的人们就用“open the budget”（打开皮包拿出预算材料）来表示“提出预算”。时间长了，budget一词的意思就逐渐从“装预算材料的皮包”转变为“预算”本身了。\nbudget： ['bʌdʒɪt] n.预算，预算费vt.安排，预定，把……编入预算vi.编制预算adj.廉价的"},{"t":"budget:预算","d":"发音释义：['bʌdʒɪt] n.预算；预算费vi.编制预算；vt.把…编入预算\n 结构分析：budget= budge（皮包）+et（指小形式）→小皮包→装预算的小皮包→预算\n 词源解释：budge←古法语bouge（皮包）\n 单词budget原本表示小钱包，后来泛指任何尺寸的钱包，尤其是皮质的钱包。在过去，英国财政大臣到议会提请审批财政预算时，通常将预算材料事先装在一个皮包中，在会场上再从皮包中掏出来。所以当时的人们就用“open the budget”（打开皮包拿出预算材料）来表示“提出预算”。时间长了，budget一词的意思就逐渐从“装预算材料的皮包”转变为“预算”本身了。\n 词组习语：budget for（为…做预算）；on a budget（精打细算）；tight budget（紧张的预算）"},{"t":"budget:预算","d":"来自拉丁词bulga, 皮袋子，钱夹。词源同ball, 膨胀，鼓起，球。预算来自钱夹比喻义。比较 bourse, 钱夹，股票交易所。"},{"t":"budget:预算","d":"来源于古法语bougette(小皮包)。"}]},{"id":12045,"word":"evening meal","phonetic0":"ˈiːvnɪŋ miːl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"晚餐，晚饭"},{"pos":"","cn":"晚餐：晚餐是指一天之中最丰富、最正式的一餐，通常在傍晚时份食用。在西方文化中，晚餐是一天较后时间才吃的饭餐。在气候较热的地方，人们通常于黄昏时间吃晚饭。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.","cn":"需用晚餐者，请预先通知我们。"},{"c":"He found that he was so full-up from all the liquid in his diet that he hardly had room for his evening meal.","cn":"他发觉在喝过所有他的那些饮料后已经饱得几乎吃不下晚饭了。"},{"c":"The voucher holders can choose to have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money.","cn":"持优惠券的人可以选择午餐或晚餐，而不需要额外付费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"晚餐","ws":["dinner","supper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14446,"word":"garage","phonetic0":"ˈɡærɑːʒ","phonetic1":"ɡəˈrɑːʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"车库；加油站，汽车修理厂；车库音乐"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……送入车库（或修车厂）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Garage）（阿拉伯）贾拉杰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tim climbed on to the garage roof.","cn":"蒂姆爬到车库的房顶上。"},{"c":"I have a battery tester in my garage.","cn":"我的车库里有台电池测试仪。"},{"c":"The police found him asleep in a garage.","cn":"警察发现他在一处车库里睡着了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"underground garage","cn":"地下车库"},{"c":"garage door","cn":"汽车库门，车库门"},{"c":"parking garage","cn":"停车场（室内）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]车库；汽车修理厂；飞机库","ws":["carbarn","carport"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gasp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gasping","cn":"喘气的；痉挛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gaspingly","cn":"喘气地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gasping","cn":"喘气；渴望（gasp的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gasp:喘气","d":"来自gape,目瞪口呆，喘气。"}]},{"id":19826,"word":"kitchen area","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"烹饪区 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"厨房区域：指房屋内用于烹饪和准备食物的区域，通常包括炉灶、洗涤池、储物柜等设施。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ordinary 4-bed frame tent doesn't usually have a separate kitchen area, but the larger ones often do.","cn":"普通的四室框架帐篷通常没有单独的厨房区域，但更大的帐篷通常有。"},{"c":"They are trapped in the kitchen area.","cn":"结果他俩被困在酒店厨房区。"},{"c":"Storage is built into one of the walls, and also provides a kitchen area.","cn":"储藏空间做成了一整面嵌入式的壁柜，另外也提供了一个厨房区域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7836,"word":"cookery lessons","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"烹饪课"},{"pos":"","cn":"烹饪课程：一种教授烹饪技巧和知识的课程，通常由专业的厨师或教练授课。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Practical lessons, like woodwork and cookery, are not considered as important as maths.","cn":"一般认为像木工和烹饪之类的实用课程不如数学重要。"},{"c":"This course includes 15 hours of French lessons and 15 hours of cookery classes.","cn":"这门课程包括15个法国的教训和烹饪班15小时。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31597,"word":"shower","phonetic0":"ˈʃaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淋浴器，花洒；淋浴间，淋浴室；淋浴，洗澡；阵雨，阵雪；（落下的东西）一大批，一阵； 流星雨；<美>（为即将结婚或分娩的女子举行的）送礼聚会；<英，非正式> 一群乌合之众，一群笨蛋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"淋浴，洗澡；洒落，（使）纷纷降落；朝......阵雨般地扔（大量小东西）（shower sb. with）；大量给予，慷慨给予"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She usually sings in the shower.","cn":"她常常边冲澡边唱歌。"},{"c":"She heard him turn on the shower.","cn":"她听见他拧开了淋浴器。"},{"c":"We now have a functioning shower.","cn":"现在我们有一个功能正常的淋浴器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shower room","cn":"浴室"},{"c":"take a shower","cn":"洗淋浴"},{"c":"meteor shower","cn":"[天]流星雨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淋浴；（倾泻般出现的）一阵，一大批；[气象]阵雨","ws":["blast","flood"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"淋浴；[气象]下阵雨","ws":["have a bath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shower","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"showery","cn":"阵雨的；多阵雨的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shower:阵雨；沐浴；送礼会；大量洒落","d":"早在诺曼征服（the Norman Conquest）之前就出现在古英语中，中古英语时词性为schoure，和德语Schauer(阵雨)是同源词。最常用的词义是“阵雨”和“沐浴”，也用于比喻“大量洒落”或“大量地给予礼物”。到了20世纪shower在美国英语被赋予新义“送礼会”。在美国一个女孩即将成为幸运的新娘或即将分娩时，她的好友会为她举办一个shower（party）,赠送很多礼物以表达对她的关爱和祝福。Shower分两类：bridal shower(新娘送礼会)和baby shower(分娩送礼会)。在美国按传统shower只为女性举行，地点通常为某人家里，但 baby shower由新娘子的朋友或女傧相安排。会上，女人们会玩无聊的游戏，所送礼物一般为家庭日常用品或性感内衣。在baby shower大家多送玩具、婴儿用品。"},{"t":"shower:阵雨，阵雪，淋浴，沐浴","d":"来自古英语 scur,阵风，阵雪，暴风雪，来自 Proto-Germanic*skuro,风暴，暴风雪，来自 PIE*skewer,北方，冷风，词源同拉丁语 caurus,东方风。拼写比较 tower,turret.引申词义淋浴， 沐浴。"}]},{"id":16859,"word":"host family","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"接待家庭"},{"pos":"","cn":"寄宿家庭：为国际学生或寄宿生提供食宿的家庭。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My host family is really nice.","cn":"我的寄宿家庭非常好。"},{"c":"I will never forget the days I spent with my host family in Britain.","cn":"我永远不会忘记我在英国和寄宿家庭一起生活的日子。"},{"c":"I stayed with my host family for five months.","cn":"我在寄宿家庭住了五个月。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭","ws":["home stay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10449,"word":"dormitory","phonetic0":"ˈdɔːmətri","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːrmətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集体宿舍；<美>（学院或大学的）学生宿舍楼；<英>（为在附近城市里工作的人提供的）住宅城，郊外居住区"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英>（供在另一个城市工作的人）住宅的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lived in a college dormitory.","cn":"她住在一幢大学宿舍楼里。"},{"c":"They raced back to the dormitory before the nine o'clock curfew.","cn":"他们在9点熄灯之前拼命跑回了宿舍。"},{"c":"The students have barricaded themselves into their dormitory building.","cn":"学生们将自己堵在宿舍楼里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dormitory building","cn":"宿舍大楼"},{"c":"school dormitory","cn":"学校宿舍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宿舍，学生宿舍","ws":["lodging house","student hostel"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"住宅区的","ws":["uptown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dorm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dorm","cn":"宿舍（等于dormitory）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dormitory:集体宿舍","d":"来自PIE*drem，睡觉，休息。"},{"t":"dormitory:集体宿舍","d":"词根词缀： -dorm-睡眠 + -it名词词尾 + -ory名词词尾"}]},{"id":15716,"word":"halls of residence","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"英国学生宿舍"},{"pos":"","cn":"学生宿舍：由教育机构提供的一种住宿方式，如大学或学院，为学生提供个人房间或共享公寓。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New students may be accommodated in halls of residence.","cn":"代表们被安排在大学生宿舍住宿。"},{"c":"The university has two halls of residence for its postgraduate students.","cn":"这所大学有两座研究生宿舍。"},{"c":"We've arranged a single room for you in one of the University Halls of Residence.","cn":"我们已经安排好让你住在大学宿舍楼的一个单人房里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23464,"word":"nearest station","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"最近的车站 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"最近的车站"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A: Look at the map, the nearest station is here. 10 minutes' walk will take your there.","cn":"A：最近的乘坐点在地图的这个位置，您步行约10分钟即可到达。"},{"c":"The nearest station with listed prices was four miles away, and its price, $3.24 a gallon, was 2 cents a gallon higher than the BP station I was parked near.","cn":"搜索名单上最近的标明价格的加油站在四英里外，每加仑3.24美元，比我旁边那家BP贵了2美分。"},{"c":"We are doing the same for Tube trains, so that you can tell remotely when the next train is due at the nearest station, and for the whereabouts of hire bikes.","cn":"乘地铁我们也可以做同样的事情，这样我们远远地便能知道下班地铁何时到达最近的站台，并知道在哪里可以租自行车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38994,"word":"window air-conditioner","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"嵌窗式空调机"},{"pos":"","cn":"窗式空调"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you want to turn on the air conditioner or open the window?","cn":"你想开空调还是开窗？"},{"c":"Did you see that window air conditioner there?","cn":"你们看到那边那个窗式空调吗？"},{"c":"Q. Air conditioner or open window: Which costs me more gas?","cn":"开空调还是开车窗？哪个更费油？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33428,"word":"storeroom","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːruːm; ˈstɔːrʊm","phonetic1":"ˈstɔːruːm; ˈstɔːrʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"储藏室"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"库房；储藏室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It became possible to have a cafe because the building has been extended, and we've now got a new office and storeroom area.","cn":"由于大楼已经扩建，我们有可能拥有一间咖啡厅，而且现在我们有了新的办公室和储藏室。"},{"c":"They decided to turn their shelter into a storeroom.","cn":"他们决定把防空洞改造成储藏室。"},{"c":"She carted the rest to the English department storeroom.","cn":"其他的全部送给了英文系图书室。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"库房；储藏室","ws":["storage room","boxroom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8962,"word":"decoration","phonetic0":"ˌdekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdekəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰，装饰品；勋章，奖章；装潢，装饰风格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave Stephanie a free hand in the decoration.","cn":"他让斯蒂芬妮在装潢时便宜行事。"},{"c":"It was a building without any adornment or decoration.","cn":"它曾是一栋完全未经装修的大楼。"},{"c":"The room was austere, nearly barren of furniture or decoration.","cn":"这个房间很简朴，几乎没有什么家具或装饰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interior decoration","cn":"室内装饰；内部装饰"},{"c":"architectural decoration","cn":"建筑装饰"},{"c":"glass decoration","cn":"玻璃装饰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][服装]装饰，装潢；装饰品；[劳经]奖章","ws":["medal","adornment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decorative","cn":"装饰性的；装潢用的"},{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰的，修饰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decoratively","cn":"装饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decor","cn":"装饰，布置"},{"c":"decorator","cn":"装饰者；室内装潢师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰，修饰（decorate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置；授勋给"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4272,"word":"blue gate","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"蓝色的大门"},{"pos":"","cn":"蓝色的大门：一种蓝色的门，通常用于围墙或建筑物的入口处。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thoughtless boys defaced the gate of the school with rude message in blue paint.","cn":"轻率的男孩们用蓝油漆在学校大门上涂写了一些粗鲁话。"},{"c":"He looks at me and the blue shadow-smoke drifts over the gate of his teeth like fog over a graveyard.","cn":"他看着我，蓝色的烟影从一排排牙齿形成的门中飘出，仿佛墓地上空的迷雾。"},{"c":"In the tall gate which is the blue sky and the sky was a month and movement as a youth presence.","cn":"在高大的校门里面，是蔚蓝色的天空和天空下那一个个跃动着青春的身影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33053,"word":"stairs","phonetic0":"steəz","phonetic1":"sterz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼梯；梯级（stair 的复数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Stairs）斯泰尔斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you vacuumed the stairs?","cn":"你用吸尘器清扫楼梯了吗？"},{"c":"She descended the stairs slowly.","cn":"她缓慢地走下楼梯。"},{"c":"She climbed up the stairs.","cn":"她爬上了楼梯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flight of stairs","cn":"阶梯步级"},{"c":"down stairs","cn":"下楼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼梯；梯级（stair的复数）","ws":["rungs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"caretaker:","d":""}]},{"id":22302,"word":"microwave oven","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪkrəweɪv ˈʌvn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"微波炉"},{"pos":"","cn":"微波炉：一种通过微波能量加热食物的炉子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our Clark family method, pioneered by my father, uses a microwave oven.","cn":"我们克拉克家族的方法，由我父亲首创，使用微波炉。"},{"c":"Like many of today's great inventions, the microwave oven was a by-product of another technology.","cn":"就像今天很多伟大的发明一样，微波炉也是其它技术的副产品。"},{"c":"If a microwave oven is not an option, gas ovens are generally less carbon-intensive than electric.","cn":"除了微波炉之外，煤气灶的碳强度通常来说也比电炉低。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[电]微波炉","ws":["microwaver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14481,"word":"gas meter","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"煤气表"},{"pos":"","cn":"气表：记录通过特定出口的气体数量的仪器。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A man came to read the gas meter.","cn":"有位男子来查过煤气表。"},{"c":"Don't pay attention to anything he says. He lies like a gas meter.","cn":"不要理睬他的话， 他一味撒谎。"},{"c":"What does the gas meter read?","cn":"煤气表上的读数是多少？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5561,"word":"case","phonetic0":"keɪs","phonetic1":"keɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"具体情况，实例；病例，病案；诉讼，官司；案件，案子；容器，箱子；事实，论据；（特定处境或品性的）人；（语法的）格"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"围绕，包盖；（盗抢前）探察，踩点儿；装入保护容器内"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Case）（英）凯斯，（西）卡塞，（法）卡斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The case never came to trial.","cn":"这个案件从未开庭审理。"},{"c":"The case was full of clothes.","cn":"该箱子满是衣服。"},{"c":"He zipped his case shut.","cn":"他拉上了箱子的拉锁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in case","cn":"conj. 万一；假使"},{"c":"in the case of","cn":"至于，在…的情况下"},{"c":"in case of","cn":"万一；如果发生；假设"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情况；实例；箱","ws":["situation","circumstance","instance","thing","condition"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包围；把…装于容器中","ws":["invest","circumvent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"case","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"casal","cn":"关于格的；有格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"casing","cn":"套；盒；（香肠的）肠衣；包装"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"casing","cn":"把…装入箱内（case的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"case:情况，盒子","d":"1.情况，来自词根cad, 掉落，词源同case, accident. \n 2.盒子，来自拉丁词capsa, 盒子，词源同accept, capture."},{"t":"case:箱，盒，框","d":"来源于拉丁语动词capere(拿,取)的派生名词capsa, capsae, f(盒子)。 \n -cap-拿,取 → case"},{"t":"case:情况，状况，真相，案例","d":"来源于拉丁语动词cad.ere(落下)的过去分词cas.us;落下意味着降临,降临意味着意外发生的情况或案例;所以chance(机会,碰巧)从根本上讲也来源于拉丁语动词cadere(落下)。 \n 词根词缀： -cas-落下,降临,发生 + -e \n 同源词：cadaver, chance, cheat, chute, decay, deciduous 词组/短语：in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,在任何情况下都不in case (后跟从句)以防,免得in case of (后跟名词或名词性词组)以防,免得,万一in the case of 就…而言"}]},{"id":834,"word":"additional charge","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"额外的收费"},{"pos":"","cn":"额外费用：指在原有费用基础上需要支付的额外费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We offer a comprehensive range of express delivery options for a small additional charge.","cn":"我们提供全面的快递服务，只收取少量的额外费用。"},{"c":"Receptionist: In that case, you can extend your courses without additional charge.","cn":"接待员: 那样的话，你可以增加你的课时，不需要额外付费。"},{"c":"If the customer requests a carrier other than truck, he must bear the additional charge.","cn":"如果顾客坚持用卡车以外的运输工具，就必须负担额外费用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"附加费；补充装料","ws":["extra charges"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19829,"word":"kitchen table","phonetic0":"ˈkɪtʃɪn ˈteɪbl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"餐桌"},{"pos":"","cn":"厨房桌子：一种通常放置在厨房中的桌子，用于准备食物、用餐或其他家庭活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.","cn":"她在厨房的餐桌上给本留了个便条。"},{"c":"She was sitting at the kitchen table eating a peach.","cn":"她正坐在餐桌旁吃着桃子。"},{"c":"Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table.","cn":"晚餐的盘子放在了厨房的桌子上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"餐桌；案桌；厨房台","ws":["dinner table","dining table"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5009,"word":"bush","phonetic0":"bʊʃ","phonetic1":"bʊʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灌木，灌木丛；荒野，丛林地带；衬套；绝缘套管；浓密的头发"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"蓬松；伸展，丛生；以灌木装饰"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"如灌木般长得低矮的；<非正式>粗野的；<美>低劣的，便宜的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bush）布什（人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Luckily, a bush broke his fall.","cn":"幸亏有灌木接着，他摔得不重。"},{"c":"He snapped a twig off a bush.","cn":"他啪地从灌木上折下一小枝。"},{"c":"They used a machete to cut through the bush.","cn":"他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]灌木；矮树丛","ws":["shrub","frutex"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以灌木装饰；使…精疲力竭","ws":["peter"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"丛生；浓密地生长","ws":["cluster"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的","ws":["robust","gross","rough","country"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bushy","cn":"浓密的；灌木茂密的；多毛的"},{"c":"bushed","cn":"疲倦的；被草丛笼罩的；不知所措的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bushed","cn":"丛生；以灌木装饰（bush的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bush:灌木","d":"词源不确定。可能来自PIE *bheue, 存在，生长，居住。词源同be. 指灌木顽强的生命力。"},{"t":"bush:灌木，灌木丛","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语*busk-。"}]},{"id":28811,"word":"red group","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(活动分组) 红色组 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They found that the red-haired group were more sensitive to pain and as a result were twice as likely to avoid visiting the dentist.","cn":"他们发现，红发人对疼痛更敏感，红发人不愿看牙医的人数是其他人种的两倍。"},{"c":"During the Battle of Endor, Rogue squadron flew as Red Group, in homage to the original X-wing squadron that flew over the the first Death Star.","cn":"恩多战役期间，为了向原来飞跃第一颗死星的X翼中队致敬，侠盗中队以红色机群的名义参战。"},{"c":"Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been dubbed the \"invisible risk\" group by the study's authors.","cn":"因为这些年轻人的行为通常不被视为危险信号，因此该研究的作者们称他们为“隐形风险”群体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28808,"word":"red blouse","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(女士穿的) 红色的短衫 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm wearing a red blouse.","cn":"我穿着一件红色的衬衫。"},{"c":"I like this red blouse.","cn":"我喜欢这件红色衬衫。"},{"c":"I think I want to get this red blouse.","cn":"我觉得我想买这件红衬衫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28816,"word":"red meat","phonetic0":"ˌred ˈmiːt","phonetic1":"ˌred ˈmiːt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"红肉"},{"pos":"","cn":"红肉：生的时候是红色的肉类（例如牛肉），或者是指能够满足基本需求或食欲的实质性东西。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.","cn":"健康的饮食包括富含全麦和纤维的食物，富含坚果、植物油和鱼等有益脂肪的食物，少糖，少红肉。"},{"c":"The EAT report presumes that \"traditional diets\" in countries like India include little red meat, which might be consumed only on special occasions or as minor ingredients in mixed dishes.","cn":"EAT 的报告认为，像印度这样的国家“传统饮食”里很少红肉，这些肉可能只在特殊场合食用，或者作为混合菜肴中的少量配料。"},{"c":"Red meat was the main source of octopine, which was good for losing weight.","cn":"红肉是肉碱的主要食物来源，肉碱有利减肥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"red meat:红肉","d":"代称，如牛肉，羊肉等。比较 white meat."}]},{"id":11062,"word":"education department","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(公司、机构内部的) 教育组，教育部"},{"pos":"","cn":"教育部门：负责管理和监督教育事务的政府机构或部门。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Education Department of China has announced that schools should ban students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.","cn":"中国教育部宣布，学校应该禁止学生在上课时间携带手机。"},{"c":"I suggest you contact the education department secretary.","cn":"我建议你和教育部秘书联系一下。"},{"c":"I'll stop by the education department office this afternoon.","cn":"我今天下午会顺道去教育部办公室。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"教育部；教育系","ws":["Ministry of Education"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2995,"word":"back row","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"后排"},{"pos":"","cn":"后排座位：剧院或座位组中的最后一排座位，或靠后的一排座位。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were sitting in the back row.","cn":"我们坐在后排。"},{"c":"When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the back row.","cn":"第一场演出到来时，她要求把自己安排在后排。"},{"c":"He sat in the back row.","cn":"他坐在后排。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":390,"word":"a single item","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(在选择物品方面的) 单单只有某一件物品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.","cn":"一项任务至少需要几个星期才能完成。"},{"c":"You see a single item in the canvas named EmailBusinessProcess.","cn":"您将在画布中看到一个名为emailbusinessprocess的项。"},{"c":"Listing 12 shows how to add square brackets in the case of a single item list.","cn":"清单12显示了只有一个条目时如何添加方括号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13993,"word":"frame","phonetic0":"freɪm","phonetic1":"freɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"框架，边框；（家具、建筑物、车辆等的）构架，支架；体格，骨架；眼镜框；（系统、概念或文章的）基本框架；镜头，画面；（连环漫画中的）一幅画；（网页的）一个区域；（斯诺克或保龄球的）一局；（玻璃或塑料的箱式）轻便温床；（纺织、编结或刺绣用的）框；替换框架；（计算机或通信）帧，影格"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装框架；勾勒出；围绕；<非正式>陷害，诬陷；制定，拟订；（措词谨慎地）表达"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有木架的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Frame）（英）弗雷姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The frame is made of steel.","cn":"这个架子是钢制的。"},{"c":"The frame is made of metal.","cn":"框子是用金属做的。"},{"c":"The window frame had rotted away completely.","cn":"窗框已经完全烂掉了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frame structure","cn":"框架结构；帧结构"},{"c":"steel frame","cn":"钢架；钢骨架"},{"c":"frame in","cn":"进入；框以…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][计]框架；结构；[电影]画面","ws":["configuration","mechanics","texture","structure"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"设计；建造；陷害；使…适合","ws":["design","construct","engineer","style","project"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"framed","cn":"遭到陷害的；有构架的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"framing","cn":"框架；设计；取景；组帧"},{"c":"framer","cn":"组成者；筹划者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"framing","cn":"制定；构造；装框子（frame的ing形式）"},{"c":"framed","cn":"制定；建造；给…加外框（frame的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frame:框架","d":"来自PIE*pro, 向前，词源同forth, from, proceed. 其原义为向前，推进，用来指建筑框架和基础结构。后词义通用化。"}]},{"id":14170,"word":"front page","phonetic0":"ˌfrʌnt ˈpeɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˌfrʌnt ˈpeɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(报纸的) 头版 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"头版：指报纸上值得放在头版的新闻。"},{"pos":"","cn":"头版的：指放在报纸头版的，引人注目的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The story made the front page in all the tabloids.","cn":"这件事成了所有小报的头版新闻。"},{"c":"The story was given a prominent position on the front page.","cn":"这则报道刊登在头版的显著位置。"},{"c":"The front page is devoted to the continuing saga of the hijack.","cn":"头版是对劫持事件的连续报道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24114,"word":"nut","phonetic0":"nʌt","phonetic1":"nʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚果（仁）；螺母，螺帽；<非正式>疯子，怪人；<非正式>入迷的人，狂热分子；<英>头，头脑；<非正式>营运经费，开销；难事，难题，难对付的人；<非正式>睾丸；（尤指煤的）块，团；（小提琴或类似乐器琴弓末端的）松紧螺丝；（弦乐器上的）琴马"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>用头撞；<古>采坚果，采干果"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nut）（阿拉伯）努特，（柬）努（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's important to put a lock washer on that last nut, or it can work loose.","cn":"重要的是要在最后一个螺母上安装一个防松垫圈，否则它会逐渐变松。"},{"c":"Plant fruit and nut trees.","cn":"种植水果和坚果树木。"},{"c":"They seldom remember where they buried every nut.","cn":"他们不太记得自己把各个坚果都埋在哪儿了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nuts and bolts","cn":"具体细节，基本要素"},{"c":"for nuts","cn":"[英国口语](前常与 can’t 连用)一点也，根本"},{"c":"betel nut","cn":"槟榔；槟榔子（等于areca nut）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"螺母，螺帽；坚果；难对付的人，难解的问题","ws":["nutsert","female screw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nut","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nutty","cn":"多坚果的；产坚果的；古怪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nuttily","cn":"疯狂地；坚果般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nutter","cn":"疯子；拾坚果的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nut:坚果，疯子","d":"来自拉丁语nux,坚果，果仁，词源同nuclear,nucleus.俚语义睾丸，头，疯子。"},{"t":"nut:坚果，干果；螺帽，螺母","d":"来源于原始印欧语knut-,在拉丁语中有nux和nucleus(果仁,核)。 \n 同源词：nuclear, nucleus"}]},{"id":30046,"word":"row","phonetic0":"rəʊ","phonetic1":"roʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一排，一行；（剧院、体育场等的）一排座位；街（用于某些道路名称）；（表格的）横线，横栏；（编织中的）针行；划船（时间）；<英> 严重分歧，纠纷；<英> 吵架，争吵；<英> （持续时间长的）喧闹声，吵嚷声；<英> 严厉斥责"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"划（船）；划船送（某人或某物）；参加划船比赛；<英> 争吵，吵架；<英> 痛斥，责骂；使……成排"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Row）（英）罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were sitting in the back row.","cn":"我们坐在后排。"},{"c":"I took Daniel for a row.","cn":"我带丹尼尔去划船了。"},{"c":"Knit one row, purl one row.","cn":"织一趟平针，织一趟反针。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a row","cn":"连续；成一长行"},{"c":"front row","cn":"前排，头一排"},{"c":"single row","cn":"单排；单行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行，排；划船；街道；吵闹","ws":["hong","range","line","rank","sound"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"划船；争吵","ws":["boat","lock horns"]}],"relWords":{"root":"row","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rowdy","cn":"吵闹的；粗暴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rowdily","cn":"吵吵闹闹地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rowing","cn":"划船；赛艇运动"},{"c":"rowdy","cn":"粗暴的人；好吵闹的人"},{"c":"rowdiness","cn":"吵闹；粗暴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rowing","cn":"划；使成行；争吵（row的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"row:排，行","d":"来自古英语 raew,排，行，系列，词源不确定，可能最终来自 PIE*rei,刮，砍，劈，词源同 rift,river."},{"t":"row:划船","d":"来自古英语 rowan,划船，来自 Proto-Germanic*ro,划船，来自 PIE*ere,划船，词源同 rudder."}]},{"id":35972,"word":"top shelf","phonetic0":"ˌtɒp ˈʃelf","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"最高的架子"},{"pos":"","cn":"顶级货架：指商店中最高的货架，通常用于存放高价值、高品质的商品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf.","cn":"萨缪尔是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻易拿到最顶端架子上的书。"},{"c":"I can't reach the top shelf.","cn":"我够不着最上面的架子。"},{"c":"This dictionary goes on the top shelf.","cn":"这部词典放在书架最上层。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35967,"word":"top level","phonetic0":"ˌtɒp ˈlevl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(建筑物、楼宇的) 顶层；最高级别，最高等级 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"最高级别的：指与最高职位或等级相关的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A pitfall trap can be any small container placed in the ground with the top level with the surrounding surface and filled with a preservative.","cn":"陷阱可以是任何放置在地面上的小容器，其顶部与周围的表面齐平，并装满防腐剂。"},{"c":"Despite nearly a decade of positive discrimination since apartheid was dismantled, few black sportsmen have reached the top level.","cn":"尽管种族隔离被取消后采取了近十年的平权举措，几乎没有黑人运动员达到过顶极。"},{"c":"After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.","cn":"通过这种方式减少层级后，公司可能只剩下最高层管理人员、一线管理人员和与公众直接接触的员工。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"最高级的","ws":["top drawer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28817,"word":"red print","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(宣传册上印刷的) 红色印刷字体 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The red print of the rope was still around his neck.","cn":"他脖子上仍留着绞索的红色勒痕。"},{"c":"Each athlete shall wear a number in red print at the game.","cn":"在这场比赛中每一位运动员必须佩戴红色的号码。"},{"c":"Screen print is also known as the silk screen, or, in one sided PCBs, the red print.","cn":"屏幕打印也被称为丝网，甚至在十有八九，红色的印刷电路板。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22312,"word":"mid-range","phonetic0":"ˌmɪd ˈreɪndʒ","phonetic1":"ˌmɪd ˈreɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中间范围"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中档的，大众型的；中等的，平均的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much would you say is a mid-range bottle of wine approximately?","cn":"一瓶中档葡萄酒大约要多少钱？"},{"c":"I also do not want anything too expensive, maybe mid-range.","cn":"我也不想要太贵的，中档的就可以了。"},{"c":"By 2075, the United Nations' mid-range projection for global population is about 9.5 billion.","cn":"到2075年，联合国对全球人口的预测中值是95亿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中等的，平均的","ws":["medium","secondary","mean","middle","average"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":352,"word":"a good view","phonetic0":"ə ɡʊd vjuː","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(宾馆房间窗外的) 极佳的视野，漂亮的风景 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"美景：指美丽的自然或城市景观，可以给人带来愉悦和享受。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't have a good view of the stage.","cn":"我看不清舞台。"},{"c":"From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.","cn":"他在悬崖之巅，海港景色一览无余。"},{"c":"These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.","cn":"如今，安全规定使体育场容量趋于下降，更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座椅的渴望了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32680,"word":"special items","phonetic0":"ˈspeʃl ˈaɪtəmz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"特别项目"},{"pos":"","cn":"特别项目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Consider all your paragraphs as well as special items inside them.","cn":"思考其中的所有段落和特殊内容。"},{"c":"HP's overall operating margin, excluding special items, rose to 10 percent from 9 percent.","cn":"惠普公司的整体经营保证金，不包括特殊项目，从9%上升到10%。"},{"c":"Excluding special items, profit was 86 cents a share, above an average analyst target of 81 cents.","cn":"若不计特殊项目，每股盈利为86美分，高于分析师平均指标的81美分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":392,"word":"a small garden","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一座小花园"},{"pos":"","cn":"小花园：指面积较小的园地，通常用于种植花草或蔬菜。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She also cultivated a small garden of her own.","cn":"她还开垦了一个自己的小花园。"},{"c":"On scented paths in a small garden I loiter alone.","cn":"小园香径独徘徊。"},{"c":"Is it nice to have a small garden beside a dining room?","cn":"在餐厅旁边是不是要有个小花园？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":400,"word":"a yellow box","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一个黄色的盒子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A yellow box, on the other hand, means there are warnings in the editor.","cn":"另一方面，黄方块表示编辑器中存在警告。"},{"c":"They are new shoes. I got a yellow box on my birthday. What's inside?","cn":"它们是新鞋子。我在我的生日得到了一个黄色的盒子。有什么在里面?。"},{"c":"The guide explained how this yellow attirance was fatal to a young boy of the region, who had the habit to store it's toys in a yellow box.","cn":"这个向导说明了一个当地的年轻男孩关于黄色的不幸。这个男孩喜欢把自己的玩具放在黄色的箱子里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":324,"word":"a bunch of flowers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一束花 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"一束花：指由多朵花朵组成的一束花束。通常用作礼物、装饰或表达祝福的方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Having survived the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks.","cn":"莫妮卡心脏病发作后活了下来，为了表示感谢，她给医生带了一束花。"},{"c":"Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.","cn":"任何一个抚摸过狗、猫，抱过一品脱啤酒坐在树下，送过或收到过一束花，或选择在晴朗的日子里去公园散步的人，都明白这一点。"},{"c":"Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers, or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.","cn":"任何人都明白这一点，如果他们抚摸过狗、猫，端着一品脱啤酒坐在树下，送过或收到过一束花，或是选择在晴朗的日子里去公园散步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13950,"word":"four-course dinner","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一顿包含四道主菜的晚餐"},{"pos":"","cn":"四道菜晚餐：一种正式的晚餐，通常包括开胃菜、主菜、沙拉和甜点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A wife will still spend the whole day on cooking a delicious four-course dinner for a husband who is away on business trip.","cn":"妻子会花 上一整天的时间为即将出差归来的丈夫准备一顿四道菜的美味大餐。"},{"c":"A deep-sea Viperfish shows of its sharp nashers as it swims along and looks for an unsuspecting four course meal for its dinner.","cn":"这条深海蝰鱼露出了锋利的牙齿，它正在海中寻找食物。"},{"c":"I'll have the four course dinner then.","cn":"好的，那我就来一份套餐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":891,"word":"admission","phonetic0":"ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承认，供认；允许进入（加入），进入权；录取，录取人数；入场费；入院治疗（检查）；入场人数；入院病人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Admission is by invitation only.","cn":"凭请柬入场。"},{"c":"The admission price is $8 for adults.","cn":"入场费成人是$8。"},{"c":"We have knocked 10% off admission prices.","cn":"我们已将入场票的价格降低了10%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"admission of sth","cn":"承认"},{"c":"admission ticket","cn":"门票；准考证；入场券"},{"c":"free admission","cn":"赠送券；免费入场券"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用","ws":["recognition","acknowledgement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admissible","cn":"可容许的；可采纳的；可接受的"},{"c":"admissive","cn":"认可的；容许的"},{"c":"admittable","cn":"具有进入的资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admittance","cn":"进入；入场权；通道"},{"c":"admissibility","cn":"可容许；有入场的资格"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"admit","cn":"承认；容许"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"admit","cn":"承认；准许进入；可容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adopt:","d":""},{"t":"adopt:收养","d":"发音释义：[ə'dɑpt] vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过vi. 采取；过继\n 结构分析：adopt = ad（去）+ opt（选择）→选择然后采用→采纳；选择然后领走→收养\n 词源解释：opt←拉丁语optare（选择）\n 同源词： adoption（采用、收养），option（选项、选择权），opt（选择）\n 背景知识：adopt在现代通常表示“收养”。与生养相比，收养的最大特点是你拥有选择权，可以按照自己的意愿选择自己喜欢的孩子。英语单词adopt强调的是你可“选择”，而不是“非亲生”。"},{"t":"adopt:采纳","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根opt, 选择，见option."},{"t":"adopt:采取，采用，通过；收养","d":"词根词缀： ad-加强意义 + -opt-选择"}]},{"id":30383,"word":"sandwich","phonetic0":"ˈsænwɪtʃ","phonetic1":"ˈsænwɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三明治，夹心面包片；<英>果酱（或奶油）夹心松蛋糕；<美>夹心饼干；三明治状物；<英>教学与实习交替培训课程"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"插入，夹入；粘合（sandwich sth. together）；把……做成三明治"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I ordered a beer and a sandwich.","cn":"我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。"},{"c":"She was eating a sandwich.","cn":"她正在吃一个三明治。"},{"c":"Would you like a sandwich?","cn":"您来一个三明治好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"夹入；挤进；把...[食品]做成三明治","ws":["edge in","pack with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"三明治；[食品]夹心面包","ws":["sarnie","butty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"satellite:卫星．卫星国","d":"在科学发达的当今世界人们对satellite 一词一般是不会感到陌生的，因为它在报刊上频频露面，在广播中和电视上时时让人感到它的存在。然而，对它的来源和过去就未必有很多人知晓丁。\n　　satellite是直接从法语借来的，而法语词则源自拉丁语satelles‘attendant，guard’（侍从，侍卫）。16世纪时当它来到英语之时，也用于此义，但当时还不通用。直到18世纪中期约翰逊(Samuel Johnson，1709 - 1784)都还没有把它收录在他编的《英语辞典》(1755)中。satellite的词义在1 7世纪发生了变化。1611年德国天文学家开普勒（Johannes Kepler，1571- 1630）用拉丁词satetles的复数形式saiellites喻指刚发现不久的绕着木星运转的小天体即卫星，因为他认为这些卫星正像一直守候在重要人物周围的侍从和护卫。英语把这一新义借了过来。 1957年10月4日当苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星，satellite又很自然地被用以喻指“人造卫星”。此后，satellite的词义进一步引申为“卫星国”、“卫星城镇”、“卫星社区”等义。"},{"t":"satellite:卫星，人造卫星","d":"来自法语 satellite,侍卫，卫兵，来自拉丁语 satellites,侍卫，随从，可能来自古拉丁语*satro, 满的，足够的，*leit,走，引导，词源同 lead.词义演变比较 follow.引申词义卫星，人造卫星。"}]},{"id":8186,"word":"craft shop","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"工艺品店 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"手工艺品商店：出售各种手工艺品、材料和工具的商店。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Welcome to Happy Craft Shop!","cn":"欢迎观临乐奇工艺精品轩！"},{"c":"Debbie works in a little hole-in-the-wall craft shop.","cn":"戴比在一家小小的工艺店工作。"},{"c":"He could go for the rest of his life without the slightest desire to buy more fabric, but put me in a craft store or quilt shop and I'm a shopping disaster just waiting to happen.","cn":"他可以就这样生活下去完全不想买更多的衣料，但是，如果让我呆在工艺品店或者床上用品店，我就是即将发生的购物灾难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10901,"word":"early afternoon","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"下午两三点钟的时候"},{"pos":"","cn":"早午时分：一天中的下午早期，通常指12点到3点之间的时间段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By early afternoon the weather had brightened.","cn":"午后不久,天气已经放晴了。"},{"c":"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, but clearing by early afternoon.","cn":"明天上午局部多云，下午早些时候会转晴。"},{"c":"My grandmother likes sitting outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon.","cn":"我的奶奶喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳，但是她的邻居竖起了一道高高的篱笆，阻止阳光在下午初时照进她的院子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31527,"word":"shopping mall","phonetic0":"ˈʃɒp.ɪŋ mɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑː.pɪŋ mɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大型综合商业中心"},{"pos":"","cn":"大商场，大型购物中心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My friend was hungry, so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.","cn":"我朋友饿了，于是我们就驱车来到一家购物商场买些吃的。"},{"c":"It was, in effect, an outdoor shopping mall.","cn":"它，实际上，是一个户外购物商场。"},{"c":"A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.","cn":"即将建造带有大花园的新购物中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32110,"word":"small boxes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"小盒子，小箱子"},{"pos":"","cn":"小盒子：一种尺寸较小的盒子，通常用于存放小物品或礼品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I only have small boxes.","cn":"我只有小盒子。"},{"c":"John sees some small boxes.","cn":"约翰看到了一些小箱子。"},{"c":"These small boxes will pack well.","cn":"这些小盒子装运很方便。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34573,"word":"taste","phonetic0":"teɪst","phonetic1":"teɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"味道，滋味；味觉；爱好，兴趣；（个人）喜欢的事物（tastes）；鉴赏力，品味；体验，尝试；（某段经历造成的）感觉，感受；（用来品尝的）一点儿，少量，一口；（用于短语，表示某人的言行举止等）得当，不得当"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尝起来；尝出……的味道；尝，品尝；（短暂地）体验，领略，经历；意识到，感觉到"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Taste）（法）塔斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leaves taste rather bitter.","cn":"这些叶子尝起来相当苦。"},{"c":"The salads taste too vinegary.","cn":"这色拉的味道太酸了。"},{"c":"They've got more money than taste.","cn":"他们有钱，但品味不高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"taste of","cn":"体验；有…味道"},{"c":"good taste","cn":"高品味；味道纯正"},{"c":"in taste","cn":"得体的，大方的；高雅的，有礼的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]味道；品味；审美","ws":["uner","aesthetic appreciation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尝；体验","ws":["experience","degustate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"taste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tasteless","cn":"无味的；无鉴赏力的"},{"c":"tasteful","cn":"雅观的；有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的；有滋味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tasting","cn":"品尝，尝味"},{"c":"taster","cn":"尝味道者；审阅人"},{"c":"tastelessness","cn":"无鉴赏力；格调低俗；没滋味"},{"c":"tastiness","cn":"滋味；味道"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tasting","cn":"品尝（taste的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taste:品尝，味道，滋味","d":"来自拉丁语 tangere,接触，触摸，-st,过去分词反复格，词源同 tangent,tax.引申词义品尝，引 申词义味道，滋味等。"}]},{"id":21345,"word":"maid servant","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪdsɜːvənt","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪdsɜːrvənt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"女佣人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"女佣，女仆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ask the hour maid servant to ASH the dirt off the floor.","cn":"叫那个女钟点工把地板上的污垢擦掉。"},{"c":"The maid servant has to clean up the rambling room of the rich business in the morning after he drives to work.","cn":"每天早上带那位富有的商人驾车离去之后，这个女佣就不得不收拾他杂乱的房间。"},{"c":"His South Korean maid servant and I will get together to chat, I would like them to the top floor of what was happening, and know better than the master is also clear.","cn":"他的韩国女佣和我的佣人也就聚在一起聊天，我想他们对顶楼发生了些什么事，知道得比主人还清楚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25739,"word":"payment","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支付款项，支付额；付款，支付；报答，报复"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Payment is due on 1 October.","cn":"付款期限为10月1日。"},{"c":"Payment will be remitted to you in full.","cn":"报酬将会全额汇寄给你。"},{"c":"Interest will be charged for late payment.","cn":"逾期付款必须支付利息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"terms of payment","cn":"付款条件"},{"c":"payment system","cn":"支付系统；付酬制度"},{"c":"tax payment","cn":"纳税；完税"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"付款，[会计]支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应","ws":["compensation","punishment","consideration","rod","discipline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"payoff","cn":"支付的；决定性的；产生结果的"},{"c":"payable","cn":"应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付的；赢利的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"工资，薪水；付款"},{"c":"payoff","cn":"报酬；结果；发工资；结算"},{"c":"payee","cn":"领款人，收款人"},{"c":"payer","cn":"付款人；支付者"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；填缝；放送绳链"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；报答（pay的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"付款；偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"payment:","d":""},{"t":"payment:","d":"来自古法语paiement"},{"t":"payment:付款，支付","d":"来自pay,支付，-ment,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":23846,"word":"non-smoker","phonetic0":"ˌnɒn ˈsməʊkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːn ˈsmoʊkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不吸烟的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不吸烟的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.","cn":"这很像一个不吸烟的人因为二手烟而得癌症，而烟瘾大的人即使吸烟也幸运地保持健康。"},{"c":"You cannot ask a non-smoker to give up cigarettes.","cn":"你不可能让一个压根不吸烟的人去戒烟。"},{"c":"Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.","cn":"每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。䕃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"non-smoker:","d":""}]},{"id":37177,"word":"unhealthy diet","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"不健康饮食"},{"pos":"","cn":"不健康饮食"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is not controversial to say that an unhealthy diet causes bad health.","cn":"毋庸置疑，饮食不健康对身体不好。"},{"c":"The detrimental effects of an unhealthy diet and insufficient exercise are not limited to your body.","cn":"不健康的饮食和不充分的锻炼带来的有害影响并不局限于你的身体。"},{"c":"An unhealthy diet will nullify the effects of training.","cn":"不健康的饮食会抵消锻炼的效果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5601,"word":"casual clothes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"休闲服"},{"pos":"","cn":"休闲服：指日常生活中穿着舒适、随意的服装，通常不需要过多的搭配和修饰。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I also bought some casual clothes for the weekend.","cn":"我还买了些休闲服准备周末穿。"},{"c":"We are starting a new line in casual clothes.","cn":"我们将着手经营新款式的休闲装。"},{"c":"For most informal dinners, you should wear comfortable, casual clothes.","cn":"大多数非正式的聚餐，你应该穿舒适、轻便的衣服。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"休闲服；便服；非正式的服装","ws":["leisurewear","sportswear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26455,"word":"pizza","phonetic0":"ˈpiːtsə","phonetic1":"ˈpiːtsə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比萨饼（一种涂有乳酪和番茄酱的意大利式有馅烘饼）；（Pizza）（意）皮扎（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a whole pizza to myself.","cn":"我独自吃了一整个比萨饼。"},{"c":"Let's send out for a pizza.","cn":"我们订一份外卖比萨饼吧。"},{"c":"They pigged out on pizza.","cn":"他们猛抢着吃比萨饼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）雨衣","ws":["slicker","cravenette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"raincoat:","d":""}]},{"id":5209,"word":"calendar","phonetic0":"ˈkælɪndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkælɪndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日历；日程表；记事录，大事记；历法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……排进日程表（或时间表），把……记入记事录"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is one of the biggest weeks in the racing calendar.","cn":"这是全年赛马日程表中最重要的几个星期之一。"},{"c":"In the last calendar year the company had a turnover of $426m.","cn":"在上一个日历年度里，该公司的营业额为4.26亿美元。"},{"c":"It is one of the hottest tickets on Washington's social calendar.","cn":"这是华盛顿社交日程表上最热门的入场券之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lunar calendar","cn":"n. 阴历"},{"c":"calendar year","cn":"历年"},{"c":"desk calendar","cn":"台历；台历芯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日历；[天]历法；[管理]日程表","ws":["daily schedule","ephemeris"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calendar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calendric","cn":"日历的；按日历的；历法的（等于calendrical）"},{"c":"calendrical","cn":"日历的；历法的（calendar的形容词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calendar:","d":""},{"t":"calendar:由祭司宣告新的一月开始","d":"古代罗马人有一种特别的宗教习俗。有负责历法的祭司负责观察月亮变化。一旦发现新月 出现，他就会向大家宣告新的一月开始，欠债者需要在这一天将到期的债务还清。拉丁语中表示罗马月份的第一天的单词是calendae，由calare（庄 严宣布，大声呼喊）衍生而成，英语单词claim（宣布）与calare同源，而英语单词calends（罗马月份的第一天）和calendar（日历） 都源自拉丁语calendae。\ncalendar：['kælɪndə]n.日历，历法\ncalends：['kælɪndz]n.罗马月份的第一天"},{"t":"calendar:日历","d":"来自词根cal, 叫喊，词源同claim.源自古罗马时期在月初第一天进行收帐，后代指日历。"},{"t":"calendar:日历，历法","d":"来源于拉丁语动词clam.o, -are, -avi, -atus呼喊,声明。古罗马时期,每月月初,会有官员在广场宣布这个月是今年的几月份,这个月有多少天,其中哪一天准备过什么节,等等;所以最初的日历实际上是\"喊叫\"出来的。 \n -clam-叫喊 → calendar"}]},{"id":9635,"word":"diet","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪət","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪət","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"日常饮食"},{"pos":"","cn":"节食"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"规定饮食；大量单调的活动；日常饮食"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"节食"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低脂的，低糖的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Diet）（法）迪耶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sugar is ubiquitous in the diet.","cn":"糖在饮食中到处可见。"},{"c":"She's on a very strict diet.","cn":"她正严格节食。"},{"c":"Bamboo is the panda's staple diet.","cn":"大熊猫的基本食物是竹子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"balanced diet","cn":"均衡饮食"},{"c":"on a diet","cn":"遵守饮食特别规定的"},{"c":"on diet","cn":"节食；减肥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]饮食；食物；[医]规定饮食","ws":["eating","food and drink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dietary","cn":"饮食的，饭食的"},{"c":"dietetic","cn":"饮食的；饮食学的"},{"c":"dietetical","cn":"饮食的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dietary","cn":"规定的食物；饮食的规定"},{"c":"dieting","cn":"节食；节食减肥"},{"c":"dietitian","cn":"（美）营养学家；饮食学家"},{"c":"dieter","cn":"节食者"},{"c":"dietetics","cn":"营养学；饮食学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dieting","cn":"给…规定饮食；喂食（diet的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diet:饮食","d":"来自拉丁语dieta, 一日的工作，饮食，作息。"}]},{"id":21213,"word":"lunch","phonetic0":"lʌntʃ","phonetic1":"lʌntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"午餐，午饭"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>（尤指在餐馆）用午餐；请（人）吃午餐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The court adjourned for lunch.","cn":"午餐时间法庭休庭。"},{"c":"When's lunch? I'm famished!","cn":"什么时候吃午饭？我饿得要死了！"},{"c":"Who's getting the lunch?","cn":"谁在做中午饭？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have lunch","cn":"吃午饭，吃午餐"},{"c":"after lunch","cn":"午饭后"},{"c":"lunch time","cn":"午饭时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"午餐","ws":["dejeuner","Mittagessen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8184,"word":"craft fair","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"手工艺品 集市"},{"pos":"","cn":"手工艺品展销会：人们出售自己手工制作的装饰物的活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I planned to spends all day at the craft fair.","cn":"我已经计划在工艺博览会呆一天。"},{"c":"At the craft fair the children were shown how to dip candles.","cn":"在工艺博览会上给孩子们表演如何制造蜡烛。"},{"c":"I'm afraid I can't. I planned to spends all day at the craft fair.","cn":"恐怕我不行。我已经计划在工艺博览会呆一天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14933,"word":"gloves","phonetic0":"ɡlʌvz","phonetic1":"ɡlʌvz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"手套"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]手套（glove 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……戴手套（glove 的三单形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He donned his cloak and gloves.","cn":"他穿戴上他的披风和手套。"},{"c":"He stuck his gloves in his pocket.","cn":"他把手套塞进了口袋里。"},{"c":"My gloves have been missing for ages.","cn":"我的手套已经丢了很久了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"latex gloves","cn":"手套；医用手套"},{"c":"a pair of gloves","cn":"一副手套"},{"c":"welding gloves","cn":"焊接手套；焊工手套"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19385,"word":"jeans","phonetic0":"dʒiːnz","phonetic1":"dʒiːnz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛仔裤；工装裤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Jeans）人名；（英、意）琼斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His jeans were left in tatters.","cn":"他的牛仔裤已破烂不堪。"},{"c":"He was wearing faded blue jeans.","cn":"他穿着退色的蓝牛仔裤。"},{"c":"We can't wear jeans at work.","cn":"我们工作时不准穿牛仔裤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛仔裤；工装裤","ws":["overall","jea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jeans:牛仔裤","d":"来自中古法语jean fustian,热那亚厚棉布，来自古法语Jannes,即意大利城市Genoa."}]},{"id":3677,"word":"beef","phonetic0":"biːf","phonetic1":"biːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛肉；肌肉，力量，力气；<非正式>抱怨，牢骚；<非正式>要点，关键；<美，非正式>犯罪指控，罪名"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>抱怨，发牢骚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nation also exports beef.","cn":"该国也出口牛肉。"},{"c":"Pete gobbled all the beef stew.","cn":"皮特狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的炖牛肉。"},{"c":"She served him a bowl of beef stew.","cn":"她给他端了一碗炖牛肉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]牛肉；肌肉；食用牛；牢骚","ws":["muscle","hotpot"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抱怨，告发；发牢骚","ws":["repine","rail against"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"养；加强","ws":["enhance","cement","muscle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beef","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beefy","cn":"象牛肉的；结实的；健壮的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beef:牛肉","d":"词源同bovine, 牛的。"},{"t":"beef:牛肉","d":"跟mutton, pork和veal一样,beef是由诺曼底人带入英语的;当说“牛肉”时,用beef来表达比直接称呼ox和cow听起来高雅些。"}]},{"id":36068,"word":"towel","phonetic0":"ˈtaʊəl","phonetic1":"ˈtaʊəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛巾，抹布，纸巾；<英，旧>卫生巾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用毛巾擦，用毛巾擦干；<非正式，澳新>鞭打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He flicked a wet towel at me.","cn":"他用湿毛巾轻打我。"},{"c":"He flicked me with a wet towel.","cn":"他用湿毛巾轻打我。"},{"c":"Pat it dry with a soft towel.","cn":"用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bath towel","cn":"浴巾"},{"c":"paper towel","cn":"纸巾"},{"c":"sanitary towel","cn":"月经垫；卫生巾（等于sanitary napkin）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]毛巾，手巾；[纸]纸巾","ws":["tissue","washcloth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"towel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toweling","cn":"毛巾料（等于towelling）"},{"c":"towelling","cn":"毛巾布；擦拭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"towelling","cn":"用毛巾擦；鞭打（towel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"towel:毛巾，抹布","d":"来自中古英语 towel,毛巾，来自 toaille,毛巾，来自 Proto-Germanic*thwahilo,洗手布，毛巾布， 来自 PIE*twak,清洗，沐浴。-el,小词后缀。引申词义抹布，手巾等。"}]},{"id":7978,"word":"cosmetic","phonetic0":"kɒzˈmetɪk","phonetic1":"kɑːzˈmetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"装门面的，表面的；化妆用的，美容的；整容的；不重要的，没意义的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"化妆品，美容品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Melanie plunked her cosmetic case down on a chair.","cn":"梅拉妮把化妆盒漫不经心地扔到了椅子上。"},{"c":"She received a cosmetic makeover at a beauty salon as a birthday gift.","cn":"作为生日礼物，她得到了在一家美容院美容的机会。"},{"c":"A selection of cosmetic companies will be there to demonstrate their new products.","cn":"一些化妆品公司会在那里展示他们的新产品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化妆品；装饰品","ws":["decoration","toiletry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cosmetic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cosmetically","cn":"从美容方面，通过化妆"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cosmetology","cn":"美容术，整容术"},{"c":"cosmetician","cn":"化妆师；美容品业者"},{"c":"cosmetologist","cn":"[医] 美容师；美容品业者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cosmetic:化妆品","d":"来自词根cosm, 安排，整理，秩序，词源同cosmos。后指化妆品，即使人看起来漂亮，得当。"},{"t":"cosmetic:化妆品","d":"希腊语中kosmos(秩序)派生了kosmein(装饰,整理),继而kosmetikos(擅长装饰的),进入英语为cosmetic。 \n 词根词缀： -cosm-秩序 + -etic形容词词尾"}]},{"id":4410,"word":"booking form","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"预订表格"},{"pos":"","cn":"预订表格：一种用于填写预订信息的表格，通常用于酒店、机票、租车等服务的预订过程中。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The agent needs a new flight booking form page.","cn":"代理人员需要一个新的机票预订表单页面。"},{"c":"Could you please fill in this booking form.","cn":"请您填一下这张预定单。"},{"c":"Player who need Club Caddie please fill out the Caddie Booking Form attached.","cn":"用球会球童的球员请填写附件内的球童预订表。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24770,"word":"order form","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdə fɔːm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"预订表格"},{"pos":"","cn":"订购表格：顾客可以使用的表格，用于向公司订购产品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An order form is included in the mailing.","cn":"随信寄上订单一份。"},{"c":"The goods will be dispatched on receipt of an order form.","cn":"订单一到即发货。"},{"c":"I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon.","cn":"我昨天在网上提交了订单，它中午之前会到。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"定货单，[贸易]订货单","ws":["order from","order blank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4425,"word":"bookshop","phonetic0":"ˈbʊkʃɒp","phonetic1":"ˈbʊkʃɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.","cn":"我发现了一家可爱的书店，买了他的两本童话书，《小美人鱼》和《丑小鸭》。"},{"c":"Guanghua Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling print books are slim and rents in central London are high.","cn":"光华书店作为一家独立书店可能会面临亏损，因为出售纸质书的利润微薄，而且伦敦市中心的租金也很高。"},{"c":"As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother and three children walking in the cold wind.","cn":"当他轻松地沿街跑向书店时，他看到一个贫穷的德国家庭，有爸爸、妈妈和三个孩子，在寒风中走着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]书店","ws":["libraire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"clown:小丑","d":"可能来自clod,大块，笨拙。"}]},{"id":6207,"word":"chocolate","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɒklət","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɔːklət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巧克力，朱古力；巧克力糖，夹心巧克力糖；巧克力饮料，一杯巧克力饮料；深褐色，巧克力色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巧克力的，巧克力味的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chocolate）（葡）绍科拉特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He broke the chocolate in two.","cn":"他把那块巧克力一分为二。"},{"c":"He has a weakness for chocolate.","cn":"他爱吃巧克力。"},{"c":"It contains real chocolate chips.","cn":"它里面含有纯正的巧克力颗粒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基督徒，信徒","ws":["Nasrani","believer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Christ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Christianlike","cn":"如基督徒的"},{"c":"Christianly","cn":"如基督徒的；拥有基督徒性质的"},{"c":"Christless","cn":"不信奉基督的；违反基督精神的"},{"c":"Christlike","cn":"如耶稣一样的；如基督的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Christianly","cn":"如基督徒地；有基督徒性质地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"Christ","cn":"天啊！"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Christ","cn":"基督；救世主"},{"c":"Christianity","cn":"基督教；基督教精神，基督教教义"},{"c":"Christendom","cn":"基督教徒的总称；信奉基督教的国家"},{"c":"Christhood","cn":"基督的地位；救世主的身份"},{"c":"Christianism","cn":"耶稣教；基督教"},{"c":"Christianization","cn":"信仰基督教；基督教化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Christianise","cn":"皈依基督；成为基督教徒（等于Christianize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Christianise","cn":"使成基督教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6208,"word":"chocolate bar","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"巧克力块，巧克力条 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"巧克力棒：一种扁平的巧克力块，通常呈长方形，可以在食用时分成较小的块状，可以是实心的，也可以是带有坚果或焦糖等馅料的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is your favourite chocolate bar?","cn":"你最喜爱的巧克力棒是什么？"},{"c":"I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.","cn":"我经不住诱惑，吃了一大块巧克力。"},{"c":"The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's, a company in Bristol.","cn":"世界上第一块巧克力是在布里斯托尔的 Fry's 公司生产的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20861,"word":"local seafood","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"本地的海鲜食品，当地海鲜"},{"pos":"","cn":"当地海鲜：指在某个地区或城市所能获得的当地产的海鲜食品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The local seafood is therefore clean, plentiful, and never-ending.","cn":"当地的海鲜因而干净、富饶而且取之不尽。"},{"c":"Fletchers, a laid-back pub across the street, serves local seafood and Italian dishes with an English-pub ambiance.","cn":"造箭手，一个悠闲的酒吧街对面，是当地的海鲜和意大利菜与英国酒吧的气氛的。"},{"c":"The dishes draw on local seafood resources used in traditional Greek dishes and very tasty pizzas amongst other treats.","cn":"盘在用于传统希腊盘和非常鲜美薄饼的地方海鲜资源画在其他款待之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11208,"word":"electricity","phonetic0":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti","phonetic1":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电，电流，电力；强烈感情"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He cannot fix the electricity.","cn":"他不会修理电路。"},{"c":"Copper conducts electricity well.","cn":"铜的导电性能好。"},{"c":"It works by electricity.","cn":"这是电动的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪","ws":["electric power","electric force"]}],"relWords":{"root":"electric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"electric","cn":"电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的"},{"c":"electrical","cn":"有关电的；电气科学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"electrically","cn":"电力地；有关电地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electric","cn":"电；电气车辆；带电体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electricity:","d":""},{"t":"electricity:电，电能","d":"来自词根electro, 电。"},{"t":"electricity:电","d":"古希腊人常用琥珀制作爱情护符，确信戴着这种护符的人可以引来爱人。他们发现，磨擦琥珀可以吸引羽毛、线头等小东西，磨擦时会放出火花。他们就把这种磨擦起电的现象叫做elektron.来自希腊语elektor，意即“发光的太阳”，进入拉丁语后写作electrum.英语演变为electricity。"},{"t":"electricity:电，电流；电学","d":"词根词缀： -electr-电 + -ic + -ity"}]},{"id":11209,"word":"electricity bill","phonetic0":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti bɪl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电费"},{"pos":"","cn":"电费账单：指家庭或企业每月需要支付的电力使用费用的账单。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.","cn":"及时缴纳电费很重要，因为迟交可能会影响你的信誉。"},{"c":"This can be proved by a housing rent book, a tax form, water or electricity bill for the property, as long as it's in your name.","cn":"只要是在你的名下，就可以通过房屋租金登记簿、税单、水电费来证明房产是你的。"},{"c":"Is your electricity bill pretty high?","cn":"电费支出是不是有点高？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23011,"word":"move around","phonetic0":"muːv əˈraʊnd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 四处移动，到处移动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"走来走去；绕着……来回转"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He stood up and began to move around the room.","cn":"他站了起来，开始在屋子里走来走去。"},{"c":"I started to move around him, but he blocked my way.","cn":"我开始绕开他走，但他挡着我的路。"},{"c":"The teacher should not move around too much as this makes lip reading more difficult.","cn":"老师不该走动太频繁，因为这会增加读唇的难度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"走来走去；绕着……来回转","ws":["move about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30451,"word":"satisfactory","phonetic0":"ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri","phonetic1":"ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人满意的，合适的；（病人）未恶化的，没有生命危险的；（证据，判决）满足案情需要的；赎罪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I never got a satisfactory answer.","cn":"我从未得到过一个满意的回答。"},{"c":"If the item is not satisfactory, you will get your money back.","cn":"东西不满意，可以退款。"},{"c":"Let's assume for the sake of argument that we manage to build a satisfactory database.","cn":"让我们为了讨论假定我们设法构建了一个令人满意的数据库。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的","ws":["content","well-pleasing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"satisfy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"感到满意的"},{"c":"satisfying","cn":"令人满意的；令人满足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"satisfactorily","cn":"令人满意地"},{"c":"satisfyingly","cn":"使人满意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"satisfaction","cn":"满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪"},{"c":"satisfier","cn":"致满足物；满意因子"},{"c":"satisfactoriness","cn":"令人满意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"使满意（satisfy的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"令人满意；令人满足"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"satisfactory:(表示主动意义)令人满意的","d":"词根词缀： -satis-足,饱,满 + -fact-做,作 + -ory形容词词尾"}]},{"id":34472,"word":"takeaway","phonetic0":"ˈteɪkəweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈteɪkəweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外卖"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外卖食品；外卖餐馆；要点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's have a takeaway tonight.","cn":"咱们今晚吃一顿外卖的饭菜吧。"},{"c":"I never take chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.","cn":"当我买外卖食物时，我从不使用筷子或塑料叉子。"},{"c":"Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.","cn":"每个人都可以叫外卖，但有时我们并没有意识到自己做这些食物会有多便宜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外卖的；外吃的","ws":["carryout"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外卖食品；外卖餐馆","ws":["carryout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"takeout","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"takeout","cn":"外卖的，供顾客带出外吃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"takeout","cn":"外卖；（桥牌中）示意搭档改叫的叫牌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"takeaway:","d":""},{"t":"takeaway:外卖","d":"比喻用法。"}]},{"id":8223,"word":"cream","phonetic0":"kriːm","phonetic1":"kriːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶油，乳脂；霜，膏；奶油色，淡黄色；含奶油食品；乳皮"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奶油色的，淡黄色的，米黄色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……搅成奶油状；<美，非正式>轻易彻底打败；狠撞；加奶油；捈乳霜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fruit was drowned in cream.","cn":"水果在奶油里泡过。"},{"c":"I'll get you some ice cream.","cn":"我去给你拿些冰激凌。"},{"c":"The sauce is mostly cream.","cn":"这沙司主要是奶油。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ice cream","cn":"冰淇淋"},{"c":"whipped cream","cn":"n. 生奶油"},{"c":"cream cheese","cn":"n. 奶油干酪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]奶油，乳脂；精华；面霜；乳酪","ws":["essence","elite","flower","prime","distillation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cream","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creamy","cn":"奶油色的；乳脂状的；含乳脂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creamer","cn":"奶油分离器；盛奶油的器皿；制作奶油的人"},{"c":"creaminess","cn":"乳脂状，含乳脂；乳脂色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cream:奶油","d":"来自拉丁词chrisma（油膏，词源同Chrism）和cramum（奶油）的合成词。"},{"t":"cream:奶油，乳脂；精华，佼佼者","d":"n. 奶油,乳脂;精华,佼佼者 \n 经古法语cresme或craime,来源于后期拉丁语中两个词汇的混合体：cranum(乳酪)和chrisma(软膏)。"}]},{"id":35913,"word":"tomato","phonetic0":"təˈmɑːtəʊ","phonetic1":"təˈmeɪtoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"番茄，西红柿；番茄红，鲜红色；番茄植株；番茄，西红柿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's similar in size to a tomato.","cn":"大小和西红柿差不多。"},{"c":"The tomato hit the wall with a splat.","cn":"西红柿啪的一声打在墙上。"},{"c":"Norman cut open his pie and squirted tomato sauce into it.","cn":"诺曼切开他的馅饼，往里面挤了番茄酱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tomato sauce","cn":"番茄酱，蕃茄汁；番茄沙司"},{"c":"tomato paste","cn":"蕃茄酱，西红柿酱；蕃茄糊"},{"c":"tomato juice","cn":"番茄汁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]番茄，西红柿","ws":["tamarillo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tonight:","d":""},{"t":"tonight:","d":"来自古英语tōniht."},{"t":"tonight:今夜，今晚","d":"缩写自 to night."}]},{"id":24605,"word":"online bills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"在线电子账单"},{"pos":"","cn":"在线账单：指通过互联网或其他电子渠道获取的账单，可以在线支付。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"According to data released in January 2017, 56 percent of bills are paid online, which means that just under half of payments still rely on delivery services to be completed.","cn":"2017年1月发布的数据显示，56%的账单是通过网络支付的，这意味着只有不到一半的账单是通过快递服务完成的。"},{"c":"Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills.","cn":"全世界都在倡导在线支付，这是未来付账的主导方式。"},{"c":"Pay your bills online and save a tree and 42 cents on postage.","cn":"在线支付你的帐单，这样能挽救一棵树并能省下42美分的邮费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24610,"word":"online shopping","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电子购物，网上购物"},{"pos":"","cn":"网上购物：消费者使用网页浏览器或移动应用程序在互联网上直接从卖家购买自己需要的商品或服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Online shopping is a new way of shopping.","cn":"网物是一种新的购物方式。"},{"c":"Online shopping has already become a new way of shopping.","cn":"网上购物已经成为一种新的购物方式。"},{"c":"The shift to online shopping has had a big impact on traditional shopping malls.","cn":"人们转向网上购物的行为对传统的购物中心产生了巨大的冲击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24609,"word":"online service","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"在线服务"},{"pos":"","cn":"在线服务：指提供互联网上各种服务的公司或平台。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He found a new online service: a will.","cn":"他在网上发现了一项新的服务：网上遗嘱。"},{"c":"Years ago, it started its own online service, MSN.","cn":"若干年前，微软开始提供在线服务，即msn。"},{"c":"Desktone offers virtual desktops as an online service.","cn":"Desktone提供了在线虚拟桌面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9252,"word":"department store","phonetic0":"dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈpɑːrtmənt stɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"百货商店"},{"pos":"","cn":"百货商店：一家有各种商品分区的商店。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store.","cn":"我们吃了午饭，换了衣服，下午光顾了一家百货公司。"},{"c":"Thank you for calling Saks Fifth Avenue Department Store.","cn":"感谢致电萨克斯第五大道百货公司。"},{"c":"Karen Smith is a buyer for a department store in New York.","cn":"凯伦·史密斯是纽约一家百货公司的采购员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[贸易]百货公司；百货商店","ws":["general shop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15399,"word":"grey","phonetic0":"ɡreɪ","phonetic1":"ɡreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灰色的；（头发）灰白的，花白的；（面色）苍白的；（天气）昏暗的，阴沉的；单调乏味的，毫无吸引力的；阴郁的，暗淡的；老年人的；不明确的，难以处理的；（金融或贸易活动）不在官方统计数字之内的，灰色的；<南非>（与）民族杂居区（相关）的，黑人白人杂居区的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰色，灰色颜料；灰色衣服；灰白头发；灰马，白马"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（头发）变灰白，变花白；（人，群体）变老，老化；成为灰色，变得昏暗；使变成灰色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grey）（英、法）格雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her face was grey and bloodless.","cn":"她脸色灰暗毫无血色。"},{"c":"The ceiling was grey and cracked.","cn":"该天花板是灰色并有裂缝的。"},{"c":"I'll take the grey jacket.","cn":"我要那件灰色夹克衫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grey hair","cn":"n. 白头发，灰发"},{"c":"grey cast iron","cn":"灰口铸铁"},{"c":"grey iron","cn":"灰铸铁；铁灰色；灰生铁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灰色的；灰白的","ws":["gray","cinereous"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变成灰色；使变老","ws":["age"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变成灰色；老化","ws":["grizzle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰色","ws":["gray","grigio","Pixel Toy Remix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grey","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"greyish","cn":"淡灰色的，略灰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"greyly","cn":"带灰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greyness","cn":"灰色；有白发的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grey:灰色的","d":"来自gray的拼写变体。\n greyhound 灵，猎犬\n 来自古英语grighund. grig, 母狗，拼写受grey影响。hund, 狗，同hound. 大多数这种狗并非灰白色。"}]},{"id":20830,"word":"local artists","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地艺术家"},{"pos":"","cn":"当地艺术家：指在某个特定地区活跃并从事艺术创作的人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sailboats and fish are popular subjects for local artists.","cn":"帆船和鱼是当地艺术家们喜爱的题材。"},{"c":"In an attempt to attract more tourists, the Swiss government commissioned several life-size fiberglass cow statues, having them decorated by local artists, and set them up on the streets of Zurich.","cn":"为了吸引更多的游客，瑞士政府委托当地艺术家来装饰几尊真人大小的玻璃纤维奶牛雕像，并将它们放置在苏黎世的街道上。"},{"c":"The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.","cn":"这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20837,"word":"local dishes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地特色菜肴"},{"pos":"","cn":"当地菜肴：指某个地区或国家特有的食物或菜肴，通常反映了当地的文化和传统。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of local dishes at Yechun Tea House.","cn":"来扬州的游客可以在冶春茶社品尝当地菜肴。"},{"c":"Can you recommend me some wonderful local dishes?","cn":"您能向我推荐几种本地美味菜肴吗？"},{"c":"Do you have any local dishes? 6. The special today is Fried fish.","cn":"你们这里有什么地方特色菜吗？ 6。今天的特色菜是炸鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4651,"word":"breakfast","phonetic0":"ˈbrekfəst","phonetic1":"ˈbrekfəst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"早餐；早餐的，早餐时用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吃早餐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your breakfast is coming soon.","cn":"你的早餐很快就到。"},{"c":"The men ate a hearty breakfast.","cn":"男士们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。"},{"c":"I haven't eaten since breakfast.","cn":"早饭以后我还没吃过东西呢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for breakfast","cn":"当作早餐；对于早餐来说"},{"c":"have breakfast","cn":"吃早餐，吃早饭"},{"c":"eat breakfast","cn":"吃早饭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"早餐；早饭","ws":["brekker","dejeuner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"breakfast:（早餐）：打破斋戒的第一餐","d":"有很多人相信，短暂地禁食有益于身体健康。因此，很多宗教以及地方习俗中都有“斋戒”的做法，即在某段时期减少或停止饮食。斋戒在英语中是fast。斋戒期结束后吃的第一餐就叫做breakfast，字面意思就是“终止斋戒”。由于这一餐通常是在早晨吃的，所以后来breakfast就变成了“早餐”的英语叫法。\nfast：[fɑːst] n.斋戒，绝食vi.禁食，斋戒adj.快的，迅速的\nbreakfast：['brekfəst] n.早餐vt.为……提供早餐vi.吃早餐"},{"t":"breakfast:早餐","d":"break, 打破。fast, 斋戒。原指在斋戒仪式后所吃的第一顿饭。"},{"t":"breakfast:早餐","d":"fast在作名词用时指“斋戒”或“禁食”，breakfast按字面义是breaking the night's fast，故指开戒第一餐，即“早餐”单短语break one's fast作“开戒”或“开斋”解，但早先也有“吃早饭”的意思，breakfast即由此短语而来，确切地说由break和fast组合构成。"},{"t":"breakfast:早餐","d":"fast是“斋戒”、“封斋”的意思，如伊斯兰教每年有一个月为“斋月”，“把斋”的人在这个月白天一天不进饮食。只是在一早一晚，即两头不见太阳的时候进餐，斋月满时为“开斋”，是伊斯兰教徒十分隆重的节日。Break是“打破”的意思，breakfast原意为break the fast，即“打破斋戒指”或“开斋”。早餐是打破斋戒的第一餐，故有此名。"}]},{"id":37802,"word":"vegetarian","phonetic0":"ˌvedʒəˈteəriən","phonetic1":"ˌvedʒəˈteriən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"素食者，素食主义者；食草动物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"素食的，素的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is an avowed vegetarian.","cn":"她公开声明自己是素食者。"},{"c":"Is she a vegetarian?","cn":"她是素食者吗？"},{"c":"Are you vegetarian?","cn":"你只吃素食吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"素食者；食草动物","ws":["veggie","herbivore"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"素食的","ws":["meatless","maigre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vegan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vegan","cn":"严守素食主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vegan","cn":"（英）严格的素食主义者"},{"c":"veggie","cn":"素食者"},{"c":"vegetarianism","cn":"素食主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vegetarian:素食(主义)者","d":"词根词缀： -veget-活力 + -arian名词词尾,人"},{"t":"vegetarian:素食（主义）者","d":"素食（主义）者古已有之。许多名人崇尚素食，诸如毕达哥拉斯（Pythagoras）、亚里士多德（Aristotle）、伊壁鸠鲁（Epicurus）、西塞罗（Cicero）、柏拉图（Plato）、苏格拉底（Socrates）、佛陀（Buddha）、蒙田（Montaigne）、卫斯理（Wesley）、蒲伯（Pope）、斯维登堡（Swedenborg）、雪莱（Shelley）、托尔斯泰（Tolstoy）、甘地（Gandhi）、墨索里尼（Mussolini）、希特勒（Hitler）等人都是素食（主义）者。\n19世纪之前，素食在西方并不流行。英国在1809年出现了素食运动，1847年素食协会成立，一个表示“素食（主义）者”的词vegetarian便应运而生了。该词是取vegetable的前部分veget-加-arian所构成。\n美国素食主义的创始人是饮食改革家格雷厄姆（Sylvester Graham, 1794-1851），1850年他的追随者也成立了一个美国的素食协会。到了1944年左右又有人将vegetarian一词的中段去掉，缩略为vegan，用以指“严格的素食主义者”，即不吃任何畜产品如干酪、黄油或牛奶的素食主义者。（参见graham，vegetable）"},{"t":"vegetarian:素食者","d":"来自 vegetable,蔬菜，即吃蔬菜的人。"}]},{"id":16004,"word":"have dinner","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"吃饭；吃晚餐"},{"pos":"","cn":"吃晚餐：在晚上进食主餐。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had agreed to have dinner with him in town the following weekend.","cn":"她同意下周末和他一起到城里吃晚饭。"},{"c":"When do you have dinner ?","cn":"你什么时间吃主餐？"},{"c":"Would you like to stay and have dinner?","cn":"你愿意留下来吃晚餐吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"吃晚饭","ws":["sup on","to have supper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1782,"word":"annual fee","phonetic0":"ˈænjuəl fiː","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"年费"},{"pos":"","cn":"年费：指每年支付的一笔费用，通常用于信用卡、会员卡等服务的维护和管理。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ask to have your credit card's annual fee waived.","cn":"要求免除你信用卡的年费。"},{"c":"For a small hedge fund, the annual fee may not be enough to pay the bills.","cn":"对于小的对冲基金来说，年费并不足以支付账单。"},{"c":"To get approved, developers must create a developer account and pay an annual fee.","cn":"要获得核准，开发者必须创造一个开发者账户并支付一定得年费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"年费；维持费，续展费","ws":["yearly payment","renewal fee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2853,"word":"automatic","phonetic0":"ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自动的；必然的；无意识的，不假思索的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自动换挡汽车；自动武器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The automatic doors slid open.","cn":"自动门慢慢开了。"},{"c":"She set the camera on automatic.","cn":"她把照相机调到自动状态。"},{"c":"Modern trains have automatic doors.","cn":"现代火车都有自动门。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"automatic control","cn":"自动控制"},{"c":"automatic control system","cn":"自动控制系统"},{"c":"fully automatic","cn":"全自动的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[军][自]自动的；无意识的；必然的","ws":["inevitable","mechanical","certain","necessary","unconscious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自动机械；[军]自动手枪","ws":["robot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"automat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"automatically","cn":"不经思索的"},{"c":"automated","cn":"自动化的；机械化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"automatically","cn":"自动地；机械地；无意识地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"automation","cn":"自动化；自动操作"},{"c":"automaton","cn":"自动机；机器人；自动机器"},{"c":"automat","cn":"自动售货机；[自] 自动机；自动贩卖式餐馆"},{"c":"automatism","cn":"自动作用；[医] 自动症；自动性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"automated","cn":"自动化（automate的过去分词）；自动操作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"automate","cn":"自动化，自动操作"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"自动化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"automate","cn":"使自动化，使自动操作"},{"c":"automatise","cn":"（英）使自动化（等于automatize）"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"使自动化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"automatic:自动的","d":"前缀auto-, 自己的。-mat, 同词根men, 思考，见mind."},{"t":"automatic:自动机械","d":"来源于希腊语automat.os(自动的,自思的) \n 词根词缀： automat自动的 + -ic形容词词尾"}]},{"id":4870,"word":"buffet","phonetic0":"ˈbʌfeɪ; ˈbʊfeɪ","phonetic1":"bəˈfeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自助餐；快餐部，点心柜；<美>餐具架，餐具柜；<旧>打击；<苏格兰>矮凳，踏脚凳"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"连续猛击，打击；<文>虐待，不公正地对待"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自助的；自助餐的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Buffet）（法）比费（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sit-down meal.","cn":"主餐是自助冷食，不是坐着等服务员送来的那种。"},{"c":"At lunchtime, there's a choice between the buffet or the set menu.","cn":"午饭时，可以选择自助餐或套餐。"},{"c":"It is a buffet, right? I love wedding buffets.","cn":"那是一个自助餐，对吗？我最喜欢婚礼自助餐了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"warren buffet","cn":"巴菲特（美国著名投资家）"},{"c":"buffet dinner","cn":"n. 自助餐"},{"c":"buffet lunch","cn":"简易午餐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]自助餐；[贸易]小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击","ws":["blow","stroke","shock","strike","hit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"与…搏斗；连续猛击","ws":["breast","be at grips with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"斗争；奋勇前进","ws":["fight","struggle (with)"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]自助的；自助餐的","ws":["self-help"]}],"relWords":{"root":"buffet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buffeting","cn":"振动；猛击；狂暴；肆虐"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"buffeting","cn":"冲击（buffet的ing形式）；殴打；连续猛击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buffet:自助餐","d":"来自法语bufet, 桌子，橱柜。后指餐厅自助餐。"}]},{"id":39149,"word":"wool","phonetic0":"wʊl","phonetic1":"wʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊毛，动物毛；毛线，绒线；毛料，毛织物；金属（或矿）丝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wool）（英）伍尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wool can be spun from fleeces.","cn":"羊毛可以纺成毛线。"},{"c":"He wound the wool into a ball.","cn":"他把毛线缠绕成一团。"},{"c":"This scarf is 100% wool.","cn":"这条披肩是纯毛的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wool fabric","cn":"毛织物；呢绒"},{"c":"wool spinning","cn":"毛纺；羊毛纺纱"},{"c":"glass wool","cn":"玻璃丝；玻璃绒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊毛；毛线；[纺]绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物","ws":["erio","Lana"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woolen","cn":"羊毛的；羊毛制的"},{"c":"woollen","cn":"羊毛制的"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊毛的；模糊的；似羊毛的"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛的；毛茸茸的（等于wolly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"woolen","cn":"毛织品"},{"c":"woollen","cn":"毛织品"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊；毛织衣服"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛内衣；毛线衣（等于wolly）"},{"c":"woolsorter","cn":"羊毛工（把羊毛分类的人）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wool:羊毛","d":"来自 PIE*wele,羊毛，词源同 lanolin,fleece,进一步来自 PIE*wel,撕，拔，词源同 vulture,svelte."}]},{"id":20010,"word":"lamb","phonetic0":"læm","phonetic1":"læm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羔羊，小羊；羊羔肉；<非正式>宝贝，乖乖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"产羊羔；照看（产羔母羊）；<非正式> 怂恿（某人）大笔花钱（尤指花钱纵酒）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lamb）（英）兰姆，（德）兰布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lamb gave a faint bleat.","cn":"羊羔轻轻地咩了一声。"},{"c":"The 'b' in 'lamb' is silent.","cn":"lamb中的b不发音。"},{"c":"The lamb was a puny little thing.","cn":"羊羔瘦小孱弱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lamb of god","cn":"上帝的羔羊；基督"},{"c":"lamb wave","cn":"蓝姆波"},{"c":"lamb meat","cn":"羔羊肉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品][畜牧]羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉","ws":["kidlet","yeanling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lamb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lamblike","cn":"温驯的；小羊似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lamb:羊羔","d":"词源不详。"}]},{"id":32548,"word":"soup","phonetic0":"suːp","phonetic1":"suːp","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"汤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"汤，羹；马力"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加速；增加马力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The soup has very little taste.","cn":"这汤没什么味道。"},{"c":"He was stirring a pot of soup.","cn":"他当时在搅一锅汤。"},{"c":"There's a hair in my soup.","cn":"我的汤里有根毛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the soup","cn":"adv. [口]在困境中"},{"c":"chicken soup","cn":"鸡汤；心灵鸡汤"},{"c":"noodle soup","cn":"面汤，清汤面条"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汤，羹；马力","ws":["horsepower","gippo"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加速；增加马力","ws":["increase speed","quicken up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soup","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soupy","cn":"汤汁一样的；浓云密布的；多愁善感的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soup:汤","d":"同源词： supper"},{"t":"soup:汤","d":"来自法语 soupe,汤， 浓汤， 来自拉丁语 suppa,面包汤， 浸在汤汁里面的面包片， 借自 Proto-Germanic*supo,汤，来自 PIE*seue,液体，汁液，词源同 sop,sup,soak."}]},{"id":3026,"word":"backpack","phonetic0":"ˈbækpæk","phonetic1":"ˈbækpæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背包，行囊；背负装置"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"背包旅行；挑运，把……放入背包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An unattended backpack was found in a rubbish pile.","cn":"在垃圾桶里发现了一个无人看管的背包。"},{"c":"He had a small green backpack slung over one shoulder.","cn":"他把一只绿色小背包搭在一边肩上。"},{"c":"He staggered a little under the weight of his backpack.","cn":"他身上的背包压得他有点步履蹒跚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"双肩背包，背包；远足用的背包","ws":["pack","knapsack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"backpack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"backpacker","cn":"背包旅行者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"backpack:","d":""}]},{"id":9897,"word":"discount","phonetic0":"ˈdɪskaʊnt","phonetic1":"ˈdɪskaʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减价，折扣；（汇票或期票到期前转手的）贴现率"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"打折的，减价出售的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打折，减价；不重视，忽视；贴现；（持票人或受票人）把（票据）贴现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you give any discount?","cn":"你们打折吗？"},{"c":"They are often available at a discount.","cn":"它们经常可以以折扣价买到。"},{"c":"All full-time staff get a 20 percent discount.","cn":"所有全职员工都可以享受8折优惠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at a discount","cn":"打折扣；不受欢迎，没销路"},{"c":"special discount","cn":"特别折扣"},{"c":"discount price","cn":"折扣价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]折扣；[金融]贴现率","ws":["agio","rabato"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[贸易]打折扣；将…贴现；贬损","ws":["water sth. down","preach down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discount","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discounter","cn":"折扣商店；廉价商店"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discount:折扣","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。count, 数。即没有计算在内的，折扣。"},{"t":"discount:折扣","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + -count-计算"}]},{"id":28078,"word":"put together","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"组成整体"},{"pos":"","cn":"组合，拼凑：将多个部分或元素放在一起形成整体；拼接或拼凑不同的部分以创建完整的物体或概念。"},{"pos":"","cn":"整理，收拾：将物品归类整理，使其有序或整齐。"},{"pos":"","cn":"组织，筹备：安排或准备活动、事件或计划。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's put together a magnificent break.","cn":"他总共得了很多分。"},{"c":"Mary ate more than the rest of us put together.","cn":"玛丽吃得比我们其他人加在一起还要多。"},{"c":"He has more money than the rest of us put together.","cn":"他的钱比我们所有人的加在一起还多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"..放在一起；组合；装配","ws":["set up","assemble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29544,"word":"retail chain","phonetic0":"ˈriːteɪl tʃeɪn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"连锁零售店"},{"pos":"","cn":"连锁店：一组以同一品牌的零售商，通常是含有标准化的商业方法及实习的中央集团管理。它们是连锁商业的一种。这种店铺可能是由该公司拥有，或可能是个人或中小企公司由母公司取得经营权在加盟连锁合约下经营。通常连锁店的特色是包括中央的营销及交易，从经济比例中，较低的成本可以获得更高的盈利。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company's first target was Blockbuster, the huge and highly profitable movie rental retail chain.","cn":"公司的第一个目标是Blockbuster。它是一家庞大且利润很高的影片出租零售连锁店。"},{"c":"This example is loosely based on a retail chain and focuses on a business service called 'Lookup Item'.","cn":"此示例基于零售链进行松散耦合，重点是一个名为“Lookup Item”的业务服务。"},{"c":"“I'm worried,” admits the boss of another large retail chain, privately. “Things seem a little rougher now than in the first quarter.","cn":"“我很担心，”另一位不愿透露姓名的大零售连锁商的老板补充道，“与第一季度相比，形式稍显严峻。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14463,"word":"gardening","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrdnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"园艺；园林工人的工作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The latest trend is gardening.","cn":"最新的时尚是园艺。"},{"c":"Pat has always loved gardening.","cn":"帕特一直喜爱园艺。"},{"c":"She had a passion for gardening.","cn":"她对于园艺有一份热爱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"landscape gardening","cn":"造园术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]园艺；园林工人的工作","ws":["horticulture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"garden","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"garden","cn":"花园；菜园"},{"c":"gardener","cn":"园丁；花匠；园艺家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"garden","cn":"从事园艺；在园中种植"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"garden","cn":"栽培花木"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intercept:阻截，拦截","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-cept,拿，握，词源同capable,capture.引申词义阻截，拦截。"},{"t":"intercept:拦截，阻止","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间,相互 + -cept-拿"}]},{"id":22826,"word":"monthly paper bills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"每月的纸质账单"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21135,"word":"low prices","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"低价格"},{"pos":"","cn":"低价：指价格低廉的意思。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cafe provides quick self-service at low prices.","cn":"那家小餐馆提供价格低廉、方便快捷的自助餐。"},{"c":"Market research has shown us that people want quality, not just low prices.","cn":"市场研究告诉我们，人们需要的是高质量，而不仅仅是低价格。"},{"c":"No extra airlines charge very low prices for most flights.","cn":"航空公司对大多数航班都收取很低的价格。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7900,"word":"corn","phonetic0":"kɔːn","phonetic1":"kɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谷物，谷粒；玉米；鸡眼；老一套，煽情的东西"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"腌（肉类等）；使成粒状"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Corn）（英、法、瑞典）科恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pounded the corn kernels.","cn":"她捣碎了玉米粒。"},{"c":"There was an old mill that really did grind corn.","cn":"有一个真正碾磨玉米的老磨坊。"},{"c":"They are offering farmers $2.15 a bushel for corn.","cn":"他们给农民们出每蒲式尔$2.15的价购买玉米。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corn starch","cn":"玉米淀粉，玉米粉"},{"c":"sweet corn","cn":"[植]甜玉米，嫩玉米"},{"c":"corn flour","cn":"玉米面；玉米淀粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）[作物]玉米；（英）谷物；[皮肤]鸡眼","ws":["grain","zea mays"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"腌；使成颗粒","ws":["preserve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corny","cn":"谷类的；粗野的；陈腐的；乡下味的"},{"c":"corned","cn":"腌制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corner","cn":"角落，拐角处；地区，偏僻处；困境，窘境"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corned","cn":"腌；使成颗粒（corn的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"corner","cn":"囤积；相交成角"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"corner","cn":"垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corn:（谷物）：北美殖民者对美国玉米的误称","d":"英语单词corn在英国和美国的含义相差甚远，值得注意。在英国，corn泛指“谷物”。具体来说，在英格兰指的是“小麦”，在苏格兰和爱尔兰指的是“燕麦”。17世纪时，英国殖民者来到美洲大陆时，看到当地印第安人种的玉米，将其称为“india corn”。其实在英语中表示“玉米”的单词是maize，但由于当时在新英格兰地区玉米是唯一的粮食作物，因为殖民者习惯将其称为india corn，后来缩略为corn，而原本表示“玉米”的maize一词反而很少使用。\n corn： [kɔːn] n.（美）玉米，（英）谷物，（皮肤）鸡眼vt.腌，使成颗粒"},{"t":"corn:谷类，玉米","d":"corn乃本族词，来自古英语。在英国corn统指“谷类”，在英格兰指“小麦”，在苏格兰和爱尔兰则指“燕麦”。17世纪英国殖民者来到美洲大陆看见当地玉米，就把它称作Indiancorn。由于当时玉米为新英格兰地区种植的唯一粮食作物，所以后来人们逐渐地把修饰性形容词Indian省略了。com就这样成了玉米的美国名称，而英国英语则仍沿用maize。在美国英语口语中corn也指“威士忌酒”，因为美国威士忌酒多用玉米酿成。\n grain（谷类，谷物）和kernel（果仁，核，谷粒）二词在词源上同corn有较密切的亲缘关系。三词均可溯源到同一印欧词根。grain源于拉丁语granum，直接借自法语grain，而kernel系corn之指小形式，由corn加指小后缀-el所构成。"},{"t":"corn:谷类，玉米","d":"作“谷粒;玉米”时来源于原始印欧语ger-(磨损,侵蚀),拉丁语中为granum(英语grain的词源),史前日耳曼语为kurnam,日耳曼语时期其意义已发生变化： 磨下的小颗粒→小颗粒→小种子→谷粒。作“钉胼,鸡眼”时,来源于拉丁语cornu(动物的角)。 \n 同源词： grain"}]},{"id":14043,"word":"free of charge","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"免费"},{"pos":"","cn":"免费的：指无需支付费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Delivery is free of charge.","cn":"免费送货。"},{"c":"Tickets are available free of charge from the school.","cn":"学校有免费票。"},{"c":"The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.","cn":"小册子可免费向邮局索取。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[经]免费","ws":["free of expense","withhold payment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14037,"word":"free installation","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"免费安装"},{"pos":"","cn":"免费安装：指在购买某种产品或服务时，提供免费的安装服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Moving space full support! Free installation Customer specified program!","cn":"空间全程搬家支持！免费安装客户指定程序！"},{"c":"Free installation equipment, training personnel, and providing relevant technical information.","cn":"免费安装设备，免费培训使用人才，免费提供相关技术资料。"},{"c":"Just bought waste king disposer and need free installation service? Please choose this category.","cn":"刚买了安纳海姆食物垃圾处理机，需要免费安装服务？没错，请您选择这个类别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14034,"word":"free drink","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"免费的饮料"},{"pos":"","cn":"免费饮料：在购买某种商品或服务时，赠送的免费饮料。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He takes an early break, and requests his free drink.","cn":"他提前结束了演奏，并要求来一杯免费饮料。"},{"c":"Traveler Well, in that case please give me some free drink.","cn":"乘客：既然那样，就给我点免费饮料吧。"},{"c":"I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink.","cn":"我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14031,"word":"free appliances","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"免费的器具，免费的设备"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14033,"word":"free delivery","phonetic0":"friː dɪˈlɪvəri","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"免费送货上门"},{"pos":"","cn":"免费送货：商家为了吸引顾客，提供免费送货服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery.","cn":"这种邮政服务称为'农村免费邮递服务'。"},{"c":"There’s free delivery if you spend over HK$1,000.","cn":"如果你的采购金额超过港币1000大元，还可以享受免费运送服务。"},{"c":"Seller: We provide free delivery and installation.","cn":"卖家：我们提供免费运输和安装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[邮]免费邮递","ws":["freepost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9750,"word":"dining room","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"餐厅"},{"pos":"","cn":"餐厅：用于进餐的房间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The kitchen is right next door to the dining room.","cn":"厨房就在餐厅的隔壁。"},{"c":"She nodded toward the dining room. \"He's in there.\"","cn":"她朝餐厅点了点头说：“他在那里面。”"},{"c":"For our dining room I have chosen ochre yellow walls.","cn":"我为我们餐厅的墙壁选择了褐黄色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[经][建]餐厅","ws":["dining-hall","messhall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29497,"word":"restaurant","phonetic0":"ˈrestrɒnt","phonetic1":"ˈrestrɑːnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"餐馆，饭店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The restaurant was packed.","cn":"餐馆里坐满了客人。"},{"c":"The restaurant is not far from here.","cn":"饭店离这儿不远。"},{"c":"The restaurant is deservedly popular.","cn":"这餐馆为大众喜爱是理所当然的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chinese restaurant","cn":"中餐厅；中餐馆"},{"c":"fast food restaurant","cn":"速食店"},{"c":"thai restaurant","cn":"泰式餐厅；泰国菜馆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]餐馆；饭店","ws":["hotel","lokanta"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restaurant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restaurateur","cn":"饭店主人；餐馆老板"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restaurant:（饭馆）：能够恢复人体力的肉汤","d":"在以前，还没有专门提供饮食服务的饭店。那时候的人要是想请客或不想做饭了，就让专门提供膳食服务的人（caterer）上门来给自己做饭做菜。caterer其实就是职业厨师，专门上门为客户做饭做菜、承办酒席。1765年，有一个叫做Boulanger的法国人开了一家店，专门出售肉汤。这种肉汤在当时的法国叫做restaurant，是restaurer（to restore）的名词形式，字面意思就是“能restore（恢复）人体力（的东西）”。与restaurant有关的一个英语单词是restore，它与法语restaurer同源，都来自法语restorer、拉丁语restaurare。\n 刚开始时，Boulanger还仅仅是提供这种叫做restaurant的肉汤。后来，他的生意越做越大，提供的食物越来越多，人们开始直接来他的店里享用他提供的食物，就像现代人下馆子一样。这就与上门提供膳食服务的caterer产生了竞争。为此，caterer的行业公会与Boulanger打起了官司，但Boulanger出乎意料地赢了官司。这样，越来越多的人来Boulanger的店里就餐，也有越来越多的人仿效Boulanger的做法，开店提供饮食服务。很多的caterer也受雇于这种店铺，变成了chef（厨师）。\n 由于Boulanger的店最初是以restaurant（肉汤）出名的，所以人们就管这种提供饮食服务的店称为restaurant。\n restaurant：['restrɒnt] n.餐馆，饭店\n caterer：['keɪtərə] n.备办食物者，承办酒席者\n chef：[ʃef] n.厨师，主厨，大厨"},{"t":"restaurant:餐馆","d":"来自法语 restaurant,餐饮，餐馆，词源同 restore,储存，存放。即存放食物的地方。"}]},{"id":10645,"word":"drinks and snacks","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"饮料和零食"},{"pos":"","cn":"饮料和小吃：指在聚会、旅行或其他活动中提供的饮料和小吃。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks.","cn":"这台机器发售各种饮料和小吃。"},{"c":"Please bring a chair, soft drinks and snacks for your enjoyment.","cn":"请自备椅子、饮料和点心供自己享用。"},{"c":"Stay away from buying sandwiches, drinks and snacks from newspaper kiosks and gas stations.","cn":"不要在报亭和加油站买三明治，饮料或小吃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10644,"word":"drinks and flowers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"饮料和鲜花"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Carrie's friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party.","cn":"凯莉的朋友给了她很多礼物，有鲜花和卡片，她还为聚会买了一个大蛋糕和许多饮料。"},{"c":"He brought fruit drinks, flowers and lamp oil, in honor of the visiting holy man.","cn":"为表示对圣僧的敬意，他带来了果汁、鲜花和灯油。"},{"c":"I placed fresh flowers, drinks, cheese and crackers on a table.","cn":"我在桌上摆放了鲜花，饮料，奶酪和饼干。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30277,"word":"salad bar","phonetic0":"ˈsæləd bɑː(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"沙拉吧；色拉柜台"},{"pos":"","cn":"沙拉吧台：一种自助式的柜台（如餐厅），提供各种沙拉材料和调味品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I get salad from the salad bar, I usually load it with cheese, croutons, and creamy dressing.","cn":"每当我从沙拉区拿沙拉时，我通常会在里面放上奶酪、面包块和奶油酱。"},{"c":"I'm at the salad bar, looking in among the greens at a fairly standard run of potato salad, rice, sweetcorn and kidney beans.","cn":"我在沙拉吧绿色蔬菜前面，想按照标准选一份土豆沙拉、米饭、甜主米、云豆。"},{"c":"I'm at the salad bar, looking in among the greens at a fairly standard run of potato salad, rice, sweetcorn and kidney beans.","cn":"我在沙拉吧绿色蔬菜前面，想按照标准选一份土豆沙拉、米饭、甜主米、云豆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13461,"word":"flexible hours","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"灵活的(工作) 时间"},{"pos":"","cn":"弹性工作时间：指在工作时间上具有灵活性，可以根据个人需求和安排进行调整的工作时间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you working flexible hours?","cn":"你的工作时间灵活吗？"},{"c":"They can work flexible hours.","cn":"他们的工作时间很灵活。"},{"c":"If you don't mind working in the kitchen, we've got some pretty flexible hours for students doing food-prep work, anything from early morning to late afternoon.","cn":"如果你不介意在厨房里干活，我们负责备餐的学生工作时间是很灵活的，从一大早到傍晚的任何时间都没有问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6123,"word":"chicken","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪkɪn","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪkɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸡；鸡肉；<非正式>胆小鬼，懦夫；（儿童玩的）比试胆量的游戏"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"没勇气的，胆小的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>因害怕而放弃，胆怯（chicken out）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The priest sacrificed a chicken.","cn":"牧师献祭了一只鸡。"},{"c":"The chicken was only half cooked.","cn":"鸡只煮了半熟。"},{"c":"Andrew began to carve the chicken.","cn":"安德鲁动手切鸡肉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fried chicken","cn":"n. 炸鸡"},{"c":"chicken soup","cn":"鸡汤；心灵鸡汤"},{"c":"chicken breast","cn":"[医]鸡胸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸡肉；小鸡；胆小鬼，懦夫","ws":["sheep","chucky"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鸡肉的；胆怯的；幼小的","ws":["small","baby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chick","cn":"胆小的；懦弱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chick","cn":"小鸡；小鸟；少妇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chicken:（胆小鬼）：胆小的小鸡","d":"西方人认为小鸡特别温顺、胆怯，所以原本表示“小鸡”的单词chicken也含有“胆小鬼、胆怯”的含义。\n　　chicken：['tʃɪkɪn]n.小鸡，鸡肉，胆小鬼adj.鸡肉的，胆怯的，幼小的vi.畏缩\n　　chicken out：临阵脱逃，打退堂鼓"},{"t":"chicken:鸡","d":"来自PIE*keuk, 鸡叫声，拟声词，词源同cock."},{"t":"chicken:小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉","d":"chicken是基于cock的变体,相当于little cock。"}]},{"id":2043,"word":"apple juice","phonetic0":"ˈæpl dʒuːs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"苹果汁"},{"pos":"","cn":"苹果汁：苹果的汁液，通常用作饮料。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?","cn":"你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？"},{"c":"I prefer orange juice to apple juice.","cn":"比起苹果汁，我更喜欢橙汁。"},{"c":"I'll have an apple juice with that, please.","cn":"除了那些，请再给我一杯苹果汁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"苹果汁","ws":["cyder","apple cider"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":397,"word":"a wide range","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"范围广泛，多种多样"},{"pos":"","cn":"广泛的范围：指某个事物或概念所包含的很多不同种类或方面。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The article covered a wide range of topics.","cn":"这篇文章讨论了一系列广泛的论题。"},{"c":"Research opportunities exist in a wide range of areas.","cn":"研究机会存在于广泛的领域中。"},{"c":"We stock a wide range of perfumes.","cn":"我们备有各种各样的香水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":635,"word":"account","phonetic0":"əˈkaʊnt","phonetic1":"əˈkaʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"账户，户头；客户，老主顾；网络账号；描述，报道；账目；账单；赊购账，赊购；理由，解释；重要性；（定期结付的）交易合同；演奏（音乐）；<英>账期交易期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……视作，认为；解释，说明（account for）；占（一定数量或比例）（account for）；<古>报账"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't have a bank account.","cn":"我没有银行账户。"},{"c":"What's your account number please?","cn":"请问你的账户号码？"},{"c":"Does your current account pay interest?","cn":"你的活期存款账户计息吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投标；[贸易]出价；表示；吩咐","ws":["tell","tender for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[贸易]投标；吩咐","ws":["tender for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]出价；叫牌；努力争取","ws":["offer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biddable","cn":"顺从的；可叫牌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bidding","cn":"投标；出价；命令"},{"c":"bidder","cn":"投标人；出价人；命令者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bid:出价、投标","d":"发音释义：[bɪd] v. n.出价；投标；叫牌；命令；吩咐；恳求；表达（问候、告别、祝福）\n 助记窍门：谐音“必得”→出价、投标、命令、恳求"},{"t":"bid:投标，叫价","d":"来自PIE *bheudh, 意识到，觉醒，原义见Buddha, 佛。此处用于经济义，指投标须对价格有着清醒的认识。"},{"t":"bid:道别，吩咐","d":"来自PIE *gwhedh, 要求，祈求，命令。"},{"t":"bid:命令，吩咐；报价，投标；向(某人)问候","d":"词源解释见forbid词条"}]},{"id":8516,"word":"currency","phonetic0":"ˈkʌrənsi","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通货，货币；通用，流行；现时性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"British currency went metric in 1971.","cn":"英国的货币于1971年实行公制。"},{"c":"Its currency is pegged to the dollar.","cn":"其货币与美元的汇率固定了。"},{"c":"When will the single currency be operable?","cn":"什么时候实行单一货币？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foreign currency","cn":"n. 外币"},{"c":"reserve currency","cn":"储备货币"},{"c":"currency exchange","cn":"货币兑换；外汇兑换"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]货币；通货","ws":["money","circulating medium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"currency:","d":""},{"t":"currency:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语[[currentia]], 来自拉丁语[[currens]], 来自[[curro|currō]]."},{"t":"currency:通货，货币","d":"来自current, 流动的，流通的。"},{"t":"currency:流通，货币，通货","d":"词根词缀： -curr-流,跑 + -ency名词词尾"}]},{"id":31236,"word":"service charge","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːvɪs tʃɑːdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrvɪs tʃɑːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"服务费"},{"pos":"","cn":"服务费：为特定服务收取的费用，通常是在标准或基本费用之外的额外费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That will be $50, plus a service charge of $2.50.","cn":"您消费50元，另加2.50元的服务费。"},{"c":"A service charge of 15% was added on to the bill.","cn":"账单上附加了15%的服务费。"},{"c":"There is no service charge and tipping is at your discretion.","cn":"不收服务费，给不给小费由你自行决定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"服务费","ws":["cover charge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13306,"word":"fish cakes","phonetic0":"fɪʃ keɪk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"鱼饼"},{"pos":"","cn":"鱼饼：一种由切碎的鱼肉和土豆泥制成的圆形炸饼。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This mixed surimi was processed into fish cakes by heat.","cn":"研究了发酵鳙鱼糕的生产制作方法。"},{"c":"Butterfish weren't prime eating but, at five kilos, the biggest meant many fish cakes.","cn":"鲳鱼不是最主要的食材，不过五公斤的大鲳鱼可以制作许多许多鱼饼。"},{"c":"What will still look great on the menu: Pumpkin seed and almond muesli; Thai fish cakes with sweet and sour cucumber sauce; navarin of lamb; dark chocolate petit fours?","cn":"不错的点餐之选：南瓜子和杏仁果蔬燕麦片；泰式鱼饼配甜酸黄瓜酱；洋葱马铃薯炖羊肉；黑巧克力花色小蛋糕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10668,"word":"driving diary","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"驾车日记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Amundsen's greatness is not that he lacked such driving forces but that he mastered them—as his diary entries go on to show.","cn":"阿蒙森的伟大之处在于他并不是缺乏这种驱动力而是他能够掌控住他们——正如他那些重见天日的日记中写的那样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10667,"word":"driving class","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"驾驶课程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the tire blew out, the rules Edna had learned in driving class carried her through safely.","cn":"当车胎爆裂后，埃德娜在驾驶训练班上学到的知识使她安然度过了难关。"},{"c":"But strong balance sheets, top-class management teams and access to capital are driving Asia Inc to search out opportunities across the globe to grow their businesses.","cn":"不过，优质的资产负债表、顶级的管理团队以及丰富资金的来源正在推动亚洲公司在全球范围内寻找机会，来扩大他们的业务。"},{"c":"Family life also can suffer - when one parent is driving to basketball practice and the other is carpooling to dance class, meals are missed.","cn":"家庭生活也会受到损害- - -当父母中的一位正驱车赶往篮球练习场，另一个则搭乘其车去舞蹈班，吃饭就错过了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28881,"word":"reference number","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"参考号码"},{"pos":"","cn":"参考号码：用于标识某个交易、订单或申请的唯一号码。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's your customer reference number, please?","cn":"请问您的客户编号是什么？"},{"c":"And its reference number are all recorded on CARDS and in computer files.","cn":"和相关编号都会被记录在卡片上和电脑文档里。"},{"c":"The police gave us a crime reference number, and nothing much more happened.","cn":"警察给了我们一张犯罪嫌疑人的名单，然后就没有了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23480,"word":"necklace","phonetic0":"ˈnekləs","phonetic1":"ˈnekləs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"项链；（主要指南非的）火项链"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（主要指南非）用火项链处决（某人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The necklace was cursed.","cn":"这条项链上附有会给人带来灾难的符咒。"},{"c":"When did you first miss the necklace?","cn":"你最早发觉项链不见了是什么时候？"},{"c":"A plain necklace was her only adornment.","cn":"她身上的饰物就只有一串简单的项链。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diamond necklace","cn":"钻石项链"},{"c":"pearl necklace","cn":"珍珠项链"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附近；街坊；接近","ws":["approach","proximity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neighbor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻近的"},{"c":"neighboring","cn":"邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）"},{"c":"neighbouring","cn":"邻近的；附近的；接壤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻居"},{"c":"neighbourhood","cn":"邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neighboring","cn":"与…为邻；位于附近（neighbor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"友好；毗邻而居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neighborhood:街区","d":"neighbor,邻居，-hood,名词后缀。引申词义街区。"},{"t":"neighborhood:四邻，街道，街坊","d":"词根词缀： neighbor邻居 + -hood名词词尾,身份"}]},{"id":34623,"word":"tea pot","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"茶壶"},{"pos":"","cn":"茶壶：用于泡茶的器具。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A giant \"blue and white porcelain tea pot\" made of snow was unveiled in a street in Yaroslavl, Russia, on March 2.","cn":"3月2日，俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔，一个用雪堆建的“青花茶壶”矗立在了街头。"},{"c":"The Beast is a prince who's been put under a spell and lives in a castle full of enchanted items including Lumiere, a candlestick, and Mrs.Potts, the tea pot.","cn":"野兽是一位被下了咒语的王子，住在一座充满了神奇器皿的城堡里，这里有蜡烛台卢米亚和茶壶夫人。"},{"c":"She lifted the kettle a little and tilted its spout over the tea-pot.","cn":"她稍稍提起烧水壶，将壶嘴向茶壶倾斜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"茶壶","ws":["tea kettle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3086,"word":"bakery","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪkəri","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪkəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面包店；烘焙食品（如面包，蛋糕）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.","cn":"住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。"},{"c":"It was a small shop sandwiched between a coffee shop on one side and a bakery on the other.","cn":"这家小店被一个咖啡店和一个面包房夹在中间。"},{"c":"Start her own bakery.","cn":"开办她自己的面包店。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bakery and confectionery","cn":"食品厂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]面包店","ws":["tommy-shop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bake","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烤；烘烤食品"},{"c":"baker","cn":"面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉"},{"c":"bakehouse","cn":"面包烘房；面包店"},{"c":"bakeshop","cn":"面包烘房；面包店"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烘面包；被烤干；受热"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烤，烘焙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bakery:","d":""}]},{"id":3140,"word":"banana","phonetic0":"bəˈnɑːnə","phonetic1":"bəˈnænə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香蕉；香蕉树"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的，发狂的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Banana）巴纳纳（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These companies are determined to keep a stranglehold on the banana industry.","cn":"这些公司决定对香蕉业进行压制。"},{"c":"He slipped on a banana skin.","cn":"他踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。"},{"c":"The banana smells good.","cn":"这个香蕉闻起来很香。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"banana skin","cn":"香蕉皮；尴尬事"},{"c":"top banana","cn":"主要滑稽演员，引申为最好的演员或重要的官员；主要人物"},{"c":"banana split","cn":"香蕉圣代（剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等）；香蕉半剖条"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]香蕉；喜剧演员；大鹰钩鼻","ws":["pisang","comedian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"basketball:","d":""}]},{"id":26893,"word":"portable","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɔːrtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"便携式的，轻便的；可移植的，可在不同计算机上使用的；（变更工作或情景时）可转移的，可随带的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"手提式电器；<美>活动教室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This portable seat folds flat for easy storage.","cn":"这张便携式座椅可折平，便于存放。"},{"c":"There was a little portable television switched on behind the bar.","cn":"吧台后有一台便携式小电视机开着。"},{"c":"The latest disks, used for small portable computers, spin 3,600 times a minute.","cn":"用于小型手提电脑的最新磁盘每分钟转动3600次。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"portable computer","cn":"便携式计算机"},{"c":"portable equipment","cn":"便携设备，手提设备；移动式设备"},{"c":"portable type","cn":"便携式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手提的，便携式的；轻便的","ws":["luggable","hand-held"]}],"relWords":{"root":"portable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"portability","cn":"[计] 可移植性；轻便；可携带性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"portable:","d":""},{"t":"portable:便于携带的；手提式的，轻便的，可移动的","d":"词根词缀： -port-运输,携带 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义"},{"t":"portable:可携带的，轻便的","d":"来自拉丁语portare,携带，搬运，通过，来自PIE*per,向前，通过，词源同ford,forth."}]},{"id":28683,"word":"receptionist","phonetic0":"rɪˈsepʃənɪst","phonetic1":"rɪˈsepʃənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接待员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The receptionist recognized him at once.","cn":"那名接待员马上认出了他。"},{"c":"The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.","cn":"接待员领路来到董事会会议室。"},{"c":"He had the receptionist almost jumping through hoops for him. But to no avail.","cn":"他让接待员为他几乎饱经折磨，但根本没有用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接待员；传达员","ws":["greeter","dest clerk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"receive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"被一般承认的；被认为标准的"},{"c":"receptive","cn":"善于接受的；能容纳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reception","cn":"接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应"},{"c":"receptivity","cn":"接受能力；[生理] 感受性"},{"c":"receptiveness","cn":"感受性；接受能力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"接收"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"收到；接待；接纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"receptionist:接待员","d":"来自 reception,接待，-ist,人。"}]},{"id":33155,"word":"starter","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参赛人，参赛的马（或汽车等）；（一餐中的）第一道菜，开胃小吃；（机器或引擎的）启动装置；起始者，起始物；（赛跑等的）发令员； <非正式>可行计划（或想法）；（棒球）（开赛的）投手；（小组讨论或研究进程的）开端话题（或问题、其他项目）；（火车的）发车信号；起子培养物；（制造堆肥时使植物分解的）促酵剂，引酵物；（人或马）处于等候起跑令的准备姿势"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"起步时使用的，基础阶段使用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a business proposition, it's a non-starter.","cn":"作为一份商业建议，它不可能取得成功。"},{"c":"I wrote it on the starter cap.","cn":"我把它写在启动器盖上了。"},{"c":"His speech was the party starter.","cn":"他的演说是宴会的开端。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起动机；发令员；第一道菜；发射装置；发起者","ws":["first course","starting motor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"start","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"start","cn":"开始；起点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"start","cn":"出发"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"start","cn":"开始；启动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starter:","d":""}]},{"id":2792,"word":"aunt","phonetic0":"ɑːnt","phonetic1":"ænt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姑妈，伯母，舅妈，阿姨，婶婶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were chaperoned by our aunt.","cn":"我们由姨妈陪护。"},{"c":"He was brought up by his aunt.","cn":"他是由姨妈带大的。"},{"c":"Aunt Emilie darned old socks.","cn":"埃米莉阿姨把旧袜子补好了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paternal aunt","cn":"姑母"},{"c":"agony aunt","cn":"（英）问答专栏阿姨；心理咨询阿姨"},{"c":"great aunt","cn":"叔祖母"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球；舞会","ws":["dance","globus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ball:球，跳舞","d":"1.球，来自PIE *bhel(2), 膨胀，鼓，词源同bawl, 碗。\n 2.跳舞，来自PIE *gwele, 扔，投，见ballistics. 最早的舞蹈通常与狂热的宗教仪式相关，因而词义由扔，投过渡到舞蹈。"},{"t":"ball:(正式)舞会","d":"来源于法语bal,是法语中废弃动词baller(跳舞)的派生词,其词源是后期拉丁语ballare(跳舞)。 \n 同源词：ballon, ballad, ballet"},{"t":"ball:球，球状物","d":"来源于日耳曼语词干-bal-, -bul-。 \n 同源词：balloon, ballot, bowl, bullet"}]},{"id":16872,"word":"hot meal","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"热饭"},{"pos":"","cn":"热餐：指烹饪好的食物，通常是指已经煮熟或加热过的餐点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't be bothered making a hot meal—it's too much like hard work.","cn":"我懒得做热饭热菜—太麻烦了。"},{"c":"For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.","cn":"对一些人来说，这是他们这个星期唯一会吃的热饭。"},{"c":"He grumbled that 15 pesos would buy only a bun and a slice of ham and was no substitute for a hot meal.","cn":"他抱怨说15比索只能买一个面包和一片火腿，不能代替一顿热饭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32683,"word":"special offers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"特别优惠"},{"pos":"","cn":"特价优惠：以低于平常价格出售的产品或服务，以鼓励人们购买或使用，或者以这种方式提供商品和服务的行为。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The direct marketing industry has become adept at packaging special offers.","cn":"广告直邮业已经很会为特价销售做包装宣传了。"},{"c":"She just couldn't stop shopping and she loved special offers.","cn":"她就是无法停止购物，而且还喜欢特价商品。"},{"c":"Underserved Markets: Local Alerts, Special offers.","cn":"未饱和市场：当地通知，特别服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15614,"word":"gym membership","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"健身房会员"},{"pos":"","cn":"健身房会员：购买健身房服务的会员资格，通常需要支付一定的费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So you take a gym membership.","cn":"所以你加入健身会员馆。"},{"c":"Don't have a gym membership?","cn":"没有办健身会员？"},{"c":"Cancel the gym membership.","cn":"取消健身房吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16482,"word":"high-energy snacks","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"高热量的食物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's telling his young clients to get a good night's sleep for several days before the test so they'll be alert at the 7:45 a.m. start and to take high-energy snacks to eat during bathroom breaks.","cn":"为此，他告诫自己那些年轻的学员，考试前几天一定得好好睡它几晚，这样到考试那天还可以在早上7点45分一跃而起。 考试中间休息（让考生上盥洗室）时，还要抓紧时间补充一点高能快餐食品才行。"},{"c":"Small amounts of chocolate may help prevent heart disease, but only if it replaces other high energy and therefore high calorie snacks.","cn":"少量的巧克力可以预防心脏病，但这是在以巧克力代替了其他高能量和高热量点心的前提下。"},{"c":"Just as you might have a healthy snack to stop yourself getting hungry, exercise snacks can keep energy levels high.","cn":"就像一顿健康的快餐可以阻挡饥饿一样，这种快餐式的锻炼也能保持人体很高的能量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4493,"word":"bottle tops","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"瓶子盖"},{"pos":"","cn":"瓶盖：瓶盖是一种可以安装在大多数12盎司和16盎司铝罐上的装置，可以将其变成可重新封闭的容器。它声称还可以保持罐中的碳酸饮料，尽管这一点存在争议。该产品目前由Telebrands公司营销，该公司是领先的直销营销公司之一。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Milk bottle tops are made of tin foil.","cn":"牛奶瓶盖是用锡箔制成的。"},{"c":"Q. Soda bottle tops: on or off before recycling?","cn":"汽水瓶循环利用之前是应该正放还是倒放？"},{"c":"I am going to talk to you today about twist top, bottle tops.","cn":"今天我将和你们谈谈拧瓶盖儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38397,"word":"waste money","phonetic0":"weɪst ˈmʌni","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 浪费钱"},{"pos":"","cn":"浪费金钱：指不必要或不明智地花费金钱。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I resolved not to waste money on a hotel.","cn":"我决定不因住旅馆浪费钱。"},{"c":"Why waste money on clothes you don't need?","cn":"为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？"},{"c":"We can't waste money.","cn":"我们不能浪费金钱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12678,"word":"family user","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"家庭用户"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Support the creation and activities of mental health service user, family and advocacy organizations.","cn":"支持精神卫生服务使用者、家属和倡导组织的建立和活动。"},{"c":"Without much effort or knowledge of how it works, you can use it to quickly put together a community site for your user group, club, family, or community.","cn":"使用它，无需花费太多精力或者无需知道它的工作原理，就可为用户组、俱乐部、家庭或社区快速组合社区站点。"},{"c":"I started out by listening to what my friends and family wanted to use their PC for and found the most user friendly programs for the task they wanted to do.","cn":"我从听取我朋友和家人使用电脑干什么开始，然后找到那些能完成他们工作且对大多数用户友好的软件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5112,"word":"by post","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"phr.","cn":"邮寄"},{"pos":"","cn":"通过邮寄方式：指的是信件、文件等通过邮局递送到家庭或工作场所。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll send the original to you by post.","cn":"我将把原件邮寄给你。"},{"c":"Competition winners will be notified by post.","cn":"将发信通知竞赛的优胜者。"},{"c":"Do not send them your application by fax, for instance, if companies ask for it by post.","cn":"比如，如果公司要求邮寄申请书，就不要把申请书通过传真机传输给他们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26406,"word":"pink and yellow","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"粉色和黄色相间"},{"pos":"","cn":"粉黄色：一种由粉色和黄色混合而成的颜色。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like pink and yellow.","cn":"我喜欢粉色和黄色。"},{"c":"It was purple and pink and yellow and had the longest petals she had ever seen.","cn":"它是紫色、粉色和黄色的，还有着她从未见过的最长的花瓣。"},{"c":"The spring is coming, it brings green to the trees and grass, pink and yellow to the flowers.","cn":"春天来了，它把绿色带给了树木和青草； 把黄色和粉色带给了鲜花；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10903,"word":"early evening","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"黄昏，晚上五六点钟的时候"},{"pos":"","cn":"傍晚初期：一天中从下午晚些时候到晚上早些时候的时间段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think it's early evening now.","cn":"我想现在是傍晚了。"},{"c":"As you can see from the plan, we intend to place them in family magazines and on early evening television.","cn":"正如你从计划中看到的，我们打算把它们刊登在家庭杂志和晚间电视上。"},{"c":"The doors open in early evening.","cn":"那些门在黄昏里洞开着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"傍晚","ws":["sunset","toward evening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3685,"word":"beer","phonetic0":"bɪə(r)","phonetic1":"bɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"啤酒；一杯（或一瓶，一罐）啤酒；根汁啤酒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Beer）（法、德、俄、罗、捷、瑞典）贝尔，（英、西、南非）比尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They drank two crates of beer.","cn":"他们喝了两箱啤酒。"},{"c":"Are you a beer drinker?","cn":"你经常喝啤酒吗？"},{"c":"I brew my own beer.","cn":"我酿造自己的啤酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beer yeast","cn":"n. 啤酒酵母"},{"c":"drink one's beer","cn":"[美国俚语]闭嘴，住嘴"},{"c":"qingdao beer","cn":"青岛啤酒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]啤酒","ws":["reeb","cerevisiae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beery","cn":"啤酒的；喝啤酒喝醉的；像啤酒的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beer:啤酒","d":"来自拉丁词biber, 喝，饮料，来自词根bib, 喝，见imbibe, 吸收。"},{"t":"beer:啤酒","d":"该词可能源自拉丁语biber‘drink’（饮料）。古罗马士兵在德国酒店要饮料时很可能总说biber，酒店老板想当然地认为他们要的是啤酒。日子一长，德语吸收了biber 一词，以后演变为Bier。该词进入英语后由古英语的beor逐渐演变为现代英语的beer。汉语“啤酒”其实乃德语Bier一词的音译。"}]},{"id":31749,"word":"silver cloth","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"银布"},{"pos":"","cn":"银布：一种由银制成的布料，通常用于装饰或制作特殊的衣物或物品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exactly speaking, the raw materials are not only paper, but also gold foil, silver foil, bark, leaf, leather, cloth or fur.","cn":"没错来说，不仅是原材料纸张，而且金箔，银箔，树皮，叶，皮，布或毛皮。"},{"c":"When I opened them I saw her reach into the box again and pull out a little blue cloth purse with a silver catch on it.","cn":"当我睁开眼睛时，我看见她的手又伸进了盒子，拿出了一个蓝色小布钱包，上面有一条银色拉锁。"},{"c":"A drop of molten silver from the reliquary produced a symmetrically placed mark through the layers of the folded cloth.","cn":"一滴熔化的镀银从圣物箱滴了下来，透过各层折叠的布而产生出一个对称性的标记。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31753,"word":"silver paper","phonetic0":"ˌsɪlvə ˈpeɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"银色的纸"},{"pos":"","cn":"银纸：一种金属箔，通常用于包装食物或其他物品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They decorated it with stars cut out of silver paper, and candles, and ornaments made of black out material.","cn":"他们装饰它与明星的凿出来的银光纸，和蜡烛，和装饰出材料是黑色的。"},{"c":"He was 13 and just floated over the ground like a cocker spaniel chasing a piece of silver paper in the wind.","cn":"当时还只有13岁在操场上踢球，就像是在追逐风中银色纸片的小猎犬。"},{"c":"Painted egg shells and fur cones and fragments of silver paper from processed cheese packets were also used as decorations.","cn":"涂上颜色的蛋壳和毛球，还有从加工乳酪的包装上弄来的银纸碎片也都被用来做装饰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9434,"word":"dessert","phonetic0":"dɪˈzɜːt","phonetic1":"dɪˈzɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（正餐后的）甜点"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dessert）（法）德塞尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was tempted by the dessert menu.","cn":"甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。"},{"c":"What's for dessert ?","cn":"餐后甜点吃什么？"},{"c":"He finished his dessert and patted his paunch.","cn":"他吃完甜点，拍了拍自己的大肚子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dessert wine","cn":"餐后甜酒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对话；会话","ws":["conversation","sesion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dialog:","d":""}]},{"id":26884,"word":"pork","phonetic0":"pɔːk","phonetic1":"pɔːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猪肉；<美，非正式>政府恩惠"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>暴食（pork out）；<美，俚>（男人）跟……性交"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pork）（俄）波尔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here the cooks dish out sweet and sour pork.","cn":"在这儿厨师们把咕咾肉分份儿。"},{"c":"Legs of pork were cured and smoked over the fire.","cn":"猪腿在火上经过了烟熏处理。"},{"c":"This month's offers include a pork loin and avocados.","cn":"这个月的特价品包括猪后臀肉和鳄梨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猪肉","ws":["pig","pigmeat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pork","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"porker","cn":"肥小猪，食用猪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pork:猪肉","d":"来源于原始印欧语porko,进入古法语为porc,英语借用为pork;其在英语中的派生词还有porcelain,porcupine和porpoise。 \n 同源词：porcelain, porcupine, porpoise"},{"t":"pork:猪肉","d":"来自古法语porc,猪，野猪，来自拉丁语porcus,猪，来自PIE*porko,小猪，来自PIE*perk,挖，拱，词源同farrow,furrow.引申词义猪肉。由印欧语的动作词干来命名相关动作的人或物为印欧语的常用命名法。"},{"t":"pork:（猪肉）：来自说法语的英国统治者","d":"在英语中有一个有趣的现象，那就是对于猪、羊、牛等牲畜，表示动物的单词和表示其肉食的单词相差甚远，如pig（猪）和pork（猪肉）、sheep（绵羊）和mutton（羊肉）、cow（牛）和beef（牛肉）。这是为什么？原来，在11世纪时，法国诺曼底公爵率军入侵英格兰，成为了英格兰的国王。从此以后，英格兰的统治阶层变成了说法语的法国贵族，他们在表示”猪肉”、“羊肉”、“牛肉”等食品时，使用的是高贵的法语。这些法语单词后来逐渐进入英语，变成对这些肉食的称呼。而负责饲养牲畜的仆人一般是英国人，依然使用源自原始日耳曼语的古英语来称呼这些牲畜。久而久之，就造成了表示这些动物的英语单词和表示它们的肉的英语单词的不一致。\npig：[pɪg] n.猪\npork：[pɔːk] n.猪肉\nsheep：[ʃiːp] n.绵羊\nmutton：['mʌtn] n.羊肉\ncow：[kaʊ] n.牛\nbeef：[biːf] n.牛肉"}]},{"id":24974,"word":"outlet","phonetic0":" ˈaʊtlet ","phonetic1":" ˈaʊtlet ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（情绪或精力的）发泄方式，发泄途径；排出口；商店，分销点；廉价经销店；从事大众媒体行业的公司；<美>电源插座"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sport became the perfect outlet for his aggression.","cn":"运动成为他攻击性心理的最佳出路。"},{"c":"They also needed an outlet to plug in their phones.","cn":"他们还需要一个插座来给手机充电。"},{"c":"Her father had found an outlet for his ambition in his work.","cn":"她父亲在工作中找到了施展抱负的途径。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air outlet","cn":"排气口"},{"c":"outlet temperature","cn":"出口温度"},{"c":"outlet pressure","cn":"出口压力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出口，排放孔；[电]电源插座；[贸易]销路；发泄的方法；批发商店","ws":["exit","market","way out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outlet:","d":""},{"t":"outlet:出口，出路；发泄方法","d":"词根词缀： out-外 + let(let out 让出来)"},{"t":"outlet:出口","d":"out-,向外，let,让，准许。引申词义出口。"}]},{"id":8717,"word":"dark blue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"深蓝色 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"深蓝：一般较深的蓝色。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both birds had a dark blue crest.","cn":"两只鸟都长着深蓝色的羽冠。"},{"c":"She was wearing a dark blue dress.","cn":"她穿着深蓝色的连衣裙。"},{"c":"The police wear dark blue uniforms.","cn":"警察穿深蓝色制服。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"深蓝色，深蓝的","ws":["wavy navy","navy blue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11120,"word":"egg","phonetic0":"eɡ","phonetic1":"eɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（鸟类的）卵，蛋；（尤指用作食品的）蛋，鸡蛋；卵子，卵细胞；<非正式>人，家伙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"煽动，怂恿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Egg）（英、法）埃格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She cracked an egg into the pan.","cn":"她往锅里打了一个鸡蛋。"},{"c":"Brush beaten egg over the pastry.","cn":"用刷子把打匀的鸡蛋抹在油酥面团上。"},{"c":"Whisk the egg whites until stiff.","cn":"把蛋清打成稠的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"egg white","cn":"蛋白"},{"c":"egg yolk","cn":"蛋黄"},{"c":"golden eggs","cn":"金蛋(便于创造就业机会的场所)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[禽]蛋；卵子；家伙","ws":["apple","customer","fellow","guy","bird"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"煽动；怂恿","ws":["encourage","fan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"egg","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"egger","cn":"收集鸡蛋者；食叶蛾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"egg:蛋，卵","d":"来自PIE*owyo, 蛋，词源同ovum,ovular."},{"t":"egg:怂恿，煽动","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚eggja \n 同源词：edge"},{"t":"egg:蛋，鸡蛋，卵","d":"来源于印欧语owo-,史前日耳曼语ajjaz \n 同源词：eye"}]},{"id":28018,"word":"purple","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紫色的，紫红色的；（作品）词藻华丽的，华而不实的；帝王的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"紫色，紫红色；紫色衣服（或料子）；（古罗马，拜占庭）紫色衣服（the purple）；（从某些软体动物提取的）深红色染料；（古罗马）要职，高位，拥有特权的职位（the purple）；（红衣主教的）大红袍（the purple）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成紫色，（使）发紫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore purple and green silk.","cn":"她穿着紫色和绿色的丝绸。"},{"c":"His face was purple with rage.","cn":"他气得脸色发紫。"},{"c":"She was dressed in purple.","cn":"她穿一身紫色衣裳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dark purple","cn":"深紫；暗紫色"},{"c":"purple soil","cn":"紫色土；紫土"},{"c":"purple flower","cn":"紫花；紫罗兰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紫色的；帝王的；华而不实的","ws":["regal","violet"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"紫色；紫袍","ws":["lila","amethyst"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成紫色","ws":["empurple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purplish","cn":"略带紫色的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purple:（紫色）：古代腓尼基人发明的紫色染料","d":"古代腓尼基人因为发明了紫红色染料而闻名历史，大发横财，连腓尼基（Phoenicia）这个名字都与紫色有关，是“紫红色国度”的意思。腓尼基人发明紫红色染料纯属偶然。据说有个腓尼基牧人，有一回从海中捡了一些海螺。煮好之后，他扔了几个给自己的猎狗吃。猎狗一咬，嘴边和鼻子上都溅上了鲜红的颜色，拿水冲洗都洗不掉。牧人仔细观察，发现是因为海螺中流出的红色汁水。他想，如果用这种颜色染布，一定不会掉颜色。于是，他又拾回一大堆这种海螺，放在水里熬，果然熬出了一种紫红色的染料。用这种染料染出的衣服，洗过多次后，依然能够保持亮丽的紫色，从不褪色。\n 这种海螺在腓尼基的浅海非常多，人们便用熬出的染料来染布。由于这种紫红色的布在地中海沿岸许多国家大受欢迎，供不应求，许多腓尼基人靠贩卖染料、布匹发了财。于是他们渐渐放弃了农业生产，以经商为生。在当时，腓尼基商人的足迹遍及地中海南北各个海港。\n 英语单词purple来自希腊语porphyra，原本指的是腓尼基人所生产的这种紫色染料，后来逐渐演变为表示“紫色”这种颜色。\n purple：['pɜːp(ə)l] n.紫色，紫袍adj.紫色的，帝王的vt.使成紫色vi.变成紫色"},{"t":"purple:紫色的","d":"来自古英语purpul,来自purpure的异化词，来自拉丁语purpura,紫色的，紫颜料，来自希腊语porphyra,紫色的，紫颜料，词源同porphyry,porphyrite."}]},{"id":3864,"word":"best buy","phonetic0":"best baɪ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"最精明、最划算的购物选择 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"最佳购买：指在价格方面是最好的产品或服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since the launch of its program, Best Buy changed its policy to add a $25 fee for recycling old televisions in order to keep the program going.","cn":"自该项目启动以来，百思买改变了策略，增加了回收旧电视机的25美元费用，以维持该项目的运行。"},{"c":"Best Buy, for instance, has been bearing the lion's share of e-waste volume since two of its largest competitors, Amazon and Walmart, do not have their own recycling programs.","cn":"以百思买为例，它一直承担着电子垃圾的最大份额，因为其两个最大的竞争对手亚马逊和沃尔玛没有它们自己的回收计划。"},{"c":"Best Buy, for instance, has been bearing the lion's share of e-waste volume since two of its largest competitors, Amazon and Wal mart, do not have their own recycling programs.","cn":"以百思买为例，由于其最大的两个竞争对手亚马逊和沃尔玛没有自己的回收项目，百思买一直承担着最大份额的电子垃圾量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6754,"word":"coffee break","phonetic0":"ˈkɒfi breɪk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"喝咖啡的休息时间"},{"pos":"","cn":"短暂的休息和茶点时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in a yelled.","cn":"一天早上，沃格尔警官正在一家餐馆喝咖啡休息，一名男子冲他大喊。"},{"c":"Simply place your bike into the PIT IN table and use it as a stool. Now you can take a coffee break or check e-mails on your laptop.","cn":"只要将你的自行车停在嵌入式桌子中，并把自行车作为凳子，这样你就能享受你的咖啡时间或是用笔记本查查邮件。"},{"c":"It looks like she'll be too busy to stop for a coffee break.","cn":"看来她忙得连停下来喝杯咖啡的时间都没有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"咖啡时间，休息时间","ws":["cafe time","breaktime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29543,"word":"retail","phonetic0":"ˈriːteɪl","phonetic1":"ˈriːteɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"零售"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"零售；以……价格销售；详说，述说（尤指别人的事情）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以零售方式"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"零售的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Retail）（印）勒塔伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The retail division is BT's cash cow.","cn":"零售部是英国电信公司的摇钱树。"},{"c":"Retail sales fell in November by 10%.","cn":"十一月份零售额下降10%。"},{"c":"They have tried to reinvent their retail stores.","cn":"他们一直在尝试改造他们的零售店。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retail business","cn":"零售业务；小生意"},{"c":"retail price","cn":"零售价"},{"c":"retail trade","cn":"零售业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"零售","ws":["sell-through","resale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retailer","cn":"零售商；传播的人"},{"c":"retailing","cn":"零售业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"retailing","cn":"零售（retail的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retail:零售","d":"tail的词源解释见detail词条。 \n 词根词缀： re-再 + tail分割 → 再分割,化整为零"},{"t":"retail:零售","d":"用单词detail（细节）来体会词根tail，其中de这个前缀用于加强语气，可解释为“完全地”，词根tail表“切割”，大块的物体会被越切越小，粗略的概念会被越分越细，由此引申为“细节”。retail中re也是加强语气，零售与批发相对，化整为零，卖的是个体商品。"},{"t":"retail:零售，销售","d":"re-,向后，往回，-tail,剪，切，词源同 tailor.即切下来，引申词义零售，销售。"},{"t":"retail:详说，细说","d":"re-,向后，往回，-tail,剪，切，词源同 tailor.即切下来，引申词义详说，细说。"}]},{"id":14096,"word":"fresh meat","phonetic0":"freʃ miːt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"鲜肉"},{"pos":"","cn":"新来的人；新参与者"},{"pos":"","cn":"（非正式用法）新目标；潜在的爱情对象或一夜情对象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They sell fresh meat.","cn":"他们卖新鲜的肉。"},{"c":"If you could afford spices, you could definitely afford fresh meat.","cn":"如果你买得起香料，你肯定买得起鲜肉。"},{"c":"We feed our dogs on fresh meat.","cn":"我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14095,"word":"fresh food","phonetic0":"freʃ fuːd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"新鲜的食物"},{"pos":"","cn":"新鲜食品：指未经过加工或保存的食物，通常指新鲜的水果、蔬菜、肉类等易腐食品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed.","cn":"新鲜食物如此稀缺以致价格飞涨。"},{"c":"Virgo loves fresh food.","cn":"处女座喜欢新鲜的食物。"},{"c":"The fresh food locker contains tortillas, fresh bread, breakfast rolls, and fresh fruits and vegetables.","cn":"这个新食品柜装着玉米粉圆饼、鲜面包、早餐卷、新鲜水果和蔬菜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8039,"word":"count","phonetic0":"kaʊnt","phonetic1":"kaʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（按顺序）数数；计数，点数目；把……算入，包括；重要；被允许，被接受；看作，认为"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算，总数；数数；量的计数；（被指控的）罪状，事项；论点，观点；伯爵；（纱线的）支数"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Count）（美）康特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her father was a Polish count.","cn":"她父亲是波兰的一位伯爵。"},{"c":"Can I count on your loyalty?","cn":"我能指望你对我忠诚吗？"},{"c":"Billy can't count yet.","cn":"比利还不会数数。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"count on","cn":"指望；依靠"},{"c":"count for","cn":"有价值，有重要性"},{"c":"count in","cn":"把…计算在内"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"计算；认为","ws":["figure","expect","guess","find","feel"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]计数；计算；伯爵","ws":["calculation","computation","valuation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"count","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"相反的"},{"c":"countless","cn":"无数的；数不尽的"},{"c":"countable","cn":"可计算的；能算的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"计数器，计算器；柜台；计算者"},{"c":"counting","cn":"[数] 计算，计数"},{"c":"countable","cn":"可数名词；可数的东西"},{"c":"countess","cn":"伯爵夫人；女伯爵"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"反击；反对"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"count:（伯爵）：罗马皇帝的侍从","d":"在古罗马帝国时期，罗马皇帝身边的亲信往往能得到皇帝的宠爱，掌管帝国的军政大权，有时还会出任地方官吏，最常见的是担任某行省的总督。欧洲大陆部分国家的伯爵爵位名称就出自拉丁文的comes，意为“侍从”。例如，法语中表示“伯爵”的单词为counte ，出自拉丁文comitem，即comes的宾格，意思就是“伙伴，侍从”，进入英语后演变为英语单词count，表示欧洲大陆地区的伯爵。\n count：[kaʊnt] n.（法、德、南非）地区的伯爵"},{"t":"count:数数，伯爵","d":"1.数数，来自compute的拼写变体。\n 2.伯爵，来自拉丁词comitem, 侍者，侍从，特指国王侍从，来自com-, 强调，-it, 走，词源同exit,itinerary. 后用做称号，爵位。比较汉语御前侍卫。"},{"t":"count:数，计算，计算在内","d":"作“计算”时,来源于拉丁语computare(计算) → 古法语compter/conter(计算) → 英语-count-;作“伯爵”时,来源于古法语conte。 \n -count-计算 → count计算"},{"t":"count:(西欧)伯爵","d":"来源于拉丁语comes, comitis, n(伯爵),传入古法语为conte,传入英语变为count。 \n 同源词：county"},{"t":"count:数，计算；算入；看做，认为；值得考虑，重要","d":"来源于拉丁语computare(计算),传入古法语变为conter,其\"加起来报账\"的含义后来被引申为\"讲故事\",这个意义在派生词account和recount中有所体现。"}]},{"id":9696,"word":"digital storage","phonetic0":"ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈstɔːrɪdʒ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"数码存储"},{"pos":"","cn":"数字存储：一种用于存储和管理数字信息的技术，包括硬盘、闪存、光盘等多种存储介质。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cost of digital storage has also fallen dramatically.","cn":"数码存储的成本也下降得非常大。"},{"c":"The digital storage technique is a newer technique in seismographs of seismic exploration.","cn":"在地震勘探仪器中，数字存储技术是一项较新的技术。"},{"c":"This paper proposes a design of virtual digital storage oscilloscope based on USB interface.","cn":"论文设计了一种基于USB接口的虚拟数字存储示波器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37797,"word":"vegetable burger","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"蔬菜堡"},{"pos":"","cn":"素食汉堡：制作这种汉堡的肉饼并非用肉制成，原材料是一种人造肉，通常由大豆等非肉类模仿肉的口感。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Boca burger Grilled Vegetable burger.","cn":"博卡汉堡烤蔬菜汉堡包。"},{"c":"Also on the menu for the lunch at the UN headquarters was a vegetable burger made of pulp left over from juicing, which typically wastes most of the produce.","cn":"联合国总部的午餐菜单上还有一款蔬菜汉堡，它的原材料是榨取蔬菜汁后所剩的残渣。榨汁通常会浪费掉大部分蔬果。"},{"c":"How about …? burger n. (=hamburger) vegetable n. fruit n. right adj. apple n. then adv.","cn":"肯定； 一定 （提出建议）……怎么样？ 汉堡包 蔬菜 水果 正确的；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12456,"word":"extra charge","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"额外费用"},{"pos":"","cn":"额外费用：指在原有费用基础上增加的费用，通常是因为提供了额外的服务或商品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.","cn":"供应早餐，不另收费。"},{"c":"An extra charge may be made for providing special food.","cn":"如需提供特殊食物，将会收取额外费用。"},{"c":"There is no extra charge for these—just plug in, select the required language and adjust the volume.","cn":"这些都不需要额外的费用，只需插入电源，选择所需的语言并调节音量即可。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[会计]附加费；附加负载","ws":["additional charge","additional load"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26765,"word":"polish","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊlɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊlɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的，n.波兰语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波兰的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"波兰人；波兰语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her father was a Polish count.","cn":"她父亲是波兰的一位伯爵。"},{"c":"She's fluent in Polish.","cn":"她的波兰语很流利。"},{"c":"The Polish word for 'window' is neuter.","cn":"波兰语里“窗户”一词是中性的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nail polish","cn":"指甲油，趾甲油"},{"c":"shoe polish","cn":"鞋油"},{"c":"polish off","cn":"草草完成；打败"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良","ws":["grace","buffing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机]磨光，使发亮","ws":["furbish"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波兰的","ws":["Polak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polite","cn":"有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的"},{"c":"polished","cn":"擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politeness","cn":"有礼貌；优雅"},{"c":"polishing","cn":"[机] 抛光；[机] 磨光"},{"c":"polisher","cn":"磨光器；磨亮的人；[机] 磨光机"},{"c":"politesse","cn":"优雅；礼貌；（法）客气"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"polished","cn":"擦亮（polish的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"polishing","cn":"[机] 磨光；擦亮；修正（polish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"polish:擦亮，抛光","d":"来自古法语poliss-,装饰，擦亮，使整洁，来自拉丁语polire,装饰，使整洁，来自PIE*pel,推，击打，驱动，踩踏，词源同impel,compel,fuller(漂洗工，洗衣工)。"},{"t":"polish:磨光；擦亮；光泽","d":"可以用它的同源词反过来体会其含义。polish（磨光）和polite（有礼貌的）不但整体相似，而且的确同源，都来自拉丁语polire\"使光滑\"。磨光是对粗糙边角的修饰，礼貌是对粗陋言行的修饰。"}]},{"id":33845,"word":"sugar","phonetic0":"ˈʃʊɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃʊɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食糖；一匙糖，一块方糖；（植物、水果等所含的）糖；亲爱的；<非正式>麻醉药，毒品（尤指海洛因或二乙基麦角酰胺）；甜言蜜语"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……加糖；美化（讨厌的事物）；（通过熬枫树汁）提取枫蜜（或枫糖）；（昆）在树干上涂撒糖、糖浆、啤酒等的混合物作蛾饵"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（代替 shit，用于表示懊恼）糟糕，哎呀"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sugar）（英）休格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sugar is ubiquitous in the diet.","cn":"糖在饮食中到处可见。"},{"c":"Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.","cn":"水果天然含糖分。"},{"c":"My doctor has forbidden me sugar.","cn":"医生禁止我吃糖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blood sugar","cn":"[生化]血糖"},{"c":"sugar content","cn":"糖含量"},{"c":"sugar cane","cn":"甘蔗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]糖；食糖；甜言蜜语","ws":["saccharide","sweet talk"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加糖于；粉饰","ws":["colour","prettify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sugar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sugary","cn":"含糖的；甜的；糖状的；甜言蜜语的"},{"c":"sugared","cn":"加了糖的；甜蜜的"},{"c":"sugarless","cn":"无糖的；不含糖的（尤指用糖精配制的）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sugariness","cn":"糖质；甘味；像砂糖"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sugared","cn":"加糖于（sugar的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sugar:糖","d":"来自古法语 sucre,来自拉丁语 succarum,来自阿拉伯语 sukkar,来自波斯语 shakar,来自梵语 sharkara,糖，糖粒，字面意思为小石料，小沙粒，词源同 saccharin,sucrose.最终来自 PIE*korkeh, 小石子，碎石，并由该词根衍生希腊语 kroke,鹅卵石，和 krokodilos,在鹅卵石上晒太阳的虫， 即 crocodile,鳄鱼。"}]},{"id":6176,"word":"chin","phonetic0":"tʃɪn","phonetic1":"tʃɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颏，下巴"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>击打下巴；引体向上"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chin）（泰）真，（柬）金，（越）九，（西）钦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She landed a punch on his chin.","cn":"她对着他的下巴揍了一拳。"},{"c":"She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.","cn":"她若有所思地抚摩着下巴。"},{"c":"Gobs of spittle ran down his chin.","cn":"一滴滴口水顺着他的下巴往下流。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chin oneself","cn":"(在单杠上)做引体向上动作"},{"c":"chin up","cn":"振奋起来；引体向上"},{"c":"double chin","cn":"n. 双下巴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下巴；聊天；引体向上动作","ws":["chat","jaw"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲谈；作引体向上动作","ws":["visit","dish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chinless","cn":"无下颚的；优柔寡断的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chin:下巴","d":"来自PIE*genu, 下巴，词源同knee, genuflect, 基本义为弯，转。"},{"t":"chin:下巴，颌","d":"来源于原始印欧语*genw-和日耳曼语。"}]},{"id":19495,"word":"joint account","phonetic0":"dʒɔɪnt əˈkaʊnt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(银行) 联名账户 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"共同账户：由两个或更多人共享的账户。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She and Frank had never got around to opening a joint account.","cn":"她和弗兰克还没能抽出时间开个联名账户。"},{"c":"You both need to know what you're doing, who's paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately.","cn":"你们都需要知道自己在做什么，谁向联名账户支付了什么，以及你们各自有多少存款。"},{"c":"But you both need to know what you're doing, who's paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately.","cn":"但你们都需要知道自己在做什么，谁向联名账户支付了什么，以及你们各自有多少存款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22771,"word":"money lender","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"钱商"},{"pos":"","cn":"放高利贷者：指以高额利息放贷的人或机构。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He never made his living as a money lender.","cn":"但是他从未以放贷人为生。"},{"c":"Do they borrow money from an informal money lender?","cn":"他们是否从非正式借款人那里借钱？"},{"c":"\"The money lender lives in the community,\" he said.","cn":"“放贷人住在社区里，”他说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5938,"word":"chapter ten","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(说明书、条款的) 第十章"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chapter Ten Might He Be a Danton?","cn":"第十章他是一个丹东吗？"},{"c":"It seems to be from chapter six to chapter ten.","cn":"好像是考第六章到第十章。"},{"c":"Chapters from chapter two to chapter ten are main part of the article.","cn":"文章第二至第十章是文章的主体部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28031,"word":"purse","phonetic0":"pɜːs","phonetic1":"pɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>钱包，皮夹子（尤指女用的）；<美>（女用）手提包，手袋；资金，财源；（体育竞赛中的）奖金"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"噘嘴，撮起嘴唇（以表示反对等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oh no, I left my purse at home.","cn":"该死，我把钱包落在家里了。"},{"c":"She closed her purse with a snap.","cn":"她啪嗒一声合上了钱包。"},{"c":"Oh dear ! I think I've lost my purse!","cn":"糟糕，我可能把钱包给丢了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"public purse","cn":"国库；公共资金"},{"c":"purse strings","cn":"管钱；控制财权；钱袋口上的绳子"},{"c":"purse net","cn":"n. 围网；捕鱼用的袋网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钱包，小钱袋；金钱，财源","ws":["bag","wallet"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"皱起，缩拢","ws":["rivel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pursy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pursy","cn":"皱起的；肥胖的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purse:钱包","d":"这个词来源于希腊词byrsa，意思是“皮”、“革”，因为这些钱包往往是用皮革制作的。我国也有把“钱包”叫作“皮包”、“皮夹”的，大概也是出于同样的原因吧。Byrsa一词进入法语后，变为bourse，意思是“钱包”或“钱包里拭目以待钱”。Bourse在写时指世界闻名的“巴黎证券交易所”。英语吸收了这个词，把它变作了purse，泛指“钱包”，常指西方摩登女郎用来装零钱、钥匙、粉盒、小镜子等物品的小手提包。"},{"t":"purse:钱包","d":"来自古英语pursa,钱包，小袋子，来自拉丁语bursa,皮革袋，词源同bursar,reimburse."}]},{"id":35159,"word":"theft","phonetic0":"θeft","phonetic1":"θeft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偷窃，盗窃；盗窃罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are we insured against theft?","cn":"我们保了盗窃险没有？"},{"c":"It isn't insured against theft.","cn":"它没有买盗窃险。"},{"c":"She appeared on six charges of theft.","cn":"她因被控犯有六项盗窃罪而出庭受审。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"identity theft","cn":"身份盗窃，身份盗用"},{"c":"guard against theft","cn":"防盗"},{"c":"grand theft","cn":"重偷窃罪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]盗窃；偷；赃物","ws":["ripoff","robbery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"thesis:","d":""},{"t":"thesis:论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文","d":"来源于希腊语thesis(放置)和后期拉丁语thesis(主张)。"},{"t":"thesis:论文，命题，论题","d":"来自拉丁语 thesis,论题，论文，来自希腊语 thesis,提议，假设，来自 PIE*dhe,做，放置，词 源同 do,fact,theme.-esis,状态后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":71,"word":"10 paintings","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"十幅画"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tragedy was that, in Van Gogh's 10 years as a professional artist, art lovers wouldn't touch his paintings with a barge pole.","cn":"可悲的是，在梵高10年的职业艺术家生涯当中，艺术爱好者对他的画作连碰都不想碰。"},{"c":"For seventeen years Eric has been working 10 to 12 hour days to keep up with demand for his colorful, enjoyable paintings.","cn":"为十七年埃里克一直致力于10至12小时，以跟上需求的丰富多彩的，愉快的绘画。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21804,"word":"mastercard","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːstəkɑːd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"万事达卡(国际信用卡公司名)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"万事达卡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The card-payment companies MasterCard and Visa are pushing hard for change.","cn":"万事达卡和维萨这两家信用卡支付公司正在大力推动变革。"},{"c":"Bross began his career at General Electric and later had technology jobs at Citicorp and MasterCard International.","cn":"布罗斯起初在通用开始职业生涯，随后在花旗银行和万事达卡国际组织从事技术工作。"},{"c":"Money is not everything,There’s Mastercard & Visa.","cn":"钞票不是万能的，有时还需要信用卡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35276,"word":"thief","phonetic0":"θiːf","phonetic1":"θiːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贼，小偷，偷窃犯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thief used a false identity.","cn":"窃贼使用的是假身份。"},{"c":"She chased the thief for 100 yards.","cn":"她追了小偷100码远。"},{"c":"The thief got clean away with the money.","cn":"贼偷了钱逃之夭夭了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小偷，贼","ws":["pilferer","ganef"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thief","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thieve","cn":"做贼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thieve","cn":"偷窃，行窃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thief:小偷","d":"来自古英语 theof,小偷，来自 Proto-Germanic*theubaz,小偷。词义比较 proof,prove."}]},{"id":9654,"word":"different rates","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"不同的价格，不同的费率"},{"pos":"","cn":"不同的速率或比率：指两个或多个事物之间的速度或比率不同。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plan makes no allowance for people working at different rates.","cn":"这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。"},{"c":"It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates.","cn":"孩子们以不同速度识字，这并不令人惊讶。"},{"c":"Other woods expand and contract at different rates than oak, so repairs to oak ships done with those woods split or leak.","cn":"与橡木相比，其他木材的膨胀和收缩速度不同，所以用这些木材做的橡木船的修理会出现裂缝或漏水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22330,"word":"middle window","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中间的那扇玻璃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got a desk by the middle window.","cn":"我的课桌靠近中间窗子。"},{"c":"The middle window is the mainFrame, where users can see and edit the content of slide.","cn":"中部窗口是 mainFrame，用户可在此处查看和编辑幻灯片内容。"},{"c":"The middle window is the mainFrame that we use to show the editable content of your presentation.","cn":"中部窗口为mainFrame，用于显示演示中可编辑的内容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15753,"word":"handbook","phonetic0":"ˈhændbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈhændbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手册，指南"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is reading a handbook on gardening.","cn":"她正在阅读一本园艺手册。"},{"c":"The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.","cn":"通过八卦传达的行为规范永远不会出现在任何学生手册中。"},{"c":"The handbook is available on the Web.","cn":"这本手册互联网上有。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"student handbook","cn":"学生手册"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]手册；指南","ws":["manual","guide","notebook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handed","cn":"有手的；用...手的"},{"c":"handless","cn":"无手的；笨手笨脚的；赤手空拳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"handily","cn":"方便地；敏捷地；灵巧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hand","cn":"手，手艺；帮助；指针；插手"},{"c":"handedness","cn":"用右手或左手的习惯"},{"c":"handiness","cn":"轻便；灵巧；敏捷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handed","cn":"帮助（hand的过去分词）；递送"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hand","cn":"传递，交给；支持；搀扶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handy:方便的，便利的","d":"来自hand,手。即手边的，近手的，引申义方便的，便利的。"},{"t":"handy:手边的，近便的；方便的","d":"词根词缀： hand手 + -y"}]},{"id":33863,"word":"suitcase","phonetic0":"ˈsuːtkeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈsuːtkeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（旅行用的）手提箱，衣箱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you manage that suitcase?","cn":"你弄得动那个箱子吗？"},{"c":"My suitcase was packed tight.","cn":"我的衣箱塞得满满的。"},{"c":"My suitcase was full of books.","cn":"我的提箱装满了书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]手提箱；衣箱","ws":["carrying case","hold-all"]}],"relWords":{"root":"timing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"timeless","cn":"永恒的；不受时间影响的；不合时宜的"},{"c":"timesaving","cn":"节省时间的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"timing","cn":"定时；调速；时间选择"},{"c":"timeline","cn":"时间轴，时间线；大事年表"},{"c":"timeliness","cn":"及时；时间性；好时机"},{"c":"timekeeping","cn":"计时；时间记录"},{"c":"timelessness","cn":"永恒，不朽；不受时间影响"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"timing","cn":"为…安排时间；测定…的时间（time的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13211,"word":"fire alarm","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪər əlɑːm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火警"},{"pos":"","cn":"火警报警器：一种设备，当发生火灾时会发出响亮的声音来警示人们。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who set off the fire alarm?","cn":"谁拉响了火警报警器？"},{"c":"The smoke sets off the fire alarm.","cn":"烟雾触发了火警报警器。"},{"c":"The lecture was curtailed by the fire alarm going off.","cn":"那次讲座被突然鸣响的火警中断了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"火警；[安全]火警警报器","ws":["fire bell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fire alarm:","d":""}]},{"id":17481,"word":"identification","phonetic0":"aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辨认，识别；确认，确定；身份证明；认同，强烈的同情感；密切关联"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I see some identification, please?","cn":"请出示任何身份证件好吗？"},{"c":"Have you any means of identification ?","cn":"你有没有任何身份证件？"},{"c":"After a pause he asked, \"You got any identification?\"","cn":"他停顿了一下问道，“你们有什么身份证明吗？”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"system identification","cn":"系统辨识；系统识别"},{"c":"fingerprint identification","cn":"指纹鉴定"},{"c":"identification card","cn":"身份证；[计]标识卡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鉴定，[计]识别；认同；身份证明","ws":["authentication","recognition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"identify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"identified","cn":"被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同者"},{"c":"identifiable","cn":"可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"identity","cn":"身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式"},{"c":"identifier","cn":"标识符，认同者；检验人，鉴定人"},{"c":"identifying","cn":"识别，标识；标识关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"identified","cn":"鉴定（identify的过去分词）；辨认"},{"c":"identifying","cn":"识别（identify的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；认同；一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"identification:","d":""},{"t":"identification:确认，辨认","d":"来自identify,确认，辨认。"},{"t":"identification:识别，辨别","d":"词根词缀： -ident-相同,同一 + -i- + -fic-做 + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":39306,"word":"written document","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"书面形式的文件"},{"pos":"","cn":"书面文件：以书面形式记录的文件或文档。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the project grows, a written document will become useful.","cn":"随着项目的增长，要形成书面的文档。"},{"c":"In Palestine there's no written document, no historicity-but still, it's history.","cn":"巴勒斯坦的历史没有文字性的记录，史实性不够——但那些传统就是我们的历史。"},{"c":"Sometimes disagreements can't be settled amicably or easily, even with a written document.","cn":"有时候，即使是有书面文件，分歧也会是无法友好地解决，或者不容易解决。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2761,"word":"audience","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdiəns","phonetic1":"ˈɔːdiəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观众，听众；读者；觐见，拜见；拥护者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The audience cheered and clapped.","cn":"观众又是喝彩又是鼓掌。"},{"c":"The audience grew restive.","cn":"观众变得不耐烦了。"},{"c":"The audience laughed uproariously.","cn":"观众哄然大笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"target audience","cn":"目标受众；目标观众；目标客户"},{"c":"audience rating","cn":"n. 收视率；视听率"},{"c":"mass audience","cn":"大众受众"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观众；听众；读者；接见","ws":["reader","interview"]}],"relWords":{"root":"auditory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"auditory","cn":"听觉的；耳朵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"auditory","cn":"听众；礼堂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"auditorium:","d":""}]},{"id":11304,"word":"email","phonetic0":"ˈiːmeɪl","phonetic1":"ˈiːmeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电子邮件"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电子邮件（通信方式）；电子邮件"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（某人）发电子邮件"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Email）（法）埃马伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They each have their own email address.","cn":"他们每个人都有自己的电子邮件地址。"},{"c":"Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.","cn":"所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。"},{"c":"I'll email her the documents.","cn":"我将用电邮把这些文件发送给她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"email address","cn":"电子邮箱信箱"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"email:电子邮件","d":"全称electronic mail."}]},{"id":21089,"word":"lost children","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"失踪的孩子；走失的儿童"},{"pos":"","cn":"走失的孩子：指在公共场所、旅行途中等地方与家长或监护人失散的孩子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"O Wendy,\" cried Tootles, \"was one of the lost children called Tootles?\"","cn":"“哦，温迪，”图图喊道，“丢失的孩子里是不是有一个叫图图的？”"},{"c":"The lost children had not been found.","cn":"走失的孩子还没有找到。"},{"c":"\"They flew away,\" Wendy continued, \"to the Neverland, where the lost children are.\"","cn":"“他们飞走了，”温迪接着说，“飞到永无乡去了，丢失的孩子们就在那儿。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8288,"word":"crime","phonetic0":"kraɪm","phonetic1":"kraɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪，罪行；犯罪，犯罪活动；可耻行为，错误"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>（尤指在军队里）指控……有罪，判……有罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Crime has gone down 70 percent.","cn":"犯罪率已下降了70%。"},{"c":"We will unite in fighting crime.","cn":"我们将联手打击犯罪。"},{"c":"Crime figures are rising rapidly.","cn":"犯罪数字正在迅速上升。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crime rate","cn":"犯罪率"},{"c":"organized crime","cn":"集团犯罪"},{"c":"violent crime","cn":"暴力犯罪，暴力罪行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪行，犯罪；罪恶；犯罪活动","ws":["sin","evil","guilt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crime","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"criminal","cn":"刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的"},{"c":"criminative","cn":"控告的；使负罪的；责难的"},{"c":"criminological","cn":"犯罪学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criminal","cn":"罪犯"},{"c":"criminology","cn":"犯罪学；刑事学"},{"c":"criminality","cn":"有罪，犯罪；犯罪行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crime:","d":""},{"t":"crime:","d":"来自古法语crimne (法语crime), 来自拉丁语crimen."},{"t":"crime:犯罪","d":"来自PIE*krei, 区分，筛选，词源同crisis, discriminate. 即区分出来的非法行为。"},{"t":"crime:犯罪，罪行；愚蠢的行为，缺德行为","d":"来源于拉丁语中cernere(判断,决定)派生的crimen(判断,罪名),经由古法语crimne传入英语。 \n -cern-(判断,决定) → crim罪名 + -e"}]},{"id":12174,"word":"exchange rate","phonetic0":"ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汇率"},{"pos":"","cn":"汇率：两种货币的主要单位可以交换的比率。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.","cn":"目前汇率对我们有利。"},{"c":"In September 1989 the exchange rate hovered around 140 yen to the dollar.","cn":"在1989年9月，汇率一直在140日元比1美元左右徘徊。"},{"c":"Our calculations of the cost of our trip were thrown out by changes in the exchange rate.","cn":"我们旅行费用的计算因为汇率变动而完全打乱了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"汇率；[金融]兑换率","ws":["rate of conversion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20291,"word":"leather jacket","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"皮夹克"},{"pos":"","cn":"皮夹克：一种通常穿在其他衣物或服装上面的长度为夹克的外套，由各种动物皮革制成。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore a leather jacket and dark trousers.","cn":"他穿着皮夹克和黑裤子。"},{"c":"He pulled the zip of his leather jacket down slightly.","cn":"他稍稍拉下了他皮夹克的拉锁。"},{"c":"I like your leather jacket. She likes my leather jacket.","cn":"我很喜欢你的皮夹克。她喜欢我的皮夹克。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3163,"word":"bank statement","phonetic0":"ˈbæŋk steɪtmənt","phonetic1":"bæŋk ˈsteɪtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"银行对账单"},{"pos":"","cn":"银行结单"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These figures check with the bank statement.","cn":"这些数字与银行结单核对无误。"},{"c":"Zhang: No problem! Please take the bank statement to me.","cn":"张：好的，请把银行对账单给我。"},{"c":"He didn't really read it-you couldn't read a bank statement.","cn":"他没有真的读——你不能读银行帐单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33378,"word":"stolen","phonetic0":"ˈstəʊlən","phonetic1":"ˈstoʊlən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"偷窃；剽窃（观点）（steal 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have now found the stolen car.","cn":"我们现已找到被盗的汽车。"},{"c":"I had my wallet stolen.","cn":"我的钱包给人偷了。"},{"c":"She had her bag stolen.","cn":"她的包被偷了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stolen property","cn":"盗窃财物，赃物"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"steal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stealing","cn":"有偷窃行为的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stole","cn":"圣衣；女用披肩"},{"c":"stealing","cn":"偷窃；贼赃；偷垒（棒球比赛中的犯规行为）"},{"c":"stealer","cn":"偷窃者；偷干者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stole","cn":"偷窃，偷盗（steal的过去式）"},{"c":"stealing","cn":"偷盗；抄袭（steal的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steal","cn":"剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃；vi. 窃取；偷偷地行动；偷垒；n. 偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；断球"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freezer:","d":""}]},{"id":5120,"word":"by the door","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"介词短语 在门边"},{"pos":"","cn":"在门旁边：指某物或某人在门口或门附近的位置。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The key is hanging on a string by the door.","cn":"钥匙拴在门边的带子上。"},{"c":"I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.","cn":"我注意到伊芙琳和她妈妈站在门口。"},{"c":"I will put them here by the door.","cn":"我把它们放在门边。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30487,"word":"save money","phonetic0":"seɪv ˈmʌni","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 存钱，攒钱"},{"pos":"","cn":"储蓄钱款：为可能出现的意外情况而储蓄钱款。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was trying to save money to go to college.","cn":"我当时正努力攒钱去上大学。"},{"c":"The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money.","cn":"公司为节省资金遣散了150名工作人员。"},{"c":"I'm glad you know how to save money.","cn":"我很高兴你知道如何省钱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21090,"word":"lost item","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"丢失的物品"},{"pos":"","cn":"失物：指不慎遗失的物品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At your disposal a lost item.","cn":"在您的处置失物。"},{"c":"You end up buying the lost item anyway.","cn":"你买的下场失去反正项目。"},{"c":"The Apple employees did not find the lost item and left the house.","cn":"苹果员工没有找到丢失物品，离开了这处住所。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20249,"word":"leaflet","phonetic0":"ˈliːflət","phonetic1":"ˈliːflət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传单，小册子；小叶，初生叶（统称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"散发传单（或小册子）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leaflet is in PDF format.","cn":"这个传单用的是可移植文档格式。"},{"c":"You can request a free copy of the leaflet.","cn":"你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。"},{"c":"PS Please show your friends this letter and the enclosed leaflet.","cn":"又及：请将这封信和随附的传单拿给你的朋友们看。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]小叶；传单","ws":["circular","lobule"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leaner","cn":"精瘦的；贫乏的；简洁的（lean的比较级）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leaning","cn":"倾向，爱好；倾斜"},{"c":"leaner","cn":"清洗液；斜身倾前的射球"},{"c":"leanness","cn":"瘦；贫瘠；缺乏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leaning","cn":"倚靠（lean的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lean:倾斜，依靠","d":"来自PIE*klei,倾斜，词源同clime,incline. 引申词义依靠。"},{"t":"lean:倾斜，屈身；倚，靠；依赖","d":"lean作动词时与德语动词lehnen(斜靠)同源,来自于史前日耳曼语khlinojan,而khlinojan来源于拉丁语动词clinare。作形容词时来源于中古英语lene。 \n 由-clin-(倾,斜)省掉c而成-lin- → lean"}]},{"id":31026,"word":"self-funded","phonetic0":"self ˈfʌndɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsɛlfˌfʌndɪd","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"自给自足的"},{"pos":"","cn":"自筹资金的"},{"pos":"","cn":"自费的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Foreign self-funded job referral service agencies are disallowed.","cn":"不得设立外商独资职业介绍机构。"},{"c":"They do 60 per cent of those operations for free, and yet they’re still completely self-funded.","cn":"他们所作的手术中，60%都是免费的，但是他们仍然是完全的自筹资金。"},{"c":"Australia has since proved to be one of the very destinations for self-funded Chinese travelers.","cn":"自从澳大利亚成为中国公民自费旅游目的国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2988,"word":"back door","phonetic0":"ˌbæk ˈdɔː(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"后门 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"后门：建筑物的后面或侧面的门，或车辆的后面的门\n用于指间接实现某事的方式，尤指人们不知道并且无法反对的方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He opened the back door.","cn":"他打开了后门。"},{"c":"Dora slipped unobtrusively in through the back door.","cn":"多拉悄悄地从后门溜了进去。"},{"c":"There was movement behind the window in the back door.","cn":"后门窗户的后面有动静。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[建]后门；非法途径","ws":["rear door"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7928,"word":"corporate loan","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"筹资"},{"pos":"","cn":"企业贷款：向公司提供的贷款，而不是向政府机构或个人提供的贷款。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is already evidence that corporate-loan demands have diminished sharply and that commercial Banks have hesitated to lend while choosing to firewall risks.","cn":"已经有迹象表明企业贷款需求下降很快，而商业银行则在犹豫应该贷款出去还是选择规避风险。"},{"c":"Institutional investors are keen again on bank loan participations, covenant-light corporate debt, exotic asset-backed securities, and all manner of commercial real estate.","cn":"机构投资者再度热衷于银行参与贷款、盟约亮点公司债券、具有国外背景的资产担保证券(asset - backed security)以及各种形式的商业房地产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30251,"word":"safety rules","phonetic0":"ˈseɪfti ruːlz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"安全规则"},{"pos":"","cn":"安全规则：指为了保障人身安全而制定的规则和条例。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Safety rules were disregarded.","cn":"安全规定被忽视了。"},{"c":"They must know and obey the safety rules.","cn":"他们必须知道并遵守安全规则。"},{"c":"We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.","cn":"我们希望孩子们在地里遵守我们的安全规则。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[安全]安全规程；安全条例","ws":["safety procedure","safety code"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30242,"word":"safety check","phonetic0":"ˈseɪfti tʃek","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"安全检查"},{"pos":"","cn":"安全检查：对某物或某地进行系统性的检查，以确保其符合安全标准和要求。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Planes have to undergo rigorous safety check.","cn":"飞机必须接受严密的安全检查。"},{"c":"Before a long trip I always give my car a safety check.","cn":"在远行之前，我都要对我的汽车进行安全检查。"},{"c":"The following safety check lists and qualified personnel shall be utilized when inspecting scaffolds.","cn":"检查脚手架时，必须使用以下安全检查表和合格的检查人员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"安全检查","ws":["security check"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25620,"word":"passport photos","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"护照照片"},{"pos":"","cn":"护照照片：一张用于护照申请的照片，通常要求符合特定的尺寸、背景和面部表情等要求。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Britain doesn't allow smiling in passport photos.","cn":"英国不允许在护照照片中微笑。"},{"c":"I want to get some passport photos in black and white.","cn":"我想拍几张黑白的护照照片。"},{"c":"Please attach two passport photos with your name written on the back.","cn":"请附两张护照照片，名字写在照片背面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5232,"word":"call the police","phonetic0":"kɔːl ðə pəˈliːs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 报警"},{"pos":"","cn":"报警：使用电话请求警察到达现场。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anyone who witnessed the attack should call the police.","cn":"任何目睹了那场攻击的人都应该报警。"},{"c":"Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.","cn":"然而，通常情况下，要是吵闹的邻居知道你要报警，问题就能解决了。"},{"c":"There's been a car accident, please call the police.","cn":"那发生了车祸，请快报警。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1274,"word":"alarm system","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"警报系统"},{"pos":"","cn":"防盗警报系统：一种用于防止入侵的警报系统。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm system.","cn":"所有校园建筑的楼层均装有手动火灾报警系统。"},{"c":"The alarm system is extremely flexible.","cn":"警报系统相当灵活。"},{"c":"He'd observed no guards, dogs, or alarm system.","cn":"他注意到没有警卫，狗，或警报系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22871,"word":"more efficient","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"形容词短语 更高效的"},{"pos":"","cn":"更高效的：比以前更有效率的做法或方法。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With today's more efficient contraception women can plan their families and careers.","cn":"有了当今更为高效的避孕方法妇女们能够规划好自己的家庭和事业。"},{"c":"How can we be more efficient?","cn":"我们怎么才能更有效率呢？"},{"c":"Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient.","cn":"现在，你大脑的工作就是让地图更有效。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36713,"word":"two pockets","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"两个口袋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have two pockets.","cn":"我有两个口袋。"},{"c":"Usually you have two pockets in front and two pockets in back.","cn":"通常你前后分别有两个口袋。"},{"c":"He bought a coat with two pockets yesterday.","cn":"昨天他买了一件两个口袋的大衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27557,"word":"profit","phonetic0":"ˈprɒfɪt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːfɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"利润，盈利；<正式> 利益，好处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"获益，得益（于）；赢利，获利"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Profit）（法）普罗菲（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Profit from exports rose 7.3%.","cn":"出口利润增长了7.3%。"},{"c":"The firm had shaved profit margins.","cn":"公司调低了利润率。"},{"c":"What level of profit do you envisage?","cn":"你预计会有什么样的利润水平？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"profit from","cn":"得益于；利用"},{"c":"net profit","cn":"净利润"},{"c":"economic profit","cn":"经济利润，经济盈利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]利润；利益","ws":["behalf","margin","benefit","gain","sake"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"获利；有益","ws":["advantage","gain"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"有益于","ws":["benefit","be good for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"profitable","cn":"有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的"},{"c":"profitless","cn":"无益的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"profitably","cn":"有利地；有益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profitability","cn":"赢利能力；收益性；利益率"},{"c":"profitableness","cn":"有利，有益"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profit:利润，利益","d":"pro-,向前，-fit,做，词源同benefit,effect.字母c脱落。即做事的收益，引申词义利润，报酬。"}]},{"id":18790,"word":"interest rate","phonetic0":"ˈɪntrəst reɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪntrəst reɪt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"利率"},{"pos":"","cn":"利率：一定时间内（通常为一年）对使用一定金额的钱所收取的费用百分比。在金融领域中，也可以称为“资金成本”。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Changes in the money supply affect the level of economic activity and the interest rate.","cn":"货币供给的变化影响经济活动水平和利率。"},{"c":"Free-marketeers would argue that governments do not need to intervene in the currency and interest rate process unduly.","cn":"自由市场经济主义者会辩论说，政府不需要过度干预货币和利率过程。"},{"c":"If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate, you will have your trip money.","cn":"如果你把钱存到存钱罐里，然后每年把1434美元存到一个利率为1%的储蓄账户里，你就会有旅行资金了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27440,"word":"private contents","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"私有物品，个人财产 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"私人内容：指个人或组织拥有的不愿公开或分享的信息、数据、文件等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes some of the contents are private; and almost all the time, most contents are simply not relevant to a particular recipient.","cn":"有时候，一些内容是专用的；而几乎任何时候，大多数内容与特定用户并没有任何关系。"},{"c":"C: I was under the impression, Herr Zeller, that the contents of telegrams in Austria are private.","cn":"上校：西拉先生，我有个印象，在奥地利，电报内容属于隐私。"},{"c":"If you make your group private, only the members will be able to browse its contents while the contents of public groups can be viewed by all Wuala users.","cn":"如果你私有化你的组，那只有成员才能浏览它的内容而公开群组可以被所有Wuala的用户访问。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12083,"word":"every three months","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"每三个月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Meter readings are taken every three months.","cn":"每三个月查一次表。"},{"c":"Do you need to change your shampoo every three months?","cn":"你需要每三个月就换一次洗发水吗？"},{"c":"We have always advertised our use of the Endure process, but the new study shows that despite our socks' durability, our average customer actually purchases new Dura-Socks every three months.","cn":"我们一直在宣传 Endure 的生产过程，但最新研究表明，尽管我们的袜子具有耐久性，但我们的普通客户实际上还是要每三个月购买一次新的 Dura-Socks。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21136,"word":"low risk investments","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"低风险投资"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drawback is that these are low or moderate risk investments and therefore it can take a number of years (decades in fact) to save a substantial amount of money.","cn":"缺点是这些都是较低或中度的风险投资，可能需要很多年的时间（实际是几十年）才能存够足量的钱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17491,"word":"identity card","phonetic0":"aɪˈdentəti kɑːd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"身份证"},{"pos":"","cn":"身份证：一种用于证明个人身份的官方文件。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New members will be issued with a temporary identity card.","cn":"新成员将配发临时身份卡。"},{"c":"The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential linked to a specific computer and would authenticate users at a range of online services.","cn":"该系统可能使用智能身份证或连接到特定计算机的数字证书，并在一系列在线服务中认证用户。"},{"c":"He showed his identity card and went in.","cn":"他把工作证亮了一下就进去了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[法]身份证","ws":["ID card","identification card"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"identity card:身份证","d":"比喻用法。"}]},{"id":17468,"word":"id number","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"身份证号码(ID为identification的缩写) ；识别码，鉴别码"},{"pos":"","cn":"身份证号；识别号码"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner.","cn":"当走失的宠物被带到动物收容所时，那里的人们会使用一种特殊的工具来寻找微芯片，并读取它上的身份证号，然后他们会打电话给微芯片公司，以匹配号码与宠物的主人的信息。"},{"c":"Get the ID number of the lost pet.","cn":"获取丢失宠物的ID号码。"},{"c":"The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number.","cn":"这种微型芯片通常是植入在动物肩膀的皮下，以保存其身份证号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19298,"word":"item","phonetic0":"ˈaɪtəm","phonetic1":"ˈaɪtəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"项目，条款；一件商品（或物品）；一则，一条（新闻）；（关系亲密的）一对"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（用于介绍清单上逐个项目之前）又，此外还有"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"逐条列出，记下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This item should be hand washed.","cn":"这件物品要用手洗。"},{"c":"What's the next item on the agenda?","cn":"议程的下一项是什么？"},{"c":"Each student makes only one item themselves.","cn":"每个学生自己只做一项。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]条款，项目；一则","ws":["event","provision","clause","article"]}],"relWords":{"root":"item","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"itemization","cn":"逐条记载；详细登录"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"itemize","cn":"逐条列记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"item:条目，清单","d":"来自拉丁语item,相似的，更多的，词源同idem,identity.后引申词义条目，清单等。"},{"t":"item:一项，一件，一条；项目","d":"来源于拉丁语中“同样地”“也”的语义,相关的拉丁语词汇有ita, itaque, itidem, idem。当item被用来介绍一张清单上除了第一项的其它部分时,就产生了英语中现在的语义。"}]},{"id":27268,"word":"present days","phonetic0":"ˌpreznt ˈdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌpreznt ˈdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"现在；今日 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"现今的：指目前存在或进行中的；当前的：关于家庭的现今态度。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In present days, daddies are stepping into parenting more and more.","cn":"现在的爸爸越来越关注育儿的方法了。"},{"c":"My English is not good, but this time I have to use my poor English to tell you something about our dogs in present days in China.","cn":"我的英文并不好，但是我现在必须要用我的破英文来告诉你们一些最近在中国发生的关于狗的事情。"},{"c":"This paper introduces some basically developed WEB technologies in present days, building the development platform and the realization of the module.","cn":"本文主要介绍了当前的一些WEB开发领域的基础开发技术，开发平台的搭建以及该课题模块的的实现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8126,"word":"cousin","phonetic0":"ˈkʌzn","phonetic1":"ˈkʌzn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；远房亲戚；兄弟民族（或国家）的人（来自不同国家但文化近似）；相似的人（物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eric was my cousin Edward's boy.","cn":"埃里克是我堂兄爱德华的儿子。"},{"c":"She's my cousin.","cn":"她是我的表妹。"},{"c":"I tried again to get ahold of my cousin Joan.","cn":"我又试着联系了一次我表姐琼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"first cousin","cn":"堂兄弟姊妹"},{"c":"distant cousin","cn":"远表兄妹"},{"c":"second cousin","cn":"远房堂或表兄弟姊妹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"板球，板球运动；[昆]蟋蟀","ws":["Chinese Cricket","grig"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cricket","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cricketer","cn":"板球队员；玩板球者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cricket:蟋蟀，板球","d":"1.蟋蟀，拟声词，模仿蟋蟀的叫声。\n 2.板球，词源同crook, crank, 因最早便用的曲棍而得名。"}]},{"id":5573,"word":"cash machine","phonetic0":"ˈkæʃ məʃiːn","phonetic1":"ˈkæʃ məʃiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"取款机"},{"pos":"","cn":"提款机：一种人们通过使用特殊卡片从银行账户中取款的机器。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For two weeks, the cash machine spewed out receipts apologizing for its inability to dispense money.","cn":"两周了，自动取款机就输出了一些因其无法提款而致歉的凭条。"},{"c":"You'll only realize when you later go to a cash machine to withdraw some money, then discover that every penny in your account has been cleared out.","cn":"只有在之后你去取款机取钱时，你才会意识到，你账户里的每一分钱都被清空了。"},{"c":"Barca is also a cash machine.","cn":"巴萨也是一架造钱机器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"自动提款机，自动柜员机","ws":["cash dispenser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3090,"word":"balance","phonetic0":"ˈbæləns","phonetic1":"ˈbæləns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平衡，均衡，均势；平衡能力；账户余额，结存；结欠，余款；天平，秤；（乐器）平衡器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保持平衡；权衡，斟酌；使收支平衡；均衡，抵消"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Balance) （西）巴兰赛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had trouble keeping her balance.","cn":"她保持平衡有困难。"},{"c":"Athletes need a good sense of balance.","cn":"运动员要有良好的平衡感。"},{"c":"He lost his balance and fell backwards.","cn":"他失去了平衡，往后跌倒了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"balance of","cn":"平衡"},{"c":"in balance","cn":"adv. 总而言之，总的来说"},{"c":"in the balance","cn":"悬而未决；在危急状态中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平衡；[会计]余额；匀称","ws":["regularity","equilibriums"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平衡；结算；使相称","ws":["equilibrize","close an account"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"保持平衡；相称；抵销","ws":["suit","be commensurate to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"balanced","cn":"平衡的；和谐的；安定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"balancing","cn":"平衡；结算；调零装置"},{"c":"balancer","cn":"平衡器；秤称的人；走钢丝者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"balanced","cn":"用天平称；保持稳定；使…相称（balance的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"balance:（平衡）：由两个秤盘构成的天平","d":"世界上最早的天平是古埃及人发明的。在7000多年前，古埃及人就发明了一种悬挂式的天平来给麦子称重。这种天平有两个秤盘，分别悬挂在秤梁的两边，使用的是石头做成的砝码。迄今发现的最古老的天平出自上埃及第三王朝，约公元前2500年。\n 古希腊人也会使用天平，并最早创造了衡器理论。古希腊科学家亚里士多德、欧几里德和阿基米德都曾经研究过等臂杠杆的平衡、稳定性以及天平灵敏度与臂长的关系。古希腊人所使用的天平与古埃及天平类似，也是由两个秤盘构成。\n 到了古罗马时期，出现了杆秤，即只使用一个秤盘和一个秤砣，通过秤砣在秤梁上的位置来确定秤盘上的货物的重量。与需要两个秤盘和多个不同刻度的砝码的天平相比，杆秤无疑更加先进。\n 英语单词balance最初的本意是“天平”。它源自古拉丁语bilanx，由bi（two，两个）+lanx（pans，盘）构成，指的就是“由两个秤盘构成的天平”。后来，该词又逐渐衍生出“平衡”的比喻之意，再在财会领域中，由“财务平衡表的差值”而衍生出“余额”之意。\n balance： ['bæl(ə)ns] n.天平，平衡，余额vt使平衡，使相称，结算vi.保持平衡，抵消。"},{"t":"balance:平衡","d":"来自拉丁短语libra bilanx. Libra, 秤，天秤座。bi, 二。lanx, 盘子。原义指秤，称量，后指平衡。"},{"t":"balance:天平，称，平衡；差额，结余","d":"来自拉丁语bi.lanx(两个圆盘)。"}]},{"id":21080,"word":"loss of goods","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"货物丢失 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"货物灭失"},{"pos":"","cn":"货物的灭失"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The management accept full responsibility for loss of goods in storage.","cn":"管理部门接受仓库中货物损失的全部责任。"},{"c":"Party B should undertake the responsibility for any damage, loss of goods during the transportation.","cn":"乙方应承担交货至甲方运输过程中出现的来料损坏、丢失、外包装破损等损失。"},{"c":"Express risk is also a common risk in Taobao, due to the delivery of goods in the process, the Courier company may cause damage or loss of goods.","cn":"快递风险也是淘宝中常见的风险，由于在商品邮递过程中，快递公司可能会失误导致商品损坏或者丢失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13157,"word":"financial market","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"金融市场"},{"pos":"","cn":"金融市场：一个市场，人们在这里买卖金融证券（如股票和债券）和商品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And it was a real financial market.","cn":"它是一个真正的金融市场。"},{"c":"Cloud-enabled financial market data solution: For a hybrid cloud.","cn":"应用云计算的金融市场数据解决方案：用于混合云。"},{"c":"Figure 2 also shows a precedent for recent financial market strains.","cn":"最近的金融市场紧张，在图2中可以看到一个前例。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[金融]金融市场","ws":["money market"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33590,"word":"student account","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学生账户"},{"pos":"","cn":"学生账户：一种专门为学生设计的银行账户，通常具有特殊的优惠和限制，以满足学生的金融需求。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A student won't usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit.","cn":"只要帐户信用尚未透支，学生通常不需要支付银行费用。"},{"c":"When our cameras cornered Udall and he heard the word \"Guardian\", the candidate launched into an enthusiastic account of his student days at Cambridge.","cn":"当我们的摄影师逮着他，他听到“卫报”两个字时，尤德尔兴奋不已，不禁回忆起在剑桥当学生的光辉岁月。"},{"c":"The system doesn't account for the fact that every student learns in a different way.","cn":"这个系统没有证实每一个学生的学习方法都存在差异性这一事实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8543,"word":"curtain","phonetic0":"ˈkɜːt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"窗帘，门帘；帘状物，幕状物（如浓烟或大雨等）；纱幔，帷幔；（舞台上的）幕，幕布；开幕，落幕；灾难性结局"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（窗户或房间）装上帘子；（用帘子）隔开，覆盖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pulled the curtain aside.","cn":"她把窗帘拉向一边。"},{"c":"A bead curtain separated the two rooms.","cn":"一挂珠帘子把两个房间分开。"},{"c":"Light beamed through a hole in the curtain.","cn":"光线透过窗帘上的一个孔照射进来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curtain wall","cn":"幕墙；护墙"},{"c":"glass curtain wall","cn":"玻璃幕墙"},{"c":"behind the curtain","cn":"adv. 幕后；秘密"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幕；[建]窗帘","ws":["screen","window hangings"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遮蔽；装上门帘","ws":["shadow","shield"]}],"relWords":{"root":"customer","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"customise","cn":"依照顾客具体要求而制造（等于customize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"customer:顾客","d":"来自custom, 惯例，海关。原指海关官员，后指买者，顾客。"},{"t":"customer:顾客","d":"词根词缀： custom惠顾 + -er"}]},{"id":4807,"word":"brother-in-law","phonetic0":"ˈbrʌðər ɪn lɔː","phonetic1":"ˈbrʌðər ɪn lɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姐夫；妹夫；内弟；内兄；小叔；大伯；堂兄弟；表兄弟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My brother-in-law is a Libra.","cn":"我的小舅子是天秤座的。"},{"c":"The idea came from Terry David, Wilson's brother-in-law.","cn":"创意来自威尔逊的妹夫特里·大卫。"},{"c":"He said he would take his brother, brother-in-law and niece.","cn":"他说，他将带上他的兄弟，弟媳，和侄女一同前往。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姐夫；妹夫；内弟；内兄；小叔；大伯","ws":["poppa"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"beaten:","d":""}]},{"id":27297,"word":"press","phonetic0":"pres","phonetic1":"pres","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻界"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）普雷斯（人名）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（press）压；按；逼迫；紧抱；逼；重压"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（press）压；按；新闻；出版社；（印刷）印刷机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave the bell another press.","cn":"他又按了一下铃。"},{"c":"They held daily press briefings.","cn":"他们召开了每日例行的新闻发布会。"},{"c":"They're holding a press briefing tomorrow.","cn":"他们明天将召开新闻发布会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"press conference","cn":"记者招待会，新闻发布会"},{"c":"in the press","cn":"正在印刷；即将出版"},{"c":"press the button","cn":"按钮；按键"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压；按；逼迫；紧抱","ws":["push","hug"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷]印刷机","ws":["clic","news bulletin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"press","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pressing","cn":"紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的"},{"c":"pressurized","cn":"加压的；受压的"},{"c":"pressor","cn":"加压的；有使血压增高的；收缩血管的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pressure","cn":"压力；压迫，[物] 压强"},{"c":"pressing","cn":"压；冲压件"},{"c":"pressor","cn":"升高血压的物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pressing","cn":"压；按；熨烫衣物（press的ing形式）"},{"c":"pressurized","cn":"增压；密封；使…加压（pressurize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pressure","cn":"迫使；密封；使……增压"},{"c":"pressurize","cn":"密封；增压；使……加压，使……压入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"press:压，按；紧迫，逼迫，催促；压榨，压迫","d":"-press-压 → press"},{"t":"press:按，压，挤，印刷，报刊，报道，记者","d":"来自拉丁语pressare,按，压，来自premere,按，压，-ss,过去分词格或表反复，来自PIE*per,击，打，捶，词源同print.由按，压引申词义印刷，报纸等相关词义。"}]},{"id":33096,"word":"standard","phonetic0":" ˈstændəd ","phonetic1":" ˈstændərd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（品质的）标准，水平，规范；正常的水平，应达到的标准；行为标准，道德水准（standards）；<英，史>（小学）（考试达到的）级别；法定度量衡标准；旗杆；流行曲调（或歌曲）；茎干挺直的树（或灌木）；（植）（蝶形花的）旗瓣；（植）（鸢尾属植物的）直立花瓣；直立水管（或煤气管）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普通的，标准的；（大小、尺寸、式样等）常规的，一般性的；权威的，广泛认可的；（语言）合乎规范的，符合标准的；茎干挺直的树（或灌木）；（整成树形并嫁接于挺直茎干上的）灌木"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The paper was of non-standard size.","cn":"这种纸的大小不标准。"},{"c":"Their standard of living is very low.","cn":"他们的生活水平很低。"},{"c":"Who sets the standard for water quality?","cn":"水质标准由谁来制订？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[标准]标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准","ws":["criterion","norms","level","prototype","Canon"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[标准]标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的","ws":["normal","par"]}],"relWords":{"root":"standard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"standardized","cn":"标准的；标准化的；定型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"standardization","cn":"标准化；[数] 规格化；校准"},{"c":"standardisation","cn":"标准化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"standardized","cn":"使合乎标准；按标准校准；制定标准（standardize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"standardize","cn":"使标准化；用标准检验"},{"c":"standardise","cn":"使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"standard:（标准）：指示集合地点的军旗","d":"英语单词standard（标准）和stand（站立）有什么关系呢？原来，在12世纪时，standard指的是打仗时指示集合地点的军旗，一般是国王或军队最高统帅的旗帜。这种旗帜系在旗杆或长矛上，牢固地树立在地面上，充当醒目的标识，因此被叫做stand-hard（稳稳站立），后来缩写成为standard。由于standard是国王或军队最高统帅的旗帜，代表了权威。因此，在古代度量衡制度中，国王所确定的度量衡单位就被称为standard（标准）。\n standard：['stændəd] n.标准，规格，旗帜，标杆，度量衡标准adj.标准的，合乎规格的"},{"t":"standard:军旗，标准，规格","d":"standard 一词源自古法语 estandard 'rallying point' （聚汇点），在借用时与英语 stand 发生了联想，所以在12世纪就以standard 的形式出现了。人们往往把 standard 在英语的出现与史称 the Battle of Standard 的一场战役联系起来。约在公元1138年英格兰人和苏格兰人在诺萨勒顿（Northallerton）附近交战，苏格兰国王戴维一世（David Ⅰ）被英格兰国王斯蒂芬（Stephen）的军队击败。该战役因英军中竖立着一根顶端带有圣饼盒（pyx），悬挂圣彼得（St. Peter）、圣约翰（St. John）和圣威尔弗雷德（St. Wilfred）旗帜的桅杆而得名。standard 最初原仅表示“军旗”，15世纪以后引申出“标准”、“规格”等义。standard 的某些词义如“军旗”、“支座”、“直立的支柱”、“茎干挺直的植物”等显然是受了 stand 一词的影响产生的。"},{"t":"standard:标准，规则","d":"来源于古法语estendre(伸展),在盎格鲁-诺曼底语中为estaundart,其意义为“士兵们共同守护的战场上的旗帜”。“标准”的意义来自于15世纪“官方发布信息的横幅”“皇家标准”。"},{"t":"standard:旗杆，旗帜，标准，规范","d":"来自古法语 estandart,军旗，旗帜，等同于 stand hard,字面意思即稳固站立。引申词义标准， 规范等。"}]},{"id":34439,"word":"take risks","phonetic0":"teɪk rɪsks","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"冒险"},{"pos":"","cn":"冒险：愿意承担不确定或有风险的行动或决策。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have no right to take risks with other people's lives.","cn":"你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。"},{"c":"This was not the time to take risks; he knew he should play it by the rule book.","cn":"这不是冒险的时候，他知道他应该按规则行事。"},{"c":"Most people don't take risks in their daily life.","cn":"大多数人在日常生活中都不会去冒险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"冒险","ws":["take a chance","run risks","stick one's neck out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13181,"word":"fine","phonetic0":"faɪn","phonetic1":"faɪn","trans":[{"pos":"a.","cn":"美好的"},{"pos":"","cn":"纤细的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fine）（美）法恩"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（fine）优质的；（人）令人羡慕的；令人满意的；健康的；天气晴朗的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（fine）（非正式）令人满意地；在三柱门后面；（切得）细小地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（fine）罚金；优质法国白兰地酒；上等白兰地酒；（音乐指挥用语）终止"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（fine）处……以罚金；澄清（啤酒、葡萄酒）；（液体）变纯，变清；（使）变细，变瘦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That arrangement suits me fine.","cn":"那种安排对我很合适。"},{"c":"We get along just fine together.","cn":"我们相处得很融洽。"},{"c":"Gerald was a fine horseman.","cn":"杰拉尔德曾是个出色的骑手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in fine","cn":"最后；总而言之"},{"c":"fine chemicals","cn":"精细化学品"},{"c":"fine quality","cn":"优良品质；上等品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好的；优良的；细小的，精美的；健康的；晴朗的","ws":["good","ok","healthy","great","robust"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"罚款","ws":["monetary penalty"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"罚款；澄清","ws":["clarify","amerce"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很好地；精巧地","ws":["well","Okay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"finable","cn":"应罚款的；可提炼的；可精制的"},{"c":"fineable","cn":"可罚款的（等于finable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"finely","cn":"非常地；细微地；美好地；雅致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fineness","cn":"美好；纯度；细微；优雅"},{"c":"fineable","cn":"终曲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fine:好的，精细的，罚金","d":"来自拉丁语finis, 终结，边界，词源同finish. 引申义接近极点的，最高程度的，精细的，好的。罚金义来自终结债务，解决争端等。词义演变参照sublime."},{"t":"fine:美好的；晴朗的；细致的，细微的；纯净的","d":"作名词和形容词时,均来源于拉丁语名词finis(结束);finis在中古时期被用作“诉讼程序结束时要付的钱”,即现代意义的“罚款”。 \n 词根词缀： -fin-结束,界限 + -e"}]},{"id":18637,"word":"installment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstɔːlmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstɔːlmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安装；分期付款；部分；就职"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment plans introduced in the 1970s.","cn":"此外，玛蒂娜将其归因于20世纪70年代推出的肥皂剧和分期付款计划。"},{"c":"Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate.","cn":"玛蒂娜将其归因于20世纪70年代推出的肥皂剧和分期付款计划。尽管是间接的，但两者在降低出生率方面都发挥了重要的作用。"},{"c":"After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose.","cn":"在第一期之后，狄更斯写信给这位画家，请他修改一幅狄更斯认为和自己的散文不那么相符的画。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安装；[会计]分期付款；部分；就职","ws":["setting","proportion","part","percent","portion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"installing","cn":"安装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"installation","cn":"安装，装置；就职"},{"c":"instalment","cn":"分期付款；装设；就职"},{"c":"installing","cn":"安装；插入；任命"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"installing","cn":"安装；安置（install的ing形式）；正式任命"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"install","cn":"安装；任命；安顿"},{"c":"instal","cn":"安装；使就任；设置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"installment:分期付款的一期","d":"来自install,安装，设置。用于经济学术语分期付款。"},{"t":"installment:分期付款；(连载小说的)一节，(电视剧的)一集","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -sta-放置 + ll + -ment名词词尾"}]},{"id":18698,"word":"insurance company","phonetic0":"ɪnˈʃʊrəns ˈkʌmpəni","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"保险公司"},{"pos":"","cn":"保险公司：提供保险政策的公司。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave false information to the insurance company.","cn":"她向保险公司提供了不真实的资料。"},{"c":"The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.","cn":"保险公司拒付她提出的索赔款项。"},{"c":"The insurance company will refund any amount due to you.","cn":"保险公司将退还你应得的所有款项。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[保险]保险公司","ws":["insurer","assurance company"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18701,"word":"insurance policy","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"保险单，保单"},{"pos":"","cn":"保险单：一份包含保险公司和个人之间达成的协议的文件。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can make a claim on your insurance policy.","cn":"你可按保险单索赔。"},{"c":"It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.","cn":"我没想到要核对我的保险单。"},{"c":"The insurance policy covers sudden death or disablement.","cn":"保险单为突然死亡或伤残保险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[保险]保险单，保单","ws":["standard policy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"insurance policy:保险单","d":"insurance,保险，policy,单据。"}]},{"id":8250,"word":"credit card","phonetic0":"ˈkredɪt kɑːd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"信用卡：一种授权信用购买的卡片。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They charge the calls to their credit-card account.","cn":"他们用信用卡账户支付电话费。"},{"c":"He secretly funnelled credit-card information to counterfeiters.","cn":"他秘密地将信用卡信息传送给了伪造者们。"},{"c":"She was charged with credit card fraud.","cn":"她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"lowland","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lowlander","cn":"低地的人；苏格兰低地的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lowland:","d":""}]},{"id":30542,"word":"scar","phonetic0":"skɑː(r)","phonetic1":"skɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伤疤，疤痕；（精神上的）创伤；损伤痕迹，污点；（植物的）叶柄疤；（尤指石灰岩的）峭壁，露出地表的岩层"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"结疤，留下伤疤；给……留下精神创伤；损害……的外观，破坏……的景致"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a scar on his forehead.","cn":"他前额上有个伤疤。"},{"c":"Will the operation leave a scar?","cn":"手术会不会留下疤痕？"},{"c":"The cut healed up without leaving a scar.","cn":"伤口愈合没留下疤痕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scar tissue","cn":"[医]瘢痕组织"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"伤害；给留下伤痕","ws":["knife","injure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结疤；痊愈","ws":["cure","heal up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"创伤；伤痕","ws":["wound","trauma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scared","cn":"害怕的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scared","cn":"使害怕（scare的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scarify","cn":"在…上划痕；乱划；严厉批评"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scar:疤，疤痕","d":"来源于希腊语eskhara,后期拉丁语eschara,古法语escare,中古英语escare。"},{"t":"scar:疤痕","d":"单词share（分享）和sharp（锋利的）都包含shar-，我们知道了它们的本义是“切”，将shar-进行h、c音变后，就得到了scar（疤痕），“疤痕”与“切”的关系不必多言。score（刻痕；得分）亦是同源，因而有“刻痕”之义，人们最初用刻痕计分，所以引申为“得分”。"},{"t":"scar:伤疤，伤痕","d":"来自中古英语 skar,切口，裂缝，来自 Proto-Germanic*skardaz,切口，来自 PIE*sker,砍，切， 词源同 shear,score.引申词义伤痛，伤痕。"}]},{"id":8519,"word":"current account","phonetic0":"ˈkʌrənt əˌkaʊnt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"现金账户"},{"pos":"","cn":"经常账户；[金融] 活期存款账户"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You understand that any authorized signer on your current account can access your credit line.","cn":"你要知道你目前银行账户的任何授权的签署人都能够获取你的信贷限额。"},{"c":"To open a current account, you will need to show your passport and birth certificate and to provide your address in the United Kingdom.","cn":"要开一个活期账户，你需要出示你的护照和出生证明，并提供你在英国的地址。"},{"c":"Does your current account pay interest?","cn":"你的活期存款账户计息吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28936,"word":"refund","phonetic0":"ˈriːfʌnd","phonetic1":"ˈriːfʌnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"退款，偿还金额"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"退还（钱款）；退款给，还钱给（某人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will refund you your money in full.","cn":"我们会退还你所有的钱。"},{"c":"Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty.","cn":"商品如有缺陷，可要求退款。"},{"c":"We insisted on a refund of the full amount.","cn":"我们坚持要求全额退款。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tax refund","cn":"退税；退税单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"退还；[金融]偿还，归还","ws":["return","hand back"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"退还；[金融]偿还；付还","ws":["replace","tender"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"退款；[金融]偿还，[会计]偿还额","ws":["payment","repayment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circadian","cn":"生理节奏的（指与地球二十四小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的）；以24小时为周期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"circularly","cn":"循环地；圆地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"circularise","cn":"使成圆形；将函件分发给；发征询意见书（等于circularize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circle:圆，圆周；圈子，集团，阶层；周期，循环","d":"来源于拉丁语circus, -i, m(圆,环) \n 即与词根-circ-(圆,环)同源"},{"t":"circle:圈","d":"来自PIE*sker,转，圈，环，词源同ring,curve."}]},{"id":10476,"word":"double-lock","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……上双重锁，双重上锁"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用两把锁（或用双保险锁）把门锁上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Should I double-lock the door?","cn":"要不要把门紧紧锁上？"},{"c":"To view more information about the security, double click on the lock.","cn":"查看更多有关安全的信息，双击那个锁的图标。"},{"c":"The unibody phone has a 4.3-inch curved glass AMOLED screen with no forward facing buttons; users double-tap to lock and unlock.","cn":"这款直板手机使用的是4.3英寸的弧面amoled屏幕，边缘没有物理按键，用户使用双击屏幕来锁屏或解锁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8853,"word":"debt","phonetic0":"det","phonetic1":"det","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欠款，债务；负债情况；人情债"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are finally clear of debt.","cn":"我们终于偿清了债务。"},{"c":"We're up to our neck in debt.","cn":"我们债务累累。"},{"c":"The firm ended up deep in debt.","cn":"这家公司最后债台高筑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in debt","cn":"负债；欠情"},{"c":"national debt","cn":"国债"},{"c":"debt financing","cn":"[经]债务资金筹措；举债筹资"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"债务；借款；罪过","ws":["liability","loan","borrowing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"debt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"debtor","cn":"债务人；[会计] 借方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"debt:借款","d":"来自拉丁语debitum, 亏欠。来自de-, 向下，离开，-hab, 持，握，拥有，词源同habit. 即把别人的东西拿走的，亏欠的，后指借款，债务。"},{"t":"debt:债务，罪过","d":"来源于拉丁语动词debeo, -ere, -ui, -itus(必须,欠)"}]},{"id":8848,"word":"debit card","phonetic0":"ˈdebɪt kɑːd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"借记卡 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"借记卡；签帐卡；提款卡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your debit card is stolen.","cn":"你的借记卡丢了。"},{"c":"Don't use a debit card.","cn":"不要使用借记卡。"},{"c":"The overseas ATM and your debit card.","cn":"考虑是否能在海外的提款机上使用你的银行卡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"借记卡；签帐卡；提款卡","ws":["cash card","charge card"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36305,"word":"traveller's cheque","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"旅行支票"},{"pos":"","cn":"旅行支票：一种预先印制的支票，通常以外币形式发行，由银行发行，可代替现金使用。如果丢失或被盗，通常可以更换。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel accepts traveller's cheque.","cn":"这家旅馆承兑旅行支票。"},{"c":"Where can I cash my traveller's cheque?","cn":"我在哪可以将旅行支票兑现？"},{"c":"Sorry, we don, t accept traveller's cheque.","cn":"对不起，我们不接受旅行支票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32157,"word":"smoke alarm","phonetic0":"ˈsməʊk əlɑːm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"烟雾警报"},{"pos":"","cn":"烟雾探测器：一种能够自动检测到烟雾并发出警报的装置。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling.","cn":"他们把烟雾报警器安装在天花板上。"},{"c":"A smoke alarm makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.","cn":"烟雾报警器可以降低在房屋火灾中死亡的风险。"},{"c":"A smoke alarm lasts about ten years.","cn":"烟雾报警器可以持续工作10年左右。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[安全]烟雾报警器","ws":["smoke detectors"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13507,"word":"flooded","phonetic0":"ˈflʌdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈflʌdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）淹没在洪水中；被水淹没；（因洪水）迫使（某人）离开家园（或生意）；（江河、海洋）泛滥；（使引擎）汽化器溢油；子宫出血；（洪水般）涌现；充斥；把……装满（flood 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被水淹没的；有大量……的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A dam burst and flooded their villages.","cn":"一个大坝决堤，淹没了他们的村子。"},{"c":"The kitchen flooded.","cn":"厨房被水淹了。"},{"c":"The markets were flooded with contraband goods.","cn":"市场上充斥着走私物品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flooded area","cn":"水淹面积；水淹地区"},{"c":"be flooded with","cn":"被…所淹没；大量涌入；充满"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浸没的，淹没的；充斥；洪水浸没的；灌溉","ws":["submersed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"淹没（flood的过去分词）；发生水灾","ws":["drowned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bedspread:","d":""}]},{"id":35993,"word":"torn","phonetic0":"tɔːn","phonetic1":"tɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犹豫的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"撕碎，撕裂；撕破，划破；撕掉，扯掉（tear 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Torn) （美、瑞）托恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've torn a calf muscle.","cn":"我拉伤了小腿肌肉。"},{"c":"He suffered torn ligaments in his knee.","cn":"他的膝部韧带撕裂了。"},{"c":"These jeans are torn at the knee.","cn":"这牛仔裤膝盖那儿破了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"torn apart","cn":"撕碎；心痛欲裂"},{"c":"torn off","cn":"撕破"},{"c":"torn to pieces","cn":"撕碎；驳得体无完肤"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unavailable:","d":""}]},{"id":3164,"word":"bank transfer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"银行转账"},{"pos":"","cn":"电汇：一种通过银行进行的转账方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The easiest way to transfer money from a British bank account to a French one is by bank transfer: simply provide your British bank with the name, address and number of your French bank account.","cn":"把钱从英国银行转到法国银行最简单的方法是银行转账：只需提供你的英国银行的名字，地址和你的法国银行的账户号码。"},{"c":"For large purchases online, payment is generally made by bank transfer.","cn":"大型在线购物网一般都要银行转账付款。"},{"c":"C; All right.would you please fill out this remittance request and check the box that says \"bank transfer by cable\"?","cn":"职员：那好，请您填写汇款申请单，并标出“经银行电汇”，好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3161,"word":"bank loan","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"银行贷款 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"银行贷款：由银行提供的贷款。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had a large bank loan to work off.","cn":"他们有一大笔银行贷款需要偿还。"},{"c":"A bank loan helped to set him up in business.","cn":"他靠一笔银行贷款做起了生意。"},{"c":"She took out a bank loan and set up on her own.","cn":"她从银行贷了一笔款，自己干起来了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[金融]银行贷款","ws":["bank financing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35311,"word":"third-party insurance","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"第三方保险(保险的险种之一)"},{"pos":"","cn":"第三方保险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our nation should stipulate as a law that third-party insurance for vehicles is legally compulsory, without which no vehicle should drive on road.","cn":"我国应以法律明确规定机动车第三者责任保险为法定保险，未投保机动车第三者责任险的车辆不得上路行驶。"},{"c":"Meanwhile, insurance laws concerned should be revised to embody the policy and publicity of third-party insurance for vehicles as forced insurance.","cn":"同时，对相关保险法规进行修订，以体现机动车辆第三者责任险作为法定保险的政策性和公益性。"},{"c":"If the guarantee is made by the third party (except the bank and the insurance company), the loan line shall be no more than 60% of auto funds.","cn":"以第三方(银行、保险公司除外)保证方式担保的，贷款最高额可达到购车款的60%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33241,"word":"steal","phonetic0":"stiːl","phonetic1":"stiːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"偷窃，盗窃；剽窃，窃取（观点）；悄悄地移动；（在棒球比赛中）偷（垒）；（在篮球或冰球比赛中）断（球），截（球）；偷偷做；偷拿，私自拿；抢（镜头、戏等）；（体育运动中）意外赢得；骗走"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"极廉价的物品，低价；（尤指篮球比赛中的）断球；（棒球比赛中的）偷垒；<美>偷窃，行窃；剽窃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hunger drove her to steal.","cn":"饥饿迫使她去偷窃。"},{"c":"It's immoral to steal.","cn":"偷盗是不道德的。"},{"c":"She had to steal food just to stay alive.","cn":"她得偷食物才不至于饿死。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steal away","cn":"（把某物）偷走；溜掉"},{"c":"steal over","cn":"（感情等）渐渐控制…；渐渐弥漫；悄悄地呈现；不知不觉地袭来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法]偷窃；剽窃；偷偷地做","ws":["scrump","pick pocket"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]偷窃；便宜货；偷垒","ws":["rip-off","cheapie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stolen","cn":"偷走的"},{"c":"stealing","cn":"有偷窃行为的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stealthily","cn":"暗地里"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stole","cn":"圣衣；女用披肩"},{"c":"stealth","cn":"秘密；秘密行动；鬼祟"},{"c":"stealing","cn":"偷窃；贼赃；偷垒（棒球比赛中的犯规行为）"},{"c":"stealer","cn":"偷窃者；偷干者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stole","cn":"偷窃，偷盗（steal的过去式）"},{"c":"stolen","cn":"偷窃；剽窃（steal的过去分词）"},{"c":"stealing","cn":"偷盗；抄袭（steal的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steal:偷，盗窃","d":"来自古英语 stelan,偷，盗窃，来自 Proto-Germanic*stelan,偷，来自 PIE*stel,偷，抢，词源同 stalk."}]},{"id":26537,"word":"plate","phonetic0":"pleɪt","phonetic1":"pleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盘，碟；一盘（食物）；<美>一道主菜；奉献盘，捐款盘；金属护板（片）；金属牌；（车辆的）号码牌；镀金（或镀银）金属；金/银餐具；盾片，鳞甲；（地质）板块；（书中的）插图；印版；感光板；假牙托；牙箍；<非正式>全口假牙；（棒球）本垒板；（银质或金质）奖杯；杯赛；横木；（生物）培养皿；载物片，玻璃片；极板；<美>阳极"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……镀（金属）；给……加上装甲；用鳞片覆盖；摆盘；（棒球）跑垒得分；（生物）制作显微片"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plate）（英、德、俄、西、意、瑞典）普拉特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She heaped my plate with food.","cn":"她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。"},{"c":"She heaped food on my plate.","cn":"她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。"},{"c":"Don't touch that plate—it's hot!","cn":"别碰那个盘子，烫手！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steel plate","cn":"[冶]钢板"},{"c":"in one's plate","cn":"心情很好"},{"c":"license plate","cn":"牌照"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片","ws":["dish"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"电镀；给…装甲","ws":["electro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"platelike","cn":"层状的；板状的"},{"c":"platy","cn":"板状的；扁平状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plating","cn":"电镀；镀层"},{"c":"plater","cn":"铁甲工；镀金匠；金属版工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"plating","cn":"电镀（plate的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plate:盘子","d":"plate来自希腊的platys和拉丁语的platus，这两个词的意思都是“平面的”。Plate（盘子）正是一种平而浅的器皿。\nPlatter是一种“大浅盘”，也起源于这两个词。"},{"t":"plate:盘子，盆子，板，金属板，覆盖，电镀","d":"来自古法语plate,薄板，薄金属板，来自拉丁语plata,盘子，金属板，来自希腊语platys,平的，宽的，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,plain."}]},{"id":25621,"word":"password","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːswɜːd","phonetic1":"ˈpæswɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"密码；口令，暗语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need a password to log on.","cn":"登录需要密码。"},{"c":"If the wrong password is given the program aborts.","cn":"如果键入错误的密码，程序即中止。"},{"c":"You need a password to get access to the computer system.","cn":"使用这个计算机系统需要口令。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"密码；[计][军]口令","ws":["cryptogram","secret code"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"password:口令，密码","d":"pass,通过，word,字，词。"}]},{"id":6730,"word":"code","phonetic0":"kəʊd","phonetic1":"koʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"密码，暗码；（邮政）编码，（电话）区号；（计算机）编码；道德准则，行为规范；法典，法规"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……编码（或编号）；把……译成密码；（给计算机）编写指令"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Code）（英、法、西）科德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He punched in the security code.","cn":"他把密码输入电脑。"},{"c":"Brian keyed in his personal code.","cn":"布赖恩键入了他的个人密码。"},{"c":"It's written in code.","cn":"那是用密码写的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代码，[遗][通信]密码；[计]编码；[法]法典","ws":["password","cryptogram"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]编码；制成法典","ws":["encode"]}],"relWords":{"root":"code","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coding","cn":"译码"},{"c":"codification","cn":"编纂，整理；法典编纂；法律汇编"},{"c":"coder","cn":"编码器；编码员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coding","cn":"把…编码（code的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"codify","cn":"编纂；将...编成法典；编成法典"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"code:密码，法典","d":"来自拉丁词codex, 树干，帐本，医典。可能因古代发现于树干上的文字难懂，引申词义密码。比较book来自beech."}]},{"id":29234,"word":"repair cost","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"维修费用"},{"pos":"","cn":"维修费用：修理或维护物品所需的费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Should I pay the repair cost?","cn":"我要付修理费吗？"},{"c":"Determine estimates of repair cost.","cn":"确定维修费用估价。"},{"c":"The questions haw to reduce battery inspection and repair cost without impairing its reliability were discussed.","cn":"讨论了电池检修作业在确保行车安全的条件下，如何降低生产成本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"修理费；修缮费用","ws":["repair charge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38058,"word":"visa","phonetic0":"ˈviːzə","phonetic1":"ˈviːzə","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"维萨信用卡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"维萨信用卡"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"虚拟仪器软件体系（Virtual Instrument Software Architecture）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you need a visa for the USA?","cn":"你需要美国签证吗？"},{"c":"They overstayed their visa.","cn":"他们居留超过了签证期限。"},{"c":"His visitor's visa expired.","cn":"他的访问签证过期了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"visa application","cn":"签证申请"},{"c":"student visa","cn":"学生签证"},{"c":"visa office","cn":"签证办事处"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"签证","ws":["vise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"visa:签证","d":"visa是个很普通的词，意思是“签证”，可用作名词，也可用作动词，19世纪初借自法语visa，而法语visa则源自拉丁语vīsa，是拉丁短语carta vīsa之缩略，相当于英语the document (has been) examined/verified（公文已验）。"},{"t":"visa:签证","d":"来源于拉丁语动词videre(看见)的过去分词中性复数的名词用法,原义是“被看见”。护照上的visa标记表示被官方“看见”或检查过。 \n 词根词缀： -vis-看见 + -a名词词尾"},{"t":"visa:签证","d":"来自拉丁语 charta visa,即验证过的文件，visa,看，词源同 visage,charta,纸，词源同 chart."}]},{"id":27778,"word":"provide support","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 提供支援，提供支持 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"提供支持：为某人或某事物提供帮助、援助或支持。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These results provide support for researchers' prediction that naltrexone will turn out to be toxic to certain types of bacteria.","cn":"这些结果支持了研究人员的预测，即纳曲酮对某些类型的细菌是有害的。"},{"c":"Step 5: Provide support.","cn":"步骤五：提供支持。"},{"c":"Neighboring units shall provide support.","cn":"邻近单位应当给予支援。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30492,"word":"savings","phonetic0":"ˈseɪvɪŋz","phonetic1":"ˈseɪvɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"储蓄；存款；救助；节省物（saving 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll have to draw on my savings.","cn":"我只得动用我的存款了。"},{"c":"She was tricked out of her life savings.","cn":"她被骗走了一生的积蓄。"},{"c":"I paid for the damage out of my savings.","cn":"我用自己的积蓄赔偿了损失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"savings account","cn":"储蓄帐户"},{"c":"savings bank","cn":"储蓄银行"},{"c":"savings deposit","cn":"储蓄存款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]储蓄；存款；救助；节省物（saving的复数形式）","ws":["deposits"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amenity:礼貌","d":"发音释义：[ə'mɛnəti] n . 礼貌，便利设施，舒适性，怡人之处\n 结构分析：amenity = amen（令人愉快的）+ity（名词后缀）→令人愉快的事物或特质→礼貌，便利设施，舒适性\n 词源解释：amen←拉丁语amoenus（令人愉快的）"},{"t":"amenity:生活设施","d":"来自词根am，爱，愉悦。令人愉悦的（设施）。"}]},{"id":9287,"word":"deposit","phonetic0":"dɪˈpɒzɪt","phonetic1":"dɪˈpɑːzɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"放下，放置；储蓄；存放，寄存；沉积，沉淀；支付（押金、订金或预缴费用）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉积物，沉积层；订金；押金；存款；竞选保证金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A 10% deposit is payable in advance.","cn":"须预付10%的押金。"},{"c":"Landlords can charge a returnable deposit.","cn":"房东可以收取一笔可退还的押金。"},{"c":"A returnable deposit is payable on arrival.","cn":"抵达时应支付可退还押金。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ore deposit","cn":"矿床；矿层"},{"c":"deposit insurance","cn":"存款保险"},{"c":"deposit account","cn":"存款帐户；储蓄存款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"存款；[金融]保证金；[地质][电]沉淀物","ws":["fund","saving","covers","sludge","precipitation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[地质]使沉积；存放","ws":["trust in","trust with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电]沉淀","ws":["settle","to precipitate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deposit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depository","cn":"保管的；存储的"},{"c":"depositary","cn":"存款的；用作储藏所的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deposition","cn":"沉积物；矿床；革职"},{"c":"depositor","cn":"存款人，存放者；寄托者"},{"c":"depository","cn":"贮藏所；受托者；存储处"},{"c":"depositary","cn":"受托人；受托公司；储藏所"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deposit:沉积，存放","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-posit, 放置，词源同composite,position. 即放下，引申词义存放，沉积。"},{"t":"deposit:堆积物，沉淀物，存款，押金，保证金，存放物","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -posit-放置 → 放下"}]},{"id":9288,"word":"deposit account","phonetic0":"dɪˈpɒzɪt əˈkaʊnt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"储蓄账户 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"存款账户：一种银行账户，人们可以在其中存储他们想要储蓄的钱。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm looking for the highest rate possible on a short-term certificate of deposit account.","cn":"我正在寻找短期存款帐户的最高利率。"},{"c":"I think Id like a deposit account.","cn":"我想要开个定期存款帐户。"},{"c":"I think I'd like a deposit account.","cn":"我想要开个定期存款帐户。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28368,"word":"raise capital","phonetic0":"reɪz ˈkæpɪtl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 筹集资本"},{"pos":"","cn":"筹集资金：通过各种方式获取资金，以支持企业的发展或项目的实施。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main function of the investment banks is to raise capital for industry.","cn":"各投资银行的主要作用是为产业筹集资金。"},{"c":"Within the larger ethnic community, rotating credit associations have been used to raise capital.","cn":"在较大的少数民族社区内，已使用轮流信贷协会来筹集资金。"},{"c":"Fiat Auto, which will remain in the holding company, will be free to gain scale from mergers or partnerships with other car firms and to raise capital.","cn":"在未来仍作为控股公司的菲亚特汽车将自由地通过与其他汽车公司合并或合作扩大规模，并筹集资金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"筹集资本，集资","ws":["raise money","collect money"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31714,"word":"signature","phonetic0":" ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈsɪɡnətʃər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"签名，署名；签字，签署；鲜明特色，明显特征；（印刷）折标；书贴；<美>标记，用法签（处方上说明药的用法的部分）；（音乐的）拍号；（音乐的）调号"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"标志性的，惯有的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The document bore her signature.","cn":"文件上有她的签字。"},{"c":"The signature was still legible.","cn":"签名仍清晰可辨。"},{"c":"Each person's signature is unique.","cn":"每个人的签名是独一无二的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"digital signature","cn":"数字签名，数字签字"},{"c":"specimen signature","cn":"签字样本；印鉴样本"},{"c":"authorized signature","cn":"有权签字人的签字"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"署名；签名；信号","ws":["a scratch of pen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"signed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"有符号的；已签字的；有正负之分的"},{"c":"signatory","cn":"签署的；签约的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"signatory","cn":"签约国；签名人"},{"c":"signaling","cn":"发信号；打信号"},{"c":"signer","cn":"签名者；用手势示意者"},{"c":"signifier","cn":"信号物，记号；表示者"},{"c":"signaler","cn":"信号装置；信号员"},{"c":"signalisation","cn":"信号通知"},{"c":"signalization","cn":"信号作用"},{"c":"signaller","cn":"通讯兵；信号装置"},{"c":"signalman","cn":"信号员；信号手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"署名；写下；预示；示意（sign的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"signalize","cn":"发信号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"signalise","cn":"使…显著；用信号通知；庆祝；突出地表明"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"使显眼；使著名；向…发信号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"signature:签名，签字，署名","d":"词根词缀： -sign-标记 + -ate动词词尾(e略) + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"signature:签名，署名","d":"来自 sign,签字，签署，签约，-ate,使，-ure,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":20342,"word":"leg","phonetic0":"leɡ","phonetic1":"leɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腿；动物腿，腿肉；裤腿；家具的腿，支撑柱条；（旅程或赛程的）一段，一程；<非正式>（球，尤指高尔夫球）力度不够；<非正式>（产品或想法的）持久流行或成功；（板球）腿侧区；叉状物的一分支；<古>屈膝礼"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"有……腿的(-legged)"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（撑船者）用腿蹬洞顶或洞壁使（船）通过运河隧洞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His leg fractured in two places.","cn":"他的一条腿有两处骨折。"},{"c":"I broke my leg playing football.","cn":"我的腿踢足球时骨折了。"},{"c":"His leg was getting better.","cn":"他的腿在渐渐恢复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the leg","cn":"(狗)腿长的"},{"c":"break a leg","cn":"祝好运；大获成功（用于祝愿演员演出成功）"},{"c":"leg up","cn":"n. 帮助（对上马或跨跃障碍时的）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]腿；支柱","ws":["backbone","stay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leg","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legged","cn":"有腿的"},{"c":"leggy","cn":"长腿的；茎长的；腿细长的"},{"c":"legless","cn":"无腿的；醉醺醺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legger","cn":"织袜统工人；用腿蹬洞壁使船过运河隧洞的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"legged","cn":"奔走；用脚移动或推动（leg的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leg:腿","d":"来自PIE*lek,弯，转，词源同limb.引申词义臂弯或膝弯，后固定用于指腿。"},{"t":"leg:腿，胫，旅程的一段","d":"可追溯至史前日耳曼语lagjaz,来自于语义是“弯曲”的源,进入古斯堪的纳维亚语为leggr,13世纪进入英语为leg。"}]},{"id":20254,"word":"leak","phonetic0":"liːk","phonetic1":"liːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"渗入，漏出；漏，渗漏；泄露，透露"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"漏洞，裂缝；泄漏出的液体（或气体）；泄密；<俚>撒尿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Leak）（美、印尼、新等）利克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Water had started to leak into the cellar.","cn":"水已开始渗入地下室。"},{"c":"More details are now beginning to leak out.","cn":"更多的细节现在开始泄露出来。"},{"c":"Crews are working to plug a major oil leak.","cn":"机组人员正在努力堵一个漏油的大洞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leak detection","cn":"检漏；密闭性检查"},{"c":"leak out","cn":"泄漏；漏出"},{"c":"gas leak","cn":"漏气，气体泄露；漏火"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泄漏；漏洞，裂缝","ws":["crack","split"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使渗漏，泄露","ws":["reveal","divulge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电子]漏，渗；泄漏出去","ws":["seep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leaky","cn":"漏的；有漏洞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leakage","cn":"泄漏；渗漏物；漏出量"},{"c":"leaker","cn":"水压试验时出汗；有漏元件；渗水铸件"},{"c":"leakiness","cn":"泄漏；易泄漏秘密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leak:泄漏，渗透","d":"来自PIE*leg,滴，滴下，词源同leach,lack,lake.引申词义泄漏。"}]},{"id":1271,"word":"alarm","phonetic0":"əˈlɑːm","phonetic1":"əˈlɑːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警报；警报器；闹钟；惊恐，担忧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使不安，使恐慌；给（门等）安装警报器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An alarm bell went off.","cn":"警钟响了。"},{"c":"Ann's pulse quickened in alarm.","cn":"安的脉搏因惊恐而加快了。"},{"c":"The alarm went off at 7 o'clock.","cn":"闹钟在7点钟响了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警报，[安全]警告器；惊慌","ws":["panic","tocsin"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"警告；使惊恐","ws":["exercise","alert","warn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alarm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alarming","cn":"令人担忧的；使人惊恐的"},{"c":"alarmed","cn":"惊恐的；受惊的；焦虑的"},{"c":"alarmist","cn":"危言耸听的；忧虑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"alarmingly","cn":"惊人地；让人担忧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alarmist","cn":"杞人忧天者；大惊小怪者"},{"c":"alarmism","cn":"危言耸听；大惊小怪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alarming","cn":"使惊恐（alarm的ing形式）"},{"c":"alarmed","cn":"报警（alarm的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alarm:警报","d":"来自意大利语all’arme, 全部拿起武器。"},{"t":"alarm:警报，惊慌","d":"旧时意大利哨兵发现敌人来袭时常常呼喊all’arme，相当于英语to arms或to the weapon，意思是“准备战斗”。嗣后all’arme合为allarme，古法语和中世纪英语把它吸收了过来，拼作alarme，保留丁它在意大利语的原义。约在16世纪其形式演变为alarum，最后才变成alarrn，而词义也几经变化，先由“准备战斗”转为“突然袭击”，而后又引申为“惊慌”，觋多指“警报”、“警报器”等。和意大利语all’arme同义的古法语短语as armes进入英语后变成to arms，意义没有发生什么变化。"},{"t":"alarm:警报，惊慌，警告器","d":"词根词缀： al-朝向 + -arm-武器 → 原是拿起武器准备战斗的意思"}]},{"id":38341,"word":"warning","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警示，提醒，告诫；（对不良行为的）警告；预告，预兆"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表示警告的，告诫的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提醒注意（可能发生的事），使警惕；劝告（使有所防备），告诫；警告（warn 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Warning）（德）瓦宁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly a warning light blinked.","cn":"突然有一盏警告灯开始闪烁。"},{"c":"Her warning went unheeded.","cn":"她的警告没有引起重视。"},{"c":"Cigarettes carry a health warning.","cn":"香烟上标注着有害健康的警告。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"early warning","cn":"预先警报"},{"c":"warning system","cn":"报警系统"},{"c":"early warning system","cn":"预警系统；预先警报系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警告；预兆；预告","ws":["admonition","caveat"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"警告的；引以为戒的","ws":["cautionary","admonitory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warner","cn":"警告者；报警器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"warn","cn":"发出警告，发出预告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"warn","cn":"警告，提醒；通知"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8467,"word":"cultural awareness","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(尤指对于不同态度和价值观的) 文化意识"},{"pos":"","cn":"文化意识：对其他文化及其身份的了解、认知和接受。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.","cn":"你不仅可以帮助我们的年轻志愿者实现个人发展，你也可以学习新的技能，提高自己的文化意识。"},{"c":"Cultural awareness: many behaviors we take forgranted are due to our common culture.","cn":"文化差异意识：许多我们自认为理所应当的行为来自我们共同的文化。"},{"c":"The program began partly in response to industry demand for engineers with cultural awareness.","cn":"开创这个项目的部分原因是为了回应有文化意识的工程师们的行业需求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":643,"word":"accounts department","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(公司、机构的) 会计部，财务部"},{"pos":"","cn":"会计部门：一个公司或组织中负责处理财务和会计事务的部门。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?","cn":"你能把这封信送到会计部么？"},{"c":"It is quite easy to go for that job in the accounts department.","cn":"争取会计部门的那个职位可不是件容易的事。"},{"c":"The Accounts Department calculated losses accumulated over the past six months.","cn":"财务部计算了过去六个月的累积亏损。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"会计部；财务部","ws":["financial department"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36547,"word":"tuesdays-saturdays","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(可以兼职的时间) 每周二到每周六"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The store is open two days a week, Tuesdays after school, and Saturdays.","cn":"服装店每星期营业两天，每星期二放学后和每个星期六。"},{"c":"Best for having a baby: While Tuesdays are the most popular day to have babies, the Office for National Statistics shows, Saturdays are best if you want your child to be a winner.","cn":"最适合生孩子：尽管国家统计局显示周二是生孩子最多的日子，但是如果你希望你的孩子将来成功的话，周六是最好的选择。"},{"c":"Maybe they go to school Tuesdays and Thursdays and put in makeup time in the office on Saturdays.","cn":"也许她们周二或者周四上学，周六在办公室补算工作时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30460,"word":"saturday mornings","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(每) 周六的上午"},{"pos":"","cn":"周六早晨：指每周六的早晨时光。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We usually play matches on Saturday mornings.","cn":"我们通常在星期六早上打比赛。"},{"c":"Maybe I'll keep doing this on Saturday mornings;","cn":"可能我将在每个周六早上保持做这样的事；"},{"c":"The older I get, the more I enjoy Saturday mornings.","cn":"年龄越大，我越喜欢星期六早上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35028,"word":"the first tuesday","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(每月的) 第一个周二 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Add one day and you have the first Tuesday.","cn":"再加上一天就得到第一个星期二。"},{"c":"Federal elections occur every two years, on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.","cn":"联邦选举每两年举行一次，在十一月的第一个周一之后的一天，也就是周二。"},{"c":"Suppose you want the date for the first Tuesday following the first Monday in November (of any particular year). Listing 7 shows how.","cn":"假设您希望获得任何一年中的第11月的第一个星期二的日期，而这天必须是在这个月的第一个星期一之后。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16869,"word":"hot condition","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(指作业环境方面) 温度较高的工作环境 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fire is associated with dry and hot condition.","cn":"火总是与干燥和炎热状况有关。"},{"c":"In extremely dry and hot conditions, should create the necessary maintenance condition, prevent coating dehydrate too fast.","cn":"在极度干燥和炎热条件下，应创造必要的养护条件，防止涂层失水过快。"},{"c":"The article introduces the course of extracting the pigment from spinach in detail, and analyses and concludes the stability of pigment in hot condition.","cn":"对菠菜色素的提取过程作了介绍，并对色素的热稳定性作了分析和总结。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37422,"word":"unsocial hours","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"非正常生活的作息时间 （指别人不工作时工人 还在工作，影响健康）"},{"pos":"","cn":"非社交时间：不寻常的工作时间，即在其他人正在共度时光的时候工作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I work long and unsocial hours.","cn":"我工作时间长，且在非正常时间上班。"},{"c":"So I have to work very unsocial hours.","cn":"所以我要工作非常的时段。"},{"c":"We should emphasize the large extra bonus for working in unsocial hours.","cn":"我们应当重视对额外加班发高额奖金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27641,"word":"promotion","phonetic0":"prəˈməʊʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˈmoʊʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提拔，晋升；促销，推销； 促进，提倡；（体育运动队的）晋级，升级；（为获利而举办的）体育赛事（尤指系列拳击赛）；（化学）助催化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's due for promotion soon.","cn":"她很快该晋升了。"},{"c":"Bang went my hopes of promotion.","cn":"我晋升的希望破灭了。"},{"c":"She works in sales and promotion.","cn":"她从事销售和推广工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sales promotion","cn":"促销"},{"c":"health promotion","cn":"健康促进；养生、保健"},{"c":"website promotion","cn":"网站推广"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提升，[劳经]晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴","ws":["advancement","acceleration","impetus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"promote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"promotional","cn":"促销的；增进的；奖励的"},{"c":"promotive","cn":"奖励的；增进的；助长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"promoter","cn":"发起人；促进者；助长者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"promote","cn":"成为王后或其他大于卒的子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"promote","cn":"促进；提升；推销；发扬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"promotion:","d":""},{"t":"promotion:","d":"来自古法语promocion, 来自拉丁语promotio."},{"t":"promotion:促进；升级；(推销中的)产品","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -mot-移动 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"promotion:提拔，晋升","d":"来自promote,提拔。"}]},{"id":23638,"word":"new year's day","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(新年) 元旦"},{"pos":"","cn":"元旦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shops close only on Christmas Day and New Year's Day.","cn":"商店只在圣诞日和元旦停业。"},{"c":"I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.","cn":"包括元旦在内我有三天假。"},{"c":"On New Year's Day in 1974, I started keeping a journal.","cn":"我从1974年新年开始写日记。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":359,"word":"a larger office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—一家更大的公司，一家更大的商社"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I argued that we needed a larger office.","cn":"我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。"},{"c":"The cramped team is just about to move to a larger office down the street.","cn":"他们即将搬到街上另外一间大办公室。"},{"c":"Recently, the Shanghai team moved to a larger office located on Nanjing Road in the heart of city.","cn":"不久前，上海英赛特又入驻位于上海核心地带的南京西路上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19558,"word":"july to august","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—七月到八月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our summer vacation is from July to August.","cn":"我们的暑假是从七月到八月。"},{"c":"Our summer vacation is from July to August.","cn":"我们的寒假是从七月到八月。"},{"c":"The Nadama Fair held from July to August is an annual grand festival for the Mongolian people.","cn":"每年七八月举行的“ 那达慕” 大会，是蒙古族人民一年一度的盛大节日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39172,"word":"work performance","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—工作表现,工作业绩 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"工作表现：指员工在工作中的表现和成绩，包括工作质量、效率、创新能力等方面的评估。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thanks to the policy, my work performance has improved.","cn":"多亏了这项规定，我的工作表现得到了很大改善。"},{"c":"I need these to improve my current work performance.","cn":"我需要这些来提高我现在的工作表现。"},{"c":"Is this behavior relevant and necessary for effective work performance?","cn":"这个行为对于有效的工作绩效相关而且必须吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39205,"word":"workplace","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkpleɪs","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkpleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（办公室，工厂）等工作场所；（办公室，工厂）等工作场所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The problem of ageism in the workplace often goes unrecognized.","cn":"工作场所的年龄歧视问题常被忽视。"},{"c":"The government will legislate against discrimination in the workplace.","cn":"政府将制定法律，在工作场所禁止歧视。"},{"c":"He tried to open an account at the branch of his bank nearest to his workplace.","cn":"他试图在离他工作地点最近的银行分行开立账户。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]工作场所；车间","ws":["plant","working space"]}],"relWords":{"root":"working","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作的；操作的；可行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作；活动；制作；操纵"},{"c":"workstation","cn":"工作站；工拙"},{"c":"worktable","cn":"工作台；缝纫桌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"workplace:","d":""}]},{"id":19458,"word":"job opportunities","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"工作机会"},{"pos":"","cn":"就业机会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Education now offers the lower classes access to job opportunities.","cn":"现在的教育为下层社会提供了工作机会。"},{"c":"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities.","cn":"会说中文意味着更多的就业机会。"},{"c":"This is often due to the availability of better job opportunities and education.","cn":"这通常是由于有更好的工作机会和教育。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15861,"word":"hard-working","phonetic0":"ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌhɑːrd ˈwɜːrkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勤勉的；勤奋的；勤劳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is honest, sober and hard-working.","cn":"他诚实、稳重、勤奋。"},{"c":"We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.","cn":"我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。"},{"c":"I remember her as a quiet, hard-working and well-spoken girl.","cn":"我记得她是个安静、勤奋且谈吐优雅的女孩子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勤勉的","ws":["diligent","industrious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36740,"word":"types of jobs","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—工作的类型 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"工作类型，执业类别：指特定的职业或工作的种类或类别。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better than human beings.","cn":"简而言之，这些都是机器可以比人类做得更好的工作。"},{"c":"Specifically, Burg pointed to three types of jobs that are suitable","cn":"具体而言，布尔克指出有三种生产任务是适合自动化折弯的"},{"c":"A administrator console that can be used to submit various types of jobs to run on the devices.","cn":"管理员控制台，用于提交各种类型的作业使其在设备上运行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19456,"word":"job interview","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"求职面试"},{"pos":"","cn":"求职面试：一种正式的面试，求职者必须以专业的方式回答问题，以确定他们是否适合所申请的工作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A job interview is a very artificial situation.","cn":"求职面试是一个非常不自然的场面。"},{"c":"When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview.","cn":"我遇到她时，她刚刚从一次求职面试回来。"},{"c":"They are not able to get a job interview because they have no fixed address.","cn":"他们无法获得工作面试的机会，因为他们居无定所。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38218,"word":"wages","phonetic0":"ˈweɪdʒɪz","phonetic1":"ˈweɪdʒɪz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"工资"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]工资；报酬（wage 的复数形式）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开展（运动等）（wage 的第三人称单数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wages are paid on Fridays.","cn":"每星期五发工资。"},{"c":"His wages have gone up.","cn":"他的工资涨了。"},{"c":"Wages are not keeping up with inflation.","cn":"工资赶不上通货膨胀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"monthly wages","cn":"月工资"},{"c":"wages and salaries","cn":"工资和薪金"},{"c":"daily wages","cn":"日工资"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]工资；报酬（wage的复数形式）","ws":["pays","salaries"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28351,"word":"rain","phonetic0":"reɪn","phonetic1":"reɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雨，雨水；（热带地区的）雨季（the rains）；（降雨般的）一阵，（大量的）降落物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"下雨；（使）大量降落，雨点般落下；（使）如雨般地猛击"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rain）（法）兰，（英）雷恩，（罗、捷）赖恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rain continued unabated.","cn":"雨势一直没减弱。"},{"c":"The clouds threatened rain.","cn":"乌云密布预示大雨将至。"},{"c":"It's threatening to rain.","cn":"天可能要下雨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heavy rain","cn":"暴雨"},{"c":"in the rain","cn":"在雨中；冒雨"},{"c":"acid rain","cn":"酸雨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]雨；下雨；雨天；雨季","ws":["wet","monsoon"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下雨；降雨","ws":["Make it Rain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rainy","cn":"下雨的；多雨的"},{"c":"rainless","cn":"缺少雨的；无雨的"},{"c":"rainmaking","cn":"求雨的；造雨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raininess","cn":"多雨；雨量强度"},{"c":"rainmaking","cn":"求雨；[气象] 人工降雨；翻云覆雨；使受委托人得到政治好处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rain:雨","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语reg-,其在日耳曼语族各支均有派生词：德语和荷兰语regen,瑞典语和丹麦语regn和英语rain。"},{"t":"rain:雨，雨水","d":"来自古英语 regn,雨，来自 Proto-Germanic*regna,雨，来自 PIE*reg,水气，湿的，词源同 irrigate. 拼写比较 main,might."}]},{"id":7082,"word":"communication skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"交流技巧"},{"pos":"","cn":"沟通技巧：指人们在交流和互动中所表现出来的能力和技巧，包括口头和书面沟通、倾听、表达、理解和解决冲突等方面。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Role-play is helpful in developing communication skills.","cn":"角色扮演有助于提高沟通技巧。"},{"c":"They lack basic communication skills in dealing with interpersonal issues.","cn":"他们缺乏处理人际关系问题的基本沟通技巧。"},{"c":"His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.","cn":"他可爱的外表和出色的沟通技巧使他非常迷人而受欢迎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38244,"word":"waitress","phonetic0":"ˈweɪtrəs","phonetic1":"ˈweɪtrəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女服务员；女侍者"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"做女服务生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She took a job as a waitress.","cn":"她找了个工作，当服务员。"},{"c":"I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress.","cn":"我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历。"},{"c":"Sometimes they tell me I'm just a glorified waitress.","cn":"有时候他们告诉我说我不过是个头衔被美化了的女招待。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]女服务员；女侍者","ws":["chambermaid","usherette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waiter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waiter","cn":"服务员，侍者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waitress:","d":""},{"t":"waitress:女服务员","d":"来自 waiter,服务员，-ess,阴性后缀。"}]},{"id":19124,"word":"irregular hours","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—无规律的工作时间"},{"pos":"","cn":"不规律的工作时间：指工作时间不固定、不规律的情况。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I worked quite irregular hours.","cn":"我的工作时间很不固定。"},{"c":"I have to work irregular hours.","cn":"我工作时间不规律。"},{"c":"Remark : May be required to work irregular hours.","cn":"备注：可能须要不定时工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39208,"word":"workshop","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkʃɒp","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"车间，工场，作坊；研讨会，讲习班"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在正式上演前）研讨性演出（戏剧）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This workshop helps young unemployed people.","cn":"这个讲习班帮助失业的年轻人。"},{"c":"She got a bank loan to rent and equip a small workshop.","cn":"她取得一笔银行贷款来租用和装备一个小车间。"},{"c":"Trumpeter Marcus Belgrave ran a jazz workshop for young artists.","cn":"鼓手马库斯马贝尔格瑞夫为年轻艺术家们举办了一场爵士乐研讨会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"processing workshop","cn":"[经]加工车间"},{"c":"workshop section","cn":"工段"},{"c":"workshop building","cn":"厂房"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工业]车间；研讨会；[工经]工场；讲习班","ws":["plant","proseminar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"workshop:","d":""},{"t":"workshop:车间，研讨会","d":"work,工作，shop,工厂，车间。引申词义研讨会。"}]},{"id":15124,"word":"good pay","phonetic0":"ɡʊd peɪ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—不错的工资 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"高薪：指工资待遇优厚，薪资水平高。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with good pay.","cn":"纽约一家著名的研究医院给她提供了一份薪水不错的工作。"},{"c":"The court reasoned, that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay, he had accepted the risk.","cn":"法院推断，由于法威尔自愿接受了高薪的工程师工作，他接受了风险。"},{"c":"A. good work deserves good pay.","cn":"好的工作就应该得到好的报酬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29081,"word":"relatively higher","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"形容词短语比xx相对更高的"},{"pos":"","cn":"相对较高：用于描述某物或某数值与其他物或数值相比较，具有较高的程度或水平。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't accept the relatively higher price.","cn":"我不能接受这个较高的价格。"},{"c":"They pursue fashion and have relatively higher consuming capability.","cn":"他们追求时尚并有相当高的消费力。"},{"c":"A relatively higher incidence of polyps occurred in the raloxifene group (4.7%).","cn":"雷洛昔芬治疗组的息肉发生率相对较高(4.7%)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11886,"word":"escape from work","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语—从工作中逃脱出来"},{"pos":"","cn":"逃离工作：离开工作场所或暂停工作以放松身心或寻求娱乐。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Travel is a good way to relax because it allows us to escape from daily work.","cn":"旅行是一种放松的好方式，因为它能让我们从日常工作中解放出来。"},{"c":"I hope one day I can run a cafe or live in the countryside, escape from my work, which has brought so much pressure, and enjoy the peace with books.","cn":"我希望有一天我能开一家咖啡馆，或者到乡下去住，离开现在充满压力的工作，读读书，享受安静的生活。"},{"c":"Piers symbolise escape from the everyday, from the shore, from work, from life itself.","cn":"栈桥象征着解脱，从日常琐事解脱出来、从海岸解脱出来、从工作中解脱出来、从生活本身解脱出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24010,"word":"notice board","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通告栏"},{"pos":"","cn":"公告板：一种可以张贴公告的板子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lin's eyes moved down the notice board that listed all the courses on offer.","cn":"林的目光移到了布告栏上，上面列出了所有的课程。"},{"c":"You should try to pose an advertisement on the notice board of the post office where a lot of great services are advertised.","cn":"你应该设法在邮局的布告栏上登个广告，那里有很多很棒的服务在做广告。"},{"c":"She walked to the back and posted her photo on the notice board.","cn":"她走到后面，把她的照片贴在布告栏上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[管理]布告牌；警告牌","ws":["bulletin board","caution plate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"notice board:","d":""}]},{"id":14362,"word":"future salary","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—以后的薪水"},{"pos":"","cn":"未来薪资：指未来某一段时间内的工资收入。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What do you think your future salary?","cn":"对你将来的工资有什么想法？"},{"c":"And what do you think your future salary?","cn":"你将来的工资能挣多少？"},{"c":"Don't let your current pay determine your future salary. No two jobs are the same;","cn":"不要让你目前的工资水平决定你未来的工资。 没有任何两个工作是一样的；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14360,"word":"future career","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—未来的职业(发展)"},{"pos":"","cn":"未来职业：指一个人在未来选择或追求的职业道路或职业发展方向。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has jeopardized his future career.","cn":"他损害了他的前程。"},{"c":"Her future career prospects look dim.","cn":"她的前程看来很暗淡。"},{"c":"She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.","cn":"她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34747,"word":"telephone the employer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语—打电话给雇主"}],"sentences":[{"c":"9 9 the Employer shall bear the expenses for receiving foreign expert in charge of the engineering to the Designer's office (including expenses on fax, telephone, copy and office affairs).","cn":"9承担本项目外国专家来设计人办公室工作的接待费(包括传真、电话、复印、办公等费用)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6477,"word":"cleaning","phonetic0":"ˈkliːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkliːnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"清洁（clean 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dave organized a cleaning rota.","cn":"戴夫安排了打扫卫生轮值表。"},{"c":"Nobody relishes cleaning the oven.","cn":"没有人喜欢清理烤炉。"},{"c":"I do the cleaning myself.","cn":"我自己做打扫卫生的工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cleaning up","cn":"清理"},{"c":"cleaning equipment","cn":"清洗设备；净化设备；清理设备"},{"c":"cleaning agent","cn":"清洁剂；净化剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败","ws":["purgation","liquidation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"清洁的，干净的；清白的"},{"c":"cleansing","cn":"清净的，有去污作用的"},{"c":"cleanup","cn":"第四位击球员的"},{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净的；爱清洁的"},{"c":"cleansed","cn":"清洗过的"},{"c":"cleanable","cn":"可弄干净的；可扫除干净的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫"},{"c":"cleaner","cn":"[化工] 清洁剂；清洁工；干洗店；干洗商；洗洁器"},{"c":"cleanliness","cn":"清洁"},{"c":"cleansing","cn":"净化；洗清"},{"c":"cleanup","cn":"清除；暴利；清扫工作；第四防守位置"},{"c":"cleanser","cn":"清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西"},{"c":"cleanness","cn":"清洁；洁白"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleansing","cn":"清洗；使…纯洁（cleanse的ing形式）"},{"c":"cleansed","cn":"清洗；使纯净（cleanse的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫，清扫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"使干净"},{"c":"cleanse","cn":"净化；使…纯净；使…清洁"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22321,"word":"midday","phonetic0":"ˌmɪdˈdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌmɪdˈdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中午，正午"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The train arrives at midday.","cn":"列车正午到达。"},{"c":"At midday everyone would go down to Reg's Café.","cn":"中午每个人都去雷吉的小餐馆。"},{"c":"Motorists were forced to turn on their headlights at midday.","cn":"驾车者被强制要求在正午打开前灯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at midday","cn":"在正午"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中午；正午","ws":["midnoon","noon sharp"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正午的","ws":["noonday"]}],"relWords":{"root":"possible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"possible","cn":"可能的；合理的；合适的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"possible","cn":"可能性；合适的人；可能的事物"},{"c":"possibility","cn":"可能性；可能发生的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"possibly:","d":""}]},{"id":13854,"word":"formal clothes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"正式服装"},{"pos":"","cn":"正式服装：指适合正式场合穿着的衣物，如西装、礼服等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes.","cn":"我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。"},{"c":"Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.","cn":"学生们在毕业舞会上应该穿正式的衣服。"},{"c":"Do you feel different when you wear formal clothes?","cn":"当你穿正式服装，你会感觉不同吗？ ？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37753,"word":"variable","phonetic0":"ˈveəriəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈveriəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易变的，多变的；时好时坏的；可变的，可调节的；（数）（数字）变量的；（植，动）变异的，变型的；（齿轮）变速的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可变性，可变因素；（数学中的）变量，变元；（计算机）变量（元）；（天文）变星的简称；（东北信风带以北或南半球的东南信风带与西风带之间的）变风区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drill has variable speed control.","cn":"这钻机有变速控制。"},{"c":"The potassium content of foodstuffs is very variable.","cn":"食品中钾的含量是多变的。"},{"c":"The temperature remained constant while pressure was a variable in the experiment.","cn":"做这实验时温度保持不变，但压力可变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"variable speed","cn":"变速，可变速率"},{"c":"random variable","cn":"随机变数，随机变量；无规变量"},{"c":"state variable","cn":"[控制系统]状态变量；[热力学]热力学态函数（等于thermodynamic function of state）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][数][光]变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的","ws":["mobile","liquid","unstable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的"},{"c":"varying","cn":"不同的；变化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"variably","cn":"易变地；不定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variation","cn":"变化；[生物] 变异，变种"},{"c":"variance","cn":"变异；变化；不一致；分歧；[数] 方差"},{"c":"variability","cn":"可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性"},{"c":"variate","cn":"[数] 变量；改变"},{"c":"variedness","cn":"变化；杂色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"varying","cn":"变化，改变（vary的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"变化；变异；违反"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"改变；使多样化；变奏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"variable:","d":""},{"t":"variable:可变的，易变的，变量的","d":"词根词缀： -vari-变化 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义"},{"t":"variable:多变的","d":"来自 vary,改变，多变。"}]},{"id":38995,"word":"window dressing","phonetic0":"ˈwɪndəʊ dresɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商店橱窗装饰"},{"pos":"","cn":"橱窗装饰：指在零售店的橱窗中展示商品的行为。"},{"pos":"","cn":"掩饰手法：a. 使某物看起来具有欺骗性的吸引力或优势的行为或实例；b. 用于创造具有欺骗性的有利或吸引人的印象的东西。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reforms are seen as window dressing.","cn":"这些改革被视为是装饰门面。"},{"c":"The measures seem to be mere window dressing that won't solve the problem.","cn":"这些举措看来只是些表面功夫，不会解决问题的。"},{"c":"News media have carried stories recently about bairen chong menmian – \"white-guy window dressing.\"","cn":"最近有新闻媒体报道了关于“白人充门面”即用白种人来粉饰门面的新闻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"粉饰；修饰外表；橱窗装饰","ws":["embroidery","white-washing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38598,"word":"weekday","phonetic0":"ˈwiːkdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈwiːkdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平日，普通日；工作日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are several free hours every weekday.","cn":"每个工作日都有几个小时的空闲时间。"},{"c":"If you normally do your fruit shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead.","cn":"如果你通常在周六买水果，那就选择一个工作日的晚上再去。"},{"c":"On a recent weekday, they sprayed smoke on the hotel terrace to calm the bees before extracting honey.","cn":"在最近的一个工作日，他们在提取蜂蜜之前，在酒店的露台上喷烟来让蜜蜂平静下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平日，工作日","ws":["working days","werktag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weeping","cn":"哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的"},{"c":"weepy","cn":"眼泪汪汪的；要哭的；催人泪下的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weeping","cn":"哭泣"},{"c":"weepy","cn":"使人哭的小说；伤感的电影"},{"c":"weeper","cn":"哭泣者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weeping","cn":"哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weep:哭泣","d":"来自 PIE*wab,哭泣，尖叫。"}]},{"id":13414,"word":"flat shoes","phonetic0":"flæt ʃuːz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—平底鞋 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"平底鞋：没有高跟或者只有很低的跟的鞋子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People wear slacks, sweaters, flat shoes, and all manner of casual attire for travel.","cn":"人们旅行时穿宽松长裤、运动衫、平底鞋和各式休闲服装。"},{"c":"Jessica wore a simple grey cardigan, a white T-shirt, a pair of grey jeans, a pair of flat shoes and a blue silk scarf.","cn":"杰西卡穿了件简单的灰色毛衣、白T、灰色仔裤、平底鞋，围了条蓝色丝巾。"},{"c":"Some patients find that flat shoes can make their symptoms worse.","cn":"有些病人发现平底鞋使症状恶化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2048,"word":"applicant","phonetic0":"ˈæplɪkənt","phonetic1":"ˈæplɪkənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"申请人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The applicant was irredeemably incompetent.","cn":"申请人无可救药地不合格。"},{"c":"The applicant has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry.","cn":"这名申请者有教学经验，更重要的是，也有企业工作的经验。"},{"c":"Upon a negative decision, the applicant loses the protection offered by Belgian law.","cn":"一旦得到否定裁决，申请人就失去了比利时法律所给予的保护。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"job applicant","cn":"求职人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[专利]申请人，申请者；请求者","ws":["postulant","proposer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"applicant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"application","cn":"应用；申请；应用程序；敷用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"approachable:","d":""}]},{"id":5326,"word":"candidate","phonetic0":"ˈkændɪdət","phonetic1":"ˈkændɪdət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"候选人，申请者；有望体验（得到）……的人（物）；投考者，考生；攻读学位者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Neither candidate won outright.","cn":"两个候选人谁也没干脆利落地获胜。"},{"c":"He's a prime candidate for promotion.","cn":"他是最有望获得晋升的人选。"},{"c":"She's the perfect candidate for the job.","cn":"她是这项工作的最佳人选。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"candidate for","cn":"候选人；人选"},{"c":"presidential candidate","cn":"总统候选人"},{"c":"qualified candidate","cn":"合格的候选人；合资格人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"候选人，候补者；应试者","ws":["examinee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"candidate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"candidacy","cn":"候选资格；候选状态"},{"c":"candidature","cn":"[法] 候选人资格；候选人的地位（等于candidacy）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"candidate:（候选人）：古代候选人身着白色长袍的习俗","d":"在古罗马时代，那些谋求公职的竞选人在竞选场合中，往往会身穿一身白袍，一来表示自己品行洁白无瑕，无可挑剔，二来一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于给选民留下深刻影响。英语单词candidate正是源自这种做法。\n单词candidate源自拉丁语candidatus，本意就是“身穿白袍的”。candidatus源自拉丁语candidum，表示“白、纯洁”，而该词又来自拉丁语candere，表示“发光”，从中衍生出英语词根cand（发光）。英语单词candle（蜡烛）、candid（坦白的）、candor（坦白）等都源自于此。\n词根cand：发光、白，=white, glow\ncandidate： ['kændɪdeɪt; -dət] n.候选人，应试者，候补者\ncandle： ['kænd(ə)l] n.蜡烛，烛光\ncandid：['kændɪd] adj.公正的，坦白的，率直的，偷拍的\ncandor：['kændɚ] n.坦白，直率\ncandescence：[kæn'dɛsns] n.白炽，白热。记：cand白，发光+escence开始→开始发光"},{"t":"candidate:候选人","d":"发音释义：['kændɪdeɪt; -dət] n.候选人；求职人；投考人\n 结构分析：candidate = candid（穿白衣）+ate（过去分词形式）→穿白衣的人→候选人\n 词源解释：candid←拉丁语candidare（使变白）←candidus（白色）←candere（发光）；ate←拉丁语atus（过去分词形式）\n 同源词：candid（坦白的）；candle（蜡烛）\n 在古罗马时代，那些谋求公职的竞选人在竞选场合中，往往会身穿一身特别干净的白袍，一来表示自己品行洁白无瑕，无可挑剔，二来一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于给选民留下深刻影响。英语单词candidate（候选人）正是源自这种做法。\n 衍生词：candidacy（候选资格）"},{"t":"candidate:候选人","d":"来自词根cand, 照明，白色，词源同candle,蜡烛。因古罗马时期谋求官职者着白衣进行政治演说或游说而得名。"},{"t":"candidate:候选人，应试人","d":"在古罗马时代，下至一般求职者，上至会计官( quaestor)、执政官(praetor)乃至最高执政官(consul)等的候选人，都喜欢身着白色宽外袍(toga)。宽是为了便于向人们显示身上的伤痕，而白则是象征洁白无瑕，表示谦卑真诚、忠实正直。“白”在拉丁语中作candidus，其派生词candidatus原指“白衣人”，后指“穿着白袍、谋求公职的人”，最后指“谋求公职的人”。英语candidate 一词实源于此，其词义也经历了类似的演变过程，以后又引申为“候选人”“应试人”以及“候补者”等。英语形容词candid（正直的，坦率的），究其根源，也是从同一拉丁词根，即意为“白”的candidus演变而来的。另外还有几个词，如candour（爽直），candle（蜡烛），incandescent（白炽的）等，同candidate也有些亲缘关系啬"},{"t":"candidate:候选人，报考者","d":"来源于拉丁语动词candeo, candere, candui, - (白,光亮)。古罗马,参加竞选的人常穿着白色的袍子,他们被称为candidati。 \n 词根词缀： -cand-白,光亮 + -id形容词词尾,具有…性质的,如… + -ate名词词尾"}]},{"id":8779,"word":"day shift","phonetic0":"deɪ ʃɪft","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"白班"},{"pos":"","cn":"白班：指在白天工作的一组员工。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.","cn":"妈妈上白班，所以她可以在放学后接我。"},{"c":"I'm on day shift this week.","cn":"这个星期我当白班。"},{"c":"Is it easy far you to adjust from day shift to night shift?","cn":"对你来说从白班到夜班容易调整吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18887,"word":"interpersonal skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"人际交往能力"},{"pos":"","cn":"人际交往能力：指个人在与他人相处和交流时所展现出的技巧和能力。这包括有效的沟通、倾听、合作、解决冲突和建立良好关系等方面的能力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Training in interpersonal skills is essential.","cn":"各种人际交往技巧的训练是非常必要的。"},{"c":"Moss and Tilly counter that worker deficiencies lie less in job-specific skills than in such attributes as motivation, interpersonal skills, and appropriate work demeanor.","cn":"莫斯和蒂莉反驳说，员工的缺陷不在于工作技能，而在于动机、人际交往能力和适当的工作举止等品质。"},{"c":"Build interpersonal skills.","cn":"建立人际沟通技巧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36174,"word":"train","phonetic0":" treɪn ","phonetic1":" treɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火车，列车；（行进中的）行列，队列；随从，扈从；一系列，一连串（事件或想法）；裙裾，拖裾；（转动的）轮系，齿轮组；（引爆炸药用的）导火线"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"培训，训练；（为准备体育赛事而）操练；锻炼，培养（某一素质或能力）；训（兽）；（尤指用枪、照相机）对准，瞄准；使（植物）朝某方向生长，修整"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Train）（英）特雷恩，（法）特兰，（意）特拉因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Somewhere a train whistled.","cn":"某个地方响起了火车的鸣笛声。"},{"c":"The train was flying along.","cn":"火车飞驰着。"},{"c":"The train was losing speed.","cn":"火车当时正在减速。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"train of thought","cn":"一连串的思想或思路"},{"c":"by train","cn":"乘火车"},{"c":"train station","cn":"火车站"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[铁路]火车；行列；长队；裙裾","ws":["iron horse","choochoo"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"培养；训练；瞄准","ws":["aim for","take aim at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"train","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trained","cn":"培训；训练过的，受过培训的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"training","cn":"训练；培养；瞄准；整枝"},{"c":"trainee","cn":"练习生，实习生；受训者；新兵；训练中的动物"},{"c":"trainer","cn":"助理教练；训练员；驯马师；飞行练习器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"training","cn":"训练；教养（train的ing形式）"},{"c":"trained","cn":"训练（train的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"train:火车","d":"19世纪20年代英国人基于一长列连接的车厢由一个机车牵引这一点把火车这一交通运输工具命名为train of carriages,1835年又简称之为train。train 一词源自拉丁语动词 trahere 'drag,draw'（拖， 拉）在火车发明之前，它表示“拖裙”、“队列”、“一连串”等义。train所有这些词义似乎都与其原始词义“拖”有些联系，或由此引申而来。"},{"t":"train:火车，列车；拖拉；行列，系列，一串","d":"-tract-拉,引 → train"},{"t":"train:火车，列车，行列，一系列，训练，受训","d":"来自古法语 trainer,拖，拉，使移动，来自（缩写自）拉丁语 tractus,道路，路径，来自 trahere, 拖，拉，使移动，词源同 drag,tract.拼写比较 main,might.引申词义行列，队伍，一系列等， 后用于指火车，以及比喻词义训练，受训。拼写比较 strain,strict."}]},{"id":29288,"word":"reporter","phonetic0":"rɪˈpɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈpɔːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记者，通讯员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a 24-year-old trainee reporter.","cn":"他是一个24岁的实习记者。"},{"c":"He seemed too ingenuous for a reporter.","cn":"他好像太天真诚实，不适合做记者。"},{"c":"She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.","cn":"她曾是个电视记者，长时间工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"newspaper reporter","cn":"记者"},{"c":"news reporter","cn":"新闻记者；新闻报道者"},{"c":"tv reporter","cn":"电视台记者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记者","ws":["journo","newsperson"]}],"relWords":{"root":"require","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"required","cn":"必需的；（美）必修的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"requirement","cn":"要求；必要条件；必需品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"required","cn":"需要（require的过去式及过去分词形式）；要求"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"require:需要；要求，命令","d":"词根词缀： re-加强意义 + -quir-寻求 + -e"},{"t":"require:要求","d":"re-,表强调，-quir,要求，询问，词源同 query,question."}]},{"id":4415,"word":"bookkeeping","phonetic0":"ˈbʊkkiːpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbʊkkiːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记账，簿记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finally, we show some basic J2EE bookkeeping.","cn":"最后，我们将展示一些基本的J2EE记帐。"},{"c":"Mary Ann, his wife, passed by with her bookkeeping binder.","cn":"他的妻子玛丽安捧着出纳簿从边上走过。"},{"c":"This approach leads to fixed bookkeeping overhead per chunk.","cn":"这种方法导致每个块都有固定的薄记开销。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"double-entry bookkeeping","cn":"复式簿记"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记帐，[会计]簿记","ws":["charge account","billing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bookkeeper","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bookkeeper","cn":"簿记员；会计员；铁路的司旗员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entrepreneurship:","d":""}]},{"id":5576,"word":"cashier","phonetic0":"kæˈʃɪə(r)","phonetic1":"kæˈʃɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收银员，出纳员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开除，革除（军职）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cashier fell asleep again.","cn":"出纳员又睡去了。"},{"c":"The cashier gives me receipts.","cn":"收银员给我收据。"},{"c":"Is this the cashier desk?","cn":"这是收银台吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]出纳员；司库","ws":["teller","treasurer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解雇；抛弃","ws":["get the boot","to sack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"catastrophe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"catastrophic","cn":"灾难的；悲惨的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"catastrophe:","d":""},{"t":"catastrophe:（大灾难）：希腊戏剧的颠覆性结局","d":"这个单词原本是一个希腊戏剧术语，表示“颠覆”。希腊古典戏剧通常由四部分组成：冲突产生、冲突发展、高潮和结局。其中，结局要求要出乎意料，主人公一般会突然沦入与开始时完全不同的境地，这种结局就叫做catastrophe。词根cata=down，表示向下，strophe=turn，表示翻转。这个词进入英语后，应用范围逐渐拓展，除了指戏剧的结尾外，还可以引申为各种事情的解决，并且又倾向于指不好的结局，即从顺境急转直下堕入极其糟糕的境地，所以也就具有了“大灾难，大祸”的含义。\n catastrophe：n.大灾难，大祸，惨败。"},{"t":"catastrophe:大灾难","d":"发音释义：[kə'tæstrəfɪ] n.大灾难；大灾祸\n 结构分析：catastrophe = cata（下去、彻底）+strophe（转）→彻底翻转、颠覆→天翻地覆→大灾难\n 词源解释：cata←希腊语kata（下去、彻底）；strophe←希腊语strephein（转）\n 同源词：catalogue（目录）；anastrophe（倒置法）\n 衍生词：catastrophic（灾难的；悲惨的）"},{"t":"catastrophe:大灾难","d":"cata-, 向下。-strophe, 转，词源同turn, tropical,storm.即急转而下的。"}]},{"id":15569,"word":"guitar lessons","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—吉他课"},{"pos":"","cn":"吉他课程：一种教授吉他演奏技巧的课程或教学活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yes. I gave guitar lessons to several children in Boston. I love to work with kids.","cn":"是的。我在波士顿给一些孩子上吉他课。我很喜欢和孩子们在一起。"},{"c":"New features to help you fix the timing and rhythm of your music; more amps, groove matching, new piano and guitar lessons.","cn":"新功能帮助你修正音乐中的时机和节奏；更多的扬声器，节奏匹配，新的钢琴和吉他课程。 台上的是产品市场部的Xander Soren。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34662,"word":"teamwork","phonetic0":"ˈtiːmwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈtiːmwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团队合作；协力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are three fundamental principles of teamwork.","cn":"团队合作有三个基本原则。"},{"c":"Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.","cn":"团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。"},{"c":"Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.","cn":"要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团队合作；协力","ws":["cooperation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"teamwork:","d":""}]},{"id":34656,"word":"team leaders","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—团队带头人;小组组长"},{"pos":"","cn":"团队领导：在一个团队或项目中负责管理和指导其他成员的人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People want team leaders they can trust.","cn":"人们想要他们可以信任的小组领导者。"},{"c":"Some were team leaders.","cn":"其中的一些人是团队领导。"},{"c":"One of my favorite team leaders, Ann, came to talk to me last week.","cn":"上周，我最为器重的团队领导人之一，Ann，和我进行了一次谈话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3976,"word":"bike","phonetic0":"baɪk","phonetic1":"baɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自行车，脚踏车，单车；摩托车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>骑自行车（单车）；<英> 用自行车（或摩托车）投递（信件，包裹）；<英>用自行车（或摩托车）投递（信件，包裹）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bike)（土、土库、塞）比克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could you mend my bike for me?","cn":"你能帮我修一下自行车吗？"},{"c":"The bike is rusty but usable.","cn":"自行车生锈了，但还能骑。"},{"c":"Riding a bike is great exercise.","cn":"骑自行车是很好的锻炼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by bike","cn":"骑自行车；骑单车"},{"c":"ride a bike","cn":"骑自行车"},{"c":"mountain bike","cn":"n. 山地车；山地自行车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自行车；脚踏车","ws":["cycle","bicycle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"骑自行车（或摩托车）","ws":["cycle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bottle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bottleful","cn":"一瓶的容量"},{"c":"bottler","cn":"装瓶机；装瓶工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bottle:瓶","d":"来自拉丁词buttis, 酒桶。-le, 小词后缀。见butler, 酒管，管家。"}]},{"id":31019,"word":"self-employed workers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—自雇人士;个体户;私营者"},{"pos":"","cn":"个体劳动者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The noise coming from the air-conditioning equipment used by units or self-employed workers shall conform to the environmental noise standard for the locality.","cn":"单位和个体经营者使用空调设备产生的噪声，应当符合城市区域环境噪声标准；"},{"c":"Professional: Any natural or legal person, including workers and self-employed workers undertaking paint stripping in the course of their professional activity outside an industrial installation.","cn":"专业人士：在工业装置以外的专业活动中使用去漆剂的任何自然人或法人，包括工人和私营业者。"},{"c":"By another measure, including farm workers and the self-employed, women constituted 47.1 percent of the work force.","cn":"按照另外一种测算方法，即囊括农业人员以及个体户，女性占了劳动力的47.1%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14262,"word":"full-time","phonetic0":"ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专职的；全日制的；全部时间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How many full-time staff have we got?","cn":"我们有多少全职员工？"},{"c":"All full-time staff get a 20 percent discount.","cn":"所有全职员工都可以享受8折优惠。"},{"c":"The full-time score was 1-1.","cn":"全场比赛结果为1:1。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"full-time job","cn":"专职工作，全天工作"},{"c":"full-time student","cn":"全日制学生；全职学生，脱产学生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专职的；全日制的；全部时间的","ws":["all-time"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"full-time:","d":""}]},{"id":7995,"word":"cost of transport","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—交通费用 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"运输成本：将货物或人员从一个地方运输到另一个地方所需的费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The number of toll stations and high fees increase the cost of transport and logistics.","cn":"数量众多的收费站和高额的过路费加大了物流成本。"},{"c":"Unemployment, under-employment and the cost of transport to distant places of work add further hardship.","cn":"失业、就业不足和遥远工作地点的交通费用更增添了艰难困苦。"},{"c":"In the case of donated goods, therefore, it is essential that the cost of transport, and associated logistics (warehousing, distribution etc.), be covered, if they are to accept the goods.","cn":"因此，捐赠物品的时候，如果要他们接受该物品，承担全部的运输成本及相关物流(仓储，配送等)费用是必要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12729,"word":"farm work","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—农活"},{"pos":"","cn":"农场工作：指在农场中进行的各种劳动活动，如种植、养殖、收割等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We did odd jobs like farm work and washing dishes.","cn":"我们做了一些诸如干农活儿和洗盘子之类的零活儿。"},{"c":"The farmer asked, \"Are you good at farm work?\"","cn":"农夫问：“你擅长干农活吗？”"},{"c":"It was difficult for him to do all the farm work alone.","cn":"要他一个人干完所有的农活是很困难的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9395,"word":"designer","phonetic0":"dɪˈzaɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈzaɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设计师，设计者；谋划者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"由著名设计师设计的，标有设计师姓名的；时尚的，时髦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Carolyne is a fashion designer.","cn":"卡罗琳是位时装设计师。"},{"c":"The designer was given free rein.","cn":"设计者可以自由发挥。"},{"c":"She's the fashion designer of the moment.","cn":"她是当前最红的时装设计师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fashion designer","cn":"时装设计师"},{"c":"graphic designer","cn":"美术设计员"},{"c":"interior designer","cn":"室内设计师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]设计师；谋划者","ws":["stylist"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"由设计师专门设计的；享有盛名的；赶时髦的","ws":["fashion-conscious","turned-on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"design","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"designate","cn":"指定的；选定的"},{"c":"designed","cn":"有计划的，原意的；故意的"},{"c":"designing","cn":"有计划的；狡猾的"},{"c":"designative","cn":"指定的；指明的；指名的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"designedly","cn":"有计划地；故意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"design","cn":"设计；图案"},{"c":"designation","cn":"指定；名称；指示；选派"},{"c":"designing","cn":"设计；阴谋"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"designed","cn":"设计；计划（design的过去分词）"},{"c":"designing","cn":"计划；企图（design的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"design","cn":"设计"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"design","cn":"设计；计划；构思"},{"c":"designate","cn":"指定；指派；标出；把…定名为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"designer:","d":""}]},{"id":18084,"word":"income","phonetic0":" ˈɪnkʌm ","phonetic1":" ˈɪnkʌm ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收入，收益"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All income must be declared.","cn":"所有收益必须申报。"},{"c":"Income from sales tax went down.","cn":"来自销售税的收入下降了。"},{"c":"Income per head rose perceptibly.","cn":"各人的收入明显提高了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"income tax","cn":"所得税"},{"c":"income gap","cn":"收入差距"},{"c":"income distribution","cn":"[经]收入分配"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收入，[会计]收益；[经]所得","ws":["revenue","proceeds","earning","yield","receipt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"increasing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"increasing","cn":"越来越多的，渐增的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"increasing","cn":"增加，加大（increase的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"link:关联，联系","d":"来自PIE*kleng,弯，转，来自PIE*klei,弯，转，倾斜，词源同lean,incline.引申词义关联，联系。"},{"t":"link:连接，联系","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khlangkjaz(弯)及其派生的古斯堪的纳维亚语hlenkr。"}]},{"id":31923,"word":"skill","phonetic0":"skɪl","phonetic1":"skɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技巧， 技艺；（特定的）技术，技能"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"培训（工人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Skill）（瑞典）希尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They competed with skill and tenacity.","cn":"他们竞争靠的是技术和顽强意志。"},{"c":"Her job demands a high degree of skill.","cn":"她的工作要求有高超的技能。"},{"c":"He played the shot with consummate skill.","cn":"他以高超的技巧击球。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"communication skill","cn":"沟通技巧；传播技能"},{"c":"skill in","cn":"技能；对…熟练"},{"c":"skill training","cn":"技能训练；技巧训练"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技能，技巧；本领，技术","ws":["technique","science","mechanics","tips","accomplishment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skilled","cn":"熟练的；有技能的；需要技能的"},{"c":"skillful","cn":"熟练的；巧妙的"},{"c":"skilful","cn":"（英）熟练的；灵巧的；技术好的（等于skillful）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skillfully","cn":"巧妙地；精巧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skillfulness","cn":"灵巧；有技巧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skill:技能，技巧","d":"skill从词源上讲,不是指体力上的技能,而是脑力上的技能,借用于古斯堪的纳维亚语skil(优秀,精明,学问);而skil来源于史前日耳曼语skal-, skel-(分开,也是英语scale, shell和shield等的词源);skill的现代意义出现于13世纪。 \n 同源词：scale, shell, shield"},{"t":"skill:技术，技能，技巧","d":"来自中古英语 skill,知识，来自古诺斯语 skil,区分，鉴别，知识，来自 Proto-Germanic*skilja, 分开，来自 PIE*skel,砍，劈，来自 PIE*skei,砍，劈，词源同 ski,science.引申词义技术，技 能，技巧等。"}]},{"id":23665,"word":"newspaper","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnuːzpeɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报纸，报；报社；（尤指用作他途的）旧报纸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"May I borrow your newspaper?","cn":"把你的报纸借我看行吗？"},{"c":"Give us the newspaper, will you?","cn":"把报纸给我好吗？"},{"c":"He was carrying a newspaper.","cn":"他正拿着一份报纸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the newspaper","cn":"在报纸上"},{"c":"newspaper reporter","cn":"记者"},{"c":"newspaper office","cn":"n. 报社"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报纸","ws":["paper","courant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"newsprint","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"newsprint","cn":"新闻用纸（等于newspaper）"},{"c":"newsreader","cn":"（英）新闻广播员；报纸读者"},{"c":"newssheet","cn":"单张报纸；新闻传单"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"newspaper:","d":""},{"t":"newspaper:报纸","d":"news,新闻，paper,纸。"}]},{"id":33019,"word":"staff advantages","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—员工优惠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Discuss the advantages of a storage area network (SAN) over traditional server storage with the server staff.","cn":"与服务器人员讨论存储区域网络(SAN)相对于传统服务器存储的优点。"},{"c":"The effect has been to underutilise one of the big organisational advantages that the Big Four have: a large pool of partners who can help coach less experienced staff.","cn":"四大的优势之一：拥有大量的合伙人，这些人可以培训缺乏经验的员工。 而这方面的优势被低估了。"},{"c":"What are the advantages and disadvantages of a compulsory staff uniform?","cn":"穿统一的服装有哪些好处和坏处？ （为什么？）"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33023,"word":"staff training","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—针对员工的培训"},{"pos":"","cn":"员工培训：为提升员工技能和知识而进行的专门培训活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Encouraging ethical practices through behaviour change activities and staff training.","cn":"通过开展行为转变活动和工作人员培训，提倡道德规范。"},{"c":"At this level RUP does not cover staff training to meet broader organizational needs at level 2.","cn":"在此等级上，RUP不包含等级2上满足大量组织需求的员工培训。"},{"c":"Another employer gave out a \"6-day-5-night travelling chance\" to Japan, but it's actually a staff training trip.","cn":"还有员工获得\"6天5夜日本游\"大奖，但实际是公司培训。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24511,"word":"once a month","phonetic0":"wʌns ə mʌnθ","phonetic1":"wʌns ə mʌnθ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"副词短语—每月一次"},{"pos":"","cn":"每月一次：表示某个活动或事件每个月只发生一次。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She always writes me once a month, if only to scold me because I haven't answered her last letter yet.","cn":"她总是一个月写一封信给我，即使仅仅是为了责备我还没有回她的上一封信。"},{"c":"I get my day out once a month same as th' rest.","cn":"我和其他人一样每个月有一天的休息时间。"},{"c":"Steven visited his grandma once a month.","cn":"史蒂文每月看望奶奶一次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36690,"word":"twice a week","phonetic0":"twaɪs ə wiːk","phonetic1":"twaɪs ə wik","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一周两次"},{"pos":"","cn":"每周两次：表示某个活动或事件每周发生两次。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I mop the kitchen floor twice a week.","cn":"我每周两次拖厨房的地板。"},{"c":"I go swimming twice a week.","cn":"我每星期游泳两次。"},{"c":"The villa is cleaned twice a week.","cn":"这栋别墅一周打扫两次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20775,"word":"live nearby","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语—住在附近"},{"pos":"","cn":"住在附近"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They live nearby.","cn":"他们住在附近。"},{"c":"Though they all live nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly.","cn":"虽然他们都住在附近，我真地很快就与他们失去了联系。"},{"c":"Another amazing function is that WeChat can make us look for people who live nearby, and show the distance.","cn":"另一个惊人的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人，并显示距离。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14042,"word":"free meal","phonetic0":"friː miːl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—免费的(工作) 餐"},{"pos":"","cn":"免费餐：指无需支付费用的餐食。通常是由商家、组织或个人提供的免费食物。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Food in a doggy bag is like a free meal ticket.","cn":"打包的食物就像一张免费餐券。"},{"c":"Salespeople like Schaefer walk the line between the common practice of buying a prospect's time with a free meal, and bribing doctors to prescribe their drugs.","cn":"像谢弗这样的销售人员游走于两种常见的做法之间，一种是请可能购买药物的潜在主顾吃一顿饭，另一种是贿赂医生使其为病人开自己公司的药。"},{"c":"She then confounds me by sitting down to eat the free meal.","cn":"她之后坐下吃免费餐食的行为则让我困惑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14050,"word":"free transport","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—免费的交通"},{"pos":"","cn":"免费交通：提供免费的交通工具或服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Qatar Airways provides free transport for cabin crew for all official duties.","cn":"卡航为乘务员的公务提供免费的交通。"},{"c":"The railroad gives(free transport/transportation)for (a) certain (amount) of baggage.","cn":"铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。"},{"c":"Multi-venue day tickets and free transport between venues will ensure every athlete enjoys passionate and vocal support.","cn":"多场馆的日间票和场地之间的免费交通换乘可以确保观众给运动员们加油助威。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15131,"word":"good vision","phonetic0":"ɡʊd ˈvɪʒn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—良好的视力 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"良好的视力：指眼睛能够清晰地看到物体并识别细节。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has good vision.","cn":"她的视力好。"},{"c":"[it] is interesting because it has very good vision.","cn":"它的有趣之处是因为它眼力很好。"},{"c":"We all had different visions for Senate, but eventually probably what it was was a good vision.","cn":"我们都有不同的愿景，为参议院，但最终可能什么是是一个很好的远景。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28874,"word":"reference","phonetic0":" ˈrefrəns ","phonetic1":" ˈrefrəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提及，谈到；参考，查阅；（引自书或诗歌的）引言，引文；引文的作者，参考书目；（帮助或意见的）征求，征询； (为方便查询所用的）标记，编号；推荐信，介绍信；介绍人，推荐人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"参考的，用于查阅的；文献索引的，参照的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"列出……的参考书目；提及，提到；引用，参照（某书或某作者）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They publish reference books.","cn":"他们出版参考书。"},{"c":"The grid reference is C8.","cn":"地图上的坐标方格数字为C8。"},{"c":"The map reference is Y4.","cn":"地图编号为Y4。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for reference","cn":"以供参考；备案"},{"c":"with reference to","cn":"关于（等于in reference to）"},{"c":"reference value","cn":"参考值；标准值；参照值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书","ws":["involved in","mention"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"引用","ws":["quote"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引用","ws":["cite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"referenced","cn":"引用的，参考的"},{"c":"referential","cn":"指示的；用作参考的"},{"c":"referable","cn":"可归因于…；可参考的；可交付的；可涉及的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"referral","cn":"参照；提及；被推举的人；转诊病人"},{"c":"referee","cn":"裁判员；调解人；介绍人"},{"c":"referent","cn":"指示物；指示对象"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"referenced","cn":"引用（reference的过去分词）；附…以供参考"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"refer","cn":"参考；涉及；提到；查阅"},{"c":"referee","cn":"仲裁；担任裁判"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refer","cn":"涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助于"},{"c":"referee","cn":"为…当裁判；调停"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reference:","d":""},{"t":"reference:提及，涉及；参考，参考书目；证明书(人)，介绍(人)","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -fer-拿取 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"reference:参考，查阅，推荐人","d":"来自 refer,查阅，参考。"}]},{"id":32319,"word":"social skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—社交技能"},{"pos":"","cn":"社交技能：成功进行社交沟通和互动所需的个人技能。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In this job you will need social skills allied with technical knowledge.","cn":"这项工作需要社交能力和专业知识。"},{"c":"This is contrasted by the lady's social skills and common sense.","cn":"这与这位女士的社交技巧和常识形成了鲜明的对比。"},{"c":"Social skills are regarded as one of the most important skills of human beings in today's society.","cn":"社交技能被认为是当今社会人类最重要的技能之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25969,"word":"performance","phonetic0":"pəˈfɔːməns","phonetic1":"pərˈfɔːrməns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表演，演出；工作情况，表现；（投资的）业绩；执行，履行；麻烦，苦差事（a performance）；艺术上的表现，演技；（汽车的）性能；（语言学）语言表现，言语行为"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"性能卓越的，高性能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her performance was mesmerizing.","cn":"她的表演让人入迷。"},{"c":"He gave an electrifying performance.","cn":"他做了一场令人振奋的表演。"},{"c":"Her performance displayed great art.","cn":"她的表演展现了精湛的技艺。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性能；绩效；表演；执行","ws":["property","capability","enforcement","execution","implementing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"performing","cn":"表演的；履行的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"performing","cn":"表演（perform的ing形式）；履行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"perform","cn":"执行，机器运转；表演"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perform","cn":"执行；完成；演奏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"performance:履行，执行；表演，演出；性能，特性","d":"词源解释见perform词条 \n 词根词缀： perform + -ance"},{"t":"performance:表现，性能","d":"来自perform,履行，表现。引申词义性能等。"}]},{"id":25303,"word":"painter","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"画家；油漆匠；系船索，缆索；美洲豹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Painter）（英）佩因特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a painter and poet.","cn":"他是一位画家兼诗人。"},{"c":"His father was a painter.","cn":"他父亲是一位画家。"},{"c":"He works as a painter and decorator.","cn":"他的职业是油漆匠和装潢师傅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"landscape painter","cn":"n. 风景画家；山水画家"},{"c":"oil painter","cn":"喷漆器；油画画家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"画家；油漆匠","ws":["limner","penman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"painted","cn":"描画的；着色的；刷上油漆的"},{"c":"paintable","cn":"适于绘画的"},{"c":"painterly","cn":"画家的；美术的；开放式画风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paint","cn":"油漆；颜料；绘画作品"},{"c":"painting","cn":"绘画；油画；着色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"painting","cn":"绘画（paint的ing形式）；涂色于"},{"c":"painted","cn":"油漆（paint的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"paint","cn":"油漆；绘画"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"paint","cn":"油漆；绘画；装饰；描绘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"palm:手掌，棕榈树","d":"来自拉丁语palma,手掌，棕榈叶，棕榈树，来自PIE*pel,展开，平的，词源同plan,plain."}]},{"id":31456,"word":"shift work","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"换班工作"},{"pos":"","cn":"轮班工作：一种工作制度，员工按照不同的班次轮流工作，通常包括白班、夜班和中班。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can add new copies as well as shift work away from and release other copies.","cn":"您可以增加新的副本，并将工作从其他副本转移到新副本，以减轻其他副本的负载。"},{"c":"The World Health Organization has classified shift work as a probable carcinogen.","cn":"世界卫生组织把倒班的工作列为致癌的行为。"},{"c":"For some, it is economic circumstance that drives them into night-shift work.","cn":"对某些人来说，经济状况迫使他们做夜更工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[劳经]轮班工作；倒班，换岗","ws":["relieve guard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23377,"word":"national holidays","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—国家性假日、节日"},{"pos":"","cn":"国家假日：在整个国家范围内庆祝的假日，尤其是纪念一个国家的诞辰或独立的假日。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.","cn":"我们采访了来自世界各地的三个学生，讨论了不同的国家假日。"},{"c":"The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.","cn":"故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光旅游，尤其是在国庆假期期间。"},{"c":"In all, China would have 11 national holidays, one more than now.","cn":"这样，中国将有11天全国性假日，比目前多一天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23684,"word":"next year","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—明年 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"下一年：指当前年份的下一年。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Output should triple by next year.","cn":"到明年产量应增至三倍。"},{"c":"The bill will become law next year.","cn":"该议案将于明年成为法律。"},{"c":"I may be back next year.","cn":"我可能明年回来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21162,"word":"loyal","phonetic0":"ˈlɔɪəl","phonetic1":"ˈlɔɪəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忠诚的，忠贞的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Loyal）（英、德、西、匈、法）洛亚尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had remained loyal to the president.","cn":"他们一直忠于总统。"},{"c":"He went back to his loyal, long-suffering wife.","cn":"他回到了对他忠贞不渝、长期受苦的妻子身边。"},{"c":"They were unflinchingly loyal to their friends.","cn":"他们对朋友不变的忠诚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的","ws":["loving","devoted","faithful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loyal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loyally","cn":"忠诚地；诚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loyalty","cn":"忠诚；忠心；忠实"},{"c":"loyalist","cn":"忠诚的人；反对独立者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loyal:忠诚的","d":"来自拉丁语legis,法律，法规，词源同legal.引申词义合法的，守法的，履行法定义务的，后在16世纪引申词义臣民对君主的效忠。"}]},{"id":37192,"word":"uniform","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnɪfɔːm","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制服，校服；<非正式>穿制服的警官；（某一群体的人穿的）典型服装，特有服装；（无线电通讯）字母 U 的代码"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全部相同的，始终如一的；制服式的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使一致；使穿制服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nurses have to wear a uniform.","cn":"护士必须穿制服。"},{"c":"He was wearing a brown uniform.","cn":"他穿着一件棕色制服。"},{"c":"Do you have to wear uniform ?","cn":"你非得穿制服不可吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in uniform","cn":"穿制服"},{"c":"uniform distribution","cn":"均匀分布；一致分布"},{"c":"school uniform","cn":"校服"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"统一的；一致的；相同的；均衡的；始终如一的","ws":["united","consistent","corresponding","matching","same"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]制服","ws":["monkey suit","livery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uniform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uniformed","cn":"穿着制服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uniformly","cn":"一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uniformity","cn":"均匀性；一致；同样"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"uniformed","cn":"使穿制服（或军服）；使成一样（uniform的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"uniformize","cn":"使一律；使均匀；使始终如一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uniform:制服，军服","d":"词根词缀： -uni-单一 + -form-形"},{"t":"uniform:制服","d":"uni-,一，词源同 unit,form,形式。用于指制服。"}]},{"id":38237,"word":"waiter","phonetic0":"ˈweɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈweɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服务员，侍者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A waiter offered him the menu.","cn":"一个侍者给他送上了菜单。"},{"c":"Did you give the waiter a tip?","cn":"你给服务员小费了吗？"},{"c":"He beckoned to the waiter.","cn":"他朝服务员招了招手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"head waiter","cn":"饭店领班"},{"c":"dumb waiter","cn":"n. 小型送货升降机；送菜升降机，餐用升降机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服务员，侍者","ws":["service man","porter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waiter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waitress","cn":"女服务员；女侍者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"waitress","cn":"做女服务生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waiter:服务员","d":"来自wait,等待。"}]},{"id":38599,"word":"weekend","phonetic0":"ˌwiːkˈend; ˈwiːkend","phonetic1":"ˈwiːkend","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"周末；周末旅行，周末度假"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"周末的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"度周末"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's go fishing this weekend.","cn":"咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。"},{"c":"We spent the weekend in Paris.","cn":"我们在巴黎度过了周末。"},{"c":"What shall we do this weekend?","cn":"这个周末我们要做什么呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"last weekend","cn":"上周末"},{"c":"at the weekend","cn":"在周末"},{"c":"over the weekend","cn":"在周末；整个周末；经过周末"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"周末，周末休假；周末聚会","ws":["Saturday-to-Monday"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"周末的，周末用的","ws":["Saturday-to-Monday"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weekend","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weekender","cn":"周末旅行者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"what:什么","d":"来自PIE*kwo,印欧语疑问代词根，词源同who,where,why,how."},{"t":"what:什么","d":"来自 PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干，词源同 who,where,why,how."}]},{"id":38600,"word":"weekend evening","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—周末的傍晚"},{"pos":"","cn":"周末晚上：指周六或周日的晚上。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like dancing, weekend evening exercise also practise dancing and singing.","cn":"我喜欢晚上练习舞蹈，周末也是练习舞蹈和唱歌。"},{"c":"The San Siro giants will take on Lazio's challenge at the weekend before travelling to Spain for the encounter with Barcelona at Camp Nou on Tuesday evening.","cn":"下周二晚前往西班牙诺坎普挑战巴塞罗那之前，圣西罗本周末将面对拉齐奥的挑战。"},{"c":"B How about this weekend? Saturday evening?","cn":"B这个周末怎么样？周六晚上？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23715,"word":"night shift","phonetic0":"naɪt ʃɪft","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"晚班"},{"pos":"","cn":"夜班：在夜间工作的一段时间，例如从晚上11点到早上7点。"},{"pos":"","cn":"夜班工作人员：在夜班工作的一组人员。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We rotate the night shift so no one has to do it all the time.","cn":"我们轮流值夜班，这样就不会有人总是夜班了。"},{"c":"I'm on the night shift today.","cn":"我今天上夜班。"},{"c":"The night shift starts at 10.","cn":"夜班10点钟上工。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"夜班；夜班工人","ws":["graveyard shift","nightwatch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15105,"word":"good concentration","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—注意力能够保持集中"},{"pos":"","cn":"良好的专注力：指一个人能够长时间集中注意力，不受外界干扰，完成一项任务或活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The palate has good concentration, quite fresh, well-balanced with plum and blueberry.","cn":"口味十分浓郁，新鲜，李子与蓝莓和谐而平衡。"},{"c":"Judges comments: good concentration on the nose and palate. Rustic with richness, well balanced acidity and good length.","cn":"评委评语：香味和口感都非常集中，口感丰富，酸度平衡，余韵悠长。"},{"c":"Good concentration tendencies were showed in the concept, the cultivation standards, and the certification management system of specialty nurses.","cn":"在专科护士概念、培养和认证各方面形成良好的集中性趋势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36488,"word":"truck licence","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—驾驶卡车的执照 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10669,"word":"driving licence","phonetic0":"ˈdraɪvɪŋ laɪs(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˈdraɪvɪŋ laɪsns","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"驾驶执照"},{"pos":"","cn":"驾驶执照：一份官方文件或卡片，证明您有合法的驾驶车辆的权利。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is now the proud possessor of a driving licence.","cn":"他现在有了驾驶执照，颇有些飘飘然。"},{"c":"She took out a driving licence.","cn":"她领到了驾驶执照。"},{"c":"Have you got a driving licence?","cn":"你有驾驶执照吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16301,"word":"helping customers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动 —帮助顾客"},{"pos":"","cn":"帮助顾客：提供服务或支持以满足顾客的需求或解决顾客的问题。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These examples are just the tip of the iceberg, but they demonstrate how helping customers get more use of their materials can transform value chains and operations.","cn":"这些例子只是冰山一角，但它们展示了如何帮助客户更好地利用他们的材料，才能改变价值链和业务操作。"},{"c":"Perhaps you work in McDonalds, helping customers who want a cheap, quick meal.","cn":"也许你在麦当劳工作，客人想要吃顿便宜的快餐，你得服务他们。"},{"c":"Part 1, \"Helping customers globalize their IBM Lotus Notes applications,\" covers these topics","cn":"第 1 部分 “帮助客户全球化 IBM Lotus Notes 应用程序” 涉及以下话题"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18931,"word":"interview questions","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"面试问题"},{"pos":"","cn":"面试问题：在招聘过程中，面试官向求职者提出的一系列问题，以了解求职者的经验、技能、性格等方面是否符合职位要求。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Appendix presents the interview questions.","cn":"附录提供了采访问题。"},{"c":"Great! What would the interview questions be like?","cn":"不错！都有什么样的问题呢？"},{"c":"An applicant sang all of her answers to interview questions.","cn":"有一位求职者从头到尾用唱歌的方式来回答面试官的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18933,"word":"interview skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—面试的技巧"},{"pos":"","cn":"面试技巧：指在求职面试过程中展示自己能力、经验和个性的一系列方法和策略。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How are your interview skills?","cn":"你的面试技能如何？"},{"c":"Such are my advices about the interview skills.","cn":"这就是我对于面试技巧的建议。"},{"c":"Hope you can impress them with your great interview skills.","cn":"我希望你可以用你超凡的面试技巧给他们留下深刻印象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9802,"word":"disability","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残疾，缺陷；无能力，障碍；残疾补贴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all fear disability or infirmity.","cn":"我们都害怕伤残或体弱。"},{"c":"Disability is a physical limitation on your life.","cn":"残疾在身体方面限制了你的生活。"},{"c":"He qualifies for help on the grounds of disability.","cn":"他因身有残疾有资格得到帮助。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"learning disability","cn":"学习障碍；智能障碍"},{"c":"physical disability","cn":"残疾；肢体残疾；生理缺陷"},{"c":"disability insurance","cn":"残疾保险"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件","ws":["physical disabilities","drawback"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"disability:","d":""}]},{"id":35292,"word":"think quickly","phonetic0":"θɪŋk ˈkwɪkli","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语—思维敏捷,脑子转得快 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"迅速思考：在短时间内做出决策或解决问题的能力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had to think quickly.","cn":"我要赶快想办法。"},{"c":"Try not to labor over decisions, think quickly, and act fast.","cn":"别再仔细分析你的决定，快速思考，快速行动。"},{"c":"Timed board games, cell phone, computer and video games help you think quickly, flexibly and pay attention, which boosts memory.","cn":"计时的桌面游戏，手机，电脑，视频游戏能帮助你快速灵活地思考，集中注意力，增强记忆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26313,"word":"pianist","phonetic0":"ˈpɪənɪst","phonetic1":"ˈpiːənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钢琴家，钢琴演奏者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Howard is a talented pianist.","cn":"霍华德是一名有天赋的钢琴家。"},{"c":"Peter is a classically trained pianist.","cn":"彼得是个受过传统技能训练的钢琴家。"},{"c":"He regaled us with tales of his days as a jazz pianist.","cn":"他给我们讲述他当爵士乐钢琴师时的事，逗我们开心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26315,"word":"piano player","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"钢琴手"},{"pos":"","cn":"钢琴家：指弹奏钢琴的音乐家。"},{"pos":"","cn":"钢琴自动演奏机械：19世纪的一种钢琴自动演奏机械，可以内置在钢琴中或放置在钢琴前的可移动柜中，通过钢琴卷帘激活一组类似手指的杠杆来按下琴键。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yeah, I heard you are a talented piano player.","cn":"是啊，我听说你是个天才钢琴家。"},{"c":"I have been a struggling piano player for many years.","cn":"多年来，我一直是个离钢琴家很遥远的钢琴演奏者。"},{"c":"Become a piano player is a hard job. But I believe I can do it.","cn":"成为钢琴演奏者是一件非常难的工作，但是我相信我能做到。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20200,"word":"lawyer","phonetic0":"ˈlɔɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɔɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"律师"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"从事法律工作，当律师；（律师）处理法律事务"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Lawyer)（英）劳耶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I should like to call my lawyer.","cn":"我希望给我的律师打个电话。"},{"c":"The lawyer was paid a huge salary.","cn":"这个律师拿了很高的薪金。"},{"c":"I recommend (that) he see a lawyer.","cn":"我建议他去找个律师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"criminal lawyer","cn":"刑事律师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]律师；法学家","ws":["advocate","lawer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lemon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lemonlike","cn":"似柠檬的"},{"c":"lemony","cn":"柠檬的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lemon:柠檬","d":"来自波斯语limun,桔子，柠檬，词源同lime."}]},{"id":11883,"word":"escape","phonetic0":" ɪˈskeɪp ","phonetic1":" ɪˈskeɪp ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"逃跑，逃脱；逃避，摆脱；避开，避免（疾病或受伤等）；泄露，逸出；不自觉地说出；被遗忘，被忽略；去度假；退出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃跑，逃离；逃避现实，暂时解脱；漏出，逸出；Esc退出键；度假；逃跑工具，逃跑方法；野化的植物（或宠物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They made no attempt to escape.","cn":"他们没有企图逃跑。"},{"c":"She was lucky to escape punishment.","cn":"她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。"},{"c":"The man made his escape.","cn":"那个人逃走了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"escape from","cn":"vt. 逃脱"},{"c":"escape route","cn":"迂回进路；脱险通道；疏散路线"},{"c":"fire escape","cn":"太平梯，太平门；安全出口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逃避，避免；被忘掉","ws":["get out of","shun"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逃脱；避开；溜走","ws":["get away","keep clear of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃跑；逃亡","ws":["hijra","desertion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"escape","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"escaped","cn":"逃走的；逸出的"},{"c":"escapist","cn":"逃避现实的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"escapement","cn":"擒纵机构棘轮装置；脱逃；逃亡的出口；卡子"},{"c":"escapism","cn":"逃避现实，空想；逃避主义"},{"c":"escapist","cn":"逃避现实者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"escaped","cn":"逃离，逃脱（escape的过去式，过去分词）；避开；泄出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"escape:（逃脱）：脱掉身上的斗篷得以逃脱","d":"在古代欧洲的战场上，被击败的战士为了保命，往往会使出“金蝉脱壳”的招数，在被敌人抓住斗篷时脱掉斗篷而摆脱敌人，或在被敌人追赶时主动脱掉斗篷，趁敌人去捡斗篷时赶紧逃掉。因为在古代，一件斗篷算是不菲的财产，有钱人才穿得起。英语单词escape（逃脱）就跟古人脱掉斗篷保命的做法有关。它来自拉丁语excappare，由ex（out of）+cappa（cape，斗篷）构成，字面意思就是“脱掉斗篷”。因此，英语单词escape可以按以下方式记忆其拼写：escape=es（=ex，out of，脱掉）+cape（斗篷）。\n escape：[ɪ'skeɪp; e-] n.逃跑，逃亡vt.逃避，避开，避免vi.逃脱，溜走"},{"t":"escape:逃跑","d":"来自拉丁语*excappare, 逃跑，ex-, 向外，-cap, 帽子，斗篷。即被抓住的时候，从斗篷里钻出来逃跑。"},{"t":"escape:逃脱，逃避","d":"该词源自拉丁语excappare，由ex-（相当于out of）和cappa(相当于cape／cloak）两部分组合而成，所以整个词字面上原来是“迅速脱下披肩”(slip out of one's cape／cloak)的意思。古代士兵打了败仗以后，为了逃跑得更快往往丢盔弃甲或弃甲曳兵。古罗马时代一个窃贼被人逮住或即将被人逮住时，为了便于脱逃，往往猛地褪下长袍夺门而出。其实，这也是一般人在即将被捉住时挣脱对方的惯用手段。大概正是出于这种联系该词嗣后被赋予了“逃脱”“逃避”等词义。"},{"t":"escape:逃跑；避开，避免","d":"词根词缀： es-(ex-的变体) + -cap-拿"}]},{"id":4391,"word":"bonus","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊnəs","phonetic1":"ˈboʊnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖金，津贴，红利；意外收获，额外好处"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bonus）（西、塞）博努斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.","cn":"她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。"},{"c":"Bonus notices were issued each year from head office to local agents.","cn":"红利通告每年由总公司发给各地方代理商。"},{"c":"The committee backtracked by scrapping the controversial bonus system.","cn":"该委员会改变主意，废除充满争议性的奖金系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"annual bonus","cn":"年终分红"},{"c":"bonus system","cn":"奖金制度；分红制"},{"c":"bonus point","cn":"红利点；加分；消费积分；奖励积分"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]奖金；[经]红利；额外津贴","ws":["prix","dividend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"verb","cn":"动词的；有动词性质的；起动词作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"verbally","cn":"口头地，非书面地；用言辞地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"verb","cn":"动词；动词词性；动词性短语或从句"},{"c":"verbalism","cn":"咬文嚼字；冗词；言语表达；套话"},{"c":"verbalization","cn":"以言语表现；冗长；变成动词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"verbalize","cn":"累赘；唠叨；以言语表述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"verbalize","cn":"使…变成动词；用言语表达"},{"c":"verbify","cn":"使动词化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"verbal:言语的","d":"来自verb,言语。"},{"t":"verbal:用文字的，用言辞的；口头的；动词的","d":"词根词缀： -verb-言,词 + -al形容词词尾"}]},{"id":25891,"word":"pension","phonetic0":"ˈpenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈpenʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"养老金，退休金；（法国和其他一些欧洲国家的）廉价小旅店；<史>（给皇室宠臣、艺术家或学者以便他们能从事公益工作的）津贴，补助金"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指因年龄或疾病而）向（某人）支付养老金使其退休；（因陈旧或不再有用而）丢弃（某物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's got nothing beyond her state pension.","cn":"除了政府发的养老金外，她什么都没有。"},{"c":"She went to the post office to draw her pension.","cn":"她到邮局去领取她的养老金。"},{"c":"Many employees contracted out of the pension plan.","cn":"许多雇员退出了养老金计划的合约。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pension fund","cn":"养老基金；退休基金"},{"c":"pension insurance","cn":"养老保险"},{"c":"pension plan","cn":"公积金计划；退休金办法；养老计划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"退休金，[劳经]抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费","ws":["retirement pay","subsidy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pension","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pensionable","cn":"有资格领退休金的；可领退休金的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pensioner","cn":"领养老金者；领取抚恤金者"},{"c":"pensionary","cn":"领受退休金（养老金）者；受雇佣者"},{"c":"pensione","cn":"（意）家庭式旅馆；膳宿公寓；寄宿学校"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pension:养老金，抚恤金","d":"词根词缀： -pens-支付 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"pension:养老金","d":"来自拉丁语pendere,悬挂，称量，支付，词源同pendulum,dependent,pound.-s,过去分词格。引申词义定期支付的钱，养老金。"},{"t":"pension:廉价小旅店","d":"来自拉丁语pendere,悬挂，称量，支付，词源同pendulum,dependent,pound.-s,过去分词格。 引申词义定期支付的钱，后用于指寄宿学校，现用于指法国等国家的廉价小旅店。"}]},{"id":20563,"word":"lift","phonetic0":"lɪft","phonetic1":"lɪft","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提起，举起；抬起（身体某一部位）；空运；解除，撤销；高兴起来，使更愉快；消散，消失；偷盗，盗窃；剽窃，抄袭；挖出，拔起（蔬菜或植物）；提高（嗓音）；提高，增加；使更有趣；（个人、运动队的）晋级；赢得（奖品或比赛）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电梯，升降机；免费搭车，搭便车；鼓舞，振奋；抬，提；（空气的）升力，提升力；（飞机的）最大提升重量；高飞（投出的球触地反弹时急速上升）；后跟垫，插跟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a lift to all floors.","cn":"有电梯通往各层楼。"},{"c":"Come and help me lift this box.","cn":"来帮我抬这个箱子。"},{"c":"She hitched a lift on a truck.","cn":"她免费搭乘了一辆卡车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lift up","cn":"举起；激励"},{"c":"gas lift","cn":"气举；气流提升"},{"c":"lift force","cn":"升力；举力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭","ws":["promote","stimulate","prefer","upgrade","spirit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"消散；升起；耸立","ws":["evanesce","flee"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电梯；举起；起重机；搭车","ws":["elevator","up with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lift","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lifter","cn":"升降机；举重运动员；小偷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lift:举起","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*luftuz,空气，天空，词源同loft.可能进一步来自PIE*legwh,轻的，举起，词源同lever,light."},{"t":"lift:提高，举起；(使)升起，消散；消除，解除(禁令等)","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语luftuz(空气,天空),德语luft(空气)属于其派生词之一。 \n 同源词：loft"}]},{"id":38464,"word":"watering plants","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动 —给植物浇水"},{"pos":"","cn":"浇水植物：给植物浇水以保持其生长和健康。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I just enjoy watering plants and digging in the soil.","cn":"我只是享受浇灌植物和在土壤中的挖掘。"},{"c":"Recycle and reuse water for watering plants or your cleaning needs.","cn":"循环和再利用水资源，可用来洗菜或者其它需要清洗的物品。"},{"c":"And you thought they were only good for watering plants, and as bird feeders, seed starters and funnels.","cn":"也许你认为它们只适合用来给植物浇水，当鸟的进料器，用来育苗或是当漏斗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33160,"word":"starting salary","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"起薪"},{"pos":"","cn":"起始薪资：指人们在开始一份工作时所获得的薪资。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the starting salary?","cn":"起始薪金是多少？"},{"c":"My desired starting salary is 10,000 yuan.","cn":"本人希望起薪10,000元。"},{"c":"I: What starting salary would you expect here?","cn":"I：你期望在这里起薪多少？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25611,"word":"passion","phonetic0":"ˈpæʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈpæʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒"},{"pos":"Passionn.","cn":"耶稣的受难和死亡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"耶稣受难记；耶稣受难的艺术或音乐作品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had a passion for gardening.","cn":"她对于园艺有一份热爱。"},{"c":"Music is a passion with him.","cn":"他对音乐情有独钟。"},{"c":"He spoke with great passion.","cn":"他激情洋溢地讲话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"passion for","cn":"对…的强烈爱好"},{"c":"have a passion for","cn":"对…有强烈的爱好"},{"c":"passion fruit","cn":"[植]百香果；西番莲果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒","ws":["flame","love","fire","warmth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Passion","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Passiontide","cn":"耶稣受难节（复活节前的两星期）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"passion:热情，激情；爱情，情欲","d":"词根词缀： -pass-激情 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"passion:耶稣受难，忍受，强烈感情，激情","d":"来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，来自PIE*pei,伤害，词源同fiend.-ss,过去分词格。该词原指耶稣被钉在十字架上身体所遭受的痛苦，后引申词义强烈感情，激情，渴望等。"}]},{"id":7617,"word":"consultant","phonetic0":"kənˈsʌltənt","phonetic1":"kənˈsʌltənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顾问；高级顾问医师，会诊医师；咨询者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is a consultant to the government.","cn":"她是政府顾问。"},{"c":"He is currently engaged as a consultant.","cn":"他现在受雇为顾问。"},{"c":"He was a consultant rheumatologist at the local hospital.","cn":"他是当地医院的一位风湿病学顾问。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"management consultant","cn":"管理顾问"},{"c":"marketing consultant","cn":"营销顾问；市场顾问；销售顾问"},{"c":"consultant firm","cn":"咨询公司；顾问公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]顾问；咨询者；会诊医生","ws":["adviser","counselor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consult","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consultative","cn":"咨询的"},{"c":"consultive","cn":"咨询的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consultation","cn":"咨询；磋商；[临床] 会诊；讨论会"},{"c":"consultancy","cn":"咨询公司；顾问工作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consult","cn":"请教；商议；当顾问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consult","cn":"查阅；商量；向…请教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consultant:顾问","d":"来自consult, 协商。"},{"t":"consultant:会诊医师，顾问医生；顾问","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + sult走 + -ant名词词尾"}]},{"id":23318,"word":"name badge","phonetic0":"neɪm bædʒ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"写有名字的胸牌"},{"pos":"","cn":"名牌：佩戴在衣服上的标识，上面印有人名、职位等信息，用于辨认身份或展示身份。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I noticed the title MANAGER on his name badge.","cn":"我注意到他挂的胸牌上印有“经理”头衔。"},{"c":"Before reporting to Housekeeping office, you are requested to ware uniform with name badge.","cn":"在你到办公室报到之前，要求穿好制服并带上名牌。"},{"c":"Maintain high dress standards, wearing the correct uniform, security pass and name badge at all times.","cn":"保持高水准的着衣规范，任何时候都要穿正确的制服，通行证以及姓名牌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31127,"word":"senior manager","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"高级经理"},{"pos":"","cn":"高级经理：公司或组织中拥有高级职位的管理人员，通常负责制定战略和管理下属。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was totally unqualified for his job as a senior manager.","cn":"他担任高级经理职务完全不够格。"},{"c":"\"The concept of retirement is evolving,\" said Christine Russell, senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade.","cn":"“退休观念正在逐渐改变。”德美利证券公司退休事务部高级经理克里斯汀·拉塞尔表示。"},{"c":"Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes.","cn":"马修·希尔是约克郡布丁餐厅的高级经理，这家餐厅是已有两年历史的SoHo餐厅，他也使用了更好的食材来改善菜肴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"高级管理人员，高级经理","ws":["Senior Associate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27240,"word":"preparing food","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动 —准备食物"},{"pos":"","cn":"准备食物：为食物的制作做准备，包括购买食材、清洗、切割、烹饪等步骤。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Food price protests were these women's way of organizing at their own workplace, as workers whose occupation was shopping and preparing food for their families.","cn":"对食品价格的抗议是这些妇女在自己的工作场所组织起来的方式，她们的职业是为家人采购和准备食物。"},{"c":"They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding the patients of taking their medicine.","cn":"他们可以参与协助日常活动，为病人准备食物，提醒病人服药等。"},{"c":"She is preparing food.","cn":"她正在准备食物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31658,"word":"sick pay","phonetic0":"ˈsɪk peɪ","phonetic1":"ˈsɪk peɪ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"病假工资"},{"pos":"","cn":"病假工资：员工在病假期间获得的工资或薪水。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are not eligible for sick pay.","cn":"他们没有资格领病假工资。"},{"c":"Sick pay inures from the first day of illness.","cn":"工资从生病第一天起实行。"},{"c":"Anyone who has worked here for over three years is eligible for sick pay.","cn":"凡在这儿工作了三年以上的人都有资格获得病假工资。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"病假工资","ws":["sick leave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31128,"word":"senior staff","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"高级员工"},{"pos":"","cn":"高级员工：组织中的经理，或者是最重要的经理，而不是普通员工。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Relocation expenses were paid to encourage senior staff to move to the region.","cn":"支付搬迁费是为了鼓励资深职员搬到那个地区去。"},{"c":"Deliver training to senior staff.","cn":"提供对高级员工的培训。"},{"c":"I mentioned the 7:30 senior staff meeting.","cn":"我提到过7：30的会议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"高级职员；高级人员","ws":["senior officer","senior clerk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25542,"word":"part-time job","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"兼职工作"},{"pos":"","cn":"兼职：指劳工的一种就业形式，每周工作时间比全职工作少，一般是学生在工余或课余时间另找一份或多份工。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's looking for a part-time job.","cn":"她在寻找兼职工作。"},{"c":"She's got a part-time job for which she earns 2,000 yen a month.","cn":"她得到了一份每月挣2000日元的兼职工作。"},{"c":"Do you think teenagers can't have a part-time job?","cn":"你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[劳经]兼职","ws":["concurrent post","plurality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16923,"word":"housekeeping","phonetic0":"ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家务管理；家用开支；总务部，后勤部；内务处理；（细胞的）基本代谢功能调节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I thought that cooking and housekeeping were unimportant, easy tasks.","cn":"我曾认为做饭和料理家务是琐碎简单的工作。"},{"c":"As the working classes prospered and the servant shortage set in, housekeeping became a matter of interest to the educated classes.","cn":"随着工人阶级的繁荣和佣人短缺的出现，家政成为了受教育阶级感兴趣的事情。"},{"c":"When Emma isn't caring for Bowie, she works for four housekeeping clients, including one who requires that she should iron for eight hours.","cn":"当艾玛不在照顾鲍伊时，她为四个家政客户服务，其中一个客户要求她熨8个小时的衣服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good housekeeping","cn":"好管家；家政（美国一份内容保守的妇女杂志）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家政；家务管理；家用开支","ws":["homemaking","husbandry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"housekeep","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"housekeeper","cn":"女管家；主妇"},{"c":"housecraft","cn":"家政学；（英）管家的技能"},{"c":"housefather","cn":"男家长；男舍监（指学生宿舍的）；男管理员"},{"c":"househusband","cn":"操持家务的丈夫"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"housekeep","cn":"主持家务；自立门户"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"housekeeping:","d":""},{"t":"housekeeping:家务，房间清扫","d":"比喻用法。"}]},{"id":10390,"word":"domestic work","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—家政工作"},{"pos":"","cn":"家务劳动：指在家庭环境中进行的各种日常家务活动，如清洁、烹饪、洗衣等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the scholar Silvia Federici put it in 1975, the unpaid nature of domestic work reinforces the assumption that \"housework is not work, thus preventing women from struggling against it.\"","cn":"正如学者西尔维娅·费德里奇在1975年指出的那样，家务劳动的无偿性强化了“家务劳动不是工作，因此阻止了妇女与之抗争”的假设。"},{"c":"The United Nations reported that women do nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.","cn":"联合国报告称，女性做的无偿家务几乎是男性的三倍。"},{"c":"Men, in contrast, were more likely to feel that their domestic work was optional.","cn":"相反地，男性更倾向于觉得他们的家务是可选择的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15679,"word":"hairdresser","phonetic0":"ˈheədresə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈherdresər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美发师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has set up in business as a hairdresser.","cn":"她已经开店当理发师。"},{"c":"Is he a hairdresser?","cn":"他是一个理发师吗？"},{"c":"I'm lucky because my sister is a hairdresser.","cn":"我很幸运，因为我的姐姐是一名理发师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美发师","ws":["friseur"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hairdresser","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hairdressing","cn":"美容；美发；理发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hairdresser:","d":""},{"t":"hairdresser:美发师","d":"hair,头发，dresser,化妆师。"},{"t":"hairdresser:理发师","d":"词根词缀： hair头发 + dress打扮 + -er…者"}]},{"id":28879,"word":"reference letter","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"推荐信"},{"pos":"","cn":"推荐信：一种由个人或机构撰写的信函，用于向雇主、学校或其他机构推荐某个人的能力、品质和经历。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What should a reference letter include?","cn":"推荐信中应包含哪些内容？"},{"c":"Reference letter written by Recommending institutes.","cn":"推荐机构撰写的推荐信。"},{"c":"I would appreciate it if you could write a reference letter for me.","cn":"如果您能给我写一封推荐信，我将不胜感激。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6673,"word":"coach","phonetic0":"kəʊtʃ","phonetic1":"koʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教练；私人教师；长途客车，长途汽车；火车车厢；四轮大马车；（飞机）经济舱，（火车）普通车厢；<美>（体育队的）领队；（棒球运动中的）跑垒指挥员；教练"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"训练，指导；（尤指私人）辅导；指示，专门传授；乘火车（或汽车、马车）旅行"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<美>乘（飞机、火车的）经济舱地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What you need is a drama coach.","cn":"你需要的是一位戏剧指导。"},{"c":"He's more than a coach, he's a friend.","cn":"他不只是个教练，还是个朋友。"},{"c":"Tony Woodcock has joined the team as coach.","cn":"托尼•伍德科克已经作为教练加入了队伍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"head coach","cn":"主教练；总教练"},{"c":"assistant coach","cn":"助理教练"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教练；旅客车厢；[车辆]长途公车；四轮大马车","ws":["drilling","mentors"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"训练；指导","ws":["discipline","supervise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coaching","cn":"辅导；教练技术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coaching","cn":"指导（coach的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coach:马车，长途客车，导师","d":"一种早期的马车，因产于匈牙利Kocs 村而得名。后用于牛津大学俚语义，即把导师比作马 车，帮助学生通过考试。"},{"t":"coach:（教练，四轮马车）：匈牙利小镇的四轮交通马车","d":"英语单词coach一词诞生于15世纪的匈牙利，来自匈牙利语kocsi，指的是最早出现于匈牙利小镇Kocs的四轮交通马车，到现在还保持该词义，不过随着交通工具的发达，后来又衍生了“长途公交车”、“旅客经济舱”等含义。不过现在该词最常用的含义却是“教练”之意。这显然是一种比喻用法，比喻教练就像马车一样，可以帮助学生快速成长，到达目的地。\n美国著名的奢侈品品牌Coach（蔻驰）的品牌图标就是一辆四轮马车。 \ncoach： [kəʊtʃ] n.教练，四轮马车，长途公交车，旅客经济舱v.训练，指导"}]},{"id":36182,"word":"training","phonetic0":" ˈtreɪnɪŋ ","phonetic1":" ˈtreɪnɪŋ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"训练，培训；体育训练，锻炼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"锻炼，培养（某一素质或能力）；培训，训练；（为准备体育赛事而）操练（train的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was weight training like mad.","cn":"他在疯了似地进行举重训练。"},{"c":"He was training us to be soldiers.","cn":"他正把我们训练成士兵。"},{"c":"These teachers need special training.","cn":"这些教师需要专门的培训。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in training","cn":"◎(运动员等)在训练中；在锻炼中"},{"c":"personnel training","cn":"人员培训"},{"c":"professional training","cn":"职业培训"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"训练；培养；瞄准；整枝","ws":["cultivation","education","discipline","aiming","drill"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"训练；教养（train的ing形式）","ws":["drilling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"train","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trained","cn":"培训；训练过的，受过培训的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"train","cn":"火车；行列；长队；裙裾"},{"c":"trainee","cn":"练习生，实习生；受训者；新兵；训练中的动物"},{"c":"trainer","cn":"助理教练；训练员；驯马师；飞行练习器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"train","cn":"培养；训练；瞄准"},{"c":"trained","cn":"训练（train的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"viewpoint:观点","d":"词根词缀： view(-vid-)看见 + point(-punct-)刺,点"},{"t":"viewpoint:看法","d":"view,看，point,点。引申词义看法，观点。"}]},{"id":36185,"word":"training session","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪnɪŋ ˈseʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"训练阶段"},{"pos":"","cn":"训练课程：一段专门用于培训和提高技能的时间段，通常由专业教练或导师指导。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has never missed a training session all season.","cn":"整个赛季他都没有缺席一场训练。"},{"c":"Last week, there were 10, 000 people at the stadium for an open training session.","cn":"在上周，有一万人参加了在城市球场的公开训练课。"},{"c":"Van Marwijk said Robben had had only one full training session in the last three weeks.","cn":"范马尔维克说，罗本在过去的三个星期里，只进行过一次完整的训练。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1812,"word":"answering the phone","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动 —接电话"},{"pos":"","cn":"接电话：接听来电并与对方交流。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No one is answering the phone—I can't understand it.","cn":"没人接电话，我不知道是怎么回事。"},{"c":"No one is answering the phone.","cn":"没有人接电话。"},{"c":"No one is answering the phone..","cn":"没有人接电话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5479,"word":"career prospect","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—职业的发展前景"},{"pos":"","cn":"职业前景：指一个人在特定职业或行业中的发展前景和机会。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like Chinese literature, you know. But economics is really hot now, and it has a very good career prospect.","cn":"你知道，我喜欢中国文学，但是经济学现在很热门，而且它的职业发展前景也挺好的。"},{"c":"It will provide us a wider career prospect, raise confidence, make more friends, more knowledgeable and so on.","cn":"这将为我们提供一个更广阔的职业前景，增强信心，结交更多的朋友，更加的博学多才。"},{"c":"After the consideration of career prospect, you can gradually walk out from the trap, and master the market opportunity. Moreover, there are a big.","cn":"事业蓝图经过深思熟虑后，已经渐能走出当局者迷的陷阱，掌握市场机会，胜算也还不错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38126,"word":"vocational course","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—职业培训课程"},{"pos":"","cn":"职业课程：一种专门培训学生特定职业技能的课程，旨在为学生提供实际的职业准备和就业机会。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Constructivism, as a rising social science theory, has guiding significance in teaching reform of higher vocational course of our country.","cn":"建构主义理论作为一种新兴的社会科学理论，对我国高职课程教学改革具有重大的指导意义。"},{"c":"Even among those in computing-related fields, there’s a general feeling that computer science is basically a vocational course, teaching programming.","cn":"甚至计算相关领域的人们普遍认为，计算机科学基本上就是讲授编程的职业课程。"},{"c":"Classroom observation study shows that implementation of success education is very significant in the chemical basis of professional vocational course.","cn":"课堂观察研究表明，在高职化工专业基础课教学中实施成功教育任重而道远。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19987,"word":"ladder","phonetic0":"ˈlædə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlædər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梯子；（职位晋升的）阶梯，（发展的）阶段；<英>（织物）抽丝，脱线；（体育竞赛中的）阶梯晋级赛；梯状物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（裤袜等）抽丝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was halfway up the ladder.","cn":"他梯子上到了一半。"},{"c":"That ladder looks a little shaky.","cn":"这梯子看来不大牢靠。"},{"c":"That ladder looks very precarious.","cn":"那梯子看来摇摇晃晃的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ladder diagram","cn":"梯形图"},{"c":"career ladder","cn":"职业阶梯"},{"c":"social ladder","cn":"社会阶梯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阶梯；途径；梯状物","ws":["mechanism","approach","pass"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成名；发迹","ws":["raise oneself","make his mark"]}],"relWords":{"root":"landlord","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"landlord","cn":"房东，老板；地主"},{"c":"landowner","cn":"地主，土地所有者"},{"c":"landholder","cn":"地主；土地拥有者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"landlady:女地主，女房东","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"landlady:女房东，女地主","d":"词根词缀： land土地 + lady夫人"}]},{"id":12049,"word":"evening shift","phonetic0":"ˈiːvnɪŋ ʃɪft","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—晚班(一般是下午4点或5点到晚上11点)"},{"pos":"","cn":"晚班：指在晚上工作的班次或工作时间段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was working an evening shift at the time, so I worked flying lessons into my morning schedule.","cn":"那时我上的是夜班，所以就把飞行课放在了早晨。"},{"c":"I've found mid-mornings to be productive, so I've built my schedule around a morning and evening shift.","cn":"我发现每天上午工作很有效率，因此我建立了作息规律，使我可以在晚上和上午都能工作。"},{"c":"I think we can divide our twenty-four hour operation into three shifts: day shift, evening shift and night shift.","cn":"我想我们可以将二十四小时划分为三班制：日班、晚班和夜班。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20240,"word":"leader","phonetic0":"ˈliːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈliːdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领导者，首领；领先者，佼佼者；首席小提琴手；指挥；社论；<美>（报纸的）要闻，头条；（胶卷，磁带的）空白段；（渔线）接钩绳；（植物的）顶枝；（尤指表格中的）指向符"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Leader）（英）利德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party wants her as leader.","cn":"这个政党希望由她做领袖。"},{"c":"He was not a natural leader.","cn":"他并非天生的领袖。"},{"c":"He aspired to be their next leader.","cn":"他渴望成为他们的下一届领导人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领导者；首领；指挥者","ws":["chief","Moses","captain","boss","conductor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lead","cn":"带头的；最重要的"},{"c":"leading","cn":"领导的；主要的"},{"c":"leaded","cn":"[冶] 加铅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lead","cn":"领导；铅；导线；石墨；榜样"},{"c":"leadership","cn":"领导能力；领导阶层"},{"c":"leading","cn":"领导；铅板；行距"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leading","cn":"领导（lead的ing形式）"},{"c":"leaded","cn":"促使（lead的过去分词）；引导；带领"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lead","cn":"领导；导致；用水砣测深"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lead","cn":"领导；致使；引导；指挥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leader:","d":""},{"t":"leader:领导","d":"来自lead,领导。"},{"t":"leader:领袖，领导者","d":"词根词缀： lead领导,引导 + -er"}]},{"id":10611,"word":"dress code","phonetic0":"ˈdres kəʊd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"着装要求"},{"pos":"","cn":"着装规范：正式或社交上强制规定的着装标准。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.","cn":"他们的餐桌上将摆满精美的菜肴和银器，他们也会穿上最好的礼服。"},{"c":"If the company does not have a dress code, remember that it's better to overdress than underdress.","cn":"如果公司没有着装要求，记住穿得太正式比穿得太暴露更好。"},{"c":"The company has a strict dress code—all male employees are expected to wear suits.","cn":"公司有严格的着装规定—所有男职员都要穿西服。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6475,"word":"cleaner","phonetic0":"ˈkliːnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkliːnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清洁工人；清洁剂，去污剂；清洁器，清洁设备；干洗店（the cleaner's/cleaners）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更清洁的，更干净的（clean 的比较级形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a window cleaner.","cn":"他是一名窗户清洁工。"},{"c":"We placed an advertisement for a cleaner in the local paper.","cn":"我们在当地报纸上登了广告，招一名清洁工。"},{"c":"This new kitchen cleaner is formulated to cut through grease and dirt.","cn":"这种新的厨房清洁剂能去除油渍和污垢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cleaner production","cn":"清洁生产"},{"c":"vacuum cleaner","cn":"吸尘器；真空吸尘器；真空清洁器"},{"c":"air cleaner","cn":"空气过滤器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工]清洁剂；清洁工；干洗店；干洗商；[建]洗洁器","ws":["detergent","cleaning media"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"清洁的，干净的；清白的"},{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净的；爱清洁的"},{"c":"cleanable","cn":"可弄干净的；可扫除干净的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫"},{"c":"cleanliness","cn":"清洁"},{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"},{"c":"cleanser","cn":"清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西"},{"c":"cleanness","cn":"清洁；洁白"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洁（clean的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫，清扫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"使干净"},{"c":"cleanse","cn":"净化；使…纯净；使…清洁"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8722,"word":"dark trousers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"深色裤子"},{"pos":"","cn":"深色长裤：一种颜色较深的长裤，通常用于正式场合或者需要穿着得体的场合。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore a leather jacket and dark trousers.","cn":"他穿着皮夹克和黑裤子。"},{"c":"He was dressed in a shirt, dark trousers and boots.","cn":"他穿着衬衣、深色裤子和靴子。"},{"c":"He was wearing a grey jacket, with hood, and dark trousers.","cn":"他穿着一件带兜帽的灰色夹克，以及深色裤子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7829,"word":"cook","phonetic0":"kʊk","phonetic1":"kʊk","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"- v. 做饭，烹调；（食物）被烧煮；（非正式）篡改，伪造；密谋；干得起劲"},{"pos":"","cn":"- n.. 厨师"},{"pos":"","cn":"- n.(Cook) （美）库克（人名）"},{"pos":"","cn":"时 态:"},{"pos":"","cn":"cooked, cooking, cooks"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"库克·詹姆斯船长；库克·彼得（英国喜剧家、演员）；库克·托马斯（库克旅游公司的创立者）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）库克（人名）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（cook）厨师"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（cook）烹调，做菜；煮（或烘烤、煎炸等）；秘密策划"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's your turn to cook dinner.","cn":"该你做饭了。"},{"c":"Where did you learn to cook?","cn":"你在哪里学的烹调？"},{"c":"Who's going to cook supper?","cn":"谁来做晚饭？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cook food","cn":"做饭"},{"c":"cook dinner","cn":"做饭；做晚饭"},{"c":"cook up","cn":"虚构，伪造"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]厨师，厨子","ws":["chef","kitchener"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cook","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cooking","cn":"烹调用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cooker","cn":"炊具；烹饪用水果；窜改者"},{"c":"cooking","cn":"烹饪"},{"c":"cookery","cn":"烹调术；烹调业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cooking","cn":"烹调；筹划（cook的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cook:烹煮","d":"来自PIE*pekw, 燃烧，加热，词源同kiln, cuisine, dyspeptic."}]},{"id":4112,"word":"black skirt","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"黑色短裙"},{"pos":"","cn":"黑色裙子：指颜色为黑色的女性裙子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She never bought clothes and always wore the same long, ragged black skirt.","cn":"她从来不买衣服，总是穿着那条又长又破的黑裙子。"},{"c":"She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.","cn":"她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。"},{"c":"Here it is pictured with the above jeans and black skirt and a pair of shorts.","cn":"下面你可以看到上图中出现的牛仔裤和黑裙，还有短裤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26275,"word":"photography","phonetic0":"fəˈtɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"fəˈtɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摄影，摄影术；摄影影像，摄影图片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Photography is one of her hobbies.","cn":"摄影是她的爱好之一。"},{"c":"Her hobbies include hiking and photography.","cn":"她的业余爱好包括徒步旅行和摄影。"},{"c":"They share a common interest in photography.","cn":"他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[摄]摄影；摄影术","ws":["photo shoot","camerawork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"photogenic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"photographic","cn":"摄影的；逼真的；（尤指记忆）详细准确的"},{"c":"photogenic","cn":"上照的；适于摄影的；由光导致的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"photographer","cn":"摄影师；照相师"},{"c":"photojournalism","cn":"摄影报道，摄影新闻工作"},{"c":"photojournalist","cn":"新闻摄影记者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"photography:摄影，摄影术","d":"词根词缀： -photo-光 + -graph-写,画 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"photography:摄影，摄影术","d":"来自photography,照相。"}]},{"id":20570,"word":"lifting heavy items","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动名词短语—搬运重的东西"},{"pos":"","cn":"举重物：指扛起或搬运重物的行为，通常需要一定的力量和技巧。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rest of the items are, well, boring — non-creative heavy lifting that most game developers would rather let someone else do.","cn":"对于大多数游戏开发人员来说，其他项目都很无聊，是没有创造性的枯燥工作，最好让别人去做。"},{"c":"These are reels equipped with wire rope (non-electrical cables) to provide spring assistance to the lifting of heavy items such as power tools, looped cables, and other loads.","cn":"这些轴中都安装了钢丝绳（无电缆），帮助提升重型设备，比如电力工具，环形电缆和其他的荷载。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19734,"word":"keyboard","phonetic0":"ˈkiːbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈkiːbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（打字机或计算机的）键盘；（钢琴或风琴的）琴键；键盘乐器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用键盘输入；用键盘操作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tanya's hands rippled over the keyboard.","cn":"坦尼娅的双手在键盘上起伏摆动。"},{"c":"Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.","cn":"爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以使用很多年。"},{"c":"You can enter text on the QWERTY keyboard or simply write on the screen.","cn":"你可以用标准键盘输入文本或者直接写在屏幕上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keyboard input","cn":"键入，键盘输入"},{"c":"keyboard shortcuts","cn":"[计]快捷键"},{"c":"keyboard layout","cn":"[计]键盘布局"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]键盘","ws":["keyset","key panel","klavier"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"键入；用键盘式排字机排字","ws":["key in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"key","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"key","cn":"关键的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"key","cn":"（打字机等的）键；关键；钥匙"},{"c":"keyboardist","cn":"键盘乐器演奏者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"key","cn":"使用钥匙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"key","cn":"键入；锁上；调节…的音调；提供线索"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"keyboard:","d":""},{"t":"keyboard:键盘","d":"key,键，board,板。"},{"t":"keyboard:键盘","d":"词根词缀： key键 + board板"}]},{"id":28774,"word":"recruit","phonetic0":"rɪˈkruːt","phonetic1":"rɪˈkruːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"招聘，招收（新成员）；招募（新兵）；说服，动员；（通过招募）组成，组建；<旧> 恢复（数量、力气等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"新兵；新成员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is hoping to recruit a chairman from outside the company.","cn":"他在希望从公司之外招聘一位董事长。"},{"c":"The police are trying to recruit more black and Hispanic officers.","cn":"警方正试图招收更多的黑人和西班牙裔的警官。"},{"c":"The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic minorities.","cn":"警察机关正试图从少数民族中征募更多的新警员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"招聘；新兵；新成员","ws":["hands wanted","big john"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康","ws":["supply","to replenish"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康","ws":["be cured of","pull round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recruit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recruitment","cn":"补充；征募新兵"},{"c":"recruiter","cn":"招聘人员，征兵人员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recruit:征募新兵，招聘；恢复体力","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(再)和基本动词crescere(生长)组成的复合动词recrescere(再生长),进入法语为recroitre,在法国东北方言中,它的阴性过去分词为recrute,为英语recruit的词源。 \n 词根词缀： re-再 + cruit(= -cret- )生长"},{"t":"recruit:吸收，招募，新成员，新兵","d":"re-,再，重新，-cru,生长，成长，词源同 crescent,crew.引申词义吸收，招募新成员。"}]},{"id":29485,"word":"responsible","phonetic0":"rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈspɑːnsəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（对某人、某事）负责的；（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的；（工作或职位）重要的，责任重大的；可靠的，负责任的；作为缘由的，应受归咎的；向......负责的，向......汇报的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's directly responsible to the boss.","cn":"他直接对老板负责。"},{"c":"He still felt responsible for her death.","cn":"他依然觉得对她的死负有责任。"},{"c":"He became solely responsible for the firm.","cn":"他成了公司唯一的负责人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"responsible for","cn":"是…的原由；为…负责"},{"c":"responsible person","cn":"负责人"},{"c":"be responsible to sb","cn":"对某人负责"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]负责的，可靠的；有责任的","ws":["honest","reliable","tried","safe","sure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respond","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"responsibly","cn":"负责地，可信赖地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"response","cn":"响应；反应；回答"},{"c":"responsibility","cn":"责任，职责；义务"},{"c":"respond","cn":"应答；唱和"},{"c":"responsiveness","cn":"响应能力；有同情心"},{"c":"responsion","cn":"答复；应答"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"回答；作出反应；承担责任"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"以…回答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"responsible:","d":""},{"t":"responsible:应负责的，有责任的；责任重大的，重要的；可靠的，可信赖的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spons-允诺,约定 + -ible形容词词尾"},{"t":"responsible:有责任的","d":"re-,向后，往回，-spond,承诺，答复，词源同 spouse,correspond.-s,过去分词格，引申词义责 任。"}]},{"id":2238,"word":"arm band","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—臂章,袖章"},{"pos":"","cn":"臂带：一种绑在手臂上的带子，通常用于标识身份、支持某个团体或运动等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore a mourning arm band of black.","cn":"她臂缠带孝的黑色布条。"},{"c":"Here’s hoping that whatever arm band peripheral Microsoft develops for this interface is half as cool as Cruise’s three-finger, light-up gloves.","cn":"微软的这种外设，要是能达到克鲁斯的三指发光手套（）的一半那么酷，那该多好。"},{"c":"Flanked by similarly dressed backup dancers, Jackson took to the stage of the 1995 MTV Video Music Awards in a black suit, skinny black tie and - ever provocative - white arm band.","cn":"舞台表演的同样身着伴舞的包围，杰克逊参加了一个黑色西装，到1995年MTV音乐录影带奖阶段，瘦黑领带-不断挑衅-白臂带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26749,"word":"police","phonetic0":"pəˈliːs","phonetic1":"pəˈliːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警察部门；警察"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"巡查，维护治安；监督，管制；执行（法律，协议，条约）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police surrounded the building.","cn":"警方包围了那栋房子。"},{"c":"Police attempted to turn back.","cn":"警察试图往回走。"},{"c":"Police are hunting his killer.","cn":"警方正在追捕杀害他的凶手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"police station","cn":"派出所；警察局；公安局"},{"c":"police officer","cn":"n. 警官；警员"},{"c":"police force","cn":"警察；警察机关"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警察，警方；治安","ws":["pig","copper","bobby","finest"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监督；管辖；维持治安；为…配备警察","ws":["oversee","to monitor"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"警察的；有关警察的","ws":["constabulary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"policy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"policy","cn":"政策，方针；保险单"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"police:","d":""},{"t":"police:","d":"来自中世纪法语police, 来自拉丁语politia(\"state, government\"), 来自古希腊语πολιτεία."},{"t":"police:（警察）：负责城市管理和社会治安的组织","d":"单词police最初和policy是同一个单词，其含义与“警察”、“政策”都没有关系，而是表示civil administration（城市管理）。该词来自拉丁语politia（城市管理）和希腊语polis（城市）。英语词根polis就来源于此。早在13世纪，法国就出现了专门维持社会治安的武装力量。1254年，路易九世创立“夜间巡警队”。1337年，腓力六世创立“法国骑兵团”，后来改名为“宪兵骑警队”。但是这些武装力量都还没有以police命名。1667年，法国国王路易十四创立了“警察副总监”官职，首次用police一词来表示当时负责维持社会治安的武装力量。从此以后，单词police才含有了“警察”的含义。\n1828年，在当时的英国内政大臣Robert Peel爵士的主持下，英国通过“大都市警察法案”（Metropolitan police act），率先建立了现代警察制度。第二年，他组建了伦敦警察部队。从此以后，表示“警察”的police一词开始在英国广为使用。\nmetropolis： [mɪ'trɒp(ə)lɪs] n.大都市，首府，重要中心。记：metro=matri，母亲+polis城市→母城→大城市，首府\nmetropolitan： [metrə'pɒlɪt(ə)n] adj.大城市的，首府的n.大城市人，宗主国的公民\ncosmopolis：[kɒz'mɒp(ə)lɪs] n.国际都市。记：cosmo=cosmos，宇宙的，世界的+polis城市→世界性的城市→国际都市\npolice：[pə'liːs] n.警察，警方，治安adj.警察的vt.管辖，维持……的治安"},{"t":"police:警察","d":"关于这一常用词的身世，令天恐怕很少人会去探究。它源出希腊语poiis（城市），通过拉丁词politia（政策，政府）和中古法语词police于16世纪进入英语。最初词的重音落在第一个音节上，原始词义为“国家政策”(staie policy)。1750年左右，法国建立_第一支现代化的警察部队，这时police已含有“执法”(law enforcement)之意。其实这可以说足吐界上最早的警察部队，也是当代各国警察部队的原型。1828年英国通过有争议的“大都市治安洼”(Metropolitan policc act)，提出该治安法的主要是英国内政大臣Robert Peel爵士(1788 - 1850)。翌年，他组建了伦敦警察部队。从此以后，police 一词转义为“警察”，并开始在莫国广为使用。Robert的昵称是Bobby，因此英国人至今在口语中仍然爱用bobby 一词作为警察的代称。英国英语中还有一个表示“警察”的俚语用词peeler则是出自这位内政大臣的姓氏，peel加表人后缀-er构成的。早在1818年Robert Peel任爱尔兰首席秘书时，就在那里建立了一支爱尔兰保安队(the IrishConstabuluy)，队员被称为peeler。待到1829年伦敦警察部队组建起来以后，peeler在俚语中也被用以泛指“警察”了，但如今州得很少。至于原义为“马厩总管”的constable 一词恐怕也是在1829年以后才被赋予“警察”这一新义的。可见，英国英语中表示“警察”的policeman，bobby，peeler，constable四个阐同Robert Peel或多或少均有关系。"},{"t":"police:警察","d":"来自拉丁语politia,城市管理，来自希腊语polis,城市，词源同policy,polity.该词为policy对词，后用于指警察。"}]},{"id":12080,"word":"every second week","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(上门回收报纸的时间) 每两周,每隔一周"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example the basic date, time, and every second week of features, but also the number of days flat leap automatic compensation.","cn":"比如基本的年月日，时分秒和星期功能，而且还有平闰年的天数自动补偿。"},{"c":"When Sophia came in second on a multiplication speed test at school, Chua made her do 20 practice tests every night for a week, clocking her with a stopwatch.","cn":"思慧有一次在学校的乘法速算测验中拿了第二，蔡美儿一个星期让她每晚做20道题，拿秒表计时。"},{"c":"Once you've finished a half or full marathon, you can maintain the current level of endurance with a long one every second or third week.","cn":"在完成半程或全程马拉松之后，通过每2或3周一次长距离跑，您可以维持目前的耐力水平。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26228,"word":"phone card","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(公共)电话卡"},{"pos":"","cn":"电话卡：一种预付费卡，用于支付所打电话的费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Send a phone card or care package to a soldier.","cn":"给士兵们寄电话卡或是爱心包裹。"},{"c":"I'd Iike a prepaid phone card The 20-pound one, please!","cn":"我要一张电话预付卡20英镑的，谢谢！"},{"c":"I'd Iike a prepaid phone card. The 20-pound one, please!","cn":"我要一张电话预付卡20英镑的，谢谢！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":292,"word":"80 seats","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(电影院放映厅) 80个座位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soon, a call center of 80 seats and 60 people was being operated.","cn":"不久，一个80坐席，60人的呼叫中心开始运营了。"},{"c":"The altar stands before the tree, and 80 seats are positioned for views to the ocean through the trees.","cn":"教堂底部的空间是一个能越过树木，看到大海的80人席位婚礼堂。"},{"c":"More than 80 parties are contesting seats in the two-chamber parliament.","cn":"80多个政党在竞争该议会两院的席位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9793,"word":"director","phonetic0":"dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)","phonetic1":"dəˈrektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"导演；管理者，负责人；董事，理事"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Director）（英）迪雷克托（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The director has the most to lose.","cn":"主任可能会损失最大。"},{"c":"She has only the director over her.","cn":"她的上司只有主任一个。"},{"c":"He was voted most promising new director.","cn":"他当选为最有前途的新导演。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deputy director","cn":"副局长，副厅长；副院长"},{"c":"managing director","cn":"n. 总经理，常务董事"},{"c":"vice director","cn":"副处长；副主任；副院长；副会长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主任，[管理]主管；[电影]导演；人事助理","ws":["co-director","boss-man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"direct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的"},{"c":"directory","cn":"指导的；咨询的"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指导的；管理的"},{"c":"directed","cn":"定向的；经指导的；被控制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接地；正好；按直系关系"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"direction","cn":"方向；指导；趋势；用法说明"},{"c":"directory","cn":"[计] 目录；工商名录；姓名地址录"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指示；指令"},{"c":"directorship","cn":"管理者的职位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"directed","cn":"指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"指导；指挥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"管理；指挥；导演；指向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"director:","d":""},{"t":"director:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语directour"},{"t":"director:董事","d":"来自direct, 引导，管理。即管理者，董事成员。"},{"t":"director:导演；主任；总监；董事","d":"词根词缀： di-分离 + -rect- 正,直 + -or 置于动词后的名词后缀,表示人或物"}]},{"id":10886,"word":"each month","phonetic0":"iːtʃ mʌnθ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(付款频率等) 每月,每个月"},{"pos":"","cn":"每个月：表示每个月都发生或重复的事情。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each month the total prize kitty is $13.5 million.","cn":"每月全部的赌注奖金是1350万美元。"},{"c":"I could hardly wait for \"Boys' Life\" to appear each month.","cn":"我每个月几乎都等不及《男孩生活》出版。"},{"c":"Reports usually come out about three weeks after each month ends.","cn":"报告通常在每月结束后大约三周发布。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12079,"word":"every second day","phonetic0":"ˈevri ˈsekənd deɪ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(在医院上班的时间) 每两天,每隔一天 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"隔日：每隔一天，也就是每两天进行一次。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I would only be allowed to drink water every second day.","cn":"第二天，我们只被允许喝水。"},{"c":"The treatment lasts for 15 sessions, the first 5 all in a row and after that every second day.","cn":"治疗持续15次，开针的5次要每天都来，而后每隔一天一次。"},{"c":"'If you're a guy with fine hair and it tends to get flat and greasy though, shampoo it every second day,' he says.","cn":"他表示，“如果你头发较细，容易紧贴头皮并且还出油，那就每隔一天洗一次头发。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"每隔一天；每两天","ws":["every other day"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10819,"word":"dust bag","phonetic0":"dʌst bæɡ","phonetic1":"dʌst bæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"垃圾袋"},{"pos":"","cn":"吸尘器袋：吸尘器中收集灰尘和其他扫帚的部分。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"George squatted on the toilet and peeped forth from his lair to watch her emptying the dust bag of her vacuum cleaner into the trash can.","cn":"乔治蹲在马桶上，从他的窝里探出头来，看着她把吸尘器上的尘袋倒进垃圾桶。"},{"c":"We will send you with the original shoes box and dust bag.","cn":"我们将赠送原装鞋盒和防尘袋。"},{"c":"Dust bag should be left in the packet channel between the two groups.","cn":"除尘滤袋应当分组，在两组之间留下通道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"集尘袋；撒粉袋；过滤袋","ws":["filter bag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38590,"word":"wednesday afternoons","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(每) 周三下午"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market.","cn":"星期三下午，安妮乘公共汽车进城去市场买东西。"},{"c":"For those of you who are interested in developing your writing skills, we have a six-week course which runs for two hours between 4 and 6 on Wednesday afternoons beginning in week one.","cn":"对于那些有兴趣提高写作技能的人，我们有一个为期六周的课程，从第一周开始，每周三下午4点到6点上课。"},{"c":"Wednesday afternoons and all day Saturday are set aside for sports as a rule in boarding schools.","cn":"周三下午和周六全天一般寄宿学校中规定的体育运动时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33930,"word":"sunday afternoons","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(每) 周日下午"},{"pos":"","cn":"周日下午：指每周的周日下午，通常是人们休息、放松和娱乐的时间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Visitors congregated on Sunday afternoons to view public exhibitions.","cn":"游客们周日下午聚集起来观看公开展览。"},{"c":"I like reading at home on Sunday afternoons.","cn":"我周日下午喜欢在家看书。"},{"c":"LL: Yes, my mother's guilty pleasure was taking a bubble bath on Sunday afternoons.","cn":"星期天下午洗泡沫浴，这也算guilty pleasure吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33931,"word":"sunday mornings","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(每) 周日早上,(每) 周日上午"},{"pos":"","cn":"星期天早晨：一周中的第七天的早晨，通常被认为是休息和放松的时间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people go to church on Sunday mornings.","cn":"有些人星期天早上去教堂。"},{"c":"A few thousand black Seattleites still get together on Sunday mornings.","cn":"近千个西雅图黑人每周日早上还会聚到一起。"},{"c":"The most common restriction is that alcohol may not be sold early on Sunday mornings.","cn":"两国最相近的规定是都不可以在礼拜天早上卖酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20886,"word":"locker","phonetic0":"ˈlɒkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锁柜，寄物柜；<美>冷藏间；锁具；（衣服、杂物、器械、军火的）存放室，箱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Locker）（美）洛克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the locker room, Amanda changed quickly.","cn":"在更衣室里，阿曼达快速地换好了衣服。"},{"c":"A woman reporter complained one of them sexually harassed her in the locker room.","cn":"一名女记者抱怨说，他们当中的一个在更衣室里对她进行了性骚扰。"},{"c":"The fresh food locker contains tortillas, fresh bread, breakfast rolls, and fresh fruits and vegetables.","cn":"这个新食品柜装着玉米粉圆饼、鲜面包、早餐卷、新鲜水果和蔬菜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柜，箱；上锁的人；有锁的橱柜；锁扣装置；有锁的存物柜","ws":["box","case"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"locked","cn":"上锁的；不灵活的；下定决心的"},{"c":"locking","cn":"伏窝孵卵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lock","cn":"锁；水闸；刹车"},{"c":"locking","cn":"[电子] 锁定；摇摆舞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"locked","cn":"锁上；紧闭；紧抱住（lock的过去分词）"},{"c":"locking","cn":"上锁（lock的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lock","cn":"锁；锁住；卡住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lock","cn":"锁，锁上；隐藏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"locker:","d":""},{"t":"locker:","d":"来自lock (lock + -er) 来自古英语loc(\"fastening, enclosure\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*luką. 同源于德语Loch, 荷兰语luik, 和荷兰语loket."},{"t":"locker:寄物柜","d":"来自lock,锁，引申词义寄物柜。"},{"t":"locker:(体育馆等的)有锁存物柜，寄物柜","d":"词根词缀： lock锁 + -er"}]},{"id":21384,"word":"maintenance cost","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(汽车、机器等的) 维修费用;保养费用"},{"pos":"","cn":"维护成本：指为保持设备、房屋或其他物品正常运行所需的费用。包括维修、保养、清洁和替换部件等方面的开支。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"IDS is well-known for its low maintenance cost.","cn":"IDS因其低维护成本而闻名。"},{"c":"Sometimes, higher maintenance cost or roofs unable to handle the weight.","cn":"有时，昂贵的维护成本或楼顶的承重限制也使人们望而却步。"},{"c":"Control costs by reducing storage and maintenance cost and speeding up application processing time.","cn":"通过降低存储和维护成本以及减少应用程序处理时间，实现对总体成本的控制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[经]维护费用","ws":["maintenance charge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29235,"word":"repair fee","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(汽车等的) 修理费用"},{"pos":"","cn":"维修费：指为修理或维护设备、物品等所需支付的费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How about the repair fee?","cn":"修理费是如何收取呢？"},{"c":"Customer: : How about the repair fee?","cn":"顾客：修理费是如何收取呢？ ？"},{"c":"The company also offers a repair program for their customers for a modest fee.","cn":"该公司还为他们的客户提供一项费用适中的维修计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26018,"word":"permit","phonetic0":"pəˈmɪt","phonetic1":"pərˈmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"批准，许可；（使）成为可能；破例做，放纵"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"执照，许可证；古氏鲳鲹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is your work permit in order?","cn":"你的工作许可证有效吗？"},{"c":"The work permit is not renewable.","cn":"这份工作许可证不能延期。"},{"c":"The permit runs for three months.","cn":"许可证的有效期为三个月。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"work permit","cn":"工作许可证"},{"c":"residence permit","cn":"居留证"},{"c":"permit of","cn":"允许；容许有"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"许可；允许","ws":["to allow","make a promise"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"许可；允许","ws":["license","let","have","grant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"许可证，执照","ws":["license","patent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"permit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"permissible","cn":"可允许的；获得准许的"},{"c":"permissive","cn":"许可的；自由的；宽容的；（两性关系）放纵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"permissibly","cn":"获准地；得到许可地"},{"c":"permissively","cn":"许可地；自由地；娇宠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"permission","cn":"允许，许可"},{"c":"permissiveness","cn":"放任；许可"},{"c":"permissibility","cn":"允许；可容许性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permit:允许，许可","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿 + -mit-送,派"},{"t":"permit:许可","d":"per-,通过，-mit,离开，送出，词源同emit,mission."}]},{"id":25205,"word":"own energy","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(指设备等不需要从外界供电) 自己的能量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What happens to the centralized electric grid, which took decades and billions of dollars to build, as more and more people become \"prosumers\", who produce and consume their own energy onsite?","cn":"随着越来越多的人成为“产消者”，就地生产和消费自家生产的能源，那么花了几十年时间和数十亿美元才建成的中央电网的命运会如何？"},{"c":"Through his own energy and exceptional gifts he had raised himself out of poverty.","cn":"通过自身的能力和非凡的天赋，他已经脱离了贫困。"},{"c":"During this transition from the old to the new it is you yourself, your own energy body, that is changing.","cn":"在这个由旧到新的转变中是你自己，你的能量身体在变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26454,"word":"pixel","phonetic0":"ˈpɪksl","phonetic1":"ˈpɪksl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"像素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You are getting more computing power per pixel.","cn":"你得到了每个像素越来越的计算能力。"},{"c":"Web designers are much more than pixel pushers.","cn":"网页设计师不仅仅是像素抄写员。"},{"c":"The whole pixel can thus be tuned to reflect any desired colour.","cn":"因此，整个像素就能被用于反射任何想要的光芒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（显示器或电视机图象的）象素（等于picture element）","ws":["pels","elemental area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pixel:像素","d":"来自pix,照片，-el,缩写自element,元素，要素。引申词义像素。"},{"t":"pixel:像素","d":"词根-pix-指“绘画”，它的更常见形式是-pict-，同根词如：picture（图画）、depict（描绘）、pictograph（象形文字）等；-el来自单词element（元素）的前两个字母，所以字面含义为“图像的元素”，即“像素”。"}]},{"id":19491,"word":"joining fee","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ fiː","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(健身俱乐部等的) 入会费"},{"pos":"","cn":"加入费：加入某个活动或组织所需的费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All these additional costs elevate the joining fee, monthly dues and pay-to-play greens fees.","cn":"所有这些额外的费用最终会被反应在高额的会员加盟费、月会费和果岭费等上面。"},{"c":"In addition to an initial membership fee, bars collect customer information and require photo identification on joining.","cn":"除了初期要交的会员费之外，酒吧还会搜集入会人员的客户信息并要求附上个人照片。"},{"c":"If memberships are still available, I would appreciate it very muchif you would send me an application form for joining the club and let me knowthe fee involved.","cn":"如果还能够申请会员资格，我期望你们能给我寄张加入贵俱乐部的申请表来，并告知我由此所涉及到的费用问题。--询问。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20123,"word":"last september","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(距离现在最近的) 刚过去的九月份 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"去年9月：指过去的9月份，即上一个9月份。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She made her first and only space flight last September.","cn":"她去年9月进行了自己第一次也是唯一一次的太空飞行。"},{"c":"Sam joined us last September and it has been a real privilege to have him with us.","cn":"山姆去年9月来我们学校，有他和我们一起真是荣幸。"},{"c":"The parents of them bought it last September.","cn":"他们的父母在去年九月买的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11122,"word":"egg cartons","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"装蛋盒"},{"pos":"","cn":"蛋盒：一种专门用于装鸡蛋的容器，通常由纸板制成，内部有凹槽用于固定每个鸡蛋。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All it takes is some paper cups, egg cartons and a cookie press ray gun.","cn":"这仅需要一些纸杯，装鸡蛋的纸板和一把甜点做成的“射线枪”。"},{"c":"When the fields' energies are diagrammed, they take on a pattern that looks a bit like the hollows in egg cartons.","cn":"当能量场被绘制出来时，它看起来有点像凹下去的蛋箱。"},{"c":"Instead, the surfaces of the wings are made up of microscopic structures that would look like the inside of egg cartons if you could see them.","cn":"而蝴蝶翅膀的表面，则是一层显微组织，结构类似于装鸡蛋的纸箱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4404,"word":"book talk","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—有关书的发言,有关书的讲座( 吞 )"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"图书分享，图书推销（指以口头形式呈现书籍内容以引起听者兴趣）（同 book talk）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is an acclaimed hostess of Book Talk.","cn":"她是《书论》备受赞誉的主持人。"},{"c":"Welcome to this week's episode of Book Talk.","cn":"欢迎来到本周的《书论》。"},{"c":"Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book Divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.","cn":"社会学家凯瑟琳·科勒·里斯曼在她的新书《离婚谈话》中写道，她采访的大多数女性——只有少数男性——认为缺乏沟通是他们离婚的原因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12081,"word":"every six weeks","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(频率方面) 每六周一次"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And then we meet with them about every six weeks.","cn":"我们每六个星期和他们见一次面。"},{"c":"It turns out that seeing a person once every six weeks is plenty to keep a friendship alive.","cn":"实践证明保持一段友谊的活跃只需要每隔六个星期见一次面已经足够。"},{"c":"Kids are tested every six weeks on their reading, writing, speaking, and listening comprehension.","cn":"孩子们每隔六周进行一次考试，检查他们的读、写、说和听力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29522,"word":"restroom","phonetic0":"ˈrestruːm; ˈrestrʊm","phonetic1":"ˈrestruːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（公共场所的）盥洗室，洗手间；<英>（尤指公共建筑内的）休息室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The girl went into the restroom with a blush.","cn":"女孩红着脸走入了洗手间。"},{"c":"A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.","cn":"一个男人上了公共汽车，并带着炸弹藏在了公共汽车休息室里。"},{"c":"I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.","cn":"今天早上我在洗手间发现了一枚昂贵的钻戒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厕所；洗手间；休息室；更衣室","ws":["john","convenience","bathroom","toilet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dishwasher:","d":""}]},{"id":386,"word":"a set of dictionaries","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—一套字典"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yeah, that's a good idea, and also I thought maybe, you know, a set of dictionaries.","cn":"好的，好主意，我还觉得一套字典也不错。"},{"c":"MOST people regard grammar books and dictionaries as a codified set of rules prescribing DOS and don 'ts.","cn":"大多数人把语法书籍和字典当作是编纂好的一套规则，规定着孰是孰非。"},{"c":"This DTD serializes data into a (nested) set of data structures that are common in object-oriented programming languages: dictionaries, arrays, strings, Numbers, booleans, dates, and binary data.","cn":"该DTD把数据序列化为通常在面向对象编程语言中才会见到的(嵌套的)数据结构集：词典、数组、字符串、数字、boolean值、日期和二进制数据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":153,"word":"20 balloons","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—二十个气球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has hired designers to generate 3d computer models and hired about 20 workers to cut, sew and inflate the balloons with air night and day.","cn":"工厂聘请设计师制造3d电脑模型，并且雇佣大约20名工人日夜不停地裁剪，缝制和为气球充气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39420,"word":"young adults","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—十八九岁或者二十岁刚出头的年轻人"},{"pos":"","cn":"年轻成年人：指年龄在青少年和成年人之间的人群。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the age of 15, trees become young adults.","cn":"15岁时，树变成青壮年。"},{"c":"One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics.","cn":"每5个年轻人中就有1个做日常的数学计算很费劲。"},{"c":"Check out how the four young adults made a difference.","cn":"看看这四个年轻人是如何做出改变的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30601,"word":"school teenagers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—十几岁的学生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Go to a movie together and make-out like love-struck high school teenagers.","cn":"一起去电影院，打扮成像刚坠入爱河热恋中的高中生。"},{"c":"I just want to say that it's not always about high school teenagers, after you grew up... I think the camera might have a problem with you, raise your voice a little more.","cn":"我只是想说这并不总是青年人的做法,在你长大以后。,我觉得相机可能有点儿问题，声音大一点儿。"},{"c":"Arguments (争吵) between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. A few examples of the arguments, Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school.","cn":"青少年和父母之间的争吵可能会成为一个问题，所以应该认真对待。举几个争吵的例子，比如迈克父母说迈克在学校总是惹麻烦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39427,"word":"young teenagers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—十几岁的孩子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.","cn":"这次反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年的。"},{"c":"This anti-alcohol campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.","cn":"这场反酗酒运动主要是针对青少年的。"},{"c":"Some of the young teenagers giggled - but every one of them winced.","cn":"一些年纪小的少年咯咯笑起来。但是他们每个人都又缩了回去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13714,"word":"footpath","phonetic0":"ˈfʊtpɑːθ","phonetic1":"ˈfʊtpæθ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"人行道；小路；小径"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"人行道；小路；小径"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We gave chase along the footpath.","cn":"我们开始沿小路追赶。"},{"c":"Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.","cn":"沿着这条小路走，终会走上大路。"},{"c":"Look again at the circle of trees in the middle of the plan, and the footpath that goes around them.","cn":"再次查看平面图中间的树圈，以及环绕它们的人行道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人行道；小路；小径","ws":["path","pavement","sidewalk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"footpath:","d":""}]},{"id":22311,"word":"mid-morning","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半晌午的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mist will clear by mid-morning.","cn":"雾将在上午十时左右消散。"},{"c":"Patches of fog will clear by mid-morning.","cn":"上午十时左右，团团浓雾将散去。"},{"c":"By mid-morning, the temperature was already above 100 degrees Fahrenheit.","cn":"到上午10点左右，气温已超过华氏100度了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bewilder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bewildered","cn":"困惑的；眩"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bewilderingly","cn":"令人困惑地；使人迷乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bewilderment","cn":"困惑；迷乱；慌张"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bewildered","cn":"使困惑（bewilder的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bewilder","cn":"使迷惑，使不知所措"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39421,"word":"young children","phonetic0":"jʌŋ ˈtʃɪldrən","phonetic1":"jʌŋ ˈtʃɪldrən","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—小孩子"},{"pos":"","cn":"年幼的孩子：指年龄在幼儿园或小学阶段的孩子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's very patient with young children.","cn":"她对幼儿特别有耐心。"},{"c":"Most of them have young children below school age.","cn":"他们中多数人都有岁数不到学龄的孩子。"},{"c":"Young children have difficulty grasping the finality of death.","cn":"小孩子很难理解死亡的终局性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28305,"word":"radio programme","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—无线电广播节目"},{"pos":"","cn":"广播节目：为广播而制作的一段内容，可以是一次性的制作，也可以是定期重复播出的系列节目的一部分。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am the presenter of a live radio programme.","cn":"我是一个直播的广播节目的主持人。"},{"c":"I am host of a live radio programme.","cn":"我是一个电台直播节目的主持人。"},{"c":"As well as a popular TV show, he puts out a radio programme and bestselling books.","cn":"和流行的电视节目一样，他创造了无线广播节目和畅销书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2300,"word":"art festival","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—艺术节 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"艺术节：一种聚焦于视觉艺术的艺术节，通常包括各种艺术家、艺术品经销商、收藏家和策展人在公众开放的场地或画廊中买卖艺术品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When is the Art Festival?","cn":"艺术节是什么时候？"},{"c":"That school art festival was very wonderful.","cn":"学校的艺术节非常精彩。"},{"c":"Where will the Art Festival be held?","cn":"艺术节将在哪里举行？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2299,"word":"art course","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—艺术课程 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"艺术课程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The art course stimulated me.","cn":"艺术课激发了我的灵感。"},{"c":"The general art course at the university encompass a wide range of subject.","cn":"大学文科包括的科目范围很广。"},{"c":"If we study the scientific means of teaching the art course, we can reduce loss in teaching process.","cn":"研究美术基础课教学手段实施的科学方法，能使我们减少教学过程中可能造成的失误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22638,"word":"mixed ages","phonetic0":"ˈmɪksɪdʒ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—不同的年龄;不同的年龄段"},{"pos":"","cn":"影片剪辑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fission track analyses show that these samples are under the exhumed partial annealing zone and the apparent ages obtained are cooling ages with part mixed ages.","cn":"裂变径迹分析显示样品应处于剥露的部分退火带，其表观年龄主体表现为冷却年龄，部分具混合年龄特征。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8787,"word":"daylight","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白天，日光；黎明，拂晓；差距，差别"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Painting is best done in daylight.","cn":"作画的最佳时间是白天。"},{"c":"Through the aperture he could see daylight.","cn":"通过这个孔隙他能看到日光。"},{"c":"The street looks very different in daylight.","cn":"在白天大街显得很不一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白天；[天]日光；黎明；公开","ws":["morning","sunlight","publicity","open"]}],"relWords":{"root":"day","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"日间的；逐日的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"每天；经常在白天地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"一天；时期；白昼"},{"c":"dayspring","cn":"拂晓；黎明；开端"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"daylight:","d":""}]},{"id":21628,"word":"manual","phonetic0":"ˈmænjuəl","phonetic1":"ˈmænjuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手工的，体力的；手动的，用手操作的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"使用手册，说明书；手动换挡的车辆；风琴键盘；（牧师主持圣礼时用）礼仪书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He consulted the manual.","cn":"他查阅了使用说明书。"},{"c":"There is a manual pump to get rid of the water.","cn":"有一台手动水泵用来排水。"},{"c":"She opened her desk drawer and took out the manual.","cn":"她打开书桌抽屉，拿出手册。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手工的；体力的","ws":["handmade","mechanic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"手册，指南","ws":["guide","handbook","notebook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"manually","cn":"手动地；用手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manual:手工的，手册","d":"来自拉丁语manus,手，来自PIE*man,手，词源同manure,manufacture.即手制造的，手工的，后引申词义手册等。"},{"t":"manual:手工的，体力的","d":"词根词缀： -manu-手 + -al"}]},{"id":16529,"word":"highway","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>公路，干道；公用通道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anita drove north up Pacific Highway.","cn":"安尼塔开车沿着太平洋公路向北行驶。"},{"c":"Highway patrol officers closed the road.","cn":"公路巡警关闭了这条路。"},{"c":"I crossed the highway, dodging the traffic.","cn":"我闪身避让着来往的车辆，穿过了公路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"national highway","cn":"n. 国道"},{"c":"highway engineering","cn":"公路工程；道路工程学"},{"c":"highway bridge","cn":"公路桥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公路，[公路]大路；捷径","ws":["high road","chaussee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"highway","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"highroad","cn":"公路；最容易的途径"},{"c":"highwayman","cn":"拦路强盗；公路响马"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"highway:公路，干道","d":"high,高，此处义为主要的或表强调，way,道路。"}]},{"id":13210,"word":"fire","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失火，火灾；火焰；炉火，灶火；<英>取暖器；射击，火力；怒火，激情；严厉批评，猛烈批判"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"射击，开火；射（箭）；扔，抛；点火，启动；连珠炮似的提出（问题）；解雇，开除；激发；烧制（陶器）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wooden rafters caught fire.","cn":"木椽子着火了。"},{"c":"Police marksmen opened fire.","cn":"警察中的神枪手开了火。"},{"c":"The fire flared into life.","cn":"火旺了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on fire","cn":"adv. 着火；起火；在兴头上；非常激动"},{"c":"on the fire","cn":"在审议中；在考虑中"},{"c":"fire control","cn":"消防；火力控制；射击控制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火；[安全]火灾；炮火；炉火；热情；激情；磨难","ws":["passion","flame","warmth"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"点燃；解雇；开除；使发光；烧制；激动；放枪","ws":["remove","light","loose"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"着火；[军]射击；开枪；激动；烧火","ws":["warm","pop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fire","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"firing","cn":"开火；烧制；解雇；生火"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"firing","cn":"开火；烧制；解雇（fire的ing形式）；点燃；激励"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fire:火","d":"来自PIE*paewr, 火，词源同pyre,empyrean. 该词在印欧语用来指无生命之火，而PIE*egni则用来指有生命之火，词源同ignite."},{"t":"fire:火；热情，激情","d":"来源于原始印欧语pur,在日耳曼语中为fuir,由此产生了德语feuer(火)、荷兰语vuur(火)和英语fire(火)。"}]},{"id":14091,"word":"frequent trains","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—火车(或地铁) 发车频繁 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"频繁的列车：指列车的发车间隔时间短，班次密集。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains.","cn":"波尔多位于巴黎至马德里的铁路主干线上，因此有频繁的列车。"},{"c":"There are frequent trains running between London and Brighton.","cn":"伦敦和布莱顿之间火车班次很多。"},{"c":"Many public escalators are idle, the trains less frequent and the usually overflowing shelves of the round-the-clock convenience stores sparsely stocked.","cn":"许多自动扶梯没人使用，列车也不如以前频繁了，以前全天候便利商店的繁杂的货架上现在基本没有存货。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28347,"word":"railway station","phonetic0":"ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsteɪʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火车站"},{"pos":"","cn":"火车站"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What does Judy often do at the railway station?","cn":"朱迪经常在火车站做什么？"},{"c":"The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure.","cn":"火车站的喇叭宣布即将出发。"},{"c":"I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon.","cn":"我下午三点到了火车站。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[铁路]火车站","ws":["train station","railroad station"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24945,"word":"outdoor","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtdɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtdɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"户外的，露天的；喜欢户外活动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They both love outdoor pursuits.","cn":"他们俩都喜欢户外活动。"},{"c":"The city is famed for its outdoor restaurants.","cn":"这座城市因其露天餐馆而闻名。"},{"c":"Tableware for outdoor use should ideally be unbreakable.","cn":"户外使用的餐具最好是不容易被打破的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outdoor advertising","cn":"户外广告"},{"c":"outdoor lighting","cn":"户外照明；户外灯"},{"c":"outdoor air","cn":"室外空气，户外空气；外伸架临时顶撑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"户外的；露天的；野外的（等于out-of-door）","ws":["weather","out of door"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outdoor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"outdoors","cn":"户外的（等于outdoor）"},{"c":"outdoorsy","cn":"户外的，爱好野外活动的；适用于户外的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outdoors","cn":"在户外"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outdoors","cn":"户外"},{"c":"outdoorsman","cn":"常在野外活动的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24360,"word":"office staff","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—办公室员工"},{"pos":"","cn":"办公室职员：指在办公室工作的员工，包括行政人员、文员、会计等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I did have a problem with that but I discussed it with one of your office staff, and she gave me permission.","cn":"我确实有一个问题，但是我和你们办公室的一个工作人员讨论过了，并且她同意了。"},{"c":"For example, some supermarkets combine office staff, the people who fill the shelves, and the people who work at the checkout into a team.","cn":"例如，一些超市将办公室职员、摆放货物的人员和在收银台工作的人员合并为一个团队。"},{"c":"They have to cut down the office staff.","cn":"他们不得不裁减办公室的职员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"职员；办公室工作人员","ws":["office clerk","staffer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23910,"word":"normal","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːrm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正常的，标准的；（身心）健康的，（人）普通的；（线或线性特征）正交的，垂直的；（盐溶液）与血液的盐浓度相同的；正（断层）的；平常的，通常的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"常态，通常标准；<非正式>正常人，循规蹈矩者；法线，正交"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Normal）（德）诺马尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Things soon returned to normal.","cn":"情况很快恢复了正常。"},{"c":"Her blood count was normal.","cn":"她的血球指数正常。"},{"c":"Her temperature is normal.","cn":"她的体温正常。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"normal university","cn":"师范大学"},{"c":"normal operation","cn":"正常运行，常规操作"},{"c":"normal temperature","cn":"正常体温；标准温度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]正常的；正规的，标准的","ws":["standard","arm's-length"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"正常；标准；常态","ws":["criterion","standard","level","prototype"]}],"relWords":{"root":"norm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"normative","cn":"规范的，标准的"},{"c":"normotensive","cn":"血压正常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"normally","cn":"正常地；通常地，一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"norm","cn":"规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量"},{"c":"normalization","cn":"正常化；标准化；正规化；常态化"},{"c":"normality","cn":"常态；[化学] 当量浓度；[化学] 规定浓度"},{"c":"normalcy","cn":"常态"},{"c":"normalizer","cn":"标准化者；正规化者"},{"c":"normotensive","cn":"血压正常的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"normalise","cn":"（使）正常化；（使）恢复友好状态"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"normalize","cn":"使正常化；使规格化，使标准化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"normal:","d":""},{"t":"normal:","d":"来自拉丁语normālis."},{"t":"normal:正常的","d":"来自norm,规范，正常。"},{"t":"normal:正常的，普通的；标准的，正规的","d":"词根词缀： -norm-正规,常规 + -al形容词词尾"}]},{"id":20564,"word":"lift entrance","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—电梯入口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In MISOAN, you do not find a reception desk from the entrance when you get off lift.","cn":"当你乘坐电梯到达入口处的时候，你会发现这里竟然没有接待处！"},{"c":"A staircase weaves up through the tree trunks and columns to the entrance, while a small lift transports guests' luggage up.","cn":"楼梯穿过树干和柱子通至入口，同时还有一个小电梯可以运送客人的行李。"},{"c":"Look out for North Tower Entrance and take a lift.","cn":"寻找北塔入口，乘坐电梯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13042,"word":"field","phonetic0":"fiːld","phonetic1":"fiːld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"田地，田野；专业，领域；现场，实地；体育场；全体参赛者；矿场，油田；战场；视野；（物理）场；信息栏，字段；外场员，防守队；盾面，底"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"组建，派出；担任守方；接（球），守（球）；处理，应付（问题或电话）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实地的，野外的；（军事装备）轻便机动的，战役用的；（比赛）田赛的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Field）（英、法、德、葡）菲尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are all expert in this field.","cn":"他们都是这个领域的行家。"},{"c":"The players jogged onto the field.","cn":"运动员们慢慢跑进赛场。"},{"c":"He doubled to left field.","cn":"他将球击向左外场而跑上了二垒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the field","cn":"在实地；在作战；参加比赛"},{"c":"in the field of","cn":"在…方面，在…领域"},{"c":"oil field","cn":"油田"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场","ws":["domain","province","territory","world","kingdom","universe"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扫描场；田赛的；野生的","ws":["wild","feral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"field","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fielding","cn":"守备；防守"},{"c":"fielder","cn":"外野手；外场员（等于fieldsman）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fielding","cn":"保护；担任外场员（field的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"field:田野，领域","d":"来自PIE*pele, 平的，展开，词源同plan, plat. 引申词义田野，领域等。"}]},{"id":31437,"word":"shell","phonetic0":"ʃel","phonetic1":"ʃel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（蛋、坚果、某些种子和某些动物的）壳；（甲虫的）鞘翅；（尤指建筑物等遭破坏后剩下的）框架，骨架；壳状物；（人的）表面性格，表面感情；空躯壳；（物理）壳层；炮弹；<美>子弹，弹药筒；轻型赛艇；内棺，粗制棺材；（剑的）护手；（计算机）SHELL PROGRAM 的简称"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"剥……壳；炮轰；（从对方投手）大量得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A snail's shell is spiral in form.","cn":"蜗牛壳呈螺旋形。"},{"c":"The animal retracted into its shell.","cn":"这只动物缩回到自己的壳里。"},{"c":"The men were suffering from shell shock.","cn":"这些男人患了炮弹休克症。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cylindrical shell","cn":"柱状壳体；筒壳"},{"c":"shell structure","cn":"壳结构"},{"c":"in the shell","cn":"尚未成熟，在酝酿之中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动][机]壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形","ws":["configuration","profile","shot"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置","ws":["chip","flake off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剥皮；炮轰","ws":["skin","flay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shelled","cn":"带壳的；去壳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shelling","cn":"去皮；去壳"},{"c":"sheller","cn":"脱壳机；剥壳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shelling","cn":"剥去…的外壳；向…开枪；脱落（shell的ing形式）"},{"c":"shelled","cn":"使去壳（shell的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shell:壳，外壳，贝壳；炮弹","d":"来源于日耳曼语skal-, skel-(分开)。"},{"t":"shell:壳，壳体，外壳，炮弹","d":"来自古英语 scell,贝壳，蛋壳，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaljo,分开，切开，来自 PIE*skel,切， 分，词源同 scale,shelf.引申诸相关比喻义。"}]},{"id":25001,"word":"outside","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外表，外部（the outside）；（建筑物、车辆等的）周围，外围（the outside）；（人行道的）外侧；（弯曲路面或轨道的）外道，边缘；一令纸的上下两张（outsides）；局外（人士），外界（人士）"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……的外面，在户外；超出……的范围（或界限）；（团体或组织）以外的；<美>除了，除……之外（outside of）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在外面；在户外，在四周；在外侧，表面上"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外边的，表面的；（曲棍球、足球等）边锋的；（建筑物）外围的，四周的；不属于本团体（或机构、国家等）的，不相关的；（可能性）极微小的，不大可能的；（车道）靠近路中间的，快车道的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's absolutely freezing outside.","cn":"外面冷得不得了。"},{"c":"It's freezing cold outside.","cn":"外面极为寒冷。"},{"c":"I heard footsteps outside.","cn":"我听到外面的脚步声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outside of","cn":"在…的外面；超出…的范围"},{"c":"inside and outside","cn":"内外；里面和外面"},{"c":"on the outside","cn":"在外面；外部地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外面的，[计]外部的；外来的","ws":["outer","external","out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]外部；外观","ws":["without","surface","face","garment"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在外面，向外面；在室外","ws":["without","ectad"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…范围之外","ws":["beyond the pale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outside","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outsider","cn":"外人；无取胜希望者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outside:","d":""},{"t":"outside:外部，外部的，在外面","d":"词根词缀： out-外 + side侧面,边"},{"t":"outside:外面，外边","d":"out-,向外，side,边。"}]},{"id":6700,"word":"coat","phonetic0":"kəʊt","phonetic1":"koʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外套，大衣；<美>（指套装的）短上衣；（动物）皮毛，（植物）表皮；涂料层，覆盖层"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……涂上，用……覆盖；给……穿外套"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Coat）（法）科阿（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wondered whose the coat was.","cn":"我思忖着那件大衣是谁的。"},{"c":"Here, let me take your coat.","cn":"来，我帮你拿大衣。"},{"c":"The knife pierced through his coat.","cn":"刀子刺穿了他的外衣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fur coat","cn":"皮毛大衣"},{"c":"red coat","cn":"金线鱼"},{"c":"black coat","cn":"牧师， 教士"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外套","ws":["outerwear","town clothes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coated","cn":"上涂料的，上胶的；穿外套的，覆盖着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coating","cn":"涂层；包衣；衣料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coating","cn":"给…穿上外衣；盖上（coat的ing形式）"},{"c":"coated","cn":"外面覆盖（coat的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coat:外套","d":"词源不详。"}]},{"id":5887,"word":"chairman","phonetic0":"ˈtʃeəmən","phonetic1":"ˈtʃermən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指男性）主席，（委员会或组织的）负责人；（公司）总裁，（组织）主席；会议主持人，大会主席；<史>轿夫；（自1949年）中国共产党主席（Chairman）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"主持，掌管"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an admirable chairman.","cn":"他是位值得尊敬的主席。"},{"c":"I propose Tom Ellis for chairman.","cn":"我提名汤姆•埃利斯做主席。"},{"c":"As chairman, I must remain impartial.","cn":"作为主席，我必须保持中立。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vice chairman","cn":"副主席；副会长"},{"c":"board chairman","cn":"n. 董事长"},{"c":"chairman of the board","cn":"n. 董事长；董事局主席"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主席，会长；董事长","ws":["president","chief executive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chairman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chairmanship","cn":"主席的身份或资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chairman:","d":""},{"t":"chairman:（主席）：坐在椅子上的人","d":"中国古代没有座椅，人们都坐在席子上。辈分或地位最高的人坐的席子叫“主席”，所以中国人用“主席”这个称谓来称呼领导人或主持人。而在国外，大家习惯坐在椅子或凳子上。因为椅子贵，凳子便宜，所以辈分或地位较高的人坐椅子，而其他人则坐小板凳或长凳，或干脆站着。所以跟中国的“主席”对应的英文单词就是chairman，意思就是“坐椅子的人”。\nchairman： ['tʃeəmən] n.主席，会长，董事长"},{"t":"chairman:主席","d":"来自chair, 主持。"},{"t":"chairman:主席，会长，董事长","d":"词根词缀： chair主席席位 + man 人"}]},{"id":33282,"word":"stereo","phonetic0":"ˈsteriəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈsterioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立体声，立体声效果；立体声音响设备（器材）；（摄影）立体视镜；（印刷）铅版（stereotype 的简称）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立体声的（stereophonic 的简称）；立体的，体视镜的，有立体感觉的（stereoscopic 的简称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put some jazz on the stereo.","cn":"他用立体声音响播放了一点爵士乐。"},{"c":"She set up her stereo in her bedroom.","cn":"她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。"},{"c":"This is FM stereo one oh three point seven.","cn":"这里是调频立体声广播103.7兆赫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stereo system","cn":"n. 立体音响系统"},{"c":"stereo display","cn":"立体显示"},{"c":"stereo type","cn":"定型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[声]立体声；立体声系统；[印刷]铅版；立体照片","ws":["dimensional sound"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[声]立体的；立体声的；立体感觉的","ws":["solid","tridimensional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stereo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stereotyped","cn":"用铅版印刷的；老一套的"},{"c":"stereoscopic","cn":"立体的；体视镜的；有立体感的"},{"c":"stereophonic","cn":"立体声的，立体音响的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steradian","cn":"球面度；立体弧度（等于sterad）"},{"c":"stereophony","cn":"立体声；立体音响"},{"c":"stereoscopy","cn":"[测] 体视学；体视术；体视法；立体观视；实体镜学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stereotyped","cn":"把…浇铸成铅版；使成为陈规（stereotype的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stereo:立体声音响","d":"缩写自 stereophonic,立体声的。"}]},{"id":26160,"word":"petrol station","phonetic0":"ˈpetrəl steɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈpetrəl steɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加油站"},{"pos":"","cn":"汽油加油站：出售汽车用汽油的地方。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When his money was gone he held up a petrol station with a toy gun.","cn":"他把钱花光后，就用一把玩具枪抢劫了一家加油站。"},{"c":"When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.","cn":"如果人们在未来能够拥有这些汽车，加油站可能会成为历史。"},{"c":"The nearest petrol station is five miles away.","cn":"最近的加油站在五英里以外。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加油站","ws":["gasoline station","gasstation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31111,"word":"send out newsletters","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语—发送会员简报 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"发送通讯：向一组人发送定期的新闻或信息，通常通过电子邮件或邮寄方式进行。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We send out several free email newsletters each week, and they're guaranteed to inform and inspire you.","cn":"我们每周都会寄出免费的电子报刊，为你们提供信息，加油鼓劲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36988,"word":"underground","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在地（面）下；；隐蔽地，隐匿地；在地（面）下"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地（面）下的；秘密的，地下的；标新立异的，小众的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"铺（电缆）于地下；；铺（电缆）于地下"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英> 地铁；（反政府的）地下组织；先锋派团体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I always travel by underground.","cn":"我总是乘地铁。"},{"c":"The miners were trapped deep underground.","cn":"矿工被困在地下深处。"},{"c":"The train was trapped underground by a fire.","cn":"列车被一场大火困在了地下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在地下；秘密地","ws":["quietly","privately","secretly"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地下的；秘密的；先锋派的","ws":["secret","chamber","inside","cabinet"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地下；地铁；地道；地下组织；秘密活动；先锋派团体","ws":["sub","metro","subway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underground:","d":""}]},{"id":1245,"word":"airport","phonetic0":"ˈeəpɔːt","phonetic1":"ˈerpɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机场，航空站 （港）；空旅通俗读物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was fogbound at JFK airport.","cn":"他因浓雾而被困在肯尼迪机场。"},{"c":"Will you meet me at the airport?","cn":"你到机场接我好吗？"},{"c":"They arrived late at the airport.","cn":"他们晚到了机场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"international airport","cn":"国际机场"},{"c":"airport bus","cn":"机场巴士；机场班车"},{"c":"airport terminal","cn":"航站楼；机场候机楼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]机场；航空站","ws":["landing field","aeroport"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"airport:","d":""}]},{"id":32618,"word":"spanish","phonetic0":"ˈspænɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈspænɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"- adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的"},{"pos":"","cn":"- n. 西班牙语；西班牙人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spanish is on the curriculum.","cn":"西班牙语已纳入课程内容。"},{"c":"Spanish is in the curriculum.","cn":"西班牙语已纳入课程内容。"},{"c":"Do you still keep up your Spanish?","cn":"你还坚持说西班牙语吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spanish mackerel","cn":"n. 马加鱼"},{"c":"spanish flu","cn":"西班牙流感（等于Spanish influenza）"},{"c":"spanish civil war","cn":"[历史]西班牙内战（1936-1939）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西班牙的；西班牙语的；西班牙人的","ws":["Hispanic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"西班牙语；西班牙人","ws":["Espanyol","gachupin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spaniel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spaniel","cn":"西班牙猎犬；恭顺的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spaniel","cn":"嬉戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spaniel","cn":"向…摇尾乞怜"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6909,"word":"coloured","phonetic0":"ˈkʌləd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌlərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混血人；有色人种的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有色的；着色的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…着色（colour的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有色的，着色的；有色人种的，混血种的；充满主观感情色彩的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有色人种的人，混血人；有色服装"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……着色；（因尴尬而）脸红；（负面地）影响，扭曲；使生动，使鲜明；使面色改变（colour 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This incident coloured her whole life.","cn":"这事件影响了她的一生。"},{"c":"Andrew couldn't help noticing that she coloured slightly.","cn":"安德鲁不禁注意到她微微有些脸红。"},{"c":"She coloured at his remarks.","cn":"她听到他的话脸红了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coloured glaze","cn":"琉璃；色釉，彩釉"},{"c":"coloured glass","cn":"有色玻璃；彩色玻璃"},{"c":"light coloured","cn":"浅色的；着淡色的；轻度着色的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有色的；着色的","ws":["painted","non-ferrous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"colour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colourful","cn":"鲜艳的；生动的；富色彩的；富有趣味的"},{"c":"colourless","cn":"无色的；不生动的；颜色黯淡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"colour","cn":"颜色；风格；气色，面色；外貌"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色；着色剂；配色；天然色；外貌"},{"c":"colouration","cn":"着色，染色"},{"c":"colouring","cn":"着色；色彩；抛光；倾向性；外貌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色（color的ing形式）；出现颜色"},{"c":"colouring","cn":"把…涂颜色；变色（colour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"colour","cn":"变色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"colour","cn":"把…涂颜色，粉饰；歪曲；使脸红"},{"c":"colorize","cn":"给…着色；使…变成彩色"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22687,"word":"modern authors","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"现代作家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their authors do not attempt to create any modern theory or expound on any particular business or market trend.","cn":"它们的作者并不试图去创造任何现代理论，也没有详述任何具体事物或市场趋势。"},{"c":"Latin and Greek authors too were translated into modern languages.","cn":"拉丁文和希腊文作家的作品也被译介到现代语言中。"},{"c":"The security issues of modern human societies are analogous to those of many organisms, according to Sagarin and his co-authors.","cn":"按照塞格·瑞恩及文章联合作者的说法，现代人类社会的安全问题类似于许多生物体所面对的情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20853,"word":"local papers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—当地的报纸"},{"pos":"","cn":"地方报纸：指在特定地区发行的报纸，通常关注本地的新闻、事件和社区事务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some local papers quoted witnesses who saw Gagarin parachuting down.","cn":"一些当地报纸援引目击者见到Gagarin伞降着陆。"},{"c":"The banns were published in the local papers and a reception was given to the friends of the family.","cn":"当地的报纸都登载了结婚预告，还为女方家的朋友们举行了招待会。"},{"c":"Tindle Newspapers, which owns over 200 local papers, is Britain's tenth-largest local-news publisher.","cn":"丁德报业集团拥有200多家地方报纸，是英国的第十大地方报纸出版商。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28802,"word":"recycling","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回收利用；回收利用物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"回收利用，再利用；（将可回收物品）送入回收加工厂；再次应用，重新使用（观念、文章等）（recycle 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Total recycling is a fiction.","cn":"完全回收利用是假象。"},{"c":"The rubbish is then carted away for recycling.","cn":"垃圾接着被运去作回收处理。"},{"c":"The waste paper is baled, then sent for recycling.","cn":"废纸被打成大包，然后送去回收再利用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"回收；再循环利用（recycle的现在分词）","ws":["withdrawing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recycle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recyclable","cn":"可回收利用的；可再循环的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recycle","cn":"再生；再循环；重复利用"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recycle","cn":"重复利用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recycle","cn":"使再循环；使…重新利用"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19589,"word":"junior","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːniə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːniər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"年龄较小的；地位（或级别）低的，资历较浅的；（体育运动）青少年的；<英>（7-11岁的）学童的；<英>（学校或学校的一部分) 为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；<美>（四年制大学或中学）三年级学生的；小（用于与父亲同名者的名字之后）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"较年幼者，年少者；地位（或级别）较低者，下属；<美>（高中或大学的）三年级学生；青少年运动员；<美，非正式>男孩，（尤指）儿子；<英>（英国的）小学生"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Junior）（美、巴、葡）尤尼奥尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's his junior by four years.","cn":"她比他小四岁。"},{"c":"He dropped out of junior high school.","cn":"他初中辍学了。"},{"c":"Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.","cn":"初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"junior high","cn":"初中"},{"c":"junior high school","cn":"初中"},{"c":"junior middle school","cn":"初中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"年少的；后进的；下级的","ws":["inferior","lower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unload","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unloading","cn":"卸载；卸货"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unloading","cn":"卸货（unload的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unload:","d":""}]},{"id":7386,"word":"conference pack","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—会议指南;会议资料包"},{"pos":"","cn":"会议礼包：一种在会议期间分发给与会者的包裹，通常包含会议日程、资料、笔记本等物品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, the meeting content has a variety of conference facilities and products beyond the base pack.","cn":"例如，会议内容在基本包的基础上提供许多与会议有关的设施和物品。"},{"c":"Here are your conference badges and this is your information pack.","cn":"这是你们的会徽，这是资料袋。"},{"c":"PolyPlus's battery may be just that: dip the encapsulated lithium pack into a glass of ordinary water and it produces current that lights up an LED display at the company's conference showcase booth.","cn":"而 PolyPlus 电池也许就是这样一种新技术：把密封包装好的锂浸入一罐普通的水中就能产生电流，可将公司展会展位上的LED灯点亮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7859,"word":"cooperative","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɒpərətɪv","phonetic1":"koʊˈɑːpərətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合作的，协作的；乐于配合的；（企业或其他组织）合作性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"合作性组织"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The factory is now a workers' cooperative.","cn":"这家工厂现为工人合作企业。"},{"c":"They decided a housing cooperative was the way to regenerate the area.","cn":"他们决定用合作建房的方式重建这一地区。"},{"c":"She had been charged with being an accessory to the embezzlement of funds from a cooperative farm.","cn":"她已被指控为挪用一个合作农场资金的一个从犯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cooperative relationship","cn":"合作关系"},{"c":"cooperative learning","cn":"合作学习，共同学习"},{"c":"cooperative system","cn":"合作制度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[农经]合作的；合作社的","ws":["coefficient","collaborative"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农经]合作社","ws":["artel","co-op"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cooperate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cooperatively","cn":"合作地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cooperation","cn":"合作，协作；[劳经] 协力"},{"c":"cooperator","cn":"合作者；合作社社员"},{"c":"cooperativity","cn":"[生化] 协同（性）；协调（性）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cooperate","cn":"合作，配合；协力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"copy:副本","d":"co-, 强调。-op, 做，劳作，词源同operate, opus.原指大量做出来的，后指复印出来的，副本。"},{"t":"copy:抄本","d":"copy起源于拉丁语词copia，经法语的copie而进入英语，原义是“多”。当一份文件、一篇文章有了抄本、副本、复制件时，就“不再是一本”了，而变成了“多”本。\n电影底片洗印成的正片，即“拷贝”。用的就是copy这个词的译音。"},{"t":"copy:副本，拷贝，复制品；(一)本，(一)册","d":"来源于拉丁语copia(大量,丰富)"}]},{"id":15441,"word":"grocery stores","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"杂货铺"},{"pos":"","cn":"杂货店：出售食品、日用品等的小型零售店。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.","cn":"杂货店尽可能让结账台有足够的员工，以便所有顾客结账时耽误的时间最少。"},{"c":"People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to those in need.","cn":"人们和杂货店可以给他们额外的食物，他们可以把食物给那些需要的人。"},{"c":"We love grocery stores.","cn":"我们喜欢杂货店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32625,"word":"spare","phonetic0":"speə(r)","phonetic1":"sper","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"备用的，外加的；不用的，闲置的；空闲的，空余的；多余的；简单的，简朴的；瘦的，瘦高的；少量的；节约的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）；饶恕，赦免；省得，免去；节约，吝惜；保证（或满足）自己的需要（spare oneself）；剩余，剩下（时间、金钱或空间）；分让；删节"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"备用品；（车辆或机器的）零件，备件；（十柱保龄球戏中的）二击全倒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Spare)（美、英、瑞典、加、拉脱维亚、印、法）史琶尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could have taken a spare key.","cn":"他原本可以带上一把备用钥匙的。"},{"c":"How do you spend your spare time?","cn":"你在业余时间干什么？"},{"c":"He's studying music in his spare time.","cn":"他在空闲时间学音乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让","ws":["economize on","save on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"饶恕，宽恕；节约","ws":["excuse from","economize on"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多余的；瘦的；少量的","ws":["thin","unnecessary","waste","redundant","superfluous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"剩余；备用零件","ws":["surplus","residual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sparing","cn":"节约的；贫乏的；保守的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sparingly","cn":"节俭地；保守地；爱惜地"},{"c":"sparely","cn":"节俭地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sparing","cn":"抽出；宽恕；免去；给予（spare的ing形式）"},{"c":"spareness","cn":"缺乏；瘦弱；贫乏"},{"c":"sparer","cn":"节省物质"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spare:节省，匀出，留出，赦免，节省的，备用的，空闲的，闲置的","d":"来自古英语 sparian,匀出，赦免，免于伤害，来自 Proto-Germanic*sparona,保存，节省，留出， 来自 PIE*sper,挣取，节省，使多产，来自 PIE*spe,繁盛，繁荣，词源同 speed,prosper.引申古 英语形容词 spaer,节省的，节俭的，及诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":22641,"word":"mixed flowers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—多种花混合在一起 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It smelled like gasoline and flowers mixed together.","cn":"它闻起来像汽油和花香混在一起。"},{"c":"If fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made.","cn":"如果在茶的加工过程中加入香花，就可以制作出花茶。"},{"c":"Though near nightfall, the rank-smelling weed-flowers glowed as if they would not close for intentness, and the waves of colour mixed with the waves of sound.","cn":"虽然夜晚快要降临了，但是气味难闻的野草的花朵，却光彩夺目，仿佛听得入了迷面不能闭合了，颜色的波浪和琴音的波浪，相互融合在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30234,"word":"safe parking places","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—安全的泊车地点"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12737,"word":"farming product","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—农牧产品"},{"pos":"","cn":"农产品：指农业生产过程中产生的各种物品，包括粮食、蔬菜、水果、畜牧产品等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Quality management for farming product is a new field of agricultural economic and management in our country.","cn":"农产品质量管理是我国农业经济管理的新领域。"},{"c":"This product can be widely used in fresh water, Marine fish farming, water purification and other fields.","cn":"本产品可广泛应用于淡水、海水鱼养殖、水质净化等领域。"},{"c":"Certification of your inputs through CERES may be a strong sales argument, as it helps your potential clients to identify your product as permitted in organic farming.","cn":"你的基于CERES的添加物认证可能是一个很好的卖点，。因为它帮助你的潜在客户识别你的产品(将你的产品作为通过了有机农业许可的产品)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6836,"word":"collect the fees","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语—收集费用 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"收费：收取费用或款项。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll send John along to collect the fees.","cn":"我们将派约翰去收费。"},{"c":"The individuals that designed the malware own the numbers and collect the fees from users resulting in a nice payday.","cn":"设计该恶意软件的家伙持有该号码，在每月收取服务费时从用户处收取费用。"},{"c":"These rivals then send out their own entertainers to do the dancing — and to collect the fees that should rightfully be his.","cn":"然后这些竞争对手就派出自己的舞女去跳舞- - -并且收取本应该属于他的那份钱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17746,"word":"imported","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɔː(r)tɪd","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɔːrtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"输入的，进口的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进口（import 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cheap imported goods are flooding the market.","cn":"廉价进口商品充斥着市场。"},{"c":"A bottle of imported beer will set you back $7.","cn":"一瓶进口啤酒将花费你$7。"},{"c":"The law mandates that imported goods be identified as such.","cn":"法律规定进口货物必须如实标明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"import and export","cn":"进出口；导入和导出；输入和输出"},{"c":"import and export corporation","cn":"[经]进出口公司"},{"c":"import license","cn":"进口许可证"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uranium:铀","d":"来自1789年，其发现者德国化学家和矿物学家Martin Heinrich Klaproth以当时新发现的行星Uranus为这种金属元素命名。比较cerium, 来自谷物女神Ceres."},{"t":"uranium:铀","d":"“铀”是一种放射性金属元素，化学符号为U，主要用来产生原子能。著名的物理学家居里夫人曾用铀作实验，发现了放射现象。\nUranium这个词是从希腊神话中一位神的名字来的。1781年，英籍德国天文学家赫瑟尔（Sir William Herschel）发现了颗尚未被人们发现的行星，于是他就借用了希腊神话中“天王”Ouranos的名字，命名这颗行星为Uranus.即“天王星”。8年后，德国化学家Kloproth发现了第92种元素。为了纪念赫瑟尔和他的行星，他命名这种元素为uranium，我们简译成“铀”。"}]},{"id":39296,"word":"write music","phonetic0":"raɪt ˈmjuːzɪk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语—进行音乐创作"},{"pos":"","cn":"创作音乐：创作音乐作品，包括作曲和填词。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was just finding more time to write music.","cn":"我刚好抽得出更多的时间来作曲。"},{"c":"I want to write music.","cn":"我想创作音乐。"},{"c":"I want to write music. What am I to do?","cn":"我想创作音乐。看看我在做什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32889,"word":"sports field","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—运动场"},{"pos":"","cn":"运动场：一个平坦的土地区域，用于举办体育赛事。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those who perform best on the sports field can take the Sporting Plus Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments.","cn":"那些在运动场上表现最好的人可以获得“体育大奖”，该奖项旨在培养有利于雇主的体育成就。"},{"c":"The name is widely known in the sports field.","cn":"这个名字在体育界中广为人知。"},{"c":"The site was then paved over for the sports field.","cn":"然后该遗址就被铺平用作学校运动场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"运动场，体育场","ws":["stadium","playground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":70,"word":"10 minutes' walk","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—步行十分钟(的距离)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are two parts less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play.","cn":"在离家不到10分钟路程的两个地方，邻居家的孩子们聚在一起玩耍。"},{"c":"Not really. Only about 10 minutes' walk.","cn":"不太远。走路10分钟就能到。"},{"c":"The Shuangqing Villa. It's about 10 minutes' walk.","cn":"双清别墅，步行大概10分钟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34597,"word":"tax form","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—报税的表格"},{"pos":"","cn":"税务申报表：用于向税务机关申报纳税信息的表格。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This can be proved by a housing rent book, a tax form, water or electricity bill for the property, as long as it's in your name.","cn":"只要是在你的名下，就可以通过房屋租金登记簿、税单、水电费来证明房产是你的。"},{"c":"For example, a 1040ez tax form is invalid if a user has certain kinds of income or expenses.","cn":"例如，如果用户拥有一些特定种类的收入或费用，那么1040ez纳税单是无效的。"},{"c":"The Mozilla Foundation has published its 2009 audited financial statements and IRS tax form on its web site.","cn":"Mozilla基金会在其网站上公布了其2009年度财务审计报表和美国国税单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5923,"word":"changing room","phonetic0":"ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ruːm; ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ rʊm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"更衣室"},{"pos":"","cn":"更衣室：公共场所（如商店）中供人们更换衣服的房间；英国学校、体育场等地供人们更衣和存放衣物和设备的储物柜房间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They'll swear that they left it in the changing room, create havoc and then discover it had been in their car all the time.","cn":"他们会发誓说他们把它忘在了更衣室，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。"},{"c":"\"It's an earthquake, a big one,\" I said, urging Ben on to the changing room next door.","cn":"我一边说：“是地震，很大的地震。”一边敦促本到隔壁的更衣室。"},{"c":"There are following facilities on the beach: a shower, a restroom, and a changing room.","cn":"这些就是沙滩上仅有的一些设施：冲浴室，洗手间，还有一个更衣室。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"更衣室","ws":["changeroom","dressing room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3895,"word":"better lighting","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—更好的照明"},{"pos":"","cn":"更好的照明：指更加明亮、舒适、高效的照明设备或照明环境。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Better lighting is essential to that process.","cn":"更好的照明是这一进程至关重要。"},{"c":"I do define myself a person who love light and would like to bring better Lighting and better Lighting solutions for Human spaces.","cn":"我把自己定义成一个爱光的人，并且我愿意为人类空间提供更好的灯光和照明解决方案。"},{"c":"Add a layer mask to this layer as shown below, this will create a better lighting contrast for the hand and make this overall image look better.","cn":"按照下面的样子，添加一个图层蒙版，这样可以给整个画面增加整体光的对比度，画面看起来会更好一些。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16160,"word":"healthcare","phonetic0":"ˈhelθkeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhelθˌker","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医疗保健服务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However we adopt healthcare reform, it isn't going to save major amounts of money.","cn":"不管我们采取什么样的医疗改革措施，它都不会节省太多的钱。"},{"c":"One is teaching, and the other, healthcare.","cn":"一个是教学，另一个是医疗。"},{"c":"The solution to queues in the fields of healthcare, education, transportation, and employment is very complicated.","cn":"医疗、教育、交通运输和就业等领域排队问题的解决方案很复杂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"healthcare services","cn":"保健服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医疗保健；健康护理，健康服务；卫生保健","ws":["health services"]}],"relWords":{"root":"health","rels":[{"pos":"[n.","words":[{"c":"healthfulness","cn":"于健康有益；卫生"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"healthy","cn":"健康的，健全的；有益于健康的"},{"c":"healthful","cn":"健康的；有益健康的；卫生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"healthily","cn":"健康地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"health","cn":"健康；卫生；保健；兴旺"},{"c":"healthiness","cn":"健康；健全"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2114,"word":"apron","phonetic0":"ˈeɪprən","phonetic1":"ˈeɪprən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"围裙；舞台前缘，台唇；停机坪"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"着围裙于"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Apron）（俄）阿普龙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wiped her floury hands on her apron.","cn":"她在围裙上擦了擦沾满面粉的双手。"},{"c":"What have you got in your apron?","cn":"你的围裙里有什么？"},{"c":"He tugged at her apron and the hands.","cn":"他拉着她的围裙和手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parking apron","cn":"停机坪"},{"c":"wharf apron","cn":"码头岸肩；自码头货棚至水边间的空间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]围裙；[航]停机坪；舞台口","ws":["sarong","pinafore"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"着围裙于；围绕","ws":["enclose","enring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"apron:围裙","d":"发音释义：['eɪpr(ə)n] n. 围裙；[航] 停机坪；舞台口vt. 着围裙于；围绕\n 词源解析：apron←英语a napron（围裙）←古法语naperon（小桌布）←古法语nappe（桌布）←拉丁语mappa（桌布）\n 趣味记忆：apron = ap（阿婆）+ron（绕）→阿婆绕在身上的→围裙"},{"t":"apron:围裙","d":"来自短语a napron 错分为an apron. 古英语napron, 布，同map, mop."},{"t":"apron:围裙","d":"这个一直意指“围裙”的apron在中古英语原作napron。它源自古法语naperon，约在1500年前后，napron词首的n开始与前面不定冠词a结合，a napron常写作an apron。这两种形式并存了很长一段时间。我们在英国专人斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser，1552 - 1599)的作品中还可看到napron这一形式。最后apron取代了napron。这叫做两词的错误划分( misdivision)或音节合并(coalescence／syllabic merging)。然而，与apron有亲缘关系的nap（绒毛），napery（桌布），napkin（餐巾）等词却仍然保留了首字母n。类似于apron情况的尚有umpire（仲裁人），orange（橙），adder（蝰蛇），auger（螺旋钻）等词。音节合并还会出现另一种情况。词首为元音的词有时会吸收前面的不定冠词an的字母n，使‘词形发生变化，如nickname（绰号），newt（蝾螈）原先词首并不带n。从以上某些词的字母n的得失现象我们多少可以看到口语对词的书面形式所产生的影响。(叁见napkin，nickname，umpire)"},{"t":"apron:围裙","d":"它在中世纪的原型是napron，可后来人们在口头交流中，将a napron逐渐误传为an apron，后apron沿用至今。对于napron，它和napkin（餐巾）同源，词根nap都表“布”，同源词还有map（地图），这里发生了一次m-n通转现象，常见于法语词传入英语的过程中。"}]},{"id":21511,"word":"male and female","phonetic0":"meɪl ənd ˈfiːmeɪl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"形容词短语—男性的和女性的"},{"pos":"","cn":"男性和女性：指代男性和女性两个性别。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For about six or seven weeks after conception, there is no differentiation between male and female.","cn":"在受精后大约六七个星期时，男性和女性胚胎之间没有什么差别。"},{"c":"Somehow the old male and female stereotypes no longer fit.","cn":"不知何故，过去对男性和女性的刻板印象不再相符。"},{"c":"There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain.","cn":"然而，男性和女性的大脑确实存在结构上的差异。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22824,"word":"monthly magazines","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"月刊"},{"pos":"","cn":"月刊：每月出版一次的杂志，通常包含各种主题的文章和报道。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He writes short reviews for the monthly magazines.","cn":"他为这些月刊写短评。"},{"c":"Some of the best journalistic muscle in the U.S. is on display in weekly and monthly magazines.","cn":"美国一些最优秀的新闻业大腕是在周刊及月刊上一显身手的。"},{"c":"Some of the best journalistic muscle in the U. s. is on display in weekly and monthly magazines.","cn":"美国一些最优秀的新闻业大腕是在周刊及月刊上一显身手的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26914,"word":"position","phonetic0":" pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"位置，方位；姿势，安置方式；处境，状况；观点，立场；地位，身份；职务，职位；名次；（队员的）职责，角色；恰当位置；阵地；持有状态；（逻辑）命题，主张"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安置，使处于；为（产品）定位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My position is quite different.","cn":"我的立场完全不同。"},{"c":"What position does he play?","cn":"他打哪个位置？"},{"c":"I hope this clarifies my position.","cn":"我希望这能阐明我的立场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leading position","cn":"基础地位；首要地位"},{"c":"geographical position","cn":"地理位置"},{"c":"in position","cn":"就位；在适当的位置；在原位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥有；财产；领地；自制；着迷","ws":["estate","property","treasure","worth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"possess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"possessive","cn":"占有的；所有的；所有格的；占有欲强的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"possessive","cn":"所有格"},{"c":"possessor","cn":"持有人；所有人"},{"c":"possessiveness","cn":"占有；自制力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"possess","cn":"控制；使掌握；持有；迷住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"possession:","d":""},{"t":"possession:","d":"来自拉丁语possessio."},{"t":"possession:所有(物)，所有权；拥有，持有；(","d":"词根词缀： pos(-poss-)能,能够 + -sess-坐 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"possession:拥有，个人物品","d":"来自possess,拥有，所有。"}]},{"id":14045,"word":"free parking","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"免费停车"},{"pos":"","cn":"免费停车：指提供给司机免费停泊汽车、摩托车、单车等的服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ample free parking is available.","cn":"有宽敞的免费停车场。"},{"c":"The hotel is centrally situated with ample free parking.","cn":"饭店坐落在市中心，有充裕的免费停车位。"},{"c":"The waiter told me that free parking was provided for the hotel guests.","cn":"服务员告诉我酒店为客人提供免费停车服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26159,"word":"petrol cost","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—汽油的费用"},{"pos":"","cn":"汽油费"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s.","cn":"在大多数国家，原油成本在汽油价格中所占的比例比上世纪70年代要小。"},{"c":"In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s.","cn":"在大多数国家，原油成本在汽油价格中所占的比例比上世纪70年代要小。"},{"c":"It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible.","cn":"指责交通堵塞、汽油价格和现代生活的快节奏无可非议，但交通礼仪正变得越来越糟糕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36096,"word":"toy factory","phonetic0":"tɔɪ ˈfæktri","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"玩具工厂"},{"pos":"","cn":"玩具工厂：专门生产玩具的工厂。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were only two ways for me to do this — working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married.","cn":"要做到这一点，我只有两个办法：在我家乡的玩具厂工作，或者结婚。"},{"c":"But he has a job in a toy factory.","cn":"可是他不是在玩具厂有一份工作吗？"},{"c":"Workers at a toy factory in Guangzhou.","cn":"广州一家玩具厂的工人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8383,"word":"crowded","phonetic0":"ˈkraʊdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkraʊdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拥挤的，塞满的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"聚集，群集；挤满，塞满；靠近，盯着（crowd 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's always crowded at peak times.","cn":"在高峰期总是很拥挤。"},{"c":"London was very crowded.","cn":"伦敦拥挤不堪。"},{"c":"The roads should be less crowded today.","cn":"今天路上该不那么拥挤了吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crowded bus","cn":"拥挤的公车"},{"c":"crowded conditions","cn":"人山人海"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拥挤的；塞满的","ws":["jammed","congesting"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拥挤（crowd的过去分词）","ws":["overcrowded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crowd","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crowd","cn":"人群；一堆；一帮"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crowd","cn":"拥挤，挤；聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crowd","cn":"挤满；将…塞进；催逼，催促"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30073,"word":"rubbish","phonetic0":"ˈrʌbɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈrʌbɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾，废弃物；毫无价值的东西，劣质产品；废话，瞎说"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>严厉批评，把……说得一无是处"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英，非正式>很差劲的，无用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's not rubbish—it's true!","cn":"这不是瞎说—是真的！"},{"c":"Children scavenge through rubbish.","cn":"孩子们在垃圾中捡破烂。"},{"c":"Rubbish! You're not fat.","cn":"瞎说！你并不胖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rubbish bin","cn":"垃圾筒，垃圾桶"},{"c":"rubbish dump","cn":"垃圾堆；碎石堆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]垃圾，废物；废话","ws":["refuse","garbage","waste","junk","trash"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"毫无价值的","ws":["poxy","jadish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rubbish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rubbishy","cn":"碎屑的；破烂的；无用的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rubbish:（垃圾）：切割石材时产生的无用碎石","d":"岩石坚固耐用，在古代是一种重要的建筑材料。人们用岩石修建房屋、桥梁等各种建筑，还可以打造成各种器皿。在使用岩石时，通常需要先将整块岩石切割成整齐的石条、石块。在切割石材时会不可避免地产生一些碎石，这些碎石利用价值不高，通常会被丢弃掉。这种无用的碎石在英语中称为rubble，而英语单词rubbish就来自单词rubble，词义也与它有关，表示像碎石那样的无价值。\nrubble：['rʌbl] n.碎石，粗石、瓦砾\nrubbish：['rʌbiʃ] adj.无价值的n.垃圾、碎石碎屑、废物"},{"t":"rubbish:垃圾","d":"词源不详，可能来自 rub,刮，擦，磨，引申词义刮下来的垃圾。"}]},{"id":18855,"word":"international express","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"国际特快"},{"pos":"","cn":"国际快递：指跨国运输和投递货物的快递服务，通常用于国际贸易和跨境电商。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Assurance of delivery speed, cooperate with international express.","cn":"发货速度保障。国际快递强强合作。"},{"c":"Beijing DHL international express is DHL Beijing professional service agent.","cn":"北京DHL国际快递是DHL北京专业代理服务机构。"},{"c":"According to the guests to confirm shipment booking, arrange shipping, air transport, international express etc..","cn":"根据客人确认的出货方式订舱，安排海运，空运，国际快递等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23386,"word":"nationality","phonetic0":" ˌnæʃəˈnæləti ","phonetic1":" ˌnæʃəˈnæləti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"族，民族；国籍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Asked his nationality, he said American.","cn":"问到他的国籍，他说是美国人。"},{"c":"All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.","cn":"所有申请者，不论其年龄、性别、宗教信仰及国籍，都可考虑。"},{"c":"\"For us\", he said, \"every man and woman of French nationality is French.\"","cn":"“对我们来说，”他说，“每一个法国国籍的男人和女人都是法国人。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"minority nationality","cn":"少数民族"},{"c":"the han nationality","cn":"汉族"},{"c":"dual nationality","cn":"n. 双重国籍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国籍，国家；民族；部落","ws":["state","folk","people","soil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的"},{"c":"national","cn":"国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义的（等于nationalistic）；国家主义的；民族独立主义的"},{"c":"nationalistic","cn":"民族主义的；国家的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nationally","cn":"全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本地人；土产；当地居民"},{"c":"national","cn":"国民"},{"c":"nation","cn":"国家；民族；国民"},{"c":"nationalism","cn":"民族主义；国家主义；民族特性"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义者；国家主义者；民族独立主义者"},{"c":"nationhood","cn":"作为一个国家的地位"},{"c":"nationalisation","cn":"国有化"},{"c":"nationalization","cn":"国有化；同化，归化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nationalize","cn":"使国有化；使民族化；使归化；使成国家"},{"c":"nationalise","cn":"把…收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使成国家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nationality:国籍","d":"来自national,国家的，引申词义国籍。"},{"t":"nationality:国籍，民族性","d":"词根词缀： -nat-生 + -ion名词词尾 + -ality名词词尾"}]},{"id":5174,"word":"cafe","phonetic0":"ˈkæfeɪ","phonetic1":"kæˈfeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咖啡馆；小餐馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Music blares out from every cafe.","cn":"每一间咖啡馆都传出刺耳的音乐声。"},{"c":"They said their farewells there at the cafe.","cn":"他们在咖啡馆那儿道了别。"},{"c":"The cafe has an intimate but buzzy atmosphere.","cn":"咖啡馆气氛暧昧但又很活泼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"internet cafe","cn":"网络咖啡屋"},{"c":"cyber cafe","cn":"网络咖啡屋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咖啡馆；小餐馆","ws":["coffee bar","divan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cafe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"caffeinic","cn":"咖啡酸的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caffeinism","cn":"慢性咖啡中毒，[内科] 咖啡碱中毒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cafe:咖啡馆","d":"词源同coffee."}]},{"id":13354,"word":"fix","phonetic0":"fɪks","phonetic1":"fɪks","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"修理，维修；确定（时间、地点、价格等）；安排，组织；处理，解决（问题等）；固定，安装；使（目光、注意力或思想）集中于；牢记，铭记；把（枪、相机、雷达）瞄准；操纵，作弊；梳洗，整理；整容，矫正（牙齿）；提供，准备（饮食等）；<非正式>惩罚，收拾；固着（颜色），定（影）；<美>阉割（动物）；<非正式>介绍对象；<俚>注射毒品"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"解决方案（或措施）；窘境，困境；（毒品或致瘾物的）一次用量；方位确定，定位；理解，了解；受操纵的事，勾当"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fix）（美）菲克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He cannot fix the electricity.","cn":"他不会修理电路。"},{"c":"Did you fix the gutter?","cn":"你修过排水槽了吗？"},{"c":"I'll fix a meeting.","cn":"我要安排一次会议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使固定；修理；安装；准备","ws":["provide","fit","repair","doctor"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"固定；注视","ws":["watch","regard"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"困境；方位；贿赂","ws":["difficulty","corner","dilemma","predicament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fixed","cn":"固执的；<美口>处境...的；准备好的；确定的"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定的；定色的；防挥发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fixedly","cn":"固定地；不动，不变"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fixture","cn":"设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物"},{"c":"fixation","cn":"固定；定位；定影"},{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定；安装；设备；修理"},{"c":"fixer","cn":"固定器；[摄] 定影剂；毒贩子；调停者"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定剂；[助剂] 定色剂；定影剂"},{"c":"fixity","cn":"固定性，不变性；固定物"},{"c":"fixedness","cn":"固定；稳固；不变"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定（fix的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视；固定下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视…；使固定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fix:固定","d":"来自拉丁语figere, 固定，来自PIE*dhigw, 挖，固定，词源同dig, ditch."},{"t":"fix:使固定，安装；确定，安排","d":"来源于拉丁语动词figo, figere, fixi, fixus(固定,安装)。 \n -fix-固定,安装 → fix"}]},{"id":4581,"word":"brake","phonetic0":"breɪk","phonetic1":"breɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刹车，车闸；阻碍，抑制；<史>敞篷四轮马车；（亚麻纤维等的）捣碎机；<古>灌木丛；欧洲蕨，凤尾蕨"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刹车，用闸减速"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The brake pedal had just snapped off.","cn":"制动踏板刚才突然断裂了。"},{"c":"The truck fishtailed when Bruun hit the brake.","cn":"当布隆踩刹车时，卡车摆尾行驶。"},{"c":"High interest rates are a brake on the economy.","cn":"高利率阻碍了经济发展。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brake system","cn":"煞车系统"},{"c":"disc brake","cn":"[汽车]盘式制动器"},{"c":"brake pad","cn":"刹车片；盘式刹车片；制动衬块；闸垫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闸，[机][车辆]刹车；阻碍","ws":["spoke","lock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"brake:刹车","d":"词源同break."},{"t":"brake:刹车","d":"同源词：break, breach, bark"}]},{"id":20276,"word":"learner","phonetic0":"ˈlɜːnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɜːrnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初学者，学习者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Learner）人名；（英）勒纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was not so quick a learner as his brother.","cn":"他学东西不像他哥哥那么快。"},{"c":"I am not a learner as such – I used to ride a bike years ago.","cn":"我不是个准确意义上的初学者–我多年前常常骑自行车。"},{"c":"The star refers to items which are intended for the advanced learner.","cn":"标有星号的项目是给高阶学习者的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quick learner","cn":"学习能力强的人"},{"c":"slow learner","cn":"n. 学习迟缓者；学的慢的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初学者，学习者","ws":["novice","beginner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"learn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"learned","cn":"博学的；有学问的；学术上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"learnedly","cn":"学识上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"learning","cn":"学习；学问"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"learning","cn":"学习（learn的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"learn","cn":"学习；获悉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"learn","cn":"学习；得知；认识到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"learner:学习者","d":"来自learn,学习。"}]},{"id":37978,"word":"view","phonetic0":" vjuː ","phonetic1":" vjuː ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观点，看法；（理解或思维的）方法，方式；景象，视野；风景，景色；风景画，风景照；图像，视图；（一次）观看，一睹，一览；（文本或图表在计算机屏幕上的）显示方式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看待，考虑；观看；查看，观察；（在计算机屏幕上）阅读，看；看见（狐狸）离开隐藏处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such a view is pleasing.","cn":"这样一种风景令人愉快。"},{"c":"The lake soon came into view.","cn":"那湖很快映入眼帘。"},{"c":"In my view things won't change.","cn":"在我看来形势不会改变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in view","cn":"在视野范围内；在考虑中的；作为目标"},{"c":"in view of","cn":"adv. 鉴于；考虑到"},{"c":"point of view","cn":"观点；见地；立场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观察；视野；意见；风景","ws":["observation","opinion","scenery","scope","comment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"观察；考虑；查看","ws":["watch","study","regard","think of","think about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"view","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"viewing","cn":"可见的"},{"c":"viewable","cn":"看得见的；值得一看的"},{"c":"viewless","cn":"无景色的；无意见的；看不见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"viewer","cn":"观察者；观看者；电视观众；[仪] 指示器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"viewing","cn":"观察；查看（view的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"view:景色，风景，观点，观察，意见，认为","d":"来源于拉丁语动词videre(看见),进入古法语为veoir(看见),其阴性过去分词的名词用法为veue,进入英语为view,原始意义为“被看见的”。 \n -vid-看见 → view被看见的"},{"t":"view:看法","d":"来自法语，来自拉丁语 videre,看，词源同 visit,evident."}]},{"id":5667,"word":"catering","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪtərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪtərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（会议或社交活动的）饮食服务，酒席承办"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供餐饮服务，承办酒席；满足，迎合（cater 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They've got a small catering business.","cn":"他们从事小规模的酒席承办业务。"},{"c":"There were six bidders for the catering contract.","cn":"投标承办酒席的有六家商号。"},{"c":"His catering business made him a millionaire at 41.","cn":"他的酒宴承办生意使他在41岁时成为了百万富翁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"catering industry","cn":"餐饮业；服务行业；饮食行业"},{"c":"catering trade","cn":"餐饮贸易，饮食业"},{"c":"catering service","cn":"n. 饮食服务；宴会服务处；空厨业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"给养；承办酒席；提供饮食及服务","ws":["victuals","affordance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cater","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caterer","cn":"备办食物者；承办酒席的人；筹备人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cater","cn":"投合，迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33897,"word":"summer saturdays","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—贯穿夏季的星期六"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In particular, charter schools in the Knowledge is Power Programme (KIPP) start the school day at 7.30am and end at 5pm, hold classes on some Saturdays and teach for a couple of weeks in the summer.","cn":"特别指出的是，“知识就是力量”计划（KIPP）中的特许学校每天上午7点半开始上课，下午5时结束，某些周六补课，并在夏季也有几周的上课时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28984,"word":"registered post","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—挂号邮寄 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"挂号邮件：英国的邮件，它在寄出的邮局进行记录，然后在每个到达的邮局再次记录，并且会得到特殊的处理。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She must have received the parcel, I sent it by registered post.","cn":"她一定已经收到包裹了，我是用挂号寄的。"},{"c":"Either in person or by registered post as appropriate to the licensing offices concerned.","cn":"亲身或用挂号信寄交适当的牌照事务处。"},{"c":"If you need to change your temporary passport to a permanent one in Malaya, you can send it back by Registered post for us to process.","cn":"你的护照，如需要在马来亚更换正式的，可挂号寄回来，当即代办。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"挂号信；挂号邮件","ws":["registered mail","registered letter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19931,"word":"label","phonetic0":"ˈleɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈleɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标签，标牌；称号，绰号；商标，品牌；唱片公司；（计算机）标记；示踪剂；带垂饰的横带"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"贴标签；把……不公正地称为；用示踪剂使（物质等）示踪"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Label）（美、法、巴）拉贝尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She glued the label onto the box.","cn":"她把标签贴在箱子上。"},{"c":"He peered at the label on the bottle.","cn":"他注视着瓶子上的标签。"},{"c":"It's his first release for a major label.","cn":"这是他在大唱片公司发行的第一张唱片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"private label","cn":"自有品牌；私有品牌；商店自用品牌"},{"c":"record label","cn":"唱片公司；记录标记"},{"c":"adhesive label","cn":"胶粘标签；不干胶标签"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标签；商标；签条","ws":["ticket","brand","logo","tag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lateral","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"laterally","cn":"旁边地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laterality","cn":"对一侧面的偏重"},{"c":"lateralization","cn":"（尤指脑部的）偏侧优势；偏侧性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lateralize","cn":"使向侧面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lateral:","d":""},{"t":"lateral:水平的，侧面的","d":"来自拉丁语latus,边，侧面，可能来自PIE*plat,平的，词源同plan,flat.引申词义水平的，侧面的。"},{"t":"lateral:侧面的，旁边的","d":"词根词缀： -later-边,侧 + -al形容词词尾"}]},{"id":26314,"word":"piano","phonetic0":"piˈænəʊ","phonetic1":"piˈænoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钢琴"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Piano）人名；（法、意、葡）皮亚诺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The piano was in good condition.","cn":"这台钢琴状况良好。"},{"c":"Nina had been playing the piano.","cn":"尼娜一直在弹钢琴。"},{"c":"He plays the piano tolerably (well).","cn":"他钢琴弹得还算不错。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play the piano","cn":"弹钢琴"},{"c":"piano music","cn":"钢琴曲"},{"c":"play piano","cn":"弹钢琴"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"piano","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pianistic","cn":"钢琴的；钢琴家的；擅长弹奏钢琴的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pianism","cn":"钢琴演技；钢琴演奏技巧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"piano:（钢琴）：能发出强弱两种声响的乐器","d":"据说世界上第一架钢琴是意大利造琴家巴托罗密欧·克里斯多佛利（Bartolomeo Christofori）于1709年制造的。他采用包有皮革的小槌，通过击弦机敲击琴弦，通过敲击键盘的力度改变声音的强度。这种乐器既可秦出轻盈柔和的曲调，又可表达慷慨激昂的内容。因此他用意大利语将其命名为“Gravecembalo col piano e forte”（意为：能发出强弱两种声响的大键琴），后来简称为“piano e forte”（意为：强和弱）。后来这几个词又缩合成一个词：pianoforte。最后，这个词经由法语进入英语后，拼写变成了现在的piano。\n piano：[pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴"},{"t":"piano:钢琴","d":"piano一词是pianoforte的简写。\n据说世界上第一架钢琴是意大利造琴家Bartolomeo Christofori于1709年制造的。他认为这种乐器既可秦出轻盈柔和的曲调，又可表达慷慨激昂的内容。因此他用意大利语piano e forte命名了这种乐器，意思是“soft and loud”。后来这个词又缩合成一个词：pianofort，英语又把它简写为今天的形式。"},{"t":"piano:钢琴","d":"缩写自pianoforte."}]},{"id":5660,"word":"category","phonetic0":"ˈkætəɡəri","phonetic1":"ˈkætəɡɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种类，范畴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His pictures don't fit into any category.","cn":"他的画哪一类也算不上。"},{"c":"The judges could not decide which category it belonged in.","cn":"法官们无法决定它属于哪一类别。"},{"c":"Out of over 400 staff there are just 7 that fall into this category.","cn":"400多个职员中只有7人属于这一类。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种类，分类；[数]范畴","ws":["variety","classification","kind","manner","sort","nature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"category","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"categorical","cn":"绝对的（名词categoricalness，副词categorically，异体字categoric）；直接了当的；无条件的；属于某一范畴的"},{"c":"categorized","cn":"分类的"},{"c":"categorial","cn":"范畴的；范围的（等于categoreal）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"categorization","cn":"分类；分门别类；编目方法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"categorized","cn":"分类（categorize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"categorize","cn":"分类"},{"c":"categorise","cn":"分类；加以类别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"category:","d":""},{"t":"category:（种类）：亚里士多德提出的“范畴”","d":"古希腊著名哲学家亚里士多德在其哲学著作中提出了“范畴”（category）这个术语，“范畴”指的是“可用来描述、断言一个主体的最基本的概念”。亚里士多德总结了十种“范畴”（基本概念）：本质、量、质、关系、地点、时间、位置、状态、活动、遭受。\n在其著作中，亚里士多德使用了希腊语kategoria来 表示“范畴”。kategoria原本是一个法律术语，表示“指控、断言”。它由kata（=cata，表示down to或against）+agoreuein（当众宣称）构成。英语单词category就来源于希腊语kategoria，原本表示“范畴”。因为“范 畴”代表的是一个基本概念，每一个范畴都代表一类具体事物，如“人”这个范畴就代表了一类生物，所以在非哲学场合，category常用来表示“种类”。\ncategory：['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] 种类，类别，范畴"},{"t":"category:范畴","d":"发音释义：['kætəɡɔri] n.类别；范畴\n 结构分析：category = cate（下去、针对）+gory（公开演讲）→公开指控、断言→范畴\n 词源解释：cate←希腊语kata（下去、彻底）；gory←希腊语agoreuein（公开的话）←希腊语agora（集市）\n 同源词：catalogue（目录）；allegory（寓言←带有两层含义的公开的话）\n category来自希腊语kategoria，原本是一个法律术语，表示“指控、断言”。古希腊哲学家亚里士多德首次使用该词来表示“可用来描述、断言一个主体的最基本的概念”，中文翻译为“范畴”。亚里士多德总结了十种“范畴”（基本概念）：本质、量、质、关系、地点、时间、位置、状态、活动、遭受。\n 衍生词：categorical（分类的；无条件的←与范畴（基本概念）相关的）"},{"t":"category:类别","d":"cata-, 向下，相对。-agora, 广场，公开说，公开演讲，见allegory, 寓言。原指在广场发表演讲，叙述。后古希腊哲学家亚里士多德用该词描述类别，种类，使之固定为现在的词义。"},{"t":"category:种类，类别","d":"来源于希腊语中由前缀kata-(相反,反对)和词汇agora(公共集会)组成的复合词kategorein(公开指责)。“指责”的意义逐步弱化而变化为“断言;命名”。经派生的希腊语词汇kategoria(种类,类别)和法语categorie进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： cat-相反,反对 + egory公共集会"}]},{"id":9663,"word":"difficult people","phonetic0":"ˈdɪfɪkəlt ˈpiːpl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—很难相处的人;很难管理、应付的人 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"难相处的人：指那些性格、行为或沟通方式使他人感到困扰、不适或不愉快的人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both are difficult people problems to solve.","cn":"这些都是难以解决的人际问题。"},{"c":"It's not the ‘difficult people’ we need to deal with, but our own approach.","cn":"需要解决的不是“难相处的人”，而是我们与人打交道的方法。"},{"c":"The arts world has centuries of experience in managing such difficult people.","cn":"艺术世界对这些难伺候的人物有着几百年的管理经验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27458,"word":"prize cup","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—奖杯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize.","cn":"他终于成功了，拿到了特别表演奖的银杯。"},{"c":"Which country do you think will win the first prize of the twenty-first FIFA World Cup?","cn":"你认为哪个国家会赢得第21届国际足联世界杯的冠军？"},{"c":"In fact, pinto beans take the budget super-food prize because they have one of the highest antioxidant counts of all beans and cost the least, a mere 13 cents a cup.","cn":"事实上，花豆赢得了预算超级食物大奖，因为它们是豆类中抗氧化物含量最高的之一然而是最便宜的一种，只要13美分一杯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28681,"word":"reception staff","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—前台工作人员,接待人员"},{"pos":"","cn":"接待员工：指在酒店、医院、办公楼等场所负责接待和服务客人的员工。他们通常负责办理入住手续、提供信息和解答问题等工作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reception staff was courteous, not very warm, but nice.","cn":"前台接待很有礼貌，非常热情，人很好。"},{"c":"The reception staff that I encountered were polite but businesslike.","cn":"我遇见的前台员工都很有礼貌而且办事效率很高。"},{"c":"Usually, hotel reception staff will be sympathetic and reassuring: Please don't worry.","cn":"通常，旅馆服务台的工作人员会表示同情并做出安慰：Please don't worry."}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25306,"word":"painting class","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—绘画课"},{"pos":"","cn":"绘画课，画画课：指教授绘画技巧和艺术理论的课程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I start my Chinese painting class again.","cn":"我又开始学水墨画。"},{"c":"How was your painting class tonight?","cn":"你今晚的绘画课上得怎么样？"},{"c":"Daniel, how's your painting class going?","cn":"大牛，画得怎么样啊？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16821,"word":"horror","phonetic0":"ˈhɒrə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"震惊，恐惧；惧怕，憎恶；恐怖性；极其不愉快的（或可怕的）经历；恐怖故事（或电影等）；<非正式>调皮捣蛋的孩子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a spoof on horror movies.","cn":"这是对恐怖片的滑稽模仿。"},{"c":"A cry of horror broke from me.","cn":"我发出的一声惊恐的尖叫。"},{"c":"Guilt and horror flooded her in waves.","cn":"歉疚和恐惧一阵阵涌上她的心头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in horror","cn":"惊恐地"},{"c":"horror film","cn":"恐怖片；惊险影片"},{"c":"horror movie","cn":"恐怖片，惊恐片；恐怖电影"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊骇；惨状；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物","ws":["fright","naupathia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horrid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horrid","cn":"可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的"},{"c":"horrified","cn":"惊骇的；带有恐怖感的"},{"c":"horrifying","cn":"令人恐惧的；使人惊骇的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horrifyingly","cn":"令人恐惧地；叫人毛骨悚然地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"horrified","cn":"惊骇（horrify的过去式和过去分词）；使…战悚"},{"c":"horrifying","cn":"令人恐惧；使人毛骨悚然（horrify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"horrify","cn":"使恐惧；惊骇；使极度厌恶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horror:","d":""},{"t":"horror:厌恶，恐惧","d":"来自拉丁语horrere,因恐惧而毛发竖立，颤抖，来自PIE*ghers,竖立的毛发，硬毛，词源同hair.引申词义厌恶，恐惧。"},{"t":"horror:恐怖；战栗","d":"词根词缀： -horr-怕 + -or名词词尾,状况"},{"t":"horror:恐怖；战栗","d":"有个成语叫“毛骨悚然”，用身上毛发竖起，脊梁骨发冷，来形容十分恐惧。horror的本义与此类似，它来自印欧词根*ghers-“直立”，由毛发竖立引申为恐怖、战栗。有趣的是，单词hair（头发，毛发）也可能来源于此，本义是“直立”，意思所指应当是其形态。"}]},{"id":23680,"word":"next to river","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"形容词短语—紧靠着河;河边的 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Students can bike, rollerblade, or run on the beautiful winding path next to the river.","cn":"学生们可以骑自行车、滑旱冰，或者在河边蜿蜒的小路上跑步。"},{"c":"Now Chicago's waste water was draining into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.","cn":"现在芝加哥的废水正在排入芝加哥河，该城市的下一步是清理被污染的河流。"},{"c":"One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river.","cn":"一天，一只鳄鱼试图吃掉河边的一只猴子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28345,"word":"railway line","phonetic0":"ˈreɪlweɪ laɪn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"铁路线；轨道线"},{"pos":"","cn":"铁路线：一对铁轨，火车在其上行驶。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new railway line will run overground.","cn":"新铁路线将铺在地面上。"},{"c":"The railway line was electrified in the 1950s.","cn":"这条铁路线在20世纪50年代就实现了电气化。"},{"c":"Floods washed out much of the railway line.","cn":"洪水冲毁了很多铁轨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25855,"word":"pencil","phonetic0":"ˈpens(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpens(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铅笔；石墨芯，类似石墨芯的东西；化妆笔；笔状物；一束光"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用铅笔写（或画、涂色）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用铅笔写（或画、描、记）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I snapped the pencil in half.","cn":"我啪的一声将铅笔折成两段。"},{"c":"I'll get a pencil and paper.","cn":"我去拿铅笔和纸。"},{"c":"He made marks with a pencil.","cn":"他用铅笔作了记号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pencil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"penciled","cn":"用铅笔写的；光线锥的"},{"c":"pencilled","cn":"用铅笔写的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pencilled","cn":"用笔写（pencil的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pencil:（铅笔）：形似“小刷子”的毛笔","d":"古代欧洲人还曾经和我们中国人一样使用毛笔来写字或画画，在拉丁语中把这种毛笔称为penicillus，是peniculus（brush，刷子）的指小形式，字面意思就是“小刷子”。英语单词pencil就来源于此。后来，人们发明了用木头和石墨制成的笔，但仍袭用了pencil这个叫法。由于把石墨误认为是铅（lead），所以最初将这种笔称为lead pencil，后来直接简称为pencil。因此，我国至今仍把这种石墨制成的笔叫做“铅笔”。\n pencil：['pens(ə)l; -sɪl] n.铅笔vt.用铅笔写"},{"t":"pencil:铅笔","d":"Pencil则是从拉丁词pencillum而来。意思是“小尾巴”，指的是过去有一个时期西欧人也用毛笔写字，那种毛笔确实很象小尾巴。后来，人们发明用木头和石墨制成笔，但仍袭用了pencil这个叫法，起初还在前面冠上了lead（铅）一词，其实石墨并不是铅，我国至今不是仍把这种石墨制成的笔叫做“铅笔”吗？"},{"t":"pencil:铅笔","d":"来自拉丁语penicillus,刷子，画家用小毛刷，毛笔，来自penis,尾巴，词源同penis,penicillin.\n -cill,小词后缀。字面意思即小尾巴，后引申词义小毛刷，因小毛刷在古代也用于写字，最后用于指现代意义上石墨制成的铅笔。"}]},{"id":15541,"word":"guest speaker","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"特邀发言人"},{"pos":"","cn":"嘉宾演讲者：被邀请到聚会或活动中发表演讲的人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bruce Wyatt will be the guest speaker at next month's meeting.","cn":"布鲁斯•怀亚特将是下月会议上的特邀发言人。"},{"c":"Dr. Gerald Jeffers is the guest speaker.","cn":"杰拉尔德·杰弗斯博士是特邀演讲人。"},{"c":"He was a guest speaker at the conference.","cn":"他是会议的特邀演讲人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19702,"word":"keep-fit studio","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—健身房 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"健身房：一种专门提供健身器材和健身课程的场所，旨在帮助人们保持身体健康和健康的生活方式。"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15611,"word":"gym","phonetic0":"dʒɪm","phonetic1":"dʒɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体育馆，健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The commons is next to the gym.","cn":"学生公共食堂在体育馆的旁边。"},{"c":"I was in the gym lifting weights.","cn":"我正在健身房举哑铃。"},{"c":"The school has recently built a new gym.","cn":"学校最近新建了一个体育馆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"健身房；体育；体育馆","ws":["gymnasium","physical culture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gym","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gymnastic","cn":"体操的，体育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gymnastics","cn":"体操；体育；体操运动"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14080,"word":"french cooking","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—法国菜,法式烹饪"},{"pos":"","cn":"法国烹饪：指法国传统的烹饪方式和菜肴，以高品质的食材和复杂的烹饪技巧著称。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They serve good French cooking.","cn":"他们供应美味的法国菜。"},{"c":"The menu is based on classic French cooking.","cn":"这个菜单以传统法国菜为主。"},{"c":"He makes unfavourable comparisons between British and French cooking.","cn":"他认为与法国菜相比，英国菜相形见绌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16693,"word":"home telephone","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—家里的固定电话,家庭电话"},{"pos":"","cn":"家庭电话：指在家庭中使用的固定电话设备。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is a positively healthy outlook, however, compared with another staple of American life: the home telephone.","cn":"但是，和另外一件与美国人生活息息相关的事物——家用电话相比，这个预测竟然还颇为积极乐观。"},{"c":"They usually telephone first to see if she's home.","cn":"他们通常先打电话看她是否在家。"},{"c":"They may have a home to shelter themselves but it does not have power supplies, a telephone or plumbing.","cn":"他们可能会有一个栖身之所，但里面没有电源供给、电话或管道设施。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12252,"word":"exhibition","phonetic0":"ˌeksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌeksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"展览，展出；表现，展示；<美>表演赛；<英>奖学金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The exhibition is held annually.","cn":"这个展览每年举行一次。"},{"c":"His exhibition opens on February 5.","cn":"他的展览2月5日开幕。"},{"c":"Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?","cn":"你看过毕加索的画展吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"展览，显示；展览会；展览品","ws":["expo","display","show","fair","manifestation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhibit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展览品；证据；展示会"},{"c":"exhibitor","cn":"展出者；显示者"},{"c":"exhibitionist","cn":"裸露症患者；倾向自我宣传的人；喜欢出风头的人"},{"c":"exhibitioner","cn":"展出者；获得奖学金的学生"},{"c":"exhibitionism","cn":"裸露癖；自我宣传癖；喜出风头癖"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展出；开展览会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展览；显示；提出（证据等）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhibition:","d":""},{"t":"exhibition:","d":"来自古法语exhibicion."}]},{"id":10557,"word":"drama theatre","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—剧院"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a master's degree in drama and theatre.","cn":"我有戏剧和剧院的硕士学位。"},{"c":"I'd like to concentrate on Asian drama and try to bring Asian theatre to the world's attention.","cn":"我想专注于亚洲戏剧，并努力让世界关注亚洲戏剧。"},{"c":"Drama Experiment works participated in the art festival at home and abroad with theatre festival.","cn":"多个作品曾参与国内外多个艺术节与戏剧节。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31809,"word":"singing","phonetic0":"ˈsɪŋɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsɪŋɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌唱；歌声；耳鸣；振鸣"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唱歌的；音乐般的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"唱（歌），演唱；鸣，啼；呜呜作响，发出嗖嗖声（sing 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not very good at singing.","cn":"我不很擅长唱歌。"},{"c":"She has a beautiful singing voice.","cn":"她有一副唱歌的好嗓子。"},{"c":"I like dancing, singing, and drawing.","cn":"我喜欢跳舞、唱歌和画画。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"singing contest","cn":"歌唱比赛"},{"c":"singing voice","cn":"歌喉；歌声"},{"c":"group singing","cn":"小组唱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌唱；歌声；耳鸣；振鸣","ws":["tinnitus","sonitus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唱歌的；音乐般的","ws":["harmonic","canorous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"singable","cn":"可唱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"演唱；鸣声；呼啸声"},{"c":"singer","cn":"歌手，歌唱家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"唱歌；歌颂；鸣叫；呼号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31748,"word":"silver","phonetic0":"ˈsɪlvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪlvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"银；银器（尤指餐具）；银币；银（白）色；银牌（silver medal 的简写）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"银（白）色的；银制的，含银的，（有关）银的；二十五周年纪念的，银婚纪念的；<美>口才流利的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"镀（或包）银于；<文>使具有银色光泽，使变成银色；使（头发）变成银灰色（或银白色）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Silver）（法）西尔韦，（英、德、芬、瑞典）西尔弗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's an Olympic silver medallist.","cn":"他是奥运会银牌得主。"},{"c":"They've cornered the market in silver.","cn":"他们垄断了白银市场。"},{"c":"The cutlery is plate, not solid silver.","cn":"这套餐具是镀银的，不是纯银的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sterling silver","cn":"标准纯银，法定纯度银制成品"},{"c":"silver medal","cn":"银质奖章；银牌奖"},{"c":"silver lining","cn":"（不幸或失望中的）一线希望；乌云周围的白光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]银；银器；银币；银质奖章；餐具；银灰色","ws":["plata","argentum"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"银的；含银的；有银色光泽的；口才流利的；第二十五周年的婚姻","ws":["lunar","argentic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"silver","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"silvery","cn":"银色的；清脆的；银铃一般的；似银的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"silverware","cn":"银器；镀银餐具"},{"c":"silverfish","cn":"蠹虫；银色的鱼"},{"c":"silverplate","cn":"银质〔或镀银〕器皿"},{"c":"silversmith","cn":"银器匠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"silverplate","cn":"镀银于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silver:银，银器，银白色","d":"来自中古英语 silver,银，来自古英语 seolfor,银，来自 Proto-Germanic*silubra,银。引申词义 银器，银白色等。金属元素银来自拉丁语 argentum,银，词源同 argent,Argentine."}]},{"id":3162,"word":"bank robbery","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—抢劫银行"},{"pos":"","cn":"银行抢劫：从银行偷取钱财的行为。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Three children were taken hostage during the bank robbery.","cn":"在银行抢劫案中有三名儿童被扣为人质。"},{"c":"Who do you suggest newspaper send to cover the bank robbery?","cn":"你建议报社派谁去报道这宗银行抢劫案？"},{"c":"The bandits pulled off a daring bank robbery.","cn":"这伙强盗胆大包天，竟把银行抢了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22636,"word":"mixed","phonetic0":"mɪkst","phonetic1":"mɪkst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（感情）矛盾的，复杂的；（人）混合的，形形色色的；不同种族（或宗教）混合的；男女混合的；好坏参半的；混合的，什锦的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）混合，掺和；使相结合；调制，配制（mix 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This pub had a mixed clientele.","cn":"这家酒吧有混杂的顾客群。"},{"c":"Sally had attended a racially mixed school.","cn":"萨莉曾上过一所种族混合的学校。"},{"c":"Biofuels can be mixed with conventional fuels.","cn":"生物燃料能够和传统燃料混合。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mixed up","cn":"adj. 混淆不清的"},{"c":"mixed gas","cn":"混合煤气"},{"c":"mixed forest","cn":"混交林；混合林；混生林"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的","ws":["hybrid","compound"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"混合；弄混（mix的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["blended","mixt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mixable","cn":"可溶混的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"混合；混合物；混乱"},{"c":"mixture","cn":"混合；混合物；混合剂"},{"c":"mixer","cn":"混合器；搅拌器；[电子] 混频器"},{"c":"mixing","cn":"混合；[电子] 混频"},{"c":"mixology","cn":"调酒术；制备混合饮料的手艺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mixing","cn":"混合（mix的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"参与；相混合；交往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"配制；混淆；使混和；使结交"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14441,"word":"gap","phonetic0":"ɡæp","phonetic1":"ɡæp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缝隙，缺口；（时间上的）间隔；空白，缺漏；隔阂，差距"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His death left an enormous gap in my life.","cn":"他去世给我的生活留下巨大的空白。"},{"c":"The product has filled a gap in the market.","cn":"这个产品填补了市场的空白。"},{"c":"By 1973, this gap had narrowed almost to vanishing point.","cn":"到1973年，这一差距已缩小到几乎为零。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"income gap","cn":"收入差距"},{"c":"band gap","cn":"带隙"},{"c":"air gap","cn":"气隙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"间隙；缺口；空白","ws":["separation","blank"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"裂开","ws":["seam","spring off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成缺口","ws":["jag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"general","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的"},{"c":"generic","cn":"类的；一般的；属的；非商标的"},{"c":"generalized","cn":"广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generally","cn":"通常；普遍地，一般地"},{"c":"generically","cn":"一般地；属类地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般；将军，上将；常规"},{"c":"generalization","cn":"概括；普遍化；一般化"},{"c":"generality","cn":"概论；普遍性；大部分"},{"c":"generalisation","cn":"（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"generalise","cn":"推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generate","cn":"使形成；发生；生殖"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"概括；归纳；普及"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generalize:","d":""},{"t":"generalize:概括","d":"来自general, 通用的，概括的。"},{"t":"generalize:概括，归纳；推广，普及","d":"词根词缀： -gener-生(殖) + -al形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"}]},{"id":31388,"word":"sharp","phonetic0":"ʃɑːp","phonetic1":"ʃɑːrp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"锋利的，尖的；急转弯的；（变化）急剧的；清晰的，鲜明的；剧烈的，强烈的；（语言）尖锐的；刺耳的；聪明的，敏锐的；（味道）浓烈的，辛辣的；时髦的；（风或霜）刺骨的；狡诈的；（音）偏高（的），升半音（的）；瘦削的，不丰满的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正点，准时；突然地，急剧地；音调偏高地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"升半音，升半音号；锐利的东西；<非正式>骗子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>升音演奏"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sharp）（英）夏普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His nose was thin and sharp.","cn":"他的鼻子又细又尖。"},{"c":"Many of them will have sharp blades.","cn":"他们很多都会有锋利的刃。"},{"c":"He has a sharp tongue.","cn":"他说话尖酸刻薄。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sharp contrast","cn":"鲜明对比；强对比，强烈对比"},{"c":"sharp rise","cn":"激增；激涨"},{"c":"look sharp","cn":"赶快；注意"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的","ws":["intense","grinding","burning","cutting","quick"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"急剧地；锐利地；突然地","ws":["suddenly","abruptly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖头；骗子；内行","ws":["fraud","cusp"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"磨快；把音调升高","ws":["grind"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打扮；升音演奏","ws":["dress oneself","trick up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sharp","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sharply","cn":"急剧地；锐利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharpener","cn":"卷笔刀；[机] 磨具；研磨者"},{"c":"sharper","cn":"骗子；赌棍；欺诈犯"},{"c":"sharpness","cn":"锐利；[摄] 清晰度；疾速；严厉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sharpen","cn":"尖锐；变锋利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sharpen","cn":"削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sharp:锋利的，锐利的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skarpaz,可能派生自sker-(切,剪,割)。"},{"t":"sharp:锋利的，锐利的，敏锐的，剧烈的","d":"来自古英语 scearp,锋利的，来自 Proto-Germanic*skarpaz,切割，来自 PIE*sker,剪，切，砍， 词源同 shear,share.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":33499,"word":"street art","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"街头艺术"},{"pos":"","cn":"街头艺术：在公共空间中创作的视觉艺术，不受传统艺术场所的限制。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.","cn":"从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地里的其中4个。"},{"c":"Like the overall expo, the industrial street art on exhibit is on a gigantic scale.","cn":"与世博会的整体风格一致，工业街头艺术展的规模也相当宏大。"},{"c":"The relationship of street art to the commercial art world has always been a tricky one.","cn":"众多关系中，街头画派与商业画派之关系向来最为微妙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26456,"word":"pizza boxes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—装比萨饼的盒子"},{"pos":"","cn":"披萨盒：设计用于携带披萨的盒子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their area of the park - near the pizza boxes - is by far the most dense.","cn":"公园里靠近披萨盒子的他们的区域，是到目前为止最密集的。"},{"c":"The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirtydishes in the sink.","cn":"起居室里一片狼藉：地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。"},{"c":"The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.","cn":"房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19549,"word":"juice bottles","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"果汁瓶"},{"pos":"","cn":"果汁瓶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So expect to see creatures like leopards, falcons, beautiful flocks of starlings and, brilliantly, monkeys stealing juice bottles.","cn":"就等着看城市中的奇妙生物吧，比如豹子、猎鹰、大群的漂亮椋鸟，还有，很精彩的猴子偷果汁。"},{"c":"Some bottles of juice are made out of glass.","cn":"有些用来装果汁的瓶子是用玻璃做的。"},{"c":"Giving small children sweet drinks or bottles of fake juice all day long is nothing less than child abuse.","cn":"整天给小孩子喝甜饮料或假果汁简直就是虐待儿童。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14424,"word":"games room","phonetic0":"ɡeɪmz ruːm; ɡeɪmz rʊm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—游戏室"},{"pos":"","cn":"游戏室；游艺室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For the children, there's a games room on C deck next to the duty-free shop.","cn":"孩子们在 C 甲板免税商店旁边有一间游戏室。"},{"c":"Focus on what you want your games room to be.","cn":"专注于你想要你的游戏室成为什么样。"},{"c":"It's a low-lit upmarket pub with a wood-panelled games room.","cn":"这是一个昏暗的高档酒吧，有一个全木装修的游戏室。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"游戏室；游艺室","ws":["playroom","rumpus room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4271,"word":"blue folder","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—蓝色的文件夹"},{"pos":"","cn":"蓝色文件夹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He opened a blue folder and glanced through the typed sheets.","cn":"他打开蓝色的文件夹，浏览输入的表格。"},{"c":"Please bring the blue folder to the service desk if you want to borrow the books in the folder.","cn":"如需借阅蓝色文件盒内的资料，请将整个文件盒交予服务台工作人员办理手续。"},{"c":"A blue rectangle around a folder or file indicates that it has been added to ClearCase.","cn":"包含文件夹或文件的蓝色矩形表示它已被加到ClearCase中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23848,"word":"non-smoking room","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"禁烟室"},{"pos":"","cn":"无烟房：指禁止吸烟的房间，通常用于酒店、公共场所等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"B:Is that a non-smoking room?","cn":"是无烟房间吗？"},{"c":"A non-smoking room please.","cn":"请给我一间无烟房间。"},{"c":"Can I change to a non-smoking room?","cn":"我可以换到禁烟的房间吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15731,"word":"hammer","phonetic0":"ˈhæmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhæmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锤子，榔头；（拍卖用的）木槌；链球；击铁；音槌；锣锤"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用锤子）敲击；用力敲打，猛踢；强行灌输，反复强调；（在体育比赛中）使惨败，大败；使（企业）受到打击；严厉批评，指责；（心脏）剧烈跳动；压低（某股票）的价格"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hammer）（美、德、挪、奥、俄、丹、加、巴）阿梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had been viciously attacked with a hammer.","cn":"她曾被人用锤子凶残地袭击过。"},{"c":"He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.","cn":"他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。"},{"c":"We had to hammer and shout before they would open up.","cn":"我们不得不砰砰敲打并大喊大叫，他们才会开门。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water hammer","cn":"水锤现象；水击作用"},{"c":"under the hammer","cn":"被拍卖；在拍卖"},{"c":"hammer crusher","cn":"锤式破碎机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"锤击；敲打；重复","ws":["read back"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"铁锤；链球；[解剖]锤骨；音锤","ws":["tupid","malleus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hammer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hammered","cn":"锤成的；铸打成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hammering","cn":"锤击；锤打；抨击"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hammered","cn":"锤打（hammer的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"hammering","cn":"锤击；敲打（hammer的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hammer:锤子","d":"来自中古英语hamer,锤子，来自PIE*ekmo,石头，来自PIE*ak,尖的，锋利的，词源同acid,cone,cuneiform.拼写比较humor."}]},{"id":34001,"word":"supervise the teams","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语—管理、指导(运动) 队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In one corner (project management), there are the project managers, who must supervise the work efforts of their development teams to meet their release deadlines.","cn":"一方面（项目管理），会有项目管理者们监控着他们开发小组的工作成果，看何时能够达到他们发布最终期限的目标。"},{"c":"May supervise the work of ICT quality assurance teams.","cn":"可能还负责监督信息和通信技术质量保证团队的工作。"},{"c":"To supervise the restaurant roster on a daily basis and ensure it is in line with the changing business levels. Make any changes in order to achieve the F&B Teams service standards and budget goals.","cn":"在生意变化的基础上调整员工排班做任何变化要确保餐饮部服务质量及财务预算。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30070,"word":"rubber tyre","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"橡胶轮胎"},{"pos":"","cn":"橡胶轮胎：一种由橡胶制成的车轮，通常用于汽车、自行车、摩托车等交通工具上。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a solid rubber tyre.","cn":"这些窗帘是纯蓝色的。"},{"c":"I'm going to renew a rubber tyre.","cn":"我要更新一只轮胎。"},{"c":"First, you mustn't get a coach, second, you mustn't use a rubber tyre, as you won't learn if you use one.","cn":"第一不要请先生，第二不要拿橡皮圈，你搞那个橡皮圈就学不会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18497,"word":"ink","phonetic0":"ɪŋk","phonetic1":"ɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墨水，油墨；<非正式>文字宣传，纸媒宣传；（章鱼、乌贼等海洋生物分泌出的）墨汁"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"签订，签署（合同等）；涂墨水于（某物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ink）（美、俄、拉脱维亚）英克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These ink stains won't wash out.","cn":"这些墨渍洗不掉。"},{"c":"The ink had run on the wet paper.","cn":"墨迹在那张湿纸上渗开了。"},{"c":"The ink had faded to invisibility.","cn":"墨水已退色看不见了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"printing ink","cn":"印刷用油墨"},{"c":"chinese ink","cn":"中国墨"},{"c":"ink jet","cn":"喷墨；墨水喷射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"签署；涂墨水于","ws":["sign","endorse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]墨水，墨汁；[印刷]油墨","ws":["atrament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inky","cn":"漆黑的；墨水的；给墨水弄污的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inkiness","cn":"墨水污染；漆黑；涂有墨水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ink:","d":""},{"t":"ink:（墨水）：能腐蚀羊皮纸留下痕迹的涂料","d":"在古罗马帝国时期，罗马皇帝使用一种紫色涂料来批改公文。这种涂料用酸性物质配置而成，能够腐蚀羊皮纸的皮革纤维，使笔迹永久不褪色。这种涂料在拉丁语中称为encaustum，由en（=in，进入）+caust（=burn，燃烧，腐蚀）+um（名词后缀）构成，字面意思就是能腐蚀进入羊皮纸的东西。该词进入法语后，拼写变成enque，进入英语后，拼写变成了ink。\nink：[iŋk] n.墨水，油墨vt.签署，涂墨水于"},{"t":"ink:墨水","d":"来自拉丁语encaustum,红色或粉色熔蜡，来自en-,进入，使，-caust,烧，词源同caustic,holocaust.原指古罗马时期用烧熔化的红色蜡水来签署文件或用熔蜡来封印重要的官方文件。后词义通用化指墨水。"},{"t":"ink:墨水","d":"这个由三个字母组成的英语词，却有着九个字母的祖先，那是一个希腊词：kauterion，意思是打烙印用的“烙铁”，其动词为cauterize，即“打烙印”。古希腊人不仅用烙铁为牲畜打烙印。还用它来进行艺术创作。即用烙铁将蜡制的颜料固定在画面上，按他们的叫法叫做encauston，即“烙入”，美术上称为“蜡画法”。拉丁语将encauston这个词变为encauatum，含义也变了，专指古罗马皇帝批示公文用的一种紫色颜料。古法语将它简化为enque或enke，泛指墨水。中古英语吸收了这一单词，写作inke，后来简化为ink。"}]},{"id":4712,"word":"bright clothes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—颜色鲜亮的衣服 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"鲜艳的衣服：颜色鲜艳、明亮的衣服。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They wear bright clothes, dye their hair strange colors and decorate their skin with tattoos to make some kind of social statement.","cn":"他们穿着鲜艳的衣服，把头发染成奇怪的颜色，用纹身来装饰他们的皮肤，以表达某种社会宣言。"},{"c":"Her bright clothes were not appropriate for a funeral.","cn":"她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。"},{"c":"Herr bright clothes were not appropriate for a funeral.","cn":"她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26330,"word":"pick-up point","phonetic0":"pɪk ʌp pɔɪnt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(大巴等交通工具的) 接客点,上客点 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"取货点：指商家或服务提供者指定的取货地点，顾客可以在此处领取他们购买的商品或服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can get a taxi at the pick-up point.","cn":"您可以在乘车点打车。"},{"c":"They do not need to return the bike to the same pick-up point, but can leave it at the nearest Velib stand where their journey ends.","cn":"使用者并不需要返回借车处，只要将车停放在离自己旅程终点最近的车站即可。"},{"c":"Your break begins with executive coach transfer from a regional pick-up point and you travel to Paris via cross-channel ferry and arrive at your hotel in the evening.","cn":"你将会在所在地区指定乘车点坐长途客车，然后搭乘跨海峡的渡船到到巴黎，并在晚上到达你下榻的宾馆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10902,"word":"early departure","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"较早出发(的航班)"},{"pos":"","cn":"提前离开：在预定时间之前离开某个地方或结束某个活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The storm prevented an early departure.","cn":"风暴耽搁了启程。"},{"c":"Tell them the studio pressured us into an early departure.","cn":"告诉他们电影公司在催我们尽早出发。"},{"c":"Did my lifestyle contribute to an early departure from the body?","cn":"我的生活方式有助于从身体提早离开？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10469,"word":"double room","phonetic0":"ˌdʌbl ˈruːm; ˌdʌbl ˈrʊm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"双人间"},{"pos":"","cn":"双人房：酒店中供两人使用的房间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each guest has her own single room, or shares, on request, a double room.","cn":"每位客人都有自己的单人房间，经要求也可共用双人间。"},{"c":"If you want to change for a double room, you'll have to pay another $25.","cn":"如果你想换一间双人房，你得再付25美元。"},{"c":"A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.","cn":"一个带一座阳台的海景双人间已被预留给他了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"双人房","ws":["double beds"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38422,"word":"watching times","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—(出海看鲸鱼的) 观看时间"},{"pos":"","cn":"手表时间：手表上显示的时间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Summers's childhood was not quite like that of the other kids in postwar suburbia….His father once set up a bidding system to distribute TV-watching times.","cn":"萨默斯的童年跟其他二战后在郊区长大的孩子不太一样……他父亲曾经弄了个拍卖系统来分配看电视的时间。"},{"c":"It may be a small gathering of family and friends, watching New York's Times Square ball drop on TV, or loudly running through the neighbourhood.","cn":"它可能是一个家庭和朋友的小聚会：看电视上纽约时代广场的球落下，或大声奔跑穿过社区。"},{"c":"Look back on those days when you were the little child, how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering?","cn":"回想一下你小时候的那些日子，在没有人观看或没有人欢呼的时候，你试了多少次？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10433,"word":"door-to-door service","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"上门服务"},{"pos":"","cn":"上门服务：一种服务方式，指服务提供者直接到顾客的住所或办公地点提供服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Door-to-door service is the consistent style of our shop.","cn":"服务上门，是本店一贯的工作作风。"},{"c":"We carry out the door-to-door service concept to build the harmonious and comfortable living environment.","cn":"用服务到家的理念，来打造和谐舒适的生活环境。"},{"c":"General road transportation can not meet the need of freight market and road express becomes the best way of road transportation because of its quickness, accurateness and door-to-door service.","cn":"公路快速货运是为适应优质服务和快速运输需求而开展的公路运输业务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[贸易]上门服务；门对门服务；直达目的地的服务","ws":["call-out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":351,"word":"a good starting point","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(在景区游览时) 非常棒的出发地点 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Agreement on an international carbon-price floor would be a good starting point in that process.","cn":"就国际碳价格下限达成的协议将是这进程中一个良好的起点。"},{"c":"But the list is a good starting point.","cn":"但这个排名是找到优质博客很好切入点。"},{"c":"The treatment here is less in-depth, but a good starting point.","cn":"这里没有讲的那么深，但却是个学习的好起点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25253,"word":"package tour","phonetic0":"ˈpækɪdʒ tʊr","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"包价旅游；跟团游"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When traveling, I prefer package tour.","cn":"出门旅游我比较喜欢跟旅行团。"},{"c":"I'm going to join a package tour to Spain.","cn":"我要去参加旅行团去西班牙。"},{"c":"I'm gonna join a package tour to banff Canada.","cn":"我要去参加一个旅行团去加拿大班芙公园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39380,"word":"yen","phonetic0":"jen","phonetic1":"jen","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日元;"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"日元（日本货币单位）；渴望"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Yen）人名；（土、柬）延"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The yen is to be revalued.","cn":"日元的兑换价将调高。"},{"c":"In trading today the dollar held steady against the yen.","cn":"在今天的交易中，美元对日元的汇率保持稳定。"},{"c":"The yen has fallen to an all-time low against the dollar.","cn":"日元对美元的比价已跌至空前的低点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"japanese yen","cn":"日元"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日元（日本货币单位）；渴望","ws":["aspiration","hunger"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望","ws":["rare","aspire","long for","yearn for","die for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"yen:日元，瘾","d":"日元最终来自汉语圆，瘾来自广东话烟瘾，鸦片瘾。"},{"t":"yen:渴望；嗜好","d":"清朝末年，外国商人因鸦片有利可图把大量鸦片运进中国毒害中国人，许多中国人吸鸦片成瘾，19世纪中期进入美国的华工中也不乏有烟瘾的人。yen一词就是汉语“烟瘾”（yenyin）中“瘾”（yin）字的讹用，20世纪初始用于美国英语。美国人很可能原想以“烟瘾”喻指“渴望”或“嗜好”，但却取错了字，把中国人的“瘾头”变成了英语中的“烟头”了。另有一种解释认为，yen系由yearn（渴望）或yearning（渴望）演变而来。"}]},{"id":2812,"word":"australian dollar","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(货币) 澳大利亚元"},{"pos":"","cn":"澳币"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most eurodollar, euroyen, Canadian dollar and Australian dollar eurobonds are issued out of London.","cn":"大多数欧洲美元、欧洲日元、加拿大元和澳大利亚元的欧洲债券都是在伦敦以外发行的。"},{"c":"Chief executive officer Grant Crothers said, \"We remain vigilant with the high Australian dollar depressing returns.\"","cn":"首席执行官格兰特·克罗瑟斯表示：“我们对高澳元压抑回报率保持警惕。”"},{"c":"Australian Dollar to Slump vs yen.","cn":"澳元对日元汇率将暴跌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12073,"word":"every 20 minutes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(旅行大巴发车间隔) 每20分钟一班"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Because you stop every 20 minutes or so to have water or to refuel, and you really don't get as tired.","cn":"因为你停下每隔20分钟左右就加水或加油，你真的不要因此太累了。"},{"c":"Want your G1 to call home and report your location every 20 minutes?","cn":"想让你的G1每二十分钟打一次电话到家并报告你的位置？"},{"c":"In addition, buses from Panzhihua to Kunming depart every 20 minutes.","cn":"另外，从攀枝花到昆明的巴士大约20分钟一班。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14457,"word":"garden room","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"花房"},{"pos":"","cn":"花园房：一种通常位于住宅后院的独立建筑，用于休闲、娱乐或办公等目的，通常与花园环境相融合。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I went to the garden room this morning and very sorry.","cn":"今天早晨我去那间花园房子时，感到十分惆怅。"},{"c":"The lower level includes a garden room and exterior entry courtyard.","cn":"低层包括花园房和外部入口庭院。"},{"c":"As such, a typical front door to the living areas was replaced by a garden room that leads the owners to various Spaces in the house.","cn":"就像这样，一个花园代替了传统意义上的门，引导人们从起居空间进入住宅的其他部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15362,"word":"green arrows","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(墙上的标识) 绿色的箭头"},{"pos":"","cn":"绿箭：一种表示方向、指引或前进的绿色箭头符号。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Green Arrows - Social networking.","cn":"绿色箭头——社会化网络。"},{"c":"Green arrows indicate \"contains one of.\"","cn":"绿色的箭头表示“含有一个……”。"},{"c":"Green arrows indicate the primary objective.","cn":"绿色箭头指示为首要目标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":212,"word":"4-wheel drive","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"四轮越野车(可以使用国际通用缩写4WD)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recreational Active Vehiclewith 4-wheel drive.","cn":"的缩写，意为“四轮驱动的休闲运动车”。"},{"c":"A convertible and a 4-wheel drive areals oin the final design stage.","cn":"敞篷车和四轮驱动车也已经进入设计的最后阶段。"},{"c":"A convertible and a 4-wheel drive are also in the final design stage.","cn":"敞篷车和四轮驱动车也已经进入设计的最后阶段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14566,"word":"general tour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—般性的游览"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However, there was not much difference between general tour and leisure tour on tourists' data and behavior.","cn":"而在游客基本资料及消费行为 上，显示出一般的旅游与休閒农场旅游其差异并不大。"},{"c":"This is a recorded message lasting approximately four minutes and it provides general information on the town bus tour.","cn":"这是一段约四分钟的录音信息，它提供了城市巴士旅游的基本信息。"},{"c":"Voyages, an Australian tour operator, is advertising for a general manager for its Lizard Island resort, a post that comes with a two-bedroom house overlooking the Great Barrier Reef.","cn":"澳大利亚旅游经营商Voyages目前为蜥蜴岛度假村刊登了一则诚招总经理的广告。 该职位配有双卧室住所，能俯瞰大堡礁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13267,"word":"first class","phonetic0":"ˌfɜːst ˈklɑːs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"头等，第一流；最高级"},{"pos":"","cn":"一流的：指在英国和其他一些国家获得的最好的本科学位。"},{"pos":"","cn":"头等舱：飞机或火车上最好、最昂贵的座位。"},{"pos":"","cn":"头等邮寄：大多数人用来发送信件等的邮寄服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We always travel first class.","cn":"我们总坐头等舱旅行。"},{"c":"There is more room in first class.","cn":"头等舱更宽敞。"},{"c":"First class costs more.","cn":"第一类邮件邮资较高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"头等，第一流；最高级","ws":["superlative degree","surfine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11323,"word":"embassy","phonetic0":"ˈembəsi","phonetic1":"ˈembəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大使馆工作人员；大使馆；（外交）特别使团"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Iran reopened its embassy in London.","cn":"伊朗重新开放了在伦敦的大使馆。"},{"c":"They took refuge in the embassy compound.","cn":"他们在大使馆围区内避难。"},{"c":"Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.","cn":"大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大使馆；大使馆全体人员","ws":["ambassade","chancellery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"embassy:大使馆","d":"来自PIE*ambi-ag, 词源同ambassador. 来自PIE*ambi, 两边，周围，见ambient，-ag, 做，见agent. -ss，过去分词后缀。原指国王的封臣，后指大使。"},{"t":"embassy:大使馆，(总称)使馆全体人员","d":"词根词缀： emb(-amb-)行走 + ass + -y名词词尾 → 大使是需要两边“行走”的人"}]},{"id":5146,"word":"cabin key","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—小木屋的钥匙"},{"pos":"","cn":"小屋钥匙：用于打开小屋或木屋的钥匙。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The London firm identified three key elements that an ideal first-class cabin would offer: hotel-like accommodation, integration of new technologies, and an expression of \"contemporary luxury\".","cn":"这家伦敦公司确认了三个关键因素，一个理想的头等舱将提供：酒店般的住宿，新技术的融合，并表达出“现代奢侈品”概念。"},{"c":"The key technology of the software relating to the characteristic of modeling visual cabin is researched.","cn":"结合虚拟舱室的建模特点，对软件关键技术进行了研究。"},{"c":"This paper introduces the characteristics of the cabin atmosphere of AIP submarines, presents the particularities and key technologies that applied in the cabin atmosphere control system.","cn":"介绍了AIP潜艇舱室大气环境特点和系统控制的特殊性以及系统控制的关键技术，并为aip潜艇舱室大气环境控制系统的设计提供参考。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22462,"word":"minibus","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnibʌs","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnibʌs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面包车（等于 microbus）；小型公共汽车；中客车"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乘中客车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One group of journalists were crowded into a minibus.","cn":"一群记者挤满了一辆面包车。"},{"c":"The schoolboy was knocked down by a minibus when crossing the street.","cn":"那名男生过马路时被一辆小型公共汽车撞倒了。"},{"c":"He was then taken by minibus to the military base.","cn":"接着他被小型公共汽车带到了军事基地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面包车（等于microbus）；小型公共汽车；中客车","ws":["microbus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"minibus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"miniaturization","cn":"小型化，微型化"},{"c":"minicomputer","cn":"[计] 小型计算机；微型电脑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"miniaturize","cn":"使小型化；使微型化（等于miniaturise）"},{"c":"miniaturise","cn":"使小型化（等于miniaturize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"minibus:","d":""},{"t":"minibus:小巴，中巴","d":"mini-,小的，迷你，bus,巴士。"},{"t":"minibus:小型公共汽车，中巴","d":"词根词缀： -mini-小 + bus公共汽车"}]},{"id":22485,"word":"minivan","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnivæn","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnivæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小型货车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A minivan drove by, five faces peering at the window.","cn":"一辆小型货车驶过，五个人盯着车窗看。"},{"c":"I could set something up so that she could exercise the privilege of driving only between home and school, and only in the minivan (not the sport sedan).","cn":"我可以做些安排，这样她就可以享受开车往返家和学校的特权，而且只能开小型货车（不是运动型轿车）。"},{"c":"For me, a mid-life crisis is a red minivan.","cn":"对于我来说，中年危机就是我买了一辆红色的商务车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小型货车","ws":["jubilee wagon","cocopan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saved","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saved","cn":"获救的；已保存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saver","cn":"救助者；节俭的人；节约装置"},{"c":"saviour","cn":"救世主；救星；救助者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"saved","cn":"保护（save的过去分词）；救助"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"savior:","d":""},{"t":"savior:","d":"首次出现：1300. 来自中世纪英语saviour, 来自古法语sauveour, 来自后期拉丁语salvātor, 来自salvāre."},{"t":"savior:救世主，救星","d":"save,拯救，救助，-or,人。即拯救者，救星，后用于耶稣基督的称号，引申词义救世主。"}]},{"id":24080,"word":"number of children","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—孩子的数量"},{"pos":"","cn":"孩子数目，儿童数量，子女人数：指家庭中的孩子数量或子女的人数。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.","cn":"例如，患有哮喘的儿童数量下降了约20%。"},{"c":"The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weigh too much.","cn":"世界卫生组织表示，目前发展中国家体重超标的儿童数量急剧增加。"},{"c":"According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school.","cn":"联合国教科文组织称，在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚等非洲国家的农村，有大量的儿童没有上学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18508,"word":"inn","phonetic0":"ɪn","phonetic1":"ɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指乡村的）小旅馆，小酒馆；（用于旅馆的名字中）酒店，饭店"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Inn）（柬）因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I always feel at home at Ye Olde Starre Inn.","cn":"在昨日星辰客栈，我总是觉得非常舒适安逸。"},{"c":"I learnt that the house had formerly been an inn.","cn":"我得知这座房子以前是家客栈。"},{"c":"She washed her face at the pump in front of the inn.","cn":"她在客栈前的水泵旁洗了洗脸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"holiday inn","cn":"n. 假日酒店；假日旅馆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]客栈；旅馆","ws":["hotel","roadhouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inn:小酒店，客栈","d":"来自in,里面，入内。引申词义小酒店，客栈。"},{"t":"inn:小旅馆，客栈","d":"从古英语时期至今，inn的词形一直未曾变化。它的原义为a place one lived or stayed‘in’，即“住处”，同in（在里面）一词多少有些联系。这一词义仍残留在Inns of Court（律舍）和Inns of Chancery（法律预备生教学与住宿大楼）这两个专有名词中。inn的今义“小旅馆”或“客栈”是14世纪末才获得的。"},{"t":"inn:客栈，小旅馆","d":"同源词：in"}]},{"id":25651,"word":"path","phonetic0":"pɑːθ","phonetic1":"pæθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小径，小道；（开出的）通道；（事物或人移动的）路线，轨迹；（有助于实现某事的）道路，途径；通勤火车时刻表；（计算机）路径"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This path leads to the summit.","cn":"这条路通往山顶。"},{"c":"A path runs under the trees.","cn":"一条小路在树下延伸。"},{"c":"The path climbed steeply upwards.","cn":"上去的路很陡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shortest path","cn":"最短路径"},{"c":"new path","cn":"新路"},{"c":"tool path","cn":"刀具轨迹；刀位轨迹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"道路；小路；[数]轨道","ws":["way","railway","track","road","course"]}],"relWords":{"root":"path","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pathless","cn":"无路的；人迹罕到的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"path:小路，小径","d":"来自古英语path,小路，小径，来自Proto-Germanic*pathaz,来自PIE*pent,走，经过，踩踏，词源同find,pons.可能进一步来自PIE*pete,展开，来自PIE*ped,脚，词源同foot,pedestal."}]},{"id":26061,"word":"personal belongings","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"个人物品"},{"pos":"","cn":"个人物品：指属于某人并且足够小可以携带的物品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was told to pack up all of his letters and personal belongings.","cn":"他被告知整理好他的全部信件和个人物品。"},{"c":"Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car.","cn":"离开缆车前，请带好随身物品。"},{"c":"Passenger's luggage and personal belongings shall not be included in the value for contribution.","cn":"旅客的行李和私人物品，不分摊共同海损。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26058,"word":"personal accident insurance","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—个人意外险"},{"pos":"","cn":"个人意外保险：一种保险类型，为投保人在发生意外事故时提供经济赔偿，包括身体伤害、残疾或死亡等情况。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All participants must arrange their own personal accident insurance.","cn":"參加者必需自行购买意外保险。"},{"c":"The personal accident insurance and industrial life insurance were changed to be short-term personal insurance and personal insurance in saving nature in 1996.","cn":"原人身险中人身意外伤害险及简易人身险，1996年改为短期性人身险及储金性人身险。"},{"c":"I accept the personal accident insurance provided by the Organizers, and I confirm that I understood and accepted the terms and conditions of the insurance policy.","cn":"我同意赛事组办方以我为被保险人投保了人身意外险，我确认已知悉并同意保险合同的相关内容；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26490,"word":"plane","phonetic0":"pleɪn","phonetic1":"pleɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞机；（几何学中的）平面；（物体的）平面；（穿过或连接物体的）虚构平面；（存在、思想或发展）水平；木工刨，刨子；悬铃木；翼面"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平的，平坦的；二维平面的，二维空间的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑翔；擦着水面疾驶；刨平；刨除；<罕>乘飞机旅行"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plane）（塞、瑞典、法）普拉内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sorry, the plane is overbooked.","cn":"对不起，飞机超额订出了。"},{"c":"The plane flipped and crashed.","cn":"飞机猛地翻转，撞毁了。"},{"c":"A plane passed low overhead.","cn":"一架飞机从头上低空飞过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by plane","cn":"乘飞机"},{"c":"plane wave","cn":"平面波"},{"c":"focal plane","cn":"焦面，焦平面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞机；[数]平面；程度，水平","ws":["extent","degree","measure","level","airplane"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刨；乘飞机旅行；翱翔","ws":["fly in","upsoar"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平的；[数]平面的","ws":["plain","two dimensional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plane","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"planer","cn":"刨机，刨床；[机] 刨工"},{"c":"planation","cn":"[地理] 均夷作用"},{"c":"planeness","cn":"平面度；平整度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plane:飞机","d":"缩写自airplane,飞机。"},{"t":"plane:水平，平面，刨平","d":"来自拉丁语planum,平面，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plain,plan.引申词义水平，平面，刨平，刨子等诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":8010,"word":"cottage","phonetic0":"ˈkɒtɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːtɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小屋，村舍，乡间别墅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cottage was cold and damp.","cn":"这小屋又冷又湿。"},{"c":"The cottage sounds idyllic.","cn":"小屋看来恬静宜人。"},{"c":"The cottage had exposed oak beams.","cn":"小屋的橡木梁裸露着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cottage cheese","cn":"（由脱脂凝乳制成的）白软干酪，松软干酪"},{"c":"cottage industry","cn":"家庭手工业"},{"c":"thatched cottage","cn":"茅草屋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小屋；村舍；（农舍式的）小别墅","ws":["shed","cabin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cot","cn":"简易床；小屋；轻便小床"},{"c":"cottager","cn":"住在乡下房子的人；佃农（等于cotter，cottier）"},{"c":"cottier","cn":"佃农；农夫；住小屋者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cottage:村舍，小别墅","d":"来自古英语cote，村舍，小屋。"}]},{"id":35945,"word":"too noisy","phonetic0":"tuː ˈnɔɪzi","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"形容词短语—太吵闹了"},{"pos":"","cn":"太吵了：指环境或声音过于嘈杂，难以忍受或集中注意力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was too noisy.","cn":"太吵了。"},{"c":"It is too noisy.","cn":"太吵了。"},{"c":"The city is too noisy for them.","cn":"城市对他们来说太吵了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35946,"word":"too slow","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"形容词短语—太慢了"},{"pos":"","cn":"太慢：指速度过慢，无法满足需求或期望。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't edit it. I was too slow!","cn":"我无法对其进行编辑，我太慢了！"},{"c":"You're moving too slow.","cn":"你走得太慢了。"},{"c":"You're too slow.","cn":"你跑得太慢了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18503,"word":"inland","phonetic0":"ˈɪnlənd; ɪnˈlænd","phonetic1":"ˈɪnlənd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在内地，向内陆"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内陆的，内地的；国内的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"内陆，内地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vast majority live further inland.","cn":"大多数人居住在更远的内陆。"},{"c":"The town lies a few kilometres inland.","cn":"这个城市位于内陆几公里处。"},{"c":"We travelled further inland the next day.","cn":"我们第二天继续向内陆行进。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inland revenue","cn":"税务局；税收；国内税收"},{"c":"inland waterway","cn":"内陆航道；内陆水路；内陆水道"},{"c":"inland trade","cn":"国内贸易"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内地；[地理]内陆","ws":["hinterland","outback"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]内陆的；内地的；国内的","ws":["internal","domestic","home"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在内地；向内地；[地理]向内陆；在内陆","ws":["inwardly","inclusively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"light","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lightless","cn":"不发光的；无光的；暗的"},{"c":"lightsome","cn":"轻盈的；畅快的；轻率的；明亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lightly","cn":"轻轻地；轻松地；容易地；不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lighter","cn":"打火机；驳船；点火者"},{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明设备，舞台灯光"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"孕腹轻松"},{"c":"lightness","cn":"轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡"},{"c":"lightship","cn":"灯塔船；航路标志灯船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明；点燃（light的ing形式）"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"减轻（lighten的ing形式）；闪电；发光"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lighten","cn":"减轻；发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lighter","cn":"驳运"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"使照亮；使轻松"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"light:光线","d":"来自PIE*leuk,发光，明亮，词源同lumen,lucid."},{"t":"light:轻的","d":"来自PIE*legwh,轻的，词源同lever,levity."},{"t":"light:光线，轻的","d":"作“照亮”时来源于原始印欧语leuk, louk-, luk-;作“轻”时来源于史前日耳曼语,与lung同源。"}]},{"id":29832,"word":"river taxi","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"摆渡船"},{"pos":"","cn":"河上出租船：一种在河流上运行的交通工具，通常用于载客穿梭于河岸两侧或河上的景点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The day is gloriously sunnywith a warm wind blowing across the Pearl River delta. To make the final stageof our trip to Kat O, Hung has arranged a speedboat taxi.","cn":"天气十分地明媚，暖风吹拂着珠江三角洲，孔已经安排了一艘出租快艇，有几艘快艇的主人在等待客人，花"},{"c":"Are you going to do next? Drive my taxi into the river?","cn":"把我的出租车开到河里去？"},{"c":"While they waited at a taxi stand, gowns cheap sale bridesmaid ALBERT RIVER WINES, wedding outfits for mother of the bride, they got chatting and exchanged Numbers.","cn":"虽然他们在的士站等候时，伴娘的礼服低价出售的，他们得到了聊天和交换数字新娘的母亲亚伯特河酒，婚礼服装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36177,"word":"train station","phonetic0":"trein ˈsteiʃn","phonetic1":"treɪn ˈsteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—火车站"},{"pos":"","cn":"火车站：火车停靠供乘客上下车的地方。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're handily placed for the train station.","cn":"我们被安置在去火车站近便的地方。"},{"c":"The train station was packed solid with people.","cn":"火车站上人挤得水泄不通。"},{"c":"His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.","cn":"她的女儿卡莉开车送他去火车站。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"火车站","ws":["railway station","railroad station"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1117,"word":"agent","phonetic0":"ˈeɪdʒənt","phonetic1":"ˈeɪdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代理人，代理商；（艺术界的）经纪人；间谍，特工；原动力，动因；剂；（语法）施动者；（美国某些政府部门的）官员"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Agent）（罗）阿真特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Beeswax acts as an emulsifying agent.","cn":"蜂蜡可以用作乳化剂。"},{"c":"An agent bought the rights to his life.","cn":"一个代理商购买了他生平传记的出版权。"},{"c":"Our realty agent says the sales contract is valid.","cn":"我们的房地产代理人称该销售合同是有效的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coupling agent","cn":"[化]偶联剂"},{"c":"curing agent","cn":"固化剂；[化]硬化剂"},{"c":"sales agent","cn":"销售代理商"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法][贸易]代理人，代理商；药剂；特工","ws":["deputy","factor","secondary","proxy"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法][贸易]代理的","ws":["acting","deputy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agential","cn":"代理人的；施事格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agency","cn":"代理，中介；代理处，经销处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agent:代理","d":"来自词根ag, 做, 同act."},{"t":"agent:代理(人)，代表，特工，密探，药剂","d":"词根词缀： -ag-行动 + -ent名词词尾"}]},{"id":4070,"word":"birds","phonetic0":"bɝdz","phonetic1":"bɜːrdz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟] 鸟类；禽（bird的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打鸟；观察研究野鸟；起哄（bird的三单形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]鸟类；禽（bird 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打鸟；观察研究野鸟；起哄（bird 的三单形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two birds settled on the fence.","cn":"两只鸟落在篱笆上。"},{"c":"The birds sang, the bees hummed.","cn":"鸟儿唱歌，蜜蜂蜂鸣。"},{"c":"Most birds are monogamous.","cn":"大多数飞禽都是单配性的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stray birds","cn":"飞鸟集（泰戈尔著名诗集）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5139,"word":"cab","phonetic0":"kæb","phonetic1":"kæb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驾驶室；出租车，的士；（旧时的）出租马车；<非正式>（吉他的）扬声器箱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘出租车旅行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll take a cab to save time.","cn":"我们坐出租车，好节省时间。"},{"c":"The cab drew up outside the house.","cn":"出租车在房子外面停了下来。"},{"c":"Could I use your phone to call a cab?","cn":"我能用你的电话叫一辆出租车吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"call a cab","cn":"骑士骑马跨跃栅栏时挥动一只手臂以保持平衡"},{"c":"cab driver","cn":"出租车司机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]驾驶室；出租汽车；出租马车","ws":["taxi","wheelhouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cab","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cabdriver","cn":"马车夫；计程车司机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cab:（出租车）：法国的轻便二轮马车","d":"英语单词cab是法语单词cabriolet的缩写。cabriolet是十八世纪时法国流行的一种轻便二轮马车，常用作出租用途。法语单词cabriolet是cabrioler（跳跃、雀跃）的指小形式。这种车之所以被称为cabriolet，是因为当时路面不平，而这种车的车身又轻，所以前进时经常上下颠簸，像是在跳跃一样，所以称为cabriolet，有点像北京人管三轮车称为“三蹦子”一样。\n 汽车被发明后，伦敦街头的出租汽车的外形很像以前的轻便二轮马车，所以在口语中也被英国人称为cab。单词taxi则是“出租车”的正式称谓。\n cab： [kæb] n.出租车，出租马车vi.坐出租车"},{"t":"cab:出租车","d":"来自拉丁词caper, 山羊，词源同caprice, cabriolet. 原指一种颠簸的马车，犹如蹦跳的山羊。"}]},{"id":9517,"word":"develop tourism","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语—发展旅游业 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"发展旅游业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How to develop tourism in geoparks is an import ant issue that needs urgent solution.","cn":"如何在地质公园进行旅游开发，是当前面临的急需解决的重大问题。"},{"c":"Chongqing should focus on industrial cluster and market opening and develop tourism industry.","cn":"应注重产业集群和开放市场，并大力发展旅游业。"},{"c":"The country will strive to develop tourism into a strategic pillar industry of the nation's economy.","cn":"国家将努力将旅游业培育成国民经济的战略性支柱产业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26487,"word":"plan holidays","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"对假期做规划，规划假期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing up a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.","cn":"Coffman 和地区官员上周达成了一项州紧急计划，释放了980万美元的贷款，使2700名教师和工作人员的工资能够在假期及时发放。"},{"c":"People are starting to plan for their summer holidays.","cn":"人们开始计划他们的暑假。"},{"c":"At the same time, ensure you give yourself enough nurturing time – book your holidays right now and plan to spend quality weekends with your loved ones.","cn":"同时，确保给自己留出充足的活力时间——现在就预订度假，并和你喜爱的人儿去享受完美的周末时光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28973,"word":"region","phonetic0":"ˈriːdʒən","phonetic1":"ˈriːdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地区，区域；行政区；<英>（首都以外的）地方（the regions）；身体部位；领域，界"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Much of the region is lowland.","cn":"这地区大部分是低洼地。"},{"c":"This region is steeped in tradition.","cn":"这个地区有着深厚的传统。"},{"c":"The region is glutted with hospitals.","cn":"该地区的医院供过于求。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"autonomous region","cn":"自治区"},{"c":"administrative region","cn":"行政区域；行政分区"},{"c":"special administrative region","cn":"特别行政区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]地区；范围；[医]部位","ws":["area","extent","boundary","zone","spectrum","territory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"region","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regional","cn":"地区的；局部的；整个地区的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regionally","cn":"地域性地，地方地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regionalism","cn":"地方主义；地区性；地区特征；行政区域划分"},{"c":"regionalist","cn":"地方主义作家；地方主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"region:","d":""},{"t":"region:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语regiun, 来自拉丁语regiō, regiōnem, 来自regō."},{"t":"region:管理区，地区，区域；范围，幅度","d":"来源于拉丁语动词rego, regere, rexi, rectum(统治)和拉丁语名词regio, -onis, f (地区)。 \n 词根词缀： -reg-统治 + -ion名词词尾 → 统治领域,领地"},{"t":"region:地方，区域","d":"来自拉丁语 regere,统治，管理，词源同 regulate.即管理区域。"}]},{"id":29852,"word":"road map","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊd mæp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"道路图"},{"pos":"","cn":"道路地图：一张显示道路，特别是用于汽车旅行的地图。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you bring a road map for each child, they can trace your trip in pen or crayon and draw landmarks on the map themselves.","cn":"如果你给每个孩子带一张路线图，他们可以用钢笔或蜡笔记录你的旅程，并在地图上自己画路标。"},{"c":"Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.","cn":"一项最新民调发现，在经济和人口结构发生巨变的背景下，美国的年轻一代正在绘制一幅21世纪通向成功的地图。"},{"c":"The idea was to create a comprehensive road map of the Web.","cn":"这个想法原是为万维网做一个综合指南。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1216,"word":"air shuttle bus","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"机场巴士"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4401,"word":"book online","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语—在线预订;网上预订"},{"pos":"","cn":"在线预订：通过互联网预订或购买产品或服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can read the book online, or buy it at fine bookstores.","cn":"您可以 在线 阅读那本书，或者 到好书店中去购买它。"},{"c":"WAK JAPAN (wakjapan.com) offers courses based in Kyoto; book online for a discount.","cn":"WAK JAPAN (wakjapan.com)提供了基于京都的课程，在线购书能享受优惠。"},{"c":"Growth in online booking is shifting overseas, while US travelers who book online are looking for more international options.","cn":"在线预订的增长正向海外扩展，而美国的在线预订旅行者渴望更多的国际化旅游选择。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36193,"word":"tram","phonetic0":"træm","phonetic1":"træm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>有轨电车；<史>（煤矿用的）煤车，矿车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用煤车运载"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 1882, the city's first electric tram cars went into service.","cn":"1882年，该市第1批电车投入使用。"},{"c":"No money can be spent on the construction and operation of the tram.","cn":"没有钱可以用于有轨电车的建设和运行。"},{"c":"The project will also upgrade existing tram lines and bicycle paths.","cn":"该项目还将改善现有的电车线和自行车道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peak tram","cn":"山顶电车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乘电车","ws":["trolley"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bowl","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bowling","cn":"滚木球戏；保龄球戏"},{"c":"bowler","cn":"圆顶礼帽；投球手；玩滚球的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bowling","cn":"打保龄球（bowl的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bowl:碗","d":"词源同ball, 球。"}]},{"id":15553,"word":"guided tour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"有导游带领的旅行"},{"pos":"","cn":"导游旅行：一种带有解说的旅游，提供关于所见内容的信息。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After exploring the old part of town there is a guided tour of the cathedral.","cn":"考察老城区之后，有到大教堂的导览之旅。"},{"c":"Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.","cn":"斯特拉特福德：包括有导游带领的旅行，去探索许多莎士比亚奇观。"},{"c":"EDWARD GREEN: I 'll give you the guided tour.","cn":"爱德华·格林：我会带你参观的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15482,"word":"group trip","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"团队出游"},{"pos":"","cn":"团体旅行：由一组人一起旅行的行程，通常由旅行社或组织者安排。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you don't have a car, join a group trip for the day.","cn":"如果你没车，可以加入一个组团旅行团打发一天。"},{"c":"She also joined a group trip to go places she was uncomfortable in traveling alone, like visiting Morocco with Gap Adventures, which specializes in small group travel.","cn":"对于不适合独自旅行的地方，她还经常加入别的旅行团，比如随gap Adventures(专门组织小型旅游团)去游览摩洛哥。"},{"c":"Mr. Yang, with the Ningbo branch of Shanghai's Spring Travel, said that the couple was part ofa six-day group trip to Japan, which included a stay at Toyoko Inn in Nagoya.","cn":"据上海春天旅行社宁波分社的杨先生表示，这对夫妇参与了一趟前往日本6天旅游的旅行团，安排他们在名古屋的东横INN住宿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15474,"word":"group leader","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—团队的首领 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"团队领导：负责一组人的个人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As group leader, you should take charge.","cn":"你身为组长，应当负起责任来。"},{"c":"In our design, we defined three personas: the typical customer, a group leader, and an administrator.","cn":"在我们的设计中，定义了三种角色：典型客户、组负责人和管理员。"},{"c":"Shoal does provide a notion of a group leader (which is dependent on the underlying group communication provider).","cn":"Shoal提出了一个组长(组长依赖于其下的组通信提供者)的概念。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"组长；车间班长；团体领袖","ws":["team leader","party chief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15468,"word":"group booking","phonetic0":"ɡruːp ˈbʊkɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—团体预订 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"团体预订：指一次性预订多个房间、座位或门票等的行为，通常用于团体旅行、会议或活动等场合。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hi. I've got a group booking for 14 rooms.","cn":"你好，我有14间房的团体预订。"},{"c":"The correct use of group booking form will result in high efficiency and convenient for group handling.","cn":"清楚填写团队预订单，高效快速接待团队。"},{"c":"Please note: reservations of9or more rooms will have different cancellation policies as this concerns a group booking.","cn":"请注意：预订九间或以上客房会被视作团体预订，并采不同的取消政策！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18880,"word":"internet service","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—网络服务,因特网服务 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"互联网服务：一家为客户提供互联网连接的公司。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People there can't enjoy it without good Internet service.","cn":"如果没有好的互联网服务，那里的人就不能享受它。"},{"c":"Home Internet service followed in 2002.","cn":"家庭互联网服务开始于2002年。"},{"c":"That included the curious lack of telephone or Internet service.","cn":"这些证据正正包括了令人好奇的缺失电话或互联网服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29492,"word":"rest area","phonetic0":"ˈrest eəriə","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"休息区域 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"休息区：紧邻高速公路的一个区域，通常提供洗手间和饮食服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our car having developed engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.","cn":"我们的汽车发动机出了故障，因此我们在路边休息了一夜。"},{"c":"There's a rest area partway up the mountain; we could make a pit stop there.","cn":"半山腰上有一个休息区，我们可以在那里歇歇脚。"},{"c":"One night, she drove to a rest area on I-95 to meet a truck driver from West Virginia.","cn":"一天晚上，她开车去I - 95的休息区去见一个从西弗吉尼亚州来的卡车司机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3938,"word":"bicycle","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪsɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"单车，自行车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"骑自行车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bicycle lay upended in a ditch.","cn":"自行车翻倒在一条小水沟里。"},{"c":"He got on his bicycle and rode off.","cn":"他骑上自行车走了。"},{"c":"Oscar had a new bicycle.","cn":"奥斯卡拥有一辆新的自行车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electric bicycle","cn":"电动自行车"},{"c":"by bicycle","cn":"骑脚踏车"},{"c":"bicycle frame","cn":"车架，自行车架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]自行车","ws":["bike","cycle","pushbike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bicycle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bicycling","cn":"骑车"},{"c":"bicyclist","cn":"骑脚踏车者"},{"c":"bicycler","cn":"骑单车的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bicycling","cn":"骑自行车（bicycling的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bicycle:自行车","d":"前缀bi-, 二。cycle, 圆，圈。"},{"t":"bicycle:自行车","d":"词根词缀： bi-二 + -cycl-圆 + -e"}]},{"id":8621,"word":"cycling route","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪklɪŋ ruːt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"骑车路线"},{"pos":"","cn":"骑行路线：专门为骑自行车者设计的道路或路径，提供安全和便利的骑行环境。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cycling route will follow paved roads and highways.","cn":"循环路线将遵循的道路和公路。"},{"c":"Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling fun and relaxing.","cn":"舒适的自行车和顺畅的旅游路线使骑自行车有趣而放松。"},{"c":"Turn your iPhone into a cycling partner that tracks your speed, distance and route.","cn":"把你的iPhone调到自行车伙伴模式以记录你的速度，距离和路程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21188,"word":"luggage storage","phonetic0":"ˈlʌɡɪdʒ ˈstɔːrɪdʒ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—行李临时寄存(服务)"},{"pos":"","cn":"行李寄存：一个设施或服务，用于暂时存放旅客的行李，以便他们在不携带行李的情况下自由活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This connects with the luggage storage.","cn":"这些空间与行李存储库相连。"},{"c":"Hello, I can put in our luggage storage at the hotel it?","cn":"你好，我可以把行李先寄存在酒店里吗？"},{"c":"Provide a professional and efficient service of handling guest luggage storage.","cn":"为客人提供一个专业的，高效的行李寄存服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18962,"word":"intranet","phonetic0":"ˈɪntrənet","phonetic1":"ˈɪntrənet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内联网；企业内部网"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All employees can access the parts of the Intranet that are not ring-fenced.","cn":"所有雇员都可进入内联网中无使用权限制的部分。"},{"c":"Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company's private intranet.","cn":"有些公司为了限制这种风险，只与已建立的业务伙伴进行网上交易，并且允许这些伙伴进入公司的专用内部网。"},{"c":"Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company’s private intranet.","cn":"有些公司为了限制这种风险，只与已建立的业务伙伴进行网上交易，并且允许这些伙伴进入公司的专用内部网。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"intuit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intuitionist","cn":"直觉主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intuitively","cn":"直观地；直觉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intuition","cn":"直觉；直觉力；直觉的知识"},{"c":"intuitionism","cn":"直观论；直觉说"},{"c":"intuitionist","cn":"直觉论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intuit","cn":"凭直觉知道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intuit","cn":"由直觉知道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intuitive:","d":""},{"t":"intuitive:","d":"来自中世纪法语intuitif, 来自中世纪拉丁语intuitivus, 来自拉丁语intueri"}]},{"id":23321,"word":"name list","phonetic0":"neɪm lɪst","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—名单"},{"pos":"","cn":"名单：列出人名或其他项目的清单。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen.","cn":"在我们上学之前，我们的名字是用钢笔写在名单上的。"},{"c":"The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day.","cn":"获奖名单将于同日在市艺术委员会的网站上公布。"},{"c":"It will appear in the name list.","cn":"该记录将显示在姓名列表中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37984,"word":"viewpoint","phonetic0":" ˈvjuːpɔɪnt ","phonetic1":" ˈvjuːpɔɪnt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观点，看法；视角，观察点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She will have her own viewpoint on the matter.","cn":"她对这个问题会有她自己的看法。"},{"c":"You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.","cn":"你得知道站在哪儿才会有好的视角。"},{"c":"From a practical viewpoint, I'd advise you not to go.","cn":"从实际角度考虑，我劝你不要去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]观点，看法；视角","ws":["perspective","outlook","eye","perception","sentiment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"virtual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"virtually","cn":"事实上，几乎；实质上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"virtual:实质上的，虚拟的","d":"来自 virtue,男人的品行，品质，原义为男人的，男人应有的品行和美德，后引申词义看不见 但却实质存在的品行，类似于汉语“气场”，后用于计算机术语虚拟的。"}]},{"id":22371,"word":"mileage","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪlɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪlɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行驶里程；英里数；好处，益处；按英里支付的交通补贴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My annual mileage is about 10 000.","cn":"我一年的行驶里程大约为1万英里。"},{"c":"The car rental included unlimited mileage, but not fuel.","cn":"汽车租金不限里程，但不包括燃油费。"},{"c":"They are willing to pay up to $500 more for cars that get better mileage.","cn":"他们愿意多付$500来买单位汽油里程数更高的汽车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gas mileage","cn":"每英里汽油消耗量；一加仑汽油所行驶的里程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；意外障碍；突出物","ws":["obstacle","let","bar","dam","stop"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓住机会；造成阻碍；清除障碍物","ws":["jump at the chance","take your chance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"snag:树桩，暗桩，潜在问题，困难，障碍，被勾住，被挂住","d":"来自古诺斯语 snagi,晾衣架，挂衣钩。引申词义树桩，树枝，后用于指河道中被河水浸没的 树桩，暗桩，因而引申比喻义潜在问题，困难，障碍，引申词义被勾住，被挂住等。"}]},{"id":32379,"word":"solar car","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—利用太阳能驱动的车"},{"pos":"","cn":"太阳能汽车：一种由太阳能驱动的汽车，使用太阳能作为能源。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mount the axles and wheels of the solar car.","cn":"山的车轴和车轮的太阳能车。"},{"c":"When we design a solar car, to let the main resistance to the minimum.","cn":"当我们设计太阳能汽车的主体时要让阻力达到最小值。"},{"c":"In the myth, I often have a palace where a shining solar car carrying happiness and love is running ahead.","cn":"常常想着它与我一起傲游于神话之中，看闪光的太阳车载着幸福祥和跑过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14048,"word":"free tour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—免费的游览(线路)"},{"pos":"","cn":"免费导览"},{"pos":"","cn":"免费旅游"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hannigan, free tour to all the ports in the world.","cn":"汉尼根，免费周游世界上所有的港口。"},{"c":"In order to save, you can usually rub the free tour guide.","cn":"为了节省，通常可以蹭免费的导游。"},{"c":"There's also Paris Greeters, where locals lead you on a free tour of their city.","cn":"这家，Paris Greeters也不错，当地人会带你来一个免费的旅行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28925,"word":"refreshment","phonetic0":"rɪˈfreʃmənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈfreʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茶点，点心（refreshments）；食物和饮料；恢复活力，焕发精神"}],"sentences":[{"c":"May I offer you some refreshment?","cn":"可以请您吃点喝点什么吗？"},{"c":"Can we offer you some refreshment?","cn":"您要吃点什么吗？"},{"c":"In York we had a short stop for refreshment.","cn":"在约克，我们稍作停留，吃了点东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复","ws":["dimsum","mug-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refresh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refreshing","cn":"提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的"},{"c":"refresher","cn":"专业性复习进修的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"refreshingly","cn":"清爽地；有精神地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refresher","cn":"可提神的人或物；补习课程；清凉饮料；增加报酬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refreshing","cn":"使清新；恢复精神（refresh的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"refresh","cn":"恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refresh","cn":"更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳"},{"c":"refreshen","cn":"使精神振作；使精力恢复"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refreshment:(","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + fresh新鲜的 + -ment"},{"t":"refreshment:点心，零售","d":"来自 refresh,恢复。比喻用法。"}]},{"id":2960,"word":"b&b","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—床和早餐(全称是Bed&Breakfast,一种住宿方式)"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"含早餐旅馆（bed and breakfast）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Families offer homestays, while shepherds in remote mountain pastures put up guests in yurts – a sort of wigwam b&b on the Silk Road.","cn":"家庭提供食宿，而在遥远的高山草场上，牧民们让游客在圆顶帐篷里留宿——这是一种丝绸之路上的棚屋家庭旅馆。"},{"c":"This B&B on Prospect Park West is in the middle of it all.","cn":"这个床位加早餐酒店坐落于展望公园（Prospect Park）西街中段。"},{"c":"That should soothe worries that B&B is about to implode. Otherwise, there’s little to give comfort.","cn":"对那些担心B&B彻底玩儿完的同志们来说，这或许是一丝安慰，否则就别指望什么了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37811,"word":"vehicle","phonetic0":"ˈviːəkl","phonetic1":"ˈviːəkl; ˈviːhɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交通工具，车辆；（实现目的的）工具，媒介；（为展露主演者才华而）度身定制的创作（电影、电视节目、歌曲等）；赋形药，调漆料；（个人，组织从事经营、尤指投资的）公司"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vehicle was engulfed in flames.","cn":"汽车被大火吞没。"},{"c":"Was the vehicle insured?","cn":"那辆车上保险了吗？"},{"c":"The robbers drove off in a stolen vehicle.","cn":"劫匪驾驶着一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物","ws":["instrument","engine","tool","gear","implement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"catalog:目录","d":"发音释义：['kætəlɒɡ] n.目录vt.登记；为…编目录vi.编目录，等于catalogue\n 结构分析：catalog = cata（下去、彻底）+log（说）→全部罗列出来→列表、目录\n 词源解释：cata←希腊语kata（下去、彻底）；log←希腊语legein（说）\n 同源词：catalogue（目录）；catalysis（催化作用）；catastrophe（大灾难）；dialogue（对话）；prologue（序言）"},{"t":"catalog:目录","d":"词根词缀： cata-在下 + -log-说话"},{"t":"catalog:目录","d":"cata-,向下，-log,说，读，词源同legible,lecture."}]},{"id":10420,"word":"donkey","phonetic0":"ˈdɒŋki","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːŋki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驴；<非正式>蠢人，傻瓜；<非正式>发动机；（尤指在艺术学校中供艺术家跨坐的）低凳；（儿童玩的）换牌纸牌戏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The donkey brayed and tried to bolt.","cn":"这头驴嘶叫着，企图挣脱缰绳。"},{"c":"A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.","cn":"骡是马和驴杂交的产物。"},{"c":"He gave the donkey a mighty prod in the backside.","cn":"他在驴的屁股上狠狠地捅了一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驴子；傻瓜；顽固的人","ws":["ass","stupid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"donkey:驴子","d":"可能来自人名Duncan. 或来自dun, 暗褐色，词源同dun, 暗褐色，拼写受Monkey影响。"}]},{"id":39439,"word":"youth hostel","phonetic0":"ˈjuːθ hɒstəl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"青年旅店"},{"pos":"","cn":"青年旅社：指人们在旅行时可以以较低的价格短期居住的地方，尤其是年轻人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"What a dump!\" Christabel said, standing in the doorway of the youth hostel.","cn":"克丽丝特布尓站在青年旅舍的门口说道：“真是个肮脏的地方！”"},{"c":"PENNY:\" I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.\"","cn":"彭妮：“我刚到苏格兰，我现住在一家青年招待所。”"},{"c":"Options vary hugely, and you can find anything from the large and upscale Rydges Hotel to the basic YHA youth hostel.","cn":"在这里你有很多选择，包括从宏大而高档次的雷杰斯酒店到普通的青年旅社。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4398,"word":"book in advance","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"预订"},{"pos":"","cn":"提前预订：在实际需要使用之前预先预订或安排。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Book in advance.","cn":"提前预订。"},{"c":"You can join the family for a meal as well - just book in advance for supper.","cn":"你也可以参加本地家庭的用餐，不过要提前预定，而且只有晚餐。"},{"c":"Non-residents must book in advance for a HK$39,000 (around $5,031) package stay in public hospitals - and only when extra beds are available.","cn":"非本地居民必须以39,000港元（约合5,031美元）的价格提前预订到公立医院住院，而且只有在有额外床位的时候才可以。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"预订；预定","ws":["engage","book for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16468,"word":"high seasons","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈsiːz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈsiːzn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"旺季"},{"pos":"","cn":"旺季：一年中游客最多、价格最高的时段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indeed. Your ticket will cost more if you travel during high seasons. I have another pair here: 'open season' and 'close season'.","cn":"在旺季旅行，车船票可不便宜。关于这点，相信大家都会深表同感和同情。"},{"c":"Kohler attributes the immediate cause of the abandonment to problems with corn production at a high altitude during short growing seasons.","cn":"科勒认为，（居住地）废弃的直接原因是高海拔地区的玉米生长季节较短，因此生产出现了问题。"},{"c":"Other archaeologists have identified the immediate cause of this abandonment to be a series of short growing seasons that would have put pressure on corn production at that high an altitude.","cn":"其他考古学家已经发现导致这种遗弃的直接原因是一系列短暂的生长季节，而这将会给生长在高海拔地区玉米的生产带来压力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8517,"word":"currency form","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"货币申报单"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To sum up, in the late primitive society to the xia, shang and zhou era is the main currency form physical currency, has a wide circulation is natural.","cn":"综上所述，原始社会后期至夏、商、周时代主要货币形态是实物货币，流通较广的是天然贝。"},{"c":"The currency is paid in the form of long-term bonds and short-term bonds.","cn":"货币的支付形式有长期债券和短期债券。"},{"c":"Any new form of currency inevitably ignites controversy on a number of fronts.","cn":"任何新的货币形式不可避免地在诸多方面会引发争议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30027,"word":"round-trip ticket","phonetic0":"raʊnd trɪp ˈtɪkɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"往返票"},{"pos":"","cn":"往返票：一种允许一个人旅行到一个地方然后返回原出发地的车票。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recently, some passengers said, buy the same Airlines round-trip ticket, but did not catch the plane trip, return ticket can not use the normal.","cn":"近日，有旅客表示，购买同一航空公司的往返套票，但没赶上去程飞机，返程机票也无法正常使用了。"},{"c":"If someone like yourself volunteers, they receive a free round trip ticket to be used within one year.","cn":"自愿的人可以得到一张一年内有效的免费往返票。"},{"c":"Man purchasing round trip ticket to board the Statue of Liberty ferry in New York on May 1, 1968. (AP Photo)","cn":"1968年5月1日，一个男人购买了前往自由女神像的轮渡的往返船票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15083,"word":"golden coast","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—金色海岸"},{"pos":"","cn":"黄金海岸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What impresses me most in Brisbane is the Golden Coast.","cn":"对布里斯班市印象最深的就是黄金海岸了。"},{"c":"And I'm playing my lyre on the golden coast, expecting to meet you there.","cn":"我坐在金色的海岸弹起琴弦，等待与你会见。"},{"c":"They told designers: \"I want to the land of reservoir become the golden coast.\"","cn":"然后回国告诉设计师：“我要把水库前面这块地变成黄金海岸！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38601,"word":"weekend travel","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—周末的出游 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"周末旅行：在周末期间进行的短途旅行或短暂的度假活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Speaking last weekend travel, really makes it difficult for me to forget!","cn":"说起上个周末的旅行，真是令我难以忘怀！"},{"c":"Its numerous storage compartments indicate athletic gym bag while its casual styling leans more toward weekend travel bag.","cn":"其众多的储物袋，同时表明其运动健身休闲风格偏向周末旅行袋更多。"},{"c":"Some places require a lot of travel, overtime and weekend work.","cn":"有些地方需要经常出差、加班以及周末工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23714,"word":"night flight","phonetic0":"naɪt flaɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"夜航"},{"pos":"","cn":"夜间航班：在晚上进行的航班，通常指在晚上6点至早上6点之间的航班。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By the way, I don't want a night flight.","cn":"随便提一下，我不要夜航班机。"},{"c":"The passengers disembarked from the night flight.","cn":"乘客从夜班飞机上下来。"},{"c":"I'm afraid not, unless you want a night flight.","cn":"恐怕没有，除非你想搭晚上的班机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4189,"word":"blind visitors","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—盲人游客 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The museum has special facilities for blind and partially sighted visitors.","cn":"博物馆有专门设备供失明和视力有缺陷的参观者使用。"},{"c":"Visitors to England would have to be blind not to spot at least one weekend cricket match in their travels.","cn":"到英国旅游的人，除了瞎子之外，在旅游过程中起码会碰上一场周末板球赛。"},{"c":"There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.","cn":"一个介绍性的音频用以帮助盲人及弱视的参观者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30594,"word":"school groups","phonetic0":"skuːl ɡruːp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—学生群体;学生团队"},{"pos":"","cn":"学校团体：由学校组织的一群学生，通常为了参加某项活动或比赛而组成。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.","cn":"大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体参观，给孩子们安排特别活动。"},{"c":"This decrease in cost allows researchers, hobbyists and even elementary school groups to put simple instruments into LEO or even having them deployed from the ISS.","cn":"成本的降低使得研究人员、业余爱好者甚至小学生能够将简单的仪器放入近地轨道，甚至可以由国际空间站对它们进行部署。"},{"c":"The Alleycats invite school groups to the farm to help out.","cn":"野猫农庄邀请学校团体到农场帮忙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11024,"word":"economical travel","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—经济型旅行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hungary is another of the nations in the former Soviet bloc that is now an attractive and economical travel destination.","cn":"前苏联国家匈牙利，现在已经成为一个有吸引力的经济型旅游国家。"},{"c":"RV travel is the new industry of tourism in China, set free and flexible, convenient, comfortable and relatively economical in one, with great potential for development.","cn":"房车旅游是中国旅游业的新兴业态，集自由、灵活、方便、舒适和相对经济于一体，具有非常大的发展潜力。"},{"c":"When traveling on behalf of the property, all sales personnel will travel by the most economical class of service provided by an air or surface transport provider.","cn":"当为酒店生意出差时，所有的销售人员将以最经济的航班或交通工具安排。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11032,"word":"economy class","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"经济舱"},{"pos":"","cn":"经济舱：飞机上最便宜、最不舒适的座位类型。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Several businessmen had to slum it in economy class.","cn":"几个商人只好将就着坐在经济舱里。"},{"c":"The price includes two economy class airfares from Brisbane to Los Angeles.","cn":"费用包括两张从布里斯班到洛杉矶的经济舱机票。"},{"c":"I won't advise you to pay the normal one-way economy class fare of $555.","cn":"我不建议你付555美元乘坐普通的单程经济舱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29079,"word":"relative","phonetic0":" ˈrelətɪv ","phonetic1":" ˈrelətɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲戚，亲属；同类事物，亲缘动物（或植物）；（语法）关系代词，关系限定词，关系副词；（哲学）关系项；相关物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相比较而言的，比较的；相对的，相关联的；（语法）（代词、限定词或副词）关系的，（从句）由关系词引导的；（乐）（大小调）调号相同的；（与不同军种的军阶）相应（或对应）的；<正式> 关于（或涉及到）......的；相比之下存在（或有）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a distant relative of the mayor.","cn":"他是市长的远房亲戚。"},{"c":"She enjoyed the relative informality of island life.","cn":"她喜欢相对轻松随意的岛屿生活。"},{"c":"The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm.","cn":"战斗在一段相对的平静之后重新开始。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"relative humidity","cn":"相对湿度"},{"c":"relative error","cn":"相对误差"},{"c":"relative position","cn":"相对位置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相对的；有关系的；成比例的","ws":["opposing","proportional"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲戚；相关物；[语]关系词；亲缘植物","ws":["kin","belongings"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"related","cn":"有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的"},{"c":"relational","cn":"相关的；亲属的"},{"c":"relativistic","cn":"相对的；相对论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"relatively","cn":"相当地；相对地，比较地"},{"c":"relativistically","cn":"相对论性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relationship","cn":"关系；关联"},{"c":"relation","cn":"关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系"},{"c":"relativity","cn":"相对论；相关性；相对性"},{"c":"relativism","cn":"相对主义；相对论"},{"c":"relatedness","cn":"关联性；关系；亲缘"},{"c":"relatum","cn":"被关系者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"related","cn":"叙述（relate过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"叙述；使…有联系"},{"c":"relativise","cn":"相对化（等于relativize）"},{"c":"relativize","cn":"用相对论处理…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relative:有关系的，相关的；相对的，比较的","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"relative:相关的，相对的，亲属，亲戚","d":"来自 relation,联系，关联，亲属，-ive,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":29448,"word":"resort","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɔːt","phonetic1":"rɪˈzɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅游胜地，度假胜地；求助的方法，采用的手段；采用，诉诸，求助"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"诉诸，求助于；<正式>常去，（成群结队地）去"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The resort is geared towards children.","cn":"这个旅游胜地适合儿童玩耍。"},{"c":"They felt obliged to resort to violence.","cn":"他们觉得有必要诉诸暴力。"},{"c":"It's a favourite resort for the rich and famous.","cn":"这是富人和名流最喜欢去度假的地方。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"last resort","cn":"最后手段"},{"c":"tourist resort","cn":"观光胜地"},{"c":"summer resort","cn":"避暑地；避暑圣地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地","ws":["instrument","shift","road","tool","implement"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法","ws":["appeal","ask for help"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respective","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"respectively","cn":"分别地；各自地，独自地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respective:各自的，各个的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spect-看 + -ive形容词词尾 → 各着眼点"},{"t":"respective:分别的，各自的","d":"re-,再，-spect,看，词源同 specter,retrospect.即需要反复看，分开看的人或事物，引申词义分 别的，各自的。"}]},{"id":14168,"word":"front desk","phonetic0":"ˌfrʌnt ˈdesk","phonetic1":"ˌfrʌnt ˈdesk","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"前台"},{"pos":"","cn":"前台：建筑物中接待访客的柜台。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the hotel he explained what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.","cn":"在酒店里，他向前台的服务员解释了发生的事情。"},{"c":"She wouldn't be very good at talking to people at the front desk.","cn":"她不太擅长和前台的人交谈。"},{"c":"I think he'll be good with the guests at the front desk.","cn":"我想他会和前面一桌的客人相处得很好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"前台；服务台","ws":["service desk","service counter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32688,"word":"special route","phonetic0":"ˈspeʃl ruːt; ˈspeʃl raʊt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—特别的线路"},{"pos":"","cn":"特别路线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The special route model of logistics in SCRA.","cn":"涉农供应链特殊的物流路径特征模式。"},{"c":"MOTC officials said they plan to designate a special route on Dunhua North Road and Dunhua South Road.","cn":"MOTC官员说他们计划在敦化北路和南路设立专门的车道。"},{"c":"A module can provide a default routes file. You can load it in the main application routes file, using a special route declaration.","cn":"一个模块可以提供一个默认的路由文件，你可以把它导入到主应用的路由文件中，使用一个特殊的路由声明。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12397,"word":"express train","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspres treɪn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"特快列车"},{"pos":"","cn":"快车：指停站很少的火车。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu (about 290 km) by Direct Express Train?","cn":"从广元到成都（约290公里）坐直达快车需要多长时间？"},{"c":"David decided to take the overnight express train to Rome.","cn":"大卫决定乘通宵快车去罗马。"},{"c":"He was dragged clear by his friends just before an express train roared past.","cn":"就在一列快车呼啸而过之前，他被朋友们拖了出去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16272,"word":"helicopter trip","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"直升机游览"},{"pos":"","cn":"直升机旅行：乘坐直升机进行的旅行或观光活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The island does not have a hospital and the boat or helicopter trip to the nearest one takes longer than the ministry wants.","cn":"该岛屿没有一家医院，而且乘坐船只或直升机去最近的医院耗费时间也超过卫生部要求。"},{"c":"Indeed, the real purpose of our helicopter trip was to view Mr Batista's latest project, a vast superport north of Rio, built with this customer in mind.","cn":"事实上，此次直升机之旅的真正目的是参观巴蒂斯塔的最新工程，因考虑到这一关键客户而在里约热内卢北部建造的超级港口。"},{"c":"LAST month Britain's Prince William flew a navy Sea King helicopter across a small rainswept lake in Prince Edward Island during his first trip abroad with his newly wedded wife.","cn":"上个月英国威廉王子乘坐一架海军直升机飞过爱德华王子岛上被雨水冲刷过的小湖泊，开始享受它新婚旅行的国外第一站。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4321,"word":"boat trip","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"划船之旅"},{"pos":"","cn":"乘船旅行：乘坐船只进行的旅行。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous.","cn":"即使是乘船旅行也会是危险的。"},{"c":"You can take a boat trip along the coast.","cn":"你可以乘船沿海岸旅游一趟。"},{"c":"I prefer taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake to swimming in it.","cn":"我喜欢在仙岛湖上划船胜过在湖里游泳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25606,"word":"passenger","phonetic0":"ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpæsɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乘客，旅客；（团体中）不干活的人，闲散人员"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乘客的，旅客的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sat in the passenger seat.","cn":"我坐在旅客座位上。"},{"c":"I dinged my passenger door.","cn":"我把乘客门撞坏了一点。"},{"c":"She wedged herself into the passenger seat.","cn":"她挤进了旅客座椅中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"passenger transport","cn":"客运"},{"c":"passenger car","cn":"客车；轿车；小客车"},{"c":"passenger traffic","cn":"客运，旅客流量；旅客运输"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅客；[交]乘客；过路人；碍手碍脚的人","ws":["traveler","viator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"passer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passer","cn":"过路人；旅客；考试合格者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"passenger:","d":""},{"t":"passenger:","d":"来自古法语passagier"},{"t":"passenger:旅客，乘客","d":"来自法语passer,走过，经过，-enger,人，词源同messenger.引申词义旅客，乘客。"}]},{"id":5419,"word":"car rental","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"租车"},{"pos":"","cn":"汽车租赁：租用汽车（轿车）以相对较短的时间为期的行为。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining what had happened.","cn":"我给汽车出租代理机构写了一封信，解释所发生的事情。"},{"c":"As the car rental industry polarizes, business will go to the bigger companies.","cn":"随着汽车租赁行业的两级分化，业务会流向大一些的公司。"},{"c":"The government should regulate the app-based car rental market.","cn":"政府应规范以应用软件为基础的汽车租赁市场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[租赁]汽车出租","ws":["car hire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31013,"word":"self-drive","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈdraɪv","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈdraɪv","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"租车自己驾驶的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"租车自己驾驶的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, customer may book both self-drive and chauffeured vehicles, as well as basic hotel and airport transfers.","cn":"例如，客户可以预订自我驱动的车辆和司机，以及基本的酒店和机场接送服务。"},{"c":"Jiangsu LNG project is the first independent design, independent procurement, self construction, self-management and self-drive national key energy projects.","cn":"江苏LNG项目是中国第一个自主设计、自主采办、自主施工、自主管理并将自主开车的国家重点能源工程。"},{"c":"One simple statistic tells that tale: it costs nearly three times as much to rent a self-drive van for a one-way journey from Los Angeles to Houston as the other way around.","cn":"一个简单的数据就能够给出解释：租一辆自驾车由洛杉矶去休斯顿的花费竟相当于起点和终点互换情况下的3倍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38275,"word":"walking tour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—徒步旅行"},{"pos":"","cn":"步行游览：步行游览历史或文化景点的旅行，通常在城市环境中进行。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We've arranged a walking tour of the city with your guide.","cn":"我们已经和你的导游安排了一个城市步行游览。"},{"c":"Plans include a Manhattan walking tour. I hope I can keep up.","cn":"我打算在曼哈顿逛一逛街，我希望我能走得动。"},{"c":"After your gourmet dinner, take a walking tour of the floodlit monuments.","cn":"在你的美食晚餐之后，可以到被聚光灯照耀的纪念碑去走一趟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"徒步旅行；远足","ws":["hiking","backpacking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30813,"word":"seat reservations","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—座位预订"},{"pos":"","cn":"座位预订：在旅行、演出、电影院等场所提前预订座位的行为。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But there are no seat reservations on that train.","cn":"可是那趟火车已经没座位可以订了。"},{"c":"Yes there is-but there are no seat reservations on that.","cn":"是有，但是那趟车已经没有座位可以订了。"},{"c":"The future of airline reservations and booking may belong to the Net, but fasten your seat belt while we get there.","cn":"在未来， 航空公司机票的定座和预定可能属于网络， 但在我们到达那里之前， 请系好安全带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15551,"word":"guidebook","phonetic0":"ˈɡaɪdbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈɡaɪdbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行指南；指南，手册"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Visitors to the castle had to fork out for a guidebook.","cn":"参观城堡的游客得为一本旅游指南掏很多钱。"},{"c":"The guidebook says to turn left.","cn":"旅游指南上说应向左拐。"},{"c":"The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.","cn":"这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行指南；指导手册","ws":["baedeker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guided","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"guided","cn":"有指导的；有向导的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guidance","cn":"指导，引导；领导"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"guided","cn":"指导（guide的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12675,"word":"family ticket","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"家庭套票"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They paid five dollars for the family ticket at the gate.","cn":"在大门口，他们付了五美元的门票钱。"},{"c":"My brother-in-law, a pilot for a commercial airline, let me travel on his family ticket.","cn":"当时我的姐夫正任职民航客机飞行员，他让我享用他的家属票乘机。"},{"c":"Family members and media commentators had complained the original amount was low, particularly given the money the powerful Railway Ministry collects from insurance premiums built into ticket prices.","cn":"但是目前并没有关于多少人接受赔偿金的准确数据。 考虑到铁道部在高铁票中收取的高额保险费，遇难者家属和媒体评论人都认为初始赔偿金实在太低。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29392,"word":"reserve a seat","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—预订一个座位,预订一个位置"},{"pos":"","cn":"预订座位：提前预订或保留一个座位，以确保在需要时有一个可用的座位。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd like to reserve a seat to New York.","cn":"我要预订一个座位去纽约。"},{"c":"I'd like to reserve a seat on this train.","cn":"这要预订这班火车的一个座位。"},{"c":"I would like to reserve a seat to New York.","cn":"我要预订一个去纽约的座位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28677,"word":"reception","phonetic0":"rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接待处，服务台；欢迎会，招待会；欢迎，反响；（收音机或电视信号）接收效果，接收质量；接收，接待；（美橄）接球；<英>（幼儿学校的）小班，学前班"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reception was a subdued affair.","cn":"招待会开得冷冷清清的。"},{"c":"All visitors must report to reception.","cn":"所有来宾必须到接待处报到。"},{"c":"You can leave a message with reception.","cn":"你可以在接待处留个口信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"warm reception","cn":"热情接待"},{"c":"reception desk","cn":"接待处（等于front desk）"},{"c":"reception area","cn":"接待处；接待室"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应","ws":["reaction","response","behavior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"receive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"被一般承认的；被认为标准的"},{"c":"receptive","cn":"善于接受的；能容纳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"receptively","cn":"容纳地；感受"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"receptionist","cn":"接待员；传达员"},{"c":"receptivity","cn":"接受能力；[生理] 感受性"},{"c":"receptiveness","cn":"感受性；接受能力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"接收"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"收到；接待；接纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reception:","d":""},{"t":"reception:接待，接见；招待会；接收(效果)","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -cept-拿,取 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"reception:接待","d":"来自 receive,接收，收到，-pt,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":5282,"word":"camp","phonetic0":"kæmp","phonetic1":"kæmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营地；兵营，军营；度假营；阵营，集团；（艺术和娱乐表现形式的）夸张；放牧区；年度短期兵役；<英>史前古营垒遗址"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"野营，露营；据守，坚守；<澳新>（牲畜）集中休息；扎围栏"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指男子为引人注意而行为）忸怩作态的；（艺术或娱乐）滑稽可笑的，做作的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Camp）（英、美、加、法）康（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's return to camp.","cn":"咱们回营地吧。"},{"c":"He spent two weeks at camp this summer.","cn":"他今年夏天在度假营玩了两个星期。"},{"c":"The climbers made camp halfway up the peak.","cn":"登山者在半山腰设置营地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"training camp","cn":"集训营"},{"c":"summer camp","cn":"夏令营"},{"c":"concentration camp","cn":"集中营"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"露营；扎营","ws":["sit down","encamp"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扎营；使扎营","ws":["pitch","sit down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"露营","ws":["encampment","bivouac"]}],"relWords":{"root":"camp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"camping","cn":"露营；野营"},{"c":"camper","cn":"露营者，野营者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"camping","cn":"露营；扎营；临时安顿（camp的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"camp:（露营）：可供扎营的平地","d":"古代军队扎营时，一般都选择在平坦的旷野中扎营，既便于安营扎寨，又拥有开阔的视野，免遭敌人突袭。英语单词camp来自拉丁语campus，等于field（平地、旷野），原指军队扎营的平地，后来演变为“露营”之意。英语单词campus直接来自拉丁语campus，用来表示“校园”，“校园”不就是学校所在的一大片平地吗？同源的单词还有campaign（在战役、运动）：在campus（平地）上进行的活动；champion（冠军）：在campus（平地）上作战的战士。\n camp：[kæmp] n.v.露营，野营，扎营\n campus：['kæmpəs] n.校园\n campaign：[kæm'peɪn] n.战役，运动，竞选活动\n champion： ['tʃæmpɪən] n.冠军，优胜者；战士；拥护者adj.优胜的vt.支持，拥护"},{"t":"camp:营地","d":"来自PIE *kamp, 弯，围，即围起来的一块平地，原义也指战场。"},{"t":"camp:营地，军营","d":"古罗马军队常常在旷野上扎营操练。英语里现表示“军营”、“营地”等义的camp 一词原先就有“旷野”之义，它源自拉丁语campus 'field’（旷野，场地）。出自这一拉丁词源的还有campaign（战役），campus（校园），champion（冠军，斗士），decamp（撒营，逃亡）等词。古时的campaign通常也是在旷野上进行的，而campaign词本身则是转由法语campagne‘open country’（空旷的地方）演化而来。campus虽被直接吸收用以指“校园”，但仍不失其原义field（场地）。champion乃运动场上的胜利者，多多少少保留了field的含义。decamp系camp加上前缀de-（表示“离开”）所构成。"},{"t":"camp:野营，帐篷；营地，阵营","d":"来源于拉丁语campus, campi, m(战场,原野)。 \n -camp-田野,场所 → camp"}]},{"id":35081,"word":"the only guest","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—唯一的房客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We feel honor to be the only guest today.","cn":"今天我们是唯一的客人，我们感到很荣幸。"},{"c":"I was the only hotel guest.","cn":"我是旅馆的惟一客人。"},{"c":"The host system only needs to allocate memory purely for the need of guest system (and its forked processes).","cn":"宿主系统只需要分配完全只是客户系统（及其派生的进程）所需要的内存。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17633,"word":"immigration","phonetic0":"ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移民（入境）；移民人数；移民局入境检查，移民局入境检查处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He called for much stricter curbs on immigration.","cn":"他呼吁对移民实行更为严格的限制。"},{"c":"He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.","cn":"他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。"},{"c":"First, you have to go through immigration and customs.","cn":"首先你必须通过移民局和海关的检查。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外来移民；移居","ws":["settling","transmigration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immigrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"immigrant","cn":"移民的；迁入的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immigrant","cn":"移民，侨民"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"immigrate","cn":"移入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immigrate","cn":"使移居入境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immigration:","d":""}]},{"id":4546,"word":"box office","phonetic0":"ˈbɒks ɒfɪs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"票房；售票处"},{"pos":"","cn":"售票处；票房收入"},{"pos":"","cn":"吸引观众购票的能力；票房吸引力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film flopped badly at the box office.","cn":"这部电影在票房上遭到惨败。"},{"c":"The box office takings are up on last week.","cn":"票房收入较上星期有所增长。"},{"c":"The film has taken $180 million at the box office.","cn":"这部电影的票房收入已达到1.8亿美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5418,"word":"car park","phonetic0":"ˈkɑː pɑːk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"停车场"},{"pos":"","cn":"停车场或车库，主要用于停放汽车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I turned the car into the car park.","cn":"我转弯把汽车开进了停车场。"},{"c":"A block up the street I found a car park.","cn":"在街道北边的一个街区我找到了一个停车场。"},{"c":"Students may not use the college car park.","cn":"学生不得在学院停车场停车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"停车场","ws":["parking area","parking garage","parking ground","stopping place","parking lots"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5403,"word":"captain","phonetic0":"ˈkæptɪn","phonetic1":"ˈkæptɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"队长，首领；上尉，上校；船长，机长；<美>警局副官，消防署中队长"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"率队，指挥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the captain speaking.","cn":"我是船长。"},{"c":"He served as a captain in the army.","cn":"他曾是一名陆军上尉。"},{"c":"The captain keeps a log.","cn":"船长记航海日志。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sea captain","cn":"船长"},{"c":"captain cook","cn":"库克船长（英国探险家和航海家）"},{"c":"captain of industry","cn":"大企业之首脑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"队长，首领；[水运]船长；上尉；海军上校","ws":["leader","chief","boss","officer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指挥；率领","ws":["officer","boss","lead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"captain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"captainship","cn":"首领或队长之职；统帅之才；将帅的资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"captain:队长","d":"来自词根cap, 头, 词源同chief, cape."},{"t":"captain:头领，首领；船长，上尉","d":"词根词缀： -capt-头 + -ain名词词尾"}]},{"id":33298,"word":"stern","phonetic0":" stɜːn ","phonetic1":" stɜːrn ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人或其态度）严厉的，认真的；（工作等）严峻的，棘手的；不屈从的，不动摇的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"船尾，艉部"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stern）（英、以、法、瑞典、西）斯特恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He cast a stern glance at the two men.","cn":"他严厉地瞪了那两名男子一眼。"},{"c":"Her voice was stern.","cn":"她声调严厉。"},{"c":"Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.","cn":"我们的船长在安全问题上给了我们严厉的批评。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stern tube","cn":"轴管"},{"c":"from stem to stern","cn":"完全；从头到尾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船]船尾；末端","ws":["terminal","bottom","extreme"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严厉的；坚定的","ws":["severe","committed","firm","confirmed","tight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stern","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sternly","cn":"严厉地；坚决地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sternness","cn":"严厉；严格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stern:船尾","d":"先说steer（驾驶；掌舵），源自词根sta-“直立”。单词中的st-、sta-等常有“直立”之义，如stand（站），statue（雕像），stereo（立体声）等，steer原指用于驾船的直立的舵。stern与之同源，经了解，大型货船的驾驶室大多位于尾部。"},{"t":"stern:严厉的，严苛的","d":"来自古英语 styrne,严厉的，严苛的，来自 Proto-Germanic*sternijaz,硬的，强硬的，来自 PIE*ster, 固定的，坚固的，僵硬的，词源同 sterile,stark."},{"t":"stern:船尾","d":"词源同 steer,驾驶，操纵。因过去习惯在船尾驾驶船只，后引申词义船尾。"}]},{"id":5022,"word":"business class","phonetic0":"ˈbɪznəs klɑːs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商务舱"},{"pos":"","cn":"商务舱：一种航空运输的舱位等级，票价低于头等舱但高于经济舱。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I always fly business class.","cn":"我总是乘坐商务舱旅行。"},{"c":"They flew business class.","cn":"他们乘坐商务舱旅行。"},{"c":"You can pay to be upgraded to a business class seat.","cn":"你可以花钱调换到商务舱的座位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5041,"word":"business travel","phonetic0":"ˈbɪznəs ˈtrævl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—商务旅行"},{"pos":"","cn":"商务旅行：指出差或为了开展商业活动而进行的旅行。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And the future of business travel?","cn":"商务旅行的前景如何？"},{"c":"How about overseas business travel?","cn":"出国商务旅行呢？"},{"c":"Limit business travel.","cn":"限制出差。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5043,"word":"business trips","phonetic0":"ˈbɪznəs trɪp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—商务旅行,出公差"},{"pos":"","cn":"出差旅行：为工作目的而进行的旅行。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips.","cn":"我们出公差所用的每一分钱都得报清楚。"},{"c":"Emma felt lonely when her parents were on business trips．","cn":"父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独。"},{"c":"I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.","cn":"我拒绝了这个提议，因为这意味着我要经常出差，不能和家人在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13319,"word":"fishing boats","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—渔船"},{"pos":"","cn":"渔船"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Basques, Dutch, and English developed the first offshore fishing boats adapted to a colder and stormier Atlantic.","cn":"巴斯克人、荷兰人和英国人发明了第一艘适应相对寒冷多风暴的大西洋的近海渔船。"},{"c":"A number of fishing boats were moored to the quay.","cn":"很多渔船系泊在码头。"},{"c":"In Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.","cn":"在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他一想到沙尘暴、疾病以及困在离海数英里处的渔船，内心便悲伤不已。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5290,"word":"camping","phonetic0":"ˈkæmpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkæmpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露营，野营"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"露营，野营；借住，暂住；盘踞，据守（camp 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They went camping in the wild.","cn":"他们在野外露营。"},{"c":"They go camping in France every year.","cn":"他们每年去法国野营。"},{"c":"Do you go camping ?","cn":"你去野营度假吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露营；野营","ws":["encampment","bivouacking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"camp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"camp","cn":"露营"},{"c":"camper","cn":"露营者，野营者"},{"c":"campground","cn":"露营场所；野营地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"camp","cn":"露营；扎营"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"camp","cn":"扎营；使扎营"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unexpectedly:","d":""}]},{"id":5189,"word":"cake","phonetic0":"keɪk","phonetic1":"keɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饼状食物，饼；块，小块；<非正式>轻而易举的事；钱或资产总额；蛋糕"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用会变干的东西厚厚地）覆盖；（干后）结成硬块"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cake）（英）凯克，（塞）察凯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That cake looks very tempting.","cn":"那蛋糕的样子让人嘴馋。"},{"c":"She cut the cake into fifths.","cn":"她把蛋糕切成五块。"},{"c":"This cake is very filling.","cn":"这种饼很能填饱肚子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"birthday cake","cn":"生日蛋糕"},{"c":"piece of cake","cn":"轻而易举的事情；轻松愉快的事"},{"c":"moon cake","cn":"n. 月饼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]蛋糕；块状物；利益总额","ws":["Swiss roll","torta"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使结块","ws":["agglomerate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caky","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"caky","cn":"凝固的；饼状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cake:蛋糕","d":"来自PIE *gog，圆块，块状，词源同cog, cudgel.原指圆块状的物体或块状面包，而非现在所理解的蛋糕。与cook同词源性已被否定。"}]},{"id":8619,"word":"cycling","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪklɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪklɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑自行车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cycling is a cheap way to get around.","cn":"骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。"},{"c":"Cycling is Europe's second most popular sport.","cn":"骑自行车是欧洲第二流行的体育运动。"},{"c":"The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling.","cn":"安静的乡村道路很适合骑自行车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thermal cycling","cn":"热循环；循环变温加热"},{"c":"nutrient cycling","cn":"营养物循环"},{"c":"temperature cycling","cn":"温度循环；温度周期变化"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"colon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colonic","cn":"结肠的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colon:冒号，大肠","d":"1.冒号，来自PIE*skel, 弯，转，词源同clavicle, scoliosis. 原指分岔，分枝。\n 2.大肠，词源不详。"}]},{"id":12967,"word":"ferry","phonetic0":"ˈferi","phonetic1":"ˈferi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渡船，摆渡；渡口"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"摆渡，渡运；空运"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ferry） （英、法、德、印尼）费里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We caught the ferry at Ostend.","cn":"我们在奥斯坦德及时赶上了渡船。"},{"c":"The ferry hit us amidships.","cn":"渡轮拦腰撞了我们的船只。"},{"c":"The ferry is expected to dock at 6.","cn":"渡船预计在6点停靠码头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ferry terminal","cn":"渡轮码头；车船联运港；客轮码头"},{"c":"ferry service","cn":"轮渡服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（乘渡船）渡过；用渡船运送；空运","ws":["lift","cross","wing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ferry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ferryboat","cn":"渡船"},{"c":"ferrying","cn":"转场飞行速率"},{"c":"ferryman","cn":"渡船夫；摆渡者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ferrying","cn":"（用船、木筏等）渡运（人、物、汽车等）；渡运飞机；摆渡（ferry的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ferry:渡船","d":"来自PIE*per, 向前，穿过，词源forth , fort. 引申词义渡船。"},{"t":"ferry:渡船，渡口","d":"词根词缀： -fer-携带,拿取 + -ry名词词尾"}]},{"id":5151,"word":"cable car","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪbl kɑː(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"缆车；（美）有轨缆车"},{"pos":"","cn":"（美）缆车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car.","cn":"在缆车上不要使用手机。"},{"c":"People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.","cn":"患有严重疾病的人士不宜乘坐缆车。"},{"c":"You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.","cn":"您必须出示车票进入旅客大厅，然后乘坐缆车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4269,"word":"blue card","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—蓝卡(签证类型的答案)"},{"pos":"","cn":"欧盟蓝卡：一种欧盟范围内的高技能非欧盟公民工作和居住的工作许可证。"},{"pos":"","cn":"昆士兰州的身份证：一种由警方批准发放的身份证，证明持有人适合在儿童和青少年附近工作。"},{"pos":"","cn":"童子军的申请表：追求某种成就徽章的申请表，必须在追求之前由童子军的单位领袖和成就徽章顾问签署。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only members holding a blue card can enter this area.","cn":"只有持蓝卡的人员方可入内。"},{"c":"Many other interesting tales concerning project \"blue card\", covert intelligence and the \"wise guys\".","cn":"还有许多其他许多关于“蓝卡”项目，秘密情报，以及那些“聪明家伙”的有趣故事。"},{"c":"The blue card is less generous than others, notes a forthcoming report from Bruegel, a Brussels-based think-tank.","cn":"欧盟所提供的蓝卡也比其它措施少了很多优惠条件，位于布鲁塞尔的智囊团Bruegel现有的一份报告指出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22594,"word":"missed departure","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"—错过的航班，误机 (吞)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Few people anywhere mourn the departure of George Bush and the strains he placed on America's Allies. But his team of hard-bitten officials who dealt with eastern Europe is still missed.","cn":"世界上很少有人为乔治·布什的离职和他为美国盟国施加压力的随之消失而感伤，但是他团队里那些很好地处理了东欧关系，身经百战的官员们仍然为人们所怀念。"},{"c":"Dad announced his departure as best he could, and I had missed it.","cn":"父亲以最好的方式宣告了他的离去，但我却很遗憾地错过了。"},{"c":"After we had explained that we had missed our flights, they let us sleep in the departure hall.","cn":"当我们解释了我们错过航班以后，他们让我们睡在候机厅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3660,"word":"bedding","phonetic0":"ˈbedɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbedɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床上用品，寝具；（给动物铺窝的）垫子；花坛植物；底层，基层；（岩石的）层理"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适于花坛种植的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……固定，嵌入；与（某人）上床（bed 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All the bedding is made of simple, untreated cotton.","cn":"所有的床上用品都是由未经加工的普通棉布制成的。"},{"c":"If you change their cage or their bedding, can it still work?","cn":"要是你给它们换了笼子或者草垫，它还能继续工作吗？"},{"c":"This iPod Touch themed bedding comes complete with duvet and pillowcases which has a really unique and cool design.","cn":"这一 iPod Touch 主题寝具品种齐全，有羽绒被褥，有枕头，其设计真是既别致又很酷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bedding plane","cn":"层面；层理面"},{"c":"graded bedding","cn":"粒级层；序粒层；粒级层理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寝具；（建筑）[建]基床；（家畜）草垫","ws":["bedclothing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bedded","cn":"[地质] 层状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bed","cn":"床；基础；河底， 海底"},{"c":"bedder","cn":"管理床铺的人；供观赏的植物；垫饼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bedded","cn":"为…提供住宿处；上床；固定在…上；分层（bed的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bed","cn":"上床；分层"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bed","cn":"使睡觉；安置，嵌入；栽种"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bedding:床具","d":"bed, 床。-ing, 集合名词后缀，见boarding, flooring."}]},{"id":22962,"word":"motorcycle","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtəsaɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtərsaɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩托车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"骑摩托车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stefano used a motorcycle to herd the sheep.","cn":"斯蒂芬诺骑一辆摩托车驱赶羊群。"},{"c":"They made their getaway on a stolen motorcycle.","cn":"他们骑上一辆偷来的摩托车逃掉了。"},{"c":"They sell used and reconditioned motorcycle parts.","cn":"他们出售二手及翻新的摩托车零部件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"motorcycle accessories","cn":"摩托车配件"},{"c":"motorcycle engine","cn":"摩托车发动机；摩托车引擎"},{"c":"motorcycle helmet","cn":"摩托车头盔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]摩托车；机动车","ws":["autocycle","motor van"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"汽车的；机动的"},{"c":"motorized","cn":"摩托化的；机动化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车"},{"c":"motorcycling","cn":"摩托运动"},{"c":"motorcyclist","cn":"骑摩托车的人；乘机车者"},{"c":"motorization","cn":"摩托化；动力化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motorized","cn":"使…机械化（motorize的过去分词）"},{"c":"motorcycling","cn":"骑摩托车（motorcycle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"以汽车载运"},{"c":"motorize","cn":"使摩托化；使机动化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motorcycle:","d":""},{"t":"motorcycle:摩托车","d":"motor,摩托车，cycle,轮子，圈。"}]},{"id":23810,"word":"noise","phonetic0":"nɔɪz","phonetic1":"nɔɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"噪音，嘈杂声；声音，响声；用言语暗示；（电流）杂音，干扰（信号）；垃圾信息"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"议论，传开；<文>喧闹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Noise）（英）诺伊斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The noise outside wakened her.","cn":"那外面的噪声吵醒了她。"},{"c":"What is that infernal noise.","cn":"这可恶的噪音是什么。"},{"c":"A sudden noise startled her.","cn":"突然发出的响声吓了她一跳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"low noise","cn":"低噪声，低噪声的"},{"c":"noise reduction","cn":"噪声降低，噪声消减"},{"c":"noise ratio","cn":"噪声比"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"噪音；响声；[环境]杂音","ws":["row-de-dow","klang"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谣传","ws":["rumor"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出声音；大声议论","ws":["make a sound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noisy","cn":"嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的"},{"c":"noiseless","cn":"无声的；寂静的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"noiselessly","cn":"寂静无声地；轻轻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noisy","cn":"响声；嘈杂声"},{"c":"noiselessness","cn":"安静；无声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noise:噪音","d":"词源不详，通常认为来自nausea,晕船，恶心。引申词义呕吐声，大叫，后用于指噪音。"}]},{"id":5291,"word":"campsite","phonetic0":"ˈkæmpsaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkæmpsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The campsite provided only basic facilities.","cn":"野营地只提供最基本的设施。"},{"c":"Heavy rain turned the campsite into a mudbath.","cn":"大雨把露营地变成了一片泥沼。"},{"c":"The facilities on the campsite were very primitive.","cn":"营地的设施非常简陋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营地","ws":["encampment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kingfish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kingfish","cn":"[鱼] 无鳔石首鱼；首领，掌握绝对权力的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kingfisher:","d":""},{"t":"kingfisher:翠鸟","d":"缩写自king’s fisher,来自king,君王，fisher,渔夫。可能是一种幽默表达法。"}]},{"id":8721,"word":"dark room","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(冲洗胶卷用的) 暗室"},{"pos":"","cn":"暗房：摄影材料在完全黑暗或使用安全灯光下处理的房间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She groped blindly for the light switch in the dark room.","cn":"她在黑暗的房间里摸索电灯开关。"},{"c":"On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man lying in bed.","cn":"有一次看望时，我小心翼翼地走进一间黑屋子，发现一位老人躺在床上。"},{"c":"Sleep in a cool, relatively dark room.","cn":"睡在一个凉爽，相对黑暗的屋子里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20233,"word":"lead","phonetic0":"liːd","phonetic1":"liːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"引领，带路；通向，通往；（与……）相连，相通；领导，指挥；导致，造成；促使，使得；过（某种生活）；领先，居于首位；开牌；对（证人）进行诱询；用水砣测深"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"领先地位；超前量，领先的距离；范例，榜样；线索；主角，扮演主角的演员；铅；铅笔芯；狗绳，牵狗带；（报纸或电台的）要闻，头条；子弹；电线，导线；导语；（投球前跑垒员的）离垒；螺距，牙距；水渠，水道；行间距"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lead）（英）利德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has gone into the lead.","cn":"他已处于领先地位。"},{"c":"The party now has an unassailable lead.","cn":"这个党的领先地位现在坚不可摧。"},{"c":"I lead a pretty mundane existence.","cn":"我过着相当平淡的生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lead in","cn":"导入；引入线；开场白"},{"c":"take the lead","cn":"v. 带头；为首"},{"c":"in the lead","cn":"领先；主要的；占主导地位的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领导；[化学]铅；导线；石墨；榜样","ws":["guidance","mirror","example"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"领导；致使；引导；指挥","ws":["aim","officer","captain","boss"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"领导；导致；用水砣测深","ws":["account","result in"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"带头的；最重要的","ws":["supreme","principal","main"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leading","cn":"领导的；主要的"},{"c":"leaded","cn":"[冶] 加铅的"},{"c":"leaden","cn":"铅灰色的；铅制的；沉闷的；铅一般重的"},{"c":"leadless","cn":"无铅的；不含四乙铅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leadership","cn":"领导能力；领导阶层"},{"c":"leading","cn":"领导；铅板；行距"},{"c":"leader","cn":"领导者；首领；指挥者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leading","cn":"领导（lead的ing形式）"},{"c":"leaded","cn":"促使（lead的过去分词）；引导；带领"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"leaden","cn":"使沉重；使懒散；使呆滞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lead:带领，领导","d":"来自PIE*leit,向前走，词源同lodestar,lodestone.引申词义引导，领导。"},{"t":"lead:铅","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*lauda,铅，可能进一步来自PIE*ploud,流动，流体，词源同plumb,plumber.因铅是一种易溶易锻造的金属元素而得名，据历史记载，人们利用和使用铅的历史可追溯自公元6000多年前，该遗址位于今土耳其境内。"},{"t":"lead:领导，引导；领先，占首位","d":"作“引导”时,来源于史前日耳曼语laitho(路,旅程);作“铅(一种重金属)”时,来源于史前日耳曼语lauda。 \n 同源词：load 词组/短语：lead to (vt.)通向;导致,引起"}]},{"id":38271,"word":"walking boots","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːkɪŋ buːts","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"登山靴"},{"pos":"","cn":"徒步靴：一种专门用于徒步旅行或远足的靴子，通常具有防水、防滑和脚踝支撑功能。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People are being asked to stockpile goods, don walking boots or cycle helmets, or stay at home.","cn":"人们被要求囤积货物，穿上暴走鞋，带上自行车安全帽，或者，呆在家。"},{"c":"The collection includes for example the artists original walking boots from his legendary performance together with Marina Abramovich in 1988, \"the Lovers: the Great Wall walk\".","cn":"整个收藏品包括了例如：艺术家1988年与玛丽娜·阿布拉莫维奇合作的传奇行为表演《恋人：长城之旅》中艺术家们原来的登山鞋。"},{"c":"Walking along planks, studying these friezes of desolation, I found myself wondering whose boots lay ahead, poking round a corner.","cn":"走在木板上，我仔细地一个一个研究这些浮雕，突然发现前面有一双靴子，从拐角处探出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9374,"word":"desert trail","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(旅行线路选择方面的) 荒漠中小道 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"沙漠中的通道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As I retreated, I considered my role in creating a desert trail that hundreds of hikers would traverse each year.","cn":"在我返回途中，我思索着，我的工作就是探索出一条荒地中的路线，每年成百上千的徒步旅行者沿着这条路线穿过这片荒地。"},{"c":"Back in 1974, when I was in my early twenties, I befriended a group of hikers who were mapping a desert trail from the Mexican to the Canadian border.","cn":"1974年时，我还只是个20出头的小伙子。当时我和一群徒步旅行者是好朋友，他们正在绘制一张穿越墨西哥到加拿大边境的荒原地图。"},{"c":"Who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.","cn":"他们拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的，喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道。 收藏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10331,"word":"documentary","phonetic0":" ˌdɒkjuˈment(ə)ri ","phonetic1":" ˌdɑːkjuˈment(ə)ri ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪实节目，纪录片"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"书面的，文件的，文献的；记录的，纪实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The documentary painted her in a bad light.","cn":"纪录片的描绘对她很不利。"},{"c":"The documentary premiered at the Jerusalem Film Festival.","cn":"那部记录片在耶路撒冷电影节上首映。"},{"c":"She also narrated a documentary about the Kirov Ballet School.","cn":"她还为一部关于基洛夫芭蕾舞学院的记录片作过解说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"记录的；文件的；记实的","ws":["recorded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"document","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"documental","cn":"文件的，公文的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"document","cn":"文件，公文；[计] 文档；证件"},{"c":"documentation","cn":"文件材料"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"document","cn":"用文件证明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exemplify:","d":""},{"t":"exemplify:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语exemplificare, 来自拉丁语exemplum(\"example\")."},{"t":"exemplify:是(或作为)...的例证(或榜样典型等)；例示，举例证明","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -em-拿 + -ple(e略)名词词尾 + -ify动词词尾"}]},{"id":6159,"word":"children's playground","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"儿童游乐场"},{"pos":"","cn":"[建] 儿童游乐场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are slides in the children's playground.","cn":"在儿童游乐场里有滑梯。"},{"c":"There are swings and slides in the children's playground.","cn":"在儿童游戏场里有秋千和滑梯。"},{"c":"The children's playground should be railed.","cn":"儿童游乐场应当围以栏杆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22981,"word":"mountain bike","phonetic0":"ˈmaʊntən baɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmaʊntn baɪk","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"山地车"},{"pos":"","cn":"山地自行车：一种具有宽大的齿状轮胎、直杆式把手和通常18到21个齿轮的全地形自行车。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lizzie bought herself a mountain bike.","cn":"莉齐给自己买了一辆山地自行车。"},{"c":"In 1981 it launched the first mass-produced mountain bike.","cn":"在1981年，首款大批量生产的山地车投放市场。"},{"c":"Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got mad when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.","cn":"罗比·普鲁伊特承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4065,"word":"bird park","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"飞禽公园 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"鸟类公园"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're in Bird Park.","cn":"我们在小鸟公园。"},{"c":"And finally, where is the Jurong Bird Park?","cn":"最后一题，裕廊飞禽公园在哪里？"},{"c":"'And finally, where is the Jurong Bird Park?' asked Lester.","cn":"“最后一题，裕廊飞禽公园在哪里？”莱斯特问道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16825,"word":"horse hair","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"马毛"},{"pos":"","cn":"马鬃，[纺] 马毛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Body brush: soft bristled brush, usually made of horse hair.","cn":"身体刷：也软毛刷，软毛制成，多用马鬃毛为材质。"},{"c":"The handles were carved out of cattle bones and the bristles were made from wild boar or horse hair.","cn":"牙刷柄刻有牛骨，牙刷毛由野猪毛或马毛制成。"},{"c":"A relative gave him a textile book with pictures of horses where the tail was horse hair and the body real hide.","cn":"一位亲戚曾经送他一本材料书，里面有各种各样的马，马的尾巴就是真真实实的马尾，而书本身就是用马皮做的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8085,"word":"country music","phonetic0":"ˈkʌntri mjuːzɪk","phonetic1":"ˈkʌntri mjuːzɪk","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"乡村音乐"},{"pos":"","cn":"乡村音乐：源自或模仿美国南部民间风格或西部牛仔风格的音乐，尤其是以简单的和声、弦乐器伴奏、重复合唱和常常叙事歌词为特点的流行声乐音乐。也称为乡村音乐、乡村与西部音乐。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For a long time I just wanted to play country music.","cn":"在过去的很长一段时间，我只想演奏乡村音乐。"},{"c":"Kim rejects accusations that country music is over-sentimental.","cn":"金姆反驳了那些说乡村音乐过于伤感的指责。"},{"c":"Country music was undoubtedly one of the forerunners of rock and roll.","cn":"乡村音乐无疑是摇滚乐的先导之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"乡村音乐（美国的）","ws":["hillbilly music"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2306,"word":"art trip","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"艺术活动之旅 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.","cn":"音乐、肢体动作、艺术和食物都为这中国新年期间的梦幻中国之旅增添氛围。"},{"c":"\"What art thou doing there?\" said he at last, \"I knew long ago that the devil would trip me up.\"","cn":"“你在这里干嘛？”他终于说道，“老早之前我就知道那鬼家伙会害死我。”"},{"c":"Bernard's art class took a trip to the country to learn how to paint landscapes.","cn":"伯纳德到乡下去上美术课，学习如何画风景画。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33938,"word":"sunglasses","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnɡlæsɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"太阳镜；凸透镜（sunglass 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare.","cn":"这些太阳镜是为减少刺眼的强光而设计的。"},{"c":"She sat up and removed her designer sunglasses.","cn":"她坐起来，摘掉她的时尚墨镜。"},{"c":"I wore sunglasses all the time and people thought it was an affectation.","cn":"我一直戴着墨镜，别人认为是做作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"toothache:","d":""}]},{"id":38763,"word":"wheel","phonetic0":"wiːl","phonetic1":"wiːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮子，车轮；汽车（wheels）；机轮，齿轮，传动轮；（汽车、轮船等的）方向盘，转向盘；系统，机构；轮状物；轮盘（一种旋转的赌具）；轮；重要人物，大亨；轮式机械（或器具）；旋转，回旋；（诗歌等的）叠句；<史>（用于牵拉或分裂肢体的）轮式刑车（the wheel）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推，拉（带轮运输工具）；用有轮之物推动（或拉动、移动）……；（鸟或飞机）盘旋；（使）迅速转身，猛然转身"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wheel is pulling to the left.","cn":"方向盘正在向左打。"},{"c":"The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard.","cn":"车轮蹭着挡泥板了。"},{"c":"My co-pilot suddenly grabbed the wheel.","cn":"我的副驾驶突然抢过了方向盘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grinding wheel","cn":"磨轮，砂轮"},{"c":"steering wheel","cn":"方向盘；驾驶盘；舵轮"},{"c":"wheel in","cn":"把…推进来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]车轮；方向盘；转动","ws":["cartwheel","steering control"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转动；使变换方向；给…装轮子","ws":["turn","roll"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旋转；突然转变方向；盘旋飞行","ws":["circle","spin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wheel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wheeled","cn":"轮式的；有轮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wheeler","cn":"车夫；辕马；车轮制造人"},{"c":"wheeling","cn":"旋转；道路的行车鉴定"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wheeled","cn":"滚动；装轮子（wheel的过去分词）"},{"c":"wheeling","cn":"旋转（wheel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wheel:轮子","d":"来自古英语hweol,轮子，来自PIE*kwel,转，圈，词源同cycle,collar。引申义轮子。"}]},{"id":38428,"word":"water bottle","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtər ˌbɒtl̩","phonetic1":"ˈwɔtər ˌbɑtəl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"水瓶"},{"pos":"","cn":"水瓶：一种装有饮用水的小瓶子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He hugged the hot-water bottle to his chest.","cn":"他把热水袋紧捂在胸口。"},{"c":"She unscrewed the cap of her water bottle and gave him a drink.","cn":"她拧开水瓶盖，给他喝了一口水。"},{"c":"To help ease the pain, heat can be applied to the area with a hot water bottle.","cn":"可以用一个热水瓶在疼痛部位热敷来缓解疼痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13409,"word":"flashlight","phonetic0":"ˈflæʃlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈflæʃlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手电筒；闪光灯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sam was flicking a flashlight on and off.","cn":"萨姆正啪啪不停地开关着手电筒。"},{"c":"The man walked slowly toward her, shining the flashlight.","cn":"那个男子照着手电筒慢慢地向她走去。"},{"c":"Pete's flashlight picked out the dim figures of Bob and Chang.","cn":"皮特的手电筒照射出鲍勃和常的蒙胧身影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手电筒；闪光灯","ws":["electric torch","falshlight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flashy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flashing","cn":"闪烁的；闪光的"},{"c":"flashy","cn":"闪光的；瞬间的；俗丽的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flashing","cn":"闪光；防水板；遮雨板"},{"c":"flasher","cn":"发出闪光之物；闪光装置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flashlight:","d":""}]},{"id":35990,"word":"torch","phonetic0":"tɔːtʃ","phonetic1":"tɔːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>手电筒；火把；（象征具有重大积极影响的政治运动或思想的）火炬；喷灯；（美，非正式）纵火犯"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"纵火焚烧，放火烧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the men shone a torch in his face.","cn":"其中一个男子用火把照着他的脸。"},{"c":"Len studied it a moment in the beam of his torch.","cn":"莱恩借着手电筒的光把它仔细察看了一会儿。"},{"c":"They struggled to keep the torch of idealism and hope alive.","cn":"他们为使理想主义和希望的火炬不熄灭而奋斗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"torch relay","cn":"火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火传递"},{"c":"olympic torch","cn":"奥运火炬；奥运圣火"},{"c":"welding torch","cn":"焊接炬；熔接气炬；焊接喷灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火把，火炬；手电筒；启发之物","ws":["firebrand","flashlight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"torch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"torchbearer","cn":"启蒙者；持火炬者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"torch:","d":""},{"t":"torch:","d":"来自中世纪英语torche, 来自古法语torche, 来自中世纪拉丁语tortia, 来自拉丁语tortus, 来自拉丁语torqueō."},{"t":"torch:火炬，火把；喷火器；焊炬；气割炬；(=flashlight)手电筒","d":"-tort-扭,拧 → torch火炬"},{"t":"torch:火把，火炬，手电筒","d":"来自古法语 torche,火把，草把，来自拉丁语 torquere,扭曲，转，扎，词源同 turn,torque.引申 词义手电筒。"}]},{"id":34148,"word":"sweater","phonetic0":"ˈswetə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈswetər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"针织套衫，毛线衫；大量出汗的人；发汗剂；厚运动衫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fence snagged my sweater.","cn":"栅栏把我的毛衣挂住了。"},{"c":"My sweater shrank in the wash.","cn":"我的毛衣缩水了。"},{"c":"Ferris wore a heavy knit sweater.","cn":"菲立斯穿着一件织得厚厚的毛衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛线衣，运动衫；大量出汗的人，发汗剂","ws":["jersey","sports shirt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sweaty","cn":"出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweat","cn":"汗；水珠；焦急；苦差使"},{"c":"sweating","cn":"发汗（等于exudation）"},{"c":"sweatbox","cn":"发汗装置；狭窄囚室"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sweating","cn":"出汗（sweat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sweat","cn":"出汗；辛苦工作；懊恼；结水珠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sweat","cn":"使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10475,"word":"double-grill","phonetic0":"ˈdʌbl ɡrɪl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"双层烤架"},{"pos":"","cn":"双层烤架"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The transformed ad also had the details of the Double Grill and Bar restaurant revealed so intrigued viewers could try out the steaks for themselves.","cn":"变化后的广告牌透露了烧烤餐馆和酒吧的详细信息，感兴趣的观众可以自己去尝试牛排。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6440,"word":"classical music","phonetic0":"ˈklæsɪkl ˈmjuːzɪk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"古典音乐"},{"pos":"","cn":"古典音乐：包括莫扎特、海顿等古典时期的音乐，以及欧美地区更为严谨、正式的音乐形式，与民间音乐或流行音乐相对。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most classical music sends me to sleep.","cn":"大多数古典音乐都会让我睡着。"},{"c":"He plays classical music, as well as pop and jazz.","cn":"他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，同时也演奏古典音乐。"},{"c":"There is classical music playing in the background.","cn":"背景中正在播放古典音乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"classical music:","d":""}]},{"id":1679,"word":"ancient buildings","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"古建筑 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"古建筑物：指建造于古代的建筑物，具有历史、文化和艺术价值。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the laboring people.","cn":"这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的高度智慧。"},{"c":"These magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the labouring people.","cn":"这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的高度智慧。"},{"c":"At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China's largest of all the ancient buildings.","cn":"位于北京中心的故宫是中国最大的古建筑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39493,"word":"zoom lens","phonetic0":"ˈzuːm lenz","phonetic1":"ˈzuːm lenz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"可以连续变更焦距及成像倍率且维持焦点正确的摄影镜头"},{"pos":"","cn":"变焦镜头：一种可以在保持图像清晰的情况下连续调整图像大小的镜头，常用于相机或投影仪中。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens.","cn":"你的便携式摄像机应该具有这些基本特征：自动调焦、回放及变焦镜头。"},{"c":"There’s also a 14.1MP sensor, a 5x zoom lens and a new touchscreen screen.","cn":"它同样拥有着1410万像素的镜头，5倍变焦以及全新的触摸屏。"},{"c":"As we rode, I used the zoom lens on my camera to scan the crest of a hill above us.","cn":"行进中，我通过相机上的变焦镜头扫视我们上方的山峰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24401,"word":"old clothes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"旧衣服 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"旧衣服：指已经使用过一段时间的衣物，通常不再适合正式场合穿着。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We cleared out all our old clothes.","cn":"我们扔掉了所有的旧衣服。"},{"c":"Those old clothes can be chucked out.","cn":"那些旧衣服可以扔掉了。"},{"c":"Could you tell me how you will deal with your old clothes?","cn":"能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3312,"word":"battery","phonetic0":"ˈbætri","phonetic1":"ˈbætəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电池，蓄电池；一组，一系列；炮组，排炮；殴打罪；（棒球队的）投手和接球手"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笼养的，层架式养殖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a battery tester in my garage.","cn":"我的车库里有台电池测试仪。"},{"c":"Before use, the battery must be charged.","cn":"电池使用前必须充电。"},{"c":"Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.","cn":"亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"battery of","cn":"一组；一套"},{"c":"storage battery","cn":"蓄电池；蓄电池组"},{"c":"lithium battery","cn":"锂电池；锂蓄电池"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]电池，蓄电池","ws":["electric cell","electric element"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"adjacent:毗连的","d":"发音释义：[ə'dʒesnt] adj. 邻近的，毗连的\n 结构分析：adjacent = ad（去）+jac（依靠）→靠在一起→毗连的\n 词源解释：jac←拉丁语jacere（依靠）\n 同源词： adjacence（毗邻），subjacent（底下的），circumjacent（围绕着的），interjacent（居间的）\n 趣味记忆：谐音“爱得贼深的”→爱得深，所以难舍难分"},{"t":"adjacent:临近的","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根jac, 扔，同project. 扔在旁边的， 相邻的。"},{"t":"adjacent:临近的，毗连的","d":"拉丁语中动词jacere(投,射)做不及物动词时有“被抛下,躺”的意义,加了前缀ad-(来,临近)组成复合词adjacere(躺在附近)。 adjacere的现在分词词干adjacent-是英语adjacent的词源。 \n 词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -jac-投,射 + -ent形容词词尾"}]},{"id":5011,"word":"bush walking","phonetic0":"bʊʃ ˈwɔːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"bʊʃ ˈwɔkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"灌木丛走"},{"pos":"","cn":"徒步穿越丛林：一种户外活动，通常在丛林或森林中进行，包括徒步、观察野生动植物和欣赏自然风光。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I was walking in the mountain, a big male Green Pheasant suddenly flew out of the bush nearby and escaped to the mountain.","cn":"当我走在山路上的时候，一只雄性的大绿雉突然从草丛边跳出来，然后逃走了。"},{"c":"Change walking beam guide structure from slide bush type to glide orbit type, make walking beam move more dexterously and nimble, and with good movement rigidity.","cn":"行走梁移动导向结构由以往的滑套式改为滑动导轨式，便得行走梁运行更轻巧、灵活，运动刚性好。"},{"c":"Moses was walking down the street when he bumped into George W. Bush.","cn":"摩西在大街上踱步，这时他正好撞到了小布什的身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3143,"word":"band","phonetic0":"bænd","phonetic1":"bænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐队；一伙，一群；范围，段；带，箍；带状物，条纹；波段，频带；戒指"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……分级，把……分段；用带绑扎；加彩条"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The singer re-formed his band.","cn":"这名歌手对他的乐队进行了重组。"},{"c":"The band is remixing some tracks.","cn":"这个乐队正在重新合成一些曲目。"},{"c":"The band played the Czech anthem.","cn":"这支乐队演奏了捷克国歌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frequency band","cn":"频带；频段"},{"c":"wide band","cn":"宽频带；规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度"},{"c":"band gap","cn":"带隙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"带；乐队；松紧带；一帮；传送带","ws":["strip","crowd"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"联合；聚焦","ws":["combine","connect","focus","hand in hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"band","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"banded","cn":"有带子的"},{"c":"bandy","cn":"向外弯曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bandage","cn":"绷带"},{"c":"banding","cn":"捆扎；[电子] 条带"},{"c":"bandy","cn":"早期曲棍球"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"banding","cn":"联合，结合（band的现在分词）"},{"c":"banded","cn":"绑扎（band的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bandage","cn":"用绷带包扎"},{"c":"bandy","cn":"打来打去；传播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"band:带子、乐队","d":"发音释义：[bænd] n. 带子；乐队；环；波段vi.用带捆扎\n 词源解释：band←原始日耳曼语bindan←原始印欧语bendh（捆绑）\n 同源词：bind（捆绑、约束）；bond（结合、债券）\n band一词的本意是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。\n 趣味记忆：band→谐音“绑的”→用来绑的东西→带子\n 衍生词：bandage（绷带）"},{"t":"band:带子，乐队","d":"来自PIE *bendh, 绑。同bend, bind, bond. 乐队义来自于旧时士兵绑一条带子在头上作为某种象征，而最早的乐队成员也有类似的动作。"},{"t":"band:(用带子)绑扎，缚","d":"作“条,带”时,来源于日耳曼语bind-,同源英语词汇有bend, bind, bond, bundle等。作“一群人”时,来源于古法语bande。 \n 同源词：bend, bind, bond, bundle"}]},{"id":25249,"word":"pack","phonetic0":"pæk","phonetic1":"pæk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（把……）打包，收拾（行李）；包装，装箱；（用柔软材料）把……裹（包）起来；在（容器中的食物）上覆盖物质（以防止腐烂）；可折叠运输（或存放）；挤进，塞满；聚集；把……盖上，填封；把……大量放进，装满；（把……）压实，（使）堆积；在（委员会或会议）中安插（支持者、利己的人或事物）；<非正式>具有，能产生（强大之物或能量）；<美，非正式>携带（武器）；（橄榄球）形成对阵争球"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"包，包裹，捆；（尤指士兵或野外徒步者的）背包；（一般为纸质的）小盒，小包；一副纸牌；（一起生活猎食的）兽群（尤指狼群）；（尤指不受人喜欢的）一帮，一伙；（比赛或竞赛中的）集群，集团；（放在伤口上止血或消肿的）裹布，敷料；（美容用的）面膜，贴膜；一队（男或女幼童军）；（军事交通工具，尤指飞机或潜水艇的）一组，一队；（英橄）全体前锋；（极地海洋中的）流冰群，浮冰群"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pack）（英、德）帕克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All joiners will receive a welcome pack.","cn":"每位入会者都会收到一个迎新包。"},{"c":"The club will send a free information pack.","cn":"俱乐部将赠送一个免费的信息包。"},{"c":"She decided to pack in her job.","cn":"她决定辞职不干了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a pack of","cn":"一包；（野兽等的）一群；一盒"},{"c":"pack up","cn":"整理；把…打包"},{"c":"battery pack","cn":"电池组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装]包装；一群；背包；[临床]包裹；一副","ws":["pair","casing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[包装]包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满","ws":["impact","select","stuff"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"挤；包装货物；[包装]被包装；群集","ws":["pile","crowd","host"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"package","cn":"一揽子的"},{"c":"packed","cn":"（常用来构成复合词）充满…的，塞满了…的"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装过的"},{"c":"packable","cn":"可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"package","cn":"包，包裹；套装软件，[计] 程序包"},{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；填充物"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装；包装业，包装风格"},{"c":"packer","cn":"包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；装满；压紧（pack的ing形式）"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装（package的ing形式）"},{"c":"packed","cn":"包装（pack的过去分词）"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"package","cn":"打包；将…包装"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pack:捆，纸包，纸盒，打包，一群动物","d":"来自中古英语pak,来自Proto-Germanic*pakko,捆，打包，可能来自PIE*pag,固定，词源同page,pact.引申词义盒子，包裹，一群动物等。"}]},{"id":16281,"word":"helmet","phonetic0":"ˈhelmɪt","phonetic1":"ˈhelmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头盔，安全帽；（尤指唇形科和兰科花朵的）花冠盔瓣，唇瓣；冠螺"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Helmet）（德）黑尔梅特（人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He locked his helmet into position with a click.","cn":"他喀哒一声把头盔扣好。"},{"c":"A man in a crash helmet was mounting a motorcycle.","cn":"一个戴着防撞头盔的男子正骑上一辆摩托车。"},{"c":"He waved back, put down the kickstand, and took off his helmet.","cn":"他向后挥挥手，放下撑脚架，并脱掉他的头盔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"safety helmet","cn":"安全帽，安全头盔"},{"c":"motorcycle helmet","cn":"摩托车头盔"},{"c":"welding helmet","cn":"n. 焊工帽；焊工面罩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]钢盔，头盔","ws":["armet","burgonet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"helmet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helmeted","cn":"佩戴头盔的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"helmeted","cn":"给…戴上（helmet的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"helmet:头盔","d":"来自PIE*kel,隐藏，遮盖，词源同cell,hole,-et,小词后缀。.引申词义保护，头盔。"},{"t":"helmet:头盔，钢盔","d":"来源于古印欧语kel-(盖,隐藏),日耳曼语为khel-或khal。 \n 同源词：apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, hell, hull, occult"}]},{"id":758,"word":"action movies","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动作片,动作电影"},{"pos":"","cn":"动作电影"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My favorite movies are action movies.","cn":"我最喜欢的电影是动作片。"},{"c":"Action movies are movies that are full of action.","cn":"动作片是一种充满动作场面的电影。"},{"c":"I love action movies!","cn":"我喜欢动作片！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4323,"word":"boating","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈboʊtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"划船，帆船运动；乘游艇，乘船出游，荡舟"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"划船（boat 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can go boating or play tennis.","cn":"你可以去划船，也可以打网球。"},{"c":"Local activities include walking, boating and golf.","cn":"当地的活动包括散步、划船以及打高尔夫球。"},{"c":"Some students are boating.","cn":"一些学生在划船。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go boating","cn":"去划船"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"划船","ws":["row"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boat","cn":"小船；轮船"},{"c":"boater","cn":"硬草帽；乘船的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"boat","cn":"划船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bemoan:抱怨","d":"前缀be-, 强调。moan, 抱怨，呻吟。"}]},{"id":34540,"word":"tap water","phonetic0":"ˈtæp wɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtæp wɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"自来水"},{"pos":"","cn":"自来水：从水龙头中流出的自来水（例如家庭中的自来水）。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the tap water safe to drink?","cn":"这自来水喝了不会闹病吧？"},{"c":"They worried about the purity of tap water.","cn":"他们担心自来水是否洁净。"},{"c":"You can ask for a chemical analysis of your tap water.","cn":"你可以要求给你的自来水做化学分析。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33,"word":"(the) whole family","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"全家人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole family is currently under suspicion of her murder.","cn":"目前这一家人都涉嫌谋杀她。"},{"c":"The whole family has the flu.","cn":"全家都患流感。"},{"c":"The whole family seemed cursed.","cn":"全家人仿佛都受到诅咒遭了殃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33918,"word":"sun-proof","phonetic0":"sʌn pruːf","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"防晒的;耐晒的"},{"pos":"","cn":"耐晒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You shall take with you the anti-mosquito oil, sun-proof and sunstroke preventive articles for summer location shot.","cn":"夏季拍摄时，你应携带防蚊油，防晒霜和防暑用品。"},{"c":"You shall take with you the anti-mosquito oil, sun-proof and sunstroke preventive articles for summer location shot;","cn":"如果正值夏季，需要拍摄外景，请您准备好防蚊水、防晒、防暑等用品；"},{"c":"The sun and stars are daily proof of the great energy released when light atomic nuclei join together.","cn":"太阳和星星就是日常生活中轻原子核结合时释放的巨大能量的证明。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33909,"word":"sun cream","phonetic0":"sʌn kriːm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"防晒霜"},{"pos":"","cn":"防晒霜：一种涂抹在皮肤上以防止晒伤的乳霜或乳液。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I could use the \"sun cream in my eyes\" excuse if anyone saw me.","cn":"假如有人看见我，我可以用“我的眼睛有防晒霜”来做借口。"},{"c":"Do bring a good sun cream, swimming suit and the bath towel.","cn":"一定要带上好的防晒霜、泳衣和浴巾。"},{"c":"Sarah brings out Tom to the side of the grave, a white smear of sun cream streaking across his nose.","cn":"莎拉把汤姆带出来，到坟墓旁边，一抹白色的防晒霜横在他的鼻头上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33911,"word":"sun lotion","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"防晒霜"},{"pos":"","cn":"防晒霜：一种液体，用于涂抹在皮肤上，以防止皮肤被太阳灼伤。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gets sunburned even when she plasters herself from head to toe in factor 7 sun lotion.","cn":"即使她从头到脚涂抹上防晒系数是7的防晒霜，她也会被晒伤。"},{"c":"Thee chain is promoting the new sun lotion 9 with an ad featuring George Hamilton-- with for his deep suntan-- as an \"Extra-Crispy\" version of Colonel Sanders.","cn":"肯德基为了推销这款新防晒霜还拍摄了一支广告。 在广告中拥有深色肤色的乔治 E·汉密尔顿扮演的桑德斯上校可谓是“劲脆”版。"},{"c":"The number one reason behind wrinkles is sun, avoid sunlight or use sunscreen lotion.","cn":"出现皱纹的最大原因在于阳光，避免阳光或用防晒霜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10552,"word":"drama","phonetic0":"ˈdrɑːmə","phonetic1":"ˈdrɑːmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧本，戏剧；戏剧研究，戏剧艺术；戏剧性场面，戏剧性事件；激动，刺激"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drama）（刚(金)）德拉马（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What you need is a drama coach.","cn":"你需要的是一位戏剧指导。"},{"c":"He knew nothing of Greek drama.","cn":"他对希腊戏剧一无所知。"},{"c":"Her drama teacher spotted her ability.","cn":"她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tv drama","cn":"电视剧"},{"c":"modern drama","cn":"话剧"},{"c":"drama club","cn":"戏剧学会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件","ws":["stage","theater","scenario"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drama","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dramatic","cn":"戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的"},{"c":"dramaturgic","cn":"编剧法的，戏剧作法的；演出的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dramatically","cn":"戏剧地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dramatization","cn":"编剧；改编成戏剧"},{"c":"dramatics","cn":"演剧活动；演剧技术；业余演戏；戏剧性行为"},{"c":"dramaturgy","cn":"演出法；戏剧作法"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dramatize","cn":"戏剧化"},{"c":"dramatise","cn":"戏剧化；可改编成剧本（等于dramatize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dramatize","cn":"使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧"},{"c":"dramatise","cn":"把…戏剧化；生动地表达（等于dramatize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drama:","d":""},{"t":"drama:戏剧","d":"来自PIE*dere, 工作，创作，来自PIE*dhe 的扩大形式，词源同do. 用来指戏剧。"},{"t":"drama:戏剧，剧本；戏剧性事件或场面","d":"来源于希腊语dran(做,英语drastic的词源)的派生词drama(做,玩) \n 同源词：drastic归类：comedy 喜剧 opera 歌剧tragedy 悲剧 theatre 戏剧"}]},{"id":3061,"word":"badminton","phonetic0":"ˈbædmɪntən","phonetic1":"ˈbædmɪntən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羽毛球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While playing badminton, I ruptured my Achilles tendon.","cn":"打羽毛球的时候，我把跟腱撕裂了。"},{"c":"Try tennis, badminton or windsurfing. In short, anything challenging.","cn":"试试网球、羽毛球或帆板运动。简而言之，任何有挑战性的东西。"},{"c":"Badminton is an Olympic sport.","cn":"羽毛球是一个奥运会项目。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"badminton court","cn":"羽毛球场"},{"c":"badminton racket","cn":"羽毛球拍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羽毛球","ws":["bird","shuttlecock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"badminton:（羽毛球运动）：来自诞生羽毛球运动的英国庄园","d":"在英语中，羽毛球运动被称为badminton。这个单词原本是一个地名，是19世纪中期英国一位鲍菲特公爵在格洛斯特郡一座庄园的名称。有一天，公爵的手下从当时英国的殖民地印度带回一种叫做Poona的玩具，它是一块插有羽毛的圆形软木，由两人手持木板相向拍打。公爵见后很感兴趣，仿照网球拍的样式对球拍进行了改造，并在庄园中作为招待宾客的一项娱乐手段。因此，羽毛球这种运动迅速在英国发展起来。由于它起源于badminton庄园，所以人们把它称作badminton。值得注意的是，badminton指的是羽毛球运动，而在羽毛球运动中被来回击打的那个球，在英语中被称作shuttlecock，shuttle的意思就是“来回，往返”。而羽毛球拍和网球拍一样都被称作racket，因为它们本来就是同一种拍子，略有变化而已。\n badminton：['bædmɪnt(ə)n] n.羽毛球运动\n shuttlecock：['ʃʌt(ə)lkɒk] n.羽毛球，毽子\n racket： ['rækɪt] n.（网球或羽毛球）球拍"},{"t":"badminton:羽毛球","d":"因起源于英国Duke of Beaufort Badminton庄园而得名。Badmin, 人名。-ton, 城镇，庄园，同town."},{"t":"badminton:羽毛球运动","d":"羽毛球运动是19世纪时由印度传人英国的，很可能是古老的儿童板羽球发展而来。驻印度英国军官喜欢在室外打这种球，遂使它得以传播。英国波弗特公爵(the Duke of Beaufort)在格洛斯特郡(Gloucestershire）有个庄园叫Badminton。据说羽毛球运动在1873年发源于此，故英语称badminton。"},{"t":"badminton:羽毛球运动","d":"你也许有想到，badminton原来是一个地名，这是19世纪末英国波弗特公爵在格洛斯特州的一块周长十英里的方形庄园的名称。拥有地产、庄园，在当时英国人的生活中可谓一种“时尚”。Badminton这个词曾一度指“红葡萄酒”或“苏打水”。这当然同在这块土地上的生活分不开，不过后来人们渐渐不再这样使用这个词。\n1873年，英国人首次将羽毛球运动从印度搬到英国的这个庄园里来，不久公爵的这块领地的名称的小写badminton便成了这项体育运动的代名词。"}]},{"id":32884,"word":"sports clothing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"运动服装"},{"pos":"","cn":"运动服，运动服装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We do random things like asking people in the street questions and testing sports clothing.","cn":"我们做一些随机调查，比如在街上问人们问题和测试运动服装。"},{"c":"Widely used in sports clothing, sporting goods!","cn":"广泛应用于运动服装，体育用品！"},{"c":"Spot color printing, color flexible, bright, solid and strong, do not fade, not through color! Widely used in sports clothing, sporting goods!","cn":"专色印刷，色彩灵活、鲜艳，牢固性强，不退色，不透色！广泛应用于运动服装，体育用品！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32896,"word":"sports shoes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"运动鞋"},{"pos":"","cn":"运动鞋：一种专门为运动设计的鞋子，通常具有舒适、耐用、透气等特点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tom often washes his sports shoes by himself.","cn":"汤姆经常自己洗他的运动鞋。"},{"c":"My elder brother took off my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.","cn":"我哥哥脱下我湿漉漉的运动鞋，让我坐在火炉旁。"},{"c":"He wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for his cousin, but he had to visit four or five shops before finding a pair made in France.","cn":"他想给侄子买一双运动鞋，但他逛了四五家商店才找到一双法国制造的鞋子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"运动鞋，旅游运动鞋","ws":["sneaker","athletic shoe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6993,"word":"comics","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmɪks","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"连环漫画(注意复数)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫画；连环画；喜剧演员（comic 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She read the comics in the Philadelphia Inquirer.","cn":"她看了《费城调查者报》的连环漫画。"},{"c":"Comics tend to perpetuate the myth that 'boys don't cry'.","cn":"连环画往往在延续着“男儿有泪不轻弹”的神话。"},{"c":"I really like reading comics.","cn":"我真的很喜欢看漫画。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comic book","cn":"连环漫画册"},{"c":"comic strip","cn":"连载漫画；四格漫画"},{"c":"comic relief","cn":"n. 喜剧性穿插；喜剧性调剂"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34841,"word":"tent","phonetic0":"tent","phonetic1":"tent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帐篷；西班牙红葡萄酒；（外科）塞条，塞子；（医院里给重病病人用的）氧气帐（oxygen tent 的简称）；住处；帷幕"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"由帐篷组成，用帐篷（或帐篷状物）遮盖；使成帐篷状；（尤指马戏团）住帐篷，在帐篷里宿营；暂时居住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a big split in the tent.","cn":"帐篷上撕了一个大口子。"},{"c":"We spent the night in a ropy old tent.","cn":"我们在一个破旧的帐篷里过了一夜。"},{"c":"We could pitch our tent in that field.","cn":"我们可以临时把帐篷搭在那块地上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帐篷；住处；帷幕","ws":["residence","accommodation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tentatively","cn":"暂时地；试验性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenter","cn":"张布架；张布钩；看管人；帮手"},{"c":"tenting","cn":"盖孔法；封孔；斜张天幕；[海洋] 海冰隆起（海冰受挤压拱起成帐幕状）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tenting","cn":"遮盖；掩蔽；隆起；用帐篷遮盖（tent的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tenter","cn":"用拉幅机绷布"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tenter","cn":"将…张在张布架上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tent:帐篷；帐，罩","d":"-tent-延伸 → 能伸开或张开的东西"},{"t":"tent:帐篷","d":"来自拉丁语 tenta,帐篷，原义为展开的，来自 tentus 的阴性格，来自 tendere 的过去分词格， 来自 tendere,拉开，张开，词源同 tend,extend."}]},{"id":32887,"word":"sports equipment","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"体育装备"},{"pos":"","cn":"运动器材：指用于各种体育运动的器材，如球类、器械、装备等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She collected sports equipment for the disabled.","cn":"她为残疾人收集了运动器材。"},{"c":"Like, maybe you're advertising Sports equipment, and you have been spending most of your budget during the holiday season when people buy gifts for each other.","cn":"比如，你可能在为体育器材做广告，而你的大部分预算都花在了节日期间，因为在此期间人们会为彼此购买礼物。"},{"c":"Don't overlook some of the more mundane items, such as books and sports equipment.","cn":"也别忽视那些看起来更家常的物品，比如书籍和运动器材。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10642,"word":"drinking water","phonetic0":"ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ ˌwɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"饮用水"},{"pos":"","cn":"饮用水：干净到可以供人们饮用的水。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All drinking water must be filtered.","cn":"所有饮用水必须经过过滤。"},{"c":"The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.","cn":"饮用水被铅污染了。"},{"c":"Since 1908, chlorine has been added to drinking water.","cn":"自从1908年起，氯就被添加到饮用水当中了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[建]饮用水","ws":["potable water","table-water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31430,"word":"sheet","phonetic0":"ʃiːt","phonetic1":"ʃiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床单，被单；布罩，盖布；纸片，纸张；（Excel 中的）工作表；简要记录，纪要；一整版邮票；（尤指大地区系列地图的一部分的）一张地图；薄板，薄片；（冰或水的）一大片；（雨或火）一大片；拉帆绳，帆脚索；敞舱船的首尾区域"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用布）盖上，裹上；把（帆）扣紧（或放松）；（雨）倾盆（或瓢泼）而下"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sheet）（英）希特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This sheet has a tear in it.","cn":"这条床单上有个破洞。"},{"c":"He covered up the body with a sheet.","cn":"他用一条布单把尸体盖上了。"},{"c":"He was as white as a sheet.","cn":"他面无血色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sheet metal","cn":"金属薄片"},{"c":"balance sheet","cn":"资产负债表"},{"c":"steel sheet","cn":"钢片；薄钢板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄片，纸张；[材]薄板；床单","ws":["slice","laminae"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"覆盖；盖上被单；使成大片","ws":["invest","house","roof","cap"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"片状的","ws":["lamellate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sheet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sheeting","cn":"被单料子；薄片；挡板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sheeting","cn":"用（床单等）包裹；使成大片（sheet的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sheet:床单，被单，纸张，薄片，薄板","d":"来自古英语 scete,布，覆盖物，来自 Proto-Germanic*skauta,投掷，投射，来自 PIE*skeud,射 出，发射，词源同 shoot,shot,shut.引申诸相关词义。词义演变比较 pork,猪肉，原义猪，字面 意思为喜欢拱的动物，词源同 furrow,沟，垄。"}]},{"id":24390,"word":"oil painting","phonetic0":"ˈɔɪl peɪntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɔɪl peɪntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"油画"},{"pos":"","cn":"油画：用油彩绘画的行为或艺术，也可以指用油彩绘制的图片。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Watercolour still seems somehow to be the poor relation of oil painting.","cn":"水彩画似乎仍比油画略逊一筹。"},{"c":"Do you happen to know the title of this oil painting?","cn":"你知道这幅油画的名字吗？"},{"c":"Above it there is an oil painting by Rapheal.","cn":"它的上方挂着一幅拉斐尔的油画。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28356,"word":"raincoat","phonetic0":"ˈreɪnkəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈreɪnkoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）雨衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My face and raincoat were soaking wet.","cn":"我的脸上和雨衣上都湿淋淋的。"},{"c":"A grey raincoat was folded over her arm.","cn":"一件灰色的雨衣被折叠着搭在她的手臂上。"},{"c":"I forgot my raincoat yesterday.","cn":"我昨天忘了带雨衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）雨衣","ws":["slicker","cravenette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"raincoat:","d":""}]},{"id":22451,"word":"mineral water","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnərəl wɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矿泉水"},{"pos":"","cn":"矿泉水：天然或人工注入矿物盐或气体（如二氧化碳）的水。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No amount of cleansing or mineral water consumption can guarantee a clear skin.","cn":"再多的洁肤和矿泉水的消耗都不能确保光洁的皮肤。"},{"c":"When I told them I was parched, they went and got me a bottle of mineral water.","cn":"当我跟他们说我口渴时，他们去给我拿了一瓶矿泉水来。"},{"c":"It was more popular than mineral water.","cn":"它比矿泉水更受欢迎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[地质][食品]矿泉水","ws":["table-water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mineral water:矿泉水","d":"mineral,矿物质，water,水。"}]},{"id":38766,"word":"wheelchair","phonetic0":"ˈwiːltʃeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwiːltʃer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮椅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does the hotel have wheelchair access ?","cn":"这家旅馆有轮椅通道吗？"},{"c":"Ramps should be provided for wheelchair users.","cn":"应该给轮椅使用者提供坡道。"},{"c":"Many new trains have space for wheelchair users.","cn":"许多新火车都为坐轮椅者留有空间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"alleged","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alleged","cn":"所谓的；声称的；被断言的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alleged","cn":"宣称（allege的过去式和过去分词）；断言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allegedly:","d":""}]},{"id":13317,"word":"fishing","phonetic0":"ˈfɪʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfɪʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钓鱼，捕鱼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"钓鱼，捕鱼（fish 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's go fishing this weekend.","cn":"咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。"},{"c":"Fishing is good at high water.","cn":"高水位有利于钓鱼。"},{"c":"They can go fishing in the lake.","cn":"他们可以去湖里钓鱼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go fishing","cn":"去钓鱼"},{"c":"fishing boat","cn":"渔船"},{"c":"fishing village","cn":"渔村"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渔业；捕鱼（术）；试探；装配","ws":["assembly","fabrication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fishy","cn":"鱼的；可疑的；似鱼的；呆滞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fishily","cn":"多鱼地；无表情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fish","cn":"鱼，鱼类"},{"c":"fishery","cn":"渔业；渔场；水产业"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fish","cn":"捕鱼，钓鱼；用钩捞取"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fish","cn":"钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5453,"word":"card making","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"卡片制作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only business card printing and membership card making products and do not see bluish?","cn":"可为什么制卡和会员卡制作品中并没有看到偏蓝色呢？"},{"c":"Stencil business card printing and membership card making gold in actual operation, how can I print high-quality products?","cn":"在网版制卡和会员卡制作金墨的实际操作中，怎样才能印出高质量的产品呢？"},{"c":"Viscidity exorbitance , not only affect business card printing and membership card making attachthemselves fastness, but also affect the business card printing and membership card making.","cn":"粘度过高，不仅影响制卡和会员卡制作附着牢度，而且也影响制卡和会员卡制作作业速度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1273,"word":"alarm clock","phonetic0":"əˈlɑːm klɒk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闹钟"},{"pos":"","cn":"闹钟：一种可以设定在特定时间响铃的钟表。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I set my alarm clock for 4:30.","cn":"我把闹钟定在4:30。"},{"c":"I set the alarm clock for 7 o'clock.","cn":"我把闹钟定在7点钟闹响。"},{"c":"He tried to muffle the alarm clock by putting it under his pillow.","cn":"他把闹钟塞在枕头底下，想减低声音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4831,"word":"brush","phonetic0":"brʌʃ","phonetic1":"brʌʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刷子，画笔；灌木丛；刷；轻擦，掠过；小冲突；狐狸尾巴；柴枝；<非正式>（性感的）女人（或女孩）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刷，拂拭；刷掉，拂去；刷上；轻擦，触碰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brush beaten egg over the pastry.","cn":"用刷子把打匀的鸡蛋抹在油酥面团上。"},{"c":"He dipped his brush in the paint.","cn":"他把毛刷在涂料里蘸了蘸。"},{"c":"How often do you brush your teeth?","cn":"你多久刷一次牙？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brush plating","cn":"[化]刷镀"},{"c":"brush up","cn":"复习；提高；擦光"},{"c":"carbon brush","cn":"碳刷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刷子；画笔；毛笔；争吵","ws":["argument","dispute"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刷；画","ws":["draw","picture"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刷；擦过；掠过","ws":["glance off","skate over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brushed","cn":"拉过绒的"},{"c":"brushing","cn":"擦拭的；疾驰的"},{"c":"brushy","cn":"毛茸茸的；如毛刷的；灌木丛生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brushing","cn":"刷净；干扰；创面电灼术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"brushed","cn":"刷（brush的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brush:刷子","d":"词源同bristle, 刺毛，broom, 金雀花，扫帚。指用灌木枝扎的刷子。"},{"t":"brush:刷子，毛刷，画笔","d":"来源于古法语。"}]},{"id":30037,"word":"route book","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"线路图"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why to you think a route book is important?","cn":"为什么路线手册对我们很重要?。"},{"c":"In the book you tell the story of how UPS, the United Parcel Service folks, optimized its delivery route sort of on, sort of based of logic of ants. Tell us about that.","cn":"您在书中讲述的故事，美国UPS公司，是根据蚂蚁的逻辑优化其交付路线安排的，跟我们讲讲这个。"},{"c":"They will locate the position and download the route to the driver in seconds thereby saving them time scrolling through the address book or inputting postcodes.","cn":"系统可以在几秒内找到定位，并给司机下载行车路线，从而节省他们翻阅的地址簿或通过输入邮政编码的时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5596,"word":"castle","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkæs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"城堡，堡垒；（国际象棋中的）车；豪宅"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（国际象棋中）王车易位；置……于城堡中"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Castle）（英）卡斯尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The castle was bathed in moonlight.","cn":"城堡沐浴在月光里。"},{"c":"We visited the ruins of a Norman castle.","cn":"我们参观了一座诺曼式城堡的遗迹。"},{"c":"The children were playing on the inflatable castle.","cn":"孩子们在充气城堡上玩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"城堡；象棋中的车","ws":["alcazar","chateau"]}],"relWords":{"root":"castle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"castled","cn":"如城堡的；有城堡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"castling","cn":"王车易位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"castling","cn":"安居于；王车易位（castle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"castle:城堡","d":"来自PIE *kes, 砍，切，进一步来自PIE*sek, 词源同saw, segment。原指自成体系的村庄，后指城堡。"},{"t":"castle:城璧","d":"意指“城堡”的castle 一词源自拉丁文castrum的指小形式castelum，原义为fort（要塞）或camp（营地）。英国有不少城名或村名是以caster／chester／cester等结尾，例如Lancaster，Winchester，Worcester等，这些词尾均含castle之义，说明这些地方古时曾作为罗马人的设营地。"}]},{"id":9370,"word":"desert","phonetic0":"ˈdezət","phonetic1":"ˈdezərt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙漠，荒漠；荒凉的地方；应得的赏罚"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"离弃，舍弃（某地）；抛弃，遗弃（某人）；背弃，放弃；擅离，开小差；突然丧失"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无人居住的，荒凉的；像沙漠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Somalia is mostly desert.","cn":"索马里大部分地区都是荒漠。"},{"c":"The heat in the desert was extreme.","cn":"沙漠中极其炎热。"},{"c":"They drove 600 miles across the desert.","cn":"他们驱车600英里横穿沙漠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"desert island","cn":"n. 荒岛"},{"c":"sahara desert","cn":"撒哈拉大沙漠[北非]"},{"c":"gobi desert","cn":"戈壁沙漠（蒙古和中国西北部）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遗弃；放弃；逃跑","ws":["yield","quit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"遗弃；开小差；逃掉","ws":["run out on","walk out on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]沙漠；[农]荒原；应得的赏罚","ws":["sands","wold"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]沙漠的；荒凉的；不毛的","ws":["wild","hungry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deserted","cn":"荒芜的；被遗弃的"},{"c":"deserved","cn":"应得的；理所当然的"},{"c":"deserving","cn":"值得的；应得的；有功的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deservedly","cn":"理所当然地；应得报酬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desertification","cn":"（土壤）荒漠化；沙漠化（等于desertization）"},{"c":"deserter","cn":"逃兵；背弃者；[劳经] 擅离职守者；脱党者"},{"c":"desertion","cn":"遗弃；开小差；逃亡"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deserted","cn":"遗弃（desert的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"deserved","cn":"值得；应得；应受报答（deserve的过去分词）"},{"c":"deserving","cn":"值得；应得到（deserve的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"desert:沙漠","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-sert, 连接，词源同series, insert. 即断开连接，逃离，遗弃，引申词义被遗弃的地方，沙漠。"},{"t":"desert:沙漠，不毛之地","d":"来源于拉丁语动词deserere(遗弃)的过去分词desert.us,而deserere由前缀de-(反向)和serere(加入)组成。 \n 词根词缀： de-反向 + -sert-加入"}]},{"id":3016,"word":"background music","phonetic0":"ˈbækɡraʊnd ˈmjuːzɪk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"背景音乐 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"背景音乐：用于伴随电影、广播或电视剧中的对话或动作的音乐。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's soft background music.","cn":"那里有柔和的背景音乐。"},{"c":"Background music may aid viewer understanding by linking scenes.","cn":"背景音乐可以通过联系场景来帮助观众理解。"},{"c":"In addition, background music often foreshadows a change in mood.","cn":"此外，背景音乐往往预示着情绪的变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33413,"word":"stopwatch","phonetic0":"ˈstɒpwɒtʃ","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːpwɑːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"码表；跑表"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用秒表测定时间"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"码表；跑表"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用秒表测定时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Use a stopwatch and set a limit.","cn":"使用秒表并且设定时间。"},{"c":"Time your showers with a stopwatch.","cn":"用一个秒表看着自己洗澡用了多长时间。"},{"c":"But here's the key: Use a stopwatch.","cn":"但是要注意关键问题：用一个跑表来计时。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"码表；[仪]跑表","ws":["timer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stopwatch:","d":""},{"t":"stopwatch:跑表","d":"stop,停止，watch,手表。引申词义手表。"}]},{"id":38709,"word":"wetsuit","phonetic0":"ˈwetsuːt; ˈwetsjuːt","phonetic1":"ˈwetsuːt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"潜水服"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜水服；防寒泳衣；湿式保暖服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In Santa Cruz, California, Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard, wearing a red wetsuit.","cn":"在加州的圣克鲁斯，圣诞老人身穿红色潜水服，脚踏冲浪板到达。"},{"c":"I need to buy a wetsuit.","cn":"我需要买一件潜水衣。"},{"c":"I swore never to do this race again until I purchased a wetsuit.","cn":"我发毒誓，再也不参加这个比赛了，直到我买了一件湿式保暖衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜水服；防寒泳衣；湿式保暖服","ws":["diving dress","divingde"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wetsuit:","d":""},{"t":"wetsuit:潜水衣","d":"比喻用法。"}]},{"id":4542,"word":"bowling","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈboʊlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保龄球运动；（板球）投球"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打保龄球（bowl 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bowling）（英）鲍林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They go in for tennis and bowling.","cn":"他们爱好打网球和保龄球。"},{"c":"I went bowling this evening.","cn":"今天晚上我去打保龄球了。"},{"c":"Let's go bowling tomorrow.","cn":"明天一起去打保龄球吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bowling alley","cn":"保龄球馆；球戏场；滚球槽"},{"c":"bowling ball","cn":"保龄球"},{"c":"tenpin bowling","cn":"保龄球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]白兰地酒","ws":["eau de vie","Nantz"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"brandy:（白兰地）：葡萄酒蒸馏浓缩后制成的烧酒","d":"13世纪那些到法国沿海运盐的荷兰船只将法国干邑地区盛产的葡萄酒运至北海沿岸国家，这些葡萄酒深受欢迎。约在16世纪中叶，为便于葡萄酒的出口，减少海运的船舱占用空间及大批出口所需缴纳的税金，同时也为避免因长途运输发生的葡萄酒变质现象，干邑镇的酒商把葡萄酒加以蒸馏浓缩后出口，然后输入国的厂家再按比例兑水稀释出售。这种把葡萄酒加以蒸馏后制成的酒即为早期的法国白兰地。当时，荷兰人称这种酒为“brandewijn”，在英语中拼写为brandywine，字面意思是“燃烧的葡萄酒”（Burnt Wine）。英语单词brandy就是brandywine的缩写。\n brandy：['brændɪ] n.白兰地酒"},{"t":"brandy:白兰地","d":"缩写自brandywine. brandy, 词源同brand, 燃烧。wine, 酒。"},{"t":"brandy:白兰地","d":"据传，从前有一位荷兰船主将葡萄酒进行浓缩以便运输，打算到家时再重新兑水，但浓缩的饮料竟然意外地受到欢迎。一种新酒就这样产生了，荷兰语叫brandewijn，字面义为“烧过的酒，用蒸馏法制成的酒”。这种酒于16世纪开始商品生产，传入英国后，称作brandewine，随后演变为brandywine．到了17世纪中期该词又被截短为brandy，汉语将它音译为“白兰地”。"},{"t":"brandy:白兰地","d":"“白兰地”是一种用葡萄、苹果等发酵蒸馏制成的、含酒精量较高的酒。Brandy，音译做“白兰地”，是brandywine的简写，来自荷兰语brandewijn，是由branden（烧）和wijn（酒）合成的词，意即“烧制或蒸馏而成的酒。”"},{"t":"brandy:白兰地酒","d":"英语从荷兰语brandewijn(蒸馏酒)得到brandy wine这个词汇,到17世纪中简化为brandy。荷兰语brandewijn(蒸馏酒)是复合词,其中的branden有“蒸馏”和“燃烧”的语义,和英语brand是同源词。 \n 词根词缀： brand蒸馏 + -y名词词尾 \n 同源词：brand, burn, broil"}]},{"id":35270,"word":"thick trousers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"厚裤子"},{"pos":"","cn":"厚裤子：指厚实的裤子，通常用于寒冷的天气或户外活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.","cn":"你需要戴帽子，穿长裤和一件厚毛衣，这样晚上才能保暖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5353,"word":"canoe","phonetic0":"kəˈnuː","phonetic1":"kəˈnuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独木舟，小划子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"划独木舟，乘独木舟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We paddled the canoe along the coast.","cn":"我们划着独木舟沿海岸而行。"},{"c":"They learnt to right a capsized canoe.","cn":"他们学会了将倾覆的独木舟翻过来。"},{"c":"The canoe floated upside down on the lake.","cn":"独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独木舟；轻舟","ws":["pirogue","dugout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"canoe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"canoeist","cn":"划独木舟的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"canoe:（独木舟）：美洲土著使用的轻便小舟","d":"哥伦布第一次抵达美洲的西印度群岛时，见识到了当地土著人使用一种非常轻便的小舟，用挖空的树干做成，仅能容纳一人。当地土著人用它在大洋的各个岛屿中来往。当地的阿拉瓦克人将这种小舟称为canaoua。哥伦布将其翻译为西拔牙语canoa，并在旅行日记中予以记载。英语单词canoe就来自西班牙语canoa，仅在拼写上略有变化。\n canoe：[kə'nuː] n.独木舟vi.划独木舟vt.用独木舟运输"},{"t":"canoe:独木舟","d":"来自加勒比海地区土著语言。"},{"t":"canoe:独木舟，小游艇","d":"来源于加勒比地区的方言"}]},{"id":2301,"word":"art gallery","phonetic0":"ˈɑːt ɡæləri","phonetic1":"ɑːrt ˈɡæləri","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"画廊"},{"pos":"","cn":"艺术馆"},{"pos":"","cn":"艺术画廊：一个房间、一组房间或其他空间，用于展示艺术作品，可能出售。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The art gallery waives admission charges on Sundays.","cn":"美术馆星期天免费开放。"},{"c":"The Art Gallery of Ontario has the world's largest collection of sculptures by Henry Moore.","cn":"安大略美术馆关于亨利•摩尔的雕塑收藏品居世界之最。"},{"c":"If you can, visit an art gallery too, so you can experience seeing the \"real thing\".","cn":"如果可以的话，去参观美术馆，这样你就可以体验看到“真实的东西”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[建]美术馆；画廊","ws":["art museum","picture gallery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5711,"word":"cave","phonetic0":"keɪv","phonetic1":"keɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洞穴，山洞；地窖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"洞穴探险；（在压力下）屈服，屈从；挖洞；塌落"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<英，俚>当心！"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cave）（美、爱）凯夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The guide flashed a light into the cave.","cn":"导游用手电筒照射洞穴。"},{"c":"The climbers took cover from the storm in a cave.","cn":"登山运动员在山洞里躲避暴风雨。"},{"c":"Images of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls.","cn":"洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"凹陷，塌落；投降","ws":["yield","pit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]洞穴，窑洞","ws":["hole","grottos"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cavernous","cn":"似巨穴的；洞穴状的；凹状的；瓮声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cavity","cn":"腔；洞，凹处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cave:洞穴","d":"来自PIE*keue, 膨胀，拱，堆积，词源同accumulate, cumulative.即拱起来的小空间，后指洞穴。"},{"t":"cave:洞，洞穴","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词cavus, cava, cavum(空的) \n 同源词：cavern, cavity, concave, excavate"}]},{"id":5272,"word":"camel","phonetic0":"ˈkæm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkæm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骆驼；驼绒织品；驼色，浅黄褐色；打捞浮筒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"驼色的，暗棕色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Camel）（法）卡梅尔，（阿拉伯）卡迈勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Was the camel carrying corn?","cn":"那头骆驼驮的是谷物吗？"},{"c":"The camel that I rode had a bad temper.","cn":"我骑的骆驼脾气很坏。"},{"c":"The camel is a mammal, but the kiwi is a bird.","cn":"骆驼是一种哺乳动物，但是几维鸟是一种鸟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"camel hair","cn":"驼绒；骆驼毛"},{"c":"bactrian camel","cn":"双峰驼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧][脊椎]骆驼；打捞浮筒；工作作风官僚","ws":["oont"]}],"relWords":{"root":"can","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"canned","cn":"罐装的；录音的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"canned","cn":"装于罐头（can的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"can:能","d":"来自PIE *gno, 知道，词源同know."},{"t":"can:金属罐","d":"词源同cane, 芦苇。引申义容器，罐子。"}]},{"id":5273,"word":"camel farm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"骆驼农场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"US TV news reporter suffered an unexpected \"kiss\" from a camel while reporting on animal abuse at a farm in Virginia, NBC reported.","cn":"据美国全国广播公司报道，一名美国电视台记者在弗吉尼亚州的一个农场里录制节目时，遭到一头骆驼的意外“一吻”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22912,"word":"mosquito net","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"蚊帐"},{"pos":"","cn":"一种用于防止蚊子的网或屏障"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I threw aside my mosquito net, jumped out of bed and drew up the blind.","cn":"我撩开蚊帐，跳下床，拉开百叶窗。"},{"c":"I was her temporary mosquito net all that night through.","cn":"我成了她临时的蚊帐。"},{"c":"I dropped my air mattress under the big blue mosquito net and lay down.","cn":"我把充气垫放到巨大的蓝色蚊帐中，然后躺了下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蚊帐","ws":["mosquito-curtain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19106,"word":"iron","phonetic0":"ˈaɪən","phonetic1":"ˈaɪərn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"铁"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"艾恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I use this plug for my iron?","cn":"我能用这个插座插一下熨斗吗？"},{"c":"She was known as the 'Iron Lady'.","cn":"大家都称她为“铁娘子”。"},{"c":"The huge, iron gate was locked.","cn":"那扇巨大的铁门被锁上了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"iron and steel","cn":"钢铁"},{"c":"cast iron","cn":"铸铁，生铁，锻铁"},{"c":"iron ore","cn":"铁矿石；铁矿砂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"熨斗；[服装]烙铁；坚强","ws":["sadiron","flatiron"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"铁的；残酷的；刚强的","ws":["cruel","ferrous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"iron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irony","cn":"铁的；似铁的"},{"c":"ironical","cn":"讽刺的（等于ironic）；用反语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irony","cn":"讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的事"},{"c":"ironing","cn":"熨烫；熨衣服；熨平衣服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"iron:铁，熨斗","d":"来自古英语isaern,铁，铁制品，铁制武器，来自PIE*eis,坚硬的，坚固的。部分词源学家进一步推测来自PIE*h1esh2r,血，词源同sanguine,血红色。由血引申词义血红，铁水，铁。同时，由于血在古代观念中的神圣含义，引申词义神圣的，强烈的感情，衍生ire,estrus,hieratic等。参照blood,bless."}]},{"id":16536,"word":"hiking boots","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪkɪŋ buːts","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪkɪŋ buts","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"登山靴"},{"pos":"","cn":"徒步旅行靴：徒步旅行时穿的靴子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like the brown hiking boots.","cn":"我喜欢棕色的登山靴。"},{"c":"I like the brown hiking boots.","cn":"我喜欢棕色的登山靴。"},{"c":"He is airing out the hiking boots.","cn":"他正在晾登山鞋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"徒步旅行靴，登山鞋","ws":["hiking shoes","mountaineering shoe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4497,"word":"bottled water","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"瓶装水"},{"pos":"","cn":"瓶装水：以瓶装销售的饮用水，可以是天然水或经过过滤、加碳酸或矿化等处理的水。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only drink bottled water and check the seal isn't broken.","cn":"只喝瓶装水，并且要看封口开了没有。"},{"c":"Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it.","cn":"瓶装水经常被长途运送到购买它的人那里。"},{"c":"As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water.","cn":"因此，一些餐厅正加大出售瓶装水的力度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bottled water:","d":""}]},{"id":3195,"word":"barbecue","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːbɪkjuː","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"户外烧烤；（户外烧烤用的）烤肉架；烧烤食物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在烤架上）烧烤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's have a barbecue!","cn":"我们来一次户外烧烤吧！"},{"c":"She shut the dog in the shed while she prepared the barbecue.","cn":"她做烤肉时把狗关在窝里。"},{"c":"We were going to have a barbecue but the rain put the mockers on that idea.","cn":"我们打算露天烧烤，但因为下雨，计划泡汤了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"barbecue sauce","cn":"烤肉调味酱；在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司；烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液"},{"c":"korean barbecue","cn":"韩国烤肉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴","ws":["bulgogi","bar-b-q"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barrel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barreled","cn":"桶装的；有管的"},{"c":"barrelled","cn":"桶装的；装了桶的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"barreled","cn":"装桶；磨研；疾驶（barrel的过去分词）"},{"c":"barrelled","cn":"把…装入桶内；高速行驶（barrel的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barrel:桶","d":"词源同bar, 杆，棍。指用木杆围的桶。"},{"t":"barrel:桶，枪管，炮筒","d":"词根词缀： -barr-障碍,栅栏 + -el名词词尾 → 木条(bar)箍起来就是桶,不让水流出的障碍物"}]},{"id":6692,"word":"coast","phonetic0":"kəʊst","phonetic1":"koʊst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海岸，海滨；（车辆的）滑行"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（人，车辆）滑行；毫不费力地做，（尤指）轻松获胜；不够努力，应付；沿海航行"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Coast）（英、美）科斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They live on the south coast.","cn":"他们住在南海岸。"},{"c":"They live on the east coast.","cn":"他们住在东海岸。"},{"c":"That's a pretty stretch of coast.","cn":"那是一段美丽的海岸线。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"east coast","cn":"东海岸"},{"c":"west coast","cn":"美国西海岸"},{"c":"off the coast","cn":"沿海；离开海岸；在海面上；在远离沿岸海面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"滑行；沿岸航行","ws":["taxi"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]海岸；滑坡","ws":["rivage","seacoast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coastal","cn":"沿海的；海岸的"},{"c":"coastward","cn":"向海岸的；朝着海岸"},{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸的；近海的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coastward","cn":"向海岸地；朝着海岸地（等于coastwards）"},{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸；沿着海岸"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coaster","cn":"沿岸贸易船；杯托，小托盘；雪橇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coast:","d":""},{"t":"coast:","d":"来自中世纪英语和古法语coste, 来自拉丁语costa(\"edge\")."},{"t":"coast:海岸","d":"来自拉丁语costa,肋骨，边，词源同costal,accost.词义由岸边引申为海岸。"}]},{"id":6693,"word":"coastal","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊst(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊst(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"近海的，沿海的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coastal route had been mined.","cn":"沿海道路上布了地雷。"},{"c":"Small coastal towns dot the landscape.","cn":"海滨小镇到处都是。"},{"c":"The coastal path is a popular route for walkers.","cn":"这条海滨小路是散步者很喜欢走的路径。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coastal city","cn":"沿海城市"},{"c":"coastal area","cn":"沿海地区，海岸区"},{"c":"coastal waters","cn":"沿海水域"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[海洋]沿海的；海岸的","ws":["maritime","littoral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coastward","cn":"向海岸的；朝着海岸"},{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸的；近海的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coastward","cn":"向海岸地；朝着海岸地（等于coastwards）"},{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸；沿着海岸"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coast","cn":"海岸；滑坡"},{"c":"coaster","cn":"沿岸贸易船；杯托，小托盘；雪橇"},{"c":"coastline","cn":"海岸线"},{"c":"coastguardsman","cn":"海岸警卫队队员"},{"c":"coastland","cn":"沿海地区"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coast","cn":"滑行；沿岸航行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coast","cn":"沿…岸航行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coastal:","d":""}]},{"id":6694,"word":"coastal cities","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海滨城市"},{"pos":"","cn":"沿海城市：位于海岸线附近的城市，通常具有海洋气候和海洋资源。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coastal cities of Liguria sit on narrow strips of land lying under steep mountains.","cn":"利古里亚的那些海滨城市坐落在陡峭山脉下的狭长地带。"},{"c":"One day drought may be a thing of the past at least in coastal cities.","cn":"至少在沿海城市，总有一天干旱会成为过去。"},{"c":"Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well.","cn":"苏格兰和美国的几个沿海城市也禁止人们使用塑料吸管。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3592,"word":"beach","phonetic0":"biːtʃ","phonetic1":"biːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海滩，海滨"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（船）拖上岸；搁浅；（垂钓者）钓（鱼）上岸；让（某人）受损"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Beach）（英）比奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We cantered along the beach.","cn":"我们骑着马沿海滩慢跑。"},{"c":"It's two miles to the beach.","cn":"距离海滩两英里远。"},{"c":"I biked home from the beach.","cn":"我从海滩骑自行车回家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the beach","cn":"adj. 在海滩上；失业的；潦倒的；退休的"},{"c":"at the beach","cn":"在海边；在海滩上"},{"c":"beach volleyball","cn":"沙滩排球，排球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]海滩；湖滨","ws":["seabeach","foreshore"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"搁浅；定居","ws":["take the ground","make one's pitch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beachy","cn":"多沙砾的；象海滨的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beach:海湾","d":"词源不详，原义表示小石子。"}]},{"id":36068,"word":"towel","phonetic0":"ˈtaʊəl","phonetic1":"ˈtaʊəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛巾，抹布，纸巾；<英，旧>卫生巾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用毛巾擦，用毛巾擦干；<非正式，澳新>鞭打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He flicked a wet towel at me.","cn":"他用湿毛巾轻打我。"},{"c":"He flicked me with a wet towel.","cn":"他用湿毛巾轻打我。"},{"c":"Pat it dry with a soft towel.","cn":"用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bath towel","cn":"浴巾"},{"c":"paper towel","cn":"纸巾"},{"c":"sanitary towel","cn":"月经垫；卫生巾（等于sanitary napkin）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]毛巾，手巾；[纸]纸巾","ws":["tissue","washcloth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"towel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toweling","cn":"毛巾料（等于towelling）"},{"c":"towelling","cn":"毛巾布；擦拭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"towelling","cn":"用毛巾擦；鞭打（towel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"towel:毛巾，抹布","d":"来自中古英语 towel,毛巾，来自 toaille,毛巾，来自 Proto-Germanic*thwahilo,洗手布，毛巾布， 来自 PIE*twak,清洗，沐浴。-el,小词后缀。引申词义抹布，手巾等。"}]},{"id":38371,"word":"washable shoes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"可洗的鞋"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32341,"word":"socks","phonetic0":"sɒks","phonetic1":"sɑːks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"袜子"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"袜子（sock的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aunt Emilie darned old socks.","cn":"埃米莉阿姨把旧袜子补好了。"},{"c":"I've worn holes in all my socks.","cn":"我把我所有的袜子都穿破了。"},{"c":"He took his shoes and socks off.","cn":"他脱掉鞋袜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sock in","cn":"vt. 阻止…飞行；关闭…不许飞机起落"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11678,"word":"entertainment","phonetic0":" ˌentəˈteɪnmənt ","phonetic1":" ˌentərˈteɪnmənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"娱乐，娱乐表演；招待，款待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was typical family entertainment.","cn":"这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。"},{"c":"The newscast covers topical events and entertainment.","cn":"该新闻广播涉及时事和娱乐。"},{"c":"The show was good entertainment value.","cn":"这场演出有很大的娱乐价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"entertainment industry","cn":"娱乐业"},{"c":"entertainment center","cn":"娱乐中心"},{"c":"blizzard entertainment","cn":"暴雪娱乐公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"娱乐；消遣；款待","ws":["recreation","pleasure","sport","occupation","amusement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entertain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entertaining","cn":"令人愉快的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"entertaining","cn":"款待（entertain的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"entertain","cn":"款待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"entertain","cn":"娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entertainment:娱乐；款待","d":"词根词缀： enter(= inter- )中间,之间,相互 + -tain-握,持有 + -ment"}]},{"id":32910,"word":"spotlight","phonetic0":"ˈspɒtlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈspɑːtlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"聚光灯，反光灯；媒体和公众的注意；聚光灯照明圈"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"聚光照明；使公众注意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stood alone on stage in the spotlight.","cn":"她独自站在舞台的聚光灯下。"},{"c":"The spotlight faded and the house lights came up.","cn":"聚光灯渐渐熄灭，观众席的灯亮了。"},{"c":"The issue will come under the spotlight when parliament reassembles.","cn":"等议会重开的时候，这个问题将成为焦点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the spotlight","cn":"处于公众注意的中心；出风头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]聚光灯；反光灯；公众注意的中心","ws":["photospot","revelation light"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spotlight:","d":""}]},{"id":6530,"word":"cliff","phonetic0":"klɪf","phonetic1":"klɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悬崖，峭壁"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cliff）（英）克利夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car had toppled over the cliff.","cn":"汽车从山崖上跌落下去了。"},{"c":"The cliff is gradually crumbling away.","cn":"峭壁正在逐渐崩坍。"},{"c":"They came straggling up the cliff road.","cn":"他们零零散散地沿着悬崖小路走上来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red cliff","cn":"赤壁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]悬崖；绝壁","ws":["precipice","escarpment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cliff","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cliffy","cn":"陡峭的；多悬崖的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cliff:悬崖","d":"词源同cleave,cleft."},{"t":"cliff:悬崖；峭壁","d":"cleave（裂开）来自指“裂开，分开”的印欧语根，其同源词都包含“裂开”的根义，如clove（劈开）、kloof（峡谷）、cleft（裂缝）等；cliff可能同源，悬崖像是被直直裂开、劈开的一样；clever（聪明的），聪明的头脑就像锋利的刀具，削铁如泥，无坚不“分”。"}]},{"id":22659,"word":"mobile phone","phonetic0":"ˌməʊbaɪl ˈfəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊbəl foʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手机；移动电话"},{"pos":"","cn":"手机号码；行动电话；手提电话"},{"pos":"","cn":"移动电话，即手机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My mobile phone is extremely useful.","cn":"我的手机极为有用。"},{"c":"He forgot the charger for his mobile phone.","cn":"他忘了带手机充电器。"},{"c":"We managed to raise him on his mobile phone.","cn":"我们打他的移动电话，总算找到了他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"手机；行动电话","ws":["handset","combined set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mobile phone:","d":""}]},{"id":6001,"word":"chat show","phonetic0":"ˈtʃæt ʃəʊ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"聊天节目"},{"pos":"","cn":"脱口秀：一种电视或广播节目，通常由主持人主持，邀请嘉宾进行访谈或讨论。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Piers Morgan will quit Britain's Got Talent for the chance to become the first Englishman to host a prime-time U.S. chat show.","cn":"皮尔斯·摩根将要退出英国达人，因为他将要作为第一个英国人加盟一个美国谈话节目。"},{"c":"Ms Banon spoke of this incident on a chat show in 2007, alleging Mr Strauss-Kahn attacked her when she went to interview him, aged 22.","cn":"Banon女士在2007年一个聊天节目曾经讲述该事件，声称她22岁的时候采访卡恩遭遇侵犯。"},{"c":"She hosted a gossip chat show called \"Kya Scene Hai\" for some time, and is currently a judge on the comedy show \"India's comedy Circus\".","cn":"她主持过一段时间的一档八卦谈话节目“Kya Scene Hai”，现担任喜剧节目“印度喜剧马戏团”的评委。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34751,"word":"telescope","phonetic0":"ˈtelɪskəʊp","phonetic1":"ˈtelɪskoʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"望远镜；射电望远镜，无线电望远镜（radio telescope 的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"叠套缩短，叠缩；缩短，精简；使（车辆）相撞而嵌进；压缩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The telescope has a magnification of 50.","cn":"这个望远镜可以放大50倍。"},{"c":"The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.","cn":"望远镜对错了方向。"},{"c":"Mars was visible, dead in the centre of the telescope.","cn":"火星清晰可辨，正好就在望远镜的中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压缩；使套叠","ws":["to compress","constrict"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"套叠；变短","ws":["shorten"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]望远镜；缩叠式旅行袋","ws":["spotting scope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"telescope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telescopic","cn":"望远镜的；[眼科] 远视的；套管式伸缩的；眼力好的；有先见之明的"},{"c":"telescoped","cn":"窜边的，错开的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"telescopically","cn":"伸缩地；望远镜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"telescopy","cn":"望远镜使用法；[光] 望远镜制造学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"telescoped","cn":"缩短，压缩（telescope的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"telescope:望远镜","d":"词根词缀： -tele-远 + -scop-观察 + -e"},{"t":"telescope:望远镜","d":"tele-,远的，-scope,看，镜子，词源同 scope,microscope."}]},{"id":29980,"word":"rope","phonetic0":"rəʊp","phonetic1":"roʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粗绳，绳索；（球状物的）（一）串，（一）条；<美>（套捕牛、马等的）套索；（拳击台、摔跤台的）围绳（the ropes）；绞刑（the rope）；<非正式>办事的规矩，诀窍（the ropes）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用绳子捆（或绑、系）；<美>用绳套捕捉（动物）；用绳（或带子）围起（或隔开）（rope sth. off）；借绳爬下/借绳登山（rope down/up）；<非正式>说服……参加（活动） (rope someone in/into)；拧成绳状"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rope）（英）罗普，（芬）罗佩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rope fouled the propeller.","cn":"绳索缠住了螺旋桨。"},{"c":"The rope suddenly went slack.","cn":"绳子突然松了。"},{"c":"The rope was stretched tight.","cn":"这绳子拉得很紧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wire rope","cn":"钢丝索；钢缆， 钢索"},{"c":"steel wire rope","cn":"钢丝绳；钢丝索；钢缆"},{"c":"on the ropes","cn":"[俚]濒于失败；完全无力回击；处于困境"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绳，绳索","ws":["line","cord"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捆，绑","ws":["bundle","colligate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ropy","cn":"绳状的；黏稠的，可拉成丝的；强健的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roping","cn":"用绳捆；绳比；条痕"},{"c":"roper","cn":"制绳者；套绳者；诱人进入赌场者"},{"c":"ropewalker","cn":"走钢丝绳索特技表演者"},{"c":"ropiness","cn":"黏著性；成粘性的丝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"roping","cn":"用绳捆；拧成绳状；拉运（rope的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rope:缆绳，绳索","d":"来自古英语 rap,绳子，绳索，来自 Proto-Germanic*raipaz,绳子，绳索，可能来自 PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同 ring,cradle."}]},{"id":15372,"word":"green room","phonetic0":"ˈɡriːn ruːm; ˈɡriːn rʊm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"绿色的房间"},{"pos":"","cn":"演员休息室：电视演播室、剧院或音乐厅中，演员等待上台的房间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're hoping to add on a green room and a guest bedroom.","cn":"我们还想再加一个花房和一间客房。"},{"c":"The green room of a concert hall or theater is where performers relax before going onstage.","cn":"音乐厅或剧院的绿房间就是演员登台表演前休息的地方。"},{"c":"In this week's Green Room, he says it is vital to prevent climate science being misunderstood or misused.","cn":"在本周的Green Room上他说避免气候科学被误解或误用事关紧要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"green room:演员休息室","d":"来自早期的演员休息室，通常为绿色墙壁。"}]},{"id":6974,"word":"comedy","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmədi","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmədi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喜剧，喜剧片；滑稽的事物，搞笑的东西；滑稽，诙谐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The movie is a romantic comedy.","cn":"这部电影是一个浪漫喜剧。"},{"c":"The play is a black comedy.","cn":"那是个黑色喜剧。"},{"c":"I don't look down my nose at comedy.","cn":"我不轻视喜剧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"divine comedy","cn":"n. 神曲（意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗）"},{"c":"situation comedy","cn":"n. （广播、电视的）系列幽默剧"},{"c":"comedy film","cn":"喜剧片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"庆祝，纪念；成为…的纪念","ws":["celebrate with","honour the memory of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commemorate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commemorative","cn":"纪念的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commemoration","cn":"纪念；庆典；纪念会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commemorate:纪念","d":"com-, 强调。-memor, 记忆，见memory。"},{"t":"commemorate:纪念，庆祝","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -memor-记忆 + -ate动词词尾"}]},{"id":13552,"word":"flower arrangement","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"插花;插花艺术"},{"pos":"","cn":"插花：一种切花的陈列，通常作为礼物赠送。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.","cn":"她是撰写插花艺术书籍的专家之一。"},{"c":"Flower arrangement is an art that I know nothing of.","cn":"我对插花艺术一窍不通。"},{"c":"She has mastered the art of flower arrangement.","cn":"他从来没有掌握演讲的技巧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3251,"word":"baseball coach","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"棒球教练"},{"pos":"","cn":"棒球教练"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm a baseball coach.","cn":"我是一位棒球教练。"},{"c":"I'll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me.","cn":"我教你一个我的棒球教练曾教给我的练习方法。"},{"c":"I love the new baseball coach.","cn":"我喜欢新的棒球教练。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6106,"word":"chess","phonetic0":"tʃes","phonetic1":"tʃes","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国际象棋，西洋棋"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chess）（英）切斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chess is not a game of chance.","cn":"国际象棋不是靠运气取胜的。"},{"c":"She plays a mean game of chess.","cn":"她的国际象棋下得很棒。"},{"c":"Mike challenged me to a game of chess.","cn":"迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play chess","cn":"下棋"},{"c":"chinese chess","cn":"n. 象棋"},{"c":"chess game","cn":"棋类游戏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国际象棋，西洋棋","ws":["checkers"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chimney:","d":""},{"t":"chimney:","d":"借自古法语cheminee, 来自拉丁语caminus, 来自古希腊语κάμινος(\"furnace\")."},{"t":"chimney:烟囱","d":"来自拉丁短语camera caminata. camera室，同chamber. caminus, 拉丁词，炉灶，冶铁炉。"},{"t":"chimney:烟囱，烟筒","d":"希腊语kaminos(火炉)被拉丁语借用为caminus,派生了形容词caminatus(有火炉的)。在后期拉丁语中变化为caminata,经古法语cheminee进入英语。从“火炉”演变为“烟筒”的意义，在古法语中已经发生。希腊语中的kaminos(火炉)和kamara(带拱顶的建筑或房间)是同源关系。 \n 同源词：camera, chamber"}]},{"id":4149,"word":"blanket","phonetic0":"ˈblæŋkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈblæŋkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毯子，毛毯；厚层，覆盖层；气氛，氛围；障碍，障碍物；（平版印刷的）橡皮布；（平版印刷的）橡皮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖，盖住，笼罩；消除（声音），使（声音）模糊不清；迎风航行抢（他船）的上风"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"总括的，全面的，通用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wrapped a blanket around the baby.","cn":"我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。"},{"c":"He rolled himself up in the blanket.","cn":"他把自己裹在毯子里。"},{"c":"She tucked a blanket around his legs.","cn":"她拿一条毯子把他的双腿裹好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rubber blanket","cn":"橡胶垫；橡皮布"},{"c":"wet blanket","cn":"扫兴的人；湿毯子；扫兴的事"},{"c":"sludge blanket","cn":"污泥层；污泥浮层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛毯，毯子；毯状物，覆盖层","ws":["soogan","sugan"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]总括的，全体的；没有限制的","ws":["entire","corporate","overall","universal"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"覆盖，[电子]掩盖；用毯覆盖","ws":["invest","house","sheet","roof","cap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blanket","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blankety","cn":"可憎的；可恶的；毫无道理的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blankety","cn":"毫无道理地；可恨地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blanket:（毛毯）：最初制作毛毯的白色毛绒布料","d":"英语单词blanket最初并不是表示“毛毯”，而是一种服装原料。该单词源自古法语单词blanchet，是blanc（白色的）的指小形式，指的是一种带有细毛的白色呢绒，可用来制作各种衣物。英语单词blank（空白）与此同源。blanket的含义是如何从一种布料变成毛毯的呢？\n据传，在英国最早的纺织工业中心布里斯托尔市，一名叫Thomas Blanket的人于1320首先使用了这种布料来制作毛毯。Thomas Blanket是一名毛纺品制造商。在一个寒冷的冬夜，Blanket家的木柴恰好用完了，家里冷得像冰窖一样。于是，Blanket把从工厂带回家的一些白色呢绒铺在床上，意外发现这种呢绒的保暖效果特别好。于是，Blanket开始使用这种白色呢绒制作御寒用的毛毯，并在市场上取得了很好的销量。因为这个传说，有人认为blanket一词来自Thomas Blanket的姓氏。但据语言学家考证，单词blanket出现的时间比Thomas Blanket生活的时代更早，因此，更有可能是Thomas Blanket因为使用白色呢绒发明了毛毯而被人称为Blanket，毛毯得名于blanket这种原料而非他的姓氏。\n人们最初将用白色呢绒做成的毛毯称为blanket，后来，该词的含义逐渐泛化，可以表示用各种材质做成的毯子。\nblanket：['blæŋkɪt] n.毛毯，毯子vt.覆盖，掩盖，用毯子盖。记：blank白色的+et小的→带有细毛的白色呢绒→用白色呢绒做的毛毯→毛毯，毯子\nblank： [blæŋk] n.空白，空虚adj.空白的，空虚的v.（使）成为空白"},{"t":"blanket:毯子","d":"blank, 白的。-et, 小词后缀。原指一块白布，后指白毯子，毯子。"},{"t":"blanket:床毯，毛毯","d":"据传，毯子是英格兰布里斯托尔(Bristol)一位名叫Thomas Blanket的织布工于1340年最先织出来的，故一些专家认为，意为“毯子”的blanket一词源出于此，问题是，在这以前blanket就已被用来指“白色昵绒”。究其根源，blanket和blank（空白的）blanch（使变白）一样，实源于古法语blanc（白色的），系由blanc之指小形式blankette／blanquette演变而来，原指“白色呢绒”。到了14世纪中期“白色的”和“毛制的”这两部分含义先后丧失，blanket开始用于今天仍在使用的词义“毯子”。《牛津英语词典》认为，即使确有Thomas Blanket此人，只可能是他得名于毯子，而不是毯子以其姓氏命名。"},{"t":"blanket:毯子","d":"hlanket一词来自古法语blanquette，是在blane（白色的）一词的基础上构成的词，最初指的是作衣服用的“白色毛布”，直到14世纪中期才用来专指“毯子”。"},{"t":"blanket:毛毯，毯子","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语blangkaz,古高地德语blanc(白色的),古法语blancquet。 \n 同源词：blank, blanch"}]},{"id":31904,"word":"skating board","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"滑雪板"},{"pos":"","cn":"滑板：一种用于滑行和表演技巧的运动工具，通常由木材或合成材料制成，有四个轮子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For the sake of your safety, you are not allowed to wear roller skates, skating board or ride a bike.","cn":"为安全起见，在公园内不得穿滑轮鞋，不得使用滑板，不得骑自行车。"},{"c":"The culture of skating is a very creative and visual one, with by-products such as board graphics, videos, stickers, magazines, and clothing.","cn":"滑冰文化是非常具有创造性和直观性的，随带产生例如木板画、录像、标签、杂志和衣服等副产品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1609,"word":"amusement park","phonetic0":"əˈmjuːzmənt pɑːk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"游乐场"},{"pos":"","cn":"游乐园：一种商业运营的公园，设有各种娱乐设施（如旋转木马和过山车），通常还设有售卖食物和饮料的摊位。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The amusement park is open (from) May through October.","cn":"游乐园从五月到十月每天都开放。"},{"c":"The amusement park is open daily from May to October inclusive.","cn":"游乐园从五月到十月每天都开放。"},{"c":"An amusement park is the perfect locale for youngsters to have all sorts of adventures.","cn":"游乐场是年轻人寻求各种惊险刺激的绝佳场所。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"游乐园","ws":["playland","pleasaunce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34189,"word":"swimming costume","phonetic0":"ˈswɪmɪŋ kɒstjuːm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳衣"},{"pos":"","cn":"泳衣：女性和女孩游泳时穿的特殊服装。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This swimming costume is made of elastic material.","cn":"这件游泳衣是由弹性材料做成的。"},{"c":"These T-shirts can go away with your swimming costume and your shorts.","cn":"这些T恤衫可以和你的游泳衣和短裤一起搭配。"},{"c":"The cut-out swimming costume is fast becoming the hottest swimwear trend of the season.","cn":"这种裁剪泳装正迅速成为本季最热的泳装潮流。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34192,"word":"swimming suit","phonetic0":"ˈswɪmɪŋ suːt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"游泳衣"},{"pos":"","cn":"游泳衣：一种用于游泳的服装。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What about your swimming suit?","cn":"你的游泳服准备好了吗？"},{"c":"Do bring a good sun cream, swimming suit and the bath towel.","cn":"一定要带上好的防晒霜、泳衣和浴巾。"},{"c":"B: Yes, besides that, we also provide our customers with goggles, swimming suit and something like that.","cn":"是的，除此之外，我们给顾客提供泳镜，泳衣等用品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37959,"word":"video camera","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"摄像机"},{"pos":"","cn":"视频摄像机：一种记录视频和通常包括音频的摄像机，特别是指便携式摄像机。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The machines have many fun characters like a built-in video camera, voice recording, and games.","cn":"这些机器有许多有趣的部件，比如内置的摄像机、录音和游戏。"},{"c":"You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life.","cn":"你用摄像机记录了我们生活中几乎所有的事情。"},{"c":"The video camera that one single mother bought for a special occasion, for example, is not much fun now.","cn":"例如，一个单身母亲为特殊场合买的摄像机现在就没什么意思了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32017,"word":"sleeping bag","phonetic0":"ˈsliːpɪŋ bæɡ","phonetic1":"ˈsliːpɪŋ bæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"睡袋"},{"pos":"","cn":"睡袋：一种为户外露营或帐篷中睡眠而设计的袋子，内部有保暖材料或填充物。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This sleeping bag is very warm.","cn":"这条睡袋很暖和。"},{"c":"I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag.","cn":"有人抓住我的睡袋把我弄醒了。"},{"c":"It can be turned into a sleeping bag for homeless people.","cn":"它可以变成一个睡袋给无家可归的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"睡袋","ws":["sleeping sack","fleabag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38329,"word":"warm clothing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"保暖服"},{"pos":"","cn":"保暖衣物：指用于在寒冷天气中保持身体温暖的衣物，如羽绒服、毛衣、围巾等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Warm clothing is recommended as the wind can be piercing.","cn":"寒风刺骨，建议穿暖和些的衣服。"},{"c":"They have been forced to sleep in the open without food or warm clothing.","cn":"他们被迫睡在露天里，没有食物也没有保暖的衣服。"},{"c":"Pack warm clothing and sunglasses.","cn":"请带好暖衣和太阳镜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10218,"word":"dive","phonetic0":"daɪv","phonetic1":"daɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳水；潜水；突然大幅贬值，暴跌；下降，下潜；扑向，冲向；（飞机，鸟）俯冲；热情投身于；快速伸入（包、口袋等）；（对方阻截时）假摔"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳水；潜水；俯冲；突降，暴跌；冲，扑；（遇到阻截时的）假摔；低级的餐馆（或酒吧、娱乐场所）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dive）（美、法）迪夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stock prices took a dive.","cn":"股票价格暴跌。"},{"c":"The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.","cn":"守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去。"},{"c":"The plane made a dive to a lower altitude.","cn":"飞机俯冲到较低高度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dive into","cn":"v. 投入；把手伸入；钻研"},{"c":"dive in","cn":"开始大吃；头朝下跳入水中"},{"c":"dive for","cn":"扑向；潜水寻找…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[水运]潜水；跳水；[航]俯冲；急剧下降","ws":["pitch down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]潜水；跳水；[航]俯冲；扑","ws":["phreatic water","underground water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水的，潜水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dove","cn":"鸽子；鸽派人士"},{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水，潜水"},{"c":"diver","cn":"潜水者；跳水的选手；潜鸟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dove","cn":"潜水（dive的过去式）"},{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水（dive的现在分词）；潜水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dive:跳水","d":"词源同dip, 浸。用来指跳水。"},{"t":"dive:潜水","d":"deep（深处）和dip（浸，蘸）来自日耳曼语根*d(e)up-（深的），dive来自语根*d(e)ub-，是前者的变体。三者在词义和读音上都有紧密联系。“浸水”和“潜水”都是进入水的“深处”，而dive的发音更重，所以进得更深。注意v、p音变关系，如seven（七）和词根sept（七）。"}]},{"id":8685,"word":"dance class","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"舞蹈课"},{"pos":"","cn":"舞蹈课：一种教授舞蹈技巧和舞蹈表演的课程。学生可以学习各种舞蹈风格，如芭蕾舞、爵士舞、现代舞等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a dance class.","cn":"我们有一节舞蹈课。"},{"c":"Take a dance class?","cn":"报个舞蹈班？"},{"c":"Take a dance class or invite your friends over for a mini dance party.","cn":"参加舞蹈课，或者邀请你的朋友来一场小型的跳舞聚会也是一个不错的锻炼方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33914,"word":"sun shield","phonetic0":"sʌn ʃiːld","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"遮阳板"},{"pos":"","cn":"遮阳板：一种用于汽车挡风玻璃上的遮阳板，可以防止阳光直射进入车内。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can even be used as a sun shield for stroller.","cn":"甚至可以作为一个婴儿车遮阳板使用。"},{"c":"Green bay used car after the sun shield, which can effectively avoid this problem, the extension of vehicle life.","cn":"使用了绿贝汽车防晒罩后，可有效避免上述问题，延长汽车使用寿命。"},{"c":"The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will be a giant-its multilayered sun shield stretches 22 meters, nearly twice the length of the Hubble Space Telescope.","cn":"詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜(JWST)体态硕大无比- - -其多层遮阳板的长度将达22米，几乎是哈勃太空望远镜的两倍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33910,"word":"sun hat","phonetic0":"ˈsʌn hæt","phonetic1":"ˈsʌn hæt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"遮阳帽"},{"pos":"","cn":"遮阳帽：一种戴在头部用于防晒的帽子，可以保护头部和颈部免受阳光照射。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This product is not only a sun hat , is also telescope.","cn":"此产品既是太阳帽，也是望远镜。"},{"c":"Cover up with protective clothing, tightly woven but loose-fitting, and a sun hat.","cn":"穿上衣服(针织细密，但是宽松的衣物)，戴上太阳帽。"},{"c":"In the summer, the sun is so strong that you need to wear a sun hat and sunglasses.","cn":"夏天里，阳光如此的猛烈，你要戴上太阳帽和太阳镜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[服装]遮阳帽","ws":["pith helmet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30066,"word":"rubber","phonetic0":"ˈrʌbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrʌbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橡胶，合成橡胶；<英> 橡皮擦；<英> 黑板擦；<美，非正式> 避孕套；<美，非正式> 橡胶套鞋；（桥牌或板球的）一盘，决胜局；（棒球比赛中投手站的）投手板；多轮决胜负的比赛（如三局两胜）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"橡胶制成的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扭转脖子看，好奇地引颈而望"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rubber）（西鲁）韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boy was wearing rubber-soled shoes.","cn":"这个男孩儿穿着橡胶底的鞋。"},{"c":"The smell of burning rubber filled the air.","cn":"空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。"},{"c":"The stench of burning rubber was overpowering.","cn":"燃烧橡胶散发出的臭味极其强烈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"silicone rubber","cn":"硅橡胶；硅酮橡胶"},{"c":"natural rubber","cn":"天然橡胶"},{"c":"synthetic rubber","cn":"合成橡胶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[橡胶]橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师","ws":["India-rubber","gum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rub","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rubbery","cn":"橡胶似的；有弹力的；坚韧的"},{"c":"rubberlike","cn":"橡皮状的；如橡胶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rub","cn":"摩擦；障碍；磨损处"},{"c":"rubbing","cn":"摩擦；研磨；摹拓"},{"c":"rubberneck","cn":"伸长脖子看的人；爱问长问短的人；跟着向导游览的人"},{"c":"rubdown","cn":"按摩，摩擦身体；磨平"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rubbing","cn":"摩擦；按摩；触痛（rub的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rub","cn":"擦；摩擦；擦破"},{"c":"rubberneck","cn":"好奇地听；伸长脖子看"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rub","cn":"擦；摩擦；惹怒"},{"c":"rubberize","cn":"用橡胶处理；涂橡胶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rubber:（橡胶）：可用来擦除铅笔痕迹的橡皮","d":"1770年，英国化学家Joseph Priestley（1733— 1804）无意中发现橡胶树的白色树胶的凝块可以“rub out”（擦去）铅笔的痕迹，于是他就给它取名叫 rubber，字面意思就是“可用来擦除的东西”。现在橡胶制品已经广泛应用于工业和生活的各个方面，但名称依然为rubber。橡胶富有弹性，因此rubber还可以表示“扭转脖子看”。因为人出于好奇时，会使劲伸长脖子围观，脖子就像是橡皮做的一样可以延展。\n rubber： ['rʌbə] n.橡胶，橡皮adj.橡胶制成的vt.涂橡胶于，用橡胶制造vi.扭转脖子看，好奇地看"},{"t":"rubber:橡皮，橡胶","d":"来自 rub,刮，擦，-er,表物。"}]},{"id":10250,"word":"diving equipment","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪvɪŋ ɪˈkwɪpmənt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"潜水用具,潜水设备"},{"pos":"","cn":"潜水设备：用于水下潜水活动的各种器材和装备，包括潜水服、潜水镜、呼吸器、蛙鞋等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The frogmen were encumbered by their diving equipment.","cn":"沉重的潜水装备使蛙人行动困难。"},{"c":"With the use of submarines and other diving equipment.","cn":"借由潜艇及其他潜水设备之便。"},{"c":"Complimentary use of all snorkeling, safety and diving equipment.","cn":"免费使用所有浮潜，安全和潜水设备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10252,"word":"diving mask","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"潜水面镜"},{"pos":"","cn":"潜水面罩：潜水员在水下佩戴的一种面罩，可以让他们清晰地看到水下景象，其边缘有防水密封，可以紧密贴合面部。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's the name of a special diving mask that can take photos.","cn":"这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水面具的名字。"},{"c":"Our company produce professionally all kinds of sport products . Our mian products is diving product, such as diving mask, diving fins, diving snorkel, swimming goggle and so on.","cn":"祥云运动工业有限公司是一家生产型企业，是专门生产体育用品。"},{"c":"Detective Delaney entered the water without an air tank, but only his diving suit, mask and snorkel and approached a woman floating in a life vest, he said.","cn":"Delaney警探在只穿了潜水服、面具和通气管而没有带氧气罐的情况下入水向依靠救生衣漂浮在水中的一名女性靠近。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22507,"word":"mirror","phonetic0":"ˈmɪrə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɪrər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镜子；写照，真实反映；（计算机）镜像网点；榜样"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反射，映照；反映；与……十分相似；（计算机）做……的镜像；（计算机）在（两个或数个硬盘）中做备份"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Steam had clouded the mirror.","cn":"水蒸气使镜子变得模糊不清。"},{"c":"Writing is reversed in a mirror.","cn":"镜子里的字是反的。"},{"c":"The mirror was frosted up.","cn":"镜子蒙了一层霜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mirror image","cn":"[物]镜像"},{"c":"mirror surface","cn":"镜面；镜像曲面"},{"c":"rearview mirror","cn":"（车辆）后视镜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]镜子；真实的写照；榜样","ws":["example","lead"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[光]反射；反映","ws":["glass","image","echo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mirror","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mirrored","cn":"装有镜子的；如镜子的"},{"c":"mirrorlike","cn":"似镜面的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mirrored","cn":"反映（mirror的过去式和过去分词）；反射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mirror:镜子，反映","d":"来自古法语mirer,观察，沉思，照镜子，来自拉丁语mirari,惊叹，吃惊，词源同smile,miracle.因镜子在古代社会常常带有神秘和迷信色彩，甚至打碎一面镜子都会被认为是不祥之兆。引申词义反映，反射。"},{"t":"mirror:镜子","d":"mirror一词来源于拉丁词miror，意思是“羡慕”、“赞美”。镜子不就是制作来让人们进行自我欣赏的吗？\n出于同一词源的还有一个词：miracle（奇迹），“奇迹”正是令人“赞叹”的奇异的事情。"},{"t":"mirror:镜子；反映，反射","d":"来源于拉丁语mirare(好奇、敬畏地看)在古法语中派生的mirour。 \n 词根词缀： -mir-惊奇,敬佩(r双写) + -or名词词尾"}]},{"id":6549,"word":"climbing wall","phonetic0":"ˈklaɪmɪŋ wɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈklaɪmɪŋ wɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"攀岩用墙"},{"pos":"","cn":"攀岩墙：一种专门设计用于攀爬的墙壁，通常建造成模拟岩石表面的形式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They undertook a multimillion-dollar renovation that included a go-kart track, a bar and a climbing wall.","cn":"他们花了上百万美元进行翻修，包含一个微型赛道、一个酒吧和一面人工攀岩墙。"},{"c":"It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.","cn":"它有35英尺高，是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙。"},{"c":"If a gym isn't your scene, try bowling or an indoor climbing wall.","cn":"如果你不喜欢去健身房，试试打保龄球或室内攀岩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6545,"word":"climbing","phonetic0":"ˈklaɪmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈklaɪmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登山，攀岩"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（植物）攀缘的；和登山、攀岩运动有关的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"攀登，攀爬；升高；升值（climb 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I prefer walking to climbing.","cn":"我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。"},{"c":"He mimed climbing a mountain.","cn":"他用哑剧形式表示爬山。"},{"c":"Climbing so high made me feel dizzy.","cn":"爬那么高使我感到头晕目眩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mountain climbing","cn":"爬山；登山"},{"c":"rock climbing","cn":"攀岩运动；岩石作业"},{"c":"climbing plant","cn":"藤蔓植物；攀缘植物；攀绿植物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上升的；攀缘而登的","ws":["rising","upward","ascending"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"攀登","ws":["escalade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"climb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"climbable","cn":"爬得上去的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"climb","cn":"爬；攀登"},{"c":"climber","cn":"登山者；攀缘植物；尽力改善自己社会地位的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"climb","cn":"爬；攀登；上升"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"climb","cn":"爬；攀登；上升"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"palette:","d":""},{"t":"palette:","d":"借自法语palette"},{"t":"palette:调色板","d":"来自拉丁语pala,铲，铁锹，可能缩写自patella,小盘子，来自patina的小词形式，词源同pan,patella,paddle.后用于指绘画时用的调色板，因形如小铁铲而得名。-ette,小词后缀。"}]},{"id":25272,"word":"paddling pool","phonetic0":"ˈpæd(ə)lɪŋ puːl","phonetic1":"ˈpædlɪŋ puːl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"嬉水池"},{"pos":"","cn":"浅水池：供儿童玩耍的浅水池。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Applicability of this machine can be widely used in the swimming pool, paddling pool, landscape pool, hot spring bathing pool, fishpond, and so on.","cn":"本机适用性可广泛应用于游泳池、戏水池、景观池、温泉洗浴池、养鱼池等。"},{"c":"The paddling pool offers children the feeling of being wrapped in a cocoon.","cn":"戏水池给孩子们一种被包在茧里的感觉。"},{"c":"Darren Taylor, aka Professor Splash, jumped from a platform into a paddling pool in front of a mesmerized crowd in Trondheim, Norway.","cn":"达伦·泰勒，绰号 Splash 教授，在挪威的特隆赫姆一群如痴如醉的观众面前，从一个跳台跳进了一个戏水池。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"paddling pool:小型塑料浅水池，戏水池","d":"paddling,蹚水，踩水，pool,池塘。一种儿童玩乐塑料浅水池。"}]},{"id":28251,"word":"quiz","phonetic0":"kwɪz","phonetic1":"kwɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"问答比赛，智力竞赛；<美>小测验；<英，非正式>（尤指警方调查或正式调查中的）询问，审问；<古>恶作剧，戏弄；<古>戏弄他人者，恶作剧者；<古>（性格、相貌）古怪的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"询问，审问；<美>测验（学生，班级）；<古>（透过镜片）好奇地（或仔细地）打量；<古>戏弄，取笑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you entered your name for the quiz yet?","cn":"你申请参加这次问答比赛了吗？"},{"c":"The solution to last week's quiz is on page 81.","cn":"上星期测验的答案在第81页。"},{"c":"We'll have a quiz at the end of class.","cn":"下课前我们将进行一次测试。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quiz show","cn":"机智问答；智力竞争节目"},{"c":"quiz game","cn":"答问比赛；智力竞赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考查；恶作剧；课堂测验","ws":["trick","mischief"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖苦；张望；对…进行测验","ws":["dig at","test for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quiz","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quizmaster","cn":"广播电视测验节目主持人"},{"c":"quizzer","cn":"测验节目；提问者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quiz:答问比赛，测验","d":"该词始用于18世纪末。据传，1780年爱尔兰都柏林有一位叫James Daly的剧场经理，在喝醉酒时和朋友打赌说，他能杜撰一个毫无意义的新词，并使它在24小时内进入英语之中。他派人把能找到的街头顽童都找了来，雇他们夜间在大街小巷，在每堵墙壁和一切通道上用粉笔写上四个神秘的字母QUIZ。翌丑，都柏林全城轰动了。人们迷惑不解，议论纷纷，互相询问这四个字母意指什么。一时之间quiz成了街谈巷议的话题。Daly赌赢了，quiz尔后果然进入了英语词汇的行列。由于quiz是以戏弄人问世的，所以最初作“恶怍剧”、“戏弄者”或“询问”解，“测验”、“答问比赛”、“智力竞赛”等今义则是后来延伸取得的。\n　　还有一种看法认为，quiz很可能源自意为“什么”或“谁”的拉丁文单词quis，因和英语单词inquisitive（好问的，爱打听别人隐私的）或inquisition（彻底调查或审讯）相联系，故而被赋予“询问”一义的。"},{"t":"quiz:测验","d":"quiz可以指课堂上的“测验”、“小考”等，比test（测验）还要小些；也可指广播、电视节目等中的“智力测验”、“一般知识测验”等。如Follow Me（《跟我学》，BBC的电视教学节目）中的“London Quiz”（伦敦知识测验）\n据说“quiz”一词是18世纪末爱尔兰共和国首都都根据柏林一家剧院的经理James Daly创造的。一天，他和别人打赌说他可以在一夜之间造出一个新的、毫无意义的、却又不能为人们接受的词来。他花钱雇了一些顽童，连夜在都柏林城中的每一面墙壁上用粉笔写上“quiz”的字样。第二天一早，人们发现了这个词，但谁也不知道它的含义是什么，于是这个毫无词义的“quiz”不久就有了“智力测验”、“恶作剧”等词义。"},{"t":"quiz:测试，查问，盘问","d":"可能来自拉丁语qui es,你是谁，来自qui,谁，词源同who,es,是，词源同is.原为过去拉丁语 语法考试时问考生的第一个问题。后用于指小测试，小考试。"},{"t":"quiz:（小测试）：为打赌而创造的单词","d":"据说“quiz”一词是18世纪末都柏林某剧院经理创造的。他和别人打赌说他可以一夜之间造出新词来。他雇了一些顽童连夜在城中所有墙壁上写上“quiz”的字样。第二天人们发现了这个词，但谁也不知道它的含义，于是这个“quiz”不久就有了“智力测验”、“恶作剧”等词义。这个词虽然中文也常常翻译为“测试”，但它并不是指那种正规的考试（test），而是各种游戏场合的小测试，如心理测试、电视节目中的小测试。 \nquiz：[kwɪz] n.小测试，恶作剧"}]},{"id":37982,"word":"viewing deck","phonetic0":"ˈvjuːɪŋ dek","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(用来欣赏四周风景的) 观望平台，观景台"},{"pos":"","cn":"观景台：一个位于高处的平台，供人们观赏周围的景色。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Overheard on Bentley's viewing deck: \"How do you stay so warm in this morning air?\"","cn":"在宾利的观景台上，我不小心听到这样一段对话：“大清早的这么凉，你是怎么保暖的？”"},{"c":"The viewing deck the dam hindering river becomes the viewing deck for tourists.","cn":"《观景台》拦河的水堤，成了游客的观景台。"},{"c":"The observation deck includes indoor and outdoor viewing decks a gift shop and an espresso bar.","cn":"观察台设有室内和室外的观察地方、礼品店、和浓咖啡店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22785,"word":"monkey cage","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(动物园中) 装猴子的大笼子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you ever been to monkey cage?","cn":"你是否曾经去过牢笼？"},{"c":"In 1906, Congolese pygmy Ota Benga was exhibited in a cage at the monkey house at New York's Bronx zoo, causing a controversy before he was put in an orphanage for \"coloureds\".","cn":"1906年，刚果矮人奥塔·本格被关在纽约布朗克斯动物园猴山的一只笼子里对外展出，此举引起争议后他被送入一所收容“有色人种”的孤儿院。"},{"c":"One monkey, called Felix, quickly ran to the chamber where the \"coins\" were kept, threw all them into the communal cage and then scurried back.","cn":"一只叫菲利克斯的猴子迅速地跑到收集硬币的房间里把这些硬币快速拿回到笼子里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13704,"word":"footbridge","phonetic0":"ˈfʊtbrɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈfʊtbrɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"[交] 人行桥"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交] 人行桥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had to walk across an emergency footbridge, holding onto a rope that served as a rail.","cn":"他们不得不抓着当作栏杆用的绳子，走过一架应急人行桥。"},{"c":"Travellers get from one side to the other by walking across a footbridge that spans a little stream.","cn":"旅游者通过一座横跨小溪的人行桥从一边走到另一边。"},{"c":"She forgot about Mandeni coming and met him on the footbridge.","cn":"她忘了玛德尼正往这走，一下子在人行桥上撞见了他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"footbridge:","d":""}]},{"id":12887,"word":"feed animals","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"喂动物"},{"pos":"","cn":"喂养动物：给动物提供食物，以满足它们的生活需求。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I will help to prepare food, feed animals and clean up.","cn":"我会帮忙准备食物，喂养动物和情节。"},{"c":"While British farmers are able to use lush pastures here to feed animals most of the year, in much of the world, it is too dry to grow enough grass.","cn":"英国农民有林立的牧场来供养动物，而在世界的许多地方，由于太干旱而无法种植足够的草地，因此常常用购买的食物来喂养动物，玉米、小麦、大麦，让禽类尽快成长。"},{"c":"More meat production will mean more hunger, not less. A third of the world's cereal crops and over 90 per cent of soya goes to feed animals rather than humans.","cn":"更多的肉类产品意味着饥饿的增多而不是减少。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30732,"word":"scuba diving","phonetic0":"ˈskuːbə ˈdaɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskuːbə daɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(带专业呼吸设备潜入水下的) 潜水"},{"pos":"","cn":"水肺潜水；轻便（潜水器）潜水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This isn't scuba diving now off the Great Barrier Reef, or something like that.","cn":"这不是在大堡礁附近潜水，或者是类似的潜水的活动。"},{"c":"The internship requires me to have a scuba diving certification and to be a senior oceanography student.","cn":"这份实习要求我有潜水证书，并且是海洋学专业的大四学生。"},{"c":"Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs perfect for scuba diving and preserving marine habitats.","cn":"船只沉没通常为创造水下暗礁提供了条件，这是水肺潜水和保护海洋栖息地最理想的环境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21032,"word":"lookout point","phonetic0":"ˈlʊkaʊt pɔɪnt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"观景台"},{"pos":"","cn":"观景点：指位于高处或特定位置，供人观赏周围景色的地点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People crowded Lookout Point in Corona del Mar on Friday morning, looking for any sign of a tsunami.","cn":"周五上午，科罗纳·代尔·马尔瞭望台挤满了人，关注着任何海啸即将到来的预警。"},{"c":"Norwegian firm LJB Arkitektur has constructed a floating concrete path and accompanying wooden bench for a lookout point at Vedahaugane, Norway.","cn":"来自挪威的LJB建筑事务所最近在挪威建造了一个拥有漂浮的混凝土步道和与之配套的木质座椅的观景点项目。"},{"c":"Danielle and I went for a hike all the way up Eagle Mountain to the lookout point. The view was awesome and we had a little picnic when we got to the top.","cn":"丹妮尔和我一路爬到鹰山缭望台那里欣赏美丽风光，还在山顶小小野餐了一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":374,"word":"a person's face","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一个人的脸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A person's face is often an index of his mood.","cn":"一个人的脸部表情常常反映这个人的情绪。"},{"c":"Symptoms appear, including dental ulcers or more pimples on a person's face.","cn":"症状出现，包括口腔溃疡或更多的一个人的脸上粉刺。"},{"c":"Visual symmetry is attractive to the human eye, whether it be in a person's face or a mountain reflection.","cn":"对称显示对于人的眼球有着极大的吸引力，不管是在人脸上或是山脉倒影上都是如此。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25768,"word":"peak","phonetic0":"piːk","phonetic1":"piːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巅峰，顶点；山顶；有尖峰的山；尖端，尖顶；帽檐，帽舌；极值，峰值；（艏或艉的）尖舱；斜桁外端，（帆的）后上角"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"达到高峰，达到最大值；<古>消瘦，衰弱，精神萎靡"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巅峰状态的，最高的；高峰时期的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Peak）（英）皮克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's at the peak of her career.","cn":"她正处在事业的巅峰。"},{"c":"It's always crowded at peak times.","cn":"在高峰期总是很拥挤。"},{"c":"Phone calls cost 20c per unit off-peak.","cn":"非高峰时间电话费每单位两角。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peak value","cn":"峰值"},{"c":"peak load","cn":"[经]最大负载"},{"c":"peak period","cn":"波峰周期；尖峰期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山峰；最高点；顶点；[服装]帽舌","ws":["height","sky","summit","mount","crown"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使达到最高点；使竖起","ws":["cock"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"消瘦；到达最高点；变憔悴","ws":["slim down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最高的；最大值的","ws":["highest","supreme","maximum","top","tallest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peaked","cn":"尖的；消瘦的；有遮檐的"},{"c":"peaky","cn":"多峰的；尖峰的；憔悴的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"peaked","cn":"到达高点，消瘦，竖起（peak的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peak:山顶，顶锋，峰值","d":"来自pike变体，由长矛引申词义山峰，山顶，顶锋，峰值等。"}]},{"id":25581,"word":"party wear","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"开派对穿的衣服"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"派对服装：适合参加派对、庆典等场合穿着的服装。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A leather makeup bag helps prevent lipstick stains in a purse and could double as a clutch for party wear.","cn":"皮制的化妆包可以防止口红把手袋弄脏，还可以兼作手抓包搭配晚礼服。"},{"c":"I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party.","cn":"我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。"},{"c":"What shall I wear to the party?","cn":"我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21816,"word":"match ticket","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"比赛的门票"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The overall visual styleesembles a match ticket, or match day programme - relaying a real 'fan' feel.","cn":"整个视觉风格就象一张比赛门票，或者比赛日节目那样-传递一种真实的球迷感觉。"},{"c":"Thomas Cook packages include a match ticket, four or five-star hotel accommodation and a tour of the stadium and club museum.","cn":"托马斯·库克的套餐包括比赛门票，4 - 5星级酒店住宿和俱乐部博物馆到球场的交通。"},{"c":"My father even kept the ticket from his first football match.","cn":"我的父亲甚至把他第一场足球比赛的门票留了下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15752,"word":"handball","phonetic0":"ˈhændbɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈhændbɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手球，手球运动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"手球，手球运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.","cn":"我回想起在一次手球比赛中发生的事情，一名球员曾一度要求暂停比赛到场外更换手套，但是裁判员认为他的手套没有湿到必须更换的程度，所以拒绝了他。"},{"c":"Also rugby and handball have their adherents.","cn":"橄榄球和手球同样也有他们的拥护者。"},{"c":"Even handball teams used new software to spy on rivals' tactics.","cn":"就连手球队也采用新软件来刺探对手的战术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"handball:","d":""},{"t":"handball:手球犯规","d":"hand,手，ball,球。"}]},{"id":29854,"word":"road runners","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公路赛跑选手"},{"pos":"","cn":"公路奔跑者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I joined the New York Road runners-the group that organizes the marathon.","cn":"我加入了纽约公路跑步俱乐部——马拉松就是由这个俱乐部组办的。"},{"c":"To find an event, check your local American Heart Association or a local runners' club, such as Road runners club.","cn":"寻找慈善活动，你可以与美国当地的心脏协会联系或者与跑步者俱乐部如公路跑步者俱乐部联系。"},{"c":"It's summer road racing season and Fall marathon training season is also underway so lots of runners will be running outside this weekend.","cn":"在这个盛行夏季公路赛跑和为秋季马拉松训练的夏秋之交，很多体育爱好者都会在双休日子在室外跑步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38991,"word":"windmill","phonetic0":"ˈwɪndmɪl","phonetic1":"ˈwɪndmɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风车房，风力磨坊；玩具风车；（用于发电、汲水的）风车；（尤指旧时用于旋翼机上的）风力旋轮，空气旋轮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（手臂）作风车般转动；（飞机螺旋桨、旋翼或飞机自身）借风力旋转"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bats live in the windmill.","cn":"蝙蝠住在风车房里。"},{"c":"There's a pond near the windmill.","cn":"在风车附近有一个池塘。"},{"c":"I'm blowing the windmill.","cn":"我在吹风车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动力]风车；风车房；旋转玩具；直升飞机","ws":["winnower","helicopter"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使旋转","ws":["turn","spin","swing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"windmill:风车磨坊","d":"wind,风，mill,磨坊。"}]},{"id":38981,"word":"wind surfing","phonetic0":"ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɪndsɜːrfɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"风帆冲浪运动(注：也可以写成windsurfing) ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"帆板运动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"风帆冲浪（windsurf 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wind surfing can be strenuous but immensely exciting.","cn":"风帆冲浪可能紧张吃力，但却非常刺激。"},{"c":"He made use of no space shuttle. He USES his pen, chisel and graver etc. as well as a heart which is forever on the wind surfing.","cn":"他没有穿梭其间的飞船只有自己的笔、刻刀、凿子……和那一颗驰骋的心。"},{"c":"He has a wide range of interests and hobbies which include stamp collecting, photography, travel, music, ice hockey, swimming, wind surfing, as well as reading classic literature ancient history.","cn":"他的兴趣广泛，爱好集邮摄影旅游音乐冰上曲棍球游泳风帆以及阅读古典文学及古代历史。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24946,"word":"outdoor activities","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"户外活动"},{"pos":"","cn":"户外活动：指在户外进行的各种体育、娱乐、休闲等活动，如徒步旅行、露营、钓鱼、滑雪、攀岩等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you.","cn":"如果你喜欢户外活动，那么这个旅行适合你。"},{"c":"Who will do outdoor activities tomorrow?","cn":"明天谁做户外活动？"},{"c":"We go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities.","cn":"我们出去休息很长一段时间，做做户外活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"户外活动，室外活动","ws":["field sport"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13857,"word":"formal gardens","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"正式花园"},{"pos":"","cn":"正式花园：一种设计精美、布局严谨、通常采用几何形状和修剪整齐的植物的花园。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"the spectacular giant hogweed spreads outward from formal gardens along rivers.","cn":"体型壮观的猪草从布置井然的花园向外延伸，直到河边。"},{"c":"The great chateaus of the Loire Valley, such as Chambord, were laid out with formal gardens and with extensive forested parks.","cn":"位于卢瓦尔河谷的伟大宫殿，例如商堡，拥有许多正式的花园和大型森林公园。"},{"c":"From the European Renaissance on, labyrinths or mazes consisting of intricate paths separated by high hedges were a feature of formal gardens.","cn":"从欧洲文艺复兴时代起，迷宫成为正规花园里的一个特色，是指由用高树篱隔开的复杂曲径组成的区域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24403,"word":"old forest","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"古老的树林 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"老林（在英国作家托尔金奇幻小说的中土大陆里，老林是位于夏尔以东、雄鹿地内的林地）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dear visitors, here are the woods of jade trees, an old forest park in the cave world.","cn":"各位游客，这里是玉树琼林，是洞府世界古老的森林公园。"},{"c":"The old forest canopies often have those snags, which are big dead branches that break off and can fall erratically when the tree comes down.","cn":"老林冠往往有这种枯干，很大的死树枝，随大树倒下而崩断，不知掉到哪里去。"},{"c":"The most significant threat to bats is habitat clearance, particularly the removal of the old forest wood where they roost in hollows or under the bark of trees.","cn":"对蝙蝠最严重的威胁来自对其栖息地的彻底破坏，特别是对老林区的砍伐，威胁最大。老林区的树洞或树皮内，是蝙蝠赖以栖息的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36663,"word":"tv talk show","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电视脱口秀节目 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"电视访谈节目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was the host of a TV talk show.","cn":"他是一个电视“脱口秀”的主持人。"},{"c":"A: we went to a TV talk show last week.","cn":"我们上个星期参加了一个电视谈话节目。"},{"c":"I like watching TV talk show and movies.","cn":"我喜欢看电视脱口秀和电影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13111,"word":"film festival","phonetic0":"fɪlm ˈfestɪvl; fɪlm ˈfestəvl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电影节"},{"pos":"","cn":"电影节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film festival takes place in October.","cn":"电影节将于十月举行。"},{"c":"The documentary premiered at the Jerusalem Film Festival.","cn":"那部记录片在耶路撒冷电影节上首映。"},{"c":"\"Poison\" took first prize at the 1991 Sundance Film Festival.","cn":"《毒药》在1991年的圣丹斯电影节上赢得一等奖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38844,"word":"white sandy beach","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"白沙滩 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel is nestled on a white sandy beach of the sunny Kohala Coast, on the island of Hawaii.","cn":"酒店坐落在一个阳光明媚的科纳海岸的白色沙滩，岛上的夏威夷。"},{"c":"You can have a hand in kite match in the white sandy beach, watching see-birds shuttled and played during the kites;","cn":"您可以在洁白如玉的沙滩上比赛风筝，观看海鸟在风筝间穿梭、戏玩；"},{"c":"With blue sea, white sandy beach as backdrop the new airport aims to provide passengers with a unique and memorable travel experience.","cn":"蓝色的海洋，白色的沙滩是新机场的背景，机场旨在为乘客提供独特难忘的旅行体验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35168,"word":"theme park","phonetic0":"ˈθiːm pɑːk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主题公园"},{"pos":"","cn":"主题公园：一种娱乐公园，其建筑和环境都基于一个中心主题。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The theme park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year.","cn":"这个主题乐园每年吸引250万游客。"},{"c":"It's the biggest theme park outside the United States.","cn":"这是美国以外最大的主题游乐园。"},{"c":"The new theme park will be Britain's answer to Disneyland.","cn":"英国新的主题乐园可与迪斯尼乐园媲美。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24793,"word":"organic farming","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"有机农业"},{"pos":"","cn":"有机农业：一种基于生物学方法的农业方法，避免使用合成农作物或畜产品生产输入，并基于广义的农业哲学，强调生态和谐、资源效率和非密集的畜牧业实践的价值。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Organic farming is expanding everywhere.","cn":"有机农业在各处发展。"},{"c":"The Department of Agriculture commissioned a study into organic farming.","cn":"农业部委托了一项有机耕作的研究。"},{"c":"At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.","cn":"乍一看，有机耕作对农民来说似乎昂贵得多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"有机农业；有机耕作","ws":["organic agriculture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24790,"word":"organic","phonetic0":"ɔːˈɡænɪk","phonetic1":"ɔːrˈɡænɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有机的，绿色的；有机物的，生物的；构成有机整体的，不可分割的；（发生、发展过程）自然的，演进的；器官的，器质性的；仿自然形态的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有机物质；有机食品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've converted to organic food.","cn":"我改吃有机食物了。"},{"c":"Organic farming is expanding everywhere.","cn":"有机农业在各处发展。"},{"c":"The farm has changed over to organic methods.","cn":"农场已改用有机肥料的耕作方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"organic matter","cn":"有机质；有机物；有机物质"},{"c":"organic synthesis","cn":"[化]有机合成"},{"c":"organic chemistry","cn":"有机化学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][有化]有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的","ws":["fundamental","ultimate","radical","underlying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organizational","cn":"组织的；编制的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"organically","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organ","cn":"[生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organisation","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）"},{"c":"organelle","cn":"[细胞] 细胞器；细胞器官"},{"c":"organicism","cn":"有机体说；唯器官变化论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organic:","d":""},{"t":"organic:","d":"来自古法语organique"},{"t":"organic:有机的，有机物的","d":"来自organ,运行，器官，组织机构。即有组织运行的，后用于指生物有机体，引申词义有机的，有机物的等。"}]},{"id":30054,"word":"rowing","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈroʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赛艇；划船"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"划；使成行；争吵（row的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had to stop rowing to bail water out of the boat.","cn":"他不得不停止划船，把船里的水舀出去。"},{"c":"I've seen some fairly big rowing boats.","cn":"我看到过一些相当大的划艇。"},{"c":"\"It's about your rowing, I suppose,\" said the Rat, with an innocent air.","cn":"“我猜，是关于你划船的事吧。”水鼠兰特装出一副无辜的神气说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a row","cn":"连续；成一长行"},{"c":"front row","cn":"前排，头一排"},{"c":"single row","cn":"单排；单行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"划船；赛艇运动","ws":["boating"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"划；使成行；争吵（row的现在分词）","ws":["arguing","wrangling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"row","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"row","cn":"行，排；划船；街道；吵闹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"row","cn":"划船；争吵"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"row","cn":"划船；使……成排"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20864,"word":"local sporting events","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地的体育赛事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Located just outside Union Square, this downtown San Francisco hotel is within easy walking distance of shops, sporting events, local attractions, the world-famous cable cars, Chinatown, and more.","cn":"坐落在联合广场，市中心的拉内达旧金山酒店内的商店，步行距离的体育赛事，当地的旅游景点，世界著名的缆车，唐人街，和更多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20868,"word":"local walking club","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地徒步俱乐部"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36567,"word":"tune","phonetic0":"tjuːn","phonetic1":"tuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"曲调，曲子；歌曲，乐段"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给乐器）调音，校音；（给收音机、电视等）调谐，调频道；调整，调节（发动机）；调整，使适合；<南非，非正式>告诉"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tune）图恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's that tune you're humming?","cn":"你哼的是什么曲子？"},{"c":"Do you recognize this tune?","cn":"你能听出这是哪支曲子吗？"},{"c":"I just can't sing in tune!","cn":"我一唱就走调！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"out of tune","cn":"走调；不协调；（对某事）没有兴趣"},{"c":"in tune","cn":"一致；合调子"},{"c":"tune in","cn":"收听；调谐；使…协调"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"曲调；和谐；心情","ws":["accordance","breast","air","concert"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"调整；使一致；为…调音","ws":["adjust","coordinate","accord","restructure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电子][通信]调谐；协调","ws":["sort","concert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tune","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tuned","cn":"经调谐的；谱好曲的；调好台的"},{"c":"tuneful","cn":"和谐的；音调优美的；悦耳的"},{"c":"tuneless","cn":"不和谐的；不成调子的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tunelessly","cn":"不入调地；不悦耳地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tuning","cn":"[电子][通信] 调谐；调音，起弦；协调一致；起音，定音"},{"c":"tuner","cn":"[电子] 调谐器；调音师"},{"c":"tunefulness","cn":"音调优美；声音悦耳"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tuned","cn":"调整；调音；发出乐音（tune的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tune:曲调，调子，和谐，合调","d":"tone的变体 \n 词根词缀： -ton- → tun声音 + -e"},{"t":"tune:曲调，曲子，调音，校音，调整","d":"来自 tone 拼写变体，引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":34832,"word":"tennis","phonetic0":"ˈtenɪs","phonetic1":"ˈtenɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网球"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tennis）（英）坦尼斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not much good at tennis.","cn":"我不太擅长打网球。"},{"c":"He's not much of a tennis player.","cn":"他算不上网球好手。"},{"c":"He's a mean tennis player.","cn":"他是一名出色的网球选手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"table tennis","cn":"乒乓球；桌球"},{"c":"play tennis","cn":"v. 打网球"},{"c":"tennis player","cn":"n. 网球选手"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tennis","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tennist","cn":"网球运动员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tennis:（网球运动）：发球者提醒对方接球的叫声","d":"网球的前身是14世纪时流行于法国宫廷的一种叫做“掌球”的游戏，两名游戏者隔着一条绳子，用手掌击打一个布球。后来，这种游戏不断得到改良，绳子换成了球网，出现了木板做成的球拍，后来受到羽毛球拍的启发，出现了类似羽毛球拍的网球拍。1873年，英国的华尔特·科洛普顿·温菲尔德上校制订了现代的网球运动规则，并为这项运动起了一个很古典的名称——sphairistike。该词源自希腊语，意思是“玩球的技艺”。然而，这个冗长的名字很快被人遗忘，而源于网球运动时发球者提醒对方接球的叫声的法语单词tenetz却被人们普遍接受，成为了网球运动的通俗叫法。法语单词tenetz的本意是“接住”，是法国人在玩掌球和网球时，发球者提醒对方的习惯叫声。英语中表示网球运动的单词tennis就来源于此。\ntennis：['tenɪs] n.网球运动"},{"t":"tennis:网球","d":"网球源于法国，最初没有球拍，而用手掌接球。发球者发球时向对手喊声“接球！”，而这一喊声即是该词的起源。它源自古法语tenez“抓住，接住”。词根ten表“抓住，拿住”，我们在单词中常见的tain即是同源，如contain（包含），attain（达到），obtain（获得）。"},{"t":"tennis:网球","d":"来自古法语 tenez,接住，来自 tenir 的命令格，来自 tenir,接住，握住，词源同 contain,tenure. 原为中世纪流行于法国骑士阶层的一种手击球游戏，后用于指网球。这种由动作过渡为名词 的词义演变，比较 temper,tempera."}]},{"id":36131,"word":"traditional","phonetic0":"trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传统的；根据传统而制造（或使用）的；因袭的，守旧的；（活动）惯例的，经常从事的；典型的；（爵士乐）具20世纪早期风格的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most bosses are traditional.","cn":"大多数老板都很传统。"},{"c":"Traditional values have been reasserted.","cn":"传统价值再次得到肯定。"},{"c":"Most couples want a traditional wedding.","cn":"多数情侣希望举办一个传统的婚礼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traditional chinese","cn":"繁体中文"},{"c":"traditional culture","cn":"传统文化"},{"c":"traditional medicine","cn":"传统医学；传统医药"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传统的；惯例的","ws":["conventional","usual","classical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trad","cn":"传统的"},{"c":"traditionalist","cn":"传统主义者的（等于traditionalistic）"},{"c":"traditionalistic","cn":"传统派的；传统主义者的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"traditionally","cn":"传统上；习惯上；传说上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tradition","cn":"惯例，传统；传说"},{"c":"trad","cn":"传统主义"},{"c":"traditionalist","cn":"传统主义者；因循守旧者"},{"c":"traditionalism","cn":"传统主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"traditional:","d":""},{"t":"traditional:传统的，守旧的","d":"tradition,传统，-al,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":34321,"word":"table tennis","phonetic0":"ˈteɪb(ə)l tenɪs","phonetic1":"ˈteɪb(ə)l tenɪs","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"乒乓球"},{"pos":"","cn":"乒乓球：一种类似于网球的游戏，使用木板拍和一个小的空心塑料球，在桌面上进行。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's have a game of table tennis.","cn":"咱们来打场乒乓球赛吧。"},{"c":"Can you play table tennis?","cn":"你会打乒乓球吗？"},{"c":"They like playing table tennis.","cn":"他们喜爱打乒乓球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"乒乓球；桌球","ws":["ping pong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28766,"word":"recreation","phonetic0":"ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn; ˌrekriˈeɪʃən","phonetic1":"ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn; ˌrekriˈeɪʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"娱乐（活动），消遣（活动）；重现，重建"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I play the flute in a wind band for recreation.","cn":"我在管乐队吹长笛消遣。"},{"c":"His only form of recreation is playing football.","cn":"他唯一的娱乐就是踢足球。"},{"c":"Saturday afternoon is for recreation and outings.","cn":"周六下午是娱乐和外出的时间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"recreation center","cn":"娱乐中心；康乐中心；游憩中心"},{"c":"recreation area","cn":"儿童游戏场；康乐用地；游憩用地"},{"c":"recreation industry","cn":"旅游产业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"娱乐；消遣；休养","ws":["entertainment","pleasure","sport","occupation","amusement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recreate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recreational","cn":"娱乐的，消遣的；休养的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recreate","cn":"娱乐；消遣"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recreate","cn":"再创造；使得到娱乐/消遣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recreation:消遣，娱乐","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -cre-创造 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"recreation:娱乐","d":"来自 recreate,再创始。比喻用法。"}]},{"id":33860,"word":"suitable clothing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"合适的衣服"},{"pos":"","cn":"适当的服装：指适合特定场合或活动的衣着。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What suitable clothing to bring?","cn":"适于携带的衣服有哪些？"},{"c":"Suitable clothing also helps to keep you cool.","cn":"适当的衣服也能使你感到凉快。"},{"c":"Proper gloves, respirator and suitable clothing.","cn":"一般手套、口罩，及适当的工作服。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33861,"word":"suitable equipment","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"合适的设备"},{"pos":"","cn":"合适的设备：指在特定的任务或活动中使用的适当的工具或设备。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Radar can be blinded by bad weather, and not all volcanoes are within range of suitable equipment.","cn":"恶劣的天气会蒙蔽雷达，且并不是所有的火山都在合适的设备范围内。"},{"c":"Jetter can supply suitable equipment.","cn":"杰顿可以提供合适的设备。"},{"c":"But radar can be blinded by bad weather, and not all volcanoes are within range of suitable equipment.","cn":"但是，雷达可以受恶劣天气蒙蔽，也并不是所有的火山都在适当的设备范围内。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34056,"word":"surfing","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːfɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrfɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲浪运动；网上冲浪，网络浏览"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"上网；冲浪；<非正式>坐在高速行驶的车辆（尤指火车）顶部（或外面）享受刺激感（surf 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hawaii was the birthplace of surfing.","cn":"夏威夷是冲浪运动的发源地。"},{"c":"His whole life revolves around surfing.","cn":"他一生都在做与冲浪相关的事。"},{"c":"Surfing the Internet is fun, but it's also a time waster.","cn":"上网很有趣，但也是一件浪费时间的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲浪（surf的ing形式）","ws":["sailboarding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surf","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surf","cn":"海浪，拍岸浪"},{"c":"surfer","cn":"冲浪运动员，乘冲浪板冲浪的人"},{"c":"surfboard","cn":"冲浪板"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"surf","cn":"作冲浪运动"},{"c":"surfboard","cn":"以冲浪板滑水"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"surf","cn":"在…冲浪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surfing:冲浪运动","d":"surf,冲浪，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]},{"id":36048,"word":"touring","phonetic0":"ˈtʊərɪŋ; ˈtɔːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"旅游；（演员或作品）巡回表演（或演出）；巡视（tour 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅游；巡回演出；越野滑雪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are touring in Spain.","cn":"他们正在西班牙旅游。"},{"c":"We spent four weeks touring around Europe.","cn":"我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。"},{"c":"The town is an ideal base for touring the area.","cn":"这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想据点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游览的；游客的","ws":["visiting"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"游览；转动","ws":["wheel","pleasure trip"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"旅行；作巡回演讲（tour的ing形式）","ws":["travelling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅游的"},{"c":"touristy","cn":"适宜游览的；游览者喜欢的；旅游者常去的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"坐旅游车厢；坐经济舱"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅游，旅行；巡回演出"},{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅行者，观光客"},{"c":"tourism","cn":"旅游业；游览"},{"c":"tourer","cn":"游览车；巡回演出者；观光客"},{"c":"touristry","cn":"旅游；旅行者；观光者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅行，旅游；作巡回演出"},{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅游；观光"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅行，在……旅游；在……作巡回演出"},{"c":"tourist","cn":"在旅行参观"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32285,"word":"soccer","phonetic0":"ˈsɒkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英式足球，足球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He coaches basketball and soccer.","cn":"他执教篮球和足球。"},{"c":"Soccer needs to clean up its image.","cn":"足球界的形象需要改善。"},{"c":"When I'm on the soccer field, I'm at my happiest.","cn":"当我在足球场上时，我最开心了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play soccer","cn":"踢足球；踢（英式）足球"},{"c":"soccer player","cn":"足球运动员；足球选手"},{"c":"soccer ball","cn":"英式足球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英式足球，足球","ws":["association football","center forward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"soccer:（足球）：按英国足球协会制定的规则进行的足球运动","d":"在英国，football表示“足球运动”，但是在美国，football指的是“橄榄球运动”而不是我们中国人所理解的“足球运动”。这是因为美国人对橄榄球运动的热衷程度远远高于足球运动。在美国，“足球运动”叫做soccer。很多人以为soccer是美国人杜撰出来的单词，其实它是一个地道的英式英语单词，只是因为在美国流行因而遭到英国人的冷落。\n 早在中世纪时，足球运动的雏形——用脚踢球的比赛——就已经在英格兰出现。但直到这项运动在伊顿和拉格比等高级私立学校的贵族少年中流行后，人们才开始考虑制订统一的比赛规则。1863年10月的一个晚上，12家英格兰足球俱乐部的负责人在伦敦一家酒馆聚会，统一了足球运动的规则，并成立了英格兰足球协会。\n 然而，到了1871年，以拉格比（Rugby）学院为首的另一批足球俱乐部聚会，制订了另一种足球运动规则，更多地允许用手触球。为了区分这两种足球运动，人们将拉格比学院牵头制订规则的足球运动称为“拉格比足球”（其实就是英式橄榄球运动），简称为rugger；将英格兰足球协会制订规则的足球运动称为“协会足球”，简称为soccer，来自association（协会）一词。\n 美国人用football表示“橄榄球运动”，为了区分，便用soccer来表示“足球”。在英国，soccer和football原本都得到使用，但出于对美式英语的抵触，英国人现在几乎不使用soccer一词，而是用football来表示足球运动。\n soccer：['sɑkɚ] n.英式足球，足球运动"},{"t":"soccer:英式足球","d":"soccer是英国十分流行的一项运动，也叫association football，即按英国足球协会制定的规则进行的足球运动。Soccer即是association football的简写，起初简称assoc，后又简称soc，最后写成soccer或socker。\n顺便说一下，在美国soccer和football是绝对不同的两种运动，美国的football俗称“橄榄球”。"},{"t":"soccer:英式足球","d":"在口语中 soccer 和一般意义上的football （足球）同义，被专门用来和英式橄榄球（Rugby football）或美式足球（American football）相区分的。一般意义上的football的正式全称是 association football，因为它是按成立于1863年的Football Association （英国足球协会，简称FA）制定的比赛规则进行的足球运动；而soccer 是association（协会）一词的缩写式assoc.再缩短为soc后加上后缀-er构成的，有时亦作socker。19世纪末至20世纪初-er 常在英国公学（public school）和大学俚语中被用作一个无意义的后缀。以类似方式构成的词还有 rugger（Rugby football），footer（=football）。"},{"t":"soccer:(英式)足球","d":"football分为Association Football(英式足球)和Rugby Football(橄榄球)。伦敦足球协会(the London Football Association)成立于19世纪后期,按伦敦足球协会的规则进行的球赛被称为association football,后取association中的soc作为简称,因soc不好读,被拼写为soccer。"},{"t":"soccer:足球","d":"soc-,缩写自 association,缩写自 Football Association,足球协会，足球联赛，-er,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":7195,"word":"composer","phonetic0":"kəmˈpəʊzə(r)","phonetic1":"kəmˈpoʊzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创作者，作曲家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was born to be a great composer.","cn":"他是个天生的伟大作曲家。"},{"c":"She's only 18 but she's already a practised composer.","cn":"她才18岁，但已成了老练的作曲家。"},{"c":"Lewis emerges as a composer of distinction and sensitivity.","cn":"刘易斯脱颖而出，成为一位有卓越能力和敏锐度的作曲家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作曲家；作家，著作者；设计者","ws":["writer","author","pen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"镇静的；沉着的"},{"c":"composing","cn":"起镇静作用的"},{"c":"compositional","cn":"组成的；创作的；作曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"composition","cn":"作文，作曲；[材] 构成；合成物"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；[印刷] 排字"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"组成；作曲（compose的过去分词）；著作"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；写作（compose的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"组成；作曲；排字"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"构成；写作；使平静；排…的版"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"composer:","d":""},{"t":"composer:创作者","d":"来自compose, 组成。"},{"t":"composer:作曲者，作者","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pos-放置 + -er → 把…放在一起的人"}]},{"id":30365,"word":"sand","phonetic0":"sænd","phonetic1":"sænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙，沙子；沙堆，沙地；沙滩，沙漠（sands）；沙石层，沙层；（尤指大于0.06毫米的沙粒构成的）沉积沙土；沙土色，浅黄灰色；<美，非正式>坚定，刚毅"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用砂纸或打磨机）磨光；撒沙于，铺沙于；使撒沙似地布满；给……掺沙子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sand）（英、德、意、芬、罗、捷、挪、瑞典）桑德，（法）桑（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She traced a line in the sand.","cn":"她在沙地上画了一条线。"},{"c":"His hair was the colour of sand.","cn":"他的头发呈沙褐色。"},{"c":"She explored the sand with her toes.","cn":"她用脚趾感觉沙的情况。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quartz sand","cn":"[化]石英砂"},{"c":"a grain of sand","cn":"一粒沙子"},{"c":"fine sand","cn":"细砂；细沙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[土壤]沙；沙地；沙洲；沙滩；沙子","ws":["dene","hurst"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sandy","cn":"沙地的；多沙的；含沙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sander","cn":"磨沙机；撒沙者"},{"c":"sandbagger","cn":"以沙袋为凶器袭击他人的恶徒"},{"c":"sandiness","cn":"沙质；含沙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sand:沙，沙子，磨砂，用砂纸打磨","d":"来自古英语 sand,沙，来自 Proto-Germanic*samdaz,沙，来自 PIE*sem,倾泻，涌出。引申动词 词义磨砂，用砂纸打磨。"}]},{"id":12766,"word":"fast-food shop","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"快餐店 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"速食店：指提供快餐的商店。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This shop sells fast food.","cn":"这个商店卖快餐。"},{"c":"I'm buying food at a fast food shop.","cn":"我正在快餐店购买食物。"},{"c":"LONDON - Down in the mall, between the fast-food joint and the bagel shop, a group of young people huddles in a flurry of baggy combat pants, skateboards, and slang.","cn":"伦敦——沿着购物街向下，一群年轻人，穿着松松垮垮的短裤，脚踩溜冰板，满嘴粗话，拥挤在一块，慌张地穿行在连锁快餐店之间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36095,"word":"toy","phonetic0":"tɔɪ","phonetic1":"tɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玩具；玩意儿，小摆设；受人控制（或利用）的人，玩物；小型的东西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"玩具的，和玩具有关的；个头很小的，小体型品种的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"漫不经心地考虑；调情，调戏；心不在焉地（或紧张地）摆弄；不热情地（或有节制地）吃（或喝）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Toy）（美）托伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The toy industry is in a slump.","cn":"玩具业现在不景气。"},{"c":"The boat looked almost like a toy.","cn":"这船看上去简直像个玩具。"},{"c":"He whittled the piece of wood into a simple toy.","cn":"他把那块木头削成了一个简易的玩具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"toy factory","cn":"玩具厂"},{"c":"toy car","cn":"玩具车"},{"c":"toy store","cn":"玩具店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]玩具；小装饰品；不值钱的东西","ws":["nick-nack","plaything"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"玩弄；调情；随随便便地对待","ws":["play fast and loose","trifle with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trolley","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trolleybus","cn":"无轨电车"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trolley:小推车，手推车，有轨电车","d":"可能来自 troll,旋转，滚动。"}]},{"id":13110,"word":"film","phonetic0":"fɪlm","phonetic1":"fɪlm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电影，影片；电影艺术，电影业；胶卷，底片；薄膜，薄层；纪实镜头，记录画面；<古>细丝"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"录制，拍摄电影；（似）被覆盖上一薄层东西，变得朦胧；在……上覆以薄膜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jenny's writing a film script.","cn":"珍妮在写一个电影脚本。"},{"c":"Film critics are dreadful moaners.","cn":"电影评论家都是些令人讨厌的满腹牢骚的人。"},{"c":"The film jumped during projection.","cn":"电影放映时跳了片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thin film","cn":"薄膜"},{"c":"plastic film","cn":"塑料薄膜；塑胶膜"},{"c":"film festival","cn":"电影节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电影]电影；薄膜；[感光]胶卷；轻烟","ws":["movie","membrane","cinema"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影","ws":["cinematograph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"film","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"filmable","cn":"可拍成电影的"},{"c":"filmy","cn":"朦胧的；薄膜的；薄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filmmaker","cn":"电影摄制者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"film:薄层，电影，胶片","d":"来自PIE*pel,隐藏，覆盖，毛皮，词源同pellicle, pelt, surplice. 后用于指膜片，胶卷。"}]},{"id":32352,"word":"soft drink","phonetic0":"ˌsɒft ˈdrɪŋk","phonetic1":"ˌsɔːft ˈdrɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"软饮料"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"软饮料；不含酒精的饮料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I prefer soft drink .","cn":"我喜欢喝软饮料。"},{"c":"As the soft drink gained in popularity, it faced a growing number of competitors—counterfeits even trying to copy Coke's logo.","cn":"随着这种软饮料越来越受欢迎，它面临着越来越多的竞争对手——仿冒品甚至试图复制可口可乐的标志。"},{"c":"Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like.","cn":"通常，除了咖啡之外，还会提供几种不同的饮料，如茶、热巧克力或软饮如橙汁，然后你会被问到你想要什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]软饮料；不含酒精的饮料","ws":["lite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":274,"word":"7-screen cinema","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"具有七个放映厅的影院"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33171,"word":"state park","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"国家公园；＜美＞州立公园 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"州立公园：指因其自然美景或历史重要性而被美国某个州拥有和保护的一片土地。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hiking along De-Ga-Ya-So creek, Letchworth State Park, in Perry, New York.","cn":"沿着位于纽约佩里的莱奇沃思州立公园的 De-Ga-Ya-So 小溪徒步旅行。"},{"c":"We find one at Salt Springs State Park, near the New York-Pennsylvania border.","cn":"我们在纽约和宾州交界处附近的盐泉州立公园中找到了这样一处。"},{"c":"Yosemite became the first state park. It was the first real park in the world.","cn":"约塞米蒂成为第一个州公园，它是世界上第一个真正意义上的公园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26955,"word":"postcard","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊstkɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊstkɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"明信片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the sentence, 'I sent her a postcard', the word 'her' is in the dative.","cn":"在I sent her a postcard一句中，her一词处于与格。"},{"c":"I got your postcard from the school.","cn":"你从学校寄来的明信片我已收到。"},{"c":"Have you sent your mother a postcard yet?","cn":"你给你母亲寄明信片了没有？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"picture postcard","cn":"美术明信片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"明信片","ws":["postal card"]}],"relWords":{"root":"power","rels":[{"pos":"","words":[{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"麻痹地"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的"},{"c":"powered","cn":"有动力装置的；以…为动力的"},{"c":"powerless","cn":"无力的；[劳经] 无能力的，无权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"powerfully","cn":"强大地；强烈地；非常"},{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"无力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；[数] 幂"},{"c":"powered","cn":"促进（power的过去分词）；给…提供动力"},{"c":"powerfulness","cn":"有力；强烈"},{"c":"powerlessness","cn":"无力；无能为力；无力量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"快速前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"激励；供以动力；使…有力量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prepare:预备","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，pare,准备，安排，削皮。"}]},{"id":29900,"word":"rock track","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"岩石路径，岩石步道 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Local workmen were blasting the rock face beside the track in order to make it wider.","cn":"当地工人正在用炸药炸开小路旁边的岩石面以便将其拓宽。"},{"c":"And he would spend the rest of his career trying to repeat the experience working many of the same maneuvers into his music: another duet, another rock guitar, another ratcheting dance track.","cn":"他在后半生中不停地重复同样的策略：二重唱、摇滚吉它和太空步。"},{"c":"So because so much popular music and particularly rock music has those chords in root position we can track them more readily.","cn":"因为很多流行音乐尤其是摇滚乐会在原位上添加这样的和弦，这样听起来会比较悦耳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24950,"word":"outdoor table","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"放置在户外的桌子"},{"pos":"","cn":"户外桌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He walks with them to an outdoor table.","cn":"他同他们一起走到室外一张桌子旁。"},{"c":"Decorate. Having a big bowl full of lemons can make a beautifully simple piece for an entrance hall table or outdoor patio table in the summer.","cn":"说到装饰，如果在夏天，你把装上柠檬的大碗放在家里玄关或是院子里的桌子上，可以创造出简洁的美感。"},{"c":"They produce outdoor lamp, wall lamp and table lamp.","cn":"他们生产户外灯，壁灯和台灯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21748,"word":"marsh","phonetic0":"mɑːʃ","phonetic1":"mɑːrʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沼泽，湿地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Marsh）（俄）马尔什，（英、瑞典）马什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Through the marsh grass, the birds are rising.","cn":"穿过沼泽的草地，鸟儿们飞了起来。"},{"c":"Marsh goes on to describe his impression of Nim.","cn":"马什在继续向我们描述他对尼姆的印象。"},{"c":"Forget Gaia, save a marsh; forget the planet, save a frog.","cn":"忘记地球，去拯救一片湿地；忘记行星，去拯救一只青蛙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marsh gas","cn":"甲烷，沼气"},{"c":"salt marsh","cn":"盐沼；盐碱滩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沼泽；[地理]湿地","ws":["wetland","cienaga"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]沼泽的；生长在沼泽地的","ws":["palustrine","swampy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marsh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marshy","cn":"沼泽的；湿地的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marsh:沼泽，湿地","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*marisko,来自PIE*mori,海，湖泊，-iskos,形容词后缀。即湖泊状的，引申词义沼泽，湿地。"},{"t":"marsh:沼泽，湿地","d":"词根词缀： -mar-海 + sh"}]},{"id":32931,"word":"spring","phonetic0":"sprɪŋ","phonetic1":"sprɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"春天，春季；泉，泉水；源泉，根源；弹簧，发条；弹性，弹力；跳，跃；活力，朝气；<罕>一群水鸭；朔望潮，大潮（spring tide 的简称）；（船甲板）翘曲，弯曲；（厚木板、圆材的）裂开，裂缝；（航海）倒缆，斜系船缆"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"春天的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳，跃；突然弹开，突然移动；突然出现，涌现；突然启动，突然运转；突然向某人提供（或提出）；<非正式>帮助……逃跑（或越狱），营救；发源于，来自；<美，非正式>付账（尤指请客）；<古>花钱；<澳，非正式>突然发现，撞见（不正当活动或违法者）；惊起（猎鸟），使（猎鸟）从躲藏处飞出；使爆炸；（尤指木料）翘曲，裂开；（船的桅杆或其他部分）翘曲，裂开"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spring）（美、瑞、英、加、德）斯普林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spring came late this year.","cn":"今年春天来得晚。"},{"c":"I love Rome, especially in the spring.","cn":"我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。"},{"c":"She's played solidly throughout the spring.","cn":"她整个春季都表现得很稳健。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spring festival","cn":"春节（中国农历正月初一）"},{"c":"in spring","cn":"在春天"},{"c":"spring and autumn","cn":"春秋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃","ws":["energy","vitality","jump","vigor"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"春天的","ws":["vernal"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生长；涌出；跃出；裂开","ws":["grow","develop","flood","gap"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开","ws":["shoot","set sth off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"square","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"squared","cn":"方格的；成正方形的"},{"c":"squarish","cn":"有点方的，近似方形的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"squarely","cn":"直角地；诚实地；正好；干脆地；正当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"squareness","cn":"方形；小心拘谨，一丝不苟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"squared","cn":"使成正方形；求平方值（square的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"square:","d":""},{"t":"square:平方；广场；正方形","d":"它的前缀s-用于加强语气；词根quar来自拉丁词根quat、quad，表“四”；所以这个单词的根义是：“四”边形。掌握了它你就能很容易记住quarter（四分之一）了。同根词还有很多：quadrangle（四边形）、quadruped（四足动物）、quadrant（扇形体）等。"}]},{"id":21796,"word":"massage room","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"按摩室"},{"pos":"","cn":"按摩室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"College Club, the main space: red bars, cigar bar, living room, gym, massage room, billiard room, KTV, TV room, tea room, and rooms, painting the study and so on.","cn":"书院会所，主要空间为：红酒吧、雪茄吧、客厅、健身房、按摩房、桌球房、KTV、影视厅、茶室、和室、书画书房等。"},{"c":"This is one of the specialty clinics in Qingdao with a TCM treatment room, an acupuncture & moxibustion room, a massage room, a physical therapy room, and a rehabilitation room.","cn":"该科为青岛市特色专科，设有中医诊疗室、针灸诊疗室、推拿诊疗室、理疗室、康复诊疗室。采用纯中药治疗胃炎、消化性溃疡，临床症状有效率达以上；"},{"c":"The pebble rug (from west elm) not only brightens up the room, but also provides a pretty great foot massage.","cn":"鹅卵石地毯(来自wet elm)不仅点亮了房间，还提供了良好的脚底按摩功能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37715,"word":"valley","phonetic0":"ˈvæli","phonetic1":"ˈvæli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山谷；流域；溪谷"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Valley）人名；（英）瓦利；（法）瓦莱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A milky mist filled the valley.","cn":"乳白色的薄雾弥漫了山谷。"},{"c":"Mist ascended from the valley.","cn":"薄雾从山谷升起。"},{"c":"We drove up a steep-sided valley.","cn":"我们把车开上了陡峭的峡谷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"river valley","cn":"河谷；山涧"},{"c":"happy valley","cn":"欢乐谷（游乐场）；跑马地（香港一高级住宅区）"},{"c":"napa valley","cn":"纳帕谷（美国加州葡萄酒的主要产地）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]山谷；流域；溪谷","ws":["hollow","hill and dale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"valley:山谷","d":"来自拉丁语 vallis,山谷，词源同 vale."}]},{"id":17052,"word":"humour","phonetic0":"ˈhjuːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhjuːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幽默，幽默感；感觉，心情；体液；<旧> 古怪念头，想入非非"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"迁就，迎合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a puckish sense of humour.","cn":"他有种爱搞怪的幽默感。"},{"c":"He had a clownish sense of humour.","cn":"他有着滑稽的幽默感。"},{"c":"Jane has a wicked sense of humour.","cn":"简有一种恶作剧的幽默感。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sense of humour","cn":"幽默感"},{"c":"good humour","cn":"愉快的心情；好脾气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幽默（等于humor）；诙谐","ws":["drollness","pleasantry"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迁就；使满足","ws":["content","gratify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humorous","cn":"诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的"},{"c":"humorless","cn":"非常严肃的；缺少幽默感的"},{"c":"humourless","cn":"缺乏幽默感的；一本正经的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"humorlessly","cn":"缺乏幽默感地；一本正经地"},{"c":"humorously","cn":"幽默地；滑稽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humor","cn":"幽默，诙谐；心情"},{"c":"humorousness","cn":"幽默；滑稽"},{"c":"humourist","cn":"幽默家；滑稽者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humor","cn":"迎合，迁就；顺应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humour:（幽默）：古代的四体液理论","d":"古希腊名医希波克拉底（hippocrates）认为人体内有四种主要的液体：血液、黏液、黄胆汁和黑胆汁。如果这四种液体在体内失去平衡，人的性情就会大受影响。这四种体液就叫做humour（或humor），代表了一个人的脾气或心情。\n英国戏剧家班·强生写过一出喜剧：《每个人都有自己的脾气》（Every Man in His Humour）。剧中人物的性格引人发笑。因此，humour又有了“幽默”、“滑稽”和“诙谐”的含义。\n根据体液理论，一个人如果体内黑胆汁太多，就会变得“性情忧郁”。因此，表示黑胆汁的单词melancholy也就具有了“忧郁”的含义。单词melancholy来自希腊语melanchole（黑胆汁），chole表示胆、胆汁，melan表示黑色，含有melan的单词还有melanoma黑素瘤、melanin黑色素等。\nhumor： ['hjʊmɚ] n.幽默，体液\nmelancholy：['melənkəlɪ]adj. 忧郁的；使人悲伤的n. 忧郁；悲哀；愁思"}]},{"id":30176,"word":"russian poetry","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"俄文诗，俄罗斯诗歌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a young man of genius. the hope of Russian poetry.","cn":"他是一位年老的禀赋，是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。"},{"c":"He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.","cn":"他是一位年轻的天才，是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。"},{"c":"The unique style of the Russian poetry consists in its meter and rhyme.","cn":"俄文诗的独特之处在于它有自己独有的、别具一格的格律和韵律。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24948,"word":"outdoor pool","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"室外游泳池"},{"pos":"","cn":"户外游泳池：位于室外的游泳池，通常在阳光充足的地区或季节受欢迎。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They saw an octopus in the Outdoor Pool.","cn":"他们在户外水池看到了一条章鱼。"},{"c":"After that, they went to the outdoor pool and saw a big octopus.","cn":"之后，他们去室外鱼池看到了一只大章鱼。"},{"c":"After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus.","cn":"在那之后，他们去了户外水池，看了一个大章鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19543,"word":"judo","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːdəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːdoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"柔道"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（日）柔道"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柔道的；柔道术的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Judo）人名；（印尼、德）尤多；（葡）茹多"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Murray is a judo black belt.","cn":"默里是一名黑带级柔道选手。"},{"c":"She's a black belt in judo.","cn":"她是柔道黑带高手。"},{"c":"He was also a black belt in judo.","cn":"他还是一名柔道黑带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（日）柔道","ws":["jiu-jitsu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"judo:","d":""},{"t":"judo:柔道","d":"来自日本汉语，ju,柔，do,道。"}]},{"id":28359,"word":"rainforest","phonetic0":"ˈreɪnfɒrɪst","phonetic1":"ˈreɪnfɔːrɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（热带）雨林"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our survival is inextricably linked to the survival of the rainforest.","cn":"我们的生存与雨林的生存息息相关。"},{"c":"They do serious harm to tropical rainforest.","cn":"他们对热带雨林造成严重危害。"},{"c":"Low-level slash and burn farming doesn't harm rainforest.","cn":"低水平的刀耕火种不会损害雨林。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀疑的；不轻信的","ws":["skeptical","suspicious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incredulous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incredulously","cn":"不相信地，怀疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incredulity","cn":"怀疑；不轻信，不易相信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incredulous:","d":""},{"t":"incredulous:不能相信的","d":"in-,不，非，credulous,轻信的。"},{"t":"incredulous:不轻信(他人)的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -cred-相信,信任 + -ulous形容词词尾,易于…的"}]},{"id":13251,"word":"firewood","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəwʊd","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərwʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木柴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two young girls were collecting firewood.","cn":"两位年轻女孩在采集柴火。"},{"c":"Sometimes they have to chop down a tree for firewood.","cn":"有时他们不得不砍倒一棵树来做木柴。"},{"c":"I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.","cn":"我建议我们捡拾足够的木柴来度过这个夜晚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监禁；下狱；禁闭","ws":["prison","imprison"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"监禁的；禁闭的","ws":["jailed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incarcerate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incarceration","cn":"监禁；下狱；禁闭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incarcerate:监禁","d":"in-,进入，使，-carcer,围，监狱，词源同carceral,circle."}]},{"id":33999,"word":"supervise","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpəvaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpərvaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"指导（某人）的工作；监督（任务，计划，活动）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I supervise the packing of all mail orders.","cn":"我监督所有邮购商品的包装。"},{"c":"A team was sent to supervise the elections in Nicaragua.","cn":"一队人马被派去监督尼加拉瓜的选举。"},{"c":"The U.N. pledged to help supervise the clearance of mines.","cn":"联合国承诺帮助监督扫雷工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"supervise the manufacture of","cn":"监制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监督，管理；指导","ws":["manage","police","conduct","run","direct"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"监督，管理；指导","ws":["direct","charge of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supervise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supervisory","cn":"监督的"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"有监督的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supervisor","cn":"监督人，[管理] 管理人；检查员"},{"c":"supervision","cn":"监督，管理"},{"c":"supervising","cn":"[自] 监控"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supervising","cn":"监督；管理；指导（supervise的ing形式）"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"监督（supervise的过去式和过去分词）；指导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supervise:","d":""},{"t":"supervise:","d":"借用自中世纪拉丁语[[supervisus]], 来自[[supervidere]], 来自拉丁语super + videre."},{"t":"supervise:监督，管理","d":"词根词缀： super-上,超过 + -vis-看见 + -e动词词尾 → 在上面看"},{"t":"supervise:监督，监管","d":"super-,在上，上方，-vis,看，词源同 visit,advise.引申词义监督，监管。"}]},{"id":32678,"word":"special events","phonetic0":"ˈspeʃl ɪˈvents","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"特别活动"},{"pos":"","cn":"特殊事件：指与平常日常活动不同的、具有特殊意义或特殊目的的活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Preparations have got under way for a week of special events in May.","cn":"五月份特别活动周的准备工作已经开始。"},{"c":"Preparations are well under way for a week of special events in May.","cn":"五月份特别活动周的准备工作已经顺利开展。"},{"c":"Special events are held at the park during the summer.","cn":"夏天期间特殊的活动在公园举行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32684,"word":"special party hat","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"特殊派对上戴的帽子"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13337,"word":"fitness centre","phonetic0":"ˈfɪtnəs sentə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"健身中心"},{"pos":"","cn":"健身中心：提供健身设施和服务的场所。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Free use of Fitness Centre.","cn":"免费使用健身中心。"},{"c":"The hotel has a fitness centre and a library.","cn":"酒店拥有一个健身中心和一间图书馆。"},{"c":"It will also have a swimming pool and fitness centre.","cn":"它还将有一个游泳池和健身中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30266,"word":"sailing","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈseɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帆船运动，乘帆船航行；水运航班；起航；航海术"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"航行的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（乘船）航行；启航；驾驶（船只）（sail 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're going sailing on Saturday.","cn":"我们打算星期六乘帆船出游。"},{"c":"Do you go sailing often?","cn":"你常去驾帆船玩吗？"},{"c":"Sailing is good fun.","cn":"帆船运动很有乐趣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plain sailing","cn":"n. 一帆风顺"},{"c":"sailing ship","cn":"帆船"},{"c":"go sailing","cn":"去航海，去航行；进行帆船运动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航行，[水运]航海；启航；航海术","ws":["salling","siling"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[水运]航行的","ws":["navigational"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[水运]航行，起航（sail的现在分词形式）","ws":["navigating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sail","cn":"帆，篷；航行"},{"c":"sailor","cn":"水手，海员；乘船者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sail","cn":"航行；启航，开船"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sail","cn":"航行"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15086,"word":"golf club","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒlf klʌb","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"高尔夫球俱乐部"},{"pos":"","cn":"高尔夫球杆：一种特殊的长棍，底部较大，用于击打高尔夫球。"},{"pos":"","cn":"高尔夫俱乐部：一个会员们进行高尔夫球运动的组织。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a waiting list to join the golf club.","cn":"等着加入高尔夫球俱乐部的有一长队人呢。"},{"c":"Entrance to the golf club is by sponsorship only.","cn":"只有有人担保才能加入这个高尔夫俱乐部。"},{"c":"Capital Idea should therefore invest in the Roxy Playhouse, the Slice-o'-Pizza, and the Divot Golf Club, three new businesses in the Irongate district.","cn":"因此，Capital Idea 应该投资 Roxy Playhouse、Slice-o'-Pizza 和 Divot高尔夫俱乐部，这三家是 Irongate 地区的新企业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"golf club:","d":""}]},{"id":13252,"word":"firework","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烟火，烟花；焰火表演（fireworks）；（愤怒等情绪的）爆发，（才智、活力的）展现（fireworks）；精彩难忘的演出（或作品）（fireworks）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The firework spluttered and went out.","cn":"花炮噼里啪啦地喷完后灭了。"},{"c":"The skies above London were ablaze with a spectacular firework display.","cn":"伦敦上空礼花绽放，景象壮观。"},{"c":"The firework went off in a cascade of colour.","cn":"烟火散开像一片五彩缤纷的瀑布。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"firework display","cn":"放焰火；烟火"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烟火；激烈情绪","ws":["protechny","sparkler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13312,"word":"fish market","phonetic0":"fɪʃ ˈmɑrkɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海产品市场"},{"pos":"","cn":"鱼市场：一个出售鱼类和鱼类产品的市场。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One gang walked into a fish market and took all the lobsters.","cn":"一伙人闯进鱼市，抢走了所有的龙虾。"},{"c":"The Tsukiji fish market is a critical issue in Sunday's vote.","cn":"筑地市场是星期天选举中最具争议的话题。"},{"c":"Boats have been washed away and the fish market has been destroyed.","cn":"渔船都被冲走，鱼市场也遭受破坏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26960,"word":"poster design","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海报设计"},{"pos":"","cn":"海报设计：指为了宣传某种产品、活动或事件而设计的海报的创作过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some foreign music poster design, their design is like their music, and we would have a different feeling.","cn":"一些国外的音乐海报设计，他们的设计就如同他们的音乐一样，就有着与我们不同的感觉。"},{"c":"Change the fill of all the radial lines to white then paste and scale them into the poster design document.","cn":"改变所有的径向线填充为白色，然后粘贴和规模到海报设计文档中。"},{"c":"The excellent poster design should be the personality and contert with the demand of the public appreciation.","cn":"优秀的招贴设计作品在追求个性的同时，应符合大众的审美要求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13117,"word":"filmed","phonetic0":"fɪlmd","phonetic1":"fɪlmd","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"被拍摄,被录制(动词film的过去分词)"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拍摄（复以薄膜）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"电影录音的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had filmed her life story.","cn":"他已经把她的人生故事拍成了电影。"},{"c":"Two young boys were filmed stealing CDs on the security video.","cn":"两个少年偷唱片时被保安录像机拍摄了下来。"},{"c":"The segments are filmed using either local actors or the actual people involved.","cn":"这些片段是用当地的演员或真实的当事人拍摄的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thin film","cn":"薄膜"},{"c":"plastic film","cn":"塑料薄膜；塑胶膜"},{"c":"film festival","cn":"电影节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拍摄（复以薄膜）","ws":["to shoot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31601,"word":"showroom","phonetic0":"ˈʃəʊruːm; ˈʃəʊrʊm","phonetic1":"ˈʃoʊruːmˌˈʃoʊrʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陈列室；样品间"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"先逛实体店后网购"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The showroom had been emptied and swept clean.","cn":"陈列室已经清理出来，打扫干净了。"},{"c":"The showroom has a wide selection of kitchens.","cn":"展厅里有多种式样的厨房可供选择。"},{"c":"On display in a showroom in Tokyo are versions of the famous feline in everything from tiny earrings to melon-sized figurines.","cn":"在东京的一个陈列室里展出的是各种各样的著名的猫件，从小耳环到瓜型的小雕像都有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陈列室；样品间","ws":["exhibition room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"showing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"showing","cn":"放映；表演；陈列"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"showing","cn":"展示（show的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24668,"word":"opera house","phonetic0":"ˈɒprə haʊs","phonetic1":"ˈɑːprə haʊs","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"剧院"},{"pos":"","cn":"歌剧院：一个主要用于演出歌剧的剧院，广义上也可以指剧院。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A shower of incendiaries struck the Opera House.","cn":"阵雨般的燃烧弹击中了歌剧院。"},{"c":"The Opera House is decorated with the Hungarian national colours: green, red, and white.","cn":"歌剧院饰以匈牙利的国旗色：绿、红、白。"},{"c":"When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.","cn":"当你看到一张让你想起帆船的著名音乐厅的照片时，你可能知道这是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌剧院","ws":["opern"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36180,"word":"trainer","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教员，驯兽师，教练员；<英>运动鞋，便鞋；<美>（运动队的）队医；<非正式>教练机，飞行练习器"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trainer）（英、德）特雷纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you have a personal trainer?","cn":"你有私人教练吗？"},{"c":"She went to the gym with her personal trainer.","cn":"她和她的私人教练一起去了健身房。"},{"c":"The horse made a winning start for his new trainer.","cn":"这匹马让它的新驯马师旗开得胜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助理教练；[劳经]训练员；驯马师；飞行练习器","ws":["assistant coach","drillmaster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"train","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trained","cn":"培训；训练过的，受过培训的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"train","cn":"火车；行列；长队；裙裾"},{"c":"training","cn":"训练；培养；瞄准；整枝"},{"c":"trainee","cn":"练习生，实习生；受训者；新兵；训练中的动物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"train","cn":"培养；训练；瞄准"},{"c":"training","cn":"训练；教养（train的ing形式）"},{"c":"trained","cn":"训练（train的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trainer:","d":""},{"t":"trainer:教练员；运动鞋，便鞋","d":"词根词缀： train培训 + -er"},{"t":"trainer:训练者","d":"train,训练，-er,表施动人。"}]},{"id":20542,"word":"life jacket","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪf dʒækɪt","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪf dʒækɪt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"救生衣"},{"pos":"","cn":"救生衣：一种救生设备，通常是一个浮力背心的形式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The life jacket failed to inflate.","cn":"救生衣未能充气。"},{"c":"Where is my life jacket?","cn":"我的救生衣在哪里？"},{"c":"All personnel shall wear life jacket at all time.","cn":"所有人员应随时穿戴救生衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[安全]救生衣","ws":["life vest","life buoy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"life jacket:救生衣","d":"life,生命，jacket,夹克。"}]},{"id":26342,"word":"picnic area","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"野餐区"},{"pos":"","cn":"野餐区：专门为人们野餐而设的区域，通常配有桌椅、烧烤设施等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a new restaurant and picnic area and the latest thing that we have—and it was only finished last week—is the splash ride.","cn":"我们开了一家新餐厅，也开辟了野餐区域，还有我们的最新项目——上周才完工——就是水上摩托。"},{"c":"Having another rest at a nice picnic area near that bay.","cn":"在海湾附近的野餐地我们再次休息片刻。"},{"c":"Alan blazed a trail to the new picnic area and we all followed.","cn":"艾伦开拓了一条到新野餐区的路，我们都跟着他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13715,"word":"footprint","phonetic0":"ˈfʊtprɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈfʊtprɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚印，足迹；占用空间；覆盖区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint.","cn":"我们都需要寻找减少我们碳足迹的办法。"},{"c":"The water-cooling scheme will reduce the system's carbon footprint by up to 85 percent.","cn":"水冷却方案将减少系统的碳足迹高达85%。"},{"c":"After all, even if profit is the motive, the net result is a reduction in the hotel's \"carbon footprint\".","cn":"毕竟，即使动机是利润，最终的结果也是减少了酒店的“碳足迹”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ecological footprint","cn":"生态足迹，生态脚印"},{"c":"carbon footprint","cn":"碳足迹；碳排放量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"足迹；脚印","ws":["track","spoor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhaust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhaustive","cn":"详尽的；彻底的；消耗的"},{"c":"exhausting","cn":"使筋疲力尽的；使耗尽的"},{"c":"exhaustible","cn":"可被用尽的；会枯竭的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exhaustively","cn":"耗尽一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气；废气；排气装置"},{"c":"exhaustion","cn":"枯竭；耗尽；精疲力竭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exhausting","cn":"耗尽；使…精疲力竭；排出（exhaust的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motorist:开汽车的人","d":"来自motor,汽车。"}]},{"id":12545,"word":"face painting","phonetic0":"feɪs ˈpeɪntɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"面部彩绘"},{"pos":"","cn":"人脸彩绘：在脸上涂上装饰性的颜料。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Because the face of the woman in the under image also appears on canvases Van Gogh is known to have painted, the surface painting must be an authentic self-portrait by Van Gogh.","cn":"因为下面的女人的脸也出现在梵高画过的画布上，所以这幅凸版印刷一定是梵高的自画像。"},{"c":"Take for example Caduveo face painting.","cn":"以卡杜·维奥的脸部彩绘为例。"},{"c":"Face Painting Dan: The general name for female characters can be divided into Zhengdan, Huadan, Laodan, Wudan.","cn":"画脸丹：女性人物的通用名称可分为正旦，老旦，花旦，武旦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38584,"word":"wedding photographs","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"婚礼照片"},{"pos":"","cn":"婚礼照片：在婚礼上拍摄的照片，通常包括新娘、新郎、家人和朋友等人物形象。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The studio offers wedding photographs.","cn":"这间工作室提供结婚照服务。"},{"c":"They are looking at wedding photographs.","cn":"他们正在看结婚照片。"},{"c":"Even wedding photographs here barely coax a smile.","cn":"甚至这里结婚照也很少有逗人笑的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16826,"word":"horse riding","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːs raɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"骑马"},{"pos":"","cn":"骑马运动：一种骑马的运动或活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Horse riding was boring.","cn":"骑马很枯燥。"},{"c":"If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.","cn":"如果你喜欢体育活动，你可以选择游泳、骑马等活动。"},{"c":"You know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays.","cn":"你知道我们正计划暑假去骑马。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13944,"word":"fountain","phonetic0":"ˈfaʊntən; ˈfaʊntɪn","phonetic1":"ˈfaʊnt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷泉；喷射；天然泉；源泉；（纹章）银蓝相间波状纹圆盾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"喷射，喷流"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fountain） （英）方丹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Located off-centre in the irregularly shaped lake was a fountain.","cn":"在那个形状不规则的湖的中心之外，有一个喷泉。"},{"c":"The main square has a fountain that spouts water 40 feet into the air.","cn":"主广场有个喷泉，喷水高达40英尺。"},{"c":"\"What's that thing in the middle of the fountain?\"—\"Some kind of statue, I guess.\"","cn":"“喷泉中间那个东西是什么？”—“我想是雕像之类的吧。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fountain pen","cn":"n. 钢笔"},{"c":"water fountain","cn":"饮水器；供应饮用水之处"},{"c":"fountain of youth","cn":"青春之泉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]喷泉，泉水；源泉","ws":["principle","well"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fragile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fragility","cn":"脆弱；[力] 易碎性；虚弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fragile:易碎的","d":"来自fragment, 碎片。"},{"t":"fragile:易碎的，脆的；脆弱的，虚弱的","d":"来源于拉丁语中frangere(打破,打碎)的派生词fragilis(易碎的)。 \n 词根词缀： -frag-打破,打碎 + -ile有…性质的"}]},{"id":30150,"word":"running","phonetic0":"ˈrʌnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈrʌnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跑步，赛跑；管理，运作；走私，私运（毒品、枪支等）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运转着的；（水）流动的，（从水管和水龙头）流出的；（疮或身体部位）流出液体的，流脓的；连续的，反复不断的；现场的，实况的；在跑动中完成的，助跑的；持球跑动进攻的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"连续地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跑；运转；行驶（run的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Running）（英）朗宁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stan had the chainsaw running.","cn":"斯坦开动了链锯。"},{"c":"The batteries are running down.","cn":"电池快耗完了。"},{"c":"I'm always running myself down.","cn":"我总是深深自责。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"running in","cn":"磨合，试转；试运转"},{"c":"in the running","cn":"参加比赛；有赢的希望"},{"c":"running out","cn":"惯性运动；跑号；惰转；流出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运转；赛跑；流出","ws":["movement","issue","flux"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连续的；流动的；跑着的；运转着的","ws":["continuing","floating","fluid","straight","endless"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跑；运转（run的ing形式）；行驶","ws":["going"]}],"relWords":{"root":"run","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"run","cn":"奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程"},{"c":"runner","cn":"跑步者；走私者；推销员；送信人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"run","cn":"经营；奔跑；运转"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"run","cn":"管理，经营；运行；参赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pare:削皮","d":"来自古法语parer,安排，准备，剪枝，使整洁，来自拉丁语parare,准备，提供，安排，装饰，来自PIE*pere,生产，带来，生育，来自*per,向前，词源同for,prepare,parent,appear.由该印欧语词根衍生诸多词义，甚至差异化很大。其中主要用于如下三种词义：生育，准备，出现。"}]},{"id":12886,"word":"feed","phonetic0":"fiːd","phonetic1":"fiːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"饲养，喂养，为……提供食物；以……为食物，吃食；提供（意见或信息等），灌输；施肥；添加燃料；把……放进机器，将……塞进机器；加深，强化；使（缓慢平稳地）移动，使穿过（有限的空间）；<非正式>维持，满足（习惯）；传球；流入，进入"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哺乳，喂养；动物的饲料，植物的肥料；（机器的）进料装置；（机器、设备的）原料供给；（卫星或网络）转播，（信号）传输；（计算机）订阅源；（给舞台演员的）提词，提白；<非正式>丰盛的一餐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Slugs and snails feed at night.","cn":"蛞蝓和蜗牛夜间进食。"},{"c":"Can you feed the cat, please?","cn":"请你喂一下猫好吗？"},{"c":"The printer has an automatic paper feed.","cn":"这台打印机有自动进纸装置。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feed oneself","cn":"自己吃"},{"c":"feed on","cn":"v. 以...为食；以...为能源"},{"c":"feed back","cn":"反馈；反应；回复"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生","ws":["grass","take care of","range"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吃东西；流入","ws":["take food","flow into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]饲料；饲养；（动物或婴儿的）一餐","ws":["meal","breeding","husbandry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feeding","cn":"供给饲料的；摄取食物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feeder","cn":"支线；喂食器；奶瓶；饲养员；支流"},{"c":"feeding","cn":"饲养；吃；输送"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"feeding","cn":"饲养（feed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feed:喂食","d":"来自food的动词形式。"},{"t":"feed:喂(养)，饲（养)；(","d":"来源于日耳曼语foth-,形成于英语名词food。 \n 同源词：food"}]},{"id":38708,"word":"wetlands","phonetic0":"ˈwetləndz","phonetic1":"ˈwetˌlændz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"湿地(注意复数)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"湿地（wetland 的复数形式）；沼泽地；塘地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wetlands are home to a large variety of wildlife.","cn":"湿地是多种野生动物的栖息地。"},{"c":"There are 200 species of birds in Romania's wetlands.","cn":"在罗马尼亚的湿地中有200种鸟类。"},{"c":"Hundreds of miles of drainage canals were built in the wetlands.","cn":"湿地上修建了数百英里的排水沟渠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"湿地（wetland的复数形式）；沼泽地；塘地","ws":["swales"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16874,"word":"hot spring","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"温泉"},{"pos":"","cn":"温泉：指水温高于周围环境温度的泉水。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.","cn":"山脚下的温泉是爬山后一定要去体验的地方。"},{"c":"They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring。","cn":"当他们意识到这是一个温泉时，水已齐膝深了。"},{"c":"They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring.","cn":"他们意识到这是一个温泉的时候，水已经齐膝深了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[地质]温泉","ws":["hot well","warm spring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38472,"word":"waterskiing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑水(注:也可以写成waterskiing)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We snorkelled and did some waterskiing.","cn":"我们戴潜水通气管潜泳，并玩了一些水橇运动。"},{"c":"This is ideal for Day Outings, Fishing and Waterskiing.","cn":"实用于白昼外出远足，钓鱼，滑水。"},{"c":"Results: Waterskiing was the most frequent cause of injury (twenty-one cases).","cn":"结果：损伤最常见的运动形式是水橇（21例）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31903,"word":"skating","phonetic0":"ˈskeɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskeɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑冰，溜冰，滑板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑冰，溜冰；在滑板上滑行，溜出（花样）；滑行（skate 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why don't you come skating tonight?","cn":"今晚来溜冰好吗？"},{"c":"She's won several cups for skating.","cn":"她已多次荣获滑冰比赛的奖杯。"},{"c":"We went ice skating on a frozen lake.","cn":"我们去结冰的湖面上溜冰了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"figure skating","cn":"花式溜冰"},{"c":"speed skating","cn":"速度滑冰"},{"c":"go skating","cn":"去滑冰；去溜冰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"溜冰，滑冰","ws":["ice-skating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skate","cn":"溜冰；冰鞋"},{"c":"skateboard","cn":"溜冰板"},{"c":"skater","cn":"溜冰者"},{"c":"skateboarder","cn":"滑溜冰板的人；滑板运动员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"skate","cn":"滑冰；滑过"},{"c":"skateboard","cn":"用滑板滑行"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31920,"word":"skiing","phonetic0":"ˈskiːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskiːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑雪运动，滑水运动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑雪，滑水（ski 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Skiing gear can be expensive.","cn":"滑雪用具有时会很昂贵。"},{"c":"I'm a complete novice at skiing.","cn":"滑雪我完全是个新手。"},{"c":"All my family enjoy skiing.","cn":"我们全家都喜欢滑雪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32241,"word":"snowboarding","phonetic0":"ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsnoʊbɔːrdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑板滑雪（运动）；单板滑雪（运动）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"参加滑雪（snowboard的ing形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snowboarding is now an Olympic sport.","cn":"滑雪板运动现在是奥运会比赛项目。"},{"c":"New snowboarding facilities should attract more people.","cn":"新型滑雪板运动设施应该会吸引更多的人。"},{"c":"He'd sold two snowboarding businesses, and he was desperately bored.","cn":"他卖掉了两家滑雪板公司，而且他感到非常无聊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"suitcase:","d":""},{"t":"suitcase:(旅行用)小提箱，衣箱","d":"词根词缀： suit套,合适 + case²箱"},{"t":"suitcase:手提箱","d":"suit,套装，case,箱子。原指装套装的小箱子，后用于指手提箱，文件箱。"}]},{"id":34191,"word":"swimming pool","phonetic0":"ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl","phonetic1":"ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳池"},{"pos":"","cn":"游泳池：用于游泳的水池，通常是人工建造的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The swimming pool drains very slowly.","cn":"游泳池里的水排得很慢。"},{"c":"The swimming pool is floodlit in the evenings.","cn":"游泳池晚间有泛光灯照明。"},{"c":"The swimming pool is framed by tropical gardens.","cn":"游泳池四周环绕着热带花园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"游泳池","ws":["ntatorium","natatorium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22984,"word":"mountain climbing","phonetic0":"ˈmaʊntn ˈklaɪmɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"爬山"},{"pos":"","cn":"山岳攀登，指攀登山峰或攀爬岩壁的活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mountain climbing is very exciting.","cn":"爬山很刺激。"},{"c":"Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.","cn":"文森特加入了一个爬山俱乐部。"},{"c":"Did he use to go mountain climbing with his friends?","cn":"他过去经常和他的朋友去爬山吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"爬山；登山","ws":["hill-climbing","alpinism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39395,"word":"yoga","phonetic0":"ˈjəʊɡə","phonetic1":"ˈjoʊɡə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑜伽，瑜伽术； 瑜伽派（印度哲学派别）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I always do yoga on a Monday.","cn":"我总是在星期一做瑜伽。"},{"c":"I do yoga twice a week.","cn":"我一周做两次瑜伽。"},{"c":"She found peace through yoga and meditation.","cn":"她通过瑜伽和冥想找到了宁静。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"facilitate","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"facilitate","cn":"促进；帮助；使容易"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29893,"word":"rock concert","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇滚音乐会"},{"pos":"","cn":"摇滚音乐会：一场演出摇滚音乐的表演。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A rock concert closed out the festivities.","cn":"一场摇滚音乐会为庆典活动画下句点。"},{"c":"Elton teamed up with Eric Clapton to wow thousands at the rock concert.","cn":"埃尔顿与埃里克•克拉普顿在那场摇滚音乐会上联袂演出，博得了上千观众的喝彩。"},{"c":"The result was her own personal \"cancer posse\": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and MTV celebrity, to name a few.","cn":"结果她组成了自己的“癌症反击队”：一名摇滚音乐会巡演经理、一名模特、一位时尚杂志编辑、一位漫画家和 MTV 名人等等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12699,"word":"fancy dress","phonetic0":"ˌfænsi ˈdres","phonetic1":"ˌfænsi ˈdres","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"奇装异服"},{"pos":"","cn":"化装服：一种根据穿着者的喜好选择的服装，常用于化装舞会等场合。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Guests were told to come in fancy dress.","cn":"客人们已被告悉应穿着化装舞会服装赴会。"},{"c":"Dale also found international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and posted it on their blog which became a hit on the Internet.","cn":"戴尔也因为他的打扮找到了国际粉丝，因为卡罗尔每天都给她丈夫拍他穿着奇装异服的照片，并把照片发布在他们的博客上，这在网络上引起了轰动。"},{"c":"We cannot believe he didn't tell us we could come in fancy dress.","cn":"我们真不敢相信他没告诉我们可以穿着奇装异服来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19476,"word":"jogging","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慢跑锻炼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"慢跑；轻推，轻撞；（多指缓慢地）颠簸着行进（jog 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I find jogging very addictive.","cn":"我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。"},{"c":"I go jogging fairly regularly.","cn":"我差不多经常练习慢跑。"},{"c":"I go jogging every evening.","cn":"我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慢跑","ws":["dogging","trot"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"慢跑（jog的ing形式）；轻推；唤起","ws":["exciting","invoking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jog","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jog","cn":"慢跑；轻推，轻撞"},{"c":"jogger","cn":"慢跑者；[印刷] 撞纸机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jog","cn":"慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；颠簸着移动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jog","cn":"慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；使颠簸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jogging:慢跑锻炼","d":"来自jog,慢跑。"}]},{"id":28281,"word":"racing car","phonetic0":"ˈreɪsɪŋ kɑː(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"赛车"},{"pos":"","cn":"赛车：一种非常快的汽车，用于专业汽车赛车比赛。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is smoothly contoured to look like a racing car.","cn":"这辆车外形设计流畅，看起来像赛车。"},{"c":"A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering.","cn":"赛车是工程学的一项非凡业绩。"},{"c":"The racing car powered down the home straight.","cn":"赛车在终点直道上急驰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[车辆]赛车","ws":["racecar","racing bike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28270,"word":"race","phonetic0":"reɪs","phonetic1":"reɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赛跑，速度竞赛；竞争，角逐；赛马会（the races）；人种，种族；民族；（动植物）种，属；（具有共同特征的）一群（或一批）人（或物）；急流；沟槽，通道；<古>血统，门第"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（和……）比赛，参加比赛；使（动物或车辆）参赛参赛；（使）快速移动，快速运转；疾走，全速行进；竞相，赶（时间）；（因害怕、兴奋而）急速跳动，快速转动；（发动机）猛转"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Race）（英）雷斯，（塞）拉采（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He finished fifth in the race.","cn":"他赛跑得了第五名。"},{"c":"The race itself is very exciting.","cn":"比赛本身就令人非常兴奋。"},{"c":"He crashed midway through the race.","cn":"他在赛跑中途突然摔倒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"属，种；[人类]种族，人种；家庭，门弟","ws":["family","house","genus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"race","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racing","cn":"比赛的"},{"c":"racy","cn":"生动的；保持原味的；适于赛跑的；猥亵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"racist","cn":"种族主义者"},{"c":"racism","cn":"种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见"},{"c":"racing","cn":"赛马；竞赛"},{"c":"racer","cn":"比赛者；比赛用的汽车"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"racing","cn":"赛马（race的ing形式）；竞赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"race:比赛，竞赛","d":"来自古英语 raes,跑动，跳，来自 Proto-Germanic*res,置换自 PIE*ers,移动，运动，词源同 errand. 引申词义比赛，竞赛。"},{"t":"race:人种，种族","d":"来自中古法语 razza,种族，世系，家族，可能来自拉丁语 radix,根，词源同 root,radish."}]},{"id":36105,"word":"track","phonetic0":"træk","phonetic1":"træk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小道，小径；踪迹，足迹，车辙；（铁路的）轨道；（窗帘、推拉门等的）滑竿，滑轨；<美>（火车站的）站台；赛道，跑道；（移动的）路径，方向；（唱片或光盘等上的）歌曲，曲子；音轨，声道；（推土机等的）履带；径赛运动，田径运动；<美>（同龄学生依智力编排的）班，组；思路，行为方式；<美>（分轨制教育的）课程；（机动车辆轮胎的横向）轮距"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"追查，追踪；（尤指用特殊电子设备）跟踪；记录……的进展；跟踪摄影，移动摄影；（录制设备的移动部件）运转正常；<美>把（学生）按能力分班（或组）；<美>留下（脏）足迹；（以某方式或沿某方向）移动；跟随（利率，股价等）；（电子）统调；从岸上拉（独木舟）前进"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The train chugs down the track.","cn":"火车沿着轨道嘎嚓嘎嚓地缓慢行驶着。"},{"c":"The track snaked perilously upwards.","cn":"这条小道绝险地蜿蜒而上。"},{"c":"She sang on the backing track.","cn":"她是唱和声的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"track and field","cn":"田径；田径赛"},{"c":"on track","cn":"走上正轨"},{"c":"keep track","cn":"通晓事态，注意动向"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[铁路]轨道；[古生]足迹，踪迹；小道","ws":["path","railway","tail","trajectory","orbit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉","ws":["clear","trail"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"追踪；走；留下足迹","ws":["go","walk","step"]}],"relWords":{"root":"track","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tracked","cn":"有履带的"},{"c":"trackable","cn":"可追踪的；可跟踪的"},{"c":"trackless","cn":"无路的；无足迹的；不在轨道上行驶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tracking","cn":"追踪，跟踪"},{"c":"tracing","cn":"追踪；追查；描摹；摹图；显迹"},{"c":"tracker","cn":"拉纤者，纤夫；追踪系统，[自] 跟踪装置；追踪者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tracking","cn":"跟踪（track的ing形式）"},{"c":"tracing","cn":"追踪（trace的ing形式）"},{"c":"tracked","cn":"跟踪，追踪（track的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"track:跟踪，追踪","d":"借用于古法语trac(痕迹,踪迹)。"},{"t":"track:轨道，跑道，路径，跟踪，追踪","d":"来自古法语 trac,轨迹，车道，可能来自荷兰语 trek,踩出的，引导的，词源同 trek,trigger.最终 来自 PIE*dhragh,拉，拉出，词源同 draw,tract.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":24749,"word":"orange","phonetic0":"ˈɒrɪndʒ","phonetic1":"ˈɔrɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橙，柑橘；橙汁，橘汁饮料；橙树，橘树；橙色，橘黄色；橙黄色蝴蝶"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"橙红色的，橘黄色的；奥兰治党或社团的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Orange）（美、法、俄、英）奥林奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I plucked an orange from the tree.","cn":"我从树上摘了一个橙子。"},{"c":"Orange is the big colour this year.","cn":"橘黄色是今年的流行色。"},{"c":"Would you care for some orange juice?","cn":"你想要些橙汁吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"orange juice","cn":"橘子汁"},{"c":"orange peel","cn":"橙皮；橘皮皱"},{"c":"methyl orange","cn":"[化]甲基橙；甲橙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"橙色的；橘色的","ws":["aurantia"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]橙；橙色；桔子","ws":["aurantium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"orange:橙子，橘子","d":"来自古法语orange,来自拉丁语pomum de orenge,来自意大利语narancia,最终来自梵语naranga,橘树，本主为芳香的，散发香味的。"}]},{"id":22398,"word":"mill","phonetic0":"mɪl","phonetic1":"mɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"磨坊，磨粉厂；工厂，制造厂；<非正式> 一百万；磨粉机，磨麪机；<美>密尔，厘；机器，铣床；<非正式>引擎；<非正式>一百万"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用磨粉机）碾碎，磨成粉；（一大群人）闲逛，转悠；碾（轧，铣）（金属）；轧出（硬币的）边纹；使（羊毛或其他动物纤维）缩绒（或缩呢）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mill）米尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His father worked shifts in a steel mill.","cn":"他的父亲在一家钢铁厂轮班工作。"},{"c":"The old mill is now little more than a ruin.","cn":"老磨坊现在只剩下一点残垣断壁了。"},{"c":"The steel mill was dismantled piece by piece.","cn":"钢厂已经一块块拆散了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rolling mill","cn":"轧钢厂；辊轧机"},{"c":"ball mill","cn":"球磨；[机]球磨机"},{"c":"paper mill","cn":"n. 造纸厂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工经]工厂；磨坊；[化工][粮食][机]磨粉机；制造厂；压榨机","ws":["factory","plant","work"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搅拌；[机]碾磨；磨细；使乱转","ws":["mix round","churn up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"milled","cn":"磨碎的；滚花的；铣成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"milling","cn":"磨；制粉；轧齿边"},{"c":"miller","cn":"磨坊主；碾磨工；蛾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"milling","cn":"碾磨；磨成粉；滚（碾轧）金属（mill的ing形式）"},{"c":"milled","cn":"磨，碾压（mill的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mill:磨坊，工厂","d":"来自希腊语molere,磨，来自PIE*mel,软，锤打，磨，词源同mallet,melt.引申词义磨坊，磨石，因磨坊在农业社会是比较有代表性的工业产品，后借用该词来指现代意义上的工厂。"}]},{"id":19379,"word":"jazz","phonetic0":"dʒæz","phonetic1":"dʒæz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爵士乐；爵士乐舞蹈（jazz ballet/jazz dance）；毫无意义的话；诸如此类的事情"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爵士乐的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<旧>演奏爵士乐；<旧>跳爵士舞；使活泼；游荡"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jazz）（德）雅茨（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put some jazz on the stereo.","cn":"他用立体声音响播放了一点爵士乐。"},{"c":"Jazz is mother's milk to me.","cn":"爵士乐对于我来说是不可或缺的。"},{"c":"I only play jazz as a hobby.","cn":"我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爵士乐，爵士舞；喧闹","ws":["Jass","rumpus"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"奏爵士乐，跳爵士舞；游荡","ws":["louse around","potter about"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"奏爵士乐；使活泼","ws":["enliven","activate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爵士乐的；喧吵的","ws":["loud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jazz","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jazzy","cn":"爵士乐的；奔放的；花哨的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jazz:（爵士乐）：新奥尔良红灯区的粗俗俚语","d":"爵士乐，一种起源于非洲形成于美国的音乐类型，缘于蓝调(blues)。该词是美国人查的最多的词源之一。据说jazz原为jass，最早来源于新奥尔良红灯区的性暗示语“JASSING IT UP”，俚语jass指性爱中的短暂高潮，十分粗俗，公众难以接受，因此后来改写为jazz。随后jazz这个词开始普及和流传。\njazz： [dʒæz] n.爵士乐，爵士舞v.奏爵士乐，跳爵士舞adj.爵士乐的，喧闹的"},{"t":"jazz:爵士乐，爵士舞","d":"一种发源于美国路易斯安那克里奥尔区的流行音乐或舞蹈，词源不确定，可能来自非洲某语言jasm,精力，活动，衍生俚语词jism,种子，精液，后衍生俚语词jazz,性交。后黑人音乐家用于命名他们创作的一种音乐形式，即爵士。但始料未及的是，该音乐形式在创作出来后，迅速流行于全世界，并赋予了多种褒义词义。因此，也有人评论说：“If the truth were known about the origin of the word”Jazz”,it would never be mentioned in polite society.”比较funk."},{"t":"jazz:爵士乐","d":"约在1910年前后，美国维克斯堡城出现了一个“亚历山大散拍乐队”，其表演多为即兴式，乐曲带有强烈的切分节奏，欢快热烈，撼人心旌，顿时掀起轰动，迅速波及芝加哥、纽约等大都会以及全美。据传，始作俑者亚历山大本性Charles， 常讹化Jazz，每当乐队演出达到高潮，舞台上下一片疯狂，听众狂热地合着节拍齐声高喊：“Jazz，加油！Jazz，加油！”于是，这种借鉴于黑人音乐的现代乐，便被人们称为jazz（汉语音译作“爵士”）。如今它早已下胫而走，远远越出了美国国界，传遍了全球。"}]},{"id":38460,"word":"waterfall","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtəfɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtərfɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瀑布；瀑布似的东西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（一种项目管理方法）瀑布式的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Waterfall）（英）沃特福尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As you descend, suddenly you see at last the hidden waterfall.","cn":"你往下走，最终会突然发现那个隐秘的瀑布。"},{"c":"The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall.","cn":"月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾中映出了一道彩虹。"},{"c":"The water roiled to his left as he climbed carefully at the edge of the waterfall.","cn":"当他在瀑布边缘小心攀爬时，水飞溅到他左边。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"waterfall model","cn":"瀑布模型"},{"c":"waterfall effect","cn":"瀑布效应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文]瀑布；瀑布似的东西","ws":["fall","chute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"waterfall:","d":""}]},{"id":29892,"word":"rock climbing","phonetic0":"ˈrɒk klaɪmɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"攀岩"},{"pos":"","cn":"攀岩：在岩石悬崖上攀登的登山活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people enjoy rock climbing.","cn":"许多人喜欢攀岩。"},{"c":"They enjoy rock climbing, camping and so on.","cn":"他们喜欢攀岩、野营等。"},{"c":"Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.","cn":"攀岩对不同年龄段的人来说都很刺激。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21311,"word":"magic","phonetic0":"ˈmædʒɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmædʒɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔法，法术；魔术，戏法；魅力，魔力；杰出技能，罕见才能"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"魔术的，戏法的；魔法的，魔力的；神奇的，有奇效的；非常好的，令人十分愉快的；重要的，关键的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（像）用魔法变出（或使消失、使变成……等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Magic）（美）马吉克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you believe in magic?","cn":"你相信巫术吗？"},{"c":"He suddenly appeared as if by magic.","cn":"他突然神奇地出现了。"},{"c":"They believe in magic.","cn":"他们相信魔力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black magic","cn":"n. 魔法；巫术"},{"c":"magic art","cn":"魔术；妖术；巫术"},{"c":"as if by magic","cn":"adv. 不可思议地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巫术；魔法；戏法","ws":["medicine","witchcraft","wizardry"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的","ws":["mysterious","fantastic","miraculous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"magical","cn":"魔术的；有魔力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"magically","cn":"用魔法地；如魔法般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magician","cn":"魔术师，变戏法的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"magic:（魔法）：古波斯帝国琐罗亚斯德教的祭司","d":"琐罗亚斯德教是流行于古代波斯（今伊朗）及中亚等地的宗教，中国史称祆教、拜火教。琐罗亚斯德教是基督教诞生之前中东和西亚最有影响的宗教，古代波斯帝国的国教，其创始人为伊朗先知琐罗亚斯德（Zarathushtra，又译查拉图斯特拉）。该教认为阿胡拉·马兹达（意为“智慧之主”）是最高主神。马兹达创造了物质世界，也创造了火，即“无限的光明”，因此琐罗亚斯德教把拜火作为他们的神圣职责，也因此被称为“拜火教”。\n琐罗亚斯德教的出现，对后来的犹太教、基督教、伊斯兰教，都有深远的影响。在基督教尚未成为罗马国教之前，罗马国内流行的摩尼教就是该教的一个分支。佛祖释迦牟尼悟道后招收的第一批弟子就有琐罗亚斯德教徒。\n琐罗亚斯德教的祭司被称为Magi，意思是“哲人”、“贤人”、“知晓神的奥秘的人”。据《圣经》记载，耶稣出生时，几个Magi在东方看见伯利恒方向的天空上有一颗大星，于是便跟着它来到了耶稣基督的出生地，并给耶稣带来了礼物，这就是圣诞礼物的由来。美国著名文学家欧·亨利写的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》（The Gift of the Magi）中，就用了这个典故。\n英语单词magic（魔法）就源自Magi这一称呼，意思是“Magi的”。古希腊和古罗马人认为Magi拥有深奥秘密和超能力，所以就用magic来形容巫术、魔法等神奇的事情。\nmagic：['mædʒɪk]adj.不可思议的，神奇的，有魔力的，魔术的n.魔法，巫术，魔术\nmagician：[mə'dʒɪʃ(ə)n] n.魔术师，魔法师，巫师\nmagical：['mædʒɪk(ə)l] adj.魔术的，有魔力的"},{"t":"magic:魔术，魔力","d":"来自拉丁语magus,魔术师，巫师，智者，来自PIE*magh,使有能力，赋予力量，词源同machine,might.引申词义魔术，魔力。该词PIE*magh与PIE*gno(can,know)的区别在于前者的力量偏重于外人赋予，而后者的力量偏重于自身固有。"},{"t":"magic:魔法，魔术，戏法","d":"来源于希腊语magos(男巫),经拉丁语magica和古法语magique进入英语。"}]},{"id":13364,"word":"fixed expenses","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"固定花费"},{"pos":"","cn":"固定费用：在经营过程中不会随着销售量或生产量的变化而发生变化的费用，如租金、工资、保险费等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses.","cn":"如果此后，他们的分包合同由于某种原因被削减，这些公司可能会面临潜在的严重的固定支出。"},{"c":"Look for expenses that can be cut back, and don't give up in the face of high fixed expenses.","cn":"找一些可以削减的花销，在高昂的固定花销方面不要放弃。"},{"c":"This lets companies reduce fixed expenses while rewarding you for meeting company expectations.","cn":"这让公司减少了固定支出，而如果你的业绩符合公司的期望，就能够得到额外的奖励。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26466,"word":"placement test","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪsmənt test","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪsmənt test","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"分班考试"},{"pos":"","cn":"定位测试：一种通常给进入教育机构的学生进行的测试，以确定他们在各个学科中的具体知识或熟练程度，以便将其分配到适当的课程或班级。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will you be able to come in on Friday for an interview and placement test?","cn":"你可以在星期五来面试和参加一个分级试吗？"},{"c":"What do you think of the oral test on computer during the English placement test?","cn":"你如何看待英语分级考试中口语采用机试？"},{"c":"Do a quick test, such as the quick Placement test produced by Oxford University press?","cn":"做个快速测验，例如牛津大学出版社出版的QUICK PLACEMENT TEST(快速编班测试)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31372,"word":"share books","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 (和朋友、同学等) 分享图书，共用图书"},{"pos":"","cn":"共享图书：一种通过共享经济模式，让人们可以共享图书的方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Share books and audio tapes that describe a variety of sights, sounds, and smells.","cn":"分享描绘各种景象、声音和气味的书籍和音频。"},{"c":"You can ask the question to your friend who has offered to share her books with you.","cn":"你可以向愿意和你分享她的书的朋友提出这个问题。"},{"c":"The books we share with young children can be a valuable opportunity to develop children's understanding of themselves and others.","cn":"我们与幼儿分享的书籍为发展儿童对自己和他人的理解提供了宝贵机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24733,"word":"optional expenses","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"选择性花销"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In a business setting, tipping is not optional. Consider tipping mandatory when it comes to business entertaining expenses. Even if service is substandard still leave at least some tip.","cn":"在商业场合，小费是必不可少的。商业招待费用中，小费是一笔固定的支出。即使服务是不合格的，也要记得给一些小费。"},{"c":"Fees for compulsory school trips are also covered in our tuition fees and optional school trip expenses are borne by the parents or guardians.","cn":"费用义务学校旅行也覆盖在我们的学费和可选的学校旅行费用由父母或监护人承担。"},{"c":"The above expense is excluded the personal Homa, optional visiting trip, Internet, gift shop, books, CDS and other random expenses.","cn":"以上费用不包含个人火供、可选拜访、上网、礼物店、书籍、碟片等其他自费项目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5587,"word":"cassette recorder","phonetic0":"kæˈsɛt rɪˈkɔːdə","phonetic1":"kəˈsɛt rɪˈkɔrdər","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"录音机"},{"pos":"","cn":"磁带录音机：一种能够在磁带上录音的录音机。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd like to buy a cassette recorder.","cn":"我想买一台盒式磁带录音机。"},{"c":"I think I've broken your cassette recorder.","cn":"我想我弄坏了你的盒式磁带录音机。"},{"c":"Could you show me how to use this cassette recorder?","cn":"你能向我示范怎样使用这台卡式录音机吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5292,"word":"campus","phonetic0":"ˈkæmpəs","phonetic1":"ˈkæmpəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大学或学院的）校园；大学生活；大学（学校、医院等机构的）场地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Campus）（英）坎帕斯，（意、罗）坎普斯，（法）康皮斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"We're not on the main campus.\"—\"No.\"","cn":"“我们不在主校园。”—“是的。”"},{"c":"There are three dining halls on campus.","cn":"校园里有三个餐厅。"},{"c":"He was accepted into the most popular clique on campus.","cn":"他被吸收到了校园里最受欢迎的小团体里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on campus","cn":"adv. 在校内"},{"c":"campus culture","cn":"校园文化"},{"c":"campus network","cn":"校园网；园区网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大学）校园；大学，大学生活；校园内的草地","ws":["schoolyard","college life"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cancer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cancerous","cn":"癌的；生癌的；像癌的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cancer:（肿瘤）：形状像螃蟹一样的恶性肿瘤","d":"英语单词cancer的本意是螃蟹，巨蟹座就是大写的Cancer。它是怎么跟“恶性肿瘤”扯上关系的呢？原来，古希腊时代的名医希波克拉底首次描述了恶性肿瘤与良性肿瘤的区别，并详细阐述了身体各部位的肿瘤，并把处于发展期和发生溃疡的肿瘤命名为karkinos，在希腊语里就是“螃蟹”的意思。希波克拉底之所以把肿瘤称为“螃蟹”，可能是因为恶性肿瘤的表面形状：恶性肿瘤通常有一个坚实的中心，然后向周遭伸出一些分支，就像螃蟹的形状。由于希波克拉底反对打开病人身体的做法，所以他所描述的是外观可见的肿瘤。\n希腊语的karkinos后来演变为拉丁语cancer，后来又进入英语，拼写形式和词义都没变。所以英语中的cancer同时拥有“恶性肿瘤”和“螃蟹”、“巨蟹座”等含义。\ncancer： ['kænsə] n.恶性肿瘤，癌症；螃蟹\nCancer：n.巨蟹座"},{"t":"cancer:蟹，癌","d":"因古希腊医生观察到肿瘤病人静脉肿胀形如螃蟹而得名。"},{"t":"cancer:癌","d":"该词原系拉丁语，字面义为crab（蟹）。从古罗马时代起，Cancer（首字母大写）就一直是一个星座的名称，在英语中亦称Crab．汉译作“巨蟹座”。据罗马神话，天上本来无此星座。大力神赫拉克勒斯( Hercules)大战九头蛇(Hydra)时，天后朱诺(Juno)派了Cancer去扔助九头蛇作战。Cancer把赫拉克勒斯的脚咬了一口，但终被对方所杀，朱诺便把它带到了天上。\n 在医学中，cancer却是一个令人谈虎色变的字眼，作“癌”解。为什么这个原义为“蟹”的字眼后来竞被用来指一种可怕的病症呢？有人认为，这可能是因为螃蟹伸足缓缦，左右横行的缘故。古希腊医师盖仑（Claudius Galen，130? - 2007）则认为发生在肿瘤部位周围的静脉扩张恰似蟹足，cancer因而得名。据此，cancer的词义又进一步延伸为“（会扩散遗害的）弊端”或“痼疾”。"},{"t":"cancer:癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊端","d":"来源于拉丁语cancer(螃蟹),17世纪前这一词汇被用来称呼血管壁附近形状类似螃蟹的肿瘤。"}]},{"id":13293,"word":"first-year students","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一年级学生 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"一年级学生：指刚开始上大学或高中的学生。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The university offers financial assistance to international students, including first-year students, but says its resources are limited.","cn":"该校向包括一年级学生在内的国际学生提供经济援助，但表示其资源有限。"},{"c":"Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically and personally.","cn":"现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。"},{"c":"So how can first-year students just adjusting to campus life avoid the trap?","cn":"那么，大学新生如何才能适应大学生活而避免暴食的陷阱呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34677,"word":"technical","phonetic0":"ˈteknɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈteknɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"工艺的，技术的；专业的，专门的；严格按照法律意义的，严格按字面解释的；（尤指体育或艺术等活动）技巧（上）的；与机器（或系统）运行相关的，技术性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（车后架设有机枪的）小卡车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We offer free technical support.","cn":"我们免费提供技术支持。"},{"c":"She works as a translator of technical texts.","cn":"她的工作是科技翻译。"},{"c":"We need skilled workers and technical know-how.","cn":"我们需要熟练工人和专业技术知识。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technical support","cn":"技术支持；技术援助"},{"c":"technical personnel","cn":"技术人员"},{"c":"technical staff","cn":"技术人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的","ws":["specialized","express"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tech","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"tech","cn":"技术（technology）；技术员（technician）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technological","cn":"技术的；工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"},{"c":"technologically","cn":"科技地；技术上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technique","cn":"技巧，技术；手法"},{"c":"technician","cn":"技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人"},{"c":"tech","cn":"技术学院或学校"},{"c":"techno","cn":"高科技舞曲"},{"c":"technologist","cn":"技术专家；工艺学家"},{"c":"techie","cn":"高科技专家；热衷电子学的电子迷；技师"},{"c":"technicality","cn":"学术性；专门性；术语，专门语"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technical:","d":""},{"t":"technical:","d":"拉丁语technicus, 来自古希腊语τέχνη(\"skill\")"},{"t":"technical:技术的，工艺的","d":"词根词缀： -techn-技术 + -ical形容词词尾"},{"t":"technical:技术的，工艺的，专业的","d":"techn-,技术，科技，-ical,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":23677,"word":"next semester","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"下学期 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"下个学期：指即将到来的下一个学期，通常指大学或高中的学期。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester?","cn":"你不能放弃一门课，下学期再重新学吗？"},{"c":"Did you register already for your classes next semester?","cn":"你下学期的课已经注册了吗？"},{"c":"The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester.","cn":"当然，吉尔·沃特森这个名字在下个学期会换成别的名字。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22918,"word":"most lecture rooms","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大多数教室 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Site Two had a number of supporters, mainly because it was close to most lecture rooms.","cn":"第二处有许多支持者，主要是因为临近多数教室。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11250,"word":"elementary school","phonetic0":"ˌelɪˈmentri skuːl","phonetic1":"ˌelɪˈmentri skuːl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"小学"},{"pos":"","cn":"小学：通常包括幼儿园到小学四年级或八年级的学校。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The move from elementary school to middle school or junior high can be difficult.","cn":"从小学进入中学或者初中的这种变动可能会有困难。"},{"c":"Offenbacker earned an education degree at the University of Washington and taught elementary school.","cn":"奥芬巴克在华盛顿大学获得了教育学位，教了小学。"},{"c":"Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school.","cn":"珍妮特·马丁内斯上小学的时候很焦虑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"小学","ws":["junior school","primary schools"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27387,"word":"primary school","phonetic0":"ˈpraɪməri skuːl","phonetic1":"ˈpraɪmeri skuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小学"},{"pos":"","cn":"小学：通常包括小学前三年级，但有时也包括幼儿园的学校。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She practised the piano in the primary school basement.","cn":"她在小学的地下室里练习弹钢琴。"},{"c":"I go to Star Primary School.","cn":"我在思达小学上学。"},{"c":"We like primary school students.","cn":"我们喜欢小学生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"小学","ws":["junior school","elementary schools"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26063,"word":"personal crisis","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"个人危机"},{"pos":"","cn":"个人危机：个人面临的危险、困难或难以解决的情况。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How to Deal with Personal Crisis?","cn":"造成个人危机的起因。"},{"c":"A friend of mine recently went through a tough time: a personal crisis.","cn":"我的一位朋友最近过着艰难的日子：个人危机。"},{"c":"We hear of family and loved ones intervening to help at such times of personal crisis, and mine certainly tried.","cn":"在危机时刻我们会听说来自家庭或爱人的帮助，我的家人跟朋友也不例外。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28307,"word":"radio station","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"广播电台"},{"pos":"","cn":"广播电台：一种安装了无线电发射机和可能还有接收机的设备，用于广播或通信的场所。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now it is a 24-7 radio station that generates $30 million a year in advertising revenue.","cn":"现在它是一家24小时广播的电台，每年创造3000万美元的广告收入。"},{"c":"The rebels held the radio station.","cn":"叛乱者占据了电台。"},{"c":"My favourite radio station plays Top 40 stuff and oldies.","cn":"我最喜欢的电台播放前40位的歌曲和怀旧金曲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[广播]无线电台","ws":["wireless station"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6158,"word":"children's education","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"子女的教育；儿童教育"},{"pos":"","cn":"儿童教育：指针对儿童的教育活动，包括学前教育、基础教育等，旨在培养儿童的基本知识、技能和品质。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where our children's education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.","cn":"在事关我们的孩子的教育问题上，那是毫无妥协余地的。"},{"c":"Soon after that, Malala's family was chosen to be in a TV program to show ordinary children's education because both father and daughter spoke good English, and they cared about children getting an education.","cn":"在那之后不久，马拉拉的家庭被选上了一个电视节目，展示普通孩子的教育，因为父亲和女儿都能说一口流利的英语，而且他们关心孩子的教育。"},{"c":"\"We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children's education, because the parents didn't care much about it years ago,\" explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019.","cn":"“我们和他们的父母沟通，帮助他们理解孩子教育的重要性，因为几年前这些父母不怎么关心孩子的教育。”2019年志愿者团队的负责人杨晨浩童解释说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18824,"word":"intermediate","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈmiːdiət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"居中的，中间的；中等程度的，中级的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"中级水平者，中级学生；中间事物；（化合物）中间体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"充当调解人，斡旋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Students are categorized as novice, intermediate, or advanced.","cn":"学生分为新生、中级生或高级生。"},{"c":"Honestly, the harder classes that I'm in are intermediate microeconomics.","cn":"老实说，我现在上的更难的课程是中级微观经济学。"},{"c":"They have to assess your level and steer you to the right class, beginner, intermediate.","cn":"他们必须评估你的水平然后把你分到正确的班级，如初级班，中级班。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intermediate frequency","cn":"中频"},{"c":"intermediate level","cn":"中间能级；中间水平"},{"c":"intermediate product","cn":"中间产品；半成品；中间乘积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化学]中间的，中级的","ws":["mid","medium","middle","secondary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学][生化]中间物；媒介","ws":["medium","intermediary agent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intermediate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intermediary","cn":"中间的；媒介的；中途的"},{"c":"interlocking","cn":"连锁的"},{"c":"interlocutory","cn":"中间的；对话的；对话体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intermediately","cn":"在中间"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intermediary","cn":"中间人；仲裁者；调解者；媒介物"},{"c":"interlocking","cn":"连锁；咬合作用"},{"c":"intermediation","cn":"调解；仲裁；调停；作中间人"},{"c":"intermediator","cn":"仲裁者；调解者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intermediate:中间的，中级的","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-med,中间，词源同middle,mediate.即中间的，中级的。"},{"t":"intermediate:中间的，居间的","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间,相互 + -medi-中间 + -ate形容词词尾"}]},{"id":30856,"word":"secondary school","phonetic0":"ˈsekəndri skuːl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中学"},{"pos":"","cn":"中学：介于小学和大学之间的学校，通常提供普通、技术、职业或大学预备课程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I went to a secondary school in South Town.","cn":"我去了南镇的一所中学上学。"},{"c":"She taught history at a secondary school.","cn":"她在一所中学教过历史。"},{"c":"Children usually transfer to secondary school at 11 or 12.","cn":"儿童通常在11或12岁时升读中学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27881,"word":"public school","phonetic0":"ˌpʌblɪk ˈskuːl","phonetic1":"ˌpʌblɪk ˈskuːl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"（美国和苏格兰的初等或中等的）公立中小学；寄宿学校"},{"pos":"","cn":"英国的公立学校：一所由捐款资助的寄宿制中学，提供古典课程并为大学或公共服务做准备。"},{"pos":"","cn":"公立学校：一所由当地政府机构控制的免费纳税学校。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rich can opt out of the public school system.","cn":"有钱人可以选择退出公立学校体系。"},{"c":"As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother.","cn":"作为七个孩子中的老五，我和我的三个姐姐和哥哥上同一所公立学校。"},{"c":"He was educated at (a) public school.","cn":"他出身英国公学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"（美国和苏格兰的初等或中等的）公立中小学；寄宿学校","ws":["boarding school","pensione"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9771,"word":"diploma","phonetic0":"dɪˈpləʊmə","phonetic1":"dɪˈploʊmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毕业文凭，学位证书；文凭课程，职业课程；公文，文书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work.","cn":"合格完成此课程者将获得社会福利工作文凭。"},{"c":"Only 18.8% of the class of 1982 had some kind of diploma four years after high school, versus 45% of the class of 1972.","cn":"相对于1972届学生中有45%在中学毕业4年后获得了某种文凭来说，1982届学生的这一比例只有18.8%。"},{"c":"I've just finished Level 2 diploma on design.","cn":"我刚刚获得了二级设计文凭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毕业证书，学位证书；公文，文书；奖状","ws":["graduation certificate","leaving certificate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diploma","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diplomate","cn":"经考试或审查合格的专科医生；学位证书持有者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diploma:","d":""},{"t":"diploma:（证书）：古罗马时期给蛮族雇佣军颁发的绿卡","d":"在古罗马时期，当一个蛮族雇佣军在罗马军队中服役25年（海军26年）后，即可获得罗马公民权利。为此，罗马政府将为其提供一个凭证，就像现在的美国绿卡一样。这个凭证就是所谓的Roman Military Diploma（罗马军事证书）。它由两片铜片构成，里面刻有持有人的相关信息，还有政府的烙印。铜片上留有小孔，可以用铜丝穿过小孔，把它们对折起来。\n 英语单词diploma来自古希腊文diploma，由diploun （对折）和oma（物品）构成，字面意思就是“可以对折的物品”，最早指的就是这种可以对折的铜片证书。拥有这种证书的蛮族人，可以在罗马帝国的道路和边境自由通行。后来，diploma的词义扩展，可以表示政府颁发的各种证书，如大学的文凭。\n 十八世纪，法国人开始称呼他们与外国打交道的官员为diplomat，也就是“持有diploma的人”。由diplomat一词还衍生出diplomatic（外交的）和diplomacy（外交）等词。\n diploma：[dɪ'pləʊmə] n.证书，文凭，公文\n diplomat：['dɪpləmæt] n.外交官，外交家\n diplomacy：[dɪ'pləʊməsɪ] n.外交"},{"t":"diploma:文凭","d":"di-, 二。-pl, 折叠，词源fold. -oma, 名词后缀。即对折的官方文件，引申义文凭。"},{"t":"diploma:文凭，毕业证书","d":"今指“文凭”或“毕业证书”的diploma乃希腊语借词，该词在希腊语中的原义为letter folded double（对折的信件）或official document（公文）。另外，diplomat，diplomatic，diplomacy等亦均源于该词。diplomat原指持有diploma的政府官员，以后特指“外交官”；diplomatic起初表示“有关公文的”，随后表示“外交（上）的”，最后又由此引申出“有外交手腕的\"或“老练的”一义；diplomacy别是英国政论家伯克(Edmund Burke，1729 - 1797) 1796年根据diplomat创造出来的一个词，用以表示“外交”或“外交手腕”。"},{"t":"diploma:学位证书，毕业文凭","d":"原义是\"对折的纸\",来源于希腊语diplous(双的,是英语double的\"远亲\"),经由拉丁语diploma进入英语。 \n 同源词：diplomat, diplomatic"}]},{"id":2982,"word":"bachelor of computing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"计算机科学学士学位"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36987,"word":"undergraduate","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒuət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学本科生，大学肄业生"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大学本科生的，大学肄业生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every day, there's going to be a TA in the undergraduate lounge.","cn":"每天都会有一名助教在本科休息室里。"},{"c":"One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.","cn":"一个想法是允许人们在本科阶段学习法律。"},{"c":"This leaves today's average law-school graduate with $100000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.","cn":"这让如今的法学院毕业生平均承担10万美元的债务，居本科生债务之首。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"undergraduate course","cn":"本科课程"},{"c":"undergraduate education","cn":"大学本科教育"},{"c":"undergraduate degree","cn":"学士学位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学生；大学肄业生","ws":["academic","college student","university student"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大学生的","ws":["collegiate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"undergrad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"undergrad","cn":"大学生的（等于undergraduate）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"undergrad","cn":"大学肄业生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"undergraduate:大学肄业生，大学生","d":"词根词缀： under-在下,不足 + -grad-步,级 + -u- + -ate名词词尾"},{"t":"undergraduate:本科生","d":"under-,未达到，graduate,毕业生。"}]},{"id":13459,"word":"flexible","phonetic0":" ˈfleksəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈfleksəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灵活的；柔韧的，易弯曲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The talks can succeed if both sides are flexible and serious.","cn":"如果双方都灵活并且认真，这些会谈就能成功。"},{"c":"You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.","cn":"你的方法必须更加灵活，更富有想象力。"},{"c":"WYSIWYG editing makes your word processing smoother and more flexible.","cn":"“所见即所得”编辑使你的文字信息处理更加顺畅和灵活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flexible packaging","cn":"软包装；软质包装"},{"c":"flexible manufacturing","cn":"柔性制造；柔性生产"},{"c":"flexible graphite","cn":"柔性石墨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灵活的；[力]柔韧的；易弯曲的","ws":["elastic","pliable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"弹性工作制的"},{"c":"flexile","cn":"可弯曲的；柔韧的；可变通的"},{"c":"flexuous","cn":"动摇不定的；弯曲的；波状的；[生物] 之字形的；不稳定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flexibly","cn":"灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flexibility","cn":"灵活性；弹性；适应性"},{"c":"flex","cn":"屈曲；电线；松紧带"},{"c":"flexure","cn":"屈曲；折褶；弯曲部分"},{"c":"flexion","cn":"弯曲，弯曲状态；弯曲部分"},{"c":"flexibleness","cn":"可挠性；柔软性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"弯曲；收缩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"折曲；使收缩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flexible:","d":""},{"t":"flexible:能伸缩的","d":"来自拉丁语flecto, 弯，转，词源同inflect, reflect. 进一步可能来自PIE*kleng, 弯，转，词源同link, incline."},{"t":"flexible:易弯曲的，柔韧的；弹性的，灵活的，可变通的","d":"词根词缀： -flex-弯曲 + -ible被动意义"}]},{"id":31135,"word":"sense of community","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"社区意识"},{"pos":"","cn":"社区意识：指个体对于所属社区的归属感和认同感，以及与社区成员之间的紧密联系和互动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sense of community is lost.","cn":"团体意识没有了。"},{"c":"There is a strong sense of community in this town.","cn":"这个镇上有一种强烈的社区意识。"},{"c":"It may prevent people from developing a genuine sense of community.","cn":"它可能会阻碍人们形成真正的团体意识。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2051,"word":"application form","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"申请表"},{"pos":"","cn":"[专利] 申请表，申请书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An application form will be winging its way to you soon.","cn":"申请表不久将送达你处。"},{"c":"The application form is returnable not later than 7th June.","cn":"申请表应不迟于6月7日交回。"},{"c":"Check what you have written before you hand in your application form.","cn":"在你递交申请表之前，检查一下你所写的内容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[专利]申请表，[经]申请书","ws":["application from","request note"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20797,"word":"living expenses","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"生活费"},{"pos":"","cn":"生活费用：指一个人或家庭在日常生活中所需的开支，包括食物、住房、交通、医疗等方面的费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When father lost his job, our living expenses had to be cut to the bone.","cn":"父亲失业后， 我们不得不把生活费用减低到最低限度。"},{"c":"Tokyo and Singapore are both attractive, but the living expenses there are incredibly high.","cn":"东京和新加坡都很有吸引力，但是那里的生活费用高得令人难以置信。"},{"c":"That includes twelve months of living expenses estimated at twenty thousand dollars.","cn":"这包括12个月的生活费，估计为2万美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[经]生活费用","ws":["maintenance","living cost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21392,"word":"major","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪdʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪdʒər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重大的，主要的；严重的；大调的，大音阶的； <旧>（公立学校中置于学生姓氏后，表示两兄弟中）大的，年长的；主修的；大（项）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"主修科目，专业；陆军少校，（美国）空军少校；（某专业的）主修学生；<美，非正式>职业棒球大联盟；大型公司，重要企业；成年人，已达到法定年龄者；（军乐队中主管某一乐器部的）乐器长；大调，大音程； 大项，大前提；主要世界性组织（或公司、比赛）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在美国大学）主修，专攻"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Major) （英）梅杰，（西）马霍尔，（法）马若尔，（捷、德、塞、瑞典）马约尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rotterdam is a major port.","cn":"鹿特丹是一个重要的港口城市。"},{"c":"She's an education major.","cn":"她主修教育学。"},{"c":"We have encountered major problems.","cn":"我们遇上了大问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"major in","cn":"主修"},{"c":"major factor","cn":"主要因素"},{"c":"major part","cn":"主要部分；重要部件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的","ws":["crucial","important","primary","considerable","central"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[人类]成年人；主修科目；陆军少校","ws":["adult"]}],"relWords":{"root":"major","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"majority","cn":"多数；成年"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"major:主要的，主修课程","d":"来自拉丁语maior,来自*magjos变体，来自来自PIE*meg,伟大的，巨大的，词源同magnate,*yos,比较级后缀。引申词义主要的，主修课程等。"},{"t":"major:较大的，较多的；主要的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词magnus(大的)的比较级major。 \n 词根词缀： -magn- → maj大的 + -or形容词词尾"}]},{"id":33693,"word":"subject","phonetic0":" ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ","phonetic1":" ˈsʌbdʒekt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主题，话题；学科，科目，课程；主语；（绘画、摄影等的）主题，题材；实验对象；（批评、学习、调查的）对象；国民；起因；（逻）主词，主项，主概念；（乐）主旋律；（哲）主体，主观；中心实体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使臣服，征服，压服；使经受，使遭受"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隶属的，臣服的；可能受……影响的，易遭受……的；受……支配的，服从于……的；取决于，视……而定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Biology is my favourite subject.","cn":"生物是我最喜欢的学科。"},{"c":"English is my best subject.","cn":"英语是我学得最好的一门科目。"},{"c":"Prices may be subject to alteration.","cn":"价格可能会受变更影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the subject of","cn":"涉及…时"},{"c":"subject matter","cn":"主题；主旨"},{"c":"on the subject","cn":"就某话题"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]主题；科目；[语]主语；国民","ws":["topic","theme","nation","titles","motive"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"服从的；易患…的；受制于…的","ws":["followed","compliant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subjective","cn":"主观的；个人的；自觉的"},{"c":"subjectivist","cn":"主观主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"subjectively","cn":"主观地；臆想地；内省地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subjectivity","cn":"主观性，主观"},{"c":"subjection","cn":"隶属；服从；征服"},{"c":"subjectivism","cn":"主观主义；主观性"},{"c":"subjectivist","cn":"主观主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subjugate","cn":"征服；使服从；克制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subject:主题，科目，学科，国民，(语法)主语","d":"来源于拉丁语subjectum。 \n 词根词缀： sub-下 + -ject-投 → 投下去给大家讨论的是“主题”"},{"t":"subject:国民，臣民，主题，题目，学科，科目，从属于，受支配于","d":"sub-,在下，-ject,投掷，扔，词源同 project,projectile.字面意思即扔在下面，引申词义被制服， 被控制，国民，臣民。后引申词义扔在下面，构成基础，主题，题目等。"}]},{"id":26011,"word":"permanent records","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"永久记录"},{"pos":"","cn":"永久记录：指一个人在学校、工作或其他组织中的长期记录，通常包括成绩、表现和行为等方面的信息。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Incorporation of historical and real-time data on vital signs into permanent medical records.","cn":"将实时生命体征与历史记录融合成永久性的医疗数据。"},{"c":"Koch Chemical promoted her to a permanent position after her trial period expired in mid-2008, court records show.","cn":"法庭记录显示，在她2008年中试用期到期后，科赫化工提升她到了一个固定职位。"},{"c":"Administration: Records shall be maintained for all vehicles entering the construction site without (permanent) vehicle entry permit.","cn":"日常管理：对于那些不必使用(永久性)通行证进入现场的各种车辆，必须保存好它们的有关记录。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19796,"word":"kindergarten","phonetic0":"ˈkɪndəɡɑːt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈkɪndərɡɑːrt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幼儿园"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's in kindergarten now.","cn":"她现在在上幼儿园。"},{"c":"My musical career consisted of playing the triangle in kindergarten.","cn":"我的音乐生涯包括在幼儿园演奏三角铁。"},{"c":"Some drawings by kindergarten kids are excellent.","cn":"幼儿园小朋友画的一些画非常棒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幼儿园；幼稚园","ws":["play school","nursery school"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kindergarten","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kindergartener","cn":"幼儿园教师"},{"c":"kindergartner","cn":"幼儿园教师；幼儿园里的小孩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kindergarten:幼儿园","d":"来自德语，Kind,小孩，儿童，来自PIE*gene,生育，出生，词源同kin,-er,复数后缀，Garten,花园，词源同garden.即儿童的花园，或一花园的儿童，比喻义要像对待花园里面的花朵一样对待儿童。"},{"t":"kindergarten:幼儿园","d":"该词系德语借用词，字面义相当于英语children's garden，汉语旧译为“幼稚园”，今译为“幼儿园”。这种实施幼儿教育的机构起源于德国，是位名叫Friedrich Froebel (1782 -1852)的德国教育家首创的。1837年他在布朗根堡(Blankenburg)开办了第一所kindergarten，随后又开设训练班培训幼儿教师，并把kindergarten在整个德国推而广之。"},{"t":"kindergarten:（幼儿园）：来自德国幼教专家创建的“儿童花园”","d":"kindergarten一词来自德语，其意思为“儿童的花园”，kinder=children（儿童的复数），garten=garden（花园），所以kindergarten相当于英语的children’s garden。\n第一个提出该名称的人是德国著名的幼儿教育家弗里德里克·福禄倍尔。他一生潜心研究并致力于发展儿童教育事业。1837年，他在家乡勃兰堡创办了人类有史以来第一所幼儿教育机构。有一天他一边在花园里散步，一边思考怎么命名这个幼儿教育机构。看到花园里满园的鲜花，他突然想到儿童的笑脸就像是盛开的花朵，而幼儿教师就像花园中的园丁一样。于是，他将其命名为kindergarten。从此，kindergarten一词在人类语言的辞海中诞生了。而学童为花朵、教师为园丁的借喻也随之广为传用，直至于今。\nkindergarten：['kɪndɚɡɑrtn] n.幼儿园"}]},{"id":24104,"word":"nursery","phonetic0":"ˈnɜːsəri","phonetic1":"ˈnɜːrsəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"托儿所，幼儿园；儿童房；<旧>儿童活动室；苗圃；（医院里的）育婴室；动物繁殖场；温床；两岁的马参加的赛马"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幼儿教育的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her youngest child is at nursery now.","cn":"她最小的孩子现在上托儿所。"},{"c":"The nursery is bright and cheerful, with plenty of toys.","cn":"该托儿所明亮宜人，有许多玩具。"},{"c":"One area of contention is the availability of nursery care.","cn":"争论的一个方面是提供幼儿保育的可能性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nursery stock","cn":"苗木"},{"c":"nursery school","cn":"n. 幼儿园"},{"c":"nursery tale","cn":"童话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]苗圃；托儿所；温床","ws":["soil","nest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nursery","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nurseryman","cn":"花厂工人；苗圃主人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nursery:","d":""},{"t":"nursery:","d":"来自中世纪英语norcery, 来自古法语norture, norreture, 来自后期拉丁语nutritia"},{"t":"nursery:幼儿园，苗圃","d":"来自nurse,护理，照料。引申词义幼儿园，苗圃。"},{"t":"nursery:托儿所，育婴室","d":"词根词缀： nurs(= -nutr- )哺育→照看 + -ery名词词尾"}]},{"id":2513,"word":"association","phonetic0":" əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn; əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn ","phonetic1":" əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn; əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协会，社团，联盟；交往，联合；联系，因果关系；联想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The association holds an annual reunion.","cn":"这个协会每年举行一次重聚会。"},{"c":"The trade association promotes ethical business practices.","cn":"这个贸易协会提倡合乎道德标准的商业行为。"},{"c":"Who is eligible to apply for membership of the association?","cn":"谁有资格申请加入这个协会？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"association with","cn":"与…的交往；与…联合"},{"c":"trade association","cn":"贸易协会；同业公会"},{"c":"in association with","cn":"与…相联系；与…联合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协会，联盟，社团；联合；[心理]联想","ws":["union","alliance","society","corporation","unity","combination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"associate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"associate","cn":"副的；联合的"},{"c":"associated","cn":"关联的；联合的"},{"c":"associative","cn":"联想的；联合的；组合的"},{"c":"associable","cn":"可联想的；交感性的"},{"c":"associational","cn":"联想的；协会的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"associate","cn":"同事，伙伴；关联的事物"},{"c":"associability","cn":"可联想性；交感性"},{"c":"associationism","cn":"联想心理学；观念联合论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"associated","cn":"联系（associate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"associate","cn":"交往；结交"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"associate","cn":"联想；使联合；使发生联系"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amount:总计","d":"前缀a-同ad-. 词根mount, 山，见mountain. 到山顶，汇总，总计。"},{"t":"amount:数量，数额，总数","d":"来源于拉丁语中含mont-(山)的短语ad montem(向上,向山上)。 \n 词根词缀： a-加强意义 + -mount-升,上 → 升到最高处 → 总、合"}]},{"id":33513,"word":"stress management","phonetic0":"stres ˈmænɪdʒmənt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"对压力的管理"},{"pos":"","cn":"应对压力的方法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's why stress management is so important.","cn":"这就是为什么控制压力如此重要。"},{"c":"Relaxation has important role in stress management.","cn":"放松在压力管理中占有重要地位。"},{"c":"Share in the comments, or post in the Stress Management Forum.","cn":"欢迎您发表您的评论或者在压力管理论坛上发布您的帖子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4864,"word":"budgeting advice","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"如何做预算方面的建议"},{"pos":"","cn":"预算建议"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21874,"word":"mature students","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"有一定社会阅历的成年学生(在英国一般指年龄在25岁以上的本科生)"},{"pos":"","cn":"成熟学生：指在大学或学院开始学习的年龄比通常晚的学生，通常是指年龄在25岁以上的学生。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Colleges are not always geared to the needs of mature students.","cn":"大学并不总是去适应成年学生的需要。"},{"c":"They intend to allocate more places to mature students this year.","cn":"今年他们打算给成人学生提供更多的名额。"},{"c":"The Course welcomes applications from Graduates, mature students and performers wishing to undertake an intensive course with the intention of re-focussing their careers.","cn":"本专业悲支以下人员申请：故意重新收略职业而念得到专业强化的结业死、成裙死与演员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15217,"word":"graduation","phonetic0":"ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毕业；毕业典礼；（容器或设备上的）刻度；在刻度尺上按度数（或其他比例分配）的划分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was my first job after graduation.","cn":"那是我毕业后的第一个工作。"},{"c":"My whole family came to my graduation.","cn":"我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。"},{"c":"Graduation ceremonies are held in early May.","cn":"毕业典礼在5月初举行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graduation project","cn":"毕业设计"},{"c":"graduation thesis","cn":"毕业论文；毕业设计"},{"c":"graduation design","cn":"毕业设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毕业；毕业典礼；[仪]刻度，[机]分度；分等级","ws":["scale","calibration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"毕业的；研究生的"},{"c":"graduated","cn":"累进的；分等级的；毕了业的；为毕业生设立的"},{"c":"graded","cn":"分等级的；按年级分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"分阶段；定等级；坡度缓和"},{"c":"graduate","cn":"研究生；毕业生"},{"c":"grade","cn":"年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"定等级；减缓坡度（grade的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"graduated","cn":"使毕业；毕业（graduate的过去分词）；使…升级"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"毕业；渐变"},{"c":"grade","cn":"分等级；逐渐变化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"授予…学位；分等级；标上刻度"},{"c":"grade","cn":"评分；把…分等级"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33631,"word":"study-related expenses","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"因学业而产生的相关费用 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The amount of the award is dependent upon the individual situation of each grantee, but in principle will cover all overseas expenses related to proposed study.","cn":"奖学金金额视具体情况而定，但原则上包括所有国外学习相关费用支出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36140,"word":"traditional sports","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"传统运动"},{"pos":"","cn":"传统体育，传统运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball.","cn":"你可以选择传统的运动，如篮球、足球或棒球。"},{"c":"We have all the traditional sports including hockey.","cn":"我们学校有所有的传统体育项目比如曲棍球。"},{"c":"China is an ancient country and you must have a lot of traditional sports.","cn":"中国是一个古老的国家，你们一定会有很多的传统体育。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14340,"word":"further education","phonetic0":"ˌfɜːðər edʒuˈkeɪʃən","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"继续教育"},{"pos":"","cn":"继续教育：指成年人的教育。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grace will go to a university for further education after she finishes high school.","cn":"格雷斯高中毕业后将去大学继续深造。"},{"c":"Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not.","cn":"任何学生都能参加一级学位的课程，但已经参加过高等教育课程的学生不在此列。"},{"c":"The money can be used to pay for further education or for wedding expenses.","cn":"这些钱可以用来支付她继续接受教育或结婚的费用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"继续教育；进修","ws":["further study","further training"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2855,"word":"automatic membership","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"自动获得的会员身份 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is talk of near-automatic sanctions on countries that break the euro’s rules, such as cancelling offenders’ voting rights, withholding EU funds or even suspending euro membership.","cn":"有传言声称对破坏欧元规则的国家会采取接近自动的制裁，例如取消他们的投票权，拒绝给付欧盟基金，或者吊销欧元成员国资格。"},{"c":"Therefore, the automatic determination of the fuzzy rule and in-process adaptation of membership function are required for the advanced welding process control.","cn":"因此，模糊规则集的自动生成及隶属度函数的在线调整对于现代焊接过程控制来说是迫切需要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7399,"word":"confidence","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnfɪdəns ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnfɪdəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自信，信心；信任，信赖；把握，肯定；保密，机密；秘密，知心话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have every confidence in you.","cn":"我对你有完全的信任。"},{"c":"He emanates power and confidence.","cn":"他表现出力量和信心。"},{"c":"Her confidence had never flagged.","cn":"她的信心从未减弱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confidence in","cn":"对……信任"},{"c":"with confidence","cn":"满怀信心地"},{"c":"consumer confidence","cn":"消费信任度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信心；信任；秘密","ws":["faith","trust","secret","privacy","hope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confidential","cn":"机密的；表示信任的；获信任的"},{"c":"confident","cn":"自信的；确信的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confidently","cn":"自信地；安心地"},{"c":"confidentially","cn":"秘密地；作为心腹话地"},{"c":"confidingly","cn":"信任地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"confide","cn":"信赖；吐露秘密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confide","cn":"吐露；委托"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confidence:","d":""},{"t":"confidence:信任","d":"con-, 强调。-fid, 信任，词源同faith, fiance."},{"t":"confidence:信任，确信，信心；秘密，机密","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -fid-信任 + -ence名词词尾"}]},{"id":14250,"word":"full scholarship","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"全额奖学金"},{"pos":"","cn":"全额奖学金：学校、组织等给予学生的一笔金额，用于支付学生在大学期间的全部学费。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship!","cn":"你被大学录取了，还获得了全额奖学金！"},{"c":"My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!","cn":"我儿子得到了理想大学的全额奖学金！"},{"c":"My son got a full scholarship to his dream university.","cn":"我的儿子拿到了他理想大学的全额奖学金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18789,"word":"interest groups","phonetic0":"ˈɪntrəst ɡruːps; ˈɪntrest ɡruːps","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"兴趣小组；利益集团 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"利益团体：一组共同关注特定议题或问题的人或组织，通过各种形式的活动来推动自身的利益和观点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House.","cn":"邮政特殊利益集团似乎已经扼杀了它，至少在众议院是这样。"},{"c":"But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House.","cn":"但邮政特殊利益集团似乎已经扼杀了它，至少在众议院是这样。"},{"c":"Join local interest groups.","cn":"加入当地的利益团体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33770,"word":"subtitle","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbtaɪtl","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbtaɪtl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电影或电视上的）字幕（subtitles）；副标题，小标题"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为（电影，节目）提供字幕；为（作品，文章）提供副标题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Kathleen\" was, as its 1892 subtitle asserted, \"An Irish Drama.\"","cn":"如其1892年版的副标题所说的，《凯瑟琳》是“一部爱尔兰戏剧”。"},{"c":"The subtitle was How Sugar is Killing Us.","cn":"副标题是糖是如何杀死我们的。"},{"c":"But it is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle, Why We Should Like, Care.","cn":"但就他的副标题“我们为什么应该喜爱和关心”这个问题而言，答案就不那么清楚了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][图情]副标题；说明或对白的字幕","ws":["subhead"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在…上印字幕；给…加副标题","ws":["subgroup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suffice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sufficient","cn":"足够的；充分的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suffice","cn":"足够；有能力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suffice","cn":"使满足；足够…用；合格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sufficiently:","d":""}]},{"id":20319,"word":"lecture theatre","phonetic0":"ˈlektʃə θɪətə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"阶梯教室"},{"pos":"","cn":"讲堂：大学里有许多座位和倾斜地面的房间，用于举行讲座的地方。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Picture a typical MBA lecture theatre twenty years ago.","cn":"想象一下20年前一个典型的 MBA 大讲堂。"},{"c":"Lecture theatre is the size of ours classroom.","cn":"阶梯教室的大小是咱们教室的两倍。"},{"c":"The Royal Museum's Information Desk and Lecture Theatre both have an induction loop.","cn":"皇家博物馆的服务台和浏览室都有一个电感环线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"阅览室；阶梯教室","ws":["lecture hall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14341,"word":"further training","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"进阶训练"},{"pos":"","cn":"进一步培训：指在已经获得一定知识和技能的基础上，通过参加培训课程、学习新的知识和技能，以提高自己的专业水平和能力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They should take further training.","cn":"他们应该接受进一步的培训。"},{"c":"I quite agree with you that he needs further training.","cn":"我完全同意你的意见，他还需要进一步培养。"},{"c":"Do you want to study or receive any further training in Canada?","cn":"你想在加拿大学习或接受任何进一步的训练吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"进修，深造","ws":["further study","further education"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10143,"word":"distance learning","phonetic0":"ˈdɪstəns lɜːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"远程教育"},{"pos":"","cn":"远程学习：一种学习方法，教师和学生不在教室内面对面授课，而是通过互联网、电子邮件、邮寄等方式进行课程学习。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning.","cn":"互联网通常被用作远程学习的资源和工具。"},{"c":"The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers.","cn":"远程学习的灵活性尤其会适合忙碌的经理们。"},{"c":"The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed.","cn":"无论是远程学习还是在校学习，所获的文凭或学位也应相同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"远程教育；函授学习","ws":["distance education"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16509,"word":"higher fees","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"更高价格"},{"pos":"","cn":"更高的费用：指比原来更高的价格或费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main grievance of the drivers is the imposition of higher fees for driving licences.","cn":"司机们的主要不满是加诸在驾驶执照上的更高的费用。"},{"c":"Part of its profits reflect the higher fees its bigger market share allows.","cn":"高盛的部分利润反映了其更大的市场份额所获得的收益也更高。"},{"c":"Banks will seek to pass costs on to customers in higher fees and spreads on loans.","cn":"银行会试图通过提高费用和贷款利差将成本转嫁到客户身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15270,"word":"grant","phonetic0":"ɡrɑːnt","phonetic1":"ɡrænt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"格兰特(男子名)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）格朗（人名）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（grant）（正式）准许，授予；（勉强）承认，同意"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（grant）拨款；正式授予；合法转让"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has been awarded a research grant.","cn":"他得到一笔研究经费。"},{"c":"We have a reservation in the name of Grant.","cn":"我们是以格兰特的名字预订的。"},{"c":"The film features Cary Grant as a professor.","cn":"这部电影由卡里•格兰特饰演一位教授。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take for granted","cn":"认为…理所当然"},{"c":"government grant","cn":"政府批地书，政府补助金"},{"c":"land grant","cn":"政府赠地；政府拨给大学或铁路之土地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法][专利]授予；允许；承认","ws":["award","let","accept","recognize","agree"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"同意","ws":["accept","see with","to agree with","agree on","upon","be agreeable to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拨款；[法][专利]授予物","ws":["appropriation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grantee","cn":"受让人；被授与者"},{"c":"grantor","cn":"授予者；[法] 让与人"},{"c":"granter","cn":"出让方；出让人；授与者；转让者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grant:准许，同意","d":"来自拉丁文credentem, 相信，信任，词源同heart, credit, credible."},{"t":"grant:授予，准予","d":"来自拉丁语credens（相信），从这个词源中能发现其最初词根是cred“相信”。单词grant和词根cred含音变关系：g/c清浊辅音音变，a/e元音音变，t/d清浊辅音音变，grant里的n是鼻音化现象，可体会其整体音似。所以词源上，授予这一行为中包含了对对方的信任。"}]},{"id":27445,"word":"private school","phonetic0":"ˌpraɪvət ˈskuːl","phonetic1":"ˌpraɪvət ˈskuːl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"私立学校"},{"pos":"","cn":"私立学校：由非政府机构建立、管理和主要支持的学校。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My parents sent me to a fancy private school.","cn":"我父母把我送到了一所阔气的私立学校。"},{"c":"A small private school in Washington is already doing this.","cn":"华盛顿的一所小型私立学校已经在这样做了。"},{"c":"Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school.","cn":"艾丽丝·李是一名在私立学校学习的高中生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"私立学校；私立中小学","ws":["Independent school"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"private school:","d":""}]},{"id":32888,"word":"sports facilities","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体育设施"},{"pos":"","cn":"体育设施：指供人们进行体育运动的场所或设备，如体育馆、游泳池、篮球场等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house is within easy reach of schools and sports facilities.","cn":"这房子距离学校和体育设施都很近。"},{"c":"However, there is a dearth of public parks and sports facilities in many towns.","cn":"然而，许多城镇缺少公园和体育设施。"},{"c":"I agree that providing more access to public parks and sports facilities is an essential element when designing a new town.","cn":"我同意提供更多的公园和体育设施是设计新城镇时必不可少的元素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"运动设施；体育设备（sports facility的复数）","ws":["athletic facility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29414,"word":"residential college","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大学里的寄宿学院"},{"pos":"","cn":"住宅学院：大学中的一个学院，学生不仅在该学院上课，还在该学院内居住。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The residential college system worked better on paper than it did in reality, especially for those of us who were stuck in Morse.","cn":"住宿学院系统实际操作没有做得文件上写的那么好，尤其是对我们那些陷入摩尔斯代码研究困境的人而言。"},{"c":"Yale's residential college system which is more than seventy years old is perhaps the most distinctive feature of the college.","cn":"耶鲁的住宿学院体制巳拥有70多年的历史，而且恐怕它也是耶鲁学院最具特色的地方。"},{"c":"As members of a residential college, students experience the living situation of a small school while still enjoying the cultural and scholarly resources of a large university.","cn":"作为住宿学院的成员，学生在体验小型学院的生活状态的同时，仍可享用大型综合性大学的广博的文化资源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10640,"word":"drinking machine","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"饮水机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes, they will come in to collect water to drink from the drinking machine.","cn":"有时，他们会进来从饮水机里接水喝。"},{"c":"The invention relates to an instant drinking machine with electronic refrigeration.","cn":"本发明涉及一种带电子制冷的直饮机。"},{"c":"The device is mainly applied in the instant heating drinking machine, to heat the water flows inside.","cn":"该装置主要应用于即热式饮水机中，加热从其中流过的饮用水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8821,"word":"dean","phonetic0":"diːn","phonetic1":"diːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"院长，教务长；主任牧师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have tremendous respect for Dean.","cn":"我非常敬重迪安。"},{"c":"He also began a running feud with Dean Acheson.","cn":"他也开始和艾奇逊院长发生接连不断的争执。"},{"c":"The University of Washington elected him dean in 1956.","cn":"华盛顿大学在1956年选他为院长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"assistant dean","cn":"副院长"},{"c":"associate dean","cn":"副院长"},{"c":"james dean","cn":"詹姆斯·迪恩（好莱坞青春偶像）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"edition:","d":""},{"t":"edition:版本","d":"来自edit, 编辑。"},{"t":"edition:版，版本，版次","d":"词根词缀： e-(=ex-)出 + dit(-do-给) + -ion名词词尾"}]},{"id":5864,"word":"certificate","phonetic0":"səˈtɪfɪkət","phonetic1":"sərˈtɪfɪkət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证明，证书；文凭，成绩合格证书；电影放映许可证"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发证书给……，用证书证明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was shown a photocopy of the certificate.","cn":"给他看了证书的复印件。"},{"c":"She's going in for the Cambridge First Certificate.","cn":"她打算参加剑桥初级证书考试。"},{"c":"She didn't like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate.","cn":"她并不喜欢这门课，但为了拿证书还是耐着性子学完了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"qualification certificate","cn":"资格证书"},{"c":"registration certificate","cn":"登记证；注册证书；注册证明"},{"c":"certificate of origin","cn":"[商]原产地证书"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]证书；执照，文凭","ws":["license","letter","patent","permit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"certify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"certified","cn":"被证明的；有保证的；具有证明文件的"},{"c":"certificated","cn":"具有证明文件的；立有证据的；业经证明的"},{"c":"certifiable","cn":"可证明的；可确认的；可保证的"},{"c":"certificatory","cn":"授予证书；批准的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"certification","cn":"证明，保证；检定"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"certify","cn":"证明；保证"},{"c":"certified","cn":"证明，证实；颁发合格证书（certify的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"certificate:","d":""},{"t":"certificate:证书","d":"来自certify, 证明，证实。"},{"t":"certificate:证明(书)，执照","d":"词根词缀： -cert-确信 + -i- + -fic-做 + -ate名词词尾"}]},{"id":3717,"word":"beginner","phonetic0":"bɪˈɡɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"bɪˈɡɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初学者；新手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The white belt signifies that he's an absolute beginner.","cn":"白腰带表示他完全是个新手。"},{"c":"They have to assess your level and steer you to the right class, beginner, intermediate.","cn":"他们必须评估你的水平然后把你分到正确的班级，如初级班，中级班。"},{"c":"Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.","cn":"这位老大师和年轻的初学者一起把尴尬的局面变成了一次极具创意的体验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初学者；新手；创始人","ws":["author","learner","novice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"begin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beginning","cn":"开始；起点"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beginning","cn":"开始；创建（begin的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"begin","cn":"开始；首先"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"begin","cn":"开始"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beginner:","d":""},{"t":"beginner:","d":"来自中世纪英语begynner, 等价于begin + -er."}]},{"id":32332,"word":"society","phonetic0":"səˈsaɪəti","phonetic1":"səˈsaɪəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会（以群体形式生活在一起的人的总称）；社群（某国家、地区、时期等的群体组织）；社团，协会；上层社会；交往，相伴；阶层，界；植物的群落，动物的群体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We live in a capitalist society.","cn":"我们生活在资本主义社会。"},{"c":"We live in a multiracial society.","cn":"我们生活在一个多种族的社会里。"},{"c":"Ours is a secular society.","cn":"我们的社会是个世俗社会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"human society","cn":"人类社会"},{"c":"modern society","cn":"现代社会"},{"c":"in society","cn":"在社会上；社会中的权力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界","ws":["relations","corporation","association","league","club"]}],"relWords":{"root":"social","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"社会的，社交的；群居的"},{"c":"societal","cn":"社会的"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义的"},{"c":"socioeconomic","cn":"社会经济学的"},{"c":"sociological","cn":"社会的（等于sociologic）；社会学的；针对社会问题的"},{"c":"sociocultural","cn":"社会与文化的"},{"c":"socialized","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"socialistic","cn":"社会主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"socially","cn":"在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地"},{"c":"sociologically","cn":"在社会学上地；社会上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"联谊会；联欢会"},{"c":"sociology","cn":"社会学；群体生态学"},{"c":"socialism","cn":"社会主义"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义者；社会党党员"},{"c":"sociologist","cn":"社会学家"},{"c":"socialization","cn":"社会化，社会主义化"},{"c":"socialisation","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"sociality","cn":"社会性；社交；好交际"},{"c":"sociobiology","cn":"生物社会学"},{"c":"sociolinguistics","cn":"社会语言学"},{"c":"sociobiologist","cn":"社会生物学家"},{"c":"sociometry","cn":"社会人际学；计量社会学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"socialized","cn":"使社会化（socialize的过去分词）；社交"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"交际；参与社交"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"参加社交活动；发生社交往来（等于socialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"society:","d":""},{"t":"society:","d":"借自古法语societé, 来自拉丁语societas."},{"t":"society:社会；会，社，协会，学会，团体","d":"词根词缀： -soci-联合 + -ety名词词尾"},{"t":"society:社会，群体","d":"soc-,社会的，群体的，-ety,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":13363,"word":"fixed camera","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"固定好的摄像机(或相机) (看"},{"pos":"","cn":"固定摄像机：一种安装在固定位置的摄像机，通常用于监视和记录特定区域的活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fixed camera movement being clamped after using a raft while still climbing the ladder.","cn":"固定的摄像机运动在使用一个筏，但仍在攀登梯子固定。"},{"c":"Cameras include a fixed camera, a fixed dome camera, and indoor and outdoor speed dome models.","cn":"摄像机种类包括固定摄像机，固定球形摄像机和室内外高速球机。"},{"c":"Fixed camera block issues where it would slightly affect frame rate after a lot of simulations.","cn":"固定相机块的问题，它会轻微影响后，很多模拟的框架。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12043,"word":"evening course","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"夜课，晚课"},{"pos":"","cn":"晚间课程：一种在晚上进行的课程，通常为上班族或其他时间安排紧张的人提供学习机会。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you want a day or evening course?","cn":"你想上白天的课还是晚上的课？"},{"c":"It would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.","cn":"因为我白天工作，所以只能上夜校。"},{"c":"Consider taking an evening course at a local college.","cn":"可以考虑参加当地大学的夜校课程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20187,"word":"law department","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"法律系"},{"pos":"","cn":"法律系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He entered Leningrad State University's law department in 1970.","cn":"1970年，普京进入列宁格勒州立大学法律系。"},{"c":"How can the law department add the most value to the company's business operations?","cn":"中国跨国企业法务部如何为中国跨国企业的业务经营创造最大价值？"},{"c":"In 1970, Vladimir Putin became a student of law department at Leningrad State University, earning his degree in 1975.","cn":"1970年普京进入列宁格勒大学攻读法律系，并于1975年获得学位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11650,"word":"enrolment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈrəʊlmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈroʊlmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登记，注册，入学；登记人数，注册人数，入学人数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Enrolment is the first week of September.","cn":"九月份的第一周注册。"},{"c":"The district's enrolment is expected to stabilize in 2006-07 at 10,200 students.","cn":"本地区的注册入学人数有望在2006至2007年稳定在10200名学生。"},{"c":"At the time of Perkin's enrolment, the Royal College of Chemistry was headed by the noted German chemist August Wilhelm Hofmann.","cn":"珀金刚入学的时候，皇家化学学院的院长是德国著名的化学家奥古斯特·威廉黑姆·霍夫曼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登记，注册；入学","ws":["registration","entry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enrol","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enrollment","cn":"登记；入伍"},{"c":"enrollee","cn":"入学者；入会者；被征入伍者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enrolled","cn":"登记（入会；卷）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"enroll","cn":"参加；登记；注册；记入名册"},{"c":"enrol","cn":"注册；参军"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enroll","cn":"登记；使加入；把...记入名册；使入伍"},{"c":"enrol","cn":"登记；卷起；入学；使入会"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31926,"word":"skill-focused","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"注重技能的；侧重技巧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas.","cn":"我们的标准课程保证大大提高您学习外语的信心，而且在四个技能领域都有重点的教学。"},{"c":"Our early interviewing process focused very heavily on the technical skill set of candidates.","cn":"早先的面试过程过于专注于候选者的技术能力。"},{"c":"This site is focused on teaching you one new skill: speed reading.","cn":"Spreeder—这个网站只教授一种新技能：快速阅读。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2983,"word":"bachelor's degree","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学士学位"},{"pos":"","cn":"学士学位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.","cn":"詹妮弗的意志力最终开花结果，她从威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校毕业，成为她那大家族中第一个取得学士学位的人。"},{"c":"He is a civil servant, with a bachelor's degree.","cn":"他是一名公务员，拥有学士学位。"},{"c":"The Bachelor's degree could be your passport to lifelong learning.","cn":"学士学位可能是你终生学习的通行证。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"学士学位","ws":["Bachelor Degree","undergraduate degree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33627,"word":"study diary","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学习日记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've started keeping a small study diary.","cn":"我已经开始写简短的学习日记了。"},{"c":"The blog is \"in a network diary tool, may also say that is the study writes down or the study diary\".","cn":"博客是“一个网络上的日记工具，也可以说是学习笔记或学习日志”。"},{"c":"Those who took part in the diary study said they would tell about 75 percent of their lies again if given a second chance-a position no doubt bolstered by their generally high success rate.","cn":"约75%参加日记研究的人表示，如果再有第二次机会，他们还将撒同样的谎，而他们撒谎的较高成功率无疑支持了这一说法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28131,"word":"qualification","phonetic0":"ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历；（胜任某一工作或职位所需的）资历，技能条件；获得资格，达到标准；先决条件，正式要求；限制，限定性条件；（语法）（尤指对名词等的）限定，修饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plan was approved without qualification.","cn":"这项计划获得无条件批准。"},{"c":"The qualification has gained currency all over the world.","cn":"这种资格在全世界都得到了普遍认可。"},{"c":"There are two types of qualification—either is acceptable.","cn":"有两种资格证明—任何一种都可以接受。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"qualification certificate","cn":"资格证书"},{"c":"professional qualification","cn":"专业资格；职称等级"},{"c":"qualification test","cn":"资格考试；合格试验；质量鉴定试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资格；条件；限制；赋予资格","ws":["membership","limitation","capacity","condition","restriction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"qualify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"qualified","cn":"合格的；有资格的"},{"c":"qualifying","cn":"使具有资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"qualifier","cn":"限定词，[语] 限定语；取得资格的人；修饰语"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"qualified","cn":"限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"qualify","cn":"取得资格，有资格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"qualify","cn":"限制；使具有资格；证明…合格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"qualification:合格(证)，资格，技能；限定，条件","d":"词根词缀： -qual-性质,特征 + -i- + -fic-做,作 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"qualification:资格，资质","d":"来自qualify,使有资格，使符合资格。引申词义资格，资质，资质文件等。"}]},{"id":561,"word":"academic talents","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学术方面的天赋 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"学术型人才，学术人才"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aim of this forum is to stir up or improve academic environment, explore academic talents and form academic style, etc.","cn":"本“浙大双周”旨在活跃学术氛围、改善学术环境、发掘学术人才和训练学术规范等。"},{"c":"\"To some extent, universities now shoulder part of the responsibility to produce an educated workforce, rather than just academic talents, \" said Hu.","cn":"胡瑞文说：“从某种程度上讲，各高校如今必须担负一部分责任，输出受过良好教育的劳动力，而不仅仅是培养学术人才。”"},{"c":"In contrast to the theory of high academic talents, qualifications for low-skilled workers are more welcomed by employers, even the supply is inadequate.","cn":"相对于学历高的理论性人才，学历低实用型的技能人才更受用人单位的欢迎，甚至是供不应求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":552,"word":"academic circles","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学术圈，学术界 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"学术圈：指学术界或学术领域的人士组成的社群。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.","cn":"许多居民都有工程、商业和学术界的背景。"},{"c":"In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions.","cn":"在学术界，人们把衰老研究作为一个兴趣领域，在其中尝试开发干预措施。"},{"c":"Their fame in academic circles.","cn":"学术界的声誉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"学术界","ws":["academia","academic world"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33605,"word":"student newspaper","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学生报 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"学生报纸：一种由学生编辑、撰写和出版的报纸，通常在学校或大学里发行，内容涉及学术、活动、新闻等方面。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university.","cn":"我在学校创办了一份报纸，并在大学时为一份学生报纸工作。"},{"c":"The following appeared in the editorial section of a student newspaper.","cn":"下述文字摘自某学生报纸的社论。"},{"c":"This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.","cn":"该声明还将出现在下一期的学生报上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3733,"word":"behaviour of pupils","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学生的行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Teachers in UK schools are trialling the use of bodycameras in class to record bad pupils' behaviour, ithas been revealed.","cn":"英国学校的教师们正在尝试在课堂上使用随身摄像头，记录表现差的孩子们的行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33608,"word":"student support","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"给学生以支持和辅导 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"学生支持：指为学生提供各种形式的帮助和支持，以促进他们的学习、发展和福祉。这包括心理健康支持、学术指导、职业规划、社交支持等方面的服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The school maintains a staff sufficient to provide stability and ongoing quality improvement for student support activities.","cn":"学院应具有充足的行政人员，为学生提供支持以保障稳定且持续的质量改进。"},{"c":"Student pilots and support divers must become scuba certified in order to compete.","cn":"学生飞行员和支持潜水员必须得到水中呼吸器认证书才能比赛。"},{"c":"Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.","cn":"如果没有老师的支持，这个学生就无法克服困难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33604,"word":"student loan","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学生贷款 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"学生贷款：用于支付学生教育费用的贷款。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She managed to eke out her student loan till the end of the year.","cn":"她想方设法节约用钱使学生贷款维持到了年底。"},{"c":"I thought there was still time for me to apply for a student loan.","cn":"我以为我还有时间申请学生贷款。"},{"c":"When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with unbearable levels of debt, the conversation is almost always about student loan debt.","cn":"美国人刚成年就背负着难以承受的债务，谈及他们时，话题几乎总是关于助学贷款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27102,"word":"pre-school education","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学前教育"},{"pos":"","cn":"学前教育"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The report underlines the importance of pre-school education.","cn":"这份报告强调学前教育的重要性。"},{"c":"We make efforts to expand pre-school education.","cn":"我们努力来扩大早期教育范围。"},{"c":"The pre-school education is the most important of the whole education.","cn":"学龄前的教育是整个教育中最重要的一环。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36553,"word":"tuition fees","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学费"},{"pos":"","cn":"学费：支付给学校（如高中、寄宿学校、大学或学院）的教学费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.","cn":"你的父母得支付你的学费。"},{"c":"Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?","cn":"父母是否应当负担全部学费？"},{"c":"In 2015, when she was admitted to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her tuition fees.","cn":"2015年，当她被清华大学录取的时候，她的家人却为她的学费忧心忡忡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"学费","ws":["tuition (fee)","schooling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18657,"word":"institute","phonetic0":"ˈɪnstɪtjuːt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnstɪtuːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"研究所，学院，协会；（尤指与法律相关的）注释，论述"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"制定（制度、规则等）；提出（诉讼）；任命，授予……职位（尤指圣职）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Lin is associate director of the Institute.","cn":"林先生是该研究所的副主任。"},{"c":"He got a scholarship to the Pratt Institute of Art.","cn":"他得到了一笔普拉特艺术学院的奖学金。"},{"c":"He visited the Institute of Neurology in Havana where they both worked.","cn":"他在哈瓦那参观了他们俩都曾工作过的神经病学研究所。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"research institute","cn":"研究机构，研究所"},{"c":"institute of technology","cn":"理工学院；技术学院"},{"c":"designing institute","cn":"n. 设计院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）","ws":["found","construct","father","initiate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"学会，协会；学院","ws":["academy","college","union","school"]}],"relWords":{"root":"institute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"institutional","cn":"制度的；制度上的；学会的"},{"c":"institutionalised","cn":"制度化的"},{"c":"institutive","cn":"成例的；有关创设的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"institution","cn":"制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"institutionalised","cn":"制度化（institutionalise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"institutionalize","cn":"使…制度化"},{"c":"institutionalise","cn":"使…制度化（等于institutionalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"institute:建立，制定，机构","d":"in-,进入，使，-stit,站立，词源同stand,state.即使站立，引申词义建立，制定，建立的组织机构等。"},{"t":"institute:设立，设置，制定","d":"词根词缀： in-向上 + -stitut-创建,建立 + -e"}]},{"id":31081,"word":"semester","phonetic0":"sɪˈmestə(r)","phonetic1":"sɪˈmestər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学期，半学年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you think you'll pledge this semester?","cn":"这学期你想加入大学生联谊会吗？"},{"c":"If I spend a semester in Madrid, will my credits transfer?","cn":"如果我在马德里上一学期的课，我的学分能转过来吗？"},{"c":"You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.","cn":"你每学期要完成三个书面作业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学期；半年","ws":["session","term"]}],"relWords":{"root":"semester","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"semiannual","cn":"一年两次的；半年一次的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"semiannually","cn":"每半年"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"semester:","d":""},{"t":"semester:学期","d":"semester直接借自德语Smester，而原德语词则源自拉丁语semestris(sex‘six’+mensis‘month’)(six-month)（半年的）。因此，该词在德语原指“半学年”，即“（每年两学期制大学的）学期”。但进入美国英语以后，semester不再囿于此义，而往往指四个月长或甚至三个月长的学期，相当于英国英语的term，故有the spring semester（春季学期）和the fall semester（秋季学期）的说法。"},{"t":"semester:学期","d":"来自德语 Semester,半年，半年期，来自拉丁语 semenstris,半年，六个月，来自 sex,六，词源 同 sextet,six,mensis,月，词源同 moon,month."}]},{"id":11487,"word":"end of term","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学期末"},{"pos":"","cn":"学期末：指学校或大学的一个学期结束的时间点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's nearly the end of term.","cn":"学期快要结束了。"},{"c":"The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.","cn":"期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。"},{"c":"At the end of term, you'll also be giving a presentation—also on Furniture Rossi.","cn":"在学期末，你还要做一个演讲——也是关于罗西家具的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4148,"word":"blank","phonetic0":"blæŋk","phonetic1":"blæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空白的，空的；茫然的，毫无表情的；单调的，无活动的；断然的，彻底的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"空白处，空格；（头脑或记忆）一片空白；空弹；（金属或木头的）坯件，坯料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成为空白，不记得；<英>冷落，不理睬；<美>阻止（对方）得分；切割（金属坯件）；封锁"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blank）（英、德、西、俄、罗、捷、瑞典、芬）布兰克，（法）布朗克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do we have a blank video ?","cn":"我们有空白录像带吗？"},{"c":"I'm sorry, but my mind is a blank.","cn":"很抱歉，可是我脑子里一片空白。"},{"c":"Suddenly the screen went blank.","cn":"屏幕突然变成一片空白。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in blank","cn":"预留的空白位置；在空格里，在空白处"},{"c":"blank holder","cn":"压边圈；防皱压板"},{"c":"blank space","cn":"空白区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电讯][印刷][计]空白的；空虚的；单调的","ws":["flat","vacant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电讯][印刷][计]空白；空虚；空白表格","ws":["gap","vacancy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…无效；使…模糊；封锁","ws":["fuzz up","bedim"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"消失；成为空白","ws":["disappear","vanish away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blank","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blankly","cn":"茫然地；毫无表情地；茫然若失"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blankness","cn":"空白；空虚；单调"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blank:空白的","d":"来自PIE * bhel, 燃烧，发光。此处指发白光，白色。"},{"t":"blank:空白处；表格，空格纸","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语blangkaz,古高地德语blanc(白色的),法语blanc(白色的)。 \n 同源词：blanket, blanch"}]},{"id":18884,"word":"internship","phonetic0":"ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈɪntɜːrnʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实习生；实习期；实习医师的职位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her internship was cut short because of a technical snafu.","cn":"因为技术事故，她的实习期缩短了。"},{"c":"I wanted to ask about getting credits for the internship.","cn":"我想问一下关于获得实习学分的事。"},{"c":"Did the university give approval for you to earn four credits for this internship?","cn":"学校批准你这次实习可以得四个学分了吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"internship programs","cn":"实习计划；实习课程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实习生；（美）实习期；实习医师职位","ws":["trainee","probationer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intern","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intern","cn":"实习生，实习医师"},{"c":"interne","cn":"实习医师"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intern","cn":"作实习医师"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intern","cn":"拘留，软禁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"internship:","d":""},{"t":"internship:实习期，实习工作","d":"来自intern,实习。"}]},{"id":27066,"word":"practice","phonetic0":" ˈpræktɪs ","phonetic1":" ˈpræktɪs ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实践，实际操作；通常的做法，惯例；练习；练习课，固定的训练时间；（医生、律师或其他专业人士的）业务，事务所；诉讼手续，诉讼程序"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"练习；经常做，养成……的习惯；信奉（宗教）；（医生、律师等）执业，从业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Skill comes with practice.","cn":"熟能生巧。"},{"c":"She runs a general practice in Hull.","cn":"她在赫尔开了个全科诊所。"},{"c":"My solicitor is no longer in practice.","cn":"我的律师已不再执业了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实践；练习；惯例","ws":["tradition","convention","usage","exercise"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"练习；[劳经]实习；实行","ws":["exercise","bring to pass"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"练习；[劳经]实习；实行","ws":["execute","exercise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"practice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"practical","cn":"实际的；实用性的"},{"c":"practicable","cn":"可用的；行得通的；可实行的"},{"c":"practiced","cn":"熟练的；有经验的；老练的（等于practised）"},{"c":"practised","cn":"熟练的；老练的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"practically","cn":"实际地；几乎；事实上"},{"c":"practicably","cn":"实用地；能用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"practicality","cn":"实用性，实际性；实际，实例"},{"c":"practicability","cn":"实用性，可行性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"practised","cn":"实践；练习；惯做（practise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"practise","cn":"练习，实践；实施，实行；从事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"practise","cn":"练习，实践；实施，实行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"practice:实践，实际行动；实习，练习；业务；惯例，常规做法","d":"希腊语中动词prassein(做,从事)派生了名词praxis(做,行动)和形容词praktikos(与行动相关的)。在拉丁语中派生了动词practicare。拉丁语动词practicare经古法语practiser在英语中派生了practice和practise。 \n 词根词缀： pract做,从事 + -ice名词词尾 \n 同源词：practical, practice, praxis"},{"t":"practice:实践，练习，训练，从业，工作","d":"来自拉丁语practicare,去做，实践，履行，来自希腊语prassein,去做，行动，可能来自PIE*per,向前，前行，尝试，词源同experiment,peril.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":37965,"word":"video recorder","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"[电视] 录像机"},{"pos":"","cn":"录像机：一种用于录制和播放录像带的设备。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The device looks like a video recorder and plugs into the home television and stereo system.","cn":"该装置看上去像录像机，连接在家用电视机和立体音箱上。"},{"c":"He bought a TV and a video recorder, but he returned the video recorder.","cn":"他买了一台电视机和一台录像机，但把录像机退了。"},{"c":"He preset the video recorder at the desired time.","cn":"他按要求的时间预先把录像机调好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[电视]录像机","ws":["video player"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29382,"word":"researcher","phonetic0":"rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r); ˈriːsɜːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈriːsɜːrtʃərˌrɪˈsɜːrtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"研究人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He chose to join the company as a market researcher.","cn":"他选择加入这家公司当一名市场研究员。"},{"c":"Mr. Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher.","cn":"费伊先生将担任研究员的职务。"},{"c":"Someone who lacks staying power and persistence is unlikely to make a good researcher.","cn":"缺乏耐力和毅力的人不可能成为一个出色的研究人员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scientific researcher","cn":"科学研究人员"},{"c":"market researcher","cn":"市场研究员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"研究员","ws":["boffin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"research","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"research","cn":"研究；调查"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"research","cn":"研究；调查"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"research","cn":"研究；调查"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"researcher:","d":""}]},{"id":26965,"word":"postgraduate school","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"研究生院 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"研究生学校"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For another thing, entering into a postgraduate school, I can improve my job prospects.","cn":"另一方面，通过读研，我们可以提高就业前景。"},{"c":"Best wishes to all nationwide students winning speedy success in exams for postgraduate school 2011!","cn":"衷心祝愿全国考研学子2011年考研马到成功！"},{"c":"But they mostly play defense, and that's what Naval Postgraduate School professor John Arquilla wants to change.","cn":"不过，他们大多是在防守，而这正是美国海军研究生院教授约翰·阿奎拉想要改变的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29368,"word":"research assistant","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"助理研究员"},{"pos":"","cn":"研究助理：一个在商业、学术或私人环境中，通常以合同方式协助研究人员进行研究的个人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.","cn":"有一年的时间，我一直和一个女助理研究员约会。"},{"c":"I'm working in water irrigation again, this time as a project research assistant.","cn":"我又在水利灌溉方面工作了，这次是作为项目研究助理。"},{"c":"Goolsbee was Tobin's research assistant at Yale.","cn":"古尔斯比是托宾在耶鲁大学的研究助理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"助理研究员，助研；研究助理；研究实习员","ws":["research associate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24822,"word":"orientation","phonetic0":"ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目标，定位；方向，朝向；（基本的）态度，倾向；（岗前、学前、课前等的）情况介绍，培训；适应，熟悉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His sexual orientation was a lot more gay than straight.","cn":"他的性取向更像是同性恋的而非异性恋的。"},{"c":"The orientation of the planet's orbit is changing continuously.","cn":"该行星轨道的方向不断变化。"},{"c":"To a society which has lost its orientation he has much to offer.","cn":"对一个迷失了方向的社会，他有许多要做的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market orientation","cn":"市场导向"},{"c":"sexual orientation","cn":"性取向，性倾向；性指向"},{"c":"goal orientation","cn":"目标定向；目标取向"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方向；[测]定向；适应；情况介绍；向东方","ws":["aspect","way","quarter","guiding","adaptation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"orient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oriented","cn":"导向的；定向的；以…为方向的"},{"c":"orient","cn":"东方的"},{"c":"oriental","cn":"东方的；东方人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"东方；东方诸国"},{"c":"oriental","cn":"东方人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"oriented","cn":"调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的方位"},{"c":"orientalize","cn":"东方化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"向东"},{"c":"orientate","cn":"向东；定向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"使适应；确定方向；使朝东"},{"c":"orientate","cn":"给...定位；使适应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orientation:方向，朝向","d":"该词曼然系由orient（东方）派生而来，其词义本来应为“东向”。大概是由于基督教堂的朝向以东居多这一原因．orientation的词义逐新由“东向”扩大为“朝向”或“方向”。"},{"t":"orientation:定位，方向，职前培训","d":"来自orientate,朝向，定位。引申词义定位，方向，职前培训等。"},{"t":"orientation:方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向东方","d":"词根ori-与rise同源，表上升、升起、出现等，与rise同源，orientation简单说就是确定东方（方向）。基督教在西欧的发展，使很多教堂在修建时纵轴选择面向日出的东方（耶路撒冷的方向），后词义从东方扩大为（定）方向。"}]},{"id":31985,"word":"slang","phonetic0":"slæŋ","phonetic1":"slæŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俚语"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>谩骂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Old man' is a slang term for 'father'.","cn":"old man为俚语，指父亲。"},{"c":"Archie liked to think he kept up with current slang.","cn":"阿奇乐于自认为能跟得上时新俚语。"},{"c":"The manual is full of the jargon and slang of self-improvement courses.","cn":"该手册中满是自我完善课程的行话和俚语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俚语；行话","ws":["jargon","dialect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slang","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slangy","cn":"俚语的；俗话多的；好用俚语的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slang:俚语，行话，黑话，粗话","d":"俚语，词源不详，可能来自 sling,扔，投掷，引申比喻义脏话，粗俗话。"}]},{"id":5365,"word":"canteen","phonetic0":"kænˈtiːn","phonetic1":"kænˈtiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食堂，餐厅；水壶；餐具盒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen.","cn":"伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。"},{"c":"Look! This is our canteen.","cn":"看！这是我们的食堂。"},{"c":"Welcome to our canteen.","cn":"欢迎来到我们的食堂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食堂，小卖部；水壶","ws":["mess","refectory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"canteen:餐厅","d":"来自词根cant, 弯，转，角落，词源同decant, canton. 原指角落小商店。"}]},{"id":14364,"word":"future training","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"将来的培训"},{"pos":"","cn":"未来的培训"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Assess current and future training needs.","cn":"评估当前和将来的培训需求。"},{"c":"Get the dog to bond with you. All future training depends on this.","cn":"确立狗和你之间的联系，这是将来所有训练的基础。"},{"c":"Furthermore I'd appreciate information about the training and future training plans and regular updates of their stats.","cn":"另外，如果你把球员的训练情况及训练计划以及球员的数值增长都及时发给我的话，我会非常感激。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27460,"word":"prize money","phonetic0":"praɪz ˈmʌni","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"奖金"},{"pos":"","cn":"奖金或奖励金，可以是为了鼓励某种竞赛或比赛而提供的奖金，也可以是在过去，捕获敌船后分给参与捕获的军官和士兵的一部分收益"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prize money saved her from having to find a job.","cn":"她得到的奖金，使她不用非得去找工作。"},{"c":"An anonymous benefactor stepped in to provide the prize money.","cn":"一位匿名捐助人参与进来提供了奖金。"},{"c":"Was there a difference of opinion over what to do with the Nobel Prize money?","cn":"对于怎么使用诺贝尔奖金有不同的意见吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37673,"word":"vacation","phonetic0":"veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（学校的）假期，（法院的）休庭期；<美>休假，假期；腾出，辞去"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>度假"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're going to the beach for vacation.","cn":"我们要去海滨度假。"},{"c":"They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.","cn":"他们此时正在夏威夷度假。"},{"c":"The job includes two weeks' paid vacation.","cn":"这份工作包括两周的带薪假期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"summer vacation","cn":"暑假"},{"c":"on vacation","cn":"在度假中"},{"c":"winter vacation","cn":"寒假"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假期；（房屋）搬出","ws":["hols"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"休假，度假","ws":["have a holiday","take time off from sth."]}],"relWords":{"root":"vac","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vac","cn":"休假；真空吸尘器"},{"c":"vacationer","cn":"休假者；度假者"},{"c":"vacationist","cn":"休假者，度假者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vacate","cn":"空出，腾出；辞职；休假"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vacate","cn":"空出，搬出；取消；使撤退"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vacation:","d":""},{"t":"vacation:","d":"来自中世纪法语vacation, 来自拉丁语vacātio."},{"t":"vacation:假期，休假","d":"词根词缀： -vac-空 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"vacation:假期","d":"来自 vacate,空出，引申词义假期。"}]},{"id":20061,"word":"language learning","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"语言学习"},{"pos":"","cn":"语言学习：指通过学习和掌握一门外语来提高语言能力和交流能力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reading is of vital importance in language learning.","cn":"阅读在语言学习中至关重要。"},{"c":"This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.","cn":"这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。"},{"c":"Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers.","cn":"Lancom 是一款全球语言学习应用程序，是在线语言学习行业的领导者，拥有数百万活跃用户。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"语言学习","ws":["language study"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15235,"word":"grammar","phonetic0":"ˈɡræmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡræmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"语法，文法；（人的）语言知识及运用能力；语法书；语法理论，语法学；（某门类知识和技能的）基本原理；<英，非正式>中学；（计算机）文法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He elucidated a point of grammar.","cn":"他解释了一个语法要点。"},{"c":"He has a good grasp of German grammar.","cn":"他德语语法掌握得很好。"},{"c":"She was marked down because of poor grammar.","cn":"她因语法不好被扣了分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"english grammar","cn":"英语语法；英文文法"},{"c":"grammar and vocabulary","cn":"语法与词汇"},{"c":"generative grammar","cn":"生成文法；衍生语法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"语法；语法书","ws":["syntax","phraseology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grammar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grammatical","cn":"文法的；符合语法规则的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grammatically","cn":"从语法上讲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grammar:","d":""},{"t":"grammar:（语法）：使用文字的技艺","d":"在古希腊和古罗马时期，语法就已经成为学校教育中的一个重要科目，属于“七艺”（逻辑、语法、修辞、数学、几何、天文、音乐）之一。表示“语法”的英语单词grammar就来自希腊语grammatike（文字的、字母的），是gramma（字母）的形容词，而gramma则来自graphein（画、写）。希腊语grammatike在拉丁文中拼写为grammatica，进入法语后变为gramaire，最后演变为英语单词grammar。来源相同的英语单词还有diagram（图表）、graph（图形）、program（程序）。\n grammar：['græmə] n.语法，文法，语法书"},{"t":"grammar:语法","d":"来自gram, 刻，写，后指文字，字母。该词在中世纪有魔咒，神秘学等词义，见其拼写变体glamour. 现该词主要指语言学习，语法。"},{"t":"grammar:语法","d":"这个词起源于希腊语的gramma，意思是“字母”。希腊语把“语法”叫作gramrnatike teche，意思是“字母的技巧”。这个词进入拉丁语后写作grammatica，进入古法语写作grammaire，进入英语后写作grammar。\n在英国，有许多世纪拉丁语是作为上流社会的语言的，而这个时期，grammar也仅仅指拉丁语的语法而已，是当时受教育者的最重要的一门课程。\n美国至今仍有grammar school（初级中学），其中一项主要的训练内容就是拉丁语法。"},{"t":"grammar:语法，语法书","d":"词根词缀： -gram-(m双写)写,画 + -ar人或物"}]},{"id":20060,"word":"language laboratory","phonetic0":"ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ ləbɒrətri","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"语音实验室"},{"pos":"","cn":"语言实验室：一个配备了设备（如计算机或录音机）的房间，人们可以在其中听和练习说外语。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where 's the language laboratory?","cn":"语言实验室在哪里？"},{"c":"Tom must be in the language laboratory now.","cn":"汤姆现在肯定在语言实验室。"},{"c":"Is the language laboratory on the second floor?","cn":"语言实验室在三层吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6431,"word":"class size","phonetic0":"klæs saɪz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"班级人数，班级规模"},{"pos":"","cn":"班级规模：指班级中的学生人数。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does the quality of teaching depend on class size?","cn":"教学质量取决于每个班的人数吗？"},{"c":"He suggested a link between class size and test results of seven-year-olds.","cn":"他建议把7岁儿童的班级大小和考试结果相关联。"},{"c":"Almost every rich country has sought to reduce class size lately.","cn":"几乎每个富裕国家在近几年都千方百计地减少班级人数，而其他的待遇不变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6852,"word":"college close-up","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大学特写"}],"sentences":[{"c":"is a professor of psychology at Middlebury College and co-author, with Abigail Sullivan Moore, of \"The iConnected Parent: Staying Close to Your Kids in College (and Beyond) While Letting Them Grow Up.","cn":"芭芭拉·霍弗是美国明德学院的一名心理学教授，她与阿尔盖比·沙利文·摩尔合著了《：请与大学内外成长中的孩子们在一起》。"},{"c":"I got through memorable college time, known a lot of close schoolmates, I grown up in every respect in the four years of college time.","cn":"我度过了难忘的大学时光，结识了一群要好的同学，四年的时光是自己在各方面都成熟了许多。"},{"c":"With up to 7 million college students graduating every year, the starting salary of these students have started to draw close to that of farmer-turned workers.","cn":"每年高达700多万大学生毕业压力已经使大学生就业起薪与农民工平均工资开始拉平。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27407,"word":"principle","phonetic0":" ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（行为）准则，（道德）原则；道义，正直；基本原则，基本法则；（机器等或自然界的）原理，定律；（宗教或政治的）主义，信条；起源，本原；本质，实质；（化）成分，要素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's not just a matter of principle.","cn":"这不仅仅是个原则问题。"},{"c":"The principle behind it is very simple.","cn":"其中的原理十分简单。"},{"c":"She resigned over a matter of principle.","cn":"她因为原则问题而辞职。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"working principle","cn":"工作原理"},{"c":"basic principle","cn":"基本原理"},{"c":"on the principle of","cn":"根据...的原则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉","ws":["theory","mechanism","element","essence","parent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"principle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"principled","cn":"有原则的；有操守的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"principle:原则，准则，规范","d":"来自principal,主要的，最重要的，-le,工具格后缀。引申词义原则，准则，规范等。"}]},{"id":19966,"word":"lack of motivation","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"缺乏动力 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"缺乏动力：指在完成任务或实现目标时缺乏积极性或动力的状态。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He admitted a lack of motivation and a feeling of sloth.","cn":"他承认自己缺乏动力，感觉懒散。"},{"c":"Your problem isn’t the lack of a deadline, it’s a lack of motivation.","cn":"你的问题不在于缺乏时间，而在于缺乏动力。"},{"c":"Get medical help if feelings of isolation, sadness or lack of motivation persist.","cn":"孤独、忧伤或者缺乏动力的情绪一直持续时，则需要医疗帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19972,"word":"lack of vocabulary","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"缺乏词汇，词汇量不足 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"词汇量不够：指一个人在某个领域或语言中词汇量不足的情况。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lack of vocabulary is one of the biggest difficulties in English writing.","cn":"语块的缺乏是英语写作的困难之一。"},{"c":"Lack of vocabulary, errors in semantic and grammatical collocations and misuse of words of different styles are the common problems in the writings of English majors.","cn":"提笔忘词、语义与语法搭配失误及不同语体词汇的混用，是英语专业学习者写作中常见的问题。"},{"c":"Discussions of time are limited by our lack of a suitable vocabulary.","cn":"对于时间的讨论往往受限于缺少合适的词汇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16508,"word":"higher education","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪər ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪər ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"高等教育"},{"pos":"","cn":"高等教育：指由大学或学院提供的高于中等教育水平的教育。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many students are not adequately prepared for higher education.","cn":"很多学生没有为高等教育做足准备。"},{"c":"Higher education is unequally distributed across social classes.","cn":"高等教育是不平等分配给各社会各阶层的。"},{"c":"There has been very little renewal of personnel in higher education.","cn":"高等教育事业中人员更新很少。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"高等教育（指含大学以上的教育）","ws":["higher learning","high education"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25145,"word":"overseas students","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海外学生"},{"pos":"","cn":"留学生：指来自国外到其他国家或地区接受教育的学生。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a partial remission of fees for overseas students.","cn":"对留学生可以减免部分费用。"},{"c":"This place is especially popular with the overseas students.","cn":"这个地方特别受留学生的欢迎。"},{"c":"Besides, this place is especially popular with the overseas students.","cn":"此外，这个地方特别受留学生的欢迎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25485,"word":"parental teaching","phonetic0":"pəˈrentl ˈtiːtʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"父母的教育"},{"pos":"","cn":"父母教育：父母对子女进行的教育和指导，包括道德、价值观、行为规范等方面的教育。"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2884,"word":"average ability","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"平均能力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a general man with an average ability.","cn":"他是个普通人，能力一般。"},{"c":"We don't want Einstein, just someone of average ability.","cn":"我们不需要爱因斯坦那样的天才，才智平平的人即可。"},{"c":"I claim to be an average man of less than average ability.","cn":"我乃常人，甚至能力连常人都不如。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13162,"word":"financial planning","phonetic0":"faɪˈnænʃl ˈplænɪŋ; fəˌnænʃl ˈplænɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"金融计划"},{"pos":"","cn":"财务规划：指制定和管理个人或组织财务目标的过程，包括评估现有财务状况、制定预算、投资规划等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A growing number also offer financial planning.","cn":"越来越多的公司还提供财务规划。"},{"c":"Most of the book is about straight-up financial planning, though.","cn":"书中的大部分内容都是简单明了的财务计划。"},{"c":"Financial planning should be one part of your company's business plan.","cn":"财政计划要成为你公司计划中的一部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13155,"word":"financial goals","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"经济目标"},{"pos":"","cn":"财务目标：在个人理财中设定的目标，如建立合理的个人财务规划、参与投资活动等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He suggested that preretirees should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.","cn":"他建议，尚未退休的人员应该咨询财务顾问，制定长期的财务目标。"},{"c":"Create and regularly review financial goals.","cn":"建立并规律性地温故自己的财政目标。"},{"c":"The next step is starting to set some financial goals.","cn":"下一步则是开始设定一些财政目标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28734,"word":"recommendation letter","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"推荐信"},{"pos":"","cn":"推荐信：一封由某人为另一人撰写的信件，旨在强调后者的品质、能力和成就，以帮助他们获得工作、学术机会或其他目标。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His recommendation letter is full of justified statements.","cn":"建议书可以说是句句昌言呀！"},{"c":"Jack: You can write all his strengths in the recommendation letter.","cn":"杰克：你可以把他的优点都写在推荐信里面。"},{"c":"At first, the process was smooth, but when Zhang read her recommendation letter she noticed a problem.","cn":"一开始，整个进程很顺利，但当张娜阅读自己的推荐信时却发现了一个问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20316,"word":"lecture hall","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"阶梯教室"},{"pos":"","cn":"讲堂：一间专门用于讲座的房间，通常被用于举办大型讲座或学术活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We picked up our conference materials and filed into the lecture hall.","cn":"我们拿了会议材料，鱼贯进入礼堂。"},{"c":"Sure enough, I was so confident that I finished all the questions after forty minutes except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleans the lecture hall?","cn":"果然，我非常有信心，四十分钟后我完成了所有的问题，除了最后一个问题：那个打扫讲堂的女人叫什么名字？"},{"c":"My presentation is scheduled for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall.","cn":"我的报告将于明天上午9:30在演讲厅举行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"讲堂，大讲堂；演讲厅；大教室，阶梯教室","ws":["lecture theatre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11068,"word":"education system","phonetic0":"ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃn ˈsɪstəm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"教育制度"},{"pos":"","cn":"教育体系：按照相关法律规定进行监管和组织的教育系统，旨在为国家社会和其成员提供教育，包括所有涉及教育人口的方面。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their education system is useless.","cn":"他们的教育制度一点儿也不好。"},{"c":"The education system is going down the tubes.","cn":"这种教育体系就要垮台了。"},{"c":"The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.","cn":"教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34645,"word":"teaching hours","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学时"},{"pos":"","cn":"教学时间：指教师在课堂上进行教学的时间，通常以小时为单位计算。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Working from Monday to Friday, 18 teaching hours per week, 5000 RMB/month.","cn":"每周一至周五工作，双休，每周完成18个课时，月薪5000元人民币。"},{"c":"What is your weekly teaching hours? How much time do you spend on lesson preparation?","cn":"你每星期有多少小时的教学任务？你每星期要花多少时间进行备课活动？"},{"c":"There are many problems arisen in teaching hours, textbook system and methodology of psychology teaching in teachers colleges.","cn":"高师心理学教学中在教学时数、教材体系、教学方法与手段等方面还存在许多问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34942,"word":"textbook","phonetic0":"ˈtekstbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈtekstbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教科书，课本"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规范的，典型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I gave the textbook back to him.","cn":"我把课本还给他了。"},{"c":"She wrote a textbook on international law.","cn":"她写了一本国际法的教科书。"},{"c":"The new textbook is in course of preparation.","cn":"新的教科书正在准备之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教科书，课本","ws":["coursebook","schoolbook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thus","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thusly","cn":"因而（等于thus）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thus:因此，所以","d":"来自古英语 thus,因此，如此，来自 Proto-Germanic*thus,因此，来自 PIE*to,指示代词，词源 同 this,that.可能来自 this 的拼写变体，并产生词义和用法上的差别。"}]},{"id":27547,"word":"professor","phonetic0":"prəˈfesə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈfesər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教授；<美>（大学的）讲师，教员；信仰表示者，宣称信仰者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His grandfather was a professor.","cn":"他爷爷曾是位教授。"},{"c":"I had met Professor Lown before.","cn":"我以前见过劳恩教授。"},{"c":"He looked like a nutty professor.","cn":"他看上去像个古怪的的教授。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"associate professor","cn":"副教授"},{"c":"assistant professor","cn":"n. 助理教授（级别高于讲师而低于副教授）"},{"c":"university professor","cn":"大学教授"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人","ws":["teacher","master"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"professed","cn":"声称的；公开承认的；伪称的"},{"c":"professorial","cn":"教授的；学者派头的；教授似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"professedly","cn":"在表面上；公然地；专业地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profession","cn":"职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白"},{"c":"professorship","cn":"[劳经] 教授职位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"professed","cn":"声称；断言；伪称（profess的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"profess","cn":"声称；承认；当教授"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"profess","cn":"自称；公开表示；宣称信奉；正式准予加入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"professor:教授","d":"-fe-说 → -fess-表白 词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -fess-表白 + -or人 → 在众人面前阐述(展示)知识的人"},{"t":"professor:教授","d":"来自profess,宣称，信奉，-er,人。字面意思指公开宣称自己在某领域是行家的人，经得起挑战和质问的人。后用于教师职业的尊称。"}]},{"id":21803,"word":"master's degree","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"硕士学位"},{"pos":"","cn":"硕士学位：在获得学士学位后，经过一到两年的额外学习后，由大学或学院授予给学生的学位。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My brother has a master's degree from Harvard.","cn":"我哥哥有哈佛大学的硕士学位。"},{"c":"She's just completed a master's degree in Law.","cn":"她刚读完法律硕士学位。"},{"c":"The course is more practically based than the master's degree.","cn":"这一课程比硕士学位更注重实际。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硕士学位","ws":["masters degree","masterate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38045,"word":"virtual learning","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电脑学习"},{"pos":"","cn":"虚拟学习：教育技术中的虚拟学习环境（VLE），用于课程的数字化方面，通常在教育机构内部使用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The article probes the implications of virtual learning community.","cn":"本文全面探讨了虚拟学习社区的内涵。"},{"c":"Today Linden announced the first statewide roll out of a virtual learning environment.","cn":"今天，林登实验室宣布了第一个州级虚拟教学环境。"},{"c":"Virtual learning contexts are virtual communicative situations created in movies, videos, or the Internet.","cn":"虚拟语境则指通过电影、录像、网络等现代技术所展示的外语交际情景。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10321,"word":"doctor of philosophy","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"博士学位(国际公认的简写为Ph.D.) ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"博士学位（等于 doctorate）；博士（等于 Ph.D.）；哲学博士（等于 Ph.D., D.Ph 或 D.Phil）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a doctor of philosophy.","cn":"他是一位哲学博士。"},{"c":"Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy.","cn":"三年后，在1965年他成为了哲学博士。"},{"c":"The degree of Doctor of Philosophy is awarded to him.","cn":"他被授予哲学博士学位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"博士学位（等于doctorate）；博士（等于Ph.D.）；哲学博士（等于Ph.D.，D.Ph或D.Phil）","ws":["doctor degree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Doctor of Philosophy:","d":""}]},{"id":11606,"word":"enjoy the courses","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 喜欢这些课程并从中得到乐趣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those who dare not answer questions in a traditional classroom can easily enjoy the benefits of online courses.","cn":"那些在传统课堂上不敢回答问题的人很容易体会到网络课程的益处。"},{"c":"Many students who do not enjoy standard Chemistry courses love Organic Chemistry because it is not algebraic but more like geometry in the kinds of thinking required.","cn":"很多不喜欢标准化学课程的学生会喜欢有机化学，因为就思考上而言，有机化学更像几何而不是大量的计算。"},{"c":"For a unique experience, guests can enjoy cooking and pastry courses from the months of October through April.","cn":"对于一个独特的经验，客人可以享受烹饪和糕点课程从十月到四月。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33898,"word":"summer school","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmə skuːl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"暑期课程"},{"pos":"","cn":"夏季学校：在夏季举办的学校或学期，让学生加快进度以获得文凭或学位，弥补因缺席或失败而失去的学分，或者完善职业教育。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm studying French at a summer school.","cn":"我在一所暑期学校学法语。"},{"c":"We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.","cn":"我们在同一个暑期学校，现在她认为我们是最好的朋友。"},{"c":"Many traditional summer school programs offered physical education, breakfast, and lunch.","cn":"许多传统的暑期学校项目提供体育课、早餐和午餐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28987,"word":"registration","phonetic0":"ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登记，注册，挂号；登记证，注册证；<英>（汽车）牌照号码（=registration number）；<英> （教师对上课学生的）点名；（管风琴）音栓配合（法）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Entry is only allowed on payment of the full registration fee.","cn":"缴付全数登记费用方可进入。"},{"c":"The registration form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979.","cn":"登记表上显示他的出生日期是1979年8月2日。"},{"c":"They have campaigned strongly for compulsory registration of dogs.","cn":"他们大力开展了狗的强制性登记活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"registration form","cn":"登记表，注册表"},{"c":"image registration","cn":"[计]图象配准；光栅重合"},{"c":"household registration","cn":"户口登记"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[专利]登记；注册；挂号","ws":["entry","enrollment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"registry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"registered","cn":"注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿"},{"c":"registry","cn":"注册；登记处；挂号处；船舶的国籍"},{"c":"registrar","cn":"登记员；注册主任；专科住院医师"},{"c":"registrant","cn":"登记者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；挂号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"downturn:","d":""}]},{"id":22714,"word":"modular course","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"模块式的课程，模块化的课程设置"},{"pos":"","cn":"模块化课程：一种教学方式，将课程内容分为多个模块，学生可以根据自己的兴趣和需求选择学习的模块，灵活组合成自己的课程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Course content will desalinate inherent concept, carry out modular teaching.","cn":"课程内容要淡化固有理念，实行模块化教学。"},{"c":"In this course you'll learn how to successfully make a game-optimized version of your high-poly modular structure and place it in Unreal Engine 4.","cn":"在这个过程中，您将学习如何成功让您的高聚模块化结构的游戏优化版本，并将其放置在虚幻引擎4。"},{"c":"This course will consider the degree and nature of the modular organization of the mind and brain.","cn":"这一课程将研究心理及大脑模块组织的程度和性质。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31786,"word":"simulation","phonetic0":"ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模拟，仿造物；假装，冒充"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Training includes realistic simulation of casualty procedures.","cn":"训练包括伤亡处理程序的实际模拟。"},{"c":"To make the training realistic the simulation operates in real time.","cn":"为使训练真实，模拟是实时运行的。"},{"c":"The simulation takes no account of the effects of coastal erosion.","cn":"该模拟没有考虑海岸侵蚀的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"numerical simulation","cn":"[化]数值模拟"},{"c":"computer simulation","cn":"计算机模拟"},{"c":"simulation system","cn":"仿真系统，模拟系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]仿真；模拟；模仿；假装","ws":["acting","emulation","analog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"simulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"simulate","cn":"模仿的；假装的"},{"c":"simulated","cn":"模拟的；模仿的；仿造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"simulator","cn":"模拟器；假装者，模拟者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"simulated","cn":"模仿（simulate的变形）；假装"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"simulate","cn":"模仿；假装；冒充"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"simulation:模仿，模拟","d":"词根词缀： -simul-相似 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"simulation:模拟，仿真，假装，冒充","d":"simulate,模拟，模仿，假装，冒充，-ion,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":8690,"word":"dance studio","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"舞蹈间"},{"pos":"","cn":"舞蹈工作室：一个可以练习和训练舞蹈技巧的工作室。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I adore dancing,\" says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in a small town in Iowa.","cn":"“我喜欢跳舞。”爱荷华州一个小镇的舞蹈工作室的老板莱斯特·布里奇斯说。"},{"c":"She found a dance studio and called them.","cn":"她找到一个舞蹈工作室，并打去电话。"},{"c":"And the dancers have to practise very hard every day in the dance studio.","cn":"并且得在舞蹈室日复一日的刻苦训练。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26600,"word":"playground","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪɡraʊnd","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪɡraʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指学校或公园中的儿童）操场，游乐场；（某一群体的）游憩胜地，度假场所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sam pushed me over in the playground.","cn":"萨姆在运动场上把我推倒了。"},{"c":"The girls were skipping in the playground.","cn":"姑娘们在操场上跳绳。"},{"c":"The resort is a playground of the rich and famous.","cn":"这个度假胜地是富翁名流的娱乐场所。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动场，操场","ws":["sports ground","athletic ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"player","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"player","cn":"运动员，比赛者；游戏者，做游戏的人；演奏者，表演者；演员"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26842,"word":"poor sound quality","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"很差的声音质量 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But until now, in-car playback of these systems has traditionally resulted in poor sound quality, as the connection has depended mainly on secondary devices to broadcast to the car's radio.","cn":"但直到现在，解放油罐车车内播放这些系统一直导致贫困的声音质量，主要依靠在连接二次设备来播放到汽车的收音机。"},{"c":"The sound quality would be poor, components would have to be located very close together, the receiver could only pick up strong local broadcast stations, and still more quality issues.","cn":"音响质量会非常差，部件必须挨得很近，接收器只能接收当地广播电台的强功率信号，还会存在其他质量问题。"},{"c":"The sound quality was poor so we couldn't fully appreciate the music.","cn":"声音质量很差，所以我们无法充分欣赏音乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26326,"word":"pick slip","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(借书时) 选定书目清单 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"拣货单：一种用于指导仓库工作人员拣选货物的文件或票据。通常包含货物的详细信息，如货物名称、数量和位置等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I knew he would pick me up on that slip sooner or later.","cn":"我知道他迟早会提起我那个小过失的。"},{"c":"Getting dressed each morning for school, I slip on my blazer, tighten my leather Oxfords, and pick a pair of glasses that match my outfit.","cn":"每天清晨上学前我都穿戴齐整：穿上西装上衣，系紧我的皮鞋鞋带，再挑选一副搭配我的外套的眼镜。"},{"c":"Don't forget to pick up your pay slip.","cn":"别忘了来拿你的工资单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5231,"word":"call slip","phonetic0":"kɔːl slɪp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"借书证"},{"pos":"","cn":"借书条：一种由图书馆读者填写的表格，用于请求所需的物品（如书籍或报纸）。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please fill out the call slip.","cn":"请填写索书单。"},{"c":"Please record all the necessary information on a call slip.","cn":"请在索书单上填上全部必需的情况。"},{"c":"Did I call you Richard? Sorry, Robert, just a slip of the tongue.","cn":"我刚才是不是叫你理查德了？对不起，罗伯特，我是一时口误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28658,"word":"recalled book","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(图书馆) 召回的书 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"召回图书：由于出版错误或其他原因，出版商或图书馆可能会召回已经发行的图书。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The withered oak leaf in the book here recalled the friend, the schoolfellow, who was to be his friend for life.","cn":"这本书里枯萎的橡树叶使他想起了他的一个朋友兼同学，同时也是一位终身的朋友。"},{"c":"He recalled what he read in the book earlier.","cn":"他回忆起今天早些时候他在书上看到的。"},{"c":"“The first piece I picked was naturally split,” he recalled. “I opened it like a book and there was the fossil, both halves, a cast and mold.”","cn":"他回忆说：“找到的第一块化石本身就是分开的，我像翻书页一样打开它，发现了化石，两半儿都在，一块模型一块模子。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6596,"word":"closed reserve","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"闭架书库"},{"pos":"","cn":"封闭储备：指由政府或组织保留的资源或资金，只能在特定情况下使用或访问。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every bank was closed, including the Reserve Banks; all organised markets were shut.","cn":"所有的银行都关闭了，包括美联储。 所有的交易市场也关门了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2991,"word":"back issues","phonetic0":"bæk ˈɪʃuːz","phonetic1":"bæk ˈɪʃuz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"即期／过期刊物"},{"pos":"","cn":"往期杂志、报纸等：指当前期之前出版的杂志、报纸等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our library only keeps the back issues of magazines for five years.","cn":"我们图书馆只保留近五年的过刊。"},{"c":"It has also been used by Rio Ferdinand to try to cure his long-standing back issues.","cn":"这种疗法同时也用在了对里奥·费迪南德慢性背伤的治疗。"},{"c":"It's inadequate to provide merely back issues to the students at the periodical room.","cn":"在期刊阅览室中只提供过刊是不够的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25625,"word":"past issues","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(期刊的) 旧刊，往刊 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"过去的问题：指已经发生并解决或未解决的问题。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please click here for past issues of \"e-Newsletter\".","cn":"查阅前期《电子快讯》请按此。"},{"c":"I'm sorry to bring up such past issues, but in the car I was hurt by what you said.","cn":"很抱歉我提起这些旧事。你在车里告诉我时，我感到很痛心。"},{"c":"The main content in this website include: masthead, submit, news, about, past issues, contact.","cn":"该网站提供的主要内容包括：期刊报头—投稿—新闻动态—关于我们—过往期刊—联系信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8522,"word":"current issues","phonetic0":"ˈkʌrᵊnt ˈɪʃuːz","phonetic1":"ˈkɜrənt ˈɪʃuz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"即期／过期刊物"},{"pos":"","cn":"当前问题：指当前社会、政治、经济或环境等方面的重要问题或争议性议题。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every teacher ought to be challenging students to think about current issues.","cn":"每一位老师都应激励学生思考当前的问题。"},{"c":"Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news.","cn":"教授历史很重要，因为学生应该能够理解新闻中当前问题的背景。"},{"c":"Q： What current issues concern you the most?","cn":"目前什么事是你最关心的?"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":272,"word":"7 working days","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"7个工作日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It will take 7 working days to finish the project!","cn":"完成这个专案得花上七个工作日呢！"},{"c":"But it should be conducted within 7 working days, and be subject to the foreign exchange settlement account balance limit.","cn":"但应在7个工作日内及时对外支付，并纳入外汇结算帐户最高金额管理。"},{"c":"Regular test means 5 working days over testing and 7 working days are needed for testing form day on which samples are received.","cn":"常规检测周期为收到样品日起5个工作日出具测试数据，7个工作日内发出测试报告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30843,"word":"second-hand books","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"二手图书"},{"pos":"","cn":"二手书：指已经被其他人使用过的书籍，通常价格较为便宜。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with the ideas to make the best of the used things.","cn":"出于充分利用旧物的想法，这家商店也有二手书和二手 CD、DVD。"},{"c":"It is fascinating to find names in second-hand books too.","cn":"在旧书上找到别人的名字的滋味更是秒不可言的。"},{"c":"Scarthin's has been selling new and second-hand books since the mid-1970s.","cn":"它开业于20世纪70年代中期，既卖新书也卖二手书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6161,"word":"children's reading area","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"儿童阅读区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Therefore, optimizing the service of children's reading area will be a realistic problem that we will face.","cn":"因此，优化少儿阅览区的服务将是我们面对的一个现实问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11564,"word":"engineering","phonetic0":"ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"工程学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"工程，工程学；控制，引导，管理；筹划，出谋划策"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"设计，建造；策划，精心安排（engineer \n 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She works for an engineering company.","cn":"她在一家工程公司工作。"},{"c":"He has not studied mechanics or engineering.","cn":"他没有学习过力学或者工程学。"},{"c":"The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.","cn":"这座桥是现代工程的一大成就。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"engineering design","cn":"工程设计"},{"c":"chemical engineering","cn":"化学工程"},{"c":"engineering practice","cn":"工程实践"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工程，工程学","ws":["project"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"设计；管理（engineer的ing形式）；建造","ws":["managing","planning","controlling","guiding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"engine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"engineer","cn":"工程师；工兵；火车司机"},{"c":"engine","cn":"引擎，发动机；机车，火车头；工具"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"engineer","cn":"设计；建造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"engineer","cn":"设计；策划；精明地处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"engineering:","d":""}]},{"id":4416,"word":"booklet","phonetic0":"ˈbʊklət","phonetic1":"ˈbʊklət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小册子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver picked somebody, he or she received a coupon.","cn":"这个小册子里有司机的优惠券，所以每次司机挑了一个人，他或她就会收到一张优惠券。"},{"c":"This booklet is filled with misstatements of fact.","cn":"这本小册子充斥着错误的信息。"},{"c":"The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.","cn":"这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小册子","ws":["tract","pamphlet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"booklet:","d":""}]},{"id":24675,"word":"operating hours","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"开放时间"},{"pos":"","cn":"营业时间：指商店、公司、机构等正常营业的时间段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Instead, we should reduce our operating hours.","cn":"相反，我们应该缩短我们的营业时间。"},{"c":"Does the Club need to be manned during all operating hours?","cn":"会所是否在整个营业时段内都配备人员？"},{"c":"He wanted to amortize his fixed rental cost by stretching the operating hours.","cn":"他想用延长营业时间来分摊固定的租金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2297,"word":"art books","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"艺术书籍 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"艺术书籍：与艺术相关的书籍，如艺术家的画册、艺术史、艺术理论等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Art books are expensive to produce.","cn":"美术书籍制作成本高。"},{"c":"My father was a sunday painter, and his art books played a formative role in my childhood.","cn":"我的父亲是个业余画家，他的艺术书籍在我的童年时代起了很大的作用。"},{"c":"Image above: This wood bookshelf was made by Marc for our art books.","cn":"上图：木书架是Marc做的，上面放着我们的艺术书籍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6083,"word":"chemical engineering","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"化学工程"},{"pos":"","cn":"化学工程：处理化学工业应用的工程学科。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,\" explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.","cn":"麻省理工学院化学工程教授迈克尔·斯特拉诺解释道：“我们正在思考如何设计植物来代替我们日常使用的东西的功能。”"},{"c":"I figured chemical engineering would be the best way to get into new energy because it's a really broad major.","cn":"我发现化学工程应该是接触新能源的最好方式，因为这个专业覆盖面很广泛。"},{"c":"I'm studying chemical engineering.","cn":"我的专业是化学工程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20742,"word":"literature","phonetic0":"ˈlɪtrətʃə(r); ˈlɪtərətʃə","phonetic1":"ˈlɪtərətʃʊr; ˈlɪtrətʃər; ˈlɪtrətʃʊr","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"文学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"文学，文学作品；（某一学科的）文献，著述；印刷品，宣传品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lectures in Russian literature.","cn":"她讲授俄罗斯文学。"},{"c":"He was passionate about all literature.","cn":"他对所有文学作品都有热情。"},{"c":"She has very eclectic tastes in literature.","cn":"她在文学方面的兴趣非常广泛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"literature review","cn":"文献回顾；文献综述；文献评论"},{"c":"literature and art","cn":"文艺；文学与艺术"},{"c":"english literature","cn":"英国文学；英语文化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]文学；[图情]文献；文艺；著作","ws":["writing","letter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"literate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"literary","cn":"文学的；书面的；精通文学的"},{"c":"literate","cn":"受过教育的；精通文学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"literacy","cn":"读写能力；精通文学"},{"c":"literate","cn":"学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"literature:","d":""},{"t":"literature:文学作品","d":"来自拉丁语litera,书写，字母，词源同letter.引申词义文学作品。"},{"t":"literature:文学，文学作品；文献","d":"词根词缀： -liter-文字,字母 + -ate形容词词尾(e略) + -ure名词词尾"}]},{"id":27848,"word":"psychology","phonetic0":"saɪˈkɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"saɪˈkɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"心理学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"心理学；心理特点，心理状态；心理影响；心计，善解人意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He studied philosophy and psychology at Yale.","cn":"他在耶鲁大学学习哲学和心理学。"},{"c":"He graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.","cn":"他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。"},{"c":"Abraham Maslow described psychology as \"the science of being.\"","cn":"亚伯拉罕•马斯洛将心理学描述为“存在科学”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social psychology","cn":"社会心理学"},{"c":"cognitive psychology","cn":"认知心理学"},{"c":"educational psychology","cn":"教育心理学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]心理学；心理状态","ws":["mentation","psychological science"]}],"relWords":{"root":"psychology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychological","cn":"心理的；心理学的；精神上的"},{"c":"psychometric","cn":"心理测量的"},{"c":"psychogenic","cn":"精神性的，心理性的"},{"c":"psychopathological","cn":"精神病理学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"psychologically","cn":"心理上地；心理学地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychologist","cn":"心理学家，心理学者"},{"c":"psychopathology","cn":"精神病理学"},{"c":"psycholinguistic","cn":"心理语言学"},{"c":"psychobabble","cn":"心理呓语"},{"c":"psychogenesis","cn":"[心理] 心理发生；精神发生"},{"c":"psychometrics","cn":"[心理] 心理测验学"},{"c":"psychometry","cn":"心理测验；心理测定学；心灵占卜术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychology:心理学，心理","d":"该词一般的释义是“心理学”或“心理”。从词的结构上来看，它是由psycho-加后缀-oiogy组合而成。-ology表示某学科，有“…学”之意；psycho-则表示“心理”、“精神”或“灵魂”，它源出一则美丽的古罗马神话传说。\n 少女Psyche['saiki] [希神]塞姬（爱神丘比特所爱的美女）和爱神Cupid（即希腊神话中的Eros）相恋，每晚在一座宫殿里相会。可是Cupid -再嘱咐她不要探究他的身分，也不许她窥看他的面容。日暮之后，他总是如约而来；日出之前，他便迅即离去。一天夜里，Psyche由于她的姐妹的唆使，加上自己的好奇心的驱使，在他熟睡之时，点上蜡烛偷看，方知和她相爱的人竟是众神中最俊美的爱神Cupid。她惊喜交集，手不禁颤抖了一下，一滴烛油落在他的肩上。Cupid顿时惊醒，旋即离去，从此不见，宫殿也随之消失。Psyche悔恨不已，悲恸欲绝。她四处漂游，寻觅情人，并沦为爱与美的女神Venus['vi:nəs] [罗神]维纳斯（即希腊神话中的Aphrodite）的奴隶。Venus是Cupid的母亲，对Psyche的美貌本来就十分嫉妒，她逼她干各种括儿，想方设法摧残折磨她。最后，Psyche历尽种种磨难，终于和Cupid重聚，结为夫妇，并成为灵魂、精神和生命之神。\n 追根溯源，psychology中的构词成分psycho实由Psyche演变而来。除了psychology，英语中还有不少词，诸如psychic（精神的，心理的），psychiatry（精神病学），psychoanalysis\n（精神分析），psychotic（精神病患者），psychosis（精神变态，精神病），psychopath（精神变态者），等等，均源出Psyche一词。"},{"t":"psychology:心理学，心理","d":"词根词缀： -psych-心理 + -o- + -logy…学"},{"t":"psychology:心理学","d":"psycho-,精神，心理，-logy,学科。"}]},{"id":6332,"word":"circulation desk","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"借书台"},{"pos":"","cn":"借还书台：图书馆或书店中用于借还书籍的服务台。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks.","cn":"在主入口左边的借书台是一个从普通书库借书和还书的地方。"},{"c":"Where is the circulation desk?","cn":"流通台在哪里？"},{"c":"Application for locked study carols should be made with the first two weeks of each semester at the circulation desk.","cn":"需要使用带锁学习室的人员必须在每学期最初两周内向图书借阅处提出租借申请。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4418,"word":"booklist","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"书单"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"书单；推荐书目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"BookList represents the output message.","cn":"bookList表示输出消息。"},{"c":"A maximum of4books can be books that are not on the premier's reading challenge booklist.","cn":"不是州长的阅读挑战书目中的书最大限度是4本。"},{"c":"A maximum of4books can be books that are not on the premier 's reading challenge booklist.","cn":"不是州长的阅读挑战书目中的书最大限度是4本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"booklist:","d":""}]},{"id":27415,"word":"printer","phonetic0":"ˈprɪntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈprɪntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打印机；印刷商，印刷工人，印刷公司"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the printer plugged in?","cn":"打印机接上电源没有？"},{"c":"The printer has an automatic paper feed.","cn":"这台打印机有自动进纸装置。"},{"c":"There's something wrong with the printer.","cn":"打印机出了故障。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laser printer","cn":"激光印刷机"},{"c":"inkjet printer","cn":"喷墨式打印机；喷墨印表机"},{"c":"default printer","cn":"n. 默认打印机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[印刷][摄][计]打印机；印刷工；印花工","ws":["machineman","typothetae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"print","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"printable","cn":"印得出的；可出版的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"print","cn":"印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记"},{"c":"printing","cn":"印刷；印刷术"},{"c":"printout","cn":"[计] 打印输出；打印出的资料；晒相"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"print","cn":"印刷；出版；用印刷体写"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"print","cn":"印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在…印花样"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"printer:","d":""}]},{"id":5450,"word":"card catalogue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"卡片目录"},{"pos":"","cn":"卡片目录：一种目录系统，通常用于图书馆或商业机构，由一组抽屉或托盘（通常是小抽屉的柜子）组成，上面放满了卡片（索引卡），其中各种物品被索引（即注册、列出并简要描述其位置和其他重要点）。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can find it in the card catalogue.","cn":"你可以在卡片目录中找到。"},{"c":"Please consult the card catalogue first.","cn":"请先查找卡片目录。"},{"c":"Please consult the card catalogue or the computer.","cn":"请查阅卡片目录或计算机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[图情]卡片目录","ws":["card file"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5452,"word":"card index","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːd ɪndeks","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"卡片索引"},{"pos":"","cn":"卡片索引：用于按特定顺序存储卡片的盒子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then he turned to the card index and tore out the entry for Matthew Holmwood.","cn":"接着他转向卡片索引，撕下了有关马修·霍姆伍德的条目。"},{"c":"Have you ever raked through the paper card index of a big library?","cn":"你有没有在大图书馆的图书索引卡中搜索过？"},{"c":"First this article used expands the Dick - fuller model the card index to carry on the time series analysis to our country in, finally indicated the index the returns ratio might not forecast.","cn":"首先本文采用扩展迪克—富勒模型对我国上证指数进行了时间序列分析，结果表明指数的收益率是不可预测。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11227,"word":"electronic card","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电子卡 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"电子卡：一种使用电子技术存储和传输信息的卡片，常用于支付、身份验证、门禁等领域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Similarly, electronic card access systems are used in many hotels and office buildings.","cn":"同样，电子卡接入系统是用在许多饭店和办公楼。"},{"c":"Cards can be orderly collected in some quantity by electronic card collator, and stably transported onto conveyor belt.","cn":"由电器控制的回圈理牌器可将每付扑克牌或卡牌按一定的数量理顺整齐，并可靠地送至输送带上。"},{"c":"Potential applications of the system include design of decorative pattern, electronic card, advertisement, game and animation.","cn":"该系统可以广泛地应用在装饰图案设计、电子贺卡、广告以及游戏、动画等领域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5729,"word":"cd-rom library","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"只读光盘图书馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its contents can be accessed either from the SAP System via the help menu items SAP Library or Application help or directly from the CD-ROM on which it is delivered.","cn":"其中的内容可以经由SAP系统帮助菜单获得，也可以在应用帮助里或者直接在交付的光盘里得到。"},{"c":"The paper analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of several management models of CD attached books in university library and explored into the ways to improve CD-ROM utilization.","cn":"本文分析了高校图书馆随书光盘几种管理模式的优缺点，并对如何提高光盘利用率进行了探讨。"},{"c":"In this paper, a detail statistical analysis of CD - ROM users in our library was made, and the way to improve its utilization and service was discussed.","cn":"本文就我馆近年中、外文光盘数据库的用户情况作了详细统计和分析，并探讨了如何提高服务水平和光盘利用率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11014,"word":"ecology","phonetic0":"iˈkɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"iˈkɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"生态学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"生态学；生态；生态保护运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs.","cn":"石油污染可能破坏珊瑚礁脆弱的生态环境。"},{"c":"Development has been guided by a concern for the ecology of the area.","cn":"关注本地区的生态状况一直是发展的指导原则。"},{"c":"We are reproducing ourselves at such a rate that our numbers threaten the ecology of the planet.","cn":"我们繁衍得如此之快，以至于人口数量威胁到地球的生态系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"landscape ecology","cn":"景观生态学；园林生态"},{"c":"ecology environment","cn":"生态环境"},{"c":"restoration ecology","cn":"恢复生态学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]生态学；社会生态学","ws":["oecology","bionomics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ecology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ecological","cn":"生态的，生态学的"},{"c":"ecologic","cn":"生态的；生态学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ecologically","cn":"从生态学的观点看"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ecologist","cn":"生态学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ecology:","d":""},{"t":"ecology:生态学","d":"eco-, 家，生态。-logy, 学说。"},{"t":"ecology:生态学","d":"希腊语oikos(房屋)产生了德语词汇ökologie，进入英语成为ecology，所以按字面意思ecology指\"研究房屋的学问\"， 扩大为\"研究居住地或栖息地的学问\" → 生态学。 \n 词根词缀： -eco-生态 + -logy…学"}]},{"id":4020,"word":"biochemistry","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪoʊˈkemɪstri","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"生物化学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物化学；生物化学过程；生物的化学结构和特性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a degree in Biochemistry from London University.","cn":"她有伦敦大学生物化学的学位。"},{"c":"Some of their biochemistry applications are with another Professor at MIT, Alice Ting, and her lab.","cn":"他们的一些生物化学应用与麻省理工学院的另一位教授 Alice Ting 和她的实验室有关。"},{"c":"These studies cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc.","cn":"这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等高科技领域。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plant biochemistry","cn":"植物生化学；植物生物化学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]生物化学","ws":["biological chemistry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"biochip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biochemical","cn":"生物化学的"},{"c":"bioclimatic","cn":"生物气候学的；有关生物与气候的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biocatalyst","cn":"[生化] 生物催化剂；生物触媒"},{"c":"biochemist","cn":"生物化学家"},{"c":"biochip","cn":"生物芯片；生物集成电路片"},{"c":"bioclimatology","cn":"[生态] 生物气候学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biochemistry:","d":""}]},{"id":4036,"word":"biology","phonetic0":"baɪˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"baɪˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物学；生命机理，作用方式；生理习性；（某个地区的）生物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Biology is my favourite subject.","cn":"生物是我最喜欢的学科。"},{"c":"We dissected a frog in biology class.","cn":"我们在生物课上解剖了一只青蛙。"},{"c":"I'm doing physics, biology and chemistry.","cn":"我在学物理、生物和化学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"molecular biology","cn":"[化]分子生物学"},{"c":"cell biology","cn":"细胞学，细胞生物学"},{"c":"marine biology","cn":"海洋生物学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（一个地区全部的）[生物]生物；生物学","ws":["life-form","living things"]}],"relWords":{"root":"biology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biological","cn":"生物的；生物学的"},{"c":"biologic","cn":"生物的；生物学的"},{"c":"bioluminescent","cn":"生物性发光的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"biologically","cn":"生物学上，生物学地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biologist","cn":"生物学家"},{"c":"bioluminescence","cn":"生物体之发光"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biology:生物学","d":"词根bio, 生命。词根logy, 学说。"},{"t":"biology:生物学","d":"词根词缀： -bio-生命 + -logy…学(科)"}]},{"id":20545,"word":"life sciences","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪf saɪənsɪz","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪf saɪənsɪz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"生命科学"},{"pos":"","cn":"生命科学：研究生物学、生物医学和相关领域的科学学科。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.","cn":"今年设立的“生命科学突破奖”对生命科学包括的内容提出了不具代表性的观点。"},{"c":"The University of Tennessee's Walters Life Sciences building, is a model animal facility, spotlessly clean, careful in obtaining prior approval for experiments from an animal care committee.","cn":"田纳西大学的沃尔特斯生命科学大楼，一尘不染，是一座典型的动物实验楼，在获得动物委员会对实验的事先批准方面十分谨慎。"},{"c":"There were no sex differences in the life and environmental sciences.","cn":"在生命科学和环境科学中没有性别差异。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21722,"word":"marketing","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrkɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"促销，营销"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推销，促销；出售；做买卖（market 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She works in sales and marketing.","cn":"她在市场营销部工作。"},{"c":"The company has overspent on marketing.","cn":"这个公司在市场推广方面开支过多。"},{"c":"I was headhunted by a marketing agency.","cn":"我被一家销售代理公司物色上了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行销，[贸易]销售","ws":["sale","sell"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出售；在市场上进行交易；使…上市（market的ing形式）","ws":["selling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"market","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marketable","cn":"市场的；可销售的；有销路的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"market","cn":"市场；行情；股票市场；市面；集市；销路；商店"},{"c":"marketplace","cn":"市场；商场；市集"},{"c":"marketer","cn":"[贸易] 市场商人；市场营销人员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"market","cn":"做买卖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"market","cn":"在市场上出售"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marketing:营销，促销","d":"来自market,销售。引申词义营销，促销。"}]},{"id":2659,"word":"atlas","phonetic0":"ˈætləs","phonetic1":"ˈætləs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地图册；第一颈椎，寰椎；（希腊式建筑中支撑柱楣的）男像柱（复数atlantes）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The events took place against the dramatic backdrop of the Atlas mountains.","cn":"活动在雄伟的阿特拉斯山脉举行。"},{"c":"Provided you have not cheated by consulting an atlas, you will notice something rather surprising.","cn":"如果你没有通过查阅地图集作弊，你会注意到一些相当令人惊讶的事情。"},{"c":"He feared that a map in the atlas could pull climate scientists into another vortex of damaging controversy.","cn":"他担心新闻评述会同地图集里的地图一道，将气象学家们拉入另一个破坏性争议的漩涡之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"atlas mountains","cn":"阿特拉斯山脉（阿尔卑斯山系的一部分）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行；普遍；广泛","ws":["popularity","rifeness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevalent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prevalent","cn":"流行的；普遍的，广传的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevalence:","d":""},{"t":"prevalence:","d":"来自中世纪法语prévalence"}]},{"id":16128,"word":"headphones","phonetic0":"ˈhedfəʊnz","phonetic1":"ˈhedfoʊnz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"[电讯] 耳机；听筒；[电子] 头戴式受话器（headphone的复数形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电讯]耳机；听筒；[电子]头戴式受话器（headphone 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She clamped a pair of headphones over her ears.","cn":"她把一副耳机戴在两边耳朵上。"},{"c":"\"White noise\" was played into the subject's ears through headphones.","cn":"“白色噪音”通过耳机被送进实验对象的耳朵里。"},{"c":"I refused to wear headphones because they can perforate your eardrums.","cn":"我不愿戴耳机，因为它可能会使鼓膜穿孔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耳机；听筒；头戴式受话器（headphone的复数形式）","ws":["phones","earphones"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24606,"word":"online catalogue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"在线图书目录"},{"pos":"","cn":"在线目录"}],"sentences":[{"c":"CDA's online catalogue includes items that have been installed in clinical trials in the UK, US and Germany.","cn":"地带的在线目录的项目包括已安装在临床试验中在英国，美国和德国。"},{"c":"Have analysed the quality problem and reason of CALIS online catalogue database, and proposes strengthening some Suggestions of bibliographic data quality control.","cn":"分析了CALIS联合目录数据库的质量问题及其原因，并提出了加强书目数据质量控制的一些建议。"},{"c":"Online the shopper can look through a huge digital catalogue.","cn":"消费者可以在网上找到一个巨大的电子目录。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":926,"word":"adult books","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"成年人读物 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"成人书籍：指那些内容不适合未成年人阅读的书籍，通常包括色情、暴力、恐怖等内容。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only one literate adult in three read books.","cn":"只有三分之一有文化的成年人读书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12837,"word":"fax machine","phonetic0":"fæks məˈʃiːn","phonetic1":"fæks məˈʃin","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"传真机"},{"pos":"","cn":"传真机：一种设备，它可以扫描、传输、接收和打印通过电话传输的文件（传真）。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This model combines a telephone and fax machine.","cn":"这种型号同时具备电话机和传真机的功能。"},{"c":"He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s.","cn":"他在19世纪60年代发明了世界上第一台传真机。"},{"c":"The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.","cn":"直到20世纪80年代，传真机才成为每个办公室的必需品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"传真机","ws":["facsimile apparatus","facsimile recorder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21977,"word":"media studies","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"媒体研究"},{"pos":"","cn":"媒体研究：一门学术学科，研究各种媒体，特别是大众媒体的内容、历史、意义和影响。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"MIT Comparative Media Studies offers both undergraduate degree opportunities and a two-year course of study leading to an SM degree.","cn":"麻省理工学院比较媒介研究提供了获得本科学位的机会，同时经过两年学习可以得到理科硕士的学位。"},{"c":"At the University of Michigan, she studied English and global media studies, wrote TV reviews for the student paper and short stories for fun.","cn":"在密歇根大学，她攻读英语和全球媒体研究，以为学生报纸写作电视剧评论和短篇小说为乐。"},{"c":"MIT Comparative Media Studies offers both undergraduate degree opportunities, as well as a two-year course of study leading to an SM degree.","cn":"麻省理工学院比较媒介研究提供了获得本科学位的机会，同时经过两年学习可以得到理科硕士的学位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36118,"word":"trade journal","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"行业专刊"},{"pos":"","cn":"行业期刊或行业杂志：专门为特定行业或行业群体提供信息和新闻的出版物。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"B: Yes, I have read about it in a trade journal.","cn":"听说过，我曾在商业杂志中看过。"},{"c":"C: Yes, I have read about it in a trade journal.","cn":"有，我曾在商业杂志中看过。"},{"c":"The research has been commissioned by The Institute of Promotional Marketing and is yet to be completed, it was revealed in trade journal The Grocer。","cn":"据行业杂志《杂货商》透露，市场行销推广学会委讬开展了这项研究，并且该研究还有待完成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]行业杂志，行业刊物","ws":["professional journal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":642,"word":"accounting","phonetic0":"əˈkaʊntɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈkaʊntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"会计学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"会计，会计学；账单"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"解释（account的ing形式）；叙述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The debate revolves around specific accounting techniques.","cn":"这场讨论围绕具体的会计技巧。"},{"c":"Most large companies now use computers for accounting and housekeeping operations.","cn":"多数大公司现在用计算机进行会计运算和内务操作。"},{"c":"How do accounting records operate?","cn":"结算记录是如何运作的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accounting information","cn":"会计信息；会计资料"},{"c":"accounting system","cn":"会计系统；记帐系统；统计报告制度"},{"c":"business accounting","cn":"经济核算；商业会计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]会计，会计学；帐单","ws":["treasurer","rechnung"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"解释（account的ing形式）；叙述","ws":["relating","explaining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"account","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accountable","cn":"有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"account","cn":"[会计] 帐户；解释；[会计] 帐目，帐单；理由"},{"c":"accountant","cn":"会计师；会计人员"},{"c":"accountancy","cn":"会计工作；会计学；会计师之职"},{"c":"accountantship","cn":"会计职务"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"account","cn":"解释；导致；报帐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"account","cn":"认为；把…视为"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24108,"word":"nursing","phonetic0":"ˈnɜːsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈnɜːrsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"护理；看护；养育"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看护；养育（nurse 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had no aptitude for nursing.","cn":"她没有从事护理工作的能力。"},{"c":"Nursing was ill-paid and grindingly hard work.","cn":"护理工作报酬低而且工作强度令人难以忍受。"},{"c":"He instructed family members in nursing techniques.","cn":"他教家人们护理技术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nursing care","cn":"护理"},{"c":"nursing staff","cn":"护理人员"},{"c":"nursing home","cn":"私人疗养院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]护理；看护；养育","ws":["upbringing","fosterage"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看护；养育（nurse的ing形式）","ws":["fostering","nurturing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nurse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nurture","cn":"养育；教养；营养物"},{"c":"nurse","cn":"护士；奶妈，保姆"},{"c":"nurturance","cn":"养成；教育；培养（形容词nurturant）；养育"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"nurse","cn":"照料，护理；喂奶；当保姆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nurture","cn":"养育；鼓励；培植"},{"c":"nurse","cn":"看护，护理；照顾；培养；给…喂奶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nursing:养育，养护","d":"来自nurse,护理，看护。"}]},{"id":32535,"word":"sound card","phonetic0":"ˈsaʊnd kɑːd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"声卡 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"声卡：指计算机内部的电路板（小型电子设备），使其能够录制和播放声音。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Obviously, you need a microphone and a sound card.","cn":"显然，你需要一个麦克风和一个声卡。"},{"c":"You also need a sound card.","cn":"还需要使用声卡。"},{"c":"Additionally for interactive voice chat, a full-duplex sound card is required.","cn":"此外，为了进行交互式语音聊天，还需要一个全双工声卡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29598,"word":"return area","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"还书处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After my return to Strasbourg, I began to work in the area of physical organic chemistry, where I could combine the knowledge acquired in organic chemistry, in quantum theory and on physical methods.","cn":"返回斯特拉斯堡之后，我开始了在物理有机化学领域的研究工作，这样我就可以把我在有机化学、量子理论和物理方法等方面获得的知识结合在一起。"},{"c":"Near the end of the term, we heard that Frank Aller had decided to return to America. He moved back to the Boston area and went home to Spokane to face the draft music.","cn":"学期快要结束的时候，我们听说弗兰克·阿勒已经决定回到美国，他要搬回波士顿地区，回到他的家乡斯波坎去面对抵制征兵制度的后果。"},{"c":"Download the equivalent layers and radar return image for your area, and you'll be ready to move on to the next step.","cn":"下载适用于您所在地区的等效图层和雷达返回图像，然后就可以继续进行下一步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5549,"word":"cartoon","phonetic0":"kɑːˈtuːn","phonetic1":"kɑːrˈtuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫画，讽刺画；动画片，卡通片；草图，底图"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……画漫画；画漫画"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and other Disney cartoon characters gave endless delight to millions of children.","cn":"米老鼠、唐老鸭及其他迪斯尼卡通形象给数百万的儿童带来了无尽的欢乐。"},{"c":"They visited the Cartoon Museum.","cn":"他们参观了卡通博物馆。"},{"c":"Disney has made many cartoon movies.","cn":"迪斯尼制作了许多卡通电影。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"animated cartoon","cn":"n. 动画；卡通片"},{"c":"cartoon network","cn":"卡通频道；卡通电视网（美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡通片，[电影]动画片；连环漫画","ws":["animated picture","animated film"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cartoon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cartoonist","cn":"漫画家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cartoon:漫画","d":"来自词根cart, 卡片，词源同card, chart. -oon, 大词后缀。原指在硬纸板上的素描画。"},{"t":"cartoon:漫画，幽默画；动画片，卡通画","d":"来源于拉丁语名词charta, chartae, f(纸,页)。 \n 词根词缀： cart(t←→d)=card + -oon名词词尾 \n 同源词：card, carton, chart, charter, discard"}]},{"id":14464,"word":"gardening books","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"园艺书籍"},{"pos":"","cn":"园艺书籍：一种关于园艺知识、技巧和设计的书籍，通常包含关于植物种植、养护和景观设计的信息。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sample database is a short book catalog highlighting various gardening books.","cn":"样本数据库是一个简短的图书目录，包括多种园艺书籍。"},{"c":"And when it's too dark to work outside, I'm often scouring gardening books, magazines, and websites for inspiration.","cn":"当夜色太黑以至不能在外工作时，我经常搜寻有关园艺的书籍、杂志、网站，以此来获得灵感。"},{"c":"The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, such as books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.","cn":"最新出版的小说总是需求很大，历史、科学、园艺等非小说类书籍也很受欢迎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32897,"word":"sports studies","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"体育研究，运动研究"},{"pos":"","cn":"体育学：研究体育运动及其相关领域的学科，包括运动生理学、运动心理学、运动社会学等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you get a degree in journalism? Or sports studies?","cn":"你有新闻或者体育研究的学位吗？"},{"c":"Is that what I should do, get a degree in sports studies and journalism?","cn":"我是否也应该像您这样获得体您有新闻学的学位证书吗？"},{"c":"Ritual dance in China for the sports studies reported less, and for the understanding of sports dance etiquette rules limited understanding.","cn":"我国对于体育舞蹈礼仪的专题研究报道较少，而对于体育舞蹈礼仪的了解仅仅局限于竞赛规则的理解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32338,"word":"sociology","phonetic0":"ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"社会学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会学，社会关系研究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.","cn":"下学期我教历史和社会学。"},{"c":"Simpson's much vaunted discoveries are in fact commonplace in modern sociology.","cn":"辛普森的那些被过分称赞的发现在现代社会学中实际上是老生常谈。"},{"c":"This degree offers a major specialization in social policy alongside a course in sociology.","cn":"该学位提供一门社会政策主专业课和一门社会学课程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sociology of law","cn":"法律社会学"},{"c":"economic sociology","cn":"经济社会学；社会经济学"},{"c":"urban sociology","cn":"城市社会学，都市社会学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会学；群体生态学","ws":["demotics","synecology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"society","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"societal","cn":"社会的"},{"c":"socioeconomic","cn":"社会经济学的"},{"c":"sociological","cn":"社会的（等于sociologic）；社会学的；针对社会问题的"},{"c":"sociocultural","cn":"社会与文化的"},{"c":"sociopathic","cn":"反社会的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sociologically","cn":"在社会学上地；社会上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"society","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界"},{"c":"sociologist","cn":"社会学家"},{"c":"sociopath","cn":"反社会的人；不爱社交的人"},{"c":"sociobiology","cn":"生物社会学"},{"c":"sociolinguistics","cn":"社会语言学"},{"c":"sociobiologist","cn":"社会生物学家"},{"c":"sociometry","cn":"社会人际学；计量社会学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sociology:社会学","d":"社会学是社会科学中的一门学科。这一学科名称是法国哲学家、实证主义和社会学创始人孔德（Auguste Comte,1798-1857）于1838年首先提出的，法语作 sociologie。英语于1843年借用了这个词，并将它英语化为sociology。"},{"t":"sociology:社会学","d":"词根词缀： -soci-联合 + -o- + -logy名词词尾,…学"},{"t":"sociology:社会学","d":"socio-,社会的，-logy,学说。"}]},{"id":32315,"word":"social sciences","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"社会科学"},{"pos":"","cn":"社会科学：研究人类社会行为、社会组织和社会关系的学科领域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The term 'Arts' usually refers to humanities and social sciences.","cn":"arts一词通常指人文和社会科学。"},{"c":"It was the study of history that gave birth to the social sciences.","cn":"对历史的研究孕育了社会科学。"},{"c":"The social sciences are flourishing.","cn":"社会科学正蓬勃发展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11754,"word":"environmental studies","phonetic0":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈstʌdiz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"环境研究"},{"pos":"","cn":"环境研究：一门研究自然环境及其与人类活动之间相互关系的学科。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recent developments in resource and environmental studies e.g., refs.","cn":"近期以来关于资源和环境方面的研究例如参考文献。"},{"c":"Indeed, she will be starting at NYU this fall, focusing on Environmental Studies.","cn":"确实，今年秋天她要到纽约大学去上学，专业是环境研究。"},{"c":"Extensive epidemiological and environmental studies are ongoing around this family cluster.","cn":"围绕这一家庭病群，正在开展广泛的流行病学和环境研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11753,"word":"environmental science","phonetic0":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈsaɪəns; ɪnˌvaɪərnˈmentl ˈsaɪəns","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"环境科学"},{"pos":"","cn":"环境科学：研究影响环境和环境系统的因素，特别是环境的物理、化学和生物组成部分之间的相互作用的综合研究。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2018, receiving his master's degree and a doctorate in environmental science.","cn":"赫尔曼于2011年至2018年在中国学习，获得了环境科学硕士和博士学位。"},{"c":"Computer scientists have created an animated figure called Betty's Brain, who has been \"taught\" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students","cn":"计算机科学家创造了一个名为“贝蒂的大脑”的动画形象，它已向数百名中学生“教授”了环境科学知识。"},{"c":"Computer scientists have created an animated figure called Betty's Brain, who has been \"taught\" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students.","cn":"计算机科学家创造了一个名为“贝蒂的大脑”的动画形象，数百名中学生已经向它教授了环境科学知识。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[环境]环境科学，环境学；环境工程","ws":["environics","environmental engineering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32367,"word":"software","phonetic0":"ˈsɒftweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːftwer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"软件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you loaded the software?","cn":"你装上这种软件了吗？"},{"c":"There is a bug in the software.","cn":"软件出了故障。"},{"c":"Will the software run on my machine?","cn":"这个软件在我的机器上能用吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"software development","cn":"软体开发"},{"c":"software design","cn":"软件设计，软件开发"},{"c":"software system","cn":"软件系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]鞋底；脚底；基础；鳎目鱼","ws":["elements","basis","foundation","base","bed"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唯一的；[法]单独的；仅有的","ws":["alone","unique","independent","one","isolated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sole:单独的，唯一的；独有的，专有的","d":"词根词缀： -sol-单独 + -e"},{"t":"sole:单独的，唯一的，全权处理的","d":"来自拉丁语 solus,单独的，唯一的，词源不详。可能来自 se,自己，来自 PIE*swo,自身，词源 同 self,solitary.引申比喻义全权处理的。"},{"t":"sole:脚掌，鳎（一种可食用比目鱼）","d":"来自拉丁语 solum,脚掌，底部，基础，词源同 soil,大地，陆地。后也用于指一种可食用的比 目鱼，因其形如脚掌而得名。"}]},{"id":26255,"word":"photo journalism","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"图片摄影新闻学"},{"pos":"","cn":"摄影新闻：一种以图片为主要表现形式的新闻报道方式，通过摄影师捕捉的瞬间画面来传达新闻事件的现场情况和信息。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The photo wins the Pulitzer Prize for photo journalism, and is placed on exhibit.","cn":"照片获得了专为摄影记者而专设的普利策奖，并得到了展出。"},{"c":"This becomes even more obvious in the next documentary project, the last Tress undertook before abandoning the field of photo-journalism.","cn":"这样的风格在后一个主题中显得更为明显，也是特雷斯放弃新闻纪实摄影之前的最后一个指派任务。"},{"c":"Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding — undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism — if they had been made last week.","cn":"弗兰克的照片是出色的，在新闻界无疑是一流的，即使他们是在上周被拍摄的话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13142,"word":"finance","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪnæns","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪnæns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"财政，财政学；金融"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"负担经费，供给…经费"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"筹措资金"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"财政，金融；资金，财源；财务事务，经济情况"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供资金；贷款购买，赊购"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Finance）（法）菲南斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There remains the problem of finance.","cn":"财政问题仍然存在。"},{"c":"It's so expensive to borrow from finance companies.","cn":"向金融公司借款费用真够高的。"},{"c":"She has an executive position in a finance company.","cn":"她是一家金融公司的领导层成员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ministry of finance","cn":"财政部"},{"c":"public finance","cn":"财政学"},{"c":"international finance","cn":"国际金融"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[财政]财政，财政学；[金融]金融","ws":["policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit","cameralistics"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"筹措资金","ws":["fund raising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"financial","cn":"金融的；财政的，财务的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"financially","cn":"财政上；金融上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"financing","cn":"融资；财务；筹措资金"},{"c":"financier","cn":"金融家；投资家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"financing","cn":"筹措资金；财政管理；从事金融活动（finance的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"financier","cn":"欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"financier","cn":"对…提供资金"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finance:资金，金融","d":"来自拉丁语finis, 终结，词源同fine, finish. 指终结债务，解决争端等，引申词义金钱，资金，金融等。比较fund."},{"t":"finance:财政，金融","d":"来源于拉丁语名词finis(结束);进入英语时,已经有了“最终结清债务”的意义,18世纪发展为“货币资源管理”的现代意义。 \n 词根词缀： -fin-结束,界限 + -ance名词词尾"},{"t":"finance:财政；资金","d":"它最终来自拉丁语finis（结束），词根fin-“结束”较常见，如final（最后的），finish（结束）；“结束”就是到达边界，所以词根fin-由“结束”又引申为“边界，界限”，如infinite（无限的），confine（限制）。finance最初指用于“终结”债务的钱款。"}]},{"id":14542,"word":"gender studies","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"性别研究(课程名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"性别研究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We simply don't need more poetry, gender studies, or sociology majors.","cn":"我们真的不需要更多的诗歌、性别研究或社会学专业。"},{"c":"My book is published in the series of gender studies, the York University Studies on Women and Men.","cn":"我的书是在性别研究系列中出版的，就是《约克大学性别研究》期刊。"},{"c":"Ke Qianting is an associate professor in gender studies at Tsinghua University.","cn":"柯倩婷副教授是清华大学性别研究方面的专家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19515,"word":"journal","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɜːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɜːrn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂志，期刊，报纸；日记，日志；（会计）日记账"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sara confided to her journal.","cn":"萨拉在日记中倾吐心事。"},{"c":"He edits the literary journal, Murmur.","cn":"他编辑了《私语》这本文学杂志。"},{"c":"I put my journal away and prepared for bed.","cn":"我把日记收好，准备睡觉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wall street journal","cn":"华尔街日报"},{"c":"medical journal","cn":"医学期刊"},{"c":"academic journal","cn":"学报，学术期刊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日报，[图情]杂志；日记；分类账","ws":["magazine","diary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"journal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"journalist","cn":"新闻工作者；报人；记日志者"},{"c":"journalism","cn":"新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"journal:","d":""},{"t":"journal:日志，期刊，新闻","d":"来自古法语jornel,天，一天时间，一天的工作，来自拉丁语diurnalis,一天的，词源同daily.部分学者认为其拼写变化由字母d到字母j可能是来自后拉丁语时期，字母i变成字母j后导致首字母d脱落造成的。词义由一天的工作引申日志，日报，期刊，一天的新闻等。"},{"t":"journal:日报，定期刊物；杂志；日志，日记","d":"词根词缀： -journ-一天(的工作量) + -al名词词尾 → “日报”的报社要把每天的工作量做完。"}]},{"id":2183,"word":"architecture","phonetic0":"ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"建筑学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学；结构；计算机的体系结构，架构"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.","cn":"他在罗马学过古典建筑艺术和设计。"},{"c":"He began a new magazine on post-war architecture.","cn":"他创办了一份专论战后建筑的新杂志。"},{"c":"The building is a prime example of 1960s architecture.","cn":"这座大楼是20世纪60年代的典型建筑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"system architecture","cn":"系统架构"},{"c":"landscape architecture","cn":"造园术，园林建筑学；造景建筑业"},{"c":"modern architecture","cn":"现代建筑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样","ws":["architectural style"]}],"relWords":{"root":"architect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"architectural","cn":"建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑法的"},{"c":"architectonic","cn":"建筑术的；组织的；知识体系的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"architecturally","cn":"建筑上地；关于建筑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"architect","cn":"建筑师"},{"c":"architectonic","cn":"体系论；建筑学（等于architectonics）"},{"c":"architectonics","cn":"建筑学；结构设计"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28882,"word":"reference section","phonetic0":"ˈrefrəns ˈsekʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"参考书区域"},{"pos":"","cn":"参考书目：指图书馆或书店中专门收藏参考书、工具书等的区域或书架。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have printed versions of twenty or so psychology journals in the Reference Section.","cn":"我们在参考书籍区有20本左右的印刷版心理学期刊。"},{"c":"Be sure you include a good reference section where all your published and unpublished data came from, because you have a lot of unpublished climate data.","cn":"你需要将发布过的和没有发布过的数据所来源的文献参考纳入其中，因为你有很多未公开过的气候数据。"},{"c":"The library reference section personnel can be of help.","cn":"图书馆文献部人员可能对你有所帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37591,"word":"urban geography","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"城市地理学"},{"pos":"","cn":"[建] 城市地理学"},{"pos":"","cn":"[建] 城市地理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This paper reviews the main progress in the overseas studies on the urban geography of China.","cn":"本文综述海外学者对中国城市地理研究的主要进展。"},{"c":"Research of urban functional classification is always the important field of the urban Geography.","cn":"城市职能分类的研究一直以来就是城市地理学研究的重要领域。"},{"c":"Urban spatial structure is one of the core research fields in urban geography science and urban planning science.","cn":"城市空间结构是城市地理学、城市规划学的核心研究内容之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26780,"word":"politics","phonetic0":"ˈpɒlətɪks","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːlətɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政治，政治活动（事务）；政治事业；政治学；(某团体、组织等内的）争权活动，权术；政治信仰，政治观点；（尤指跟社会权力和地位有关的领域、理论或活动的）主张，观（念）；政治思想体系，政治局势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Politics and sports don't mix.","cn":"政治与体育无法协调一致。"},{"c":"Politics doesn't interest me.","cn":"我对政治不感兴趣。"},{"c":"Japanese politics are sui generis.","cn":"日本的政治独一无二。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲","ws":["department of political science"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"political","cn":"政治的；党派的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"politically","cn":"政治上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politician","cn":"政治家，政客"},{"c":"polity","cn":"政体；国体；政治组织"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"参与政治"},{"c":"politick","cn":"进行政治活动；谈论政治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"使具有政治性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"politics:政治(学)；政纲，政见","d":"词根词缀： -polit-政治 + -ics名词词尾,…学"},{"t":"politics:政治学，权术","d":"来自politic,政治的，-ics,学科。即政治学，引申词义权术，权谋之道。"}]},{"id":33695,"word":"subject access guide","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主题索引"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7878,"word":"copy machine","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"复印机"},{"pos":"","cn":"复印机：一种能够复制打印页面、图片等纸质副本的机器。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lemelson holds patents on machine-vision systems, an industrial robot, a fax machine, a copy machine, a tape-recorder drive, and a camcorder.","cn":"莱默逊有机器视觉系统、一个工业机器人、一台传真机、一台复印机、一台磁带记录器驱动器以及一台便携式摄像机的专利。"},{"c":"The internet is a copy machine.","cn":"互联网是一台复印机。"},{"c":"It combines fax machine, copy machine and printer in one.","cn":"它集传真机，复印机和打印机与一身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26258,"word":"photocopier","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊtəʊkɒpiə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊtoʊkɑːpiər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"影印机；复印机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The photocopier is out of action today.","cn":"复印机今天出故障了。"},{"c":"There's a paper jam in the photocopier.","cn":"复印机卡纸了。"},{"c":"The photocopier reproduces colours very well.","cn":"这台复印机复制的色彩效果很好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"影印机；复印机","ws":["copier","manifdder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"photocopy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"photocopy","cn":"复印件；影印"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"photocopy","cn":"影印，复印"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"photocopy","cn":"影印"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"photocopier:","d":""}]},{"id":26267,"word":"photocopying room","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"复印社"},{"pos":"","cn":"复印室：指用于复制文件或文件的房间或区域。"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18418,"word":"information technology","phonetic0":"ˌɪnfəˌmeɪʃ(ə)n tekˈnɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"信息技术"},{"pos":"","cn":"信息技术：涉及计算机系统、软件和网络的开发、维护和使用，用于数据的处理和分发的技术。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A revolution in information technology is taking place.","cn":"信息技术正在发生巨变。"},{"c":"Some groups of consumers are slow to pick up trends in the use of information technology.","cn":"有些顾客群对信息技术应用方面的潮流反应迟钝。"},{"c":"We are especially encouraged by the strong representation, this year, of women in information technology disciplines.","cn":"我们尤其被今年女性在信息技术学科中的重要表现所鼓舞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[计][通信]信息技术","ws":["infotech"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11636,"word":"enquiry desk","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"咨询台"},{"pos":"","cn":"咨询台：一个设在公共场所或机构内，为顾客或游客提供信息和帮助的服务台。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would Mrs Jones, passenger to Leeds, please come to the Enquiry Desk?","cn":"去往利兹的旅客琼斯夫人请到问讯处来，好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26216,"word":"philosophy","phonetic0":"fəˈlɒsəfi","phonetic1":"fəˈlɑːsəfi","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"哲学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哲学；哲学体系，思想体系；人生哲学，生活（工作）准则；（某一知识或经验领域的）理论基础研究，基本原理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a doctor of philosophy.","cn":"他是一位哲学博士。"},{"c":"The book is simple homespun philosophy.","cn":"该书阐述的是简单而朴实的哲学。"},{"c":"He holds the chair of philosophy at Oxford.","cn":"他是牛津大学哲学系的系主任。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"business philosophy","cn":"经营理念，经营哲学"},{"c":"management philosophy","cn":"管理哲学；经营哲学"},{"c":"design philosophy","cn":"设计原则；设计原理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哲学；哲理；人生观","ws":["Weltbild","Anschauung"]}],"relWords":{"root":"philosophy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"philosophic","cn":"哲学的；贤明的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"philosophically","cn":"哲学上；贤明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"philosopher","cn":"哲学家；哲人"},{"c":"philosophizer","cn":"哲理家"},{"c":"philosophizing","cn":"哲学思维"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"philosophizing","cn":"理性地思考；从哲学角度解释（philosophize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"philosophize","cn":"进行哲学探讨，理性地思考"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"philosophize","cn":"使哲学化；像哲学家般思考或辩论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"philosophy:哲学；哲学体系","d":"来源于希腊语中由philos(爱的)和sophos(聪明的,智慧的)组成的复合词philosophia(热爱智慧),经由拉丁语和古法语进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -phil-爱 + -o- + -soph-聪明 + -y"},{"t":"philosophy:哲学","d":"philo-,爱，爱好，-soph,思考，智慧，词源同Sophia,sophist.引申词义哲学家。"}]},{"id":20081,"word":"laptop","phonetic0":"ˈlæptɒp","phonetic1":"ˈlæptɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"膝上型计算机，便携式电脑（=laptop computer）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She used to work at her laptop until four in the morning.","cn":"她以前经常在笔记本电脑前工作到凌晨4点钟。"},{"c":"It is significantly more compact than any comparable laptop, with no loss in functionality.","cn":"它比其它任何一台同类的笔记本电脑都更便于携带，并且在功能性上无任何差别。"},{"c":"But luckily, my laptop was there.","cn":"但幸运的是，我的笔记本电脑在那里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laptop computer","cn":"手提电脑；膝上型电脑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]草地；草坪","ws":["grass","meadow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lawn:草坪，草地","d":"来自古英语laune,词源同land,荒野，土地。后该词用来指荒野，杂草地，现指草坪，草地。"},{"t":"lawn:草地，草坪","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语landam,经由古法语产生了lawn。"}]},{"id":943,"word":"advanced english studies","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"高级英语研究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Regardless of where they were born or pursued their language studies, people with advanced skills in Chinese and English will be in very hot demand.","cn":"未来无论你生在何处，在哪里学习外语，只要你中英文水平过硬，就是炙手可热的人才。"},{"c":"Why should we learn English?Studies have consistently shown that those who have an advanced knowledge of the English language are much more likely to advance their careers.","cn":"我们为什么要学习英语呢? 研究一致显示，那些英语水平较高的人们在工作上更容易得到提升。"},{"c":"I advanced studies English at my own expense in a collage.","cn":"我自费到一个学院去进修英语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7085,"word":"communication technology","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"通信技术"},{"pos":"","cn":"信息和通信技术（ICT）：使用电子设备和计算机网络来处理、传输和存储信息的技术和方法。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The extension of communication technology make it more convenient for us to contact each other.","cn":"通信技术的传播使我们的联系更加方便。"},{"c":"Initially, this was wireless morse code telegraphy, the principal communication technology of his day.","cn":"最初，这是电报通讯，他那个时候的主要通信技术。"},{"c":"In addition the communication technology between members is highly efficient.","cn":"此外，成员之间的通信技术是非常高效的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13029,"word":"fiction","phonetic0":"ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小说；虚构的事，谎言；杜撰，编造"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book intermingles fact and fiction.","cn":"这本书事实和虚构并存。"},{"c":"The book intermingles fact with fiction.","cn":"这本书事实和虚构并存。"},{"c":"I read everything from fiction to history.","cn":"我从小说到历史书什么书都读。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"science fiction","cn":"科幻小说"},{"c":"stranger than fiction","cn":"奇幻人生（电影名称）"},{"c":"horror fiction","cn":"恐怖小说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小说；虚构，编造；谎言","ws":["invention","novel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fiction","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fictitious","cn":"虚构的；假想的；编造的；假装的"},{"c":"fictional","cn":"虚构的；小说的"},{"c":"fictive","cn":"虚构的；想象上的；虚伪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fictionally","cn":"编造地，杜撰地"},{"c":"fictitiously","cn":"虚构地；假地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fictionalize","cn":"使小说化；把…编成小说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiction:小说","d":"来自PIE*dheigh, 捏造，制造，形成，词源同dough, figure. 用来指小说。"},{"t":"fiction:小说","d":"这个词是从拉丁语词fictio来的，意思是“编造”、“虚构”，其实小说在某种意义上讲就是“编造”、“虚构”出来的东西，当然，是在一定生活基础上的“编造”和“虚构”“科学幻想小说”英语叫science-fiction。"},{"t":"fiction:虚构，编造；[总称]小说","d":"词根词缀： -fict-做,作→塑造,虚构 + -ion名词词尾 \n 用法：fiction包括novel(长篇小说)和short story(短篇小说)等,纯属虚构,与历史(history)和传奇(legend)不同。"}]},{"id":5040,"word":"business studies","phonetic0":"ˈbɪznəs stʌdiz","phonetic1":"ˈbɪznəs stʌdiz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商业研究"},{"pos":"","cn":"商学：涵盖商业各个方面的学术科目，如会计和市场营销。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's all so different from business studies assignments at school.","cn":"这和学校的商业研究作业完全不同。"},{"c":"She's doing GNVQ Business Studies at college.","cn":"她正在职业学校学习全国普通职业证书的商业培训课程。"},{"c":"If you had done business studies at college.","cn":"如果你在大学进修过商务管理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5029,"word":"business english","phonetic0":"ˈbɪznəs ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商务英语(课程名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"商务英语：一种专门用于商务场合的英语，包括商务词汇、表达和礼仪等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a growing need for qualified teachers of Business English.","cn":"对合格的商务英语教师的需求日益增长。"},{"c":"I've receive a Business English Certificate.","cn":"我有商务英语证书。"},{"c":"Then my journey of learning business English took off!","cn":"从此商务英语的学习之路展开了序幕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29205,"word":"renew(a) book","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 续借(一本) 书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From then on, when they sign-in to a computer in the library, renew a book, or check-out materials, they would be using the username and password that they created.","cn":"到了那时候，读者要续借图书或归还资料，只要通过自设的用户名和密码登录图书馆的任何一台电脑即可。"},{"c":"I'd like to borrow a book on medicine and renew this one.","cn":"我想借一本医学方面的书并续借这本书。"},{"c":"For one month. After that you must renew the books if you wish to keep them longer. Otherwise we'll charge 10 cents a day for each book.","cn":"一个月。一个月之后如果你想借更久，你必须续借。否则每本书我们一天会收你10美分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25988,"word":"periodical","phonetic0":"ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指学术）期刊"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"间发性的，定期的，周期的；（杂志，报纸）定期出版的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She made periodical visits to her dentist.","cn":"她定期去看牙医。"},{"c":"He has gone through periodical changes","cn":"他经历了周期性的变化。"},{"c":"The quarterly magazine is a periodical published every three months.","cn":"季刊是每3个月出版一次的期刊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"periodical inspection","cn":"定期检查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]周期的；定期的","ws":["regular","stated","time","cyclical"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"期刊；杂志","ws":["magazine","journal","serial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"period","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"period","cn":"某一时代的"},{"c":"periodic","cn":"周期的；定期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"periodically","cn":"定期地；周期性地；偶尔；间歇"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"period","cn":"周期，期间；时期；月经；课时"},{"c":"periodicity","cn":"[数] 周期性；频率；定期性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"periodical:","d":""},{"t":"periodical:期刊","d":"来自periodic,周期性的。此处形容词作名词，引申词义周刊。"}]},{"id":14595,"word":"genetics","phonetic0":"dʒəˈnetɪks","phonetic1":"dʒəˈnetɪks","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"遗传学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗传学；（有机体、特征等的）遗传性，遗传特征"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Genetics is also bringing about dramatic changes in our understanding of cancer.","cn":"遗传学也正使我们对癌症的理解发生巨大的变化。"},{"c":"The study of psychology has recently been widely cross-fertilized by new discoveries in genetics.","cn":"心理学研究最近从遗传学的新发现中受益匪浅。"},{"c":"It involved research in genetics, plant breeding, plant pathology, entomology, agronomy, soil science, and cereal technology.","cn":"它涉及遗传学、植物育种、植物病理学、昆虫学、农学、土壤科学和谷物技术的研究。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"molecular genetics","cn":"分子遗传学"},{"c":"population genetics","cn":"群体遗传学；人口遗传学"},{"c":"medical genetics","cn":"医学遗传学；遗传医学；医学遗传学基础"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]遗传学","ws":["hereditism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genetic","cn":"遗传的；基因的；起源的"},{"c":"genetical","cn":"遗传的；起源的；创始的"},{"c":"genic","cn":"基因的；由基因引起的；遗传学的；有关胚胎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"genetically","cn":"从遗传学角度；从基因方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geneticist","cn":"遗传学者"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25081,"word":"overdue books","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"逾期未还的书"},{"pos":"","cn":"逾期图书：指借阅者未按照规定时间归还的图书。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It’s $0.5 a day for overdue books.","cn":"过期的书要收50美分一天。"},{"c":"Do I have any overdue books?","cn":"我有过期未还的书吗？"},{"c":"What is the fine for overdue books?","cn":"逾期的罚金是多不？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14556,"word":"general english","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenrəl ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"普通英语(课程名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"普通英语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Students who have reached an intermediate level benefit from learning general English skills.","cn":"达到中级水平的学生受益于通用英语技能的学习。"},{"c":"Language Schools New Zealand offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation, Study & Ski and more.","cn":"新西兰语言学校提供多种英语课程，包括普通英语、备考英语、学习和滑雪等其他课程。"},{"c":"Thanks for HIU that provided general English teachers with this chance to learn in HIU.","cn":"非常感谢侨联及龙外为我们广大普通英语教师提供的这次学习机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22279,"word":"microbiology","phonetic0":"ˌmaɪkrəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌmaɪkroʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微生物学"},{"pos":"","cn":"名 词:"},{"pos":"microbiologist","cn":""},{"pos":"n.","cn":"微生物学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His work advanced the science of microbiology.","cn":"他的工作促进了微生物学这门科学。"},{"c":"Dr. McCormack is a British microbiology researcher.","cn":"麦克科马克医生是一名英国的微生物研究人员。"},{"c":"In 2007, my lab at Clemson University published a study in the Journal of Applied Microbiology.","cn":"2007年，我在克莱姆森大学的实验室在《应用微生物学杂志》上发表了一项研究。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"medical microbiology","cn":"医学微生物学"},{"c":"food microbiology","cn":"食品微生物学"},{"c":"environmental microbiology","cn":"环境微生物学"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"microbe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"microbial","cn":"微生物的；由细菌引起的"},{"c":"microbic","cn":"微生物的；细菌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"microbe","cn":"细菌，微生物"},{"c":"microbiologist","cn":"微生物学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"microbiology:","d":""},{"t":"microbiology:微生物学","d":"来自microbe,微生物，-logy,学说。"}]},{"id":22291,"word":"microfilm library","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"微缩胶片图书馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And the bulk of the public record is no longer to be found in library stacks, dusty courthouse files, and microfilm rolls.","cn":"现在大部分的公众记录再也不会出现在藏书堆中，铺满灰尘的法院文件以及微型电影卷轴里了。"},{"c":"In 1990, Liu Duzhou annotated the microfilm edition of the Beijing National Library, that' s the beginning of the complete Song edition in China.","cn":"1990年刘渡舟首次以北京国家图书馆所藏宋本《伤寒论》缩微胶卷为底本校注之，国人始见宋本全文。"},{"c":"In the era of knowledge economy, college library collection includes literature, electronic documents and other documents such as tape, videotape, microfilm and record.","cn":"知识经济时代，高校图书馆馆藏包括纸质文献、电子文献和其它类型文献。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36033,"word":"touch screen","phonetic0":"ˈtʌtʃ skriːn","phonetic1":"ˈtʌtʃ skriːn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"触摸屏"},{"pos":"","cn":"触摸屏幕：一种显示屏，用户可以通过触摸屏幕来选择选项。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Touch screen may also be hard to use for people who is not familiar with computers.","cn":"对于不熟悉电脑的人来说，触摸屏可能也很难使用。"},{"c":"I myself have three children who are all fans of the touch screen.","cn":"我自己有三个孩子，他们都沉迷于触摸屏。"},{"c":"On most systems, a driver enters a desired address, motorway junction or point of interest via a touch screen or disc.","cn":"在大多数系统中，驾驶员通过触摸屏或磁盘输入意愿的地址、高速公路交叉点或感兴趣的地点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19516,"word":"journalism","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɜːnəlɪz(ə)m","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪz(ə)m","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻业，新闻工作；报刊杂志，新闻报道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the best way to get into journalism?","cn":"进入新闻界的最佳途径是什么？"},{"c":"I've made some useful contacts in journalism.","cn":"我在新闻界结交了一些有用的人。"},{"c":"He eventually found his niche in sports journalism.","cn":"最后他在体育新闻界找到了理想的工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"journalism and communication","cn":"n. 新闻传播学"},{"c":"school of journalism","cn":"新闻学院"},{"c":"department of journalism","cn":"新闻系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志","ws":["newspapering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"journal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"journalistic","cn":"新闻业的，新闻工作者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"journal","cn":"日报，杂志；日记；分类账"},{"c":"journalist","cn":"新闻工作者；报人；记日志者"},{"c":"journalese","cn":"新闻文体；新闻笔调"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"journalism:新闻业","d":"来自journal,新闻，-ism,主义，思想，行为。引申词义新闻业。"},{"t":"journalism:新闻业，新闻工作","d":"词根词缀： -journ-一天(的工作量) + -al名词词尾 + -ism名词词尾"}]},{"id":21845,"word":"mathematics","phonetic0":"ˌmæθəˈmætɪks","phonetic1":"ˌmæθəˈmætɪks","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"数学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"数学；数学运算"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tutors students in mathematics.","cn":"他教学生数学。"},{"c":"He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.","cn":"他无法掌握数学的基本概念。"},{"c":"The core subjects are English, mathematics and science.","cn":"必修课程为英语、数学和科学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fuzzy mathematics","cn":"模糊数学"},{"c":"applied mathematics","cn":"应用数学"},{"c":"higher mathematics","cn":"高等数学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]数学；数学运算","ws":["arith"]}],"relWords":{"root":"math","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mathematical","cn":"数学的，数学上的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mathematically","cn":"算术地，数学上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"math","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"maths","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematician","cn":"数学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mathematics:","d":""},{"t":"mathematics:数学","d":"来自拉丁语mathematica(复数)，数学，来自希腊语mathema,科学，知识，数学知识，来自manthanein,学习，来自PIE*mendh,学习，可能最终来自PIE*men,思想，思考，词源同mind,mania."}]},{"id":30449,"word":"satisfaction","phonetic0":"ˌsætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"满意，称心；（对需求或欲望的）满足；（抗议、投诉等的）妥善处理；乐事，快事；<法律>（债务等的）清偿，（义务等的）履行；赔偿，补偿；<史>通过决斗维护荣誉的机会；（基督教神学）基督替世人赎罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was purring with satisfaction.","cn":"他满足地轻声低语。"},{"c":"It gave me a feeling of satisfaction.","cn":"它给了我一种满足感。"},{"c":"She felt a small glow of satisfaction.","cn":"她感到了一丝满足的喜悦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"customer satisfaction","cn":"客户满意度"},{"c":"with satisfaction","cn":"满意地"},{"c":"job satisfaction","cn":"工作满意"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪","ws":["content","fill","satisfied with","Lays"]}],"relWords":{"root":"satisfy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"感到满意的"},{"c":"satisfactory","cn":"满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的"},{"c":"satisfying","cn":"令人满意的；令人满足的"},{"c":"satisfiable","cn":"可以满足的；可使满足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"satisfactorily","cn":"令人满意地"},{"c":"satisfyingly","cn":"使人满意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"satiety","cn":"满足，饱足；过多"},{"c":"satisfier","cn":"致满足物；满意因子"},{"c":"satisfactoriness","cn":"令人满意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"使满意（satisfy的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"令人满意；令人满足"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"satisfaction:","d":""},{"t":"satisfaction:","d":"来自拉丁语satisfactio."},{"t":"satisfaction:满意，满足；(愿望的)实现；乐事，愉快","d":"词根词缀： -satis-足,饱,满 + -fact-做,作 + -ion名词词尾"}]},{"id":20114,"word":"laser printing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"激光打印"},{"pos":"","cn":"激光打印：一种通过激光束产生非常清晰的文本和图片的打印技术。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We provide the best laser printing.","cn":"本店提供最佳雷射印刷。"},{"c":"The paper investigates the deinking of laser printing waste paper.","cn":"对激光打印废纸的脱墨进行了研究。"},{"c":"Neutral deinking process is more suitable to the laser printing waste paper.","cn":"激光打印废纸更适合采用中性脱墨工艺。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2920,"word":"award-winning","phonetic0":"əˈwɔːd wɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈwɔːrd wɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应获奖的；优等的；备受赞誉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The award-winning novelist often has three or four books on the go at once.","cn":"那位获奖小说家经常是三四部小说同时写的。"},{"c":"Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.","cn":"去发现、探索和享受屡获殊荣的图利别墅吧。在这精妙绝伦的博物馆和艺术馆中，你能看到历史悠久的藏品、欣赏当代艺术并且享受家庭乐趣。"},{"c":"Reading award-winning literature may boost your ability to read other people, a new study suggests.","cn":"一项新的研究表明，阅读获奖文学作品可以提高你了解他人的能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应获奖的；优等的；备受赞誉的","ws":["classy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27588,"word":"programme","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊɡræm","phonetic1":"ˈproʊɡræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划，方案；（电视或广播的）节目；（戏剧或音乐会等演出的）说明书，节目单；（活动的）计划表，程序单；课程；（计算机等的）程序，程序设计"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给计算机）编写程序，设计程序；调好，设置（机器使之按某种方式运作）；使……有倾向，使按某种方式行事；计划，安排"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The programme starts at 9 a.m.","cn":"这个节目上午9点开始。"},{"c":"I thoroughly enjoy your programme.","cn":"我非常喜欢你们的节目。"},{"c":"The programme made compulsive viewing.","cn":"这节目引人入胜，收看起来欲罢不能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"world food programme","cn":"世界粮食计划署"},{"c":"programme control","cn":"程序控制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划，规划；节目；[计]程序","ws":["plan","scheme","procedure","routine","formulation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"规划；拟…计划","ws":["formulate","mark out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"programme","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"programming","cn":"设计，规划；编制程序，[计] 程序编制"},{"c":"programmer","cn":"程序员，[计][自] 程序设计员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chat:闲谈，谈天","d":"人们往往误认为chatter是由chat派生的，其实恰恰相反，chat乃chatter之缩略。据认为chatter乃仿鸟啭鸣声构成的拟声词，约1225年即已见诸使用，除用作拟声词，表示动物（如鸟、猴、松鼠等）的叫声和物体（如牙齿、机器等）发出的声音，也表示“喋喋不休”。chat在14和15世纪时本与chatter同义，直至16世纪它们在词义上才有了分工。chat开始用以表示“闲谈”或“谈天”。由chatter产生的复合词chatterbox（喋喋不休的人，饶舌者）原系美语，始见于1814年。英语另有一对词blab，blabber与chat，chatter这一对词情况颇为相似。blab（泄露秘密）被认为系blabber（喋喋不休）的缩略，而blabber原先也是拟声词。"},{"t":"chat:聊天","d":"人们往往误认为chatter（喋喋不休）是由chat派生的，其实恰恰相反。据认为chatter是模仿鸟鸣声而构成的单词，chat在14、15世纪时本与chatter同义，直到16世纪才发生分化。比较类似的一组词是blabber（喋喋不休）和blab（泄露秘密），blabber原先也是拟声词。"}]},{"id":20456,"word":"level","phonetic0":"ˈlev(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈlev(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数量，程度；标准，水平；层次，级别；看待（或应对、理解）事物的方式；水平高度，相对高度；楼层；平地；水平仪"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平坦的，水平的；相同价值的，相同地位的；比分相同的；平静的，冷静的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使平整；推倒，夷平；（使）比分相同；（尤指用枪）瞄准；针对……（进行批评等）；稳定下来，达到平衡（level off）；坦诚相见；作水准测量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Level）（法）勒韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He studied French to degree level.","cn":"他的法语学到了拿学位的水平。"},{"c":"He's got an O level in Russian.","cn":"他通过了俄语普通证书考试。"},{"c":"The whole place is at sea level.","cn":"整个地区与海平面持平。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"level of","cn":"…的水平；…的等级"},{"c":"high level","cn":"高层；高电平"},{"c":"basic level","cn":"基本水平"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水平；标准；水平面","ws":["criterion","standard","norms","prototype"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水平的；平坦的；同高的","ws":["horizontal","flat","even"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"瞄准；拉平；变得平坦","ws":["aim for","take aim at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使同等；对准；弄平","ws":["platten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"level","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leveling","cn":"[测] 水准测量"},{"c":"leveler","cn":"平等主义者；水平测量员"},{"c":"leveller","cn":"水平测量员；校平机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"level:水平，层级","d":"来自拉丁语libella,平衡，秤，词源同Libra,deliberate.引申词义水平，层级。"},{"t":"level:水平线，水平面；水平高度；数量，强度；水平，等级","d":"来源于拉丁语中libra(平衡,刻度)派生的libella(检查水平的仪器),古法语为livel。英语litre和重量单位“英镑pound”的缩写lb.也来源于拉丁语libra。 \n 同源词：litre, lb."}]},{"id":15774,"word":"handout","phonetic0":"ˈhændaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈhændaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指发给学生或听报告的人的）讲义；施舍物，救济品；传单，宣传材料；政府拨款（为促进商业活动）；不劳而获的钱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a handout, an article on pedodiversity in a section of forests near here.","cn":"我有一份讲义，一篇关于附近森林中土壤多样性的文章。"},{"c":"You actually see this near the top of the handout, the allusion from the Faerie Queene.","cn":"事实上你们可以在讲义的顶部看到，《仙后》的暗喻。"},{"c":"Explaining the difference between each is beyond the scope of this handout and unnecessary to know in order to answer the questions.","cn":"解释两者之间的区别超出了本讲义的范围，而为了回答问题，是没有必要知道它们之间的区别的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"散发材料（免费发给的新闻通报）；上课老师发的印刷品；文字资料 \t（会议上分发的）；施舍物","ws":["charity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"handout:讲义，传单","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"handout:散发的文字材料，救济品","d":"词根词缀： hand手 + out向外"}]},{"id":562,"word":"academic teaching staff","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"教学人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 2011 Academic Staff award-excellent Research, Teaching and Service, UM.","cn":"2011年度教学人员奖(杰出研究、教学与服务)，澳门大学。"},{"c":"Beijing backbone teachers and academic leaders, Xicheng District, Western District of history part-time teaching and research staff.","cn":"北京市骨干教师，西城区学科带头人，西城区兼职历史教研员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22716,"word":"module","phonetic0":"ˈmɒdjuːl","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːdʒuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（机器、建筑物等的）组件，模件；（课程的）单元，模块；（计算机）模件，功能块；（航天器的）舱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Switch from one module to another.","cn":"从一个模块转换到另一个模块。"},{"c":"Go download the module and get started.","cn":"去下载这个模块，然后开始。"},{"c":"You create a new module for the selector.","cn":"您为选择器创建一个新的模块。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"control module","cn":"控制模块；控制部件"},{"c":"communication module","cn":"[计]通信模块"},{"c":"display module","cn":"显示组件，显示模组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]模块；[电子]组件；模数","ws":["component","ActiveX Component ActiveX"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevalent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prevalence","cn":"流行；普遍；广泛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevalent:","d":""},{"t":"prevalent:普遍的，流行的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -val-价值 + -ent形容词词尾 → 有优先价值的"},{"t":"prevalent:盛行的，流行的","d":"来自prevail,盛行，流行。"}]},{"id":18727,"word":"intelligence","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"智力，才智；智能；情报，谍报；情报机构"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why was military intelligence so lacking?","cn":"为什么军事情报如此缺乏？"},{"c":"He deserted from army intelligence last month.","cn":"他上个月从军队情报部门开了小差。"},{"c":"Many dyslexics have above-average intelligence.","cn":"很多诵读困难者的智力都在平均水平以上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"artificial intelligence","cn":"人工智能"},{"c":"competitive intelligence","cn":"竞争情报"},{"c":"business intelligence","cn":"商业智能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]智力；情报工作；[图情]情报机关；理解力","ws":["brain","mind","mentality","understanding","head"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intellect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"智力的；聪明的；理智的"},{"c":"intelligent","cn":"智能的；聪明的；理解力强的"},{"c":"intelligible","cn":"可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intellectually","cn":"智力上；理智地；知性上"},{"c":"intelligently","cn":"聪明地，明智地"},{"c":"intelligibly","cn":"易理解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"知识分子；凭理智做事者"},{"c":"intellect","cn":"智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intelligence:","d":""},{"t":"intelligence:（智力）：辨识并从中选择的能力","d":"在现代科学中，“智力”（intelligence）是一个很复杂的概念。它到底包 含那些能力，如何测量，如何培养，到现在一直充满争论。但古代西方人可没想得这么复杂，他们所说的intelligence很简单，就是辨识区分事物从而 做出正确选择的能力。英语单词intelligence来自拉丁语intelligere，由inter（在其中）+legere（选择）构成，字面意思 就是“从中选择”。由此可见，intelligence的基本含义就是能帮助人辨识事物、做出明智选择和决策的东西。因此，intelligence还可 以表示“情报”，因为情报是信息的分析处理产物，可以帮助人们做出明智选择和决策。我们常说的“商业智能”（business intelligence）就很好地体现了intelligence的基本含义，它的实质就是通过对信息的分析处理，获取到某种 intelligence，这种intelligence既可以理解为“情报”，也可以理解为“智能”或“智慧”。\n单词intellect与intelligence同源，都可以表示“智力”，不同的是，intellect还可以用来表示“知识分子”。\nintelligence：[ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)ns] n.智力，理解力，智能，情报\nintellect：['ɪntəlekt] n.智力，理解力，知识分子，智力高的人\nintellectual：[,ɪntə'lɛktʃuəl] adj.智力的，聪明的，理智的n.知识分子，凭理智做事者"},{"t":"intelligence:智力，才智","d":"来自intelligent,聪明的，有才智的。"},{"t":"intelligence:智力，聪明；灵性，理解力；情报，消息","d":"词根词缀： intel-之间,中间 + -lig-诵读 + -ence名词词尾"}]},{"id":377,"word":"a plus","phonetic0":"ə plʌs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"A+"},{"pos":"","cn":"正数"},{"pos":"","cn":"加号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put a plus instead of a minus.","cn":"他填了个加号而不是减号。"},{"c":"You need a plus there.","cn":"你那儿需要一个加号。"},{"c":"Knowledge of French is a plus in her job.","cn":"通晓法文使她在工作中占优势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39199,"word":"workload","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkləʊd","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkloʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或组织的）工作量，工作负荷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They could not stand the pace or the workload.","cn":"他们受不了工作的节奏和负荷。"},{"c":"He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.","cn":"他说繁重的工作负荷是导致他累垮的原因。"},{"c":"You need someone to bounce ideas off and share your workload.","cn":"你需要有人和你探讨想法并分担你的工作量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作量","ws":["load","working capacity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"workday","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作的；操作的；可行的"},{"c":"workday","cn":"日常的，工作日的；平凡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作；活动；制作；操纵"},{"c":"workday","cn":"工作日"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"workload:","d":""}]},{"id":6854,"word":"college resources","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大学的资源"},{"pos":"","cn":"大学资源：指在大学中可供学生、教师和研究人员使用的各种设施、服务和信息资源。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many first-generation students \"struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game', and take advantage of college resources,\" they write.","cn":"他们写道，许多第一代大学生“努力摸索高等教育的中产阶级文化，学习 ‘游戏规则’ ，并充分利用大学资源”。"},{"c":"Use this site, as well as resources like your college career center or alumni network, to connect with individuals currently working in your target fields.","cn":"利用该网站，以及大学职业指导中心或校友会等资源去结交那些当前在你的目标行业的从业人士。"},{"c":"The resources that a college or university provides to an academic department typically depend, at least in part, on how many students take their courses.","cn":"大学里对于一个院系部门提供资源的多寡通常取决于（如果不全是，那至少也是部分取决于）有多少学生上他们的课。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16115,"word":"heading","phonetic0":"ˈhedɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhedɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标题，题目；类名，条目；方向，航向；（为筑隧道作准备而造的）横向巷道；顶幔"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"朝（某方向）行进；领导；位于排行之首（动词head 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Heading）（美）黑丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you forecast where the economy is heading?","cn":"你能预测经济的发展方向吗？"},{"c":"What heading does this come under?","cn":"这该归入哪一级标题？"},{"c":"Where are we heading?","cn":"我们要往哪儿去？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cold heading","cn":"冷镦；冷作头"},{"c":"heading stage","cn":"抽穗期；出穗期"},{"c":"heading up","cn":"抬高水位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][图情]标题；（足球）头球；[通信]信头","ws":["title","titel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"head","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"head","cn":"头的；主要的；在顶端的"},{"c":"headed","cn":"有头的；有标题的"},{"c":"heady","cn":"兴奋的；任性的；性急的；顽固的；使人头晕的"},{"c":"headless","cn":"不在意的；无头脑的；无领导者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"head","cn":"头；头痛；上端；最前的部分；理解力"},{"c":"header","cn":"头球；页眉；数据头；收割台"},{"c":"headline","cn":"大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻"},{"c":"headliner","cn":"写标题的记者；头牌人物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"headed","cn":"率领（head的过去分词）；朝向；走在…的前头"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"head","cn":"出发；成头状物；船驶往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"head","cn":"前进；用头顶；作为…的首领；站在…的前头；给…加标题"},{"c":"headline","cn":"给…加标题；使成为注意中心；大力宣传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"learned:博学的","d":"来自learn,学习。"},{"t":"learned:有学问的，博学的","d":"词根词缀： learn学习 + -ed"}]},{"id":6042,"word":"check(the) website","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 上网站看一看 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Check out the new website. It's the bomb!","cn":"看一看这新网站。简直是太棒了！"},{"c":"I will check out the CCTV English website.","cn":"我将查看中央电视台英语网站。"},{"c":"These problems are easy to sort out: Check the website of the university. If you cannot find a list of graduates, contact the school directly, by e-mail, phone or letter.","cn":"其实这个问题很好解决，到这个大学的网站查一查,如果找不到毕业生的名单,就可以通过电子邮件、电话或信件与校方直接联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15472,"word":"group discussion","phonetic0":"ɡruːp dɪˈskʌʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"小组讨论"},{"pos":"","cn":"小组讨论：涉及一些通过某种共同活动、兴趣或特质相互联系的人之间的讨论。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most people have individual study more than group discussion.","cn":"大多数人有个人研习多于集体讨论。"},{"c":"Slashdot focuses instead on group discussion and news-worthiness of links.","cn":"而Slashdot却将目光集中在了组讨论和链接的新闻价值上。"},{"c":"People make their minds up to varying degrees before they have a group discussion.","cn":"人们在开始群体讨论前对问题已经有了不同程度的决断。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"小组讨论；集体讨论","ws":["focus groups"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15481,"word":"group talk","phonetic0":"ɡruːp tɔːk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"小组讨论 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"小组讨论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He moved away and joined a group of boys and girls and began to talk.","cn":"他走开了，加入一群男孩和女孩，开始说话。"},{"c":"You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.","cn":"你也可以用群聊，或者找到附近的新朋友聊天。"},{"c":"I just can't get in front of a group and talk.","cn":"我就是不能站在一群人面前说话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15475,"word":"group meeting","phonetic0":"ɡruːp ˈmiːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"团队会议"},{"pos":"","cn":"团队会议：由一组人员参与的会议，旨在讨论和解决共同的问题、制定计划或进行决策。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the Advisory Group meeting, other progress on the Global Action Plan was discussed.","cn":"在咨询小组会议上，还讨论了全球行动计划取得的其它进展。"},{"c":"Q: How does China comment on the international contact group meeting on Libya held in Doha yesterday?","cn":"问：中方如何评价昨天在多哈举行的利比亚联络小组会议？"},{"c":"The meeting agreed to hold the next working group meeting in Indonesia in the second half of next March.","cn":"会议决定于明年3月中下旬在印尼召开下一次工作组会议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15480,"word":"group size","phonetic0":"ɡruːp saɪz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"小组的规模，团队的规模 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"群体规模：指组成一个群体或社会单位的个体数量。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This modest group size allows our teachers to respond to the needs of each student.","cn":"这个适中的小组规模使得我们的老师们可以应对每个学生的需要。"},{"c":"The group size for this should remain Percentage with a value of 100.","cn":"这个组的大小中的 Percentage 值应该仍然保持为 100。"},{"c":"The default user group size is 100% running on the local computer (see Figure 38).","cn":"默认的用户组大小是100%运行在本地计算机上，如图38中所示。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12427,"word":"extensive reading","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstensɪv ˈriːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"广泛的阅读"},{"pos":"","cn":"广泛阅读：通过大量阅读来提高语言能力和词汇量的方法。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Extensive reading is not reading word for word but finding out the main ideas of the passage.","cn":"泛读并非逐字逐句地阅读，而是找出文章的主要意思。"},{"c":"Extensive reading plays a crucial role in improving the comprehensive skills in English learning.","cn":"泛读在提高英语学习综合技能方面起着至关重要的作用。"},{"c":"While doing extensive reading, you don't have to puzzle over every single word or phrase in the passage.","cn":"在进行泛读时，不用仔细琢磨文中的每个单词或短语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27538,"word":"professional knowledge","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"专业知识"},{"pos":"","cn":"专业知识：指某个领域或行业所需的专业知识和技能。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I clearly realize that professional knowledge is necessary if I want to get a good job.","cn":"我清楚地意识到如果我想要一份好的工作，专业知识是必要的。"},{"c":"In today's world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge.","cn":"在当今世界，真正重要的是表达自己的能力，而不是技术能力或专业知识。"},{"c":"Employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill.","cn":"对于成功来说，雇佣关系比特殊的专业知识或技能更重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"专业知识；专门知识","ws":["expertise","specialized knowledge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12590,"word":"fail","phonetic0":"feɪl","phonetic1":"feɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"失败；未能做到，未能做；辜负，使失望；不及格，未能通过；出故障，失灵；衰弱，衰退；破产，倒闭；歉收；不下雨，下雨少；忘记"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不及格；<非正式>过失，失败"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fail）（葡、捷）法伊尔，（法）法伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He won't allow himself to fail.","cn":"他不容许自己失败。"},{"c":"What will you do if you fail?","cn":"如果你考试失败打算干什么？"},{"c":"Me? Fail? I don't think so.","cn":"我？失败？我可不这样认为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退","ws":["flag","founder","tube"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃","ws":["disappoint","let down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不及格","ws":["flunk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"failed","cn":"已失败的，不成功的"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"failure","cn":"失败；故障；失败者；破产"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败；缺点，过失；弱点"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"failing","cn":"如果没有…"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"failed","cn":"失败，不成功（fail的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败；不及格（fail的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fail:失败","d":"来自拉丁语fallo, 欺骗，陷落，词源同fallacy, false, fault. 进一步来自PIE*ghwel, 欺骗。引申词义被骗，失败。"},{"t":"fail:失败，不及格；衰退，减弱","d":"英语fail, fallacy, fallible, false和fault均来源于拉丁语动词fallere,其原始意义是“欺骗”,发展为“蒙骗人的希望,使人失望”;其在通俗拉丁语中的后裔fallire(缺陷,失败)进入古法语为faillir,即为英语fail的词源。古法语faillir在盎格鲁-诺曼语中为failer,是英语failure的词源。 \n 同源词：fallacy, fallible, false, fault, failure词组/短语：without fail 必定,一定"}]},{"id":12597,"word":"failure rate","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"不及格率"},{"pos":"","cn":"故障率：工程系统或组件发生故障的频率，通常以每小时故障次数等方式表示。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unlike mainstream American businesses, more than half of which fail, the failure rate for businesses in the Amish community hovers around 5 percent.","cn":"与半数以上失败的美国主流企业不同，阿米什社区企业的失败率徘徊在5%左右。"},{"c":"The failure rate in tests is less than 1%.","cn":"依据试验得出的未爆率低于1%。"},{"c":"Increased wear of hard disks, leading to an increased failure rate.","cn":"提高了硬盘磨损，导致了故障率增加。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"故障率；[计]失效率","ws":["fault rate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7666,"word":"content","phonetic0":" ˈkɒntent; kənˈtent ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːntent; kənˈtent ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"满足的，满意的，甘愿的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"目录；所含物，容纳的东西；（书、文章、演讲、电影等的）内容；含量；满足，满意；投赞成票的贵族院议员；网上信息，电子信息"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使满意，使满足"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Content）（法）孔唐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed more content, less bitter.","cn":"他看起来比较满意，不那么失望。"},{"c":"He says his daughter is quite content.","cn":"他说他的女儿颇为满意。"},{"c":"I am content to admire the mountains from below.","cn":"我满足于从山下观赏群山。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"main content","cn":"主要内容"},{"c":"water content","cn":"含水量"},{"c":"moisture content","cn":"水分含量；含湿量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内容，目录；满足；[物]容量","ws":["satisfaction","directory","bulk","list","fill"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"满意的","ws":["satisfactory","well-pleasing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使满足","ws":["gratify","appease"]}],"relWords":{"root":"content","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contented","cn":"满足的；心安的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contentedly","cn":"满足地；安心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contentment","cn":"满足；满意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contented","cn":"使…满足；使…安心（content的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"content:内容，满意的","d":"con-, 强调。-ten, 持有，握住，词源同tenable, tenure. 即包含于其中的，心满意足的。"},{"t":"content:容量，含量；(作品等的)内容；(","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + tent(-ten-)握,持有"}]},{"id":12892,"word":"feedback","phonetic0":"ˈfiːdbæk","phonetic1":"ˈfiːdbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反馈意见；（信号返回电子音响系统所致的）噪声；（返回机器、系统或者程序的）返回信息，返回电流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The teacher will give you feedback on the test.","cn":"老师会对你的测验提供反馈信息。"},{"c":"We didn't know that the feedback meant.","cn":"我们不知道那些反馈意见代表着什么。"},{"c":"It can provide students with instant feedback.","cn":"它可以为学生提供即时反馈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][自]反馈；成果，资料；回复","ws":["production","outcome","information"]}],"relWords":{"root":"govern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"governmental","cn":"政府的；政治的；统治上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"governor","cn":"主管人员；统治者，管理者；[自] 调节器；地方长官"},{"c":"governance","cn":"管理；统治；支配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"居支配地位；进行统治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"管理；支配；统治；控制"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10330,"word":"document","phonetic0":" ˈdɒkjumənt ","phonetic1":" ˈdɑːkjumənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文件，公文，文献；证件，单据；（计算机）文件，文档"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"记录，记载（详情）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The document bore her signature.","cn":"文件上有她的签字。"},{"c":"Has this document been proofread?","cn":"这份文件校对过没有？"},{"c":"Press Exit to return to your document.","cn":"按“退出”键返回到你的文档。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"document management","cn":"文件管理；资料管理"},{"c":"document retrieval","cn":"[计]文档检索"},{"c":"official document","cn":"官方文件，公文"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文件，公文；[计]文档；[管理]证件","ws":["file","paper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"document","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"documentary","cn":"记录的；文件的；记实的"},{"c":"documental","cn":"文件的，公文的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"documentation","cn":"文件材料"},{"c":"documentary","cn":"纪录片"},{"c":"documenter","cn":"资料员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"document:","d":""},{"t":"document:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[#French|document]]."},{"t":"document:文件，文献","d":"来自词根doc, 教，教导，词源同doctor.词义引申为文件，文献。"},{"t":"document:公文，文件，档案","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词docere(教)的派生名词documentum。 \n 与词根-doc-, -doct-(教)同源"}]},{"id":2325,"word":"article","phonetic0":"ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文章，论文；物品；条款，条文；冠词；见习契约，见习期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"见习，签约做实习生；进行控告；使……受协议条款的约束"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The article caused (an) uproar.","cn":"这篇文章引起了轩然大波。"},{"c":"The article was highly defamatory.","cn":"这篇文章充满诽谤。"},{"c":"The article is full of inaccuracies.","cn":"这篇文章里的错误比比皆是。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in articles","cn":"根据契约当学徒，依雇用契约工作着"},{"c":"write an article","cn":"写文章"},{"c":"first article","cn":"首产品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文章；物品；[法]条款；[语]冠词","ws":["item","provision","clause"]}],"relWords":{"root":"article","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"articled","cn":"合同雇用培训的；（学徒）受契约约束的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"articled","cn":"使受协议条款的约束；指控（article的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"article:","d":""},{"t":"article:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自借自古法语, 来自拉丁语articulus."},{"t":"article:条款","d":"来自词根art, 连贯，连结。指把各分开的项目连结在一起。"},{"t":"article:文章，论文；项目，条款；物品；物件；商品；冠词","d":"如同art,arm和arthritis,article来源于印欧语词根ar-(组装,连接,配合),其在拉丁语中的派生词有名词artus(关节),articulus(小关节,artus的昵称),动词articulare(分成关节→清晰地说,是英语articulate的词源),在希腊语中的派生词有arthron(英语arthritis的词源)。拉丁语articulus(小关节)含有\"分离\",\"部件\"的引申意义,进入古法语为article,最初被英语借用时,是指\"合同或宗教教义的一个条款\",19世纪才出现\"项目\",\"物品\"的意义。 \n 词根词缀： -art-关节 + -icle名词词尾 → “关节”分离而为部件、物品。"}]},{"id":20278,"word":"learning difficulty","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学习障碍"},{"pos":"","cn":"学习困难"}],"sentences":[{"c":"[My daughter] has got a specific learning difficulty, although she is very bright.","cn":"虽然我的女儿很聪明，但他还是有着特殊的学习困难。"},{"c":"The prepositional learning difficulty mainly lies in the correct use preposition collocations.","cn":"介词学习的难点主要在于正确的介词搭配。"},{"c":"In the last part, that how to prevent the mathematical learning difficulty happening has been discussed.","cn":"第四部分探讨了如何防止数学学业不良的发生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15789,"word":"handwriting","phonetic0":"ˈhændraɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhændraɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手写，书写；笔迹，书法；手稿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"手写，书写（handwrite 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can anyone decipher his handwriting?","cn":"有谁能辨认他的字迹？"},{"c":"The address was in Anna's handwriting.","cn":"这个地址是安娜的笔迹。"},{"c":"Lined paper helps keep handwriting neat.","cn":"印有横线的纸有助于书写工整。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]笔迹；书法；书写；手稿","ws":["writing","calligraphy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handwrite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handwritten","cn":"手写的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handwritten","cn":"handwrite的过去分词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"handwrite","cn":"亲手写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handwriting:","d":""},{"t":"handwriting:笔迹，书法","d":"hand,手，writing,书写。"},{"t":"handwriting:书法，笔迹，手迹","d":"词根词缀： hand手 + writing(write的动名词)"}]},{"id":12515,"word":"eye contact","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"眼神接触；目光交流"},{"pos":"","cn":"目光接触；眼神交会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He avoids any eye contact, quickly averting his gaze when anyone approaches.","cn":"他避免任何目光接触，任何人接近他时，他都会迅速转移视线。"},{"c":"We stare at our phones when we want to avoid eye contact.","cn":"当我们想要避免眼神接触时，我们就会盯着自己的手机。"},{"c":"The first rule is to make eye contact with your interviewer.","cn":"首先是眼睛要直视面试官。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4038,"word":"biology lessons","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"生物课"},{"pos":"","cn":"生物学课程：指学校或其他机构中的生物学教学课程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some effective forms of pre-curricular and extra-curricular learning activities for Biology lessons of junior high schools in the new curriculum reform background.","cn":"阐述了在新课改背景下初中生物课在课前和课后开展课外学习活动的一些有效形式。"},{"c":"Over 1200 videos lessons covering everything from basic arithmetic and algebra to differential equations, physics, chemistry, biology and finance.","cn":"可汉学院（Khan Academy） - 超过1200个视频教程，内容涵盖自基础算术、代数至微分方程、物理学、化学、生物学和金融学。"},{"c":"One of the panel's recommendations for dealing with threats: Draw lessons from biology and the functioning of the human body's immune system.","cn":"专家小组应对威胁的建议之一就是：借鉴生物学知识和人体免疫系统的运作方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9934,"word":"discussion group","phonetic0":"dɪˈskʌʃn ɡruːp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"讨论小组"},{"pos":"","cn":"讨论组：一群人聚集在一起讨论共同感兴趣的话题的团体。"},{"pos":"","cn":"讨论组：一个专注于特定话题的电子论坛，也被称为“newsgroup”。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My favorite is the MQSeries List, an e-mail-based discussion group.","cn":"我最喜欢的是基于电子邮件的讨论组MQSeries List。"},{"c":"I read a comment on a real estate discussion group on the Internet.","cn":"我曾经在一个房地产网络论坛上读到一个帖子的回复。"},{"c":"There's a dedicated discussion group, wiki, and website for getting familiar with this work.","cn":"有一些专门的讨论组，wiki和网站可以让你熟悉和了解它的工作方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2707,"word":"attendance","phonetic0":"əˈtendəns","phonetic1":"əˈtendəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出席人数；出席，出勤；考勤情况；提供帮助（in attendance）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His attendance record was spotty.","cn":"他的出勤记录时好时差。"},{"c":"Her attendance in school was sporadic.","cn":"她在学校的出勤率很低。"},{"c":"The attendance was encouragingly high.","cn":"出席人数之多令人振奋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出席；到场；出席人数","ws":["presence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attendant","cn":"伴随的；侍候的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attendant","cn":"服务员，侍者；随员，陪从"},{"c":"attendee","cn":"出席者；在场者"},{"c":"attender","cn":"出席者；按规定常到的人；常客"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attend","cn":"出席；致力于；照料；照顾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attend","cn":"出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attendance:","d":""},{"t":"attendance:出席，参加，出席人数","d":"词根词缀： at-临近 + -tend-延伸 + -ance名词词尾 → 延伸过来 → 出席"}]},{"id":18745,"word":"intensive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtensɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtensɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加强的，集中的，深入细致的；精耕细作的，集约的；加强词意的；以强度测量的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"加强语势的形容词（或副词、小品词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.","cn":"我们还要进行十天的强化训练。"},{"c":"Intensive cultivation has impoverished the soil.","cn":"集约耕作使土壤变得贫瘠。"},{"c":"He'll need intensive physiotherapy.","cn":"他需要高强度的理疗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加强的；[经]集中的；透彻的；加强语气的","ws":["enhanced","reinforced","concentrated","searching","mass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intense","cn":"强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intensely","cn":"强烈地；紧张地；热情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intensity","cn":"强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张"},{"c":"intension","cn":"强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张"},{"c":"intensifier","cn":"增强器；增强剂；使更激烈之物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"增强，强化；变激烈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"使加强，使强化；使变激烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intensive:强烈的，密集的，集约的","d":"来自intense,剧烈的，强烈的。引申词义密集的，集约的。"},{"t":"intensive:集中的，加强的，密集的；深入细致的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -tens-延伸 + -ive形容词词尾"}]},{"id":7401,"word":"confident","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnfɪdənt ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnfɪdənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（性格，态度）自信的，充满信心的；坚信的，肯定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>密友，知己"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Marina was a confident, happy child.","cn":"玛丽娜是个自信、快乐的孩子。"},{"c":"She was in a relaxed, confident mood.","cn":"她的心态从容而自信。"},{"c":"He feels more confident on home turf.","cn":"他在主场感到更有信心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confident in","cn":"自信的；确信的"},{"c":"confident of","cn":"确信，相信"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自信的；确信的","ws":["sure","convinced","assured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confidence","cn":"（美）诈骗的；骗得信任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confidently","cn":"自信地；安心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confidence","cn":"信心；信任；秘密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trail:痕迹，踪迹；(乡间或林中)小道","d":"来源于中古荷兰语(约1100至1500年间)traghelen(拉)。"},{"t":"trail:拖，拉，踪迹，小径","d":"来自古法语 trailler,拖，拉，跟踪，来自通俗拉丁语 tragulare,拉，来自拉丁语 trahere,拖，拉， 使移动，词源同 drag,tract.拼写比较 rule,regulate.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":7387,"word":"conference report","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"会议报告"},{"pos":"","cn":"会议报告：指的是由众议院和参议院通过会议委员会协商达成的一项法案的最终版本。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Conference report rich content, and combining with the practical work of everyone in the practice and experience for communication.","cn":"会议报告内容丰富，同时结合大家在实际工作中的实践和体会进行交流。"},{"c":"Put aside the macroscopic block such as the system of the press, the biggest difficulty of conference report is the lack of real dialogue.","cn":"抛开新闻体制等宏观方面的阻碍不谈，对话精神的缺失可以看作是会议报道最大的瓶颈。"},{"c":"On the eve of the conference, WHO will launch the World health report 2008 entitled Primary health care: now more than ever.","cn":"世卫组织将在会议前夕发布《2008年世界卫生报告》，题为“初级卫生保健：过去重要，现在更重要”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7855,"word":"cooperation","phonetic0":"kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合作，协作；协助，配合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cooperation equals success.","cn":"合作意味着成功。"},{"c":"The cooperation between the two is minimal.","cn":"两者之间的合作是最低程度的。"},{"c":"Her arrest was a triumph of international cooperation.","cn":"她的被捕是国际合作的成果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic cooperation","cn":"经济合作"},{"c":"international cooperation","cn":"国际合作"},{"c":"in cooperation with","cn":"与…合作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]合作，[经]协作；协力","ws":["collaboration","synergism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cooperate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cooperative","cn":"合作的；合作社的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cooperatively","cn":"合作地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cooperative","cn":"合作社"},{"c":"cooperator","cn":"合作者；合作社社员"},{"c":"cooperativity","cn":"[生化] 协同（性）；协调（性）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cooperate","cn":"合作，配合；协力"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7852,"word":"cooperate","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɒpəreɪt","phonetic1":"koʊˈɑːpəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"合作，协作；配合，协助"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He indicated his willingness to cooperate.","cn":"他暗示愿意合作。"},{"c":"He agreed to cooperate with the police investigation.","cn":"他同意配合警方调查。"},{"c":"Are you going to cooperate or do we have to get physical?","cn":"你是合作呢，还是要我们动手？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cooperate with","cn":"与…合作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合作，配合；协力","ws":["fit","work together"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cooperate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cooperative","cn":"合作的；合作社的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cooperatively","cn":"合作地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cooperation","cn":"合作，协作；[劳经] 协力"},{"c":"cooperative","cn":"合作社"},{"c":"cooperator","cn":"合作者；合作社社员"},{"c":"cooperativity","cn":"[生化] 协同（性）；协调（性）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cooperate:合作","d":"co-, 强调。-oper, 工作，词源同operate, opus."},{"t":"cooperate:合作，协作","d":"词根词缀： co-共同 + -oper-工作 + -ate动词词尾"}]},{"id":18525,"word":"innovation","phonetic0":" ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新事物，新方法；革新，创新"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His greatest innovation was the use of interchangeable parts.","cn":"他最伟大的创新是使用了可互换部件。"},{"c":"Capitalism stresses innovation, competition and individualism.","cn":"资本主义强调的是创新、竞争和个人至上。"},{"c":"Underpinning this success has been an exemplary record of innovation.","cn":"支持这一成功的基础是一次堪称典范的革新记录。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technological innovation","cn":"技术革新；工艺革新"},{"c":"innovation ability","cn":"创新能力"},{"c":"continuous innovation","cn":"连续创新"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创新，革新；新方法","ws":["reformation","renovation","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"innovate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"innovative","cn":"革新的，创新的"},{"c":"innovational","cn":"革新的；富有革新精神的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"innovator","cn":"改革者，创新者"},{"c":"innovativeness","cn":"创新性，创新精神"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"innovate","cn":"创新；改革；革新"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"innovate","cn":"改变；创立；创始；引人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"innovation:","d":""},{"t":"innovation:","d":"来自中世纪法语innovation, 来自古法语innovacion, 来自后期拉丁语innovatio"}]},{"id":9866,"word":"discipline","phonetic0":" ˈdɪsəplɪn ","phonetic1":" ˈdɪsəplɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪律，风纪；惩罚，处分；训导，管教；训练，锻炼；自制力，自律能力；（尤指大学的）科目，学科"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"惩罚，处分；训练，管教"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Discipline was the new coach's secret weapon.","cn":"严格的训练是这位新教练的秘密武器。"},{"c":"Running a kitchen involves lots of discipline and speed.","cn":"管理厨房需要讲究纪律和速度。"},{"c":"Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.","cn":"公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"academic discipline","cn":"n. 学术科目"},{"c":"engineering discipline","cn":"工程学科；工程规范"},{"c":"fiscal discipline","cn":"财政纪律"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学科；[管理]纪律；训练；惩罚","ws":["science","punishment","rod","knowledge","payment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"训练，训导；惩戒","ws":["coach","drill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discipline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disciplinary","cn":"规律的；训练的；训诫的"},{"c":"disciplined","cn":"遵守纪律的；受过训练的"},{"c":"disciplinarian","cn":"纪律的；训练的"},{"c":"disciplinal","cn":"惩罚的；训练的；风纪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disciplinarian","cn":"厉行纪律的人；严格的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disciplined","cn":"使有纪律（discipline的过去分词）；训导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discipline:","d":""},{"t":"discipline:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语, 来自古法语descipline, 来自拉丁语disciplina(\"instruction\")和discipulus(\"pupil\"), 来自discere(\"to learn\"), 来自原始印欧语*dek-(\"(cause to) accept\")."},{"t":"discipline:（纪律）：纪律严明的古罗马教育","d":"古罗马人以纪律严明著称，古罗马军队之所以拥有强大的战斗力，一个主要原因就是士兵们能够严守军纪。古罗马人的纪律性是从儿童教育阶段就开始培养、锻炼出来的。古罗马人认为，教育不仅仅是传授知识，更重要的是磨练意志、培养学生吃苦耐劳、遵守纪律等各项优良品质，因此在教学活动中往往融合对学生的意志和纪律的培养，普遍采用体罚手段。\n 英语单词discipline来自拉丁语disciplina，指的就是古罗马的这种教育，字面意思是“指导、教学”，由此延伸出“学科”之意。由于古罗马的教育强调纪律和惩戒，因此discipline又产生了“纪律、磨练、管教”的含义。与它同源的单词有disciple（门徒、弟子）。\n discipline：['dɪsɪplɪn] n.学科，纪律，磨练，管教，惩罚vt.训练，寻到，惩戒\n disciple：[dɪ'saɪp(ə)l] n.门徒，弟子"},{"t":"discipline:训练，纪律","d":"来自disciple, 学习，门徒。引申词义训练，必要的纪律，惩罚。"},{"t":"discipline:训练，训导；处罚，惩罚","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词discere(学习)派生的discipulus(学习者)。 \n 同源词：disciple"}]},{"id":17587,"word":"image","phonetic0":"ˈɪmɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈɪmɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形象，印象；影像，映像，图像；比喻，意象；画像，塑像，雕像；酷似另一个人的人；（人或事物）外形，外表；像点；硬盘备份；（圣经）偶像"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"作……的像，描绘……的形象；（以探测器或电磁束）扫描出……的直观图；幻想，想像"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Image）（法）伊马热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soccer needs to clean up its image.","cn":"足球界的形象需要改善。"},{"c":"Her image is engraved upon my heart.","cn":"她的形象铭刻在我的心中。"},{"c":"Vegetarianism has shed its cranky image.","cn":"素食主义已经摆脱了其古怪的形象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"image processing","cn":"图像处理；图象加工"},{"c":"digital image","cn":"数字图象"},{"c":"brand image","cn":"品牌形象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"影像；想象；肖像；偶像","ws":["icon","portrait"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"想象；反映；象征；作…的像","ws":["indicate","vision","glass","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"image","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imaging","cn":"成像"},{"c":"imagism","cn":"意象派（1912年前后源于英美，主张主题和形式摆脱因袭之风）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"imaging","cn":"想像（image的ing形式）；画…的像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"image:形象，印象，影像","d":"来自拉丁语imitari,模仿，复制，词源同imitate.引申词义形象，印象，影像等。"},{"t":"image:像，肖像，影像，映像","d":"来源于im-产生的拉丁语名词imag.o(相似)。 \n 同源词：imagine, imitate"}]},{"id":8318,"word":"critical thinking","phonetic0":"ˌkrɪtɪkl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌkrɪtɪkl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"批判性思维"},{"pos":"","cn":"批判性思维：运用逻辑原则、严格的证据标准和谨慎的推理来分析和讨论主张、信念和问题的能力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.","cn":"要鼓励学生培养判断力，而非不加质疑地接受各种观点。"},{"c":"People use critical thinking to solve problems and evaluate claims.","cn":"人们使用批判性思维来解决问题和评估主张。"},{"c":"Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking.","cn":"使自己养成批判性思维的习惯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29251,"word":"repeat(the) sentence","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 把句子重复一遍 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Repeat the sentence many times until you rember it.","cn":"重复这个句子多次直到你记住它。"},{"c":"Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved (铭记) in your heart.","cn":"最后，多次重复这句话，把它铭记在你的心里。"},{"c":"Some subjects were told to imitate the odd sounds. Others were told to simply listen, or to repeat the sentence in their normal voice.","cn":"一些志愿者被要求模仿这种口音，另外一些则被要求只要听就可以，或者可以用自己的声音来重复听到的话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12349,"word":"explain(the) experiment","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 把实验解释清楚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Before I explain the results, try to imagine yourself as the participant in this experiment.","cn":"在我阐明实验结果前，试图去想象一下你自己是实验的被试。"},{"c":"Fairbairn says that the DAMA experiment could be sensitive to dark matter particles that do not self-annihilate, which might explain why it is seeing something and others are not.","cn":"费尔贝恩说，DAMA的试验可能对不会自行湮灭的暗物质粒子有所反应，因此DAMA的试验可能可以解释为什么它可以看到某些事物，而其他的则不能。"},{"c":"And on the phone with me is just the person who can explain this little experiment.","cn":"与我通话的正是那个可以解释这个小实验的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3893,"word":"better concentration","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"更专心，更专注"},{"pos":"","cn":"更好的专注力：指能够更好地集中注意力，保持专注的能力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Good health and fitness levels give you overall improved energy which leads to better concentration.","cn":"健康的身体可以使你精力充沛、注意力集中。"},{"c":"On the days when I do prostrations, I definitely feel more awake, in a better mood and have better concentration.","cn":"在我拜忏的日子里，我真切地感觉到更清醒，情绪更好，而且也更容易集中注意力。"},{"c":"In practice in Tokyo, because of the relative concentration of schools, there is some competition to get into the \"better\" school in a particular area.","cn":"在东京的惯例中，由于学校相对集中，在某个特定地区进入“更好”的学校存在一些竞争。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9610,"word":"dictation","phonetic0":"dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口述，听写；命令，发号施令"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is transcribing, from his dictation, the diaries of Simon Forman.","cn":"她正在根据他的口述记录西蒙·福曼的日记。"},{"c":"I wrote the letter at his dictation.","cn":"我照他的口述写信。"},{"c":"I wrote the letter at my boss' dictation.","cn":"我照我老板的口述写了这封信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"听写；口述；命令","ws":["instruction","bidding","order","word","charge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dictate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dictate","cn":"命令；指示"},{"c":"dictator","cn":"独裁者；命令者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dictate","cn":"口述；听写"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dictate","cn":"命令；口述；使听写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dictation:听写，口述；命令","d":"词根词缀： -dict-说,讲 + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":11936,"word":"estimate","phonetic0":" ˈestɪmət; ˈestɪmeɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈestɪmət; ˈestɪmeɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"估计；判断，评价"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"估计，估价；估价单；看法，判断"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My estimate was bang on target.","cn":"我的估计完全准确。"},{"c":"That estimate was right on the mark.","cn":"那个估计分毫不差。"},{"c":"Police estimate the crowd at 30 000.","cn":"警方估计聚集的人有3万。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"estimate for","cn":"对…估价、估计"},{"c":"cost estimate","cn":"成本估算，成本估计"},{"c":"rough estimate","cn":"粗略的估计，粗算"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"估计，估价","ws":["evaluate","guess at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"估计，估价；判断，看法","ws":["computation","appraisal","calculation","assessment","judgment","evaluation","viewpoint"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"估计，[数]估量；判断，评价","ws":["measure","value","score"]}],"relWords":{"root":"estimate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"estimable","cn":"可估计的；可尊敬的；有价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"estimation","cn":"估计；尊重"},{"c":"estimator","cn":"[统计] 估计量；评价者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"estimate:估计","d":"来自拉丁语aestimare, 估计，评估，判定价值，来自aes, 铜，词源同ore, -tim, 砍，切，词源同anatomy. 比较同源词esteem."},{"t":"estimate:高估，估计过高","d":"词根词缀： over-过分,在…上 + estimate评估"}]},{"id":10334,"word":"documentation","phonetic0":"ˌdɒkjumenˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdɑːkjumenˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证明文件，凭证；（书面、电影等形式的）记载，记录；（电脑设备或程式的）说明书；（对文本、照片等的）分类，评注"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In Chapter 3, I shall describe some of the documentation that I gathered.","cn":"在第3章，我将讲述我所搜集到的一些文献资料。"},{"c":"Britain's trade figures can no longer be extracted from export-and-import documentation at ports.","cn":"英国的贸易数字再也不能从各港口的进出口文件中摘取了。"},{"c":"If you want to work not only in the code but also want documentation, use this mode.","cn":"如果您不只想处理代码，但是又想文档化，那么就使用这种模式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technical documentation","cn":"技术文件；技术资料"},{"c":"supporting documentation","cn":"辅助文档（不译证明文件）"},{"c":"project documentation","cn":"计划文件，项目文档"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算，[数]计数","ws":["calculation","computation","valuation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"count","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"相反的"},{"c":"countless","cn":"无数的；数不尽的"},{"c":"countable","cn":"可计算的；能算的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"count","cn":"计数；计算；伯爵"},{"c":"counter","cn":"计数器，计算器；柜台；计算者"},{"c":"countable","cn":"可数名词；可数的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"反击；反对"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"count","cn":"计数；有价值"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"count","cn":"计算；认为"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12019,"word":"evaluation","phonetic0":"ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评价，评估"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He got a good evaluation.","cn":"他得到了很好的评价。"},{"c":"The formal procedures of scientific evaluation provided one framework.","cn":"科学评估的正式程序提供了一个框架。"},{"c":"The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.","cn":"客人在酒店受到的待遇影响了他们对服务的评价。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comprehensive evaluation","cn":"综合评价，综合评价法"},{"c":"performance evaluation","cn":"性能评估；性能赋值"},{"c":"evaluation model","cn":"评价模型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评价；[审计]评估；估价；求值","ws":["appraisal","valuation","assessment","estimate","judgement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evaluate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evaluative","cn":"可估价的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evaluator","cn":"评估员；[电子] 鉴别器；求值程序"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evaluate","cn":"评价；估价"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evaluate","cn":"评价；估价；求…的值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evaluation:","d":""},{"t":"evaluation:","d":"来自中世纪法语évaluation."}]},{"id":2481,"word":"assessment methods","phonetic0":"əˈsesmənt ˈmeθədz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"评估方法"},{"pos":"","cn":"评估方法：用于衡量和评价某个项目、过程或个人表现的一系列方法和技巧。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government is rejigging some tax assessment methods.","cn":"政府正在调整一些税务评估方法。"},{"c":"The assessment methods for PDFV efficiency are provided.","cn":"提供评价平台效率的方法。"},{"c":"Secondly, the analysis of existing performance assessment methods instructor problems.","cn":"其次，分析了现行辅导员绩效考核办法存在的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2477,"word":"assess","phonetic0":"əˈses","phonetic1":"əˈses","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"评价，评定；估价，估计；征税，处以罚金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.","cn":"这些变化带来的效果难以评估。"},{"c":"The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement.","cn":"该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。"},{"c":"The risks can be so complex that banks hire mathematicians to assess them.","cn":"这类风险可以是如此复杂以至于银行雇佣数学家们去评估它们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"评定；估价；对…征税","ws":["evaluate","rate","value","prize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assessable","cn":"可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assessment","cn":"评定；估价"},{"c":"assessor","cn":"评审员；确定税款的人；顾问"},{"c":"assessee","cn":"财产价值已被估定之人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assess:评定、估价","d":"发音释义：[ə'ses] vt.评定；估价；确定税款数额\n 结构分析：assess = as（=ad，去）+sess（坐）→坐下来计算税款→确定税款→评定\n 词源解释：sess←拉丁语sedere（坐）\n 背景知识：assess原本是个法律术语，字面意思是“坐下来”，指的是坐在法官办公室计算确定当事人应该缴纳多少税款或罚金，该职责由法官助手之一承担。\n 同源词：session（会议←坐下来开会）；obsess（迷住←围困←坐在对面）\n 衍生词：assessment（评定、估价）；assessor（评审员，确定税款的人）"},{"t":"assess:评估","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. 词根sess, 坐，词源同sit, session."},{"t":"assess:估价，评价","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀ad-(临近)和动词sedere(坐)组成的复合动词assidere的过去分词词干assess-,经古法语assesser进入英语。坐在旁边 → 坐在法官旁协助其修正罚金或税收的数量 → 估价。 \n 词根词缀： as-临近 + -sess-坐"}]},{"id":13462,"word":"flexible study time","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"灵活的学习 时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In a UUK report, he said the number of flexible courses - including part-time study, on-the-job training and internet-based qualifications - would \"explode\" in the future.","cn":"在英国大学联合会发布的一份报告中，他提到，非全日制课程、在职培训和网络函授等弹性课程的数量将在未来猛增。"},{"c":"However, if so, this activity will entirely nun the interests of language learning for kids. which shift their flexible foreign language interests into the forced and test-oriented study all the time.","cn":"它又将灵活的外语学习兴趣变成了整个中学阶段压迫式的应试教育。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2722,"word":"attitude","phonetic0":"ˈætɪtjuːd","phonetic1":"ˈætɪtuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"态度，看法；姿势；个人风格；<非正式>敌视的态度；（飞机或宇宙飞船飞行时的）姿态；（芭蕾）鹤立式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their attitude irritates me.","cn":"他们的态度激怒了我。"},{"c":"Her attitude really pisses me off.","cn":"她的态度让我厌烦极了。"},{"c":"Their attitude is so very English.","cn":"他们的态度是十足的英格兰人的态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"态度；看法；意见；姿势","ws":["opinion","viewpoint","behavior","comment","mind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attitude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attitudinal","cn":"态度的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attitude:态度","d":"aptitude的变体。原指绘画或雕像时模特的姿势，通常都看起来比较优雅，后指傲慢的态度。"},{"t":"attitude:姿势，态度，看法，意见","d":"词根词缀： att(-apt-)适合,适应 + -i- + -tude名词词尾"}]},{"id":15281,"word":"graph","phonetic0":"ɡrɑːf","phonetic1":"ɡræf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图表，曲线图；坐标图；代表声音单位（或其他言语特征）的书写符号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用图表表示"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Graph）（英）格拉夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They made a bar graph to display the results.","cn":"他们用条形图来显示结果。"},{"c":"The graph shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s.","cn":"此图表明了自20世纪80年代以来房价上涨的情况。"},{"c":"The graph below shows the results.","cn":"下图显示了结果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graph theory","cn":"图论"},{"c":"directed graph","cn":"有向图；定向图"},{"c":"bond graph","cn":"键合图"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图表；曲线图","ws":["chart","diagram"]}],"relWords":{"root":"graph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graphic","cn":"形象的；图表的；绘画似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"graphically","cn":"生动地；活灵活现地；用图表表示；轮廓分明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graphics","cn":"[测] 制图学；制图法；图表算法"},{"c":"graphology","cn":"笔迹学；笔迹相法；图表法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"graph:图像","d":"来自PIE*gerbh, 刮，刻，切，词源同carve,graph. 后指文字，图像。"},{"t":"graph:曲线图，图表","d":"-graph-写,画 → graph图表"}]},{"id":20280,"word":"learning style","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学习认知的方式"},{"pos":"","cn":"学习风格：指个体在学习过程中所倾向的方式和方法，包括对信息的接受、处理和记忆的偏好。常见的学习风格包括视觉型、听觉型、动手型等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Include information that matches your learning style and your needs.","cn":"包括与你的学习风格和需求相匹配的信息。"},{"c":"Whatever your learning style is, accept it and find out a way that will work with it, whether it is written/audio notes or some other ways.","cn":"无论你的学习风格是怎样，接受它并找到一种与之相洽的方法，无论是以书面/音频笔记还是其他方式。"},{"c":"Every student has a different blend of intelligence and within that a different learning style and pace.","cn":"每个学生有一个不同的混合智力类型，其中包含的是不同的学习方式和节奏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9401,"word":"desire to learn","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学习的欲望"},{"pos":"","cn":"渴望学习：对知识和学习的强烈愿望和渴求。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn knowledge.","cn":"我们的学生家庭背景不一，但是他们都怀着一颗想要学习的心。"},{"c":"What more could an educator hope for than a student's desire to learn.","cn":"除了学生的学习兴趣，教育者们别无所求。"},{"c":"Without passion, they had no desire to learn new things or push boundaries.","cn":"没有激情，就没有学习新东西的渴望和推动力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8249,"word":"credit","phonetic0":"ˈkredɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkredɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信用，信贷，赊购；赞扬，信誉，声望；存款金额，余额；补助；退税，抵免；学分；带来荣耀的人（或事）；作品（指影片、电视节目、戏剧等）；信任，相信"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（钱）记入总账，把钱存入（账户）；相信，信任；认为是……的功劳，给予承认；认为……有特定品质（或效果）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does the hotel take credit cards?","cn":"这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗？"},{"c":"He's been promoted—would you credit it?","cn":"他被提升了，你相信吗？"},{"c":"She was charged with credit card fraud.","cn":"她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"credit card","cn":"信用卡；记帐卡"},{"c":"letter of credit","cn":"n. [商]（银行发行的）信用证"},{"c":"credit system","cn":"信用制度；信贷制度；赊购或赊销制度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信用，信誉；[金融]贷款；学分；信任；声望","ws":["faith","reputation","honor","loan","confidence"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂","ws":["put faith in","believe in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cred","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"cred","cn":"信誉；可靠性（credibility）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creditable","cn":"可信的；声誉好的；值得称赞的"},{"c":"creditworthy","cn":"信誉卓著的，有信誉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"creditably","cn":"不愧；有名誉地；美满地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creditor","cn":"债权人，贷方"},{"c":"credence","cn":"信任；凭证；祭器台（等于credence table，credenza）"},{"c":"cred","cn":"街头信誉（等于street cred）"},{"c":"creditworthiness","cn":"好信誉；有资格接受信用贷款"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"credit:信任，信誉","d":"来自词根cred, 相信，信任。-it, 过去分词，比较visit."},{"t":"credit:信用；信誉；信贷，赊欠；贷方；荣誉，赞扬；学分(学生的信誉)","d":"来源于拉丁语动词credo, credere, credidi, credit.us(相信)的过去分词credit.us。 \n 词根词缀： -cred-相信,信任 + -it名词词尾"}]},{"id":563,"word":"academic writing","phonetic0":"ˌækəˈdemɪk ˈraɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学术写作"},{"pos":"","cn":"学术写作：学术写作是一种非虚构作品写作，这类作品主要是学术类文字作品，而且作者在写作时还要遵循每个学科的学术规范。包括理论研究型论文、实验结果汇报、档案分析论文、学术文献、自然科学或社会科学领域的田野调查报告、本科教材在内的作品都属于学术写作作品。许多人在创作此类作品时还要参考同类作品，并且将参考的书目列出来，制成参考文献列在章节或书本的最后。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Academic Writing: How to Write a Lot?","cn":"学术写作：怎样才能写得多？"},{"c":"It's a simplified version of academic writing that requires you to state an idea and support it with evidence.","cn":"它是一种简化版的论文，要求写作者陈述一个论点然后用证据支持它。"},{"c":"The program pays all costs, including support services like training in computer skills, academic writing and a foreign language.","cn":"这一计划提供所有的费用，包含诸如电脑技能，学术写作以及一门外国语的支持服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"论文写作；学术著作","ws":["thesis writing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39175,"word":"work placement","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːk pleɪsmənt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"工作实习；实际练习 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"实习：在英国大学课程中的实习。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spent a year studying Japanese in Tokyo, followed by a six-month work placement with the Japanese government.","cn":"他花了1年时间在东京学日语，接着是在日本政府6个月的实习工作。"},{"c":"Right Stewart, well I've read your draft report on your work placement at the Central Museum Association.","cn":"好的斯图尔特，我已经看过你在中央博物馆协会的实习报告草稿了。"},{"c":"It includes 80 hours work placement in a childcare centre.","cn":"它包括80个小时的工作安置在一个儿童保育中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9461,"word":"detailed notes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"详细的笔记 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"详细笔记：对某个主题或事件进行详细记录的文字或图表形式的记录。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings.","cn":"我的朋友帮我详细记录每一种植物，同时记录了我的感受。"},{"c":"She engaged him for one hour and took detailed notes.","cn":"她采访了他一个小时并做了详细的记录。"},{"c":"Take down all the information in detailed notes, no matter how limited it is.","cn":"将所有的信息详细的记录下来，无论它多有限。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9459,"word":"detail","phonetic0":"ˈdiːteɪl","phonetic1":"ˈdiːteɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细节，细微之处；详情，资料；（军队中的）任务，特遣队"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"详细说明，详述；彻底清洗（汽车）；（尤指军队中）派遣，选派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The proposals were short on detail.","cn":"这些提议缺少细节。"},{"c":"I can't remember every little detail.","cn":"我记不住每一个微小的细节。"},{"c":"The picture has too much redundant detail.","cn":"这幅画中不必要的细节太多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in detail","cn":"详细地"},{"c":"in more detail","cn":"更详细地"},{"c":"detail design","cn":"详细设计；施工设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细节，详情","ws":["specific","minutia"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"详述；选派","ws":["expand on","enlarge on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detailed","cn":"详细的，精细的；复杂的，详尽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detailing","cn":"细节设计；点缀物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"detailed","cn":"详细说明（detail的过去分词）"},{"c":"detailing","cn":"详述；列举（detail的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detail:","d":""},{"t":"detail:细节","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-tail, 切，词源同retail, tailor. 即完全切开的，引申义细节。"},{"t":"detail:细节，详情","d":"来源于法语中由前缀de-(加强意义)和tailler(切)组成的复合词,其中tailler源于古法语tailleur和通俗拉丁语taliator(切割工具),可追溯至拉丁语talea(切)。 \n 词根词缀： de-加强意义 + tail切,分割 → 切碎,细分 \n 同源词：entail, retail, tally, tail, tailor 词组/短语：in detail (adv.) 详细地"}]},{"id":19731,"word":"key points","phonetic0":"kiː pɔɪnts","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"重点；主要观点"},{"pos":"","cn":"要点；关键点：指在某个问题、主题或讨论中最重要、最核心的几个方面或观点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It concludes with a very useful summary of key points, with cross-references to where each key point is dealt with in the book.","cn":"它在结论中对要点进行了非常有用地总结，并标出了书中讲述每个要点的参照章节。"},{"c":"So it's easy for you to remember key points when you read paper books.","cn":"当你读纸质书的时候，你很容易记住要点。"},{"c":"What are the key points?","cn":"主要观点是什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5900,"word":"challenging","phonetic0":"ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的；挑衅的，不赞同的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挑战，向……下战书；质疑，拒绝接受；考验（challenge 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She does not like anyone challenging her authority.","cn":"她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。"},{"c":"Mike found a challenging job as a computer programmer.","cn":"迈克找到了一份富有挑战性的工作——当电脑程序师。"},{"c":"Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging.","cn":"白手起家既激动人心又具有挑战性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"meet the challenge","cn":"迎接挑战；满足要求"},{"c":"rise to the challenge","cn":"接受挑战，奋起应付挑战"},{"c":"take up the challenge","cn":"应战"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的","ws":["defiant"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式）","ws":["demanding","indicating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"challenge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"challengeable","cn":"挑战性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"challenge","cn":"挑战；怀疑"},{"c":"challenger","cn":"挑战者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"challenge","cn":"向…挑战"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marijuana:大麻","d":"来自墨西哥西班牙语marihuana,后受西班牙人名Maria Juana(Mary Jane)影响拼写俗化。"}]},{"id":14905,"word":"global listening skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"把握大意的听力技巧"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7313,"word":"conclusion","phonetic0":" kənˈkluːʒn ","phonetic1":" kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结论，推论；结局，结尾；缔结，商定；（根据所给前提得出的）命题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What led you to this conclusion?","cn":"你是如何得出这个结论的？"},{"c":"Few will argue with this conclusion.","cn":"很少有人会不同意这个结论。"},{"c":"The judge's conclusion was plainly wrong.","cn":"法官的结论显然是错误的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in conclusion","cn":"总之；最后"},{"c":"draw a conclusion","cn":"得出结论；作结论"},{"c":"come to a conclusion","cn":"得出结论；告终"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结论；结局；推论","ws":["outcome","ending","consequence","verdict"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conclusive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；确实的；确定性的"},{"c":"concluded","cn":"推论的"},{"c":"concluding","cn":"结束的；最后的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conclusiveness","cn":"结论性；决定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concluded","cn":"结束；推断；作结论（conclude的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；断定；决定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；决定，作结论；结束"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conference:","d":""},{"t":"conference:","d":"来自中世纪法语conférence, 来自中世纪拉丁语conferentia, 来自拉丁语conferens."},{"t":"conference:会议","d":"来自confer, 商谈。"},{"t":"conference:讨论会，(正式)会议","d":"词根词缀： con-一起 + -fer-携带,拿取 + -ence名词词尾 → 把意见等拿到一起来 → 会议"}]},{"id":5819,"word":"central part","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"核心部分，最重要的部分"},{"pos":"","cn":"中心部分：指某物体或地区的中心或核心部分。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is the central part of trees.","cn":"它是树木的中心部分。"},{"c":"From family pets and wild animals to toys, stuffed animals, and media images, animals are a central part of every child's world.","cn":"从家庭宠物和野生动物到玩具、毛绒动物和媒体图片，动物是每个孩子世界的主要部分。"},{"c":"Nearing the central part, her echoes were intruded on by other sounds; and seeing the barn, she guessed these to be the utterances of the preacher.","cn":"在靠近中心的地方，她的回声受到了其他声音的干扰；看到谷仓，她猜想这是牧师的声音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"中心部位；中央控制元件","ws":["central portion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6050,"word":"checklist","phonetic0":"ˈtʃeklɪst","phonetic1":"ˈtʃeklɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清单；检查表；备忘录；目录册"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make a checklist of the tools and materials you will need.","cn":"写一张你所需工具和材料的清单。"},{"c":"Create a checklist for your kids.","cn":"为你的小孩列一个清单。"},{"c":"Let's review the checklist.","cn":"我们来回顾一下清单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清单；检查表；备忘录；目录册","ws":["statement","bill","minute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"checked","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"选中的；格子花纹的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"检查（check的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"checklist:","d":""}]},{"id":20317,"word":"lecture notes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"课堂笔记"},{"pos":"","cn":"讲座笔记：学生在听讲座或课程时所做的笔记，用于复习和回顾学习内容。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I borrow your lecture notes ?","cn":"我可以借你的讲稿看看吗？"},{"c":"Professors should be discouraged from reading lecture notes.","cn":"不应该提倡教授念课堂讲义。"},{"c":"Some read from old lecture notes and then haltingly explained the thumb-worn last lines.","cn":"有些人读着旧的课堂笔记，然后吞吞吐吐地解释着用拇指写的最后几行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20732,"word":"literacy training","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"读写方面的专项训练"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Language and literacy training to recite as one of the elements, their role can not be ignored.","cn":"而背诵作为语文素养培养的元素之一，其作用是不容忽视的。"},{"c":"Prudential has conducted financial literacy training in Beijing, targeting at female workers, why?","cn":"英国保诚集团曾经在北京开展过理财方面的培训，主要是针对女性，为什么？"},{"c":"Literacy training and health and nutrition services are often the most needed and most valued by poor people.","cn":"扫肓与健康营养扶持也是非常需要的，是有利于贫困人口的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8113,"word":"course reader","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"阅读清单(资料名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your course reader will have most of the required articles and book chapters.","cn":"课程读物包含大部分的必读书籍和章节。"},{"c":"Course Reader Article 8, Growth and Differentiation, a case of Hematopoiesis.","cn":"课程阅读文章8，成长和分化，造血纪实。"},{"c":"The readings with the limited references were handed out in class, comprising a course reader.","cn":"包含一份课堂纸本研习教材在内的阅读资料及部分的参考文献将会在课堂上分发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8116,"word":"coursework","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːswɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrswɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作业，修习；指定功课，职业培训；课程作业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Coursework accounts for 40% of the final marks.","cn":"课程作业占最后总成绩的40%。"},{"c":"Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.","cn":"除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。"},{"c":"Some 20 percent of grades are awarded for coursework.","cn":"课程作业占分数的20%左右。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作业，修习；指定功课，职业培训","ws":["assignment","task"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zeal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"zealously","cn":"热心地，积极地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"zeal","cn":"热情；热心；热诚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"zealous:","d":""}]},{"id":8112,"word":"course outline","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"课程大纲 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"课程大纲：一份详细的课程计划，包括课程目标、教学内容、教学方法、考核方式等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Course Outline. Free Particle. Motion?","cn":"课程大纲。自由粒子。运动？"},{"c":"The third part . State the thinking of the way about the high school Chinese course outline .","cn":"第三部分，关于高中语文课程纲要表述方式的思考。"},{"c":"The second paper will be an essay of about 15 pages. The topic is described later in the course outline.","cn":"第二篇论文长15页左右，题目在后面的课程大纲中有描述。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8107,"word":"course arrangements","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"课程安排 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"学业规划"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will make all the necessary arrangements in the course of the morning to-morrow.","cn":"我们将在明天上午作出一切必要的安排。"},{"c":"Relevant arrangements of the Summit are still under consultation. We will release the information in due course.","cn":"目前双方正就有关会议安排事宜进行协商，我们将适时发布消息。"},{"c":"He added that the central bank will phase out certain arrangements' in the course of autumn. '.","cn":"他说，央行将在秋季逐步取消某些安排。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8111,"word":"course organisation","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"课程组织 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The same, of course, could be said of almost any media organisation.","cn":"当然，同样可以说，几乎所有的媒体组织也是如此。"},{"c":"There are, of course, hundreds of possible questions but your research into the organisation should have given you some understanding of what they are looking for.","cn":"当然面试的问题成千上万，不过你对这个公司所做的调查应该能让你知道对方想找什么样的人。"},{"c":"Of course, this is a trade-off that each organisation will need to consider in the context of its own requirements.","cn":"当然，在每个组织都需要依据自身的要求来平衡这两者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":587,"word":"access to the internet","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"能连接互联网"},{"pos":"","cn":"使用互联网：指能够连接和使用互联网的权限或机会。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clients are not charged by the minute but given unmetered access to the Internet for a fixed fee.","cn":"客户不按分钟付费，而以某固定费用无限上网。"},{"c":"We can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the internet.","cn":"只要我们能够访问互联网，我们几乎可以在世界上任何地方执行任何基于办公室的任务。"},{"c":"Anyone with access to the Internet will be able to achieve the education needed to build a productive life in an increasingly high-tech world.","cn":"任何人只要能上网，就能获得必要的教育，然后在日益高科技的世界里过上丰富的生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7208,"word":"comprehension","phonetic0":" ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌkɑːmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理解力，领悟力；（听力或阅读）理解测试；包括，包含"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was utterly beyond her comprehension.","cn":"这完全超出了她的理解力。"},{"c":"Is this test a good measure of reading comprehension?","cn":"这种测试是判断阅读理解力的好方法吗？"},{"c":"It's a devastating and barbaric act that defies all comprehension.","cn":"这是毁灭性的野蛮行径，完全没有方法可理解。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reading comprehension","cn":"阅读理解；阅读测验"},{"c":"listening comprehension","cn":"听力理解；听懂；听力测验"},{"c":"comprehension and translation","cn":"理解与翻译"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理解；包含","ws":["containing","grasp","understanding","involved in","involvement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comprehend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comprehensive","cn":"综合的；广泛的；有理解力的"},{"c":"comprehensible","cn":"可理解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comprehensively","cn":"包括地；包括一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comprehensive","cn":"综合学校；专业综合测验"},{"c":"comprehensibility","cn":"可了解性；能理解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"comprehend","cn":"理解；包含；由…组成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comprehension:","d":""}]},{"id":9360,"word":"description","phonetic0":" dɪˈskrɪpʃn ","phonetic1":" dɪˈskrɪpʃn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"描述，形容，说明；类型"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The description was pretty vague.","cn":"这项描述是相当含糊的。"},{"c":"The description fits us to a tee.","cn":"这个描述恰好符合我们的情况。"},{"c":"They gave a general description of the man.","cn":"他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"detailed description","cn":"详细描述；详细说明"},{"c":"job description","cn":"工作说明"},{"c":"brief description","cn":"简要说明；简介"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"描述，描写；类型；说明书","ws":["presentation","type","style","characterization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"describe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"descriptive","cn":"描写的，叙述的；描写性的"},{"c":"described","cn":"描述的"},{"c":"describable","cn":"可记述的；可描写的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"descriptively","cn":"叙述地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"descriptor","cn":"描述符号"},{"c":"descriptivism","cn":"描写主义；描述主义；描述论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"described","cn":"描述，描写（describe的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"describe","cn":"描述，形容；描绘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flaw:缺点","d":"词源不详。可能来自flake, 碎片。引申词义缺陷，缺点。"}]},{"id":8114,"word":"coursebook","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːsbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrsbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教材"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"教科书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We should be looking increasingly for recognition of individual learning styles by coursebook writers.","cn":"我们应该不断的寻求教科书作者的个人学习风格意识。"},{"c":"Published books \"A Coursebook on Women's Defence\"and \"A Coursebook on Wushu Defence\"and some professional papers.","cn":"著有《女子防卫教程》《武术防卫教程》等书籍和发表论文；"},{"c":"At the end of the paper, Suggestions are made by the author in hope of inspiring more good ideas on interpretation coursebook compilation.","cn":"最后作者提出了对口译教材编写的一点建议，希望能起到抛转引玉的作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教科书","ws":["textbook","schoolbook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"coursebook:","d":""}]},{"id":11066,"word":"education plan","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"教育计划；教学大纲"},{"pos":"","cn":"教育计划：一种为学生提供的详细学习计划，包括课程、学习目标和评估方法等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"China published a national education plan for the next decade.","cn":"中国日前发布了未来10年教育规划纲要。"},{"c":"Do we need a national bird education plan, and if so, what would it include?","cn":"我们需要一个全国鸟类教育计划吗？如果要的话，应该包括什么？"},{"c":"Some nurses specially assigned for making, performing, evaluating the health education plan.","cn":"由专人负责制定、实施、评价健康教育计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12143,"word":"examination","phonetic0":"ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考试；审查，调查；医学检查；<法律>讯问，查问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your proposals are still under examination.","cn":"你的提议仍在审查之中。"},{"c":"You will need to have a routine biannual examination.","cn":"你需要做一年两次的常规检查。"},{"c":"They found invasive cancer during a routine examination.","cn":"他们在一次例行检查中发现了扩散的癌细胞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"entrance examination","cn":"入学考试"},{"c":"examination and approval","cn":"审查准许"},{"c":"college entrance examination","cn":"高考；大学入学考试"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考试；检查；查问","ws":["inspection","checking","monitoring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exam","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exam","cn":"考试；测验"},{"c":"examiner","cn":"检验员；主考人；[专利] 审查员"},{"c":"examinee","cn":"应试者；受审查者；受检查者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"examine","cn":"检查；调查"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"examine","cn":"检查；调查； 检测；考试"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"examination:","d":""},{"t":"examination:","d":"来自古法语examinacion, 来自拉丁语examinatio"}]},{"id":33408,"word":"stop(the) tape","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 停止播放磁带 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Leaphorn pushed the play button again, ran the tape, pushed stop, pushed rewind.","cn":"利福恩又按下播放按钮，播放了磁带，接着按了停止键，然后又按下倒带键。"},{"c":"Paris initially tried to stop the distribution of the tape but eventually agreed to its release... and now receives royalties (just in case, you know, her gazillion-dollar inheritance ever dries up).","cn":"帕丽斯最初试图阻止这段录影的传播，但最后同意其发布，而且现在已经获得了版税。"},{"c":"A special set of stop CARDS is written on tape following the last job.","cn":"一系列特殊的停止卡在最后的作业之后被写在磁带上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6494,"word":"clear structure","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"清晰的结构"},{"pos":"","cn":"结构清晰：指事物的组织、布局或构造明确、清晰，容易理解和识别。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has no clear structure or evident chain of command.","cn":"因为它没有明确的组织或明显的指挥系统。"},{"c":"A close look at the output XML above reveals a clear structure.","cn":"仔细查看一下上面的XML输出可以看到一个清晰的结构。"},{"c":"Without a clear structure, your post is likely to come across as abrupt or confusing.","cn":"如果没有清晰的结构，你的博文表述可能会显得唐突或者混乱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15205,"word":"grade","phonetic0":"ɡreɪd","phonetic1":"ɡreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"等级，品级；（工作岗位，官衔等的）级别，职别；成绩，分数；（美国学制）年级；斜坡，坡度；（疾病的）程度，阶段；与纯种杂交改良的牛"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"按照级别安排或分配，分类；给……评分；设定（路面）坡度；（尤指色彩）从一个等级逐渐进入另一个等级；（家畜）与优良品种杂交"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grade）（英）格雷德，（法、德、西、葡、塞、瑞典）格拉德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I flunked math in second grade.","cn":"我二年级时数学不及格。"},{"c":"Sam is in (the) second grade.","cn":"萨姆读二年级。"},{"c":"What grade are you hoping to get?","cn":"你希望得到什么样的成绩？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high grade","cn":"高品位；高级的"},{"c":"top grade","cn":"优级，最高级"},{"c":"low grade","cn":"低级的；低质量的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段","ws":["degree","classes","stage","phase","rate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"评分；把…分等级","ws":["class"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"毕业的；研究生的"},{"c":"gradual","cn":"逐渐的；平缓的"},{"c":"graduated","cn":"累进的；分等级的；毕了业的；为毕业生设立的"},{"c":"graded","cn":"分等级的；按年级分的"},{"c":"gradable","cn":"可分类的；可分级的"},{"c":"gradational","cn":"有等级的；渐次的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"分阶段；定等级；坡度缓和"},{"c":"graduate","cn":"研究生；毕业生"},{"c":"gradual","cn":"弥撒升阶圣歌集"},{"c":"graduation","cn":"毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级"},{"c":"gradation","cn":"（色彩、颜色、次序、音调等的）渐变；分等级；（各种状态、性质等的）分阶段渐变；元音交替"},{"c":"grader","cn":"分级机；分类机；（美）（中小学的）…年级学生"},{"c":"gradualness","cn":"逐渐；渐次；循序性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"定等级；减缓坡度（grade的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"graduated","cn":"使毕业；毕业（graduate的过去分词）；使…升级"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"毕业；渐变"},{"c":"gradate","cn":"逐渐转化；顺次排列"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"授予…学位；分等级；标上刻度"},{"c":"gradate","cn":"使逐渐转化；使顺次排列"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grade:等级，年级","d":"来自PIE*ghredh, 走，台阶，层级，词源同ingress, aggressive.后词义通用化，年级。"},{"t":"grade:年级；等级，级别；成绩","d":"来源于拉丁语名词gradus(步)与词根-grad-(步,级)同源"}]},{"id":18728,"word":"intelligent","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"聪明的；有智力的；智能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's formidably intelligent.","cn":"她聪明绝顶。"},{"c":"The dolphin is an intelligent animal.","cn":"海豚是聪明的动物。"},{"c":"She's even more intelligent than her sister.","cn":"她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intelligent control","cn":"智能控制"},{"c":"intelligent building","cn":"智能型大楼"},{"c":"intelligent system","cn":"智能系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"智能的；聪明的；理解力强的","ws":["wise","bright","clever","smart","understanding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intellect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"智力的；聪明的；理智的"},{"c":"intelligible","cn":"可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intelligently","cn":"聪明地，明智地"},{"c":"intelligibly","cn":"易理解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"知识分子；凭理智做事者"},{"c":"intelligence","cn":"智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力"},{"c":"intellect","cn":"智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人"},{"c":"intellectualization","cn":"智能化；理智化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intelligent:聪明的，有才智的","d":"intel-,在中间，来自inter-的变体，-leg,选择，选出，词源同collect,eligible.引申词义智力，才智，即聪明的，有才智的。词义演变比较science."},{"t":"intelligent:明智的，聪明的","d":"词根词缀： intel-之间,中间 + -lig-诵读 + -ent形容词词尾"}]},{"id":20320,"word":"lecturer","phonetic0":"ˈlektʃərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlektʃərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲授者，讲演者；（大学的）讲师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a superb lecturer.","cn":"她是一个出色的演讲者。"},{"c":"He's a lecturer in French at Oxford.","cn":"他是牛津大学的法语讲师。"},{"c":"Dewey was an unimpressive, rather dull lecturer.","cn":"杜威是个没特色的，有些无聊的讲师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲师，演讲者","ws":["praelector","docent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lector","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lecture","cn":"演讲；讲稿；教训"},{"c":"lector","cn":"讲师；助理牧师；（教堂礼拜时的）读经者"},{"c":"lectureship","cn":"讲师职务；讲师的职位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lecture","cn":"讲课；讲演"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lecture","cn":"演讲；训诫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lecturer:","d":""},{"t":"lecturer:(大学或学院中的)讲课者，授课者；(英美大学中的)讲师","d":"词根词缀： -lect-诵读 + -ure名词词尾(e略) + -er名词词尾"}]},{"id":30658,"word":"score","phonetic0":"skɔː(r)","phonetic1":"skɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（游戏或比赛中的）得分，比分；（测验的）评分，分数；<非正式>实情，真相（the score）；<非正式>毒品到手；<非正式>犯罪所得；<正式>二十，约二十个（复数 score）；<正式>很多，大量（scores）；（一首乐曲的）总谱；（电影或戏剧的）配乐；刻痕，划痕；宿怨；<史>（尤指酒馆中有对应顾客名字刻痕的）往来账户"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在运动、比赛或考试中）得（分）；评分，打分数；（在游戏或比赛中）记分；（棒球）使（队友）得分；<非正式>（使）成功，赢得；<英，非正式> （尤指在辩论等活动中机灵地）驳倒，挫败（score off）；<非正式>购买，弄到（毒品）；<美，非正式>得到（某事物）；<非正式>（通常指与新认识的人）发生性关系；为……写总谱，为……配乐；（在表面上）刻痕，画线；画掉，删去（score sth. out/through）；检测（实验细胞、菌落等），并记录有某种特征的数量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Score）（英）斯科尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's my best ever score.","cn":"这是我得到过的最好分数。"},{"c":"The score was four all.","cn":"比分是四平。"},{"c":"I'll keep (the) score.","cn":"我来记分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"total score","cn":"总分数"},{"c":"score for","cn":"为（某队）进球/得分；为…得分；把…改写成器乐曲"},{"c":"score card","cn":"记分卡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分数；二十；配乐；[木]刻痕","ws":["marks","twenty"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"获得；评价；划线，刻划；把…记下","ws":["acquire","earn","buy","find","value"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"得分；记分；[木]刻痕","ws":["bull point"]}],"relWords":{"root":"score","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scoring","cn":"得分的"},{"c":"scoreless","cn":"没得分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scoring","cn":"得分；刻痕；总谱"},{"c":"scorer","cn":"（竞赛等的）记分员；记录员；得分者；刻划痕迹的人"},{"c":"scorekeeper","cn":"得分者；记分员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scoring","cn":"得分（score的ing形式）；刻痕；记下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"score:（得分）：古代的刻痕计数法","d":"在人类进化的早期，人们就已经发明了各种方法来记录数字，有代表性的方法有石子计数法、结绳计数法和刻痕计数法等。刻痕计数法就是在木头、兽骨、石块上留下刻痕，通过刻痕来记录数字。1937年在维斯托尼斯（摩拉维亚）发现一根40万年前的幼狼前肢骨，7英寸长，上面有55道很深的刻痕。这是已发现的用刻痕方法计数的最早资料。\n在古代北欧地区，牧羊人利用刻痕计数法来记录自己的羊群数量。英语单词score就源自北欧语skor，本意是“刻痕”。由于当地人采用20进制，一条刻痕代表20，所以score也就含有“20”的意思。\nscore：[skɔː] n.分数，二十，刻痕，配乐v.计分，得分，刻划，记下，评价"},{"t":"score:二十，理由，得分","d":"从前人们是通过木签上的刻痕( notch)来计数和算帐的。score一词借自古代北欧语skor（刻痕），它最原始的词义就是“刻痕”。从一开始score也指“二十”。古代牧羊人数羊总是二十二十地数，每数二十便在木头或枝条上刻一凹痕( making a score)，“二十”这一词义便由此引申而来。圣经上我们还可以找到three score (years) and ten（七十岁，古稀之年）这样的字句。17世纪时引申出了“理由”一义，才有了on that score（因那理由），on the score of（因为）等短语。score用于比赛表示“得分”，始于18世纪。英国牌戏专家霍伊尔（Edward Hoyle，1672 - 1769）使这一词义得以推广。score以上的这些词义至今仍在通用。score是多义词，意义当然远不止这些，这里涉及的仅为少数常用的。"},{"t":"score:得分，分数；二十","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skur-, sker-(切,剪,割),进入古斯堪的纳维亚语为skor,其意义为“切,剪,割→切痕→切槽以记事”,在古英语中为scor(刻,刀痕);古时牧羊人清点羊数时从手指数到脚趾,每数到二十就在树上刻一刀痕。 \n 同源词：shear, share, shore, short"}]},{"id":25440,"word":"paragraph","phonetic0":"ˈpærəɡrɑːf","phonetic1":"ˈpærəɡræf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（文章的）段，段落；段落符号；短评"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（文章）分段"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The editor struck out the whole paragraph.","cn":"编辑把整段全部删去了。"},{"c":"This paragraph refers to the events of last year.","cn":"这一段说的是去年发生的事。"},{"c":"Later, he inserted another paragraph into his will.","cn":"后来他在他的遗嘱中又加了一段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new paragraph","cn":"另起一行，新段落"},{"c":"opening paragraph","cn":"开始部分"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"paragraph","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paragrapher","cn":"短评记者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paragraph:（段落）：古希腊人的分段习惯","d":"同古汉语一样，古代西方语言也是没有标点，不分段落，没有间隔的。古希腊人为了让当时的读者便于阅读，就在每一个新的内容开始的一行前面划一条横线，表示在这一行中有新的段落，有时候还会在行中留出一小段空白作为提示。英语单词paragraph就是从希腊人的这个习惯作法来的，它来源于希腊语paragraphos。词根para表示“在旁边”，词根graph表示“描绘、划线”，连在一起就是“在旁边划条线”的意思。\nparagraph：n.段落v.将……分段。"},{"t":"paragraph:段落","d":"同古汉语一样，古代西方语言也是没有标点，不分段落，没有间隔的。古希腊人为了让当时的读者便于阅读，就在每一个新的内容开始的一行词的下面划一条横线，他们把这个横线叫做paragaphos.Paro即“by the side of”；graphos written”， 合起来即是“划在旁边”的意思。英语的paragraph就是从希腊人的这个习惯作法paragraphos来的。"},{"t":"paragraph:段落","d":"来源于希腊语中由para(在旁)和graphein(写)组成的复合词paragraphos。 \n 词根词缀： para-侧面 + -graph-写,画"},{"t":"paragraph:段落，分段符号","d":"para-,在旁，在周围，-graph,写。即在旁边写的，写在旁边的，引申词义分段符号，段落。"},{"t":"paragraph:段落","d":"前缀para-表“在旁边”，如parallel（平行线）；词根graph表“写，画”，如biography（传记）；本义为“在边上画”，古代西方语言不分段落，没有间隔。古希腊人为让读者便于阅读，就在每一个新内容开始的一行词下划一条横线，他们称之为paragaphos。"}]},{"id":25583,"word":"pass","phonetic0":"pɑːs","phonetic1":"pæs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"经过，穿过；传递，传送；传（球）；（所有权）转移，转让；（状态）转变；（数量上）超过，突破；（时间）流逝；度过，消磨；通过（考试、课程等）；批准（法律或议案）；发生，说过；略过（问题）；排泄；使（货币等）流通；结束，停止；拒绝邀请（提议）；宣布，声明；（纸牌等游戏中）不叫，过"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"出入证，通行证；及格，合格；传球；山道，山口；阶段，步骤；（计算机）一次浏览，一次扫描；越过；变戏法；（击剑中的）戳刺；（不好的）境遇，处境；（桥牌）不叫"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pass）（德、英）帕斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She timed the pass perfectly.","cn":"她传球的时机掌握得恰到好处。"},{"c":"He's determined to pass this time.","cn":"这一回他决心要考及格。"},{"c":"She stepped aside to let them pass.","cn":"她闪到一边让他们过去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经过；及格；途径；护照","ws":["mechanism","protection","approach","transit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"经过；传递；变化；终止","ws":["determine","drop","finish","vary","transit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"通过；经过；传递","ws":["clear","track","hand","transfer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"passable","cn":"尚可的；可通行的；（钱币等）可流通的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"passably","cn":"尚可地；也还过得去地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passage","cn":"一段（文章）；走廊；通路"},{"c":"passer","cn":"过路人；旅客；考试合格者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pass:通过，通行，考试及格","d":"来自法语passer,走过，经过，来自拉丁语*passare,走过，经过，来自passus,脚步，步伐，来自PIE*pete,展开，伸展，词源同 pace,feather,compete.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":31248,"word":"session","phonetic0":"ˈseʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈseʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某项活动的）一段时间，一场；（议会等的）会议，（法庭的）开庭；学年，上课时间；（酒吧中）演奏会（尤指演奏爱尔兰音乐）；（尤指录音师的）灌录音乐时间；<非正式>酗酒期；基督教长老会的管理机构"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（音乐家）伴奏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The court is now in session.","cn":"法庭现在正在开庭。"},{"c":"The Arab League is meeting in emergency session today.","cn":"阿拉伯国家联盟今天正在举行紧急会议。"},{"c":"From September until December, Congress remained in session.","cn":"9月到12月国会一直处在开会期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plenary session","cn":"全体大会"},{"c":"training session","cn":"练习课；培训课程；训练项目"},{"c":"in session","cn":"在开庭；在开会；在上课"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会议；（法庭的）[法]开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会","ws":["meeting","congress","term","sitting","semester"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shipment:","d":""},{"t":"shipment:装船，装运；装载之货，装货量","d":"词根词缀： ship装运 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"shipment:运输，装运","d":"ship,船运，运输，-ment,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":30834,"word":"second half","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(课程的) 后半段 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"下半场：体育比赛中半场休息后的比赛时间，与第一半场相对应。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fraser scored again in the second half.","cn":"弗雷泽在下半场时再次得分。"},{"c":"The game came alive in the second half.","cn":"比赛在下半场变得有看头了。"},{"c":"Owen equalized early in the second half.","cn":"欧文在下半场比赛开始时把比分扳平。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27060,"word":"practical session","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(课程的) 实际操作部分；实践时间"},{"pos":"","cn":"实践课程：一种以实际操作为主的课程，旨在帮助学生掌握实际技能和应用知识。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a practical version of the previous model, where a process accesses the storage system in the context of a session.","cn":"这是上一个模型的实用版本，它把访问存储系统的进程放到会话的上下文中。"},{"c":"During the evaluation session, wild ideas are converted to practical ones or used to suggest realistic solutions.","cn":"在评价会议上疯狂的想法会被转化为实用的想法，或者用于提示产生实用的方案。"},{"c":"Expect makes all sorts of automations practical that otherwise seem impossible: scripting of password entry, logging in a remote user's session and returning control to him or her, and much more.","cn":"Expect可以完成所有看起来无法实现自动化的工作：在脚本中使用密码条目、登录到远程用户的会话和返回对他或者她的控制，以及更多的工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36739,"word":"typed","phonetic0":"taɪpt","phonetic1":"taɪpt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(强调文档非手写) 通过打字机、电脑打出来的(动词type的过去分词)"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打字（type 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Has that report been typed up yet?","cn":"那份报告打出来没有？"},{"c":"This letter will need to be typed (out) again.","cn":"这封信需要再打一遍。"},{"c":"When the first draft was completed, Nichols typed it up.","cn":"当初稿完成时，尼科尔斯把它打了出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"type of","cn":"类型"},{"c":"new type","cn":"新型"},{"c":"in type","cn":"排好版"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36644,"word":"tutorial","phonetic0":"tjuːˈtɔːriəl","phonetic1":"tuːˈtɔːriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"导师的，辅导的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"导师辅导课；学习指南，教程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is an excellent tutorial section, which carefully walks you through how to play.","cn":"有一个非常好的使用指南，它仔细地教你怎么玩。"},{"c":"Before we can answer that question, you need to read my GRUB tutorial.","cn":"在我们回答这个问题以前，你需要阅读我的食物教程。"},{"c":"An online tutorial is provided.","cn":"在线辅导可供查阅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tutor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tutor","cn":"导师；家庭教师；助教"},{"c":"tutelage","cn":"监护；指导"},{"c":"tutee","cn":"受指导者；受监护者"},{"c":"tutorship","cn":"辅导；教师职位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tutor","cn":"当家庭教师；（美）在家庭教师指导下学习"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tutor","cn":"辅导；约束"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tutorial:","d":""},{"t":"tutorial:导师的，家庭教师的","d":"词根词缀： -tut-监护,看管 + -or名词词尾,人 + -ial形容词词尾"},{"t":"tutorial:辅导的，教导的","d":"来自 tutor,导师，教师，-ial,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":27355,"word":"previous studies","phonetic0":"ˈpriːviəs ˈstʌdiz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"前人的研究"},{"pos":"","cn":"先前的研究：指在某个领域或主题上已经进行过的研究。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.","cn":"但是与之前的研究相比，她发现这项研究的破解速度令人兴奋。"},{"c":"Some previous studies have suggested that challenging your brain with mentally stimulating activities might help.","cn":"先前的一些研究表明，参与心理刺激的活动来挑战你的大脑可能会有所帮助。"},{"c":"Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.","cn":"以前关于企业社会责任的研究在区分这些影响时遇到了困难，因为消费者可能会同时受到这三种影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27352,"word":"previous lectures","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"之前的授课"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In previous lectures, I talked about how to efficiently manage your time by converting your offline life into an online life.","cn":"在前面几讲中，我谈到了易效能时间管理课程里面讲到的：线上和线下的人生。"},{"c":"And so, I'm not going to spend any time on this because we've discussed it in detail, but we know from previous lectures that people will be generous to others.","cn":"这一点我就不费时详解了，因为我们之前已经详细讨论过，我们从之前的课堂上学到，人会对他人慷慨。"},{"c":"Professor Yu Dan then wrote a $3 book based on her lectures, which sold 4 million copies, more than double the sales of the previous bestseller, \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.\"","cn":"于丹教授随后把她的演讲内容结集出版为售价3美元的书，这本书的销售量为之前畅销书《哈利波特与魔法石》的两倍多，达到惊人的四百万本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24642,"word":"open book exam","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"开卷考试"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is it an open book exam?","cn":"那是开卷考试吗？"},{"c":"This is so true! I'm doing my Masters degree and was shocked when I was told it was an open book exam end of last semester! ! !","cn":"这是真的！我正在攻读硕士学位，当我在学期末被告知这是开卷考试时我都惊呆了。"},{"c":"The final exam will be open-book.","cn":"最后的考试将会是开着的-书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32694,"word":"specialised course","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"专业课 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"专业课程：一种针对特定领域或专业的课程，通常包括深入的学习和实践。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The local branch of Ivy tech, a community college, agreed to create a three-week welding course to teach the specialised techniques Progress Rail USES.","cn":"一所社区大学，也是当地的常青藤科技分院同意针对Progress Rail所需的专业技术，开设为期三周的焊工课程。"},{"c":"You should also realise that General English Course practice is useful in addition to a specialised IELTS Course.","cn":"你还应该意识到，除了专业的雅思课程，普通的英语课程训练也是有帮助的。"},{"c":"Our company are specialised in manufacturing various kinds of golf, Golf cart, equipment supplies to practice and mechanical equipment supplies in the Golf course.","cn":"我司专业生产各类高尔夫球、高尔夫球车，练习场设备用品，球场机械设备用品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22237,"word":"methodology","phonetic0":"ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌmeθəˈdɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方法论，一套方法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can criticize her methodology.","cn":"你可以批评她的方法。"},{"c":"Together we decide on the methodology and the objectives of the research.","cn":"我们一起敲定研究的方法和目标。"},{"c":"The author comments on the entire methodology on plan design and three attention points during this process.","cn":"作者全面地论述了计划制定的整套方法，以及规划设计过程中的三个注意事项。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"teaching methodology","cn":"教学方法"},{"c":"design methodology","cn":"设计方法学"},{"c":"research methodology","cn":"研究方法论"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"microprocessor:","d":""},{"t":"microprocessor:微处理器","d":"micro-,微小的，processor,处理器。"},{"t":"microprocessor:微处理器","d":"词根词缀： -micro-微,小 + pro-前 + -cess-行走 + -or名词词尾"}]},{"id":33717,"word":"submit written questions","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 以书面形式提交问题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you have any questions about how you should document the sources of your ideas, please ask your instructors before you submit your written work.","cn":"如果有任何关于应该如何引用文献证明你的想法来源的问题，在提交书面报告之前请先征询指导老师。"},{"c":"Each team will be asked to submit a short written answer to one or more questions raised during the discussion of their presentation.","cn":"每个小组将被要求针对口头报告演示讨论过程中所产生的诸多问题呈交一份简短的书面回答。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39308,"word":"written work","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"书面作业"},{"pos":"","cn":"书面作品：指以书面形式表达的作品，如文章、小说、诗歌、剧本等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a good way to store and share your written work publicly, in the cloudy.","cn":"把你的创作的东西通过云计算分享给大众，并存储在“云”上面，这是一个非常好的主意。"},{"c":"If you have any questions about how you should document the sources of your ideas, please ask your instructors before you submit your written work.","cn":"如果有任何关于应该如何引用文献证明你的想法来源的问题，在提交书面报告之前请先征询指导老师。"},{"c":"Robert Hirst, director of the Mark Twain Project, spoke about the resulting \"talked\" autobiography, which follows a less linear path than a more traditional written work.","cn":"马克·吐温项目负责人Robert Hirst说最终的口述版自传不同于传统的线性式作品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27409,"word":"print","phonetic0":"prɪnt","phonetic1":"prɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打印；印刷，出版；（在报纸或杂志上）刊登，刊载；用印刷体书写；冲印（照片）；印花样于（尤指织物或衣服上）；印上（印痕）；（用模子）印；铭记，铭刻"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"印刷；印刷字体；印刷出的文字；印刷行业，出版界；印刷品，出版物；印迹，痕迹；印章；印花布，印花布服装；印花，印制图案；（冲印出的）照片； 版画，(用照相制版法制作的）绘画复制品；电影拷贝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Click on the icon when you want to print.","cn":"你想打印时就点击一下这个图标。"},{"c":"I got a kick out of seeing my name in print.","cn":"看到我的名字被印成铅字，我感到非常兴奋。"},{"c":"Wayne plans to increase the print run to 1,000.","cn":"韦恩计划将印量增加到1千册。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in print","cn":"已出版；在销售中"},{"c":"blue print","cn":"n. 蓝图；方案；设计图"},{"c":"print out","cn":"（打）印出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[印刷]印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记","ws":["impression","seal"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[印刷]印刷；[计]打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在…印花样","ws":["strike off"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[印刷]印刷；出版；用印刷体写","ws":["bring out","get out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"print","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"printable","cn":"印得出的；可出版的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"printer","cn":"[计] 打印机；印刷工；印花工"},{"c":"printing","cn":"印刷；印刷术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"print:印刷，出版；洗印","d":"拉丁语动词premere(压)在古法语中派生的preindre的过去分词,形成了名词preinte(压印),为英语print的词源。 \n -press-压 → print"},{"t":"print:打印，印刷","d":"来自古法语preinte,按压，来自拉丁语premere,按，压，词源同press.-t,过去分词格。引申词义打印，印刷。"}]},{"id":27414,"word":"printed list","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"打印出的清单 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"打印列表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Usually the term menu refers to the written or printed list of different dishes from which a restaurant customer makes a selection.","cn":"通常菜单这个词汇是指供餐厅顾客选择的写着或印有不同菜肴的单子。"},{"c":"Failure to provide computer-printed list for charge item or the prescription indicating medicine prices without charge seal when claiming;","cn":"索赔时未同时提供电脑打印的费用明细清单的或盖收费章注明药品价格处方的；"},{"c":"A selected reference is added to a private list that can be forwarded by E-mail or printed at any time during the session.","cn":"所选的参考资料会添加到一个私有列表中。在会话期间，该列表随时可以打印或通过电子邮件转发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30489,"word":"save time","phonetic0":"seɪv taɪm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 节省时间"},{"pos":"","cn":"节省时间：利用有效的方法或手段来减少所需的时间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll take a cab to save time.","cn":"我们坐出租车，好节省时间。"},{"c":"With mathematical problems, you can save time by approximating.","cn":"对于数学题，你可以用近似法省时间。"},{"c":"Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from.","cn":"这些应用程序不仅节省时间，还为我们提供了大量可供选择的餐厅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38834,"word":"white board","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"白板 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"白板：一种用于写字或画图的平面表面，通常是白色的，可以使用干擦笔进行书写和擦拭。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board.","cn":"每个教室里都有一台电脑、一台投影仪和一块智能白板。"},{"c":"I have a white board eraser.","cn":"我有一个白板擦。"},{"c":"All answers will be written on the white board.","cn":"所有的答案将写在白板上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27392,"word":"prime motivation","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主要动机"},{"pos":"","cn":"主要动机：指推动一个人行动的最主要的原因或动机。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His prime motivation is money.","cn":"他的主要动力是金钱。"},{"c":"Inflation worries are a prime motivation.","cn":"担心通货膨胀是最大的动机。"},{"c":"Moving toward standards in this area is a prime motivation for this article.","cn":"研究该领域的标准是本文的首要动机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23474,"word":"necessary materials","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"必要的资料"},{"pos":"","cn":"必要的材料：指完成某项任务或工作所必需的材料或工具。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They will furnish you the necessary materials.","cn":"他们将向你提供必要的材料。"},{"c":"Laissez_faire leaders generally give the group complete freedom, provide necessary materials.","cn":"放任型领导者总体来说给予群体完全的自由，提供必要的物质。"},{"c":"This creates a problem for the basic running of the hospital: without the necessary materials, how can you save lives?","cn":"这对医院的基本运转造成了问题：没有必要的材料，你怎么能够拯救生命？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23999,"word":"note taking","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"记笔记(做定语时须写成note taking) ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"笔记记录：指在听讲或阅读时，记录下重要信息或思考的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is an advantage of using symbols in note taking?","cn":"在记笔记时使用符号有什么好处？"},{"c":"Remember the point of note taking is to encourage learning, not just record what was said.","cn":"记住笔记是促进掌握知识，而不是记录谁说过什么！"},{"c":"The colors and picture drawing are the creative side, the note taking is the analytical side.","cn":"色彩和画图是创意的一半，做笔记则是分析的一半。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27891,"word":"publication","phonetic0":"ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出版，发行；出版物，发行物；（信息的） 刊登，公布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All reports are vetted before publication.","cn":"所有报道都要经过仔细检查后才能发表。"},{"c":"Publication dates are given in brackets after each title.","cn":"出版日期括于书名后面。"},{"c":"The statement was carefully scrutinized before publication.","cn":"声明在发表前经过仔细审查。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"date of publication","cn":"公布日期；出版日期"},{"c":"publication date","cn":"n. 出版日期"},{"c":"publication time","cn":"发表时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出版；出版物；发表","ws":["announcement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"public","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的"},{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版的；出版业的"},{"c":"publishable","cn":"可出版的；可发表的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众；社会；公共场所"},{"c":"publisher","cn":"出版者，出版商；发行人"},{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版；出版业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版；发行（publish的现在分词形式）；发表"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发行；刊印"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发表；公布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"publication:","d":""},{"t":"publication:","d":"来自古法语publicacion, 来自拉丁语publicatio,"},{"t":"publication:发表，公布；","d":"词根词缀： -publ-公众 + -ic形容词词尾 + -ation"},{"t":"publication:出版，发行","d":"来自拉丁语publicare,使公开化，使公众化，词源同public.引申词义出版，发行。"}]},{"id":34910,"word":"test results","phonetic0":"test rɪˈzʌlts","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"测试结果"},{"pos":"","cn":"测试结果：指进行某项测试后所得到的结果或数据。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When can I get my test results ?","cn":"我什么时候可以拿到化验结果？"},{"c":"Test results will be fed back to the schools.","cn":"测验的成绩将反馈给各学校。"},{"c":"I'm still waiting for confirmation of the test results.","cn":"我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27498,"word":"process","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊses","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːses","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步骤，程序；（自然或偶然的）变化过程；（为达到某目标的）过程，进程；制作方法，加工方法；<法律>传票；（生，剖）端突，突起"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（印刷）三原色的，三色版的； 经过特殊加工的；照相板的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用化学物品或机器）处理，加工；审核，受理（正式文件或请求）；（计算机）处理（数据）；冲洗（照片）；加工（食品）；<正式>列队行进；把（头发）弄成直发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The process was needlessly slow.","cn":"进程过于缓慢了。"},{"c":"History is an interpretive process.","cn":"历史是一个解释过程。"},{"c":"The whole process started all over again.","cn":"整个过程又重新开始了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"process of","cn":"…的过程"},{"c":"in the process of","cn":"在…的过程中"},{"c":"in the process","cn":"在过程中；在进行中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"处理；加工","ws":["manufacture","cope with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移","ws":["going on","course","system","method","approach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"process","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"procedural","cn":"程序上的"},{"c":"processible","cn":"适合加工的；可处理的"},{"c":"processional","cn":"游行的；列队行进的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"procedure","cn":"程序，手续；步骤"},{"c":"proceeding","cn":"进行；程序；诉讼；事项"},{"c":"procession","cn":"队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进"},{"c":"processor","cn":"[计] 处理器；处理程序；加工者"},{"c":"processional","cn":"游行圣歌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proceeding","cn":"开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"proceed","cn":"开始；继续进行；发生；行进"},{"c":"procession","cn":"列队行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"procession","cn":"沿著……行进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"process:过程，进程；工序，工艺，制作法","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -cess-行走"},{"t":"process:行进，进程，流程，加工，处理","d":"来自proceed,行进，进行，-ss,过去分词格。词性由形容词转名词及动词，引申诸相关比喻义。"}]},{"id":27302,"word":"pressure","phonetic0":" ˈpreʃə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈpreʃər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"压力，挤压；（气体或液体形成的）压力，压强；心理压力，紧张；催促，要求；气压"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……施加压力，强迫；使……增压"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you work under pressure?","cn":"你能在压力下工作吗？"},{"c":"The pressure now was relentless.","cn":"压力现在毫无减弱之意。"},{"c":"He's good at dealing with pressure.","cn":"他善于应付压力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under pressure","cn":"面临压力，在压力之下；受到压力"},{"c":"high pressure","cn":"高压，高气压；高度紧张"},{"c":"blood pressure","cn":"n. 血压"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]压力；压迫，[物]压强","ws":["heat","compression force"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迫使；密封；使……增压","ws":["reduce to","compel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"press","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pressing","cn":"紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的"},{"c":"pressurized","cn":"加压的；受压的"},{"c":"pressor","cn":"加压的；有使血压增高的；收缩血管的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pressingly","cn":"强求地；恳切地；固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"press","cn":"压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机"},{"c":"pressing","cn":"压；冲压件"},{"c":"pressor","cn":"升高血压的物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pressing","cn":"压；按；熨烫衣物（press的ing形式）"},{"c":"pressurized","cn":"增压；密封；使…加压（pressurize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"press","cn":"压；逼；重压"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"press","cn":"压；按；逼迫；紧抱"},{"c":"pressurize","cn":"密封；增压；使……加压，使……压入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pressure:","d":""},{"t":"pressure:","d":"来自古法语, 来自拉丁语pressūra."},{"t":"pressure:压力，压强；强制，压迫","d":"词根词缀： -press-压 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"pressure:压力，挤压","d":"来自press,按，压，-ure,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":29100,"word":"relevant","phonetic0":" ˈreləvənt ","phonetic1":" ˈreləvənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关的，切题的；正确的，适宜的；有价值的，有意义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you have the relevant experience?","cn":"你有相关的经历吗？"},{"c":"She brought him, unasked, the relevant file.","cn":"她主动把有关案卷带给了他。"},{"c":"I tried googling but couldn't find anything relevant.","cn":"我试着用搜索引擎检索，但找不到任何相关信息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"relevant information","cn":"相关信息"},{"c":"relevant data","cn":"有关数据"},{"c":"relevant experience","cn":"相关工作经验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关的；中肯的；有重大作用的","ws":["concerned","involved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relevant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"relevantly","cn":"贴切地；得要领地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relevant:起作用的，相关联的，相关的","d":"来自拉丁语 relevare,减轻，来自 re-,表强调，levare,举起，词源同 lever,lighten,relieve.即减轻 的，起作用的，引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":11087,"word":"effectiveness","phonetic0":"ɪˈfektɪvnəs","phonetic1":"ɪˈfektɪvnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有效性，效力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive.","cn":"但是在社会疗法的普遍有效性的问题上，罗森博格反倒没有那么令人信服。"},{"c":"There's solid evidence that there are huge differences in the effectiveness of teachers.","cn":"有确凿的证据表明，教师的工作效率存在巨大差异。"},{"c":"As a general rule, it's important to differentiate between effectiveness and absolute time commitments.","cn":"一般说来，区别效率和绝对的时间投入很重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效力","ws":["efficacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"effective","cn":"有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象"},{"c":"effectual","cn":"奏效的；会应验的；有法律效力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"effectively","cn":"有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"effect","cn":"影响；效果；作用"},{"c":"effector","cn":"[生理] 效应器；[遗] 效应物；操纵装置"},{"c":"effectivity","cn":"有效；功效"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"effect","cn":"产生；达到目的"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21678,"word":"margin","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːdʒɪn","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrdʒɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"页边空白；差额，幅度；盈余，利润；余地，备用的时间（或空间、金钱等）；边缘，非主体部分；保证金，押金；<澳新>额外报酬"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……加上边；预付定金，交押金；<古>页边做注释或总结"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Margin）（俄、意）马尔金（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The group had a net profit margin of 30% last year.","cn":"该集团去年的净利润空间为30%。"},{"c":"He won by a narrow margin.","cn":"他以微小的差额获胜。"},{"c":"She added her comments in the margin.","cn":"她在页边空白处加上了她的评语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"profit margin","cn":"[经]利润率"},{"c":"continental margin","cn":"大陆边缘"},{"c":"gross margin","cn":"[经]毛利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]边缘；[会计]利润，余裕；[印刷]页边的空白","ws":["profit","gain","brink","suburb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"margin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marginal","cn":"边缘的；临界的；末端的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"marginally","cn":"少量地；最低限度地；在栏外；在页边"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marginalization","cn":"边缘化；忽视；排斥"},{"c":"marginality","cn":"边缘性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"marginalize","cn":"排斥；忽视；使处于社会边缘；使脱离社会发展进程"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"margin:页边，边缘","d":"来自拉丁语marginem,边缘，边界，来自PIE*merg,记号，标记，边界，词源同mark,march.引申词义湖边，河边，页边等。"},{"t":"margin:页面空白；边缘；余地，幅度；差额，差距","d":"来源于拉丁语margo, marginis, f(边缘),史前日耳曼语marko。 \n 词根词缀： marg=mark + -in"}]},{"id":29530,"word":"results","phonetic0":"rɪˈzʌlts","phonetic1":"rɪˈzʌlts","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发生，产生；终归，导致（result 的第三人称单数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果，后果；得分，成绩；成功实现的事，成果；经营业绩（result 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The results were pretty good.","cn":"结果相当不错。"},{"c":"The company wants quick results.","cn":"这公司要立竿见影的成果。"},{"c":"The results were hotly disputed.","cn":"结果引起了极大争议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"research results","cn":"研究结果，研究成果"},{"c":"positive results","cn":"阳性反应；积极的结果（positive result的复数）"},{"c":"produce results","cn":"产生结果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果；成绩（result的复数）","ws":["consequences","sequelae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"control","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"controlled","cn":"受控制的；受约束的；克制的"},{"c":"controllable","cn":"可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置"},{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制"},{"c":"controllership","cn":"主计员或管理员之职位或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"controlled","cn":"控制；约束（control的过去式）；指挥"},{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制；管理（control的ing形式）；验证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27427,"word":"priority","phonetic0":" praɪˈɒrəti ","phonetic1":" praɪˈɔːrəti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优先事项，最重要的事；优先，优先权，重点；<英>优先通行权"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优先的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Club members will be given priority.","cn":"俱乐部成员享有优先权。"},{"c":"Buses have priority at this junction.","cn":"在这个路口，公共汽车有优先通行权。"},{"c":"Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority.","cn":"清洗供水系统是他们的首要任务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"give priority to","cn":"优先考虑；认为优先"},{"c":"top priority","cn":"最优先的"},{"c":"first priority","cn":"最优先；绝对优先权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信][计]优先；优先权；[数]优先次序；优先考虑的事","ws":["precedence","preference to sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prior","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prior","cn":"优先的；在先的，在前的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prior","cn":"在前，居先"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prioritize","cn":"把事情按优先顺序排好"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prioritize","cn":"把…区分优先次序"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"priority:","d":""},{"t":"priority:","d":"来自古法语priorite, 来自拉丁语prioritas."},{"t":"priority:先，前，优先，优先权","d":"词根词缀： -pri-首要 + -or形容词词尾,较…的 + -ity名词后缀"},{"t":"priority:优先权","d":"来自prior,先前的，优先的，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义优先权。"}]},{"id":31022,"word":"self-evaluation","phonetic0":"self ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"自我评估"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自我评价；自我评估"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All the fuss got me to thinking that the whole self-evaluation thing is maybe a tad overrated.","cn":"所有的小题大做让我觉得人们也许有点高估自我评价这个东西。"},{"c":"While this sounds so simple and 'easy,' getting to that communication and process level requires a lot of self-evaluation and critical guidance for companies.","cn":"尽管这听起来很简单并且‘容易’，但是要实现这样的沟通和流程级别，要求公司大量的自我评价和批判指导。"},{"c":"Self evaluation, conducted by the individual raising the concern, is accomplished through the procedural steps requesting two practices and sources before raising an issue.","cn":"由个体引导的对关注事件的自我评估，通过在提出问题前要求两项实践和消息来源的程序步骤来实现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6814,"word":"collaborative","phonetic0":"kəˈlæbərətɪv","phonetic1":"kəˈlæbəreɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合作的，协作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most wikis are collaborative websites.","cn":"大多数维基网站是合作网站。"},{"c":"It's fine to be collaborative when seeking input.","cn":"在寻求输入时，合作是很好的选择。"},{"c":"The collaborative trend is true across scientific disciplines.","cn":"跨科学领域的协作趋势是真实存在的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"collaborative learning","cn":"协作学习；合作学习"},{"c":"collaborative filtering","cn":"协同过滤；协作筛选"},{"c":"collaborative commerce","cn":"协同商务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合作的，协作的","ws":["cooperative","coefficient","synergic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collaborate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collaboration","cn":"合作；勾结；通敌"},{"c":"collaborator","cn":"[劳经] 合作者；勾结者；通敌者"},{"c":"collaborationist","cn":"通敌卖国者；协助者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collaborate","cn":"合作；勾结，通敌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collaborative:","d":""}]},{"id":8233,"word":"creative","phonetic0":"kriˈeɪtɪv","phonetic1":"kriˈeɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"创造（性）的，创作的；有创造力的，有想象力的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"创作者；创意，创作素材"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can sense the creative buzz in the city.","cn":"在城市里可以感觉到创造的热情。"},{"c":"As a writer he seemed to lack creative spark.","cn":"作为作家，他似乎缺少创作激情。"},{"c":"Let your imagination run wild and be creative.","cn":"让你的想象力自由驰骋发挥创意吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"creative thinking","cn":"创造性思维"},{"c":"creative design","cn":"创意设计，创新设计；美工设计"},{"c":"creative work","cn":"创作；创造性工作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开车；猛击；飞跑","ws":["belt","jab at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推动，发动（机器等）；[交]驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶","ws":["launch","force","impulse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]驱动器；驾车；[动][心理]内驱力，推进力；快车道","ws":["driving mechanism","propulsion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"被动的，受到驱策的"},{"c":"driving","cn":"强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"driver","cn":"驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器"},{"c":"drove","cn":"畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶；操纵"},{"c":"driveway","cn":"车道"},{"c":"drover","cn":"把家畜赶到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜贩子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"驾驶，开车（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"drove","cn":"驾驶（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶（drive的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drive:驾驶","d":"来自PIE*dhreibh, 推，词源同drift. 原义为从后面推，后用于驾驶汽车等。"},{"t":"drive:驾驶，开动；把(钉、桩等)打入；驱，赶；驱使","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语driban,其后裔有德语treiben,荷兰语drijven,瑞典语driva,丹麦语drive等;其在英语中的后裔除了drive还有drift和drove。 \n 同源词：drift"}]},{"id":7080,"word":"communication","phonetic0":"kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表达，交流，交际；信息，书信，电话；通讯，交通联系；传播学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Good communication is key to our success.","cn":"良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。"},{"c":"We are in regular communication by letter.","cn":"我们定期通信联系。"},{"c":"Television is an effective means of communication.","cn":"电视是一种有效的通信手段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通讯，[通信]通信；交流","ws":["telecommunications","exchange"]}],"relWords":{"root":"communicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流的；通信的"},{"c":"communicative","cn":"交际的；爱说话的，健谈的；无隐讳交谈的"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"传达消息的"},{"c":"communicational","cn":"通信的；通讯的；交往的"},{"c":"communicatory","cn":"有关通信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"communicator","cn":"传播者；发报机；通信员"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"通知者；报导者；领受圣餐者"},{"c":"communicativeness","cn":"交流；健谈；通信联络"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流；传播（communicate的现在分词）；传递"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"communicate","cn":"通讯，传达；相通；感染"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"communicate","cn":"传达；感染；显露"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27488,"word":"problems and needs","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"问题和需要 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Above all, skills available in country offices should closely match the specific health problems and needs of countries.","cn":"最重要的是，国家办事处的工作人员技能应与国家具体的卫生问题和需求相吻合。"},{"c":"As noted, better data are needed to get a grip on health problems within cities, and to see where specific problems and needs are concentrated.","cn":"如前所述，需要获得更好的数据，才能了解城市卫生问题，查明集中存在具体问题和需求之处。"},{"c":"And when we're wrapped up in our own life, we become oblivious to the fact that there are others' out there ', and that they have problems and needs too.","cn":"当沉浸于我们自己的生活时，我们就会无视这样的事实：还有其他人存在，他们也有问题和需求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25687,"word":"pattern","phonetic0":"ˈpæt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈpætərn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模式，方式；图案，花样；模范，典范；模型，底样；（布或墙纸的）样品；样式；（声音或词汇有规则排列的）模式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用图案装饰，给……加上花样；仿照，模仿；赋予……以固定（或易辨认）的形式；使形成，促成（某行为模式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All three attacks followed the same pattern.","cn":"3次袭击都依照同一模式。"},{"c":"The pattern is essentially the same in all cases.","cn":"这种模式在所有情况下基本相同。"},{"c":"Mornings in our house always follow a set pattern.","cn":"在我们家，每天上午的生活总是遵循一种固定的模式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pattern recognition","cn":"模式识别"},{"c":"growth pattern","cn":"生长模型；生长模式"},{"c":"flow pattern","cn":"流型，流动型态；活动模；流线谱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模式；图案；样品","ws":["mode","device","design","schema","specimen"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"模仿；以图案装饰","ws":["simulate","imitate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pattern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"patterned","cn":"有图案的，组成图案的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patternmaker","cn":"制模师，模型制造者；打样师；花样图案设计者；翻砂工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"patterned","cn":"形成图案（pattern的过去分词）；摹制；复写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pattern:","d":""},{"t":"pattern:","d":"来自古法语patron, 来自中世纪拉丁语patronus"},{"t":"pattern:模式，式样；图案，图样","d":"来源于拉丁语中pater(父亲)派生的patronus(保护者),经古法语进入英语。 \n -pater-父,祖国 → pattern \n 同源词： patron"},{"t":"pattern:样式，模式，图案","d":"来自中古英语patron,模式，模型，来自古法语patron,赞助，主顾，来自拉丁语patronus,守护圣人，保护者，来自pater,父亲，词源同father.引申词义范例，模式，样式，图案等。"}]},{"id":34678,"word":"technical document","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"技术文档"},{"pos":"","cn":"技术文档：一种描述技术性信息的文档，通常用于记录和传达技术方案、设计、规范、操作指南等内容。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Manage PT_ED technical document.","cn":"管理前处理电泳技术文档。"},{"c":"Assist engineer prepare technical document.","cn":"协助工程师制作技术文档。"},{"c":"To ensure that use the effective paper and technical document.","cn":"确保使用有效的图纸和技术文件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33528,"word":"strict","phonetic0":"strɪkt","phonetic1":"strɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"要求严格的，严厉的；（命令或规则）必须严格遵守的；严谨的，精确的，严密的；恪守教规的，严格的；完全的，彻底的，绝对的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's on a very strict diet.","cn":"她正严格节食。"},{"c":"She's a very strict disciplinarian.","cn":"她执行纪律非常严格。"},{"c":"French privacy laws are very strict.","cn":"法国的隐私法非常严格。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strict control","cn":"严格控制"},{"c":"strict with","cn":"对…要求严格"},{"c":"strict liability","cn":"严格责任；严格赔偿责任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的","ws":["rigid","precise","accurate","mathematical","absolute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strict","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strictly","cn":"严格地；完全地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strictness","cn":"严格；严密；严重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strict:严格的，严厉的；严谨的，精确的","d":"-strict-束缚 → strict"},{"t":"strict:严格的，严厉的","d":"来自拉丁语 strictus,紧的，拉紧的，过去分词格于 stringere,拉紧，绑紧，收缩，词源同 strain,stress,stringent.引申词义严格的，严厉的。"}]},{"id":38910,"word":"wider reading","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"更广泛的阅读"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.","cn":"我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。"},{"c":"In writing from experience, it is crucial that you shape your material to motivate a wider reading public.","cn":"在凭经验进行写作当中，以更广大的读者为写作动机是很重要的。"},{"c":"One of them is reading history. Reading history helps you get wider perspective of the world so that you can see how small your problem actually is.","cn":"其中有一个方法是阅读历史，读史能开阔视野，让你看清宇宙是多么浩瀚而自己的问题实际上是多么渺小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35548,"word":"time management skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"时间管理方面的技巧 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"时间管理能力：指有效地规划和组织时间以提高工作效率和生产力的能力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maybe someone's told you that you have \"poor time management skills\".","cn":"可能有人告诉你你管理时间很差劲。"},{"c":"When managing a busy schedule, time management skills are important.","cn":"处理繁忙日程时，时间管理技巧是非常重要的。"},{"c":"Time Management Skills (8) - How well does the product owner manage his time?","cn":"时间管理技能(8)-产品经理如何管理他的时间？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29438,"word":"resit a test","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 补考"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33341,"word":"stimulation","phonetic0":"ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺激，激励，兴奋作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Babies who sleep with their parents receive much more tactile stimulation than babies who sleep in a crib.","cn":"和父母睡在一块儿的婴儿比单独睡在婴儿床上的婴儿得到更多的触觉刺激。"},{"c":"The playgroup provides plenty of stimulation for the children.","cn":"这个游戏小组为孩子们提供了大量的刺激。"},{"c":"Eyes twitch randomly in response to stimulation from the brain stem.","cn":"当脑干受到刺激时，眼睛会随机抽动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electrical stimulation","cn":"电刺激"},{"c":"visual stimulation","cn":"视觉刺激"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]刺激；[电子]激励，鼓舞","ws":["incentive","inspiration","animation","excitement","needle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stimulus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stimulating","cn":"刺激的；有刺激性的"},{"c":"stimulated","cn":"受激的"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"激励的；使人兴奋的"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"促进的；刺激的；激励的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stimulus","cn":"刺激；激励；刺激物"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物；酒精饮料"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"刺激；促进因素"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stimulating","cn":"刺激；激励；促进（stimulate的ing形式）"},{"c":"stimulated","cn":"刺激（stimulate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stimulate","cn":"起刺激作用；起促进作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stimulate","cn":"刺激；鼓舞，激励"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stimulation:","d":""},{"t":"stimulation:","d":"来自拉丁语stimulātiō."}]},{"id":25624,"word":"past exam papers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"往年的试卷 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"历年考试试卷：过去的考试试卷，通常用于复习和准备考试。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These past examination papers provide the most authentic exam preparation available, allowing candidates to familiarise themselves with the content of the exam and to practise exam techniques.","cn":"这些过去的试卷，提供最真实的考试准备，让考生熟悉有关的内容，考试和执业考试的技巧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33629,"word":"study skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学习技巧"},{"pos":"","cn":"学习技巧：指提高学习效率和质量的方法和技巧，如阅读技巧、记忆技巧、笔记技巧等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is important to develop good study skills.","cn":"培养良好的学习方法很重要。"},{"c":"Mr. Wan says that his courses help students improve study skills so that they get better scores overall at state schools.","cn":"万先生说他的课程能帮助学生提高学习能力，从而在公立学校中取得更好的分数。"},{"c":"With superior study skills, this student will probably do well in college and be able to find work upon graduation.","cn":"因为掌握了良好的学习技能，这位学生很可能在大学里成绩出众并且能够在毕业时找到工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27061,"word":"practical skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"实用技能"},{"pos":"","cn":"实用技能：指在实际工作、生活中所需要的具体技能，如操作技能、沟通技能、管理技能等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need people with practical skills like carpentry.","cn":"我们需要有木工等实用技术的人。"},{"c":"The MSc curriculum should prepare students for their professional career by allowing them to focus on acquiring practical skills through projects.","cn":"理科硕士课程应该通过让学生做项目来获取专业技能，为以后的职业生涯做好充足准备。"},{"c":"In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.","cn":"除了实用技能，普鲁伊特的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，并促进社区感情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27056,"word":"practical course","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"实践课程；侧重点为实际技能的课程"},{"pos":"","cn":"实践课程：一种教学形式，强调学生通过实际操作和实践活动来学习和应用知识和技能。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Computer practical course is one form of classroom teaching.","cn":"计算机实习教学是计算机教学的一种形式。"},{"c":"This is a practical course for those who wants to understand Six Sigma program.","cn":"这是一个实践性很强的课程为那些想了解六西格玛项目。"},{"c":"Practical experience is integral to the course.","cn":"这门课程也包括实践经验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28758,"word":"recording equipment","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"录音设备；录像设备"},{"pos":"","cn":"[计] 记录装置"},{"pos":"","cn":"记录设备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We've been advising shop owners along there about what kind of video recording equipment they can have put in—we'll then be able to get evidence of any criminal activity on film.","cn":"我们一直在向那里的店主们建议，他们应该安装什么样的录像设备——这样我们就能在录像中找到任何犯罪活动的证据。"},{"c":"A conference room, or the user's home or work space, with portable recording equipment.","cn":"会议室，用户的家或工作室，配备便携式录音设备。"},{"c":"\"Filming the scene on the E-3 was a little stressful with the lights, cameras and recording equipment,\" he said.","cn":"“E-3空中预警机上，在灯光、摄像机以及录音设备下拍摄电影曾让人有一点点的紧张，”他说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25553,"word":"participation","phonetic0":"pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn","phonetic1":"pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参加，参与"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their participation is subject to a number of important provisos.","cn":"他们的参与受一些重要条款的限制。"},{"c":"Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.","cn":"只有这样才能凑足参加人数。"},{"c":"A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.","cn":"背伤曾一度妨碍积极参加任何体育运动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"participation in","cn":"对…的参与；对…的参加"},{"c":"active participation","cn":"主动参与；积极参加"},{"c":"community participation","cn":"社区参与"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参与；分享；参股","ws":["privy to","concernment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"participate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"participant","cn":"参与的；有关系的"},{"c":"participating","cn":"由多人一起参加的；（股票等）持有人有权分享利益的"},{"c":"participatory","cn":"供人分享的；吸引参与的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"participant","cn":"参与者；关系者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"participating","cn":"参加（participate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"participate","cn":"参与，参加；分享"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"participate","cn":"分享；分担"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"participation:","d":""},{"t":"participation:","d":"来自中世纪法语, 来自古法语participacion, 来自后期拉丁语participatio"}]},{"id":28877,"word":"reference books","phonetic0":"ˈrefrəns bʊks","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"参考书目"},{"pos":"","cn":"参考书籍：一类提供信息、知识和参考资料的书籍，通常包括词典、百科全书、地图集、索引、手册等，用于查询和查找特定主题或领域的信息。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They publish reference books.","cn":"他们出版参考书。"},{"c":"He works for a company that publishes reference books.","cn":"他在一家工具书出版公司工作。"},{"c":"That's right, but not those reference books.","cn":"是的，但那些参考书不是。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28880,"word":"reference materials","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"参考资料"},{"pos":"","cn":"参考资料：指用于查询或研究的各种书籍、文献、资料等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may use any reference materials you need to answer the quiz.","cn":"回答这些问题时，你可以参考任何资料。"},{"c":"Refer to the reference materials and Redbooks under Resources for general architecture pointers.","cn":"请参阅 参考资料 下的参考资料和红皮书获得一般性的架构指南。"},{"c":"Refer to the reference materials and Redbooks under Resources for general architecture Pointers.","cn":"请参阅参考资料下的参考资料和红皮书获得一般性的架构指南。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39184,"word":"workbook","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"工作手册；练习簿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"练习簿，作业本；工作手册；（计算机）工作簿文件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I showed her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.","cn":"我给她看了库尔特卖的练习册和磁带。"},{"c":"This is a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers, written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or at home.","cn":"这是一本供家长和教师使用的实用练习手册，为3至12岁的儿童编写，可以在教室或家中使用。"},{"c":"How many sheets does a workbook have?","cn":"一个工作簿有多少工作表？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"workday","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"workaholic","cn":"醉心于工作的"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作的；操作的；可行的"},{"c":"workable","cn":"切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的"},{"c":"workday","cn":"日常的，工作日的；平凡的"},{"c":"workaday","cn":"工作日的；日常的；普通的，平凡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"workaholic","cn":"专心工作的人；醉心于工作的人；为免遭辞退而工作过份卖力的人"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作；活动；制作；操纵"},{"c":"workday","cn":"工作日"},{"c":"workaholism","cn":"迷恋工作；醉心工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"workbook:","d":""}]},{"id":31759,"word":"similar","phonetic0":" ˈsɪmələ(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈsɪmələr ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相像的，类似的；（几何图形）相似的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>相似之人（或物）；顺势药物（指疗效与某些疾病症状相似的药物，为顺势疗法的基础）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have uncannily similar voices.","cn":"他们有着出奇相似的嗓音。"},{"c":"The brothers look very similar.","cn":"弟兄几个长得很像。"},{"c":"We have very similar interests.","cn":"我们兴趣相仿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a similar way","cn":"按同样的方式"},{"c":"similar terms","cn":"[数]类似项；同类项"},{"c":"similar figures","cn":"相似图形；相似形（similar figure的复数）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相似的","ws":["alike","like"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"类似物","ws":["analog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"similar","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"similarly","cn":"同样地；类似于"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"similarity","cn":"类似；相似点"},{"c":"similitude","cn":"相似；外表；比拟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"similar:类似的，相似的；同类的","d":"词根词缀： -simil-相似 + -ar形容词词尾"},{"t":"similar:相似的","d":"来自拉丁语 similis,相似的，类似的，来自 PIE*sem,一，一样，词源同 same,simple."}]},{"id":31096,"word":"seminar group","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"研讨小组"},{"pos":"","cn":"研讨会小组"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've known about the Schneider Culture Model for some time, Michael Spayd had introduced it to me when I had a private seminar series with a coaching group that I was a part of.","cn":"我已经了解了Schneider文化模型，是Michael Spayd把它介绍给我的，当时我在参加一个教练小组的非公开系列课程，我也是小组成员之一。"},{"c":"Literary seminar is the earliest literary society in the history of New Chinese literary. It is a group of writers who advocate and support the Logan \"art for the sake of life\".","cn":"文学研究会是中国新文学史上最早出现的文学社团，它是以“为人生而艺术”的口号凝聚起来的作家群体。"},{"c":"In order to assess candidates' team work ability, Apple Retail interview at the Specialist level will be arranged in the form of a group discussion seminar.","cn":"为了评估候选人的团队合作性，Apple Retail的Specialist面试将用小组讨论会的形式举行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31095,"word":"seminar","phonetic0":"ˈsemɪnɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsemɪnɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"研讨会，培训会；（大学的）专题讨论课，研讨班"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The seminar was to discuss diversification of agriculture.","cn":"该研讨会讨论的是农业多种经营。"},{"c":"Seminar topics are chosen for their accessibility to a general audience.","cn":"专题讨论会的话题是根据普通听众的理解力来选定的。"},{"c":"Students are asked to prepare material in advance of each weekly seminar.","cn":"要求学生为每星期一次的研讨班预先准备好材料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seminar course","cn":"研究科目；研究学程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讨论会，研讨班","ws":["forum","consultation","symposium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sentence","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sentential","cn":"句子的；判决的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sentence:句子；判决，宣判","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词sentire(感觉)派生的sententia,其意义由“感觉”扩展到“观点,判断”,进入英语后开始出现“宣判”和“完整语法单元”的意义。 \n 词根词缀： -sent-感觉 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"sentence:句子，判决，宣判，教条，训导，格言","d":"来自古法语 sentence,裁决，判断，决定，来自拉丁语 sententia,裁决，决定，表达思想，现在 分词格名词形式于 sentire,感觉，感知，发表意见，来自 PIE*sent,感觉，词源同 sense.引申词 义教条，训导，格言等。后主要用于语法格指句子，即一个完整的表达。"}]},{"id":23426,"word":"nature of research","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"研究的本质"},{"pos":"","cn":"研究的性质：研究的目的、方法、范围和限制等方面的特征和属性。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nature of research evidence is the most important research objects.","cn":"其中证本质研究又是最主要的攻关对象。"},{"c":"After the basic nature of research, and for the sludge leaching products lay the foundation for the recovery.","cn":"通过对基本性质进行研究，为污泥的浸出以及产品回收奠定基础。"},{"c":"But guiding treatment by research requires patients to expose themselves to the uncertainties inherent in the statistical nature of research results.","cn":"但是，若以研究来指导治疗，患者势必要面临研究成果的统计性质所固有的不确定性的风险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24731,"word":"optional course","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"选修课"},{"pos":"","cn":"选修课：指在学校中，学生可以根据自己的兴趣和需要自由选择的课程，通常不是必修课程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?","cn":"那门选修课真像大家说的那么难吗？"},{"c":"You took an optional course this semester, didn't you?","cn":"你这学期选了一门选修课，是吗？"},{"c":"By setting Peking Opera as an optional course, students may have more freedom to decide whether to take it or not.","cn":"通过将京剧设置为选修课，学生们可以有更多的自由决定是否选修京剧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"选修课，选修课程","ws":["electives","elective course"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29648,"word":"revision","phonetic0":"rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修改，修订；修订本，订正版；复习，温习"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you started your revision yet?","cn":"你开始复习了吗？"},{"c":"The phase of writing that is actually most important is revision.","cn":"写作中真正最重要的阶段是修改。"},{"c":"The catalogue is under revision.","cn":"目录册正在修订之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"general revision","cn":"总复习"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修正；复习；[图情][印刷]修订本","ws":["modification","correction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revised","cn":"改进的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revise","cn":"修订；校订"},{"c":"revisionism","cn":"修正主义"},{"c":"revisal","cn":"修正；修订"},{"c":"reviser","cn":"校订者；修订者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"revised","cn":"修改；校订；复习（revise的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"revise","cn":"修订；校订；复习功课"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revise","cn":"修正；复习；校订"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revision:修订，修改，修正，修订本","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -vis-看见 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"revision:改变，修改，修正","d":"来自 revise,改变，修改。"}]},{"id":10957,"word":"easy to understand","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"形容词短语 很容易理解的"},{"pos":"","cn":"易于理解：指某个概念、观点、语言等容易被人理解和掌握。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are easy to understand.","cn":"它们很容易理解。"},{"c":"This is simple and easy to understand.","cn":"这很简单，很容易理解。"},{"c":"It is sung by cowboys. It is easy to understand.","cn":"它是由牛仔演唱的。它很容易理解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26101,"word":"persuade","phonetic0":"pəˈsweɪd","phonetic1":"pərˈsweɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"说服，劝服；使相信，使信服；（情形，事件）驱使，敦促"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I did my damnedest to persuade her.","cn":"我已经全力以赴地去说服她了。"},{"c":"How did you manage to persuade him?","cn":"你是怎么说服他的？"},{"c":"I failed in my attempt to persuade her.","cn":"我未能说服她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事","ws":["satisfy","convince","argue"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"说服；被说服","ws":["talk around","win over"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空闲的，有闲的","ws":["available","leisure","off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persuade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"persuasive","cn":"有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的"},{"c":"persuadable","cn":"可说服的；可劝说的"},{"c":"persuasible","cn":"可说服的；听话的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"persuasively","cn":"令人信服地；口才好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"persuasion","cn":"说服；说服力；信念；派别"},{"c":"persuasiveness","cn":"说服力；信服；口才好"},{"c":"persuader","cn":"说服者；强制的工具"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persuade:","d":""},{"t":"persuade:劝说，劝服","d":"per-,完全的，-suad,甜的，词源同sweet,dissuade.引申词义劝说，劝服。"}]},{"id":24939,"word":"outcome","phonetic0":" ˈaʊtkʌm ","phonetic1":" ˈaʊtkʌm ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果，效果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The outcome was still in doubt.","cn":"结果仍不确定。"},{"c":"Nobody could predict the outcome.","cn":"谁也无法预料结果如何。"},{"c":"The outcome didn't surprise me at all.","cn":"这一结果完全在我的意料之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"possible outcome","cn":"可能结果"},{"c":"therapeutic outcome","cn":"治疗结果"},{"c":"learning outcome","cn":"学习结果；学习成果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果，结局；成果","ws":["product","result","conclusion","event","feedback"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"有符号的；已签字的；有正负之分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"signally","cn":"显著地；突出地；非凡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"迹象；符号；记号；手势"},{"c":"signage","cn":"引导标示"},{"c":"signaling","cn":"发信号；打信号"},{"c":"signer","cn":"签名者；用手势示意者"},{"c":"sigint","cn":"通信情报，信号情报（指对无线电信号监听，截获和破译获得的情报）"},{"c":"signaler","cn":"信号装置；信号员"},{"c":"signalisation","cn":"信号通知"},{"c":"signalization","cn":"信号作用"},{"c":"signaller","cn":"通讯兵；信号装置"},{"c":"signalman","cn":"信号员；信号手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"署名；写下；预示；示意（sign的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"签署；签名"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"发信号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"签署；示意"},{"c":"signalise","cn":"使…显著；用信号通知；庆祝；突出地表明"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"使显眼；使著名；向…发信号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"signal:信号，暗号","d":"词根词缀： -sign-标记 + -al名词词尾"},{"t":"signal:信号，暗号，标记，表明","d":"sign,标记，记号，-al,名词后缀。引申词义信号，暗号等。"}]},{"id":32118,"word":"small tasks","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"小任务"},{"pos":"","cn":"小任务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Small tasks often show a big heart.","cn":"小事往往显出一颗伟大的心。"},{"c":"You can begin by looking for small tasks that no one else wants to do.","cn":"你可以从一些小事开始，找一找别人不愿做的事情。"},{"c":"It's a waste of time and energy to keep small tasks like this on your to-do list.","cn":"把这些小事情留在你的待完成事项清单上是对时间和精力的浪费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32682,"word":"special matter","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"特别的事项"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Information matter element as an special matter element has extensibility and can form extensive information space.","cn":"信息物元作为一种特殊的物元具有可拓性，从而能形成可拓信息空间。"},{"c":"You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think.","cn":"不管别人怎么说，不管你怎么想，你都是特别的。"},{"c":"The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.","cn":"重要的是要记住，无论你长什么样，你都是特别的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36645,"word":"tutorial discussions","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"课后分组研究中的讨论"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30598,"word":"school schedule","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"课程表"},{"pos":"","cn":"学校课程表：学校规定的学生上课时间和课程安排的表格。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chinese will be on the school schedule from next year.","cn":"从明年开始中文将排进学校的课程表。"},{"c":"Thellos is my school schedule.","cn":"这是我在黉舍的时间表。"},{"c":"In the year that the new high school schedule was implemented for the schools involved in the above study, teachers found that more of the curriculum was able to be taught in a single period.","cn":"在这一年，新高中的时间表被实施在研究里面涉及的学校，老师们发现更多的课程能够在一个单一的时间段里面被教。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23328,"word":"names of teachers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"教师们的姓名 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Teachers call over each class or after an interval of one or two classes and write down the names of the absent students.","cn":"每节课老师都点名或者在一节课和两节课之间的间隔中点名，然后写下缺席的学生的名字。"},{"c":"At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names.","cn":"在幼稚园第一年开始的时候，老师们就按字母顺序给学生安排座位，为的是更容易记住学生的名字。"},{"c":"This section lists the names of people who are willing to recommend you for a position, such as teachers or previous employers.","cn":"这部分列出了推荐人的名单，如你的老师或以前的雇主。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33624,"word":"study aids","phonetic0":"ˈstʌdi eɪdz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"教具"},{"pos":"","cn":"学习辅助工具：指用于帮助学习和提高学习效果的各种工具、材料或资源。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Graphics are used in textbooks as part of the language of the discipline, as in math or economics, or as study aids.","cn":"在教科书中，图形作为学科语言的一部分使用，如数学或经济学中，或作为学习辅助工具使用。"},{"c":"This paper includes five part. The first part investigates the origins of study aids.","cn":"论文主要分为五部分：第一节谈考试参考书的起源；"},{"c":"To follow up on the many study aids recommended in this article, see the Resources section.","cn":"如果您想使用本文中推荐的许多学习辅导，请参阅 参考资料部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34647,"word":"teaching methods","phonetic0":"ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ˈmeθədz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"教学方法"},{"pos":"","cn":"教学方法：用于传授知识和技能的特定方法或策略。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His teaching methods are idiosyncratic but successful.","cn":"他的教学方法很奇特，但很成功。"},{"c":"There is a danger of becoming too dogmatic about teaching methods.","cn":"在教学方法上存在着过分教条主义的危险。"},{"c":"Students in fifty schools are to act as guinea pigs for these new teaching methods.","cn":"五十所学校的学生将作为这些新教学法的试验对象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"教学方法","ws":["teaching methodology","medium of instruction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33101,"word":"standard of teaching","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"教学标准 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"教学标准：指教育机构或教师在教学过程中应遵循的规范和标准，包括教学内容、教学方法、教学质量等方面。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The key of the standard of teaching quality lies in the design of teaching pattern.","cn":"教学质量标准的关键在于教学过程模式的设计。"},{"c":"As on the day of our Baptism, when our whole life was entrusted to the \"standard of teaching\", 14 let us embrace the Creed of our life-giving faith.","cn":"就像我们受洗那天，当我们将整个生命委身遵守「教理的规范」时那样，我们该接受表达信仰的信经，这信仰赋予生命。"},{"c":"The construction of excellent courses is an important job that the universities and colleges should do in order to improve the quality and standard of teaching and talent training.","cn":"精品课程建设是高等学校提高教学和人才培养质量与水平的一项重要工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27549,"word":"professor's attitude","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"教授的态度 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39206,"word":"works","phonetic0":"wɜːks","phonetic1":"wɜːrks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作品（work 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"工作，干活儿；从事体力（或脑力）劳动；从事……工作，在……工作（work 的第三人称单数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Works）（英）沃克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He works in insurance.","cn":"他在保险业工作。"},{"c":"She works in admin.","cn":"她在行政部门工作。"},{"c":"He works evenings.","cn":"他晚上工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"irrigation works","cn":"灌溉结构物"},{"c":"works of art","cn":"艺术品"},{"c":"water works","cn":"自来水厂；给水装置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作品；工厂；工程结构","ws":["factory","production","writing","plant","mill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37639,"word":"usual methods","phonetic0":"ˈjuːʒuəl ˈmeθəd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"常规的方法"},{"pos":"","cn":"通常方法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The usual methods include regularization method, iterative method, stochastic method and so on.","cn":"恢复的方法有正则化方法、迭代方法、统计方法等。"},{"c":"Both natural unit and dimensionless transformation are usual methods used in scientific research.","cn":"采用自然单位和无量纲变换都是科研上常用的方法。"},{"c":"But in combination with the more usual methods of self-development, it might make a critical difference.","cn":"但与较为通常的自我提高的方法结合起来，它就有可能起关键性的作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27435,"word":"privacy","phonetic0":" ˈprɪvəsi ","phonetic1":" ˈpraɪvəsi ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隐私，秘密；清静，（不受干扰的）独处；<古>隐居处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"French privacy laws are very strict.","cn":"法国的隐私法非常严格。"},{"c":"You're a menace to my privacy, Kenton.","cn":"你是个侵犯我隐私的讨厌的人，肯顿。"},{"c":"I value my privacy.","cn":"我重视自己的隐私。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"privacy policy","cn":"隐私权政策；隐私策略"},{"c":"privacy protection","cn":"秘密保护"},{"c":"right of privacy","cn":"隐私权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隐私；秘密；隐居；隐居处","ws":["secret","confidence","mystery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"privacy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"privately","cn":"私下地；秘密地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"privacy:隐私，私事，隐居","d":"词根词缀： -priv-私人,私下 + -acy名词词尾"},{"t":"privacy:隐私，私密","d":"来自private,私人的，私密的，-acy,名词后缀。引申词义隐私，私密。"}]},{"id":22316,"word":"mid-term exam","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"期中考试 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"期中考试：在学期中进行的一次考试，通常在学期的中间进行，用于检验学生对于所学知识的掌握程度。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Julia failed to get through her mid-term exam.","cn":"朱莉娅没有通过期中考试。"},{"c":"This is the first detection of mid-term exam.","cn":"这次的期中考试就是一次检测。"},{"c":"She failed in the mid-term exam, making her upset.","cn":"期中考试时，她考得很差，这让她很沮丧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"期中考试","ws":["midsemester"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31553,"word":"short-term","phonetic0":"ˌʃɔːt ˈtɜːm","phonetic1":"ˌʃɔːrt ˈtɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"短期的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need long-term solutions, not short-term Band-Aid ones.","cn":"我们需要长远的解决方法，而不是短期的权宜之计。"},{"c":"The company has 90 staff, almost all on short-term contracts.","cn":"这家公司有90名员工，几乎全部签的是短期合同。"},{"c":"Investors weren't concerned about short-term profits over the next few years.","cn":"投资者不关心今后几年里的短期收益。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"lumber","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lumber","cn":"木材；废物，无用的杂物；隆隆声"},{"c":"lumberjack","cn":"伐木工人；木材商的佣工；短茄克衫"},{"c":"lumberman","cn":"伐木工人；木材商"},{"c":"lumberyard","cn":"木材堆置场；贮木场"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lumber","cn":"伐木；喧闹地向前走；笨重地行动，缓慢地移动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lumber","cn":"砍伐木材；乱堆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lumbering:缓慢吃力的","d":"来自lumber,吃力的走，缓慢的走。"}]},{"id":23627,"word":"new facts","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"新的事实；新的证据"},{"pos":"","cn":"新事实：指最新获得的信息或数据，通常与之前的观点或认知有所不同。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do not let new facts or opinions sway you.","cn":"别因为一些新的事实和观点动摇你的世界观。"},{"c":"Is able to adjust opinions when new facts are found?","cn":"当新的事实出现的时候能够修正观点。"},{"c":"They have unearthed some new facts about Napoleon's life.","cn":"他们发现了有关拿破仑一生的一些新情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2096,"word":"approval","phonetic0":" əˈpruːv(ə)l ","phonetic1":" əˈpruːv(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"称许，赞成；批准，许可"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a roar of approval.","cn":"响起了一片表示赞成的喊叫声。"},{"c":"Do the plans meet with your approval ?","cn":"这些计划你赞成吗？"},{"c":"Her approval was of supreme importance.","cn":"她的认可是极其重要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"approval of","cn":"批准；同意"},{"c":"examination and approval","cn":"审查准许"},{"c":"for approval","cn":"提交批准"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批准；认可；赞成","ws":["confirmation","authorization","validation","ratification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"approve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"approved","cn":"被认可的；经过检验的"},{"c":"approving","cn":"赞成的，满意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"approvingly","cn":"赞许地；满意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"approver","cn":"批准者；承认者，赞成者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"approved","cn":"核准；认可（approve的过去式）"},{"c":"approving","cn":"批准；认可（approve的现在分词形式）；赞成"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"approve","cn":"批准；赞成；满意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"approve","cn":"批准；赞成；为…提供证据"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"approval:","d":""}]},{"id":36247,"word":"translation","phonetic0":" trænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" trænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"翻译；译文，译本；译词，译语；转变，转化；（生）转译；转移；（数）平移；调任"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The irony is lost in translation.","cn":"原文的反语用法在翻译中丢失了。"},{"c":"The book loses something in translation.","cn":"此书在翻译过程中丢失了一些原意。"},{"c":"I have only read Tolstoy in translation.","cn":"我只读过托尔斯泰作品的译本。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"english translation","cn":"英语翻译，英译本"},{"c":"chinese translation","cn":"中文翻译；中译本"},{"c":"machine translation","cn":"机器翻译，计算机翻译；机骗译"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语][计]翻译；译文；转化；调任","ws":["interpretation","version"]}],"relWords":{"root":"translate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"translational","cn":"平移的，直移的"},{"c":"translatable","cn":"可译的；能译的；可转移的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"translator","cn":"译者；翻译器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"translate","cn":"翻译"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"translate","cn":"翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"translation:翻译，译本，转化","d":"translate,翻译，转变，-ion,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":35941,"word":"too general","phonetic0":"tuː ˈdʒenrəl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"形容词短语 (文章内容、选材等方面) 太泛泛的，不够具体的"},{"pos":"","cn":"过于宽泛：描述某个概念、观点或建议时，表示其范围过大，缺乏具体细节和针对性。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now there is a problem with being too general.","cn":"现在， 确实存在过于通用的问题。"},{"c":"This has made XML Schema too general for use without additional constraints.","cn":"这使得XML Schema的使用太通用而没有附加约束。"},{"c":"She underlines the first two sentences, and she writes, \"This is too general.","cn":"她在头两句下面批道，“太一般了，你的论点呢？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38661,"word":"well-organised","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"(文章等) 组织框架很好的"},{"pos":"","cn":"有条理的"},{"pos":"","cn":"组织良好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It looks as if the exhibition's well-organised.","cn":"这会展看上去组织得很有条理。"},{"c":"Chicago has relatively well-organised gangs and a strong tradition of community mobilisation.","cn":"芝加哥地区有相对组织紧密的帮派、传统和强势的社区鼓动力量。"},{"c":"They appear to be well-organised, even claiming that letting the rebels into the city was a ploy.","cn":"他们看上去组织良好，甚至声称，让反对派部分进入城内是一种计谋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36711,"word":"two copies","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(书报等印刷品) 两本，两册，两份"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make two copies of this poem.","cn":"把这首诗复写两份。"},{"c":"Herewith we are sending you a written contract under seal in two copies.","cn":"兹寄上盖有印章的契约一式两份。"},{"c":"Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the US must send two copies to the library.","cn":"任何想要在美国获得出版物版权保护的人必须向图书馆提交两份副本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2693,"word":"attachment","phonetic0":"əˈtætʃmənt","phonetic1":"əˈtætʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附加设备，附属物；（邮件）附件；文件附件；喜欢，依恋；（临时的）隶属，委派；信念，拥护；连接，连接物；扣押"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The message contains Unicode characters and has been sent as a binary attachment.","cn":"这条信息含有统一码字符，已经以二进制附件形式发送。"},{"c":"When you send an e-mail you can also send a file as an attachment and that file can be a graphic, a program, a sound or whatever.","cn":"当发送电子邮件时，你还可以把一份文件作为附件发送，该文件可以是图片、程序、或声音文件等。"},{"c":"For simplicity, use only one attachment for our test.","cn":"为方便起见，我们的测试仅使用一个附件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"emotional attachment","cn":"情绪依恋；情感依附"},{"c":"attachment point","cn":"阀值；附着点；附保点；接合点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产","ws":["joining","enclosure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attached","cn":"附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的"},{"c":"attachable","cn":"可附上的；可连接的；可逮捕的；可没收的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"attached","cn":"附上（attach的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attach","cn":"附加；附属；伴随"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attach","cn":"使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attachment:","d":""}]},{"id":29367,"word":"research assignment","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(老师布置给学生的) 研究任务"},{"pos":"","cn":"研究任务：指学术或专业领域中的一项任务，要求进行系统性的研究和调查。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This took place during my one-year stay at the University of Zurich for my post-doctorate studies. Thanks to my hard work, I completed my subject research assignment two months ahead of schedule.","cn":"记得在苏黎世大学进行为期一年的博士后研修时，由于勤奋努力，我提前两个月完成了我的课题研究任务。"},{"c":"(Enters Dr. Choi's office) I am here to approve my topic for the research paper assignment, as you requested.","cn":"(走进Dr . Choi的办公室)我想跟你讨论一下论文的题目。"},{"c":"By the research for MEMS and the MEMS acceleration sensor, This assignment will finish a series of MIMU system, which will be applied to the rocket and the missile guided system.","cn":"该课题希望通过对MEMS技术和MEMS惯性传感器的研究，研制和设计出一系列能够应用于火箭和导弹制导的MIMU系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20134,"word":"late submission","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"延迟提交"},{"pos":"","cn":"迟交：指在规定的截止日期之后提交作业、文件或申请等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Late submission will not be processed. Late submission will not be processed.","cn":"截止日期后送交的申请将不获处理。"},{"c":"Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.","cn":"然而,作为一项特别措施,我们决定不计较逾期问题。"},{"c":"Should there be any time lag in exiling the printing mistakes or others due to the late submission of picture or ad image by ad clients' we are free from the claims.","cn":"由于广告客户自身原因，造成图文资料迟交误期，导致没有足够时间验证广告印刷样本或其他印刷错误，本刊概不负责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7675,"word":"contents page","phonetic0":"kɑːnˈtents peɪdʒ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(论文等的) 目录页"},{"pos":"","cn":"目录页：一本书或文档中列出章节或内容的页面，通常位于前言或引言之后。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please look at the contents page.","cn":"请看目录。"},{"c":"Do you want to make a contents page?","cn":"你们的宣传册需要目录吗？"},{"c":"Check the chapter headings on the contents page.","cn":"在目录页上查一下各章的标题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10535,"word":"draft version","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(论文等的) 草稿的版本 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"草稿版本：指尚未完成或经过修改的初步版本。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd be happy to look over a draft version before you hand in the final copy, if you wish.","cn":"如果你愿意的话，我很乐意在你交最终稿之前先看一遍稿子。"},{"c":"Draft version likely to be finalised at a September summit in New York.","cn":"草案很可能在今年9月的纽约峰会上定稿。"},{"c":"A draft version of the paper was released last year, and it provoked a roiling debate among climate scientists.","cn":"这篇论文的草稿在去年发布时，在气候科学家中引发了激烈辩论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2208,"word":"areas of improvement","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(论文等) 可改善的地方 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"改进点：指需要改进或提高的方面。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Areas of improvement for all inserts.","cn":"所有insert可以改进的地方。"},{"c":"What areas of improvement would you suggest to be made to this image?","cn":"对于这个形象，您认为还有什么地方可以改进？"},{"c":"The goal of the session is not to assign blame but to identify areas of improvement for future projects.","cn":"这个部分的目标不是确定过失，而是确定将来项目中需要改进的区域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":760,"word":"action points","phonetic0":"ˈækʃn pɔɪnts","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(论文撰写时间安排中的) 行动节点"},{"pos":"","cn":"行动要点：指在会议、讨论或计划中确定的需要采取行动的具体事项或步骤。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Write these action points on a schedule so that you have definite dates on which to do things.","cn":"把所有的目标完成时间点写在你的进度表上，这样你对要完成的事情就有了确定的时间了。"},{"c":"The meeting concluded with a discussion of issues, lessons learnt, opportunities and action points for the future.","cn":"最后，会议就将来的出版，课程学习，机会和作用点进行了讨论。"},{"c":"We'll also provide further language for diplomatic disagreement and agreeing action points at the end of the meeting.","cn":"我们还会进一步提供用来礼貌表示不同意和在会议结束时同意事件要点的语言。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10813,"word":"duration","phonetic0":"djuˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"duˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持续，持续时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The duration of previous geologic periods was difficult to determine.","cn":"以前很难确定地质期的持续时间。"},{"c":"They were incarcerated for the duration of the war.","cn":"他们在战争期间被监禁。"},{"c":"His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.","cn":"在整个战斗中，他的伤一直令他无法参战。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for the duration","cn":"在整个非常时期内"},{"c":"short duration","cn":"短期间，短历时"},{"c":"long duration","cn":"长持续时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持续","ws":["standing","persistence","abidance","continuance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"durative","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"durative","cn":"持续的，持续性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"durative","cn":"持续性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duration:","d":""},{"t":"duration:","d":"来自后期古法语, 来自中世纪拉丁语dūrātiō."}]},{"id":30854,"word":"secondary object","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(摄影对焦时的) 次要目标"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This secondary object is created on an as-needed basis, thus reducing the memory footprint for the most common scenarios.","cn":"这个二级对象会在程序需要的时候才创建，这样就会降低大多数一般情况下的内存占用。"},{"c":"Most of the properties for Task are stored not in the class itself, but rather a secondary object called ContingentProperties.","cn":"Task的大多数属性都没有保存在类本身之中，而是保存在另一个名为ContingentProperties的对象中。"},{"c":"So the object of the crime is a complex object, its principal object is the order of government managing medical agency and medical workers and secondary object is public health.","cn":"所以，本罪的客体是复杂客体，其中国家医疗机构和医务从业人员的管理秩序是主要客体，公共卫生是次要客体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":389,"word":"a sheet of paper","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一张纸 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"一张纸：指单张的纸张，通常用于写字、打印或绘画等活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Claire drew a stick figure on a sheet of paper.","cn":"克莱尔在一张纸上画了一个线条人物。"},{"c":"He snapped his fingers, and Wilson produced a sheet of paper.","cn":"他打了一个响指，威尔逊便拿出一张纸来。"},{"c":"Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself.","cn":"同样地，如果你想找一份工作，拿一张纸，写一个简短的自我介绍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28543,"word":"read aloud","phonetic0":"riːd əˈlaʊd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 大声朗读 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"朗读：指出声地读出文字内容。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The last suggestion is to read aloud.","cn":"最后一个建议是大声朗读。"},{"c":"One of the best ways is to read aloud every day.","cn":"最好的方法之一就是每天大声朗读。"},{"c":"Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud.","cn":"当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，就必须大声朗读。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11912,"word":"essay plan","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"提纲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Expand the essay plan into a full essay.","cn":"把提纲展开，写成一篇完整的文章。"},{"c":"You would have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay.","cn":"你将有30分钟的时间来构思、写作和修改你的文章。"},{"c":"You should draw up a plan or outline for the essay.","cn":"你应该为文章草拟个计划或提纲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32114,"word":"small scale","phonetic0":"ˌsmɔːl ˈskeɪl","phonetic1":"ˌsmɔːl ˈskeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"小规模"},{"pos":"","cn":"有限的规模或范围，适度的：指在规模或范围上有限制或适度的；适中的。"},{"pos":"","cn":"小规模的，小型的：指以小规模创建的；小型的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does that mean that solar energy can only be used on a small scale, like heating a home?","cn":"这是不是意味着太阳能只能在小范围内使用，比如为家庭供暖？"},{"c":"As Haggin put it, Mendelssohn, as a composer, was a minor master working on a small scale of emotion and texture.","cn":"正如哈金所说，门德尔松作为一个作曲家，是一个在小规模的情感和质地上工作的二流大师。"},{"c":"The project finances small scale irrigation systems, feeder roads and other types of community infrastructure.","cn":"该项目资助小型灌溉系统、支路和其他类型的社区基础设施。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5564,"word":"case study","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪs stʌdi","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪs stʌdi","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"个案研究；案例研究"},{"pos":"","cn":"案例研究：一种研究方法，通过深入分析特定个案或实例来获取详细的信息和理解。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's just think about the content of your case study—the history of Furniture Rossi.","cn":"让我们来思考一下你案例研究的内容——罗西家具的历史。"},{"c":"James, I've had a look over your case study and for a first draft, it looks promising.","cn":"詹姆斯，我看了你的案例研究，它作为第一份草稿看起来很不错。"},{"c":"For this article, we've chosen a fictional automobile windshield wiper company as a case study.","cn":"在本文中，我们选择一个虚构的汽车风挡刮水器公司进行案例分析。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19010,"word":"invalid data","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvælɪd ˈdeɪtə","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"无效的数据 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"无效数据：指不正确、不完整或不符合预期格式的信息。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is there defaulted or invalid data?","cn":"是否有默认的数据或无效的数据？"},{"c":"Firefox will not submit invalid data.","cn":"Firefox拒绝提交无效的数据。"},{"c":"Also notice you have added some CSS to show invalid data.","cn":"此外还增加了一些CSS显示无效的数据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7680,"word":"context review","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"内容评论"},{"pos":"","cn":"情境回顾：在讨论或分析某个主题时，回顾与之相关的背景信息或先前的讨论。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is not a full-blown code review; rather, a code review in the context of a migration assessment is generally concerned only with discovering the use of non-J2EE compliant code.","cn":"这个过程并不是对代码进行全面铺开的检查，更确切一点，在迁移评估上下文中的代码检查通常只涉及到发现非j2ee标准代码的使用。"},{"c":"A major pharmaceutical company USES the data consolidation pattern in a SOA context to support the collection and review of remote lab-testing statistics.","cn":"大型的制药公司可以在soa上下文中使用数据整合模式以支持远程试验统计数据的收集和研究。"},{"c":"If the research problem is framed in the context of a general, rambling literature review, then the research question may appear trivial and uninteresting.","cn":"如果研究问题被限定在一个概括的，不着边际的文献回顾里，研究问题就会显得琐碎和无趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28905,"word":"reflective","phonetic0":"rɪˈflektɪv","phonetic1":"rɪˈflektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反射的，反光的 ；沉思的，深思的；体现……的，反映……的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On dark nights children should wear reflective clothing.","cn":"在漆黑的夜晚，儿童应该穿可以反光的衣服。"},{"c":"Avoid using pans with a shiny, reflective base as the heat will be reflected back.","cn":"避免使用底部闪亮、能反射的锅，因为热量会被反射回去。"},{"c":"Intuition may affect reflective tasks.","cn":"直觉可能会影响反思性任务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reflective teaching","cn":"反映性教学"},{"c":"reflective mirror","cn":"反光镜"},{"c":"reflective glass","cn":"反光玻璃；反射玻璃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反射的；反映的；沉思的","ws":["catoptric","repercussive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reflect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射的；得自他人的"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射的；沉思的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reflectively","cn":"反映地；反照地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reflection","cn":"反射；沉思；映象"},{"c":"reflector","cn":"[光] 反射物，[光] 反射镜"},{"c":"reflectance","cn":"[物] 反射比"},{"c":"reflectivity","cn":"[物] 反射率；[光] 反射性；反射比"},{"c":"reflectiveness","cn":"反省；沉思"},{"c":"reflectometer","cn":"[光] 反射计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射；思考（reflect的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射；表明；考虑（reflect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反射，映现；深思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反映；反射，照出；反省"},{"c":"reflectorize","cn":"加工使其能反射光线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reflective:","d":""},{"t":"reflective:沉思的，深思的","d":"来自 reflect,反映，反射，沉思。"}]},{"id":21359,"word":"main body","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"文章正文"},{"pos":"","cn":"主体部分：指事物的核心或主要部分，与其他部分相对而言。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main body of the church had been turned into a massive television studio.","cn":"教堂的主体已经被改建成了巨型电视演播室。"},{"c":"The main body of British, American, and French troops had fanned out to the west.","cn":"英、美、法军队的主力向西面散开。"},{"c":"The main body of the house was built in 1625.","cn":"房子的主体建于1625年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[船][车辆]主体，主要部分；主船体；机身","ws":["chief","main subject"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34941,"word":"text structure","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"文章结构"},{"pos":"","cn":"文本结构：指文本的组织和布局方式，包括段落、标题、标点符号等元素的使用，以及文本的逻辑顺序和组织结构。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"English Reading; Text Structure Model; Teaching Mode; Construct; Significance.","cn":"英语阅读；篇章结构模式；教学模式；构建；意义。"},{"c":"The effects of text structure and time stress on web reading performance were examined.","cn":"探讨了文本结构和时间应激对网页阅读绩效的影响效应。"},{"c":"This research studied the transfer of problem-solving effected by text structure factor.","cn":"探讨阅读过程中文章结构因素对问题解决迁移效果的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7243,"word":"computer programme","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"计算机程序"},{"pos":"","cn":"计算机程序：一段用于指导计算机执行特定任务的指令集合。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Another computer programme had information about different illnesses.","cn":"计算机另一种程序贮存有各种不同疾病的信息。"},{"c":"Tom Kilburn wrote the world's first computer programme in 1948 at Manchester University.","cn":"1948年，基尔伯恩在曼切·斯特大学编写了世界上的第一个计算机程序。"},{"c":"It's not a song, so much as a list poem read through a computer programme to remove all emotion from it.","cn":"这并不是一首歌曲，而更像是一首由一项项条目组成的，为了去除一切情感而由电脑程序朗读出来的诗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23998,"word":"note system","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"引用内容的注释、注解系统 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"NoteMesh - A Wiki-based collaborative note system for people in the same class.","cn":"NoteMesh - 一个基于Wiki的合作笔记，给那些在同一课堂的人使用。"},{"c":"This system has the information search and increase, modify, deletes, the data is saving, the homework adjusts the degree, the note system form and print etc. function.","cn":"本系统具有信息查询、添加、修改、删除，数据存储，作业调度，票据的制表和打印等功能。"},{"c":"A Wiki-based note system that allows you to create notes about any subject you want, interlink them to similar concepts and even download your notes as a web page or spreadsheet.","cn":"一个基于Wiki的笔记系统，允许你针对任何你需要的主题创建笔记，通过内部链接到相似的概念记录，甚至能以网页HTML或者演示文档的形式下载。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18979,"word":"introduction","phonetic0":"ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初次投入使用，采用；介绍，引见；初次经历，首次体验；序言，引言；导读，入门指导；前奏；介绍信；外来品，新引进的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The notes are intended as an introduction to the course.","cn":"这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍。"},{"c":"It's a useful introduction to an extremely complex subject.","cn":"这是对一门极为复杂的学科的有益入门教程。"},{"c":"The book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics.","cn":"这是一本简明、实用的物理学入门书。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"introduction of","cn":"引进；引入"},{"c":"brief introduction","cn":"简介；简短介绍"},{"c":"letter of introduction","cn":"介绍信"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"介绍；引进；采用；入门；传入","ws":["presentation","adoption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intro","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"introductory","cn":"引导的，介绍的；开端的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intro","cn":"介绍；简介"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"introduce","cn":"介绍；引进；提出；采用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"introduction:介绍，引进，序言","d":"来自introduce,介绍，引进。"},{"t":"introduction:引进，传入；介绍；导论，导言","d":"词根词缀： intro-向内 + -duct-引导 + -ion"}]},{"id":10470,"word":"double spacing","phonetic0":"ˈdʌbl ˈspeɪsɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"双倍行距"},{"pos":"","cn":"双倍行距：在计算机上编写的文本中，每行文字之间使用空行。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Single spacing is used within paragraphs, double spacing between paragraphs.","cn":"单倍行距用于段内，双倍行距用于段与段之间。"},{"c":"The most common spacing in the academic papers is double spacing.","cn":"学术论文中最常见的是两倍间距。"},{"c":"Please type or write clearly in double spacing on one side of A4 paper only.","cn":"请用A4纸、以双倍行距单面打印或誊抄，字迹务必清晰。 。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32039,"word":"slide","phonetic0":"slaɪd","phonetic1":"slaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）滑行，滑动；滑落；迅速熟练地进出；（使）快捷而悄声地移动；（价格等）下滑，下跌；逐渐败坏，开始出现问题；滑垒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑梯；滑道；滑行，滑动；（价格、数量等的）下降，跌落，减少；幻灯片；（情况）变糟，恶化，（人）出现问题；（显微镜的）载物玻璃片；（乐器或机器上的）滑动装置；（岩石，土等的）崩落；小发夹；（棒球）滑垒；（吉他）滑奏；无后帮凉鞋（或轻便鞋）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dollar continued to slide.","cn":"美元继续下跌。"},{"c":"Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.","cn":"埃里克一失足，开始滑进坑里。"},{"c":"Sarah's hair was out of her face and held back by a hair slide.","cn":"萨拉脸上没有头发，而是用小发夹将头发扎在脑后"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the slide","cn":"在滑板上；日益恶化"},{"c":"slide show","cn":"放映幻灯片"},{"c":"slide block","cn":"滑块；滑架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑动；[电影]幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩","ws":["transparency","slipping"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入","ws":["bowl","creep down"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置","ws":["slip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sliding","cn":"变化的；滑行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slider","cn":"滑动器；滑雪者；会滚动之物"},{"c":"sliding","cn":"滑；移动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sliding","cn":"滑动；使滑行（slide的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slide:幻灯片；滑坡，滑到；滑动，滑行","d":"来源于原始印欧语slei-或lei-;slei-派生的sleidh-,在史前日耳曼语中为slid-,为英语slide的词源。原始印欧语中slei-派生的sleib-,为英语slip的词源。 \n 同源词：sled, sledge, sleigh, slither"},{"t":"slide:滑行，滑动，下滑，崩塌","d":"来自古英语 slidan,滑行，滑动，来自 Proto-Germanic*slidan,滑行，滑动，来自 PIE*sleidh,滑 行，滑动，来自 PIE*slei,滑的，词源同 slime,slip.引申比喻义下滑，崩塌等。"}]},{"id":29103,"word":"reliable","phonetic0":" rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可靠的，可信赖的；真实可信的，确凿的；（汽车、设备、系统等）耐用的，性能稳定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可靠的人（或物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was efficient and reliable.","cn":"她既能干又可靠。"},{"c":"I know she's honest and reliable.","cn":"我知道她是诚实可靠的。"},{"c":"She has been reliable and punctual.","cn":"她一直可靠守时。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reliable quality","cn":"质量可靠"},{"c":"reliable data","cn":"可靠数据"},{"c":"reliable information","cn":"可靠的信息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可靠的；可信赖的","ws":["responsible","tried","honest","safe","sure"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可靠的人","ws":["true-blue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rely","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reliably","cn":"可靠地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reliability","cn":"可靠性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rely","cn":"依靠；信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reliable:可靠的，可信赖的","d":"词根词缀： re-再;回 + -li-捆 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"reliable:可靠的","d":"来自 rely,依靠，信赖。"}]},{"id":35970,"word":"top right","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"右上角"},{"pos":"","cn":"右上角：指在一个物体或图像的右上方的位置或方向。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The screen will display the username in the top right-hand corner.","cn":"屏幕将在右上角显示用户名。"},{"c":"At top right, there's this longer sentence illustrate how to purchase new Charlie tickets, value tickets and passes. Press here.","cn":"在右上角，有这个较长的句子说明如何购买新的查理票，价值票和通行证。按这里。"},{"c":"So I drawn a rough diagram at top right there.","cn":"我在这上边画了个大致的草图。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34556,"word":"target","phonetic0":"ˈtɑːɡɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːrɡɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目标，指标；（攻击的）目标；（批评、嘲笑等的）对象；靶子；目标受众，受影响的人（或群体）；<史> 圆形小盾；（语音）目标"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……作为攻击目标，把……作为批评的对象；面向，把……对准（某群体）；将（钱款或援助）用于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She fired an arrow at the target.","cn":"她瞄准靶子射箭。"},{"c":"I hit the target fair and square.","cn":"我不偏不斜正中靶子。"},{"c":"The missile homed in on the target.","cn":"导弹正向目标飞去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on target","cn":"到达目标上空；正追踪目标；切题，切中要害"},{"c":"target market","cn":"[经]目标市场"},{"c":"target language","cn":"目的语；目标语言；译入语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目标；靶子","ws":["goal","object","end","cause","aim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tech","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"tech","cn":"技术（technology）；技术员（technician）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technical","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的"},{"c":"technological","cn":"技术的；工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"},{"c":"technologically","cn":"科技地；技术上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technology","cn":"技术；工艺；术语"},{"c":"technique","cn":"技巧，技术；手法"},{"c":"tech","cn":"技术学院或学校"},{"c":"technologist","cn":"技术专家；工艺学家"},{"c":"techie","cn":"高科技专家；热衷电子学的电子迷；技师"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technophile","cn":"技术爱好者"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"},{"c":"technophobe","cn":"技术恐惧者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technician:","d":""},{"t":"technician:技术员，技师，技工","d":"词根词缀： -techn-技术 + -ician名词词尾,熟悉…的人"},{"t":"technician:技术员，技师","d":"来自 technical,技术的，-ian,人。"}]},{"id":2050,"word":"application","phonetic0":" ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正式申请，书面申请；申请书，申请表；敷用，涂抹；应用，实施；指称；应用软件；勤奋，努力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her application was hurried through.","cn":"她的申请很快得到了处理。"},{"c":"My application got lost in the post.","cn":"我的申请书寄丢了。"},{"c":"Have you sent in your application yet?","cn":"你把申请书寄去了没有？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"practical application","cn":"实际应用"},{"c":"application for","cn":"申请"},{"c":"clinical application","cn":"临床应用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"应用；申请；应用程序；[药]敷用","ws":["adhibition","Apps"]}],"relWords":{"root":"applicant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"applicable","cn":"可适用的；可应用的；合适的"},{"c":"applicative","cn":"可适用的"},{"c":"applicatory","cn":"适用的；有用的；可应用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"applicant","cn":"申请人，申请者；请求者"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34745,"word":"telephone survey","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电话调查"},{"pos":"","cn":"电话调查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The official unemployment rate is the product of a telephone survey of about 60000 homes.","cn":"官方的失业率是对大约60000个家庭进行电话调查得出的结果。"},{"c":"The telephone survey was conducted from Friday through Sunday and received 872 valid responses .","cn":"这项电话民意调查从上周五持续至上周日，共收到了872个有效回复。"},{"c":"First, here's a little bit of info about the more than 3, 000 people who responded to the telephone survey.","cn":"首先这是关于接受电话调查的这3000多人的一点信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21361,"word":"main causes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主要原因"},{"pos":"","cn":"主要根源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is one of the main causes of these accidents?","cn":"这些事故的主要原因之一是什么？"},{"c":"Today's crisis in care for older people in England has two main causes.","cn":"如今英国老年人护理危机有两个主要原因。"},{"c":"It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming.","cn":"一般认为温室效应气体是导致全球变暖的主因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29284,"word":"report writing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"写报告"},{"pos":"","cn":"报告写作：指撰写各种类型的报告，包括学术研究报告、商业报告、技术报告等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Follow the standard Crystal report writing wizards to.","cn":"按照标准的Crystal报表编写向导。"},{"c":"Launched in 2004, this series of courses teaches everything from evidence collection to report writing.","cn":"这个系列课程始于2004年，教授从证据搜集到报告撰写的所有内容。"},{"c":"He had to liaise directly with the police while writing the report.","cn":"写报告的时候他不得不直接与警方联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19517,"word":"journalist","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻工作者，新闻记者；报人，报纸撰稿人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had taken him for a journalist.","cn":"她把他错当成记者了。"},{"c":"Michael Cross is a freelance journalist.","cn":"迈克尔·克罗斯是一个自由新闻工作者。"},{"c":"He daydreams of being a famous journalist.","cn":"他梦想成为一个有名的记者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻工作者；报人；记日志者","ws":["newspaperman","jounalist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"journal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"journalistic","cn":"新闻业的，新闻工作者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"journal","cn":"日报，杂志；日记；分类账"},{"c":"journalism","cn":"新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"journalist:","d":""},{"t":"journalist:新闻工作者","d":"来自journal,新闻，-ist,人。即从事新闻工作的人。"},{"t":"journalist:新闻工作者，记者","d":"词根词缀： -journ-一天(的工作量) + -al名词词尾 + -ist从事某一工作的人"}]},{"id":29068,"word":"related","phonetic0":"rɪˈleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"rɪˈleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相关的，有联系的；有亲戚关系的；（动植物、语言等）同类的，同族的；讲述的，叙述的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"联系，有关联；叙述，讲述；认同，理解（relate 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These problems are closely related.","cn":"这些问题都是密切相关的。"},{"c":"Are they by any chance related?","cn":"他们可能有关联吗？"},{"c":"Are you related to Margaret?","cn":"你与玛格丽特是一家人吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"related products","cn":"相关产品；关联产品"},{"c":"related information","cn":"相关资讯"},{"c":"related data","cn":"相关数据；相关资料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的","ws":["participant","narrative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"叙述（relate过去式）","ws":["give an account of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"相对的；有关系的；成比例的"},{"c":"relational","cn":"相关的；亲属的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物"},{"c":"relationship","cn":"关系；关联"},{"c":"relation","cn":"关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系"},{"c":"relativity","cn":"相对论；相关性；相对性"},{"c":"relatedness","cn":"关联性；关系；亲缘"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"叙述；使…有联系"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"related:与","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ed形容词词尾"}]},{"id":10119,"word":"dissertation","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专题论文，学位论文；学术演讲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm working my notes up into a dissertation.","cn":"我正在把我的笔记整理成一篇论文。"},{"c":"He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.","cn":"他正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。"},{"c":"I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.","cn":"我本应将论文初稿交上去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论文，专题；学术演讲","ws":["thesis","tractate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissertate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dissertate","cn":"讲演；论说；写论文"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissertation:","d":""},{"t":"dissertation:专题论文","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-sert, 安排，连接，词源同series, insert. 即分开安排，各个讨论，引申词义专题论文。比较discuss, discourse, disquisition."}]},{"id":25407,"word":"paper clips","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"回形针，曲别针"},{"pos":"","cn":"纸夹：用于将纸张固定在一起的小夹子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I imagine there are different kinds of paper—or things like paper clips that need to be removed.","cn":"我想像有各种各样的纸——或者像回形针之类需要拿掉的东西。"},{"c":"Felix USES note CARDS and paper clips to capture and organize his ideas.","cn":"Felix采用备注卡片和纸片夹来捕捉和组织他的灵感和想法。"},{"c":"You may be able to find a clay pigeon letter holder, a bullet box he can keep on his desk to store paper clips, or a DVD on how to be a more successful hunter.","cn":"你可以找到一个泥鸽信持有他能保持一颗子弹箱摆在桌子存储文件夹、或影碟如何做个更成功的猎人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"回形针；曲别针；纸夹（paper clip的复数）","ws":["paper holder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12423,"word":"extension","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"延伸，扩展；展期，延长期；扩建部分，延伸部分；（电话）分机；扩展名；（为非全日制学生开设的）进修部；牵伸（术）；外延；广延（性）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They've built an extension on.","cn":"他们进行了一项扩建。"},{"c":"What's your extension number?","cn":"你的分机号码是多少？"},{"c":"She can get me on extension 308.","cn":"她可以通过分机308找到我。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brand extension","cn":"品牌延伸"},{"c":"by extension","cn":"相关地；引申开来"},{"c":"extension service","cn":"推广服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"延长；[经]延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机","ws":["delay","spread"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extensive","cn":"广泛的；大量的；广阔的"},{"c":"extended","cn":"延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的"},{"c":"extensible","cn":"可延长的；可扩张的"},{"c":"extendable","cn":"可延长的；可展开的；可扩张的"},{"c":"extensional","cn":"外延的；具体的；事实的"},{"c":"extendible","cn":"可伸长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extensively","cn":"广阔地；广大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extensiveness","cn":"延伸；大范围"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"extended","cn":"延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"extend","cn":"延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extend","cn":"延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extension:","d":""},{"t":"extension:","d":"来自古法语estension, 来自拉丁语extensiō."},{"t":"extension:扩大，延长","d":"来自extend, 延长。"},{"t":"extension:延长，伸展，扩大；电话分机","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -tens-延伸 + -ion名词词尾"}]},{"id":37723,"word":"value","phonetic0":"ˈvæljuː","phonetic1":"ˈvæljuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"价值；等值，等价，物有所值；重要性，有用性；重要特点，显著特点；价值观（values）；（数学中的）值；（音乐中的）时值（指音符的时间长度）；（词或其他语言单位）确切意义；（色彩）明暗度"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊重，重视；给……估价，给……定价"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let y have the value 33.","cn":"假设y的值为33。"},{"c":"The show was good entertainment value.","cn":"这场演出有很大的娱乐价值。"},{"c":"Coconut milk has little nutritive value.","cn":"椰子汁没什么营养价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of value","cn":"adj. 贵重的（重要的）"},{"c":"reference value","cn":"参考值；标准值；参照值"},{"c":"practical value","cn":"实际价值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]值；[经]价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义","ws":["importance","significance","price","stress","weight"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"评价；重视；估价","ws":["score","rate","prize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"value","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"valuable","cn":"有价值的；贵重的；可估价的"},{"c":"valued","cn":"重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的"},{"c":"valueless","cn":"无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"valuable","cn":"贵重物品"},{"c":"valuation","cn":"评价，估价；计算"},{"c":"valuableness","cn":"昂贵；贵重；有价值"},{"c":"valuator","cn":"评价者"},{"c":"valuer","cn":"评价者；估价者；价格核定人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"valuate","cn":"对…作估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"value:价值，估价，评价，价格，[数]值，确切涵义","d":"借用于拉丁语动词valere(强壮,价值)在古法语中派生的valoir的阴性过去分词的名词用法value。 \n 词根词缀： -val-价值 + ue"},{"t":"value:价值","d":"来自 PIE*wal,强健的，勇敢的，引申词义有价值的，词源同 valor,valiant,wield. valuer 估价人"}]},{"id":759,"word":"action plan","phonetic0":"ˈækʃn plæn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"行动计划"},{"pos":"","cn":"行动计划：一系列计划好的行动、任务或步骤，旨在实现一个目标或目的的计划。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is the action plan? How to do an action plan?","cn":"这次的行动计划是什么？如何制订行动计划？"},{"c":"A 20-year action plan for cutting the rate of world population growth is expected to win wide approval today in Cairo.","cn":"一项旨在降低世界人口增长率的20年行动计划今天在开罗有望获得广泛认可。"},{"c":"Now draw up an action plan.","cn":"现在就制定一份行动计划吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"行动计划；行动方案","ws":["action program","action projects"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23094,"word":"multimedia","phonetic0":"ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə","phonetic1":"ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多媒体的；使用多媒体的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"多媒体（技术）；多媒体的使用；（艺术中）多种材料的使用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am making a multimedia presentation for my science project.","cn":"我正在为我的科学项目做多媒体演示。"},{"c":"The company decided to supply the local schools with multimedia equipment.","cn":"该公司决定向当地的学校提供多媒体设备。"},{"c":"Every school should be equipped with an adequate number of multimedia devices.","cn":"每所学校都应该配备一定数量的多媒体设备。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"multimedia message","cn":"彩信，多媒体消息"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"municipal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"municipal","cn":"市政的，市的；地方自治的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"municipally","cn":"市制上；市政上；依市的规定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"municipality:自治市","d":"来自municipal,地方自治的。即自治市。"}]},{"id":29531,"word":"results of questionnaire","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"问卷调查的结果 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Steven is in the research group. Now he and his colleague Sarah are talking about the results of questionnaire.","cn":"史蒂文在调研组工作。现在他和同事莎拉讨论调查问卷的结果。"},{"c":"Steven: Hi, Sarah. The results of questionnaire have come out. We need to discuss it together then write a research report.","cn":"史蒂文：嗨，莎拉，调查问卷的结果出来了。我们需要一起讨论一下，然后写个调查报告。"},{"c":"Results of questionnaire were compared mainly and also observed the main factor affected quality of life of patients' spouses.","cn":"主要对各组受试者生活质量综合评定问卷评定结果进行比较并观察影响患者配偶生活质量的主要因素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13666,"word":"font","phonetic0":"fɒnt","phonetic1":"fɑːnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（教堂中的）洗礼盆，圣水盆；（油灯的）盛油罐；根源，来源；（用于印刷书籍、报纸等或显示于计算机屏幕上的）字体，字型（=fount）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Font）（法）丰，（匈、西、葡）丰特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you download the font it may be in a compressed format, such as a zip file.","cn":"下载这种字体时它可能是压缩格式的，例如压缩文件。"},{"c":"That’s your optimal font size.","cn":"那就是你最理想的字体大小了。"},{"c":"What's the font size?","cn":"什么是字体大小？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"font size","cn":"n. 字体大小"},{"c":"font color","cn":"字体颜色"},{"c":"font style","cn":"n. 字形"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"字体；字形；泉；洗礼盘，圣水器","ws":["style","letterform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"font:圣洗池","d":"来自拉丁语fons, 喷泉，词源同fountain. 用来指教堂的洗手池，用于洗手礼。"},{"t":"font:字体","d":"来自词根found, 融化，注入，词源同foundry, confound. 用于古代的印刷技术，同一版面通常字体一样，因此，该词也用来指字体。"}]},{"id":39155,"word":"word limit","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"字数限制"},{"pos":"","cn":"字数限制：指在某些写作任务中规定的最大或最小字数限制。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do not go over the word limit.","cn":"不要超过字数限制。"},{"c":"Trim an essay with a 1500 word limit to 1200 words.","cn":"把一篇1500字的短文精简到1200字。"},{"c":"Papers exceeding this word limit will be returned for revision.","cn":"超过字数限制的论文将被退回修改。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11914,"word":"essay writing","phonetic0":"ˈeseɪ ˈraɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"论文撰写"},{"pos":"","cn":"论文写作：指撰写一篇有关某个主题或问题的文章，通常需要进行研究和分析，并包含引用和参考文献。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Essay Writing: an academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.","cn":"论文写作：一篇2000-2500词的学术论文。"},{"c":"Talking to admissions professionals like Boshoven, you realize that the list of \"don't\"s in essay writing is much longer than the \"do\"s.","cn":"与博肖文这样的招生专家交谈，你会意识到论文写作中“不应该做的事情”的清单比“应该做的事情”要长得多。"},{"c":"We provide our great solution with our online essay writing help.","cn":"我们将提供在线写作帮助的最好解决方案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9391,"word":"design timetable","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 设计进度时间表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can anyone design a better timetable?","cn":"有人能定出更好的时间表吗？"},{"c":"There must be a timetable for prospecting and design, and there must be people in charge of monitoring each undertaking.","cn":"要列出进度表，什么时间勘探清楚，什么时间拿出设计，由专人负责包干。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24203,"word":"observation","phonetic0":"ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观察，监视；观察力；观察资料，观察结果；言论，评论；遵守，奉行；测天"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用于观察的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has good powers of observation.","cn":"她有很强的观察力。"},{"c":"Is that a criticism or just an observation?","cn":"那是一种批评呢，还是一种观察评论而已？"},{"c":"The diaries are a mixture of confession and observation.","cn":"这些日记混合着自白和一些观察。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"field observation","cn":"野外观测；实地观察"},{"c":"observation system","cn":"观测系统"},{"c":"observation method","cn":"观察法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观察；监视；观察报告","ws":["view","monitoring","surveillance","watch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"observe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察的；观测的"},{"c":"observant","cn":"善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的"},{"c":"observable","cn":"显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察的；注意的；观察力敏锐的"},{"c":"observational","cn":"观测的；根据观察的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"observingly","cn":"注意观察地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"observer","cn":"观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者"},{"c":"observable","cn":"[物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察；遵守（observe的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；说；注意到；评论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"observation:","d":""},{"t":"observation:","d":"来自拉丁语observatio"},{"t":"observation:观察，监视","d":"来自observe,观察，监视。"}]},{"id":34690,"word":"technique","phonetic0":"tekˈniːk","phonetic1":"tekˈniːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技巧，工艺；（尤指体育或艺术方面的）技巧，技术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She showed her students the technique.","cn":"她向学生演示了那个技巧。"},{"c":"She showed the technique to her students.","cn":"她向学生演示了那个技巧。"},{"c":"This technique is useful but it has its limitations.","cn":"这种技术实用，但也有局限性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new technique","cn":"新技术"},{"c":"processing technique","cn":"生产工艺；制造工艺"},{"c":"control technique","cn":"控制技术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技巧，技术；手法","ws":["skill","science","mechanics","tips"]}],"relWords":{"root":"technical","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technical","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的"},{"c":"technological","cn":"技术的；工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"},{"c":"technologically","cn":"科技地；技术上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technology","cn":"技术；工艺；术语"},{"c":"technician","cn":"技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technique:技术，技能；工艺","d":"= technic, technique的拼法来源于法语。 \n 词根词缀： -techn-技术 + -ique(-ic)...学"},{"t":"technique:技术，技能，技巧","d":"techn-,技术，科技，-ique,形容词后缀，词源同 unique.后词性由形容词作名词使用，引申诸 相关词义。"}]},{"id":23049,"word":"much deeper research","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"更加深入的研究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"According to a recent article in the Wall Street Journal, over the past few years, new research has given us a much deeper understanding of the relationship between what we earn and how we feel.","cn":"最近，《华尔街日报》的一篇文章就指出，在过去的几年间，新的研究让我们对挣钱多少与心理感受间的关系有了更深刻的认识。"},{"c":"Thirdly, a good teacher should have the teaching faculty. He should acquire enough knowledge. He must master much deeper theories in his research field.","cn":"第三，老师应该具有教学技能，掌握足够的知识。必须掌握他所研究领域的更深层次的理论。"},{"c":"This raises a much deeper question about how the direction of research is determined and controlled.","cn":"这就引发了如何确定并控制该项研究方向的更深层次问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26953,"word":"postal survey","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"邮寄调查"},{"pos":"","cn":"邮寄调查：一种通过邮寄方式进行的调查方法，参与者通过邮寄方式回答问题或提供意见和反馈。"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36692,"word":"twice per month","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"副词短语 每月两次"},{"pos":"","cn":"每月两次：表示每个月发生两次的频率。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Should Germany's rates for wireless conversation-currently twice the rate of landline calls-come down, people would certainly spend more than 112 minutes per month talking on handsets.","cn":"过去德国无线通讯的费率是座机的两倍，如果德国无线通话的费率下降，那么用户月通话时间将超过112分钟。"},{"c":"In the latest available figures, they had twice the number of unique visitors per month of Real Madrid and Barcelona.","cn":"最新的统计，曼联的网站访问者两倍于皇马与巴塞罗那的总和。"},{"c":"Recently when I filled my disk drive I realized that I could pay the same amount per month but upgrade to a server with twice the RAM and more than twice the amount of disk space.","cn":"最近我填充我的硬盘，我突然意识到，我能够每月付同样的钱，可是把服务器的RAM扩大一倍，把硬盘空间扩大到两倍以上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10534,"word":"draft plan","phonetic0":"dræft plæn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(完成写作草稿前所列出的) 写作计划 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"草案计划：指初步制定的计划或方案，尚未最终确定或批准。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What we must do is make a draft plan.","cn":"该做的事是起草计划草案。"},{"c":"There is a draft plan that describes these extensions.","cn":"草案计划描述了这些扩展。"},{"c":"Rather, you: Make some sort of draft plan, execute it, adjust and improve and then re-execute.","cn":"相反，你应该先打草稿，然后执行，然后调整并改进，之后再重新执行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32304,"word":"social interactions","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"社会交往"},{"pos":"","cn":"社交互动：人与人之间的交流和互动，包括语言交流、身体语言、面部表情等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They feel uncomfortable when engaging in social interactions.","cn":"他们在参与社会互动时感到不舒服。"},{"c":"She just spent several months studying social interactions in Indonesia and she's been influential in ethnology.","cn":"她刚在印度尼西亚花了几个月的时间研究了社会互动，而且她在人类文化学方面也很有影响。"},{"c":"Those who misunderstand the impact of social interactions may not, in some contexts, be social enough for their own well-being.","cn":"在某些情况下，那些对社会互动的影响有误解的人，其社交程度也许不足以维持自身的幸福感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13460,"word":"flexible approach","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"灵活的方法"},{"pos":"","cn":"灵活的方法：一种适应不同情况和需求的方式，能够根据具体情况做出调整和变化。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"UU Corporation, a consulting company, has a flexible approach: employees can take a nap for thirty minutes at most any time between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m.","cn":"咨询公司 UU Corporation 的做法很灵活：员工可以在下午1点到4点之间的任何时间小睡，时间不超过30分钟。"},{"c":"A flexible approach, in later years, persuaded other colonies to join.","cn":"在以后的岁月里，他们以灵活的方式说服了其他殖民地加入了这个国家。"},{"c":"Applying a more flexible approach to documentation also has the advantage of crosscutting methodologies.","cn":"引用更灵活的文档方法也具有横切方法(crosscutting methodologies)的优点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37966,"word":"video recording","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"录像"},{"pos":"","cn":"视频录制：通过摄影电视显像管拍摄的电视制作的动态影片，也可以指视频磁带录制。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We've been advising shop owners along there about what kind of video recording equipment they can have put in—we'll then be able to get evidence of any criminal activity on film.","cn":"我们一直在向那里的店主们建议，他们应该安装什么样的录像设备——这样我们就能在录像中找到任何犯罪活动的证据。"},{"c":"We have viewed the video recording of the incident.","cn":"我们已观看了该事件的录像。"},{"c":"Section 3 Sound Recording and Video Recording.","cn":"第四章出版、表演、录音录像、播放第三节录音录像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5980,"word":"chart","phonetic0":"tʃɑːt","phonetic1":"tʃɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图表，曲线图；海图，星位图；排行榜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绘制；记录，跟踪；制定（行动计划）；进榜，上榜"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chart）（泰）察（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He copied the chart from a book.","cn":"他从书上复制了表格。"},{"c":"Each colour on the chart represents a different department.","cn":"图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。"},{"c":"A chart on the reverse of this letter highlights your savings.","cn":"这封信背面的图表着重写明了你的存款情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图表；海图；图纸","ws":["graph","diagram"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chartless","cn":"图籍未载的；尚未绘入地图或海图的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chartist","cn":"宪章派；图解专家；宪章运动者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chart:图表","d":"来自拉丁词charta, 卡片，纸，词源同card,cartel。"},{"t":"chart:图表","d":"来源于拉丁语名词charta, chartae (纸,页)。\n同源词：card, carton, cartoon, charter, discard\n词组/短语：bar chart 条形图，柱状图 pie chart 饼图，饼状图"}]},{"id":31373,"word":"share ideas","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 和他人分享、交流自己的想法"},{"pos":"","cn":"分享想法：与他人交流自己的想法或观点，以便获得反馈或启发。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many view these meetings as an occasion to share ideas and refresh friendship.","cn":"很多人把这些聚会看作是交流思想、重叙友情的机会。"},{"c":"Its goals were to educate, share ideas and present Indiana's best products.","cn":"它旨在教育、交流思想以及展示印第安纳州最好的产品。"},{"c":"A formal community to share ideas and concerns.","cn":"分享想法和关注内容的正式社区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18935,"word":"interviewer","phonetic0":"ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərvjuːər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"采访者，面试官，接见者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She made a good impression on the interviewer.","cn":"她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。"},{"c":"A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend.","cn":"电视采访者必须小心别得罪人。"},{"c":"The interviewer asked me about my future plans.","cn":"采访者问了我的未来计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"interview","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interview","cn":"接见，采访；面试，面谈"},{"c":"interviewee","cn":"被接见者；被访问者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interview","cn":"采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interviewer:","d":""},{"t":"interviewer:主持面试者","d":"来自interview,面试，-er,人，表主动。"}]},{"id":559,"word":"academic report","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学术报告"},{"pos":"","cn":"学术报告：一种关于学术研究成果的正式报告，通常由学者或研究人员在学术会议或学术机构中进行。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After the academic report also arranged.","cn":"会后还安排了学术报告。"},{"c":"The President gave us an academic report.","cn":"校长给我们作了一场学术报告。"},{"c":"Editors have a duty to act if they suspect misconduct, to ensure the integrity of the academic report.","cn":"编辑如果怀疑论文有学术不端行为，有采取行动的责任，保证研究报告诚信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"学术报告","ws":["learned report"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35249,"word":"thesis","phonetic0":"ˈθiːsɪs","phonetic1":"ˈθiːsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论文，毕业（或学位）论文；论题，论点；（文章的）主题；（黑格尔哲学用语）正题；（诗韵）扬音节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This thesis does not stand up to close inspection.","cn":"这个论点经不起仔细推敲。"},{"c":"There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.","cn":"没有实证根据来支持他的论点。"},{"c":"Have you decided on a working title for your thesis yet?","cn":"你选了论文的暂定题目吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graduation thesis","cn":"毕业论文；毕业设计"},{"c":"thesis writing","cn":"论文写作"},{"c":"scientific thesis","cn":"科学论点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论文；论点","ws":["dissertation","tractate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thorn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thorny","cn":"多刺的；痛苦的；令人苦恼的"},{"c":"thornless","cn":"无刺的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thorn:刺，荆棘","d":"来自古英语 thorn,刺，荆棘，来自 Proto-Germanic*thurnuz,刺，来自 PIE*stei,尖刺，尖木棍， 词源同 stick,thistle."}]},{"id":13045,"word":"field research","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"实地研究"},{"pos":"","cn":"实地调查：指在实际场地进行的研究，通常是为了收集数据或获取信息而进行的调查。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you know Dean Adams did a lot of field research in Indonesia?","cn":"你知道 Dean Adams 在印度尼西亚做了很多实地考察研究吗？"},{"c":"As part of her job, she conducted field research on toxic substances in the environment, often in minority communities located near large industrial polluters.","cn":"作为工作的一部分，她对环境中的有毒物质进行了实地研究。这些物质通常来源于大型工业污染源附近的少数民族社区。"},{"c":"My chairperson told me that if I did independent field research in addition to the assigned work in each course; they would count as intermediate-level courses.","cn":"我们的系主任告诉我，如果除了每门课的指定作业之外，我能够做独立的实地调查，那么完成这些调查就可以算作上了中级水平的课程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13054,"word":"fieldwork","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13048,"word":"field trip","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"实习"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We went on a geology field trip.","cn":"我们去进行地质野外考察。"},{"c":"The field trip involved crossing a raging torrent.","cn":"越野旅行包括跨越一条汹涌的急流。"},{"c":"Rachel enjoyed the class field trip to the aquarium in Boston.","cn":"拉切尔很喜欢她班级去波士顿水族馆的外出活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19945,"word":"laboratory report","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"实验报告"},{"pos":"","cn":"实验报告：一份详细记录实验过程、结果和结论的文档，通常由科学家、工程师或学生撰写。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A laboratory report is the record of that experiment.","cn":"一份实验报告是对该实验的记录。"},{"c":"The laboratory report says there is a slight rise in your white blood cell.","cn":"检验报告表明您的白血球数量有小幅增高。"},{"c":"Your laboratory report should contain answers to the questions specified below.","cn":"实验报告要包含对问题的答案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12332,"word":"experiment","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsperɪmənt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsperɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实验，试验；尝试，实践"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进行实验，做试验；试，尝试"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I decided to conduct an experiment.","cn":"我决定做一项实验。"},{"c":"The experiment went horribly wrong.","cn":"实验弄得一塌糊涂。"},{"c":"As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch.","cn":"作为尝试，我们给特德买了块手表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"experiment on","cn":"vt. 对…进行实验；试用"},{"c":"simulation experiment","cn":"仿真实验；模拟实验"},{"c":"orthogonal experiment","cn":"正交试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"尝试；进行实验","ws":["have a try","try one's hand"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[试验]实验，试验；尝试","ws":["stroke","proof","try","go"]}],"relWords":{"root":"experiment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"experimental","cn":"实验的；根据实验的；试验性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"experimentally","cn":"实验上；用实验方法；实验式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"experimentation","cn":"实验；试验；实验法；实验过程"},{"c":"experimentalism","cn":"经验主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"experiment:实验","d":"ex-, 向外。-per, 尝试，试验，词源同peril, empiricism."},{"t":"experiment:试验，实验","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ment名词词尾"}]},{"id":12333,"word":"experiment facilities","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"实验设备 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A single event effects test system for 80c86 is developed in Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology. Its principle, experiment facilities and results are introduced.","cn":"介绍西北核技术研究所研制的80c86单粒子效应测试系统的工作原理、实验装置及结果。"},{"c":"The principle, method, experiment facilities and result of the realization of the International Temperature Scale of 1990(ITS\\|90) above silver freezing point at NIM are described.","cn":"叙述中国计量科学研究院复现我国银凝固点以上国际温标（ITS 90 ）的原理、方法、仪器设备、实验结果、温标不确定度评定以及参加国际关键比对的初步结果。"},{"c":"CGHTTPD is a minimal Web server best understood as an experiment in use of asynchronous facilities available in the 2.6 series of Linux kernels.","cn":"cghttpd是一个小型Web服务器，它被理解为使用2.6系列内核中可用的异步功能的一个试验品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38088,"word":"visual aids","phonetic0":"ˈvɪʒuəl eɪdz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"视觉辅助教具"},{"pos":"","cn":"视觉辅助工具：指用于增强沟通的任何视觉材料或工具，如图表、图示、照片、视频或幻灯片。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He also prepared visual aids, diagramming photo line, so his classmates wouldn't get confused.","cn":"他还准备了视觉教具，绘制了照片线，这样他的同学就不会被弄糊涂了。"},{"c":"Then they try to teach the students something with a specific presentation style, like using visual AIDS, and do a follow up test to see how much they learned.","cn":"然后他们试着用一种特定的演讲风格教学生一些东西，比如使用视觉辅助，和做一个后续测试，看看他们学到了多少。"},{"c":"Use visual AIDS.","cn":"运用视觉教具。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28878,"word":"reference document","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"参考文档，参考文献"},{"pos":"","cn":"参考文件：指用于提供信息、指导或支持的文件，通常用于查阅或参考目的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Being terse is good for a reference document, but deadly in learningcontent.","cn":"参考文件最好要简洁扼要，但学习内容太简洁的话，却是致命的。"},{"c":"This document is not a design or operating procedures reference document.","cn":"这些文件不是设计和操作程序。"},{"c":"The latest edition of the reference document and revised edition thereafter are applicable to this code.","cn":"引用文件最新版本，以及其后修订版均适用于本规程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13132,"word":"final draft","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"终稿"},{"pos":"","cn":"最终草稿：某物（如文件）经过大量编辑和重写后的最终版本。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Submit a final draft of your essay on March 9.","cn":"请于3月9号提交你的论文终稿。"},{"c":"I was wondering what I could do to improve my paper before the final draft is due.","cn":"我想知道在终稿截止期之前，我能做些什么来完善我的论文。"},{"c":"Step 2: Export the final draft as a PDF file.","cn":"第二步：将最终稿制成PDF格式的文件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13490,"word":"flip chart","phonetic0":"ˈflɪp tʃɑːt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"挂图展示板 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"翻页图表：由一系列大张纸组成的图表，这些纸张在顶部连接在一起，通过逐张翻转来向观众展示信息的一种图表。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Use a flip chart or white board.","cn":"使用倒装图表或白纸板。"},{"c":"Consider using a flip chart, overhead projector or a blackboard.","cn":"可以考虑利用一个活动挂图，投影仪或者一个黑板。"},{"c":"On another flip chart, write down all the things you've succeeded at.","cn":"在另一个表格中，写下所有你成功做到的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"活动挂图；浏览图表；海报","ws":["show bill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27605,"word":"project outline","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"项目大纲"},{"pos":"","cn":"项目大纲：项目计划的概要描述，包括项目的目标、范围、关键任务和时间安排等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To set the project in Eclipse, perform the following steps. The resulting project outline is.","cn":"要在Eclipse中设置项目，执行以下步骤。"},{"c":"Project Outline: Baishan City is rich in high-quality dolomite resource with low impurity.","cn":"项目建设背景：白山地区白云石资源十分丰富，质量好、含杂质少。"},{"c":"Project Outline: Quartz crucible which is used for semiconductor material is the container necessary to the production of monocrystalline silicon.","cn":"项目建设背景：半导体材料用石英坩埚，是生产硅单晶体所必需的石英容器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29369,"word":"research diary","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"研究日记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As part of the research, 63 families were asked to keep a diary of their use of communications technology.","cn":"作为调查的一部分，研究人员请63个家庭保留他们每日使用通讯技术的记录。"},{"c":"Research on the identity and family of the author could help understanding the forming background and content of this diary, which will make contribution to the related work.","cn":"对其作者的身份、家境等问题进行考证，有助于我们进一步了解这部满文日记的形成背景和内容，拓展相关研究工作。"},{"c":"The basic principle and detection process of NIRS and the latest research progress of the application of domestic NIRS in quality analysis of milk and its diary products are presented.","cn":"本文阐述了近红外光谱技术的基本原理、具体检测步骤和国内近红外光谱技术在牛奶及乳制品质量分析方面应用的最新研究进展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29372,"word":"research findings","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"研究结果"},{"pos":"","cn":"研究结果：指通过科学研究所得到的结论、发现或数据。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their claims are unsupported by research findings.","cn":"他们的说法并未能得到研究结果的证实。"},{"c":"Her research findings are widely acclaimed in the world.","cn":"她的研究成果在世界上广受赞誉。"},{"c":"According to research findings, women have the better connections.","cn":"研究发现，女性拥有更好的人际关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"研究成果；研究发现","ws":["research results"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29370,"word":"research evidence","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"研究证据"},{"pos":"","cn":"研究证据"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Incidentally, here's another study tip based on research evidence about how the brain learns by association.","cn":"顺便，这是另一个有研究证据的关于大脑如何通过联系进行学习的提示。"},{"c":"Nutt said such policies \"distort\" and \"devalue\" research evidence and lead to mixed messages to the public.","cn":"Nutt说，政策是“曲解”并“贬低”了科学研究成果，用混淆信息误导民众。"},{"c":"As often happens, however, commercial products are rushing into the market ahead of research evidence on whether they work.","cn":"正如我们经常能发现的那样，健脑产品现在正潮水般涌入市场，而研究尚无证据指出这些产品是否有效。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27603,"word":"project background","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"项目背景"},{"pos":"","cn":"工程背景，课题背景：指在一个工程或课题中的历史、背景、前提条件等相关信息。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What information is already available in the project background materials?","cn":"专题的背景材料中已有哪些信息？"},{"c":"This paper Combining with practical project background, firstly introduce the.","cn":"本文结合实际项目，首先介绍了。"},{"c":"The project background of the researching metal ball-valve was introduced in this paper.","cn":"通过对金属座球阀项目背景进行介绍，阐述了进行项目研制开发的意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30636,"word":"scientific research","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"科学研究"},{"pos":"","cn":"科学研究：使用科学方法进行的研究。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our scientific research is second to none.","cn":"我们的科学研究不亚于任何人。"},{"c":"Scientific research and conservation are intimately connected.","cn":"科学研究与环境保护联系密切。"},{"c":"Scientific research is widely claimed to be the source of the high standard of living in the U.S.","cn":"在美国，科学研究被广泛宣称为高生活水平的来源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33886,"word":"summarise","phonetic0":"ˈsʌməraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsʌməraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"概括（等于 summarize）；相加"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After this you should summarise what you've presented and close with what I call \"next steps\".","cn":"在这之后，你应该总结你所提出的，并以我所说的“下一步”结束。"},{"c":"The full details are staggeringly complicated—the text al one runs to 385 pages—and trying to summarise it is no easy task.","cn":"完整的细节惊人地复杂——文本总共有385页——试图总结它不是一件容易的事。"},{"c":"Let's briefly summarise these techniques.","cn":"让我们对这些技术简单地总结一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"概括（等于summarize）；相加","ws":["generalize","epitomize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sum","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sum","cn":"金额；总数"},{"c":"summarisation","cn":"综述；概括"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sum","cn":"概括"},{"c":"summarize","cn":"作总结；作概括"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sum","cn":"总结；合计"},{"c":"summarize","cn":"总结；概述"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swan:天鹅","d":"人们喜爱天鹅，不仅因其洁白如玉的羽翼，也在于它令人动容的忧郁歌声。单词swan可能来自印欧词根*swon-（发出声音），这也是sound（声音）的词源。与之同源的词根son-（声音）颇有所出，如resonance（共鸣）。由于m、n音变有例可循，所以也可将其与swim联想串记。"},{"t":"swan:天鹅","d":"来自古英语 swan,天鹅，来自 Proto-Germanic*swanaz,天鹅，歌者，来自 PIE*swen,唱歌，发 出声音，词源同 sound.可能是因为传说中天鹅在临死之前会发出美妙的歌声而得名。"}]},{"id":33889,"word":"summary report","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"摘要报告"},{"pos":"","cn":"总结报告：一份提供概要信息和重要数据的报告，通常用于汇总和总结某个项目、活动或事件的主要结果和要点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I made a summary report for the records.","cn":"我对记录内容做了简要报告。"},{"c":"Pc_summary produces a coverage summary report.","cn":"pc _ summary生成一种覆盖率总结报告。"},{"c":"Figure 1: Coverage summary report produced by pc_summary.","cn":"图1：pc总结产生的覆盖率总结报告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[管理]汇总报表；概要报表","ws":["consolidated statement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33202,"word":"statistics","phonetic0":"stəˈtɪstɪks","phonetic1":"stəˈtɪstɪks","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"统计学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"统计学；统计数字（statistic 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These statistics are misleading.","cn":"这些统计资料会引起误解。"},{"c":"These statistics are not very meaningful.","cn":"这些统计数字说明不了什么问题。"},{"c":"Statistics should be treated with caution.","cn":"对待统计数字要慎重。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mathematical statistics","cn":"数理统计；数学统计"},{"c":"bureau of statistics","cn":"统计局"},{"c":"according to statistics","cn":"据统计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统计]统计；统计学；统计资料","ws":["correlations","numerical statement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"statistic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"statistic","cn":"统计的，统计学的"},{"c":"statistical","cn":"统计的；统计学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"statistically","cn":"统计地；统计学上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"statistic","cn":"统计数值"},{"c":"statistician","cn":"统计学家，统计员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"statistics:统计学；统计，统计表","d":"词根词缀： -stat-站立,放置(→“政体”站立方式→国家) + -ist从事某项工作(此处：描绘国家所处状态)的人 + -ic名称词尾 + -s"},{"t":"statistics:统计学，统计数据","d":"来自德语 Statistik,统计学，等同于 statist,政治家，-ics,学问，学说。即管理国家的学问和学 说，而对国计民生的统计是制定政策和进行有效管理的基础，引申词义统计数据，统计学。"}]},{"id":27658,"word":"proofreading","phonetic0":"ˈpruːfriːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"校对，校读(注：也可以写成proof reading)"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"校对（proofread 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Attentive proofreading is the only insurance against the kind of omissions described in this section.","cn":"仔细校对是避免本节提到的那种遗漏问题的惟一预防措施。"},{"c":"For example, I have problems with proofreading.","cn":"举例来说，我在校对方面有问题。"},{"c":"Her carefulness capacitates her for proofreading.","cn":"她的仔细认真使她适于做校对工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）校对；校正","ws":["collation","correcting"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"校对（proofread的ing形式）","ws":["proving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31894,"word":"size of samples","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"样本的规模 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"样本大小：指在统计学中，用于进行研究或实验的样本的数量。样本大小的选择对于研究结果的可靠性和推广性至关重要。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lasing threshold also decreases by increasing the size of samples or strengthening the sample randomness.","cn":"随着样品长度的增大，随机强度的增强，阈值也呈现下降的趋势。"},{"c":"The effects of crystallization temperatures on structure, morphology and particle size of samples were investigated by using XRD, FT - IR and SEM.","cn":"利用XRD、FT-IR及SEM等表征手段研究了不同晶化温度对样品结构、形貌和粒径大小的影响规律。"},{"c":"There are usually three main features about the pilot plant test sample:large mass and large grain size of samples, difficulty to control the sample grade.","cn":"半工业选矿试样一般有三大特点：质量大、矿岩石样粒度大及控制送样品位难度大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15210,"word":"gradual","phonetic0":"ˈɡrædʒuəl","phonetic1":"ˈɡrædʒuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逐渐的，渐进的；平缓的，不陡的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弥撒升阶圣歌集"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Losing weight is a slow, gradual process.","cn":"减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程。"},{"c":"The roads are built to accommodate gradual temperature changes.","cn":"这些道路是为适应气温的逐渐变化而建的。"},{"c":"The greatest hope for reform is the gradual spread of information.","cn":"改革的最大希望就是信息的逐渐传播。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gradual change","cn":"渐变柔光，渐变"},{"c":"gradual transition","cn":"渐变；逐次跃迁；缓变结"},{"c":"gradual advance","cn":"逐渐上升，渐升"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逐渐的；平缓的","ws":["piecemeal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grade","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gradually","cn":"逐步地；渐渐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grade","cn":"年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段"},{"c":"gradualness","cn":"逐渐；渐次；循序性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grade","cn":"分等级；逐渐变化"},{"c":"gradate","cn":"逐渐转化；顺次排列"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grade","cn":"评分；把…分等级"},{"c":"gradate","cn":"使逐渐转化；使顺次排列"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gradual:","d":""}]},{"id":26918,"word":"positive","phonetic0":" ˈpɒzətɪv ","phonetic1":" ˈpɑːzətɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乐观的，有信心的；积极的，建设性的；良好的，有助益的；赞成的，支持的；确信的，肯定的；完全的，绝对的；证据确凿的，明确的；阳性的；正数的，大于零的；正电的，正极的；（摄影）正片的，正像的；（语法）（形容词，副词）原级的；（主哲）实证的，实在的；（占星）（风宫，火宫）积极的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"优势，优点；阳性结果；正片；正极，阳极；正数；（语法）原级形容词，原级副词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I adopted a positive outlook on life.","cn":"我选择了一种积极的人生观。"},{"c":"The athlete tested positive for steroids.","cn":"这个运动员类固醇检测呈阳性。"},{"c":"Two athletes tested positive for steroids.","cn":"两名运动员的类固醇试验呈阳性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"positive effect","cn":"积极的效果；明显效果"},{"c":"positive and negative","cn":"正反；肯定和否定"},{"c":"positive attitude","cn":"积极态度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]积极的；[摄][物][数]正的，[化学][医]阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的","ws":["active","established","practical","actual","fixed","effective","sincere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"posit","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"positively","cn":"肯定地；明确地；断然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"posit","cn":"假设；设想"},{"c":"positivism","cn":"实证主义；实证论；积极性；武断"},{"c":"positioner","cn":"[机] 定位器"},{"c":"positivist","cn":"实证主义者；实证哲学家"},{"c":"positivity","cn":"积极性，确实"},{"c":"positiveness","cn":"信心；肯定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"posit","cn":"安置；假定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"positive:确信的，有把握的；积极的，肯定的；正极的，阳极的；十足的，完全的","d":"词根词缀： -posit-放置 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"positive:乐观的，积极的，实证的，阳性的，正极的","d":"来自position,放置，位置，-ive,形容词后缀。即放好的，有位置的，原用于法律术语解决的，后引申诸多正面词义。"}]},{"id":23995,"word":"note","phonetic0":"nəʊt","phonetic1":"noʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短笺，便条；笔记，记录；注释，批注；正式文件，票据，证明书；音，音符；语气，气氛；钞票；重要性，值得注意之处（of note）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"留意，注意；指出，提及；记录，记下"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Note）（美、法）诺特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone left this note for you.","cn":"有人给你送来了这张便条。"},{"c":"She scribbled a note in pencil.","cn":"她用铅笔草草写了张便条。"},{"c":"He didn't play one bum note.","cn":"他一个音也没奏错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笔记；[声]音符；[金融]票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子","ws":["bill","minute","William"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注意；记录；注解","ws":["watching","register","take care of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"note","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"notable","cn":"值得注意的，显著的；著名的"},{"c":"noted","cn":"著名的；显著的；附有乐谱的"},{"c":"noteworthy","cn":"值得注意的；显著的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notation","cn":"符号；乐谱；注释；记号法"},{"c":"notable","cn":"名人，显要人物"},{"c":"notepaper","cn":"信纸；便条纸；笔记用纸"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"注意；记下（note的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"notate","cn":"以符号表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"note:注意，留意，笔记，记录","d":"来自拉丁语nota,记号，标记，记录，可能来自PIE*gno,去知道，了解，词源同notice,know."},{"t":"note:短笺，便条；记录，笔记；注解，按语；票据，钞票；注意；音符，符号","d":"-not-知道,认识;标记 → note"}]},{"id":27230,"word":"preparation","phonetic0":" ˌprepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌprepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"准备（指动作或过程）；准备工作，筹备工作（preparations）；（食物、医药、化妆品的）制剂，配制品；（为科学实验或医药检验预备的）标本；（乐）准备音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The key to success is preparation.","cn":"成功的关键是准备。"},{"c":"Preparation for the party started early.","cn":"聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。"},{"c":"Careful preparation for the exam is essential.","cn":"认真准备考试十分必要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preparation for","cn":"为…做准备"},{"c":"preparation method","cn":"制备方法"},{"c":"in preparation","cn":"在准备中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预备；准备","ws":["arrangement","preliminary","provision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prep","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"prep","cn":"准备（preparation）；预备的（preparatory）；前置词（preposition）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prepared","cn":"准备好的；精制的"},{"c":"preparatory","cn":"预备的"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备的；预备性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prep","cn":"预备；预习；准备功课"},{"c":"preparatory","cn":"预科；预备学校"},{"c":"preparedness","cn":"准备；有准备"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备，预备"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"prepared","cn":"准备（prepare的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"预备；做好思想准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"上预备学校；作好准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"准备；使适合；装备；起草"},{"c":"prep","cn":"使准备好；使（病人）准备接受手术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preparation:","d":""},{"t":"preparation:","d":"来自中世纪法语préparation, 来自拉丁语praeparatio"}]},{"id":35902,"word":"tolerance","phonetic0":"ˈtɒlərəns","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːlərəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忍受，容忍；（痛苦、困难等的）忍受程度，忍耐力；耐药力，耐受性；公差，容许偏差"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.","cn":"她容不得开任何玩笑。"},{"c":"They were working to a tolerance of 0.0001 of a centimetre.","cn":"他们在按0.0001厘米的公差加工。"},{"c":"They have a policy of zero tolerance for sexual harassment.","cn":"他们对性骚扰采取零容忍态度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fault tolerance","cn":"容错，故障容差"},{"c":"glucose tolerance","cn":"葡萄糖耐量；葡萄糖耐受性"},{"c":"position tolerance","cn":"位置公差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]公差；宽容；容忍；公差","ws":["patience","charity","mercy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tolerant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tolerant","cn":"宽容的；容忍的；有耐药力的"},{"c":"tolerable","cn":"可以的；可容忍的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tolerably","cn":"相当地；可容忍地；差不多地"},{"c":"tolerantly","cn":"宽容地，容忍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toleration","cn":"宽容，忍受，默认；耐受性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tolerate","cn":"忍受；默许；宽恕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tolerance:忍受，耐性；公差","d":"词根词缀： -toler-忍受,忍耐 + -ance名词词尾"},{"t":"tolerance:容忍，忍受，耐受力，公差","d":"tolerate,容忍，-ance,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":18934,"word":"interviewee","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəvjuːˈiː","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərvjuːˈiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接受面试者，受接见者，被采访者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is there any interviewee who stands out as memorable?","cn":"参加面试的人中有没有特别值得注意的？"},{"c":"The success depends on good rapport between interviewer and interviewee.","cn":"成功取决于采访者和被采访者之间的融洽。"},{"c":"The question was vague, giving the interviewee enough rope to hang herself.","cn":"这个问题模棱两可，让面试者胡乱发挥而自毙吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"intranet:内联网","d":"intra-,在内，net,网，网络。"}]},{"id":29480,"word":"respondent","phonetic0":"rɪˈspɒndənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈspɑːndənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（调查表、问卷调查的）答卷人，调查对象；<法律>（尤指上诉案或离婚案的）被告"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"处于被告地位的；（尤指对民意调查，问卷调查等）作回答的，应答的；（尤指对特定刺激的条件反射）有反应的，反射的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One respondent to the survey believed that there is no true emotional bonding without touching and smelling a loved one.","cn":"一名调查对象认为，如果触摸不到爱人和闻不到爱人的气味，就没有真正的情感纽带。"},{"c":"\"Artists help scientists reach a broader audience and make emotional connections that enhance learning,\" one respondent said.","cn":"一位受访者说：“艺术家帮助科学家开拓观众群体，并建立情感联系，从而改善学习效果。”"},{"c":"Only one respondent was optimistic.","cn":"只有一位受访者表示乐观。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]回答的；应答的","ws":["answering"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]被告；应答者","ws":["accused person","indictee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"responsive","cn":"响应的；应答的；回答的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"response","cn":"响应；反应；回答"},{"c":"respond","cn":"应答；唱和"},{"c":"responder","cn":"响应器；回答者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"回答；作出反应；承担责任"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"以…回答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respondent:回答者，响应者；(离婚案等的)被告","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spond-允诺,约定 + -ent名词词尾"},{"t":"respondent:调查对象，被告","d":"来自 respond,回答，答复。"}]},{"id":34086,"word":"survey methods","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"调查方式"},{"pos":"","cn":"调查方法：用于收集数据和信息的一系列技术和程序，通常用于研究、评估或了解某个特定领域或问题。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques.","cn":"为了找到他们的遗址，考古学家现在非常依赖系统的调查方法以及各种高科技工具和技术。"},{"c":"Methods: Uses trace survey methods.","cn":"方法：采用线索调查的方法。"},{"c":"And we have made good use of the more standard secondary database, interview, case, and survey methods.","cn":"我们已经良好地运用了更多的标准二级数据库、采访、案例和调查问卷方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28024,"word":"purpose of survey","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"调研目的 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Purpose of Survey: Serving you is our honor and pleasure.","cn":"调查目的：我们很高兴也很荣幸能为您服务。"},{"c":"One of the top requests in that survey was for a product on the topic of Life Purpose.","cn":"调查中排名比较靠前的要求之一是关于人生目标的话题。"},{"c":"Could it possibly be that the purpose of the survey is to shock people who enjoy Chinese takeaways into buying LIPObind, rather than to discourage unhealthy eating?","cn":"这项研究的目标可能是使那些喜欢中式外卖的人群受到惊吓，转而投向LIPObind，而不是阻止不健康的饮食？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34643,"word":"teaching experience","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"教学经历"},{"pos":"","cn":"教学经验：指一个人在教育领域中所积累的教学经历和知识。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.","cn":"教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。"},{"c":"Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September.","cn":"史密斯太太将在九月份加盟这所学校，她在初级教育方面颇有经验。"},{"c":"She is a teacher who has much teaching experience.","cn":"她是一位有丰富教学经验的教师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3266,"word":"basic ideas","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"基本想法"},{"pos":"","cn":"基本概念：一个领域或主题的核心思想，通常是最基本、最简单的概念。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The response generally lacks substance beyond expression of very basic ideas.","cn":"这种回应除了表达非常基本的想法，一般都缺乏实质内容。"},{"c":"It's possible that people from different cultures have different assumptions about the world regarding such important and basic ideas as time, personal space.","cn":"不同文化背景的人对于时间、个人空间等重要且基本的世界观可能会有不同的认识。"},{"c":"As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier.","cn":"至于什么时候开始学习媒体素养最好，许多专家建议的是12岁，但一些基本的知识可以教授得更早一些。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33775,"word":"subtopic","phonetic0":"ˌsʌbˈtɒpɪk","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbˌtɑːpɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副标题"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"副主题；小标题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Introducing a new idea or subtopic in your conclusion.","cn":"conclusion里面一定不要出现新观点！"},{"c":"This subtopic lists the skills and knowledge that learners must possess to benefit fully from the course.","cn":"本次主题列出的技能和知识，学习者必须具备从课程中获益充分。"},{"c":"Caucus is a form of discussion in formal debate, in which delegates may discuss a subtopic more specifically.","cn":"磋商是正式辩论过程中一种深入讨论议题的方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副主题；小标题","ws":["subhead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"subtopic:","d":""}]},{"id":13277,"word":"first section","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"第一部分 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"首席部分：指东京证券交易所用于交易最大和最成功公司股票的部分。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the first section of this function, you set up objects needed to create the report, like the width and height of the canvas, as well as padding variables.","cn":"在这个函数的第一部分中，您设置了创建报告需要的对象，比如画布的宽度和高度以及填充变量。"},{"c":"Save the first section for last.","cn":"把第一部分放到最后写。"},{"c":"The first section of the processing plant - crushing shop.","cn":"加工车间的第一个环节——粉碎车间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13268,"word":"first draft","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"第一稿 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"初稿：指文学或图像创作中作者完成的初始稿件，和修改稿、校对稿相对。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is only the first draft of my speech.","cn":"这只是我演讲的初稿。"},{"c":"I faxed a first draft of this article to him.","cn":"我把这篇文章的初稿传真给他。"},{"c":"When the first draft was completed, Nichols typed it up.","cn":"当初稿完成时，尼科尔斯把它打了出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17163,"word":"hypothesis","phonetic0":"haɪˈpɒθəsɪs","phonetic1":"haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假说，假设；（凭空的）猜想，猜测；前提"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats.","cn":"在老鼠身上验证这一假设的工作现在要开始了。"},{"c":"The statistics to prove or disprove his hypothesis will take years to collect.","cn":"要花数年来收集证实或推翻他的假设的数据。"},{"c":"Galileo proposed a new hypothesis.","cn":"伽利略提出了一种新的假设。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假设","ws":["tentative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hypothesis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hypothetical","cn":"假设的；爱猜想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hypothetically","cn":"假设地；假想地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hypothesize","cn":"假设，假定"},{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hypothesize","cn":"假设，假定"},{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypothesis:假说，假设","d":"hypo-,在下，-thes,放置，词源同thesis,theme,do. 即放在下面的，引申词义假说，假设。"},{"t":"hypothesis:假说，假设，前提","d":"词根词缀： hypo-不足,低,下 + thesis放置 \n 同源词：thesis"}]},{"id":19294,"word":"italics","phonetic0":"ɪˈtælɪks","phonetic1":"ɪˈtælɪks","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"斜体（字）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[印刷] 斜体字，斜体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Examples in this dictionary are in italics.","cn":"本词典中的例子用斜体显示。"},{"c":"There's a lot of italics.","cn":"有很多的斜体字。"},{"c":"The title is printed in italics.","cn":"标题被印成斜体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"italic type","cn":"斜体活字；斜体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜体字，斜体","ws":["italic type"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"italics:斜体字","d":"来自italic,斜体字的。"}]},{"id":13713,"word":"footnote","phonetic0":"ˈfʊtnəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈfʊtnoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚注；补充说明"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……作脚注；在脚注里评议"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm afraid that his name will now become a footnote in history.","cn":"我认为，他的名字在历史中恐怕将变得不再重要。"},{"c":"As a footnote, I should add that there was one point on which his bravado was more than justified.","cn":"作为补充说明，我应该再加一点，他表现得过于逞强。"},{"c":"A footnote is made at the bottom of the page.","cn":"注脚列在书页下端。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚注；补充说明","ws":["additional remarks"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revertible","cn":"应归还的；可恢复原状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reversion","cn":"逆转；回复；归还；[遗] 隔代遗传；[法] 继承权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revert:","d":""},{"t":"revert:","d":"来自古法语revertir, 来自VL. *revertio, 变体自拉丁语reverto."},{"t":"revert:恢复，重提，回到…上，归还","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -vert-转 → 往回转 → 恢复"},{"t":"revert:回转，回复，恢复","d":"re-,向后，往回，-vert,转，词源同 pervert,perverse."}]},{"id":11050,"word":"edit","phonetic0":"ˈedɪt","phonetic1":"ˈedɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"编辑，校订；编选；剪辑；主编"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"编辑，校订，剪辑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Edit）（罗、匈）埃迪特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He undertook to edit the text himself.","cn":"他承诺亲自编辑正文。"},{"c":"You can download the file and edit it on your word processor.","cn":"你可以把文件下载，用文字处理系统做编辑。"},{"c":"I had time to do a quick edit of my essay before handing it in.","cn":"我呈交论文之前有点时间，很快地校订了一遍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"edit box","cn":"[计]编辑框"},{"c":"edit mode","cn":"[计]编辑方式"},{"c":"edit window","cn":"编辑窗口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]编辑；校订","ws":["copy-edit","redact"]}],"relWords":{"root":"edit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"editorial","cn":"编辑的；社论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"editorially","cn":"以编辑身份地；以社论形式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"editor","cn":"编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置"},{"c":"editorial","cn":"社论"},{"c":"editorship","cn":"编辑；校订；编辑或主笔地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"edit:编辑","d":"e-, 向外。-dit, 给予，词源同date, donate."},{"t":"edit:(报刊等)编辑；校订","d":"来源于拉丁语复合动词edere(展出,出版),由前缀ex-(出)和基本动词dare(给,--英语date, donate等的词源)组成,其过去分词edit.us的词干为edit。 \n 词根词缀： e-(=ex-)出 + dit(-do-给) \n 同源词：date, donate, …"}]},{"id":28405,"word":"random selection","phonetic0":"ˈrændəm sɪˈlekʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"随机选取"},{"pos":"","cn":"随机选择：一种无偏差的选择方式，通过随机抽取样本或者从候选项中随机选择一个来进行决策。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After this, many researchers switched to autoganzfeld tests—an automated variant of the technique which used computers to perform many of the key tasks such as the random selection of images.","cn":"在此之后，许多研究人员转向了自动超感知觉全域测试，这是一种技术的自动化转化，它利用计算机来执行许多关键任务，如随机选择图像。"},{"c":"In early ganzfeld experiments, the telepathy test involved identification of a picture chosen from a random selection of four taken from a large image bank.","cn":"在早期的甘茨菲尔德实验中，心灵感应测试用来识别四张照片，这些照片是一个大型图像库中随机选取的。"},{"c":"Random: A mostly random selection of hosts from the data source.","cn":"随机：大多是从数据源中选择一个随机的主机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[计]随机选择；随机抽样","ws":["random sampling","stochastic sampling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17797,"word":"improve skills","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpruːv skɪl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 提高技能，完善技艺"},{"pos":"","cn":"提高技能：通过学习、实践和经验积累等方式，增强和提高某种技能水平。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Auditing a high-level class at a local college can improve skills and help you keep up with new developments.","cn":"在本地大学旁听一门高阶课程能提高技能，帮助你及时了解行业最新进展。"},{"c":"By relying on highly specific practices, we've seen our clients dramatically improve skills ranging from empathy, to focus, to creativity, to summoning positive emotions, to deeply relaxing.","cn":"通过高度特殊的训练，我们发现客户显著地提高了各方面的技能，从移情到集中注意力，创造力，整合正面的情绪和深度放松。"},{"c":"Learning how to think critically, do research and improve writing skills, are all preparing for a rigorous high school curriculum.","cn":"学习如何批判性地思考、做研究和提高写作技能，所有这些都是为严格的高中课程做准备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11051,"word":"editing","phonetic0":"ˈedɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"编辑（文章等）；编选；（屏幕）编辑；剪辑（影片等）；主编（报纸、杂志等）（edit 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"编辑；校订；（电影）剪辑；（电脑文件的）修改"}],"sentences":[{"c":"WYSIWYG editing makes your word processing smoother and more flexible.","cn":"“所见即所得”编辑使你的文字信息处理更加顺畅和灵活。"},{"c":"However, the temptation is always there to add canned laughter in the editing.","cn":"然而，人们总是忍不住要在剪辑中加入预先录制的笑声。"},{"c":"You will need this in your editing.","cn":"你在编辑的时候会需要这个的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"video editing","cn":"视频编辑"},{"c":"image editing","cn":"图像编辑"},{"c":"film editing","cn":"电影剪辑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]编辑的","ws":["compilatory"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[计]编辑（edit的ing形式）","ws":["compiling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"multilateral:多边的，涉及多方的，多国参与的","d":"词根词缀： -multi-多(重)的 + -later-边,侧 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"multilateral:多边的","d":"multi-,许多，多个，-later,边，词源同unilateral."}]},{"id":31541,"word":"short report","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"简短的报告"},{"pos":"","cn":"简短报告：一份简短的报告，通常包含关键信息和结论，用于向上级或同事汇报工作进展或研究成果。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I just make a short report.","cn":"我只写一个简短的报告就可以了。"},{"c":"Disciple Detong had written a short report on inspirations and blessings received during the pilgrimage.","cn":"弟子茶桶已写好一篇有关朝圣期间所得到的感应及加持的中文短篇报告。"},{"c":"I had revised your short report. See attached file. At the end of the article I put down the mantra as you requested.","cn":"我已校订过您的短文报告。请看附呈档案。在文末我已应您的请求写下咒文。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8742,"word":"data analysis","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪtə əˈnæləsɪs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"数据分析"},{"pos":"","cn":"数据分析：通过使用计算机等工具，对信息进行检查和分析，以便发现某些信息或帮助做出决策的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.","cn":"此举效仿了多家其他杂志的做法，数据分析的基本错误正造成很多已发表的研究成果不可复制，此前人们普遍关注这个问题。"},{"c":"His other focus was data analysis.","cn":"他的另一个关注点是数据分析。"},{"c":"Aggregate data analysis?","cn":"数据聚合分析？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8747,"word":"database","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪtəbeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪtəbeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计算机）数据库，资料库"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system came with a database software package.","cn":"本系统配有数据库软件包。"},{"c":"I exited the database and switched off the computer.","cn":"我退出数据库后关掉了计算机。"},{"c":"The database could be used as a teaching resource in colleges.","cn":"数据库可以用作大学里的一种教学辅助手段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"database system","cn":"数据库系统；资料库系统"},{"c":"database management","cn":"数据库管理，资料库管理"},{"c":"relational database","cn":"关系数据库"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]数据库，资料库","ws":["dbase","informix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dealing","cn":"交易；行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deal:经营，买卖","d":"来自PIE*dail, 分配，词源同time, demotic. 引申义发牌，交易，经营。"}]},{"id":8806,"word":"deadline","phonetic0":"ˈdedlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈdedlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"最后期限，截止日期；<史>（监狱周围的）死线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I prefer to work to a deadline.","cn":"我喜欢按规定的期限完成工作。"},{"c":"They were trying to beat the midnight deadline.","cn":"他们正在试图赶在午夜的最后期限前完成。"},{"c":"The team worked feverishly to the November deadline.","cn":"这个队抢在十一月最后期限前拼命工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"edition:","d":""},{"t":"edition:版本","d":"来自edit, 编辑。"},{"t":"edition:版，版本，版次","d":"词根词缀： e-(=ex-)出 + dit(-do-给) + -ion名词词尾"}]},{"id":529,"word":"abstract","phonetic0":"ˈæbstrækt","phonetic1":"ˈæbstrækt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抽象的，纯概念的；（艺术）抽象派的；理论上的，不切实际的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摘要，梗概；抽象画，抽象派艺术作品；抽象的概念"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抽象化，从理论上（或孤立地）考虑；提取，使分离；写……的摘要；偷走，窃取；退出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Abstract art is an acquired taste.","cn":"要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。"},{"c":"It's not a question of some abstract concept of justice.","cn":"这不是一个有关正义的某一抽象概念的问题。"},{"c":"A modern abstract painting takes over one complete wall.","cn":"一幅现代抽象画占了整整一面墙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]摘要；抽象；抽象的概念","ws":["brief","summary","resume"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抽象的；深奥的","ws":["deep","nonobjective"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[图情]摘要；提取；使……抽象化","ws":["extract","brief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abstract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abstracted","cn":"心不在焉的；出神的；分离出来的；抽出的"},{"c":"abstractionist","cn":"抽象派艺术的"},{"c":"abstractive","cn":"摘要式的；具有抽象能力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abstractly","cn":"抽象地；理论上地"},{"c":"abstractedly","cn":"茫然地；抽象地；心不在焉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abstraction","cn":"抽象；提取；抽象概念；空想；心不在焉"},{"c":"abstractionism","cn":"抽象派艺术；抽象主义理论"},{"c":"abstractionist","cn":"抽象派艺术家；理想主义者"},{"c":"abstractor","cn":"萃取器；[图情] 摘录者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abstract:抽象","d":"发音释义：['æbstrækt] n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化vi. 做摘要；写梗概\n 结构分析：abstract = abs（=ab，离开）+tract（抽、拽）→从中抽出→抽象。\n 词源解释：tract←拉丁语trahere（拖、拽）\n 同源词：tract（地带），tractor（拖拉机），traction（牵引），trace（痕迹），trait（特点），distract（分心），extract（提取），retract（缩回），subtract（减去）"},{"t":"abstract:摘要，抽象的","d":"前缀abs-为ab-变体，离开。词根tract,拉，见attract，吸引。"},{"t":"abstract:抽出","d":"词根词缀： abs-分离 + -tract-拉"}]},{"id":35607,"word":"title","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（书籍、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的）名称，标题；（书刊的）一种，一本；（人名前表示地位、职业或婚姻状况的）头衔，称谓；职位名称；称号；（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军；（尤指土地或财产的）所有权；（财产的）所有权凭证；（电影、电视的）字幕；（教会用语）就任圣职需具备的资格；（罗马红衣主教下辖的）教区，教堂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给书籍、乐曲等）加标题，定题目；赋予头衔，把……称为"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"与（电影、戏剧等）同名的；冠军的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The title is printed in italics.","cn":"标题被印成斜体。"},{"c":"The title \"colonel\" was an honorific.","cn":"\"上校\"头衔是尊称。"},{"c":"He was disgraced and stripped of his title.","cn":"他名誉扫地，被取消了头衔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"job title","cn":"n. 职称"},{"c":"title bar","cn":"标题栏"},{"c":"professional title","cn":"职称；专业头衔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冠军；[计][图情]标题；头衔；权利；字幕","ws":["rights","champion","honor","first","heading"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加标题于；赋予头衔；把…称为","ws":["repute"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冠军的；[计][图情]标题的；头衔的","ws":["titular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"title","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"titled","cn":"有头衔的；有标题的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"titled","cn":"加标题于；授予…称号（title的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"title:","d":""},{"t":"title:书名，标题；称号，头衔","d":"经由古法语title来源于拉丁语titulus(碑文,铭文)。"},{"t":"title:名称，标题，题目，称号，称谓，头衔","d":"来自古法语 title,名称，标题，书的章节，来自拉丁语 titulus,铭文，碑文，牌匾，荣誉，题 首，标记，词源同 titular,tilde.后引申诸多词义。"}]},{"id":12457,"word":"extra examples","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"额外的例子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However, in developing this article, I created some extra examples and then deleted them, so the directory time stamps reflect that fact.","cn":"然而，在撰写本文时，我创建了一些额外的的例子并删除了它们，因此目录时间戳反映了这一更改。"},{"c":"You can, of course, take these examples and improve on them further by adding extra colours, effects, and information.","cn":"当然，您还可以改进这些例子，增加新的颜色、效果和信息。"},{"c":"In order to run the examples, you'll need to download and install some extra bundles for each platform.","cn":"为运行这个例子，这两个平台都需要下载并安装一些额外的bundle。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15766,"word":"handle","phonetic0":"ˈhænd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhænd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拿；处理，应付；操纵；触（球）；经营，管理"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"把手，拉手；柄，提手；（理解、解决问题的）方法，途径；<非正式>（尤指奇怪的）名字，名称；（织物等的）手感；<美，非正式>赌注总额"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"有……个柄的，有……柄的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I pumped the handle like crazy.","cn":"我拼命地来回摇动手柄。"},{"c":"The handle was just beyond my reach.","cn":"我差一点儿才够得着把手。"},{"c":"The handle came loose.","cn":"这把手松了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"handle with","cn":"处理"},{"c":"door handle","cn":"门把手"},{"c":"get a handle on","cn":"[口语]控制，掌握，驾驭，左右"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]把手；柄；手感；口实","ws":["shank","grip"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸","ws":["operate","feel","exert","work","cope with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handling","cn":"操作的"},{"c":"handled","cn":"有把手的；有把柄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"handling","cn":"处理"},{"c":"handler","cn":"处理者；管理者；拳击教练；（犬马等的）训练者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handling","cn":"负责；对待（handle的ing形式）；触摸"},{"c":"handled","cn":"使用；负责；触摸；指挥（handle的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handle:控制，操纵","d":"来自hand,手，-le,工具格后缀。引申词义操纵，比较manipulate."},{"t":"handle:柄，把手","d":"来源于日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：hand"}]},{"id":8579,"word":"cut and folded","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(报纸印刷过程中) 被切割并折叠好(动词cut和fold的过去分词)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During the Lasik procedure, a thin piece of the cornea is cut and folded back.","cn":"在进行激光眼科手术的过程中，眼角膜的一层薄膜被隔开并折叠起来。"},{"c":"Each of the metal elements is laser-cut and folded by hand, and then clipped and bolted onto aluminium sheets, which in turn are mounted onto the structure's facade.","cn":"金属元素中的每一个都是激光切割，并用手工折叠，然后剪切，并用螺栓固定到铝板上，最后被安装到该结构的外墙上。"},{"c":"IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks.","cn":"智商测试要求你完成语言和视觉上的类比，想象纸张折叠和剪切之后的样子，推断数字序列，以及其他类似的任务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16120,"word":"headline","phonetic0":"ˈhedlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈhedlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（报纸的）标题，大字标题；（广播或电视里的）新闻提要，头条新闻"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（报道、文章）加标题；在（演出）中担任主演；大肆宣传"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Ten shot dead by gunmen,' ran the newspaper headline.","cn":"报纸的标题为“枪手击毙十人”。"},{"c":"They ran the story under the headline 'Home at last!'.","cn":"报纸刊登这个报道的大标题为“终于回家了！”。"},{"c":"Both newspapers carried the same banner headline, \"Where are you, Mr. President?\"","cn":"两份报纸刊登了相同的头版通栏大标题：“总统先生，你在哪里？”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"headline news","cn":"标题新闻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻","ws":["argument","spreadhead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heading","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heading","cn":"标题；（足球）头球；信头"},{"c":"headliner","cn":"写标题的记者；头牌人物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"heading","cn":"用头顶（head的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"headline:标题","d":"head,头，line,线。引申词义标题。"},{"t":"headline:大字标题","d":"词根词缀： head头部 + line行"}]},{"id":20030,"word":"land bridge","phonetic0":"lænd brɪdʒ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"陆桥"},{"pos":"","cn":"陆桥：连接两个陆地（如两个大陆或一个大陆和一个岛屿）的一条陆地带。通常指通过铁路等陆路交通工具从港口运输货物的陆路运输路线。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A likely explanation for this involves the fact that intercontinental migrations require both a land bridge connecting the two continents and the suitable habitat both on and across that land bridge.","cn":"对此，有一种可能的解释是，洲际迁移既需要连接两个大陆的大陆桥，也需要大陆桥上和桥对面存在合适的栖息地。"},{"c":"I first came to North American in prehistoric times when I crossed the Bering Strait land bridge from Eurasia.","cn":"在史前时期，我从欧亚大陆穿越白令海峡、走过陆地、桥第一次来到了北美。"},{"c":"They knew that every so often during past ice ages, drops in sea level created a land bridge across the strait.","cn":"在最后一个冰期期间，他们了解到海平面的下降偶尔会产生横跨海峡的陆桥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[地理]陆桥","ws":["foot bridge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20835,"word":"local council","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(英国等国家的) 当地的市政委员会；当地政府"},{"pos":"","cn":"地方议会：指在某个特定地区负责地方事务管理和决策的政府机构。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's on the local council.","cn":"她是地方议会的议员。"},{"c":"The government has placed a cap on local council spending.","cn":"政府给地方议会的经费支出规定了最高限额。"},{"c":"Independent candidates won the majority of seats on the local council.","cn":"独立派候选人赢得了地方议会的多数席位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"（英） 市政委员会","ws":["municipal council"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7059,"word":"common residence","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"普通住宅"},{"pos":"","cn":"普通住宅：指普通人居住的房屋，通常指非豪华或特殊用途的住宅。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is important to note that the first year of cohabitation must be continuous with no breaks in common residence.","cn":"重要的是要注意到，同居第一年必须与共同居住连续没有休息。"},{"c":"The 1990 Census revealed that \"a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English 'well' or 'very well' after ten years of residence.\"","cn":"1990年的人口普查显示：“来自15个最常见的原籍国的大多数移民在居住10年后，英语水平为‘好’或‘非常好’。”"},{"c":"The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English “well” or “very well” after ten years of residence.”","cn":"1990年的人口调查显示，“大多数来自15个移民大国的移民居住10年之后英语达到了”好“或者”很好“的水平。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17012,"word":"human activities","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"人类活动"},{"pos":"","cn":"人类活动：指人类在日常生活中所从事的各种活动，包括但不限于工作、学习、娱乐、运动、社交等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in comparison.","cn":"相比之下人类燃烧煤、石油等活动所释放的二氧化碳的量是少的。"},{"c":"Human activities have serious effects on Earth.","cn":"人类活动对地球造成严重影响。"},{"c":"Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster.","cn":"现在，由于人类活动导致海平面上升，它下沉得更快。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20095,"word":"large-scale housing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大规模住房"},{"pos":"","cn":"大规模住房：指规模较大的住宅区或住房建设项目。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Large-scale housing construction in Inner Mongolia, we should implement energy-saving work that we have to in-depth discussion.","cn":"在内蒙古大规模的住宅建设中，要把节能工作落到实处是我们要深入讨论的问题。"},{"c":"Moreover, the quality of large-scale construction is very common affordable housing would be a waste of land resources.","cn":"此外，质量的大规模建设，是非常常见的负担得起的住房都将是浪费土地资源。"},{"c":"Housing imposing, large scale, the whole building with European style, is the modern Shanghai excellent warehouse building.","cn":"房屋气势雄伟，规模庞大，整体建筑带有欧式风情，是近代上海优秀仓库建筑之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3962,"word":"big toe","phonetic0":"ˌbɪɡ ˈtəʊ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大脚趾 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"大脚趾：脚上最大的脚趾。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think my big toe is broken.","cn":"我想我的大脚趾断了。"},{"c":"A crab grabbed my big toe.","cn":"螃蟹夹住了我的大脚趾。"},{"c":"Do you know that toe next to the big toe?","cn":"你知道大脚趾旁边的那个脚趾吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"big toe:","d":""}]},{"id":21743,"word":"married couples","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"已婚夫妇"},{"pos":"","cn":"已婚夫妇：指已经结婚的男女，通常指两人一起生活并共同承担家庭责任的夫妇。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The regulation operates in favour of married couples.","cn":"这一规定的实施有利于已婚夫妇。"},{"c":"Married couples are likely to exert themselves for guests—being amusing, discussing with passion and point—and then to fall into dull exhausted silence when the guests have gone.","cn":"已婚夫妇可能会为了客人而竭尽全力——包括逗乐，热情四射地讨论——然后在客人走后陷入沉闷而疲惫的沉默。"},{"c":"We did a survey about unpaid work among 300,000 married couples in our city.","cn":"我们在我市30万对已婚夫妇中做了一项关于无偿工作的调查。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2352,"word":"artistic","phonetic0":"ɑːˈtɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈtɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艺术的，艺术家的；有艺术鉴赏力的，有艺术天赋的；有艺术性的，精美的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's the artistic type.","cn":"她是艺术家一类的人。"},{"c":"She comes from a very artistic family.","cn":"她出身于艺术世家。"},{"c":"There are encouraging signs of an artistic revival.","cn":"有了鼓舞人心的艺术复兴的迹象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艺术的；风雅的；有美感的","ws":["art"]}],"relWords":{"root":"artist","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"artistically","cn":"在艺术上；富有艺术地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artist","cn":"艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师"},{"c":"artistry","cn":"艺术性；工艺；艺术技巧；艺术效果；艺术工作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artistic:","d":""}]},{"id":16595,"word":"historical photographs","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"历史照片，老照片"},{"pos":"","cn":"历史照片：指记录历史事件、人物、场景等的照片。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Molony called the photographs \"the Titanic equivalent of Tutankhamen's tomb,\" because of the richness of historical detail they conveyed, including the mark highlighting the extent of the damage.","cn":"莫洛尼称这些照片是“泰坦尼克号的图坦卡蒙之墓”，因为它们传达出丰富的历史细节，包括这个显示损伤程度的痕迹。"},{"c":"Curators used historical documents such as purchase orders, journal entries, photographs and room inventories to determine the textile designs that needed to be re-created.","cn":"馆长则借助历史记载如采购订单、日记账分录、照片及房间存物来确定需要重塑的纺织品图案设计。"},{"c":"There are over 500 illustrations, including 130 original photographs and 230 original axonometric drawings, arranged to explain the technical, aesthetic, and historical aspects of the building form.","cn":"有500多个插图，其中包括130的照片和230原轴测图的，安排解释技术，美学，以及历史方面的建设形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7124,"word":"comparison","phonetic0":"kəmˈpærɪs(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəmˈpærɪsn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比较，对照；相提并论，相比；比喻，比拟；（副词或形容词的）比较（变化）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I enclose the two plans for comparison.","cn":"兹附上两份计划以供比较。"},{"c":"It is demonstrably an unfair comparison.","cn":"这显然是一种不公平的相似对比。"},{"c":"That comparison isn't as wide of the mark as it seems.","cn":"那种比较不像看上去那么离谱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比较；对照；比喻；比较关系","ws":["parabole","imagery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comparing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comparative","cn":"比较的；相当的"},{"c":"comparable","cn":"可比较的；比得上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comparatively","cn":"比较地；相当地"},{"c":"comparably","cn":"同等地；可比较地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comparative","cn":"比较级；对手"},{"c":"comparing","cn":"比较"},{"c":"comparability","cn":"相似性；可比较性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"comparing","cn":"比较；对照（compare的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compete:竞争","d":"com-, 强调。-pet, 追逐，渴望，词源同feather, petition. 追逐同一个目标的，竞争。"},{"t":"compete:比赛，竞争","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pet-寻求 + -e动词词尾"}]},{"id":18760,"word":"interaction","phonetic0":"ˌɪntərˈækʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈækʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"互动，交流；相互影响，相互作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They scored higher on social interaction.","cn":"他们在社交互动方面得分更高。"},{"c":"It is the gravitational interaction with planets, right?","cn":"这是引力与行星的相互作用，对吧？"},{"c":"Price is determined through the interaction of demand and supply.","cn":"价格是由供求关系的相互作用决定的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interaction with","cn":"交往；与…相互作用"},{"c":"interaction design","cn":"交互设计；互动设计"},{"c":"social interaction","cn":"社会互动；社会干预；社会的相互作用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][物]相互作用；交互作用","ws":["reciprocity","mutual effect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interactive","cn":"交互式的；相互作用的"},{"c":"interactional","cn":"相互作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interact","cn":"幕间剧；幕间休息"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interact","cn":"互相影响；互相作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interact","cn":"互相影响；互相作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interaction:","d":""}]},{"id":22841,"word":"moonlight","phonetic0":"ˈmuːnlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmuːnlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"月光；半夜潜逃"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有月光的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（非正式）夜间秘密地兼职"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The castle was bathed in moonlight.","cn":"城堡沐浴在月光里。"},{"c":"A shaft of moonlight fell on the lake.","cn":"一束月光照在湖面上。"},{"c":"Moonlight was silvering the countryside.","cn":"月光下的乡村泛着银光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by moonlight","cn":"借月光"},{"c":"moonlight shadow","cn":"月光下的影子；月影"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"flood","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"洪水；泛滥；一大批"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"涌出；涌进；为水淹没"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"淹没；充满；溢出"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7099,"word":"commuter","phonetic0":"kəˈmjuːtə(r)","phonetic1":"kəˈmjuːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上下班往返的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She accidentally stepped on his foot on a crowded commuter train.","cn":"她在一辆拥挤的通勤火车上不小心踩到他的脚。"},{"c":"The deal would have reduced competition in the commuter-aircraft market.","cn":"该交易本可以减少通勤飞机市场的竞争。"},{"c":"Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.","cn":"通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外，商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commuter train","cn":"市郊往返列车"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"commerce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commercial","cn":"商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的"},{"c":"commercialized","cn":"商业化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"commercially","cn":"商业上；通商上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commercial","cn":"商业广告"},{"c":"commerce","cn":"贸易，商业"},{"c":"commercialization","cn":"商品化，商业化"},{"c":"commercialism","cn":"商业主义；营利主义；重商主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"commercialized","cn":"使商品化；靠…赚钱（commercialize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commercialize:","d":""}]},{"id":8473,"word":"culture","phonetic0":"ˈkʌltʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʌltʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文化，文明；（团体或组织中共同的）态度，习俗；文化群落，（处于历史上特定时期的）社会；艺术活动；修养；（细胞、细菌等的）培养，培养物；栽培，养殖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"培育，养殖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are living in a consumer culture.","cn":"我们生活在一种消费文化之中。"},{"c":"A culture of failure exists in some schools.","cn":"在某些学校中存在着失败文化。"},{"c":"This tradition has no parallel in our culture.","cn":"这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traditional culture","cn":"传统文化"},{"c":"corporate culture","cn":"企业文化，公司文化"},{"c":"enterprise culture","cn":"企业文化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文化，文明；修养；[农学]栽培","ws":["civilization","planting"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[细胞][微]培养（等于cultivate）","ws":["rear","foster","plant","nurse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"culture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cultural","cn":"文化的；教养的"},{"c":"cultured","cn":"有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"culturally","cn":"从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"culturati","cn":"文化人；有文化阶层"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cultured","cn":"栽培；教化（culture的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"culture:教养，修养，文化，文明，栽培","d":"词根词缀： -cult-培育 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"culture:种植，栽培，文明，文化","d":"来自cult-,耕作。引申词义文化，即耕耘，培养。"}]},{"id":23936,"word":"northeast coast","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"东北方向的海岸线"},{"pos":"","cn":"东北海岸：指中国的东北地区沿海地带，包括辽宁、吉林和黑龙江三个省份的海岸线。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A striped marlin swims in the Coral Sea off Australia's northeast coast.","cn":"条纹枪鱼在澳大利亚东北海岸外的珊瑚海畅泳。"},{"c":"During this voyage Columbus also explored the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola.","cn":"在这段航程中，哥伦布还到过古巴东北海岸和伊斯帕尼奥拉岛北部海岸。"},{"c":"Like tens of thousands of people along Japan's northeast coast, the Otsuchi survivors have nowhere else to go.","cn":"和千千万万日本东北海岸的居民一样，大槌町的幸存者也是无路可逃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20560,"word":"lifestyle","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪfstaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪfstaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生活方式"},{"pos":"","cn":"保健的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They lived a very lavish lifestyle.","cn":"他们过着挥霍无度的生活。"},{"c":"Many people thrive on a stressful lifestyle.","cn":"许多人喜欢有压力的生活方式。"},{"c":"Her lifestyle was out of kilter with her politics.","cn":"她的生活方式与她的政治活动格格不入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"healthy lifestyle","cn":"健康的生活方式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生活方式","ws":["way of life","mode of life","styles of living"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lifestyle:生活方式","d":"life,生命，style,方式。"}]},{"id":25520,"word":"parliament","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːləmənt","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrləmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"议会, 国会"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"议会，国会；英国议会（包括下议院和上议院）（Parliament）；一届议会（会期）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They bulldozed the tax through Parliament.","cn":"他们使税收提案在议会强行通过。"},{"c":"The German parliament is called the 'Bundestag'.","cn":"德国的议会称为Bundestag。"},{"c":"Parliament passed the bill without further amendment.","cn":"议会未作进一步修改便通过了议案。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"european parliament","cn":"欧洲议会（缩写为EP）"},{"c":"member of parliament","cn":"国会议员；下院议员；下议院议员"},{"c":"houses of parliament","cn":"n. 英国的国会大厦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"议会，国会","ws":["congress","house"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parliament","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"parliamentary","cn":"议会的；国会的；议会制度的"},{"c":"parliamentarian","cn":"议会的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parliamentarian","cn":"国会议员，熟练而又有经验的议员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parliament:（议会）：英王召集贵族和教士讨论朝政的会议","d":"在中世纪的英国，当国王觉得有必要召集一些贵族、教士来讨论朝政时，就会专门召集一次会议，这种会议就叫做parliament。这个单词来自法语parlement，是动词parler（说话、发言）的名词形式。parliament的字面意思就是“开会、讨论”，后来才演变成了一种常设机构和国家政治制度。最初在英语中保持了parlement这种法语拼写形式，后来受了拉丁语parliamentum的影响，才演变为现在的拼写形式parliament。源自法语单词parler的英语单词还有parlour（会客室）、parley（会谈）等。\nparliament：['pɑːləm(ə)nt] n.议会，国会"},{"t":"parliament:议会","d":"该词源手法语动词parler（说话），而它所指的“议会”也确乎是一个说语的地方，谈论政府的地方。在中世纪英语中，该词原作parlement，保留了原法语的拼写形式，以后受了拉丁语parliamentum的影响，才演变为现在的拼写形式。源于该法语动词的另外还有几个英语单词，如parlour（会客室，营业室），parley（谈判，会谈），parlance（说法，用语）等。"},{"t":"parliament:国会，议会","d":"来源于古法语parler(谈话)"},{"t":"parliament:议会，国会","d":"来自古法语parler,说话，词源同parley,parlor.引申词义说话的地方，后用于指议会，国会。"}]},{"id":9173,"word":"democratic","phonetic0":"ˌdeməˈkrætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌdeməˈkrætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平等的，有民主精神的；民主政体的；（美国）民主党的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She ran for office on the Democratic ticket.","cn":"她作为民主党的候选人参加竞选。"},{"c":"He broke all links with the Democratic party.","cn":"他断绝了同民主党的一切联系。"},{"c":"Education is the basis of a democratic society.","cn":"教育是民主社会的基础。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"democratic party","cn":"（美）民主党"},{"c":"democratic centralism","cn":"民主集中制"},{"c":"democratic revolution","cn":"民主革命"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"民主的；民主政治的；大众的","ws":["popular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demo","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"democratically","cn":"民主地；民主主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"democracy","cn":"民主，民主主义；民主政治"},{"c":"demo","cn":"演示；样本唱片；示威；民主党员"},{"c":"democrat","cn":"民主党人；民主主义者；民主政体论者"},{"c":"democratization","cn":"民主化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"democratize","cn":"民主化；大众化"},{"c":"democratise","cn":"民主化（等于democratize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"democratize","cn":"使民主化；使大众化"},{"c":"democratise","cn":"使大众化（等于democratize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"democratic:","d":""}]},{"id":6381,"word":"civil society","phonetic0":"ˈsɪvl səˈsaɪəti","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"民间团体"},{"pos":"","cn":"公民社会：一个由独立于政府和商业机构的个人、社区和非政府组织组成的社会领域，旨在促进公共利益和民主价值。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.","cn":"我们一直在让我们的战士们准备好自我调整以适应普通社会。"},{"c":"We must all do more efforts to enhance the role of civil society and the private sector.","cn":"我们都必须为强化公民社会和私营部门的作用做出更大的努力。"},{"c":"Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.","cn":"一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在民权社会、收入公平和环境方面有着巨大的改善。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7790,"word":"conversation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非正式的）谈话，交谈；<旧>社交，交际"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was engrossed in conversation.","cn":"她聚精会神地谈话。"},{"c":"The subject came up in conversation.","cn":"谈话中提到了这个话题。"},{"c":"The conversation drifted onto politics.","cn":"谈话不知不觉就转到政治方面来了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in conversation","cn":"在谈话；交谈中"},{"c":"english conversation","cn":"英语会话；英文会话"},{"c":"telephone conversation","cn":"打电话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交谈；会话；社交","ws":["congress","dialog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"converse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"converse","cn":"相反的，逆向的；颠倒的"},{"c":"conversational","cn":"对话的；健谈的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conversationally","cn":"会话地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"converse","cn":"逆行，逆向；倒；相反的事物"},{"c":"conversationalist","cn":"健谈的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"converse","cn":"交谈，谈话；认识"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conversation:谈话","d":"来自converse, 谈话。"},{"t":"conversation:会话，交谈","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -vers-转 + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":2829,"word":"authority","phonetic0":"ɔːˈθɒrəti","phonetic1":"əˈθɔːrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专家，权威人士；行政管理机构；权利，权限；权威，威信；许可，授权；当局，官方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had an aura of authority.","cn":"她有一种权威气质。"},{"c":"His authority is steadily weakening.","cn":"他的权威日趋减弱。"},{"c":"Her speech carried the ring of authority.","cn":"她的讲话带着权威的口吻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"competent authority","cn":"[法]主管当局，主管部门"},{"c":"authority on","cn":"有关…的权威；…的专家"},{"c":"local authority","cn":"地方当局；地方政权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"权威；[法]权力；当局","ws":["rod","jurisdiction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"authority","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"authoritative","cn":"有权威的；命令式的；当局的"},{"c":"authoritarian","cn":"独裁主义的；权力主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"authoritatively","cn":"权威地；命令式地；可信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authoritarian","cn":"权力主义者；独裁主义者"},{"c":"authoritarianism","cn":"独裁主义；权力主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"authority:权威","d":"来自author."},{"t":"authority:权威；权力；当局","d":"来源于拉丁语auctor, -oris, m(创造者)。 \n 词根词缀： auth(-auct-)增加→创造→权威 + -or名词词尾,行为 + -ity名词词尾"}]},{"id":11084,"word":"effective","phonetic0":"ɪˈfektɪv","phonetic1":"ɪˈfektɪv; əˈfektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"产生预期结果的，有效的；实际的，事实上的；（法律、规则等）生效的，起作用的；给人深刻印象的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"实际可作战的士兵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All these techniques are equally effective.","cn":"所有这些方法都同等有效。"},{"c":"The world desperately needs an effective WTO.","cn":"世界急切需要一个有效的世贸组织。"},{"c":"Television is an effective means of communication.","cn":"电视是一种有效的通信手段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"effective management","cn":"有效管理"},{"c":"effective measure","cn":"有效措施"},{"c":"cost effective","cn":"有成本效益的；划算的；成本效率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象","ws":["valid","available","virtual","practical","telling","actual","honest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effect","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"effectively","cn":"有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上"},{"c":"effectually","cn":"有效地；全然；实质上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"effect","cn":"影响；效果；作用"},{"c":"effectiveness","cn":"效力"},{"c":"effector","cn":"[生理] 效应器；[遗] 效应物；操纵装置"},{"c":"effectivity","cn":"有效；功效"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"effect","cn":"产生；达到目的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"effective:","d":""},{"t":"effective:有效的","d":"来自effect, 效果。"},{"t":"effective:有效的，生效的","d":"词根词缀： ef-(=ex-)出 + -fect-做,作 + -ive形容词词尾"}]},{"id":20836,"word":"local craftsmen","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地的手工工匠(单数为localcraftsman)"},{"pos":"","cn":"当地工匠：指在特定地区从事手工艺制作的技术工人。他们通常具有独特的技能和知识，能够制作出高质量的手工艺品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new glass window was opened by local craftsmen.","cn":"当地工匠在房子上开了新的玻璃窗。"},{"c":"The knowledge and regional relation of local craftsmen were tightly involved in the entire planning process.","cn":"当地工匠对区域关系的了解和知识被紧密地运用到整个规划过程中。"},{"c":"This five-star Guadalajara hotel offers authentic decor, seen throughout the property by pieces by local craftsmen.","cn":"这家五星级的瓜达拉哈拉酒店提供正宗的天，看到整个物业的本地工匠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20846,"word":"local indian tribes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地的印第安人部落"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20867,"word":"local villages","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地村庄"},{"pos":"","cn":"当地村庄：指某个特定地区的村庄，通常与城市或城镇相对应。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I strongly suggest the special local villages.","cn":"我强烈建议去当地的特色村庄。"},{"c":"But those Numbers are already taxing local villages.","cn":"然而，就这一数字已经让当地居民精疲力尽了。"},{"c":"These urgent needs to promote some local villages and towns official quality.","cn":"这就迫切需要提升这些地区乡镇公务员素质。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20849,"word":"local media","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地媒体"},{"pos":"","cn":"当地媒体：指在某一特定地区或城市运营的新闻、广播、电视等传媒机构。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dubbed \"the spade-hacker\" by local media, the woman – who has not been named – is being investigated on suspicion of damaging public property.","cn":"这名未知姓名的妇女被当地媒体戏称为“铁锹黑客”，目前正因涉嫌破坏公共财产而接受调查。"},{"c":"Volodymiyr Shandra, the Ukrainian Emergency Situations minister, told local media that oxygen canisters being stored in the basement of the building could have triggered the blasts.","cn":"乌克兰紧急情况部部长弗拉基米尔·珊德拉告诉当地媒体，存放在大楼地下室的氧气罐可能引发了爆炸。"},{"c":"Local media began to report on it.","cn":"地方媒体也开始掺和报道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20379,"word":"leisure activity","phonetic0":"ˈlɛʒər ækˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"ˈlɛʒər ækˈtɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"体闲活动"},{"pos":"","cn":"休闲活动：指人们在业余时间进行的放松和娱乐的活动，不涉及工作或学习。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.","cn":"在英国最受欢迎的休闲活动是散步。"},{"c":"Take time out to sleep properly, laze around, listen to music or have some form of leisure activity.","cn":"停下来花些时间好好的睡觉，好好的放松闲散下，听听音乐或者进行一些放松活动。"},{"c":"It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals.","cn":"众所周知，即使同样的休闲活动，不同的人可能使用的方式也不相同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14057,"word":"freedom","phonetic0":"ˈfriːdəm","phonetic1":"ˈfriːdəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由权，自主权；（状态）自由，自主；行动自由（指不在狱中）；摆脱，免受；自由使用权；<英>荣誉市民称号；<古>（讲话，行为）过分亲密，放肆；直率，坦率"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Freedom）（英）弗里德姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He burbles on about freedom.","cn":"他滔滔不绝地谈论着自由。"},{"c":"We must never undervalue freedom.","cn":"我们决不可低估自由的价值。"},{"c":"She savoured her newfound freedom.","cn":"她体味到了她新获得的自由。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]自由，自主；直率","ws":["independence","liberty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"free","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"free","cn":"免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学] 游离的"},{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由投稿的"},{"c":"freed","cn":"释放的"},{"c":"freeborn","cn":"生而自由的；自由民的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"free","cn":"自由地；免费"},{"c":"freely","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由作家；自由记者"},{"c":"freehold","cn":"自由保有；[会计] 不动产所有权"},{"c":"freedman","cn":"自由民；被解放的奴隶"},{"c":"freedwoman","cn":"自由妇女"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"freed","cn":"使自由；解放（free的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"free","cn":"使自由，解放；释放"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freedom:","d":""},{"t":"freedom:自由","d":"free, 自由。-dom, 抽象名词后缀。"},{"t":"freedom:自由，自主","d":"词根词缀： free自由的 + -dom名词词尾"}]},{"id":8230,"word":"creation","phonetic0":"kriˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kriˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创造，创建；作品，创作；（上帝）创造天地；宇宙，世界，天地万物；授予，册封"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bathroom is entirely my own creation.","cn":"这个浴室完全是我个人的创作。"},{"c":"The creation of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical.","cn":"一个高效而可持续发展的交通系统的创建是非常重要的。"},{"c":"The whole of creation is made up of energy.","cn":"全宇宙是由能量构成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"value creation","cn":"价值创造"},{"c":"job creation","cn":"提供就业机会"},{"c":"poetry creation","cn":"诗歌文本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创造，创作；创作物，产物","ws":["child","fruit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"create","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creative","cn":"创造性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"creatively","cn":"创造性地；有创造力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creature","cn":"动物，生物；人；创造物"},{"c":"creativity","cn":"创造力；创造性"},{"c":"creator","cn":"创造者；创建者"},{"c":"creationism","cn":"特别创造说；创造宇宙说"},{"c":"creativeness","cn":"创造性；才思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"create","cn":"创造，创作；造成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"creation:","d":""}]},{"id":5283,"word":"campaign","phonetic0":"kæmˈpeɪn","phonetic1":"kæmˈpeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（有计划的）活动，运动；战役，战斗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"领导（参加）运动，从事竞选活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His campaign was not going well.","cn":"他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。"},{"c":"He withdrew his support for our campaign.","cn":"他停止了对我们运动的支持。"},{"c":"The campaign has entered its final stretch.","cn":"竞选已进入最后冲刺阶段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"campaign for","cn":"为…助选；为…而进行活动"},{"c":"campaign against","cn":"开展反对…的活动"},{"c":"advertising campaign","cn":"广告活动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作战；参加竞选；参加活动","ws":["war","battle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动；活动；战役","ws":["movement","activity","exercise","sport","battle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"campaign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"campaigner","cn":"竞选者；从军者；出征者；老兵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"campaign:","d":""},{"t":"campaign:战役、竞选","d":"发音释义：[kæm'peɪn] n.战役；竞选活动；运动vi.作战；竞选；参加活动\n 词源解释：campaign←法语campagne（战役、开阔的旷野）←后期拉丁语campania（平坦的旷野）←拉丁语campus（旷野）\n 同源词：campus（校园）"},{"t":"campaign:运动，战役","d":"来自camp, 平地，战场。原指两军交战。"},{"t":"campaign:战役，运动","d":"(经由法语)来源于拉丁语campus, campi, m(战场,原野)。 \n 词根词缀： -camp-田野,场所 + aign \n 词义辨异一：battle 指规模较小的战斗campaign 指规模比较大的战役,一个campaign可以包含若干个battle。词义辨异二：campaign 指有组织的运动movement 指具体的运动motion 指抽象的运动"}]},{"id":23506,"word":"negative effects","phonetic0":"ˈneɡətɪv ɪˈfekts","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"负面影响"},{"pos":"","cn":"负面影响：指对某事物或某人产生不良影响的结果或后果。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people believe this has negative effects on children's mental abilities.","cn":"一些人认为这对孩子的智力有负面影响。"},{"c":"They countered that no negative effects of bilingual education have been found.","cn":"他们反驳说，还未曾发现双语教育有负面影响。"},{"c":"In conclusion, although it has some negative effects, it can bring us more advantages.","cn":"总的说来，虽然有负面的影响，但它给我们带来的好处更多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"反作用，副作用；消极效果","ws":["side effects","reverse action"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6842,"word":"collection","phonetic0":"kəˈlekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəˈlekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收藏品，收集物；募捐；一堆（东西），一群（人）；系列时装；专辑，作品集；领取，收取；收集，采集；收账，收债；<英>（尤指牛津大学的）学院期初（或期末）考试"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The art collection was his life's work.","cn":"收集艺术品是他一生的工作。"},{"c":"He loaned the museum his entire collection.","cn":"他把自己的全部收藏品都借给了博物馆。"},{"c":"The painting comes from his private collection.","cn":"这幅画来自他的私人收藏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a collection of","cn":"一批，一些；收藏的；许多的；集…为一体的"},{"c":"data collection","cn":"数据收集；资料收集"},{"c":"collection system","cn":"收集系统；拖收系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"采集，聚集；[税收]征收；收藏品；募捐","ws":["clustering","gather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款的"},{"c":"collective","cn":"集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的"},{"c":"collected","cn":"镇定的；收集成的"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义的"},{"c":"collectible","cn":"可收集的；可回收的（等于collectable）"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"可收集的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款地"},{"c":"collectedly","cn":"收集成地；冷静地，镇定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collective","cn":"集团；集合体；集合名词"},{"c":"collectivism","cn":"集体主义"},{"c":"collector","cn":"收藏家；[电子] 集电极；收税员；征收者"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义者"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"珍藏物"},{"c":"collectivization","cn":"集体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"collected","cn":"收集；聚集（collect的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；聚集；募捐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；募捐"},{"c":"collectivize","cn":"集团化；使集体化；使之成为共同的（等于collectivise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collection:","d":""},{"t":"collection:","d":"借自古法语collection, 来自拉丁语collēctiō."},{"t":"collection:收集(物)，收藏(品)；集合体","d":"词根词缀： col-共同 + -lect-采集 + -ion名词词尾"}]},{"id":1683,"word":"ancient temple","phonetic0":"ˈeɪnʃənt ˈtempl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"古庙"},{"pos":"","cn":"古庙：建于古代的寺庙或神庙，通常具有历史和文化价值。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found myself in an ancient temple.","cn":"我发现自己在一个古老的庙宇。"},{"c":"The ancient temple was built of wood.","cn":"这所庙宇是木结构的。"},{"c":"In an ancient temple, they see a mural on the wall.","cn":"他们在一座古寺里发现一幅壁画。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5312,"word":"canal","phonetic0":"kəˈnæl","phonetic1":"kəˈnæl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运河，灌溉渠，水道；（体内的）管，道"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……开凿运河"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Canal）（英、法、西、意、葡）卡纳尔，（土）贾纳尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The canal is open to shipping.","cn":"运河可以通航了。"},{"c":"They took soundings along the canal.","cn":"他们沿运河测量了水深。"},{"c":"The canal was built between 1793 and 1797.","cn":"该运河建于1793至1797年之间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"root canal","cn":"[医]牙根管"},{"c":"grand canal","cn":"大运河"},{"c":"spinal canal","cn":"[解]椎管；脊管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]运河；[地理]水道；[建]管道；灌溉水渠","ws":["pipeline","klong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"canal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"canalisation","cn":"管道形成；开凿运河；运河网"},{"c":"canalization","cn":"运河网；开运河；[外科] 造管术"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"canalise","cn":"在…开凿运河"},{"c":"canalize","cn":"在…开运河；将…导入水道；修改成运河"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"canal:","d":""},{"t":"canal:","d":"来自法语canal, 来自古法语canal, 来自拉丁语canālis(\"channel; canal\"), 来自拉丁语canālis(\"canal\"), 来自canna(\"reed, cane\"), 来自古希腊语κάννα(\"reed\"), 来自akk 𒄀(\"reed\"), 来自sux 𒄀𒈾(\"\")."},{"t":"canal:沟渠，运河","d":"词源同cane, 芦苇。引申义笔直的人工河。"},{"t":"canal:运河，(沟)渠；管道","d":"来源于拉丁语canalis, canalis, mf(管,通道)或canna, cannae, f(芦苇) \n 同源词： cane, cannon, channel"}]},{"id":7739,"word":"contribution","phonetic0":"ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐助；（保险金、养老金等的）定期缴款；稿件，投稿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His contribution could be key.","cn":"他的贡献可能是最重要的。"},{"c":"Their contribution was of great worth.","cn":"他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。"},{"c":"They may define their contribution too narrowly.","cn":"他们可能把他们的贡献说得太狭隘了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make contribution","cn":"贡献"},{"c":"make a contribution to","cn":"捐赠，贡献给；为…做出贡献"},{"c":"capital contribution","cn":"资本认购；资本摊缴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贡献；捐献；投稿","ws":["subscription","contributing to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contributing","cn":"贡献的；起作用的"},{"c":"contributory","cn":"捐助的；贡献的；有助于…的"},{"c":"contributive","cn":"出资的；贡献的；有助于；助长...的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contributor","cn":"贡献者；投稿者；捐助者"},{"c":"contributory","cn":"捐助者；贡献人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contributing","cn":"捐献（contribute的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contribute","cn":"贡献，出力；投稿；捐献"},{"c":"contribute","cn":"贡献，出力；投稿；捐献"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contribution:","d":""},{"t":"contribution:","d":"来自古法语contribution, 来自拉丁语[[contributionem]], 来自[[contribuere]]."}]},{"id":24109,"word":"nursing care","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"护理"},{"pos":"","cn":"护理照顾：提供给需要特殊护理的人的医疗服务，包括监测健康状况、提供药物、协助日常活动等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only.","cn":"作为护士，我们只有获准提供护理服务的执照。"},{"c":"The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations.","cn":"护理质量正受到这些情况的显著影响。"},{"c":"Nursing care homes already are full. Who would be willing to accept former convicts?","cn":"护理养老院已经人满为患了，谁愿意接受有前科的人呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10178,"word":"distortion","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɔːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɔːrʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歪曲，曲解；变形，失真"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He demonstrated how audio signals could be transmitted along cables without distortion.","cn":"他演示了音频信号如何通过电缆传输而不失真。"},{"c":"I think it would be a gross distortion of reality to say that they were motivated by self-interest.","cn":"我认为说他们被自身利益所驱使是对事实的公然扭曲。"},{"c":"What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one.","cn":"好一个对复原力的曲解啊！复原力强的孩子往往休息得很好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"harmonic distortion","cn":"谐波失真"},{"c":"thermal distortion","cn":"热变形；热变化；热成畸变"},{"c":"heat distortion","cn":"热变形，热扭变"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]变形；[物]失真；扭曲；曲解","ws":["deformation","transformation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distorted","cn":"歪曲的；受到曲解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distortionist","cn":"漫画家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distorted","cn":"扭曲（distortasd的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"distort","cn":"扭曲；变形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distort","cn":"扭曲；使失真；曲解"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18709,"word":"intact","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtækt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtækt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完好无损的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This vase has been preserved intact.","cn":"这个花瓶保存得完好无损。"},{"c":"Few buildings survived the war intact.","cn":"战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。"},{"c":"Most of the house remains intact even after two hundred years.","cn":"虽然过了两百年，这房子的大部分还保持完好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intact rock","cn":"完整岩石"},{"c":"keep intact","cn":"保持原貌（样）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完整的；原封不动的；未受损伤的","ws":["whole","complete","integrated","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intact","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intactness","cn":"未受损伤；完整无缺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intact:","d":""},{"t":"intact:","d":"来自中世纪法语intact, 来自拉丁语intactus"},{"t":"intact:完整的","d":"in-,不，非，-tact,接触，词源同tact,contact.即没有接触的，引申词义完整的。"},{"t":"intact:未被触动的，未受损伤的，完整无缺的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -tact-接触"}]},{"id":7095,"word":"community work","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"社区工作"},{"pos":"","cn":"社区工作：指为社区或社会做出贡献的义务性工作，旨在改善社区的生活质量和促进社会发展。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cooperative activity is essential to effective community work.","cn":"要把社区工作做好，协作活动是必不可少的。"},{"c":"If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work.","cn":"如果她想用例行事物来打发日子，就让她做社区工作吧。"},{"c":"And some are allowed out of the ground to study or to do community work.","cn":"有些人被允许离开监狱，去学习或做社区工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20217,"word":"layer","phonetic0":"ˈleɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈleɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"层；层次，等级；摆放者，铺设者，产卵者；压条"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分层放置；把（头发）分层剪短；用压条培育（植物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A thin layer of dust covered everything.","cn":"所有的物品上都积了薄薄的一层灰尘。"},{"c":"Teeth have a hard surface layer called enamel.","cn":"牙齿有一层叫做釉质的坚硬表层。"},{"c":"I could see a thick layer of dust on the stairs.","cn":"我能看见楼梯上厚厚的一层灰尘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boundary layer","cn":"边界层"},{"c":"thin layer","cn":"薄层；薄膜层"},{"c":"surface layer","cn":"表层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"层，阶层；地层","ws":["thickness","degree","stratum","tier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"layer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"layered","cn":"分层的；层状的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"layered","cn":"分层堆积；用压条法培植（layer的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"layer:层次，阶层","d":"来自lay,放置，引申词义层次，阶层，"},{"t":"layer:层","d":"词根词缀： lay铺设 + -er"}]},{"id":11109,"word":"effort","phonetic0":"ˈefət","phonetic1":"ˈefərt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"努力，艰难的尝试；力气，精力；有组织的活动；努力的结果，成就"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You should put more effort into your work.","cn":"你应该更加努力地工作。"},{"c":"Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself.","cn":"埃玛皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。"},{"c":"Finding a cure requires considerable time and effort.","cn":"找到一种治愈方法需要相当的时间和努力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in an effort to","cn":"企图（努力想）；试图要"},{"c":"great effort","cn":"巨大努力"},{"c":"make every effort","cn":"尽一切努力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"努力；成就","ws":["achievement","success","pain","struggle","trial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"effortless","cn":"容易的；不费力气的"},{"c":"effortful","cn":"需要努力的；显示努力的；充满努力的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"effort:努力","d":"ef-, 向外。-fort, 力量，词源同fort, fortify."},{"t":"effort:努力","d":"词根词缀： ef-出 + -fort-力量"}]},{"id":12674,"word":"family relationship","phonetic0":"ˈfæməli rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"家庭关系"},{"pos":"","cn":"家庭关系：指家庭成员之间的亲属关系，如父母、兄弟姐妹、祖父母、孙子孙女等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It gives our parents more time to do what they like and it improves the family relationship.","cn":"它给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，而且这改善了家庭关系。"},{"c":"Poor family relationship is bound to leave its mark on the children.","cn":"不和谐的家庭关系一定会给孩子留下不好的影响。"},{"c":"Now I view chores as a family relationship builder instead of a burden.","cn":"现在我把家务更多的看做是一种建立家庭关系的方式而非重担了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"家庭关系","ws":["family ties","householding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12972,"word":"fertilise","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːtəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"使受精；施肥于；使肥沃"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……受精；施肥于；使……肥沃（fertilize 的英式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Farmer ants secrete antibiotics to control other fungi that might act as \"weeds\", and spread waste to fertilise the crop.","cn":"农民蚂蚁分泌抗生素来控制其他可能充当“杂草”的真菌，并传播排泄物来给作物施肥。"},{"c":"To fertilise them the native women had to transport human manure from the city of Fuzhou.","cn":"为了给梯田施肥，当地的妇女们不得不从福州城运来人粪。"},{"c":"He plans to fertilise his fields with manure, rather than chemicals derived from oil and natural gas.","cn":"他想用肥料种地而不是用从石油和天然气中提炼的化学成分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使受精；施肥于；使肥沃","ws":["enrich","top-dress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fertile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fertile","cn":"富饶的，肥沃的；能生育的"},{"c":"fertilizable","cn":"可受精的；可施肥的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fertile","cn":"肥沃，多产"},{"c":"fertility","cn":"多产；肥沃；[农经] 生产力；丰饶"},{"c":"fertilizer","cn":"[肥料] 肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展者"},{"c":"fertiliser","cn":"化肥（等于fertilizer）"},{"c":"fertilisation","cn":"受精（等于fertilization）；肥沃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fertilize","cn":"使受精；使肥沃"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34542,"word":"tape measure","phonetic0":"ˈteɪp meʒə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"卷尺"},{"pos":"","cn":"卷尺：一种窄条形的带子（如软布或钢带），上面标有单位（如英寸或厘米），用于测量长度。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make sure the tape measure is level all the way around.","cn":"确保卷尺是水平的。"},{"c":"Tape Measure Murder is a short story by Agatha Christie.","cn":"《卷尺谋杀》是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的短篇小说。"},{"c":"It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape measure they must use to determine their individual worth.","cn":"这告诫了时尚产业，对于该用什么样的社会标尺来判定自己的个人价值这一问题，该产业必须对其向女性，特别是少女发出的信号负责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"卷尺（等于tapeline）","ws":["steel tape"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14540,"word":"gender","phonetic0":"ˈdʒendə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒendər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性别；（语法中的）性；（总称）男性，女性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Latin nouns have case, number and gender.","cn":"拉丁语名词有格、数和性。"},{"c":"Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors.","cn":"文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。"},{"c":"The report was redrafted to remove gender-specific language.","cn":"重新起草这个报告，删除带有性别特点的语言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gender difference","cn":"性别差异"},{"c":"gender role","cn":"性别角色"},{"c":"gender discrimination","cn":"性别歧视"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性；性别；性交","ws":["sexuality","sexual intercourse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gender:性别","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同gene, generate."},{"t":"gender:性别","d":"拉丁语genus(种类)派生了英语词汇gender。 \n -gen-生殖 → gender"}]},{"id":15187,"word":"government policy","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"政府政策"},{"pos":"","cn":"政府政策：指政府为了达成特定目标而制定的方针、措施和规定。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This speech may mark a change in government policy.","cn":"这篇演讲表明政府的政策可能会有变化。"},{"c":"He renewed his attack on government policy toward Europe.","cn":"他重新开始抨击政府的欧洲政策。"},{"c":"These latest developments argue a change in government policy.","cn":"最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4690,"word":"brick","phonetic0":"brɪk","phonetic1":"brɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"砖，砖块；<旧>热心人，可靠的人；积木"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"似砖的；用砖做的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用砖墙围起，用砖堵住"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brick）（英、法、瑞典）布里克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The school is built of brick.","cn":"那所学校是用砖建造的。"},{"c":"He went under a brick arch.","cn":"他从一座砖拱门下面走过。"},{"c":"A brick crashed through the window.","cn":"砖块哗啦一声砸入了窗户。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brick wall","cn":"砖壁，砖墙"},{"c":"red brick","cn":"红砖"},{"c":"brick by brick","cn":"一点一点地砌"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"broom:（扫帚）：用金雀花枝叶制造的扫帚","d":"英语单词broom在辞典中有两个释义：1、扫帚，2、金雀花。这两个看似不相关的事物是怎么扯到一起的呢？原来，在古英语中，用来表示“扫帚”的单词原本是besom，而单词broom表示“金雀花”，一种长荆棘的小灌木。本来这两个词毫无关联，但由于人们常常使用金雀花的枝叶来制作扫帚，因此人们将这种用金雀花枝叶制造的扫帚称为broom。随着时间流逝，broom的使用频率越来越高，逐渐替代了besom一词，成为“扫帚”的代名词。\n \nbroom：[bruːm] n.扫帚，金雀花vt.扫除"},{"t":"broom:扫帚，金雀花","d":"词源同bur, 毛刺果，bristle, 刺毛。原指一种灌木，后指灌木扎的清扫工具。"},{"t":"broom:扫帚","d":"早先英国家庭妇女用来扫地的并非我们今天称之为broom的扫帚，而是叫做besom的扫帚，其实那只是一束带树叶的细枝。当时broom原指“金雀花”，一种枝细叶小花黄的植物。由于扫帚常常用broom的枝叶做成，所以到了大约1000年扫帚逐渐改称为broom，不过besom 一词也一直使用到19世纪以后才渐渐地步了下来。昔日有一种迷信，broom横放在门上可以驱挡妖巫，虽然妖巫能乘broom飞行，但她得先把横置于门上的broom里的细枝或麦秆之类的东西一一数清方能开门人内。"}]},{"id":11185,"word":"election","phonetic0":"ɪˈlekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈlekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选举；当选；选举权；上帝的选拔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had an election last year.","cn":"我们去年进行了一次选举。"},{"c":"An election is pending in Italy.","cn":"意大利即将进行选举。"},{"c":"They held a snap election.","cn":"他们临时举行了选举。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"presidential election","cn":"总统选举；总统大选"},{"c":"general election","cn":"大选，普选"},{"c":"election campaign","cn":"竞选运动；选举活动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选举；当选；选择权；上帝的选拔","ws":["option","vote","choice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"选出的；当选的；卓越的"},{"c":"elective","cn":"选修的；选举的；选任的"},{"c":"electoral","cn":"选举的；选举人的"},{"c":"electioneering","cn":"竞选活动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"被选的人；特殊阶层；上帝的选民"},{"c":"elective","cn":"选修课程"},{"c":"elector","cn":"选举人；有选举权的人；总统选举人"},{"c":"electioneer","cn":"从事选举活动；积极竞选的人"},{"c":"electioneering","cn":"竞选活动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"electioneering","cn":"从事选举活动（electioneer的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"作出选择；进行选举"},{"c":"electioneer","cn":"从事选举活动；积极参加竞选"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"选举；选择；推选"},{"c":"elected","cn":"选举，推选"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"election:选举，推举，当选","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -lect-采集 + -ion名词词尾"}]},{"id":13676,"word":"food prices","phonetic0":"fuːd ˈpraɪsɪz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"食物价格"},{"pos":"","cn":"食品价格：指购买食品所需支付的金额，通常受市场供需、生产成本、政策等因素影响。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are expecting a rise in food prices this month.","cn":"我们预计这个月食物价格会上涨。"},{"c":"Food prices are no longer inflating at the same rate as last year.","cn":"食物价格的上涨率已不再像去年那样高了。"},{"c":"A moderation in food prices helped to offset the first increase in energy prices.","cn":"食品价格的降低有助于抵消能源价格的第一次上涨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19428,"word":"jewellery","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːəlri","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːəlri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"珠宝，首饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All her jewellery was in pawn.","cn":"她把首饰全典当了。"},{"c":"She has some lovely pieces of jewellery.","cn":"她有几件漂亮的首饰。"},{"c":"Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.","cn":"烛光下，她的首饰光彩熠熠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"costume jewellery","cn":"人造珠宝饰物；服装饰物"},{"c":"jewellery box","cn":"首饰盒；饰品盒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"货摊；公用电话亭","ws":["concession stand","stall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bottom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bottomless","cn":"无底的；深不可测的；难解的；取之不尽的"},{"c":"bottomed","cn":"底的；（处于）底层的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bottomed","cn":"给（鞋子）装底；查明…的原因；使到达底部（bottom的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bottom:底部","d":"来自PIE *bhud, 底部。同fundamental, 基础的。"},{"t":"bottom:底，底部；基础，根基；海底，河床","d":"来源于原始印欧语*bhudh-/*bhundh-(底座,基础)在日耳曼语中派生的*buthm-/*buthn-。"}]},{"id":5388,"word":"capital","phonetic0":"ˈkæpɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkæpɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资本，资金；资本家，资方；首都，首府，省会；活动（或生产）中心；大写字母；柱顶，柱头"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可处死刑的；大写的；首府的，省会的；<旧>顶好的，极好的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Capital）（法）卡皮塔尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cairo is the capital of Egypt.","cn":"开罗是埃及的首都。"},{"c":"Rioting broke out in the capital.","cn":"首都爆发了骚乱事件。"},{"c":"The army pushed (on) towards the capital.","cn":"军队向首都挺进。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"capital market","cn":"资本市场"},{"c":"foreign capital","cn":"外国资本，外资"},{"c":"human capital","cn":"人力资本，技能资本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"首都，省会；[会计]资金；大写字母；资本家","ws":["fund","upper case"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首都的；重要的；大写的","ws":["crucial","important","considerable","material","big"]}],"relWords":{"root":"capital","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"capitalist","cn":"资本主义的；资本家的"},{"c":"capitalistic","cn":"资本主义的；资本家的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"capitally","cn":"极佳地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capitalism","cn":"资本主义"},{"c":"capitalist","cn":"资本家；资本主义者"},{"c":"capitalization","cn":"资本化；资本总额；用大写"},{"c":"capitalisation","cn":"市值（等于capitalization）；（英）资本化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"capitalize","cn":"利用；积累资本"},{"c":"capitalise","cn":"利用（等于capitalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capitalize","cn":"使资本化；以大写字母写；估计…的价值"},{"c":"capitalise","cn":"用大写字母书写；投资于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capital:（资本）：古代以牛的头数来衡量资产","d":"英语单词capital来自拉丁语capitale，而capitale是形容词capitalis（主要的、头的）的名词形式，原意为“头、首领”，还可以表示牲畜的“头数”。由于古代牲畜是很重要的财产，拥有多少头牲畜代表了拥有财富的多少，所以表示牲畜的“头数”的拉丁语capitale产生了“资本、财富”的含义。拉丁语capitale进入法语后，拼写变成了catel；进入英语后，拼写变成了cattle。它的本意是动产，即牲畜的“头数”，后来逐渐变为“牲畜”本身，后来又缩小至“牛”。\ncattle：['kæt(ə)l] n.牛，家畜，牲畜\ncapital：['kæpitəl] adj.首都的，重要的，大写的n.首都，省会，资金，大写字母"},{"t":"capital:首都，资本","d":"来自词根cap, 头，词义外延不断扩大。"},{"t":"capital:首都，资本","d":"英语中有为数不少的词，其终极词源可以一直追溯到拉丁语caput（头），capital即为其中之一。它来自caput的派生词capitalis‘of the head’，因此最初也表示“头的”。英国诗人弥尔顿(John Miiton，1608 - 1674)在长诗《失乐园》中写了(Serpent’s)capital bruise（头部的伤痕）这样的字句，其中capital 一词即含此义。capital的几个常用词义均与“头”有联系。旧时一个人犯了capital crime（死罪）被判以capital sentence（死刑）或被处以capital punishment（极刑）不是被砍头就是被绞死。capital letter（大写字母）一般多位于句首和词首。capital还用以指“首都”、“首府”，该用法出自弥尔顿笔下，始见于《失乐园》。capital用以指“资本”则始于用牛的头数计算财富的时代，但这一用法直至18世纪才通用起来。除了capital，源自拉丁语caput的英语常用词还有cape（海角），captain（队长，船长），decapitate（斩首），chapter（章，回），precipice（悬崖），precipitate（头朝下的）等。"},{"t":"capital:首都，首府；资本，资金；大写字母","d":"词根词缀： -capit- 头 + -al 名词词尾 → 金钱是首要的"},{"t":"capital:大写字母；首都；资本","d":"这个词来源于拉丁语caput，意思是“头”。大写字母，在一词之“头”，因此叫capital。另外，一个国家首都，可以说是一个国家的“头脑所在”，“首”就是“头”，因此也叫capital。在建筑上，柱冠、柱顶部分也叫capital，因为它位于“头”部。capital作“资本”讲时，也来源于caput，即“头”与cattle（家畜、牛群）同出一源。在最初的时候，人们的财富，或“资本”，是以他的家畜头数来计算的，即有多少“头”。"}]},{"id":6927,"word":"combination","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结合体，联合体；结合，联合；（用于开锁的）数码组合；化合作用；两用（或多用的）物品；<旧>衫裤相连的内衣；组合；<英>附边车的摩托车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.","cn":"对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物治疗结合为一体。"},{"c":"I can't remember the combination.","cn":"我不记得密码锁的数码组合了。"},{"c":"You and that car—it's a lethal combination!","cn":"你和那辆车—真是一对杀手！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结合；[数]组合；联合；[化学]化合","ws":["combined with","alliance","unity","union","association"]}],"relWords":{"root":"combine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"combined","cn":"结合的；[数] 组合的"},{"c":"combining","cn":"化合的，结合性的"},{"c":"combinatorial","cn":"组合的"},{"c":"combinational","cn":"组合的"},{"c":"combinable","cn":"可以化合的"},{"c":"combinative","cn":"结合的；可结合的；有结合力的"},{"c":"combinatory","cn":"有结合力的；结合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"联合收割机；联合企业"},{"c":"combinatory","cn":"组合"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"combined","cn":"使结合；联合（combine的过去分词）"},{"c":"combining","cn":"结合（combine的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"联合，结合；化合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"使化合；使联合，使结合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"combination:","d":""},{"t":"combination:","d":"来自古法语combination, 来自后期拉丁语combinatio."}]},{"id":9823,"word":"disappear","phonetic0":" ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˌdɪsəˈpɪr ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"消失，不见；失踪，丢失；不复存在，灭绝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They watched the bus disappear into the distance.","cn":"他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。"},{"c":"It was uncharacteristic of her father to disappear like this.","cn":"就这样消失不是她父亲的风格。"},{"c":"The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry.","cn":"交通堵塞问题不会很快消失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disappear from","cn":"从…处消失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"消失；失踪；不复存在","ws":["blank","vanish away"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…不存在；使…消失","ws":["plough under"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disappear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disappearance","cn":"消失；不见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disappear:","d":""},{"t":"disappear:消失","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。appear, 出现。"},{"t":"disappear:消失，不见","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + ap-加强意义 + pear(-par-)出现"}]},{"id":23508,"word":"negative thinking","phonetic0":"ˈneɡətɪv ˈθɪŋkɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"消极的想法"},{"pos":"","cn":"消极思维：消极思维是指对事物持悲观、负面的看法和态度。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Call it the power of negative thinking.","cn":"这就是消极思维的力量。"},{"c":"But I caught my negative thinking.","cn":"但是我想到这是个消极的想法。"},{"c":"Just as negative thinking can be learned, so can positive thinking.","cn":"正如消极思维是可以后来学来的，积极的想法也可以。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7622,"word":"consume","phonetic0":" kənˈsjuːm ","phonetic1":" kənˈsuːm ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"消耗，消费；吃，喝；吞噬，烧毁；使……着迷，充满"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.","cn":"许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。"},{"c":"Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.","cn":"一些能效最高的冰箱比传统型号少消耗70%的电。"},{"c":"Fat people consume more energy than slim people.","cn":"胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"propensity to consume","cn":"消费倾向"},{"c":"marginal propensity to consume","cn":"[经]边际消费倾向"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍","ws":["waste","to use up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命","ws":["peter","spend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消费的；强烈的"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"充满的；对…著迷的"},{"c":"consumable","cn":"可消耗的；可消费的"},{"c":"consumptive","cn":"消耗性的；浪费的；肺病的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consumption","cn":"消费；消耗；肺痨"},{"c":"consumer","cn":"消费者；用户，顾客"},{"c":"consumable","cn":"消费品；消耗品"},{"c":"consumerism","cn":"保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义"},{"c":"consumptive","cn":"肺病患者；痨病患者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消耗（consume的ing形式）"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"消耗（consume的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consume:","d":""},{"t":"consume:","d":"来自古法语consumer, 来自拉丁语consumere."},{"t":"consume:消费","d":"con-, 强调。-sum, 拿，带，消费，词源同assume, resume."},{"t":"consume:消耗，消费；浪费","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -sum-拿,买 + -e"}]},{"id":12842,"word":"fear","phonetic0":"fɪə(r)","phonetic1":"fɪr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"害怕，畏惧；担心，忧虑；敬畏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐惧；担心；（坏事发生的）可能性；敬畏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fear clutched at her heart.","cn":"她突然感到一阵恐惧袭上心头。"},{"c":"Racism feeds on fear.","cn":"恐惧心理会助长种族主义。"},{"c":"Fear engulfed her.","cn":"她陷入深深的恐惧之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for fear","cn":"以免，唯恐；由于害怕"},{"c":"for fear of","cn":"为了避免，唯恐"},{"c":"in fear","cn":"害怕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"害怕；[心理]恐惧；敬畏；担心","ws":["worry","afraid of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"害怕；敬畏；为…担心","ws":["be nervous of","be afraid of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"害怕；敬畏；为…担心","ws":["be nervous of","be afraid of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fearful","cn":"可怕的；担心的；严重的"},{"c":"fearless","cn":"无畏的；大胆的"},{"c":"fearsome","cn":"可怕的；害怕的；极大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fearfully","cn":"可怕地；非常地；颇"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fearfulness","cn":"可怕；厉害"},{"c":"fearlessness","cn":"无畏；勇敢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fear:害怕","d":"来自PIE*per, 向前，尝试，词源同far, peril, experience. 由尝试引申词义风险，害怕。"},{"t":"fear:畏惧，害怕；担心","d":"来源于日耳曼语"}]},{"id":4965,"word":"buried","phonetic0":"ˈberid","phonetic1":"ˈberid","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"埋葬的；埋藏的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"埋葬（bury 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She buried it under some leaves.","cn":"她把它埋藏在一些树叶下。"},{"c":"She buried her face in the pillows.","cn":"她把脸埋进枕头中。"},{"c":"He was buried in an unmarked grave.","cn":"他埋在一处无名冢下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buried hill","cn":"潜山；埋藏山；掩丘"},{"c":"buried depth","cn":"埋深；埋藏深度"},{"c":"buried treasure","cn":"宝藏；埋葬的宝藏；藏宝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"埋葬的；埋藏的","ws":["funerary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bury","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"burial","cn":"埋葬的"},{"c":"burying","cn":"埋葬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burial","cn":"埋葬；葬礼；弃绝"},{"c":"burying","cn":"埋；埋葬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"burying","cn":"埋（bury的ing形式）；掩藏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bury","cn":"埋葬；隐藏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buried:","d":""}]},{"id":9191,"word":"demonstration","phonetic0":"ˌdemənˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdemənˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演示，展示；游行，示威；证实；表达，表露"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The demonstration passed off peacefully.","cn":"示威游行始终和平地进行。"},{"c":"The demonstration climaxed two weeks of strikes.","cn":"游行示威达到了两周罢工的高潮。"},{"c":"Police used tear gas to break up a demonstration.","cn":"警察使用了催泪瓦斯来驱散示威活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"demonstration project","cn":"示范项目，示范工程"},{"c":"demonstration effect","cn":"示范效果"},{"c":"demonstration teaching","cn":"示范教学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"示范；证明；示威游行","ws":["authentication","certification","proof","evidence","march"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demonstrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demonstrative","cn":"说明的；证明的；公开表露感情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"demonstratively","cn":"论证地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demonstrator","cn":"示威者；论证者；指示者；证明者"},{"c":"demonstrative","cn":"指示词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"demonstrate","cn":"示威"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demonstrate","cn":"证明；展示；论证"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demonstration:","d":""},{"t":"demonstration:示范，游行示威","d":"来自demonstrate, 展示，示范。用来指流行示威等。"},{"t":"demonstration:示范，示威游行","d":"来源于拉丁语动词moneo, monere, monui, monitus劝勉,提醒 \n 即与词根-mon-(提醒,警告)同源"}]},{"id":11679,"word":"entertainment industry","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"娱乐产业"},{"pos":"","cn":"娱乐产业：指以娱乐为主要目的的产业，包括电影、电视、音乐、游戏、演艺等领域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One day virtual reality will revolutionize the entertainment industry.","cn":"有朝一日虚拟现实将给娱乐业带来一场革命。"},{"c":"The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as \"the entertainment industry\" or \"show business\".","cn":"艺术界和娱乐界通常被称为“娱乐产业”或“演艺行业”。"},{"c":"In response, the alarmists accuse critics and news reporters of being deceived by the entertainment industry.","cn":"作为回应，那些危言耸听者指责批评家和新闻记者受到了娱乐产业的欺骗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12366,"word":"exploration","phonetic0":"ˌekspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌekspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勘探，勘察；研究，探究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The moon landing inaugurated a new era in space exploration.","cn":"登陆月球开创了太空探索的新纪元。"},{"c":"China has earmarked more than $20 billion for oil exploration.","cn":"中国已留出二百多亿美元用于石油勘探。"},{"c":"His exploration of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.","cn":"他对那个神话的探索揭示了美国人的心理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"探测；探究；踏勘","ws":["inquiry","detection","search"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exploratory","cn":"勘探的；探究的；考察的"},{"c":"explorative","cn":"探究的；探险的；探测的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"explorer","cn":"探险家；探测者，探测器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"explore","cn":"探索；探测；探险"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"explore","cn":"探索；探测；探险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exploration:","d":""},{"t":"exploration:","d":"来自中世纪法语exploration, 来自拉丁语exploratio"}]},{"id":17630,"word":"immigrant","phonetic0":"ˈɪmɪɡrənt","phonetic1":"ˈɪmɪɡrənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（外来）移民，侨民"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移民的，迁入的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Immigrant workers were classed as aliens.","cn":"移民来的工人被归入侨民类。"},{"c":"Immigrant tales have always been popular themes in fiction.","cn":"移民故事一直是小说的流行主题。"},{"c":"Immigrant support groups are waiting to see if he sticks to his word.","cn":"支持移民的团体正观望他是否遵守诺言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"illegal immigrant","cn":"非法移民；非法入境者"},{"c":"immigrant visa","cn":"移民签证"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移民的；迁入的","ws":["emigratory"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"移民，侨民","ws":["migration","transplantation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immigrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immigration","cn":"外来移民；移居"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"immigrate","cn":"移入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immigrate","cn":"使移居入境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immigrant:","d":""},{"t":"immigrant:","d":"来自拉丁语immigrans."},{"t":"immigrant:外来移民","d":"来自immigrate,移民，移居。"},{"t":"immigrant:移民，侨民","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -migr-迁移 + -ant名词词尾"}]},{"id":23133,"word":"murder","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谋杀，凶杀；<非正式>困难的事，讨厌的事；一群乌鸦"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"谋杀，凶杀；糟蹋，毁坏；<非正式>彻底击败；<非正式>对……大发雷霆；<非正式>贪婪地吃（或喝）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The murder remains unresolved.","cn":"这宗谋杀案还没有侦破。"},{"c":"She confessed to the murder.","cn":"她供认犯了谋杀罪。"},{"c":"He pleaded guilty to murder.","cn":"他承认犯有谋杀罪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mass murder","cn":"大屠杀；大规模的谋杀；集体屠杀"},{"c":"attempted murder","cn":"谋杀未遂"},{"c":"commit murder","cn":"谋杀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谋杀，凶杀","ws":["murther"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"谋杀，凶杀","ws":["killing","rubout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"murder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"murderous","cn":"杀人的，残忍的；凶残的；蓄意谋杀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"murderer","cn":"凶手；谋杀犯"},{"c":"murderee","cn":"被谋杀的人"},{"c":"murderess","cn":"女杀手；女凶手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"murder:谋杀，凶杀","d":"来源于古印欧语mor-, mr-(死)。 \n 词根词缀： murd-(= -mort-死) + -er动词词尾"},{"t":"murder:谋杀，杀害","d":"来自古英语morthor,秘密杀害，非法谋杀，来自Proto-Germanic*murthra,杀害，来自PIE*mer, 将死，死去，词源同morbid,mortal.-ther,工具格后缀。"}]},{"id":6788,"word":"coin","phonetic0":"kɔɪn","phonetic1":"kɔɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬币，金属货币；塔罗牌中的一种花色（coins）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"创造新词，首次使用；铸币，造币；<英，非正式>迅速而轻松地发财"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Coin）（西、意）科因，（法）库安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coin rolled underneath the piano.","cn":"硬币滚到了钢琴底下。"},{"c":"Let's toss a coin.","cn":"咱们掷硬币猜边儿决定吧。"},{"c":"The inscription on the coin had worn away.","cn":"铸在这枚硬币上的文字已磨平了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"铸造（货币）；杜撰，创造","ws":["invent","to create"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬币，钱币","ws":["piece","specie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coinage","cn":"造币；[金融] 货币制度；新造的字及其语等"},{"c":"coiner","cn":"创造者；伪造货币者；造币者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coin:（硬币）：铸造硬币的模具","d":"英语单词coin（硬币）的本意并非“硬币”，而是铸造硬币的模具。它来自拉丁语cuneus（楔子），因为古罗马时期用来冲压硬币的模子的形状是楔形的，故此得名。英语单词coin就源自拉丁语cuneus，本意是铸造硬币的工具，由此衍生出“铸造、创造、杜撰”之意，最后才演变为表示硬币本身。\n coin： [kɒɪn] n.硬币，钱币vt.铸造，杜撰，创造"},{"t":"coin:硬币，创造新词语","d":"词源同cone, cuneiform(楔形). 来自PIE*ak, 尖，刺，见acid, acumen. 最早指铸造货币的楔形模子，后指铸造的硬币及创造义。"},{"t":"coin:硬币，货币","d":"来源于拉丁语cuneus(楔形物)在古法语中派生的coing或coin。铸钱币模具的拔模斜度形成“楔形”,所以“楔形物”被用来指钱币。"}]},{"id":22917,"word":"most experienced","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"形容词短语 最有经验的 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The case baffles the skill of our most experienced medical men.","cn":"这一病例使我们最有经验的医生也无法施展其医术。"},{"c":"The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.","cn":"第三条路是对有着更好的身体力量的人的真正考验，只适合最有经验的人。"},{"c":"Such platforms then become a place to feature the most experienced, professional, and creative talent.","cn":"这样的平台就会成为最有经验、最专业和最有创意的人才的聚集地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21947,"word":"measuring cup","phonetic0":"ˈmeʒərɪŋ kʌp","phonetic1":"ˈmeʒərɪŋ kʌp","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"量杯"},{"pos":"","cn":"量杯：一种用于烹饪时测量食材的杯子，通常具有标记。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Empty the measuring cup between measurements.","cn":"在测量间隔期间清空量杯。"},{"c":"Add the dish detergent and the food coloring to the vinegar in the measuring cup.","cn":"把洗洁精和食用色素加入放有醋的量杯里。"},{"c":"Give your child a measuring cup and show him how much food to put in Rover's bowl.","cn":"给孩子一个测量杯，教他应该在罗弗的碗里放多少食物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]量杯","ws":["measuring jug","measuring glass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11415,"word":"employment","phonetic0":"ɪmˈplɔɪmənt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈplɔɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雇用；使用，利用；工作，就业；就业人数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Employment is a very sensitive issue.","cn":"就业是一个非常敏感的问题。"},{"c":"The terms of employment are negotiable.","cn":"雇用的条件可以协商。"},{"c":"The government is aiming at full employment.","cn":"政府在力求达到全面就业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"obtain employment","cn":"就业，找到工作"},{"c":"in employment","cn":"在工作"},{"c":"employment rate","cn":"就业率；雇用率；人力资源新进率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使用；职业；[劳经]雇用","ws":["usage","utilization","profession","career","use","pursuit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"employ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"employable","cn":"适宜雇用的；有资格任职的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"employee","cn":"雇员；从业员工"},{"c":"employ","cn":"使用；雇用"},{"c":"employer","cn":"雇主，老板"},{"c":"employable","cn":"可雇用者；符合最低雇用要求者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"employ","cn":"使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encourage:鼓励","d":"en-, 进入，使。courage, 鼓励。"},{"t":"encourage:鼓励，怂恿","d":"词根词缀： en-入内 + -cour-心(脏) + -age名词词尾"}]},{"id":22857,"word":"morality","phonetic0":" məˈræləti ","phonetic1":" məˈræləti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"道德，品行；正当性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Standards of morality seem to be dropping.","cn":"道德标准似乎在下降。"},{"c":"He actively promoted the dissemination of scientific ideas about matters such as morality.","cn":"他积极地推动诸如道德之类的科学观念的传播。"},{"c":"Wisdom without morality is like a ring without a gem.","cn":"没有道德的智慧就像没有宝石的戒指。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social morality","cn":"社会道德"},{"c":"public morality","cn":"公共道德；社会道德"},{"c":"morality play","cn":"道德剧；寓意剧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"道德；品行，美德","ws":["virtue","excellence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moral","cn":"道德的；精神上的；品性端正的"},{"c":"moralistic","cn":"说教的；道学的；道德家的；注意道德的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"morally","cn":"道德上；有道德地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moral","cn":"道德；寓意"},{"c":"moralism","cn":"道德主义；格言；教训"},{"c":"moralist","cn":"道德家；伦理学者"},{"c":"moralization","cn":"教化；德化；用道德解释"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moralize","cn":"说教；讲道德"},{"c":"moralise","cn":"教化；从道德上解释（等于moralize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moralize","cn":"教化，从道德上解释；从…引出道德教训"},{"c":"moralise","cn":"讲道；说教（等于moralize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"morality:","d":""},{"t":"morality:道德，准则","d":"来自moral,道德的，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义道德，准则。"},{"t":"morality:道德，德行","d":"词根词缀： -mor-习惯 + -ality名词词尾"}]},{"id":18623,"word":"inspire","phonetic0":"ɪnˈspaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈspaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感，激发（想法）；使产生（感觉或情感）；引起，导致；吸气，吸入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has neither the policies nor the personal charisma to inspire people.","cn":"他既没有谋略也没有个人魅力去鼓舞人。"},{"c":"We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation.","cn":"我们必须提倡独创性，激发创造力，鼓励创新。"},{"c":"Subjects were picked to inspire or entertain.","cn":"文章主题要有激励人心或是让人愉悦的效果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感","ws":["stimulate","lift","wake","spirit","effect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inspired","cn":"有灵感的；官方授意的"},{"c":"inspiring","cn":"鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspiration","cn":"灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计"},{"c":"inspirer","cn":"鼓舞人心；启发灵感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inspired","cn":"激发（inspire的过去分词）；鼓舞"},{"c":"inspiring","cn":"鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspire:启发，鼓舞","d":"in-,进入，使，-spir,呼吸，词源同respire,spirit.即吸入活力，吸收灵感，引申词义启发，鼓舞。"},{"t":"inspire:鼓舞，激励；","d":"词根词缀： in-入 + -spir-呼吸 + -e → 吸入气息,注入精神力量"}]},{"id":18126,"word":"incorrect","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkəˈrekt","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkəˈrekt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"不正确的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的，不真实的；不适当的，不合礼节的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The firm says it unknowingly published incorrect statistics.","cn":"这家公司说它不知情地出版了错误的数据。"},{"c":"We apologize unreservedly for any incorrect behaviour by Mr. Taylor.","cn":"我们对泰勒先生做出的所有错误行为毫无保留地道歉。"},{"c":"Regional accents are still acceptable but there is to be a blitz on incorrect grammar.","cn":"地方口音还可以接受，但错误语法必须要大力改进。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"politically incorrect","cn":"政治上不正确的；不合时宜的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的，不正确的；不适当的；不真实的","ws":["false","impossible","wrong","improper","unhappy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incorrect","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incorrectly","cn":"错误地；不适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incorrectness","cn":"错误；不合适；不真实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incorrect:","d":""},{"t":"incorrect:","d":"来自中世纪法语incorrect, 来自拉丁语incorrectus"},{"t":"incorrect:不正确的","d":"in-,不，非，correct,正确的。"},{"t":"incorrect:不正确的，错误的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + cor-共同 + -rect- 正,直"}]},{"id":23633,"word":"new roads","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"新的道路，新修的路"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"新罗兹（美国地名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New roads are cutting into the green belt.","cn":"一条条新路在逐渐吞噬着绿化地带。"},{"c":"New roads will link the principal cities of the area.","cn":"新建道路将连通这个地区的主要城市。"},{"c":"New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic.","cn":"正在修建新的道路以应付增加了的交通量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14225,"word":"fuel","phonetic0":"ˈfjuːəl","phonetic1":"ˈfjuːəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"燃料，燃烧剂；刺激因素，刺激性言行；（为身体提供能量的）食物，饮料，药剂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给……）提供燃料，加油；刺激，加剧"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fuel）（美）傅爱乐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A new tax was imposed on fuel.","cn":"当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。"},{"c":"We seem to be light on fuel.","cn":"我们好像燃料不多了。"},{"c":"The boiler uses solid fuel.","cn":"这个锅炉烧固体燃料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fuel cell","cn":"燃料电池"},{"c":"fuel consumption","cn":"耗油量"},{"c":"fuel oil","cn":"燃料油，燃油，重油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[能源]燃料；刺激因素","ws":["catalyst","elding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humectant","cn":"湿润的；湿润剂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humidity","cn":"[气象] 湿度；湿气"},{"c":"humectant","cn":"[助剂] 湿润剂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humidify","cn":"使潮湿；使湿润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humid:湿热的","d":"来自拉丁语humid,湿的，使湿润，来自PIE*wegw,湿的，词源同humor.引申词义湿热的。"},{"t":"humid:湿的，湿气重的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词humid.us(潮湿的)。 \n 词根词缀： -hum-湿 + -id形容词词尾,具有…性质的"}]},{"id":5940,"word":"character","phonetic0":"ˈkærəktə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkærəktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性格，品质；特色，特征；人物，角色；勇气，毅力；某种人，古怪有趣的人；（书写或印刷）符号，文字，字体；名誉，名声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>刻，写；描述；使具有特征"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Character）（英）克拉克特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a good judge of character.","cn":"她很善于鉴定别人的性格。"},{"c":"I'm a pretty good judge of character.","cn":"我非常善于判别性格。"},{"c":"He's no longer a depressive character.","cn":"他不再是一个抑郁的人物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chinese character","cn":"汉字"},{"c":"moral character","cn":"品德"},{"c":"main character","cn":"主要人物；主要角色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性格，品质；特性；角色；[计]字符","ws":["quality","role","workers","identity","tang"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"印，刻；使具有特征","ws":["print..."]}],"relWords":{"root":"character","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"characteristic","cn":"典型的；特有的；表示特性的"},{"c":"characterized","cn":"以…为特点的"},{"c":"characterless","cn":"无个性的；缺乏特征的；平凡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"characteristically","cn":"典型地；表示特性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"characteristic","cn":"特征；特性；特色"},{"c":"characterization","cn":"描述；特性描述"},{"c":"characterisation","cn":"（英）特性描述；性格化（等于characterization）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"characterize","cn":"塑造人物"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"在文艺作品中塑造人物；描绘性格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"characterize","cn":"描绘…的特性；具有…的特征"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"刻划……的性格；表示……的特性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"character:","d":""},{"t":"character:（性格）：环境在人的身心留下的印记","d":"英语单词character来自希腊语kharakter，本意是“刻下的印记”， 来自kharax（尖头的棍子）。由此产生了character的基本含义“符号、印记”。古代希腊人认为，环境和人的成长经历会在人的身心留下印记，从 而使其具有与众不同的性格特征，因此character又衍生出“性格、个性、特征”的含义。在文学、戏剧等艺术作品中，作者通过对人物性格的刻画，从而 塑造出个性鲜明的人物，这种“人物角色”也被称为character。\ncharacter：['kærəktə] n.性格，品质，特性，角色，符号，字符，印记vt.印、刻，使具有特征"},{"t":"character:特色，个性","d":"来自PIE*gher, 刻，写，刮, 进一步来自PIE*sker, 切，砍，词源同carve, graph, scribe. 即刻进骨子里的特征。"},{"t":"character:特征；性格；角色；符号","d":"来源于希腊语kharakter(雕刻,刻记号以区分) \n 词义辨异：person 人 → personality 个性character 人物 → character 特性"}]},{"id":4982,"word":"burning time","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(蜡烛的) 燃烧时间"},{"pos":"","cn":"燃烧时间：指火箭发动机推进剂完全燃烧的时间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Converted Camp Fire burning time to operate on new game time.","cn":"转换阵营火燃烧的时间来操作新的游戏时间。"},{"c":"The fire engine can carry extra tanks or refilling equipment, and a firefighter spends a limited time in the burning building.","cn":"消防车可以装载额外的气瓶或者充气设备，而消防员在着火建筑内停留时间也有限。"},{"c":"He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle.","cn":"他点燃了蜡烛，因为通过计算着燃烧着的蜡烛剩下的部分就能推测时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26868,"word":"population density","phonetic0":"ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃᵊn ˈdɛnsɪti","phonetic1":"ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ˈdɛnsəti","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"人口密度"},{"pos":"","cn":"人口密度：每个单位面积（如每平方英里）内居住的人口数量。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The region has a very high population density.","cn":"这一地区人口密度很高。"},{"c":"The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.","cn":"那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。"},{"c":"The average population density of the world is 47 persons per square mile.","cn":"世界平均人口密度为每平方英里47人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29078,"word":"relationships betweenpeople","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"人与人之间的关系"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36370,"word":"triangle","phonetic0":"ˈtraɪæŋɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtraɪæŋɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三角形；三角形物体；三角铁（打击乐器）；<美>三角板，三角尺；三角关系；（摆放斯诺克和落袋台球撞球位置的）三角框；小型欧亚紫刺蛾；<史>（系缚士兵以鞭打的）三戟刑具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The red triangle denotes danger.","cn":"红色三角形表示危险。"},{"c":"Its outline roughly forms an equilateral triangle.","cn":"它的大致轮廓是一个等边三角形。"},{"c":"The sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.","cn":"一个三角形的所有角度之和是180度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"golden triangle","cn":"金三角"},{"c":"love triangle","cn":"三角恋爱"},{"c":"equilateral triangle","cn":"等边三角形"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][昆][测]三角（形）；三角关系；三角形之物；三人一组","ws":["trigona","Misumi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"triangle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"triangulate","cn":"由三角形组成的；有三角斑纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"triangulation","cn":"[测] 三角测量；三角形划分"},{"c":"triangularity","cn":"成三角形；三角关系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"triangulate","cn":"把…分成三角形；使…成三角形；对…作三角测量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"triangle:三角，三角形","d":"词根词缀： tri-三 + angle角"},{"t":"triangle:三角形，三角关系","d":"tri-, 三，angle,角。"}]},{"id":5145,"word":"cabin","phonetic0":"ˈkæbɪn","phonetic1":"ˈkæbɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小木屋；船舱；机舱，客舱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<旧>使身居斗室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He showed her to a small cabin.","cn":"他把她带到一间小房舱。"},{"c":"Tracy said the cabin was haunted.","cn":"特雷西说这个小木屋里闹鬼。"},{"c":"My cabin is on deck C.","cn":"我的舱位在C层甲板。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cabin crew","cn":"航班空服人员"},{"c":"log cabin","cn":"n. 小木屋"},{"c":"cabin fever","cn":"幽居病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小屋；[船]客舱；船舱","ws":["shed","cottage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cabin:","d":""},{"t":"cabin:","d":"来自中世纪英语caban, cabane, 来自古法语cabane, 来自中世纪拉丁语capanna(\"a cabin\")."},{"t":"cabin:小屋","d":"来自拉丁词capanna, 棚屋。"},{"t":"cabin:小(木)屋；机舱，客舱","d":"来源于后期拉丁语capanna或cavanna(小屋),进入普罗旺斯语为cabana,进入古法语为cabana,进入英语为cabin。"}]},{"id":37630,"word":"useless","phonetic0":"ˈjuːsləs","phonetic1":"ˈjuːsləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无用的，无价值的；差劲的，无能的；无效的，徒劳的；（身体一部分或心智因有病或受到损害而）丧失功能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She knew it was useless to protest.","cn":"她知道抗议是没用的。"},{"c":"This pen is useless.","cn":"这支笔没用了。"},{"c":"He's useless—he'll have to go.","cn":"他毫无用处—得辞掉他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无用的；无效的","ws":["unnecessary","futile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"use","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usable","cn":"可用的；合用的（等于useable）"},{"c":"useful","cn":"有用的，有益的；有帮助的"},{"c":"used","cn":"习惯的；二手的，使用过的"},{"c":"useable","cn":"可用的；便于使用的（等于usable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"usefully","cn":"有效地，有用地"},{"c":"uselessly","cn":"无用地；无益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usage","cn":"使用；用法；惯例"},{"c":"use","cn":"使用；用途；发挥"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用；利用"},{"c":"user","cn":"用户；使用者"},{"c":"usefulness","cn":"有用；有效性；有益"},{"c":"usability","cn":"合用，可用；可用性"},{"c":"usableness","cn":"可用；使用方便"},{"c":"uselessness","cn":"无用，无效"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"used","cn":"用；习惯（use的过去式）"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用（use的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"使用，运用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"利用；耗费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"useless:","d":""}]},{"id":32699,"word":"specialist knowledge","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"专业知识 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"专业知识：指某个领域或行业中的专业知识和技能，通常需要经过专门的培训和学习才能掌握。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even authorised users require specialist knowledge to operate them.","cn":"即使是授权用户也需要有专业知识才能操作它们。"},{"c":"Others are well-paid managers or professionals who have specialist knowledge of an industry.","cn":"还有拥有高收入，对产业具有专业知识的经理人或专家。"},{"c":"This approach enables developers without specialist knowledge to build sophisticated systems.","cn":"该方法让不具有专家知识的开发人员能够构建成熟的系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36856,"word":"unaware","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈwer","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不知道的，未察觉到的，未意识到的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"意外地，不知不觉地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was blithely unaware of the trouble he'd caused.","cn":"他漫不经心，丝毫没有察觉他惹的麻烦。"},{"c":"She was sublimely unaware of the trouble she had caused.","cn":"她压根儿没察觉自己闹出了乱子。"},{"c":"She was unaware that I could see her.","cn":"她没想到我能看见她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不知道的，无意的；未察觉到的","ws":["unknowing","unware"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"意外地；不知不觉地","ws":["unexpectedly","accidentally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unaware","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unawareness","cn":"没认识到；未觉察到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unaware:","d":""}]},{"id":37206,"word":"unimportant","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːrt(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不重要的；琐碎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This consideration was not unimportant.","cn":"这项考虑并非无关紧要。"},{"c":"They dismissed the problem as unimportant.","cn":"他们认为这个问题无关紧要而不予理会。"},{"c":"I thought that cooking and housekeeping were unimportant, easy tasks.","cn":"我曾认为做饭和料理家务是琐碎简单的工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不重要的；琐碎的","ws":["small","trivial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"priesthood:","d":""}]},{"id":14123,"word":"friendship","phonetic0":"ˈfrendʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈfrendʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友谊，朋友关系；友情，友好；（国家或政府之间的）友好关系"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Friendship）（英）弗兰德希普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Friendship is a two-way process.","cn":"友谊是一种相互的关系。"},{"c":"I treasure his friendship.","cn":"我珍重他的友谊。"},{"c":"Their friendship blossomed into love.","cn":"他们的友谊发展成了爱情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"friendship store","cn":"友谊商店"},{"c":"friendship hotel","cn":"友谊宾馆"},{"c":"friendship group","cn":"友谊型群体；友好群体；社交小组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友谊；友爱；友善","ws":["fellowship","companionship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fringe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fringed","cn":"具流苏的，具的（等于fringy）；加穗的；带边饰的"},{"c":"fringy","cn":"有缘饰的；穗状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fringe:边缘，刘海","d":"词源不详。"}]},{"id":35526,"word":"tile","phonetic0":"taɪl","phonetic1":"taɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（贴墙或铺地用的）瓷砖，地砖；（铺屋顶的）瓦，瓦片；（拼字游戏、麻将等牌戏中的）（一张）牌；（棋盘游戏的）棋子；（数）平铺"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"铺瓦，铺砖；（计算机）平铺（窗口）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tile）（俄、塞、萨摩）蒂勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's tile next tiling you need to do.","cn":"那是你下一步要铺的瓷砖。"},{"c":"To find out, we introduced bacteria to squares of tile, carpet or wood.","cn":"为了找到答案，我们把细菌注入到方砖、地毯或木制品上。"},{"c":"But when the food was in contact with tile or wood, 48-70% of bacteria were.","cn":"但当食物与瓷砖或木头接触时，会有48% -70%的细菌（留在上面）。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ceramic tile","cn":"n. 瓷砖（有釉或无釉的）"},{"c":"tile in","cn":"用砖片围住"},{"c":"floor tile","cn":"地砖；铺地瓷砖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]瓷砖，瓦片","ws":["glazed brick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tiled","cn":"平铺的；用瓦管排水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tiling","cn":"瓷砖；盖瓦；铺瓷砖；瓦类"},{"c":"tiler","cn":"砖瓦匠；秘密集会的看守人（等于tyler）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tiling","cn":"铺瓦于；铺以瓷砖（tile的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tile:瓦片","d":"它又可表“瓷砖”，因为其本意是“覆盖，遮盖”。它来自拉丁语tegula（瓦片），其中词根teg表“遮盖”，发生g、c音变后得到常见形态tect，同根词包括protect（保护），detect（察觉；探测）等。"},{"t":"tile:瓦，瓷砖，铺瓦","d":"来自（缩写自）拉丁语 tegula,瓦，来自 tegere,遮盖，覆盖，词源同 tegular,deck,protect.拼写 比较 regulate,rule."}]},{"id":38429,"word":"water clock","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtə klɒk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"水时计，水时钟"},{"pos":"","cn":"水钟：一种用水的落下或流动来测量时间的仪器。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.","cn":"水钟是根据碗中的水位来报时的。"},{"c":"The sundial's counterpart, the water clock, was designed to measure temporal hours at night.","cn":"日晷的对应物是水钟，用来测量夜间的时间。"},{"c":"The Greeks used the water clock, or clepsydra.","cn":"希腊人使用的水时钟，或秤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27886,"word":"public square","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"广场"},{"pos":"","cn":"公共广场：城市或城镇中人们聚集的公共开放区域。"},{"pos":"","cn":"公共舆论的范围：指公共舆论的讨论和交流空间。"},{"pos":"","cn":"退出公共舆论或被迫沉默：指某人或某事物从公共舆论中退出或被迫沉默。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think it's also the struggle of a generation trying to enrich the public square with the positive conversation about religion.","cn":"我认为这也是一代人试图通过积极地谈论宗教来丰富公共广场的努力。"},{"c":"We're connecting people's particular identity with the public square.","cn":"我们将人们不同的身份与，公共场所相联系。"},{"c":"If Sony had built more secure systems, it would not find itself being mocked in the public square.","cn":"如果索尼事先构建了更为安全的系统，那么它就不会发现自己沦为在公开场合遭到嘲笑的对象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34938,"word":"text","phonetic0":"tekst","phonetic1":"tekst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（书、杂志等中区别于图片的）正文，文字材料；（演说等的）原文；（学习某课程必读的）课本，教科书；（供讨论或回答问题的）文本，文章；（讨论等的）题目，主题；（尤指科学或学术方面的）文献；（计算机、手机等）文档；短信；（尤指引作布道主题的）圣经经文；（尤指用于手稿的）粗体正楷"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用手机）给……发短信"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How can I wrap the text around?","cn":"我怎么才能使文本换行呢？"},{"c":"I'll text you the final score.","cn":"我会发短信告诉你最终的比分。"},{"c":"The text is dotted with digressions.","cn":"文本中到处是离题话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"full text","cn":"全文"},{"c":"text file","cn":"[计]文本文件"},{"c":"original text","cn":"原文"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"text","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"text:课文","d":"英语的“课文”叫text，“纺织品”叫textile，“作品的结构” 、“皮肤的肌理”、“岩石的纹理”叫texture，这三个词都来自拉丁语动词texo，意思是“编织”，这一点与汉语很相近，我们讲“编筐”、“织布”、“织毛衣”也说“编故事”、“编辑”、“编造”、“罗织罪名”、“罗织成章”等。Texo派生出名词texrus，意思是“文风”、“文学作品的结构”或“编织词句的方式”，那么，英语的另一个词pretext（借口）就好理解了，pre来自拉丁语pre，意思为“在……前面”，pretext即是说“借口”这个东西象一幅织就的幕布一样掩饰在某些东西前面，将其真相遮盖。"},{"t":"text:课文；原文，(插图、注解外的)正文；文本，文档","d":"-text-编制 → 编织物 → 写作,作文"},{"t":"text:文本，课本，文稿，发短信","d":"来自 text-,纺织，编织。引申词义经文，文学作品及文稿，文本，课本等。"}]},{"id":9786,"word":"direction","phonetic0":"dəˈrekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dəˈrekʃn; daɪˈrekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方向，方位；趋势，动向；指示，说明；目标；方面；管理，指导；导演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which direction are you facing?","cn":"你面朝哪个方向？"},{"c":"She glanced in his direction.","cn":"她朝他那个方向瞥了一眼。"},{"c":"The wind has changed direction.","cn":"风向已经变了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the direction","cn":"朝…方向；在…方向"},{"c":"in all directions","cn":"四面八方；全面地；向各方面"},{"c":"in the direction of","cn":"朝…方向，向…方向"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方向；指导；趋势；用法说明","ws":["orientation","guidance","aspect","tendency","instruction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"direct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的"},{"c":"directory","cn":"指导的；咨询的"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指导的；管理的"},{"c":"directed","cn":"定向的；经指导的；被控制的"},{"c":"directional","cn":"方向的"},{"c":"directionless","cn":"没有方向的；没有目标的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接地；正好；按直系关系"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"director","cn":"主任，主管；导演；人事助理"},{"c":"directory","cn":"[计] 目录；工商名录；姓名地址录"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指示；指令"},{"c":"directionality","cn":"定向性，方向性；方向感知"},{"c":"directiveness","cn":"定向性；指令性；趋向或趋势的确定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"directed","cn":"指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"指导；指挥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"管理；指挥；导演；指向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"direction:","d":""},{"t":"direction:","d":"来自古法语, 来自拉丁语dīrēctiō."},{"t":"direction:方向","d":"来自direct, 管理，引导。引申义方向，正确指引。后词义通用化。"},{"t":"direction:方向，方位；指令，说明","d":"词根词缀： di-分离 + -rect- 正,直 + -ion名词词尾"}]},{"id":30993,"word":"self-centred","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈsentəd","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈsentərd","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"自我的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自我中心的；自私自利的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was insufferable at times – self-centred and narcissistic.","cn":"他有时候真让人难以忍受，自我中心又自恋。"},{"c":"It's very self-centred to think that people are talking about you.","cn":"你认为人们都在谈论你，那是过于以自我为中心了。"},{"c":"An Asia bond would not be a self-centred zero-sum game.","cn":"亚洲债券不会是一个以自我为中心的零和游戏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自我中心的；自私自利的","ws":["egoistic","egocentric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33386,"word":"stone","phonetic0":"stəʊn","phonetic1":"stoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石头，石料；石块；宝石；果核；结石；<英> 英石（英国重量单位,相当于6.35千克或14磅）；纪念碑，石碑；（指重量或缺少感情、表情或动作）像石头一样；（天文）陨石；CURLING STONE的简称；（桌游中的）棋子，筹码；排版用石台，石印台；（表示观念或规则固定而不可改变）板上钉钉；石头色，石青色"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向……扔石头；去核；用石头建（或铺）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"石的，石制的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地，全部地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stone）（捷）斯托内，（瑞典）斯托内，（英）斯通（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was hit by a falling stone.","cn":"我被一块坠落的石头击中。"},{"c":"She's trying to lose a stone.","cn":"她试图减去一英石的体重。"},{"c":"The stone rolled down the hill.","cn":"石头滚下山坡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leave no stone unturned","cn":"千方百计"},{"c":"natural stone","cn":"天然石；天然石材；天然宝石"},{"c":"stone age","cn":"石器时代"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]石头；结石；[宝]宝石","ws":["stane","calculus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"石的，石制的","ws":["lithic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stony","cn":"无情的；多石的；石头的"},{"c":"stoned","cn":"除去核的；有核的；醉酒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stonily","cn":"冷酷地；石头地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stoner","cn":"碎石机；看似吸了很多毒品的人"},{"c":"stoning","cn":"河床铺石"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stoned","cn":"向…扔石头（stone的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stone:","d":""},{"t":"stone:","d":"来自中世纪英语stan, ston, 来自古英语stān, 来自原始日耳曼语*stainaz (参见荷兰语steen, 德语Stein), 来自原始印欧语*st(y)oy- (参见拉丁语stiria(\"icicle\"), 俄语стена́(\"wall\"), 古希腊语στῖον(\"pebble\"), στέαρ(\"tallow\"), 波斯语ستون(\"pillar\"), sq shtëng(\"hardened or pressed matter\"), 梵文स्त्यायते(\"it hardens\"))."},{"t":"stone:石，石头；宝石；核","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"},{"t":"stone:石头，石块","d":"来自古英语 stan,石头，来自 Proto-Germanic*stainaz,石头，来自 PIE*stai,硬化，石头，词源 同 stearin,硬脂，硬脂酸甘油油酯。"}]},{"id":37098,"word":"unemployed","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未被雇用的，失业的；（物）闲置的，未用的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"失业者（the unemployed）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How long have you been unemployed?","cn":"你失业多久了？"},{"c":"Times are hard for the unemployed.","cn":"对失业者来说，时世艰难。"},{"c":"The unemployed are not a homogeneous group.","cn":"失业者并不都是同一类人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unemployed man","cn":"失业者（个人）"},{"c":"unemployed capital","cn":"游资，闲置资本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失业的；未被利用的","ws":["redundant","jobless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unemployed","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unemployment","cn":"失业；失业率；失业人数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unemployed:","d":""}]},{"id":39307,"word":"written language","phonetic0":"ˈrɪtn ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"用文字表述、记载的语言(区别于没有文字记载的口语)"},{"pos":"","cn":"书面语言：指用文字表达的语言，与口头语言相对。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fashion at the time was for teaching mainly the written language.","cn":"那时教学时兴的主要是书面语。"},{"c":"So we're trying to redress the balance and to give teachers a sense that both spoken and written language are equally important.","cn":"所以我们正力求平衡，让老师们感觉到口语和书面语同样重要。"},{"c":"The specialized written language of art history needs to be relinquished or at least tempered for the screen.","cn":"艺术史的专门书面语言需要被放弃，或者至少为银幕做些调整。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"书面语；书面语言","ws":["written word"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22103,"word":"memory","phonetic0":"ˈmeməri","phonetic1":"ˈmeməri","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"存储器；存储量"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆；（计算机存储器的）存储量；（计算机的）存储器；对死者的记忆；记忆所及的时间（或范围）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Memory）（英）梅默里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Memory is selective and fallible.","cn":"记忆有选择性而且会出错。"},{"c":"Memory is constitutive of identity.","cn":"记忆是身份的一个重要构成部分。"},{"c":"The dream wakened a forgotten memory.","cn":"那梦唤起了一段忘却的记忆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in memory of","cn":"纪念…"},{"c":"shape memory","cn":"形状记忆；外形记忆"},{"c":"from memory","cn":"根据记忆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]记忆，记忆力；内存，[计]存储器；回忆","ws":["mind","retention"]}],"relWords":{"root":"memory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"记忆的；纪念的，追悼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式；纪念物"},{"c":"memoriser","cn":"存储器"},{"c":"memorizer","cn":"[计] 存储器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"memorize","cn":"记住，背熟；记忆"},{"c":"memorise","cn":"（英）记忆；存储（等于memorize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"memory:（记忆）：希腊神话中的记忆女神莫涅莫绪涅","d":"莫涅莫绪涅（Mnemosyne）是希腊神话中的记忆女神。她是天神乌拉诺斯和大地女神盖亚的女儿，十二泰坦神之一。她是宙斯的情人，和宙斯一起生了九个缪斯女神。她通常被描绘成一个支着下巴沉思的女子；有时她在画笔下表现为一个接近成年的女性，发饰多珍珠和宝石，用右手的两个前指持着耳垂。\n莫涅莫绪涅的名字中包含词根mneme，意思是“记忆”。变体有：memo，memor，mnem，mnes。\nmemory： ['mem(ə)rɪ]n.记忆，记忆力\nremember： [rɪ'membə]v.记得，记起\nmemo： ['meməʊ]n.备忘录\nmemoir： ['memwɑː] n.回忆录，自传\nmemorial： [mə'mɔːrɪəl]adj.纪念的，记忆的，追悼的n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念仪式，纪念物\ncommemorate： [kə'meməreɪt]vt.庆祝，纪念，成为……的纪念\namnesty： ['æmnɪstɪ]n.大赦，特赦vt.赦免。记：a否定+mnes记忆+ty名词后缀→不再记得，既往不咎→赦免"},{"t":"memory:记忆，存储器","d":"来自拉丁语memor,记忆的，提醒的，思考的，来自PIE*mer,记忆，词源同memorize.拼写me-为mor的韵律重复。引申词义内存，存储器等。"},{"t":"memory:记忆(力)；回忆；存储(器)","d":"词根词缀： -memor-记忆 + -y名词词尾"}]},{"id":29149,"word":"remember","phonetic0":" rɪˈmembə(r) ","phonetic1":" rɪˈmembər ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"回想起，记得；记起，忆起（某事物）；记牢，不忘记；纪念，缅怀；（祈祷时）为......祝福；送钱，送礼（给某人）；代（某人）问候（某人）；（失态后）检点，补救"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I did remember, but only dimly.","cn":"我的确记得，只是记不太清楚了。"},{"c":"I'll sure remember this trip!","cn":"我绝不会忘记这次旅行！"},{"c":"I can't remember the combination.","cn":"我不记得密码锁的数码组合了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remember oneself","cn":"约束自己；检点；(犯过失后)反省；仔细想一想；恢复镇定"},{"c":"remember someone to someone","cn":"代某人向某人致意(或问好)"},{"c":"remember to do","cn":"记得要做某事；记得去做某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"记得；牢记；纪念；代…问好","ws":["to learn by heart","honour the memory of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"记得，记起","ws":["think of","come back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remember","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remembrance","cn":"回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remember:记得，想起，回忆","d":"来源于拉丁语中形容词memor(注意的,不忘的)派生的动词rememorari(回想),经由古法语remembrer进入英语为remember。 \n 词根词缀： re-回 + mem( -memor- )记忆 + ber"},{"t":"remember:记忆，想起，纪念","d":"来自拉丁语 rememorori,记忆，想起，来自 re-,再，重新，memorari,记忆，词源同 memory. 拼写受 member 影响俗化。"}]},{"id":27901,"word":"publishing","phonetic0":"ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出版；出版业"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出版，发行（书、杂志等）；（作家、 音乐家等）发表（自己的作品），使（作品）出版；（在互联网上）发表（publish 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who coined the phrase 'desktop publishing'?","cn":"谁创造了desktop publishing（桌面出版）这个词组？"},{"c":"I had a very high-powered job in publishing.","cn":"我曾在出版业有一份位高权重的工作。"},{"c":"His brother ran a printing and publishing company.","cn":"他兄弟开办过一家印刷出版公司。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"publishing house","cn":"出版公司，出版社"},{"c":"publishing company","cn":"出版社"},{"c":"desktop publishing","cn":"台式印刷系统；桌面出版系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"出版；[图情]发行（publish的现在分词形式）；发表","ws":["delivering","issuing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"publish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"publishable","cn":"可出版的；可发表的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"publication","cn":"出版；出版物；发表"},{"c":"publisher","cn":"出版者，出版商；发行人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发行；刊印"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发表；公布"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10927,"word":"earth","phonetic0":"ɜːθ","phonetic1":"ɜːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地球，世界；陆地，地面；泥土，土壤；地线，电线；<英，非正式>一大笔钱；尘世；兽穴 v. 把（电线）接地；用土掩盖；追赶入洞穴"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地球，世界；陆地，地面；泥土，土壤；地线，电线；<英，非正式>一大笔钱；尘世；兽穴"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（电线）接地；用土掩盖；追赶入洞穴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Earth orbits in an ellipse.","cn":"地球沿椭圆形轨道运动。"},{"c":"The earth revolves on its axis.","cn":"地球环绕自身的轴心转动。"},{"c":"The earth moves round the sun.","cn":"地球围绕太阳旋转。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on earth","cn":"究竟，究竟"},{"c":"of the earth","cn":"俗气的；粗野的"},{"c":"rare earth","cn":"稀土元素的氧化物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]地球；陆地；泥土；尘世；[电]地线","ws":["land","clay","dirt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"earth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"earthly","cn":"地球的；尘世的；可能的"},{"c":"earthy","cn":"土的；土质的；朴实的；粗俗的"},{"c":"earthen","cn":"土制的；陶制的；地球上的"},{"c":"earthborn","cn":"地中长出的；会死的；尘世的；凡人的"},{"c":"earthbound","cn":"只在地面的；向地球移动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"earthling","cn":"世人，俗人；凡人，居住在地球上的人"},{"c":"earthman","cn":"地球人（该词源于科幻小说）"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21961,"word":"mechanism","phonetic0":"ˈmekənɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈmekənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机械装置，机件；途径，方法；（生物体内的）机制，构造；机械论；（产生自然现象等的）物理过程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pain acts as a natural defence mechanism.","cn":"疼痛算是一种自然防护机制的作用。"},{"c":"There's no mechanism for punishing arms exporters who break the rules.","cn":"对于违反规定的军火出口商还没有惩罚机制。"},{"c":"Senators say it is crucial that a mechanism is found to compensate for inflation.","cn":"参议员们说找到抵消通货膨胀的机制是至关重要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market mechanism","cn":"市场机制；市场调节作用"},{"c":"reaction mechanism","cn":"反应机理"},{"c":"incentive mechanism","cn":"激励机制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧","ws":["theory","element","technique","skill","machinery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mechanist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mechanical","cn":"机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的"},{"c":"mechanistic","cn":"机械论的；机械学的"},{"c":"mechanized","cn":"机械化的；呆板的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mechanically","cn":"机械地；呆板地；物理上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mechanics","cn":"力学（用作单数）；结构；技术；机械学（用作单数）"},{"c":"mechanization","cn":"机械化；机动化"},{"c":"mechanisation","cn":"机械化"},{"c":"mechanist","cn":"机械论者；机械技师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mechanized","cn":"使机械化；用机械操作（mechanize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mechanize","cn":"使机械化；机动化；用机械装置"},{"c":"mechanise","cn":"使……用机械装置；使……机械化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mechanism:机械装置，机械，机制","d":"来自mechanic,机械的，-ism,主义，思想。"},{"t":"mechanism:机械装置，机构；(自然现象等的)作用过程，机理，机制","d":"词根词缀： -mechan-机器,机械 + -ism名词词尾,现象"}]},{"id":20858,"word":"local residents","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地居民"},{"pos":"","cn":"当地居民：指居住在某个特定地区的人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.","cn":"当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。"},{"c":"Party workers are busy canvassing local residents.","cn":"党务工作者正忙于游说当地居民。"},{"c":"Some local residents joined the students' protest.","cn":"一些当地居民加入了学生的抗议活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31011,"word":"self-discipline","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈdɪsəplɪn","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈdɪsəplɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自我约束"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自律，自我约束"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It takes a lot of self-discipline to go jogging in winter.","cn":"在冬天跑步是需要很大的自律力的。"},{"c":"Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline and live with new technologies.","cn":"在这样的规定下，学生仍有一些自由，他们学会如何提高自律能力和与新技术共处。"},{"c":"It's up to your own self-discipline—how much efforts you put into study.","cn":"这取决于你自己的自律程度——你在学习上投入了多少努力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8699,"word":"danger","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"危险，风险；威胁，危险因素；（不愉快之事发生的）可能性，风险"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Danger）（法）当热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The red triangle denotes danger.","cn":"红色三角形表示危险。"},{"c":"There appeared no imminent danger.","cn":"眼前似乎没有危险。"},{"c":"He looks about him, sensing danger.","cn":"他环顾四周，觉察到了危险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in danger","cn":"在危险中"},{"c":"hidden danger","cn":"隐患"},{"c":"in danger of","cn":"处于…危险之中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[安全]危险；危险物，威胁","ws":["threat","risk","hazard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"danger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dangerous","cn":"危险的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dangerously","cn":"危险地；不安全"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dangerousness","cn":"危险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"danger:危险","d":"来自法语，来自拉丁语dominus, 统治，主人，词源同domino, domineer. 原指君主的权力，君主的威严，引申义危险。参照汉语成语伴君如伴虎。拼写参照同源词daunt."}]},{"id":30232,"word":"safe environment","phonetic0":"seɪf ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"安全的环境"},{"pos":"","cn":"安全环境：指一个没有危险或风险的地方，人们可以在其中感到安全和保护。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We do, however, provide as safe environment as possible for younger children .","cn":"但是，我们会为年幼的孩子们提供尽可能安全的环境。"},{"c":"Teacher's aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.","cn":"助教需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动并营造安全的环境。"},{"c":"Find a safe environment.","cn":"找一个安全的环境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12730,"word":"farmer","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːrmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农夫，农民"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Farmer）（英）法默；（法）法尔梅；（西）法梅尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There once was a poor farmer who had four sons.","cn":"从前有一个贫苦的农夫，他有四个儿子。"},{"c":"A farmer is entitled to a certain particularized tax treatment.","cn":"农民能够享受某种具体的税收待遇。"},{"c":"At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.","cn":"乍一看，有机耕作对农民来说似乎昂贵得多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农夫，[农]农民","ws":["peasant","sodbuster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"farm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"farm","cn":"农场；农家；畜牧场"},{"c":"farming","cn":"农业，耕作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"farming","cn":"耕种；出租（farm的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"farm","cn":"种田，务农；经营农场"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"farm","cn":"养殖；耕种；佃出（土地）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"farmer:（农民）：耕种土地，每年支付地租的人","d":"英语单词farm来自拉丁语firma，意思是不变的付款，即每年固定的租金或税收的付款。　　英格兰早期的农民没有自己的土地。他们租赁领主的农田，每年要缴纳一笔固定的地租，这笔地租就是farm。到了16世纪，farm逐渐从表示农田的租金转为表示农田本身。\n同样，单词farmer原来表示替领主去收租金（farm）的人，后来逐渐变为“在农场上劳动的人”，即“农民”。在欧美一些国家，农民的地位日益提高，很多农民已经拥有自己的农场，通常被称为“农场主”，但在英语中还是使用farmer这个单词来称呼他们。大名鼎鼎美国国父华盛顿在参加独立革命之前就是一个farmer，只不过他并不干农活，都是他下面的黑奴在帮他干活。\nfarm：[fɑːm] n.农田，农场v.种田，务农，种植，养殖\nfarmer：['fɑːmə] n.农民，农场主"},{"t":"farmer:农场主","d":"其本义为收租者，收税者。其本身没有土地所有权，只拥有土地耕作权或再租给下一级耕作者的权利，并向下一级耕作者收取土地的地租，上交给土地所有者，即封建领主或地主。后该词受farm影响用来指农场主。"}]},{"id":22829,"word":"monument","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnjumənt","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnjumənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念物；遗址，名胜古迹；典范；塑像，墓碑；有永久价值的作品"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……树碑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole house is a monument to her craftsmanship.","cn":"那整座房子是她技艺的一座丰碑。"},{"c":"The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones.","cn":"该纪念碑由一圈巨大的石碑组成。"},{"c":"A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral.","cn":"在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"washington monument","cn":"华盛顿纪念碑"},{"c":"national monument","cn":"国立纪念物，国家历史文物"},{"c":"historic monument","cn":"历史碑石"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品","ws":["memorial","cenotaph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monument","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monumental","cn":"不朽的；纪念碑的；非常的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"monumentalize","cn":"为…立碑纪念"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monument:","d":""},{"t":"monument:纪念碑","d":"来自拉丁语monere,警告，提醒，记忆，词源同admonish,monitor,mind.-ment,名词后缀。引申词义纪念碑。"},{"t":"monument:纪念碑","d":"词根词缀： -mon-提醒 + -u-中缀 + -ment名词后缀"}]},{"id":38168,"word":"voluntary worker","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"志愿者；义工"},{"pos":"","cn":"志愿者：自愿为某个组织或活动提供服务的人，通常不会获得报酬。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am a voluntary worker at the hospital.","cn":"我是在这家医院义务服务的。"},{"c":"She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.","cn":"她是在这家医院义务服务的。"},{"c":"Thomas Jefferson produced the Declaration with the aid of a ghostwriter, a woman of color named Betty Mae, who was a non-voluntary worker.","cn":"托马斯·杰斐逊的宣言是在一名代笔的帮助下写的，那是一名叫做贝蒂美的有色人种女性，她不是自愿的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32299,"word":"social glue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"社会黏性"},{"pos":"","cn":"社会粘合剂：指在社会中起到凝聚力量、促进社会和谐的因素或力量。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a kind of social glue.","cn":"它是一种社会粘合剂。"},{"c":"Menand notes, \"the great books are read because they have been read\"—they form a sort of social glue.","cn":"梅南德指出，“伟大的作品被人阅读，是因为已经被读过”——它们形成了一种社会凝聚力。"},{"c":"I'm the social glue that holds this little group together.","cn":"我可是将这个小团体黏在一起的强力胶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32297,"word":"social events","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"社交事件，社交场合"},{"pos":"","cn":"社交活动：指人们为了交际、社交而举办的各种活动，如晚宴、舞会、聚会等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We ought to organize more social events.","cn":"我们应该组织更多的社交活动。"},{"c":"Social events and training days are arranged for all the staff.","cn":"为所有员工安排了联谊活动和培训日。"},{"c":"The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.","cn":"这家饭店用于举行展览、大型会议和社交活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28590,"word":"realism","phonetic0":"ˈriːəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈriːəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"务实作风，实事求是；现实性，逼真；（艺术、文学中的）现实主义；（科学或哲学的）实在主义，唯实论；权力实用主义；现实主义法学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both realism and naturalism are mimetic systems or practices of representation.","cn":"现实主义和自然主义都是模仿的做法或者表现的习惯而已。"},{"c":"This return to realism has produced a revival of interest in a number of artists.","cn":"这次向现实主义的回归引起了对许多艺术家兴趣的复苏。"},{"c":"Greene's stories had an edge of realism that made it easy to forget they were fiction.","cn":"格林的故事带有现实主义的色彩，使人容易忘记它们是虚构的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new realism","cn":"新实在论；新写实主义（等于neorealism）"},{"c":"critical realism","cn":"批判现实主义；批判实在论"},{"c":"magic realism","cn":"魔幻现实主义"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为","ws":["actualism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"realistic","cn":"现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的"},{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现的；已实现"},{"c":"realizable","cn":"[数] 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"really","cn":"实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）"},{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"},{"c":"realistically","cn":"现实地；实际地；逼真地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reality","cn":"现实；实际；真实"},{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realization","cn":"实现；领悟"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"},{"c":"realness","cn":"真诚；真实性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"realize","cn":"实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"realism:现实主义，写实主义","d":"词根词缀： -real-现实 + -ism名词词尾,主义"},{"t":"realism:现实主义","d":"real,真实的，现实的，-ism,主义，思想。"}]},{"id":36288,"word":"trash","phonetic0":"træʃ","phonetic1":"træʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾，废物；<美>垃圾桶；劣质的东西，（尤指）拙劣的作品；<美>废物，窝囊废；（西印度）（作燃料的）甘蔗叶（梢），甘蔗渣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>损坏，毁坏；<非正式>抨击，谴责；<非正式>丢弃，去除；（计算机）把（文件，程序）送进回收站删除，清空（磁盘）；剥（甘蔗）皮以使其更快成熟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would you take out the trash?","cn":"你可以把垃圾带出去吗？"},{"c":"I threw it in the trash.","cn":"我把它扔进了垃圾桶。"},{"c":"The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash.","cn":"院子杂草丛生，堆满了垃圾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trash can","cn":"垃圾桶"},{"c":"trash bin","cn":"垃圾箱"},{"c":"trash talk","cn":"废话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾；废物","ws":["refuse","garbage","waste","junk","rubbish"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"丢弃；修建树枝","ws":["slough off","reject"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trashy","cn":"没用的；碎屑的；垃圾似的；无价值的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trash:垃圾，废物","d":"词源不详。"}]},{"id":29895,"word":"rock painting","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"岩石绘画 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"岩石绘画：原始人在岩石上（如洞穴壁画、悬崖或巨石）所绘制的绘画作品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Paleontologist Peter Murray has studied a rock painting in far northern Australia that shows what looks very much like a megafauna marsupial known as Palorchestes.","cn":"古生物学家彼得·默里在澳大利亚北部研究过一幅岩画，画中显示的非常像是一种被叫做袋貘的巨型有袋动物。"},{"c":"Rock painting is the picture painted or carved on the rock.","cn":"岩画是绘画或刻画在岩石上的图画。"},{"c":"The legend of Huashan rock painting is the artistic form of Zhuang national history and culture.","cn":"花山岩画传说是对花山岩画这一著名壮族历史文化遗迹的艺术诠释。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29946,"word":"roman emperor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"罗马皇帝"},{"pos":"","cn":"罗马皇帝：古罗马帝国的最高统治者，拥有绝对的政治、军事和宗教权力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Said by: Roman Emperor, as he was being murdered by his own soldiers.","cn":"出自：罗马教皇，当时他被自己的士兵所杀。"},{"c":"The Lord of heaven and earth was using the Roman emperor to carry out his plan of salvation.","cn":"天地的主是在使用罗马的君王去实现祂的救恩计划。"},{"c":"The great god Pan is dead, as a voice was heard to cry by sailors in the age of the Roman emperor Augustus.","cn":"伟大的潘神死了，从罗马奥古斯都大帝的时代传来了水手们哭泣的声音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37895,"word":"vertical","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"垂直的，直立的；纵向的；不同层次（或等级）的；（某类产品从生产到销售各个阶段）纵向结构的；（尤指疾病或遗传特性传递）代代相传的；（解剖）颅顶的，头顶的；<古>顶点的，最高点的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"垂直线，垂直面，竖直位置；竖杆；垂直高度差"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a vertical drop to the ocean.","cn":"至海洋有一段垂直落差。"},{"c":"The climber inched up a vertical wall of rock.","cn":"那名登山者一点点爬上了一处垂直的岩石峭壁。"},{"c":"The board consists of vertical and horizontal lines.","cn":"牌子是由纵向和横向的线条构成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vertical direction","cn":"垂直方向"},{"c":"vertical shaft","cn":"立井；立轴；立柱"},{"c":"vertical distribution","cn":"垂直分布；竖向分布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[测]垂直的，直立的；[解剖][天]头顶的，顶点的","ws":["standing","perpendicular"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]垂直线，垂直面","ws":["perpendicular plane","perpendicular line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vertex","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vertically","cn":"垂直地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vertex","cn":"顶点；[昆] 头顶；[天] 天顶"},{"c":"verticalness","cn":"垂直"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vertical:","d":""},{"t":"vertical:","d":"来自中世纪法语vertical, 来自后期拉丁语verticalis"},{"t":"vertical:.垂直的；顶点的","d":"人们在测量建筑是否垂直时，常使用铅垂线，先找到一个顶点，再垂下重物，绳子受重力作用而成垂线。所以该词先表“顶点的”，后引申出“垂直的”。“顶点”之义何来？词根vert表“转”，它本指盘旋而上的东西，到达顶部就形成了一个顶点。"},{"t":"vertical:垂直的","d":"来自 vertex,顶点，引申词义垂直的。"}]},{"id":27029,"word":"poverty","phonetic0":" ˈpɒvəti ","phonetic1":" ˈpɑːvərti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贫穷，贫困；<正式>贫乏，低劣；个人财产权的放弃（作为宗教誓约的一部分）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He ended his days in poverty.","cn":"他在贫穷中度过余生。"},{"c":"Disease often goes with poverty.","cn":"疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。"},{"c":"It's horrifying to see such poverty.","cn":"看到这种贫困状况令人震惊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in poverty","cn":"贫困；处于贫困当中"},{"c":"poverty alleviation","cn":"扶贫"},{"c":"poverty line","cn":"贫困线；贫穷线（指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贫困；困难；缺少；低劣","ws":["difficulty","shortage","hardness","want"]}],"relWords":{"root":"practice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"practical","cn":"实际的；实用性的"},{"c":"practicable","cn":"可用的；行得通的；可实行的"},{"c":"practiced","cn":"熟练的；有经验的；老练的（等于practised）"},{"c":"practised","cn":"熟练的；老练的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"practically","cn":"实际地；几乎；事实上"},{"c":"practicably","cn":"实用地；能用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"practicality","cn":"实用性，实际性；实际，实例"},{"c":"practicability","cn":"实用性，可行性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"practised","cn":"实践；练习；惯做（practise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"practise","cn":"练习，实践；实施，实行；从事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"practise","cn":"练习，实践；实施，实行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"practice:实践，实际行动；实习，练习；业务；惯例，常规做法","d":"希腊语中动词prassein(做,从事)派生了名词praxis(做,行动)和形容词praktikos(与行动相关的)。在拉丁语中派生了动词practicare。拉丁语动词practicare经古法语practiser在英语中派生了practice和practise。 \n 词根词缀： pract做,从事 + -ice名词词尾 \n 同源词：practical, practice, praxis"},{"t":"practice:实践，练习，训练，从业，工作","d":"来自拉丁语practicare,去做，实践，履行，来自希腊语prassein,去做，行动，可能来自PIE*per,向前，前行，尝试，词源同experiment,peril.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":26838,"word":"poor area","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"不发达的地区"},{"pos":"","cn":"贫困地区：指经济条件较差、人口收入水平低的地区。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were in a poor area, with no houses in sight.","cn":"我们在一个贫困地区，看不到房子。"},{"c":"You grew up in a very poor area.","cn":"你生长在相当贫困的地区。"},{"c":"My hometown is not the well-known poor area that it was.","cn":"我的家乡不再是以前那样的贫苦区了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37770,"word":"vary","phonetic0":"ˈveəri","phonetic1":"ˈveri","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）不同，（使）呈现差异；（根据情况而）变化，改变；改变，使……变化；变奏"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vary）（英、法、罗、柬）瓦里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her novels vary in length.","cn":"她的小说篇幅长短不一。"},{"c":"Other services vary dramatically in quality.","cn":"其它服务在质量上差异很大。"},{"c":"Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.","cn":"价格根据所订数量而变化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vary with","cn":"随…而变化"},{"c":"vary from","cn":"不同"},{"c":"vary in","cn":"在……方面变化；在……方面有差异"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变化；变异；违反","ws":["pass","change from"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改变；使多样化；变奏","ws":["influence","fashion","shift","innovate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的"},{"c":"varied","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的"},{"c":"varying","cn":"不同的；变化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"variably","cn":"易变地；不定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"[数] 变量；可变物，可变因素"},{"c":"variability","cn":"可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性"},{"c":"variedness","cn":"变化；杂色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"varying","cn":"变化，改变（vary的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vary:变化，改变；变异，不同","d":"-vari-变化 → vary"},{"t":"vary:改变","d":"来自拉丁语 vario,改变。"}]},{"id":34798,"word":"temple walls","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"庙宇的墙壁"},{"pos":"","cn":"寺庙墙壁：指寺庙内部或外部的墙壁，通常用于装饰或保护寺庙。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many adornments were carved on the temple walls.","cn":"寺院的墙壁上刻着很多装饰物。"},{"c":"Many adornments were carved on the temple walls.","cn":"寺院的墙壁上刻著很多装饰物。"},{"c":"We forged them from shining metals and painted them on temple walls.","cn":"我们用金属锻造出神明，把他们漆在寺庙的墙上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27124,"word":"precious stone","phonetic0":"ˌpreʃəs ˈstəʊn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"宝石"},{"pos":"","cn":"宝石：一种用于珠宝的有价值的石头。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Marble is a precious stone.","cn":"大理石是一种珍贵的石料。"},{"c":"The precious stone is diamond.","cn":"这种贵重的石头就是钻石。"},{"c":"One is topaz, the precious stone and the other is truffle itself.","cn":"其一是黄玉本身，是一种宝石，而另一种则是块菌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[宝]宝石","ws":["gem","gemstone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29113,"word":"religion","phonetic0":" rɪˈlɪdʒən ","phonetic1":" rɪˈlɪdʒən ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宗教信仰；宗教，教派；<非正式>痴迷的活动，极爱好的活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The idea is alien to our religion.","cn":"这种思想与我们的宗教不相容。"},{"c":"Do you still practise your religion?","cn":"你还奉行你的宗教信仰吗？"},{"c":"Part I is a rant against organized religion.","cn":"第一部分是对有组织的宗教的怒斥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宗教；宗教信仰","ws":["deen","religious belief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"religion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"religious","cn":"宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"religious","cn":"修道士；尼姑"},{"c":"religiosity","cn":"虔诚；宗教狂；虚伪信仰"},{"c":"religionism","cn":"宗教狂，笃信宗教"},{"c":"religionist","cn":"笃信宗教者；宗教家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"religion:宗教，信仰；信念，信条","d":"拉丁语动词religare,由前缀re-(回)和ligare(捆,约束)复合而成,原始意义是“义务、契约”,后演变为“人类和神之间的联系”,经由古法语religion传入英语成为现在的意义。 \n 词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -lig-捆,约束 + -ion"},{"t":"religion:宗教，教派","d":"来自拉丁语 religare,绑定，来自 re-,表强调，-ligare,绑定，捆绑，词源同 ligature,oblige.用于"}]},{"id":31707,"word":"sign","phonetic0":" saɪn ","phonetic1":" saɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指示牌，标志；迹象，征兆；示意动作，手势；手语动作；符号，记号；踪迹，踪影；（医）征，体征；神迹（主要用于《圣经》和文学作品中）；<美>（野生动物的）足迹，臭迹；（占星）（黄道12宫中的）宫，星座；（数）正负号；暗号，信号；（表示某人状况或经历的）动作，反应"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"签名，署名；（与机构、公司等）签约；示意，打手势；打手语；用标志杆（或其他记号）表示"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their battle cry will be: \"Sign this petition before they sign away your country.\"","cn":"他们呐喊的是：“在他们卖国之前，在请愿书上签名。”"},{"c":"I'm looking at the small print; I don't want to sign anything that I shouldn't sign.","cn":"我在读小体印刷的细则，我不想在不该签的文件上签字。"},{"c":"The sign read 'No admittance'.","cn":"告示牌上写着“禁止入内”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sign up","cn":"签约雇用，签约参加"},{"c":"sign on","cn":"开始广播；签约雇用"},{"c":"sign for","cn":"签收"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迹象；符号；记号；手势","ws":["symbol","breath","evidence","mark","motion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"签署；签名","ws":["subscribe"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"签署；示意","ws":["ink","endorse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"signal","cn":"显著的；作为信号的"},{"c":"signed","cn":"有符号的；已签字的；有正负之分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"signal","cn":"信号；暗号；导火线"},{"c":"signage","cn":"引导标示"},{"c":"signaling","cn":"发信号；打信号"},{"c":"signing","cn":"签署；签字"},{"c":"signer","cn":"签名者；用手势示意者"},{"c":"signaler","cn":"信号装置；信号员"},{"c":"signalisation","cn":"信号通知"},{"c":"signalization","cn":"信号作用"},{"c":"signaller","cn":"通讯兵；信号装置"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"署名；写下；预示；示意（sign的过去分词）"},{"c":"signing","cn":"签字；写下；示意（sign的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"signal","cn":"发信号"},{"c":"signify","cn":"有重要性；要紧；冒充内行"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"发信号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"signal","cn":"标志；用信号通知"},{"c":"signify","cn":"表示；意味；预示"},{"c":"signalise","cn":"使…显著；用信号通知；庆祝；突出地表明"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"使显眼；使著名；向…发信号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sign:标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象","d":"-sign-标记 → sign"},{"t":"sign:手势，标记，符号，印章，图章，签字，签署","d":"来自拉丁语 signum,符号，标志，图章，可能来自 PIE*sekw,砍，切，词源同 segment,score,shear. 引申诸相关比喻义。"}]},{"id":10067,"word":"display","phonetic0":" dɪˈspleɪ ","phonetic1":" dɪˈspleɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"展示，陈列；显露，表现；（计算机）显示；（为求偶）作炫耀行为"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"展览，陈列；表演；（计算机屏幕上的）显示，显示器；流露，表现；炫耀行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These statistics display a definite trend.","cn":"这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。"},{"c":"They made a bar graph to display the results.","cn":"他们用条形图来显示结果。"},{"c":"Many companies are choosing to display their wares online.","cn":"许多公司正选择在网上展示其产品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on display","cn":"展览，公开展出"},{"c":"digital display","cn":"[计]数字显示"},{"c":"lcd display","cn":"n. 液晶显示器；液晶屏幕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]显示；炫耀","ws":["exhibition","manifestation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[电子]显示；表现；陈列","ws":["reveal","make clear","conduct oneself","prove","represent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distracted","cn":"心烦意乱的；思想不集中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distractedly","cn":"心烦意乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distraction","cn":"注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱"},{"c":"distractor","cn":"错误选择；诱导答案"},{"c":"distracter","cn":"误选项；干扰项"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distracted","cn":"分心（distract的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distract:","d":""},{"t":"distract:分心","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-tract, 拉，伸，词源同attract ,contract. 引申词义分心，精神混乱。"},{"t":"distract:打扰，分神；扰乱，迷惑","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开 + -tract-拉,引 → 引开"}]},{"id":25976,"word":"perfume","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːfjuːm","phonetic1":"pərˈfjuːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香水；芳香，香味，馨香；香精，香料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使香气弥漫；在……上撒香水，抹香水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She drenched herself in perfume.","cn":"她浑身洒满香水。"},{"c":"What does the perfume smell like?","cn":"这种香水闻起来什么味道？"},{"c":"He caught a whiff of her perfume.","cn":"他闻到一股她身上的香水味。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"perfume bottle","cn":"香水瓶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香水；香味","ws":["fragrance","parfum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perfume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perfumed","cn":"芳香的；香味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perfumer","cn":"香料商；香料制造人；喷过香水的人"},{"c":"perfumery","cn":"香水；香水商店；香水的制造"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"perfumed","cn":"使充满香气；使形成气氛（perfume的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perfume:（香水）：用熏香的烟来熏病人的房间","d":"在中世纪时期的欧洲，当有人死于传染病时，尸体被抬走后，人人往往会点燃某种香料，用其产生的带有香味的烟雾来熏病人的房间，以达到消毒和去除异味的作用。英语单词perfume的本意就是“用熏香的烟来熏病人的房间”，做名词时表示“用来消毒的烟”。它由per（through，彻底、弥漫）+fume（烟）构成，字面意思就是“用烟弥漫”或“弥漫的烟”。\n 后来，人们流行在身上喷洒具有芬芳气味的液体，即所谓的“香水”。由于香水的目的也是为了去除异味、清洁空气，所以香水所发出的香气以及用香水清洁空气的行为也被称为perfume。现在，香水本身也被称为perfume。\n perfume：['pɜːfjuːm] n.香水，香味vt.喷香水于……，使……带香味vi.散发香气\n fume：[fjuːm] n.烟，愤怒，烦恼vt.熏，冒烟，愤怒的说vi.冒烟，发怒"},{"t":"perfume:香水","d":"per-,完全的，fume,烟气，烟熏。其原义为烟熏消毒，后引申词义香水。"}]},{"id":36734,"word":"type","phonetic0":"taɪp","phonetic1":"taɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"类型，种类；具有某种特征的人，典型；（印刷的）文字，字体；（印刷）铅字，活字；象征；（艺术的）典型，榜样；（宗教学）预兆；（植，动）型，模式标本；（奖章或硬币）图案；（语言学）类型，型"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用计算机或打字机）打字；测定……的类型，分型"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Type）（英）泰普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What blood type do you have?","cn":"你是什么血型？"},{"c":"I love these type of books.","cn":"我爱读这些种类的书籍。"},{"c":"I love this type of book.","cn":"我喜欢这类书籍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"type of","cn":"类型"},{"c":"new type","cn":"新型"},{"c":"in type","cn":"排好版"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]类型，品种；模范；样式","ws":["description","style","fashion","model","prototype"]}],"relWords":{"root":"type","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"typewritten","cn":"用打字机打出的，打字的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"typewriter","cn":"打字机"},{"c":"typewriting","cn":"打字；打字稿；打字工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"typewriting","cn":"用打字机打（typewrite的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"type:","d":""},{"t":"type:类型；种类；典型人物；典型，模范，模样；某种类型的人；铅字，活字","d":"来源于希腊语tupos(打击,压印),在拉丁语中为typus。"},{"t":"type:种类，类型，字体，字型，打字","d":"来自拉丁 typus,符号，标记，类型，种类，来自希腊语 typos,击打，敲打，刻痕，来自 typtein, 敲击，敲打，来自 PIE*steu,敲，击，推进，词源同 steep,study.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":29851,"word":"road building","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"道路建设"},{"pos":"","cn":"道路建设：指建设、改建或扩建道路的过程，包括规划、设计、施工等各个环节。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new road building programme has been ditched.","cn":"新的道路建设计划已废弃。"},{"c":"Wilderness designation prohibits road building, the use of mechanized equipment and most other developments.","cn":"荒野之地禁止筑路、使用机械设备以及绝大多数其它的开发。"},{"c":"Those involved in privatisation scams and road building tenders wouldn't have even got out of bed for that money.","cn":"而且那些私有化诈骗和筑路招标案所涉及的人也不会下马。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"道路建筑","ws":["road builder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27736,"word":"protection","phonetic0":"prəˈtekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˈtekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护，防护；保护物，护身符；保险；避孕（措施）；保护费；贸易保护，关税保护制；保护条例，保护措施；（登山）安全保护器材数量与质量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He asked to be put under police protection.","cn":"他请求警方保护。"},{"c":"Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection.","cn":"有些动物蜷缩成一团以保护自己。"},{"c":"The wall gives some protection from the prevailing wind.","cn":"这堵墙挡着常刮的风，起到一些保护作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"environmental protection","cn":"环境保护"},{"c":"environment protection","cn":"环境保护；环境保扩"},{"c":"protection system","cn":"保护系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护；防卫；护照","ws":["lee","safeguard","conservation","defence","pass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"protect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"protective","cn":"防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的"},{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护的；防护的"},{"c":"protectionist","cn":"贸易保护主义的；保护贸易论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"protectively","cn":"保护地；防护地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"protector","cn":"保护器；保护者；保护装置；防御者"},{"c":"protectionism","cn":"保护主义，贸易保护主义"},{"c":"protectionist","cn":"贸易保护主义者"},{"c":"protectorate","cn":"保护国；摄政政体；摄政职位；摄政任期"},{"c":"protectiveness","cn":"保护；防护"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护；防护（protect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"protect","cn":"保护，防卫；警戒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"protection:保护","d":"来自protect,保护。"}]},{"id":14215,"word":"frustration","phonetic0":"frʌˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"frʌˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"懊恼，沮丧；受阻，挫败；令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He cried with anger and frustration.","cn":"他愤怒而失望地哭了。"},{"c":"He marched off, seething with frustration.","cn":"他大为失望，气呼呼地走开了。"},{"c":"She telephoned her best friend to vent her frustration.","cn":"她打电话给自己最好的朋友来发泄她的沮丧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]挫折","ws":["setback","clawback"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frustrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"挫败的；无益的"},{"c":"frustrated","cn":"失意的，挫败的；泄气的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frustrated","cn":"挫败；阻挠（frustrate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"失败；受挫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frustration:","d":""}]},{"id":33535,"word":"strike","phonetic0":" straɪk ","phonetic1":" straɪk ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"击，撞；（用手或武器等）打；罢工；突然想到，突然意识到；突击，袭击，进攻；（疾病、灾难等）侵袭；让（某人）觉得；引起（强烈感情）；达成，达到；行进；（时钟）敲响；发现（黄金，矿物，石油）；铸造，冲制；删除；踢球，击球；使处于特定状态；摆出（姿态）；照在……上；弹奏，奏出；划（火柴）, 击出（火星）；拆除（帐篷、帆等）；生根，附着；（渔）急拉钓线把鱼钩住；来到"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"罢工，罢市，罢课；袭击，攻击；击，踢；（石油等宝贵资源的）发现；（投出的）好球；（棒球中的）击空；（十柱保龄球）一投全倒；不利因素；拒绝，抗拒；（地层、断层等地质特征的）走向"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Strike）（美、俄、秘）斯特赖克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A strike has shut the factory.","cn":"罢工使工厂停业。"},{"c":"The workers balloted for a strike.","cn":"工人对是否罢工进行无记名投票表决。"},{"c":"The lion crouched ready to strike.","cn":"狮子蹲身准备袭击。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on strike","cn":"罢工，罢工中"},{"c":"strike in","cn":"插嘴"},{"c":"air strike","cn":"空袭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打，打击；[劳经]罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透","ws":["grasp","beat upon"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打，击；[劳经]罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达","ws":["impact","beat upon"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]罢工；打击；殴打","ws":["stroke","shock","hit","hiding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strike","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"struck","cn":"受罢工影响的"},{"c":"striking","cn":"显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"striker","cn":"罢工者；打击者；[军] 撞针；钟锤；叉鱼的人"},{"c":"strikebreaker","cn":"[劳经] 破坏罢工者"},{"c":"strikebreaking","cn":"破坏罢工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"struck","cn":"罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"striking","cn":"打（strike的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strike:打动，使产生印象；冲，撞；发现，找到；罢工","d":"来源于古英语strican(击,打)。 \n 同源词：stroke"},{"t":"strike:碰，撞，击，打，踢，攻击，罢工","d":"来自古英语 strican,轻触，抚摸，刮，来自 Proto-Germanic*strikana,轻触，刮，来自 PIE*streig, 刮，磨，轻触，词源同 streak,stroke.后词义由轻触过渡到猛击，踢打等。"}]},{"id":28350,"word":"railway worker","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"铁路工人"},{"pos":"","cn":"[铁路] 铁路工人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A railway worker named Phineas Gage survived an incident during which a metal rod skewered his skull, taking a considerable amount of his neocortex with it.","cn":"一位名叫菲尼亚斯·盖奇的铁路工人在一次事故中幸免于难，当时一根金属棒刺穿了他的头骨，并带走了相当多的新皮层。"},{"c":"Later I became a railway worker.","cn":"后来，我就当了铁路工人。"},{"c":"Any railway worker when carrying out transport safety inspection shall bear an on-duty identification sign.","cn":"实施运输安全检查的铁路职工应当佩戴执勤标志。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32070,"word":"slope","phonetic0":"sləʊp","phonetic1":"sloʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜坡，斜面；山坡；滑雪斜坡；斜度，坡度；（电子）斜率；扛枪姿势；<美，非正式> 东方人（尤指越南人）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"倾斜，成斜坡；歪斜；悄悄地走，溜；<英，非正式> 逛，随意走动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The town is built on a slope.","cn":"这座城建在斜坡上。"},{"c":"After a mile, the slope steepened.","cn":"过了一英里后，山坡变陡了。"},{"c":"The street must have been on a slope.","cn":"那条街一定是一直在一个斜坡上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slope stability","cn":"坡面稳定性"},{"c":"rock slope","cn":"岩石边坡；石坡；岩石坡；石流坡"},{"c":"slope protection","cn":"边坡保护，护坡；护坡工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜坡；倾斜；[数]斜率；扛枪姿势","ws":["hill","pitch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾斜；逃走","ws":["pitch","tip up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"倾斜；使倾斜；扛","ws":["carry","tip up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sloping","cn":"倾斜的；有坡度的；成斜坡的"},{"c":"sloped","cn":"倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sloping","cn":"溢出（slop的ing形式）"},{"c":"sloped","cn":"倾斜；使倾斜（slope的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slope:","d":""},{"t":"slope:斜坡，斜面；倾斜，斜度","d":"可能来源于古英语中aslupan(滑落)的过去分词aslopean。 \n 同源词： aslope"},{"t":"slope:斜坡，陡坡，山坡，坡地","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,滑的，滑动的，词源同 slip,slide.引申比喻义斜坡，陡坡等。"}]},{"id":32071,"word":"sloping","phonetic0":"ˈsləʊpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsloʊpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倾斜的；有坡度的；成斜坡的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"溢出；使溅洒；随意放置；用食物残渣喂（动物）；过分情绪化地说（或写）（slop 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I managed to pull myself up onto a wet, sloping ledge.","cn":"我设法爬上了一个潮湿的倾斜岩脊。"},{"c":"Sloping walls on the bulk of the building create an optical illusion.","cn":"大楼主体的斜墙给人造成一种视错觉。"},{"c":"Shield volcanoes have very gentle sloping sides.","cn":"盾状火山的斜坡非常平缓。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sloping field","cn":"坡地；岗田；坡田"},{"c":"sloping roof","cn":"斜面屋顶，斜屋面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倾斜的；有坡度的；成斜坡的","ws":["gradient","acclive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"溢出（slop的ing形式）","ws":["overrunning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sloped","cn":"倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slope","cn":"斜坡；倾斜；斜率；扛枪姿势"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sloped","cn":"倾斜；使倾斜（slope的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slope","cn":"倾斜；逃走"},{"c":"slop","cn":"溅出；泼洒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slope","cn":"倾斜；使倾斜；扛"},{"c":"slop","cn":"溢出，使溅出"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36378,"word":"tribe","phonetic0":"traɪb","phonetic1":"traɪb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部落，宗族；一大群人，一大伙人；大家庭；<非正式>许多人；（动物或植物的）群，族；（古罗马）行政部门；<贬>组织严密的社会（或政治）群体"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tribe）（英）特赖布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The valley is inhabited by the Dani tribe.","cn":"这个山谷里居住着丹尼部落。"},{"c":"His intercession could be of help to the tribe.","cn":"他的调解会对该部落有帮助。"},{"c":"Few know that the tribe was just passing through.","cn":"几乎没人知道这个部落只是路过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部落；[生物]族；宗族；一伙","ws":["nationality","clan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tribe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tribal","cn":"部落的；种族的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tribalism","cn":"部落文化；部落制；部落制度"},{"c":"tribalization","cn":"部落化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tribe:","d":""},{"t":"tribe:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语tribu, 来自拉丁语tribus."},{"t":"tribe:（部落）：组成古罗马人的最早三大族群","d":"英语单词tribe来自拉丁语tribus。tribus原本指的是最早构成罗马的三大族群：拉丁人、萨宾人和伊特鲁里亚人。其中拉丁人是最早的罗马人，是罗马城的缔造者罗穆卢斯的后裔，萨宾人原本是罗马人的邻居。当初拉丁人罗马娶不上媳妇，就设计强抢了萨宾人的女人做妻子。萨宾人前来复仇时，被掳的萨宾女人阻止了战争。双方结为同盟。伊特鲁里亚人原本也是罗马人的邻居，并曾经统治罗马，但后来伊特鲁里亚诸城市被罗马人攻陷，伊特鲁里亚人逐渐被罗马人同化。因此，这三大族群构成了罗马人的主体，每一族群都自称tribus，意思就是“三分之一”。\n 在13世纪中期，为了翻译圣经中所说的12个希伯来人部落，英语从拉丁语中借用了tribus一词，拼写改为tribe。\n tribe： [traɪb] n.部落，宗族"},{"t":"tribe:部族，部落","d":"tri-是前缀“三”，be表“存在”。tribe和“三”的关系可能是来自古罗马最初有三个部落组成，即拉丁人、萨宾人和伊特鲁利亚人。罗马帝国崛起的过程中，后两个种族被拉丁人所同化或消灭。前缀tri-想必也不算陌生了，如triple（三倍的）。"},{"t":"tribe:部落，群","d":"来自拉丁语 tribus,部落，宗族，地区，特指古罗马城邦三个宗族集团，即现在为人们熟知的 Latins,Sabines,Etruscans.可能来自 tri-,三，-be,存在，词源同 be,phylum.或来自 PIE*treb,居住， 聚居，词源同 thorp,troop."}]},{"id":31355,"word":"shame","phonetic0":"ʃeɪm","phonetic1":"ʃeɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羞耻，羞愧；羞耻心，羞耻感；令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾的事；耻辱，丢脸；带来耻辱的人（或行为、局面）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使感到羞耻（或羞愧）；使蒙羞，使丢脸；使黯然失色，使相形见绌"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<南非>（表示赞叹或喜爱）真可惜，好极了；（用于表示不赞同演讲者所说的话）可耻"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shame）（科特）沙梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt a deep sense of shame.","cn":"她深感羞耻。"},{"c":"She bowed her head in shame.","cn":"她羞愧地低下了头。"},{"c":"His face burned with shame.","cn":"他的脸因羞愧而发烫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人","ws":["abashment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使丢脸，使羞愧","ws":["discountenance","abash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shameful","cn":"可耻的；不体面的；不道德的；猥亵的"},{"c":"shameless","cn":"无耻的；不要脸的；伤风败俗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shamelessly","cn":"不知羞耻地；厚着脸皮地"},{"c":"shamefacedly","cn":"羞愧地；羞怯地；谦卑地"},{"c":"shamefully","cn":"可耻地；不体面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shamefulness","cn":"可耻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shame:羞耻，羞愧，耻辱；可耻的人(或事)","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skamo。 \n 同源词：sham"},{"t":"shame:羞耻，羞愧，耻辱，丢脸","d":"来自古英语 scamu,羞耻，羞愧，来自 Proto-Germanic*skamo,覆盖，隐藏，来自 PIE*skem,*kem, 覆盖，隐藏，可能来自*skeu,覆盖，隐藏，词源同 hide,shoe.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":26424,"word":"pirate","phonetic0":"ˈpaɪrət","phonetic1":"ˈpaɪrət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海盗，海上劫掠者；盗版者，侵犯专利权者；非法制作电视或广播节目的人（或组织）；道德败坏者，违法者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"盗印，窃用；劫掠（船只）；<旧>劫掠（船只）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盗版的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ed played at being a pirate.","cn":"埃德假扮海盗。"},{"c":"Pirate copies of the DVD are already being sold.","cn":"该DVD的盗版已经有售了。"},{"c":"What about the pirate ship?","cn":"这艘海盗船怎么样？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pirate ship","cn":"海盗船"},{"c":"pirate software","cn":"盗版软件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海盗；盗版；侵犯专利权者","ws":["corsair","sea wolf"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"掠夺；翻印；剽窃","ws":["harry","despoil"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"做海盗；从事劫掠","ws":["freeboot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pirate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"piratical","cn":"海盗的；非法翻印的，盗版的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"piracy","cn":"海盗行为；剽窃；著作权侵害；非法翻印"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pirate:","d":""},{"t":"pirate:海盗","d":"来自拉丁语pirata,水手，海盗，冒险者，来自希腊语peiran,尝试，攻击，来自PIE*per,向前，尝试，词源同forth,expert,peril."}]},{"id":27333,"word":"prevalent","phonetic0":"ˈprevələnt","phonetic1":"ˈprevələnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盛行的，普遍的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This condition is more prevalent in women than in men.","cn":"这种情况在女性中比在男性中更为普遍。"},{"c":"Smoking is becoming increasingly prevalent among younger women.","cn":"吸烟在年轻女性中正变得越来越盛行。"},{"c":"Despite the fact that the disease is so prevalent, treatment is still far from satisfactory.","cn":"尽管事实上这种疾病非常普遍，治疗却远不尽如人意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流行的；普遍的，广传的","ws":["popular","widespread","universal","fashionable","going"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevalent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prevalence","cn":"流行；普遍；广泛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevalent:","d":""},{"t":"prevalent:普遍的，流行的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -val-价值 + -ent形容词词尾 → 有优先价值的"},{"t":"prevalent:盛行的，流行的","d":"来自prevail,盛行，流行。"}]},{"id":27014,"word":"pottery","phonetic0":"ˈpɒtəri","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːtəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陶器；陶土，黏土；制陶，陶艺；陶瓷厂；陶瓷之都（斯塔福德郡特伦特河畔斯托克市周边地区，为英国陶瓷工业基地）（the Potteries）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've been taking classes in pottery.","cn":"我一直在上陶器制作技术课。"},{"c":"Some bowls were made of pottery and wood.","cn":"一些碗是用陶土和木头做的。"},{"c":"This is a typical example of Roman pottery.","cn":"这是一件典型的罗马陶器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pottery and porcelain","cn":"陶瓷；陶瓷器"},{"c":"painted pottery","cn":"彩陶"},{"c":"chinese pottery","cn":"中国陶瓷；中国陶器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[陶瓷]陶器；陶器厂；陶器制造术","ws":["ware","earthware"]}],"relWords":{"root":"potter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potter","cn":"陶艺家，制陶工人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"potter","cn":"闲逛；慢条斯理地做事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"potter","cn":"闲混，虚度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pottery:陶器","d":"来自pot,壶，罐子，陶器，-ery,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":14590,"word":"genetic","phonetic0":"dʒəˈnetɪk","phonetic1":"dʒəˈnetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基因的，遗传学的；有共同起源的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eye colour shows more than your genetic inheritance.","cn":"眼睛的颜色显示的不只是你基因的遗传特征。"},{"c":"Finally, I come to the subject of genetic engineering.","cn":"最后，我来谈基因工程。"},{"c":"It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.","cn":"这种疾病很可能有遗传因素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遗传的；基因的；起源的","ws":["inherited","hereditary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genetical","cn":"遗传的；起源的；创始的"},{"c":"genic","cn":"基因的；由基因引起的；遗传学的；有关胚胎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"genetically","cn":"从遗传学角度；从基因方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"genesis","cn":"发生；起源"},{"c":"genetics","cn":"遗传学"},{"c":"geneticist","cn":"遗传学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genetic:基因的，遗传学的","d":"来自gene, 基因。"},{"t":"genetic:遗传(学)的","d":"词根词缀： -gen-生(殖) + -etic形容词词尾"}]},{"id":28408,"word":"randomproposal","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"n. 随机的提议；建议，求婚"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24414,"word":"oldest","phonetic0":"ˈəʊldɪst","phonetic1":"ˈoʊldɪst","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"_ 最老的，最古老的；年龄最大的(形容词old的最高级)"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最老的（old 的最高级）；最旧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The oldest of the aircraft were scrapped.","cn":"最老的飞机报废了。"},{"c":"Yahoo is the oldest and best-known Web directory service.","cn":"雅虎是提供网上目录检索服务最早、最知名的网站。"},{"c":"He's the oldest player in the team.","cn":"他是队里年龄最大的队员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30102,"word":"ruins","phonetic0":"ˈruːɪnz","phonetic1":"ˈruːɪnz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗迹（ruin 的复数形式）；废墟"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"毁灭（ruin 的三单形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bats had colonized the ruins.","cn":"蝙蝠聚居在这片废墟上。"},{"c":"We visited the ruins of a Norman castle.","cn":"我们参观了一座诺曼式城堡的遗迹。"},{"c":"The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.","cn":"导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in ruins","cn":"成为废墟"},{"c":"financial ruin","cn":"经济损失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗迹（ruin的复数形式）；虚墟","ws":["relics","monuments"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charity","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"charitably","cn":"慈善地；慷慨地；宽怒地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charity","cn":"慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物"},{"c":"charitableness","cn":"宽大；慈善"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charitable:","d":""},{"t":"charitable:","d":"来自古法语charitable."},{"t":"charitable:慈善机构的","d":"来自charity, 慈善。"}]},{"id":38538,"word":"wealthy people","phonetic0":"ˈwelθi ˈpiːpl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"富有的人"},{"pos":"","cn":"富人：指拥有大量财富和资产的人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were to be found only in gardens belonging to wealthy people.","cn":"在16世纪，水果和蔬菜只会出现在富人的花园里。"},{"c":"Wealthy people would compete, spending enormous amounts of money to buy the rarest flowers for their gardens.","cn":"有钱人会相互竞争，花大量的钱为他们的花园买最稀有的花。"},{"c":"In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.","cn":"在18、19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史文物和艺术品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38539,"word":"wealthy prince","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"富有的王子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince.","cn":"至少有12人侍候这个富有的王子的新娘。"},{"c":"At least a dozen people attend upon the bride of the wealthy prince.","cn":"至少有12个人侍候这个富有的王子的新娘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31716,"word":"signed delivery note","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"签署过的交货通知"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38634,"word":"welfare","phonetic0":"ˈwelfeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwelfer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸福，安康；福利救济，社会福利；（给失业者和穷人的）福利救济金"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"福利的；接受社会救济的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Welfare provides a cushion against hardship.","cn":"福利给困苦提供了一个缓解。"},{"c":"The children's welfare must be seen as paramount.","cn":"孩子们的福利必须被视为是最为重要的。"},{"c":"The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.","cn":"法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social welfare","cn":"社会福利；社会福利工作（等于social work）"},{"c":"public welfare","cn":"公共福利，公用福利设施；社会福利"},{"c":"welfare system","cn":"福利体系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"福利；幸福；福利事业；安宁","ws":["happiness","weal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yield","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yielding","cn":"生产的；屈从的；易弯曲的；柔顺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yielding","cn":"屈服；让步；可缩性"},{"c":"yielder","cn":"提供产品的人；让步者，屈服者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"yielding","cn":"出产（yield的ing形式）；屈从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yield:出产，屈服","d":"来自 PIE*gheldh,支付，付款，引申词义屈服，词源同 guild.其原义为加入行业公会，获取行 业保护，引申词义出产，收获。"}]},{"id":32479,"word":"song","phonetic0":"sɒŋ","phonetic1":"sɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌，歌曲；歌唱，声乐；（鸟的）鸣啭，啼啭；押韵的诗歌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Song）（英）桑，（汉语）宋（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wrote this sappy love song.","cn":"我写了这首愚蠢的爱情歌曲。"},{"c":"The melancholy song died away.","cn":"哀婉的歌声渐渐消失了。"},{"c":"They were all singing the same song.","cn":"他们在唱同一首歌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌曲；歌唱；诗歌；鸣声","ws":["poems","melody"]}],"relWords":{"root":"song","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"songful","cn":"旋律美妙的；充满歌声的；声乐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"songwriter","cn":"流行歌曲的作者；歌曲作家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"song:歌曲，歌声","d":"同源词：sing"},{"t":"song:歌曲，歌唱","d":"来自 sing 的名词形式。"}]},{"id":36572,"word":"tunnel","phonetic0":"ˈtʌn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtʌn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隧道，地道；（动物的）洞穴通道；运动场运动员通道；套管；风洞"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开凿隧道，挖地道；（物理）（粒子）穿透势垒，隧（道贯）穿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He passed down the tunnel.","cn":"他穿过隧道。"},{"c":"How long is the tunnel?","cn":"这隧道有多长？"},{"c":"The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.","cn":"这条隧道是在坚固的岩石中炸出来的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wind tunnel","cn":"风洞"},{"c":"tunnel construction","cn":"隧道建设；隧道建筑"},{"c":"wind tunnel test","cn":"风洞试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]隧道；坑道；洞穴通道","ws":["tube","cuniculus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖；在…打开通道；在…挖掘隧道","ws":["dig"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tunnel:地道，隧道","d":"来自古法语 tonel,小桶，来自 tonne,木桶，水桶，词源同 tun.原指一种漏斗形的捕鸟网或烟囱， 后引申词义地道，隧道等。"}]},{"id":33432,"word":"storm","phonetic0":"stɔːm","phonetic1":"stɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴风雨，暴风雪，风暴；（感情或反应的）爆发，迸发；强低气压天气，旋风；暴雨般的飞弹（或打击）；（军队的）强击，猛攻；<美>（防雨雪寒风的）外重窗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛烈攻击，突然袭击；气冲冲地走；非常生气地说，怒骂；暴风雨来临；迅速获得成功；（游戏或竞赛中）强有力并且胸有成竹地行动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A storm arose during the night.","cn":"夜间暴风雨大作。"},{"c":"The sky cleared after the storm.","cn":"暴风雨过后，天转晴了。"},{"c":"The storm clouds were gathering.","cn":"暴风雨乌云正在聚集。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]暴风雨；大动荡","ws":["earthquake","rainstorm"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[气象]起风暴；横冲直撞；狂怒咆哮","ws":["be on the rampage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛攻；怒骂","ws":["tear into","charge at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"storm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stormy","cn":"暴风雨的；猛烈的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"storminess","cn":"风暴度；磁暴度；猛烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"storm:风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪","d":"来自古英语 storm,风暴，骚乱，来自 Proto-Germanic*sturmaz,风暴，来自 PIE*stwer,转动，旋 转，词源同 stir,turn.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":30742,"word":"sculpture","phonetic0":"ˈskʌlptʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskʌlptʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雕像，雕塑作品；雕刻艺术，雕塑艺术；（动，植）（贝壳、花粉粒、角质层或其他生物体表面凸起或凹陷的）雕饰，雕纹"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"雕刻，雕塑；从事雕刻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He collects modern sculpture.","cn":"他收藏现代雕塑。"},{"c":"Both studied sculpture.","cn":"两人都学过雕塑。"},{"c":"I take no real interest in monumental sculpture.","cn":"我对宏伟的雕塑并没有真正感兴趣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clay sculpture","cn":"泥塑"},{"c":"ice sculpture","cn":"冰雕"},{"c":"sculpture park","cn":"雕塑公园"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]雕塑；[轻]雕刻；刻蚀","ws":["carving","incision"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[建]雕塑；[轻]雕刻；刻蚀","ws":["grave","engrave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sculp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sculptural","cn":"雕刻的；雕刻般的"},{"c":"sculptured","cn":"用刻纹装饰的；具刻纹的"},{"c":"sculpturesque","cn":"雕刻般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sculptor","cn":"雕刻家"},{"c":"sculpt","cn":"雕刻品"},{"c":"sculptress","cn":"女雕刻家"},{"c":"sculpturer","cn":"雕塑师（等于sculptor）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sculptured","cn":"雕刻；用雕塑装饰（sculpture的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sculpt","cn":"造型；雕刻"},{"c":"sculp","cn":"雕塑；雕刻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sculpt","cn":"造型；雕刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sculpture:","d":""},{"t":"sculpture:雕像，雕塑品","d":"sculpt-,雕刻，雕塑，-ure,名词后缀。引申词义雕像，雕塑品。"}]},{"id":26985,"word":"pot","phonetic0":"pɒt","phonetic1":"pɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锅；（盛食品的）罐，瓶；壶；花盆；陶盆，陶罐，碗；一罐，一壶（的量）；（纸牌游戏的）全部赌注；凑集的资金；<非正式>大麻；<非正式>大量；大肚子；（球等的）击球入袋；幼儿用便盆；<非正式>发动机气缸；<非正式>（体育运动的）奖品，奖杯；射击；（主要用于橄榄球）射门"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（植物）栽入盆中；将（食物）用密封罐煮（或储存）；射杀（动物）；击（球）入袋；制陶；<非正式>成功获得，赢得；把（电子元件，电路）密封于绝缘材料中；<英>使（小孩）坐便盆；得（分）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pot）（柬）布特，（捷）波特，（法）波（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was stirring a pot of soup.","cn":"他当时在搅一锅汤。"},{"c":"She put some earth into the pot.","cn":"她在花盆里放了一些泥土。"},{"c":"They drank a pot of coffee.","cn":"他们喝了一壶咖啡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]壶；盆；罐","ws":["basin","kettle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…装罐；射击；节略","ws":["flight","take a shot at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"potted","cn":"盆栽的；罐装的；密封的；喝醉的"},{"c":"potty","cn":"傻气的；微不足道的；着迷的；势利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potty","cn":"便壶；小孩用的拉屎座椅（等于potty chair）；小孩用的厕所（等于pottie）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"potted","cn":"把…装罐；装在盆中（pot的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pot:锅，罐，壶，碗","d":"来自古法语pot,壶，罐，容器，来自Proto-Germanic*puttaz,壶，罐，来自PIE*budn,容器，可能来自PIE*beu,鼓起，膨胀，词源同ball,pouch,pocket.另一种说法是来自拉丁语potus,饮水杯，词源同potion,部分词源学家对这一猜测持否定态度。"}]},{"id":16513,"word":"higher seats","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(汽车等的) 更高的座位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Volkswagen, for example, has developed a car called the Golf Plus that has higher seats and more space than the standard model.","cn":"例如，大众汽车已经研制一种叫做Golf Plus的车，这种车比标准类型的车拥有更高一点的坐椅和更多的空间。"},{"c":"New bus seats are higher, wider and thicker, and all metal surfaces are covered with padding-all of which absorb energy in a crash.","cn":"新的巴士座位设计成为更高、更宽、更厚的，所有金属表面将会有填充物覆盖，所有这些设计都是为了在碰撞中吸收能量。"},{"c":"However, the Conservatives will still struggle to win seats in the north of the country where public spending is higher than the tax burden-thanks to fiscal transfers from the south.","cn":"而且保守党会努力争取北部地区的更多席次，尽管这个地区的公共支出依靠南部的财政转移支付超过了其税收负担。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8353,"word":"cross passages","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(海底隧道系统中的) 交叉通道"},{"pos":"","cn":"交叉通道：指在建筑物内部或地下设施中，连接两个或多个房间、区域或通道的通道。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These secret passages were not for his entertainment in old age, but a result of cross-strait military confrontations.","cn":"这条密道可不是老人家的晚年娱乐，而是两岸军事对峙时期的产物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1244,"word":"airplane","phonetic0":"ˈeəpleɪn","phonetic1":"ˈerpleɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>飞机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The airplane had dual controls.","cn":"这架飞机有两套操纵装置。"},{"c":"They developed a solar airplane.","cn":"他们开发了一种太阳能飞机。"},{"c":"She fell out of my airplane.","cn":"她从我的飞机上摔了下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by airplane","cn":"搭飞机"},{"c":"model airplane","cn":"航空模型"},{"c":"fly an airplane","cn":"开飞机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞机","ws":["plane","aeroplane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aftermath:（后果）：刈割后的再生牧草","d":"英语单词aftermath是after math（数学之后）的意思吗？当然不是。这里的math来自古英语，等于mow（割草）。该词的由来与牧草有关。\n在广阔的草原上，牧草拥有很强的再生能力，能在刈割或放牧后再次生长。游牧民族很早就发现了牧草的再生能力，并在放牧时加以充分利用，并将第一次刈割后的再生牧草称为aftermath，意思就是“after the first mowing”（经过初次刈割后），即“再生草、第二茬草”。后来，aftermath的词义逐渐扩充，除了牧草以外，还可以表示其他事物的第二波次，如地震的余波。后来词义继续扩大，用来表示某一事物带来的结果。由于第二茬牧草的质量往往不如头生的，所以aftermath往往表示不好的结果，中文中一般译为“后果”。\naftermath：['ɑːftəmæθ] n.后果，余波，再生草"},{"t":"aftermath:后果，余波","d":"after,在后。-math,割草，拟声词，同mow。原指割的第二遍草，即质量比较差的草，引申比喻义后果，余波。"},{"t":"aftermath:后果","d":"该词系由after和math复合而成。math在古英语中原作meath，意为mowing（割草，收割）；aftermath原义为after (the) first mowing，即“第二次刈割”或“再生草”。在同一季 节里再度收割的牧草，不论其质或量都不如头一次。因此，嗣后aftermath多用来喻指“后果”，尤指天灾人祸带来的后果。\n aftermath用于此义起码也有三百多年的历史了。作为农业术语指“再生草”时，aftermath还有一个可供选择的形式，这就是lattermath。"}]},{"id":19853,"word":"knife","phonetic0":"naɪf","phonetic1":"naɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"餐刀；刀子，刀具，匕首；手术刀"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用刀伤害（或杀害）；如刀般划过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was wielding a large knife.","cn":"他挥舞着一把大刀。"},{"c":"This knife needs sharpening.","cn":"这把刀需要磨了。"},{"c":"The knife sliced his jacket.","cn":"那把刀划破了他的上衣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"knife and fork","cn":"刀叉"},{"c":"under the knife","cn":"在外科手术中"},{"c":"kitchen knife","cn":"菜刀，厨刀；厨房刀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]刀；匕首","ws":["sword","chiv"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用刀切；（口）伤害","ws":["injure","scar"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"劈开；划过","ws":["to break open"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lake:湖，湖泊","d":"来自拉丁语lacus,湖泊，池塘，来自PIE*laku,滴，渗透，词源同leak,loch,lough."}]},{"id":19854,"word":"knife handle","phonetic0":"naɪf ˈhændl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"刀柄"},{"pos":"","cn":"刀柄：刀具的一部分，用于握持刀具的部分。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I made the knife handle by myself.","cn":"刀柄是我自己做的。"},{"c":"A knife body and a knife handle are made of stainless steel, and a knife sheath is made of plastics.","cn":"刀身和刀柄由不锈钢组成，刀套由塑料造成的。"},{"c":"One end of the knife body is articulated on one end of the knife handle by a pivot. The knife handle is a single board shape.","cn":"一刀体，是在远离其刀尖的一端通过一枢轴枢接在该刀柄的一端；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18272,"word":"industrial material","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"工业材料"},{"pos":"","cn":"工业材料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And another, even more important industrial material, petroleum, may also come from the mantle.","cn":"另外一种更加重要大的工业材料，石油，同样是来自地幔。"},{"c":"And another, even more important industrial material, petroleum, may also come from the mantle.","cn":"另外一种更重要的工业原料石油也是来自地幔。"},{"c":"There is great interest, in biotechnological circles, in using silk more extensively as an industrial material.","cn":"生物技术界对更广泛地应用丝线作为工业原料有着浓厚的兴趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23407,"word":"natural gas","phonetic0":"ˈnætʃrəl ˈɡæs","phonetic1":"ˌnætʃrəl ˈɡæs","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"[油气] 天然气"},{"pos":"","cn":"天然气：一种主要由甲烷组成的燃气，通常用于供暖、烹饪和发电等领域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More than half of all U.S. households are heated with natural gas.","cn":"超过半数的美国家庭用天然气供暖。"},{"c":"Because oil and natural gas became scarce?","cn":"因为石油和天然气变得稀缺了，是吗？"},{"c":"The amount of oil and natural gas in the Earth was still plentiful.","cn":"地球上的石油和天然气储量仍然丰富。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14200,"word":"fruit growing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"果树栽培"},{"pos":"","cn":"果树栽培"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Papaya! It's you favorite fruit growing up.","cn":"是木瓜！你从小到大最爱吃的水果。"},{"c":"The course of fruit growing shows \"slow fast slow fast\" liking \"double S\".","cn":"果实发育呈“慢—快—慢—快”的“双S”曲线。"},{"c":"Three mainstays of agriculture have been formed with planting, breeding, foresting and fruit growing.","cn":"农业形成了种植业、养殖业、林果业等三大支柱产业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14478,"word":"gas","phonetic0":"ɡæs","phonetic1":"ɡæs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气体；气体燃料；（手术）麻醉气；毒气，瓦斯；汽油；有趣的人（或事）；胀气，胃气"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用毒气杀死；闲聊，空谈"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gas）（法、德、西）加斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This gas is highly poisonous.","cn":"这种气体有剧毒。"},{"c":"Coal is actually cheaper than gas.","cn":"煤炭实际上比煤气便宜。"},{"c":"Gas is cheaper than coal.","cn":"煤气比煤便宜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural gas","cn":"天然气"},{"c":"oil and gas","cn":"油和天然气；油和煤气"},{"c":"flue gas","cn":"烟道气；废气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气体；[矿业]瓦斯；汽油；毒气","ws":["gasoline","wase"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加油；毒（死）","ws":["oil","to fill the tank"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"加油；放出气体；空谈","ws":["to fill the tank","Pump It"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gas","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gaseous","cn":"气态的，气体的；无实质的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gasify","cn":"气化，成为气体"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gasify","cn":"使气化，使成为气体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gas:气体","d":"来自chaos, 来自PIE*gheu, 打呵欠，张嘴，词源同gap。原指神学术语混沌，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"gas:气体，煤气，毒气；汽油","d":"在现代美国口语中gasoline／gasolene（汽油）一词常被缩略为gas，如gas station（加油站），gas tank（油箱）。但不能据此就认为gasohne／gasolene先于gas出现o gasoline／gasolene乃19世纪束期科学家创造的一个美语用词，由gas（气）加组合语素ol(eum)（油）再加后缀-line／lene构成，作为英国英语petrol的对应词来使用，而gas则比gasoline约\n\n早三个世纪就已见诸使用，系佛兰芒化学家海尔蒙特(J．B．van Helmont，1577 - 1644)所造岳尽管他对气体的性质了解甚少，也无人确知他当时造gas 一词所基于的希腊词khaos' chaos’（混乱）究竟用于何义，但是gas 一词竟被几乎所有语言吸收了，用来表示“气体”、“煤气”、“毒气”、“瓦斯”等义。"},{"t":"gas:气体；煤气，汽油","d":"来源于希腊语khaos(深坑,空)在佛兰德语中的发音“gas”,因为希腊语中kh与佛兰德语g的发音接近。"}]},{"id":6080,"word":"chemical","phonetic0":"ˈkemɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkemɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"化学的，与化学有关的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"化学品，化学制品；成瘾的药物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the chemical symbol for mercury?","cn":"水银的化学符号是什么？"},{"c":"What is the chemical symbol for copper?","cn":"铜的化学符号是什么？"},{"c":"Chemical seepage has caused untold damage.","cn":"化学品泄漏已造成了难以估量的损失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chemical industry","cn":"化学工业"},{"c":"chemical composition","cn":"化学成分；化学组成"},{"c":"chemical engineering","cn":"化学工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化工]化学的","ws":["chymic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chemic","cn":"化学的；炼金术的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chemically","cn":"用化学；以化学方法"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chemistry","cn":"化学；化学过程"},{"c":"chemist","cn":"化学家；药剂师"},{"c":"chemic","cn":"炼金术士；化学家"},{"c":"chemiluminescence","cn":"[化学] 化学发光，化合光"},{"c":"chemisorption","cn":"[化学] 化学吸收作用"},{"c":"chemoreceptor","cn":"化学受体；[生理] 化学感受器（等于chemoceptor）"},{"c":"chemosynthesis","cn":"[化学] 化学合成"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chemisorb","cn":"用化学方法吸收；用化学方法吸附"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chemical:","d":""}]},{"id":38148,"word":"volcanic dusts","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"火山灰"},{"pos":"","cn":"火山灰：从火山中喷出的细小岩石粉末，可能会在大气中悬浮很长时间，产生红色日落和数千英里外的气候变化。"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21747,"word":"mars","phonetic0":"mɑːz","phonetic1":"mɑːrz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火星；战争"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"火星；战神"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is there life on Mars?","cn":"火星上有生命吗？"},{"c":"The atmosphere of Mars could not support life.","cn":"生命无法在火星的大气环境下生存。"},{"c":"Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time.","cn":"火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火星；战神","ws":["Red Planet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29906,"word":"rocket","phonetic0":"ˈrɒkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈrɑːkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火箭；火箭发动机（=rocket engine/rocket motor）；火箭武器，火箭弹；火箭式焰火，流星焰火（=skyrocket）；<英>芝麻菜，大蒜芥；<英，非正式>严厉的斥责；（像火箭般）快速行动者，飞快行进的物体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"快速增长，猛增；迅速移动，飞速行进；用火箭武器攻击；（使）迅速成功，迅速提高地位；用火箭运载"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rocket steepened its ascent.","cn":"火箭飞速升空。"},{"c":"The rocket soared skywards.","cn":"火箭呼啸着朝天上飞去。"},{"c":"The rocket soared (up) into the air.","cn":"火箭升空。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rocket engine","cn":"n. 火箭发动机；火箭引擎"},{"c":"carrier rocket","cn":"n. 运载火箭"},{"c":"rocket launcher","cn":"火箭发射装置，火箭发射器；火箭筒，火箭发射车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飞驰，飞快地移动；迅速增加","ws":["hell","spur on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]火箭","ws":["roquette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rocket","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rocketry","cn":"火箭学，火箭技术；火箭（集合称）；火箭研究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rocket:烟花，火箭","d":"来自意大利语 rocchetto,纺纱轴，纺锤，烟花，火箭，来自 Proto-Germanic*rukkon,摇晃，纺 纱，来自 PIE*rug,纺纱，词源同 rock.-etto,小词后缀。比喻用法，因烟花，火箭形似纺锤体 而得名。"}]},{"id":11538,"word":"energy-saving","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节约能源的，能量消耗低的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节省能源的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The houses will boast the latest energy-saving technology.","cn":"这些房屋将采用最新节能技术。"},{"c":"Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features.","cn":"为了严格密封，防止空气泄漏，房子配备了小型双层玻璃窗户和其他几种节能的设备。"},{"c":"Hope those are energy-saving bulbs.","cn":"希望大家都使节能灯泡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20333,"word":"left","phonetic0":"left","phonetic1":"left","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"左边的；剩余的；左派的，左翼的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"左边的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"左侧，左方（the left）；左边的道路，左侧的通道；（认为应将财产、金钱和权力更平等地分配的）左翼人士，左派组织（the Left）；（尤指拳击中的）左手拳；（在足球或类似运动中面向对手球门的）左半场；（军队的）左翼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"离开（某人或某处）；抛弃，丢弃；不立刻做（leave 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He entered stage left.","cn":"他从左侧上了台。"},{"c":"Carlos left ages ago.","cn":"卡洛斯老早就离开了。"},{"c":"She left yesterday.","cn":"她昨天离开了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the left","cn":"在左边"},{"c":"left behind","cn":"留下；遗留"},{"c":"turn left","cn":"v. 向左转"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教训；课","ws":["lecture","indoctrinization"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"教训；上课","ws":["attend class","have a class"]}],"relWords":{"root":"like","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"likely","cn":"很可能的；合适的；有希望的"},{"c":"likable","cn":"可爱的"},{"c":"likeable","cn":"令人喜爱的，可爱的（等于likable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"likewise","cn":"同样地；也"},{"c":"likely","cn":"很可能；或许"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"likelihood","cn":"可能性，可能"},{"c":"liking","cn":"嗜好，爱好"},{"c":"likeness","cn":"相似，相像；样子，肖像；照片，画像；相似物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"like:喜欢，相似，类似","d":"缩写自古英语gelic,同样，相似，ge-,一起，-lic,身体，形体，并衍生后缀-ly.引申词义同类，相似，喜欢。"}]},{"id":26542,"word":"platform","phonetic0":"ˈplætfɔːm","phonetic1":"ˈplætfɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平台；讲台，舞台；讲台上的人（the platform）；（火车站的）月台；<英>（公共汽车上供乘客上下车的）踏脚台；发言机会，论坛；契机；（政党的）纲领；厚底鞋；计算机平台；（海上）钻井平台；（供人上下小船的）水上平台；（火箭或导弹的）卫星发射平台"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The platform began to produce oil in 1994.","cn":"1994年，这个钻井平台开始产油。"},{"c":"On the platform, the guard blew his whistle.","cn":"站台上，警卫吹响了他的哨子。"},{"c":"The Edinburgh train is waiting at platform 4.","cn":"去爱丁堡的火车在4号站台等候。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"service platform","cn":"工作台；操作平台"},{"c":"offshore platform","cn":"海上平台；近海平台"},{"c":"open platform","cn":"开放平台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][矿业]平台；月台，[铁路]站台；坛；[家具]讲台","ws":["flatform","hathpace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"refrain:克制，节制","d":"来自拉丁语 refrenare,勒住马嚼子，勒住，控制，来自 re-,向后，往回，frenare,控制，用绳子 勒住，来自 frenum,缰绳，马勒，来自 PIE*dher,握住，固定，词源同 firm,during.引申词义克 制，节制。"},{"t":"refrain:副歌","d":"来自古法语 refrain,叠句，副歌，合唱，改写自 refrait,来自拉丁语*refrangere,破开，来自 re-, 向后，往回，-frang,破开，词源同 break,fragment,,refract.其原义为中断歌声后再重新开始。"}]},{"id":25409,"word":"paper jams","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪpər dʒæm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"卡纸"},{"pos":"","cn":"卡纸：计算机打印机、复印机或类似设备发生故障时，纸张卡在内部的情况。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This paper discusses the behavior of traffic jams with catastrophe theory.","cn":"本文用突变理论讨论了交通阻塞行为。"},{"c":"It always jams paper and the quality is getting worse.","cn":"经常塞纸，而且质素也愈来愈差。"},{"c":"This paper has studied the problem of traffic jams of city road sections through the knowledge of interval-number mathematics.","cn":"针对城市道路路段交通拥挤问题，利用区间数评判理论进行了研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11204,"word":"electric vehicle","phonetic0":"ɪˈlektrɪk ˈviːəkl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电动车 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"电动车：一种使用电动机作为推进手段的车辆，尤其是指电动汽车或电动卡车。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.","cn":"然而，如今电动汽车技术得到最新发展，这意味着它们在性能和安全性方面都可以与传统汽油发动机相媲美。"},{"c":"An electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline.","cn":"电动汽车比汽油汽车耗能更少。"},{"c":"I want to have an all-electric vehicle in my lifetime.","cn":"我想要在我的生活中有一个全电气化的车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11205,"word":"electrical","phonetic0":"ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈlektrɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"电的，与电有关的；生产或销售电器的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电气设备，电路；电器公司发行的股票"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company is a world leader in electrical goods.","cn":"这家公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。"},{"c":"The fire was started by an electrical short-circuit.","cn":"火灾是由电线短路引发的。"},{"c":"The test records the electrical activity of the brain.","cn":"这个测试显示出大脑的电流活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electrical equipment","cn":"电气设备；电力设备；电器设备"},{"c":"electrical engineering","cn":"电机工程，电气工程"},{"c":"electrical power","cn":"电源；电功率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电梯；[机]升降机；升降舵；起卸机","ws":["lift","moving staircase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elevate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elevated","cn":"提高的；高尚的；严肃的；欢欣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elevated","cn":"高架铁路"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"elevated","cn":"提高；抬起；振奋；提拔（elevate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elevate","cn":"提升；举起；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elevator:电梯","d":"e-, 向外。-lev, 举起，轻，词源同light , lever."},{"t":"elevator:(美)升降机，电梯","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -lev-举,升 + -ator物"}]},{"id":5150,"word":"cable","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电缆；钢缆，缆绳；电报；有线电视"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……安装有线电视；给……发电报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rats had gnawed through the cable.","cn":"老鼠把电缆咬断了。"},{"c":"They tied him to a chair with cable.","cn":"他们用电缆把他绑在一把椅子上。"},{"c":"He accidentally sawed through a cable.","cn":"他不小心锯断了电缆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cable tv","cn":"有线电视"},{"c":"cable television","cn":"电缆电视，有线电视"},{"c":"power cable","cn":"电力电缆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]电缆；海底电报","ws":["electrical conduit","electric line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cablegram","cn":"海底电报"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cable:电缆","d":"来自词根cap, 抓，拿，握，词源同accept, capture. 原指抓动物的绳索。"},{"t":"cable:索，缆，钢丝绳；电缆；电报","d":"来源于拉丁语动词capere(拿,取,抓)在后期拉丁语中派生的capulum(套索)。 \n -cap-拿,取,抓 → cable"}]},{"id":27527,"word":"production","phonetic0":"prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˈdʌkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（以销售为目的的）生产，制造；（对自然物的）加工，采集，生产；产量；（自然的）产生；（交通工具的）大量生产；（戏剧、电影、电视节目、唱片等的）制作；（戏剧、电影等的）上映，上演；（尤指从制作与公演等特点来看）影片，戏剧；音响效果，制作方式；<正式>出示，提供；<非正式>非常费力的事，非常复杂的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Demand is outpacing production.","cn":"需求正在超过生产。"},{"c":"Production costs began to spiral.","cn":"生产成本开始加速上涨。"},{"c":"Industrial production is stagnating.","cn":"工业生产停滞不前。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"production process","cn":"生产流程"},{"c":"production line","cn":"生产线"},{"c":"production equipment","cn":"生产设备；生产装备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成果；产品；[经]生产；作品","ws":["feedback","outcome","writing","manufacture","work"]}],"relWords":{"root":"product","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"productive","cn":"能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"productively","cn":"有结果地；有成果地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"product","cn":"产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品"},{"c":"produce","cn":"农产品，产品"},{"c":"productivity","cn":"生产力；生产率；生产能力"},{"c":"producer","cn":"制作人，制片人；生产者；发生器"},{"c":"productiveness","cn":"赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产，创作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产；引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"production:生产；产品，产量；作品","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -duct-引导 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"production:产品，产量","d":"来自product,生产，产品。"}]},{"id":38839,"word":"white light","phonetic0":"ˌwaɪt ˈlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˌwaɪt ˈlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"白光 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"白光：由广泛的电磁频率组成，对人眼来说呈现出无色的光。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The colors made white light.","cn":"这些颜色形成了白光。"},{"c":"He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.","cn":"他发现白光是由很多颜色组成的。"},{"c":"He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again.","cn":"他认为这些颜色会聚在一起，他会再次看到白光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[光]白光","ws":["Hakko"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27420,"word":"printing technology","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"印刷技术"},{"pos":"","cn":"印刷技术：指用于印刷的各种技术和方法，包括传统的印刷技术和数字印刷技术等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.","cn":"15世纪西方印刷术有了很大进步。"},{"c":"The way they are building the houses is unusual—by 3D-printing technology.","cn":"他们建造房屋的方式与众不同——使用 3D 打印技术。"},{"c":"Our life will be influenced greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.","cn":"再过几年，3D 打印技术将极大地影响我们的生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20290,"word":"leather","phonetic0":"ˈleðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈleðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮，皮革；（骑摩托车穿的）皮衣，皮夹克"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>抽打"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Leather）（英）莱瑟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The jacket had leather fringes.","cn":"这件上衣饰有皮流苏。"},{"c":"He wore patent leather shoes.","cn":"他穿着漆革鞋。"},{"c":"This wallet feels like leather.","cn":"这个钱包摸上去像是皮的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leather goods","cn":"皮革制品；皮件"},{"c":"synthetic leather","cn":"合成革"},{"c":"leather belt","cn":"皮带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[皮革]皮革；皮革制品","ws":["leder"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用皮革包盖；抽打","ws":["whip"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"皮的；皮革制的","ws":["skinny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leather","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leathery","cn":"似皮革的，皮质的；坚韧如皮革的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leatherjacket","cn":"长脚蝇的蛆；皮革薯皮鲽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leather:皮革","d":"来自PIE*letro,皮，皮鞋。可能进一步来自PIE*skel,切，撕，词源同scale,shell.比较corium,carnal."}]},{"id":15891,"word":"harmful","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːmf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrmf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的，造成伤害的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.","cn":"持续曝露于超过80分贝的声音可能有害。"},{"c":"Water is not an effective shield against the sun's more harmful rays.","cn":"水不能有效阻挡太阳中更有害的射线。"},{"c":"Tears help to protect the eye from potentially harmful foreign bodies.","cn":"眼泪有助于保护眼睛去除可能有害的异物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的；能造成损害的","ws":["evil","destructive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harmless","cn":"无害的；无恶意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"harmfully","cn":"有害地；伤害地"},{"c":"harmlessly","cn":"无害地；无恶意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harm","cn":"伤害；损害"},{"c":"harmfulness","cn":"伤害；有害"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harm","cn":"伤害；危害；损害"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31738,"word":"silk","phonetic0":"sɪlk","phonetic1":"sɪlk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丝绸，丝线；（骑手在赛马时穿的）彩色丝绸赛马服（silks）；绸制赛马帽顶（盖）；<英，非正式>王室律师；（雌玉米穗的）穗丝；蜘蛛丝"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丝的，丝制的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（玉米）处于长须的阶段中"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Silk）（英、瑞典）西尔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore purple and green silk.","cn":"她穿着紫色和绿色的丝绸。"},{"c":"Her skin was as smooth as silk.","cn":"她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。"},{"c":"She wore a sleeveless silk dress.","cn":"她身穿一身无袖真丝连衣裙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"silk road","cn":"丝绸之路"},{"c":"silk screen","cn":"丝绢网印花法"},{"c":"raw silk","cn":"生丝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丝绸；[纺]蚕丝；丝织物","ws":["seda"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丝的；丝绸的；丝制的","ws":["filar","sericeous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"silk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"silky","cn":"丝的；柔滑的；温和的；丝绸一样的"},{"c":"silken","cn":"绸的；柔软的；丝制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"silkily","cn":"如丝绸一般地；（谈吐等）温和的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"silkiness","cn":"柔软；绸缎般"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silk:丝绸，丝","d":"来源于远东汉语中“丝”的发音si，在满族语中为sirghe，蒙古语中为sirkek，经由波罗的-斯拉夫语（俄语shelk和立陶宛语shilkai,均指“丝绸”）进入日耳曼语各分支：瑞典语/丹麦语silke、英语silk。"},{"t":"silk:蚕丝，丝绸，丝织品","d":"来自古英语 sioloc,丝，丝织品，来自拉丁语 sericum,丝，来自 Sericus,丝，来自希腊语 Serikos, 丝织品，来自 Seres 国的物品，来自 Seres,古希腊时期的某东方国家，通常认为是指中国， 可能来自古汉语丝。比较 mare,母马，可能来自古汉语马。"}]},{"id":26497,"word":"planet science","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"行星科学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fortunately for the planet, social science and behavioural economics may be able to do that for us.","cn":"对地球来说幸运的是，社会科学和行为经济学或许可以为我们做到这一点。"},{"c":"In the relatively new science of planet hunting, no find is more prized than finding a planet like ours, one that could support life.","cn":"在行星搜寻这门新兴的科学中，如果能找到像我们地球一样能孕育生命的行星，那将是最大的发现。"},{"c":"And the Mars Science Laboratory, a car-sized rover that will explore the red planet.","cn":"还有火星的科学研究室，一个普通车大小的采集车将探索那个红色星球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2412,"word":"ash","phonetic0":"æʃ","phonetic1":"æʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（香烟或木头等的）灰；灰烬，废墟；骨灰，遗骸；梣树，白蜡树；（古英语中的一个字母，也为音标）æ"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……化为灰烬；以灰覆盖，撒灰于；掸（烟）灰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ash）（英、美）阿什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ash began to erupt from the crater.","cn":"火山灰开始从火山口喷出。"},{"c":"She dusted some ash from her sleeve.","cn":"她掸去袖子上的灰末。"},{"c":"He brushed the cigarette ash from his sleeve.","cn":"他掸掉了袖子上的烟灰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fly ash","cn":"粉煤灰；飞灰"},{"c":"coal ash","cn":"煤灰"},{"c":"ash content","cn":"灰分含量，含灰量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学][矿物]灰；灰烬","ws":["ember"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ashless","cn":"无灰的"},{"c":"ashy","cn":"像灰的；灰色的；覆盖着灰的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ash:灰，白蜡树","d":"1.同词根ard, 烧，字母r, s音变。\n 2.来自PIE *os, 白蜡树。"}]},{"id":1170,"word":"agricultural produce","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"农产品"},{"pos":"","cn":"农业产品：指农业的主要产出，包括食物、纤维、能源和原材料等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On Kenya's land, fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns, and wheat are the main agricultural produce.","cn":"在肯尼亚的土地上，水果、蔬菜、咖啡、茶叶、玉米和小麦是主要的农产品。"},{"c":"Grain reserves are abundant. Staple agricultural produce is in sufficient supply.","cn":"粮食综合生产能力稳步提高，粮食储备充裕，主要农产品供应充足，粮食价格基本稳定。"},{"c":"Lastly there is Google Trader, a text-based system that matches buyers and sellers of agricultural produce and commodities.","cn":"最近的谷歌交易商(Google Trader)是基于短信将农产品的需求者和供给者连接起来的系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27346,"word":"prevention","phonetic0":"prɪˈvenʃn","phonetic1":"prɪˈvenʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预防，防止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Crime prevention had to be given more prominence.","cn":"犯罪预防得给予更多重视。"},{"c":"Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer.","cn":"钙可能有助于预防结肠癌。"},{"c":"Stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year.","cn":"商店每年在防止犯罪方面的花费越来越多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fire prevention","cn":"防火"},{"c":"disease prevention","cn":"疾病预防"},{"c":"pollution prevention","cn":"污染预防；防止污染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预防；阻止；妨碍","ws":["intervention","violation","check"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preventive","cn":"预防的，防止的"},{"c":"preventable","cn":"可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的"},{"c":"prevenient","cn":"预期的；以前的；预防的；先行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preventive","cn":"预防药；预防法"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prevent","cn":"妨碍，阻止"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prevent","cn":"预防，防止；阻止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevention:阻碍，阻止，防止","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -vent-来 + -ion名词词尾"}]},{"id":16511,"word":"higher level","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"更高的水平，更好的水准；更高的值(或量)"},{"pos":"","cn":"高等水平：指高等教育的入学要求或考试等级。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The unusual angle of this wound points to the second shooter from a higher level.","cn":"这个伤口的不同寻常的角度显示，第二枪从更高的地方发射。"},{"c":"One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers.","cn":"这些水源的一个问题是，深水区的含盐量也比浅水层的含盐量高。"},{"c":"As sports expand into world markets, and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows, we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level.","cn":"随着体育运动进入世界市场，以及我们作为消费者对体育运动的选择在增加，我们将要求看到更高水平的体育比赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15111,"word":"good facilities","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"良好的设施 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"良好的设施：指某个场所或设施拥有完善、便利、高效的设备和服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I heard it's an excellent place to stay and has good facilities.","cn":"听说那里是个不错的去处，设施也很好。"},{"c":"But these days it is not enough to simply supply homes with great views, good facilities and convenient locations.","cn":"但是，当今时代，仅仅提供拥有美丽景色、良好设施和便利地点的家园是不够的。"},{"c":"While going through your Internet web site we understand you got good facilities to supply the reliable quality fully machined castings with competitive prices.","cn":"通过浏览你们的网址，我们得知你们能供应质量可靠、具有市场竞争力价格的机加工好了的铸件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27998,"word":"pure salt","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"纯盐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pure salt will not lose its flavour, but impure salt will.","cn":"纯净的盐不会失去味道，但不纯的盐则会。"},{"c":"As the brine dries, the salts are precipitated off gradually, yielding a more pure brine that is essentially lithium and salt.","cn":"随着水分的蒸发，盐逐渐沉淀下来，含锂和盐类的盐水会变得更纯。"},{"c":"A salt in water solution will have a lower vapor pressure than a solution of pure water.","cn":"盐水的蒸汽压，比纯水的蒸汽压小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5926,"word":"channel tunnel","phonetic0":"ˈtʃænl ˈtʌnl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"英吉利海峡隧道"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"英法海底隧道；英吉利海峡隧道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.","cn":"英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。"},{"c":"The Channel Tunnel has enormous symbolic significance for a united Europe.","cn":"英吉利海峡隧道对于建立一个统一的欧洲具有重大的象征意义。"},{"c":"The channel tunnel tells a different story.","cn":"英吉利海底隧道叙述着一个不同的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":594,"word":"accident","phonetic0":"ˈæksɪdənt","phonetic1":"ˈæksɪdənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交通事故，车祸；（不幸的）意外遭遇，不测事件；意外，偶然的事；运气，机遇；大便（或小便）失禁；（亚里士多德思想中的）非本质属性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was an unfortunate accident.","cn":"那是一次不幸的事故。"},{"c":"He was killed in an accident.","cn":"他死于一次车祸。"},{"c":"An accident can happen anywhere.","cn":"任何地方都可能发生事故。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traffic accident","cn":"交通事故"},{"c":"by accident","cn":"偶然；意外地"},{"c":"car accident","cn":"车祸；交通事故"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[安全]事故；意外；[法]意外事件；机遇","ws":["occurring","slip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accidental","cn":"意外的；偶然的；附属的；临时记号的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"accidentally","cn":"意外地；偶然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accidental","cn":"次要方面；非主要的特性；临时记号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accident:意外","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cid, 1.落，见deciduous,落叶的。2.砍，见decide,决定。此处指突外掉落的，意外。\n acclaim称誉\n 前缀ac-同ad-. 词根claim, 叫，同call, 叫。来自词根kele, 拟声词，呼叫。"},{"t":"accident:意外事件，事故","d":"词根词缀：ac-加强意义 + -cid-降临 + -ent名词词尾"}]},{"id":15076,"word":"gold mine","phonetic0":"ˈɡəʊld maɪn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"金矿 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"金矿，引申为某种渴望的东西的丰富来源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A gold mine is not a bottomless pit, the gold runs out.","cn":"一个金矿不是无限的，黄金采光了。"},{"c":"People all rushed to the place where a gold mine had just been discovered.\"","cn":"人们都涌向金矿刚被发现的地方。"},{"c":"Nine tons of gold on plane AN12 belonged to a gold mine company.","cn":"AN12 飞机上的九吨黄金属于一家金矿公司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"金矿，金山","ws":["gold ore"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22197,"word":"metal","phonetic0":"ˈmet(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmet(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重金属音乐；金属色；筑路碎石；玻璃液；（铁路的）钢轨；金属，合金"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用金属做，用金属包；<英>用碎石筑路，用碎石修路"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金属制的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Metal）（捷、瑞典）梅塔尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If metal gets hot it expands.","cn":"金属受热就膨胀。"},{"c":"The metal felt smooth and cold.","cn":"这种金属摸上去光滑而冰冷。"},{"c":"Rust had eaten into the metal.","cn":"这金属已经锈坏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heavy metal","cn":"重金属摇滚乐"},{"c":"sheet metal","cn":"金属薄片"},{"c":"nonferrous metal","cn":"有色金属；非铁金属"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]金属；合金","ws":["alloy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"metal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"metallic","cn":"金属的，含金属的"},{"c":"metalloid","cn":"非金属的；类似金属性的；准金属的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"metalloid","cn":"非金属；[材] 类金属；准金属"},{"c":"metalwork","cn":"金属制品；金属加工"},{"c":"metalware","cn":"金属器皿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"metalwork","cn":"金属加工"},{"c":"metallize","cn":"用金属处理；使金属化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"metal:金属","d":"来自拉丁语metallum,金属，矿产，采石场，矿物质，来自希腊语metallon,金属，矿石，矿砂，词源同metal. 可能来自PIE*smi,砍，切，词源同smith,blacksmith,goldsmith."}]},{"id":21748,"word":"marsh","phonetic0":"mɑːʃ","phonetic1":"mɑːrʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沼泽，湿地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Marsh）（俄）马尔什，（英、瑞典）马什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Through the marsh grass, the birds are rising.","cn":"穿过沼泽的草地，鸟儿们飞了起来。"},{"c":"Marsh goes on to describe his impression of Nim.","cn":"马什在继续向我们描述他对尼姆的印象。"},{"c":"Forget Gaia, save a marsh; forget the planet, save a frog.","cn":"忘记地球，去拯救一片湿地；忘记行星，去拯救一只青蛙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marsh gas","cn":"甲烷，沼气"},{"c":"salt marsh","cn":"盐沼；盐碱滩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沼泽；[地理]湿地","ws":["wetland","cienaga"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]沼泽的；生长在沼泽地的","ws":["palustrine","swampy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marsh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marshy","cn":"沼泽的；湿地的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marsh:沼泽，湿地","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*marisko,来自PIE*mori,海，湖泊，-iskos,形容词后缀。即湖泊状的，引申词义沼泽，湿地。"},{"t":"marsh:沼泽，湿地","d":"词根词缀： -mar-海 + sh"}]},{"id":1214,"word":"air pump","phonetic0":"eə pʌmp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"空气泵"},{"pos":"","cn":"空气泵：一种用于排出封闭空间中的空气或压缩空气或将其强制通过其他设备的泵。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But don't we have a portable air pump?","cn":"但是我们不是有个手提的空气帮浦吗？"},{"c":"Manufacturer of air pump and personal product vending machines.","cn":"空气泵和个人的产品制造商自动售货机。"},{"c":"In this case breathing can be maintained artificially by an air pump.","cn":"在这种情况下，呼吸得以维持，人为地由一个空气泵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"气泵，[机]抽气机","ws":["gas pump","air extractor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7607,"word":"construction","phonetic0":"kənˈstrʌkʃn","phonetic1":"kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建造，建筑；创立，构建；构造，结构；建筑物；语法结构；解释，理解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The railway is still under construction.","cn":"这条铁路仍在建设之中。"},{"c":"The summer house was a simple wooden construction.","cn":"那座避暑别墅是简单的木结构建筑。"},{"c":"Construction had slowed because of a dearth of labourers.","cn":"建筑进程缓慢是因为劳动力不足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]建设；建筑物；解释；造句","ws":["interpretation","explanation","fabric","building","structure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"construct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constructive","cn":"建设性的；推定的；构造上的；有助益的"},{"c":"constructible","cn":"[数] 可构成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constructively","cn":"建设性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"construct","cn":"构想，概念"},{"c":"constructor","cn":"构造函数；构造器；建造者"},{"c":"constructiveness","cn":"建造性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"construct","cn":"建造，构造；创立"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4887,"word":"building materials","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"建筑材料"},{"pos":"","cn":"建筑材料：用于建筑物的材料。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We buy the building materials wholesale.","cn":"我们批量购买建筑材料。"},{"c":"Local companies pitched in with building materials and labour.","cn":"当地的公司支援了建筑材料和劳动力。"},{"c":"Artificial bone and egg shells make good building materials due to their makeup of proteins and minerals.","cn":"人造骨和蛋壳是很好的建筑材料，因为它们由蛋白质和矿物质构成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"建筑材料","ws":["construction material","constructional materials"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14873,"word":"glass roof","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"玻璃屋顶"},{"pos":"","cn":"玻璃屋顶：一种使用玻璃材料覆盖的屋顶，可以提供自然光线和美景的室内空间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The morning sun slanted through the glass roof.","cn":"朝阳透过玻璃屋顶斜射进来。"},{"c":"These black gridded frames also encompass a mono-pitched glass roof.","cn":"此外，倾斜的玻璃屋顶也采用了这种黑色网格框架。"},{"c":"A rear alleyway was enclosed WTH a glass roof to create a well-lit interior living room.","cn":"屋后的小弄堂则加盖了玻璃顶，为起居室内增添了光照效果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22297,"word":"microscope","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"显微镜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you look at the paper under a microscope you will see the fibres.","cn":"如果你在显微镜下观察这张纸，你就会看到纤维。"},{"c":"The sperm sample is checked under the microscope before insemination is carried out.","cn":"进行受精前用显微镜检查精子样本。"},{"c":"The electron microscope uses a beam of electrons to produce images at high magnifications.","cn":"电子显微镜利用一束电子产生高倍放大的影像。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electron microscope","cn":"电子显微镜"},{"c":"scanning electron microscope","cn":"扫描电子显微镜"},{"c":"optical microscope","cn":"光学显微镜"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"microscopy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"microscopic","cn":"微观的；用显微镜可见的"},{"c":"microscopical","cn":"显微镜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"microscopically","cn":"用显微镜；通过显微镜"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"microscopy","cn":"显微镜检查；显微镜使用；显微镜学"},{"c":"microphotometer","cn":"[光][摄] 显微光度计"},{"c":"microscopist","cn":"[光] 显微镜工作者；[光] 显微镜学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"microscope:","d":""},{"t":"microscope:","d":"来自新拉丁语microscopium, 来自古希腊语μικρός(\"small\") + σκοπέω(\"I look at\")."},{"t":"microscope:显微镜","d":"micro-,微小的，-scope,看，词源同telescope.比喻用法。"},{"t":"microscope:显微镜","d":"词根词缀： -micro-微,小 + -scop-观察,镜 + -e"}]},{"id":7176,"word":"complex","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmpleks","phonetic1":"kəmˈpleks","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复杂的，难懂的；组合的，合成的；（句子）复合的；复数的，复的；配合的，络合的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"综合大楼，建筑群；复合体，综合体；情结；强烈（或过度）的关心（或忧虑）；配合物，络合物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an unusually complex man.","cn":"他是个异常复杂的人。"},{"c":"It is a complex yet stimulating book.","cn":"这是一本复杂却能引发兴趣的书。"},{"c":"Now, the next point is quite complex.","cn":"请注意，下一点非常复杂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"complex system","cn":"复杂系统"},{"c":"complex structure","cn":"复合结构；复结构；复数结构"},{"c":"complex function","cn":"复值函数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复杂的；合成的","ws":["sophisticated","involved","synthetic","detailed","intricate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complex","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"complexity","cn":"复杂，复杂性；复杂错综的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complex:复杂的","d":"com-, 强调。-plect, 编织，组成，词源apply,implicate.即多成分的，复杂的。"},{"t":"complex:难懂的，复杂的；合成的，综合的","d":"词根词缀： com-一起 + -plex-重叠,编织"}]},{"id":13678,"word":"food production","phonetic0":"fuːd prəˈdʌkʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"食品生产 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"食品生产：指从农田、畜牧场、渔场等生产场所到餐桌上的食品生产全过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The country is totally self-sufficient in food production.","cn":"在粮食生产上，这个国家完全做到了自给自足。"},{"c":"Trends toward the globalization of industry have dramatically affected food production in California.","cn":"工业全球化趋势已极大地影响了加利福尼亚的食品生产。"},{"c":"Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production.","cn":"后来他和儿子迈克尔合作，把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"食品生产；粮食生产；食品加工","ws":["food processing","food handling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13677,"word":"food processing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"食品加工"},{"pos":"","cn":"食品加工：将原材料加工成可食用的食品的过程，包括清洗、切割、烹饪、包装等环节。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nitrates are used as preservatives in food processing.","cn":"硝酸盐在食品加工中被用作防腐剂。"},{"c":"Welcome new innovations in food processing.","cn":"乐意接纳食品加工方面的新事物。"},{"c":"Food processing (thermogenesis).","cn":"食物处理(产热)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[食品]食品加工，食品处理；进食，食品热杀菌","ws":["food handling","food production"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13509,"word":"flooding","phonetic0":"ˈflʌdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈflʌdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泛滥；产后出血"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.","cn":"大雨和洪水淹死了许多家畜。"},{"c":"In the weeks since flooding began, 16 people have died statewide.","cn":"洪水暴发几周以来，全州已有16人遇难。"},{"c":"When water levels rise, flooding results.","cn":"水位上升，就会发生洪水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泛滥；产后出血","ws":["fresh","flow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flood","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"洪水；泛滥；一大批"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"涌出；涌进；为水淹没"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"淹没；充满；溢出"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8433,"word":"crystal","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪst(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪst(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶玻璃；（钟表的）石英玻璃保护面，表蒙子"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"晶莹的，清澈透明的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crystal）（英）克里斯特尔，克丽丝特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A crystal chandelier lit the room.","cn":"一盏水晶吊灯照亮了房间。"},{"c":"She was wearing a strand of crystal beads.","cn":"她戴着一串水晶珠子。"},{"c":"Some of the finest drinking glasses are made from lead crystal.","cn":"一些最精致的酒杯是用铅晶质玻璃制成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liquid crystal","cn":"液晶"},{"c":"crystal structure","cn":"晶体结构，结晶组织"},{"c":"single crystal","cn":"单晶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[晶体]结晶，晶体；[矿物]水晶；水晶饰品","ws":["Irish diamond"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[矿物]水晶的；透明的，清澈的","ws":["transparent","liquid","clear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crystal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crystalline","cn":"透明的；水晶般的；水晶制的"},{"c":"crystallized","cn":"裹有糖霜的；蜜饯的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crystallization","cn":"结晶化；具体化"},{"c":"crystallisation","cn":"结晶；结晶作用"},{"c":"crystallography","cn":"[晶体] 结晶学"},{"c":"crystallizing","cn":"结晶，晶体形成"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crystallized","cn":"结晶（crystalize的过去分词）"},{"c":"crystallizing","cn":"使…结晶；具体化（crystallize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crystallize","cn":"结晶，形成结晶；明确；具体化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crystallize","cn":"使结晶；明确；使具体化；做成蜜饯"},{"c":"crystallise","cn":"使…结晶；使具体化（等于crystallize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crystal:（水晶）：石化的冰","d":"古代希腊人最初见到水晶这种矿物质时，不知为何物。他们看到这种物质和石头一样硬，却又像冰一样晶莹剔透，因此认为是石化的冰，所以在希腊语中称之为krystallos，来自kryos（frost，冰冻）。该词进入拉丁语后变成crystallus，经由法语进入英语后变成了crystal。crystal不仅可以表示水晶，还可以表示其他各种结晶体。\n　　crystal：['krɪst(ə)l] n.结晶，结晶体，水晶adj.水晶的，透明的，清澈的"},{"t":"crystal:水晶，结晶","d":"来自cryst-,冷，冷冻，词源同crust."},{"t":"crystal:水晶","d":"单词crust（外壳；面包皮）可指一切质地坚硬的外壳，也可专指面包皮，在词源上原指由冷冻形成的硬壳。它和crystal 同源，来自同一印欧词根；二者统一于“坚硬”的含义。"}]},{"id":18690,"word":"insulation","phonetic0":"ˌɪnsjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隔热，绝缘，隔音；隔热（或绝缘、隔音）材料；隔绝状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Better insulation of your home will help to reduce heating bills.","cn":"增加房子的隔热性能会有助于减少供暖费用。"},{"c":"High electricity bills point to a poor heating system or bad insulation.","cn":"高额的电费账单表明供暖系统较差或者是隔热材料不好。"},{"c":"The plastic resin is used in a wide range of products, including electrical wire insulation.","cn":"塑料合成树脂被广泛应用到各种产品中，包括电线的绝缘层。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]绝缘；隔离，孤立","ws":["isolation","segregation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insular","cn":"孤立的；与世隔绝的；海岛的；岛民的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insulator","cn":"[物] 绝缘体；从事绝缘工作的工人"},{"c":"insulant","cn":"绝缘材料，绝缘物质"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"insulate","cn":"隔离，使孤立；使绝缘，使隔热"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insulation:","d":""},{"t":"insulation:隔热，绝缘","d":"来自insulate,使隔热，绝缘。"},{"t":"insulation:绝缘，隔离；绝缘体，绝缘材料，隔层；孤立","d":"词根词缀： -insul-岛 + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":27430,"word":"prison","phonetic0":"ˈprɪz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈprɪzn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监狱，牢房；监禁，监狱制度；难以脱身的地方（或处境），牢笼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>禁锢，关押"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Prison）（德）普里松（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prison is infested with rats.","cn":"那座监狱里鼠满为患。"},{"c":"He escaped from prison this morning.","cn":"他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。"},{"c":"He is finding prison life \"real tough.\"","cn":"他现在发现监狱生活“非常艰苦。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in prison","cn":"坐牢"},{"c":"escape from prison","cn":"越狱"},{"c":"prison sentence","cn":"n. 徒刑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]监狱；监禁；拘留所","ws":["jail","big house"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监禁，关押","ws":["imprison","jail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prison:监狱；监禁","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词prehendere(抓住)派生的名词prehensio(抓)的缩写形式prensio,经由古法语prisun,进入英语为prison。 \n 词根词缀： -pris-抓住 + -on名词词尾"},{"t":"prison:监狱，监禁","d":"来自古法语prison,监狱，来自拉丁语prehensionem,抓住，来自prehendere,抓住，握住，词源同prehensile,comprehend.-s,过去分词格。引申动词词义监禁，关押。"}]},{"id":22779,"word":"monitor","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"显示器，监控器；监视仪，监护仪；监督员，监察员；（学校里的）班长，级长；（电台的）监听员；扬声器；巨蜥；浅水重炮舰"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"监视；监听（外国广播或电话）；监控（无线电或电视传输信号）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure.","cn":"你的医生会监测你的血压。"},{"c":"The heart monitor shows low levels of consciousness.","cn":"心脏监控器显示低意识水平。"},{"c":"Officials had not been allowed to monitor the voting.","cn":"官员们未曾获许监控选举。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][环境]监视器；[通信][军]监听器；[自]监控器；班长","ws":["detectophone","invigilator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monitor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monitory","cn":"训戒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monitory","cn":"告诫书"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monitor:显示屏，监视器，班长，监督员","d":"来自拉丁语monere,警告，提醒，监视，使记忆，来自PIE*men,思考，考虑，思想，记忆，词源同mania,comment,mind.引申词义学长，班长，监督员等，后也用于指显示屏，监视器等。"},{"t":"monitor:监视器","d":"看同根词monster（怪物），最初指“神的警告”，词根mon表“警告”。我觉得解释为“警醒”更贴切，“怪物”的存在警醒你处境的危险。同样，“监视器”的存在警醒你不要不守纪律，有人在看你；老师不能整天呆在教室里，得找个学生当个监视器啊，就是班长了。"}]},{"id":6322,"word":"circle","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆，圆形物；圈子，阶层；弧形楼座；黑眼圈；循环，周期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"盘旋，环行；围绕，圈起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The children stood in a circle.","cn":"孩子们站成一圈。"},{"c":"He has a small circle of friends.","cn":"他有一个小小的朋友圈子。"},{"c":"She walked clockwise around the circle.","cn":"她绕着圈顺时针走。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"循环，周期；圆；圈子；圆形物","ws":["cycle","revolution","rotation","round","recurrence"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"盘旋，旋转；环行","ws":["wheel","orbit","spin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circadian","cn":"生理节奏的（指与地球二十四小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的）；以24小时为周期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"circularly","cn":"循环地；圆地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"circularise","cn":"使成圆形；将函件分发给；发征询意见书（等于circularize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circle:圆，圆周；圈子，集团，阶层；周期，循环","d":"来源于拉丁语circus, -i, m(圆,环) \n 即与词根-circ-(圆,环)同源"},{"t":"circle:圈","d":"来自PIE*sker,转，圈，环，词源同ring,curve."}]},{"id":32698,"word":"specialist engine design","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"专业发动机设计"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23446,"word":"navigation","phonetic0":"ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"导航；航行，航海；航运，水上运输；浏览，访问；领航术，航海术；内河水道（尤指运河）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They will be helped by the very latest in navigation aids.","cn":"他们将得到最新的导航设备的帮助。"},{"c":"Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat to navigation.","cn":"冰岛周围的浮冰一度成为船舶航行的威胁。"},{"c":"The expedition was wrecked by bad planning and poor navigation.","cn":"这次探险因计划不周和导航不利而失败。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inertial navigation","cn":"[电]惯性导航（等于inertial guidance）"},{"c":"inertial navigation system","cn":"[军]惯性导航系统"},{"c":"satellite navigation","cn":"n. 卫星导航"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]航行；[水运]航海","ws":["salling","siling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"navigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"navigational","cn":"航行的，航运的"},{"c":"navigable","cn":"可航行的；可驾驶的；适于航行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"navigator","cn":"航海家；领航员；驾驶员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"navigate","cn":"航行，航空"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"navigate","cn":"驾驶，操纵；使通过；航行于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"navigation:航海，航空；导航，领航","d":"词根词缀： -nav-船 + -ig-驾驶,引导 + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":24269,"word":"ocean surface","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海洋表面"},{"pos":"","cn":"海洋表面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen.","cn":"\"浮游植物生活在海洋表面，在那里他们把二氧化碳释放到海里，同时放出氧气。"},{"c":"Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.","cn":"由于光在这些浮游生物身上产生反射，它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。"},{"c":"During glaciations, the lighter oxygen-16 has a greater tendency to evaporate from the ocean surface than the heavier oxygen-18 does.","cn":"在冰川期，较轻的氧-16比较重的氧-18更容易从海洋表面蒸发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13545,"word":"flow","phonetic0":"fləʊ","phonetic1":"floʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"流动，流淌；（人，物）涌向，涌进；（车辆）畅通无阻；持续抵达，持续供应；（信息）传播，（资金）流通；飘垂，飘拂；强烈感到；（说话或思想）流畅；引发，来自；充满，满是；畅饮；涨潮；永久性变形；<非正式>来月经"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流，流动；持续生产，不断供应；车流，人流；（语言、思路等的）连贯；流速，流率；流动物；流量；涨潮；<苏格兰>湿地，沼泽；形变；<非正式>月经；大量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flow）（美）弗洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This valve regulates the flow of water.","cn":"这个阀门调节水流。"},{"c":"As they flow south, the five rivers converge.","cn":"这5条河向南流，最终汇合在一起。"},{"c":"When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely.","cn":"闸门提起时水就可以畅流。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flow in","cn":"流入"},{"c":"flow field","cn":"流场，痢"},{"c":"flow rate","cn":"流量；流速"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[流]流动，涌流；川流不息；飘扬","ws":["stream","dance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"淹没，溢过","ws":["flood","drown out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流]流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥","ws":["stream","flux","fresh","flood","quantity of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flowing","cn":"流动的；平滑的；上涨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flowage","cn":"流动，泛滥，流出"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flowing","cn":"流动；起源；上涨（flow的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flow:浮动","d":"来自PIE*pleu, 浮动，流动，词源同float, fleet, pluvial."},{"t":"flow:流，流动","d":"来源于古印欧语pleu-, plo-(快速移动),在日耳曼语中为flo-。 \n 同源词：flutter, fleet, fly, flood, fledge, fowl, plover, pluvial, float"}]},{"id":15073,"word":"gold","phonetic0":"ɡəʊld","phonetic1":"ɡoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金；金币，黄金制品；金色，金黄色；金牌；宝贵的东西，难能可贵的人；（箭术中的）靶心"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金色的；金制的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gold）（英、法、德、西、罗、捷、瑞典）戈尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gold rings adorned his fingers.","cn":"他的手指上戴着几枚金戒指。"},{"c":"The diamond is mounted in gold.","cn":"这颗钻石镶在金饰物上。"},{"c":"Her hair shone bronze and gold.","cn":"她的头发闪耀着青铜色和金黄色的光彩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gold medal","cn":"金牌；金质奖章"},{"c":"gold mine","cn":"金矿，金山"},{"c":"gold ore","cn":"金矿石，金矿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]金，[材]黄金；金色；金币","ws":["aurum","zar"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金的，金制的；金色的","ws":["auric","aurous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"golden","cn":"金色的，黄金般的；珍贵的；金制的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gold:金子","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 照耀，发光，词源同glass, glisten."},{"t":"gold:金","d":"这是英语中四个虽古老的词之一(其它三词为apple，bad，tin)。"}]},{"id":13066,"word":"fifth taste","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"第五种味道"},{"pos":"","cn":"第五味：指日本料理中的一种味道，即鲣鱼干、鲭鱼干等所含的鲣鱼鲭鱼鲸鱼等鱼类的鲜味，是咸味、甜味、酸味、苦味之外的第五种味道。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Show us first the woman who has... sense and taste enough to dress attractively and yet to walk down Fifth-avenue wearing... a shoe which does not destroy both her comfort and her gait.","cn":"先让我们看看，哪个女人有足够的理性和品味，穿着让她舒适，又不破坏步态的鞋子，风姿绰约地走过第五大道。"},{"c":"Umami is an intense flavor first identified by the Japanese and dubbed the fifth type of taste the tongue can detect, along with bitter, salty, sour and sweet.","cn":"鲜味是最先由日本人鉴别出的一种强烈的味道，是舌头能够检测到的除了酸、甜、苦、咸以外的第五种味道。"},{"c":"Fifth, the proper color of tea in general is a pale golden yellow, and all dark red tea must be taken with milk or lemon or peppermint, or anything to cover up its awful sharp taste.","cn":"第五，茶的正色是清中带微黄，这浓的红茶即不能不另加牛奶、柠橡、薄荷或他物以调和其苦味；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7325,"word":"concrete","phonetic0":" ˈkɒŋkriːt ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnkriːt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"确实的，具体的；实在的，有形的；混凝土的；物质的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"混凝土"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用混凝土覆盖（或做成）；<旧>（使）凝固，（使）凝结；使真实（化），使具体（化）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We sat on the concrete floor.","cn":"我们坐在混凝土地板上。"},{"c":"The concrete was ready mixed.","cn":"混凝土是搅拌好的。"},{"c":"I had no concrete evidence.","cn":"我当时没有明确而具体的证据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[建]混凝土的；实在的，具体的；有形的","ws":["honest","effective","real"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"凝结","ws":["to freeze","clot"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"具体物；凝结物","ws":["coagulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concrete","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"concretely","cn":"具体地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concreteness","cn":"具体；具体性；确实"},{"c":"concretion","cn":"结石；凝固；凝固物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"concretise","cn":"（英）使…具体化（等于concretize）"},{"c":"concretize","cn":"使有形化；使具体化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concrete:混凝土的，具体的","d":"con-, 强调。-cre, 生长，创造，词源同create, crescent. 即长到一起的，聚合成块的。"},{"t":"concrete:混凝土","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -cret-生长 + -e动词词尾"}]},{"id":20144,"word":"latest technology","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"最新的科学工艺 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"最新技术：指当前最先进、最新颖的科技和技术发展。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology.","cn":"现在该公司计划用贝多芬的头发制造三颗钻石来展示他们的最新技术。"},{"c":"The company has invested in the latest technology.","cn":"这家公司已在最新技术设备方面投资。"},{"c":"We want to introduce the latest technology into schools.","cn":"我们想向各学校推介最新的技术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5881,"word":"chain","phonetic0":"tʃeɪn","phonetic1":"tʃeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"链，链条；一连串，一系列；连锁商店；镣铐；测链；连环式（指一群房主先售后购的置屋方式）；<文>约束，束缚"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用锁链拴住；拘禁，束缚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mayor wore his chain of office.","cn":"市长佩戴着标志他职务的链徽。"},{"c":"His open shirt revealed a fat gold chain.","cn":"他敞开的衬衣里露出一条粗大的金链子。"},{"c":"She had strung the shells on a silver chain.","cn":"她把贝壳串在一条银链子上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"supply chain","cn":"供应链；供给链；供需链"},{"c":"supply chain management","cn":"供应连锁管理"},{"c":"value chain","cn":"价值链"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]链；束缚；枷锁","ws":["restriction","cord"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"束缚；囚禁；用铁练锁住","ws":["bound","enslave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chained","cn":"链接的；装链的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chained","cn":"束缚（chain的过去分词）；用链条系住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chain:链子","d":"来自拉丁词catena, 链子，词源同concatenation. 字母t脱落，比较bake, batch, wake,watch."},{"t":"chain:链(条)；一连串，连锁，一系列","d":"来源于拉丁语catena(链条)。"}]},{"id":20879,"word":"lock","phonetic0":"lɒk","phonetic1":"lɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"锁住，把……锁起来；固定，卡住；陷入，卷入（困境、争论、争执等）；被紧紧抓住（或抱住）；给（计算机资料）加密；过船闸；<文>对视"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"锁；一缕头发；<文>头发；船闸；（摔跤中的）抱，夹；<英>前轮转向角度（=full lock）；（并列争球的）第二排前锋（=lock forward）；<美>必定成功的人（或事）（(a lock）；车锁，制动器；（机器部件等的）锁定；<美>（对某物的）完全控制；<古>枪栓；（计算机资料的）加密；<古>（交通）堵塞"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lock）（美）洛克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The key doesn't fit the lock.","cn":"这把钥匙打不开这把锁。"},{"c":"She turned the key in the lock.","cn":"她转动锁眼里的钥匙。"},{"c":"The key has stuck in the lock.","cn":"钥匙卡在锁里了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lock up","cn":"把…锁起来；关起来"},{"c":"ship lock","cn":"船闸"},{"c":"lock in","cn":"把……关在里面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[五金]锁，锁上；隐藏","ws":["key","pocket"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[五金]锁；锁住；卡住","ws":["chain up","seize up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[五金]锁；[水利]水闸；刹车","ws":["spoke","brake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"locked","cn":"上锁的；不灵活的；下定决心的"},{"c":"locking","cn":"伏窝孵卵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"locker","cn":"柜，箱；上锁的人；有锁的橱柜；锁扣装置；有锁的存物柜"},{"c":"locking","cn":"[电子] 锁定；摇摆舞"},{"c":"lockage","cn":"通过船闸；船闸系统；水闸升降度；水闸的构筑及使用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"locked","cn":"锁上；紧闭；紧抱住（lock的过去分词）"},{"c":"locking","cn":"上锁（lock的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lock:锁","d":"来自古英语loc,河坝，围栏，关闭，来自PIE*leug,弯，转，可能同PIE*lek,词源同leg,lizard.后引申词义锁。"},{"t":"lock:头发，一绺头发","d":"来自古英语locc,卷曲，一绺头发，可能与lock（锁）为同一词源。"},{"t":"lock:锁","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语luk-(关)及其在古法语中派生的locquet。"}]},{"id":29850,"word":"road","phonetic0":"rəʊd","phonetic1":"roʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路，公路，马路，街； 途径，方法，路子；（矿）地下巷道；<史>贸易路线；<美>铁路；<英>（列车可通行的）无障碍铁路路轨，特殊情况铁路路轨；近岸锚地，港外锚地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Road）（英）罗德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Claire hurried along the road.","cn":"克莱尔匆匆地沿路而行。"},{"c":"The road ahead was blocked.","cn":"前面的路被封了。"},{"c":"His land abuts onto a road.","cn":"他的土地紧靠公路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the road","cn":"在旅途中；到处奔走"},{"c":"in the road","cn":"adv. 挡路"},{"c":"road traffic","cn":"道路交通"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[公路]公路，马路；[交]道路；手段","ws":["highway","path","instrument","way","course"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（美）巡回的","ws":["itinerant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"road","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roadless","cn":"没有路的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roadway","cn":"道路；路面；车行道；铁路的路基"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"road:路","d":"road一词在英语里泛指“路”时，相当于汉语里的“马路”。“马路”可以指供车马行走的道路，也可以指一般的路。而road的祖先恰好也同“马”有关。\nRoad在古英语中写作rad，是从ridan（即“ride”，骑马）一词演变来的，rad就是“供骑马行走的路”，也就是“马路”。\n尽管中国的“马路”上并不一定有马，英国的“road”上也不一定有骑马的人，然而我们都这样习惯的叫下去。"},{"t":"road:道路，公路","d":"来自古英语 rad,骑行，入侵，侵略，来自 Proto-Germanic*raido,骑行，来自 PIE*reidh,骑行， 词源同 raid,ride.后引申词义道路，公路。"}]},{"id":22283,"word":"microchip","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪkrəʊtʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪkroʊtʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微型集成电路片，微芯片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.","cn":"多亏了她的微芯片，Roxy 很快就被归还，主人心怀感激。"},{"c":"Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.","cn":"没有微芯片，猫就再也回不来了。"},{"c":"Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.","cn":"给微芯片公司打电话，把号码和其主人匹配上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"microchip","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"microcomputer","cn":"微电脑；[计] 微型计算机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"microchip:","d":""},{"t":"microchip:微芯片","d":"micro-,微小的，chip,芯片。"}]},{"id":9691,"word":"digital maps","phonetic0":"ˈdɪdʒɪtl mæp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"数字地图"},{"pos":"","cn":"数字测图：一种全解析、机助测图方法，通过数字形式表达地形特征点的集合形态。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smartphones.","cn":"今天，在我们所生活的世界中，全球定位系统、数字地图和其他导航应用程序都可以在智能手机上使用。"},{"c":"Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones.","cn":"今天，我们生活在一个可以在智能手机上使用 GPS 系统、数字地图和其他导航应用程序的世界。"},{"c":"Now drivers hooked on digital maps are looking for more than just streets and turns.","cn":"现在司机上钩数码地图现正追缉不止街道和曲折。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12460,"word":"extra resources","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"额外资源"},{"pos":"","cn":"额外资源：指在某个项目或任务中，除了已有的资源之外，需要额外增加的资源，以便更好地完成任务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even with the extra resources, NATO will still be stretched thin.","cn":"甚至有了额外的资源，北约仍然难有大作为。"},{"c":"Extra resources add more to poor people's growth than they add to rich people's.","cn":"对于穷人而言，额外资源的增加对身体成长帮助更大。"},{"c":"Other \"cells\" appear to assist me, extra resources fall into my lap unexpectedly, or I enjoy unusually good luck.","cn":"其他的“细胞”显得也正在帮助我，有额外的资源意外地落进我的怀抱，或者我享受到了不常有的好运气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":764,"word":"activate","phonetic0":" ˈæktɪveɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈæktɪveɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"激活，使活化；使参战；（尤指透过加热）加速……的反应"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene.","cn":"从宇宙射线到辐射到日常饮食，任何东西都可能激活潜伏的致癌基因。"},{"c":"Now they are trying to figure out what molecular signaling processes activate those seed-building genes in resurrection plants—and how to reproduce them in crops.","cn":"如今，她们正试图弄清楚哪些分子信号转导过程激活了复苏植物的种子发育基因，以及如何将其复制到农作物上。"},{"c":"They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in.","cn":"它们只是刺激并激活我们的免疫系统工作，告诉它有害的东西来了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性","ws":["stimulate","fan","motivate","needle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"act","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的"},{"c":"activated","cn":"活性化的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"actively","cn":"积极地；活跃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"主动语态；积极分子"},{"c":"action","cn":"行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节"},{"c":"activity","cn":"活动；行动；活跃"},{"c":"act","cn":"行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势"},{"c":"actor","cn":"男演员；行动者；作用物"},{"c":"activation","cn":"[电子][物] 激活；活化作用"},{"c":"activist","cn":"积极分子；激进主义分子"},{"c":"activism","cn":"行动主义；激进主义"},{"c":"activator","cn":"催化剂；[助剂] 活化剂；[助剂] 激活剂；触媒剂"},{"c":"activeness","cn":"主观能动性；活动积极性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"扮演；装作，举动像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"activate:使活动，激发","d":"词根词缀： -act-行动 + -ive, e被弱化 + -ate动词词尾"}]},{"id":12360,"word":"explode","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspləʊd","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsploʊd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）爆炸，（使）爆破；急剧扩大，激增；（情感）迸发，爆发；推翻，破除；爆响，发出巨响；迅速移动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bomb was primed, ready to explode.","cn":"炸弹已准备好，可随时引爆。"},{"c":"The bomb must explode within less than a millionth of a second.","cn":"那枚炸弹必须在百万分之一秒内爆炸。"},{"c":"At last, a women's magazine to explode the myth that thin equals beautiful.","cn":"终于有一家妇女杂志起来推翻瘦即美的神话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"explode into","cn":"爆发出…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"爆炸，爆发；激增","ws":["blow apart","burst up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使爆炸；爆炸；推翻","ws":["shoot","spring","blast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"explosive","cn":"爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的"},{"c":"exploded","cn":"爆炸了的；分解的；被破除的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"explosively","cn":"爆发地，引起爆炸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"explosion","cn":"爆炸；爆发；激增"},{"c":"explosive","cn":"炸药；爆炸物"},{"c":"exploding","cn":"爆炸，爆发；水热炸裂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exploded","cn":"爆炸（explode的过去分词）"},{"c":"exploding","cn":"爆炸（explode的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"explode:（爆炸）：通过噪声把演员轰下台","d":"古希腊人和古罗马人在观看戏剧时，喜欢毫不掩饰地当场表达自己的喜爱或反感情绪。他们通过掌声和喝彩声表达喜爱和赞赏，而在不喜欢演员的表演时，他们也会通过嘘声、倒彩声以及其他各种噪声来表达反感，直到将演员轰下台为止。英语单词explode的本意就是“通过噪声把演员轰下台”。它来自拉丁语explodere，由ex（out，出去）+ plaudere（鼓掌、欢呼）构成。\n 在17世纪时，explode一词在英语中的意思是“通过暴力或突然的噪声将其赶出去”，与其本意差不多。到了18世纪后期，词义慢慢变为“使其突然而又大声地爆发”，后来才完全转变为“突然而又大声地爆发、爆炸”。\n explode：[ɪk'spləʊd; ek-] vi.爆炸，爆发，激增vt.使爆炸，炸开，打碎，推翻"},{"t":"explode:爆炸","d":"ex-, 向外。-plod, 拍掌声，爆炸声，词源同implode."},{"t":"explode:爆炸，感情的迸发","d":"古罗马人在观看演出时，如果不喜欢的话，就会发嘘声喝倒彩，把表演者轰下台。用拉丁语来说，“把（演员、歌手等）轰下台”就是explodere，它由前缀ex-‘out’和动词plaudere‘clap’（拍手喝彩）即applaud，plaudit二词的词源组合而成。英语explode一词即源于该拉丁词，所以原先也用丁此义，而且一直沿用到17世纪。我们从当时评论家的评论中还可找出像They exploded him off the stage这样的句子。explode的今义“（使）爆炸”始用于18世纪。在英国词典编纂家贝利（Nathan Bailey，？ - 1742）和约翰逊(SamueL Johnson，1709 - 1784)所编词典里尚未见explode这一词条注有此义。第一个被《牛津英语词典》引用的例子是美国政治家莫里斯(Gouverneur Morris，1752 - 1816)在1790年说的一句话：All Europe is like a mine ready to explode.（整个欧洲就像是一座随时要爆炸的矿井。）"},{"t":"explode:使)爆炸，(使)爆发","d":"来源于拉丁语中由ex-(出)和基本动词plaudere(拍手)组成的复合动词explodere,原始意义是“喝倒彩赶演员下台”,发展为“反对、赶出、大声驱赶”,后被“爆炸”的意义替代。 \n 词根词缀： ex-出 + -plod-爆裂 + -e"}]},{"id":29931,"word":"roll over","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 (车祸中汽车) 侧翻"},{"pos":"","cn":"延期支付（债务）：将债务的支付日期推迟。"},{"pos":"","cn":"重新协商（金融协议）：重新商定金融协议的条款。"},{"pos":"","cn":"转投（同类投资）：将已投资的资金转移到同类投资中。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The clouds roll over Sydney.","cn":"云朵在悉尼上空滚动。"},{"c":"Hey, let's do some special tricks like roll over, okay?","cn":"嗨，让我们做一些特殊的技巧，比如翻滚，好吗？"},{"c":"The bank refused to roll over the debt.","cn":"银行拒不允许延期偿还借款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"翻滚；转存；延缓付款","ws":["writhe","welter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38430,"word":"water collection tank","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(水净化处理装置中的) 纯净水收集容器"},{"pos":"","cn":"集水槽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The present invention discloses a washing clothes dryer whose condenser is placed in the washing waste water collection tank.","cn":"本发明公开了一种冷凝器设置在洗衣废水收集箱的洗衣干衣机。"},{"c":"In the middle of the roof is an air layer which is cooled and cleaned automatically by water spraying system linked to the rainwater collection tank.","cn":"屋顶的中部是通风口，通过连接雨水收集池的水喷淋装置自动化控制，实现冷凝和净化。"},{"c":"Rain falls on the metal roofs and flows into aluminum gutters. These gutters carry the water to a large collection tank on the side of the home.","cn":"雨水降落到金属屋顶，然后流入铝水槽内。这些水槽中的水汇集到家中的一旁的大量收集箱中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33316,"word":"sticker","phonetic0":"ˈstɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（有图或文字的）粘贴标签，贴纸；<非正式>坚持不懈者；尖刀；<非正式>难题"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sticker）（美、德、法）施蒂克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here is a sticker for you.","cn":"奖励你一个贴纸。"},{"c":"Check out the sticker at the bottom of Andy's toy chest for a very familiar clownfish.","cn":"看看安迪玩具箱底部的贴纸，上面有一条非常熟悉的小丑鱼。"},{"c":"It was made of shiny, bright pink plastic with a Little Mermaid sticker on the front, and I carried it with me nearly every single day.","cn":"午餐盒用亮粉色的塑料制成，正面有小美人鱼的贴纸。我几乎每天都带着它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]尖刀；难题；张贴物；坚持不懈的人","ws":["difficult problem","crux"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stuck","cn":"被卡住的；不能动的"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘的；有粘性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘辊；附着；坚持性"},{"c":"stickler","cn":"坚持细节的人；顽固的人；费解的事物"},{"c":"stickle","cn":"惊恐；迟疑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stuck","cn":"刺（stick的过去式）"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘住，坚持（stick的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"坚持；伸出；粘住"},{"c":"stickle","cn":"为小事争吵；犹豫；坚持己见"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"刺，戳；伸出；粘贴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sticker:贴纸，标签","d":"stick,粘贴，-er,表物。"}]},{"id":23570,"word":"nest","phonetic0":"nest","phonetic1":"nest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"窝，巢，穴；舒适的居所，安乐窝；（套叠的）一套物件，一组物件；藏匿处，秘密窝点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（鸟类）筑巢，做窝；（一套物件）逐个套叠；嵌套（信息）；找鸟巢"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nest）（英）内丝特，（德）内丝特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can see an eagle's nest on the rocks.","cn":"我能看到岩石上的一个鹰巢。"},{"c":"The owl seems to have deserted its nest.","cn":"这只猫头鹰似乎不要这个窝了。"},{"c":"Some species may nest in close proximity to each other.","cn":"一些鸟类可能彼此紧挨着筑巢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bird's nest","cn":"n. 燕窝；鸟巢"},{"c":"bird nest","cn":"鸟窝；炉渣"},{"c":"empty nest","cn":"空巢；空巢期；儿女长大离家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巢，窝；安乐窝；温床","ws":["soil","eyrie"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"筑巢；找鸟巢","ws":["nidificate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nestling","cn":"婴儿；未离巢的雏鸟"},{"c":"nester","cn":"穴居的兽；筑巢的鸟；放牧地自耕农；试验筛组的单位筛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nestling","cn":"安顿下来；筑巢；把…安置于巢中（nestle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nest:鸟巢，鸟窝，巢","d":"来自古英语nest,来自PIE*nisdos,鸟巢，来自*ni,向下，词源同beneath,*sed,坐，词源同sit.即坐的地方，落脚的地方，引申词义鸟巢，鸟窝。"}]},{"id":4345,"word":"bodywork","phonetic0":"ˈbɒdiwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːdiwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"车体；车身制造"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is one of the cheapest cars on the market, with tinny bodywork.","cn":"这是市场上最便宜的汽车之一，车身是用劣质金属制成的。"},{"c":"A second hand car dealer will always look at the bodywork rather than the engine.","cn":"二手车销售商总是查看车身而不是引擎。"},{"c":"There's a lot of bodywork involved to balance the kind of uniting the body, mind, and spirit.","cn":"要平衡身体、思想和精神的结合，需要大量的身体工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进入；入场权；通道","ws":["door","access","exit","channel","route"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admittable","cn":"具有进入的资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admission","cn":"承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用"},{"c":"admissibility","cn":"可容许；有入场的资格"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"admit","cn":"承认；容许"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"admit","cn":"承认；准许进入；可容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2998,"word":"back wheel","phonetic0":"bæk wiːl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(自行车等的) 后轮"},{"pos":"","cn":"后轮：车辆的后部轮子，通常由驱动轴带动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I need a spanner to change the back wheel.","cn":"我要一个扳手来换掉后面的轮胎。"},{"c":"A bicycle with 12 rockets mounted on the back wheel.","cn":"后轮上绑了12枚小火箭的自行车。"},{"c":"I make it some way in before the back wheel buries itself.","cn":"我做了一些方式后轮前埋本身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30156,"word":"running tunnel","phonetic0":"ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈtʌnl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"行车隧道"},{"pos":"","cn":"跑步隧道：一种专门为跑步者设计的隧道，通常用于室内或户外跑步训练。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An overall analysis of factors influencing the safety system of metro running tunnel was carried out; a Hierarchy structure Model is set up.","cn":"较全面分析了影响地铁区间隧道安全体系的各个因素，建立了层次结构模型。"},{"c":"In addition, the structural connection of underground and elevated section, and the retaining structure connection of underground running tunnel and underground station are presented.","cn":"地下区间敞开段与高架区间的结构衔接、地下区间与地下车站的围护衔接。"},{"c":"Connection protocol: This protocol multiplexes the encrypted tunnel to numerous logical channels, running over the User Authentication protocol.","cn":"连接协议：该协议多路传输加密隧道到多个逻辑通道，通过用户认证协议运行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38560,"word":"weather conditions","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"天气条件"},{"pos":"","cn":"天气状况：指某一时刻或某一地区的天气情况，包括温度、湿度、风力、降水等因素。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Weather conditions were fair.","cn":"天气状况晴好。"},{"c":"The competitors had to contend with squally weather conditions.","cn":"这些参赛者不得不应付狂风肆虐的天气条件。"},{"c":"It's easy to make a wrong turn here even under ideal weather conditions.","cn":"即使在非常理想的天气条件下，也很容易在这里拐错弯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28303,"word":"radio frequency","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无线电频率"},{"pos":"","cn":"无线电频率：电磁波频率的一种，其范围从低于3千赫兹延伸到约300吉赫兹，包括用于通信信号（如广播、电视广播、手机和卫星传输）或雷达信号的频率。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of them were using a pea-sized speaker to receive the answers over a radio frequency.","cn":"很多人借由一个豌豆大小的耳机来通过无线电频率接收答案。"},{"c":"Having the antenna at the bottom means less radio frequency waves are flooding the sensors.","cn":"将天线安置在底部意味着传感器会探测到最少的电磁波。"},{"c":"Underlying the Internet of Things are technologies such as RFID (radio frequency identification), sensors, and smartphones.","cn":"物联网背后的技术包括RFID（无线射频识别），传感器和智能手机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32695,"word":"specialised software","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"专业软件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bar codes that do not need specialised software to read them are also being developed.","cn":"无需在手机中安装特殊识别软件的条形码也已经出现。"},{"c":"Don't worry if you can not open certain files, you need specialised software to open some of the files we send that are meant for professionals.","cn":"不要担心，如果你不能打开某些文件，需要专门的软件来打开我们发送的文件被一些专业人士的意思。"},{"c":"People are also being offered more and more digital information via other sources, including specialised search engines and software applications on smartphones.","cn":"人们也正在通过其他来源得到越来越多的数字信息，包括专门化的搜索引擎和智能手机上的软件应用程序。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37306,"word":"unnatural","phonetic0":"ʌnˈnætʃrəl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈnætʃrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不自然的；反常的；不近人情的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her leg was bent at an unnatural angle.","cn":"她的腿弯曲的角度反常。"},{"c":"There was an unnatural silence and then a scream.","cn":"一阵反常的寂静，接着便是一声尖叫。"},{"c":"It seems unnatural for a child to spend so much time alone.","cn":"一个孩子独自一人待那么长时间似乎有点反常。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不自然的；反常的；不近人情的","ws":["abnormal","campy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unnatural","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unnaturally","cn":"故意地；违反习俗地；不合乎自然规律地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unnatural:","d":""}]},{"id":32380,"word":"solar cells","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"太阳能电池"},{"pos":"","cn":"太阳能电池：通过光伏效应将阳光转化为电能的装置。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"MAKERS of solar cells face a dilemma.","cn":"太阳能电池制造商面临一个两难的困境。"},{"c":"The technology is not limited to solar cells.","cn":"这一技术的应用并不局限于太阳能电池。"},{"c":"Solar cells work by the action of light on electrons.","cn":"太阳能电池通过电子光运动来工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"太阳能电池","ws":["solar battery","solaode"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32598,"word":"space travel","phonetic0":"speɪs ˈtræv(ə)l","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"航天旅行"},{"pos":"","cn":"太空旅行：通过太空旅行或进入太空进行探索的行为。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"And this,\" says Dr.Williams, \"is good news for long-term space travel.\"","cn":"威廉姆斯博士说：“对于长期太空旅行来说，这是好消息。”"},{"c":"With the development of technology, space travel will be a common thing.","cn":"随着科技的发展，太空旅行将会是一件常见的事。"},{"c":"After weeks of space travel, Chang'e 5 successfully brought back rocks from the moon.","cn":"经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球带回了岩石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22681,"word":"moderate","phonetic0":" ˈmɒdərət ","phonetic1":" ˈmɑːdərət ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普通的，中等的；不偏激的，温和的；有节制的，不过分的；（变化）不大的，有限的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缓和，使适中；主持（讨论或会议）；审核评分（查看不同阅卷人所打分数是否公平一致）；（物理）使（中子）减速"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"持温和政见者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.","cn":"他是一个有着温和观点性情随和的人。"},{"c":"The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.","cn":"上个赛季，这个队伍只取得了中等成绩。"},{"c":"Lasik is best for moderate, not severe, vision problems.","cn":"镭射视力矫正手术对中等而不严重的视力问题最有效。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"moderate price","cn":"公平价格；公道价格"},{"c":"moderate temperature","cn":"中等温度"},{"c":"moderate intensity","cn":"中等强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的","ws":["pacific","medium","secondary","soft","middle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变缓和，变弱","ws":["weaken"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"节制；减轻","ws":["deny oneself","allay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moderate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moderated","cn":"慢化的，适中的"},{"c":"moderating","cn":"减速的；慢化的"},{"c":"moderato","cn":"（意）中板的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"moderately","cn":"适度地；中庸地；有节制地"},{"c":"moderato","cn":"（意）中板地；中等速度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moderation","cn":"适度；节制；温和；缓和"},{"c":"moderator","cn":"[核] 慢化剂；仲裁人；调解人；缓和剂"},{"c":"moderated","cn":"指该讨论区设有信件区管理人"},{"c":"moderateness","cn":"适度；温和；暖和（moderate的名词形式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"moderated","cn":"缓和，节制（moderate的过去分词）"},{"c":"moderating","cn":"和缓；减轻；主持（moderate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moderate:适度的，适中的","d":"来自mode,模式，方式，尺度。引申词义适度的，适中的。"},{"t":"moderate:适度的，中等的；温和的，缓和的，稳健的","d":"来源于拉丁语中与modus(量器)有关联的动词moderari或moderare(减少,控制)。 \n 词根词缀： -mod-模式→控制→适中 + -er + -ate形容词词尾"}]},{"id":38982,"word":"wind tunnel","phonetic0":"ˈwɪnd tʌnl","phonetic1":"ˈwɪnd tʌnl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"风洞"},{"pos":"","cn":"风洞：一种通过向其中吹入空气并控制其速度，以研究物体（如飞机部件或模型）周围空气流动的类似隧道的通道。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A diamond dove is flying in a wind tunnel.","cn":"一只珍珠斑鸠正在风洞中飞行。"},{"c":"The parameters of digifax are adjusted by the reference of the wind tunnel test results.","cn":"数模的参数根据风洞测试结果进行调整。"},{"c":"The experiment was done in the supersonic wind tunnel of Muroran Institute of Technology.","cn":"实验是在日本室兰工业大学的超声速风洞中完成的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[航]风洞","ws":["air opening","whirl tube"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7260,"word":"computing","phonetic0":"kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算机应用，计算机编程"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"估算，计算（compute 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We outsource all our computing work.","cn":"我们把全部计算机技术工作包给外边去做。"},{"c":"Courses range from cooking to computing.","cn":"课程从烹饪到计算机应用都有。"},{"c":"Computing science was still in its infancy.","cn":"计算机科学仍然处于初期阶段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]计算；处理；从事电脑工作","ws":["calculation","transactions","disposal","settlement","treatment"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[数]计算（compute的现在分词形式）","ws":["calculating","figuring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"computational","cn":"计算的"},{"c":"computerized","cn":"电脑的；电脑化的；用电脑处理的"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"电脑化的；计算化的"},{"c":"computable","cn":"可计算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"computer","cn":"计算机；电脑；电子计算机"},{"c":"computation","cn":"估计，计算"},{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估计；推断"},{"c":"computerization","cn":"电脑化；电子计算机化工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"computerized","cn":"用电子计算机控制（computerize的过去分词）"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"使电脑化（computerise的过去分词形式）；用电脑处理"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估算；推断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估算；用计算机计算"},{"c":"computerize","cn":"使电脑化；使计算机化；用电脑处理"},{"c":"computerise","cn":"（英）用计算机处理；给…装备计算机（等于computerize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33587,"word":"stuck","phonetic0":"stʌk","phonetic1":"stʌk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卡住的，动不了的；被困住，陷入困境；难以继续的，被难倒的；被迫保留，不得不应付；停滞不前的，无所变化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"粘，贴；把……放（某处）；刺，戳，插（stick 的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stuck）斯塔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This drawer keeps getting stuck.","cn":"这个抽屉动不动就卡住。"},{"c":"I can't get out—I'm stuck.","cn":"我出不去—我被卡住了。"},{"c":"Help, I'm stuck!","cn":"救命，我被卡住了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stuck in","cn":"陷入，插入"},{"c":"stuck with","cn":"被迫接受；无法摆脱；肩负"},{"c":"get stuck","cn":"v. 受骗；被卡在……；被堵……"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺（stick的过去式）","ws":["stung"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sticker","cn":"汽车价目标签的；汽车标签价的"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘的；有粘性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人"},{"c":"sticker","cn":"尖刀；难题；张贴物；坚持不懈的人"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘辊；附着；坚持性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘住，坚持（stick的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"坚持；伸出；粘住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"刺，戳；伸出；粘贴"},{"c":"sticker","cn":"给…贴上标签价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stuck:卡住，陷住","d":"来自 stick 过去分词形式。"}]},{"id":28751,"word":"record","phonetic0":"ˈrekɔːd; rɪˈkɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈrekɔːd; rɪˈkɔːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记录，记载；（某人或某物过去的）记录，经历；（尤指体育运动中的）最佳纪录，最好成绩；唱片；前科，犯罪记录；唱片乐曲；（计算机）记录（指作为一个单位处理的一批相关信息）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"记录，记载；录制；（仪器）显示，标示；（尤指体育上）获得（好成绩）；发表正式（或法律方面的）声明，申明；演奏音乐供录制"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"创纪录的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Record）（美）勒科尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Profits were at record levels.","cn":"利润水平是创纪录的。"},{"c":"His attendance record was spotty.","cn":"他的出勤记录时好时差。"},{"c":"The sale generated record profits.","cn":"这笔生意带来了创纪录的收益。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"world record","cn":"世界纪录"},{"c":"of record","cn":"有案可查的"},{"c":"for the record","cn":"为正式记录在案目的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"记录，记载；标明；将...录音","ws":["register","keep track of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"记录；录音","ws":["keep track of","make notes of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"档案，履历；[电子]唱片；最高纪录","ws":["disk","file","resume","disc"]}],"relWords":{"root":"record","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recording","cn":"记录的；记录用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recorder","cn":"录音机；记录器；记录员；八孔直笛"},{"c":"recording","cn":"录音；唱片"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recording","cn":"录音；记录；录像（record的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"record:记录，登记，记载；录音，录像","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -cord-心(脏) → 使回到心中 → 记录"},{"t":"record:记录，记载，录音，录制","d":"re-,再，重新，-cord,心，词源同 cordial,heart.即再次想起，记住，引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":29040,"word":"reinforce","phonetic0":"ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs","phonetic1":"ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"加强，强化（观点、思想或感觉）；加固，使更结实；给……加强力量（或装备），增援；寻求（或得到）增援"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"加固物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope this will reinforce Indonesian determination to deal with this kind of threat.","cn":"我希望这会加强印度尼西亚对付这类威胁的决心。"},{"c":"Remember you want your visuals to reinforce your message, not detract from what you are saying.","cn":"要记住，你是要用视觉资料来强化你的信息，而不是削弱你所讲述的内容。"},{"c":"We agreed on a form of splint to reinforce the damaged portion.","cn":"我们同意用一种夹板来加固损坏的部分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reinforce the management","cn":"加强管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加强，加固；强化；补充","ws":["enhance","cement","muscle","supply","build up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"加强；加固物；加固材料","ws":["strengthening","armoure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reinforce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reinforced","cn":"加固的；加强的；加筋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reinforcement","cn":"加固；增援；援军；加强"},{"c":"reinforcer","cn":"增强剂；加强件；增强材料；强化刺激"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reinforced","cn":"加强；增援（reinforce的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reinforce:","d":""},{"t":"reinforce:增援，加强","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + in-入 + -forc-力量 + -e"},{"t":"reinforce:加强，援助","d":"re-,再，重新，in-,进入，使，force,力量。"}]},{"id":36312,"word":"tray","phonetic0":"treɪ","phonetic1":"treɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"托盘，碟；文件盘，公文格；（各种用途的）浅盘子，浅塑料盒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She came in with a tray of drinks.","cn":"她端着一托盘饮料走进来。"},{"c":"Stark took two whiskeys from a tray.","cn":"斯塔克从托盘里拿了两杯威士忌。"},{"c":"He brought her breakfast in bed on a tray.","cn":"他把早餐用托盘给她送到床上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cable tray","cn":"电缆槽"},{"c":"sieve tray","cn":"[化]筛盘"},{"c":"baking tray","cn":"烤盘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]托盘；[轻]文件盒；隔底匣；（无线电的）发射箱","ws":["plateau","salver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trousers:裤子","d":"trousers一词来源于爱尔兰语truibhas，原指粗俗的“套裤”，不入大雅之堂的。\n有一个故事讲，一次，英国将军威灵顿公爵（the Duke of Wellington， 1769—1852）去参加一个聚会，走到门口被打发了回去，原来他的马裤和丝袜外罩了一条黑色的套裤。在那个时代，一个贵族骑马出门，要在那套比较正规的衣服外面罩上一条套裤，以保持干净整洁，但要出席上流人物聚会的场面，就得把套裤脱掉方可入内。"},{"t":"trousers:裤子","d":"来自早期拼写形式 trouzes,来自苏格兰盖尔语 triubhas,紧身短马裤，词源同 trews,进一步词源 不详。插入字母 r 为习惯性俗化，比较 tweezers 来自 tweeze."}]},{"id":29880,"word":"robot","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊbɒt","phonetic1":"ˈroʊbɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机器人，自动操作装置；机器般的人；<南非>自动交通信号机；（计算机）爬虫程序"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the latest in robot technology.","cn":"这是最新的机器人技术。"},{"c":"The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.","cn":"发明工业机器人是那家公司的功劳。"},{"c":"The robot was programmed to mimic a series of human movements.","cn":"机器人可按程序设计模仿人的各种动作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mobile robot","cn":"移动式遥控装置"},{"c":"robot arm","cn":"机械手臂；机器手"},{"c":"humanoid robot","cn":"n. 人形机器人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]机器人；遥控设备，自动机械；机械般工作的人","ws":["droid","golem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sad","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sadly","cn":"悲哀地；悲痛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sadness","cn":"悲哀"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"悲哀；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"使悲伤，使难过；使黯淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sad:伤心的，难过的","d":"来自古英语 saed,得到满足的，厌倦的，来自 Proto-Germanic*sadaz,使满意，使满足，来自 PIE*sa,使满意，使满足，词源同 sate,satisfy.引申词义厌烦的，伤心的，悲伤的。词义演变比 较 nice,原义为笨的，傻的，后引申词义好的。"}]},{"id":29881,"word":"robot toys","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"机器人玩具"},{"pos":"","cn":"机器人玩具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What do you get when you combine robot toys and a solar cell?","cn":"将机器人玩具和太阳能电池组合在一起时会得到什么？"},{"c":"During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened cage doors to let trapped rats escape.","cn":"在实验中，社交机器鼠跟随生物鼠四处走动，与它们玩同样的玩具，还会打开笼门让被困的老鼠逃走。"},{"c":"Just be aware that none of the toys really look like a traditional robot.","cn":"但要当心，其中的哪一种玩具看上去都不像传统机器人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20346,"word":"legal","phonetic0":"ˈliːɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈliːɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"法律允许的，合法的；与法律有关的，法律的；（与衡平法相对）普通法或成文法确认的；神学律法的，与神学律法有关的；<美>（纸张）标准大小的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Legal）（法）勒加尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What I did was perfectly legal.","cn":"我做的事情完全合法。"},{"c":"Should euthanasia be made legal?","cn":"安乐死是否应定为合法？"},{"c":"The party was denied legal status.","cn":"那个党没有获得合法地位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"legal system","cn":"法律制度"},{"c":"legal status","cn":"法律地位"},{"c":"legal protection","cn":"法律保护；合法保护"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]法律的；合法的；法定的","ws":["legitimate","lawful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legally","cn":"合法地；法律上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legality","cn":"合法；合法性；墨守法规"},{"c":"legalization","cn":"[法] 合法化；法律认可"},{"c":"legalisation","cn":"合法化；正当化"},{"c":"legalism","cn":"拘泥于法律或规定的人；律法尊重主义者；守法主义；法律术语"},{"c":"legalese","cn":"法律术语，法律措辞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legalize","cn":"使合法化；公认；法律上认为…正当"},{"c":"legalise","cn":"使合法化（等于legalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legal:法律的","d":"来自拉丁语legis,法，法律，来自PIE*leg,选择，收集，词源同collect.引申词义收集的规则，法规，法律。"},{"t":"legal:合法的，正当的；法律的，法定的","d":"词根词缀： -leg-法(规) + -al"}]},{"id":30229,"word":"safe","phonetic0":"seɪf","phonetic1":"seɪf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安全的，平安的；不损害（或危害）健康的；谨慎的；（地点或局势）安全的；不会丢失，不会被拿走；<非正式> 不错的；不致引起争议的，有把握的；（棒球）成功上垒的；（选举中席位）十拿九稳的；无风险的，稳妥的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保险箱；<美，非正式> 阴茎套，安全套；纱橱"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<英，非正式> 嗨，喂（年轻人打招呼时说）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<美，非正式> 安全地，平安地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Safe）（几）萨菲（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The children are quite safe here.","cn":"孩子们在这里十分安全。"},{"c":"'You're safe!' Tom cried in delight.","cn":"“你安全啦！”汤姆高兴地大声说道。"},{"c":"I think you're pretty safe, considering.","cn":"总的来看，我认为你很安全。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"safe operation","cn":"安全操作"},{"c":"safe and sound","cn":"安然无恙"},{"c":"on the safe side","cn":"安全可靠，稳妥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[安全]安全的；可靠的；平安的","ws":["responsible","secure","honest","reliable","tried"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[安全]保险箱；[制冷]冷藏室；纱橱","ws":["peter","strongbox"]}],"relWords":{"root":"safe","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"safely","cn":"安全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"safety","cn":"安全；保险；安全设备；保险装置；安打"},{"c":"safekeeping","cn":"安全保护，妥善保管"},{"c":"safecracker","cn":"保险箱窃贼"},{"c":"safeness","cn":"安全；平安；保险"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"safekeeping","cn":"保护（safekeep的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"safe:","d":""},{"t":"safe:","d":"来自中世纪英语safe, saf, saaf, 来自古法语sauf, saulf, salf(\"safe\"), 来自拉丁语salvus(\"whole, safe\"), 来自原始印欧语*solh₂-."},{"t":"safe:安全的，保险箱，保险柜","d":"来自古法语 sauf,安全的，受保护的，来自拉丁语 salvus,安全的，健康的，完整的，来自 PIE*sol, 完整的，整个的，词源同 solid,save,salvation.字母 l 软化为 u,最终脱落。引申词义保险箱等。"}]},{"id":30166,"word":"rural environment","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"农村的环境"},{"pos":"","cn":"[农] 农村环境"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will comprehensively improve the rural environment.","cn":"推进农村环境综合整治。"},{"c":"Willingness to travel, drive and work in a rural environment.","cn":"愿意深入农村展开工作，适应经常性出差。"},{"c":"The rural environment lends itself to the restoration of your health.","cn":"农村环境有助于你恢复健康。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36273,"word":"transportation","phonetic0":"ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运输，运送；交通运输系统；运输工具，交通方式；（犯人的）流放，放逐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I will organize transportation.","cn":"我来安排运输。"},{"c":"The company will provide transportation.","cn":"这家公司将提供交通工具。"},{"c":"Are you for or against public transportation?","cn":"你是支持还是反对公共交通？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transportation system","cn":"运输系统；交通物流系统"},{"c":"public transportation","cn":"公共交通，公共运输；公共交通工具"},{"c":"urban transportation","cn":"城市交通运输；市区运输"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放","ws":["carriage","traffic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transport","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transportable","cn":"可运输的；便携式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transport","cn":"运输；运输机；狂喜；流放犯"},{"c":"transporter","cn":"运输机；输送者"},{"c":"transportable","cn":"便携式电视机；便携式计算机"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transport","cn":"运输；流放；使狂喜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transportation:","d":""},{"t":"transportation:运输，运送","d":"词根词缀： trans-横过,越过 + -port-运输,携带 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"transportation:交通业","d":"来自 transport,交通，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义交通业。 transpose 使转移，使换位"}]},{"id":35965,"word":"top athletes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"顶尖运动员"},{"pos":"","cn":"顶级运动员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Top athletes have to be very fit.","cn":"顶级运动员体格必须十分健壮。"},{"c":"He is one of the world's top athletes.","cn":"他是世界顶尖运动员之一。"},{"c":"Todd numbered himself with the top athletes at the school.","cn":"托德认为自己是学校最好的运动员之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4009,"word":"bin","phonetic0":"bɪn","phonetic1":"bɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾桶；储物箱；瓶酒搁架；统计堆栈"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……扔进垃圾箱；摒弃，拒绝；把……放（或贮藏）在箱（或仓）中；把（酒等）放进搁架；把（数据）归入统计堆"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bin）（美、意）本（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I kicked a rubbish bin very hard and broke my toe.","cn":"我狠狠踢一个垃圾桶，踢破了脚趾头。"},{"c":"She scrunched up three pages of notes and threw them in the bin.","cn":"她把3页笔记揉成团并把它们扔进了垃圾箱。"},{"c":"Now, thousands of mailshots, catalogues and sales pitches go straight into the bin.","cn":"现在，数千的邮寄广告、商家目录和促销传单直接就进了垃圾桶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"osama bin laden","cn":"奥萨马·本·拉登"},{"c":"recycle bin","cn":"回收站；资源回收筒"},{"c":"rubbish bin","cn":"垃圾筒，垃圾桶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"箱子，容器；二进制","ws":["container","vessel","chest","pocket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"binary","cn":"[数] 二进制的；二元的，二态的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"binning","cn":"面元；装仓"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"binning","cn":"把…扔进垃圾箱；装箱（bin的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bin:箱子","d":"发音释义：[bɪn] n.箱子；箱状物；垃圾箱vt.把…装入箱子；扔掉\n 词源解释：来自古英语binne（篮子、槽）\n 词组习语：rubbish bin（垃圾箱）；storage bin（储藏箱）\n 助记窍门：bin→be in→在里面→在箱子里面→箱子"},{"t":"bin:垃圾箱","d":"词源不详。"}]},{"id":33309,"word":"stick","phonetic0":" stɪk ","phonetic1":" stɪk ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"粘，贴；刺，戳，插；（随便）摆放，放置；伸出，突出；卡住，钉住；<英，非正式>容忍，忍受；被接受，被众人采用；（牌戏中）不再要牌；停顿下来，没有进展；<非正式>（生气地）放弃（和打发）；<非正式>使支付，导致损失"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"枯枝，枝条；条状物，棍状物；（用于某特定用途的）棍，条，签；球棍，球棒；变速杆，操纵杆；批评，惩罚；<非正式>边远地区（the sticks）；<非正式>（家具的）件；非常瘦的人（或四肢）；画着短细直线的；<非正式>球门柱（the sticks）；（股票）大宗死股"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stick）（芬）斯蒂克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stick up for what you believe.","cn":"你相信什么，就要捍卫它。"},{"c":"He's not such a bad old stick.","cn":"他老兄人不算坏。"},{"c":"Let's stick to the road we know.","cn":"我们沿着熟悉的路走吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stick with","cn":"坚持；继续做；保持联系"},{"c":"stick it out","cn":"坚持到底"},{"c":"stick in","cn":"在家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺，戳；伸出；粘贴","ws":["extend","finger","pink"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"坚持；伸出；粘住","ws":["stay","hold out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人","ws":["canne","bastinade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stuck","cn":"被卡住的；不能动的"},{"c":"sticky","cn":"粘的；粘性的"},{"c":"sticker","cn":"汽车价目标签的；汽车标签价的"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘的；有粘性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stickily","cn":"粘的；粘乎乎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sticker","cn":"尖刀；难题；张贴物；坚持不懈的人"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘辊；附着；坚持性"},{"c":"stickler","cn":"坚持细节的人；顽固的人；费解的事物"},{"c":"stickiness","cn":"粘性；胶粘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stuck","cn":"刺（stick的过去式）"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘住，坚持（stick的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sticker","cn":"给…贴上标签价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stick:刺，戳，扎；粘贴","d":"来源于原始印欧语stig-,steig-(刺,戳),在日耳曼语中为stik-,stek-,stak-(片,刺)。 \n 同源词：attach, -stinct-, instigate, stake, stigma, -stimul-, stitch, stockade, stoke, style"},{"t":"stick:棍，棒，杆，刺，戳，粘贴，粘住，卡住，停留","d":"来自古英语 sticca,杆，棍，来自 Proto-Germanic*stikkon,刺，戳，来自 PIE*steig,*steg,刺，戳， 词源同 sting,stack,stack.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":13434,"word":"flavour","phonetic0":"ˈfleɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfleɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特色，特点；调味品，调味香料；<非正式>种类；衍生系统；味，味道"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……调味；使（艺术品、文章等）具有某种特点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ham had a smoky flavour.","cn":"这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。"},{"c":"Rancid oil will taint the flavour.","cn":"变质的油会破坏味道。"},{"c":"This cheese has a soft, mild flavour.","cn":"这种奶酪有种柔和的、淡淡的味道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flavour enhancer","cn":"鲜味增强剂；香味增强剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香味；滋味","ws":["fragrance","perfume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flavor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flavorful","cn":"可口的（等于flavourful）；充满…味道的；有香味的"},{"c":"flavorous","cn":"有滋味的；美味的"},{"c":"flavourful","cn":"有风趣的；有香味的；美味的；味浓的；可口的"},{"c":"flavourless","cn":"无趣味的；[食品] 无味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flavor","cn":"情味，风味；香料；滋味"},{"c":"flavoring","cn":"调味品（等于flavour）"},{"c":"flavouring","cn":"香料；调味料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flavoring","cn":"加味于…（flavor的ing形式）"},{"c":"flavouring","cn":"给…加味（flavour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flavor","cn":"加味于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flesh:肉体","d":"可能来自PIE*pleik, 撕，剥，词源同flay. 即剥皮，肉体。比较carnal, corium."}]},{"id":29897,"word":"rock powder","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"岩石的粉末"},{"pos":"","cn":"岩粉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Phosphoric acid was selected as bond to make phosphate rock powder into ball material.","cn":"研究选用磷酸作粘结剂，使碎磷矿粉粘结成型。"},{"c":"The effect of porous silicon rock powder mixing with ordinary Portland cement on properties of cement is studied.","cn":"研究了多孔硅质岩矿粉掺入到普通硅酸盐水泥中对水泥性能的影响。"},{"c":"P-solubilizing effects study results showed that strain P17 could facilitate solution of phosphate rock powder from different sources.","cn":"解磷微生物溶磷效果研究表明P17菌株接种不同来源磷矿粉为唯一磷源的发酵液中均使发酵液有效磷含量增加。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12973,"word":"fertiliser","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化肥（fertilizer 的英式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indeed, on a global scale, fertiliser manufacturing consumes about 3-5% of the world's annual natural gas supply.","cn":"事实上，在全球范围内，化肥生产消耗了全球每年约3-5%的天然气供应。"},{"c":"Natural soil fertility is dropping in many areas because of continuous industrial fertiliser and pesticide use, while the growth of algae is increasing in lakes because of the fertiliser run-off.","cn":"在很多地区，由于工业化肥和农药的持续使用，导致自然土壤的肥力正在下降，然而化肥的流入却导致湖泊中藻类生长得越来越快。"},{"c":"After pruning, feed plants with a rose fertiliser.","cn":"修剪完成后施用月季花肥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手指；指针，指状物","ws":["index","pointer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"伸出；用手指拨弄","ws":["extend","reach out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fingered","cn":"指状的；有指的"},{"c":"fingerless","cn":"无指的；失去指的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fingernail","cn":"手指甲"},{"c":"fingering","cn":"指法；用指摸弄；手指弹奏；指法符号；细绒线"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fingering","cn":"用手指拨弄（finger的ing形式）"},{"c":"fingered","cn":"用手指触摸；指出；谴责；用指弹奏（finger的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finger:手指","d":"来自PIE*penkwe, 五，词源同five，fist.用于指手指。"}]},{"id":32628,"word":"spare parts","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"零件"},{"pos":"","cn":"备用零件：用于修理或替换机械设备、汽车等的零部件。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.","cn":"这些机器将来会需要备件和维修保养。"},{"c":"We'll grow new livers, kidneys, hearts, and lungs like spare parts for a car.","cn":"我们将长出新的肝脏、肾脏、心脏和肺，这些东西就像汽车的零部件一样。"},{"c":"The use of bicycles was constrained by their high cost and the lack of available spare parts.","cn":"自行车因为价格高，而且缺乏可用的零件，其使用受到限制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"备品；备用配件","ws":["repair parts"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38072,"word":"vision","phonetic0":" ˈvɪʒn ","phonetic1":" ˈvɪʒ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幻想，想象；幻觉，幻象；构想，展望；眼力，远见卓识；视力，视觉；视野；美好的人（或事物）；（电视或电影的）图像"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<罕>想像"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cats have good night vision.","cn":"猫在夜间视力好。"},{"c":"My vision has grown so hazy.","cn":"我的视力已经变得非常模糊。"},{"c":"Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.","cn":"我们的视野令人惊奇地广阔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理][眼科]视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力","ws":["sight","imagination","eye","seeing","eyesight"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"想象；显现；梦见","ws":["image","envision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vision","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visual","cn":"视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的"},{"c":"visible","cn":"明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的"},{"c":"visionary","cn":"梦想的；幻影的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"visibly","cn":"明显地；显然；看得见地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"visible","cn":"可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目"},{"c":"visibility","cn":"能见度，可见性；能见距离；明显性"},{"c":"visionary","cn":"空想家；梦想者；有眼力的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"visualize","cn":"显现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"visualize","cn":"形象，形象化；想像，设想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vision:视力，视觉，视野","d":"词根词缀： -vis-看见 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"vision:视野","d":"来自 visible,可见的，引申词义视野。"}]},{"id":27954,"word":"pump","phonetic0":"pʌmp","phonetic1":"pʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泵，抽水机；<英>平底鞋，轻软舞鞋；<美>高跟无带女鞋；抽吸，泵送；（生理）泵（指特定离子逆浓度梯度进行的跨膜主动运输机制）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用泵（或泵样器官等）输送；快速上下（或内外）运动；涌出，涌流；<非正式> 盘问，套问；<非正式> 让某人使用大量药物；<非正式> 举重（pump iron）；给......洗胃；<非正式> 不断制造（pump out）；<非正式>大量增加（pump up）；<非正式>接连发射"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pump）（美、俄、印、泰、加）蓬普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pump sucks air out through the valve.","cn":"气泵通过阀门把空气抽出去。"},{"c":"I left my purse back there on the gas pump.","cn":"我把钱包忘在那儿的油泵上了。"},{"c":"The pump doesn't work and we have no running water.","cn":"这个水泵不运转了，我们没有自来水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heat pump","cn":"热泵，蒸汽泵"},{"c":"water pump","cn":"抽水机，水泵"},{"c":"centrifugal pump","cn":"离心抽机，离心泵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打气；用抽水机抽…","ws":["pull for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]泵，抽水机；打气筒","ws":["inflator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"punish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"punitive","cn":"惩罚性的；刑罚的"},{"c":"punishing","cn":"严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的"},{"c":"punishable","cn":"可罚的；该罚的"},{"c":"punitory","cn":"惩罚的；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"punitively","cn":"惩罚地；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"punishment","cn":"惩罚；严厉对待，虐待"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"punishing","cn":"惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"punish:惩罚，处罚","d":"词根词缀： pun(-pen-)惩罚 + -ish动词词尾"},{"t":"punish:惩罚，处罚","d":"来自拉丁语punire,惩罚，处罚，纠正，来自 poena,处罚，罚金，词源同pain,penal."}]},{"id":10811,"word":"durablesteel","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耐用的，耐久的；持久的钢"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33255,"word":"steel","phonetic0":"stiːl","phonetic1":"stiːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钢，钢铁；钢铁工业；（用来磨刀的）钢棒；钢制的，钢（铁）的；钢制器具；钢做的部分；<文>兵器；（钢铁般的）坚强，坚定"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使坚强地做（或面对）；钢化"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Steel）（德）施特尔，（英）斯蒂尔 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The frame is made of steel.","cn":"这个架子是钢制的。"},{"c":"Steel is made from iron.","cn":"钢是由铁炼成的。"},{"c":"Steel used to be important in South Wales.","cn":"以前钢铁工业在南威尔士很重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stainless steel","cn":"不锈钢"},{"c":"iron and steel","cn":"钢铁"},{"c":"steel industry","cn":"钢铁工业；钢铁业；炼钢工业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钢铁；钢制品；坚固","ws":["durability","tightness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"钢化；使冷酷","ws":["indurate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的","ws":["strong","tough"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steely","cn":"似钢的，钢铁般的；钢制的；严格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steelmaker","cn":"钢铁制造商；炼钢工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steel:钢，钢铁","d":"来自古英语 stele,钢铁，来自 Proto-Germanic*stahlija,钢制的，来自 Proto-Germanic*stah,使坚 固，来自 PIE*sta,站立，支撑，词源同 stand,stay."}]},{"id":28647,"word":"rebuild","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈbɪld","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈbɪld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重建，重造； 使复原，使恢复"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指车辆等机器的）重新组装；（尤指车辆等）改装的机器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When she lost her job, she had to rebuild her life completely.","cn":"她丢了工作以后，不得不彻底重新安排自己的生活。"},{"c":"America and her partners are helping to rebuild roads and bridges and buildings.","cn":"美国及其伙伴正帮助重建道路、桥梁和楼房。"},{"c":"They say they will stay to rebuild their homes rather than retreat to refugee camps.","cn":"他们说要留下来重建家园而不是撤到难民营中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重建；改造，重新组装；复原","ws":["reconstruct","reintegrate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rebuild","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rebuilding","cn":"重建"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rebuilding","cn":"重建；使复原（rebuild的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rebuild:重建，重组","d":"re-,再，重新，build,建造。"}]},{"id":39004,"word":"windscreen","phonetic0":"ˈwɪndskriːn","phonetic1":"ˈwɪndskriːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挡风玻璃"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车挡风玻璃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rioters hurled a brick through the car's windscreen.","cn":"暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车，砸破了挡风玻璃。"},{"c":"The moment the windscreen shatters, you should begin to take your foot off the accelerator.","cn":"在挡风玻璃破碎的那一刻，你应该停止踩油门。"},{"c":"Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.","cn":"因此，有人将货币政策的实施比作驾驶一辆挡风玻璃变黑、后视镜破裂、方向盘失灵的汽车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"windscreen wiper","cn":"挡风玻璃刮水器；风档雨雪刷"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"windshield","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"windshield","cn":"挡风玻璃"},{"c":"windowpane","cn":"窗玻璃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"windscreen:","d":""}]},{"id":36022,"word":"total weight","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"总重量"},{"pos":"","cn":"总重量：指所有物品的重量之和。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Total weight: 9.6 ounces.","cn":"总重：9.6盎司。"},{"c":"It is not just total weight, but obesity itself that's dangerous.","cn":"因此，是肥胖症本身而不仅仅是体重构成了危险。"},{"c":"Their total weight is only slightly less than that of your own liver.","cn":"它们的总重只略轻于你自己的肝脏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"总重量；设备总重","ws":["gross weight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36019,"word":"total number","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"总数，总的数量"},{"pos":"","cn":"总数：指所有数量的加和或总和。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This brought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113.","cn":"这使得今年迄今为止发生事故的总数达到113起。"},{"c":"They said that the total number of cows dying from BSE would be twenty thousand.","cn":"他们说死于疯牛病的奶牛总数会有2万头。"},{"c":"Don't get on the bus before counting the total number of your team members.","cn":"在清点你的团队成员总数之前，不要上车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"总数","ws":["total amount","total sum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37248,"word":"units of measurement","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"测量单位"},{"pos":"","cn":"测量单位：用于测量物理量的标准单位。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's no reason not to do splits either because it's just changing the units of measurement.","cn":"不分割也无可厚非,它只是改变了量度的大小"},{"c":"The function passed in to onClickListener retrieves the units of measurement and the value entered by the user.","cn":"传入 onClickListener 的函数收到用户输入的度量单位和值。"},{"c":"These four measures, along with the Ampere and the candela, provide the basis for all other units of measurement.","cn":"这四种测量加上安培和堪德拉测量就成为其他测量单位的基础。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28466,"word":"rate of speed","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"速度，速率"},{"pos":"","cn":"速度变化率"},{"pos":"","cn":"速率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And then rate of speed equals distance over time.","cn":"通过路程和时间计算出我们的速度。"},{"c":"You can perform a task on a cluster at a much faster rate of speed.","cn":"可以在集群上以更快的速度执行一项任务。"},{"c":"We analysed the amount of calculating work and the rate of speed increase.","cn":"分析了每步迭代所需的计算工作量和速度增长倍数。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32751,"word":"speed","phonetic0":"spiːd","phonetic1":"spiːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（运动）速度；（某事发生或进行的）速度；快，迅速；排挡，变速器；快门速度；感光度；照片曝光的时间；<非正式>安非他明；<古>成功，繁荣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"快速移动；快速运送；超速驾驶；（使）加速，促进；<古>使兴旺发达，帮助成功；<非正式>用（脱氧麻黄碱之类的）兴奋剂成瘾"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Speed）斯皮德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car was gathering speed.","cn":"汽车逐渐加速。"},{"c":"Speed had always exhilarated him.","cn":"速度总是使他感到兴奋。"},{"c":"Speed is key at this point.","cn":"在这个时候速度是关键。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"超速，加速；加速，迅速前行；兴隆","ws":["quicken up","to accelerate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]速度，速率；迅速，快速；昌盛，繁荣","ws":["velocity","prosperity","up","tempo"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣","ws":["make a go of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speedy","cn":"快的；迅速的；敏捷的"},{"c":"speeding","cn":"高速行驶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"speedily","cn":"迅速地；赶紧"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"超速行驶"},{"c":"speedometer","cn":"速度计；里程计"},{"c":"speeder","cn":"快速行动的人或物；调节速度装置"},{"c":"speediness","cn":"快速；迅速"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"促进（speed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speed:速度；快，迅速","d":"speed的原始意义是“成功,繁荣”。当希望某人godspeed,即为“成功”的意思;而“快速”原本是speed次要的意义,开始出现于古英语时期。"},{"t":"speed:繁荣，兴旺，速度，迅速，快速","d":"来自古英语 sped,繁荣，兴旺，来自 Proto-Germanic*spodiz,繁荣，兴旺，来自 PIE*spe,繁荣， 兴旺，词源同 prosper,desperate.后引申比喻义速度，迅速，快速，且成为主要词义，原词义 逐渐不再使用。"}]},{"id":39013,"word":"wing","phonetic0":"wɪŋ","phonetic1":"wɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（鸟、昆虫或蝙蝠的）翅膀，翼；（飞机的）机翼；（建筑的）侧翼，耳房，厢房，配楼；（舞台的）侧面，侧翼（the wings）；（组织或政党的）派系，翼；<英>（汽车等的）挡泥板，翼子板；（运动场的）边沿；飞行徽章；禽类翅膀，（尤指供食用的）鸡翅；空军联队；（鸟或昆虫）在飞行中；（蝙蝠或翼手龙的）翼膜；翅膀（指飞翔的能力、手段或快速）；（剖）翼状部，翼状结构，翅状部；（植）翼瓣，翅，气囊；侧翼部队；一群鸻（鸟）；（冰球、足球等运动中的）边锋，侧翼队员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"飞，飞行；被迅速送往；擦伤（尤指手臂或翅膀）；用力扔（某物）；射伤（鸟的）翅膀"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wing）（英、印尼）温（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mead calls the group \"rabidly right-wing.\"","cn":"米德把该团体称为“激进右翼团体”。"},{"c":"He received death threats from right-wing groups.","cn":"他收到了右翼团体的死亡恐吓。"},{"c":"Left-wing dissidents have been emasculated and marginalized.","cn":"左翼持不同政见者已遭削弱并被边缘化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"left wing","cn":"左翼；左派（名词left-winger，形容词left-wing）"},{"c":"right wing","cn":"右翼；右派"},{"c":"on the wing","cn":"在飞行中；奔波着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]翼；[昆]翅膀；飞翔；派别","ws":["ala","faction"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使飞；飞过；空运；增加…速度；装以翼","ws":["lift","air transportation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飞行","ws":["to fly","fly away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"winged","cn":"有翼的；飞行的；迅速的；翼受伤的"},{"c":"wingless","cn":"没有翼的，没有翅的"},{"c":"winglike","cn":"翅状的，翼状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wing:","d":""},{"t":"wing:","d":"来自中世纪英语winge, wenge, 来自non vængr(\"wing\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*wēinga, *wēingan-. 同源于丹麦语vinge(\"wing\"), 瑞典语vinge(\"wing\"), 冰岛语vængur(\"wing\")."},{"t":"wing:翼，翅膀","d":"来自 PIE*we,吹，词源同 wind,ventilate.引申词义飞，翅膀。"}]},{"id":2670,"word":"atom","phonetic0":"ˈætəm","phonetic1":"ˈætəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原子；微量，极小量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He patented the idea that the atom could be split.","cn":"他得到了原子可以分裂的这个见解的专利。"},{"c":"Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom.","cn":"在一个原子的核内，中子和质子聚合在一起。"},{"c":"A molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.","cn":"水分子由两个氢原子和一个氧原子构成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人","ws":["player","sportsman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"athlete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"athletic","cn":"运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"athleticism","cn":"崇尚运动，竞技热；运动竞赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"athlete:","d":""},{"t":"athlete:（运动员）：在比赛中争夺奖品的人","d":"在古希腊时期，人们在祭祀神祗时，往往会举办各种比赛，如赛跑、格斗等体育活动，还有戏剧、演讲等其他类型的比赛。比赛往往设有奖品，如桂冠。参与比赛、争夺奖品的人在希腊语中就被称为athletes，字面意思就是“争夺奖品的人”，源自名词athlon（奖品）及动词athlein（争夺奖品）。英语单词athlete就来源于此，原本表示参与比赛的选手，后来词义缩写为参与体育比赛的选手。\n athlete：['æθliːt] n.运动员，体育家"},{"t":"athlete:运动员","d":"来自拉丁词athlos, 竞争。"}]},{"id":28504,"word":"raw materials","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"原料，原材料"},{"pos":"","cn":"原材料：未经加工的物质，通常用于制造或生产其他产品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exploitable raw materials were in short supply.","cn":"可开采的原料供应短缺。"},{"c":"Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.","cn":"原材料由驳船运到工厂。"},{"c":"The country has to import most of its raw materials.","cn":"这个国家大多数原料均依赖进口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"原料，原材料","ws":["feed stock","input material"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37654,"word":"utility","phonetic0":"juːˈtɪləti","phonetic1":"juːˈtɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（煤气、水、电等的）公共服务，公用事业；（供电、供水等的）公用事业单位；应用程序，实用程序；实用，有用；<澳>小卡车，轻型货车；（博弈论，经济学）效用"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有用的，多功能的；（体育运动）多面手的；实用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stalin gave an accurate assessment of the utility of nuclear weapons.","cn":"斯大林对核武器的效用作了一个准确的评估。"},{"c":"He used to own Toyota's Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle.","cn":"他曾经拥有丰田的 Hilux Surf——一款运动型多用途车。"},{"c":"If utility bills are high, get the whole family involved in a conservation plan.","cn":"如果水电费很高，就让全家人都参与到能源节约计划中来吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"utility model","cn":"实用新型（约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称，期限五年）"},{"c":"public utility","cn":"公用设施；公用事业公司"},{"c":"utility function","cn":"效用函数；应用函数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实用；效用；公共设施；功用","ws":["practical use","public facility"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实用的；通用的；有多种用途的","ws":["applied","universal","current"]}],"relWords":{"root":"utility","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"utilitarianism","cn":"功利主义；实用主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"utility:效用，有用；(","d":"词根词缀： -util-用 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"utility:功用，公用事业","d":"来自拉丁语 uti,使用，利用，用来指功用，公用事业。"}]},{"id":6331,"word":"circulation","phonetic0":"ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发行量，销售量；血液循环；流传，流通；参加社交活动，交际；环流，循环；（图书的）借出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coins were taken out of circulation.","cn":"这种硬币已停止流通。"},{"c":"The paper's circulation continues to climb.","cn":"这份报纸的发行量在继续增长。"},{"c":"A number of forged tickets are in circulation.","cn":"有一些假入场券在流通。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blood circulation","cn":"血液循环，血循环"},{"c":"in circulation","cn":"在流通中；在从事社交活动的"},{"c":"water circulation","cn":"冷水环流；水流循环"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]流通，传播；循环；[图情]发行量","ws":["revolution","rotation","cycle","propagation","diffusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circular","cn":"循环的；圆形的；间接的"},{"c":"circulating","cn":"循环的；流通的"},{"c":"circulatory","cn":"循环的"},{"c":"circulative","cn":"循环性的；促进循环的；（货币、报刊等）具有流通性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"circularly","cn":"循环地；圆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"circular","cn":"通知，传单"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"circulating","cn":"循环（circulate的ing形式）；流通"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"circulate","cn":"传播，流传；循环；流通"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"circulate","cn":"使循环；使流通；使传播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circulation:","d":""},{"t":"circulation:","d":"中世纪英语[[circulacioun]], 来自拉丁语circulatio."}]},{"id":21079,"word":"loss of energy","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"能量的减少"},{"pos":"","cn":"能量损失"},{"pos":"","cn":"能损失"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Therefore, auto power line layout and to science, otherwise will also cause additional loss of energy.","cn":"因此，汽车动力线布置也要科学，否则也会造成额外的能量损耗。"},{"c":"He had a profound loss of energy in his cells (particularly his brain cells), and indicators of severe oxidative stress.","cn":"他的细胞能量流失严重，尤其在脑细胞中，并且有严重氧化应激的迹象。"},{"c":"The loss of energy from a wavefront as a consequence of geometrical spreading, observable as a decrease in wave amplitude.","cn":"由于球面波的几何扩展产生的波前能量的损失，这种扩散作用可从波的振幅降低方面观测到。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34923,"word":"testing","phonetic0":"ˈtestɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtestɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[试验]测试"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"试验的；棘手的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"测验；考查；受考验（test 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Schools use various methods of testing.","cn":"学校采用各种各样的测试方法。"},{"c":"They took samples from his hair for DNA testing.","cn":"他们为做基因测试取了他的头发样本。"},{"c":"The testing and approval of new drugs will be speeded up.","cn":"新药的检测与审批将会加速。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"testing equipment","cn":"测试设备；试验设备"},{"c":"testing system","cn":"测试系统；试验系统；制度试验"},{"c":"testing method","cn":"检测方法；试验法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[试验]试验的；棘手的","ws":["trial","awkward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"test","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tested","cn":"经受过考验的；经验定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"test","cn":"试验；检验"},{"c":"tester","cn":"天盖；检验器；试验员"},{"c":"testee","cn":"应考人，测验对象"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tested","cn":"考验（test的过去分词）；测验"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"test","cn":"试验；测试"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"test","cn":"试验；测试"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"killer:","d":""}]},{"id":28355,"word":"rainbow","phonetic0":"ˈreɪnbəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈreɪnboʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"彩虹；众多花色品种，五颜六色的组合，五花八门的聚合；五彩缤纷的展示；多种颜色，五彩缤纷"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同种族（或文化等）人群的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rainbow）（英）雷恩博（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Rainbow has not hosted live music since the end of 1981.","cn":"彩虹乐队自1981年底以来还没有举办过现场音乐会。"},{"c":"The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directly above it.","cn":"第二道彩虹将比第一道更大，并位于第一道的正上方。"},{"c":"New Zealand's quarrel with France over the Rainbow Warrior incident was formally ended.","cn":"新西兰和法国之间关于“彩虹勇士号”事件的争端已经正式了结。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rainbow bridge","cn":"虹桥（美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥）"},{"c":"rainbow trout","cn":"[鱼]虹鳟鱼"},{"c":"rainbow nation","cn":"彩虹国度（南非人自称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]彩虹；五彩缤纷的排列；幻想","ws":["fancy","fantasy"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"五彩缤纷的；彩虹状的","ws":["multicolour","pavonine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rainbow:虹","d":"词根词缀： rain雨 + bow弯曲"},{"t":"rainbow:彩虹","d":"rain,雨水，bow,弓。比喻用法。"}]},{"id":37805,"word":"vegetation","phonetic0":"ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（总称）植物，植被；（植物的）生长；呆板单调的生活"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We fought our way through the dense vegetation.","cn":"我们在茂密的植被中开出一条通路。"},{"c":"The hills are covered in lush green vegetation.","cn":"这片丘岭草木茂盛，郁郁葱葱。"},{"c":"The inn has a garden of semi-tropical vegetation.","cn":"这家小酒店的花园里种着亚热带植物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural vegetation","cn":"自然植被，天然植物羣"},{"c":"vegetation cover","cn":"植被（覆盖）；植物覆盖层"},{"c":"vegetation type","cn":"植被型，植被种类"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"植被；植物，[植]草木；呆板单调的生活","ws":["plant","vegetative cover"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vegetal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vegetable","cn":"蔬菜的；植物的"},{"c":"vegetative","cn":"植物的；植物人状态的，无所作为的；促使植物生长的；有生长力的"},{"c":"vegetal","cn":"植物的，植物性的；生长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vegetable","cn":"蔬菜；植物；植物人"},{"c":"vegetal","cn":"植物；蔬菜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vegetate","cn":"生长；植物似地生长；茫茫然地过日子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vegetate","cn":"将植物种在"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vegetation:","d":""},{"t":"vegetation:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[végétation]]."},{"t":"vegetation:植物，草木","d":"词根词缀： -veget-活力 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"vegetation:植被","d":"来自 vegetable,植物。"}]},{"id":39140,"word":"woodland","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33557,"word":"strong","phonetic0":"strɒŋ","phonetic1":"strɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强壮的，健壮的；坚固的，结实的；坚强的，有主见的；坚定的，强烈的；有影响的，深刻的；（关系）稳固的，持久的；强有力的，有说服力的；实力强的，厉害的；有望成功的，可能性大的；精通的，擅长的；健康的；味重的；浓的；强效的；明显的，显著的；（货币）坚挺的，（行业）景气的；强劲的，高速移动的；大量的，众多的；多达……的，计有……的；强硬的，冒犯的；（语法）（动词）强变化的，强变格的；（语音学）强读式的，重读的；（物理）强"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强劲地，猛烈地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"强势群体（the strong）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Strong）（英）斯特朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's the strong silent type.","cn":"他是那种强悍而沉默寡言的人。"},{"c":"The team's midfield looks strong.","cn":"这个球队的中场显得很强大。"},{"c":"Butterflies can be strong flyers.","cn":"蝴蝶的飞翔力强。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strong for","cn":"对…特别偏爱的，特别注重…的"},{"c":"strong wind","cn":"强风；大风；疾风"},{"c":"strong point","cn":"支撑点，坚固支撑点；强项；据点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的","ws":["tough","firm","stable","steel"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强劲地；猛烈地","ws":["heavily","hard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strong","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strongly","cn":"强有力地；坚强地；激烈地；气味浓地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strength","cn":"力量；力气；兵力；长处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strengthen","cn":"变强；变坚挺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strengthen","cn":"加强；巩固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strong:","d":""},{"t":"strong:强的；强壮的，强大的；强烈的，浓的；有优势的，擅长的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语stranggaz。 \n 同源词：string, strength"},{"t":"strong:强壮的，强大的，强硬的，坚固的","d":"来自古英语 strong,强壮的，强大的，狂暴的，暴力的，来自 Proto-Germanic*strangaz,紧的， 硬的，来自 PIE*streng,*strenk,紧的，拉紧，词源同 strict,string,stringent.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":33246,"word":"steam","phonetic0":"stiːm","phonetic1":"stiːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒸汽，水蒸气；水汽，雾气；蒸汽动力（压力）；力量，势头；蒸汽机车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"散发蒸汽，冒热气；蒸（食物）；（以蒸汽为动力）行驶；快速行走，疾行；（使）蒙上水汽；蒸汽洗涤，蒸汽处理；用蒸汽软化（尤指胶水）；<英，非正式>开始战斗，投入战斗；<非正式>（一群贼）（在匆忙通过公共场所时）顺路盗窃（或抢劫）；用蒸汽开动（机车）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蒸汽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who invented the steam engine?","cn":"谁发明了蒸汽机？"},{"c":"Steam had clouded the mirror.","cn":"水蒸气使镜子变得模糊不清。"},{"c":"Steam rose from the boiling kettle.","cn":"壶里的水开了，冒着蒸汽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steam turbine","cn":"汽轮机；蒸汽轮机；蒸汽透平"},{"c":"steam injection","cn":"蒸汽喷射，蒸汽注入；射汽法"},{"c":"steam pressure","cn":"n. 蒸汽压力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"蒸，散发；用蒸汽处理","ws":["shed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒸汽；精力","ws":["energy","vigor","vapor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steaming","cn":"冒热气的"},{"c":"steamy","cn":"蒸汽的；雾重的，潮湿的；充满蒸汽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"steaming","cn":"热气腾腾地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steamer","cn":"轮船；蒸汽机；蒸笼"},{"c":"steaming","cn":"汽蒸；蒸烘"},{"c":"steamship","cn":"轮船；汽船"},{"c":"steaminess","cn":"多蒸汽；雾深"},{"c":"steamroller","cn":"蒸汽压路机；压倒对方的手段"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"steaming","cn":"汽蒸；通入蒸汽（steam的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steamroller","cn":"以势压倒对方"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steamroller","cn":"用压路机把…压平；以势压倒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steam:水汽，水蒸气，蒸汽；精力，动力，能力","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。"},{"t":"steam:蒸汽，水气","d":"来自古英语 steam,蒸汽，水气，来自 Proto-Germanic*staumaz,蒸汽，水气，可能与 stew 有词 源上的联系。"}]},{"id":33247,"word":"steam engine","phonetic0":"stiːm ˈendʒɪn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"na.","cn":"蒸汽机"},{"pos":"","cn":"蒸汽机：一种由蒸汽驱动或工作的发动机，具体指由蒸汽驱动的往复式发动机，其中活塞在封闭的气缸内由蒸汽驱动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who invented the steam engine?","cn":"谁发明了蒸汽机？"},{"c":"In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.","cn":"1941年，火车可能已由蒸汽机车来牵引了。"},{"c":"The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born, but Denis never had enough money to build one.","cn":"法国人丹尼斯·帕潘在詹姆斯·瓦特出生前近百年就有了制造蒸汽机的想法，但是他从来没有足够的资金去建造这样一台机器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28290,"word":"radar","phonetic0":"ˈreɪdɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɪdɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雷达，无线电探测系统；（人的）直觉感知能力，（对因素或潮流等的）敏感性"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Radar）拉达尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They located the ship by radar.","cn":"他们通过雷达确定了船只的位置。"},{"c":"Our radar began tracking the jets.","cn":"我们的雷达开始追踪那些喷气式飞机。"},{"c":"The ship's radar scanned the sea ahead.","cn":"船上的雷达扫描了前方海域。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radar cross section","cn":"雷达截面，雷达目标有效截面"},{"c":"phased array radar","cn":"相控阵雷达"},{"c":"weather radar","cn":"天气雷达"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现的；已实现"},{"c":"realizable","cn":"[数] 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reality","cn":"现实；实际；真实"},{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realization","cn":"实现；领悟"},{"c":"realism","cn":"现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"},{"c":"realness","cn":"真诚；真实性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"realize","cn":"实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"really:","d":""},{"t":"really:真正，真实地","d":"real,真实的，现实的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]},{"id":36031,"word":"touch","phonetic0":"tʌtʃ","phonetic1":"tʌtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"触摸，碰；接触，触及；损坏，伤害；吃，喝，使用；感动，触动；影响，与……有关；与……媲美，比得上；达到（某一水平等）；参与，涉及；处理，做（某事）；（在脸上）闪现，掠过；轻轻击（球）；具有……特性；<非正式>向（某人）讨要（物品）；跑垒得分；（几何）与（曲线，表面）切触；（用画笔、铅笔）轻轻勾勒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"触觉，触感；触摸，碰；触摸时的感觉；润色，装点；作风，风格，手法；一点儿，少许；略微，稍微；边线以外的区域；触球，控球；（音乐家的）触键法，弹奏法；（乐器键、弦的）弹性，弹力；（钢笔、铅笔等的）轻触；转调较少的钟乐"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Touch）（柬）杜（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No! Don't touch it! It's hot.","cn":"别！别碰它！很烫。"},{"c":"She recoiled from his touch.","cn":"她躲开他的触摸。"},{"c":"Don't touch that plate—it's hot!","cn":"别碰那个盘子，烫手！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in touch","cn":"联系；能达到的；在…的附近"},{"c":"in touch with","cn":"同……有联系，和……有接触"},{"c":"keep in touch","cn":"保持联络"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"接触；触动；使轻度受害","ws":["come in contact with","make contact with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"触摸；涉及；接近；提到","ws":["deal with","to relate to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"接触；[生理]触觉；格调；少许","ws":["contact","feeling","little"]}],"relWords":{"root":"touch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"touching","cn":"动人的，令人同情的"},{"c":"touched","cn":"受感动的；精神失常的"},{"c":"touchable","cn":"可触的；可使感动的；可食用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"touchingly","cn":"难以取悦地；动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toucher","cn":"触摸者；一触即发"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"touching","cn":"至于，关于"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"touching","cn":"接触；感动（touch的ing形式）"},{"c":"touched","cn":"触摸（touch的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"touch:触摸，碰，触动，感动","d":"来自古法语 tochier,touchier,触摸，触碰，击打，敲击，来自通俗拉丁语*toccare,敲击，击打， 可能来自拟声词，模仿敲击的声音。或来自 PIE*tag,接触，词源同 tangent,contact."}]},{"id":26532,"word":"plastic bottle","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"塑料瓶"},{"pos":"","cn":"塑料瓶：一种用于装载液体或食品的容器，由塑料制成。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Waterbirds, for example, can choke on plastic bottle rings and get cut by scrap metal.","cn":"例如，水鸟会被塑料瓶的环噎住，还会被废金属割伤。"},{"c":"Scientists in London have found a possible way to solve the problem of plastic bottle waste.","cn":"伦敦的科学家门发现了一种解决塑料瓶浪费问题的可行方法。"},{"c":"It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, with its top cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.","cn":"把塑料瓶的顶部剪掉当作种植幼苗的容器是个好主意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29928,"word":"roll","phonetic0":"rəʊl","phonetic1":"roʊl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）翻滚，滚动；（使）翻身，翻转；行驶，开动；（机器）转动，运转；（液体）滚落，滑落；使……成球状（或管状）；使平坦，压平；把（衣服的边）卷起来；（使）摇摆，摇晃；（使）原地转圈，翻白眼；摇（车窗），卷（窗帘等）；发出持续的声音；（时间）流逝；（产品）从（流水线，机器）产出；<非正式>盗窃；连获成功"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"卷，卷轴；卷状食品；赘肉，肥肉；名单，花名册；一管；滚动，翻滚；左右摇晃，振荡；隆隆声，轰轰响；掷骰子；压路机，辊轧机；（地形的）延绵起伏"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Roll）（美、挪、加）罗尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Comedy is the new rock and roll.","cn":"说笑表演风头直追摇滚乐。"},{"c":"Rhythm and blues mutated into rock and roll.","cn":"节奏布鲁斯演变成为摇滚乐。"},{"c":"Rock 'n' roll had entered a period of stasis.","cn":"摇滚乐已经进入了一个停滞期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roll out","cn":"铺开；滚出"},{"c":"work roll","cn":"工作辊"},{"c":"roll in","cn":"蜂拥而来；[口]有大量的（钱财等）；[美俚]就寝；到达"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"卷；滚动，转动；辗","ws":["turn","wheel"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃","ws":["wave","turn","screw","rock"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃","ws":["book","volume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roll","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rolling","cn":"旋转的；起伏的；波动的"},{"c":"rolled","cn":"轧制的；滚制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roller","cn":"[机] 滚筒；[机] 滚轴；辊子；滚转机"},{"c":"rolling","cn":"旋转；动摇；轰响"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rolled","cn":"使…转动；摇摆（roll的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"roll:卷，卷轴，翻滚，打滚","d":"来自古法语 rolle,纸卷，文件，来自拉丁语 rotulus,纸卷，来自 rota,轮子，词源同 rotary,round. 引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":30071,"word":"rubber wood","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"橡胶木"},{"pos":"","cn":"橡胶木：橡胶树的木材，通常用于制作家具和地板。它具有耐久性和美观的特点。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scraper is a Fangping Xiangshang rubber wood handle.","cn":"刮板是用一条方平橡胶镶上木把手。"},{"c":"In addition, the company also has Gypsum mine and rubber wood domestic production base.","cn":"此外，公司还具有石膏矿、橡胶木的国内生产基地。"},{"c":"The alkali treated rubber wood-flour was modified by silane coupling agent A-171 and MMA grafted natural rubber MGL-30.","cn":"用硅烷偶联剂A - 171和天然橡胶胶乳(MGL - 30)改性碱处理后的橡胶木粉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30067,"word":"rubber blanket","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"橡胶毯"},{"pos":"","cn":"橡胶毯：一种由橡胶制成的毯子，通常具有防水、防滑等特性，常用于保护床垫、防水覆盖物等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Durometer: Instrument for measuring the hardness of a resilient material, such as rubber blanket.","cn":"硬度计：用来量度弹性材料如胶布的硬度的仪器。"},{"c":"Cleaning agent is excellent, daily use of cleaning blanket, plastic layer can be formed in the surface of the rubber blanket, blanket more durable.","cn":"极佳的清洁剂，每天使用清洗橡皮布，可在橡皮布表面形成塑性层，促使橡皮布更耐用。"},{"c":"The relationships between the parameters which affect the shrinkage of fabric, such as the thickness of rubber blanket and the diameters of both pressure accepting and pressure applying rollers.","cn":"分析了影响织物预缩率的橡毯厚度、加压辊直径与承压辊直径各参数之间的关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[建][机]橡胶垫；橡皮布","ws":["rubber pad","rubber mat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14110,"word":"friction","phonetic0":"ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不和，分歧；摩擦；摩擦力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pistons are graphite-coated to reduce friction.","cn":"活塞表面涂有石墨以减少摩擦。"},{"c":"Sara sensed that there had been friction between her children.","cn":"萨拉感觉到她的孩子们中间出现了摩擦。"},{"c":"Friction between moving parts had caused the engine to overheat.","cn":"活动部件的摩擦使发动机过热。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"friction coefficient","cn":"磨擦系数"},{"c":"friction force","cn":"摩擦力"},{"c":"friction factor","cn":"摩擦因子；摩擦率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]摩擦，摩擦力","ws":["attrition","frottage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"friction","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frictional","cn":"[力] 摩擦的；由摩擦而生的"},{"c":"fricative","cn":"摩擦音的；由摩擦产生的"},{"c":"frictionless","cn":"无摩擦的；光滑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fricative","cn":"摩擦音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"friction:摩擦","d":"来自PIE*bher, 磨擦，转，词源同bore. -ct, 过去分词后缀。"}]},{"id":13481,"word":"flight speed","phonetic0":"flaɪt spiːd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(鸟类) 飞行的速度 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"[航] 飞行速度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bee's eye also gauges flight speed.","cn":"蜜蜂的眼睛还能测量飞行的速度。"},{"c":"This trick is usually performed away from the wind window edges, because a certain flight speed is required.","cn":"这个技巧通常在风窗的边缘执行，因为它要求一个合适的速度。"},{"c":"One of the most available ways to solve the problem is \"free flight\" that the pilots may choose the air route and flight speed suitable for them.","cn":"解决这一问题的最有效方法之一就是“自由飞行”，即允许飞行员选择最合适自己的飞行航线和飞行速度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11246,"word":"element","phonetic0":"ˈelɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˈelɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基本部分，要素；元素；有点，少量；一群人；恶劣天气（the elements）；基本原理；适宜的环境；电热元件，电热丝；（基督教圣餐中的）面包和酒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Element）（英）埃利门特，（德）埃勒门特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cost was a key element in our decision.","cn":"价钱是我们决策时考虑的主要因素。"},{"c":"Diamond is the crystalline form of the element carbon.","cn":"钻石是碳元素的晶体结构。"},{"c":"The kettle needs a new element.","cn":"这个电壶需要一根新电热丝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境","ws":["theory","mechanism","factor","basic","essential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"element","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elementary","cn":"基本的；初级的；[化学] 元素的"},{"c":"elemental","cn":"基本的；主要的；自然力的；四大要素的（土、水、气、火）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"element:元素","d":"来自elementum, 基础，基本。"},{"t":"element:元素；组成部分，成分，要素","d":"来源于拉丁语elementum, elementi, n(本源)。"}]},{"id":14270,"word":"fully grown","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"形容词短语 (幼鸟) 成年的，成长为成年(鸟) 的"},{"pos":"","cn":"已成年：指人或其他生物已经完成了身体的生长，不会再长高了。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When fully grown, however, the crabs can readily withstand tidal currents without burrowing, and thus they acquire substantial populations of barnacles.","cn":"然而，当蟹完全长大后，它们不需要穴居就能很容易地承受潮汐流，因此它们获得了大量的藤壶。"},{"c":"Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet.","cn":"新芽上长出了绿叶，但还没有完全发育。"},{"c":"Stem cell researchers have found a way to get perfectly usable stem cells from fully grown human beings.","cn":"干细胞研究人员已经找到了一种从成年人身上获得完全可用的干细胞的方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20296,"word":"leave (the) nest","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 (幼鸟) 离开鸟窝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think it is good to encourage, not force children to leave the nest upon reaching an appropriate age.","cn":"我认为孩子到了适当的年龄时，鼓励但不强迫他们离开家自己独立是一件好事。"},{"c":"But it's hard to let go of a company or idea that you've nurtured from day one - it's like watching a child grow up and leave the nest.","cn":"但是放手一个你一天天培养起来的公司或想法是非常困难的-那就像看着一个孩子慢慢长大然后离开家。"},{"c":"Only the beads coated with patroller scent stimulated foragers to leave the nest.","cn":"据观察，只有那些带有巡逻蚁气味的珠子能刺激觅食蚁离开蚁巢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4671,"word":"breed","phonetic0":"briːd","phonetic1":"briːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"交配繁殖；饲养，培育；养育，培养；引起，酿成；（通过核反应）增殖可裂变物质"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"品种；（人的）类型，种类"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Breed）（美）布里德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He used to breed dogs for the police.","cn":"他过去为警察部门养殖狗。"},{"c":"Frogs will usually breed in any convenient pond.","cn":"青蛙通常在任何适宜的水塘里繁殖。"},{"c":"Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.","cn":"很多动物只在一年的某个时候交配繁殖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"繁殖；饲养；产生","ws":["increase","result"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起","ws":["attract","keep","school","cause","mother"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]品种；种类，类型","ws":["category","variety","manner","nature","description"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breed","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breeding","cn":"繁殖；饲养；教养；再生"},{"c":"breeder","cn":"饲养员；繁殖者；起因；增殖反应堆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"breeding","cn":"生产；培育；使…繁殖（breed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"breed:繁殖、饲养","d":"发音释义：[briːd] v.繁殖；饲养；养育；产仔n.品种\n 词源解释：breed←古英语bredan（产仔、保暖）←西日耳曼语brodjan（孵化）←brod（胎儿、幼崽）←原始印欧语bhreue（燃烧、发热）\n 同源词：brood（孵、一窝）\n 助记窍门：与brood一起记：brood = br+oo（两个蛋）+d→孵、一窝；breed = br+ee（两个蛋变成两个幼崽）+d→产仔；繁殖"},{"t":"breed:繁殖","d":"词源同brew, 蒸，加热。原指小鸡孵化的过程。"},{"t":"breed:饲养，繁殖；培育，养育；酿成，产生","d":"来源于古印欧语中\"烧,加热(bhre)”及其产生的\"蒸汽(bhretos)”,英语中braise(炖,煮),breath(呼吸)和brood(一窝)也源于此意。 \n 同源词：braise, brood, breath, breathe词义辨异：kind/sort 一般的种类type 类型breed 指动物的品种"}]},{"id":16427,"word":"hibernate","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪbəneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪbərneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"过冬；（动物）冬眠；（人等）避寒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冬眠；（人）（长期）蛰居，不活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the winter winds blow, some of us would rather hibernate than work out.","cn":"当冬天的风吹来的时候，我们中的一些人宁愿冬眠也不愿出去工作。"},{"c":"My current pet name for her is \"bear\" because she has to hibernate every night.","cn":"我现在给她的爱称是“熊熊”，因为她每天晚上都要冬眠。"},{"c":"Unlike squirrels, woodchucks, and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually hibernate.","cn":"与松鼠、旱獭和许多其他林地动物不同，熊实际上并不冬眠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"过冬；（动物）冬眠；（人等）避寒","ws":["overwinter","winter dormancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hibernate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hibernation","cn":"冬眠；过冬；避寒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hibernate:","d":""},{"t":"hibernate:冬眠，蛰伏","d":"来自拉丁语hibernus,冬天的，来自hiems,冬天，雪，词源同hiemal,Himalaya.引申词义冬眠，蛰伏。"}]},{"id":28465,"word":"rate of reproduction","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(动物的) 繁殖率 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"繁殖率：指在一定时间内，个体或种群繁殖后代的数量。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's because very large animals have a slow rate of reproduction, so all you have to do is remove a few young females from the herd, and you can, fairly quickly, significantly reduce the population.","cn":"那是因为大型生物的繁殖速度十分缓慢，所以只要除去象群中的几头年轻的母象，它们的数量就会大幅的下降。"},{"c":"The influence of guarding in the nest areas on the successful rate of reproduction;","cn":"巢区领域防御对繁殖成功率的影响；"},{"c":"Silkworm, Bpmbyx mori, an organism which can transform protein efficiently, has the advantages of short life circle, high rate of reproduction and mass raising and so on.","cn":"家蚕是蛋白质高效转化生物，具有周期短、繁殖率高、后代个体数多、能大量饲养等优点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2685,"word":"attach identification rings","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 (在幼鸟腿上) 附上身份标识环"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5251,"word":"calm","phonetic0":"kɑːm","phonetic1":"kɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镇静的，沉着的；平静的，稳定的；风平浪静的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（精神或情感状态的）镇静，平和；宁静，安静"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使平静，使镇静；冷静下来，镇静下来；恢复平静，恢复正常"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Calm）（法、德）卡尔姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her voice was surprisingly calm.","cn":"她的声音出人意料地平静。"},{"c":"Calm descended on the crowd.","cn":"人群平静下来。"},{"c":"Laura was very calm and composed.","cn":"劳拉非常冷静而镇定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"calm down","cn":"平静下来；镇定下来"},{"c":"keep calm","cn":"保持冷静"},{"c":"stay calm","cn":"保持冷静"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"静的，平静的；沉着的","ws":["pacific","peaceful","composed","steady","still"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平静；使镇定","ws":["compose","pacify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"平静下来；镇定下来","ws":["quiet","wind down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calm","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"calmly","cn":"冷静地；平静地；安静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calmness","cn":"冷静，镇静；平静，安宁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calm:冷静的","d":"词源同calorie. 原指酷暑下的安静，后指人心静，类似汉语心静自然凉的意味。"}]},{"id":29206,"word":"renewable","phonetic0":"rɪˈnjuːəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈnuːəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（合同、协议等）可延期的，可续期的；（能源）可更新的，可再生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"再生性能源，可再生资源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Renewable sources of energy must be used.","cn":"可再生的能源必须利用。"},{"c":"He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.","cn":"他已经对再生能源进行了广泛研究。"},{"c":"The success of wind power represents a litmus test for renewable energy.","cn":"风能利用的成功是对可再生能源的一次立见分晓的检验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可再生的；可更新的；可继续的","ws":["reproducible","updatable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"renew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"renewed","cn":"更新的；复兴的；重建的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renewal","cn":"更新，恢复；复兴；补充；革新；续借；重申"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"renewed","cn":"更新；恢复（renew的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"renew","cn":"更新；重新开始"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"renew","cn":"使更新；续借；复兴；重申"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"renewable:","d":""},{"t":"renewable:可更新的，可再生的","d":"来自 renew,更新。"}]},{"id":29975,"word":"root","phonetic0":"ruːt","phonetic1":"ruːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"根，根茎；（牙齿、头发等的）根部；底部，基部；根源，起因；起源，背景；根脉，祖籍（roots）；与……的特殊关联（roots in）；词根；（数学）方根；（圣经）根苗，苗裔；翻找，搜寻；（神经的）根；（乐）根音（=root note）；<澳新，俚>性交；根用作物；根音乐"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）生根；扎根于，在……中根深蒂固；根源在于，由……产生（be rooted in）；翻寻；使（某人）无法移动；（与某人）性交；使精疲力竭，挫败"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（蔬菜、作物等）块根的，根茎可食用的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Root）（英）鲁特，（德、瑞典）罗特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We got to the root of the problem.","cn":"我们触及了这个问题的根源。"},{"c":"We have to get to the root of the problem.","cn":"我们必须找到问题的根源。"},{"c":"Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks.","cn":"大多数植物会在六到八周内生根。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"root cause","cn":"根本原因"},{"c":"root in","cn":"来源于；起因于"},{"c":"root system","cn":"根系；根轴系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][植]根；根源；词根；祖先","ws":["parent","principle","father","radix"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生根；根除","ws":["radicate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"生根，固定；根源在于","ws":["fix on","hold in place"]}],"relWords":{"root":"root","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rooted","cn":"根深蒂固的；生根的"},{"c":"rooting","cn":"生根的"},{"c":"rootless","cn":"无根的；无根据的；无所寄托的"},{"c":"rootlike","cn":"像根的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rootage","cn":"生根；根源；开始"},{"c":"rooter","cn":"拔根者；挖土机；用鼻拱土的动物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rooted","cn":"生根（root的过去式）"},{"c":"rooting","cn":"生根；使站立不动；牢固地树立（root的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"root:根，根部，根基","d":"来自古英语 rot,根，来自 Proto-Germanic*wrot,根，草根，植物，来自 PIE*wrad,根，小枝， 词源同 wort,radish.引申词义根部，根基等。"}]},{"id":194,"word":"3 pairs","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(新西兰珍稀鸟类白玄鸥的数量只剩下) 三对"}],"sentences":[{"c":"HI buy a dozen. I'll get 3 pairs free, right?","cn":"我要是买一打的话，你们应送给我3双，对吗？"},{"c":"I see. HI buy a dozen. I'll get 3 pairs free, right?","cn":"我明白了。我要是买一打的话，你们应送给我3双，对吗？"},{"c":"EPCTL controls the 3 pairs of endpoints of the device controller's writing and reading operations.","cn":"EPCTL 完成设备控制器内集成的3 对端点缓冲区的读写控制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30803,"word":"seasonal","phonetic0":"ˈsiːzən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsiːzən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"季节性的，随季节变化的；节令性的，适应节日需要的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most seasonal hiring is done in early October.","cn":"多数季节性招聘是在10月初进行。"},{"c":"The figures aren't adjusted for seasonal variations.","cn":"这些数字未作季节性变化调整。"},{"c":"Many plants are seasonal.","cn":"许多植物是季节性生长的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seasonal variation","cn":"季节性波动，季节性变动"},{"c":"seasonal affective disorder","cn":"季节性情绪失调；季节性情绪波动"},{"c":"seasonal adjustment","cn":"季节性调整"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[天]季节的；周期性的；依照季节的","ws":["recurrent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"season","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seasonable","cn":"应时的；合时的；适合于季节的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seasonally","cn":"季节性地；周期性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"season","cn":"时期；季节；赛季；vt. 给…调味；使适应；vi. 变得成熟；变干燥"},{"c":"seasonableness","cn":"合时宜；合季节"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seasonal:季节性的","d":"season,季节，当季，-al,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":25220,"word":"oxygen","phonetic0":"ˈɒksɪdʒən","phonetic1":"ˈɑːksɪdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"氧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"氧，氧气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oxygen has high reactivity.","cn":"氧的反应性很高。"},{"c":"All life depends ultimately on oxygen.","cn":"一切生命归根到底都要依赖氧气。"},{"c":"Plants absorb oxygen.","cn":"植物吸收氧气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oxygen content","cn":"氧含量，血氧含量"},{"c":"dissolved oxygen","cn":"溶解氧"},{"c":"dissolved oxygen (DO)","cn":"溶解氧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"氧气，[化学]氧","ws":["O2"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oxygen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oxygenation","cn":"以氧处理，氧化作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oxygenate","cn":"氧化，充氧；以氧处理；使…与氧化合"},{"c":"oxygenize","cn":"使氧化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oxygen:氧","d":"词根词缀： -oxy-氧 + -gen-生殖"},{"t":"oxygen:氧气","d":"来自希腊语oxys,尖锐的，刺鼻的，来自PIE*ak,尖，刺，词源同acid,acumen.-gen,生成，产生。即生成的尖锐刺鼻气体，后用于指氧气。"},{"t":"oxygen:氧","d":"以ac-开头的单词多含“尖，酸”之义，如acute（敏锐的），acrid（尖刻的）等，“酸”具刺激性，所以和“尖”统一；词首oxy-本义即“酸”，体会ox-和ac-发音的对应；词根gen指“产生”；字面义“产生酸”，拉瓦锡造该词时，错误地认为所有酸都含有这种新气体。"}]},{"id":139,"word":"1st century","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1世纪 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This probably occurred in the early 1st century CE.[6]","cn":"这个事件可能发生在公元一世纪早期。"},{"c":"A spell from the Book of the Dead is inscribed on the headband, 1st century BC.","cn":"死亡之书上的咒语被镌刻在面具的头巾上，来自公元前1世纪。"},{"c":"Maiga: The best and largest racetrack was the Maximus racetrack built in the 1st century BC in Rome.","cn":"麦加：最好最大的赛马场是公元前1世纪建于罗马的马克西穆斯赛马场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13266,"word":"first century","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1世纪 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"公元1世纪：指公元1年至公元100年之间的时间段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the first century A.D., Pliny the Elder wrote of using sea urchin ashes to treat baldness.","cn":"公元一世纪，老普林尼曾写过用海胆的灰烬治疗来秃头。"},{"c":"The archaeological evidence clearly indicates, though, that Teotihuacán was the center that did arise as the predominant force in the area by the first century A.D.","cn":"然而，考古证据清楚地表明，特奥蒂瓦坎是一个中心，在公元一世纪崛起成为该地区主导力量。"},{"c":"It has now reached a point where a growing number of people believe that it is far too high, and that bringing it down will be one of the great challenges of the twenty first century.","cn":"现在，到了越来越多人认为它太高了的程度，而且使它降低将是21世纪最大的挑战之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10703,"word":"drought","phonetic0":"draʊt","phonetic1":"draʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长期缺乏，严重短缺；<古>口渴；干旱，旱灾"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drought）（英）德劳特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Week after week the drought continued.","cn":"干旱持续了好多个星期。"},{"c":"During the drought the river dried up.","cn":"旱灾期间，河流都干涸了。"},{"c":"The drought there is stretching resources.","cn":"那里的干旱正在耗尽财力物力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drought resistance","cn":"耐旱性，抗旱性"},{"c":"drought relief","cn":"干旱救灾"},{"c":"drought control","cn":"抗旱；防旱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气候]干旱；缺乏","ws":["shortage","deficiency","need","short of","want"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的"},{"c":"dried","cn":"干燥的；弄干了的"},{"c":"dryish","cn":"稍干的；略近干涩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drily","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地"},{"c":"dryly","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"干涸"},{"c":"dryer","cn":"烘干机；[助剂] 干燥剂"},{"c":"dryness","cn":"干燥；冷淡；干燥无味"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dried","cn":"使干（原形是dry）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"变干"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"把…弄干"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drought:","d":""},{"t":"drought:","d":"来自古英语drūġaþ. 同源于荷兰语droogte, 低地德语Dröögde."},{"t":"drought:旱灾","d":"词源同dry, 干的，干旱的。引申义旱灾。"},{"t":"drought:旱灾，干旱","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语draug-, drug-。 \n 同源词：dry, drain"}]},{"id":10734,"word":"dry continent","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"干旱的大陆"},{"pos":"","cn":"干旱大陆：指气候干燥、降水稀少的大陆地区，如非洲、澳大利亚等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scientists say the notoriously dry continent of Africa is sitting on a vast reservoir of groundwater.","cn":"科学家称，众所周知的干旱大陆非洲实际上坐落在一片广阔的地下水库之上。"},{"c":"This is the color of the wide stretches of dry inland that make up more than 70 percent of the continent.","cn":"这是辽阔内陆的颜色，这片土地占到了整个大陆的百分之七十。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10733,"word":"dry climate","phonetic0":"draɪ ˈklaɪmət","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"干燥的气候"},{"pos":"","cn":"干燥气候：一种降水量较低，空气湿度较小的气候类型。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A second, more likely, explanation is that the extremely dry climate of ancient Egypt was largely responsible, given that dryness promotes the preservation of organic remains generally.","cn":"第二种，更有可能的解释是，古埃及极端干燥的气候是主要原因，因为干燥促进了有机遗骸的保存。"},{"c":"South Australia is dry climate.","cn":"南澳大利亚是干旱气候。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8946,"word":"decline","phonetic0":"dɪˈklaɪn","phonetic1":"dɪˈklaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"下降，衰退；拒绝，谢绝；变格，词形变化"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"减少，衰退"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The industry has slid into decline.","cn":"这个行业已成衰退之势。"},{"c":"Support for the party continues to decline.","cn":"对该党的支持继续下降。"},{"c":"They failed to arrest the company's decline.","cn":"他们未能阻止公司的衰落。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下降；衰退；斜面","ws":["reduction","recession","fall"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下降；衰落；谢绝","ws":["go down","slump"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谢绝；婉拒","ws":["excuse oneself from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decline","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"declination","cn":"倾斜；偏差；衰微"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decline:下降，婉言拒绝","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-clin, 弯，转，词源同lean, incline. 即向下转开，引申义婉言拒绝。"},{"t":"decline:下降，衰落；倾斜，(成)斜面；拒绝，谢绝","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -clin-倾,斜 + -e"}]},{"id":12622,"word":"fall","phonetic0":"fɔːl","phonetic1":"fɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"降落，落下；跌倒，倒塌；（水平、数量、价格等）下跌，减少；属于；下垂，低垂；照射（到），（阴影）落在；降临，发生；倒台，失势；被打败，沦陷；阵亡，被击毙；打中，击中；（嗓音或声音）变轻，变小；进入（某状态），开始变成（某事物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"落下，跌倒；（数量、水平、价格等的）下降，降低；秋天，秋季；失败，垮台 ；瀑布；（摔跤或柔道项目中的）摔倒，压倒；（雨、雪等的）降落；堕落"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fall）（西）法勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let me fall if I must fall. The one I become will catch me.","cn":"如果必须坠落，就让我坠落。我会成为的那个人，一定会接住我。"},{"c":"Aren't you afraid (that) you'll fall?","cn":"你不怕会跌倒吗？"},{"c":"Output will fall by 6%.","cn":"产量将下降6%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fall in","cn":"到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起"},{"c":"fall in love","cn":"坠入爱河；爱上某人"},{"c":"fall into","cn":"落入；分成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"落下；变成；来临；减弱","ws":["become","come","lower"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]下降；秋天；瀑布","ws":["reduction","decline","autumn"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"砍倒；击倒","ws":["floor","cut sth down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秋天的","ws":["autumn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fall","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fell","cn":"凶猛的；毁灭性的"},{"c":"falling","cn":"下降的；落下的"},{"c":"fallen","cn":"堕落的；落下来的；陷落的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fell","cn":"[林] 一季所伐的木材；折缝；兽皮"},{"c":"falling","cn":"下降；落下；陷落"},{"c":"faller","cn":"砍伐树木的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fell","cn":"掉下；摔倒；下垂；变坏（fall的过去式）"},{"c":"falling","cn":"落下（fall的ing形式）"},{"c":"fallen","cn":"落下；跌倒（fall的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fell","cn":"砍伐；打倒；击倒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fall:","d":""},{"t":"fall:落下","d":"来自PIE*pol, *spol, 掉落，词源可能同spill, split."},{"t":"fall:落下；秋季(美)","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语fallan或古斯堪的纳维亚语fall;美式英语中fall指“秋天”,来源于短语“fall of the leaf”。"}]},{"id":11252,"word":"elephant","phonetic0":"ˈelɪfənt","phonetic1":"ˈelɪfənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象；大号图画纸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The elephant flapped its ears.","cn":"大象拍打着双耳。"},{"c":"The African elephant is in a desperate plight.","cn":"非洲象正面临绝境。"},{"c":"The kids had a ride on an elephant at the zoo.","cn":"在动物园里，孩子们骑着大象走了一圈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"white elephant","cn":"白象，灰色象（在印度、东南亚被视为神圣之物）；无价值的东西"},{"c":"elephant seal","cn":"n. 象海豹；海象"},{"c":"african elephant","cn":"非洲象"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"elephant:象","d":"来自拉丁语elephantus，象。"},{"t":"elephant:象，大象","d":"经希腊语elephas(象牙)、拉丁语、古法语elefant派生为英语elephant。"}]},{"id":29801,"word":"rise","phonetic0":"raɪz","phonetic1":"raɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（数字、 数量、价值）增加；升高，上升；起身，站起；（权力或地位）提高；耸立，隆起；（声音）变响，变大；（太阳、月亮）升起；（感情或情绪） 变得强烈；（面包、蛋糕等）发酵；起床；复活，再生；休会，休庭；（风力）加强，增强；（河流）发源；起义，反抗；脸红，涨红；（毛发）竖起；（胃）感到恶心；接近（某个年龄）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（数量或水平的）增加，改善；<英>加薪；（地位的）升高，增强；上升，升起；小山丘，斜坡；（声音或声调的）提高；源头，起源；兴起，高涨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm going to ask for a rise.","cn":"我打算要求加薪。"},{"c":"Interest rates rise from 4% to 5%.","cn":"利率从4%上升到5%。"},{"c":"Within two months Kelly got a rise.","cn":"两个月内凯利就获得了加薪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the rise","cn":"在增加；在上涨"},{"c":"give rise to","cn":"使发生，引起"},{"c":"temperature rise","cn":"温升；温度上升"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"上升；增强；起立；高耸","ws":["raise","arise","tower","go up","climb"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上升；高地；增加；出现","ws":["height","occurrence","appearance","emergence","enhancement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rising","cn":"上升的；上涨的；新兴的"},{"c":"risen","cn":"升起的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rising","cn":"接近"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rose","cn":"玫瑰，蔷薇；玫瑰红"},{"c":"rising","cn":"上升；起床；造反"},{"c":"riser","cn":"起床者；起义者；竖板；叛徒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rose","cn":"上升（rise的过去式）；增加；起立"},{"c":"rising","cn":"上升（rise的ing形式）"},{"c":"risen","cn":"升高；站起来；反抗（rise的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rise:升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，提高；起义，奋起","d":"同源词：rear, raise"},{"t":"rise:上升，立起，起床，升起，提高","d":"来自古英语 risan,上升，站立，来自 Proto-Germanic*上升，升起，来自 PIE*rei,上升，升起， 词源同 raise,rear.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":6114,"word":"chewing gum","phonetic0":"ˈtʃuːɪŋ ɡʌm","phonetic1":"ˈtʃuːɪŋ ɡʌm","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"口香糖"},{"pos":"","cn":"口香糖，泡泡糖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is always chewing gum.","cn":"他总是在嚼口香糖。"},{"c":"One girl was chewing gum.","cn":"一个女孩在嚼口香糖。"},{"c":"She was admonished for chewing gum in class.","cn":"她在课堂上嚼口香糖，受到了告诫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"口香糖，泡泡糖","ws":["chutty","cachou"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chewing gum:","d":""},{"t":"chewing gum:","d":"来自to [[chew]], + [[gum]]."}]},{"id":24646,"word":"open roof","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"开放式房顶"},{"pos":"","cn":"平台；露幂顶，人字坡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's the largest auto-slide-open roof in the world.","cn":"这是全球最大的自动开合式屋顶。"},{"c":"At night the cooler air from the mountains sinks through the open roof lights.","cn":"晚上从山上冷空气下沉，通过公开屋顶灯。"},{"c":"The terrace encloses the greened patio in whose centre a tree grows through the open roof.","cn":"露台将绿色的中庭围住，一棵大树参天而立。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13072,"word":"fig","phonetic0":"fɪɡ","phonetic1":"fɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无花果；无花果树；无价值的东西，少许（常与否定词连用）；<非正式>对……丝毫不在乎，完全不把……放在心上（not give/care a fig）；<俚，非正式>服装"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"<俚，古>使……盛装打扮；给（马）施用刺激性药物"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（书写形式）图，表（figure 的缩写）；（书写形式）比喻的，譬如说（figurative 或 figuratively 的缩写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you say pig, or fig?","cn":"你是说猪，还是无花果？"},{"c":"Through the wide fig trees, there was the sky.","cn":"阔大的无花果树之外，是超出于这一切之上的天空。"},{"c":"Although he was a \"fig\", to be a life after all.","cn":"他虽然是个“无花果”，毕竟也是一条生命。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fig tree","cn":"n. 无花果树"},{"c":"fig leaf","cn":"n. 遮羞布；无花果树叶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]无花果；无花果树；少许，一些；无价值的东西；服装","ws":["some of","clothing","little","garment","touch"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打扮；使马跑快","ws":["dress oneself","array"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fig","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"figeater","cn":"无花果虫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fig:无花果","d":"来自拉丁语ficus, 无花果树。来自希伯来闪语。"}]},{"id":38444,"word":"water quality","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"水的质量"},{"pos":"","cn":"水质：指水体中所含的各种物质和微生物的性质和数量，用于评估水的适用性和安全性。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who sets the standard for water quality?","cn":"水质标准由谁来制订？"},{"c":"How much has the government spent improving the water quality?","cn":"政府在改善水质上投入了多少资金？"},{"c":"The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.","cn":"政府鼓励农民种植玉米而非水稻，以改善水质。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38442,"word":"water power","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"水能"},{"pos":"","cn":"水力：从流动或落下的水中获得的机械或电力能量；最初是从浸在溪流中的水车获得的；现代水力发电是从水库供给的涡轮机获得的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has created her own regional water power.","cn":"她已经在这一地区建立了她自己的威望。"},{"c":"Mills used to depend on wind power or water power.","cn":"磨坊过去依赖风力或水力操作。"},{"c":"Once heated, could the water power the air-conditioning too?","cn":"水一旦加热了也能带动气温调节系统吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13923,"word":"fossil fuel","phonetic0":"ˈfɒs(ə)l fjuːəl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"化石燃料"},{"pos":"","cn":"化石燃料：指在地球上由植物或动物遗骸形成的燃料，如煤、石油或天然气。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have fossil fuel on Earth.","cn":"我们地球上有化石燃料。"},{"c":"Fossil fuel prices are likely to stay \"low for long\".","cn":"化石燃料价格可能会“长期保持较低水平”。"},{"c":"The same is true for new technologies for alleviating fossil fuel emissions.","cn":"减少化石燃料排放的新技术也是如此。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"矿物燃料，[能源]化石燃料","ws":["mineral fuel","fossil oil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7979,"word":"cosmetics","phonetic0":"kɒzˈmetɪks","phonetic1":"kɑːzˈmetɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工]化妆品（cosmetic 的复数）；装饰品"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用化妆品打扮（cosmetic 的三单形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cosmetics are used for adornment.","cn":"化妆品是用来修饰的。"},{"c":"The cosmetics industry uses gorgeous women to sell its skincare products.","cn":"化妆品行业用很性感的女人来推销护肤品。"},{"c":"Cosmetics do not cover up the deficiencies of nature.","cn":"化妆品并不能掩盖先天缺陷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cosmetic surgery","cn":"整容手术；整容外科"},{"c":"cosmetic industry","cn":"化妆品工业"},{"c":"cosmetic products","cn":"化妆品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工]化妆品（cosmetic的复数）；装饰品","ws":["ornaments","decorations"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"denim:牛仔布","d":"来自法语serge de Nimes，因产自法国Nimes而得名。参照damask."},{"t":"denim:（粗斜纹棉布）：盛产牛仔布的法国城市尼姆","d":"尼姆（Nimes）是法国南部加尔省的省会城市，靠近地中海，历史悠久。从中世纪开始，尼姆就以纺织厚而结实的帆布著称。后来，这种厚布被出口到美国，很快被用来生产结实的牛仔裤。这种布料最早被称作“serge de Nimes”，意即“尼姆产粗棉布”。后来该名称为简化为de Nimes（尼姆产），最后演化成英语单词“denim”，成为牛仔布的正式称谓。 \ndenim：['denɪm] n.牛仔布，丁尼布，斜纹粗棉布"}]},{"id":17071,"word":"hunting","phonetic0":"ˈhʌntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhʌntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打猎，狩猎；搜寻，寻找；摆动，不规则振荡"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"打猎的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打猎，猎取；搜寻，搜索；追踪，追捕（hunt 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hunting）（英）亨廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police are hunting his killer.","cn":"警方正在追捕杀害他的凶手。"},{"c":"I am against hunting in any form.","cn":"我反对任何形式的狩猎。"},{"c":"Police are hunting an escaped criminal.","cn":"警察正在追捕一名逃犯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打猎；追逐；[电子]搜索","ws":["shooting","scanning","searching","pursuing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"打猎的；振荡的","ws":["cynegetic","oscillating"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[林]狩猎；寻找（hunt的ing形式）；追捕","ws":["seeking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hunted","cn":"被捕猎的；受迫害的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"狩猎；搜寻"},{"c":"hunter","cn":"猎人；猎犬；搜寻者"},{"c":"huntress","cn":"女猎人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hunted","cn":"狩猎；追捕（hunt的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"打猎；搜寻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"打猎；搜索"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29898,"word":"rock salt","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"岩盐"},{"pos":"","cn":"岩盐：以固体矿物形式存在的普通盐，也可以指人工制备的大晶体或块状盐。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.","cn":"该岩盐矿是嘉吉公司开采的三个岩盐矿中的一个，另外两个则位于路易斯安那州及俄亥俄州。"},{"c":"Some of the world's supply of salt is mined as rock salt.","cn":"世界上有些盐的供应靠采掘岩盐。"},{"c":"There are two types of sodium chloride: rock salt and sea salt.","cn":"氯化钠有二种类型：岩盐和海盐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿物]岩盐","ws":["halite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2886,"word":"average size","phonetic0":"ˈævərɪdʒ saɪz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"平均尺寸"},{"pos":"","cn":"平均尺寸：指某一物品或事物的尺寸、大小等在整体中处于平均水平的状态。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 1970 the average size of a French farm was 19 hectares.","cn":"1970年法国农场的平均面积是19公顷。"},{"c":"We calculate that the average size farm in Lancaster County is 65 acres.","cn":"我们算出兰开斯特郡的农场平均面积为65英亩。"},{"c":"Most of the clothes here have only one average size.","cn":"这里大部分的衣服都是均码的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"平均尺寸；（织物的）平均纤度；平均筛分","ws":["mean size"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11194,"word":"electric cars","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电动汽车 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"电动汽车：使用电力驱动的汽车，通常使用电池或燃料电池作为能源。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hybrids, unlike pure electric cars, never need to be plugged in.","cn":"混合动力汽车，不像纯电动汽车，从不需要接电源。"},{"c":"Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet, and economical.","cn":"电动车爱好者说电动车无污染，无噪音，而且经济。"},{"c":"Electric cars themselves are more expensive.","cn":"电动汽车本身更加昂贵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"电动汽车；电车","ws":["electric automobile","electric trolley"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11033,"word":"ecosystem","phonetic0":"ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm","phonetic1":"ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生态系统"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ecosystem will be thrown out of whack.","cn":"生态系统将出现问题。"},{"c":"This unique ecosystem may soon be under pressure.","cn":"这个独特的生态系统可能很快就会面临压力。"},{"c":"The question of ecosystem stability is complicated.","cn":"生态系统稳定性的问题是复杂的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural ecosystem","cn":"自然生态系统"},{"c":"terrestrial ecosystem","cn":"陆地生态系统"},{"c":"agricultural ecosystem","cn":"农业生态系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]生态系统","ws":["ecological constellation","ecological systems"]}],"relWords":{"root":"social","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"社会的，社交的；群居的"},{"c":"societal","cn":"社会的"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义的"},{"c":"socioeconomic","cn":"社会经济学的"},{"c":"sociological","cn":"社会的（等于sociologic）；社会学的；针对社会问题的"},{"c":"sociocultural","cn":"社会与文化的"},{"c":"socialized","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"socialistic","cn":"社会主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sociologically","cn":"在社会学上地；社会上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"society","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界"},{"c":"social","cn":"联谊会；联欢会"},{"c":"socialism","cn":"社会主义"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义者；社会党党员"},{"c":"sociologist","cn":"社会学家"},{"c":"socialization","cn":"社会化，社会主义化"},{"c":"socialisation","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"sociality","cn":"社会性；社交；好交际"},{"c":"sociobiology","cn":"生物社会学"},{"c":"sociolinguistics","cn":"社会语言学"},{"c":"sociobiologist","cn":"社会生物学家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"socialized","cn":"使社会化（socialize的过去分词）；社交"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"交际；参与社交"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"参加社交活动；发生社交往来（等于socialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"socially:","d":""}]},{"id":21083,"word":"loss of trees","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"失去了树；树没了 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The loss of trees influences everybody on earth.","cn":"树木的减少影响着地球上的每一个人。"},{"c":"And do not forget that we will have largely eliminated the mega insults of outdoor farming: fertilizer runoff, fossil-fuel emissions, and loss of trees and grasslands.","cn":"还有，别忘了立体农场基本上根免于户外耕种所遭受的口诛笔伐：化肥用不着了，化石燃料燃烧产物不需要排放了，更不必和森林草原抢地盘了。"},{"c":"The team suggests the loss of trees from the two droughts combined could offset the increases in carbon uptake the forest experienced during the intervening non-drought years.","cn":"小组称两场干旱中死去树木会抵消在两场干旱期间森林所增加的碳含量。 这项研究仅仅代表了一种最初的估计具有显著的不确定性，研究者承认道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2017,"word":"appearance","phonetic0":" əˈpɪərəns ","phonetic1":" əˈpɪrəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露面，演出；出庭，到场；外表，外观；表面现象，假象；出现；起源，问世；表现；出版，广播"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't be fooled by his appearance.","cn":"不要被他的外表所蒙蔽。"},{"c":"She sets great store by her appearance.","cn":"她十分看重自己的外貌。"},{"c":"He worries obsessively about his appearance.","cn":"他过度烦恼自己的外表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in appearance","cn":"adv. 在外表上"},{"c":"outward appearance","cn":"外观；外表"},{"c":"elegant appearance","cn":"美观大方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外貌，外观；出现，露面","ws":["occurrence","aspect","emergence","external","outside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appear","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appear","cn":"出现；显得；似乎；出庭"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8947,"word":"decline again","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 再一次下降，再一次减少"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fears are now being voiced that the planned construction of an oil pipeline across the lake's bottom might revive pollution and cause the fish population to decline again.","cn":"现在有人担心，计划修建的穿越湖底的输油管道可能会重新造成污染，导致鱼类数量再次下降。"},{"c":"Its sales and profits start at a low level, rise (it is hoped) to a high level and then decline again to a low level.","cn":"一开始，产品的销量和利润都不高，之后会上升到一个较高的水平(希望能这样)，然后又会逐渐下降。"},{"c":"Very often, we have no chance of success is not, but do not agree with it is an opportunity to find an excuse to decline again and again swap it.","cn":"很多时候，不是我们没有机会成功，而是不去认同那是个机会，三番五次找借口来推辞掉它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26134,"word":"pest","phonetic0":"pest","phonetic1":"pest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"害虫，有害动物；<非正式>讨厌的人（或物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pest）（德、捷）佩斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no pest here.","cn":"这里没有害虫。"},{"c":"This is almost a pest-control service.","cn":"这几乎是一项虫害防治服务。"},{"c":"That child is being a real pest.","cn":"那个孩子真讨厌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pest control","cn":"害虫防治"},{"c":"pest management","cn":"病虫害控制；病虫害治理；有害生物管理"},{"c":"insect pest","cn":"害虫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"害虫；[植保]有害之物；讨厌的人","ws":["verm","injurious insect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pesky","cn":"讨厌的；麻烦的"},{"c":"pestilent","cn":"致命的；有害的；恼人的；危害社会的"},{"c":"pestiferous","cn":"传播疾病的；有害的，毒害的；邪恶的"},{"c":"pestilential","cn":"引起瘟疫的；瘟疫似的；讨厌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pesky","cn":"极端"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pestilence","cn":"瘟疫（尤指鼠疫）；有害的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pest:害虫，讨厌的人","d":"在几个世纪以前人们一提到pest往往谈虎色变。该词原指“瘟疫”，16世纪时借自中世纪法语peste，而peste又源自拉丁语pestis‘plague’。当时染上瘟疫的人被送往pest-house（疫病收容院），由pest-master／pest-man（疫病医生）负责护理，病人死后尸体则用pest-cart（运尸车）运走。法语单词peste至今仍保留其旧义，然而英语pest从17世纪起开始转义为“害虫”、“害人精”、“讨厌的人”等。英语中另有一词pestilence（瘟疫）亦源自拉丁语pestis。(参见pester)"},{"t":"pest:害虫，害鸟","d":"来自拉丁语pestis,传染病，瘟疫，诅咒，词源同pestilence.引申词义害虫，害鸟等。"}]},{"id":8678,"word":"damp","phonetic0":"dæmp","phonetic1":"dæmp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潮湿的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"湿气，潮气；沼气；气馁"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使潮湿，弄湿；减弱，抑制；把（火）调小；限止（钢琴或其他乐器琴弦）的音；减幅，阻尼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cottage was cold and damp.","cn":"这小屋又冷又湿。"},{"c":"The outside walls are damp.","cn":"外墙潮湿。"},{"c":"Old houses are often damp.","cn":"老房子大多都潮湿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[气象][物]使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制","ws":["control","stay","restrain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减幅，阻尼；[气象][物]变潮湿","ws":["moisturize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿，湿气","ws":["moisture","humidity","wet"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿的","ws":["wet","humid","moisty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"damp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dampish","cn":"含湿气的，微湿的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"damply","cn":"衰减地；潮湿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"damper","cn":"[航][电子][机] 阻尼器；[车辆] 减震器；气闸"},{"c":"dampness","cn":"潮湿；湿气"},{"c":"dampener","cn":"令人扫兴的人；[航][电子][机] 阻尼器（等于damper）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dampen","cn":"潮湿；丧气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dampen","cn":"抑制；使…沮丧；使…潮湿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"damp:潮湿的","d":"词源不详。"}]},{"id":10818,"word":"dust","phonetic0":"dʌst","phonetic1":"dʌst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙尘；灰尘；粉末；尘雾；除尘，掸灰；<文>尸骨，遗骸；<文>凡身，肉体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦去……的灰尘；把粉末撒于；<美，非正式>狠揍，杀死（某人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dust）（德、俄）杜斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She blew the dust off the book.","cn":"她吹掉了书上的灰尘。"},{"c":"Chickens pecked in the dust.","cn":"小鸡们在尘土中啄食。"},{"c":"The air was thick with dust.","cn":"空气由于灰尘弥漫而闷塞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the dust","cn":"死了；入土"},{"c":"dust removal","cn":"除尘，除尘设备"},{"c":"dust collector","cn":"吸尘器；集尘器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰尘；[环境]尘埃；尘土","ws":["powder","dirt"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"撒；拂去灰尘","ws":["sift"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dusty","cn":"落满灰尘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"duster","cn":"抹布，掸子；除尘器；打扫灰尘的人"},{"c":"dustiness","cn":"灰蒙蒙；多灰尘；尘污"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dust:尘土","d":"来自PIE*dheu, 烟雾，烟尘，昏暗，词源同dusk, dun."}]},{"id":28801,"word":"recycled pens","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"回收的笔 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3135,"word":"bamboo","phonetic0":"ˌbæmˈbuː","phonetic1":"ˌbæmˈbuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竹，竹子；（制手杖或家具、器具用的）竹竿，竹筒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竹制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bamboo is the panda's staple diet.","cn":"大熊猫的基本食物是竹子。"},{"c":"Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.","cn":"令人遗憾的是，竹子开花后就会死亡。"},{"c":"The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.","cn":"大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bamboo shoot","cn":"竹笋，笋"},{"c":"bamboo leaves","cn":"竹叶"},{"c":"bamboo grove","cn":"竹林"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竹制的；土著居民的","ws":["Abo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"booklet:","d":""}]},{"id":27279,"word":"preservation","phonetic0":"ˌprezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌprezərˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护，维护；保留，维持；（食物的）保存，保藏；保存的状况，保养的程度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.","cn":"这些绘画保存得非常好。"},{"c":"The central issue in the strike was the preservation of jobs.","cn":"罢工的核心问题是工作职位的保留。"},{"c":"The widow's gratitude for her preservation was outspoken.","cn":"这位寡妇将保全自己的感激之情一吐为快。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保存，保留","ws":["conservation","hold","retention","reservation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preservative","cn":"防腐的；有保存力的；有保护性的"},{"c":"preservable","cn":"可保存的；可保管的；能储藏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preserve","cn":"保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品"},{"c":"preservative","cn":"防腐剂；预防法；防护层"},{"c":"preserving","cn":"保留，保存"},{"c":"preservationist","cn":"（对自然环境、古迹文物等的）保护主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"preserve","cn":"保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preservation:","d":""},{"t":"preservation:","d":"来自古法语preservacion, 来自中世纪拉丁语preservatio."},{"t":"preservation:储藏，保存","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -serv-保持,留心 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"preservation:保护，维护，保存","d":"来自preserve,保护，保存。"}]},{"id":4235,"word":"blood sample","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"血液样本"},{"pos":"","cn":"血液样本：一份血液的样本。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctor took a urine sample and a blood sample.","cn":"医生取了尿样和血样。"},{"c":"The doctor stuck my finger with a needle to get blood sample.","cn":"医师用一根针刺破我的手指取血样。"},{"c":"So we will have a test that only requires a blood sample from both my son and me.","cn":"日后我们将去做一个测试，只需要儿子和我的血液样本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3732,"word":"behaviour","phonetic0":"bɪˈheɪvjə(r)","phonetic1":"bɪˈheɪvjər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为，举止，态度；活动方式，特点，特性；习惯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their behaviour was noxious.","cn":"他们的行为令人生厌。"},{"c":"Her behaviour was exemplary.","cn":"她的行为堪作楷模。"},{"c":"His behaviour is highly irregular.","cn":"他的行为很不正常。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mechanical behaviour","cn":"机械性能，机械特性"},{"c":"good behaviour","cn":"品行良好；得体的行为"},{"c":"consumer behaviour","cn":"消费行为；消费者行为学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为；习性；运行状况（等于behavior）","ws":["dealing","going","habit","act","work"]}],"relWords":{"root":"behavior","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"behavioral","cn":"行为的"},{"c":"behavioural","cn":"行为的；动作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"behavior","cn":"行为，举止；态度；反应"},{"c":"behaviourism","cn":"行为主义"},{"c":"behaviourist","cn":"（英）行为主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"towards:朝，向，接近","d":"toward,朝向，-s,副词所有格。"}]},{"id":26136,"word":"pesticide","phonetic0":"ˈpestɪsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈpestəsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杀虫剂，农药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Samples of the water contained pesticide.","cn":"水样中含有杀虫剂。"},{"c":"The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.","cn":"庄稼定期喷洒杀虫剂。"},{"c":"This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.","cn":"这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pesticide residue","cn":"[药]农药残留（量）"},{"c":"organophosphorus pesticide","cn":"有机磷农药"},{"c":"chemical pesticide","cn":"化学农药"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农药]杀虫剂","ws":["insecticide","insect repellent","insect killer","insect spray","anabasin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pesticide:杀虫剂","d":"pest,害虫，-cid,杀，词源同herbicide."}]},{"id":10232,"word":"diversity","phonetic0":"daɪˈvɜːsəti","phonetic1":"daɪˈvɜːrsəti; dɪˈvɜːsɪti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多样性，多样化；不同，差异"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two of our greatest strengths are diversity and community.","cn":"我们的两个最大优点是多样性和团体精神。"},{"c":"There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.","cn":"教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。"},{"c":"We have nothing against diversity; indeed, we want more of it.","cn":"我们并不反对多样化；其实，我们希望有更多的多样化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"species diversity","cn":"物种多样性；歧异度"},{"c":"biological diversity","cn":"生物多样性；生物差异"},{"c":"diversity index","cn":"多样性指数；歧异度指数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多样性；差异","ws":["difference","multiplicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"divers","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diverse","cn":"不同的；多种多样的；变化多的"},{"c":"diversified","cn":"多样化的；各种的"},{"c":"divers","cn":"不同种类的，各式各样的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diversification","cn":"多样化；变化"},{"c":"diverseness","cn":"多样性；不同"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diversified","cn":"使…多样化（diversify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diversify","cn":"使多样化，使变化；增加产品种类以扩大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diversity:","d":""},{"t":"diversity:","d":"来自古法语diversité, 来自拉丁语dīversitās"},{"t":"diversity:差异，多样性","d":"词根词缀： di-分开 + -vers-转 + -ity名词词尾"}]},{"id":13073,"word":"fight","phonetic0":"faɪt","phonetic1":"faɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"与……作斗争，坚决反对；努力争取，为……而斗争；打仗，作战；打架；争吵，争论；参加拳击赛；打官司，进行（诉讼，辩护等）；努力抑制（情感）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"斗争；打斗，打架；争吵，争论；拳击比赛；战斗；斗志"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He broke his nose in the fight.","cn":"他打架时打断了鼻梁。"},{"c":"They had no stomach for a fight.","cn":"他们不想打架。"},{"c":"The referee stopped the fight.","cn":"裁判叫停了那场拳击赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fight for","cn":"为…而战，而奋斗"},{"c":"fight against","cn":"v. 对抗；反对；与……作斗争"},{"c":"fight with","cn":"与…并肩战斗；为反对…而战斗；与…打架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"搏斗，斗争；打架；打仗","ws":["combat","war"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案","ws":["struggle with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"战斗，搏斗；打架；斗志","ws":["action","combat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fighting","cn":"战斗的；好战的；适于格斗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fighting","cn":"战斗，搏斗"},{"c":"fighter","cn":"战士，斗争者；斗士；奋斗者；好战者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fighting","cn":"奋斗（fight的ing形式）；打仗；与…进行拳击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fight:战斗","d":"来自PIE*pek,拔出，拔羊毛，引申词义战斗。词源可能同PIE*peig, *peik, 邪恶的，敌对的，词源同foe, feud."}]},{"id":26796,"word":"pollution","phonetic0":"pəˈluːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"pəˈluːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污染；污染物；噪音污染，（夜间扰人的）强烈灯光"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pollution can aggravate asthma.","cn":"污染会使气喘加重。"},{"c":"Pollution can harm marine life.","cn":"污染会危及海洋生物。"},{"c":"We need more laws to stop pollution.","cn":"我们需要制定更多法律来防止污染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"environmental pollution","cn":"n. 环境污染"},{"c":"air pollution","cn":"大气污染，空气污染"},{"c":"water pollution","cn":"水污染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]污染","ws":["contamination","impureness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pollute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"受污染的；被玷污的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pollutant","cn":"污染物"},{"c":"polluter","cn":"污染者；污染源；污染物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pollute","cn":"污染；玷污；败坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pollution:污染","d":"词根词缀： -pollut-弄脏 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"pollution:污染，弄脏","d":"来自pollute,浸染，弄脏。"}]},{"id":12185,"word":"excitement","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsaɪtmənt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsaɪtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"令人激动（或兴奋）的事，刺激因素；激动，兴奋；性兴奋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tingled with excitement.","cn":"她感到非常兴奋。"},{"c":"They yelled with excitement.","cn":"他们兴奋得喊叫起来。"},{"c":"She was voluble with excitement.","cn":"她因为激动而变得很健谈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sexual excitement","cn":"性冲动，性兴奋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物","ws":["stimulus","incentive","needle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exciting","cn":"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"},{"c":"excited","cn":"兴奋的；激动的；活跃的"},{"c":"excitable","cn":"易激动的；易兴奋的；易怒的"},{"c":"excitatory","cn":"兴奋的；刺激性的"},{"c":"excitant","cn":"刺激性的；使兴奋的"},{"c":"excitative","cn":"有刺激性的；激发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excitedly","cn":"兴奋地；激动地"},{"c":"excitingly","cn":"刺激地；振奋人心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excitation","cn":"激发，刺激；激励；激动"},{"c":"excitability","cn":"[生理] 兴奋性，应激性；可激发性"},{"c":"excitant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exciting","cn":"激动；刺激（excite的ing形式）；唤起"},{"c":"excited","cn":"激动；唤起（excite的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"excite","cn":"激动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"excite","cn":"激起；刺激…，使…兴奋"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1171,"word":"agriculture","phonetic0":"ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"农业"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"农业，农学，农艺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conditions were unfavourable for agriculture.","cn":"这些条件不利于农业。"},{"c":"He forced the country to collectivize agriculture.","cn":"他强迫国家将农业集体化。"},{"c":"Agriculture forms the backbone of the rural economy.","cn":"农业是农村经济的基础。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ministry of agriculture","cn":"农业部"},{"c":"modern agriculture","cn":"现代农业"},{"c":"ecological agriculture","cn":"生态农业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农]农业；农艺，[农学]农学","ws":["farming","extractive industry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agriculture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agricultural","cn":"农业的；农艺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agriculturalist","cn":"农学家（等于agriculturist）"},{"c":"agriculturist","cn":"农业家；[农] 农场工作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agriculture:农学","d":"词根agro, 农业。culture, 培育。"},{"t":"agriculture:农业，农艺，农学","d":"词根词缀： -agr-田地 + -i- + -cult-耕种,培育 + -ure名词后缀"}]},{"id":12855,"word":"feather","phonetic0":"ˈfeðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfeðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羽毛"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用羽毛装饰；长羽毛；使（螺旋桨）顺流交距；使（旋翼）周期变距；（划船）平掠回（桨）；如羽毛般浮动（或移动、飘动）；小心翼翼地把……混合起来（或把……弄平）；（油墨、口红等抹上后）化开，变模糊"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Feather）（英）费瑟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I taped the base of the feather onto the velvet.","cn":"我用胶带把羽毛的根部粘到天鹅绒上。"},{"c":"The feather must be removed with a straight, firm pull.","cn":"羽毛必须笔直地用力一拔才能拔掉。"},{"c":"The chick will soon feather out.","cn":"这只小鸡很快就要长羽毛了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"birds of a feather","cn":"n. 一丘之貉"},{"c":"white feather","cn":"白羽毛（怯懦的象征）；胆怯，害怕"},{"c":"feather fan","cn":"羽毛扇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羽毛","ws":["plume"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用羽毛装饰","ws":["plume"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"长羽毛","ws":["fledge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feather","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feathered","cn":"有羽毛的；羽状的；飞速的；薄边的"},{"c":"feathery","cn":"柔软如羽毛的；生有羽毛的"},{"c":"featherless","cn":"无羽毛的"},{"c":"featherlike","cn":"轻如羽毛的；像羽毛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feathering","cn":"羽毛；羽状物；轻快的弓法"},{"c":"featheriness","cn":"轻吹；羽毛被覆状；羽毛状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feather:羽毛","d":"来自PIE*pet,展开，伸展，词源同fathom, compete."}]},{"id":2696,"word":"attack humans","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 攻击人类，袭击人类 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"攻击人类：指动物或其他生物攻击人类的行为。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To most of us sharks are the most dangerous fish in the sea and they attack humans.","cn":"对我们大多数人来说，鲨鱼是海里最危险的鱼类，它们攻击人类。"},{"c":"Wolves will not usually attack humans.","cn":"狼并不惯于袭击人。"},{"c":"They are the third most likely shark to attack humans, according to NOAA Fisheries.","cn":"根据美国海洋和大气局渔业公司称，它们在最可能攻击人类的鲨鱼中排名第三。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10739,"word":"dry season","phonetic0":"draɪ ˈsiːzn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"旱季"},{"pos":"","cn":"干季：降雨较少的季节，尤其在热带地区，与雨季交替出现。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the dry season, it could be attacked by another species of ant.","cn":"在干燥的季节里，它可能会遭到另一个种类的蚂蚁攻击。"},{"c":"This is useful for irrigation, but the high temperatures, low humidities, and different day lengths of the dry season, compared to the normal growing season, can present difficulties with some crops.","cn":"这对于灌溉是有用的，但是旱季的高温、低湿度和不同于正常生长季节的白昼长度，会给一些作物的生长带来困难。"},{"c":"During the dry season the land is rock hard.","cn":"土地在旱季硬如岩石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"枯水季节；干旱期","ws":["dry spell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4335,"word":"body chemistry","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"体内的化学成分"},{"pos":"","cn":"身体化学：指人体内的化学反应和物质组成，包括荷尔蒙、酶、细胞等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.","cn":"它会对你体内的化学物质产生立竿见影的效果。"},{"c":"Every thought that you have affects your body chemistry within a split second.","cn":"你的每一个想法都会在瞬间影响你体内的化学反应。"},{"c":"But the men's own body chemistry could tell the difference.","cn":"但是他们自己身体的化学物质，却感知出了这些不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4336,"word":"body fluids","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"体液"},{"pos":"","cn":"体液：指人体内的液体，如血液、淋巴液、尿液、汗液等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Abnormally high alkalinity of the blood and body fluids.","cn":"血液和骨髓检查均未找到异常组织细胞。"},{"c":"People can get monkeypox from an animal with monkeypox if they are bitten or if they touch the animal's blood, body fluids, or its rash.","cn":"如果人被有猴痘的动物咬伤或接触这些动物的血液、液或皮疹都会患猴痘。"},{"c":"The function of lung Qi regulating body fluids and heart Qi regulating blood relate through the close relationship between the heart Qi and lung Qi.","cn":"肺气行津与心气行血的功能通过心肺之气间的密切关系连接起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4339,"word":"body shape","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"体形"},{"pos":"","cn":"身体形态：一个人身体的整体形状，通常由两个或更多点（如胸围和臀围）的测量结果来定义。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Framestore used body doubles with resemblance to Hepburn's facial structure and body shape as a framework for manual animation.","cn":"后期制作使用与赫本的面部结构和体型相似的替身作为手工动画的框架。"},{"c":"Although over the years Barbie has had more than 180 different careers—including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut—her body shape hasn't changed much.","cn":"尽管这些年来芭比娃娃有超过180种不同的职业，包括足球教练、手语教师、大使、总统和宇航员，但她的体型并没有太大变化。"},{"c":"Although over the years Barbie has had more than 180 different careers including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut, her body shape hasn't changed much.","cn":"尽管这些年来芭比娃娃有超过180种不同的职业经历，包括足球教练、手语教师、大使、总统和宇航员，但她的体型并没有太大变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"体型，身形","ws":["body type"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14558,"word":"general health","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenrəl helθ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"总体健康"},{"pos":"","cn":"一般健康：指身体的整体状况，包括身体的健康状况、心理健康状况和社交健康状况等方面。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on your general health.","cn":"专家们普遍认可饮食与你的总体健康有着重要关系。"},{"c":"However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.","cn":"然而，对于进餐时间和运动如何影响整体健康，人们所知甚少。"},{"c":"This lecture covers a number of facts about hair—its structure and what can affect the general health of hair.","cn":"这节课将涵盖关于头发的好几点知识：毛发的结构以及影响头发整体健康的因素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4340,"word":"body structure","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"身体结构"},{"pos":"","cn":"身体结构：指人或动物身体的组成和构造，包括骨骼、肌肉、器官等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Saugers have a fusiform body structure.","cn":"北美凸鲈有着梭状的体型。"},{"c":"With their special body structure and power of senses.","cn":"够通过它们特殊的身体结构和力量每年能够消耗世界上10%的食物吗？"},{"c":"So much for the heavily touted ACE body structure on the Honda.","cn":"这么多沉重的吹捧酶抑制剂在本田的车身结构。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7901,"word":"corn seeds","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"谷物或谷类的种子"},{"pos":"","cn":"玉米种子：用于种植玉米的种子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you don't like corn, quit planting corn seeds!","cn":"如果你不喜欢玉米，那就放弃种植玉米种子！"},{"c":"You see, there are four things that happen when you plant corn seeds.","cn":"大家在种玉米的过程中会发现以下四点。"},{"c":"But below the surface, it has enough water to let corn seeds begin to grow.","cn":"但在土壤表面之下有着足够水分供玉米种子开始生长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30387,"word":"sandy soils","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"沙质的土壤"},{"pos":"","cn":"沙壤土"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sandy soils are prone to the leaching of nutrients and minerals and so tend to be nutritionally poor.","cn":"养分和矿物质容易从沙质土壤中流失，因此沙质土壤往往较为贫瘠。"},{"c":"But the purple pitcher plant, which lives in bogs and infertile sandy soils in North America, enlists other organisms to process its food.","cn":"但是这种紫色的猪笼草，生活在北美的沼泽和贫瘠的沙质土壤中，吸收其他生物来作为它的食物。"},{"c":"Afforestation in sandy soils can cause soil acidification and affect Cu and Zn release.","cn":"砂质土壤上造林会引起土壤酸化，影响铜和锌的释放。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28444,"word":"rare glass","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"稀有玻璃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rare earths are used to make many products: glass, batteries, compact fluorescent bulbs and computer display screens.","cn":"稀土可以用来制造很多产品：玻璃，电池，紧凑型荧光灯管和电脑显示屏。"},{"c":"Our modern world is one in which we find our lives shaped increasingly by appurtenances of plastic and metal, concrete and glass, and-apparently too-rare earths.","cn":"我们生活的现代世界是这样一个世界，我们的生活越来越多地由塑料和金属附属物，混凝土和玻璃，尤其是稀土所塑造。"},{"c":"Rare earths are used in a wide variety of industrial applications, including the manufacture of glass, batteries, catalytic converters, compact fluorescent bulbs and computer display screens.","cn":"稀土广泛的用于工业领域，包括制造玻璃、电池、催化转换器、日光灯和计算机屏幕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9781,"word":"direct","phonetic0":"dəˈrekt","phonetic1":"dəˈrekt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"径直的，笔直的；坦率的；直射的；直接的，亲身的；正好的；直系的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……对准；管理，指导；给……指路；指引，引导；导演；指示，命令；交予，寄至"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"径直地，直达地；亲自，直接"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More farms are selling direct to consumers.","cn":"更多的农场在直接向消费者销售产品。"},{"c":"The 10.40 goes direct to Leeds.","cn":"10:40这班火车直达利兹。"},{"c":"We flew direct to Hong Kong.","cn":"我们直飞香港。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"direct investment","cn":"[经]直接投资"},{"c":"direct current","cn":"直流；[电]直流电"},{"c":"foreign direct investment","cn":"n. 外国直接投资，对外直接投资"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的","ws":["immediate","right"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"管理；指挥；导演；指向","ws":["manage","conduct","run","officer","control"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"指导；指挥","ws":["supervise","to command"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直接地；正好；按直系关系","ws":["immediately","straight","just","fair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"direct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"directory","cn":"指导的；咨询的"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指导的；管理的"},{"c":"directed","cn":"定向的；经指导的；被控制的"},{"c":"directional","cn":"方向的"},{"c":"directionless","cn":"没有方向的；没有目标的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"directly","cn":"直接地；立即；马上；正好地；坦率地"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"directly","cn":"一…就"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"director","cn":"主任，主管；导演；人事助理"},{"c":"direction","cn":"方向；指导；趋势；用法说明"},{"c":"directory","cn":"[计] 目录；工商名录；姓名地址录"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指示；指令"},{"c":"directness","cn":"直接；率直；笔直"},{"c":"directionality","cn":"定向性，方向性；方向感知"},{"c":"directorship","cn":"管理者的职位"},{"c":"directiveness","cn":"定向性；指令性；趋向或趋势的确定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"directed","cn":"指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"direct:直接，管理","d":"dis-, 分开。-reg, 竖直，引导，词源同regulate, correct. 引申义拉直，部署，管理。"},{"t":"direct:径直的，直接的","d":"词根词缀： di-分离 + -rect- 正,直"}]},{"id":12009,"word":"european settlement","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"欧洲殖民者的定居(地)"},{"pos":"","cn":"欧洲定居"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A fleet sailed for New South Wales to establish the first European settlement in Australia.","cn":"一支舰队驶向新南威尔士去建立欧洲在澳大利亚的第一个移民地。"},{"c":"Wait, I see where you are heading with this, but before we go into how European settlement affected the ecosystem, tell me this—what kind of environment do beavers live in?","cn":"等等，我明白你的意思了，但在我们讨论欧洲人的定居如何影响生态系统之前，告诉我，海狸生活在怎样的环境中？"},{"c":"In South Australia 22% of all mammals since pre-European settlement have been lost.","cn":"自从欧洲人定居前期以来，澳大利亚南部的所有哺乳动物的22%已经失踪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27741,"word":"protective clothing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"防护衣物"},{"pos":"","cn":"防护服：一种用于保护人体免受危险物质、环境或活动伤害的服装。通常包括防护面罩、手套、护目镜、防护服等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It pays to invest in protective clothing.","cn":"在防护服上投资值。"},{"c":"Workers should wear full protective clothing.","cn":"工人应该穿着全套防护服。"},{"c":"It is obligatory for all employees to wear protective clothing.","cn":"所有员工必须穿防护服装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[安全]防护衣；防护罩，安全罩","ws":["protective cover","protecting hood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12896,"word":"feeding ground","phonetic0":"ˈfiːdɪŋ ɡraʊnd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"觅食地"},{"pos":"","cn":"动物觅食的区域，常用于描述某种动物的喜爱食物的地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mud is a feeding ground for large numbers of birds.","cn":"泥地是大量鸟类找寻食物的地区。"},{"c":"They followed their sheep as the were moved from one feeding ground to the next.","cn":"他们随着羊群从一个草地迁移到另一个草地。"},{"c":"Mixed flocks of several species often travel together, but when they are feeding or resting you will spot different birds on the ground, at mid-level heights and at the tree tops.","cn":"很多种鸟常常混群共同迁徙，但是当他们停下来觅食休息的时候，你就会发现不同的种类有的在地面上，有的在中层高度，有的则在树顶处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11379,"word":"emission","phonetic0":"ɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排放物，散发物；（尤指光、热、气等的）散发，排放；射精，遗精；<古>发行"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Emission)（英）埃米申（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The emission of gases such as carbon dioxide should be stabilized at their present level.","cn":"二氧化碳之类气体的排放应该被控制在目前的水平上。"},{"c":"It is clear that the U.S. will meet its emission goals.","cn":"很明显，美国将会达到其排放目标。"},{"c":"Emission of these \"greenhouse\" gases contributes to global warming.","cn":"这些“温室”气体的排放会导致全球变暖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acoustic emission","cn":"声发射，声频发射；声发射检验"},{"c":"gas emission","cn":"瓦斯泄出；气体放出；瓦斯喷出"},{"c":"field emission","cn":"场致发射；自动发射；静电发射；电场发射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（光、热等的）[物]发射，散发；喷射；发行","ws":["shot","sending","launch","jet","projection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genuine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genuine","cn":"真实的，真正的；诚恳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"genuineness","cn":"真实，真正；真诚，真挚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infuse:注入，泡茶","d":"in-,进入，使，-fus,流，涌进，词源同fuse,confuse."},{"t":"infuse:注入，灌输；泡(茶)，泡制(药)，浸渍；使充满，鼓舞，激发","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -fus-熔,注 + -e"}]},{"id":38395,"word":"waste disposal","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"废物处理，垃圾处理"},{"pos":"","cn":"废物处理：包括收集、运输、处理和处置各种废弃物的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal.","cn":"正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。"},{"c":"A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2—the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal.","cn":"曼彻斯特大学的一项研究计算了二氧化碳（造成气候变化的主要温室气体）在微波炉生产的每个阶段的排放量，从产品制造到废物处理。"},{"c":"Waste disposal is one of the biggest headaches for cities.","cn":"垃圾处理是许多城市的顽疾之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[环境]废物处理；废物处理装置","ws":["waste treatment","refuse disposal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10693,"word":"drop-off sites","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"定点垃圾站，定点垃圾回收站"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It just depends on consumers taking initiative and getting them to the appropriate battery recycling drop-off sites.","cn":"这只取决于消费者的主动性，要他们支持适当的电池再生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19971,"word":"lack of space","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"空间不足 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shanghai plans to build a vast underground network of malls, restaurants, and parking lots to make up for a lack of space above ground, according to a recent government report.","cn":"根据最近的一份政府报告，上海计划建设一个由购物中心、餐厅和停车场组成的庞大地下网络，以弥补地面空间的不足。"},{"c":"Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.","cn":"由于篇幅所限，这里不能深入阐述这个问题。"},{"c":"Lack of space in Athens is the main reason why the dead are dug up after three years.","cn":"在雅典，尸体埋葬三年后就要被挖出的主要原因是用地不足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12538,"word":"fabric","phonetic0":"ˈfæbrɪk","phonetic1":"ˈfæbrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布料，织物；构造，结构；（汽车的）车身，（飞机的）机身"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fabric moulds to the body.","cn":"这种织物很贴身。"},{"c":"The fabric was red, flecked with gold.","cn":"织物是红色的，带有金黄色的斑点。"},{"c":"The fabric is fed through the machine.","cn":"布料放进了机器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cotton fabric","cn":"棉布；棉纤物"},{"c":"woven fabric","cn":"织物"},{"c":"knitted fabric","cn":"针织物，针织坯布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物","ws":["cloth","organization","formation","construction","textile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fabric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fabricated","cn":"焊接的；组合的，装配式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fabrication","cn":"制造，建造；装配；伪造物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fabricated","cn":"制造，组装；伪造，捏造（fabricate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fabricate","cn":"制造；伪造；装配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fabric:","d":""},{"t":"fabric:织物，结构","d":"来自PIE*dhabh, 匹配，装配，词源同deft, forge. 用来指织物，结构。"},{"t":"fabric:织物，织品；结构，组织","d":"-fabric-制作 → fabric"}]},{"id":4585,"word":"branch","phonetic0":"brɑːntʃ","phonetic1":"bræntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树枝，分枝；分支机构，分店；（政府或机构的）部门；分科，分支；（家族的）支系；支流，岔路"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分岔，岔开；出枝，发出新枝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Branch）布兰奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He chopped a branch off the tree.","cn":"他从那棵树上砍下一根树枝。"},{"c":"Deposits can be made at any branch.","cn":"在任何一家分行都可以存钱。"},{"c":"A branch whipped across the car window.","cn":"一条树枝突然划过车窗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"party branch","cn":"党支部"},{"c":"branch office","cn":"分支机构；分局；分社"},{"c":"branch company","cn":"分公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]树枝，[植]分枝；分部；[地理][水文]支流","ws":["sticks","feeder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"branch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"branching","cn":"发枝的；分歧的"},{"c":"branched","cn":"分枝的；枝状的；有枝的"},{"c":"branchless","cn":"无枝的"},{"c":"branchy","cn":"枝繁的；多枝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"branching","cn":"分支；分歧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"branching","cn":"分支（branch的ing形式）"},{"c":"branched","cn":"分叉；扩展（branch的过去分词）；长出树枝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"branch:分枝","d":"词源不详。可能来自break, 分开的。"},{"t":"branch:树枝，分枝；(机构的)分部，分号；(学科的)分科，分支；支流，支线；分叉，分岔","d":"来源于后期拉丁语branca,古法语branche。"}]},{"id":8013,"word":"cotton planting","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"棉花种植"},{"pos":"","cn":"棉花植物：一种生长在热带和亚热带地区的植物，其果实中的纤维可用于制作棉纺织品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The soil is fit for cotton planting.","cn":"这种土壤适宜种棉花。"},{"c":"The soil is fit for cotton planting.","cn":"我认为把所有的计划都告诉你是不适宜的。"},{"c":"The soil was almost ruined from the constant cotton planting.","cn":"由于长期种植棉花，土壤已被破坏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24267,"word":"ocean currents","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"洋流"},{"pos":"","cn":"海洋洋流，指海洋中由于风、地球自转、水温、盐度等因素引起的水流运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures.","cn":"其他科学家已经提议，要利用这个网络体系来追踪洋流，测量海洋和全球温度的变化。"},{"c":"There are several hypotheses, including warming or cooling of Earth, changes in seasonal fluctuations or ocean currents, and changing positions of the continents.","cn":"有几种假说，包括地球变暖或变冷，季节波动或洋流的变化，以及大陆位置的变化。"},{"c":"And there might be drastic changes in the climate of some regions as ocean currents shift.","cn":"随着洋流的变动，一些地区的气候将会产生急剧的变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16204,"word":"heat","phonetic0":"hiːt","phonetic1":"hiːt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"使变热；给⋯⋯加热"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"热能，热量；炎热，高温；（做饭的）热源，热度；辣味；愤怒，激动；压力，逼迫；暖气；预赛；（尤指在熔炉中熔炼金属时的）单次熔炼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>激起，使激动；加热，使变暖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heat made him feel faint.","cn":"炎热使他觉得快要晕倒了。"},{"c":"The heat turned the milk sour.","cn":"炎热的天气使得牛奶变酸了。"},{"c":"The heat was becoming unbearable.","cn":"炎热开始变得难以忍受。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heat transfer","cn":"热传递，传热"},{"c":"heat treatment","cn":"热处理"},{"c":"heat exchanger","cn":"热交换器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高温；压力；热度；热烈","ws":["pressure","high temperature"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使激动；把…加热","ws":["impassion","emotionalize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heated","cn":"热的；激昂的；激动的"},{"c":"heatable","cn":"可被加热的"},{"c":"heatless","cn":"无热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heatedly","cn":"加热地；激昂地，热情的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heater","cn":"加热器；加热工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"heated","cn":"加热；使兴奋（heat的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heat:热，温度","d":"来自hot的名词形式。"}]},{"id":31708,"word":"sign of aging/ageing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"衰老的迹象 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9937,"word":"disease","phonetic0":" dɪˈziːz ","phonetic1":" dɪˈziːz ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾病，病害；弊病，恶习"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"传染，使……有病"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disease has no known cure.","cn":"这种病目前还是不治之症。"},{"c":"Disease often goes with poverty.","cn":"疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。"},{"c":"The disease spreads easily.","cn":"这种疾病容易传播。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heart disease","cn":"心脏病"},{"c":"coronary heart disease","cn":"冠心病"},{"c":"cardiovascular disease","cn":"心血管疾病；冠心病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]病，疾病；弊病","ws":["illness","ill","sickness","complaint"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"传染；使…有病","ws":["to infect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disease","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diseased","cn":"不健全的；患病的；病态的"},{"c":"diseaseful","cn":"不健康的，产生细菌的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diseased","cn":"使生病；传染（disease的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disease:疾病","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。ease, 放松，舒服。即不舒服，生病。"},{"t":"disease:疾病","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + ease舒适"}]},{"id":32803,"word":"spine","phonetic0":"spaɪn","phonetic1":"spaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脊髓，脊柱；书脊；（动植物的）刺，刺毛；中心力量，中流砥柱；骨气，勇气；直线型薪酬级别制；（地质）火山栓，熔岩塔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disease had deformed his spine.","cn":"疾病导致他脊柱变形。"},{"c":"A bone in my spine was out of alignment.","cn":"我的脊椎骨有一节脱位。"},{"c":"Her spine curved.","cn":"她的脊柱弯了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lumbar spine","cn":"腰椎，腰脊柱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]脊柱，脊椎；[生物]刺；[印刷][图情]书脊","ws":["backbone","spinal column"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spinal","cn":"脊髓的；脊柱的；针的；脊骨的；尖刺的"},{"c":"spineless","cn":"没有骨气的；无脊椎的；懦弱的"},{"c":"spiny","cn":"多刺的；麻烦的；尖刺状的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spinally","cn":"在脊骨方面；沿着脊骨"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spinal","cn":"脊椎麻醉"},{"c":"spininess","cn":"尖刺状；多针"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spine:脊柱，脊椎，刺，刺毛","d":"来自拉丁语 spina,脊柱，脊椎，尖刺，来自 PIE*spei,刺，尖刺，词源同 spike,spire."}]},{"id":29823,"word":"rival","phonetic0":"ˈraɪv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈraɪv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞争对手，敌手；可与之匹敌者，可与之相比的人（或物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"与......相匹敌，比得上"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竞争的，对抗的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rival）（俄）里瓦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pipped her rival for the gold medal.","cn":"她险胜对手，夺得金牌。"},{"c":"This year the newspaper has outsold its main rival.","cn":"今年该报的发行量已超过了它的主要对手。"},{"c":"There is often no discernible difference between rival brands.","cn":"相互竞争的品牌之间往往看不出明显的区别。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rival firms","cn":"竞争公司；竞争商行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对手；[劳经]竞争者","ws":["equal","comparative","opponent","match","adversary"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"与…竞争；比得上某人","ws":["match","compete against"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[劳经]竞争","ws":["contest","cope","struggle to"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[劳经]竞争的","ws":["competitive","vying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rival","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rivalrous","cn":"敌对性的；有竞争性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rivalry","cn":"竞争；对抗；竞赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rival:","d":""},{"t":"rival:（对手）：在河两面争夺河水的人","d":"英语单词rival和river（河流）同源。rival来自古拉丁文rivalis，意思是河对面的人、共饮一江水的人。在古代，围绕一江一河往往会展开激烈的争夺，由近邻演变为对手。所以当rivalis借道法语进入英语时，演变的rival这个词很快就被赋予了竞争对手、敌手的含义。\nrival： ['raɪvl] n.竞争对手，敌手adj.竞争的v.竞争"},{"t":"rival:竞争对手","d":"rival源于拉丁语rivalis，原义为“住在河对岸的人”或“共饮一江水的人”。古往今来，一江一河往往成为江河两岸的人纷争之根源，争端之所在。双方为竞争用水权、捕鱼权等往往由近邻变成竞争对手，有时甚而由互相敌对发展为公开冲突，尤其当一条河作为两个国家的界河时，情况更是如此。古代著名的罗马法(Roman Law)就记载了很多关于争夺河岸权的事例。因此，当rival在16世纪转道法语进入英语时，很自然地就被赋予了“竞争对手”或“敌手”的词义。"},{"t":"rival:竞争，对抗","d":"来源于拉丁语中rivus(溪流)派生的rivalis(溪流的)。依同一溪流而居的人们,溪流往往是争夺的资源。 \n 同源词：derive"},{"t":"rival:竞争者","d":"来自拉丁语 rivalis,邻居，对手，竞争者，来自 rivus,溪流，河谷，来自 PIE*reie,流动，流水， 奔跑，词源同 run,Rhine."}]},{"id":24268,"word":"ocean floor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海底"},{"pos":"","cn":"海底：指海洋的海底，尤指海洋的海床和海底。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.","cn":"它们花几个小时在海底进食。"},{"c":"When a whale dies, it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor.","cn":"鲸鱼死亡后，很快就会沉入海底。"},{"c":"Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas.","cn":"海洋科学家研究海洋的化学成分、气候模式、海底地貌以及许多其他领域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"洋底，大洋底；[海洋]海底","ws":["fondo","ocean bottom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24265,"word":"ocean creatures","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海洋生物"},{"pos":"","cn":"海洋生物：指生活在海洋中的各种生物，包括鱼类、海藻、海星、海龟、鲸鱼等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rainbow of ocean creatures fills the divers with a sense of wonder.","cn":"彩虹般形形色色的海洋生物让潜水夫惊奇不已。"},{"c":"It takes more than high - tech wizardry to capture deep - ocean creatures on film.","cn":"意译：那是使用高科技技术来捕获深海的动物的影片。"},{"c":"Rock singers dressed as fishermen sing paeans to ocean creatures through supermarket sound systems.","cn":"摇滚乐队扮成渔民，通过超市的音响系统唱出对海洋生物的赞歌；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24263,"word":"ocean conditions","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海洋条件"},{"pos":"","cn":"海洋条件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sediment above and below the gypsum layer contained tiny marine fossils, indicating open-ocean conditions.","cn":"在石膏层上方和下方的沉积物中含有许多小型海洋生物化石，这表明这里的海洋环境很开放。"},{"c":"It has a significant influence on global weather, ocean conditions and Marine fisheries.","cn":"它对全球天气形势、海洋状况和海洋渔业有着重大影响。"},{"c":"The image shows sea surface height relative to normal ocean conditions for this time of year.","cn":"这张图像显示了当前海面与每年此时正常情况下之间的高度差异。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21698,"word":"marine mammals","phonetic0":"məˈriːn ˈmæmlz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海洋哺乳动物"},{"pos":"","cn":"海洋哺乳动物：指生活在海洋中的哺乳动物的总称，如海豚、鲸、海狮等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Marine mammals generally swim with the current.","cn":"海洋哺乳动物一般顺水而游。"},{"c":"She says it's very worrisome to see such a large number of marine mammals die.","cn":"她说如此大数目的海洋动物死亡现象令人担忧。"},{"c":"LARGE sharks, such as the Great White and Tiger, generally prey on big Marine mammals.","cn":"体型较大的鲨鱼，比如大白鲨和虎鲨，一般以大个头的海洋哺乳动物为食。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10624,"word":"dried","phonetic0":"draɪd","phonetic1":"draɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（食物、花等）干的，除去水分的，脱水的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变干（dry 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His legs were caked with dried mud.","cn":"他的双腿结着干泥巴。"},{"c":"We dried our boots off by the fire.","cn":"我们把靴子放在火旁烘干。"},{"c":"The stream has dried up.","cn":"小溪已经干涸了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"干燥的；弄干了的","ws":["pulpless","drouthy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的"},{"c":"dryish","cn":"稍干的；略近干涩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drily","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地"},{"c":"dryly","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drought","cn":"干旱；缺乏"},{"c":"dry","cn":"干涸"},{"c":"dryer","cn":"烘干机；[助剂] 干燥剂"},{"c":"dryness","cn":"干燥；冷淡；干燥无味"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"变干"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"把…弄干"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31311,"word":"sex","phonetic0":"seks","phonetic1":"seks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性行为，性交；性，性别；雄性，雌性；性器官（用于小说中避免更粗俗或更露骨的措词）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"辨别......的性别，辨识......的雌雄；<非正式> 引起……的性欲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice oozed with sex appeal.","cn":"他的声音充溢着性感。"},{"c":"My sex life is my business.","cn":"我的性生活是我的私事。"},{"c":"He has sex on the brain.","cn":"他脑子里想的全是性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sex education","cn":"性教育"},{"c":"have sex","cn":"性交"},{"c":"opposite sex","cn":"异性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]性；[胚]性别；性行为；色情","ws":["gender","sexuality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sexy","cn":"性感的；迷人的；色情的"},{"c":"sexist","cn":"性别主义者的；性别歧视者的"},{"c":"sexed","cn":"性感的；有性别的"},{"c":"sexless","cn":"无性的；中性的；性冷淡的；无性征的（名词sexlessness，副词sexlessly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sexism","cn":"（针对女性的）性别歧视；男性至上主义"},{"c":"sexist","cn":"性别歧视者；男性至上主义者"},{"c":"sexiness","cn":"（口）性感"},{"c":"sexology","cn":"性学"},{"c":"sexploitation","cn":"色情利用；性泛滥"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sexed","cn":"确定性别；引起性兴奋（sex的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sex:性(别)","d":"来源于拉丁语sexus(性)。 \n -sex-性 → sex"},{"t":"sex:性，性别","d":"来自拉丁语 sexus,性，性别，可能来自 secare,切，劈，分开，词源同 Saxon,saw,segment."}]},{"id":12144,"word":"examine","phonetic0":" ɪɡˈzæmɪn ","phonetic1":" ɪɡˈzæmɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"检查，调查；考核，测验；（医生）诊察；（尤指在法庭上）审问，查问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.","cn":"有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。"},{"c":"We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.","cn":"我们详细检查了措辞，才确定了最终文本。"},{"c":"The committee will examine the agreement and any problems arising therefrom.","cn":"委员会将审查这项协议和由此引起的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"examine and approve","cn":"审批"},{"c":"examine and verify","cn":"审核；审计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"检查；调查； 检测；考试","ws":["inspect","review","survey"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"检查；调查","ws":["probe","check for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"examine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"examination","cn":"考试；检查；查问"},{"c":"examiner","cn":"检验员；主考人；[专利] 审查员"},{"c":"examinee","cn":"应试者；受审查者；受检查者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"examine:","d":""},{"t":"examine:","d":"来自古法语[[examiner]], 来自拉丁语[[examinare]]."},{"t":"examine:检查，考察","d":"ex-, 向外。-act, 做，驱使，称量，词源同act, examine, exigent. 即称量，检查。其拼写受example影响。"}]},{"id":10142,"word":"distance","phonetic0":"ˈdɪstəns","phonetic1":"ˈdɪstəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"远处；疏远，隔阂；（人或物之间的）差别，差距；进展；距离"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"疏远，远离"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"远距离的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alice stood staring into the distance.","cn":"艾丽斯站着凝视远方。"},{"c":"Mountains rose in the distance.","cn":"远处山峦叠起。"},{"c":"Is it within walking distance ?","cn":"那里步行走得到吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the distance","cn":"在远处"},{"c":"long distance","cn":"长途电话局，长途通迅"},{"c":"at a distance","cn":"在远处；有相当距离"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]距离；远方；疏远；间隔","ws":["separation","space","interval","remove"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"疏远；把…远远甩在后面","ws":["stand off","cold-shoulder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distant","cn":"遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distantly","cn":"远离地；疏远地；冷淡地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distance:距离","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-st, 站，词源同stand. 即两边分开站的，距离。"},{"t":"distance:距离，间隔；远方，路程","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开(s略) + -st-站立,位置 + -ance名词词尾"}]},{"id":10936,"word":"earthworm","phonetic0":"ˈɜːθwɜːm","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrθwɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"蚯蚓"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎] 蚯蚓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hard shell on a beetle is an outside protection, as is the \"skin\", called cuticle, of an earthworm.","cn":"甲壳虫身上的硬壳是外表保护层，就像蚯蚓的“皮肤”，它叫角质层。"},{"c":"When genetic characterization of the contents of beetle guts gave some unexpected results, the researchers decided to take a closer look at earthworm DNA.","cn":"当甲虫内脏内容物的遗传特性显示出一些意想不到的结果时，研究人员决定进一步研究蚯蚓的 DNA 。"},{"c":"The anatomy of an earthworm is much simpler than that of a man.","cn":"和人类比较起来，蚯蚓的身体结构要简单多了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]蚯蚓","ws":["fishworm","angleworm","Hode","rainworm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"earthworm:","d":""},{"t":"earthworm:蚯蚓","d":"earth, 土。worm, 虫。"}]},{"id":5179,"word":"cage","phonetic0":"keɪdʒ","phonetic1":"keɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笼子；监狱；电梯梯厢；（击球练习的）挡球网；足球（或曲棍球）球门"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……关进笼中，把……囚禁起来"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cage）（英）凯奇，（法）卡热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cage smelled of excrement.","cn":"这个笼子闻起来有粪便味。"},{"c":"He opened up a cage and lifted out a 6ft python.","cn":"他打开一个笼子，提起了一条6英尺长的蟒蛇。"},{"c":"Keep the dog confined in a suitable travelling cage.","cn":"把狗关进适于旅行的笼子里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"squirrel cage","cn":"adj. 鼠笼式的"},{"c":"bird cage","cn":"n. 鸟笼"},{"c":"nicolas cage","cn":"n. 尼古拉斯·凯奇（美国演员）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笼，兽笼；牢房，监狱","ws":["prison","jail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caging","cn":"制动；闭锁；罩盖；吸持"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"caging","cn":"把…关入笼内（cage的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cage:","d":""},{"t":"cage:","d":"来自古法语cage, 来自拉丁语cavea."},{"t":"cage:笼子","d":"词源同cave，洞穴。即关东西的地方。"}]},{"id":9312,"word":"depth","phonetic0":"depθ","phonetic1":"depθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"深度，纵深；深刻，深奥；深厚，深切；（声音的）低沉；浓度，强度；严重性，严峻性；渊博，老练；纵深感，景深；最深处，极限；低迷状态，非常糟糕的状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the depth of the water here?","cn":"这儿的水有多深？"},{"c":"The depth of the shaft is 520 yards.","cn":"这个通道的深度是520码。"},{"c":"His ideas lack depth.","cn":"他的想法缺乏深度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in depth","cn":"深入地；全面地"},{"c":"in the depth of","cn":"在……里面"},{"c":"buried depth","cn":"埋深；埋藏深度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]深度；深奥","ws":["profoundity","deepness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deep","cn":"深的；低沉的；深奥的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deep","cn":"深入地；深深地；迟"},{"c":"deeply","cn":"深刻地；浓浓地；在深处"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deep","cn":"深处；深渊"},{"c":"deepening","cn":"加深，延深；向下侵蚀"},{"c":"deepness","cn":"深度；浓度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deepening","cn":"使深化；加深（deepen的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deepen","cn":"变深；变低沉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deepen","cn":"使加深；使强烈；使低沉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depth:","d":""},{"t":"depth:","d":"来自中世纪英语depthe, 来自古英语*dīepþ(\"depth\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*diupiþō(\"depth\"), 等价于deep + -th. 同源于sco deepth(\"depth\"), 沙特弗里西语Djüpte(\"depth\"), 西弗里斯语djipte(\"depth\"), 荷兰语diepte(\"depth\"), 低地德语Deepde(\"depth\"), 丹麦语dybde(\"depth\"), 冰岛语dýpt(\"depth\"), got 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌸𐌰(\"depth\")."},{"t":"depth:深度","d":"来自deep的名词形式。"},{"t":"depth:深度，深奥，深刻","d":"词根词缀： deep深的 + -th名词词尾"}]},{"id":9227,"word":"density","phonetic0":"ˈdensəti","phonetic1":"ˈdensəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"稠密，密集；密度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The region has a very high population density.","cn":"这一地区人口密度很高。"},{"c":"Jupiter's moon Io, whose density is 3.5 grams per cubic centimetre, is all rock.","cn":"木星的卫星木卫一全是岩石，其密度为每立方厘米3.5克。"},{"c":"Astronomers know that Pluto and Triton have nearly the same size, mass, and density.","cn":"天文学家们知道冥王星和海王卫一拥有几乎相同的体积、质量和密度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high density","cn":"高密度，密度高"},{"c":"current density","cn":"电流密度；扩散（弥漫）流密度"},{"c":"low density","cn":"低密度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]密度","ws":["specific mass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dense","cn":"稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"densely","cn":"浓密地；密集地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"denseness","cn":"密集；稠密；浓厚"},{"c":"densitometer","cn":"比重计，浓度计；光密度计"},{"c":"densitometry","cn":"测（光）密度术；显微测密术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"density:","d":""},{"t":"density:","d":"来自法语densité"}]},{"id":1510,"word":"amber","phonetic0":"ˈæmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæmbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"琥珀色，黄褐色；琥珀；<英>（交通信号）黄灯"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"琥珀色的，黄褐色的；琥珀制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cars did not stop when the lights were on amber.","cn":"当交通灯是黄色时汽车没有停下来。"},{"c":"A burst of sunshine sent a beam of amber light through the window.","cn":"一道阳光透过窗户射进了一束琥珀色的光。"},{"c":"The traffic lights were on amber.","cn":"交通信号黄灯亮了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林][中医]琥珀；琥珀色","ws":["succinite","lamber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amber","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amberjack","cn":"琥珀鱼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amber:（琥珀）：抹香鲸的肠道分泌物或树脂化石","d":"英语单词amber最早指的是“龙涎香”——一种极其名贵的香料，其实是抹香鲸的肠道分泌物经过长期自然作用后演变而成的灰白色蜡状漂浮物。阿拉伯人发现 这种物质后，将其命名为anbar，进入法语后变成ambre。在13世纪后期时，不知道什么原因，人们又使用ambre一词来表示树脂的化石，即琥珀， 这就造成了混淆。为了加以区分，人们就用ambre gris（grey ambre）来表示龙涎香，用amber jaune（yellow amber）来表示琥珀。进入英语后，ambre gris就演变成了ambergris（龙涎香），amber jaune则演变成了amber（琥珀）。在香水行业中，人们常常提到“琥珀香”，其实指的是“龙涎香”，是由于混淆了法语ambre一词所表示的“琥珀”和“龙涎香”两个含义的缘故。\namber：['æmbə] n.琥珀，琥珀色adj.琥珀的，琥珀色的\nambergris：['æmbəgrɪs; -iːs] n.龙涎香"},{"t":"amber:琥珀","d":"来自阿拉伯语，龙涎香。传入欧洲，指琥珀。为使表述更明确，则用短语amber jaune. jaune, 同jaundice, 黄疸。"}]},{"id":6722,"word":"coconut","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊkənʌt","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊkənʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"椰子；椰子肉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Coconut Rice Balls is a creole dish.","cn":"椰丝粉团是一道克里奥尔菜。"},{"c":"The beach was fringed by coconut palms.","cn":"沿海岸边长着椰子树。"},{"c":"Coconut milk has little nutritive value.","cn":"椰子汁没什么营养价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coconut oil","cn":"椰子油"},{"c":"coconut milk","cn":"椰奶；椰子汁"},{"c":"coconut shell","cn":"椰子壳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]椰子；椰子肉","ws":["cokernut","cocos nucifera"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"coconut:（椰子）：西班牙神话中可怕的鬼脸","d":"在西班牙及葡萄牙神话中，有一个可怕的妖怪叫做coco，他长着一个南瓜头，面目可 怖。家长们经常用它来吓唬小孩。在口语中，coco表示“鬼脸、骷髅”。当葡萄牙殖民者到达太平洋岛屿时，他们发现岛上有很多椰树，所结果实的底部有三个 凹陷处，看上去像个鬼脸，所以就用coco来命名，将其称为coconut，字面意思就是“鬼脸坚果”。\ncoconut：['kəʊkənʌt] n.椰子，椰子肉"},{"t":"coconut:椰子","d":"来自葡萄牙语。coco, 狰狞的，nut，坚果。因该热带水果剥掉外层皮后，从底部看去如同狰狞的脸而得名。"},{"t":"coconut:椰子","d":"coconut（椰子）这种水果的底部有三个小洞，很象一张怪脸：两只眼睛，一张嘴。Coco在西班牙语和葡萄牙语中意思是“怪相”、“鬼脸”。Coconut的字面含义则是“鬼脸三角壳果”。\nCoconut又写做cocoanut，这倒不是因为它与cocoa（可可）有什么关系，而是由于英国辞典编纂家Dr. Samuel Johnson（1709——1784）的笔误，以致以讹传讹，流传至今。"}]},{"id":8011,"word":"cotton","phonetic0":"ˈkɒtn","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棉，棉花；棉布；棉线，棉纱；脱脂棉，药棉"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"棉的，棉制的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>开始领会，开始明白；<美，非正式>喜爱，喜欢"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cotton）（英、西、葡）科顿，（法）戈登（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sheets are 100% pure cotton.","cn":"这些被单是100%的纯棉。"},{"c":"These shirts are 100% pure cotton.","cn":"这些衬衫是100%的纯棉。"},{"c":"She was wearing a flowered cotton dress.","cn":"她身着一件印花棉布裙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棉花；[纺]棉布；棉线","ws":["algodon","Baumwolle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"一致；理解；和谐；亲近","ws":["square","identify","coincide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cotton","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cottony","cn":"棉的；像棉样的；起毛的；柔软的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cotton:棉，棉花","d":"来自阿拉伯语。"},{"t":"cotton:棉花","d":"历史上有过许许多多种类的布。很早以前，古埃及人把他们织的一种布叫作al-quton；西班牙人吸收了这个词，把它写作algodont和coton；法国人吸收了coton，意指“棉布”。1400年，这个词进入了中古英语，后来又加进了字母“t”，成了今天的cotton.这个词在现代英语中主要作“棉花”讲，但也仍可作“棉布”解。"}]},{"id":4816,"word":"brown bear","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"棕熊"},{"pos":"","cn":"棕熊：几种主要为棕色的熊，通常被认为是同一物种（Ursus arctos）。它们曾经分布于从阿拉斯加到墨西哥北部的西北美洲以及欧洲和亚洲的大部分地区，但现在分布范围大大缩小。棕熊包括灰熊和科迪亚克熊。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most took up for Brown Bear.","cn":"大多数支持棕熊。"},{"c":"I want the brown bear.","cn":"我想要那个棕色的玩具熊。"},{"c":"Are you my brown bear?","cn":"你是我的棕熊吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38328,"word":"warm climate","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"温暖的气候"},{"pos":"","cn":"温暖气候：指气温较高、四季温暖的气候条件。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.","cn":"温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。"},{"c":"If you live in a place with a warm climate you can hang greetings in the trees.","cn":"如果您住在气候温暖的地方，您可以在树上挂个问候。"},{"c":"Negative hands and dots tend to be one of the most frequent pairings, especially during a warm climate period known as the Gravettian.","cn":"凹下的手掌形和小圆点是最频繁出现的成对图形之一，尤其在温暖气候的葛拉夫特时期。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4275,"word":"blue whale","phonetic0":"ˌbluː ˈweɪl","phonetic1":"ˌbluː ˈweɪl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"蓝鲸"},{"pos":"","cn":"蓝鲸：一种非常大的须鲸，可能达到150吨的重量和100英尺的长度，被认为是目前最大的生物。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For the first time, scientists have researched the heartbeat of a blue whale.","cn":"科学家们首次研究了一条蓝鲸的心跳。"},{"c":"In the ocean where food is easier to find, a blue whale, for instance, can eat up to 8,000 pounds of food a day.","cn":"例如，在更容易找到食物的海洋中，一只蓝鲸一天可以吃多达8000磅的食物。"},{"c":"Biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days, monitoring its sounds.","cn":"今年早些时候，当生物学家们在海军的帮助下，成功追踪到一只特定的蓝鲸长达43天并监测它的声音的时候，生物学家们很高兴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12029,"word":"evaporation","phonetic0":"ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒸发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation.","cn":"我们的身体会流汗，由此能通过蒸发散热。"},{"c":"The evaporation of chemicals is necessary for their survival.","cn":"化学物质的蒸发对它们的生存是必不可少的。"},{"c":"It's constantly being recycled through evaporation and condensation.","cn":"它通过蒸发和冷凝不断循环。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evaporation loss","cn":"蒸气损失"},{"c":"vacuum evaporation","cn":"真空蒸发；真空蒸镀；真空涂膜"},{"c":"evaporation rate","cn":"蒸发率；蒸发速度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物][化学]蒸发；消失","ws":["extinction","vaporization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evaporate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evaporated","cn":"浓缩的；脱水的；蒸发干燥的"},{"c":"evaporative","cn":"蒸发的，成为蒸气的"},{"c":"evaporable","cn":"易蒸发性的；易挥发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evaporite","cn":"[岩] 蒸发岩，蒸发盐"},{"c":"evaporometer","cn":"蒸发计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"evaporated","cn":"蒸发；消失（evaporate的过去式）；失去水分"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evaporate","cn":"蒸发，挥发；消失，失踪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evaporate","cn":"使……蒸发；使……脱水；使……消失"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evaporation:","d":""},{"t":"evaporation:","d":"来自古法语évaporation, 来自拉丁语evaporatio"}]},{"id":5329,"word":"candle","phonetic0":"ˈkænd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkænd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜡烛；旧烛光，国际烛光（发光强度单位）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对着光检查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Half the candle had burnt away.","cn":"那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。"},{"c":"The candle had burned right down.","cn":"这支蜡烛已全烧完了。"},{"c":"I blew out the candle.","cn":"我吹灭了蜡烛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]蜡烛；[光]烛光；烛形物","ws":["bougie","glim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"candle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"candlepower","cn":"烛光；烛光量，烛光度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"candle:蜡烛","d":"来自词根cand, 照明，进一步来自PIE *skai, 照耀，见shine."},{"t":"candle:蜡烛","d":"来源于拉丁语candeo, candere, candui, - (白,光亮) \n 词根词缀： -cand-白,光亮 + -le名词词尾"}]},{"id":5069,"word":"butterfly","phonetic0":"ˈbʌtəflaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈbʌtərflaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蝴蝶；见异思迁的人，轻浮易变的人；蝶泳，蝶泳比赛；<非正式>紧张，心慌；耳环托"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（将食物）切成蝴蝶展翅状，使成蝶形"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蝴蝶状"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The butterfly fluttered from flower to flower.","cn":"蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。"},{"c":"It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span.","cn":"它是一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶，翅膀张开有2英寸宽。"},{"c":"The caterpillar will eventually metamorphose into a butterfly.","cn":"毛毛虫最终将蜕变成一只蝴蝶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"butterfly valve","cn":"蝶形阀"},{"c":"butterfly effect","cn":"蝴蝶效应"},{"c":"social butterfly","cn":"交际花"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]蝴蝶；蝶泳；举止轻浮的人；追求享乐的人","ws":["scalewing","papilio"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cabin:","d":""},{"t":"cabin:","d":"来自中世纪英语caban, cabane, 来自古法语cabane, 来自中世纪拉丁语capanna(\"a cabin\")."},{"t":"cabin:小屋","d":"来自拉丁词capanna, 棚屋。"},{"t":"cabin:小(木)屋；机舱，客舱","d":"来源于后期拉丁语capanna或cavanna(小屋),进入普罗旺斯语为cabana,进入古法语为cabana,进入英语为cabin。"}]},{"id":19372,"word":"jaw","phonetic0":"dʒɔː","phonetic1":"dʒɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颌，颚；下巴；（机器的）钳口；危险的局面；口部；<非正式> 闲聊；<非正式>饶舌，喋喋不休；<非正式>闲聊"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>喋喋不休"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jaw） （冈）乔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave him a sock on the jaw.","cn":"他朝他的下巴猛击了一拳。"},{"c":"He has a strong square jaw.","cn":"他长着一副结实的方下巴。"},{"c":"Spittle oozed down his jaw.","cn":"唾液顺着他的下巴流下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jaw crusher","cn":"颚式破碎机"},{"c":"lower jaw","cn":"下颌；下颚"},{"c":"jaws of death","cn":"迫近的危险，险境；鬼门关"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]颌；下巴；[地质]狭窄入口；唠叨","ws":["chin","jowl"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"教训；唠叨","ws":["rabbit on"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"教训；对…唠叨","ws":["lesson"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jaw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jawed","cn":"有颚的；有颌的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jawed","cn":"喋喋不休（jaw的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jaw:下巴","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*kawo,下巴，来自*kewwana,咀嚼，词源同chew."}]},{"id":23413,"word":"natural problems","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(台风、旱灾、缺水等) 自然灾害，自然的问题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Good morning. This morning we are continuing our look at Australia and its natural problems.","cn":"早上好。今天上午我们继续看澳大利亚自然的问题。"},{"c":"It is generally thought in the present scientific field that Confucius stressed on the research of the social and human relations but neglected the probe into natural problems.","cn":"目前学术界一般认为，孔子注重社会、人伦关系问题的研究，而疏于自然问题的探索。"},{"c":"The more important goal is using interactive learning to discover the cause of the decline and compare it to issues we face today—natural disasters, environmental problems, and war.","cn":"更重要的目标是利用互动式学习来发现减少的原因，并将其与我们今天面临的问题——自然灾害、环境问题和战争——进行比较。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32711,"word":"species","phonetic0":"ˈspiːʃiːz","phonetic1":"ˈspiːʃiːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动植物的）种，物种；种类；（具有相同特征的）一类人；（化学，物理）核素；（圣餐中用的）面包和圣酒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原种的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This species is extremely rare.","cn":"这一物种极为罕见。"},{"c":"Pandas are an endangered species.","cn":"大熊猫是一种濒危物种。"},{"c":"There are many species of dog(s).","cn":"狗有许多种。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"species diversity","cn":"物种多样性；歧异度"},{"c":"species composition","cn":"物种组成；种类成分"},{"c":"species richness","cn":"物种丰富度；种繁富度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]物种；种类","ws":["category","variety","manner","nature","kind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"species","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speciation","cn":"[进化] 物种形成"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speciate","cn":"（通过进化）形成物种"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"species:种，类，物种","d":"来源于拉丁语名词species, -ei, f(外貌,风格)。 \n 词根词缀： -spec-种 + -ies"}]},{"id":28462,"word":"rat","phonetic0":"ræt","phonetic1":"ræt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老鼠；<非正式>卑鄙小人（尤指欺诈或变节者）；<非正式> 常客，常待在某处的人；<美>（为头发定型做出饱满效果的）女用发垫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捕（捉）老鼠，灭鼠；<非正式> 告发，告密；<非正式> 背信弃义，食言；<美>用发垫给（头发）定型"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（rats） <非正式>胡说，去你的（用以表示轻度烦恼，恼怒）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rat）（法、意、印、瑞典）拉特，（泰）叻（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He held his breath as a rat scuttled past.","cn":"见一只老鼠跑过，他屏住了呼吸。"},{"c":"The brown rat has prominent ears and a long scaly tail.","cn":"灰鼠长着两只突出的耳朵和一条带鳞片的长尾巴。"},{"c":"Mr. Rat, Mr. Rat, I'm near the river.","cn":"老鼠先生，老鼠先生，我在河边。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smell a rat","cn":"感到不妙；感到有可疑之处"},{"c":"rat race","cn":"n. [俚]激烈竞争（商业上）；无意义的竞争；[电]环形导波管"},{"c":"like a drowned rat","cn":"浑身湿透（象落汤鸡）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]鼠；卑鄙小人，叛徒","ws":["traitor","betrayer"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"捕鼠；背叛，告密","ws":["mouse","inform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ratty","cn":"像老鼠的；破烂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ratter","cn":"捕鼠者；叛徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rat:老鼠","d":"来自中古英语 rat,老鼠，来自古英语 raet,老鼠，来自 Proto-Germanic*ratto,刮，咬，来自 PIE*red, 刮，咬，词源同 rodent,eraser."}]},{"id":25371,"word":"panda","phonetic0":"ˈpændə","phonetic1":"ˈpændə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"熊猫；猫熊"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Panda）人名；（印、塞）潘达"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The panda is a shy creature.","cn":"熊猫是一种胆小的动物。"},{"c":"Panda came back to the bench.","cn":"熊猫回到长椅上。"},{"c":"\"That's right,\" said the panda.","cn":"“没错。”熊猫说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"giant panda","cn":"[动]大熊猫；大猫熊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]熊猫；猫熊","ws":["bearcat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"passable","cn":"尚可的；可通行的；（钱币等）可流通的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"passably","cn":"尚可地；也还过得去地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passage","cn":"一段（文章）；走廊；通路"},{"c":"passer","cn":"过路人；旅客；考试合格者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pass:通过，通行，考试及格","d":"来自法语passer,走过，经过，来自拉丁语*passare,走过，经过，来自passus,脚步，步伐，来自PIE*pete,展开，伸展，词源同 pace,feather,compete.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":26831,"word":"pony","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊni","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矮种马，小型马； <美，非正式>赛马（the ponies）；<非正式>小酒杯，一小杯酒；<英>25 英镑；马尾辫； <非正式>小酒杯，一小杯酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>（为……）付款（pony up）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where do you stable your pony?","cn":"你的矮种马养在哪儿？"},{"c":"She hitched the pony to the gate.","cn":"她把小马拴在大门上。"},{"c":"The pony swished its tail.","cn":"小马刷刷地甩着尾巴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小型的；每日摘要的","ws":["pocket","miniative"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"付清","ws":["pay in full","settle up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"付清","ws":["pay in full","settle up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26992,"word":"potato","phonetic0":"pəˈteɪtəʊ","phonetic1":"pəˈteɪtoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马铃薯，土豆，洋芋；马铃薯植株；<英，非正式>（尤指脚后跟部的）袜子破洞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boiled potato was mealy.","cn":"这个煮土豆干巴巴的。"},{"c":"On the menu is wiener schnitzel and potato salad.","cn":"菜单上有维也纳炸小牛排和土豆沙拉。"},{"c":"All main courses are served with chips or baked potato.","cn":"所有的主菜都配有炸土豆条或烤土豆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sweet potato","cn":"甘薯"},{"c":"potato starch","cn":"马铃薯淀粉；生粉；太白粉（台湾叫法）"},{"c":"sweet potato starch","cn":"甘薯淀粉；蕃薯粉；地瓜粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"土豆，[作物]马铃薯","ws":["murphy","tater"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"put:放，摆；记下，写下，叙述；使","d":"来源于古英语。"},{"t":"put:放，安置，给予重视","d":"来自中古英语puten,来自古英语*putian,推，安放，放置，词源不详。"}]},{"id":17001,"word":"huge birds","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"巨型的鸟"},{"pos":"","cn":"巨鸟：指体型庞大的鸟类，通常指翼展或身长超过一定尺寸的鸟类。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With a five metre wingspan, these huge birds were similar to albatross in their way of life.","cn":"由于翼展长达五米，这些巨鸟在生活方式上和信天翁有点相似。"},{"c":"Any remains left by these huge birds would tie the spirits to this life, so they must be collected up while monks are invited to patter the dead at the same time.","cn":"这些巨鸟的任何遗留物都与死者的此生有关，因此这些遗留下来的必须要喇嘛们为死者超度时收集起来。"},{"c":"Huge numbers of birds had flocked together by the lake.","cn":"成群的鸟聚集在湖边。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31424,"word":"sheep and cattle","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"畜群；羊和牛"},{"pos":"","cn":"绵羊和牛：指农业中常见的两种家畜，通常被用于生产肉、奶和皮革等产品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle for sparse supplies of food and water.","cn":"袋鼠与绵羊和牛争夺为数不多的食物和水的供应。"},{"c":"The rabbits destroyed huge expanses of Australia and threatened the sheep and cattle industries.","cn":"这些兔子摧毁了澳大利亚的大片土地，并威胁到与羊和牛相关的产业。"},{"c":"Sheep and cattle graze on the hillsides.","cn":"山坡上有羊群和牛群在吃草。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24306,"word":"odour","phonetic0":"ˈəʊdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈoʊdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指难闻的）气味，臭味；意味，迹象；名声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Elaborate precautions were taken to prevent the foraging team using odour clues.","cn":"为了防止觅食队伍利用气味线索，他们采取了周密的预防措施。"},{"c":"\"It smells like…,\" we have to say when describing an odour, struggling to express our olfactory experience.","cn":"形容一种气味时，我们不得不说“它闻起来就像…”，从而努力地表达我们的嗅觉体验。"},{"c":"He was acutely aware of the odour of cooking oil.","cn":"他强烈地觉察到了烹调油的味道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气味；声誉","ws":["smell","wind","odor","prestige"]}],"relWords":{"root":"odour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"odourless","cn":"无气味的；无臭的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"odour:","d":""},{"t":"odour:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语和古法语odur, odor, odour, 来自拉丁语odor."}]},{"id":38978,"word":"wind power","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"风能"},{"pos":"","cn":"风力发电：利用风力产生的机械能。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The machine is worked by wind power.","cn":"这台机器是以风力推动的。"},{"c":"The success of wind power represents a litmus test for renewable energy.","cn":"风能利用的成功是对可再生能源的一次立见分晓的检验。"},{"c":"Second, we can use wind power forever.","cn":"第二，我们可以永远使用风能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[动力]风力，风能","ws":["wind force","wind energy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38976,"word":"wind energy","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"风能"},{"pos":"","cn":"风能：风的能量。它是一种可再生能源，可以被利用作为动力来源，尤其是在电力生成的领域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.","cn":"这些燃料的例子包括电能和风能。"},{"c":"It also mandated that utilities purchase wind energy at a preferential price—thus guaranteeing investors a customer base.","cn":"它还要求公用事业公司以优惠价格购买风能，从而保证投资者有一个客户群。"},{"c":"The killing of birds of prey by wind turbines has pitted environmentalists who champion wildlife protection against environmentalists who promote renewable wind energy.","cn":"风力涡轮机对鸟类的伤害使主张保护野生动物的环保主义者与提倡可再生风能的环保主义者陷入了对立。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[能源]风能","ws":["wind power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30581,"word":"scheme","phonetic0":"skiːm","phonetic1":"skiːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>（政府或其他组织的）计划，方案；（用于组织或整理信息的）系统，体系；组合，布局；阴谋，诡计；<苏格兰，非正式>社会住宅区"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"密谋，策划；<南非，非正式>认为，猜想；按色调布置"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Scheme）（瑞典）谢默（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We devised a scheme to help him.","cn":"我们想出了一个计划来帮助他。"},{"c":"This isn't the first harebrained scheme he's had.","cn":"这已经不是他制定的第一个愚蠢计划了。"},{"c":"The government has twice declined to back the scheme.","cn":"政府已经两次拒绝支持该计划。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"design scheme","cn":"设计方案"},{"c":"scheme design","cn":"[经]初步设计"},{"c":"color scheme","cn":"配色方案，色彩设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划；组合；体制；诡计","ws":["plan","programme","system","organization","fraud"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"计划；策划","ws":["design","map","propose","project","engineer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scheme","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scheming","cn":"惯耍阴谋的，诡计多端的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"schematically","cn":"计划性地；按照图式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schemer","cn":"阴谋家；谋士；计划者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scheming","cn":"策划（scheme的ing形式）；制定计划"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"schematize","cn":"系统化；计划；扼要表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scheme:","d":""},{"t":"scheme:计划，方案，略图，图表，简表，密谋，图谋","d":"来自希腊语 skhema,计划，方案，来自 skhein,得到，形成，来自 PIE*segh,握住，持有，词源 同 school,epoch.引申词义略图，图表，简表，及贬义词义密谋，图谋，搞阴谋。"}]},{"id":20538,"word":"life cycle","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪf saɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪf saɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"生命周期"},{"pos":"","cn":"生命周期：指一个生物在经历一系列形态和功能活动阶段后，在特定的主要阶段之间循环重复的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food—fish.","cn":"鱼类的生命周期使其成为一种人类的基本食物。"},{"c":"We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee.","cn":"通过观察速溶咖啡的推行，我们可以看到产品生命周期是如何运作的。"},{"c":"For a brief moment during that stage of its life cycle, the tongue consists of two tiny half-tubes before merging into one.","cn":"在它生命周期的这一阶段，有短暂的一刻，其舌头由两个微小的半管组成，随后融合为一体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6463,"word":"claw","phonetic0":"klɔː","phonetic1":"klɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动物的）爪，爪子；（水生有壳动物的）螯，钳；爪形器具，钳形工具"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用爪）撕，抓；挠痒；（帆船）迎风而行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has three pairs of legs, each ending in a large claw.","cn":"它有3对腿，每条腿的末端都有一个大爪子。"},{"c":"An iron claw gripped his shoulder.","cn":"一只铁爪抓住了他的肩膀。"},{"c":"Waiter, this lobster has only one claw.","cn":"服务员，这个龙虾只有一只爪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]爪；螯，钳；爪形器具","ws":["talon","unguis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"claw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clawed","cn":"有爪或螯的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clawed","cn":"抓（claw的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"claw:爪子","d":"来自PIE*skel,弯，钩，词源同close,scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）。"}]},{"id":3994,"word":"bill","phonetic0":"bɪl","phonetic1":"bɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法] 法案；广告；账单；[金融] 票据；钞票；清单"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宣布；开账单；用海报宣传"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"比尔（男名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bill put the uneaten food away.","cn":"比尔把没吃的食物收了起来。"},{"c":"We wish Bill a speedy recovery.","cn":"我们祝比尔早日康复。"},{"c":"Bless my soul! Here comes Bill!","cn":"我的天哪！比尔来了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bill gates","cn":"比尔盖兹（微软主席兼总裁）"},{"c":"bill of lading","cn":"提货单"},{"c":"bill clinton","cn":"n. 比尔·克林顿（美国前总统）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比尔（男名）","ws":["Biel","birr"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"billing","cn":"广告；记帐；开发票；演员表；总账款"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"billing","cn":"开帐单（bill的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bill:帐单，法案，鸟喙","d":"1.法案，词源同ball, 球，此处指小蜡球。指旧时官方文件通常用封蜡封印，代指官方文件。\n 2.鸟喙， 来自PIE *bheie, 砍，劈，可能同bite, boat."},{"t":"bill:帐单，钞票，议案 ．","d":"bill 一词始见于14世纪，源自中世纪拉丁语butla的异体bilta。该拉丁词原义为“图章”、“印记”，后指“盖有图章、印记的公文或法令”，因此bill今天所用的多数词义，诸如“帐单”、“议案”、“钞票”、“单据”、“证明书”等均与此有联系。带bill的短语，诸如bill of lading（提货单），bill of sale（卖契），bill of health（检疫证书）等均含有“盖有印章的”或“署了名的”的含义。另有两个词bull（教皇诏书）和bulletin（布告，公告）也源于拉丁语bulla。教皇诏书和布告均属公文，与图章和印记自然有密切的联系。其实英语还直接借用了bulla一词，用以专指“（教皇等的）玺”。"},{"t":"bill:账单；清单；招贴，广告；钞票；议案，法案","d":"来源于盎格鲁-拉丁语billa。"}]},{"id":15675,"word":"hair","phonetic0":"heə(r)","phonetic1":"her","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛发，（尤指）头发；些微；（植物叶茎上的）茸毛"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"有……毛发（或头发）的 (-haired)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His hair curls naturally.","cn":"他的头发天生鬈曲。"},{"c":"She dyed her hair blonde.","cn":"她把头发染成了金黄色。"},{"c":"His hair waves naturally.","cn":"他天生一头鬈发。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"long hair","cn":"长发"},{"c":"black hair","cn":"黑发"},{"c":"human hair","cn":"人发；人的头发"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头发；[解剖]毛发；些微","ws":["capello","poil"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]毛发的；护理毛发的；用毛发制成的","ws":["pilar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hairy","cn":"多毛的；毛状的；长毛的"},{"c":"haired","cn":"有毛发的；长着...头发的（常用以构成复合词）"},{"c":"hairless","cn":"无毛的；秃顶的"},{"c":"hairlike","cn":"毛发似的；细微的；细长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hairiness","cn":"有毛；多毛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hair:","d":""},{"t":"hair:头发，毛发","d":"来自PIE*ghers,挺直，硬毛，词源同horror,hirsute.引申词义毛发，头发。"},{"t":"hair:’s breadth 毫厘之差","d":"比喻用法。"}]},{"id":14321,"word":"fur trade","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"皮毛交易"},{"pos":"","cn":"皮毛贸易：买卖动物皮毛的业务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.","cn":"几十年来，毛皮贸易一直控制着海狸鼠的数量，但在20世纪80年代末，海狸鼠毛制品市场崩溃，导致这种猫大小的动物的数量疯涨。"},{"c":"The Coalition to Abolish the Fur Trade announced that \"we fully support what has happened\".","cn":"废除毛皮交易联盟称“我们完全支持所发生的事。”"},{"c":"Furs: Kastoria, in northwestern Greece, is the center of the fur trade, and fur products are everywhere.","cn":"皮草制品：在希腊北部，是皮草制品的贸易中心，在那里皮草制品遍布各地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31939,"word":"skin","phonetic0":"skɪn","phonetic1":"skɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮，皮肤；兽皮，皮毛；（水果或蔬菜的）外皮；香肠衣；（液体表面凝结的）薄皮，薄层；（建筑物、飞机等的）外壳；<非正式>卷烟纸；（软件、网站等的）界面，皮肤；<英，非正式>光头；（盛液体的）皮囊；雪橇外皮，防滑底层（用海豹皮或其他材料做成，系于雪橇下侧以防攀登时向后滑动）；<非正式>（尤作爵士乐用语）鼓，鼓面；<非正式>色情文学作品（或影片）；<美>斯金牌戏（每一位玩牌者有一张牌，各自打赌这张牌不会是第一张与发出的牌配对）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"剥皮，削皮；擦破（身体某部位）；（伤口）长出新皮；<古>皮肤愈合；<非正式>（选手）轻松过球；<非正式>彻底击败，轻易击败（对手）；<非正式>骗取（某人的）钱财；<英，非正式>制作大麻香烟（skin up）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[{"c":"skin care","cn":"护肤品；皮肤护理"},{"c":"dry skin","cn":"干性皮肤"},{"c":"skin color","cn":"肤色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]皮肤；外皮","ws":["dermis","cutis"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剥皮","ws":["shell","decorticate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"愈合；长皮","ws":["heal over","close up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skinny","cn":"皮的；皮包骨的；紧身的；小气的"},{"c":"skinned","cn":"剥了皮的；没有草皮的"},{"c":"skinless","cn":"无皮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skinny","cn":"机密情报；内部消息；小道消息"},{"c":"skinner","cn":"剥皮工人；皮革商；骗子"},{"c":"skinniness","cn":"消瘦；皮质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skinned","cn":"剥皮；给…植皮（skin的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skin:皮，皮肤","d":"古印欧语sek-(切)在拉丁语中为secare(切割),进入英语产生了众多含词根-sec-, -sect-, -seg-(切割)的词汇；sek-(切)的引申词sken-(切下),进入斯堪的纳维亚语中为skinn,其意义为“剥皮,剥去外层”,古英语时期末进入英语。 \n 与词根-sec-, -sect-, -seg-(切割)同源 \n 同源词：sickle"},{"t":"skin:皮肤，兽皮，毛皮，剥皮","d":"来自古诺斯语 skinn,兽皮，毛皮，来自 Proto-Germanic*skintha,分开，剥皮，来自 PIE*sken, 砍，切，来自 PIE*sek,砍，切，词源同 segment,shear.后词义通用化为皮肤。"}]},{"id":1746,"word":"animals’behaviour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动物的行为"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1739,"word":"animal language","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动物的语言"},{"pos":"","cn":"动物语言"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I tried speaking animal language to him.","cn":"我试着用动物语言和他谈话。"},{"c":"In the animal language, a direct look in the eyes means a challenge.","cn":"他正在盯着你看，这可不是一个良好的信号，在动物肢体语言中，这是向你发出挑战的标志。"},{"c":"Both prose of modern implication and that of traditional implication are characterized by animals with animal language while that of fable style is featured by animals with human language.","cn":"现代意义和传统意义的动物散文主要特点是“兽形兽语”，而寓言体动物散文主要特点是“兽形人语”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27036,"word":"power","phonetic0":" ˈpaʊə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈpaʊər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"控制力，操控力；政权，统治；权力，职权；强国，大国；有影响力的人（或组织）；能力，本领；支配力，实力；（某事物或社会集团的）影响力，势力；力量，体能；能量，电力；动力，功率；幂，乘方，指数；放大率；神灵，神力；（基督教）掌权天使（powers）；（旨在提升某群体地位的）权力运动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驱动，推动（机器或车辆）；（使）迅猛移动，快速前进；猛力踢（或推、顶）（尤指球）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"电力的，电动的；强大的；有重要人士参与的；（服装）礼服的，显示权势的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The kingdom's power declined.","cn":"王国的势力衰落了。"},{"c":"They've switched off the power.","cn":"他们关掉了电源。"},{"c":"He emanates power and confidence.","cn":"他表现出力量和信心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in power","cn":"adj. 执政的；掌权的；当权的"},{"c":"power supply","cn":"电源；电源供应器"},{"c":"electric power","cn":"电力；电功率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；[数]幂","ws":["strength","ability","competence","regime","force"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激励；供以动力；使…有力量","ws":["stimulate","bestir"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"快速前进","ws":["make good time"]}],"relWords":{"root":"power","rels":[{"pos":"","words":[{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"麻痹地"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"powerful","cn":"强大的；强有力的"},{"c":"powered","cn":"有动力装置的；以…为动力的"},{"c":"powerless","cn":"无力的；[劳经] 无能力的，无权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"powerful","cn":"很；非常"},{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"无力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"powered","cn":"促进（power的过去分词）；给…提供动力"},{"c":"powerfulness","cn":"有力；强烈"},{"c":"powerlessness","cn":"无力；无能为力；无力量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"power:力，能力，智力；功率，动力，电力；(数学)幂，乘方；权力，势力，政权","d":"拉丁语动词posse(能,能够)经古法语poeir和盎格鲁-诺曼底语poer进入英语为power。 \n -poss-能,能够 → power"},{"t":"power:权力，实力，力量，能量，乘方，幂","d":"来自中古英语poer,力量，能力，来自古法语poeir,使有力量，来自拉丁语*potere,来自potis,有力量的，有权力的，词源同potent,possible.插入字母w,拼写比较tower,turret.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":30324,"word":"salty","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːlti","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːlti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"咸的，含盐的；<旧>有趣而略显粗俗的；<非正式>粗鲁的，爱闹事的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She could smell the salty tang of the sea.","cn":"她能闻到海水的咸腥味。"},{"c":"The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea.","cn":"产生的咸水将被排放到海里。"},{"c":"It tastes like salty fish.","cn":"这个吃起来就像咸鱼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"salty water","cn":"盐水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]咸的；含盐的","ws":["saliferous","brackish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salt","cn":"咸水的；含盐的，咸味的；盐腌的；猥亵的"},{"c":"salted","cn":"盐的；盐腌的；有经验的"},{"c":"saltish","cn":"略带咸味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salt","cn":"盐；风趣，刺激性"},{"c":"salter","cn":"腌制者；制盐者"},{"c":"saltiness","cn":"咸性；尖酸；碱度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"salted","cn":"加盐于；使…增添兴趣；用盐腌制（salt的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"salt","cn":"用盐腌；给…加盐；将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salty:","d":""},{"t":"salty:含盐的，咸的","d":"salt,盐，-y,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":21875,"word":"maturity","phonetic0":"məˈtʃʊərəti","phonetic1":"məˈtʃʊrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（思想行为、作品等）成熟；发育成熟，长大成人；到期；（债券等）偿还期；（保险单、证券等）有固定到期日的票据"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her poems show great maturity.","cn":"她的诗歌显得非常成熟。"},{"c":"We stop growing at maturity.","cn":"我们在成熟后就停止成长了。"},{"c":"Girls generally reach sexual maturity two years earlier than boys.","cn":"女孩子通常比男孩子早两年达到性成熟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at maturity","cn":"到期；成熟时期"},{"c":"maturity date","cn":"到期日"},{"c":"maturity stage","cn":"成熟阶段"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]成熟；[会计][金融]到期；完备","ws":["ripeness","adultness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的"},{"c":"matured","cn":"成熟的；到期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maturely","cn":"成熟地；充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maturation","cn":"成熟；化脓；生殖细胞之形成"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"matured","cn":"成熟；到期（mature的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"成熟；到期"},{"c":"maturate","cn":"成熟；化脓"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出"},{"c":"maturate","cn":"成熟；化脓；使化脓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maturity:","d":""},{"t":"maturity:成熟","d":"来自mature,成熟的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":31004,"word":"self-defence","phonetic0":"ˌself dɪˈfens","phonetic1":"ˌself dɪˈfens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自卫;"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自卫；正当防卫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He claims he acted in self-defence.","cn":"他声称自己是出于自卫。"},{"c":"Tai Chi is an ancient form of self-defence.","cn":"太极拳是一种古老的自卫手段。"},{"c":"The women acted in self-defence after years of abuse.","cn":"这些妇女遭受了多年的虐待后终于起来自卫了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37763,"word":"variety","phonetic0":"vəˈraɪəti","phonetic1":"vəˈraɪəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多样化，变化；种类，品种；（人或物的）各式各样；综艺表演，杂耍表演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all need variety in our diet.","cn":"我们都需要饮食多样化。"},{"c":"There is little tonal variety in his voice.","cn":"他的嗓音中几乎没有声调的变化。"},{"c":"I'm always pleased to try out a new variety.","cn":"我一直乐于尝试新的品种。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"variety of","cn":"各种各样的"},{"c":"product variety","cn":"货品种类，产品种类；产品多样化；积簇"},{"c":"a great variety of","cn":"各种各样的；大量的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多样；种类；杂耍","ws":["category","manner","nature","kind","sort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"varied","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"variegate","cn":"使多样化，使丰富多彩；使成杂色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"variety:品种，种类；多种多样","d":"词根词缀： -vari-变化 + -ety名词词尾"},{"t":"variety:多变性","d":"来自 vary,改变，多变。"}]},{"id":33940,"word":"sunlight","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阳光，日光"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sunlight）（英）森莱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sunlight glinted on his glasses.","cn":"阳光在他的眼镜上闪光。"},{"c":"Tall trees cut out the sunlight.","cn":"高高的树木遮住了阳光。"},{"c":"We emerged into bright sunlight.","cn":"我们来到明媚的阳光下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"direct sunlight","cn":"直射阳光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日光","ws":["Nikko","day light"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fight","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fighter","cn":"战士，斗争者；斗士；奋斗者；好战者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fight","cn":"打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案；n. 打架；战斗，斗志"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31328,"word":"shade","phonetic0":"ʃeɪd","phonetic1":"ʃeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背阴处，阴凉处；（图画中的）暗处；遮光物，灯罩；<美>（能上下卷叠的）窗帘，百叶窗；<非正式>太阳镜，墨镜（shades）；（色彩的）浓淡深浅，色度；差别，不同；略微，少量（a shade）；让人想起……的事物（shades of）；次要地位，不显眼；<文>鬼，幽灵；地狱，冥府（the Shades）；<史>剪影"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……遮阳（挡光），遮蔽（光线）；（用铅笔或加色）描黑，描影；使阴暗，使阴郁；（色彩）渐变；<非正式>（比赛）稍胜一筹，略占优势；（数量、速度或价格）略降；<美>细微改动以掩盖事实"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shade）（英、德）谢德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's sit in the shade for a while.","cn":"咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。"},{"c":"Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.","cn":"咱们坐在阴凉处乘凉吧。"},{"c":"I'm going to shade this part in.","cn":"我要把这一部分画得再暗一些。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shades of","cn":"[口语]令人想起…的"},{"c":"in the shade","cn":"在荫凉处"},{"c":"shade in","cn":"逐渐变成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；少量、些微；细微的差别","ws":["umbrage","fantom"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖","ws":["dull","overshadow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（颜色、色彩等）渐变","ws":["graduate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shady","cn":"成荫的；阴暗的；名声不好的"},{"c":"shaded","cn":"荫蔽的；色彩较暗的"},{"c":"shadowy","cn":"朦胧的；有阴影的；虚无的；暗黑的"},{"c":"shadowed","cn":"附有阴影"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shading","cn":"底纹；遮蔽；[印刷] 明暗法；[印刷] 描影法；留下阴影"},{"c":"shadiness","cn":"暧昧；隐蔽；有阴影的情形"},{"c":"shadowiness","cn":"阴暗；有阴影；朦胧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shaded","cn":"遮蔽住；使阴暗（shade的过去分词）"},{"c":"shadowed","cn":"遮蔽（shadow的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shade:阴影，荫；遮光物，罩；色度","d":"来源于原始印欧语skotwa,史前日耳曼语skathwo。 \n 同源词：shadow, shed"},{"t":"shade:树阴，阴凉处，遮挡，涂影，画阴影","d":"来自古英语 scead,遮盖，树阴，来自 Proto-Germanic*skadwaz,遮盖，来自 PIE*skot,遮盖，掩 盖，黑暗，可能来自 PIE*skeu,隐藏，遮盖，词源同 shoe,hide.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":1892,"word":"antifreeze","phonetic0":"ˈæntifriːz","phonetic1":"ˈæntifriːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"防冻剂"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[助剂] 防冻剂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As Dr. Davies reports in the Public Library of Science, that is not what seems to have happened with at least one piscine antifreeze gene.","cn":"正如戴维斯博士在《公共科学图书馆》上发表的报告所述，至少有一种鱼的抗冻基因似乎并不是这样的。"},{"c":"A solution of antifreeze like you put in your car in the winter?","cn":"这种解决办法就像我们在冬季往车里加抗冻剂一样吗？"},{"c":"Had to go to the hospital after accidentally drinking antifreeze?","cn":"不小心喝了防冻液，不得不去医院就医。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[助剂]防冻剂","ws":["deicing agent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9017,"word":"defence","phonetic0":"dɪˈfens","phonetic1":"dɪˈfens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"防御，防御物；国防；辩护，答辩；辩方，辩护律师；防守队员，后卫；卫冕"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"防御，防守"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Defence of the realm is crucial.","cn":"王国的防御是至关重要的。"},{"c":"Nobody spoke out in his defence.","cn":"没有人站出来替他辩护。"},{"c":"I prefer playing in defence.","cn":"我喜欢打防守。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备","ws":["protection","reply","answer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defensive","cn":"自卫的；防御用的"},{"c":"defending","cn":"卫冕的；防御中的；防守型的"},{"c":"defenseless","cn":"无防备的"},{"c":"defenceless","cn":"（英）无防御的；无保护的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defensively","cn":"防御地；守势地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"防御；守势"},{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defending","cn":"防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defence:","d":""}]},{"id":2695,"word":"attack","phonetic0":"əˈtæk","phonetic1":"əˈtæk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"批评，抨击；侵蚀，侵害；全力应对，奋力处理；袭击，攻击；（体育比赛中）进攻"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（疾病的）突然发作；（情感的）一阵突发；（体育运动中的）进攻；袭击，攻击；批评，抨击；进攻队员；（病虫等的）损害，伤害"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Attack）（瑞典）阿塔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The attack on Charles was unjust.","cn":"对查尔斯的攻击是不公正的。"},{"c":"He commanded his troops to attack.","cn":"他命令他的部队进攻。"},{"c":"The defenders drove off each attack.","cn":"防守队员击退了每一次进攻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heart attack","cn":"心脏病发作"},{"c":"attack on","cn":"攻击"},{"c":"under attack","cn":"受到攻击；在攻击之下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]攻击；抨击；疾病发作","ws":["attempt","push"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[军]攻击；抨击；动手干","ws":["have at","come at"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[军]攻击；腐蚀","ws":["eat","have at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attacker","cn":"攻击者；进攻者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attack:改击","d":"来自意大利短语attaccare battaglia, 即参与战斗。与attach 属对词。"},{"t":"attack:攻击，抨击，着手，开始","d":"词根词缀： at-方向 + -tack-钉 → 钉向…"}]},{"id":12898,"word":"feeding time","phonetic0":"ˈfiːdɪŋ taɪm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"喂食的时候"},{"pos":"","cn":"喂食时间：指动物园或养殖场等地的动物定时进食的时间段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does the dog barks only at feeding time?","cn":"这只狗只在喂食的时候叫吗？"},{"c":"I believe your fish will surely know when it is feeding time.","cn":"我相信你的鱼一定会知道什么时候是喂食时间。"},{"c":"We used to have the main feeding time in the afternoon at around 3 pm, but we found that some of the animals got a bit hungry waiting until then and so we now have it at noon.","cn":"我们过去主要的喂食时间是下午3点左右，但我们发现等到那时有些动物会有点饿，所以我们现在的喂食时间是中午。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16512,"word":"higher sea levels","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"更高的海平面"},{"pos":"","cn":"更高的海平面：指由于全球气候变化导致的海平面上升。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The knock-on effects are likely to include more warming, cloudier skies, increased precipitation and higher sea levels.","cn":"其连锁效应可能包括气温升高、云层增厚、降水量增加和海平面升高。"},{"c":"A warmer pole means higher sea levels and a thaw in the arctic permafrost would lead to even more methane and carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere.","cn":"暖极代表海平面上升和在北极永久冻土层解冻，会引起更多的沼气和碳排放量释放到大气层。"},{"c":"Cesium levels in the Black Sea, located more than 400 miles from Chernobyl, were 10 times to 20 times higher than normal after the 1986 accident, he and colleagues found.","cn":"他和他的同事发现，离契尔诺贝利超过400英里的黑海中铯的水平在1986年事故之后超过正常标准10至20倍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16256,"word":"height","phonetic0":"haɪt","phonetic1":"haɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"身高；高；高度；高处，高地；极佳状况；极端例子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is your height and weight?","cn":"你的身高和体重是多少？"},{"c":"It is almost 2 metres in height.","cn":"它差不多有2米高。"},{"c":"The aircraft was gaining height.","cn":"飞机在爬高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高地；高度；身高；顶点","ws":["altitude","raise","sky","summit","peak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"high","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"high","cn":"高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"highly","cn":"高度地；非常；非常赞许地"},{"c":"high","cn":"高；奢侈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"high","cn":"高水平；天空；由麻醉品引起的快感；高压地带"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"heighten","cn":"升高；变强"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heighten","cn":"提高；增高；加强；使更显著"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"height:身高，高度","d":"来自high的名词形式。"},{"t":"height:高，高度；(pl.)高地，高处","d":"来源于日耳曼语 \n 同源词：high"}]},{"id":15226,"word":"grain","phonetic0":"ɡreɪn","phonetic1":"ɡreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谷物，谷粒；颗粒，细粒；少量；纹理；（表面的）质地，触感；格令（旧的重量单位，一格令相当于0.065克）；（照片、底片的）显影颗粒；（用于火箭发动机的）固体推进剂；（皮革或其他类似人工材料的）粗糙面，皱面；（石头和煤等原料的）解理面，劈理面；<古>（人的）性格，天性；<史>胭脂虫，胭脂虫红"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使表面（或纹理）粗糙；成粒状；（尤指将家具或内表面）漆成木纹（或大理石纹）；将（生皮）去毛；<美>用谷物喂（马）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grain）（法）格兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Surplus grain is being sold for export.","cn":"过剩的谷物正销往国外。"},{"c":"Any shortage could push up grain prices.","cn":"任何短缺都会推动粮价上涨。"},{"c":"The soup was a mash of grain and vegetables.","cn":"那是用粮食和蔬菜做成的浓汤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grain size","cn":"晶粒大小，晶粒尺寸"},{"c":"in grain","cn":"彻底"},{"c":"grain production","cn":"粮谷生产，谷物生产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[粮食]粮食；[摄]颗粒；[作物]谷物；[木][纺][岩]纹理","ws":["particle","texture","corn","commissariat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grainy","cn":"粒状的；木纹状的；多粒的；有纹理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graininess","cn":"粒状；多粒；木纹状的；微粒状态"},{"c":"graining","cn":"粒化；漆纹理；结晶"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"graining","cn":"使…成颗粒；结晶（grain的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grain:谷物，颗粒","d":"来自PIE*gre-no, 生长，词源同grass, corn. 后指谷物。"}]},{"id":28443,"word":"rare fish","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"稀有鱼类"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you think that I want to lose the opportunity to taste such a rare fish?","cn":"你以为我想失去品尝这种罕见的鱼的机会吗？"},{"c":"This rare fish was sent to the museum.","cn":"这种罕见的鱼被送到博物馆。"},{"c":"The river teems with rare fish and worth while preserving.","cn":"这河流充满珍贵的鱼和值得保存。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3238,"word":"barrier","phonetic0":"ˈbæriə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbæriər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍，壁垒；障碍物，关卡；分界线，屏障；大关，界限"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Barrier）（法）巴里耶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I realized I had to surmount the language barrier.","cn":"我认识到我必须得克服语言障碍。"},{"c":"The Yangtze river is a natural barrier to the north-east.","cn":"长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。"},{"c":"Ozone is the earth's barrier against ultra-violet radiation.","cn":"臭氧是地球防止紫外线辐射的屏障。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trade barrier","cn":"贸易壁垒"},{"c":"language barrier","cn":"n. 语言障碍"},{"c":"barrier reef","cn":"堡礁；堤礁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地物]障碍物，[建]屏障；界线","ws":["limit","block","bottleneck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"campus:校园","d":"来自camp, 平地，平原，后指校园。-us, 拉丁词阳性格。"},{"t":"campus:(大学)校园","d":"来源于拉丁语campus, campi, m(战场,原野)。 \n 词根词缀： -camp-田野,场所 + -us名词词尾"}]},{"id":14150,"word":"frog","phonetic0":"frɒɡ","phonetic1":"frɑːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛙，青蛙；法国佬（对法国人的蔑称）（Frog）；（外套的纺锤状）装饰盘花纽扣（或装饰缏）；蹄楔；（铁路线上的）开槽铁盘或钢盘；尤指支撑（或系紧）某物的东西；（腰带上挂剑、刺刀或类似武器的）搭环；花插（插花用的底座）；（弦乐器的）弓根，马尾箱；（平面上的）隆起部分，肿块"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捕蛙"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Frog）（俄）弗罗格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The frog puffed itself up.","cn":"这只青蛙胀得鼓鼓的。"},{"c":"We dissected a frog in biology class.","cn":"我们在生物课上解剖了一只青蛙。"},{"c":"The frog plopped back into the water.","cn":"青蛙扑通一声跳回水中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tree frog","cn":"n. 树蛙；雨蛙"},{"c":"leap frog","cn":"跳背戏"},{"c":"green frog","cn":"绿蛙；池蛙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事","ws":["joke","joy","sport","sweet","enjoyment"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开玩笑","ws":["fool","kid around","to play a joke","to joke"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fun","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"funny","cn":"有趣的；滑稽的；奇异的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"funnily","cn":"有趣地，滑稽地；古怪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"funny","cn":"滑稽人物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fun:享乐","d":"可能来自fonnen, 傻瓜，糊弄，词源同fond. 引申词义享乐。"},{"t":"fun:娱乐，玩笑，嬉笑，有趣的人或事物","d":"来源于中古英语fon(n.傻瓜;v.愚弄),也是英语fond(喜爱的)的词源。 \n 同源词：fond"}]},{"id":13541,"word":"flourish","phonetic0":" ˈflʌrɪʃ ","phonetic1":" ˈflɜːrɪʃ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"繁荣，昌盛；挥动；（植物或动物）长势好，茁壮成长"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"夸张动作；（讲话或文章的）华丽辞藻，修饰；花彩号声；（手写花体字的）花饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These plants flourish in a damp climate.","cn":"这些植物在潮湿的气候下长势茂盛。"},{"c":"He opened the door for her with a flourish.","cn":"他做了一个夸张动作为她开了门。"},{"c":"Keep the soil moist. That way, the seedling will flourish.","cn":"保持土壤湿润,那样小苗就会茁壮成长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a flourish of trumpets","cn":"大肆宣扬"},{"c":"in full flourish","cn":"在全盛时，盛极一时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰","ws":["health","display"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"夸耀；挥舞","ws":["air","sport"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期","ws":["succeed","flower","thrive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flourishing","cn":"繁荣的；繁茂的；盛行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flour","cn":"面粉；粉状物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flourishing","cn":"茂盛（flourish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flour","cn":"撒粉于；把…磨成粉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flourish:繁盛","d":"来自词根flor, 花，词源同flower. 引申义开花，繁盛。"},{"t":"flourish:繁荣，茂盛，兴旺","d":"词根词缀： -flour-花 + -ish动词词尾 → 像开花一样"}]},{"id":26399,"word":"pine","phonetic0":"paɪn","phonetic1":"paɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"松树；松木；……松（用于其他科针叶类树木名称中）；……松（用于某方面类似松树而与松树无关的植物名称中）；有松针香味；<非正式>凤梨"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因死亡、离别） 难过，悲伤；苦苦思念；<古>为……悲哀，哀悼；渴望，苦苦盼望（尤指不太可能拥有的东西）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pine）派因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pine is brittle and breaks.","cn":"松木硬脆易折。"},{"c":"I pine for the countryside.","cn":"我渴望乡下的生活。"},{"c":"Both rooms have antiqued pine furniture.","cn":"两个房间里都有仿古松木家具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pine tree","cn":"松树"},{"c":"korean pine","cn":"红松；海松"},{"c":"pine wood","cn":"松木"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望，痛苦；憔悴","ws":["rare","aspire"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]松树；凤梨，菠萝","ws":["ananas"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为…悲哀；哀悼","ws":["regret","grieve over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pinched","cn":"压紧的；痛苦的；困难的；收缩的"},{"c":"pineal","cn":"松果腺的；松球状的"},{"c":"pining","cn":"渴望的；苦思的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pineal","cn":"松果体"},{"c":"pining","cn":"牛羊贫血病；牛羊营养不良症"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pine:松树","d":"古印欧语pit-(树脂/松香,是英语pituitary的词源)在拉丁语中的派生词有pinus(是英语pine的词源),pinea(松果,是英语pinion的词源)和pinaceanavis(松木船,是英语pinnace的词源)。 \n 同源词：pituitary, pinion, pinnace"},{"t":"pine:松树，松木，松果","d":"来自拉丁语pinus,松树，松果，松脂，来自PIE*peie,肥的，脂肪，汁液，词源同fat,pitch."},{"t":"pine:难过，悲伤","d":"来自古英语pinian,折磨，疼痛，词源同pain,penal.引申词义难过，悲伤。"}]},{"id":28364,"word":"rainwater","phonetic0":"ˈreɪnwɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɪnwɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雨水；软水"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rainwater）人名；（英）雷恩沃特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone.","cn":"我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。"},{"c":"Only a small amount of the rainwater actually infiltrates into the soil.","cn":"实际上只有少量雨水渗进了土壤。"},{"c":"The local limestone is so porous that all the rainwater immediately sinks below ground.","cn":"当地的石灰岩如此多孔以致所有的雨水很快渗到地下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雨水；软水","ws":["the rains","stormwater"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rainwater:","d":""},{"t":"rainwater:","d":"来自中世纪英语reinwater, 来自古英语regnwæter(\"rainwater\"), 等价于rain + water. 同源于荷兰语regenwater(\"rainwater\"), 德语Regenwasser(\"rainwater\"), 瑞典语regnvatten(\"rainwater\")."}]},{"id":22449,"word":"mineral salts","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnərəl sɔːlts","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"矿物盐"},{"pos":"","cn":"矿物盐：一种存在于自然界的无机化合物，通常是由金属离子和非金属离子组成的晶体结构。矿物盐在生物体内起到重要的生理作用，如维持水分平衡、神经传导等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rock is rich in mineral salts.","cn":"这种岩石富含矿物盐。"},{"c":"The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks, passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.","cn":"真菌从岩石中吸收水分和矿物盐，并在代谢废物中传递这些物质，而这些废物向藻类提供营养。"},{"c":"The springs here are rich in mineral salts.","cn":"这里的泉水含有丰富的矿盐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14203,"word":"fruit trees","phonetic0":"fruːt triː","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"果树"},{"pos":"","cn":"果树：一种能够定期结出可食用水果的树木。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.","cn":"他说他计划栽种果树和蔬菜。"},{"c":"When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.","cn":"在我很小的时候，我们村里的人靠种果树为生。"},{"c":"Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit trees with the help of the local government.","cn":"在当地政府的帮助下，她家开始种植烟叶和果树。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18564,"word":"insect","phonetic0":"ˈɪnsekt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnsekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"昆虫；类似昆虫的小动物（如蜘蛛）；卑鄙的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At rest the insect looks like a dead leaf.","cn":"这种昆虫不动时看上去像一片枯叶。"},{"c":"She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.","cn":"她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。"},{"c":"The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack.","cn":"屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫害。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insect pest","cn":"害虫"},{"c":"insect resistance","cn":"昆虫抗药性；防蛀性；耐虫性"},{"c":"insect bite","cn":"昆虫咬伤；被虫咬伤；蚊虫叮咬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]昆虫；卑鄙的人","ws":["ratfink","warb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"insect:（昆虫）：身体一节节切开的虫子","d":"古代西方看到蚂蚁、甲虫等昆虫大多数都有一个共同特点，身体都是一节一节的，因此以为昆虫都是这样的。英语单词insect（昆虫）和entomology（昆虫学）都反映了古代人的这种观念。insect来自拉丁语insectum，本意是“cut up”（切断）。entomology来自希腊语entomos，本意也是“cut up”（切断）。\n　　insect：['ɪnsekt] n.昆虫\n　　entomology：[ˌentə'mɒlədʒi] n.昆虫学"},{"t":"insect:昆虫","d":"in-,进入，使，-sect,切，分，词源同sex,segment.因昆虫分段的躯体而得名。"},{"t":"insect:昆虫","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -sect-切割 → 昆虫的身体和纹理看上去是一段一段的,像被“切割”过一般"}]},{"id":29324,"word":"reptile","phonetic0":"ˈreptaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈreptaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爬行动物；（非正式）卑鄙的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爬行动物的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I mean, crocodiles' brains are the most developed of any reptile.","cn":"我的意思是，鳄鱼的大脑是所有爬行动物中最发达的。"},{"c":"For today, let's look at a reptile, a predator that hasn't evolved much in the last seventy million years.","cn":"今天，让我们来看看一种爬行动物，一种在过去七千万年里没有进化很多的食肉动物。"},{"c":"55,000 reptile skins from India, 19,000 big-eye thresher shark fins in Ecuador and 23 metric tonnes of pangolin in Asia have all been seized.","cn":"来自印度的55000张爬行动物皮、厄瓜多尔的19000只大眼长尾鲨鳍和亚洲的23吨穿山甲都被查获。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爬虫类的；卑鄙的","ws":["poor","mean","base","dirty"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]爬行动物；卑鄙的人","ws":["insect","ratfink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reptile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reptilian","cn":"爬虫类的；卑鄙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reptilian","cn":"爬虫类动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reptile:爬行动物","d":"来源于拉丁语动词repo, repere, repsi, rept.us(爬行)的过去分词词干-rept-。 \n 词根词缀： -rept-爬行 + -ile名词词尾"},{"t":"reptile:爬行动物","d":"来自拉丁语 repere,爬行，-t,过去分词格，来自 PIE*rep,爬行。"}]},{"id":36565,"word":"tuna","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːnə","phonetic1":"ˈtuːnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金枪鱼；金枪鱼肉；<美>金武仙人掌；<美>（可食用的）金武扇仙人掌果实"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tuna）（葡、匈、捷）图纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She began opening a can of tuna.","cn":"她开始打开一罐金枪鱼。"},{"c":"Tuna can be grilled, fried or barbecued.","cn":"金枪鱼可以烤、煎或烧烤着吃。"},{"c":"Thick tuna steaks are eaten rare, like beef.","cn":"厚厚的金枪鱼片要半熟吃，就像牛肉一样。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bluefin tuna","cn":"金枪鱼；蓝鳍金枪鱼"},{"c":"tuna fish","cn":"金枪鱼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼]金枪鱼，鲔鱼","ws":["tunny","bluefin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shock","cn":"浓密的；蓬乱的"},{"c":"shocked","cn":"震惊的；震撼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shockingly","cn":"怕人地，非常地；不正当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shock","cn":"休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆"},{"c":"shocker","cn":"令人震惊的人或事物；耸人听闻的故事或小说"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shocked","cn":"使震动（shock的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shock","cn":"感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shock","cn":"使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；把…堆成禾束堆"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13304,"word":"fish bones","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"鱼骨"},{"pos":"","cn":"鱼骨：指鱼的骨骼。不过并不是所有的鱼都有鱼骨，例如鳗鱼和琵琶鱼就没有鱼骨。受污染土壤中的铅可以由鱼骨修复。人们在食用鱼的时候通常不会吃鱼骨并且还会把它们当成垃圾处理。如果不小心吞下鱼骨，它们可能会卡在食道中并引起疼痛，此时如果无法将鱼刺吞咽下去，必须由医生将其取出。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Eskimo barbed the arrows with pointed fish bones.","cn":"爱斯基摩人用尖鱼刺作箭的倒钩。"},{"c":"\"The fish bones are full of calcium phosphate,\" he said.","cn":"“鱼骨富含磷酸钙，”他说。"},{"c":"In just one of those pits, 1 metre square and 2 metres deep, they found 39, 000 fish bones.","cn":"仅一个1平方米大小2米深的试点，她们挖出了39,000块鱼骨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13313,"word":"fish tank","phonetic0":"fɪʃ tæŋk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"鱼缸"},{"pos":"","cn":"鱼缸：用于养鱼或其他水生生物的透明容器，通常由玻璃或塑料制成。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I must clean the fish tank out.","cn":"我必须把养鱼缸彻底清洗干净。"},{"c":"If you're being called names or teased, imagine that you're inside a huge fish tank filled with white fog.","cn":"如果你被辱骂或嘲笑，想象你在一个雾气朦胧的大鱼缸里。"},{"c":"Aquadom giant fish tank.","cn":"a quadom巨型鱼缸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"鱼缸，金鱼缸","ws":["fish bowl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13127,"word":"fin","phonetic0":"fɪn","phonetic1":"fɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（鱼的）鳍；鳍状物，（飞机或汽车的）尾翅，尾翼；（潜水者的）脚蹼；散热片"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（穿着脚蹼）在水下游泳"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fin）（法）芬（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Help save the sharks! Shark fin soup is popular in northern China.","cn":"帮助拯救鲨鱼！鱼翅汤在中国北方很流行。"},{"c":"Michelle reached out her hand and gently touched the fin of one of the dolphins.","cn":"蜜雪儿伸出她的手，轻柔地触摸着其中一只海豚的鳍。"},{"c":"Do they realize that they're killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?","cn":"他们是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤时，他们就会杀死一整条鲨鱼？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dorsal fin","cn":"n. 背鳍"},{"c":"shark fin","cn":"鱼翅，鲨鱼鳍"},{"c":"fin tube","cn":"[机]翅片管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼]鳍；鱼翅；鳍状物","ws":["fim","pterygium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"finless","cn":"无鳍的；无翼片的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finner","cn":"脊鳍鲸；长须鲸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fin:鳍","d":"来自拉丁语pinna,羽毛，翅膀，词源同pen. 该词用来指鱼鳍。"}]},{"id":23056,"word":"mud","phonetic0":"mʌd","phonetic1":"mʌd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泥，淤泥，泥浆；（多指与腐化有关的）侮蔑，诽谤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your boots are covered in mud.","cn":"你的靴子上都是泥。"},{"c":"His legs were covered in mud.","cn":"他的双腿沾满了泥。"},{"c":"Her shoes were caked with mud.","cn":"她的鞋上沾着污泥。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red mud","cn":"赤泥；红泥"},{"c":"mud logging","cn":"泥浆录井；气测井"},{"c":"drilling mud","cn":"钻井泥浆；钻探泥浆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄脏；用泥涂","ws":["soil","spot","dirty"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]泥；诽谤的话；无价值的东西","ws":["muld","vanity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"muddy","cn":"泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mudder","cn":"善于在泥地上跑的马"},{"c":"muddiness","cn":"泥污；混浊不清"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"muddy","cn":"变得泥泞；沾满烂泥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"muddy","cn":"使污浊；使沾上泥；把…弄糊涂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mud:淤泥，泥浆","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*mud,淤泥，泥浆，来自PIE*smeu,meu,湿的，脏的，泥泞的。最终词源 可能同mucus,muggy."}]},{"id":23024,"word":"movement of buildings","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"建筑物的移动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This corridor produces a complex spatiality as a result of the relationship between the fixity of the buildings and the movement of it.","cn":"由于六座建筑之间的联系和运动，使走廊产生了复杂的空间。"},{"c":"Based on achieved rock movement parameters and experience of mining coal under buildings, determine a kind of optimum method of mining coal under village and take a primary approach.","cn":"通过结合矿区已获得的岩石移动参数和已有建筑物下采煤的经验，确定出一种村庄下采煤的最优方法，并进行了初步探讨。"},{"c":"Siza's buildings, the emphasis is on movement, the flow of bodies through space, the fabric that binds people together, rather than simply on architectural forms.","cn":"如同西扎的建筑，强调的是运动，通过建构空间主体的流动把人流组织起来，而不是简单的着眼于建筑形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33467,"word":"stranger","phonetic0":"ˈstreɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstreɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陌生人；新来者，异乡人；从未经历某事的人 ；稀客（用于和好久不见的人打招呼）；用于表示希望很快再见到某人；非众议院议员者，非众议院官员者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stranger）（瑞典）斯特朗格，（英）斯特兰杰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She married a practical stranger.","cn":"她等于是嫁了个陌生人。"},{"c":"I don't know him—he's a perfect stranger.","cn":"我不认识他，他是百分之百的陌生人。"},{"c":"He stared in astonishment at the stranger.","cn":"他惊愕地盯着陌生人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stranger than fiction","cn":"奇幻人生（电影名称）"},{"c":"perfect stranger","cn":"完全不认识的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陌生人；外地人；局外人","ws":["provincial","foreigner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strange","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strange","cn":"奇怪的；陌生的；外行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strange","cn":"奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strangeness","cn":"陌生；冷淡；[高能] 奇异性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stranger:陌生人，新来者","d":"strange,外来的，陌生的，-er,人。"}]},{"id":23445,"word":"navigate","phonetic0":"ˈnævɪɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈnævɪɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"导航，引路；航行于，横渡；穿过，穿越；驾驶，操纵；浏览；（有效地）处理；(鱼、动物或昆虫)找到正确的行动方向；绕过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll drive, and you can navigate.","cn":"我开车，你引路。"},{"c":"Most bats navigate by echolocation.","cn":"大多数蝙蝠通过回声定位飞行。"},{"c":"Such boats can navigate on the Hudson.","cn":"这样的船能在哈得孙河上航行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驾驶，操纵；使通过；航行于","ws":["man","drive","guide"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"航行，航空","ws":["put","sail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"navigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"navigational","cn":"航行的，航运的"},{"c":"navigable","cn":"可航行的；可驾驶的；适于航行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"navigation","cn":"航行；航海"},{"c":"navigator","cn":"航海家；领航员；驾驶员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"navigate:导航，航行","d":"来自拉丁语navis,船，来自PIE*snau,流动，游泳，词源同naval,nourish,-ig,驱动，词源同act,agent.引申词义导航，航行。"},{"t":"navigate:航行，航空","d":"来源于拉丁语中由navis(船)和基本动词agere(驾驶,引导)组成的复合动词navigare(驾驶船)。 \n 词根词缀： -nav-船 + -ig-驾驶,引导 + -ate动词词尾"}]},{"id":14872,"word":"glass bottle","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"玻璃瓶"},{"pos":"","cn":"玻璃瓶：由玻璃制成的瓶子，常用于食品调料、饮料、化妆品等方面。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Americans mostly consume Coke out of aluminum or plastic today, but the glass bottle remains a symbol of America that's readily recognized around the world.","cn":"如今，美国人喝的可乐大多是铝制或塑料瓶装的，但玻璃瓶仍然是美国的象征，这在全世界都备受认可。"},{"c":"Whether it's in the hands of animated polar bears or Santa Claus, there's one thing you'll find in nearly all ads for Coca-Cola: the characteristic glass bottle.","cn":"无论是在动画片中北极熊的手里，还是在圣诞老人的手里，几乎所有可口可乐的广告里都有一样东西：标志性的玻璃瓶。"},{"c":"An aluminum can has a smaller carbon footprint than the glass bottle.","cn":"铝合金罐的碳足迹要小于玻璃瓶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26727,"word":"poison","phonetic0":"ˈpɔɪz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈpɔɪzn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毒药；有害的思想；恶毒的言辞（或行动）；（化）抑制剂；（物理）中子吸收剂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"毒杀；在……下毒；毒化，败坏；污染（环境）；抑制"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有毒的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Poison）（美、爱、英）波伊松（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did he die? Was it poison?","cn":"他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？"},{"c":"Her blood was found to contain poison.","cn":"她的血液中发现有毒素。"},{"c":"Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.","cn":"有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deadly poison","cn":"n. 致命毒药"},{"c":"poison gas","cn":"毒气；（尤指用于化学战争中的）毒瓦斯"},{"c":"rat poison","cn":"杀鼠剂，老鼠药；鼠毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍","ws":["slow","pollute"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"毒药，[毒物]毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂]抑制剂","ws":["wine","liquor","drink"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有毒的","ws":["toxic","virous","venenous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poison","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"poisonous","cn":"有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poisoning","cn":"中毒"},{"c":"poisoner","cn":"投毒者；毒害者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"poisoning","cn":"毒害（poison的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poison:毒物，毒药","d":"来自古法语poison,饮料，尤指药饮，来自拉丁语potare,饮水，饮用，词源同potion,symposium.后词义过渡为毒物，毒药。"}]},{"id":15294,"word":"grass","phonetic0":"ɡrɑːs","phonetic1":"ɡræs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草；草地，草坪；<非正式>大麻；<英，非正式> 告密者；草地网球场；牧场；<英，非正式>告密者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……上种草；<英，非正式>（向警方）告发；捕（鱼）并带上河岸；将（某人）撞倒；<美>给（牲畜）喂草"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grass）（英、法、德、俄、瑞典）格拉斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The grass was soft and springy.","cn":"草柔软而有弹性。"},{"c":"The grass was dry and patchy.","cn":"草都干了，东一片西一片的。"},{"c":"The grass had grown waist-high.","cn":"草长得齐腰高了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]草；草地，草坪","ws":["lawn","herba"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放牧；使……长满草；使……吃草","ws":["feed","range"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grassy","cn":"长满草的；草绿色的"},{"c":"grassless","cn":"无草的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grass:草","d":"来自PIE*ghre, 生长，变绿，词源同grow, green."},{"t":"grass:草，草坪","d":"作为最普通、最常见的植物,grass的原始意义为“成长着的东西”,来源于史前日耳曼语gro-, gra-, 这一词源也产生了英语词汇graze, grow和green。 \n 同源词：graze, grow, green"}]},{"id":16339,"word":"herb","phonetic0":"hɜːb","phonetic1":"ɜːrb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药草，香草；草本植物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Herb）（德、英、瑞典）赫布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dried herb is obtainable from health shops.","cn":"这种干药草在保健店里能买到。"},{"c":"Cantaloup is belonged to cucurbitaceous, a year of rampant herb.","cn":"香瓜属葫芦科，一年蔓生草本植物。"},{"c":"Technically speaking, a spice is part of an aromatic plant that is not a leaf or herb.","cn":"从技术上讲，香料是芳香植物的一部分，不只是叶子或药草。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"medicinal herb","cn":"草药；药草"},{"c":"chinese medicinal herb","cn":"中草药"},{"c":"herb layer","cn":"草本层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香草，[植]药草","ws":["bouquet garni","vanilla"]}],"relWords":{"root":"herb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"herbal","cn":"草药的；草本的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"herbal","cn":"植物志；草本书"},{"c":"herbage","cn":"草；草本；草的柔软部分；[畜牧] 放牧权"},{"c":"herbalist","cn":"草药医生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"herb:草，草本植物，草药","d":"来自拉丁语herba,草，草药，来自PIE*ghre,生长，词源同grass."}]},{"id":20247,"word":"leaf","phonetic0":"liːf","phonetic1":"liːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叶，叶子；纸页，书页；薄金属片，（尤指金或银）箔；活动桌板；（窗，门等）扇；空心墙（或双层窗）的内面（或外面）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"长新叶"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Leaf）（英）利夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trees are coming into leaf.","cn":"树开始长叶子了。"},{"c":"I was shaking like a leaf.","cn":"我像树叶似的直哆嗦。"},{"c":"The trees are just coming into leaf.","cn":"树木正好在长叶子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leaf blade","cn":"叶片"},{"c":"in leaf","cn":"有叶子的；叶茂的；长满叶子的"},{"c":"leaf area","cn":"叶面积；叶面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叶子；（书籍等的）一张；扇页","ws":["foliage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生叶；翻书页","ws":["page"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leaf","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leafy","cn":"多叶的；叶状的；叶茂盛的"},{"c":"leafed","cn":"有叶子的"},{"c":"leafless","cn":"无叶的"},{"c":"leaflike","cn":"像叶子的；成薄片的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leafage","cn":"（总称）叶子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leafed","cn":"生叶，翻...的页（leaf的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leaf:叶子，书页","d":"来自PIE*leup,剥开，撕下，词源同library,lodge.引申词义撕下的叶子，用以书写的页片。可能进一步来自PIE*skel,切，撕，词源同shell,scale.词义演变比较corium,carnal."},{"t":"leaf:叶子；(书刊的)一页，一张；金属薄片","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语laubaz。"}]},{"id":19890,"word":"koala","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɑːlə","phonetic1":"koʊˈɑːlə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树袋熊，无尾熊（产于澳大利亚，又名考拉）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The koala is unique to Australia.","cn":"树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。"},{"c":"The koala is listed among Australia's endangered animals.","cn":"树袋熊已列为澳大利亚濒临绝种的动物之一。"},{"c":"The koala likes to fly a kite.","cn":"无尾熊喜欢放风筝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"koala bear","cn":"考拉熊；无尾熊；树袋熊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]树袋熊，无尾熊（产于澳大利亚，又名考拉）","ws":["phascolarctos"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"koala:","d":""},{"t":"koala:","d":"来自xdk gula或gulawany."},{"t":"koala:考拉，树袋熊","d":"来自澳大利亚土著语。"}]},{"id":29341,"word":"request","phonetic0":"rɪˈkwest","phonetic1":"rɪˈkwest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"要求，请求；要求的事，点播的歌曲；（要求计算机提供信息或执行另一任务的）指令"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>请求，要求；要求（某人）做……，请求（某人）做……；点播（乐曲）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your request will be actioned.","cn":"你的要求会处理的。"},{"c":"They rebuffed her request for help.","cn":"他们拒绝了她的请求，不给她帮助。"},{"c":"His final request stopped her cold.","cn":"他最后的请求突然阻止了她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"request for","cn":"要求；对…有请求"},{"c":"at the request of","cn":"应…的邀请，应…的要求"},{"c":"on request","cn":"应要求；承索（即寄等）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]请求；需要","ws":["asking","necessity","need","motion","want"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"要求，[计]请求","ws":["exact","desire","call for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"request","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"requester","cn":"[计] 请求者；请求程序"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"request:请求，要求","d":"词根词缀： re-加强意义 + -quest-寻求"},{"t":"request:要求","d":"re-,表强调，-quest,要求，询问，词源同 query,question."}]},{"id":34049,"word":"surface","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːfɪs","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrfɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表面；水面，地面；桌面，台面；（物体的）一个面；外表，表象；表面积；运动场地，运动场地面铺设材料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浮出水面；（信息、情感或问题）显露，暴露，公开；（失踪或隐藏后）出现；<非正式>（尤指长睡后）起床；给（道路等）铺上硬面"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表面上的，外表上的；表面的；（与空中运输相对的）水陆运输的；水面舰船的（与潜水艇相对）；表层的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He staggered on the uneven surface.","cn":"他摇摇晃晃地走在高低不平的表面上。"},{"c":"70% of our globe's surface is water.","cn":"我们地球表面的70%是水。"},{"c":"Gleaming ripples cut the lake's surface.","cn":"闪着微光的涟漪打破了湖面的平静。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the surface","cn":"在表面上，外表上"},{"c":"surface treatment","cn":"表面处理"},{"c":"surface area","cn":"表面面积；曲面面积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表面；表层；外观","ws":["face","outside","garment"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表面的，肤浅的","ws":["external","facial","shallow","superficial"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浮出水面","ws":["Head Above Water"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使浮出水面；使成平面","ws":["tabulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surface","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surfactant","cn":"表面活性剂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surfactant","cn":"表面活性剂"},{"c":"surfacing","cn":"表面堆焊；铺以面；铺面材料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surfacing","cn":"使成平面（surface的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surface:面，表面；外表，外貌","d":"词根词缀： sur-上,超过 + face表面"},{"t":"surface:表面，表层，水面","d":"sur-,在上，face,脸，脸面，表面。"}]},{"id":31333,"word":"shady","phonetic0":"ˈʃeɪdi","phonetic1":"ˈʃeɪdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阴凉的，背阴的；（树等）成荫的；<非正式>可疑的，非法的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shady）（阿拉伯）沙迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink.","cn":"我们去找了一个阴凉的地方，喝了一杯。"},{"c":"Thatched pavilions provide shady retreats for relaxing and reading in privacy.","cn":"茅亭为独自放松和看书提供阴凉的幽僻之所。"},{"c":"The plants should be placed in a shady spot.","cn":"这些植物应该放在阴凉的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成荫的；阴暗的；名声不好的","ws":["umbriferous","dull"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shadow","cn":"影子内阁的"},{"c":"shaded","cn":"荫蔽的；色彩较暗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shadow","cn":"阴影；影子；幽灵；庇护；隐蔽处"},{"c":"shade","cn":"树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；少量、些微；细微的差别"},{"c":"shading","cn":"底纹；遮蔽；[印刷] 明暗法；[印刷] 描影法；留下阴影"},{"c":"shadiness","cn":"暧昧；隐蔽；有阴影的情形"},{"c":"shadowiness","cn":"阴暗；有阴影；朦胧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shaded","cn":"遮蔽住；使阴暗（shade的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shadow","cn":"渐变；变阴暗"},{"c":"shade","cn":"（颜色、色彩等）渐变"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shadow","cn":"遮蔽；使朦胧；尾随；预示"},{"c":"shade","cn":"使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shady:","d":""},{"t":"shady:","d":"来自shade + -y. 参见沙特弗里西语skaadich, skaddich(\"shady\"), 德语schattig(\"shady\")."}]},{"id":4384,"word":"bone","phonetic0":"bəʊn","phonetic1":"boʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骨，骨头；骨质；基本结构，基本（bones）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挑刺，剔骨头；施骨肥于；（与某人）性交；（为应付考试）临时突击"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，完全地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bone）（英）博恩，（法、西、罗、塞）博内，（老）奔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dog was gnawing a bone.","cn":"那狗在啃骨头。"},{"c":"He has cracked a bone in his arm.","cn":"他的手臂有一处骨裂。"},{"c":"The bone hasn't knitted together properly.","cn":"骨头还没有完全愈合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"动摇；摇动；震动","ws":["rock","swing motion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"动摇；摇动；发抖","ws":["wave","rock"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇动；哆嗦","ws":["rocking motion","wafture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"受到严重打击的；心绪不宁的"},{"c":"shaky","cn":"摇晃的；不可靠的；不坚定的"},{"c":"shakable","cn":"可动摇的；可震动的；可摇动的"},{"c":"shakeable","cn":"可震动的；可摇动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shakily","cn":"虚弱不堪地；颤抖着；摇动着"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"可装配为木箱的各个部件；一捆；（英）禾束堆"},{"c":"shaking","cn":"震动，震惊；挥动，摇动"},{"c":"shaker","cn":"振动器；混和器；调酒器"},{"c":"shakiness","cn":"颤抖；摇晃；不稳固；不可靠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"摇动（shake的过去式）"},{"c":"shaking","cn":"握手（shake的ing形式）；摇动；颤动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shake:摇晃，摇出，抖动，握手","d":"来自古英语 sceacan,摇动，摇晃，来自 Proto-Germanic*skakana,摇动，摇摆，来自 PIE*skek, 摇动，摇晃，词源同 shag,shock."}]},{"id":20791,"word":"livestock","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪvstɒk","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪvstɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牲畜，家畜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.","cn":"大雨和洪水淹死了许多家畜。"},{"c":"The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock.","cn":"这些机器人并非仅能用于放牧和监控牲畜。"},{"c":"A livestock vaccine against the disease exists but is rarely used.","cn":"有一种家畜疫苗可以预防这种疾病，但它很少被使用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"livestock breeding","cn":"畜牧业，畜牧饲养；家畜繁育"},{"c":"livestock farming","cn":"畜牧业；养畜业"},{"c":"livestock farm","cn":"畜牧场；禽畜饲养场；牧场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牲畜；[畜牧]家畜","ws":["cattle","dumb things"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frustrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"挫败的；无益的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"失败；受挫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30569,"word":"scent","phonetic0":"sent","phonetic1":"sent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香味，芳香；（动物或人的）气味，臭迹；香水；察觉，预示；线索，踪迹；<古>嗅觉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……带有某种香味；（动物）嗅出，闻到；预感，觉察"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Scent）（英）森特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dogs must have lost her scent.","cn":"狗准是闻不到她的气味了。"},{"c":"A police dog picked up the murderer's scent.","cn":"一条警犬嗅出了凶手的气味。"},{"c":"The scent of climbing roses wafts through the window.","cn":"蔷薇的香味随风从窗户飘进来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气味；嗅觉；痕迹；察觉能力","ws":["smell","nose","mark","wind","trace"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"闻到；发觉；使充满…的气味；循着遗臭追踪","ws":["discover","wake to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出…的气味；有…的迹象；嗅着气味追赶","ws":["show evidence of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scented","cn":"有香味的；有气味的；洒了香水的"},{"c":"scentless","cn":"无气味的，无嗅觉的；遗臭已消失的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scented","cn":"嗅；使充满…气味；察觉（scent的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scent:闻，嗅，气味，气息","d":"来自古法语 sentir,感觉，感官，闻，来自拉丁语 sentire,感觉，感官，词源同 sense,sentiment. 插入字母 c 可能是受-sc-影响。引申词义闻，嗅，气味，气息等。"}]},{"id":15325,"word":"gravity","phonetic0":"ˈɡrævəti","phonetic1":"ˈɡrævəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重力，地心引力；严重性；严肃，庄严；重（量）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't think you realise the gravity of the situation.","cn":"我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。"},{"c":"Increasing gravity is known to speed up the multiplication of cells.","cn":"为人所知的是，不断增加的重力会加速细胞数量的递增。"},{"c":"The president said those who grab power through violence deserve punishment which matches the gravity of their crime.","cn":"总统说那些通过暴力攫取权力的人应当受到与其罪行严重性相一致的惩罚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"specific gravity","cn":"比重"},{"c":"center of gravity","cn":"重心"},{"c":"centre of gravity","cn":"重心；惯性中心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严","ws":["weight","seriousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grave","cn":"重大的；严肃的；黯淡的"},{"c":"gravitational","cn":"[力] 重力的，[力] 引力的"},{"c":"graven","cn":"不可磨灭的，铭记在心的；雕刻的"},{"c":"gravitative","cn":"受重力作用的；万有引力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gravely","cn":"严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grave","cn":"墓穴，坟墓；死亡"},{"c":"gravitation","cn":"重力；万有引力；地心吸力"},{"c":"gravitas","cn":"（拉）庄严；庄重；庄严的举止"},{"c":"graveness","cn":"重大，严重；认真"},{"c":"gravimeter","cn":"比重计；[地物] 重力计"},{"c":"graviton","cn":"[相对][高能] 引力子；万有吸引力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"graven","cn":"雕刻（grave的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gravitate","cn":"受引力作用；被吸引"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grave","cn":"雕刻；铭记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gravity:重力","d":"来自词根grav, 重，词源同barometer, guru, gravity. 用于科学术语。"},{"t":"gravity:重力，引力；严重(性)；庄重","d":"词根词缀： -grav-重;重要 + -ity"}]},{"id":38610,"word":"weight","phonetic0":"weɪt","phonetic1":"weɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重量，分量，体重；重；杠铃，哑铃；砝码，秤砣；重体，重物；重量单位，衡制；重担，负担；影响力，重要性；大量的某物；投掷器械（包括铁饼、铅球、链球等）；（布料）表面密度；重心；（引力场作用于物体上的）重力；（统计）权重，权数"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加重量于，使变重；（经改动）使倾向于……；重视，加权重于；加重压于（马）上；对（织物）作加重处理"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Weight）（英）韦特，（捷）魏格特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's working at losing weight.","cn":"他正在努力减肥。"},{"c":"I'm very conscious of my weight.","cn":"我很在意自己的体重。"},{"c":"I've gained weight recently.","cn":"最近我的体重增加了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"light weight","cn":"轻量；空载排水量；车辆自重"},{"c":"molecular weight","cn":"[化]分子量"},{"c":"of weight","cn":"有权势的；有影响的，有分量的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]重量，重力；负担；[计量]砝码；重要性","ws":["significance","burden","stress","strain","consequence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weigh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weighted","cn":"[数] 加权的；加重的；衡量过的"},{"c":"weighty","cn":"重的；重大的；严肃的"},{"c":"weightless","cn":"失重的；无重量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weightily","cn":"重要地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weigh","cn":"权衡；称重量"},{"c":"weighing","cn":"称重量；考虑权衡；悬浮"},{"c":"weighting","cn":"加重，加权；衡量；（英）生活补贴"},{"c":"weightlessness","cn":"失重；无重状态"},{"c":"weightiness","cn":"重；重要性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weighing","cn":"称量（weigh的现在分词形式）；考虑斟酌"},{"c":"weighted","cn":"加重量于…；重压（weight的过去分词）"},{"c":"weighting","cn":"加权；称量（weight的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weigh","cn":"重量为…；具有重要性；成为…的重荷；起锚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weigh","cn":"权衡；考虑；称…重量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weight:重量，重力；重担；砝码，秤砣；分量，重要性","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。"},{"t":"weight:重量","d":"来自 weigh,称量。"}]},{"id":21103,"word":"loud noises","phonetic0":"laʊd ˈnɔɪzɪz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"很大的噪声 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"大声噪音：指高音量或强烈的声音，通常会引起人们的注意或不适。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dog kept making loud noises.","cn":"那条狗不停地发出很大的噪音。"},{"c":"Exposure to loud noises can definitely produce a partial or complete loss of hearing, depending on the intensity, duration, and frequency composition of the noise.","cn":"暴露在巨大的噪音中肯定会造成部分或完全的听力丧失，这取决于噪音的强度、持续时间和频率组成。"},{"c":"I was annoyed by the loud noises in the morning.","cn":"早上的噪音把我烦死了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27146,"word":"predator","phonetic0":"ˈpredətə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpredətər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕食性动物； 掠夺者，掠夺成性的人（或组织）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now if you are a bird and there is a predator around.","cn":"假设你是一只鸟，且现在周围有捕食者。"},{"c":"A predator is an animal that hunts and eats other animals.","cn":"捕食性动物是一种猎食其他动物的动物。"},{"c":"It serves to distract a predator while the octopus makes its escape.","cn":"它的作用是在章鱼逃跑时分散捕食者的注意力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]捕食者；食肉动物；掠夺者","ws":["carnivore","reiver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predator","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predatory","cn":"掠夺的，掠夺成性的；食肉的；捕食生物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"predation","cn":"捕食；掠夺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predator:","d":""},{"t":"predator:捕食者","d":"来自拉丁语praeda,猎物，劫掠，来自prehendere,抓住，抢劫，词源同comprehend,prey.即劫掠者，引申词义捕食者。"}]},{"id":13680,"word":"food source","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"食物来源 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"食物来源：指人类或动物获取食物的途径或来源。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nonetheless advection is a more likely alternative food source.","cn":"尽管如此，平流是一种更可能的替代食物来源。"},{"c":"They replaced other minute organisms as a food source in the major marine food chain.","cn":"它们取代了其他微小生物，并成为了主要海洋食物链的食物来源。"},{"c":"They were an easily found and plentifully available food source in farming areas, especially for poor immigrants.","cn":"在农业地区，特别是对贫穷的移民来说，它们是一种很容易找到的、丰富的食物来源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13670,"word":"food chain","phonetic0":"ˈfuːd tʃeɪn","phonetic1":"ˈfuːd tʃeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食物链"},{"pos":"","cn":"食物链：生态系统中生物按照捕食顺序排列的一种组织形式，每个生物都以比它更低层次的生物为食物来源。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Insects are fairly low down (on) the food chain.","cn":"在食物链中，昆虫是相当低的一级生物。"},{"c":"The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in agriculture.","cn":"整个食物链因农业中过度使用化学制品而受到影响。"},{"c":"This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.","cn":"这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此而危及人的健康。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[生态]食物链","ws":["food cycle","food web"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16348,"word":"herbivorous","phonetic0":"hɜːˈbɪvərəs","phonetic1":"ɜːrˈbɪvərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[动] 食草的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[动] 食草的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fossil bones of the huge herbivorous dinosaurs known as sauropods were first discovered and studied between 1840 and 1880, providing evidence for the gargantuan dimensions of the adults.","cn":"1840年至1880年间首次发现并研究了这种被称为蜥脚类动物的巨型食草恐龙的骨骼化石，为成年型恐龙的巨大特征提供了证据。"},{"c":"Herbivorous boys are fragile, do not have a stocky body — skinny.","cn":"食草族男孩是脆弱的，他们没有强健的身体——瘦。"},{"c":"Takahito Kaji, 21, said he has been told he is \"totally herbivorous.\"","cn":"21岁的Takahito Kaji说他曾被告诉他是一个“完全的食草族”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"herbivore","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"herbivore","cn":"[动] 食草动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"herbivorous:","d":""},{"t":"herbivorous:","d":"来自新拉丁语herbivorus, 来自拉丁语herba和, 来自voro."}]},{"id":20684,"word":"lion","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪən","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狮子；名人；勇猛的人；社交场合的名流"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lion）人名；（西、葡）利昂；（德、法、意、捷、瑞典）利翁；（英）莱昂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lion was stalking a zebra.","cn":"狮子偷偷接近斑马。"},{"c":"A lion is a dangerous animal.","cn":"狮子是猛兽。"},{"c":"The lion roared once and sprang.","cn":"狮子吼了一声，跳了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lion dance","cn":"舞狮"},{"c":"sea lion","cn":"n. [动]海狮"},{"c":"great lion","cn":"名人，名流；备受欢迎的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狮子；名人；勇猛的人；社交场合的名流","ws":["personality","leo","celebrity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lionhearted","cn":"豪胆的；勇猛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lioness","cn":"母狮子；雌狮"},{"c":"lionet","cn":"小狮子"},{"c":"lionfish","cn":"狮子鱼"},{"c":"lionise","cn":"巴结名流；游览名胜（等于lionize）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lionize","cn":"游览名胜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lionize","cn":"把……奉为名人；游览名胜"},{"c":"lionise","cn":"把…作为名流看待；崇拜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lion:狮子","d":"来自拉丁语leo,狮子。"}]},{"id":19763,"word":"killer whale","phonetic0":"ˈkɪlə weɪl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"逆戟鲸(虎鲸)"},{"pos":"","cn":"【动物】逆戟鲸，[脊椎] 虎鲸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tiger's attention is diverted as the killer whale sails over his head.","cn":"当虎鲸掠过头部时，老虎终于转移了注意力。"},{"c":"SeaWorld has resumed its killer whale show just days after one of the animals killed a trainer there.","cn":"海洋世界在动物袭击驯养员致死仅几天后便恢复了杀手鲸鱼的演出。"},{"c":"The airline has a long-term partnership with SeaWorld, and three airplanes painted with Shamu, a killer whale.","cn":"该航空公司与海洋世界有长期合作系，并有三架飞机喷上了虎鲸 Shamu 的图案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"逆戟鲸","ws":["orca","grampus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23575,"word":"net","phonetic0":"net","phonetic1":"net","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网，网状物；因特网；球网，球门网；广播网，通讯网；安全网；捕鱼总量；净赚，纯利；（板球）练球场；（板球）一次练球；网眼织物；陷阱；候选人的选择面"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"净得的；净重的；最后的，最终的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"净赚，净得；设法获得，巧妙地做；（用网）捕捉；（篮球或足球）得分，进（球）；用网覆盖；（计算时）扣除……（以得出净额）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"净赚地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Net）（俄）内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ball rolled into the net.","cn":"球滚进了网。"},{"c":"His second serve clipped the net.","cn":"他的第2次发球擦到了球网。"},{"c":"She clipped the ball into the net.","cn":"她把球斜击入球网。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the net","cn":"在网上"},{"c":"net of","cn":"扣除"},{"c":"net profit","cn":"净利润"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网；网络；净利；实价","ws":["network","web"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"得到；净赚；用网捕","ws":["harvest","come into"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纯粹的；净余的","ws":["pure","whole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"net","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"netted","cn":"网状的；用网捕获的"},{"c":"netlike","cn":"网状的"},{"c":"netty","cn":"网状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"netting","cn":"网；网鱼；结网"},{"c":"netter","cn":"网客；网友；网虫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"netting","cn":"把…织成网；用网捕捉（net的现在分词）"},{"c":"netted","cn":"赚，得到（net的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"net:网，网络","d":"来自PIE*net,编织，结，词源同node,noose.引申词义网。"},{"t":"net:净的，净重的","d":"来自neat,干净的，整洁的。用于指物体净重的，比较gross."},{"t":"net:网，网状系统","d":"作“网”的意义时,来源于日耳曼语;作“净的,纯的”意义时,来源于法语net。"}]},{"id":30317,"word":"salt","phonetic0":"sɔːlt; sɒlt","phonetic1":"sɔːlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盐，食盐（=common salt）；（化学）盐；盐状物（用于某种特殊目的的物质或药品）（salts）；<文>风趣，刺激性；<非正式>有经验的水手，老水手（old salt）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（食物）加盐调味；用盐腌制（食物）（=salt down）；（为融化雪或冰）撒盐于（道路）上；给……增添刺激，使……更有趣；<非正式>使（矿区、矿山）呈虚假的富矿状"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"含盐的，咸的；用盐腌制的；（植物）海生的，生长于盐沼的；<旧>猥亵的"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（美俄）限制战略武器谈判（Strategic Arms Limitation Talks）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Salt）（美、爱尔兰、马耳他）索尔特（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He read a poem entitled 'Salt'.","cn":"他朗诵一首题为《盐》的诗。"},{"c":"Salt dissolves in water.","cn":"盐溶于水。"},{"c":"Salt water is more buoyant than fresh water.","cn":"盐水比淡水浮力大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"salt lake","cn":"盐湖，盐水湖"},{"c":"in salt","cn":"撒了盐的；盐腌的"},{"c":"salt water","cn":"咸水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]盐；风趣，刺激性","ws":["pungency"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"咸水的；含盐的，咸味的；盐腌的；猥亵的","ws":["saliferous","brackish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salty","cn":"咸的；含盐的"},{"c":"salted","cn":"盐的；盐腌的；有经验的"},{"c":"saltish","cn":"略带咸味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salter","cn":"腌制者；制盐者"},{"c":"saltiness","cn":"咸性；尖酸；碱度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"salted","cn":"加盐于；使…增添兴趣；用盐腌制（salt的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salt:盐(类)","d":"-salt-盐 → salt"},{"t":"salt:盐，食盐","d":"来自古英语 sealt,盐，来自 Proto-Germanic*saltom,盐，来自 PIE*sal,盐，词源同 halogen,saline."}]},{"id":25410,"word":"paper making","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"造纸"},{"pos":"","cn":"造纸：将纤维素等原料制成纸张的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The movable type printing, the compass (指南针) , gun powder and the paper making are called four great inventions of China.","cn":"活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸术被称为中国四大发明。"},{"c":"Many of these are very specialized, but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or rags, with the bulk being wood-based.","cn":"其中许多都是非常专业的，但造纸的优势是用软木材和棉花或破布，大部分是以木材为基础。"},{"c":"This factory provides toilet paper making machines.","cn":"这家工厂提供卫生纸制造机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24878,"word":"ostrich","phonetic0":"ˈɒstrɪtʃ","phonetic1":"ˈɑːstrɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"鸵鸟；鸵鸟般的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸵鸟；逃避现实的人，不愿正视现实者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An unremarkable shrub on the gravel plain moved and resolved into an ostrich.","cn":"砾石平原上的一株不起眼的灌木移动了一下，变成了一只鸵鸟。"},{"c":"Like an ostrich, she thought that if she couldn't see me, then I don't exist.","cn":"就像只鸵鸟一样，她以为如果她看不见我，那么我就不存在。"},{"c":"For example, the ostrich has plumage that is so constructed that the feathers are long but not too dense.","cn":"例如，鸵鸟的羽毛构造使它的羽毛长而不密。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ostrich skin","cn":"鸵鸟皮"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ostrich:","d":""},{"t":"ostrich:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语ostrige和古法语ostruce, 来自拉丁语avis(\"bird\") + strūthiō(\"ostrich\")."},{"t":"ostrich:鸵鸟，逃避现实的人","d":"来自拉丁语ostrica,鸵鸟。因鸵鸟在遇到危险时喜欢把头扎进沙子里面，因此引申词义逃避现实的人。"}]},{"id":30773,"word":"seal","phonetic0":"siːl","phonetic1":"siːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印章，图章；表示确认的事物；密封装置，密封物；密封，密封状态；水止，水封（根据排污管道深度U形管中防止臭气上升的存水）；封蜡，火漆；封蜡模（印），封铅模（印）；海豹；海豹皮；装饰性的背面涂胶水的邮票（印花）；（美国海军）海豹特种部队士兵（SEAL）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"封上（信封）；密封（容器）；确定，使成定局；给……涂上保护层；（给文件）加封，盖印；封锁；（为避免烹调时失去过多水分，将食物放在热油中）快速煎炸；猎捕海豹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Seal）西尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The letter bore the president's seal.","cn":"信上盖有总统的印章。"},{"c":"He broke the wax seal and unrolled the paper.","cn":"他揭去封蜡，把纸卷展开。"},{"c":"The leak was eventually traced to a broken seal.","cn":"最后查出泄漏是由于密封处破裂所致。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seal of","cn":"证明；保证"},{"c":"mechanical seal","cn":"[机]机械密封"},{"c":"oil seal","cn":"油封"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]密封；印章；[皮革][脊椎]海豹；封条；标志","ws":["symbol","print"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机]密封；盖章","ws":["pressure","air proof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sealed","cn":"密封的；未知的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sealing","cn":"封闭，[机] 密封；补铸件的漏洞；猎捕海豹业"},{"c":"sealant","cn":"[机] 密封剂"},{"c":"sealer","cn":"盖印人；检验员；密封层；捕海豹的船或猎人"},{"c":"sealskin","cn":"海豹皮；海豹皮衣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sealed","cn":"封闭；盖印（seal的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seal:封蜡，封印，印章，图章，玺，密封","d":"来自古法语 seel,封印，图章，来自拉丁语 sigillum,小图片，小印，封印，来自 signum,标记， 记号，词源同 sign.原指书信上的封蜡标记，引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"seal:海豹","d":"来自中古英语 sele,来自古英语 seolh,来自 Proto-Germanic*selhaz,海豹，来自 PIE*selk,拉，划， 词源同 sulkus,垄沟，裂缝。比喻用法，由动作代指动物本身，因海豹两条前肢较后腿为短， 在陆地上活动时，总是拖着累赘的后肢，将身体弯曲爬行，并在地面上留下一行形如沟垄的 痕迹。参照百度百科。比较 pork,猪肉，原义猪，字面意思为喜欢拱的动物，词源同 furrow, 沟，垄。"}]},{"id":15892,"word":"harmful insects","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"有害昆虫"},{"pos":"","cn":"有害昆虫：指对农作物、人类健康或生态系统造成危害的昆虫。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Frogs like eating harmful insects. They protect our crops.","cn":"青蛙喜欢吃昆虫。它们保护我们的庄稼。"},{"c":"Frogs likes eating harmful insects. They protect our crops.","cn":"青蛙喜欢吃害虫。它们保护我们的庄稼。"},{"c":"Mosquitoes and flies are harmful insects. They spread diseases and threaten out health.","cn":"孩子和苍蝇是害虫。它们散播病菌，威胁我们的健康。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27360,"word":"prey","phonetic0":" preɪ ","phonetic1":" preɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猎物，捕获物；受害者，受骗者；<古>掠夺品"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捕食；欺凌，坑害（尤指弱者）；不断困扰，折磨"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Prey）（美、德、爱）普赖（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hunters stalked their prey.","cn":"猎人们隐伏跟踪猎物。"},{"c":"The lions closed in on their prey.","cn":"狮子逼近它们的猎物。"},{"c":"The baby fish are easy prey for birds.","cn":"这些小鱼很容易被鸟类捕食。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prey on","cn":"v. 捕食；掠夺"},{"c":"easy prey","cn":"◎容易猎取的动物"},{"c":"fall prey to","cn":"成为...的牺牲品；深受...之害"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"捕食；掠夺；折磨","ws":["grind down","lie on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物","ws":["victim","predation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"religion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"religious","cn":"宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"religious","cn":"修道士；尼姑"},{"c":"religiosity","cn":"虔诚；宗教狂；虚伪信仰"},{"c":"religionism","cn":"宗教狂，笃信宗教"},{"c":"religionist","cn":"笃信宗教者；宗教家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"religion:宗教，信仰；信念，信条","d":"拉丁语动词religare,由前缀re-(回)和ligare(捆,约束)复合而成,原始意义是“义务、契约”,后演变为“人类和神之间的联系”,经由古法语religion传入英语成为现在的意义。 \n 词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -lig-捆,约束 + -ion"},{"t":"religion:宗教，教派","d":"来自拉丁语 religare,绑定，来自 re-,表强调，-ligare,绑定，捆绑，词源同 ligature,oblige.用于"}]},{"id":14544,"word":"gene","phonetic0":"dʒiːn","phonetic1":"dʒiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基因，遗传因子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gene for asthma has been identified.","cn":"哮喘病的基因已被识别。"},{"c":"The gene is activated by a specific protein.","cn":"这种基因由一种特异性蛋白激活。"},{"c":"The gene is only part of the causation of illness.","cn":"基因只是疾病的部分诱因。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gene expression","cn":"[化]基因表达；基因表现"},{"c":"gene therapy","cn":"n. 基因治疗"},{"c":"gene engineering","cn":"基因工程；遗传工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]基因，遗传因子","ws":["hereditary factor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"habit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"habitual","cn":"习惯的；惯常的；习以为常的"},{"c":"habited","cn":"穿着衣服的；穿着法衣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"habitually","cn":"习惯地；日常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"habituation","cn":"习惯，熟习；[生理] 习惯化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"habited","cn":"给…穿衣；装扮（habit的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"habituate","cn":"上瘾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"habituate","cn":"使习惯于，使熟习于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"habit:习惯，瘾，长袍，道服","d":"来自古法语habit,衣服，行为，习惯，来自拉丁语habere,持，握，拥有，来自PIE*ghabh,持，握，抓住，词源同give,gift.引申词义居住，养成的习惯，及特指与宗教相关的袍子，道服等。"},{"t":"habit:习惯，习性","d":"来源于拉丁语动词habere(持有)的过去分词habitus。 \n -habit-居住;习惯 → habit"}]},{"id":14592,"word":"genetic structure","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"基因结构 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"遗传结构：指生物个体或种群的基因组成和排列方式，包括基因的数量、类型、位置和相互关系等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Large-scale disturbances in one locale also have the potential to alter the genetic structure of populations in neighboring areas, even if those areas have pristine habitats.","cn":"一个地区的大规模骚乱也有可能改变邻近地区人口的遗传结构，即使这些地区有原始的栖息地。"},{"c":"Plants and trees have a very different kind of genetic structure to living mammals or birds.","cn":"植物和树木拥有与现存的哺乳动物或鸟类十分不同的遗传结构。"},{"c":"Scientists are debating how to limit their newly-discovered power to change genetic structure.","cn":"科学家们正在争论如何限制他们最新发现的改造基因结构的能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38391,"word":"wasp","phonetic0":"wɒsp","phonetic1":"wɑːsp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄蜂；<美>盎格鲁—撒克逊族裔的白人新教徒（指社会上拥有强大权力和影响力的白人）（Wasp，WASP）；<美>易怒的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A wasp flew in the open window.","cn":"一只黄蜂飞进了开着的窗子。"},{"c":"A wasp had flown in through the window.","cn":"一只黄蜂从窗口飞了进来。"},{"c":"A wasp or bee sting is painful but not necessarily serious.","cn":"被黄蜂或蜜蜂蜇一下疼是疼，但未必碍事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄蜂；[昆]胡蜂；易怒的人","ws":["vespid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wasp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waspish","cn":"尖刻的；易怒的；如黄蜂的；腰细的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wasp:黄蜂","d":"来自 PIE*wopsa,编织，构造，来自 PIE*webh,编织，纺织，词源同 web,weave.字母 p,s 置换。 用于指黄蜂。"}]},{"id":14311,"word":"fungus","phonetic0":"ˈfʌŋɡəs","phonetic1":"ˈfʌŋɡəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真菌，真菌类植物；霉菌；（尤指鱼的）真菌感染；迅速出现的令人讨厌的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.","cn":"20万个真菌标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。"},{"c":"These are not single individual plants; each one is a symbiotic combination of an alga and a fungus.","cn":"这些不是单个的植物；每一种都是藻类和真菌的共生组合。"},{"c":"But this particular fungus nibbles away only at certain layers in the wood, leaving other layers alone.","cn":"但是这种特殊的真菌只会慢慢啃食木头的特定几层结构，而不去啃其他层。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真菌，霉菌；菌类","ws":["eumycete","mycete"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fungal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fungal","cn":"真菌的（等于fungous）"},{"c":"fungicidal","cn":"真菌的；杀霉菌的"},{"c":"fungous","cn":"似真菌的；海绵质的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fungus:真菌","d":"来自fungus, 真菌，蘑菇，词源同sponge."}]},{"id":14307,"word":"fungi","phonetic0":"ˈfʌŋɡiː","phonetic1":"ˈfʌŋɡiː","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"[fungus的复数]真菌"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"真菌；菌类；蘑菇（fungus 的复数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fungi）人名；（意）丰吉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many fungi can reproduce asexually.","cn":"很多真菌可以无性繁殖。"},{"c":"Ferns, mosses and fungi spread by means of spores.","cn":"蕨类植物、苔藓和真菌通过孢子传播蔓生。"},{"c":"In the forest, fungi are decomposers.","cn":"在森林里，真菌是分解者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"edible fungi","cn":"食用菌；食用真菌学"},{"c":"imperfect fungi","cn":"不完全菌；半知菌"},{"c":"filamentous fungi","cn":"丝状真菌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真菌；菌类；蘑菇（fungus的复数）","ws":["mushrooms"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6299,"word":"cigar","phonetic0":"sɪˈɡɑː(r)","phonetic1":"sɪˈɡɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪茄烟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was smoking a large cigar.","cn":"他正抽着一支大雪茄。"},{"c":"He had a few puffs at the cigar.","cn":"他吸了几口雪茄。"},{"c":"He was smoking a big cigar.","cn":"他在抽一只大雪茄。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cinema","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cinematic","cn":"电影的；影片的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cinematography","cn":"电影艺术"},{"c":"cinematographer","cn":"放映技师；电影摄影技师"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cinematize","cn":"摄成电影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cinema:电影院","d":"来自PIE*keie,动，运动，词源同cite,conation（意动）。"}]},{"id":22361,"word":"migration","phonetic0":"maɪˈɡreɪʃn","phonetic1":"maɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移民，迁徙；（计算机系统的）改变，（程序或硬件的）迁移，转移"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During the last recession, migration to the sunbelt accelerated.","cn":"前一个经济萧条期间，向美国南部阳光地带移民的速度加快了。"},{"c":"Now, migration is a natural survival strategy.","cn":"现在，迁徙是一种自然的生存策略。"},{"c":"They have led some birds to give up on migration.","cn":"它们导致一些鸟类放弃迁徙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cell migration","cn":"细胞移行"},{"c":"migration velocity","cn":"渗移速度；迁动速度"},{"c":"bird migration","cn":"鸟类迁徙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动][地质]迁移；移民；移动","ws":["removal","move","shift","motion","transplantation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"migrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"migrant","cn":"移居的；流浪的"},{"c":"migratory","cn":"迁移的；流浪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"migrant","cn":"候鸟；移居者；随季节迁移的民工"},{"c":"migrator","cn":"移居者；候鸟"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"migrate","cn":"移动；随季节而移居；移往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"migrate","cn":"使移居；使移植"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"migration:迁徙，转移","d":"来自migrate,迁徙，转移。"},{"t":"migration:迁移，移居","d":"词根词缀： -migr-迁移 + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":26366,"word":"pigeon","phonetic0":"ˈpɪdʒɪn","phonetic1":"ˈpɪdʒɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸽子；<非正式，美>（容易）上当受骗的人；<英>（自己的）责任，分内之事；<俚>己方飞机"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pigeon）（法）皮容，（英）皮金（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A large Pigeon flew far above him.","cn":"一只大鸽子从他头顶上飞过。"},{"c":"Oh, dear Pigeon, how I wish I had your wings!","cn":"噢，亲爱的鸽子，我多么希望我有你的翅膀啊！"},{"c":"Toward evening the Pigeon said: \"I'm very thirsty!\"","cn":"傍晚时分，鸽子说：“我渴极了！”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carrier pigeon","cn":"信鸽"},{"c":"homing pigeon","cn":"n. 信鸽，传信鸽"},{"c":"young pigeon","cn":"乳鸽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸽子","ws":["La paloma","dove"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pigeon:鸽子","d":"来自古法语pigeon,小鸽子，来自拉丁语pipio,雏鸽，叽叽喳喳叫的小鸟，来自pipire,叽叽喳喳叫，拟声词。"}]},{"id":13693,"word":"foot","phonetic0":"fʊt","phonetic1":"fʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚，足；英尺；基础，底部；袜底；音步；<文>步态，步伐；（缝纫机的）压脚板"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"有……只脚（的），用……脚（或足的）(-footed)；……英尺高的人(或东西)，……英尺长的东西(-footer)"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（刹车或泵）用脚操作的，脚踏的；（巡逻队）步行的，步（兵）的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>支付（尤指大额或不合理账单）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Foot）（英）富特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shifted from foot to foot.","cn":"他从一只脚换到另一只脚。"},{"c":"Sam stamped his foot in anger.","cn":"萨姆气得直跺脚。"},{"c":"She stamped her foot again.","cn":"她又跺了跺脚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on foot","cn":"步行；在进行中"},{"c":"at the foot of","cn":"在…（山）脚下；在…的下部"},{"c":"of foot","cn":"在行走(或走路)中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]脚；英尺；步调；末尾","ws":["last","trilby"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"步行；跳舞；总计","ws":["hoof it","pad"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支付；给……换底","ws":["Make Payment","disburse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"footage","cn":"英尺长度；连续镜头；以尺计算长度"},{"c":"footing","cn":"基础；立足处；社会关系；合计"},{"c":"footer","cn":"页脚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"footing","cn":"步行；在…上行走；总计（foot的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foot:","d":""},{"t":"foot:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语fōt, 来自原始日耳曼语*fōts (参见sco fit, 西弗里斯语foet, 荷兰语voet, 德语Fuß, 丹麦语fod), 来自原始印欧语*pṓds (参见hit , 拉丁语pēs, xto pe, txb paiyye, lt pāda(\"sole (foot)\"), 俄语под(\"ground\"), 古希腊语πούς, sq shputë(\"palm, foot sole\"), xcl ոտն, 梵文पद्)."},{"t":"foot:脚","d":"来自PIE*ped, 脚，词源同biped, pedestal.用做测量单位英尺，因约略等于成人脚长而得名。"},{"t":"foot:脚，足；最下部，底；英尺","d":"与词根-pod-(足)同源,体现了f-p互换、oo-o互换和t-d互换的变音规律。"}]},{"id":17068,"word":"hunt","phonetic0":"hʌnt","phonetic1":"hʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打猎，猎取；搜寻，搜索；追踪，追捕；（骑马用猎犬）猎（狐）；摆动，振荡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"搜索，寻找；打猎，狩猎；（英国）猎狐活动；（英国经常举行猎狐运动的）猎狐队伍；猎区，狩猎场；摆动，振荡"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hunt）（美）安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There will be a hunt on Boxing Day.","cn":"节礼日将有猎狐活动。"},{"c":"They sleep by day and hunt by night.","cn":"他们白天睡觉，夜晚捕猎。"},{"c":"As a child I learned to hunt and fish.","cn":"我孩提时代就学会了打猎和捕鱼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hunt for","cn":"搜寻，寻找"},{"c":"hunt down","cn":"穷追直至抓获"},{"c":"in the hunt","cn":"[美国俚语]有机会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打猎；搜索","ws":["seek","beat for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打猎；搜寻","ws":["search","nose about"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"狩猎；搜寻","ws":["search","shoot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hunting","cn":"打猎的；振荡的"},{"c":"hunted","cn":"被捕猎的；受迫害的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hunter","cn":"猎人；猎犬；搜寻者"},{"c":"hunting","cn":"打猎；追逐；搜索"},{"c":"huntress","cn":"女猎人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hunting","cn":"狩猎；寻找（hunt的ing形式）；追捕"},{"c":"hunted","cn":"狩猎；追捕（hunt的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hunt:打猎，追踪","d":"来自古英语huntian,打猎，猎捕，来自Proto-Germanic*huntona,猎捕，捕获，来自PIE*kend,抓住，抓捕，词源同hint."},{"t":"hunt:打猎，猎取；搜索，寻找","d":"来源于古英语huntian。"}]},{"id":13323,"word":"fishing net","phonetic0":"ˈfɪʃɪŋ net","phonetic1":"ˈfɪʃɪŋ net","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"渔网"},{"pos":"","cn":"渔网：渔网是一种渔民用来捕鱼的网，用来围困并捕捉水底的鱼、虾及蟹等水生动物。渔网也可以作为一种隔离工具，例如防鲨网可以用来防护鲨鱼之类的具危险性的大型鱼类进入人类水域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing a magic song.","cn":"青蛙告诉她把渔网伸到阳光下，他就会唱一首神奇的歌。"},{"c":"There are some fish in the fishing net.","cn":"渔网里有鱼。"},{"c":"He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.","cn":"他放下鱼网，回到他的小房间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[水产]渔网","ws":["flue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26512,"word":"plant","phonetic0":"plɑːnt","phonetic1":"plænt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"植物；工厂，发电厂；<美>房屋，设施；重型机械，机械设备；栽赃物品；密探，卧底；（斯诺克）击接触球犯规"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"栽种，种植；灌输（思想）；栽赃；安放（炸弹），（秘密）放置；安插（眼线、密探等）；把……牢牢插进，稳固地放置……；（通常出于不可告人的目的）发布，散布；移栽，移植（室外）；<非正式>埋葬（人）；创建，建立（殖民地，城市，社区）；（在河流或湖泊中）放养（鱼苗、鱼卵、牡蛎等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plant）（英、西、意）普兰特，（法）普朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plant exudes a sticky fluid.","cn":"这种植物分泌出一种黏液。"},{"c":"This plant is a vigorous grower.","cn":"这种植物生长起来茂盛茁壮。"},{"c":"The plant naturalizes well in grass.","cn":"这棵植物适应了环境，在草中生长得很好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plant oneself","cn":"◎站立不动，处于固定位置"},{"c":"power plant","cn":"发电厂；动力装置"},{"c":"in plant","cn":"在生长发育中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工经]工厂，车间；[植]植物；设备；庄稼","ws":["factory","equipment","furniture","facility","mill"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"种植；培养；栽培；安置","ws":["cultivate","crop","establish","rear","station"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"种植","ws":["put in","to raise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plantation","cn":"适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plantation","cn":"栽植；殖民；大农场"},{"c":"planter","cn":"种植机，[农机] 播种机；种植者；种植园主；耕作者；殖民者"},{"c":"planting","cn":"栽培，种植；花圃"},{"c":"plantae","cn":"植物界；真菌界"},{"c":"plantlet","cn":"小植物；苗木"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"planting","cn":"播种；移植（plant的ing形式）；安置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plant:种植，植物，工厂，电厂","d":"来自拉丁语planta,草木，植物，嫩枝，脚底板，来自PIE*plat,展开，放平，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,place.引申动词词义种植，栽培，并由此引申工厂，工厂设备，电厂等诸多词义。"}]},{"id":26515,"word":"plant seed","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"植物种子 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"种植种子：将种子放入土壤中，以便生长成植物。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That heating effect will induce dramatic effects on these subalpine meadows, causing loss of plant seed we especially value here, the flowering plants.","cn":"热效应会对这些亚高山带的草原产生剧烈的影响，造成我们非常珍惜的开花类植物的减少。"},{"c":"The plant can be propagated from seed.","cn":"这种植物可由种子繁殖。"},{"c":"No discussion of seed plant contribution to human diet would be complete without the mention of alcohol.","cn":"如果不提到酒精，那么关于种子植物对人类饮食的影响的讨论就不完整。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4106,"word":"black bear","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"黑熊 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"黑熊：一种常见的北美熊，其颜色从棕色或典型的黑色到白色不等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a black bear.","cn":"有一只黑熊。"},{"c":"Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his \"friend\".","cn":"凯西告诉救援人员，他已经和一只黑熊混在一起两天了，他称这只熊为他的“朋友”。"},{"c":"Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.","cn":"许多处于危险中的动物生活在那里，如金丝猴、云豹和亚洲黑熊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15153,"word":"goose","phonetic0":"ɡuːs","phonetic1":"ɡuːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹅；鹅肉；雌鹅；<非正式> 傻瓜；（裁缝用的）熨斗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式> 触摸（或捏）某人的臀部；<美，非正式> 推动，激励；<非正式>开大（汽车等）的油门；<非正式>作嘘嘘声反对（某人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Goose）（英）古斯，（德）戈泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The goose says nothing.","cn":"鹅什么也没说。"},{"c":"Don't shoe the goose.","cn":"不要给鹅穿鞋子。"},{"c":"The big white goose became a black goose.","cn":"这只雪白的大鹅变成了一只黑鹅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wild goose","cn":"n. 野鹅，雁"},{"c":"goose liver","cn":"鹅肝"},{"c":"swan goose","cn":"n. 鸿雁，鹅雁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[禽]鹅；鹅肉；傻瓜；雌鹅","ws":["stupid","fool"]}],"relWords":{"root":"goose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"goosey","cn":"愚蠢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"goosey","cn":"呆子；鹅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"goose:鹅","d":"PIE*ghans, 鹅，词源同gannet, gander."}]},{"id":14534,"word":"geese","phonetic0":"ɡiːs","phonetic1":"ɡiːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹅(goose的复数形式)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹅（goose复数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Geese)（德）格泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snow geese are very gregarious birds.","cn":"雪雁是种群居的鸟类。"},{"c":"Production of the foie gras pt involves force-feeding geese and ducks so that their livers swell.","cn":"肥鹅肝产品是用强行灌食后肿胀起的鸭肝和鹅肝制成的。"},{"c":"Approved methods might include destruction of nests and eggs, and the trapping and destruction of geese.","cn":"得到正式认可的方法可能包括对巢和蛋的捣毁以及对鹅的捕杀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wild geese","cn":"大雁；野鹅；野雁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹅（goose复数）","ws":["goosie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27493,"word":"procedure","phonetic0":"prəˈsiːdʒə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈsiːdʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手续，步骤；（商业、法律或政治上的）程序；外科手术；（电脑的）应用程式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The next day I repeated the procedure.","cn":"第二天我重复了这个程序。"},{"c":"He diverged from established procedure.","cn":"他违背了既定程序。"},{"c":"Christina dimly recalled the procedure.","cn":"克里斯蒂娜隐约地记起了那个步骤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"working procedure","cn":"运行程序；办理手续"},{"c":"criminal procedure","cn":"刑事诉讼程序"},{"c":"civil procedure","cn":"民事诉讼；民事诉讼法；民事诉讼程序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"程序，[管理]手续；步骤","ws":["routine","program","move","step"]}],"relWords":{"root":"process","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"经过特殊加工（或处理）的"},{"c":"procedural","cn":"程序上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移"},{"c":"proceeding","cn":"进行；程序；诉讼；事项"},{"c":"processor","cn":"[计] 处理器；处理程序；加工者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proceeding","cn":"开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"列队前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"处理；加工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"procedure:流程，程序，手续，步骤","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -ced-行走 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"procedure:程序，步骤","d":"来自proceed,行进，前进。引申词义程序，步骤。"}]},{"id":1989,"word":"apology","phonetic0":"əˈpɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"əˈpɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"道歉；（因不能赴会的）道歉信；辩护，辩解；勉强（或不适当的）替代物；<非正式>糟糕的例子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think we're owed an apology.","cn":"我认为得有人向我们道歉。"},{"c":"We received a letter of apology.","cn":"我们收到了一封道歉信。"},{"c":"My apology seemed to content him.","cn":"我的道歉好像使他感到满意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"an apology for something","cn":"不像样的代替品，勉强充作某物的东西，滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义]"},{"c":"a poor apology","cn":"有名无实"},{"c":"make an apology","cn":"道歉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物","ws":["justification","advocacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apologetic","cn":"道歉的；赔罪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"apologetically","cn":"道歉地，认错地；辩解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apologist","cn":"辩护者；护教论者；辨惑学专家（等于apologete）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"apologize","cn":"道歉；辩解；赔不是"},{"c":"apologise","cn":"道歉（等于apologize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"apologize","cn":"道歉；谢罪；辩白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apology:（道歉）：苏格拉底被指控后的《申辩》","d":"公元前399年，古希腊哲学家苏格拉底被雅典政府以“亵渎神灵、败坏青年”的罪名起诉。苏格拉底在由500人组成的陪审团面前做了著名的申辩。但申辩并没能挽救苏格拉底。苏格拉底最终被判处死刑，饮毒而死。他的学生柏拉图将他这篇申辩词记录下来，流传后世。\n“申辩”一词在希腊语中写作apologia，意思是“自我辩护的演讲”。其中，apo表示“远离”，等于away from，logia源自logos，表示“演讲”，等于speech。所以apologia的本意是“自我辩护，逃离惩罚的演讲”。英语单词apology就源自希腊语apologia，保留了“申辩”的含义，后来又发展出“道歉、谢罪”等含义。这也跟人的习惯做法一致，我们在“道歉”时，不也总是有意无意地替自己辩解吗？\napology： [ə'pɒlədʒɪ] n.道歉，辩护，申辩\napologize： [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] v.道歉，谢罪，辩白"},{"t":"apology:道歉","d":"发音释义：[ə'pɒlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护\n 结构分析：apology = apo（离开）+ logy（讲话）→为了逃脱罪责的讲话→自我辩护的讲话→道歉\n 词源解析：logy←希腊语logia（讲话，名词）←希腊语logos（讲话，动词）\n 背景知识：公元前399年，古希腊哲学家苏格拉底被雅典政府以“亵渎神灵、败坏青年”的罪名起诉。苏格拉底在由500人组成的陪审团面前做了著名的申辩。但申辩并没能挽救苏格拉底。苏格拉底最终被判处死刑，饮毒而死。他的学生柏拉图将他这篇申辩词记录下来，流传后世。“申辩”一词在希腊语中写作apologia，意思是“自我辩护的演讲”。这就是英语单词apology的来源。由于自我辩护时需要先表达歉意，“道歉”和“辩解”总是联系在一起，所以衍生出“道歉”之意。\n 同源词：prologue（序言），epilogue（结语）\n 衍生词：apologize（道歉、辩解）"},{"t":"apology:辩解，道歉","d":"前缀apo-, 离开，远离，相对。词根log-, 说，词源同lecture. 原义指自辩，辩解。后指道歉(道歉本质上也是一种辩解）。"},{"t":"apology:道歉，辩解","d":"公元前399年古希腊哲学家苏格拉底以“渎神违教”之罪被控入狱。他不服，在法庭进行了申辩，最后被判以死刑。他的学生柏拉图将他这篇有名的辩诉词纪录下来，留传后世。申辩在希腊语作apologia。英语apology即源自该词，保留了“申辩”或“辩解”这一原义，16世纪末又引申出“道歉”、“谢罪”等义。"},{"t":"apology:辩解，道歉","d":"原始意义为“正式的自我辩解”。来源于希腊语中由前缀apo-(离开)和基本动词logos(说话)组成的复合动词apologeisthai(辩解地说)的派生词apologia,经由古法语apologie或拉丁语apologia进入英语。其现代意义“因冒犯别人而表达歉意”出现于16世纪。 \n 词根词缀： apo-离开 + -log-说话 + -y名词词尾"}]},{"id":22723,"word":"moisture","phonetic0":"ˈmɔɪstʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɔɪstʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潮气，水分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The air is heavy with moisture.","cn":"空气中充满了湿气。"},{"c":"My skin feels tight and lacking in moisture.","cn":"我的皮肤感觉紧巴巴的，缺乏水分。"},{"c":"The cells will promptly start to soak up moisture.","cn":"细胞会很快开始吸收水份。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"moisture content","cn":"水分含量；含湿量"},{"c":"soil moisture","cn":"土壤水分；土壤湿度"},{"c":"moisture absorption","cn":"吸湿性；水分吸收"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水分；湿度；[气象][物]潮湿；降雨量","ws":["rainfall","humidity content"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moist","cn":"潮湿的；多雨的；含泪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"moistly","cn":"潮湿地；含泪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moist","cn":"潮湿"},{"c":"moistener","cn":"润湿器；喷水装置"},{"c":"moistness","cn":"湿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moisten","cn":"潮湿；变潮湿"},{"c":"moisturize","cn":"增加水分；变潮湿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moisten","cn":"弄湿；使…湿润"},{"c":"moisturize","cn":"使增加水分，使湿润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moisture:","d":""},{"t":"moisture:潮气，水气","d":"来自moist,微湿的，湿润的。"},{"t":"moisture:潮湿，湿气","d":"词根词缀： moist潮湿的 + -ure名词词尾"}]},{"id":32011,"word":"sleep","phonetic0":"sliːp","phonetic1":"sliːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"睡，睡觉；供……住宿；（尤指入夜后某地或建筑物）沉寂，静寂；<文>安息，安眠；发生性关系"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡眠，睡觉；（一段）\t睡眠时间；眵，眼屎；<文>死，长眠"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sleep）斯利普（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finally she drifted into sleep.","cn":"最后她不知不觉地睡着了。"},{"c":"He slipped unawares into sleep.","cn":"他不知不觉地睡着了。"},{"c":"REM sleep is termed 'active' sleep.","cn":"快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go to sleep","cn":"入睡"},{"c":"sleep with someone","cn":"与某人同眠共枕；与某人发生性关系"},{"c":"sleep in","cn":"睡过头；迟起床"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"睡，睡觉","ws":["sack out","to go to bed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]睡眠","ws":["morpheus","shut-eye"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sleep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sleepy","cn":"欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的"},{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡着的"},{"c":"sleepless","cn":"失眠的；不休息的；警觉的；永不停息的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleeper","cn":"卧车；卧铺；枕木；睡眠者"},{"c":"sleepiness","cn":"睡意，瞌睡；想睡"},{"c":"sleeplessness","cn":"失眠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sleep:睡觉，睡眠","d":"来自古英语 slaepan,睡觉，来自 Proto-Germanic*slepana,睡觉，可能来自 PIE*sleu,无精神的， 虚弱的，疲倦的，词源同 slumber,slow,slack."}]},{"id":22366,"word":"mild","phonetic0":"maɪld","phonetic1":"maɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（伤病）不严重的，轻微的；（感觉或表情）不强烈的，微弱的；（惩罚或批评）不严厉的；轻的，不过度的；（味道）清淡的，不刺激的；（药物、化妆品等）柔和的，无副作用的；（肥皂、洗涤液）温和的，不伤皮肤的；（天气）和煦的，温暖的；（人或其行为）和善的，随和的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>淡味黑啤"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mild）（瑞典、德、捷、芬）米尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a mild, inoffensive man.","cn":"他是个温和有礼的男人。"},{"c":"Coffee and tea are mild stimulants.","cn":"咖啡和茶是轻度兴奋剂。"},{"c":"Aspirin is a mild analgesic.","cn":"阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mild steel","cn":"低碳钢；[化]软钢"},{"c":"mild climate","cn":"温和的气候"},{"c":"mild weather","cn":"温和天气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"温和的；轻微的；淡味的；文雅的；不含有害物质的的","ws":["pacific","gentle","moderate","soft","slight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mild","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mildly","cn":"温和地，和善地；适度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mildness","cn":"温和；温暖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mild:温和的，温柔的，轻微的","d":"来自PIE*mel,软的，词源同mill,meld,melt.引申词义温和的，温柔的，轻微的等。"}]},{"id":16754,"word":"honey","phonetic0":"ˈhʌni","phonetic1":"ˈhʌni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜂蜜；亲爱的，宝贝儿；<非正式>极好的事物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……说甜言蜜语；加蜜使甜；奉承，"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"甘美的；蜂蜜似的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Honey）（英）霍尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you seen my keys, honey?","cn":"你见到我的钥匙了吗，宝贝？"},{"c":"Honey can help to detox the body.","cn":"蜂蜜有助于身体解毒。"},{"c":"She licked the honey off the spoon.","cn":"她舔光了调羹上的蜂蜜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"honey bee","cn":"n. 蜜蜂"},{"c":"honey peach","cn":"水蜜桃"},{"c":"chinese honey","cn":"卢柑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[蜂]蜂蜜；宝贝；甜蜜","ws":["sweet","mel"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"甘美的；蜂蜜似的","ws":["luscious","nectared"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"奉承；说甜言蜜语","ws":["lick one's boots","make up to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honey","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"honeyed","cn":"甜如蜜的；多蜜的；逢迎的；亲昵的"},{"c":"honied","cn":"甜如蜜的；多蜜的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"honied","cn":"对…甜言蜜语；给…加蜜（honey的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"honey:蜂蜜，蜜","d":"来自古英语hunig,蜂蜜，来自Proto-Germanic*hunagam,蜂蜜，可能来自PIE*keneko,黄色的，金色的。"}]},{"id":16616,"word":"hive","phonetic0":"haɪv","phonetic1":"haɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忙碌的场所，繁忙的地方；蜂房，蜂箱；蜂群；蜂窝状物体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（蜜蜂）入蜂箱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A dark cloud of bees comes swarming out of the hive.","cn":"黑压压的一大群蜜蜂从那座蜂巢涌过来。"},{"c":"Glass hives offer a close-up view of the bees at work, with the queen bee in each hive marked by a white dot.","cn":"玻璃蜂房可以近距离观察工作中的蜜蜂，每个蜂房的蜂王都被打上白点标记。"},{"c":"Tapping on the hive excited the bees.","cn":"轻敲蜂箱使蜜蜂兴奋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hive off","cn":"脱离编制；分出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜂房，蜂巢；热闹的场所；熙攘喧闹的人群","ws":["apiary","comb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liturgy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liturgical","cn":"礼拜仪式的（等于liturgic）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liturgics","cn":"礼拜学；祭典学"},{"c":"liturgist","cn":"礼拜仪式的权威"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liturgy:礼拜仪式","d":"来自拉丁语liturgia,公共仪式，公共祈祷，来自leito-,平民，公共，词源同lay,laity,-erg,工作，祈使，词源同work,synergy.引申词义向神祈福，礼拜仪式。"}]},{"id":22999,"word":"mouse","phonetic0":"maʊs","phonetic1":"maʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老鼠；鼠标；安静害羞的人；浅棕灰色，鼠皮色；<非正式>（尤指眼部或其附近的）青肿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（猫，猫头鹰）捕鼠；<非正式>用鼠标在计算机屏幕上移动光标"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He moves the cursor, clicks the mouse.","cn":"他移动光标，点击鼠标。"},{"c":"The mouse ran away, squeaking with fear.","cn":"那只老鼠吓得尖叫着溜了。"},{"c":"A cat often plays with a mouse before the kill.","cn":"猫在咬死老鼠之前常常要耍弄它一番。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mouse button","cn":"鼠标按钮"},{"c":"mickey mouse","cn":"米老鼠"},{"c":"mouse pointer","cn":"n. [计]鼠标指针"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]鼠标；老鼠；胆小羞怯的人","ws":["ratton"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"捕鼠；窥探","ws":["rat","pry about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mouse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mouselike","cn":"胆小如鼠的；灰头灰脸的；老鼠的"},{"c":"mousey","cn":"像老鼠的；多鼠的"},{"c":"mousy","cn":"胆小如鼠的；灰褐色的；像老鼠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mouser","cn":"捕鼠动物；爱探听的人；鬼鬼祟祟搜寻的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mouse:老鼠，鼠标","d":"来自PIE*mus,老鼠，词源同muscle,mussel.引申词义鼠标。"}]},{"id":31441,"word":"shelter","phonetic0":"ˈʃeltə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃeltər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居所，住处；（尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的）遮蔽物，庇护处；遮蔽，庇护；（人或动物）收容所"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供庇护，提供保护；躲避，避难；使（某人）免遭（困难，讨厌的事）；使免交税"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shelter）（英）谢尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They provided food and shelter for the poor.","cn":"他们为贫困者提供食物和住所。"},{"c":"They have dragged themselves thither for shelter.","cn":"他们费力地挪到那边躲避。"},{"c":"Migrant birds shelter in the reeds.","cn":"候鸟隐蔽在芦苇丛中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shelter oneself","cn":"◎为自己辩解；给自己找借口"},{"c":"shelter from","cn":"保护某人不受打击"},{"c":"take shelter","cn":"寻求庇护；避难"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]庇护；避难所；遮盖物","ws":["housing","haven","shadow","home","covering"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保护；使掩蔽","ws":["secure","preserve"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"躲避，避难","ws":["stay away from","to dodge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shelter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sheltered","cn":"受保护的；掩蔽的；免税的；为弱者提供方便的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sheltered","cn":"庇护（shelter的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shelter:掩蔽，保护；掩蔽处，躲避处","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skal-, skel-(分开)。 \n 同源词：shield"},{"t":"shelter:遮蔽，庇护，庇护所，避难所","d":"可能改写自 sheld,盾，来自 shield 的旧拼写形式，-er,表物。引申词义保护，遮蔽，庇护等。"}]},{"id":17662,"word":"impact","phonetic0":" ˈɪmpækt ","phonetic1":" ˈɪmpækt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"撞击，冲击力；巨大影响，强大作用"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲击，撞击；挤入，压紧；（对……）产生影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A violent impact hurtled her forward.","cn":"一股剧烈的冲击力将她猛地向前抛了出去。"},{"c":"Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.","cn":"她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。"},{"c":"Such schemes mean little unless they impact people.","cn":"除非能对人们造成影响，否则这样的计划意义不大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"impact of","cn":"影响"},{"c":"impact on","cn":"影响；对…冲击，碰撞"},{"c":"environmental impact","cn":"环境冲击，环境影响"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"影响；[力]撞击；冲突；压紧","ws":["affect","influence","reach","work on","strike"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[力]冲击；产生影响","ws":["charge at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"影响；效果；[物]碰撞；[力]冲击力","ws":["effect","impression","influence","infection","affection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impacted","cn":"压紧的；结实的；嵌入的；（人口）稠密的"},{"c":"impactive","cn":"冲击的；有不良影响的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impaction","cn":"压紧；装紧；嵌入"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"impacted","cn":"装紧；挤满（impact的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impact:牙齿阻生，冲击，影响","d":"im-,进入，使，-pact,压紧，推进，词源同impinge,compact.其原义为牙齿阻生，后引申词义冲击，影响。"},{"t":"impact:冲击，碰撞；(","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀im-(入,向内)和动词pangere(驱动)组成的复合动词impingere(冲入)的过去分词impactus。"}]},{"id":17041,"word":"humid","phonetic0":"ˈhjuːmɪd","phonetic1":"ˈhjuːmɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潮湿的，湿热的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's hot out – very hot, very humid.","cn":"外面热烘烘的–非常热，非常潮湿。"},{"c":"The island is hot and humid in the summer.","cn":"这个岛在夏季又热又潮湿。"},{"c":"These plants love warm, humid atmospheres.","cn":"这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿的；湿润的；多湿气的","ws":["wet","moisty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humectant","cn":"湿润的；湿润剂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humidity","cn":"[气象] 湿度；湿气"},{"c":"humectant","cn":"[助剂] 湿润剂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humidify","cn":"使潮湿；使湿润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humid:湿热的","d":"来自拉丁语humid,湿的，使湿润，来自PIE*wegw,湿的，词源同humor.引申词义湿热的。"},{"t":"humid:湿的，湿气重的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词humid.us(潮湿的)。 \n 词根词缀： -hum-湿 + -id形容词词尾,具有…性质的"}]},{"id":31384,"word":"shark","phonetic0":"ʃɑːk","phonetic1":"ʃɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲨鱼；<非正式>坑蒙拐骗的人，诈骗者；鲨尾鱼；冬夜蛾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>（多指男子在社交场合中）努力追逐性伴侣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shark described a circle around the shoal of fish.","cn":"这条鲨鱼围绕着鱼群游动。"},{"c":"He is near the shark.","cn":"他在鲨鱼附近。"},{"c":"I can see a shark.","cn":"我能看到一条鲨鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲨鱼；骗子","ws":["fraud","swindler"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"诈骗","ws":["con game"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"敲诈","ws":["extort","black mail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shark","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharper","cn":"骗子；赌棍；欺诈犯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shark:鲨鱼，诈骗者","d":"词源不详，可能来自加勒比某土著语言 xok,由 16 世纪英国海军将军 Sir John Hawkins 引入 英语，并引申比喻义诈骗者，骗子。也有观点认为该词本来词义就是诈骗者，骗子，后用于 指这种凶猛的鱼。"},{"t":"shark:（鲨鱼）：美洲土著对鲨鱼的称呼","d":"在16世纪之前，英国水手们将鲨鱼称为“sea dog”，因为它们会像狗一样咬人。直到现在，英语中依然使用dogfish来称呼很多种小型鲨鱼。16世纪50年代，英国著名的航海探险家、商人及海盗约翰•霍金斯（John Hawkins）在一次前往新大陆的远航中，在加勒比海域捕获了一条巨大的鲨鱼，将其制成标本带回了英国伦敦并展出。在对外介绍这条鲨鱼时，霍金斯的水手们将其称为sharke，该词很有可能来自美洲土著人对鲨鱼的称呼。现代英语单词shark就来源于此。\nshark：[ʃɑːk] n.鲨鱼，骗子v.敲诈，诈骗"}]},{"id":22628,"word":"mite","phonetic0":"maɪt","phonetic1":"maɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小虫，螨；（可怜的）小孩儿，小动物；微粒，微小的东西；少量，极小量；小硬币"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（非正式）一点儿，稍许"}],"sentences":[{"c":"ladybird larvae are among the biggest friends we gardeners have. They're ferocious predators on problem whitefly and red spider mite.","cn":"幼瓢虫就是园丁们最大的朋友之一，它们是凶猛的食肉动物，专门对付白粉虱和红蜘蛛螨。"},{"c":"But this can also get a mite tedious.","cn":"但是，他的这种写法可能有那么一点点令人乏味。"},{"c":"Old pillows are rich in mite dung and human skin flakes.","cn":"旧枕头螨粪多，会让人的皮肤受损。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极小量；小虫；小孩儿；微小的东西","ws":["particle","bug"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detachable","cn":"可分开的；可拆开的；可分遣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detachment","cn":"分离，拆开；超然；分遣；分遣队"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"detach","cn":"分离；派遣；使超然"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6464,"word":"clay","phonetic0":"kleɪ","phonetic1":"kleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黏土，陶土；（网球场的）硬固泥地，红土网球场；<文>肉体；似黏土的东西；黄棕翼欧洲蛾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用黏土处理"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clay）（英、法、西、意、葡）克莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clay is a plastic substance.","cn":"黏土是可塑物质。"},{"c":"The tiles are made of clay.","cn":"这些砖是用陶土制成的。"},{"c":"She fashioned a pot from the clay.","cn":"她用黏土制成一个罐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soft clay","cn":"软粘土；软黏土；软质粘土"},{"c":"clay mineral","cn":"粘土矿物；硅酸盐"},{"c":"red clay","cn":"红粘土"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[土壤]粘土；泥土；肉体；似黏土的东西","ws":["earth","flesh","dirt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clayey","cn":"黏土的；粘土状的；含粘土的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clayware","cn":"黏土制品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clay:黏土","d":"来自PIE*glei,黏，粘，词源同cling,glue."}]},{"id":29315,"word":"reproduce","phonetic0":"ˌriːprəˈdjuːs","phonetic1":"ˌriːprəˈduːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"复制，翻印；模拟；再制造，再现；繁殖，生殖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These organisms reproduce parthenogenetically.","cn":"这些生物体通过单性生殖进行繁殖。"},{"c":"Most reptiles reproduce by laying eggs on land.","cn":"大多数爬行动物通过在陆地产卵进行繁殖。"},{"c":"The movie makes no pretension to reproduce life.","cn":"这部电影并未标榜重现了真实生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"复制；再生；生殖；使…在脑海中重现","ws":["generate","repeat"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"复制；繁殖","ws":["breed","increase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reproduce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reproductive","cn":"生殖的；再生的；复制的"},{"c":"reproducible","cn":"可再生的；可繁殖的；可复写的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reproducibly","cn":"可再生产地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reproduction","cn":"繁殖，生殖；复制；复制品"},{"c":"reproducer","cn":"扬声器；复制程序；再生器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reproduce:繁殖；复制","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + pro-前 + -duc-引导 + -e"},{"t":"reproduce:复制，繁殖","d":"re-,再，重新，produce,生产，繁殖。"}]},{"id":16060,"word":"hawk","phonetic0":"hɔːk","phonetic1":"hɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹰，隼；鹰派分子，主战分子；（似鹰般）贪婪的人；灰泥托板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"叫卖，兜售；咳痰；（人）带鹰出猎；（鸟，蜻蜓）飞行觅食"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hawk）奥克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A hawk hovered over the hill.","cn":"一只鹰在小山的上空翱翔。"},{"c":"The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.","cn":"老鹰在半空中盘旋，准备俯冲。"},{"c":"Can you all watch me like a hawk a second?","cn":"你们能像老鹰一样看我一会儿吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black hawk","cn":"黑鹰直升机（80年代美军主力通用直升机）"},{"c":"kitty hawk","cn":"小鹰号航空母舰 （战斗群） （美）；基蒂霍克（美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄）"},{"c":"black hawk down","cn":"黑鹰降落（电影名称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"兜售，沿街叫卖；捕捉；咳出","ws":["tout","cough up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"清嗓；咳嗽；像鹰一般地袭击","ws":["have a cough"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]鹰；鹰派成员；掠夺他人的人","ws":["eagle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hawk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hawkish","cn":"鹰派的；强硬派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hawker","cn":"叫卖小贩；饲鹰者"},{"c":"hawking","cn":"利用鹰行猎"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hawking","cn":"袭击；翱翔；攫取（hawk的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hawk:鹰，隼","d":"来自中古英语havek,来自PIE*kap,抓住，词源同have,heave,capable.后用于指猛禽鹰或隼。"}]},{"id":19148,"word":"irrigation","phonetic0":"ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灌溉；冲洗（尤指伤口）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The agricultural land is hilly and the irrigation poor.","cn":"这片农田多丘陵，而且灌溉条件很差。"},{"c":"The rivers merge just north of a vital irrigation system.","cn":"这些河流在一个重要的灌溉系统的北部汇合了。"},{"c":"If the irrigation plan goes ahead, it could spell disaster for the birds.","cn":"如果该灌溉计划继续的话，这对鸟类可能预示着灾难。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"irrigation works","cn":"灌溉结构物"},{"c":"irrigation water","cn":"灌溉用水"},{"c":"drip irrigation","cn":"滴灌；滴流灌溉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农工]灌溉；[临床]冲洗；冲洗法","ws":["watering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irrigate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"irrigate","cn":"灌溉；冲洗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"irrigate","cn":"灌溉；冲洗；使清新"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irrigation:","d":""},{"t":"irrigation:","d":"来自中世纪法语irrigation, 来自拉丁语irrigatio"}]},{"id":12969,"word":"fertile","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːtaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrtl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肥沃的，富饶的；可繁殖的，能结果的；能产生好结果的，促进的；点子多的，想象力丰富的；（核材料）能产生裂变物质的，增殖性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Farmers worked the fertile valleys.","cn":"农民们开垦了这个肥沃的山谷。"},{"c":"We have the most fertile soil in the Midwest.","cn":"我们在中西部有最肥沃的土壤。"},{"c":"The operation cannot be reversed to make her fertile again.","cn":"手术不可逆转，无法使她重获生育能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fertile soil","cn":"沃土，肥沃的土壤"},{"c":"fertile land","cn":"肥沃的土地；良田"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富饶的，肥沃的；[植]能生育的","ws":["rich","viable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"肥沃，多产","ws":["pregnancy","enrichment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fertile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fertilizable","cn":"可受精的；可施肥的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fertility","cn":"多产；肥沃；[农经] 生产力；丰饶"},{"c":"fertilizer","cn":"[肥料] 肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展者"},{"c":"fertiliser","cn":"化肥（等于fertilizer）"},{"c":"fertilisation","cn":"受精（等于fertilization）；肥沃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fertilize","cn":"使受精；使肥沃"},{"c":"fertilise","cn":"使受精；施肥于；使肥沃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fertile:","d":""},{"t":"fertile:肥沃的，能生育的","d":"来自词根fer,带来，携带，词源同bring, infer. 引申词义肥沃的，多产的。"}]},{"id":6593,"word":"closed","phonetic0":"kləʊzd","phonetic1":"kloʊzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关着的，闭合的；闭关自守的，不愿接受新思想的；（部件、成员或答案的数量）有限定的，固定的；（商家）（尤指短时间）歇业的；（数）（集合）封闭的；（数）（集合）包含所有极限值的；（曲线，图形）闭合的；不公开的，保密的；形成完整环形的，封闭的；结束的，不再继续的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"关，闭；结束，终止；封锁，封闭（close 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her eyes were tightly closed.","cn":"她的双眼紧闭着。"},{"c":"He closed his eyes wearily.","cn":"他疲惫地闭上了眼睛。"},{"c":"The door closed behind him.","cn":"他一出门，门就关上了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"closed loop","cn":"闭环，闭合环路"},{"c":"closed circuit","cn":"闭合线路，闭合电路"},{"c":"behind closed doors","cn":"暗中地；与外界隔绝地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关着的；不公开的","ws":["privy"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）","ws":["concluded","finished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"close","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"紧密的；亲密的；亲近的"},{"c":"closer","cn":"靠近的"},{"c":"closing","cn":"收盘的；结束的；结尾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"紧密地"},{"c":"closely","cn":"紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"结束"},{"c":"closure","cn":"关闭；终止，结束"},{"c":"closer","cn":"[自] 闭合器；最后的节目"},{"c":"closing","cn":"结尾辞"},{"c":"closeness","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"closing","cn":"关闭（close的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；关闭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；使靠近"},{"c":"closure","cn":"使终止"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31754,"word":"silver setting","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(用琥珀制作首饰、饰品时的) 银质材料作为背景，银质材料作为衬托"},{"pos":"","cn":"银器套装：一套由银制成的餐具或装饰品，通常包括叉子、刀、勺子、茶匙等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ring has a ruby in a silver setting.","cn":"这枚戒指的银底座上镶著一块红宝石。"},{"c":"Platinum plating gives the silver setting a rich sheen and also makes it tarnish-proof and hypoallergenic.","cn":"白金电镀银设置赋予了丰富的光泽，也使得它玷污，证明和低过敏。"},{"c":"Platinum plating gives the silver setting a rich finish and also makes it tarnish-proof and hypoallergenic.","cn":"白金电镀银设置赋予了丰富的完成，也使得它玷污，证明和低过敏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7537,"word":"conservation","phonetic0":" ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护，保存；节约，防止浪费；守恒定律"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This proposal will incense conservation campaigners.","cn":"这项提议将激怒自然保护的倡导者。"},{"c":"The benefits of conservation are both financial and aesthetic.","cn":"保护自然环境在经济上和美化环境上都有好处。"},{"c":"Scientific research and conservation are intimately connected.","cn":"科学研究与环境保护联系密切。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"energy conservation","cn":"能量守恒；能源节约"},{"c":"water conservation","cn":"节约用水，水源保护；水利"},{"c":"soil conservation","cn":"土壤保持"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保存，保持；保护","ws":["preservation","protection","maintenance","lee","safeguard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conservative","cn":"保守的"},{"c":"conservatory","cn":"有保存力的；保存性的"},{"c":"conserved","cn":"保守的"},{"c":"conserving","cn":"保存的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conservatively","cn":"谨慎地；保存地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conservative","cn":"保守派，守旧者"},{"c":"conserve","cn":"果酱；蜜饯"},{"c":"conservatory","cn":"温室；音乐学校"},{"c":"conservancy","cn":"管理；保护；保存"},{"c":"conservationist","cn":"自然资源保护论者"},{"c":"conservator","cn":"保护者；管理员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conserved","cn":"保存；保全（conserve的过去式）"},{"c":"conserving","cn":"保护；保藏；糖渍（conserve的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conserve","cn":"保存；将…做成蜜饯；使守恒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conservation:","d":""},{"t":"conservation:","d":"来自古法语"}]},{"id":15641,"word":"habitat","phonetic0":"ˈhæbɪtæt","phonetic1":"ˈhæbɪtæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Habitat）（德）哈比塔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.","cn":"大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。"},{"c":"This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.","cn":"因栖息地正受到破坏这一物种已濒于灭绝。"},{"c":"To save remaining herds and habitat, the national parks department is planning to cull 2000 elephants.","cn":"为挽救余下的兽群及其栖息地，国家公园管理部门正计划杀掉2000头大象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"habitat destruction","cn":"生境破坏；毁坏栖息地"},{"c":"habitat condition","cn":"居住条件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]栖息地，[经]产地","ws":["home","production place"]}],"relWords":{"root":"habitat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"habitation","cn":"居住；住所"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"habitat:","d":""},{"t":"habitat:栖息地","d":"词源同habitable,适宜居住的。"},{"t":"habitat:(动植物的)产地，栖息地","d":"来源于拉丁语动词habitare(居住)的过去分词habitatus词干(habitat)。 \n 词根词缀： -habit-居住 + at"}]},{"id":12445,"word":"extinction","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灭绝，消亡；（债务的）偿清；消光"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction.","cn":"居住在山区的大猩猩已濒临灭绝。"},{"c":"They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.","cn":"他们已经把犀牛逼到了灭绝的边缘。"},{"c":"In the 19th century, inbreeding nearly led to the extinction of the royal family.","cn":"19世纪，近亲婚配几乎导致了皇室宗族的灭绝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"extinction ratio","cn":"消光比；消减比率"},{"c":"extinction coefficient","cn":"消光系数"},{"c":"mass extinction","cn":"大量消亡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消失；消灭；废止","ws":["evaporation","disappearance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extinct","cn":"灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extinguisher","cn":"灭火器；消灭者；熄灭者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extinct","cn":"使熄灭"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35600,"word":"tissue","phonetic0":"ˈtɪʃuː","phonetic1":"ˈtɪʃuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄绢"},{"pos":"","cn":"薄纸巾;组织"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"纸巾，面巾纸；（动物或植物的细胞）组织；（用于包装易碎物品的）薄纸，绵纸；薄纱，薄织物；（罗织编造的）一套，一系列"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用化妆纸揩去；饰以薄纱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cat plays with tissue.","cn":"猫咪玩着纸巾。"},{"c":"As we age we lose muscle tissue.","cn":"随着年纪的增大，我们会失去一些肌肉组织。"},{"c":"She wiped her nose with a tissue.","cn":"她用一张纸巾擦了擦鼻子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tissue engineering","cn":"组织工程学"},{"c":"soft tissue","cn":"软组织"},{"c":"tissue culture","cn":"组织培养；体素培养"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纸巾；[纺]薄纱；一套","ws":["set","gauze"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tissue:织物，薄纸，纸巾；动植物的组织","d":"经由古法语tissu(织物)来源于拉丁语动词tex.ere(编制)。 \n -text-编制 → tissue织物"},{"t":"tissue:纸巾，手巾纸，细胞组织","d":"来自拉丁语 texere,编织，纺织，词源同 texture,textile,-ss,过去分词格。引申词义织物，纺织 品，后用于指纸巾，手巾纸及科技术语细胞组织等。"}]},{"id":38330,"word":"warm up","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːm ʌp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"热身；做准备活动"},{"pos":"","cn":"热身：进行一系列的体育运动或活动，以准备好进行更剧烈的活动或比赛。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The consensus among the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.","cn":"全世界科学家的共识是地球可能在未来几十年中变暖。"},{"c":"He waited for his car to warm up.","cn":"他等着车预热起来。"},{"c":"I'll warm up some milk.","cn":"我来热些牛奶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31385,"word":"shark netsengine capacity","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(海水中的) 防鲨网 ( 吞 ) (汽车等的) 发动机排量"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34951,"word":"texture","phonetic0":"ˈtekstʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtekstʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"质地，纹理；口感；（音乐或文学的）谐和统一感，神韵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（织物、墙面等）具浮凸结构（或特征）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has an orange flavour and smooth texture.","cn":"它有一种桔子的味道，质地光滑。"},{"c":"Each brick also varies slightly in tone, texture and size.","cn":"每块砖在色调、质地和尺寸上也略有不同。"},{"c":"Within a month, both the texture and condition of your hair should improve.","cn":"不出一个月，你头发的质地和状况应该都会改善。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"skin texture","cn":"肌理，皮肤结构"},{"c":"texture analysis","cn":"纹理分析；[计]结构分析"},{"c":"texture mapping","cn":"纹理映射；纹理贴图；材质贴图；贴图坐标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"质地；纹理；结构；本质，实质","ws":["essence","configuration","mechanics","framework","substance","truth","principle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"texture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"textured","cn":"有织纹的；手摸时有感觉的；具有特定结构的；特征显著的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"textured","cn":"使具有某种结构（texture的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"texture:手感，质感，质地；(音乐或文学等的)神韵","d":"词根词缀： -text-编制 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"texture:纹理，质地","d":"text-,纺织，编织，-ure,名词后缀。引申词义结构，后用于指纹理，质地等。"}]},{"id":33268,"word":"stem","phonetic0":" stem ","phonetic1":" stem ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（植物、灌木的）茎，干；（高脚酒杯的）柄脚；（语法中的）词干；烟斗柄；主干；船头，艏柱；（机械装置的）阀杆，导杆，棒；<古，文>血统；<美>（手表的）发条转柄；（文字的）干线，（音符的）符干；<美，非正式>鸦片烟枪"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻止，遏制；止住（液体的流动）；起源于；去梗，去柄；（船）逆流而行；（滑雪）向外转动（滑雪屐）以便转弯（或减速）；给……装柄"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（STEM）理工科的统称（science, technology, engineering, and mathematics）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stem cell research is supported by many doctors.","cn":"干细胞研究得到很多医生的支持。"},{"c":"The plant's stem is marked with thin green longitudinal stripes.","cn":"这种植物的茎上长有绿色细长条纹。"},{"c":"'Writ' is the stem of the forms 'writes', 'writing' and 'written'.","cn":"writ是writes、writing和written三个词的词干。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stem cell","cn":"干细胞，骨髓干细胞"},{"c":"stem from","cn":"起源于"},{"c":"brain stem","cn":"脑干"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干；[植]茎；船首；血统","ws":["birth","blood","stock"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阻止；除去…的茎；给…装柄","ws":["block","dispute","prohibit","discourage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"阻止；起源于某事物；逆行","ws":["prevent from","head off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stemmed","cn":"去掉茎或梗的；有茎或梗的；装有…柄的"},{"c":"stemless","cn":"无茎的；无梗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stemmer","cn":"抽梗机，除梗器；抽梗工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stemmed","cn":"起源于（stem的过去分词形式）；除去…的茎；给（假花等）装梗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stem:茎，柄，梗，词干","d":"来自古英语 stemn,植物茎，树干，来自 Proto-Germanic*stamniz,站立，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词 源同 stand,state.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":32116,"word":"small social groups","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(鲸鱼、海豚、大象等群居性动物的) 较小的群体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Villages formed on the land cleared by the slash and burn agriculture practiced by small social groups.","cn":"在社会小群体实行刀耕火种的的农业实践的土地上，村庄形成了。"},{"c":"\"Other social networking tools make selective sharing within small groups difficult,\" she added, taking what appears to be a jab at Facebook's recent grouping function.","cn":"“其他的社交网络工具都很难在小群体里进行分别分享”，针对“脸谱”最近的群组功能，她补充道。"},{"c":"The resources nonprofit groups have dedicated to social networking are “small but real, ” says the report, and likely to grow.","cn":"报告称非营利组织在社交网络上的资源投入是“少而精”的，并将会有所增长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33099,"word":"standard grade","phonetic0":"ˈstændəd ɡreɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(汽油等的) 标准等级 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"标准等级"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main difference between the two is that the standard grade contains more inorganic ash than the premium grade.","cn":"在这两个等级之间的主要差别是与高级的等级相比较，标准等级包含更多的无机灰。"},{"c":"The British Standard grade 460 bars, which when quenched with left heat after rolling, are naturally aged for different times.","cn":"对采用轧后余热处理工艺生产的英标460级钢筋进行不同时间的自然时效后测定其力学性能。"},{"c":"The main body besides the Renmin South Road shall be developed into international standard Grade A office building, and CBD headquarters base;","cn":"其中位于人民南路一侧的主楼将开发为国际标准甲级写字楼、CBD总部基地；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5434,"word":"carbon dioxide","phonetic0":"ˌkɑːbən daɪˈɒksaɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"二氧化碳：一种重的无色气体CO2，不支持燃烧，在水中溶解形成碳酸，主要形成于动物呼吸、动植物物质的腐烂或燃烧过程中，被植物在光合作用中从空气中吸收，并用于饮料的碳酸化。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dissolved carbon dioxide makes the water more acidic.","cn":"溶解的二氧化碳使水更具酸性。"},{"c":"Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.","cn":"人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。"},{"c":"Burning fossil fuels uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide.","cn":"燃烧化石燃料消耗氧气并产生二氧化碳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[无化]二氧化碳","ws":["chlorine dioxide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parishioner","cn":"教区居民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parish:教区，堂区，乡村行政小区","d":"来自古法语paroisse,来自拉丁语parochia,来自希腊语paroikia,堂区，教区，来自para-,在旁，在周围，oikos,家，屋子，词源同economy,ecology,diocese.引申词义乡村行政小区。拼写通俗化。"}]},{"id":10731,"word":"dry","phonetic0":"draɪ","phonetic1":"draɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"干的；干旱的，少雨的；（头发或皮肤）干燥的，干性的；冷面幽默的；枯燥乏味的；口干的，口渴的；脱水的，没有汁的；（酒）无甜味的，不含糖的；（国家）禁酒的；冷漠的，没有感情的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变干；变干硬；（因忘记说什么而）张口结舌，说不出话来"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"干燥过程（或事例）；<美>支持禁酒者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dry）（法）德里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lake had been pumped dry.","cn":"湖水已被抽干。"},{"c":"His skin was dry and flaking.","cn":"他的皮肤干燥，脱皮屑。"},{"c":"My mouth felt completely dry.","cn":"我感到口干舌燥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[木]干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的","ws":["exsuccous","thirsty"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变干","ws":["desiccate","exsiccate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"干涸","ws":["dryout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dried","cn":"干燥的；弄干了的"},{"c":"dryish","cn":"稍干的；略近干涩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drily","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地"},{"c":"dryly","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drought","cn":"干旱；缺乏"},{"c":"dryer","cn":"烘干机；[助剂] 干燥剂"},{"c":"dryness","cn":"干燥；冷淡；干燥无味"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dried","cn":"使干（原形是dry）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dry:干燥的","d":"来自PIE*dhergh, 干燥，巩固，来自PIE*dher, 坚固，支撑，词源同firm."},{"t":"dry:干的，干旱的；口渴的；枯燥的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语draug-, drug-。 \n 同源词：drought, drain"}]},{"id":10732,"word":"dry area","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"干燥的地区，干燥的区域"},{"pos":"","cn":"干燥区域：指没有或很少有水分的地区或区域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The catch is how to grow rice in such a dry area.","cn":"如何在这样干旱的地区种水稻可是一个难题。"},{"c":"Northwest dry area is a typical inland dry weather.","cn":"西北干旱区，为典型的内陆干旱气候。"},{"c":"Irrigation is needed to make crops grow in dry area.","cn":"要使庄稼在干旱地区生长就需灌溉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"采光井；干摩擦点；房基通风井","ws":["light well","dry spot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32370,"word":"soil conditioner","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"土壤改良剂，土壤调理剂"},{"pos":"","cn":"土壤改良剂：一种化学物质（如石膏），用于改善土壤的结构，增加其孔隙度和易碎性。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The increasing use of dried animal waste as a substitute fuel has also hurt the soil because this valuable soil conditioner and source of plant nutrients is no longer being returned to the land.","cn":"人们开始越来越多地使用脱水后的动物粪便作为替代燃料，这同样会损害土壤，因为这些珍贵的土壤改良剂和植物养分的来源将无法再回归到土壤之中。"},{"c":"The nutrient value of the sludge is beneficial to vegetation, and its granular nature may serve as a soil conditioner.","cn":"污泥的营养成分有利于植物成长，而其颗粒特性可用于土地改良。"},{"c":"The effect of the soil conditioner MDM on ameliorating the meadow alkali soil was investigated by pot culture and field experiment.","cn":"通过盆栽及田间小区试验，研究了改良剂MDM对松嫩平原草甸碱土的改良效果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[土壤]土壤调理剂；土壤改良剂","ws":["soil amendment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35950,"word":"tool","phonetic0":"tuːl","phonetic1":"tuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指手用）工具；（完成工作或达到目标的）工具，手段；受人利用的人，工具；<忌，俚>阴茎；容易被利用（或欺骗）的人，蠢人；（计算机）工具；（书籍装订时的）压印图案"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驱车兜风，驾车到处跑；（用工具）制作，在（皮革，尤指书籍的皮革封面）上压印图案；（为生产而）配置设备；凿刻（石头）；<英，非正式>（尤指为犯罪活动而）武装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This tool is used for shaping wood.","cn":"这个工具是用来加工木料的。"},{"c":"What is this tool for?","cn":"这个工具是干什么用的？"},{"c":"This tool can be used in a variety of ways.","cn":"这一工具有多种用途。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]工具，用具；器械，机床；手段","ws":["instrument","facilities","vehicle","engine","implement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tool","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toolmaker","cn":"工具匠；精密工具制造者"},{"c":"toolshed","cn":"（园艺工具等的）工具室；工具房"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tool:工具","d":"来自古英语 tol,工具，设备，武器，来自 Proto-Germanic*towlam,工具，对等于 tow,拉，引导， -le,工具格后缀。"}]},{"id":3091,"word":"balance of nature","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大自然的平衡 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"自然平衡：生物和环境复杂系统不断相互作用导致的自然状态平衡，干扰这种平衡（如人类干预）往往极具破坏性。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.","cn":"观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。"},{"c":"Only in this way can we keep the balance of nature.","cn":"只有以这种方式我们才能保持生态平衡。"},{"c":"It is about accepting life's balance of nature as reflected in the waters of the ocean.","cn":"通过对海浪的思考，我学习接受生活的本质——平衡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8667,"word":"dam","phonetic0":"dæm","phonetic1":"dæm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堤，坝；母兽，母畜；<南非>水库；（牙科手术中的）橡皮障"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在河上）筑坝；阻止，抑制"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dam）（美）丹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dam had been breached.","cn":"大坝决口了。"},{"c":"A dam burst and flooded their villages.","cn":"一个大坝决堤，淹没了他们的村子。"},{"c":"The dam burst under the weight of water.","cn":"大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arch dam","cn":"拱坝，拱形坝"},{"c":"dam body","cn":"坝体；坝身"},{"c":"dam foundation","cn":"坝基"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"控制；筑坝","ws":["control over","take control of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水利]水坝；障碍","ws":["bar","obstacle","let","stop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"daring","cn":"大胆的，勇敢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"daringly","cn":"大胆地；毅然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"daring","cn":"胆量，勇气"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"daring","cn":"敢（dare的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dare:敢于","d":"来自PIE*dhers, 勇敢的，有勇气的，词源同endure, firm."}]},{"id":32305,"word":"social isolation","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"人之间的隔阂，没有交流"},{"pos":"","cn":"社交孤立：指个体在社会上缺乏交往和联系，与他人保持距离或被排斥的状态。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conclusion was that social isolation is statistically as dangerous as high blood pressure, smoking and obesity.","cn":"结论是，从统计数据上看，社交孤立与高血压、吸烟和肥胖一样危险。"},{"c":"Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to research published by Brigham Young University.","cn":"根据杨百翰大学发表的一项研究，比起肥胖或一天抽15支烟，社交孤立对健康造成的风险更大。"},{"c":"Consistently, research shows that communicating with others promotes health, whereas social isolation is linked to stress, disease, and early death.","cn":"研究一致表明，与他人交流促进健康，而社交孤立则与压力、疾病和早逝相关联。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30429,"word":"satellite","phonetic0":"ˈsætəlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsætəlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卫星；人造卫星；卫星国，附属国；卫星城镇，卫星郊区；卫星电视；随体DNA"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卫星传送的，使用卫星技术的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The moon is a satellite of earth.","cn":"月球是地球的卫星。"},{"c":"They have four satellite channels.","cn":"他们有4个卫星频道。"},{"c":"The satellite acts as a drag on the shuttle.","cn":"卫星是对航天飞机发展的阻碍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"satellite communication","cn":"卫星通信"},{"c":"satellite television","cn":"卫星电视"},{"c":"satellite navigation","cn":"n. 卫星导航"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]卫星；[航]人造卫星；随从；卫星国家","ws":["moon","suite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"umbrella:（雨伞）：人为制造的小荫凉","d":"中国人最早发明的伞是用来挡雨的，所以叫“雨伞”。西方人最早发明的伞不是用来挡雨的，而是用来遮阳的。在西方，最早的伞就是一块遮阳板，板上蒙着一块绷紧了的麻布。在古希腊，伞状遮阳板是节日盛装不可缺少的陪衬。奴隶主让仆人在自己的身后高高地举着遮阳板，以显示自己的权势和高贵。因为打伞的人必须站在主人身后，所以伞柄不是安在伞的中央，而是在伞的边上。到了中世纪，伞变成了宗教权力的象征，地位越高的人，伞越豪华。罗马教皇用的伞精致至极，伞面上装饰着鲜红和金黄的羽毛，伞把上刻着精美的天使雕像。\n 由于古代西方人的伞是用来遮阳的，所以在拉丁语中，表示伞的单词是umbrella，是umbra（树荫、阴影）的指小形式，意思就是“小荫凉”。英语单词umbrella就来源于此，与它同源的单词有umbrage，本意是“树荫”，常用来比喻“不快、生气、怀疑”。\n umbrella：[ʌm'brelə] n.伞，保护伞，庇护，伞状结构\n umbrage：['ʌmbrɪdʒ] n.不快，生气，怀疑，树荫"},{"t":"umbrella:伞","d":"来自拉丁语 umbra,阴影，影子，词源同 adumbrate,umbrage,-ella,小词后缀。用来指遮阳伞或 雨伞。"}]},{"id":34131,"word":"swan","phonetic0":"swɒn","phonetic1":"swɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天鹅；天鹅星座（Swan）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>无目的地漫游，闲逛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Swan）（英、芬、德）斯旺（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The team's mascot is a giant swan.","cn":"这个队的吉祥物是只大天鹅。"},{"c":"The swan flapped its wings noisily.","cn":"天鹅大声地拍打着翅膀。"},{"c":"'Swan Lake' is one of the great classical ballets.","cn":"《天鹅湖》是一部伟大的古典芭蕾舞剧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]天鹅；天鹅星座","ws":["KONT"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"游荡，闲荡","ws":["moon","louse around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"swan:天鹅","d":"人们喜爱天鹅，不仅因其洁白如玉的羽翼，也在于它令人动容的忧郁歌声。单词swan可能来自印欧词根*swon-（发出声音），这也是sound（声音）的词源。与之同源的词根son-（声音）颇有所出，如resonance（共鸣）。由于m、n音变有例可循，所以也可将其与swim联想串记。"},{"t":"swan:天鹅","d":"来自古英语 swan,天鹅，来自 Proto-Germanic*swanaz,天鹅，歌者，来自 PIE*swen,唱歌，发 出声音，词源同 sound.可能是因为传说中天鹅在临死之前会发出美妙的歌声而得名。"}]},{"id":6625,"word":"cloud","phonetic0":"klaʊd","phonetic1":"klaʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"云，云朵；云状物，一团；阴影，令人忧虑的事；皱眉，沮丧的表情"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……搞糊涂，使难以理解；破坏，给……蒙上阴影；（使）显得阴沉；模糊不清，（使）起雾；布满云；使（房间、天空等）烟雾缭绕，使尘土飞扬"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cloud）克劳德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane disappeared behind a cloud.","cn":"飞机消失在云层里。"},{"c":"\"Cloud Street\" is already in its third printing.","cn":"《云街》已经是第3次印刷了。"},{"c":"The mountains rose above a swathe of thick cloud.","cn":"群峰耸立在云海之上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the clouds","cn":"心不在焉；在云层中"},{"c":"cloud computing","cn":"云计算"},{"c":"under a cloud","cn":"失宠；不高兴；受嫌疑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]云；阴云；云状物；一大群；黑斑","ws":["horde","melasma"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使混乱；以云遮敝；使忧郁；玷污","ws":["confuse","make hay of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cloud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cloudy","cn":"多云的；阴天的；愁容满面的"},{"c":"clouded","cn":"乌云密布的；有暗影的，阴的"},{"c":"cloudless","cn":"无云的；晴朗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cloudiness","cn":"阴沉；暗晦；朦胧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cloud:","d":""},{"t":"cloud:云","d":"来自PIE*glei,黏，粘，词源同clay,clump,clod.词义由粘连到聚集成块。原义为土块，石块， 后代替sky 指云，sky 词义由云过渡为天空。"}]},{"id":39128,"word":"wood","phonetic0":"wʊd","phonetic1":"wʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木材，木料，木头；树林，林地；（高尔夫）木头球棒，木棒；木制酒桶；木棒挥击；（滚木球戏中所用重心略偏的）圆球；（保龄球戏的）木瓶；上天保佑（表示希望继续走好运）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"木制的；用来切割或加工木材的；用木材做燃料的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"收集木材；植林于；给……添加木柴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wood）（英、法、西、葡、阿拉伯）伍德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The impact splintered the wood.","cn":"木头被撞成了碎片。"},{"c":"Their dishes were made of wood.","cn":"他们的盘子是用木头制成的。"},{"c":"I found wood carving satisfying.","cn":"我发觉木雕让我很开心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木材；木制品；树林","ws":["timber","lignum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wooden","cn":"木制的；僵硬的，呆板的"},{"c":"woody","cn":"木质的；多树木的；木头似的"},{"c":"wooded","cn":"树木繁茂的；森林多的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"woodiness","cn":"木质；多树林"},{"c":"woodward","cn":"森林管理员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wooded","cn":"植林于（wood的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wood:木头，木材","d":"来源于日耳曼语、古英语。"},{"t":"wood:树木，木头","d":"来自 PIE*widhu,树，木柱，来自 PIE*wi 的扩大格，分开，词源同 wide,with.可能来自其原义 劈开的木材，柴火，或者来自树林在古代隔开文明与野蛮的比喻义。参考 forest 词源。"},{"t":"wood:失去理智的","d":"来自古英语 wod,发狂的，来自 PIE*wet,吹，启迪，唤醒灵魂，词源同 vatic,Woden.引申词义 着魔的，发狂的，失去理智的。"}]},{"id":35536,"word":"timber","phonetic0":"ˈtɪmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtɪmbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木材，原木；（用于生产木材的）林木，树林；（造屋或造船用的）大木料，栋木；（砍伐树木时说）倒啦，小心大树倒下；<美>（尤指人适于某角色的）素质，性格，才干"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用木料支撑或建造"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Timber）（瑞典）廷贝尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Men were loading up a truck with timber.","cn":"工人正在把木料装上卡车。"},{"c":"He felled, peeled, and hewed his own timber.","cn":"他自己砍树、剥皮并劈成木材。"},{"c":"They have been bartering wheat for cotton and timber.","cn":"他们一直在用小麦交换棉花和木材。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"timber tree","cn":"成材木"},{"c":"timber structure","cn":"木结构；木构造"},{"c":"sawn timber","cn":"锯材，锯木；成型木材"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]木材；木料","ws":["wood","tree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"timber","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"timbered","cn":"树木茂盛的；木制的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"timber:林木，木材，木料","d":"来自古英语 timber,房屋，建筑物，来自 Proto-Germanic*timran,建筑物，来自 PIE*deme,建造， 修建，来自 PIE*dom,屋子，住所，词源同 dome,domicile.后引申词义建筑材料，树木，木材， 木料等。"}]},{"id":39136,"word":"wooden","phonetic0":"ˈwʊdn","phonetic1":"ˈwʊd(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"木制的；（行为）僵硬的，呆板的；木头似的，木头特性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pier is a wooden structure.","cn":"这个码头是木结构建筑。"},{"c":"They sat on wooden boxes.","cn":"他们坐在木箱上。"},{"c":"Mona climbed the rickety wooden stairs.","cn":"莫娜爬上了摇摇晃晃的木楼梯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wooden furniture","cn":"木制家具；木家具"},{"c":"wooden box","cn":"木箱；木盒子"},{"c":"wooden floor","cn":"木质地板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[木]木制的；僵硬的，呆板的","ws":["mechanical","rigid","dead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wood","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"woodenly","cn":"呆板地；笨拙地；木然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"木材；木制品；树林"},{"c":"woodenware","cn":"木制用具"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"收集木材"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"植林于；给…添加木柴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wooden:","d":""}]},{"id":38470,"word":"waterproof","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtəpruːf","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtərpruːf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"防水的，不透水的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……不透水，对……作防水处理"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"防水衣物，雨衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My watch is shockproof and waterproof.","cn":"我的手表防震防水。"},{"c":"Take waterproof clothing – Oregon weather is unpredictable.","cn":"带上防水的衣物吧–俄勒冈州的天气总是难以预测。"},{"c":"The traditional backpack with a difference—it's waterproof.","cn":"这个跟传统背包不同—它防水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"防水的，[建]不透水的","ws":["splashproof","hose-proof"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使防水","ws":["rainproof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waterproof","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waterproofing","cn":"防水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waterproofing","cn":"防水；防水剂"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35086,"word":"the pacific","phonetic0":"ðə pəˈsɪfɪk","phonetic1":"ðə pəˈsɪfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"专有名词 太平洋"},{"pos":"","cn":"太平洋；太平洋战争"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A chain of volcanoes girdles the Pacific.","cn":"环绕太平洋的是一连串的火山。"},{"c":"In the distance we spied the Pacific for the first time.","cn":"在远处，我们突然第一次看到了太平洋。"},{"c":"MacArthur was Supreme Commander for the allied powers in the Pacific.","cn":"麦克阿瑟是太平洋盟军的最高司令官。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33920,"word":"sun's position","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"太阳的位置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is because time on Earth is set by the sun's position in the sky above.","cn":"这是因为地球上的时间是以太阳在天空中的位置来确定的。"},{"c":"It's thought the crystal was used to pinpoint the sun's position. Here's Hugh Schofield.","cn":"据悉这种水晶可用来确定太阳的位置，休·斯科菲尔德报道。"},{"c":"It soon became clear that the straight part of the dance changed when the sun's position changed.","cn":"很快就弄清楚了，舞蹈的直线部分是随着太阳位置的改变而改变的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32381,"word":"solar energy","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"太阳能"},{"pos":"","cn":"太阳能：从太阳发射出的电磁辐射形式的能量，特别是人类将这部分能量转化为可用的热能或电能的能量。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Without sunshine, here is no solar energy.","cn":"没有阳光就没有太阳能。"},{"c":"The field of solar energy is developing fast.","cn":"太阳能领域正在迅速发展。"},{"c":"It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.","cn":"它从降雨中产生的电能比从太阳能中的还多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[能源]太阳能","ws":["solar power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38427,"word":"water birds","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"水鸟"},{"pos":"","cn":"[鸟]水禽；[鸟]水鸟（water bird 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"All these wader and water birds have very similar feet, \" Lockley.","cn":"劳克雷说，“所有这些涉禽和水鸟都长着相似的脚。”"},{"c":"The large water birds with a large throat pouch are found on all continents except Antarctica.","cn":"这种大型水鸟的喉部有一个大大的囊袋，它生活在南极洲之外的其他大洲。"},{"c":"The scientists are trying to prevent the water birds from leaving the confines of this preservation.","cn":"科学家们试图阻止水鸟离开这个保护区的范围。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37047,"word":"underwater","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈwɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在水中的；水面下的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在水下"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found the silence underwater really eerie.","cn":"我发觉水下的寂静真令人恐怖。"},{"c":"The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.","cn":"那条船最终在一个松软的水下浅滩搁浅了。"},{"c":"If the water's cloudy like that, it'll be hard to see anyone underwater.","cn":"如果水浑浊成那样，就很难看得到水下的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"underwater explosion","cn":"n. 水下爆炸，水中爆炸"},{"c":"underwater concrete","cn":"水下混凝土"},{"c":"underwater sound","cn":"水声；水中音；水中声音；水声设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在水中的；水面下的","ws":["submerged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underwater:","d":""}]},{"id":8518,"word":"current","phonetic0":"ˈkʌrənt","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现行的，当前的；通用的，流行的；最近的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水流，气流；电流；思潮，趋势"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Current）（英）柯伦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were rowing against the current.","cn":"我们划船逆流而上。"},{"c":"The canoe found the current and swung around.","cn":"独木舟遇上了急流，打着转。"},{"c":"What is the current thinking on this question?","cn":"目前对这个问题的看法是什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"current situation","cn":"现状，目前形势；现况"},{"c":"current status","cn":"当前状态；目前状况"},{"c":"current state","cn":"现行状态；初速电流状态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的；草写的","ws":["recent","now","universal","late","present"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（水，气，电）[流]流；趋势；涌流","ws":["tendency","direction","tide","trend","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"current","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"currently","cn":"当前；一般地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"current:当前的，流通的","d":"来自PIE*kers, 跑，词源同car,course."},{"t":"current:流行的，通用的；当前的，现在的","d":"词根词缀： -curr-流,跑 + -ent形容词词尾"}]},{"id":38438,"word":"water pipe","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"水管"},{"pos":"","cn":"水管：1.用于输送水的管道；2.一种吸烟装置，由一个装有水的容器上安装有一个碗和一根长管组成，通过水中冷却烟雾，并将其吸入管道，进而进入口中。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a burst in the water pipe.","cn":"水管爆了。"},{"c":"The road workers accidentally severed a water pipe.","cn":"马路工人不小心切断了一条水管。"},{"c":"Michael confesses that they messed up and hit a water pipe.","cn":"Michael向Bellick承认他们闯祸了，把水管砸开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"水管；输水管","ws":["water tube","water hose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32141,"word":"smell","phonetic0":"smel","phonetic1":"smel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气味；臭味；嗅觉；嗅，闻"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"有……气味，发出......的气味；闻出，闻到；（用鼻子凑过去）闻，嗅；有嗅觉，能闻出（smell sth. out）；散发异味，有难闻的气味；觉察出，感觉到；看起来像，有……意味"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Smell）（美、俄、英、印、新）史默乐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where's that smell coming from?","cn":"那种气味是哪里来的？"},{"c":"Can you smell something burning?","cn":"你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了？"},{"c":"There was barely any smell.","cn":"几乎没有什么气味。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smell of","cn":"有…的气味；闻出…的味道"},{"c":"sweet smell","cn":"闻起来香"},{"c":"sense of smell","cn":"嗅觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[生理]嗅，闻；有…气味","ws":["snuff at","sniff at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[生理]嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味","ws":["nose","snuff at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"气味，[生理]嗅觉；臭味","ws":["nose","wind","odor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smelly","cn":"有臭味的，发臭的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smelt","cn":"香鱼；胡瓜鱼"},{"c":"smelling","cn":"嗅诊；嗅气味"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"smelt","cn":"闻（smell的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"smelling","cn":"闻；发觉；发出气味（smell的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smelt","cn":"熔炼，精炼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smelt","cn":"熔炼，冶炼；精炼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smell:闻，嗅，闻到，气味，臭味","d":"来自中古英语 smellen,闻，嗅，散发气味，来自 Proto-Germanic*smuljana,燃烧，冒烟，来自 PIE*smel,燃烧，冒烟，词源同 smolder.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":6081,"word":"chemical contaminants","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"化学污染物"},{"pos":"","cn":"化学污染物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But security experts say it contains biological and chemical sensor technology, video, wireless communications, and computer software to simulate the spread of potential contaminants.","cn":"但安全专家说，它包括了生物和化学传感器技术、视频、无线通信，以及模拟潜在污染物蔓延的计算机软件。"},{"c":"Acrylamide is one of the most important chemical materials, which has been widely used in industry. It is one kind of many contaminants in occupational environments.","cn":"丙烯酰胺作为一种常见的化工原料，在工业中广泛应用，是职业环境中的一种污染物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15377,"word":"green waste","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"可回收垃圾"},{"pos":"","cn":"绿色垃圾：指生活中产生的可生物降解的废弃物，如花草树叶、果皮等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The paper studied the physicochemical characteristics changes of green waste during its composting and the effect of compost on the growth of some trees.","cn":"通过以园林垃圾为主要原料，研究高温好氧堆肥化过程中，理化性质的变化及堆肥对几种园林植物生长的影响。"},{"c":"The power of the Green movement in Germany has made that country a leader in the drive to recycle more waste materials.","cn":"德国环保运动的力量已经使该国成了循环利用更多废料运动中的领先者。"},{"c":"They burn waste to make electricity in a green way.","cn":"他们以环保的方式燃烧废物来发电。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1459,"word":"alternative energy","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"替代能源"},{"pos":"","cn":"替代能源：可再生或绿色资源产生的可用能源（如热能或电能），可以替代传统能源的选择，例如太阳能、风能、水能等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would provide hundreds of millions of dollars for research into alternative energy sources.","cn":"它可以提供数亿美元用于可替代能源的研究。"},{"c":"Alternative energy sources includes solar energy, wind power and so on.","cn":"替代能源包括太阳能、风能等。"},{"c":"What Washington does—or doesn't do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.","cn":"在这个全球思维都在转变的时代，华盛顿在推动可替代能源发展方面作为或是不作为，其影响越来越小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"替代能源；新能源","ws":["new energy","alternative fuels"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39142,"word":"woods","phonetic0":"wʊdz","phonetic1":"wʊdz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（林）树林，森林；木头"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"供以木材；用树木覆盖（wood的第三人称单数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Woods）（美、加、英）伍兹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Meadows bordered the path to the woods.","cn":"通往树林的小径两边都是草坪。"},{"c":"They made themselves a den in the woods.","cn":"他们在树林里为自己搭了个窝，在里面玩。"},{"c":"He trudged through the rain-soaked woods.","cn":"他在被雨淋透的树林里艰难地走着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tiger woods","cn":"n. 老虎·伍兹（世界著名高尔夫球手）"},{"c":"bretton woods","cn":"布雷顿森林（美国新罕布什尔州的度假胜地）；[经济]布雷顿森林体系"},{"c":"bretton woods system","cn":"布雷顿森林体系，布雷顿森林制度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]树林；森林；木头（wood的复数）","ws":["forests"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sticker:贴纸，标签","d":"stick,粘贴，-er,表物。"}]},{"id":39029,"word":"winter temperature","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"冬季的温度"},{"pos":"","cn":"冬季气温：指在冬季时期的气温，通常较低，可能伴随着雨雪等天气现象。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are close to a knowledge of annual summer and winter temperature variations over much of the northern hemisphere going back 600 years.","cn":"我们很快就会知道，600年前北半球大部分地区每年夏季和冬季的温度是如何变化的。"},{"c":"That data provided an estimated average winter temperature in southern Baffin Bay of about 3.3 degrees C (37.9 F).","cn":"这些数据提供了巴芬湾南部冬季平均温度的估计值，约为3.3度（华氏温度37.9度）。"},{"c":"The average daytime summer temperature at sea level is 85 degrees F. (29.4 C) while the average daytime winter temperature is 78 degrees (25.6 C).","cn":"夏季白天的平均温度为华氏85度(29.4摄氏度)，而冬季白天的平均温度为华氏78度(25.6摄氏度)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32144,"word":"smelly cages","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"发臭的笼子"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32371,"word":"soil damage","phonetic0":"sɔɪl ˈdæmɪdʒ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"土壤损害"},{"pos":"","cn":"土体损伤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Based on double scalar isotropic damage theory, a new soil damage model and damage evolution equations were presented.","cn":"根据双标量各向同性弹性损伤理论，提出了一个土体损伤模型，给出了相应的损伤演化方程。"},{"c":"Soil slope displacement was important manifestation of soil damage, the main research methods were the landslide field investigation and the measured seismic data analysis.","cn":"边坡位移是土体损伤的重要表现，研究方法主要是对滑坡进行野外调查、实测地震资料分析等。"},{"c":"However, plowing is blamed for causing severe damage to top soil by removing the plants that protect soil from being blown or washed away.","cn":"然而，耕地被认为是对表层土壤造成严重损害的罪魁祸首，因为它清除了那些保护土壤不被吹走或冲走的植物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39422,"word":"young fish","phonetic0":"jʌŋ fɪʃ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"幼鱼，鱼苗"},{"pos":"","cn":"幼鱼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Months or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean.","cn":"数月或数年后，幼鱼开始了它们的海洋之旅。"},{"c":"A main objective is to protect spawning and young fish.","cn":"一个主要目的是保护产卵的鱼和幼鱼。"},{"c":"Nemo, like all young fish, is eager to explore the mysterious reef.","cn":"与所有小鱼一样，尼莫迫不及待地去那神秘的堡礁探险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13122,"word":"filter","phonetic0":"ˈfɪltə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɪltər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过滤器；滤光器，滤声器，滤波器；过滤程序，过滤软件；（指示车辆转弯的）分流指示灯"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"过滤；渗入，透过；（消息、信息等）慢慢传开，走漏；缓慢进入，陆续步入；（车辆）看到分流指示灯的信号后转弯；（用程序）筛选"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Filter）（德）菲尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A new filter can save on energy bills.","cn":"一个新的过滤器能节省能源开支。"},{"c":"A filter will remove most impurities found in water.","cn":"过滤器会滤掉水中的大部分杂质。"},{"c":"Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through.","cn":"把咖啡放入过滤器里让水流过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kalman filter","cn":"卡尔曼滤波器"},{"c":"air filter","cn":"空气过滤器"},{"c":"digital filter","cn":"数字滤波器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"滤过；渗入；慢慢传开","ws":["sink in","seep into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][光]滤波器；[轻][核][化工]过滤器；筛选；滤光器","ws":["strainer","percolator"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[轻][核][化工]过滤；渗透；用过滤法除去","ws":["penetrate","lauter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"filter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filtration","cn":"过滤；筛选"},{"c":"filtrate","cn":"[化学] 滤液"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"filtrate","cn":"过滤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"filtrate","cn":"过滤；筛选"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"filter:过滤器","d":"来自felt, 毛毡。用于过滤污物。"}]},{"id":36091,"word":"toxic plants","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"有毒的植物 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"有毒植物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Turns out, they found colorful bugs on almost all the toxic plants but less than half of the harmless plants. And black, brown and gray bugs didn't have a preference-they ate indiscriminately.","cn":"结果发现，几乎所有的有毒植物都存在彩色昆虫，但只有一半的无毒植物有彩色昆虫；而黑色、褐色和灰色的昆虫则没有这种偏好性，在采食时没有选择。"},{"c":"Because they lack oxygen, marsh sediments are high in sulfides that are toxic to most plants.","cn":"由于它们缺乏氧气，沼泽沉积物中的硫化物含量很高，而硫化物对大多数植物都有毒。"},{"c":"While mineral deficiencies can limit the growth of plants, an overabundance of certain minerals can be toxic and can also limit growth.","cn":"虽然缺乏矿物质会限制植物的生长，但某些过量的矿物质会使植物中毒，同样会限制植物的生长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32170,"word":"smooth","phonetic0":"smuːð","phonetic1":"smuːð","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（表面）光滑的，平坦的，平整的；顺利的，无困难的；（动作等）流畅的，（骑马、航行等）平稳的；（人）圆滑的，八面玲珑的；（液体混合物）均匀的，不结块的；（声音）圆润的，悦耳的；（味道、气味等）醇和的，不烈的；（网球拍或软式壁球拍无线结的一面）光面，滑面"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抚平，弄平滑；轻轻地涂擦（液体、面霜等）；解决问题，消除困难；修改（图表、曲线等）以减少不规则现象；缓和；使优雅"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平滑部分"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"光滑地，平稳地，流畅地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its skin feels really smooth.","cn":"它的皮摸起来真光滑。"},{"c":"The metal felt smooth and cold.","cn":"这种金属摸上去光滑而冰冷。"},{"c":"The plane made a smooth landing.","cn":"飞机平稳降落。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smooth muscle","cn":"平滑肌"},{"c":"smooth surface","cn":"光滑表面；光滑面；平滑面"},{"c":"smooth operation","cn":"正常运转；平稳运转，稳定运转"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顺利的；光滑的；平稳的","ws":["glabrous","favourable"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使光滑；消除（障碍等）；使优雅；缓和","ws":["eliminate","avoid","relax"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"光滑地；平稳地；流畅地","ws":["quietly","glossily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smooth","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"smoothly","cn":"平稳地，平滑地；流畅地，流利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smoother","cn":"[公路] 路面平整机；弄平的人；[机] 修光工具；滤波器"},{"c":"smoothie","cn":"举止优雅的人；善于讨好女人的男子；一种果汁与牛奶的混合饮料"},{"c":"smoothness","cn":"平滑；柔滑；平坦"},{"c":"smoothy","cn":"举止优雅的人；善于讨好女人的男子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smoothen","cn":"使平滑，使平和；使平息"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smooth:平整的，平稳的，光滑的，圆滑的，圆通的","d":"来自中古英语 smoothe,来自古英语 smothe,平的，光滑的，词源不详，可能来自辅音丛 sm-"}]},{"id":39223,"word":"worm","phonetic0":"wɜːm","phonetic1":"wɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蠕虫；（某些昆虫的）幼虫；寄生虫，寄生虫病；小人物，懦夫；蠕虫病毒；蛆虫；螺纹状物，蜗杆，旋管"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给动物）驱肠虫；蠕动，曲折行进；（通常为欺骗别人或得到好处）逐渐取得（成功或好感）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"一次写入型光盘，单写多读型光盘（write-once read-many）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Worm）（德、丹、葡）沃尔姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To wriggle is to wrest about like a worm.","cn":"蠕动就是像虫子一样扭来扭去。"},{"c":"The worm burrowed its way under the earth.","cn":"蠕虫在泥土下掘通道。"},{"c":"It is the early bird that catches the worm.","cn":"早起的鸟儿有虫吃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"worm gear","cn":"蜗轮；螺旋齿"},{"c":"worm wheel","cn":"蜗轮；螺旋齿轮"},{"c":"worm drive","cn":"蜗杆传动；蜗轮传动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]虫，[基医]蠕虫；[机]蜗杆；螺纹；小人物","ws":["nobody","endless screw"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使蠕动；给除虫；使缓慢前进","ws":["work"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"慢慢前进；蠕行","ws":["inch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wormlike","cn":"像虫的；虫一样蠕动的"},{"c":"wormy","cn":"有虫的，虫蛀的；似虫的；卑躬屈膝的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worm:虫","d":"来自 PIE*wrmi,虫，来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，扭曲，词源同 wring,wriggle."}]},{"id":35929,"word":"tongue","phonetic0":"tʌŋ","phonetic1":"tʌŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舌，舌头；（供食用的动物的）舌头，口条；语言，方言；说话方式，写作风格；鞋舌；舌状物；（延伸入湖、海等中的）长条状陆地，舌状陆地；榫舌，雄榫；（脊椎动物的）齿舌；（昆虫的）喙；钟锤；（乐器、风琴管的）簧片；搭扣销"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用运舌法吹奏（管乐器）；用舌头触碰，舔；说话；<旧>斥责"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tongue）（英）唐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stuck her tongue out at me.","cn":"她冲我吐了吐舌头。"},{"c":"The dog's tongue was hanging out.","cn":"狗的舌头耷拉在外面。"},{"c":"She ran her tongue over her lips.","cn":"她用舌头舔着嘴唇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mother tongue","cn":"母语；本国语言"},{"c":"tongue in cheek","cn":"挖苦地；不是认真的"},{"c":"native tongue","cn":"母语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舌头；语言","ws":["language","longue"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"舔；斥责；用舌吹","ws":["carpet","lick"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"说话；吹管乐器","ws":["speak","fack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tongue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tongued","cn":"有…舌头的；说话…的"},{"c":"tongueless","cn":"哑的；缄默的，沉默的；没有舌头的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tongued","cn":"用舌头；吹奏管乐器（tongue的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tongue:舌头，语言","d":"来自古英语 tunge,舌头，来自 Proto-Germanic*tungon,舌头，来自 PIE*tnghwa,舌头，词源同 language,lingual.字母 d,l 音变，比较 tear,lachrymose.引申词义语言。"}]},{"id":14909,"word":"global warming","phonetic0":"ˌɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"全球变暖"},{"pos":"","cn":"全球变暖：指地球表面温度逐渐上升的现象，主要原因是人类活动导致的温室气体排放增加。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Global warming is a real problem.","cn":"全球变暖是个确实存在的问题。"},{"c":"Will global warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases?","cn":"全球变暖将会意味着热带寄生虫病的传播吗？"},{"c":"Rich industrialized countries have sown the seeds of global warming.","cn":"富裕的工业化国家已经播下了使全球变暖的种子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38592,"word":"weed","phonetic0":"wiːd","phonetic1":"wiːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野草，杂草；<非正式>香烟，烟草（the weed）；水草，水生植物；大麻；<非正式>瘦弱的人，懦弱的人；<非正式>（长腿）瘦弱的马"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"除草，为……除杂草"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Weed）（美、英、加、印、澳）威德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is eager to weed out the many applicants he believes may be frauds.","cn":"他急于剔除那些他认为可能是行骗的申请人。"},{"c":"By the 1920s, the weed was rampant.","cn":"到了20世纪20年代，杂草猖獗。"},{"c":"I volunteered to weed the hospital garden.","cn":"我自愿给医院的花园除草。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"weed control","cn":"除草；杂草防除；野草控制"},{"c":"weed out","cn":"清除；淘汰；除去"},{"c":"weed killer","cn":"除草剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"除草；铲除","ws":["shovel"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]杂草，野草；菸草","ws":["fireweed","ruderal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weeded","cn":"铲除了野草的"},{"c":"weedless","cn":"没有杂草的"},{"c":"weedy","cn":"瘦弱的；似杂草的；尽是杂草的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weeder","cn":"除草者；除草机"},{"c":"weedkiller","cn":"除草剂；除莠剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weeded","cn":"铲除野草（weed的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weed:杂草","d":"词源不详。"}]},{"id":5021,"word":"business cards","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"名片"},{"pos":"","cn":"商务名片：用于商务交流中的个人名片，通常包含个人姓名、职位、公司名称、联系方式等信息。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I could custom design the business cards though, right?","cn":"但我可以定制设计名片，对吗？"},{"c":"Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them.","cn":"相反，泰勒决定买名片，并把她父亲的电话号码放在上面。"},{"c":"Running on a variety of phones, Dub lets you swap business cards electronically, even with people who don't use the service.","cn":"Dub 可以在多种手机上运行，让你可以通过电子方式交换名片，甚至可以与不使用这项服务的人交换名片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36158,"word":"traffic noise","phonetic0":"ˈtræfɪk nɔɪz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"交通噪声"},{"pos":"","cn":"交通噪音：指由车辆行驶、喇叭声、引擎声等交通活动产生的噪音。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Except for traffic noise the night passed peacefully.","cn":"除了交通噪音，那夜安宁地过去了。"},{"c":"The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.","cn":"这个城市的交通噪音和污染比欧洲其他国家的首都都要少。"},{"c":"As an economical and effective method, the expressway noise barrier is a primary measure to reduce traffic noise.","cn":"高速公路隔声屏障作为一种经济有效的方法，是降低交通噪声的主要措施。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7646,"word":"contaminant","phonetic0":"kənˈtæmɪnənt","phonetic1":"kənˈtæmɪnənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污染物；致污物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Experts say testing needs to be done on each contaminant to determine the long-term effects on humans.","cn":"专家说需要对每种污染物进行测试，以查明对人类的长期影响。"},{"c":"High purity water systems are primarily composed of austenitic stainless steel (ss) materials due to their corrosion resistant and contaminant free properties.","cn":"考虑到铬镍不锈钢(SS)的抗腐蚀和防污染性，高纯水系统基本上都是由铬镍不锈钢材料构成。"},{"c":"Each of the membrane technologies is essentially a filtration process in which contaminant ions are filtered from solution using a membrane with very small water passages.","cn":"这些膜技术本质上都是一个过滤程序，就是用一个有非常细小水通道的膜片把污染物离子从溶液里过滤掉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"organic contaminant","cn":"有机污染物"},{"c":"air contaminant","cn":"空气污染物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]污染物；致污物","ws":["pollutant","fomite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contaminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contaminated","cn":"受污染的；弄脏的"},{"c":"contaminative","cn":"污损的；弄脏了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contamination","cn":"污染，玷污；污染物"},{"c":"contaminate","cn":"受到污染的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contaminated","cn":"污染（contaminate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contaminate","cn":"污染，弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fledgling:","d":""},{"t":"fledgling:幼鸟","d":"来自fledge, 羽毛。-ling, 小词后缀。"}]},{"id":26791,"word":"pollutant","phonetic0":"pəˈluːtənt","phonetic1":"pəˈluːtənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污染物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sulphur dioxide is a pollutant and a major contributor to acid rain.","cn":"二氧化硫是一种污染物，并且是形成酸雨的主要因素。"},{"c":"Nitrogen dioxide is a pollutant emitted by automobiles.","cn":"二氧化氮是汽车排放的一种污染物。"},{"c":"Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system's ability to deal with all other pollutants.","cn":"二氧化硫是酸雨的主要成因之一，它是一种特别严重的污染物，因为它会降低呼吸系统处理其他污染物的能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pollutant discharge","cn":"污染物排放"},{"c":"pollutant emission","cn":"污染物排放；污染发散物"},{"c":"atmospheric pollutant","cn":"大气污染物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]污染物","ws":["contamination","fomite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pollute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"受污染的；被玷污的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pollution","cn":"污染"},{"c":"polluter","cn":"污染者；污染源；污染物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pollute","cn":"污染；玷污；败坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pollutant:污染性物质","d":"词根词缀： -pollut-弄脏 + -ant名词词尾"},{"t":"pollutant:污染物","d":"来自pollute,污染。"}]},{"id":26824,"word":"pond","phonetic0":"pɒnd","phonetic1":"pɑːnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人工或自然的）池塘；<非正式>大西洋（the pond）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拦截（或筑坝堵塞）（流水或其他流动液体）以形成小湖；（流水或其他液体）形成小湖"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pond）（美、爱）庞德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The evening breeze ruffled the pond.","cn":"那傍晚的微风吹皱了水塘的表面。"},{"c":"The pond was well stocked with fish.","cn":"池塘里养了许多鱼。"},{"c":"The pond was choked with rotten leaves.","cn":"池塘被腐烂的叶子塞满了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lotus pond","cn":"荷花池，荷塘；莲花池"},{"c":"oxidation pond","cn":"氧化塘；氧化池"},{"c":"fish pond","cn":"鱼塘，鱼池"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文]池塘","ws":["tank","mere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pork","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"porker","cn":"肥小猪，食用猪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pork:猪肉","d":"来源于原始印欧语porko,进入古法语为porc,英语借用为pork;其在英语中的派生词还有porcelain,porcupine和porpoise。 \n 同源词：porcelain, porcupine, porpoise"},{"t":"pork:猪肉","d":"来自古法语porc,猪，野猪，来自拉丁语porcus,猪，来自PIE*porko,小猪，来自PIE*perk,挖，拱，词源同farrow,furrow.引申词义猪肉。由印欧语的动作词干来命名相关动作的人或物为印欧语的常用命名法。"},{"t":"pork:（猪肉）：来自说法语的英国统治者","d":"在英语中有一个有趣的现象，那就是对于猪、羊、牛等牲畜，表示动物的单词和表示其肉食的单词相差甚远，如pig（猪）和pork（猪肉）、sheep（绵羊）和mutton（羊肉）、cow（牛）和beef（牛肉）。这是为什么？原来，在11世纪时，法国诺曼底公爵率军入侵英格兰，成为了英格兰的国王。从此以后，英格兰的统治阶层变成了说法语的法国贵族，他们在表示”猪肉”、“羊肉”、“牛肉”等食品时，使用的是高贵的法语。这些法语单词后来逐渐进入英语，变成对这些肉食的称呼。而负责饲养牲畜的仆人一般是英国人，依然使用源自原始日耳曼语的古英语来称呼这些牲畜。久而久之，就造成了表示这些动物的英语单词和表示它们的肉的英语单词的不一致。\npig：[pɪg] n.猪\npork：[pɔːk] n.猪肉\nsheep：[ʃiːp] n.绵羊\nmutton：['mʌtn] n.羊肉\ncow：[kaʊ] n.牛\nbeef：[biːf] n.牛肉"}]},{"id":1169,"word":"agricultural","phonetic0":"ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl","phonetic1":"ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"农业的，与农业有关的；务农的，农用的；<英，非正式>笨拙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country.","cn":"河流是农业国的福祉。"},{"c":"France is the world's second-biggest exporter of agricultural products.","cn":"法国是世界第二大农产品出口国。"},{"c":"Farmers struggling for survival strip the forests for agricultural land.","cn":"为生存而挣扎的农民们把森林伐光来作农业用地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[农]农业的；农艺的","ws":["geoponic","georgic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agriculture","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agriculture","cn":"农业；农艺，农学"},{"c":"agriculturalist","cn":"农学家（等于agriculturist）"},{"c":"agriculturist","cn":"农业家；[农] 农场工作者"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7648,"word":"contaminate","phonetic0":"kənˈtæmɪneɪt","phonetic1":"kənˈtæmɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"污染，弄脏；毒害，腐蚀（人的思想或品德）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won't have much of a chance to contaminate it.","cn":"一个有关食物的都市神话声称，如果食物只在地上停留几秒钟，灰尘和细菌就不太有可能污染它。"},{"c":"Hostile relationships invidiously contaminate our wellbeing.","cn":"敌对关系损害我们的健康。"},{"c":"Previously, MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether) was the oxygenate of choice, but fell out of favour in 2004 when it was found to contaminate ground water.","cn":"以前，MTBE（甲基叔丁基醚）曾作为汽油充氧剂，但是，在2004年，人们发现它污染了地下水，所以就不再使用它了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"污染，弄脏","ws":["soil","mud","spot","dirty","poison"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contaminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contaminated","cn":"受污染的；弄脏的"},{"c":"contaminative","cn":"污损的；弄脏了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contamination","cn":"污染，玷污；污染物"},{"c":"contaminant","cn":"污染物；致污物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contaminated","cn":"污染（contaminate的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contaminate:污染","d":"con-, 强调。-tam, 接触，来自-tag变体，词源同tactile, tangible。即被接触过的，被污染的。"},{"t":"contaminate:污染，传染，使腐败","d":"拉丁语动词tangere(接触)在拉丁语中的派生词有复合名词contagmen(接触),contamen(接触),复合动词contaminare(接触),进入英语为contaminate。 \n 词根词缀： con-共同 + tamin(-tang-)接触 + -ate动词词尾"}]},{"id":32541,"word":"sound wave","phonetic0":"ˈsaʊnd weɪv","phonetic1":"ˈsaʊnd weɪv","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"声波"},{"pos":"","cn":"声波：声音通过空气、水等传播时的形式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You've got a sound wave traveling merrily along through one medium, when suddenly it hits a different medium, what does gonna happen then?","cn":"声波在一种介质中顺畅地传播，突然触及了不同的介质，这时会发生什么？"},{"c":"Vibrating objects produce sound waves, each vibration producing one sound wave.","cn":"振荡着的物体产生声波，每一次振荡产生一个声波。"},{"c":"It produces an inverted sound wave to cancel out unwanted noise in the headphone signal.","cn":"随后它便产生逆向声波从而消除耳机信号中不需要的噪声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25089,"word":"overfill","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈfɪl","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈfɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"装得太多，装到满溢，充满"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……装得溢出；装得太多"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"满溢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is advised to overfill the bucket to allow for settling.","cn":"建议装满桶，也允许石头溢出桶。"},{"c":"They provide a portable, flexible solution to varying overfill requirements for safe top loading.","cn":"针对安全顶部灌装的各种防过量灌装要求，杆式探头提供了一种便携、灵活的解决方案。"},{"c":"Cane probes are used to provide overfill detection where a permanent sensor cannot be properly affixed to a tank or rail car.","cn":"在永久性溢出探头无法适当固定在储罐或铁路槽车上的情况下，可用杆式探头来进行过量灌装的检测。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"满溢","ws":["brim over with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overfeed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overflowing","cn":"过剩的，溢出的；充满的"},{"c":"overfeed","cn":"从上方进料的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overflowing","cn":"溢流，过剩；溢出物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overfeed","cn":"吃得太多；喂得太多"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overfeed","cn":"给…喂得太多"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overfill:","d":""},{"t":"overfill:","d":"来自中世纪英语*overfillen, oferfullen, 来自古英语oferfyllan(\"to cram, overfill\"), 等价于over- + fill. 同源于中古低地德语overfullen, 德语überfüllen, 丹麦语overfylde, 瑞典语överfylla."}]},{"id":32390,"word":"soldier","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊldʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊldʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"士兵，军人；（昆） 兵蚁；垂直的砖（或木头等建筑材料）；<英，非正式>面包条，土司条；懒汉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"当兵；坚持不懈，迎难而上（~ on）；假称害病；磨洋工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A soldier plunged a bayonet into his body.","cn":"一名士兵猛地将刺刀刺入了他的身体。"},{"c":"The soldier acted qua soldier, not as a human being.","cn":"那名士兵当时以军人的身份行事，而不是以一般人的身份。"},{"c":"The officers died faithful to the honour of a soldier.","cn":"军官们怀着对军人气节的忠诚而捐躯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soldier on","cn":"继续服役；坚持着干；迎着困难干"},{"c":"unknown soldier","cn":"（美）阵亡的无名英雄"},{"c":"dead soldiers","cn":"[美国俚语]空酒瓶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军人；[昆]兵蚁；懒汉；一片烤面包","ws":["army man","serviceman"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"当兵；磨洋工；坚持干；假称害病","ws":["serve with the colours","go to war"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soldier","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soldierlike","cn":"雄纠纠的；有军人样的"},{"c":"soldierly","cn":"军人的；适于军人的；英勇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soldiering","cn":"当兵"},{"c":"soldiership","cn":"军事手腕；军人的职务"},{"c":"soldiery","cn":"军人，军队；军事训练"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"soldiering","cn":"从军；装病（soldier的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soldier:（军人）：古罗马领取军饷的职业军人","d":"公元前2世纪末，古罗马共和国执政官盖乌斯·马略实行军事改革，将公民兵制改为募兵制，招募以前无权参军的贫苦公民到军中服役，并提高薪饷，延长服役期限。从此，城乡大批无业游民加入军队，成为脱离社会生产的职业军人。在拉丁语中，这种按月领饷的职业军人被称为soldarius，源自一种古罗马金币的名称solidus，字面意思就是“可以领取solidus的人”。这就是英语单词soldier（军人）的来源。\n soldier：['səʊldʒə] n.军人，士兵vi.当兵"},{"t":"soldier:士兵，军人","d":"来源于拉丁语nummus solidus(实心金币)的缩写形式solidus,在古法语中为soldier(付账)。 \n 词根词缀： -sol-坚固 + -id形容词词尾 + -ier名词词尾,人或物"},{"t":"soldier:战士，士兵","d":"来自古法语 soldier,来自拉丁语 soldarius,战士，领军饷者，来自 solidus,古罗马金币，词源同 solid,完整的，纯的，纯金的。"}]},{"id":11746,"word":"environmental damage","phonetic0":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈdæmɪdʒ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"环境破坏"},{"pos":"","cn":"环境破坏：指人类活动对自然环境造成的损害，包括污染、破坏生态系统、消耗自然资源等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization.","cn":"环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。"},{"c":"We view this kind of advertising as environmental damage and will take strong action against it.","cn":"我们认为这种广告会破坏环境，并将采取有力措施加以制止。"},{"c":"Higher prices, called price premiums, can be justified as a way to compensate farmers for providing ecosystem services and avoiding environmental damage or external costs.","cn":"更高的价格，亦称为价格溢价，可以作为补偿农民的一种措施，补偿其为提供生态系统服务、避免环境破坏或外部成本带来的损失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11749,"word":"environmental issues","phonetic0":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈɪʃuːz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"环境问题"},{"pos":"","cn":"环境问题：涉及环境保护的问题，包括但不限于气候变化、污染、资源消耗、生物多样性丧失等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She cares deeply about environmental issues.","cn":"她对环境问题深感担忧。"},{"c":"She usually writes about environmental issues.","cn":"她通常写环境方面的题材。"},{"c":"She advises the government on environmental issues.","cn":"她是政府的环境问题顾问。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34092,"word":"survival","phonetic0":"səˈvaɪv(ə)l","phonetic1":"sərˈvaɪv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"继续生存，存活，幸存；遗留物，幸存物，残存物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幸存的，赖以生存的，救生用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a matter of simple survival.","cn":"这完全是能不能生存的问题。"},{"c":"Life became a struggle for survival.","cn":"生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。"},{"c":"The operation was Kelly's only hope of survival.","cn":"那次手术是凯利生存的唯一希望。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"survival rate","cn":"存活率"},{"c":"survival time","cn":"生存时间；存活期"},{"c":"survival of the fittest","cn":"适者生存"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物","ws":["remanet","leavings"]}],"relWords":{"root":"survive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surviving","cn":"继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"survivor","cn":"幸存者；生还者；残存物"},{"c":"survivalist","cn":"活命主义者；成功地活下来的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surviving","cn":"生存（survive的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"survive","cn":"幸存；活下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"survive","cn":"幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"survival:","d":""}]},{"id":33344,"word":"sting","phonetic0":"stɪŋ","phonetic1":"stɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（昆虫、动植物）叮，刺，蜇；（使）刺痛，（使）产生剧痛；向……索要惊人高价，敲诈；（使）生气，（使）心烦；刺激"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺伤处，蜇伤处；（植物、水母等的）刺毛； 刺痛，灼痛；（身体或心灵的）剧痛，痛苦；（警察为抓住罪犯而设计的）圈套，骗局；<美>（罪犯诈骗钱财的）骗局，诡计"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sting）（英）斯廷，（德）施廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be careful of the nettles—they sting!","cn":"小心给荨麻扎着—荨麻有刺！"},{"c":"A wasp or bee sting is painful but not necessarily serious.","cn":"被黄蜂或蜜蜂蜇一下疼是疼，但未必碍事。"},{"c":"Death, where is your sting?","cn":"死亡，你的刺在那里？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺痛；讽刺，刺激；刺毛","ws":["stimulus","smart","incentive","excitement","hit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺；驱使；使…苦恼；使…疼痛","ws":["stick","pink"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺痛；被刺痛；感到剧痛","ws":["smart","bite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sting","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stingy","cn":"吝啬的，小气的；有刺的；缺乏的"},{"c":"stinging","cn":"激烈的；刺人的；刺一样的"},{"c":"stingless","cn":"无刺的；无针的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stingily","cn":"刺骨的；吝啬地，小气地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stinger","cn":"讽刺者；好讽刺人的人；有刺的动物；鸡尾酒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sting:刺，刺痛，针刺","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语stengg-,其后裔不仅有英语sting,还有瑞典语stinga和丹麦语stinge。"},{"t":"sting:刺，叮，蜇，激怒","d":"来自古英语 stingan,刺，插，戳，叮，来自 Proto-Germanic*stingan,刺，插，来自 PIE*stengh, 鼻音化自*stegh,刺，插，词源同 stake,stick,instinct.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":10502,"word":"downhill","phonetic0":"ˌdaʊnˈhɪl; ˈdaʊnhɪl","phonetic1":"ˌdaʊnˈhɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"下坡；向下；每况愈下"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下坡的；容易的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下坡；滑降"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their marriage went downhill after the first child was born.","cn":"自第一个孩子出生后他们的婚姻便开始走下坡路了。"},{"c":"On the descents, cyclists spin past cars, freewheeling downhill at tremendous speed.","cn":"在下坡道上，自行车手们飞快地掠过汽车，靠惯性极速冲下山去。"},{"c":"He headed downhill toward the river.","cn":"他朝山脚下的小河走去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"下坡；向下；每况愈下","ws":["alow","netherward"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下坡的；容易的","ws":["easy","light"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下坡；滑降","ws":["declivity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"downhill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"downriver","cn":"下游的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"downriver","cn":"向下游"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"downhill:","d":""}]},{"id":12971,"word":"fertile soils","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"肥沃的土壤"},{"pos":"","cn":"肥沃的土壤：富含养分、适合植物生长的土壤。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bruno Glaser, a soil scientist of the University of Bayreuth, has studied unexpected patches of fertile soils in the central Amazon.","cn":"拜罗伊特大学的土壤科学家布鲁诺·格拉泽研究了亚马逊中部几块出人意料的肥沃土壤。"},{"c":"The number of bacteria was relatively higher in more fertile soils.","cn":"反之，不一定是熟化程度较高的土壤。"},{"c":"In the more fertile soils of California, this program can be reduced.","cn":"在较肥沃土壤上，加州的这一计划可以减少。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16876,"word":"hot weather","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"炎热的天气"},{"pos":"","cn":"炎热的天气：指气温较高的天气状况，通常伴随着高温和闷热的感觉。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you like this hot weather?","cn":"你喜欢这种炎热的天气吗？"},{"c":"Hot weather makes her come out in a rash.","cn":"炎热的天气使她起了皮疹。"},{"c":"How much longer will this hot weather go on for?","cn":"这样炎热的天气还会持续多久？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24387,"word":"oil","phonetic0":"ɔɪl","phonetic1":"ɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"- n. 油"},{"pos":"","cn":"- 石油"},{"pos":"","cn":"- 油画；油画颜料"},{"pos":"","cn":"- vt. 给…加油"},{"pos":"","cn":"- vi. 化成油"},{"pos":"","cn":"时 态:"},{"pos":"","cn":"oiled，oiling，oils"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"燃油，润滑油；石油，原油；润肤油，护发油；食用油；油性涂料，油画颜料（oils）；油画；<澳新，非正式>信息，事实"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加油于……，给……加润滑油；给（皮肤）涂油，抹油"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tanker was gushing oil.","cn":"油箱在大量喷油。"},{"c":"The price of oil increased.","cn":"石油价格上涨了。"},{"c":"Oil and water do not blend.","cn":"油与水不相融。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oil and gas","cn":"油和天然气；油和煤气"},{"c":"oil field","cn":"油田"},{"c":"crude oil","cn":"[化]原油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[油脂]油；石油；油画颜料","ws":["petroleum","geoline"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加油；涂油；使融化","ws":["gas","melt"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"融化；加燃油","ws":["thaw out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oily","cn":"油的；油质的；油滑的；油腔滑调的"},{"c":"oiled","cn":"涂油的；用油防水的；喝醉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oilily","cn":"光滑地；油似地；马屁十足地；圆滑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oiler","cn":"油商；注油壶；涂油者"},{"c":"oiliness","cn":"含油；油质；浸油；滑腻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oil:油；石油","d":"来源于希腊语中elaia(橄榄)派生的elaion(橄榄油),进入拉丁语为oleum(油),经由古法语oile进入英语为oil;这是由于古代最早的油是通过压榨橄榄得到的。 \n -ole-油 → oil \n 同源词：olive"},{"t":"oil:石油，原油","d":"来自拉丁语oleum,油，橄榄油，词源同olive.后词义通用化，也用于指石油，原油等。"}]},{"id":1215,"word":"air quality","phonetic0":"ˈeə kwɒləti","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"空气质量"},{"pos":"","cn":"空气质量：指空气中污染物的浓度和组成，以及对人类健康和环境的影响程度。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His birdhouse tells you about the air quality.","cn":"他的鸟巢告诉你空气质量的情况。"},{"c":"The government is taking action to make air quality better.","cn":"政府正在采取行动改善空气质量。"},{"c":"How can we tell the air quality is good or bad?","cn":"我们怎样才能分辨空气质量是好是差呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11424,"word":"empty","phonetic0":"ˈempti","phonetic1":"ˈempti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空的；空洞的，无意义的；空虚的；无知的，愚蠢的；无用的，徒劳的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"清空；变空；流入；使失去"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"空容器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nation's coffers are empty.","cn":"国库空虚。"},{"c":"Andrew crushed his empty can.","cn":"安德鲁压扁了他的空罐子。"},{"c":"The beach was nearly empty.","cn":"海滩几乎是空荡荡的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feel empty","cn":"[口语]觉得饿"},{"c":"empty space","cn":"真空，真空区；架空层；空档"},{"c":"empty stomach","cn":"空腹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空的；无意义的；无知的；徒劳的","ws":["dark","hollow","bare","vacant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使失去；使…成为空的","ws":["dispossess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"empty","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emptiness","cn":"空虚；无知"},{"c":"emptying","cn":"排空；倒空"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"emptying","cn":"使成为空的；倒出（empty的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"empty:空的","d":"来自古英语emty, 休闲，空闲。e, 没有，词源同out, ordeal(其词源同deal out), -mt, 必须，词源同must. 插入字母p缓和读音。原义为非必须的，有空的，词义由时间引申为空间。"},{"t":"empty:空的；空洞的，空虚的","d":"词根词缀： -empt-拿 + -y形容词词尾"}]},{"id":6367,"word":"city expansion","phonetic0":"ˈsɪti ɪkˈspænʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"城市的扩张"},{"pos":"","cn":"城市扩张"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Restrict the city expansion and initiate more cities.","cn":"限制城市扩张，并且建立更多的城市。"},{"c":"Development of China's west region and the city expansion in the region has certain impact on the rivers as water resources and water environments.","cn":"随着我国西部开发和城市建设的扩展，对河流等水资源和水环境产生一定的破坏。"},{"c":"Because of city expansion, the sewage treatment plants have transferred from the suburban to the city relatively. Therefore stench effect on environment is exposing gradually.","cn":"由于城市日趋扩张，城市污水处理厂由原来的郊区相对转移到市内，污水厂的臭气对环境的影响逐渐暴露出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34625,"word":"tea tree","phonetic0":"ˈtiː triː","phonetic1":"ˈtiː triː","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"茶树"},{"pos":"","cn":"茶树：澳大利亚和亚洲的一些灌木或小乔木，属于桃金娘科的茶树属（Leptospermum）。"},{"pos":"","cn":"茶树：一些梅花树属（Melaleuca）的植物，尤其是澳洲茶树（Melaleuca alternifolia），其叶子具有芳香，可以提取出精油，常被用作抗菌剂。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a 1,700-year-old tea tree still living in southern China which is more than 100 feet tall and counting.","cn":"在中国南部仍然生长着一棵1,700岁的茶树，高100多英尺并在继续长高。"},{"c":"Leaves from a wild tea tree fell into the hot water pot.","cn":"一棵野生茶树的叶子掉进了热水锅里。"},{"c":"I also add eucalyptus essential oil, tea tree oil or sometimes lavender.","cn":"我有时会加一些，茶树油，熏衣草。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"茶树，茶树精油","ws":["tea plant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7550,"word":"considerably reduce","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 显著地减少，显著地降低"},{"pos":"","cn":"大幅度减少：指数量、程度、规模等方面的显著减少。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So it can considerably reduce production cost and boost economic benefit.","cn":"大大地降低了生产成本，提高经济效益。"},{"c":"However when certain noise exists in test process, test precision will considerably reduce.","cn":"当测试过程存在一定噪声时，这些方法的测试精度会大大降低。"},{"c":"Result the couch pad with proper stiffness can considerably reduce the peak and onset rate of landing impact load.","cn":"结果通过座垫整体刚度特性的良好设计，座垫能够显著降低冲击过载的峰值和增长率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16223,"word":"heavy","phonetic0":"ˈhevi","phonetic1":"ˈhevi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重的，沉的；大量的，严重的；大而结实的，不精致的；厚实的；充满（某物）（heavy with）；重型的，大型的；繁忙的；辛苦的，费力的；用力的，重重的；难消化的；难懂的，艰涩的；危险的，汹涌的；闷热的，沉闷的；浓郁的；（土壤）黏重的；苛刻的，严厉的；认真的，严肃的；（声音）粗重的；（身体部位）沉重的；（心情）忧伤的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保镖，打手；（电影或戏剧中的）反派；<非正式>重要人物；<英，非正式> 严肃报纸（heavies）；<苏格兰>烈性啤酒"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"浓浓地，沉重地；使不安，使担忧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These scissors are awfully heavy.","cn":"这些剪刀非常重。"},{"c":"They have taken heavy casualties.","cn":"他们遭受了惨重的伤亡。"},{"c":"Heavy trucks kept thundering past.","cn":"重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉重的；繁重的，巨大的；阴沉的","ws":["huge","tremendous","enormous","massive","macro"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大量地；笨重地","ws":["largely","freely","big","importantly","massively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heavy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heavily","cn":"沉重地；猛烈地；沉闷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heaviness","cn":"沉重；沉闷；笨拙；迟钝；忧伤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heavy:重的，沉的，重型的","d":"来自古英语hefig,用力的，沉重的，来自PIE*kap,抓住，抓起，词源同capable,have.由重引申多种词义。"}]},{"id":11858,"word":"erosion","phonetic0":"ɪˈrəʊʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈroʊʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵蚀，腐蚀；削弱，降低；糜烂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soil erosion was mitigated by the planting of trees.","cn":"植树造林减轻了土壤侵蚀。"},{"c":"More familiar landscapes have been sculpted by surface erosion.","cn":"更多熟悉的地形是由地表侵蚀形成的。"},{"c":"We'll never be able to stop beach erosion, we can only stave it off.","cn":"我们永远都不能阻止海滩被侵蚀，我们只能暂缓其发生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soil erosion","cn":"n. 水土流失；土壤侵蚀；土壤流失；泥土流失"},{"c":"wind erosion","cn":"风蚀，风蚀酌；风蚀作用"},{"c":"erosion resistance","cn":"耐腐蚀性；抗腐蚀性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵蚀，[化学]腐蚀","ws":["corrosion","eating away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eroded","cn":"被侵蚀的，损坏了"},{"c":"eroding","cn":"侵蚀的"},{"c":"erose","cn":"啮蚀状的；凹凸不平的；不规则形状的"},{"c":"erosive","cn":"腐蚀的；冲蚀的；侵蚀性的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"eroded","cn":"侵蚀；损坏（erode的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"eroding","cn":"侵蚀；磨损（erode的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"erode","cn":"侵蚀；受腐蚀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"erode","cn":"腐蚀，侵蚀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"erupt:爆发","d":"e-, 向外。-rupt, 断裂，爆发。"},{"t":"erupt:(火山等)喷发，爆发；(战争、危机等)爆发，突然发生","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -rupt-打断,破坏"}]},{"id":16476,"word":"high wind","phonetic0":"haɪ wɪnd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大风"},{"pos":"","cn":"大风：指风力较强的天气现象，通常会带来气温变化和天气变化。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The high wind tipped over the car.","cn":"大风掀翻了汽车。"},{"c":"Rather puzzled by his I looked ahead and saw a police-station. Because of the high wind, there was no one outside.","cn":"我有些诧异，忙看前面，是一所巡警分驻所，大风之后，外面也不见人。"},{"c":"The study limits potential wind farm locations to rural, nonforested sites (both on land and offshore) with high wind speeds.","cn":"这个研究仅限于能被建设在于农村地区、无林地区（包括陆上和海上）这些风速较大地区的风力发电厂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾风","ws":["near gale","gusty wind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13506,"word":"flood","phonetic0":"flʌd","phonetic1":"flʌd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）淹没；泛滥；大量涌来，大量涌去；（感觉或回忆）涌上心头；（光线）倾泻，照亮；（使）溢流；（产后等）子宫出血过多，月经过多"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"洪水，水灾；大批，大量（的人或事物）；<文>（海洋、江河等）大水体"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flood）（美、英、加）弗勒德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The flood waters slowly retreated.","cn":"洪水慢慢地消退。"},{"c":"The flood waters gradually subsided.","cn":"洪水缓缓回落。"},{"c":"Flood waters surged into their homes.","cn":"洪水涌进了他们的房子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"淹没；充满；溢出","ws":["drown out","inundate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"涌出；涌进；为水淹没","ws":["stream","spill into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文]洪水；泛滥；一大批","ws":["fresh","flow","inundation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flood","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flooding","cn":"泛滥；产后出血"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flood:洪水","d":"来自PIE*pleu, 流动，词源同flow, float, pluvial. 用来指洪水。"}]},{"id":768,"word":"active volcano","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"活火山"},{"pos":"","cn":"活火山：在过去的10000年内曾经喷发过的火山，尽管现在不一定会喷发岩浆或气体。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An active volcano may erupt at any time.","cn":"活火山会随时喷发。"},{"c":"Located in southern Italy, Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe.","cn":"埃特纳火山位于意大利南部，是欧洲最高的活火山。"},{"c":"Doing that in many of the forests of the western US is like building homes on the side of an active volcano.","cn":"在美国西部的许多森林里那样做就像在活火山边上建房子一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7280,"word":"concentration","phonetic0":"ˌkɒns(ə)nˈtreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːns(ə)nˈtreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专心，专注；关注，重视；集中，聚集；含量，浓度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.","cn":"疲劳影响注意力的集中。"},{"c":"She frowned with concentration.","cn":"她全神贯注，紧锁双眉。"},{"c":"Her brow furrowed in concentration.","cn":"她眉头紧锁全神贯注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物][化学]浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合","ws":["thickness","compression","assembly","convergence","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concentre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"concentrated","cn":"集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concentrate","cn":"浓缩，精选；浓缩液"},{"c":"concentricity","cn":"同心；集中性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concentrated","cn":"集中（concentrate的过去分词）"},{"c":"concentre","cn":"集中于一点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"concentrate","cn":"集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集"},{"c":"concenter","cn":"聚集于一点"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"concentrate","cn":"集中；浓缩"},{"c":"concenter","cn":"集合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concentration:","d":""}]},{"id":32354,"word":"soft leaves","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"柔软的树叶 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stem spinach feels very smooth, very soft leaves.","cn":"菠菜的茎摸上去很光滑，叶子却很柔软。"},{"c":"Red, Rose_ shaped; erect flowers and stems, large round soft leaves, later blooming.","cn":"红色，蔷薇型。株型直立，花朵直上。叶大而圆。质软，花期较晚。"},{"c":"A late autumn afternoon, I walk the Indus easy soft leaves, according to an inch of studio photos.","cn":"一个深秋的下午，我踩着松松软软的梧桐叶，去照相馆照了一张一寸照片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24057,"word":"nuclear plant","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"核电站"},{"pos":"","cn":"核电站：一种利用核能产生电力的设施，通过核裂变或核聚变反应来产生热能，进而驱动发电机产生电能。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It will produce electricity more cheaply than a nuclear plant.","cn":"它将以比核电厂更低廉的成本生产电力。"},{"c":"Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed to high doses of radiation.","cn":"核电站的工作人员受到大量辐射。"},{"c":"These chemicals come from the injured parts of the nuclear plant.","cn":"这些化学物质是来自核电站的受损部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"核电厂；核电站；核能发电厂","ws":["nuclear power plants","atomic power plant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38828,"word":"whistle","phonetic0":"ˈwɪs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈwɪs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哨子；口哨声；哨子声；（火车、船或工厂等地的）汽笛，警笛；汽笛声，警笛声；呼啸声；小竖笛；（鸟的）啭鸣声；<英>一套衣服，一手同花色牌"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吹口哨，用口哨吹奏（曲调）；（向某人）吹口哨（以唤起注意或表示爱憎）；吹哨示意；鸣响；（鸟）啭鸣；迅速移动，呼啸而过；得不到，空指望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The referee blew his whistle.","cn":"裁判吹响了哨子。"},{"c":"On the platform, the guard blew his whistle.","cn":"站台上，警卫吹响了他的哨子。"},{"c":"The whistle went for no side.","cn":"一声哨响比赛结束。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口哨；[铁路][船]汽笛；啸啸声","ws":["hooter","tyfon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whistle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whistling","cn":"发出哨声的；听起来像哨声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whistling","cn":"吹哨，吹笛；鸣汽笛"},{"c":"whistler","cn":"吹哨的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"whistling","cn":"鸣汽笛（whistle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whistle:","d":""},{"t":"whistle:哨子","d":"拟声词。"},{"t":"whistle:口哨，汽笛，口哨声，汽笛声","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khwis-(嘶嘶声)。 \n 同源词：whisper"}]},{"id":25228,"word":"ozone layer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"臭氧层"},{"pos":"","cn":"臭氧层：位于大约20到30英里（32到48公里）高度的大气层，通常具有高臭氧含量，可以阻挡大部分太阳紫外线进入低层大气。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ozone layer screens out dangerous rays from the sun.","cn":"臭氧层能遮挡住来自太阳的有害射线。"},{"c":"It is widely known that CFCs can damage the ozone layer.","cn":"众所周知氯氟烃会破坏臭氧层。"},{"c":"The ozone layer shields the earth from the sun's ultraviolet rays.","cn":"臭氧层保护地球不受太阳紫外线的辐射。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[地物]臭氧层","ws":["ozonosphere","depleting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32155,"word":"smog","phonetic0":"smɒɡ","phonetic1":"smɑːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（通常指城市中汽车、工厂等排出的）烟雾，雾霾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain.","cn":"汽车引起污染，既有烟雾又有酸雨。"},{"c":"The sky over the city was overspread with heavy smog.","cn":"城市上空罩上了一层浓重的烟雾。"},{"c":"Under the cover of the smog, He snatched the pot on the sly.","cn":"在烟雾的掩护下，他偷偷地拿走了那只壶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]烟雾","ws":["vapor","smoke shell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smoggy","cn":"烟雾弥漫的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smog:","d":""},{"t":"smog:","d":"缩合词：smoke + fog"},{"t":"smog:烟雾","d":"来自 smoke 和 fog 的合成词，用以指伦敦曾经浓烟笼罩的情形。"}]},{"id":6699,"word":"coastline","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊstlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊstlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海岸线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coastline is being eaten away year by year.","cn":"海岸线年复一年地被侵蚀着。"},{"c":"The road follows the natural contours of the coastline.","cn":"这条路沿着海岸线的自然轮廓延伸。"},{"c":"This is some of the most exposed coastline in the world.","cn":"这是世界上最无遮蔽的海岸线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]海岸线","ws":["shoreline","sea line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coastal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coastal","cn":"沿海的；海岸的"},{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸的；近海的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸；沿着海岸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"addictive:(被动意义)(使人)上瘾的，沉迷的","d":"词根词缀： ad-临近 + -dict-说,讲 + -ive形容词词尾"}]},{"id":34916,"word":"tested","phonetic0":"ˈtestɪd","phonetic1":"ˈtestɪd","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"被检验过的，被检测过的(动词test的过去分词)"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经受过考验的；经验定的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"考验（test 的过去分词）；测验"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctor tested her reflexes.","cn":"医生检测了她的反射动作。"},{"c":"The athlete tested positive for steroids.","cn":"这个运动员类固醇检测呈阳性。"},{"c":"The software has been tested for viruses.","cn":"这个软件已经过是否有病毒的测试。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tested telex","cn":"加押电传"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"test","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"testing","cn":"试验的；棘手的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"test","cn":"试验；检验"},{"c":"testing","cn":"[试验] 测试"},{"c":"tester","cn":"天盖；检验器；试验员"},{"c":"testee","cn":"应考人，测验对象"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"testing","cn":"测验；考查；受考验（test的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"test","cn":"试验；测试"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"test","cn":"试验；测试"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34116,"word":"sustainable","phonetic0":"səˈsteɪnəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"səˈsteɪnəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（计划、方法、体制）可持续的，持续性的；（自然资源）可持续的，不破坏环境的 ；站得住脚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The creation of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical.","cn":"一个高效而可持续发展的交通系统的创建是非常重要的。"},{"c":"The farming methods of ants are at least sustainable.","cn":"蚂蚁的养殖方式至少是可持续的。"},{"c":"We've talked recently about the importance of sustainable energy.","cn":"最近我们谈到了可持续能源的重要性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sustainable development","cn":"可持续发展"},{"c":"sustainable growth","cn":"可持续增长"},{"c":"strategy of sustainable development","cn":"可持续发展战略"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"symbol","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"symbolically","cn":"象征性地；象征意义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symbol","cn":"象征；符号；标志"},{"c":"symbolism","cn":"象征，象征主义；符号论；记号"},{"c":"symbolization","cn":"象征；符号表现；象征作用"},{"c":"symbology","cn":"符号学，符号使用；象征学，象征的使用"},{"c":"symbolisation","cn":"象征，记号表现（等于symbolization）"},{"c":"symbolist","cn":"象征主义者；符号学者；记号使用者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"用符号表示，使用符号（等于symbolize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"象征；用符号表现"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"象证，代表（等于symbolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symbolic:象征的，符号的","d":"symbol,象征，符号，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":38926,"word":"wild animals","phonetic0":"waɪld ˈænɪmlz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"野生动物"},{"pos":"","cn":"野生动物：指生活在自然环境中的非人类动物，如狮子、大象和熊等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was attacked by wild animals.","cn":"他被野兽袭击了。"},{"c":"They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.","cn":"他们点燃篝火防止野兽靠近。"},{"c":"Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.","cn":"保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野生动物；野兽","ws":["wild-life","wild beast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38937,"word":"wildlife","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪldlaɪf","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪldlaɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野生动植物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野生动植物的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area is rich in wildlife.","cn":"这个地区的野生动植物很多。"},{"c":"Development of the area would endanger wildlife.","cn":"开发这一地区将会危及野生生物。"},{"c":"It takes time and patience to photograph wildlife.","cn":"拍摄野生动物要肯花时间，要有毅力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wildlife conservation","cn":"野生生物保护"},{"c":"wildlife park","cn":"野生动物园"},{"c":"wildlife refuge","cn":"野生动物保护区"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wildly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wilding","cn":"野生的；未驯服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wildly","cn":"野生地；野蛮地；狂暴地；鲁莽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wilding","cn":"野生植物；野生苹果"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wilding","cn":"（美）打劫，闹事"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38930,"word":"wild zoo","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"野生动物园 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I take my friends to wild zoo by subway.","cn":"我带我朋友坐地铁去野生动物园。"},{"c":"In a wild zoo we can see a lot of animals.","cn":"在野生动物园我们可以看见很多动物。"},{"c":"Next time I will write Blog and tell you about wild zoo.","cn":"下次，我会写博客告诉你关于野生动物园的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38924,"word":"wild","phonetic0":"waɪld","phonetic1":"waɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（动植物）自然生长的，野生的；（土地）无人烟的，未开垦的；（人）未开化的，野蛮的；不受控制的，放荡的；暴风雨的，狂暴的；（做事或说话）轻率的，缺乏根据的；激动人心的；满腔热情的，十分热衷的；感情强烈的（尤指生气、高兴或激动）；（表情、外表等）走神的，不专注的；特别的，怪异的；（纸牌）百搭的；嘈杂混乱的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自然地，不受控制地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏远地区，人烟稀少的地区；自然环境，野生状态"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<西印度> 野蛮对待，残酷对待"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wild）（英）怀尔德，（法、德、葡、捷、匈）维尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I counted 34 wild goats grazing.","cn":"我数了有34只野山羊在吃草。"},{"c":"She's totally wild about him.","cn":"她对他简直是着了迷。"},{"c":"Her eyes were wild with terror.","cn":"她的眼睛里充满了恐惧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the wild","cn":"在野外，野生的；在自然环境下"},{"c":"wild flower","cn":"野花"},{"c":"wild animal","cn":"n. 野生动物；野兽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的","ws":["crazy","field","enthusiastic","desert"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"荒野","ws":["Sahara","moorland"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"疯狂地；胡乱地","ws":["random","madly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wild","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wilding","cn":"野生的；未驯服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wildly","cn":"野生地；野蛮地；狂暴地；鲁莽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wilder","cn":"撒野者"},{"c":"wildness","cn":"野蛮；原始；荒凉"},{"c":"wilding","cn":"野生植物；野生苹果"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wilder","cn":"迷失；迷惑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wilder","cn":"使迷惑；使迷途"},{"c":"wilding","cn":"（美）打劫，闹事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wild:","d":""},{"t":"wild:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语wilde, 来自原始日耳曼语*wilþijaz. 参见西弗里斯语wyld, 荷兰语wild, 德语wild, 丹麦语vild."},{"t":"wild:野生的，野性的；荒芜的；狂热的，疯狂的；野蛮的","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"},{"t":"wild:野的","d":"来自 PIE*welt,林地，野地，野外，词源同 wold,vole."}]},{"id":32191,"word":"snake","phonetic0":"sneɪk","phonetic1":"sneɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛇；阴险狡诈的人；管道疏通器；蛇形浮动汇率制（the snake）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"蛇行，蜿蜒前进；拉（重物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The snake slowly uncoiled.","cn":"蛇慢慢地展开了盘着的身体。"},{"c":"A snake was twisting around his arm.","cn":"一条蛇缠绕在他的手臂上。"},{"c":"The snake lifted its head and hissed.","cn":"蛇昂起头发出嘶嘶声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"snake venom","cn":"蛇毒"},{"c":"snake charmer","cn":"玩蛇人；耍蛇者"},{"c":"green snake","cn":"青蛇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]蛇；阴险的人","ws":["serpent","rat-face"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"迂回前进","ws":["wind one's way"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拉（木材等）；迂回前进","ws":["pull","draw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snakelike","cn":"蛇形的；蛇一般的"},{"c":"snaky","cn":"阴险的；弯弯曲曲的；似蛇的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snake:蛇","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：snail"},{"t":"snake:蛇","d":"来自古英语 snaca,蛇，来自 Proto-Germanic*snakon,蛇，来自 PIE*sneg,爬，蜷缩，词源同 snail,sneak."}]},{"id":13819,"word":"forestation","phonetic0":"ˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən","phonetic1":"ˌfɑːrɪsˈteɪʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"植树造林【搭配】artificial forestation 人工造林"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"造林；森林管理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What does the author conclude about the prospects of forestation?","cn":"作者对于造林的前景做出了什么样的结论？"},{"c":"But I doubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.","cn":"但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。"},{"c":"But the botanical garden forestation project also exposes many questions in the actual operation process.","cn":"但园林绿化工程在实际操作过程中也暴露出诸多的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]造林；森林管理","ws":["afforestation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15843,"word":"hard","phonetic0":"hɑːd","phonetic1":"hɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"硬的，坚固的；困难的；困苦的，艰苦的；费力的，努力的；坚强的，勇敢的；猛烈的，用力的；冷酷的，严厉的；寒冷的，凛冽的；可证实的，确凿的；刺眼的，（感觉上）难受的；（水）硬的；烈性的，强烈的；（酒）苦涩的；仔细的，认真的；严肃的；强壮的；（政治上）极端的；发硬音的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"努力地，费力地；用力地，猛烈地；仔细地，认真地；沉重地，大量地；变硬；在最大程度上"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>海滩路"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hard）（英、芬、瑞典）哈德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tried extra hard.","cn":"她特别努力。"},{"c":"He succinctly summed up his manifesto as \"Work hard, train hard and play hard.\"","cn":"他把自己的宣言简明地概括成了“努力工作，努力训练，努力玩耍。”"},{"c":"It's hard work shovelling snow.","cn":"铲雪是个苦活儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hard work","cn":"努力工作；繁重的工作"},{"c":"work hard","cn":"努力学习；辛勤工作"},{"c":"study hard","cn":"努力学习"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；[医]确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的","ws":["difficult","severe","fierce","tight","violent"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地","ws":["closely","heavily","strong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hardened","cn":"变硬的；坚定的"},{"c":"hardy","cn":"坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hardship","cn":"困苦；苦难；艰难险阻"},{"c":"hardness","cn":"[物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷"},{"c":"hardy","cn":"强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿"},{"c":"hardening","cn":"硬化；淬火；锻炼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hardened","cn":"坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词）"},{"c":"hardening","cn":"硬化；使强壮（harden的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harden","cn":"变硬，变坚固；变坚强；变冷酷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harden","cn":"使…变硬；使…坚强；使…冷酷；使…麻木不仁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hard:","d":""},{"t":"hard:","d":"来自中世纪英语hard, 来自古英语heard(\"hard\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*harduz, 来自原始印欧语*kert-, *kret-(\"strong; powerful\"). 同源于西弗里斯语hurd, 荷兰语hard, osx hard, hart, 德语hart, 丹麦语hård."},{"t":"hard:坚硬的，坚固的，困难的，艰苦的","d":"来自古英语heard,坚固的，坚硬的，固定的，来自PIE*ker,硬的，词源同democracy,aristocracy.由坚硬的引申词义顽强的，耐受的，环境艰苦的，困难的等多种词义。可能来自PIE*sker,弯，转，编织，词源同cradle,crown.由编织引申词义团结，坚固。"},{"t":"hard:硬的，坚固的；烈性的，含酒精多的；困难的；艰苦的，冷酷无情的","d":"来源于日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：hardy"}]},{"id":17043,"word":"humidity","phonetic0":"hjuːˈmɪdəti","phonetic1":"hjuːˈmɪdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潮湿，湿气；湿度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The humidity is relatively low.","cn":"湿度相对较低。"},{"c":"The humidity was becoming unbearable.","cn":"这种潮湿使人越来越难以忍受了。"},{"c":"The heat and humidity were insufferable.","cn":"炎热与潮湿令人难以忍受。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"temperature and humidity","cn":"温度与湿度"},{"c":"relative humidity","cn":"相对湿度"},{"c":"high humidity","cn":"高湿度；湿度大；最高湿度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]湿度；湿气","ws":["wet","moisture capacity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humid","cn":"潮湿的；湿润的；多湿气的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humidify","cn":"使潮湿；使湿润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humidity:","d":""},{"t":"humidity:","d":"来自中世纪英语humidite, 来自古法语, 来自中世纪拉丁语humiditas, 来自拉丁语umidus(\"damp, moist, wet\")"},{"t":"humidity:湿度","d":"humid,湿的，-ity,名词后缀。"},{"t":"humidity:湿度，潮湿，湿气","d":"词根词缀： -hum-湿 + -id形容词词尾,具有…性质的 + -ity名词词尾"}]},{"id":15384,"word":"greenhouse effect","phonetic0":"ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"温室效应"},{"pos":"","cn":"温室效应：太阳辐射转化为热能导致行星表面和下层大气层升温的现象。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The specific impact of the greenhouse effect is unknowable.","cn":"温室效应的具体影响尚不可知。"},{"c":"The question offers another way of looking at the \"Greenhouse Effect\".","cn":"这一问题提供了研究“温室效应”的另一种方法。"},{"c":"What gas do you think was the first suspect in causing the greenhouse effect?","cn":"你认为导致温室效应的第一个嫌疑是什么气体？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[地物]温室效应","ws":["greenhouse gases"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6801,"word":"cold condition","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"寒冷的环境 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"低温条件：指温度较低的环境或状态。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Research exceeds a general designation of science and technology below cold condition this kind to learn for microtherm.","cn":"探究这种超冷状态下的科学技术统称为低温学。"},{"c":"Vehicle fuel heater is an important assistant facility used for cold condition engine start, carriage heating and windshield hoarfrost removing.","cn":"车用燃油加热器是低温条件下发动机冷起动，车厢供暖，挡风玻璃除霜的重要辅助装置。"},{"c":"The results of modularization test in cold condition indicates the dust efficiency can reach 98% without changing I. D. fan and water consuming.","cn":"冷态模化试验的结果表明，新型水膜除尘器的除尘效率在不改变引风机和水耗的前提下可达到98％ 。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26531,"word":"plastic bags","phonetic0":"ˈplæstɪk bæɡz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"塑料袋"},{"pos":"","cn":"塑料袋：用塑料制成的袋状物，通常用于包装和携带物品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The organs are kept in sealed plastic bags.","cn":"这些器官保存在密封塑料袋里。"},{"c":"A woman picks them up and seals them in plastic bags.","cn":"一位女士拣起它们，然后把它们封入各塑料袋中。"},{"c":"People don't use plastic bags in Italy.","cn":"在意大利，人们不使用塑料袋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"塑料袋；塑胶袋","ws":["plastic sack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6681,"word":"coal","phonetic0":"kəʊl","phonetic1":"koʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煤；煤炭工业；（尤指燃烧着的）煤块"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"供煤；采煤，提炼煤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I put more coal on the fire.","cn":"我往火里再加了些煤。"},{"c":"Coal is actually cheaper than gas.","cn":"煤炭实际上比煤气便宜。"},{"c":"Gas is cheaper than coal.","cn":"煤气比煤便宜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coal mine","cn":"煤矿，煤矿坑"},{"c":"coal mining","cn":"煤矿开采"},{"c":"coal seam","cn":"煤层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…加煤；把…烧成炭","ws":["char"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿物]煤；煤块；木炭","ws":["charcoal","xylanthrax"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cocaine:可卡因","d":"coca, 南美经济作物。-ine, 化学后缀。"}]},{"id":698,"word":"acid rain","phonetic0":"ˌæsɪd ˈreɪn","phonetic1":"ˌæsɪd ˈreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"酸雨"},{"pos":"","cn":"酸雨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain.","cn":"汽车引起污染，既有烟雾又有酸雨。"},{"c":"Sulphur dioxide is a pollutant and a major contributor to acid rain.","cn":"二氧化硫是一种污染物，并且是形成酸雨的主要因素。"},{"c":"How can we prevent acid rain?","cn":"我们怎么防治酸雨呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[环境]酸雨","ws":["chemical rain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5433,"word":"carbon","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːbən","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrbən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碳；复写纸；炭精棒；碳纤维"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"碳的，碳处理的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Carbon）（英）卡本，（西）卡尔翁，（法）卡尔邦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Carbon has a valency of 4.","cn":"碳的化合价是4价。"},{"c":"CO is the formula for carbon monoxide.","cn":"CO是一氧化碳的分子式。"},{"c":"Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.","cn":"有机化合物的分子里含碳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]碳；碳棒；复写纸","ws":["kryptol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carbon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"carbonated","cn":"碳化的，碳酸的；含二氧化碳的"},{"c":"carbonized","cn":"碳化的"},{"c":"carbonous","cn":"碳的；含碳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carbonate","cn":"碳酸盐"},{"c":"carbonation","cn":"碳酸饱和；碳酸化作用"},{"c":"carbonization","cn":"[化学] 碳化；干馏；碳化物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"carbonized","cn":"碳化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"carbonate","cn":"使充满二氧化碳；使变成碳酸盐"},{"c":"carbonise","cn":"使…碳化（等于carbonize）"},{"c":"carbonize","cn":"碳化；使与碳化合；使成碳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carbon:碳","d":"来自PIE *ker, 燃烧，词源同cremate, hearth."},{"t":"carbon:碳，石墨","d":"词根词缀： -carb-碳 + -on名词词尾,物质"}]},{"id":36100,"word":"trace","phonetic0":"treɪs","phonetic1":"treɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"查出，发现，追踪；追溯，追究；描绘（事物的过程或发展），记述；（尤指用手指、脚趾）画（图，线）；勾画……的轮廓，勾勒；（用透明纸覆盖在地图、绘画等上）复制，描摹；（手指、嘴唇等）沿着……移动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"痕迹，遗迹，踪迹；微量，少许；描记图，扫描线；挽绳，缰绳；跟踪，追查；（大脑上的学习或记忆）痕迹，印迹；<西印度，美>小径，小道；交线，迹线；（数）迹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trace）（美）塔斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How far back can you trace your family tree?","cn":"你的家谱可以追溯到多少代？"},{"c":"He vanished without trace.","cn":"他消失得无影无踪。"},{"c":"The trace showed a normal heart rhythm.","cn":"描记图表明心率正常。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trace element","cn":"[化]微量元素"},{"c":"without a trace","cn":"无影无踪地；渺无踪迹地"},{"c":"trace back","cn":"追溯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[审计]追溯；沿路走","ws":["go back","carry up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追踪，查探；描绘；回溯","ws":["represent","figure","trail"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]痕迹，踪迹；[气象]微量；[仪]迹线；缰绳","ws":["suggestion","mark","tail","drop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"traceable","cn":"起源于；可追踪的；可描绘的"},{"c":"traced","cn":"示踪的；摹写的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tracing","cn":"追踪；追查；描摹；摹图；显迹"},{"c":"tracer","cn":"[核] 示踪物；追踪者；描图者；（铁笔等）绘图工具"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tracing","cn":"追踪（trace的ing形式）"},{"c":"traced","cn":"追溯（trace的过去分词）；跟踪；摹写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trace:痕迹，踪迹；极少量，微量","d":"-tract-拉,引 → trace"},{"t":"trace:追踪，追溯，描绘，勾勒，痕迹，微量","d":"来自古法语 tracier,寻找，追踪，来自通俗拉丁语*tractire,描绘，勾勒，来自拉丁语 trahere, 拉，拉出，来自 PIE*dhragh,拉，拉出，移动，词源同 draw,tract.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":35500,"word":"tide","phonetic0":"taɪd","phonetic1":"taɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潮汐；潮水；潮流，趋势；怒潮，（难以控制的）浪潮；高涨的情绪；潮水般的人流，洪流"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>顺潮水漂浮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the tide coming in or going out?","cn":"现在是涨潮还是落潮？"},{"c":"Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.","cn":"在低潮时数英里的沙滩就会显现出来。"},{"c":"We set sail (for France) at high tide.","cn":"我们在涨潮时起航（前往法国）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"趋势，[海洋]潮流；潮汐","ws":["tendency","direction","trend","stream","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tidal","cn":"潮汐的；潮的，有关潮水的；定时涨落的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tideway","cn":"潮流；潮路"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tide:潮水，潮流","d":"英语中有句颜语 Time and tide wait for no man. （岁月不待人。）语中的tide 与time意思几乎相同，都指“时间”。其实这是tide 的原始词义，在古英语就已见诸使用，如今已经废弃不用，但仍残留于一些复合词，如 eventide（黄昏），noontide（正午），Yuletide（=Yuletime,圣诞节），Christmastide （=Christmastime,圣诞节期），Eastertide（复活节周），Whitsuntide（=Whitsun,圣灵降临周）等，这些词或属诗歌语言，或为罕用书面语。tide的今义“潮水”始用于14世纪，是从“时间”一义引申的，这是因为潮涨潮落有定时的缘故。嗣后，tide又进而喻指“潮流”或“趋向”。\n 英语另一常用词tidy究其根源是从tide 一词派生的，由tide加后缀-y构成，故早在13世纪时是timely（及时的，适时的）的意思，直到18世纪才用以表示“整洁的”，“整齐的”，到了19世纪又被赋予“相当大的”或“相当好的”一义。"},{"t":"tide:时节，季节，潮汐，潮水","d":"来自古英语 tid,一段时间，时期，时节，来自 Proto-Germanic*tidiz,一段时间，来自 PIE*di-ti, 分开，切分，扩大格于 PIE*da-,分开，切开，词源同 time,deal.后用于指潮汐，潮水，因潮涨 潮落的规律而引申该词义。"}]},{"id":22721,"word":"moist","phonetic0":"mɔɪst","phonetic1":"mɔɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潮润的，微湿的；（地区或空气）潮湿的，多雨的；（眼睛）含泪的，泪汪汪的；湿（性）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.","cn":"户外的空气阴沉、潮湿而闷热。"},{"c":"The soil is reasonably moist after the September rain.","cn":"9月的雨水之后，土壤适度湿润。"},{"c":"Keep the soil moist. That way, the seedling will flourish.","cn":"保持土壤湿润,那样小苗就会茁壮成长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿的；多雨的；含泪的","ws":["wet","humid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿","ws":["dampness","humidification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moist","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"moistly","cn":"潮湿地；含泪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moisture","cn":"水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量"},{"c":"moistener","cn":"润湿器；喷水装置"},{"c":"moistness","cn":"湿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moisten","cn":"潮湿；变潮湿"},{"c":"moisturize","cn":"增加水分；变潮湿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moisten","cn":"弄湿；使…湿润"},{"c":"moisturize","cn":"使增加水分，使湿润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moist:微湿的，湿润的","d":"来自拉丁语musteus,新鲜的，带水滴的，来自PIE*meus,水气，潮气，词源同mist,must,moss."},{"t":"moist:潮湿的，多雨的","d":"经拉丁语mucidus(发霉的)、通俗拉丁语muscidus和古法语moiste(潮湿的)而派生了英语moist。"}]},{"id":5416,"word":"car model","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"汽车模型"},{"pos":"","cn":"汽车型号：指特定汽车品牌和型号的组合，用于区分不同的汽车款式和配置。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I bought a car model from him that I did not need.","cn":"我从他那里买了一个我不需要的汽车模型。"},{"c":"As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.","cn":"当我走在街上时，把汽车模型给了一个和父亲走在一起的孩子。"},{"c":"Wow, a remote car model and my favorite brand.","cn":"喔，一个微型车模，还是我喜欢的牌子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":332,"word":"a clear vision","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(公司发展方面) 清楚的未来展望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's difficult for teenagers who are generally lacking of experiences to have a clear vision for their future.","cn":"青少年一般缺乏经验，要他们对自己的未来有一个清晰的设想是很困难的。"},{"c":"Have a clear vision.","cn":"对未来要有一个清晰的愿景。"},{"c":"You must have a clear vision of your life.","cn":"你必须对你的人生有一个清晰憧憬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":969,"word":"advertise","phonetic0":"ˈædvətaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈædvərtaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；宣扬；使变得显眼；<古>提醒……注意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's simply unethical to promote and advertise such a dangerous product.","cn":"给这样一个危险的产品做宣传广告是极不道德的。"},{"c":"In that world they advertise, it's always on.","cn":"在他们做广告的那个世界里，它一直运转着。"},{"c":"I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.","cn":"我需要登广告为我下学期找一个室友。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"advertise for","cn":"登广告征求（寻找）某物；登招请（待聘等）广告"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"通知；为…做广告；使突出","ws":["message","instruct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advertising","cn":"广告的；广告业的"},{"c":"advertised","cn":"广告的"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告的；广告业务的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advertisement","cn":"广告，宣传"},{"c":"advertising","cn":"广告；广告业；登广告"},{"c":"advert","cn":"广告"},{"c":"advertiser","cn":"广告客户；刊登广告的人"},{"c":"advertorial","cn":"社论式广告（指常作为杂志中心插页的正式广告文字）"},{"c":"advertizer","cn":"广告客户；广告者"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告，广告活动；广告业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advertising","cn":"公告；为…做广告（advertise的ing形式）"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"登广告（advertize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advert","cn":"注意；谈到"},{"c":"advertised","cn":"登广告（advertise的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告，登广告；通知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"advertise:做广告","d":"发音释义：['ædvɚtaɪz] vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出vi. 做广告，登广告；作宣传\n 结构分析：advertise = advert（注意）+ise（动词后缀）→吸引…注意力→做广告；advert = ad（去）+vert（转）→转过来→注意\n 词源解释：vert←拉丁语vertere（转、拐弯）\n 同源词：advert（注意），divert（转移），convert（转变），avert（避免），pervert（堕落），advertisement（广告）"},{"t":"advertise:广告","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根vert, 转。吸引人们注意力的，广告。"},{"t":"advertise:做广告，登广告","d":"来源于拉丁语动词advertere(朝向…)及其变体advertire,进入古法语为advertir(警告),进入英语后“警告”的意义弱化为“通知”。“广告”的意义出现于18世纪中期。 \n 词根词缀： ad-朝,向 + -vert-转 + -ise动词词尾"}]},{"id":18843,"word":"internal website","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(只针对员工的) 内部网站"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The warning, posted on an internal website and sent to commanders, concerns new technology allowing users to pinpoint their location on the map.","cn":"这项警示贴在了一个内部网站上，并发给了指挥官们，担心新的技术会让用户在地图上显示出其准确位置。"},{"c":"It might be an internal team developing a website or it might be an outside designer working on a logo.","cn":"那可能是一个内部小组正要建立一个网站或一个外部的设计师要设计一个标帜。"},{"c":"The learn more button resets the application's internal state, removes the alert, and leads to your company's website where the user can learn more about the update and select a purchasing option.","cn":"更多“按钮将重置内部状态，关闭通知窗口，并且指向您公司的网站，在那用户可以得知更多的关于更新的信息以及购买的选项。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18,"word":"(be) shut down","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(商店、工厂等) 被关闭(被动语态) ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The computer system will be shut down over the weekend.","cn":"计算机系统周末关闭。"},{"c":"Today she said that seven plants built before 1980 would be shut down temporarily.","cn":"今天，她表示建于1980年之前的七座核电站将暂时关闭。"},{"c":"A server can be shut down and replaced entirely without the client knowing it.","cn":"服务器无需让客户机知道，就可以完全关机和被替换。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10906,"word":"early twenties","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"二十岁出头"},{"pos":"","cn":"二十出头：指年龄在20岁左右的人，通常指20-23岁之间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life.","cn":"我们在十几岁或二十岁出头的时候，可能比我们一生中任何时候都更担心我们的外表和我们在别人眼中的形象。"},{"c":"He's in his early twenties.","cn":"他二十出头。"},{"c":"Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties.","cn":"二十年后，他和孩子们取得了联系，那时他们才二十出头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20089,"word":"large global companies","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大型的国际公司"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The research estimates 45 per cent of high-earning people working for large global companies have \"extreme jobs\".","cn":"调查显示，在供职于大型跨国公司的高收入人群中，有45%的人是“极限工作者”。"},{"c":"However, if you take a look at the broader marketplace, you'll see this is the standard approach of all large global companies.","cn":"不过，如果你考虑一下，在广阔的市场上，你会看到，这是标准的做法，所有大型的全球性公司。"},{"c":"This is something which the majority of large global companies have struggled with in China. It is also a big challenge Chinese companies are facing as they are expanding abroad.","cn":"其实这是大多数大型跨国企业在中国都曾经历过的缠斗，也是中国企业海外扩张将要面临的巨大挑战。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26070,"word":"personal reasons","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"个人原因"},{"pos":"","cn":"个人原因：指个人私人的、个体的原因或动机。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She resigned for personal reasons.","cn":"她出于个人原因而辞职。"},{"c":"For certain personal reasons I shall not be able to attend.","cn":"由于某种个人原因，我将不能出席。"},{"c":"He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons.","cn":"他认为他的经理出于个人原因想要撵走他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18231,"word":"individual","phonetic0":" ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl ","phonetic1":" ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单独的，个别的；个人的；独特的，与众不同的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"个人，个体；与众不同的人，有个性的人；某种类型的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some individual investors exulted at the record.","cn":"一些个人投资者为这一记录欢欣鼓舞。"},{"c":"Japan won the Men's 200 metre individual medley.","cn":"日本赢得了男子200米个人混合泳比赛。"},{"c":"It's impossible to hold any individual responsible.","cn":"不可能让任何个人承担责任。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"individual character","cn":"个性；单字"},{"c":"individual income tax","cn":"[经]个人所得税"},{"c":"individual freedom","cn":"个人自由"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]个人的；个别的；独特的","ws":["personal","different","subjective","distinct","unique"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]个人，[生物]个体","ws":["unity","private person"]}],"relWords":{"root":"individual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"individualistic","cn":"个人主义的；利己主义的"},{"c":"individualized","cn":"个人的；有个性的；具有个人特色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"individually","cn":"个别地，单独地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"individualism","cn":"个人主义；利己主义；个人特征"},{"c":"individualist","cn":"利己主义者，个人主义者"},{"c":"individualization","cn":"个性化；个体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"individualized","cn":"使…个性化；分别详述（individualize的过去分词）"},{"c":"individualise","cn":"赋予个性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"individualize","cn":"赋予个性；个别处理；使适应个别需要"},{"c":"individuate","cn":"个别化；表现区别；一一列举；赋予个性；使个体化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"individual:个人，个体","d":"in-,不，非，divide,分开，分割。即不可分割的，原指耶稣的圣父，圣灵，圣子三位一体不可分开，后用来指单个的人，个人，个体。"},{"t":"individual:个体，个人","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -divid-分 + -ual形容词词尾 → 不再分割的"}]},{"id":971,"word":"advertisement","phonetic0":"ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt","phonetic1":"ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广告；（某一类事物的）活广告；广告活动，广告宣传"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The advertisement is for a men's fragrance.","cn":"这则广告介绍一款男士香水。"},{"c":"We had over 100 replies to our advertisement.","cn":"我们的广告宣传收到了100多份答复。"},{"c":"This will make great copy for the advertisement.","cn":"这可当作这则广告的绝妙广告词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"advertisement company","cn":"广告公司"},{"c":"commercial advertisement","cn":"商业广告"},{"c":"advertisement 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-vert-转 + -ise动词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"}]},{"id":976,"word":"advertising","phonetic0":"ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广告活动，广告业；（总称）广告"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"登广告；公布，征聘；宣扬（advertise 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I work in advertising.","cn":"我在广告业工作。"},{"c":"Cigarette advertising has been banned.","cn":"香烟广告已遭禁止。"},{"c":"You may not like it but advertising sells.","cn":"你可以不喜欢广告，但它能促销。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]广告；广告业；登广告","ws":["bill","publicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advertised","cn":"广告的"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告的；广告业务的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advertisement","cn":"广告，宣传"},{"c":"advert","cn":"广告"},{"c":"advertiser","cn":"广告客户；刊登广告的人"},{"c":"advertorial","cn":"社论式广告（指常作为杂志中心插页的正式广告文字）"},{"c":"advertizer","cn":"广告客户；广告者"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告，广告活动；广告业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advertizing","cn":"登广告（advertize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advertise","cn":"做广告，登广告；作宣传"},{"c":"advert","cn":"注意；谈到"},{"c":"advertised","cn":"登广告（advertise的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advertise","cn":"通知；为…做广告；使突出"},{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告，登广告；通知"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3022,"word":"backing","phonetic0":"ˈbækɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbækɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持；后退；支持者；衬背"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持（back 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police gave the proposals their full backing.","cn":"警方对这些提案给予全力支持。"},{"c":"He has the backing of almost a quarter of the electorate.","cn":"他有将近四分之一的选民的支持。"},{"c":"The campaign has redoubled its efforts to win the backing of women.","cn":"该活动已经加大努力，以赢取女性选民支持。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"backing up","cn":"回投；封底焊"},{"c":"backing material","cn":"基底材料"},{"c":"backing off","cn":"反馈；退绕；铲齿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持；后退；支持者；衬背","ws":["recession","holding","support","adhesion","advocate"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持（back的ing形式）","ws":["supporting","encouraging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"back","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"后面的；过去的；拖欠的"},{"c":"backward","cn":"向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的"},{"c":"backed","cn":"有背的；有财力支持的"},{"c":"backless","cn":"无背的；无靠背的；无后盾的"},{"c":"backmost","cn":"最后面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"以前；向后地；来回地；上溯"},{"c":"backward","cn":"向后地；相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾"},{"c":"backer","cn":"支持者；赞助人；援助者"},{"c":"backwardness","cn":"落后；迟疑；畏缩；腼腆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"backed","cn":"支持；使后退（back的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"后退；背靠；倒退"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"支持；后退；背书；下赌注"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"backing:","d":""}]},{"id":16474,"word":"high temperatures","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"高温度"},{"pos":"","cn":"高温：指气温较高的状态或现象。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The materials used have to be able to withstand high temperatures.","cn":"所使用的材料必须能够耐高温。"},{"c":"The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.","cn":"高温和干燥的条件使火势迅速蔓延。"},{"c":"Low salinity and high temperatures favor the survival of the starfish larvae.","cn":"低盐度和高温有利于海星幼虫的生存。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10193,"word":"distribution","phonetic0":"ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分发；分销，配送；（电影在各院线的）发行，上映；分配，分布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.","cn":"他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。"},{"c":"The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.","cn":"地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。"},{"c":"He tried to even out the distribution of work among his employees.","cn":"他尽量把工作平均分配给雇员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stress distribution","cn":"应力分布"},{"c":"distribution system","cn":"分配制度；[电]配电系统"},{"c":"distribution network","cn":"配电网；[经]销售网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统计]分布；分配","ws":["allocation","assignment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distributed","cn":"分布式的，分散式的"},{"c":"distributive","cn":"分配的；分布的；分发的"},{"c":"distributional","cn":"分配的；分发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distributively","cn":"分配地；分发地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distributor","cn":"经销商；[电] 分配器；分配者；散布者；[电] 配电盘"},{"c":"distributer","cn":"分销商；分配器"},{"c":"distributive","cn":"[语] 分配词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distribute","cn":"分配；散布；分开；把…分类"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dominance:","d":""}]},{"id":1642,"word":"analysis","phonetic0":"əˈnæləsɪs","phonetic1":"əˈnæləsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分析；化验分析；心理分析，精神分析；分析报告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I agree with her analysis of the situation.","cn":"我赞成她对形势的分析。"},{"c":"The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.","cn":"这本书分析了贫困及其原因。"},{"c":"You can ask for a chemical analysis of your tap water.","cn":"你可以要求给你的自来水做化学分析。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"analysis method","cn":"解析法；离子微探针质谱仪分析法"},{"c":"quantitative analysis","cn":"[化]定量分析"},{"c":"finite element analysis","cn":"有限元分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学][数]分析；分解；验定","ws":["decomposition","dissolution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"analyse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"analytical","cn":"分析的；解析的；善于分析的"},{"c":"analytic","cn":"分析的；解析的；善于分析的"},{"c":"analyzable","cn":"可分析的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"analytically","cn":"分析地；解析地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"analyst","cn":"分析者；精神分析医师；分解者"},{"c":"analyzer","cn":"[计] 分析器；分析者；检偏镜"},{"c":"analyser","cn":"分析器，分析仪；分析者"},{"c":"analysand","cn":"接受精神分析的人"},{"c":"analyticity","cn":"分析性，[数] 解析性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"analyse","cn":"分析；分解；细察"},{"c":"analyze","cn":"对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"analysis:","d":""}]},{"id":27882,"word":"public sector","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公共部门 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"公共部门，指由政府控制或拥有的经济部门"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government was prepared to keep a tight hold on public sector pay rises.","cn":"政府准备保持对公共部门薪资增长的严格控制。"},{"c":"Regrettably, he resorts to the familiar numbers game when he boasts that fewer than 300 state enterprises currently remain in the public sector.","cn":"遗憾的是，他又玩起了老套的数字游戏，吹嘘说目前属于公有部门的国营企业差不多300家。"},{"c":"But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.","cn":"但在现行体制下，公共部门中有很多人也深受其害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"public sector:","d":""}]},{"id":13088,"word":"file","phonetic0":"faɪl","phonetic1":"faɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文件夹（或箱、柜等）；（计算机的）文档；档案；纵列；锉刀；（与某政策领域相关的）议题，职责"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（把文件等）归档，存档；提起（诉讼），提出（申请）；发送（消息或报道）给报社；列队行进；锉平"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （File）（匈、塞）菲莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The file was labelled 'Private'.","cn":"那档案已标明“保密”。"},{"c":"I'm still looking for that lost file.","cn":"我还在找那份丢失的档案。"},{"c":"I looked your address up in the personnel file.","cn":"我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]文件；档案；文件夹；[机]锉刀","ws":["document","portfolio","paper","record","folder"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档","ws":["introduce","present","prefer","advance","put in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"列队行进；用锉刀锉","ws":["procession"]}],"relWords":{"root":"file","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filing","cn":"文件归档；锉；锉屑"},{"c":"filer","cn":"锉磨工人；文件编档员；文件装钉员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"filing","cn":"锉（file的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"file:文件","d":"来自拉丁语filum,线，词源同 filament. 引申词义文件，文献，因古代文献多用线缝合。"},{"t":"file:锉刀","d":"来自PIE*peig, 砍，切，字母g脱落，词源同pigment, picture. 用做工具名。"},{"t":"file:纵队；档案；(计算机)文件","d":"作“文件”、“纵队”时,来源于拉丁语fil.um(线);作“锉”时,来源于史前日耳曼语fikhala,在德语中有feile(锉刀)为同源同义词。"}]},{"id":5203,"word":"calculation","phonetic0":"ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算，运算；估算，预测；算计，盘算"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cathy did a rough calculation.","cn":"凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。"},{"c":"Your calculation is way off beam.","cn":"你的计算完全错误。"},{"c":"Our guess was confirmed by calculation.","cn":"我们的猜测通过计算得到证实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑","ws":["computation","estimation","appraisal","valuation","count"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算出的；适合的；有计划的"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的"},{"c":"calculable","cn":"可计算的；能预测的；可靠的"},{"c":"calculative","cn":"计算的，善于计算的；精明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calculator","cn":"计算器；计算者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算；估计；打算（calculate的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算（calculate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"calculate","cn":"计算；以为；作打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"calculate","cn":"计算；预测；认为；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calculation:","d":""}]},{"id":13858,"word":"formal meeting","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"正式的会议"},{"pos":"","cn":"正式会议：一种正式的商务或组织会议，通常有特定的议程和参与者，目的是讨论重要事项、做出决策或传达信息。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I called a formal meeting with the team members to discuss their progress of the week.","cn":"我召集小组成员召开了一次正式会议，在会上同他们讨论一周的工作进展情况。"},{"c":"Job interview is a formal meeting between employer and the job hunter, which I think it's beneficial to both parts.","cn":"面试是面试者和应聘者的正式会面，我认为这对双方都是有利的。"},{"c":"Prepare to ask for a formal meeting to share ideas and insights, but always be ready to detail your expertise in-depth and on the spot if someone asks.","cn":"你也可以要求一个正式的会议来介绍自己的想法和观察，但也要准备当有人提问时，你能够把自己的专业更细化和深化进行介绍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27411,"word":"printed","phonetic0":"ˈprɪntɪd","phonetic1":"ˈprɪntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印刷的；印花样的；已印好的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[印刷]印刷；出版（print 的过去分词和过去式）；铭记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Headwords are printed in bold.","cn":"首词用黑体印刷。"},{"c":"The title is printed in italics.","cn":"标题被印成斜体。"},{"c":"I've printed out the pictures in greyscale.","cn":"我已经用灰色调打印出图片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"printed circuit","cn":"[计]印刷电路"},{"c":"printed circuit board","cn":"印刷电路板"},{"c":"printed matter","cn":"印刷品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印刷的；印花样的；已印好的","ws":["black-and-white"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"印刷；出版（print的过去分词和过去式）；铭记","ws":["hearted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27977,"word":"punishment","phonetic0":"ˈpʌnɪʃmənt","phonetic1":"ˈpʌnɪʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"惩罚手段，处罚；粗暴对待，糟蹋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was lucky to escape punishment.","cn":"她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。"},{"c":"The punishment was very fair.","cn":"这个处罚很公正。"},{"c":"What is the punishment for murder?","cn":"谋杀应处以什么刑罚？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"capital punishment","cn":"死刑"},{"c":"severe punishment","cn":"严厉惩罚；从重处罚"},{"c":"rewards and punishment","cn":"奖惩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]惩罚；严厉对待，虐待","ws":["rod","payment","discipline","abuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"punish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"punitive","cn":"惩罚性的；刑罚的"},{"c":"punishing","cn":"严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的"},{"c":"punishable","cn":"可罚的；该罚的"},{"c":"punitory","cn":"惩罚的；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"punitively","cn":"惩罚地；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"punishing","cn":"惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"punish","cn":"惩罚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"punish","cn":"惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12437,"word":"external","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstɜːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstɜːrn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外部的，外面的；对外的，与外国有关的；外来的，外聘的；（药品等类似物质）外用的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外表，外部特征"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An external auditor will verify the accounts.","cn":"外部审计员将核实这些账目。"},{"c":"Many external influences can affect your state of mind.","cn":"许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。"},{"c":"College lecturers acted as external assessors of the exam results.","cn":"学院讲师是考试成绩的校外考核人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"external environment","cn":"外环境"},{"c":"external force","cn":"外力"},{"c":"external wall","cn":"外墙；外堤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药][动]外部的；表面的；外用的；外国的；外面的","ws":["foreign","outer","outside","surface","out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外部；外观；外面","ws":["outside","without","surface","face","garment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exterior","cn":"外部的；表面的；外在的"},{"c":"extern","cn":"外面的，外来的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"externally","cn":"外部地；外表上，外形上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exterior","cn":"外部；表面；外型；外貌"},{"c":"externality","cn":"外在性；外形；外部事物"},{"c":"extern","cn":"走读生；走读医学研究生"},{"c":"externalisation","cn":"外在化（等于externalization）"},{"c":"externalization","cn":"具体化；外表化；客观化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"externalize","cn":"给…以外形；使具体化，使客观化"},{"c":"externalise","cn":"使……形象化，外化（等于externalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"external:外部的","d":"词源同exterior, 外在的。"},{"t":"external:外部的；外面的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词exter(外)。"}]},{"id":10023,"word":"dismiss","phonetic0":" dɪsˈmɪs ","phonetic1":" dɪsˈmɪs ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"开除，解雇；不考虑，不理会；驳回，停止受理；让……离开，解散；（板球）使退场，使出局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him.","cn":"他如此不负责任，我决定解雇他。"},{"c":"I think we can safely dismiss their objections.","cn":"我认为我们对他们的异议完全可以不予理会。"},{"c":"They were quick to dismiss rumours of an off-screen romance.","cn":"两人迅速否认了他们在现实生活中是情侣的传言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dismiss from","cn":"解雇；开除"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解散；解雇；开除；让...离开","ws":["remove","fire out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解散","ws":["disband","break up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dismiss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dismissive","cn":"表示轻视的；解雇的"},{"c":"dismissible","cn":"可解雇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dismissal","cn":"解雇；免职"},{"c":"dismission","cn":"解散；免职"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismiss:摒弃","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。miss,送出。即送走，引申词义摈弃。"},{"t":"dismiss:解散，让(某人离开)；解雇，开除；清除，摒除(思想等)；驳回，不受理","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离 + -miss-送,派 → 打发走"}]},{"id":9524,"word":"development","phonetic0":"dɪˈveləpmənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈveləpmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发育，成长，发达；发展，进步；动态，进展；开发，研制；研制成果；（土地）开发；新建住宅区，新开发区；开始，出现；显影；出子布局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This land is ripe for development.","cn":"这片土地适宜开发。"},{"c":"He bought the land for development.","cn":"他买了这块地准备开发。"},{"c":"Development of the area would endanger wildlife.","cn":"开发这一地区将会危及野生生物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sustainable development","cn":"可持续发展"},{"c":"economic development","cn":"经济发展；经济开发"},{"c":"with the development of","cn":"随着……发展"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发展；开发；[生物]发育；[建]住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；[摄]显影","ws":["exploitation","growth","making","advance","progress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"develop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"developed","cn":"发达的（国家或地区）；成熟的"},{"c":"developing","cn":"发展中的"},{"c":"developmental","cn":"发展的；启发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"developing","cn":"[摄] 显影"},{"c":"developer","cn":"开发者；[摄] 显影剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"developing","cn":"发展（develop的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"发育；生长；进化；显露"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"开发；进步；使成长；使显影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disapproval:","d":""}]},{"id":9522,"word":"developing countries","phonetic0":"dɪˈveləpɪŋ ˈkʌntriz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"发展中国家"},{"pos":"","cn":"发展中国家：指正在工业化和现代化过程中的国家，通常经济发展水平较低，贫困程度较高，基本服务如医疗和教育的获取有限。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our agencies work closely with local groups in developing countries.","cn":"我们的机构与发展中国家的地方团体密切协作。"},{"c":"Aid should be given to developing countries with no strings attached.","cn":"援助应该不带附加条件地被提供给发展中国家。"},{"c":"The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.","cn":"发展中国家背负着巨额外债的负担。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"发展中国家","ws":["developing nation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7997,"word":"cost-effective","phonetic0":"ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪv","phonetic1":"ˌkɔːst ɪˈfektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"划算的；成本效益好的（等于 cost-efficient）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank must be run in a cost-effective way.","cn":"银行必须以有成本效益的方式经营。"},{"c":"Stop laughing: it's not just cost-effective but helps you balance your diet.","cn":"别笑了：这不仅划算，还能帮助你平衡饮食。"},{"c":"The eco-light is good for earth, and it's cost-effective and convenient, because it doesn't have to be changed every few months.","cn":"环保灯对地球来说是好的，而且它很省钱、方便，因为它不需要每隔几个月就更换一次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11926,"word":"establishment","phonetic0":"ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt","phonetic1":"ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建立，设立；权势集团，现存体制；企业，公共机构，家庭；结婚；英国国教，苏格兰长老会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.","cn":"发言人宣布了新学院的成立。"},{"c":"The establishment of the regional government in 1980 did not end terrorism.","cn":"1980年地区政府的成立并没有结束恐怖主义。"},{"c":"The hotel is a comfortable and well-run establishment.","cn":"这家旅馆环境舒适且经营良好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"permanent establishment","cn":"恒久的设施"},{"c":"establishment of diplomatic relations","cn":"建交；建立外交关系"},{"c":"business establishment","cn":"营业处所"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"确立，制定；公司；设施","ws":["corporation","facility","company","firm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"establish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"established","cn":"确定的；已制定的，已建立的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"establish","cn":"植物定植"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"establish","cn":"建立；创办；安置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"establishment:建立，大型机构","d":"来自establish, 建立。"},{"t":"establishment:建立，大型机构","d":"词根词缀： e-向上 + -st-站立,放置 + -able(e略) + -ish动词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"}]},{"id":688,"word":"achievement","phonetic0":"əˈtʃiːvmənt","phonetic1":"əˈtʃiːvmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成绩，成就；完成，实现；（纹章）纹章牌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is an impressive achievement.","cn":"这是一项令人敬佩的成就。"},{"c":"2004 was a year of solid achievement.","cn":"2004年是颇有成绩的一年。"},{"c":"It is indeed a remarkable achievement.","cn":"这的确是非凡的成就。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outstanding achievement","cn":"业绩；杰出成就"},{"c":"academic achievement","cn":"学业成就；学业成绩"},{"c":"achievement motivation","cn":"成就动机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成就；完成；达到","ws":["effort","completion","success","execution","accomplishment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"achieve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"achievable","cn":"可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"achieve","cn":"达到目的；如愿以偿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"achieve","cn":"达到；完成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chap:家伙，皲裂","d":"1.家伙，来自cheap, 原指卖东西的小商人。\n 2.皲裂，来自chop变体。"},{"t":"chap:家伙，小伙子","d":"在英国英语日常口语中chap相当于fellow，有“家伙”“小伙子”等义。用于此义的chap系由chapman一词缩略而来。chapman来自古英语ceapman，其中ceap有trade（贸易，交易）的意思，cheap（便宜的，廉价的）一词即源出于此，故chapman最初指“商人”，但以后却转而指“买主”或“顾客”。16世纪当chap这一缩略形式出现时，一开始也用以指“买主”或“顾客”，chap在英国方言中至今还保留了此义。到了18世纪chap的词义才引申为“家伙”“小伙子”。我们从另一个词customer的词义也由“顾客”向“家伙”引申这一点看到了这两个词在词义变化方面的类似之处。值得我们注意的另一点是，chap的出现并没有使chapman从英语中消失，它至今仍在英国英语中使用，但原先的词义已经废弃，现指“流动小贩”或“叫卖小贩”。"}]},{"id":6827,"word":"colleague","phonetic0":"ˈkɒliːɡ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːliːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同事，同僚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They rated him highly as a colleague.","cn":"作为同事，他们对他评价甚高。"},{"c":"He grimaced and looked narrowly at his colleague.","cn":"他做了个鬼脸，然后仔细地看着同事。"},{"c":"He'd had a steamy affair with an office colleague.","cn":"他和办公室的一位同事曾经闹过桃色新闻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同事，同僚","ws":["brother","fellow","associate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款的"},{"c":"collected","cn":"镇定的；收集成的"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义的"},{"c":"collectible","cn":"可收集的；可回收的（等于collectable）"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"可收集的"},{"c":"collectivistic","cn":"集体主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款地"},{"c":"collectively","cn":"共同地，全体地"},{"c":"collectedly","cn":"收集成地；冷静地，镇定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collection","cn":"采集，聚集；[税收] 征收；收藏品；募捐"},{"c":"collectivism","cn":"集体主义"},{"c":"collector","cn":"收藏家；[电子] 集电极；收税员；征收者"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义者"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"珍藏物"},{"c":"collectivization","cn":"集体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"collected","cn":"收集；聚集（collect的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；聚集；募捐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；募捐"},{"c":"collectivize","cn":"集团化；使集体化；使之成为共同的（等于collectivise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collective:集体","d":"词根词缀： col-共同 + -lect-采集 + -ive名词词尾"}]},{"id":1784,"word":"annual report","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"年度报告"},{"pos":"","cn":"年度报告：一份通常每年发布的报告，由一个组织提供其内部运作情况，尤其是财务状况的说明。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The review body has produced a truncated version of its annual report.","cn":"这家评论机构出版了一份其年报的删节版本。"},{"c":"The chairman of the company presented the annual report.","cn":"公司董事长提交了年度报告。"},{"c":"Shouldn't she be working on her annual report?","cn":"她不是应该在写年度报告吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[会计]年报，[经][图情]年度报告；年度决算；年度财务报告","ws":["annals","yearly report"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36144,"word":"traditional tools","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"传统工具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.","cn":"虽然年轻一代更喜欢视觉上的交流，但是对于那些习惯于使用电子邮件等传统工具的人来说，这就像是一个学习曲线的过程。"},{"c":"We realized that at scale, the traditional tools for storing and processing information fall down.","cn":"我们认识到在高伸缩的条件下，传统的存储和信息处理工具力不从心。"},{"c":"In fact, they operate in an unknowable [2] future and traditional tools to capture their dynamics do not apply.","cn":"事实上，它们发生在不可知的[2]未来，传统用来捕获它们动态特点的工具不起作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":750,"word":"act effectively","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 行动有效"},{"pos":"","cn":"有效地行动：采取有效的措施或行动来解决问题或达成目标。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To calm your anger, you need to find a way to act effectively.","cn":"若要平息你的愤怒，你必须找到有效的行动方式。"},{"c":"Moreover, the security of all countries is today increasingly dependent on the capacity of each to act effectively, and collectively, to minimize health threats.","cn":"此外，当今所有国家的安全，越来越多地依赖每个国家是否有能力，为尽量减少健康威胁而有效地共同采取行动。"},{"c":"Within an EDA, you can transmit events across all segments of an SOA, including physical tiers and an architecture's virtual layers, so that systems respond and act effectively.","cn":"在EDA内部，您可以跨soa的各个分段(包括物理层和架构的虚拟层)传输事件，这样系统可以有效地作出响应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14906,"word":"global market","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"全球市场"},{"pos":"","cn":"全球市场：指所有世界各地购买或可能想购买某种商品的人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Farmers going grass-fed are not affected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global market.","cn":"用草饲养奶牛的农民不会受到全球市场不断波动的牛奶价格的影响。"},{"c":"I think this a global market.","cn":"我认为这是一个全球性的市场。"},{"c":"This is an extension of global market competitions.","cn":"这是全球范围市场竞争的延伸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8228,"word":"create","phonetic0":"kriˈeɪt","phonetic1":"kriˈeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"创造，创建；设计，创作；造成，引起；授予，册封；<英，非正式>大惊小怪，抱怨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We set business free to create more jobs.","cn":"我们让企业自由以创造更多的就业机会。"},{"c":"We want to create jobs for the unemployed.","cn":"我们想为失业者创造更多的工作。"},{"c":"The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.","cn":"工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"create button","cn":"创建按钮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"创造，创作；造成","ws":["produce","invent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"create","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creative","cn":"创造性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"creatively","cn":"创造性地；有创造力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creature","cn":"动物，生物；人；创造物"},{"c":"creation","cn":"创造，创作；创作物，产物"},{"c":"creativity","cn":"创造力；创造性"},{"c":"creator","cn":"创造者；创建者"},{"c":"creationism","cn":"特别创造说；创造宇宙说"},{"c":"creativeness","cn":"创造性；才思"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"create:创造","d":"来自PIE*ker, 创造，生长，词源同crescent."},{"t":"create:创造，创作，引起，造成","d":"来源于拉丁语动词creo, creare, creavi, creates(创造) \n 词根词缀： -cre-创造 + -ate动词词尾"}]},{"id":8239,"word":"creativity","phonetic0":"ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创造力，独创性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Regulations on children stifled creativity.","cn":"对孩子们制定的各种规定压制了创造力。"},{"c":"His illness had not stunted his creativity.","cn":"疾病没有扼杀他的创造力。"},{"c":"Becoming your own person releases your creativity.","cn":"保持你自己的本色可以释放出你的创造力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创造力；创造性","ws":["creative power","originality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"create","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creative","cn":"创造性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"creatively","cn":"创造性地；有创造力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creature","cn":"动物，生物；人；创造物"},{"c":"creation","cn":"创造，创作；创作物，产物"},{"c":"creator","cn":"创造者；创建者"},{"c":"creationism","cn":"特别创造说；创造宇宙说"},{"c":"creativeness","cn":"创造性；才思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"create","cn":"创造，创作；造成"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30169,"word":"rush","phonetic0":"rʌʃ","phonetic1":"rʌʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲，奔；把（某人或某物）迅速送往；赶紧做，仓促做；催促，使赶紧；（水、液体等）快速流动；（因感到尴尬）某人的脸/面颊涨红；向……猛冲，猛攻；<美>（大学生联谊会通过举办聚会等）招纳，招收（新会员）；办理手续加入（大学生联谊会）；（美橄）突袭（对方队员，尤指枢纽前卫）；（美式橄榄中）跑动带（球）；仓促生产并分发，匆匆出售（rush something out）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指一群人的）冲，奔；（空气、水等）湍流；匆忙，赶紧；（人流或交通的）高峰时间（the rush）；（很多人）争做，急需；迸发的情绪，情绪迸发；（因吸食毒品或因兴奋事物产生的）一阵激动；工作样片（rushes）；灯心草（常用来编筐）；（美橄）突袭对方队员（尤指枢纽前卫）；（美式橄榄球中的）跑动带球；（大学生联谊会的）招新活动；（美国大学生联谊会的）纳新活动（时间）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rush）（英）拉什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shoppers made a rush for the exits.","cn":"购物者冲向出口。"},{"c":"You can't rush a search.","cn":"你不能匆忙做搜寻工作。"},{"c":"We had to rush our meal.","cn":"我们只能匆匆忙忙地吃饭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rush hour","cn":"交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间"},{"c":"gold rush","cn":"淘金热"},{"c":"in a rush","cn":"急急忙忙地，急速地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲进；匆促；急流；[植]灯心草","ws":["rapid","whitewater"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃","ws":["sweep down","surprise attack"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冲；奔；闯；赶紧；涌现","ws":["thread one's way","crash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rushing","cn":"急流的；旺盛的"},{"c":"rushlike","cn":"像灯心草的"},{"c":"rushy","cn":"多灯心草的；蔺制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rushing","cn":"社交活动"},{"c":"rusher","cn":"猛打猛冲的拳击手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rushing","cn":"猛冲；催促；急速行进（rush的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rush:匆忙，急促，冲","d":"可能来自中古英语 ruschen,冲，匆忙，来自古英语 hryscan,惊吓，摇晃，最终来自 PIE*kors, 跑，急促，词源同 course,horse."}]},{"id":36152,"word":"traffic flow","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"车流，车流量"},{"pos":"","cn":"交通流量：指在某一时间段内通过某一道路或交通枢纽的车辆数量。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smooth traffic flow on the road.","cn":"道路交通顺畅。"},{"c":"And in Singapore, where signals respond to traffic flow.","cn":"还在新加坡测试过，那里的信号灯反应交通流量。"},{"c":"May I suggest you take a more productive step and diversify your traffic flow.","cn":"我可以建议你采取一个更加多产的方法，将你的流量源多样化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17867,"word":"in full","phonetic0":"ɪn fʊl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"介词短语 充分地，完全地，彻底地"},{"pos":"","cn":"全部；全额；充足"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Payment will be remitted to you in full.","cn":"报酬将会全额汇寄给你。"},{"c":"The medical experts have yet to report in full.","cn":"医学专家们还得全面汇报。"},{"c":"As usual, Tom was in full flow.","cn":"汤姆如常地口若悬河。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"全部；全额；充足","ws":["in whole","in toto"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12740,"word":"farmland","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːmlænd","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːrmlænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农田"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is surrounded by 62 acres of farmland.","cn":"它被62英亩的农田环绕着。"},{"c":"The fire burned up 1 500 acres of farmland.","cn":"大火烧掉了1 500英亩农田。"},{"c":"We took a gravel road that meandered through farmland.","cn":"我们走上了一条蜿蜒穿越农田的石子路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农]农田","ws":["cropland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nanna","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nanna","cn":"保姆；奶奶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nanny:保姆，奶奶","d":"来自儿语。比较aunt."}]},{"id":753,"word":"act quickly","phonetic0":"ækt ˈkwɪkli","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 迅速采取行动 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"迅速行动：立即采取行动或做出反应，以应对紧急情况或机会。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have to act quickly; there is not a moment to waste.","cn":"我们必须迅速采取行动; 时间一刻也不能浪费。"},{"c":"When things go wrong, optimists act quickly, seeking advice from others and looking for solutions.","cn":"当出现问题时，乐观主义者会迅速采取行动，向他人寻求建议并寻找解决方案。"},{"c":"We shall have to act quickly.","cn":"我们必须迅速采取行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29672,"word":"reward","phonetic0":"rɪˈwɔːd","phonetic1":"rɪˈwɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖励，回报；赏格，悬赏金；报偿，报应"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"酬谢，奖赏；奖励（行动，品质）；（理所当然地）获得，赢得（be rewarded）；值得（付出时间或精力）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You deserve a reward for being so helpful.","cn":"你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。"},{"c":"Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.","cn":"赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。"},{"c":"There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of the missing diamonds.","cn":"凡能为找回丢失的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reward for","cn":"因…的酬谢；作为…的回报"},{"c":"as a reward for","cn":"作为…的报酬；作为…的回报"},{"c":"reward system","cn":"奖赏系统；奖励系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]报酬；报答；酬谢","ws":["compensation","payment","consideration","return","remuneration"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[劳经]奖励；奖赏","ws":["put a premium on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rewarding","cn":"有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的"},{"c":"rewardful","cn":"有报酬的；有酬劳的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reward:酬劳，奖赏；报答，酬谢","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + ward看管,看护 → 对看管、看护的回报 → 奖赏 \n 同源词：guard, garage, regard, ward, award, warn, wary, beware, garrison"},{"t":"reward:奖励，报酬","d":"re-,表强调，-ward,看，注视，词源同 award,guard,regard.字面意思即反复看，注视，留意， 关切，后来词义由抽象的给予引申为具体的奖励，报酬。比较 award."}]},{"id":32573,"word":"southern scotland","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"苏格兰南部"},{"pos":"","cn":"苏格兰南部：苏格兰的一个地理区域，包括爱丁堡、格拉斯哥和邓迪等城市。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dow Spout is a terraced, step-like waterfall located on the slopes of Craignaw in southern Scotland.","cn":"道琼斯壶嘴是个梯子状的瀑布，坐落在苏格兰南部加洛韦山的坡上。"},{"c":"Bur most Scots are Lowlanders, concentrated in the densely-populated towns and cities of southern Scotland.","cn":"但是大大都的苏格兰人是盆地人，集中在苏格兰南部人口稠密的乡村和城镇。"},{"c":"Weather Forecast for Britain in the next two days will withstand the storm, will be the principal place of the attack on Northern Ireland and southern Scotland.","cn":"天气预报预测英国将在未来几天将会经受两场暴风雨，主要遇袭地点将会是北爱尔兰和苏格兰南部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32123,"word":"smaller areas","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"更小的区域 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"较小的区域：指相对于更大的区域而言的较小的地方或区域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.","cn":"人们砍伐树木用作柴火，并利用这些空间建造房屋，给黑猩猩留下了的生活区域更小了。"},{"c":"Concentrate your efforts on smaller and smaller areas.","cn":"将你的努力集中于越来越小的领域。"},{"c":"So focus on smaller areas, and your efforts will be felt more fully.","cn":"因此集中在越小的领域，你就越能充分地感觉到你的每一份努力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8521,"word":"current affairs","phonetic0":"ˌkʌrənt əˈfeəz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"时事 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"当前事件：指当前正在发生的重要事件，特指正在世界上发生的重要事件。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am ill-informed on current affairs.","cn":"我对时事不是太了解。"},{"c":"Their commitments do not permit them to immerse themselves in current affairs as fully as they might wish.","cn":"他们的职责不允许他们如其所愿地埋头于时事。"},{"c":"It usually has articles and stories about current affairs about science, as well as papers about new developments in research.","cn":"它通常有关于科学时事的文章和故事，也有关于研究新进展的论文。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"新闻，时事","ws":["news bulletin","actualite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12754,"word":"fashion","phonetic0":"ˈfæʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈfæʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时髦打扮，流行装扮；时尚，时兴；（做事的）方式；时装领域，时尚界"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指用手工）制作，使成形；塑造"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fashion is constantly changing.","cn":"时尚总是日新月异。"},{"c":"Carolyne is a fashion designer.","cn":"卡罗琳是位时装设计师。"},{"c":"This could set a new fashion.","cn":"这或许会开创一种新时尚呢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fashion design","cn":"服装设计；时尚设计"},{"c":"in fashion","cn":"合于时尚，流行"},{"c":"fashion show","cn":"时装秀；时装表演会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时尚；[服装]时装；样式；时髦人物","ws":["mode","style","type"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使用；改变；做成…的形状","ws":["make use of","employ","influence","exercise","shift"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fashion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fashionable","cn":"流行的；时髦的；上流社会的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fashionably","cn":"赶时髦地；按照流行地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fashioner","cn":"裁缝；创造者"},{"c":"fashionmonger","cn":"创流行的人；赶时髦的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fashion:时尚","d":"来自法语，来自词根fac, 做，词源同face, fact. 即做，准备，形象，外表。后来该词用来指时尚，潮流。"}]},{"id":23530,"word":"neighbour","phonetic0":"ˈneɪbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈneɪbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邻居，邻人；邻近的人（或物）；邻国；他人，世人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（地方，物体）位于……的附近，邻接；住在邻近"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邻居的，邻近的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This neighbour crewed on a ferryboat.","cn":"这位邻居在一艘渡船上当船员。"},{"c":"Britain's nearest neighbour is France.","cn":"英国最近的邻国是法国。"},{"c":"A neighbour sheltered the boy for seven days.","cn":"一个邻居将这个男孩藏了7天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邻居；仁慈的人","ws":["joneses","vicinage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"邻接","ws":["abut upon","abut against"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"住在邻近；毗邻；友善","ws":["abut"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邻居的；邻近的","ws":["adjacent","nearby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neighbor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻近的"},{"c":"neighboring","cn":"邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）"},{"c":"neighbouring","cn":"邻近的；附近的；接壤的"},{"c":"neighborly","cn":"睦邻的；友好的；邻居似的"},{"c":"neighbourly","cn":"像邻居的；亲切的；睦邻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻居"},{"c":"neighbourhood","cn":"邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neighboring","cn":"与…为邻；位于附近（neighbor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"友好；毗邻而居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻接"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34947,"word":"textile","phonetic0":"ˈtekstaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈtekstaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纺织物，织物；纺织业（textiles）；<非正式>着衣者，非自然主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纺织的；<非正式>非自然主义者的，限于着衣者的（裸体主义者用语）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He rescued the company and later spun off its textile division into a separate entity.","cn":"他挽救了该公司，后来又把它的纺织部脱离出来组建成一个独立实体。"},{"c":"But the textile boom lasted only several decades.","cn":"但是纺织业的繁荣只持续了几十年。"},{"c":"They aided a substantial textile industry in another city.","cn":"他们在另一座城市援助了一家庞大的纺织厂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"textile industry","cn":"纺织工业"},{"c":"textile machinery","cn":"纺织机械"},{"c":"home textile","cn":"家纺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]纺织品，织物","ws":["cloth","web"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[纺]纺织的","ws":["spinning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wasted","cn":"浪费的"},{"c":"wasteful","cn":"浪费的，不经济的；奢侈的"},{"c":"wasting","cn":"浪费的；造成浪费的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wastefully","cn":"浪费地；挥霍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wasting","cn":"浪费"},{"c":"waster","cn":"[环境] 废品；挥霍者，浪费者"},{"c":"wastefulness","cn":"浪费；挥霍无度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wasted","cn":"浪费（waste的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waste:消费，消耗","d":"来源于拉丁语中形容词vastus(空旷的,广阔的)及其派生的动词vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus(毁坏)。 \n 同源词：devastate, vast"},{"t":"waste:浪费，废物","d":"来自拉丁语 vastus,空的，荒废的，词源同 vain,vast.引申词义浪费。"}]},{"id":18653,"word":"instinct","phonetic0":"ˈɪnstɪŋkt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnstɪŋkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"本能，天性；直觉；天分，天赋"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满（某种品质，尤指好品质）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He should have let his instinct guide him.","cn":"他本该让直觉指导他的行动。"},{"c":"Many birds have a remarkable homing instinct.","cn":"很多鸟类具有了不起的返回原地的本能。"},{"c":"Horses have a well-developed instinct for fear.","cn":"马天性易受惊吓。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by instinct","cn":"出于本能"},{"c":"instinct for","cn":"有…的天分；生来就"},{"c":"on instinct","cn":"本能，凭直觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]本能，直觉；[心理]天性","ws":["intuition","natural ability"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满着的","ws":["abrim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instinctive","cn":"本能的；直觉的；天生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instinctively","cn":"本能地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instinct:本能，天性","d":"in-,进入，使，-stinct,刺，词源同stick,distinct.其原义为刺激，推动，后引申词义天生的能力，本能，天性。"},{"t":"instinct:本能，直觉；生性，天性","d":"来源于拉丁语复合动词instinguere(用尖棒驱使,鼓动,煽动)的过去分词instinctus,进入英语时发展为\"冲动,固有冲动\"的意义。 \n 词根词缀： in-在上面 + -stinct-刺 → 刺在身上"}]},{"id":12006,"word":"european painting","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"欧洲画作"},{"pos":"","cn":"欧洲绘画：指起源于欧洲的绘画艺术，包括古典主义、文艺复兴、巴洛克、洛可可、印象派等不同风格和流派。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the European painting history, 15 century that is to say the Renaissance is an absolutely important period.","cn":"在欧洲绘画史上，15世纪即文艺复兴时期无疑是非常重要的时期。"},{"c":"Dominating the entire north side of Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery is home to one of the world's greatest collections of Western European painting, spanning the 13th to 19th centuries.","cn":"国家美术馆占用了整个特拉法加广场北侧，它是13世纪到19世纪世界著名的西欧画作收藏品的聚集地之一。"},{"c":"On expression, Castiglione full of light and shade characteristic of the European painting, three-dimensional sense is very strong horses, fine pen, focus on animal fur texture performance.","cn":"在表现手法上，郎世宁充分展现了欧洲明暗画法的特色，马匹的立体感十分强，用笔细腻，注重于动物皮毛质感的表现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17560,"word":"illegal profit","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"非法的利润"},{"pos":"","cn":"非法利润：指通过非法手段获得的盈利，违反法律规定的利润。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Concerning the defraud of giving change, sometimes we only settle them as illegal profit.","cn":"关于找钱诈骗，有时只能作为不当得利处理。"},{"c":"Unapproved sublet makes up infringement of title of lessor, but the rents collected by lessee don, t make up illegal profit.","cn":"擅自转租对出租人的所有权构成侵害，但承租人收取的租金不构成不当得利。"},{"c":"In America, they tend to be illegal at for-profit companies, according to guidelines set out in 1947.","cn":"在美国，他们会认定盈利公司的这种行为是违法的，这是根据1947年出台的标准执行的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14528,"word":"gear","phonetic0":"ɡɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ɡɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排挡，齿轮；（用于特定目的的）装备，服装；（做事的）速度，努力；（特定用途的）器械，装置；<非正式>毒品；<非正式>所有物，财物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变速，使调挡"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gear）（英）吉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They cruised along in top gear.","cn":"他们驾车高速行驶。"},{"c":"Skiing gear can be expensive.","cn":"滑雪用具有时会很昂贵。"},{"c":"The car was in fourth gear.","cn":"那辆汽车处于第4挡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置","ws":["apparatus","installation","facilities","vehicle","engine"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作","ws":["serve","adapt to something"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好","ws":["actuate","get under way"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gearing","cn":"传动装置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gearing","cn":"以齿轮连起；配搭活动（gear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gear:设备，齿轮","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*garwjan, 准备，装备，词源同garb."}]},{"id":21164,"word":"loyalty","phonetic0":"ˈlɔɪəlti","phonetic1":"ˈlɔɪəlti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忠诚，忠贞；忠于……的强烈情感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their loyalty only went so far.","cn":"他们的忠诚只能到这个程度。"},{"c":"Can I count on your loyalty?","cn":"我能指望你对我忠诚吗？"},{"c":"Their trust was repaid with fierce loyalty.","cn":"他们的信任获得的回报是忠心耿耿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忠诚；忠心；忠实","ws":["faith","devotion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loyal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loyal","cn":"忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loyally","cn":"忠诚地；诚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loyal","cn":"效忠的臣民；忠实信徒"},{"c":"loyalist","cn":"忠诚的人；反对独立者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loyalty:忠诚","d":"来自loyal,忠诚的。"}]},{"id":11599,"word":"enjoy","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"享受，欣赏，喜爱；过得愉快，玩得开心（enjoy oneself）；享有，拥有；<美，非正式>请尽情享用； <美，非正式>请尽情享用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I enjoy playing basketball.","cn":"我喜欢打篮球。"},{"c":"All my family enjoy skiing.","cn":"我们全家都喜欢滑雪。"},{"c":"You're going to enjoy this.","cn":"你会喜欢这个的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enjoy oneself","cn":"过得快乐，过得快活"},{"c":"enjoy life","cn":"享受生活；享受人生"},{"c":"enjoy yourself","cn":"过得愉快；请自便"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活","ws":["to appreciate","feast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enjoy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enjoyable","cn":"快乐的；令人愉快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enjoyably","cn":"愉快地；有趣地；可享乐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enjoyment","cn":"享受；乐趣；享有"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enjoy:","d":""},{"t":"enjoy:享受","d":"en-, 进入，使。joy, 高兴。"},{"t":"enjoy:享受…乐趣，欣赏，喜爱","d":"词根词缀： en-置于…之中 + joy欢乐"}]},{"id":34525,"word":"tank","phonetic0":"tæŋk","phonetic1":"tæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（储存液体或气体的）箱，罐，缸；一箱，一罐（的量）；坦克；人工蓄水池；<美，非正式> （警察局或监狱的）牢房；（养鱼、蛇等用的）玻璃容器，玻璃缸；水柜机车（tank engine 的简称）；紧身背心（多为羊毛的外罩）（tank top 的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"彻底失败，破产；故意输掉比赛；给车辆加油；<英，非正式> 喝醉；<主苏格兰，非正式> 使惨败；把······贮放在柜（或箱，缸，罐）内；<英，非正式>乘车快速行进"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tank）（德、土、阿塞、土库、挪）汤克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tank became bogged down in mud.","cn":"坦克陷入了烂泥中。"},{"c":"The tank had leaked a small amount of water.","cn":"水箱渗漏出少量的水。"},{"c":"We drove there and back on one tank of petrol.","cn":"我们开车去那里来回用了一油箱汽油。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oil tank","cn":"油箱，油槽"},{"c":"water tank","cn":"水箱；水槽"},{"c":"storage tank","cn":"储油罐；储蓄槽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]坦克；水槽；池塘","ws":["trough","mere"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…贮放在柜内；打败","ws":["beat","best"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tank","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tanker","cn":"油轮；运油飞机；油槽车；坦克手"},{"c":"tankage","cn":"桶槽容量；桶槽的租费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tank:坦克","d":"该词源自印度古吉拉特（Gujarat）地区方言中的tankh 一词。它最初原作 tanque，始于1616年一段有关印度之行的报道：“Besides their rivers they have many ponds which they call tanques.”（除了河流之外，还有许多他们称之为tanque的池塘。）其实，在印度各种方言中与之相关的词均有“池塘”、“蓄水池”、“水库”等义。因此tank 进入英语之后，多指盛液体或气体的“罐”、“箱”、“柜”等容器，在印度英语和巴基斯坦英语中 tank至今仍保留上述原始词义。tank 在现代军事上意指“坦克”是偶然事件造成的。\n 第一次世界大战期间，英语在秘密制造第一批坦克时，为了暂保住这一秘密，在机密文件中使用了tank一词作为该新式武器的代称（code name），因为它形似苯罐（benzene tank）。据传，是丘吉尔（Sir Winston Churchill,1874-1965）在1915年最薄先这样使用的。在运往法国时，装坦克的板条箱也标上TANK 的字样，以免引起敌人耳目的注意。此一安全措施果然奏效，德国人误以为运往前线的只是water-tank（水罐车）。这批坦克被投用于1916年的索姆河战役（the Battle of the Somme）。然而这种新式武器却没有起到预期的作用，英法联军的进攻只是迫使德国人的战线往后推移了一些，而双方都付出了高昂的代价，这是现代战争史上首次使用这一武器。武器的主要发明者斯温顿爵士（Sir Ernest Swinton）建议以tank作为其正式改属名，该词便这样沿用了下来。汉语“坦克”是从英语音译过来的。"},{"t":"tank:水箱，壶，罐，坦克","d":"来自葡萄牙语 tanque,水箱，容器，借自印度语，如印度总理莫迪所在邦古吉拉特语 tankh, 水箱，畜水池，最终可能来自梵语 tadaga,池塘。现主要词义军事坦克来自一战时英国人发 明该重型装甲武器后为出其不意给德军重创，从而以”Tank”作掩护而得名。"},{"t":"tank:（坦克）：首台坦克研制期间的代号","d":"第一次世界大战期间，机枪之类的自动速射武器已经大量应用。战场上堑壕纵横，碉堡林立，由机枪构成的强大阵地防御火力体系对进攻方造成了强大的人员伤亡。1914年，英国远征军的随军记者斯文顿上校在战场上亲眼目睹了一排排英国士兵被德国机枪扫倒的惨状。回国后，他向英国国防部提交了研制具有强大防护能力的越野战车的建议。然而，当时的英国陆军大臣吉齐纳对此建议不感冒，反而是海军大臣温斯顿•丘吉尔对此表示支持，并成立委员会，开始这种新型战车的研制。为了保密，研发人员对工人谎称研制的是一种储水装置，并曾提出过cistern（水箱）、reservoir（蓄水池）等名称，但最终人们还是采用了发音响亮的tank（水槽）一词作为它的代号。从此以后，tank一词就成为了这种新型战车的正式名称，在中文中音译为“坦克”。\ntank：[tæŋk] n.坦克，水槽，油罐"}]},{"id":13156,"word":"financial loss","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"金融损失"},{"pos":"","cn":"财务损失：指在经济活动中发生的财务上的损失，包括投资亏损、经营亏损等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The potential financial loss to Chinalco isn’t the point.","cn":"中铝潜在的财务损失并不是重点。"},{"c":"We are human and we must face the possibilities of illness, injury, death, and financial loss.","cn":"我们是人，所以我们要面对各种可能发生的疾病、伤害、死亡和经济损失。"},{"c":"Migration of health workers may result in financial loss and weakens health systems in the countries of origin.","cn":"卫生工作者的移徙可对来源国造成经济损失并削弱其卫生系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11016,"word":"economic crisis","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"经济危机 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"经济危机：经济体内商品的总需求暂时或长期低于供应，通常导致无效企业的大规模破产和物价下降的危机。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.","cn":"这场战争加剧了一场严峻的经济危机。"},{"c":"Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the continent's economic crisis.","cn":"自然灾害显然促使了该大陆的经济危机。"},{"c":"The press, making a mountain out of a molehill, precipitated an unnecessary economic crisis.","cn":"新闻界小题大做，促成了一场不必要的经济危机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3015,"word":"background information","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"背景信息 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"背景信息：指与某个事件、问题或人物相关的历史、文化、社会等方面的信息，有助于更好地理解和解释该事件、问题或人物。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exposition is whatever background information you have to reveal to the audience.","cn":"阐释是指你必须揭示给听众的任何背景信息。"},{"c":"After the two servants reveal all this background information, we meet the young man.","cn":"在这两个服务员透露了所有这些背景信息之后，我们去见这个年轻人。"},{"c":"Factual writing provides background information on an author, composer or artist, or on a type of music, literature or art.","cn":"纪实写作提供了各种背景信息，包括某位作者、作曲家或艺术家，或者是有关某类型的音乐、文学或艺术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16099,"word":"head office","phonetic0":"ˌhed ˈɒfɪs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"总部"},{"pos":"","cn":"总部：一个公司或组织的主要行政中心。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't know what head office will think about this proposal.","cn":"我不知道总公司对此提案会有何想法。"},{"c":"Travel arrangements are subject to confirmation by the head office.","cn":"旅行安排需经总公司确准。"},{"c":"Bonus notices were issued each year from head office to local agents.","cn":"红利通告每年由总公司发给各地方代理商。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8564,"word":"customer relationships","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"客户关系"},{"pos":"","cn":"客户关系：企业与其客户在一段时间内相互感受和行为方式，以及这对企业的影响的方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Customer relationships are often divided into two categories.","cn":"客户关系通常分为两类。"},{"c":"Perhaps even more important, however, is the impact of returns on customer relationships.","cn":"然而，更多重要的是退货对客户关系的影响。"},{"c":"These problems manifest themselves as mishandled customer relationships and internal operations.","cn":"这些问题表现为客户关系和内部操作的处理不当。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10414,"word":"donation","phonetic0":"dəʊˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"doʊˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捐赠物，捐赠，赠送"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can of course help by giving them a donation directly.","cn":"你当然可以通过直接给他们一笔捐赠来帮助他们。"},{"c":"A local businessman stepped in with a large donation for the school.","cn":"当地一位商人出面捐了一大笔款给学校。"},{"c":"Since war broke out, the phones at donation centres have been ringing off the hook.","cn":"自从战争爆发以来，捐款中心的电话一直响个不停。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blood donation","cn":"献血；捐血；供血"},{"c":"charitable donation","cn":"慈善捐款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捐款，[经]捐赠物；捐赠","ws":["endowment","offertory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"donor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"donor","cn":"捐献的；经人工授精出生的"},{"c":"donated","cn":"捐赠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"donate","cn":"捐赠；捐献"},{"c":"donor","cn":"捐赠者；供者；赠送人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"donated","cn":"捐赠（donate的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"donate","cn":"捐赠；捐献"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"donate","cn":"捐赠；捐献"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"donation:捐赠，赠送","d":"词根词缀： -don-给 + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":2451,"word":"aspiration","phonetic0":"ˌæspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌæspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望，抱负，志向；送气音；吸引术，抽吸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.","cn":"在年轻人的生活中，也有崇高的目标，包括为更广大的社会作出奉献、热爱国家，以及成为领导者做出贡献的抱负。"},{"c":"But there is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.","cn":"但在年轻人的生活中，也有崇高的目标，包括对社会的奉献，对国家的热爱，以及做出自己的领导贡献的渴望。"},{"c":"Generating enough light could be prohibitively expensive, unless cheap, renewable energy is available, and this appears to be rather a future aspiration than a likelihood for the near future.","cn":"除非有廉价可再生能源，否则制造足够光的成本可能会高得令人望而却步，而这似乎只是未来的愿望而非近期能实现的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aspiration biopsy","cn":"针吸活组织检查"},{"c":"aspiration pneumonia","cn":"[医]吸入性肺炎"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望；抱负；呼气；吸引术","ws":["longing for","eagerness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aspire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aspiring","cn":"有抱负的；追求…的；高耸的"},{"c":"aspirant","cn":"上进的；有野心的"},{"c":"aspirate","cn":"送气音的"},{"c":"aspirational","cn":"有雄心壮志的；（生活形态等）梦寐以求的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aspirant","cn":"有抱负的人；野心家"},{"c":"aspirate","cn":"送气音；抽出物"},{"c":"aspirational","cn":"成功指南；处世自助手册"},{"c":"aspirator","cn":"[医] 抽吸器，[医] 吸引器；吸气器"},{"c":"aspirer","cn":"热望者；追求者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"aspiring","cn":"立志（aspire的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"aspire","cn":"渴望；立志；追求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aspirate","cn":"送气发音；吸入"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8565,"word":"customer representative","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"顾客代表"},{"pos":"","cn":"顾客代表：一位有权代表打算购买产品的社区的个人，特指与生产商或开发者密切合作以澄清产品或服务规格的公司代表或代理人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There must be at least one customer representative team member.","cn":"至少要有一个顾客代表在场。"},{"c":"The customer representative can write the test cases or help write the test cases on any project.","cn":"顾客代表可以书写测试用例，或者帮助书写任意项目的测试用例。"},{"c":"It also means we need to involve the customer or customer representative in the project to ensure we understand what their needs are.","cn":"优先级的排列还意味着我们需要在项目中加入客户或客户代表，来保证我们理解了他们的需要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10381,"word":"dome","phonetic0":"dəʊm","phonetic1":"doʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穹顶，圆屋顶；半球形物，圆顶状物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变圆，膨胀；加穹顶（状物）于"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dome）（法）多姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dome is 42.3 metres in diameter.","cn":"这个穹顶直径为42.3米。"},{"c":"The shelter is built by lashing poles together to form a small dome.","cn":"该掩蔽处是把杆子捆到一起形成一个小圆顶而搭建成。"},{"c":"The use of steel and concrete has allowed the builders to perch a light concrete dome on eight slender columns.","cn":"钢筋混凝土的使用使建筑者们能将一个轻巧的混凝土穹顶架在8根细柱上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dome structure","cn":"穹状构造；穹隆构造；穹窿构造"},{"c":"geodesic dome","cn":"网格状球顶"},{"c":"dome light","cn":"穹顶天窗孔；座舱顶灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]圆屋顶","ws":["cupola"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dome","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"domed","cn":"半球形的；有穹顶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doming","cn":"凸起；[矿业] 成拱作用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"domed","cn":"在…上加穹顶；隆起成穹顶状（dome的过去分词）"},{"c":"doming","cn":"在…上加穹顶（dome的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dome:","d":""},{"t":"dome:","d":"借自法语dôme."},{"t":"dome:穹顶","d":"来自拉丁语domus, 家，词源同domain. 引申词义天主教教堂，穹顶。"},{"t":"dome:圆屋顶，圆丘","d":"来源于拉丁语名词dom.us(房子)。 \n 词根词缀： -dom-房子 + -e"}]},{"id":12860,"word":"feature","phonetic0":"ˈfiːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfiːtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特点，特征；五官，面貌（特征）；地貌；特写，专题节目；正片； 特点，特征"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以……为特色，以……为主要组成；起重要作用，占重要地位；放映，上演；担任主演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His eyes are his most notable feature.","cn":"他的双眼是他最明显的特征。"},{"c":"This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.","cn":"这个特色是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。"},{"c":"Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.","cn":"团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"distinguishing feature","cn":"特点；特征"},{"c":"main feature","cn":"主要特征；主要特点；主景；功能特点"},{"c":"feature extraction","cn":"特征抽取"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目","ws":["person","characteristic"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"特写；以…为特色；由…主演","ws":["star"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feat","cn":"合适的；灵巧的"},{"c":"featured","cn":"特定的；被作为特色的；有…的面貌特征的"},{"c":"featureless","cn":"无特色的"},{"c":"featherweight","cn":"极轻的；不重要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feat","cn":"功绩，壮举；技艺表演"},{"c":"featherweight","cn":"非常轻的人或物；不重要的人；轻量级选手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"featured","cn":"使…有特色；起重要作用（feature的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feature:","d":""},{"t":"feature:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语feture, 来自古法语faiture, 来自拉丁语factura."},{"t":"feature:特征，面容，故事片","d":"来自法语。来自词根fac, 做，词源同do, fact.即做出来的事实。引申词义特征，面容以及电影体裁故事片。"},{"t":"feature:面貌，相貌；特征，特色","d":"词根词缀： -feat-做,作 + -ure名词词尾"}]},{"id":6641,"word":"clubhouse","phonetic0":"ˈklʌbhaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈklʌbhaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俱乐部会所，俱乐部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'd come into the clubhouse every day.","cn":"他会每天到俱乐部会所来。"},{"c":"They sat on thesnd clubhouse terrace, downing a round of drinks.","cn":"他们都坐在那个俱乐部会所的露台上，豪饮着一巡饮料。"},{"c":"This was no ordinary clubhouse.","cn":"这并不是普通的俱乐部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俱乐部会所，俱乐部","ws":["casino"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clubby","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clubbable","cn":"善交际的；适合俱乐部会员资格的"},{"c":"clubby","cn":"排外的；俱乐部的；爱交际的；资格要求严的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"citation:","d":""},{"t":"citation:","d":"来自古法语citation, 来自拉丁语citatio."},{"t":"citation:引证，引用","d":"词根词缀： -cit-呼喊 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"citation:引语","d":"来自cite,引用。"}]},{"id":6642,"word":"clubroom/club room","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俱乐部会所，俱乐部聚会堂"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11082,"word":"effect","phonetic0":"ɪˈfekt","phonetic1":"ɪˈfekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作用，影响；（刻意制造的）效果，印象；所有物，财产；生效，实行"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"实现，引起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice had an almost hypnotic effect.","cn":"他的声音有一种近乎催眠的作用。"},{"c":"His words had exactly the opposite effect.","cn":"他的话产生了截然相反的效果。"},{"c":"The effect is almost impossible to describe.","cn":"这影响几乎无法言表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"effect on","cn":"对…的作用"},{"c":"curative effect","cn":"疗效"},{"c":"main effect","cn":"主效应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"影响；效果；作用","ws":["impression","influence","infection","affection","impact"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"产生；达到目的","ws":["form","inspire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"effective","cn":"有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"effectively","cn":"有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"effectiveness","cn":"效力"},{"c":"effector","cn":"[生理] 效应器；[遗] 效应物；操纵装置"},{"c":"effectivity","cn":"有效；功效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"effect:效果","d":"ef-, 向外。-fect, 做，词源同fact, affect. 即做出来的效果。"},{"t":"effect:影响，作用；效果，结果","d":"词根词缀： ef-(=ex-)出 + -fect-做,作 → 做出来的事,造成的事"}]},{"id":11098,"word":"efficiency","phonetic0":"ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi","phonetic1":"ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效率，效能；（机器的）功率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.","cn":"她以她特有的高效率把一切都已安排妥当。"},{"c":"It was achieved with minimum fuss and maximum efficiency.","cn":"它以最少的慌乱和最高的效率被做到了。"},{"c":"Defrost the fridge regularly so that it works at maximum efficiency.","cn":"定期给冰箱除霜能取得最大效率。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high efficiency","cn":"高效率"},{"c":"production efficiency","cn":"生产效率"},{"c":"work efficiency","cn":"工作效率；劳动效率；加工效率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效率；效能；功效","ws":["virtue","potency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"efficient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"efficient","cn":"有效率的；有能力的；生效的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"efficiently","cn":"有效地；效率高地（efficient的副词形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"efficacy","cn":"功效，效力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"efficiency:","d":""},{"t":"efficiency:","d":"拉丁语efficientia"},{"t":"efficiency:效率","d":"ef-, 向外。-fic, 做，词源同fact, effect."},{"t":"efficiency:效率，功效","d":"词根词缀： ef-(=ex-)出 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ency名词词尾"}]},{"id":7149,"word":"competition","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞争；比赛，竞赛；竞争者，对手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Competition for jobs is acute.","cn":"求职竞争非常激烈。"},{"c":"1 000 children entered the competition.","cn":"1 000名孩子报名参加了比赛。"},{"c":"She won first prize in the competition.","cn":"她在竞赛中获得头奖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market competition","cn":"市场竞争"},{"c":"fierce competition","cn":"激烈的竞争"},{"c":"intense competition","cn":"激烈的竞争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]竞争；比赛，竞赛","ws":["game","war","match","tournament","struggle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"competitive","cn":"竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的"},{"c":"competing","cn":"相互矛盾的；抵触的"},{"c":"competitory","cn":"竞争的（等于competitive）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"competitively","cn":"有竞争力地；好竞争地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"competitor","cn":"竞争者，对手"},{"c":"competitiveness","cn":"竞争力，好竞争"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"competing","cn":"竞赛（compete的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compete","cn":"竞争；比赛；对抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"competition:","d":""},{"t":"competition:","d":"来自法语compétition, 来自后期拉丁语[[competitio]], 来自[[competere]], 来自拉丁语petō."},{"t":"competition:竞争","d":"来自compete, 竞争。"},{"t":"competition:比赛，竞争","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pet-寻求 + -ition名词词尾,行为的过程或结果"}]},{"id":8573,"word":"customs","phonetic0":"ˈkʌstəmz","phonetic1":"ˈkʌstəmz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海关；风俗（custom的复数）；习惯；关税"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"海关；关税"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He walked through customs.","cn":"他步行通过了海关。"},{"c":"The old customs are dying.","cn":"旧的习俗正在消亡。"},{"c":"The ship was boarded by customs officials.","cn":"海关官员登上了这艘船。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"customs clearance","cn":"海关放行；结关"},{"c":"customs declaration","cn":"报关单；申报关税"},{"c":"customs officer","cn":"海关官员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海关；风俗（custom的复数）；习惯；关税","ws":["habits","duties"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"customs:海关","d":"来自custom, 惯例，海关。-s, 复数后缀。"}]},{"id":13170,"word":"financial training","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"理财方面的培训"},{"pos":"","cn":"财务培训：提供有关财务知识和技能的培训课程，旨在帮助人们更好地管理个人或组织的财务事务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll be attending Financial Training on this Wed, this Fri and next Wed.","cn":"我会在本周三，五和下周三参加财务培训。"},{"c":"And you should not use leverage unless you have the financial education or financial training to apply it.","cn":"你不能利用用杠杆原理，除非你受过财务教育或相关的金融培训。"},{"c":"We have learnt the importance of professional financial training to underpin the services we provide and to foster future talent.","cn":"我们知道专业的金融培训对于巩固我们提供的服务以及培养未来人才的重要性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28485,"word":"rationally","phonetic0":"ˈræʃnəli","phonetic1":"ˈræʃnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"理性地；讲道理地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are determined to set up a complete, rationally distributed scientific and technological research system.","cn":"我们一定要建成布局合理、相互配套的科研体系。"},{"c":"There is evidence that firms believe they are behaving rationally whenever they downsize; yet recent research has shown that the actual economic effects of downsizing are often negative for firms.","cn":"有证据表明，企业认为，无论何时裁员，他们的行为都是理性的；然而最近的研究表明，裁员对企业的实际经济影响往往是负面的。"},{"c":"She argued her case calmly and rationally.","cn":"她冷静而又理智地为她的情况辩解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"理性地；讲道理地","ws":["reasoningly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rational","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"合理的；理性的"},{"c":"rationalistic","cn":"理性主义的；纯理论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"有理数"},{"c":"rationale","cn":"基本原理；原理的阐述"},{"c":"rationality","cn":"合理性；合理的行动"},{"c":"rationalization","cn":"合理化"},{"c":"rationalism","cn":"理性主义；唯理主义"},{"c":"rationalisation","cn":"合理性（等于rationalization）"},{"c":"rationalist","cn":"理性主义者，唯理主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rationalize","cn":"实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rationalize","cn":"使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口"},{"c":"rationalise","cn":"合理地说明（等于rationalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rationally:","d":""}]},{"id":7782,"word":"conventional crime","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"常规犯罪"},{"pos":"","cn":"传统犯罪：指那些在传统法律框架下被认为是犯罪的行为，如盗窃、抢劫、谋杀等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"INTUITIVE theories are often easier to believe in than to prove. For instance: conventional wisdom says that the crime rate should rise during a recession.","cn":"通常，相信直觉理论比证明直觉理论要容易，例如：传统观点认为在经济萧条时期犯罪率应该上升。"},{"c":"With the trend of more and more organized crime and hi-tech crime, conventional and open criminal investigation measures are facing unprecedented challenges.","cn":"在当今刑事犯罪越来越呈现组织化、科技化的趋势下，常规的、公开的刑事侦查措施面临前所未有的挑战。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5038,"word":"business plan","phonetic0":"ˈbɪznəs plæn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商业计划"},{"pos":"","cn":"商业计划：一份总结了商业所有者、经理或企业家打算如何组织创业活动并实施必要和足够使企业成功的活动的摘要。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you show them your business plan?","cn":"你向他们展示你的商业计划了吗？"},{"c":"A business plan should be a strategic outline of what you are going to do.","cn":"商业计划应该是一个战略纲要，讲明你打算做什么。"},{"c":"They didn't really articulate any position regarding the actual business plan.","cn":"对于实际的商业计划，他们并没有明确地表达任何立场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5035,"word":"business management","phonetic0":"ˈbɪznəs ˈmænɪdʒmənt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商业管理"},{"pos":"","cn":"商业管理：开发和控制公司、部门、项目等中使用的流程，以确保它们的有效性。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have excelled in learning the lessons of business management theory, and putting them into action.","cn":"他们在学习商业管理理论并将其付诸实践方面表现优异。"},{"c":"The theme of your paper can be about business management or touring resources in China, and the length of the paper should be no less than fifteen pages.","cn":"你论文的主题可以是有关中国的商业管理或旅游资源，论文长度应不少于十五页。"},{"c":"Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.","cn":"许多图书馆会为你提供由本地商会及政府机构共享的商业管理信息，同时提供你所需要的打印、传真及数据库服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[经管]企业管理；商务管理","ws":["enterprise management","business administration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7029,"word":"commercial purpose","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商务用途；商业目的"},{"pos":"","cn":"商业目的：指为了盈利或商业利益而进行的活动、使用或行为。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may not use this work for commercial purpose.","cn":"不可以把作品用于商业目的。"},{"c":"The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.","cn":"该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。"},{"c":"I unless otherwise specified, not to use the Services for any commercial purpose.","cn":"除非另有说明，否则不会使用该服务作任何商业用途。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5027,"word":"business decisions","phonetic0":"ˈbɪznəs dɪˈsɪʒənz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商务决策"},{"pos":"","cn":"商业决策（business decision 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Personal feelings should not come into play when you are making business decisions.","cn":"为公事作决策不应掺入个人感情成分。"},{"c":"PR is ''the organising principle'' behind many business decisions.","cn":"公关是许多商业决策背后的“组织原则”。"},{"c":"Business decisions are often made with many unknow and unknowable factors, which would even puzzle the best poker players.","cn":"商业决策通常是由许多未知和不可知的因素做出来的，这些因素甚至会让最优秀的扑克玩家感到困惑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5037,"word":"business opportunity","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商机"},{"pos":"","cn":"商业机会：销售或租赁任何产品、服务、设备等，使购买者-许可证持有人能够开始一项业务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's always on the qui vive for a business opportunity.","cn":"他始终密切关注商机。"},{"c":"It is also a huge business opportunity.","cn":"同时它也是巨大的商业机会。"},{"c":"Prudential's business opportunity is our gain.","cn":"信诚公司的业务机会就是我们得到的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6478,"word":"cleaning equipment","phonetic0":"ˈkliːnɪŋ ɪˈkwɪpmənt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"清洁设备"},{"pos":"","cn":"清洁设备：用于清洁和打扫的工具和设备。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Look for these accessories at bargain prices with dry cleaning equipment leasing.","cn":"寻找这些配件在讨价还价，价格与干洗设备租赁。"},{"c":"Then a German cleaning equipment company offered to foot the bill and train the rangers.","cn":"后来，一家德国清洗设备公司表示愿意支付清洗费用，并培训公园管理员。"},{"c":"Our factory was established in 2005, the main cleaning equipment, self-developed production.","cn":"我厂成立于2005年，主营清洁用具，自主开发研制生产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"清洗设备；净化设备；清理设备","ws":["cleaning unit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6491,"word":"clear objectives","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"清晰的目标 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"目标清晰：指在某个任务或计划中，目标明确、清晰易懂，没有模糊或不确定的地方。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have to plan my academic work very rigidly and set myself clear objectives.","cn":"我必须给我的学术工作制订非常严格的计划，并给自己规定明确的目标。"},{"c":"Tip 1: Define clear objectives.","cn":"技巧1：定义明确的目标。"},{"c":"Therefore, it is very important to clear objectives.","cn":"因此，明确目标是非常重要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13320,"word":"fishing industry","phonetic0":"ˈfɪʃɪŋ ˈɪndəstri","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"渔业"},{"pos":"","cn":"渔业：指捕捞、养殖、加工、销售鱼类及其它水生生物的产业。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The future looks bleak for the fishing industry.","cn":"渔业前景暗淡。"},{"c":"Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.","cn":"许多沿海居民以渔业为生。"},{"c":"In California, where sardines, mackerel and tuna were once the staples of the fishing industry.","cn":"在加利福尼亚，沙丁鱼、鲭鱼和金枪鱼曾经是捕鱼业的主要产品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4354,"word":"boiler","phonetic0":"ˈbɔɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɔɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽锅，锅炉；烧水装置（或容器）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.","cn":"管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。"},{"c":"With the new boiler you can make big savings on fuel bills.","cn":"用这种新锅炉，能省一大笔燃料开销。"},{"c":"He replaced the boiler when the last one began to spout flames.","cn":"原来的锅炉开始喷射火焰之后他便更换了一个。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"waste heat boiler","cn":"废热锅炉"},{"c":"boiler water","cn":"[机]锅炉水"},{"c":"steam boiler","cn":"蒸汽锅炉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动力]锅炉；烧水壶，热水器；盛热水器","ws":["teakettle","water-heater"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boil","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"沸腾，煮沸；疖子"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"煮沸，烧开；使…激动；使…蒸发"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7278,"word":"concentrated","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnsntreɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"集中的；全神贯注的，全力以赴的；浓缩的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"集中注意力，聚精会神；使集中，聚集；（使）浓缩（concentrate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north.","cn":"战斗集中在北方诸城镇的周围进行。"},{"c":"Power is largely concentrated in the hands of a small elite.","cn":"权力主要集中在少数精英人物的手里。"},{"c":"In a brief statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.","cn":"在一个简短的陈述中,他完全集中在了国际事务上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concentrated sulfuric acid","cn":"浓硫酸；发烟硫酸"},{"c":"concentrated force","cn":"集中力"},{"c":"concentrated load","cn":"集中负荷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的","ws":["intensive","centralized","mass"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"集中（concentrate的过去分词）","ws":["gathered","centralized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concentre","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concentrate","cn":"浓缩，精选；浓缩液"},{"c":"concentration","cn":"浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合"},{"c":"concentricity","cn":"同心；集中性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concentre","cn":"集中于一点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"concentrate","cn":"集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"concentrate","cn":"集中；浓缩"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7642,"word":"container","phonetic0":"kənˈteɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈteɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"容器；集装箱，货柜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.","cn":"金属容器开始发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音。"},{"c":"Do not fill the container more than two-thirds full.","cn":"加入的量不要超过容器总容量的2/3。"},{"c":"Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.","cn":"如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"container transport","cn":"集装箱运输"},{"c":"container terminal","cn":"集装箱码头；货柜码头"},{"c":"container ship","cn":"集装箱运货船；货柜船"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]集装箱；[包装]容器","ws":["vessel","pocket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contained","cn":"泰然自若的，从容的；被控制的"},{"c":"containerised","cn":"已装箱的；已集装箱化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"containment","cn":"包含；牵制；容量；密闭度"},{"c":"containership","cn":"集装箱船；货柜船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contained","cn":"包含；遏制（contain的过去分词）；容纳"},{"c":"containerised","cn":"用集装箱运输；使集装箱化（containerise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contain","cn":"含有；自制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contain","cn":"包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军）"},{"c":"containerize","cn":"用集装箱装；以货柜运送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"container:","d":""}]},{"id":3138,"word":"ban","phonetic0":"bæn","phonetic1":"bæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁止，禁令；逐出令；<史>褫夺公民权的判决；<古>诅咒；巴尼（罗马尼亚货币单位，复数bani）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"禁止，取缔；（官方）把（某人）逐出某地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ban）（美、罗马、克罗地亚）班恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They wanted a total ban on handguns.","cn":"他们要求彻底禁止拥有手枪。"},{"c":"The general lifted the ban on political parties.","cn":"将军解除了对政党的官方禁令。"},{"c":"Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.","cn":"加拿大将于今年晚些时候禁止在所有办公场所吸烟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ban ki-moon","cn":"潘基文（男子名，韩国前外长，联合国秘书长）"},{"c":"ban from","cn":"禁止"},{"c":"lift the ban","cn":"解禁；取消禁令"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"禁止，[法]取缔","ws":["bar","inhibit","forbid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁令，禁忌","ws":["restraining order","injunction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ban","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"banning","cn":"禁止的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"banning","cn":"禁止；禁令"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"banning","cn":"禁止；取缔；限制（ban的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ban:（禁令）：封建领主在其领地上发布的强制性公告","d":"在欧洲的封建社会中，领主在自己的领地上（manor）拥有许多经济特权。其中一项特权是，领主可以发布公告，强制要求领地内的所有居民做某事或禁止做某事，如要求居民给领主服兵役、禁止狩猎、捕鱼等，甚至要求居民必须使用领主所提供的公用设施，如水井、磨坊、烤房、桥梁等，并向领主支付相应的使用费。领主所发布的这种公告在拉丁语中称作bannun，英语单词ban（禁令）就来源于此，本来既可是命令做某事或禁止做某事，但后来词义逐渐缩小为“禁止做某事”。同源的还有单词banns（结婚公告）。\n 从单词ban衍生出形容词banal，原意是“与ban有关的”，如banal right指的就是领主所拥有的发布公告的权利。由于领地内所有人都必须遵守领主的公告，所以banal一词逐渐产生“公共的，普遍的”之意，进而产生“司马见惯的，陈腐的”的含义。\n 单词abandon（放弃）也与ban有关。它源自法语词组 à bandon（under control or jurisdiction），其中的à =at，bandon和ban一样源自拉丁语bannun，表示“控制、管辖”。 该词组常用于法律术语mettre a bandon（put something under someone else’s control），表示“放弃对某物的控制、放弃某些权利”，如Mettre sa forest à bandon意思就是放弃对森林的权利，其他人可以去森林狩猎、伐木。\n ban：[bæn] n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔\n banns：[bænz] n.结婚公告\n banal： [bə'nɑːl; -'næl] adj.平庸的，陈腐的，老一套的\n banality：[bə'nælɪtɪ] n.陈词滥调，平凡，陈腐\n abandon： [ə'bænd(ə)n] vt.放弃、舍弃、离弃"},{"t":"ban:禁令","d":"发音释义：[bæn] vt. 禁止，取缔n. 禁令，禁忌\n 词源解释：ban←古英语bannan（公告、命令、召集）←原始日耳曼语bannan（公告、命令、禁止）←原始印欧词根bha（公布）\n 在欧洲的封建时期，封建领主在自己的领地上拥有许多特权，其中之一便是领主可以发布公告，强制要求领地内所有居民做某事或禁止做某事，如要求居民给领主服兵役、禁止在领主的土地上狩猎、捕鱼等。领主所发布的这种公告就是ban，本来既可是命令做某事或禁止做某事，但后来受古挪威语中的同源词banna（诅咒、阻止）的影响，词义逐渐缩小为“禁止做某事”。\n 趣味记忆：ban→谐音“颁”→颁发禁令→禁令\n 衍生词：banal（陈腐的）"},{"t":"ban:禁止","d":"来自词根ban, 说话，命令，词源同phone. 此处指规范行为，禁止做某事。"}]},{"id":32420,"word":"solution","phonetic0":"səˈluːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"səˈluːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（问题、困难等的）解决办法；（练习或竞赛的）解答，答案；溶液；溶解过程，溶解状态；（满足特定需要的）产品（或服务）（solutions）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you have a better solution?","cn":"你有更好的解决办法吗？"},{"c":"A solution proffered itself.","cn":"一个解答自然出现了。"},{"c":"A solution is still some way off.","cn":"解决办法尚需时日。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aqueous solution","cn":"水溶液"},{"c":"optimal solution","cn":"最优解，最佳解"},{"c":"in solution","cn":"在不断变化中；动摇不定；在溶解状态中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解决方案；溶液；[化学]溶解；解答","ws":["liquor","dissolution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solvent","cn":"有偿付能力的；有溶解力的"},{"c":"soluble","cn":"[化学] 可溶的，可溶解的；可解决的"},{"c":"solute","cn":"溶解的"},{"c":"solved","cn":"解决了的"},{"c":"solvable","cn":"可以解决的；可以解的；可溶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solvent","cn":"溶剂；解决方法"},{"c":"solute","cn":"[化学] 溶质；[化学] 溶解物"},{"c":"solvency","cn":"偿付能力；溶解力"},{"c":"solubility","cn":"溶解度；可解决性"},{"c":"solver","cn":"解决者；[计] 解算机；[数] 求解程序"},{"c":"solvation","cn":"[化学] 溶解；[化学] 溶剂化作用；溶化"},{"c":"solubleness","cn":"溶解度，可溶性"},{"c":"solvability","cn":"[数] 可解性；解决之可能性；溶解度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"solved","cn":"解决（solve的过去式）；解答"},{"c":"solving","cn":"解决"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solve","cn":"作解答"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solve","cn":"解决；解答；溶解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solution:解决办法，解答；溶解，溶液","d":"词根词缀： -solut-解开,放松;溶解 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"solution:溶解，解决方法","d":"来自 solve,溶解，解决，-ution,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":7020,"word":"comment card","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"注解卡片"},{"pos":"","cn":"意见卡：一种顾客写下对公司或其产品意见的卡片。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"TO express our gratitude, VIP membership will be offered if your comment card is selected.","cn":"你有机会选中获得贵宾会籍，以示谢意！"},{"c":"The customer comment card is an excellent way to collect testimonials, which can then be displayed on the website. It can also be a great tool for receiving complaints.","cn":"您可以从客户的意见卡中收集推荐书，然后将其上传到网站上，您也可以从意见卡中了解客户的不满。"},{"c":"These are the changes I made, it may be different on different card, if you try this please post your experience as a comment.","cn":"下面这些是我设定的改变，在不同的卡上它可能会不同，如果你做尝试请张贴自己的经验作为注解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38947,"word":"willing","phonetic0":"ˈwɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愿意的，乐意的；乐于相助的，积极肯干的；出于自愿的，志愿的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"希望，想要（某事发生）；凭意志促使……做某事；立遗嘱遗赠（will 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Willing）（德、芬、瑞典）维林，（英）威林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm willing to give it a shot.","cn":"我愿意试试。"},{"c":"Are you willing to vouch for him?","cn":"你愿意为他担保吗？"},{"c":"I'm willing to help, within limits.","cn":"我愿意帮忙，可有一定的限度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be willing to do","cn":"乐意做某事，愿意做"},{"c":"god willing","cn":"如果情况允许的话"},{"c":"a willing horse","cn":"心甘情愿努力干活的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的","ws":["glad","voluntary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"will","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"willful","cn":"有意的；任性的；故意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"willingly","cn":"欣然地；愿意地，乐意地"},{"c":"willfully","cn":"故意地；任性固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿"},{"c":"willingness","cn":"乐意；心甘情愿；自动自发"},{"c":"willpower","cn":"意志力；毅力"},{"c":"willfulness","cn":"任性；故意"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"愿意；下决心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"决心要；遗赠；用意志力使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"willing:愿意，乐意","d":"来自will,意愿。"},{"t":"willing:乐意的，情愿的","d":"词根词缀： will(-vol-)自愿,意愿 + -ing"}]},{"id":18132,"word":"increase","phonetic0":" ɪnˈkriːs ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈkriːs ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"增长，增强，增大"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"增长；增长量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Increase）（英、美、印、尼日尼亚）英克里斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prices will increase pro rata.","cn":"价格将相应提高。"},{"c":"We need to increase productivity.","cn":"我们需要提高生产力。"},{"c":"Car usage is predicted to increase.","cn":"汽车的使用率预计会增长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"increase in","cn":"（使）在…增加；（使）在…增大"},{"c":"increase production","cn":"增产"},{"c":"increase by","cn":"增加了；按…增长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"增加，增长；提高","ws":["enhancement","growth","gain","raising","advance"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"增加，增大；繁殖","ws":["improve","gain","accelerate","breed","make"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"增加，加大","ws":["enhance","boost","jack","mount","hot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"increase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"increasing","cn":"越来越多的，渐增的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"increasing","cn":"增加，加大（increase的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"increase:增长","d":"in-,进入，使，-cre,增加，创造，词源同create,crescent."},{"t":"increase:增加；增大","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + creas(= -cret- )生长 + -e动词词尾"}]},{"id":16854,"word":"hospitality industry","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"酒店业"},{"pos":"","cn":"招待行业：服务业中的一个广泛类别，包括住宿、餐饮服务、活动策划、主题公园、旅行社、旅游、酒店、餐厅和酒吧等领域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All signs are pointing to yes, the hospitality industry is in recovery mode.","cn":"所有的行业指标都呈良性，酒店行业正处于复苏阶段。"},{"c":"Pegasus UltraSwitch data shows slow, but encouraging signs of improvement for the hospitality industry.","cn":"Pegasus Ul traSwitch的数据表明酒店行业显示出了缓慢但是令人鼓舞的增长迹象。"},{"c":"iPerceptions, a provider of web-focused Voice of Customer analytics, today made available the Hospitality Industry Report Q2 2009.","cn":"iPerceptions主要提供以网络为中心的消费者数据分析，他们在8月12日 发布了酒店业2009年第二季度的报告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34169,"word":"sweetener","phonetic0":"ˈswiːtnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈswiːtnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甜料；好处；脱硫设备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sugars are also carbohydrates, sources of sugars are refined sugar—sucrose, which is a food sweetener and preservative and fruit sugars—fructose.","cn":"糖类也是碳水化合物，糖类的来源是精制糖——蔗糖，它是一种食品甜味剂、防腐剂和果糖。"},{"c":"She says it tastes yucky, so nurses add sweetener to make it go down easier.","cn":"她说这吃起来很恶心，所以护士加了增甜剂，让她能吃下去。"},{"c":"A corporation can buy back its bonds by paying investors the face value (plus a sweetener).","cn":"公司可通过支付投资人债券票面价值（外加甜头）来买回自己的债券。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甜料；好处；脱硫设备","ws":["benefit","plus","good"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sweet","cn":"甜的；悦耳的；芳香的；亲切的；n. 糖果；乐趣；芳香；宝贝；（俚）酷毙了"},{"c":"sweetish","cn":"有点甜的；过甜的；有点可爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sweetly","cn":"甜美地；温柔地；惬意地；讨人喜欢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweetening","cn":"[化工] 脱硫；甜味剂；变甜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sweetening","cn":"使…变甜（sweeten的ing形式）；加糖于…"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sweeten","cn":"变甜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sweeten","cn":"减轻；使变甜；使温和；使悦耳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweetener:","d":""},{"t":"sweetener:甜味剂","d":"sweeten,增甜，-er,表物。"}]},{"id":23662,"word":"newsletter","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːzletə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnuːzletər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（机构定期寄发给成员的）通讯，简报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We issue a monthly newsletter.","cn":"我们出版一份通讯月刊。"},{"c":"We shoved a copy of the newsletter beneath their door.","cn":"我们在他们的门下塞了一份时事通讯。"},{"c":"A monthly newsletter would contain stories about overwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond to the different lobbying tactics that would-be grandparents employ.","cn":"每月的时事通讯将包含有关不堪重负的父母的故事，并提供指导，指导无子女的成年人如何应对准祖父母采用的各种游说策略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"noisily:","d":""}]},{"id":29924,"word":"role","phonetic0":"rəʊl","phonetic1":"roʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（演员的）角色；作用，职责"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Role）（意、塞、赤几）罗莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a natural for the role.","cn":"他是这个角色的最佳人选。"},{"c":"He won a BAFTA for the role.","cn":"他演出这个角色获得英国电影电视艺术学院奖。"},{"c":"His role has always been ambiguous.","cn":"他的角色一直不明确。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"role of","cn":"……的角色"},{"c":"play an important role","cn":"起到重要作用"},{"c":"leading role","cn":"主导作用；主导地位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"角色；任务","ws":["workers","mission","part","assignment","character"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ruling","cn":"统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的"},{"c":"ruled","cn":"有横隔线的；有直线行的；受统治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ruler","cn":"尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人"},{"c":"ruling","cn":"统治，支配；裁定"},{"c":"rulership","cn":"统治者的地位；职权或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ruled","cn":"统治；裁决（rule的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rule:规则，规章，条例；常规，惯例；统治，管辖","d":"来源于拉丁语动词regere(统治)。 \n -reg-统治,规则 → rule"},{"t":"rule:统治，支配，规则，规章","d":"缩写自拉丁语 regula,直尺，规则，来自拉丁语 regere,拉直，管理，词源同 regulate.引申诸相 关词义。"}]},{"id":29807,"word":"rising demand","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(对于商品、人才等) 日益增加的需求量"},{"pos":"","cn":"需求增长：指某种商品或服务的需求量在逐渐增加。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rising demand in other areas helps compensate.","cn":"其它领域持续增加的需求是一个很好的补偿。"},{"c":"The stronger Yen sparked rising demand for gold domestically.","cn":"日元强势激发了国内对黄金的需求。"},{"c":"And food prices are soaring because of tight supplies and rising demand.","cn":"食品价格的上升则是供不应求造成的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33028,"word":"stage","phonetic0":" steɪdʒ ","phonetic1":" steɪdʒ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阶段，时期；旅程（或赛跑中）的一段；舞台；戏剧，戏剧表演；（尤指政治）舞台，活动领域；（火箭的）级；层，楼层，塔层；演员职业；<非正式>马车；（显微镜的）镜台；（电子）（电路的）级；（地质）（年代地质学用语）与某时代对应的一段地层，层"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"上演，演出；主办，举行；使发生；成功做成（某事）；（医）把（疾病，病人）诊断（或归类）为疾病的特定期"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stage）（英）斯特奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pirouetted across the stage.","cn":"她用单脚尖站立，从舞台的一边旋转到另一边。"},{"c":"He was booed off the stage.","cn":"他在一片倒彩声中退下舞台。"},{"c":"The theatre has a revolving stage.","cn":"剧院有一个旋转舞台。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stage by stage","cn":"adv. 逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地"},{"c":"early stage","cn":"早期，初期"},{"c":"by stages","cn":"分阶段地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站","ws":["drama","phase","age","grade","theater"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"举行；上演；筹划","ws":["celebrate","put on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"举行；适于上演；乘驿车旅行","ws":["come off","to hold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"staged","cn":"分期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"staging","cn":"上演；分段运输；脚手架；乘驿马车的旅行"},{"c":"stager","cn":"老练的人；演员；经验丰富的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"staging","cn":"表演；展现；分阶段进行；筹划（stage的ing形式）"},{"c":"staged","cn":"stage过去式及过去分词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stage:舞台，戏剧，阶段，时期，状态","d":"来自古法语 estage,舞台，楼层，驿站，歇脚处，来自通俗拉丁语*staticum,站立处，来自 stare, 站立，词源同 stand,state.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":8313,"word":"criteria","phonetic0":"kraɪˈtɪəriə","phonetic1":"kraɪˈtɪriə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（评判或做决定的）标准，准则，尺度 （criterion 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is hard to make out what criteria are used.","cn":"难以辨清使用了什么标准。"},{"c":"The bank is reassessing its criteria for lending money.","cn":"银行正在重新评估其贷款标准。"},{"c":"No candidate fulfils all the criteria for this position.","cn":"没有一个候选人完全符合这个职位的标准。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evaluation criteria","cn":"评估标准；评定标准"},{"c":"design criteria","cn":"设计准则；设计标准"},{"c":"quality criteria","cn":"质量判据；质量准则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标准，条件（criterion的复数）","ws":["standards","conditions","indexes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cardboard:","d":""}]},{"id":8314,"word":"criterion","phonetic0":"kraɪˈtɪəriən","phonetic1":"kraɪˈtɪriən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尺度，标准，准则"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main criterion is value for money.","cn":"主要的标准是钱要用得划算。"},{"c":"The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.","cn":"参加的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。"},{"c":"Practice is the sole criterion of truth.","cn":"实践是检验真理的唯一标准。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evaluation criterion","cn":"评估标准"},{"c":"design criterion","cn":"设计标准；设计准则；设计规范"},{"c":"failure criterion","cn":"失效准则；故障判据；抗剪强度破坏准则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（批评判断的）[标准]标准；准则；规范；准据","ws":["standard","formula","level","prototype","norm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crowing","cn":"喘鸣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crowing","cn":"啼叫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crowing","cn":"啼叫（crow的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crow:乌鸦","d":"拟声词，模仿乌鸦的叫声。比较crane, cock."}]},{"id":26510,"word":"planning meeting","phonetic0":"ˈplænɪŋ ˈmiːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"筹划会"},{"pos":"","cn":"策划会议：一种为了讨论和制定计划、目标或项目的会议。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finally, the Product Owner prepares for the sprint-planning meeting.","cn":"最后，产品负责人要针对sprint计划会议做准备工作。"},{"c":"The team holds a sprint Planning meeting at the start of each sprint.","cn":"在每一个迭代的开始，团队都要举行一次Sprint Planning会议。"},{"c":"An iteration starts with an iteration planning meeting that is a few hours long.","cn":"迭代也起步于时长为几个小时的迭代计划会议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22599,"word":"mission statement","phonetic0":"ˈmɪʃən steɪtmənt","phonetic1":"ˈmɪʃn steɪtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"使命宣言"},{"pos":"","cn":"使命宣言：陈述企业或组织目的或目标的内容。通常用于描述企业或组织的宗旨和价值观，以及其在市场中的定位和目标。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our mission statement is to be the best design firm in the world.","cn":"我们的宗旨是成为世界上最好的设计公司。"},{"c":"\"If we're successful,\" their mission statement reads, \"we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.\"","cn":"“如果我们成功了，”他们的任务声明写道，“我们相信这将是有史以来最重要、最有益的科学进步之一。”"},{"c":"Compose a Mission Statement.","cn":"撰写一篇任务报告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mission statement:宗旨说明","d":"mission,使命，宗旨，statement,陈述，表达。引申词义宗旨说明。"}]},{"id":32593,"word":"space management","phonetic0":"speɪs ˈmænɪdʒmənt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(超市里商品摆放位置的) 空间管理"},{"pos":"","cn":"空间管理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Follow the steps is this section to set up the space management example.","cn":"经过上述步骤后，本节创建空间管理例子。"},{"c":"This ensures consistent name space management and reuse support across the resources and tools.","cn":"这样做确保了跨资源和工具的名称空间管理和复用支持的一致性。"},{"c":"DMS containers require more maintenance, and automatic storage was introduced in DB2 V8.2.2 as a way of simplifying space management.","cn":"dms容器需要更多的维护，而自动存储是在DB 2 V8.2.2引入的，它是一种简化空间管理的方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24176,"word":"obligation","phonetic0":"ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法律上或道义上的）义务，责任；恩惠，人情债；（承诺付款等的）合同，契约；必须要做的事情"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a moral obligation to protect the environment.","cn":"我们有道义责任保护环境。"},{"c":"She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.","cn":"她觉得没有义务告诉他实情。"},{"c":"Governments have at least a moral obligation to answer these questions.","cn":"政府至少在道义上有责任回应这些问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"no obligation","cn":"无义务"},{"c":"moral obligation","cn":"道义上的责任"},{"c":"legal obligation","cn":"n. 法律义务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]义务；职责；债务","ws":["debt","liability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oblige","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obliged","cn":"必须的；感激的；有责任的"},{"c":"obligatory","cn":"义务的；必须的；义不容辞的"},{"c":"obligate","cn":"有责任的，有义务的；必需的"},{"c":"obligated","cn":"有义务的；责无旁贷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obligated","cn":"使负义务（obligate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"obliged","cn":"要求；约束；施恩惠（oblige的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"oblige","cn":"帮忙；施恩惠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oblige","cn":"迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成"},{"c":"obligate","cn":"使负义务；强使，强迫；对…施以恩惠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obligation:义务，责任","d":"词根词缀： ob-加强意义 + -lig-捆,约束 + -ation"},{"t":"obligation:义务，责任","d":"来自oblige,强迫，迫使，责任。"},{"t":"obligation:义务；职责；债务","d":"前缀ob-这里表to，词根lig-,ligat-表示to bind即捆绑。罗马旧法中，违约的债务人要被五花大绑到债权人眼前接受惩罚。随着罗马法律的完善，这样的形式消失了，但“欠债还钱”的理念还能在这个单词中找到。参考：\nligation： [laɪ'geʃən] n. 结扎"}]},{"id":19451,"word":"job application","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"工作申请 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"工作申请：一份标准的商业文件，其中包含雇主认为相关的问题，用于申请工作的文件。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nothing, it's just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today.","cn":"没什么，只是她昨天递交了一份工作申请，公司让她今天去面试了。"},{"c":"I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application.","cn":"我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。"},{"c":"Manage and process your job application;","cn":"管理和处理你的就业申请；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39207,"word":"worksheet","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkʃiːt","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkʃiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"(学生的)活页练习题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Complete this worksheet before you decide on the model you want.","cn":"在你确定课程之前，先完成这个活页练习题。"},{"c":"In the corporate environment, it's easy for worksheet files to proliferate rapidly.","cn":"在公司环境中，工作表文件很容易迅速扩散。"},{"c":"Listing 6 shows the cell feed for this worksheet.","cn":"清单6显示了该工作表的单元格提要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"freed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由投稿的"},{"c":"freed","cn":"释放的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"freely","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freedom","cn":"自由，自主；直率"},{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由作家；自由记者"},{"c":"freeholder","cn":"世袭地产保有人；保有不动产权者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"freed","cn":"使自由；解放（free的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21789,"word":"mass media","phonetic0":"mæs ˈmiːdiə","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"大众传媒"},{"pos":"","cn":"大众传媒：一种传播媒介（如报纸、广播或电视），旨在覆盖大众群体的通讯媒介。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.","cn":"推动同质化的力量还有大众媒体、广告和体育。"},{"c":"Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience.","cn":"大众媒体让我们能够记录信息、并且能向数量庞大且分散的观众快速传达信息。"},{"c":"Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly.","cn":"在任何情况下，青少年都不应盲目跟从大众媒体上的负面信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18759,"word":"interact","phonetic0":"ˌɪntərˈækt","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈækt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"相互交流，互动；相互作用，相互影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to understand how cells interact.","cn":"你必须得了解细胞之间是如何相互作用的。"},{"c":"They learn how to interact with their peers.","cn":"他们学习如何与同龄人互动。"},{"c":"This determines both people interact in meetings.","cn":"这决定了人们在会议上的互动方式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interact with","cn":"与……相互作用"},{"c":"interact on","cn":"作用；影响；制约"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幕间剧；幕间休息","ws":["entr'acte"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interactive","cn":"交互式的；相互作用的"},{"c":"interactional","cn":"相互作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interaction","cn":"相互作用；[数] 交互作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interact:","d":""},{"t":"interact:相互作用","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，act,行动，作用。"},{"t":"interact:相互作用/影响","d":"词根词缀： inter-相互 + -act-行动"}]},{"id":26080,"word":"personality","phonetic0":"ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti","phonetic1":"ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"个性，性格；魅力，品格（如活力、友好、幽默等）；（地方或事物的）特色；有突出个性的人；名人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their son is a real personality.","cn":"他们的儿子真是有个性。"},{"c":"His wife has a strong personality.","cn":"他妻子的个性很强。"},{"c":"She had a sweet, lively personality.","cn":"她有着可爱活泼的性格。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"healthy personality","cn":"健康人格；健全人格"},{"c":"personality development","cn":"人格发展，个性发展"},{"c":"independent personality","cn":"独立人格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]个性；品格；名人","ws":["being","kidney","lion","individuality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"personal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"personal","cn":"个人的；身体的；亲自的"},{"c":"personalized","cn":"个性化的；个人化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"personally","cn":"亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"personal","cn":"人事消息栏；人称代名词"},{"c":"personage","cn":"要人；角色；名士"},{"c":"personhood","cn":"做人；人格；个性"},{"c":"personation","cn":"演角色，装扮；冒名，冒充"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"personalized","cn":"个性化（personalize的过去式）；个人化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"personalize","cn":"使个性化；把…拟人化"},{"c":"personify","cn":"使人格化；赋与…以人性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"personality:个性，特征","d":"来自personal,个人的。引申词义个性，特征。"}]},{"id":38167,"word":"voluntary work","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"义务工作"},{"pos":"","cn":"志愿工作：指个人或团体自愿投入时间和劳力，通常用于社区服务。许多志愿者在他们从事的领域接受过专门培训，如医疗、教育或紧急救援。其他人根据需要提供服务，例如应对自然灾害。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.","cn":"我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。"},{"c":"She does some voluntary work, caring for the elderly.","cn":"她干一些照顾老人的义务工作。"},{"c":"Voluntary work can provide a framework for job-seeking.","cn":"参与义务工作有助于奠定求职的基础。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38169,"word":"volunteer","phonetic0":"ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"志愿者，义务工作者；自告奋勇者，主动做某事的人；志愿兵，义勇兵；自生植物；<法律>无因受益人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"自愿做，义务做，无偿做；志愿服役，志愿参军；主动提供（信息），主动说出（或建议）；自作主张地说，（未经当事人同意）举荐"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"志愿（者）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Volunteer work gives her life (a sense of) purpose.","cn":"做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。"},{"c":"She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.","cn":"她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙。"},{"c":"I am an Olympic volunteer.","cn":"我是一位奥运志愿者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"volunteer services","cn":"义工服务；志工服务台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的","ws":["sensitive","assailable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vulnerably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vulnerably","cn":"脆弱地；易受伤害地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vulnerability","cn":"易损性；弱点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vulnerable:脆弱的","d":"来自拉丁语 vulnus,伤口，来自 PIE*wele,拔，击打，词源同 wool,vulture.引申词义有伤口的， 脆弱的。"}]},{"id":28306,"word":"radio signals","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"无线电信号"},{"pos":"","cn":"无线电信号：通过无线电波传输和接收的信号，其强度可能因各种因素而变化。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Radio signals received from the galaxy's centre back up the black hole theory.","cn":"从该星系中心接收到的无线电信号证实了黑洞理论。"},{"c":"And so it made sense to search for radio signals.","cn":"所以，探寻无线电信号是有意义的。"},{"c":"All diagnostics are done remotely, using radio signals.","cn":"所有的诊断均使用无线电信号远程操作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34021,"word":"support services","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"支援服务，支持服务 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"支持服务：提供给个人或组织的各种支持和帮助的服务，包括技术支持、咨询服务、客户服务等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This imbalance puts extra strain on local support services and the elder is no longer provided with familial support.","cn":"这种不平衡给当地的支持服务带来了额外的压力，老年人不再享有家庭的支持。"},{"c":"This includes offering business centres that supply support services, conference rooms and other space for special events.","cn":"这包括提供供给支持服务的商业中心、会议室以及举办特殊活动的其他场所。"},{"c":"In contrast, a spouse usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home.","cn":"相比之下，配偶，通常是其妻子，更不可能使用看护服务或是把其依赖的人送进养老院。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37060,"word":"undeveloped areas","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"不发达地区"},{"pos":"","cn":"欠发达地区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"China is currently one of the few undeveloped areas.","cn":"目前是中国少数未开发的地区之一。"},{"c":"Irrigation projects in undeveloped areas can change local economies.","cn":"欠发达地区的灌溉工程可以改善区域经济状况。"},{"c":"Now there is a serious lack of fund in the running of the village level organizations in undeveloped areas.","cn":"当前经济欠发达地区村级组织运转存在着严重的经费匮乏问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22770,"word":"money diary","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"花销日记"},{"pos":"","cn":"记账本：用于记录个人或家庭的收入和支出情况的本子，以便更好地管理和控制财务状况。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you don't believe that you can find even a few dollars a week to put aside, it can be illuminating to keep a spending diary to find out where all of your money goes.","cn":"如果你不相信自己每周能存些钱甚至几美金，那你可以准备一个记帐本，这样你能知道你的钱都花在哪里了。"},{"c":"Therefore, today I am in my diary calling for all of you to donate some money for my friend!","cn":"所以, 今天我在这篇日记里, 想号召大家为我的这位朋友捐款!"},{"c":"Just as keeping a food diary helps you lose weight, keeping a spending diary helps you save money.","cn":"就像记下你吃的食物可以帮助你减肥一样，记录下来你的花销可以帮助省钱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20973,"word":"long-term","phonetic0":"ˌlɒŋ ˈtɜːm","phonetic1":"ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期的"},{"pos":"","cn":"从长远来看"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need to set yourself some long-term goals.","cn":"你得为自己订一些长期目标。"},{"c":"Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.","cn":"企业必须以长期增长为目标。"},{"c":"Long-term prospects for the economy have improved.","cn":"长期的经济前景已有所改善。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"long-term goal","cn":"长期目标"},{"c":"long-term care","cn":"长期护理；长期医疗"},{"c":"long-term memory","cn":"长期记忆；长时记忆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期的","ws":["long time","chronic","standing","extended"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"long-term:","d":""}]},{"id":19800,"word":"kindness","phonetic0":"ˈkaɪndnəs","phonetic1":"ˈkaɪndnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友好，仁慈，善良；善行，善举"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kindness）（英）坎德尼斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is kindness personified.","cn":"他是仁慈的化身。"},{"c":"He is entranced by the kindness of her smile.","cn":"她善意的微笑令他着迷。"},{"c":"His sweet nature and kindness made him a keeper, she said.","cn":"她说他的可爱和善良使他成为值得珍视的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kindness of","cn":"敬请转交[信封用语]"},{"c":"milk of human kindness","cn":"人情；恻隐之心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仁慈；好意；友好的行为","ws":["humanity","mercy","benevolence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kindly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kindly","cn":"亲切的；和蔼的；体贴的；爽快的"},{"c":"kindhearted","cn":"仁慈的，好心肠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"kindly","cn":"亲切地；温和地；仁慈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kindliness","cn":"亲切；厚道；友好"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kindness:","d":""},{"t":"kindness:友好，亲切","d":"kind,友好的，-ness,名词后缀。"},{"t":"kindness:仁慈，亲切；好意；友好行为","d":"词根词缀： kind仁慈的,亲切的 + -ness"}]},{"id":27887,"word":"public transport","phonetic0":"ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公共交通"},{"pos":"","cn":"公共交通：为大众提供的交通服务，例如公共汽车、地铁、有轨电车等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of us use public transport to get to work.","cn":"我们大多数人都乘公交车辆上班。"},{"c":"The future of public transport is not in question.","cn":"公共交通的未来发展是不容置疑的。"},{"c":"They live in an area ill served by public transport.","cn":"他们住在公共交通条件很差的地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33435,"word":"story conference","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"故事会"},{"pos":"","cn":"故事会议（电影名，Story Conference）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The story broke on the national stage just in time for the centennial conference of the oldest us civil rights organisation, the national Association for the Advancement of Colored People.","cn":"发生在国家舞台的这一幕正赶上美国最古老的民权组织，全国有色人种协进会(NAACP)的百年会议。"},{"c":"The two studies, both presented Wednesday at the Gamma Ray Bursts 2010 conference in Annapolis, Md., help clarify the story behind some of the universe's most violent events.","cn":"以上两项研究在星期三于马里兰州安纳波利斯举行的2010γ射线爆炸会议上都作了发表。 这帮助阐明了宇宙中发生的一些最激烈事件背后的情况。"},{"c":"In the months before the 2013 conference, we worked with him to frame his story-to find the right place to begin, and to develop a succinct and logical arc of events.","cn":"在2013年大会举办的几个月前，我们和他一起准备提纲，寻找合适的切入点以及简洁且有逻辑性的叙事方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15045,"word":"goal","phonetic0":"ɡəʊl","phonetic1":"ɡoʊl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"- n. 球门"},{"pos":"","cn":"- 进球得的分"},{"pos":"","cn":"- 努力的对象, 目标"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"球门；进球得分；目标，目的；（旅行）目的地；（赛跑的）终点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"射门，射门得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The second goal was disallowed.","cn":"第二个进球被判无效。"},{"c":"That last goal was a beauty!","cn":"最后进的一球真绝！"},{"c":"Vieira scored a spectacular goal.","cn":"维埃拉攻进了一个精彩入球。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ultimate goal","cn":"最终目标；终极目标"},{"c":"strategic goal","cn":"战略目标"},{"c":"common goal","cn":"共同目标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目标；球门，得分数；终点","ws":["target","object","destination","cause","aim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"goal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"goalpost","cn":"球门柱；门柱"},{"c":"goalmouth","cn":"（足球的）球门"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"goal:目标，球门","d":"来自古英语词gol, 边界，词源不详。可能来自go, 走，离开，目标。后用于指球门。"},{"t":"goal:目的，目标，守门员，球门，(球赛等的)得分","d":"可能来源于古英语gal(障碍),14世纪出现了gol(分界线),16世纪goal的意义为“终点线”或“球门柱”。"}]},{"id":27038,"word":"power company","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"供电公司"},{"pos":"","cn":"电力公司：一家专门提供电力服务的公司，负责发电、输电、配电等业务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not.","cn":"对电力公司来说，那听起来像是一笔糟糕的交易，但其实它不是。"},{"c":"They are sort of like the power company of the Internet.","cn":"他们就像是互联网的能源站。"},{"c":"If he's not a plumber, he'll work at the power company or maybe BellSouth.","cn":"如果不是水管工，在电力公司或者贝尔南方工作也行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34758,"word":"television drama","phonetic0":"ˈtelɪvɪʒn ˈdrɑːmə","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电视戏剧"},{"pos":"","cn":"电视剧：一种在电视上播放的戏剧性节目，通常包括连续的剧集或单集，以故事情节和角色发展为主要内容。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sex and violence seem to be the staple diet of television drama.","cn":"性和暴力好像是电视剧离不开的内容。"},{"c":"Nancy: a television drama is usually an hour long, and is about law, police work, hospitals or families.","cn":"她只看电视剧。Television drama通常指一小时长的电视剧，内容涉及法律、警察、医院等严肃话题。"},{"c":"When the protagonist of “Boys from the Blackstuff”, a television drama set in 1980s Liverpool, shouts “Gissa job!","cn":"20世纪80年代，利物浦出了一部叫“来自黑暗地带的男孩”的电视剧，电视剧主角大肆叫嚣着“找工作”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27530,"word":"productivity","phonetic0":"ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"ˌproʊdʌkˈtɪvətiˌˌprɑːdʌkˈtɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生产率，生产力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to increase productivity.","cn":"我们需要提高生产力。"},{"c":"The result has been a giant leap in productivity.","cn":"其结果就是生产力的大幅度提高。"},{"c":"The average yearly increment in productivity was 4.5 per cent.","cn":"生产率的年平均增长量是4.5%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"labor productivity","cn":"劳动生产率"},{"c":"labour productivity","cn":"劳动生产率"},{"c":"primary productivity","cn":"初级生产力；第一性生产力；基础生产力；初级生产率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生产力；[经]生产率；生产能力","ws":["fertility","productive forces"]}],"relWords":{"root":"product","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"productive","cn":"能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"product","cn":"产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品"},{"c":"produce","cn":"农产品，产品"},{"c":"production","cn":"成果；产品；生产；作品"},{"c":"producer","cn":"制作人，制片人；生产者；发生器"},{"c":"productiveness","cn":"赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产，创作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产；引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"productivity:","d":""},{"t":"productivity:生产率，生产力","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -duct-引导 + -ive形容词词尾(e略) + -ity名词词尾"}]},{"id":25258,"word":"packaging","phonetic0":"ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"包装材料，外包装；包装工作；包装，美化"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……打包，把……装箱（以便出售）；包装（产品或想法等）；配套销售（商品）（package 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Attractive packaging can help to sell products.","cn":"精美的包装有助于产品的销售。"},{"c":"His company offers a flexible packaging service for the food industry.","cn":"他的公司为食品工业提供灵活的包装服务。"},{"c":"It is selling very well, in part because the packaging is so attractive.","cn":"它卖得非常好，部分原因在于包装很吸引人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plastic packaging","cn":"塑料封装"},{"c":"packaging machine","cn":"包装机，包装机械；打包机；封装机"},{"c":"packaging material","cn":"n. 包装材料，包装物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装]包装；包装业，包装风格","ws":["packing up","casing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[包装]包装（package的ing形式）","ws":["overwrapping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"package","cn":"一揽子的"},{"c":"packed","cn":"（常用来构成复合词）充满…的，塞满了…的"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装过的"},{"c":"packable","cn":"可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副"},{"c":"package","cn":"包，包裹；套装软件，[计] 程序包"},{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；填充物"},{"c":"packet","cn":"数据包，信息包；小包，小捆"},{"c":"packer","cn":"包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；装满；压紧（pack的ing形式）"},{"c":"packed","cn":"包装（pack的过去分词）"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"挤；包装货物；被包装；群集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满"},{"c":"package","cn":"打包；将…包装"},{"c":"packet","cn":"包装，打包"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21907,"word":"mayor","phonetic0":"meə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰由议员选举产生的）镇长，市长；（美国、加拿大等国家公众选举的）市长"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mayor）（英）梅厄，（法、西、俄）马约尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mayor kicked off the party.","cn":"市长揭开了宴会的序幕。"},{"c":"My uncle was the mayor of Memphis.","cn":"我叔叔是孟菲斯市市长。"},{"c":"He's a distant relative of the mayor.","cn":"他是市长的远房亲戚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deputy mayor","cn":"副市长"},{"c":"lord mayor","cn":"n. （英国的）市长大人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市长","ws":["burgomaster","demarch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mayor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mayoral","cn":"市长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mayoralty","cn":"市长职位；市长任期"},{"c":"mayoress","cn":"女市长；市长夫人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mayor:市长，镇长","d":"来自major的法语拼写，即主要的，重要的。后用为名词用于镇长或市长的头衔。"},{"t":"mayor:市长","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词magnus(大的)的比较级major。 \n 词根词缀： -magn- →maj大的→mayor市长"}]},{"id":21719,"word":"market share","phonetic0":"ˌmɑːkɪt ˈʃeə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"[贸易] 市场占有率"},{"pos":"","cn":"[贸易] 市场占有率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A 50% market share is achievable.","cn":"百分之五十的市场占有率是可实现的。"},{"c":"They claim to have a 40% worldwide market share.","cn":"他们声称占有全球40%的市场。"},{"c":"His market share continues to soar.","cn":"他的市场份额不断高涨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21264,"word":"machinery","phonetic0":"məˈʃiːnəri","phonetic1":"məˈʃiːnəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机器，机械（尤指大型机械）；体系，机制；运转部份，装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They set the machinery in motion.","cn":"他们将机器开动起来。"},{"c":"There was a whirring of machinery.","cn":"有机器发出的嗡嗡声。"},{"c":"The old machinery was still going strong.","cn":"这台旧机器依然状况良好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"machinery and equipment","cn":"机器及设备"},{"c":"construction machinery","cn":"建筑机械；施工机械"},{"c":"agricultural machinery","cn":"农业机械"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机械；[机]机器；机构；机械装置","ws":["organization","mechanism","house"]}],"relWords":{"root":"machine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"machinelike","cn":"机器般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"machine","cn":"机械，机器；机构；机械般工作的人"},{"c":"machinist","cn":"机械工；机械师；机械安装修理工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"machine","cn":"用机器制造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"machinery:机器统称","d":"来自machine,机器，-ery,集合名词后缀。"},{"t":"machinery:[总称]机器，机械","d":"词根词缀： -machin-机器,机械 + -ery名词词尾"}]},{"id":29576,"word":"retrain","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈtreɪn","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈtreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（接受）重新培养，再教育"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Retrain）（法）雷特兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Airlines would prefer to update rather than retrain crews.","cn":"航空公司宁愿增添新机组人员而不愿对老的机组人员进行再培训。"},{"c":"Retrain team members on process before deploying new tools.","cn":"在部署新工具前对团队成员进行再培训。"},{"c":"We will educate our young well, and retrain our older workers effectively.","cn":"我们要好好地培养下一代，并且为年长员工提供有效的培训。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新教育；再教育","ws":["reeducate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"retrain:","d":""},{"t":"retrain:再训练，再培训","d":"re-,再，重新，train,训练。"}]},{"id":20632,"word":"limited knowledge","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"有限的知识 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"有限的知识：指一个人在某个领域或方面所掌握的知识有限，不全面。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He blunders into Africa, then the Middle East with limited knowledge and almost no self-awareness.","cn":"他错误的涉足非洲，然后是一知半解的甚至是毫无意识的卷入中东。"},{"c":"This extension has some limitations-mostly from my own limited knowledge of implementing Firefox extensions.","cn":"这个扩展有一些限制—主要以我自己有限的实现Firefox的扩展知识为根据。"},{"c":"At the end of the novel, it's helpful to recall the narrator's uneasiness about his limited knowledge of Wright.","cn":"在小说结尾处，回顾一下小说的叙述者的不安情绪会有所帮助，那种情绪由于对赖特的了解不深导致。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33415,"word":"storage space","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːrɪdʒ speɪs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"存储空间"},{"pos":"","cn":"储存空间：指用于存储物品、文件或数据的空间或区域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bitmapped maps require huge storage space.","cn":"位元映射地图需要巨大的存储空间。"},{"c":"There's a lot of storage space in the loft.","cn":"阁楼上有很大的存贮空间。"},{"c":"There is built-in storage space in all bedrooms.","cn":"所有卧室里都有内置储藏空间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[建]贮存面积，存储空间；贮藏室","ws":["repository","memory space"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39429,"word":"youngster","phonetic0":"ˈjʌŋstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈjʌŋstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年轻人，少年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a youngster, she might have found it too restrictive, not creative enough.","cn":"作为一个年轻人，她可能会发现这项活动约束太多，不够创新。"},{"c":"Tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.","cn":"测试并不弥补明显的社会不公，因此不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。"},{"c":"For example, tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.","cn":"例如，测试并不弥补明显的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年轻人；少年","ws":["young adult","stripling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"young","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"young","cn":"年轻的；初期的；没有经验的"},{"c":"younger","cn":"较年轻的"},{"c":"youngish","cn":"还年轻的，颇年轻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"young","cn":"年轻人；（动物的）崽，仔"},{"c":"younger","cn":"年纪较小者；幼辈"},{"c":"younker","cn":"青年；少年"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36134,"word":"traditional industry","phonetic0":"trəˈdɪʃənl ˈɪndəstri","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"传统工业"},{"pos":"","cn":"传统工业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sharing economy will innovate the way traditional industry works as the new type of economy will gradually transform the former one.","cn":"共享经济将创新传统产业的运作方式，因为新型经济将逐步改变传统产业。"},{"c":"However, enterprises often struggle with how cloud computing services can be aligned within traditional industry solutions.","cn":"然而，企业往往被如何在传统行业中灵活运用云计算这一问题所困扰。"},{"c":"Unlike the traditional industry sales model, we greatly make an emphasis on the before sale, sale and after-sale technical support.","cn":"有别于传统行业的销售模式，我们非常注重在售前、售中和售后的技术服务支持。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25574,"word":"partner","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːtnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrtnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（跳舞、玩游戏等的）搭档，同伴；（合伙企业的）合伙人；（生意、组织或国家的）伙伴；配偶，（同居的）伴侣，情人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成为搭档，合伙"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Partner）（英、德）帕特纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gerry offered to partner me at tennis.","cn":"格里提出和我搭档打网球。"},{"c":"He did not dally over the choice of a partner.","cn":"他没有在选择合伙人上面磨磨蹭蹭。"},{"c":"She shared the apartment with her live-in partner.","cn":"她和她的同居伴侣一起住在这个公寓里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伙伴；[法]合伙人；配偶","ws":["comrade","associate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[法]合伙；合股；成为搭档","ws":["joint stock","tie up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使合作；与…合伙","ws":["team"]}],"relWords":{"root":"partner","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partnership","cn":"合伙；[经管] 合伙企业；合作关系；合伙契约"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partner:伙伴，同伙，合伙人，股东；同伴，搭档；配偶，情人","d":"词根词缀： -part-分,局部 + ner"},{"t":"partner:伙伴，伴侣","d":"来自part,部分，-er,人。即成为其中的一部分，引申词义伙伴，伴侣。"}]},{"id":23319,"word":"name card","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"名片"},{"pos":"","cn":"名片或名牌：通常用于商务场合，用于展示个人或公司的信息。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could I have your name card?","cn":"我可以要你的名片吗？"},{"c":"A: Sorry to have lost your name card.","cn":"对不起，把你的名片丢了。"},{"c":"A: Here's my name card.","cn":"A：这是我的名片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24989,"word":"output","phonetic0":" ˈaʊtpʊt ","phonetic1":" ˈaʊtpʊt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"产量，作品；产生，生产过程；输出功率；（计算机的）输出信息；输出端"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"输出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Output should triple by next year.","cn":"到明年产量应增至三倍。"},{"c":"Output has been drastically reduced.","cn":"产量已急剧下降。"},{"c":"Output will fall by 6%.","cn":"产量将下降6%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"output power","cn":"[化]输出功率"},{"c":"output voltage","cn":"输出电压"},{"c":"output value","cn":"n. 输出值，产值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]输出，输出量；[经]产量；出产","ws":["export","crop","harvest","yield"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]输出","ws":["export","bulk out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"practice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"practicable","cn":"可用的；行得通的；可实行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"practically","cn":"实际地；几乎；事实上"},{"c":"practicably","cn":"实用地；能用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"实践；练习；惯例"},{"c":"practicality","cn":"实用性，实际性；实际，实例"},{"c":"practicability","cn":"实用性，可行性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"practical:","d":""},{"t":"practical:(物)实际的，实用的；(人)注重实际的，有实践经验的","d":"词源解释见practice词条。 \n 词根词缀： pract做,从事 + -ical形容词词尾"},{"t":"practical:可行的，实际的","d":"来自practice,实践。"}]},{"id":25758,"word":"peaceful environment","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"和平环境"},{"pos":"","cn":"宁静环境"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Safeguard peaceful environment.","cn":"——维护和平环境。"},{"c":"Uphold a peaceful environment.","cn":"——维护和平环境。"},{"c":"Use it in your home to promote a peaceful environment.","cn":"在家里增加紫色可以营造和平的环境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20510,"word":"licence","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪs(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪs(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"许可证，执照；许可，准许；（言论或行动的）自由，不受拘束；（做错事的）诱因，借口"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……发许可证，批准；就……发许可证；按协议特许，授权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did not hold a firearms licence.","cn":"他没有持枪许可证。"},{"c":"You need an HGV licence for this job.","cn":"从事这项工作得有重型货车驾驶执照。"},{"c":"The licence can be renewed on expiry.","cn":"执照期满时可延期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"driving licence","cn":"驾驶执照；汽车驾驶执照"},{"c":"export licence","cn":"出口许可证，输出许可证"},{"c":"business licence","cn":"营业执照"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"许可证，执照；[财政]特许","ws":["permit","patent"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[财政]特许，许可；发给执照","ws":["permit","charter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"license","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"licensed","cn":"得到许可的（等于licenced）"},{"c":"licenced","cn":"得到许可的；领有执照的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"license","cn":"执照，许可证；特许"},{"c":"licensee","cn":"持牌人；执照持有者；获许可的人；领到执照的人"},{"c":"licencee","cn":"领到执照的人；获许可的人"},{"c":"licenser","cn":"认可者；发许可证者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"licensed","cn":"许可；批准（license的过去分词）"},{"c":"licenced","cn":"许可（licence的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"license","cn":"许可；特许；发许可证给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"licence:","d":""},{"t":"licence:","d":"来自古法语licence, 来自拉丁语licentia."},{"t":"licence:执照，许可证","d":"来自拉丁语licere,合法的，许可的，词源同licit,leisure,进一步来自PIE*leik,提议，交易。引申词义执照，许可证。"},{"t":"licence:许可证，执照；许可，特许；放纵，放肆","d":"来源于拉丁语动词licet, licere, licuit, licitus(被允许)。 \n 词根词缀： lic被允许 + -ence名词词尾 \n 同源词：leisure"}]},{"id":29519,"word":"restriction","phonetic0":"rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"限制规定，限制法规；（受）限制（状态），（受）约束（状态）；制约因素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since the costs of science were rising faster than inflation, some restriction on funding was necessary.","cn":"既然科学成本上涨快于通货膨胀，资助上的一些限制是必要的。"},{"c":"Studies of caloric restriction are showing the way.","cn":"热量限制的研究为我们指明了方向。"},{"c":"Clearly, dropping this restriction would allow the other species to recover.","cn":"显然，取消这一限制将使其他物种得以恢复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"restriction enzyme","cn":"限制性内切酶；限制酶"},{"c":"restriction fragment","cn":"限制酶断片"},{"c":"restriction endonuclease","cn":"限制酶，限制性内切核酸酶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"限制；约束；束缚","ws":["limitation","qualification","chain","constraint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restrict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restricted","cn":"受限制的；保密的"},{"c":"restrictive","cn":"限制的；限制性的；约束的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"restrictively","cn":"限制性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restrictive","cn":"限制词"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"restricted","cn":"限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"restrict","cn":"限制；约束；限定"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31482,"word":"shipping","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃɪpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（总称）船舶；航运，运输；运费"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用船、飞机、卡车）运送，运输；遣送（某人）；推出（计算机商品），（使）上市（ship 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shipping）（英）希平（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code.","cn":"航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。"},{"c":"Shipping charges on orders sent to Canada are paid C.O.D.","cn":"加拿大订单的运输费用是货到付现款。"},{"c":"She arranged for the shipping of her furniture to England.","cn":"她安排将家具海运到英国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船]船舶，船舶吨数；海运；运送","ws":["carrying","consignment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ship","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ship","cn":"船；舰；太空船"},{"c":"shipper","cn":"托运人；发货人；货主"},{"c":"shipload","cn":"船货；船舶运载量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ship","cn":"上船；乘船旅行；当船员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ship","cn":"运送，乘船；以船运送"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34683,"word":"technical support","phonetic0":"ˌteknɪk(ə)l səˈpɔːt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"技术支持"},{"pos":"","cn":"技术支持；技术援助"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We offer free technical support.","cn":"我们免费提供技术支持。"},{"c":"Technical support is offered on a person-to-person basis.","cn":"技术支持是向个人直接提供的。"},{"c":"We offer free technical support for those buying our software.","cn":"我们向购买我们软件的顾客免费提供技术支持。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33529,"word":"strict control","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"严格控制"},{"pos":"","cn":"严格控制：对某事物或某行为进行严格的管理和限制。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In this aspect I hold a stout attitude and consent to a strict control.","cn":"在这方面，我的态度是坚定的：我赞成严加管理。"},{"c":"Article 4 the State is to place a strict control on the usages of land.","cn":"第四条国家实行土地用途管制制度。"},{"c":"Such environments typically require the most strict control of deadline management.","cn":"此类环境通常需要最严格的时限管理控制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"严格控制","ws":["regimentation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19949,"word":"labour","phonetic0":"ˈleɪbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈleɪbər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"支持工党的，与工党有关的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英国）工党"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Labour is ahead in the poll.","cn":"工党的得票数领先。"},{"c":"She belongs to the Labour Party.","cn":"她是工党党员。"},{"c":"Labour swept to victory in 2001.","cn":"工党在2001年轻松取胜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"labour force","cn":"n. 劳动力"},{"c":"surplus labour","cn":"【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力)"},{"c":"labour party","cn":"劳工党"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英国）工党","ws":["Labor Party"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Labour","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Laborism","cn":"工党的政策"},{"c":"Laborist","cn":"工党党员（等于Labourist）"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30575,"word":"schedule","phonetic0":"ˈʃedjuːl","phonetic1":"ˈskedʒuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划（表），进度表；<美>（公共汽车、火车等的）时间表；（价目、费用等的）清单，一览表；（电视或电台的）节目表；<美>（学校的）课程表；<法律> 附件（尤指表格、单据等）；（英国所得税制的）报税单"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安排，预定；列入，收进（正式目录、清单等中）；<英> 把（建筑物）列为文物保护单位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a very crowded schedule.","cn":"我们的日程排得满满的。"},{"c":"Everything went according to schedule.","cn":"一切都是按计划进行的。"},{"c":"We seem to have slipped behind schedule.","cn":"我们好像已经赶不上日程安排了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on schedule","cn":"adv. 按时；按照预定时间"},{"c":"ahead of schedule","cn":"adv. 提前"},{"c":"according to schedule","cn":"按照预定计划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安排，[计划]计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表","ws":["budget","propose","design","map","make"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]时间表；[计划]计划表；一览表","ws":["kalendar","time-table"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schedule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scheduled","cn":"预定的；已排程的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scheduling","cn":"时序安排，行程安排"},{"c":"scheduler","cn":"调度程序；制表人，计划员；程序机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scheduled","cn":"安排（schedule的过去分词）；把…列表；把…列入计划"},{"c":"scheduling","cn":"把…列入计划；为…制定时间表（schedule的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"schedule:一览表，时间表，计划表","d":"许多与书写有关的词往往可以追溯到用以涂写最早文字符号的树皮和树叶，或凿刻最早文字符号的石头，如folio（对折纸）原指“叶子”，paper（纸）原指“纸莎草”。schedule 一词的来源可追湖到拉丁词scheda‘papyrus leaf’（纸莎草的叶子）。以后从scheda衍生出指小词sceduala ‘small piece of paper’（小张纸）。15世纪初scedula通过法语cedule进入英语后，其拼写逐渐演变为schedule，词义也一变再变。到了19世纪schedule已获得了今天还在使用的一些词义，如“一览表”、“时间表”、“时刻表”、“计划表”等。"},{"t":"schedule:日程表，节目表，明细表","d":"来自拉丁语 schedula,小纸条，来自希腊语 skhizein,切，分开，来自 PIE*skei,切，分，词源同 shed,science,scythe.词义由小纸条引申词义便笺，便条，日程表等。"}]},{"id":38603,"word":"weekly comedy","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"每周的喜剧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Plans are to transition Zombieland into a half-hour weekly comedy series.","cn":"将电影制作成半小时一集的喜剧连续剧，每周放映。"},{"c":"Proof of this can be found in the weekly television program ratings that show the lack of popularity of educational programs as opposed to the appeal of the situation comedy or inane game show.","cn":"每周的电视节目评估可证实这一点：教育节目收视率低而情景喜剧和无意义的游戏却很受欢迎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30376,"word":"sandglass","phonetic0":"ˈsæn(d)ɡlɑːs","phonetic1":"ˈsændɡlæs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙漏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙漏（用于计算时间）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In Beijing, where sells a sandglass?","cn":"在北京哪里卖沙漏？"},{"c":"People used a sandglass to measure cooking time.","cn":"人们用沙漏来衡量做饭时间。"},{"c":"And then, Eigetsu heard the sound of the sandglass running.","cn":"然后影月听见了沙漏的声音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙漏（用于计算时间）","ws":["hourglass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sandglass:","d":""}]},{"id":32322,"word":"social worker","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊʃl wɜːkə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"社会服务人员"},{"pos":"","cn":"社工：从事社会服务工作的专业人员，特别是在调查、治疗和提供经济、身体、心理或社会援助方面帮助经济、身体、心理或社会上处于不利地位的人群的活动或方法。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She expressed resentment at being interviewed by a social worker.","cn":"她对于被一个社会工作者面试表示了怨恨。"},{"c":"The man claimed to be a social worker and the old woman believed him.","cn":"那个男人自称是社会福利工作者，老妇人信以为真。"},{"c":"Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker.","cn":"简留在家乡做社会工作者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18621,"word":"inspiration","phonetic0":"ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；（突然想到的）好主意，妙计；吸气，吸入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.","cn":"两位诗人都是从乡村得到他们的灵感。"},{"c":"She drew her inspiration from her childhood experiences.","cn":"她从儿时的经历中获得灵感。"},{"c":"My inspiration comes from poets like Baudelaire and Jacques Prévert.","cn":"我的灵感来自像波德莱尔和雅克·普莱维尔这样的诗人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵感；鼓舞；[生理]吸气；妙计","ws":["stimulation","afflatus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inspired","cn":"有灵感的；官方授意的"},{"c":"inspiring","cn":"鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的"},{"c":"inspiratory","cn":"吸入的；吸气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspirer","cn":"鼓舞人心；启发灵感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inspired","cn":"激发（inspire的过去分词）；鼓舞"},{"c":"inspiring","cn":"鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inspire","cn":"激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感"},{"c":"inspirit","cn":"激励，鼓舞；使振奋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspiration:启发，灵感","d":"来自inspire,启发，鼓舞。"},{"t":"inspiration:鼓舞，激励；灵感","d":"词根词缀： in-入 + -spir-呼吸 + -ation"}]},{"id":29484,"word":"responsibility","phonetic0":"rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"责任，负责；（对不良事件所负的）责任；（道义上或法律规定的）责任（responsibility to/towards）；职责，任务；重任，职权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They frankly admitted their responsibility.","cn":"他们坦率地承认了责任。"},{"c":"That's too much responsibility for a child.","cn":"对于一个孩子来说，这责任是太重了。"},{"c":"She has sole responsibility for the project.","cn":"那个项目由她一人负责。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"responsibility for","cn":"责任；负责"},{"c":"sense of responsibility","cn":"责任感，责任心"},{"c":"social responsibility","cn":"社会责任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物","ws":["victory","prosperity","achievement","effort","accomplishment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"success","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"successful","cn":"成功的；一帆风顺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"successfully","cn":"成功地；顺利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"successor","cn":"继承者；后续的事物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"成功；继承；继任；兴旺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"继承；接替；继…之后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"success:","d":""},{"t":"success:成功，成就，胜利，发迹，兴旺","d":"词根词缀： suc-下,低 + -cess-行走 → 走到底"},{"t":"success:成功，成就","d":"来自 succeed,达到目的，成功，-ss,过去分词格。词义由形容词作名词使用。"}]},{"id":29016,"word":"regulation","phonetic0":"ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规章制度，规则；（运用规则条例的）管理，控制"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（使用或穿戴）符合规定的，正规的；<非正式> 公式化的，用俗套话堆砌而成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The regulation operates in favour of married couples.","cn":"这一规定的实施有利于已婚夫妇。"},{"c":"Some in the market now want government regulation in order to reduce costs.","cn":"市场上现在有人想要政府来管理以降低成本。"},{"c":"The results prove that regulation of the salmon farming industry is inadequate.","cn":"结果证明，大马哈鱼养殖业的管理是失当的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speed regulation","cn":"速度调节；速度调整"},{"c":"regulation and control","cn":"调控"},{"c":"government regulation","cn":"政府法规，政府调控；政府监管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管理；[数]规则；校准","ws":["governance","administration","management","supervision","control"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规定的；平常的","ws":["specified","stated","usual","prescribed","ordinary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regulatory","cn":"管理的；控制的；调整的"},{"c":"regulative","cn":"调整的，调节的；管制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regulator","cn":"调整者；校准器"},{"c":"regularity","cn":"规则性；整齐；正规；匀称"},{"c":"regularization","cn":"规则化；调整；合法化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regulate","cn":"调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regulation:规章，规则；调整；调节，校准","d":"词根词缀： -reg-统治,规则 + ul(-ular) + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"regulation:规章制度","d":"来自 regulate,管理，控制。"}]},{"id":22443,"word":"mine","phonetic0":"maɪn","phonetic1":"maɪn","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"我的；<英，非正式>我的家"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"矿，矿井；地雷，水雷；宝库，源泉；<史>炸药坑道"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"采（煤等矿物）；布雷，用雷炸毁（车辆）；寻找（某事物中）蕴含的价值；在（地下）挖洞（或坑道）；挖掘（数据）；挖矿（获取加密货币的勘探方式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mine）（德、塞、土、毛里塔）米内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Whose is this?\"—\"It's mine.\"","cn":"“这是谁的？”—“是我的。”"},{"c":"He's a distant cousin of mine.","cn":"他是我远房的一个表亲。"},{"c":"Half of the money was mine.","cn":"那些钱有一半是我的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coal mine","cn":"煤矿，煤矿坑"},{"c":"gold mine","cn":"金矿，金山"},{"c":"friend of mine","cn":"我的朋友"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷","ws":["ore","pit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开采，采掘；在…布雷","ws":["exploit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mineral","cn":"矿物的；矿质的"},{"c":"mineralized","cn":"矿藏丰富的"},{"c":"miny","cn":"如矿坑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mineral","cn":"矿物；（英）矿泉水；无机物；苏打水（常用复数表示）"},{"c":"mining","cn":"矿业；采矿"},{"c":"miner","cn":"矿工；开矿机"},{"c":"mined","cn":"开采"},{"c":"minelayer","cn":"布雷舰（或飞机）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mineralized","cn":"使成矿（mineralize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mineralize","cn":"采集矿物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mineralize","cn":"使含无机化合物；使矿物化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mine:我的","d":"来自me的所有格。"},{"t":"mine:矿，矿山，地雷","d":"来自古法语mine,矿脉，矿石，矿山，来自古凯尔特语*menis,矿石，金属，来自PIE*smi,砍，削，挖，词源同smith,blacksmith,silversmith.后引申词义炸矿的炮弹，地雷。"},{"t":"mine:我的","d":"作所有格代词时,来源于史前日耳曼语minaz; 作“矿;采矿”时,来源于中古拉丁语mina(矿物)。 \n 同源词：mineral, miner"}]},{"id":22448,"word":"mineral resources","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"矿产资源"},{"pos":"","cn":"矿产资源：指地球上存在的各种矿物质的自然资源，包括金属矿、非金属矿、能源矿等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The country possesses rich mineral resources.","cn":"这个国家有丰富的矿产资源。"},{"c":"Britain also had useful mineral resources.","cn":"英国还有可用的矿产资源。"},{"c":"Who owns its fishing rights and offshore mineral resources?","cn":"我们的捕鱼权和海上的矿产资源又该属于谁了？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"矿藏","ws":["mineral reserves"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38763,"word":"wheel","phonetic0":"wiːl","phonetic1":"wiːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮子，车轮；汽车（wheels）；机轮，齿轮，传动轮；（汽车、轮船等的）方向盘，转向盘；系统，机构；轮状物；轮盘（一种旋转的赌具）；轮；重要人物，大亨；轮式机械（或器具）；旋转，回旋；（诗歌等的）叠句；<史>（用于牵拉或分裂肢体的）轮式刑车（the wheel）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推，拉（带轮运输工具）；用有轮之物推动（或拉动、移动）……；（鸟或飞机）盘旋；（使）迅速转身，猛然转身"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wheel is pulling to the left.","cn":"方向盘正在向左打。"},{"c":"The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard.","cn":"车轮蹭着挡泥板了。"},{"c":"My co-pilot suddenly grabbed the wheel.","cn":"我的副驾驶突然抢过了方向盘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grinding wheel","cn":"磨轮，砂轮"},{"c":"steering wheel","cn":"方向盘；驾驶盘；舵轮"},{"c":"wheel in","cn":"把…推进来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]车轮；方向盘；转动","ws":["cartwheel","steering control"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转动；使变换方向；给…装轮子","ws":["turn","roll"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旋转；突然转变方向；盘旋飞行","ws":["circle","spin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wheel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wheeled","cn":"轮式的；有轮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wheeler","cn":"车夫；辕马；车轮制造人"},{"c":"wheeling","cn":"旋转；道路的行车鉴定"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wheeled","cn":"滚动；装轮子（wheel的过去分词）"},{"c":"wheeling","cn":"旋转（wheel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wheel:轮子","d":"来自古英语hweol,轮子，来自PIE*kwel,转，圈，词源同cycle,collar。引申义轮子。"}]},{"id":18863,"word":"international trade","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"国际贸易"},{"pos":"","cn":"国际贸易：指跨越国家边界的商品和服务的交换。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The agreement will open the door to increased international trade.","cn":"此协议将会提供增加国际贸易的机会。"},{"c":"Globalization is a catchall to describe increased international trade.","cn":"全球化是描述增长的国际贸易专业术语。"},{"c":"Our exporters keep the flag flying at international trade exhibitions.","cn":"我们的出口商在国际贸易展览会上代表我们的国家参展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31519,"word":"shopper","phonetic0":"ˈʃɒpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"购物者；顾客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How can one become an ethical shopper when buying things?","cn":"一个人在买东西的时候怎样才能成为一个有道德的购物者呢？"},{"c":"The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.","cn":"商店失去了顾客，但顾客也必须找到一个替代品。"},{"c":"The malls have that serene aura of undisturbed wilderness, with scarcely a shopper in sight.","cn":"购物中心就像一片宁静的原野，几乎看不到一个购物者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"window shopper","cn":"橱窗购物者（指只逛不买的人）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"购物者；顾客","ws":["customer","client","consumer","guest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shopaholic","cn":"购物狂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shop","cn":"商店；店铺"},{"c":"shopping","cn":"购物，买东西"},{"c":"shoplifting","cn":"入店行窃"},{"c":"shopaholic","cn":"购物狂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shopping","cn":"购物（shop的ing形式）"},{"c":"shoplifting","cn":"装作顾客在商店偷窃（shoplift的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shop","cn":"购物；买东西"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shop","cn":"购物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shopper:","d":""}]},{"id":37889,"word":"version","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（同一种物件稍有不同的）样式，型号；（从不同角度的）说法，描述；（电影、剧本、乐曲等的）版本，改编形式；《圣经》译本；胎位倒转术"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"创制……的新版本，更新……的版本"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could you fax me the latest version?","cn":"你可不可以把最新版本传真给我？"},{"c":"I only knew the official version of events.","cn":"我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。"},{"c":"The original version featured a guitar solo.","cn":"原版以吉他独奏为特色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]版本；[图情]译文；倒转术","ws":["edition","translation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"verse","cn":"诗，诗篇；韵文；诗节"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"version:译文，译本；改写本","d":"借用于拉丁语vertere(转)的过去分词versus(犁的转动→犁沟),进一步隐喻“行”→“诗行”。 \n 词根词缀： -vers-转 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"version:版本","d":"来自拉丁语 versus,转，翻转，词源 versus,toward.引申词义版本。"}]},{"id":31237,"word":"service industry","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːvɪs ɪndəstri","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"服务行业，服务业"},{"pos":"","cn":"服务业：一种提供服务给顾客而非生产产品的商业类型，服务业的工作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"35% of staff time was being spent on repeating work, about the average for a service industry.","cn":"员工35%的时间花费在重复劳动上，大约是服务业的一般水平。"},{"c":"The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others' needs.","cn":"服务业，顾名思义，是为了满足他人的需要而存在的。"},{"c":"There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.","cn":"最近，食品服务业出现了脂肪含量降低和盐份减少的趋势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[经]服务行业","ws":["service sector"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18234,"word":"individual customers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"单独的消费者，消费者个体"},{"pos":"","cn":"个人客户：指个人消费者或个体经营者等单独的客户。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Individual customers who die, disappear or lose contact.","cn":"死亡、失踪或失去联系的客户。"},{"c":"State Street also declined to comment on its individual customers.","cn":"道富银行集团也拒绝对其客户发表评论。"},{"c":"Gains most of its revenues from online and offline payment by individual customers.","cn":"世纪佳缘的大部分收益来自线上或线下的个人用户。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25027,"word":"oven","phonetic0":"ˈʌv(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈʌv(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤炉，烤箱；小熔炉，小窑；（纳粹集中营的）火化室"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Oven）（荷）奥芬（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nobody relishes cleaning the oven.","cn":"没有人喜欢清理烤炉。"},{"c":"The oven takes a while to heat up.","cn":"烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。"},{"c":"In the summer her mobile home heats up like an oven.","cn":"在夏天，她的活动住房像个烤箱那样热起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coke oven","cn":"炼焦炉"},{"c":"microwave oven","cn":"微波炉"},{"c":"oven gas","cn":"焦炉煤气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[炉窑]炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱","ws":["furance","kiln"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oven","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ovenware","cn":"烤箱器皿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oven:烤箱","d":"来自古英语ofen,烤箱，烤炉。"}]},{"id":34544,"word":"tape recorder","phonetic0":"ˈteɪp rɪkɔːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈteɪp rɪkɔːrdər","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"磁带录音机"},{"pos":"","cn":"磁带录音机：一种用于录音和播放磁带的设备。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was wired up to a police tape recorder.","cn":"他被连接到了警方的录音机上。"},{"c":"The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.","cn":"守卫允许我带上相机和录音机。"},{"c":"Who invented the tape recorder?","cn":"录音机是谁发明的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[电讯][计]磁带录音机","ws":["tape recording machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24803,"word":"organisation","phonetic0":"ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组织；团体（等于 organization）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could such decentralized control work in a human organisation?","cn":"这种分权管理在人类组织中能够奏效吗？"},{"c":"It is a great deal easier to motivate employees in a growing organisation than a declining one.","cn":"激励在一个成长中的组织工作的员工要比激励在一个衰落中的组织工作的员工容易得多。"},{"c":"When an organisation is shrinking, the best and most mobile workers are prone to leave voluntarily.","cn":"当一个组织在萎缩时，最优秀、流动性最强的员工往往会自愿离职。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）","ws":["fabric","community","body","group"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organic","cn":"[有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的"},{"c":"organized","cn":"有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的"},{"c":"organizational","cn":"组织的；编制的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"organically","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organizer","cn":"组织者；承办单位；[生物] 组织导体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organized","cn":"组织（organize的过去分词）"},{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织起来；成立组织"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organisation:","d":""},{"t":"organisation:","d":"来自中世纪法语organisation"}]},{"id":24805,"word":"organisational skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"组织能力"},{"pos":"","cn":"组织能力：指在工作、学习或生活中有效地安排和管理任务、时间和资源的能力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I had started exercising, my organisational skills, problem solving skills and general intelligence had substantially improved. I was no longer absent-minded, lazy and stressed.","cn":"当我开始运动后，我的组织能力、解决问题能力和综合智力都有了质的飞跃，我不再健忘、懒、紧张兮兮。"},{"c":"Obviously, a trip of this type requires three things: a sense of adventure, the organisational skills required to sort out the minefield of visa applications and, of course, fairly deep pockets.","cn":"很明显，像这种方式的旅行需要三件事：有冒险精神、有组织能力，这是穿过申请签证的地雷阵所必须的，当然，还需要一个鼓鼓的钱包。"},{"c":"Moreover, negative attitudes towards older workers may prevent organisations from harnessing the knowledge and skills that older workers have to offer, eventually constraining organisational success.","cn":"此外，对于老年员工的负面态度也会使相关组织无法借力他们的经验和知识，最终妨碍该组织的成功。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29577,"word":"retrained","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"经过重新培训的(动词retrain的过去分词)"},{"pos":"","cn":"v．重新培训：对某人进行再次培训，以便他们能够学习新技能或适应新工作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She retrained as a teacher.","cn":"她接受了教师再培训。"},{"c":"Staff have been retrained to use the new technology.","cn":"为使员工学会运用新技术，对他们进行了再培训。"},{"c":"Some workers, like Jane Matheson, are retrained to handle the new equipment, but often a whole new set of skills is required and that means a new, and invariably smaller set of workers.","cn":"有些工人，比如 Jane Matheson，会重新接受培训来使用新设备，但通常需要一整套新的技能，这意味着需要一批新的、规模更小的工人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30968,"word":"selection procedure","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"挑选(员工) 的程序、步骤"},{"pos":"","cn":"选拔程序：指用于选择合适人选的一系列步骤和程序。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are many arguments for and against the interview as a selection procedure.","cn":"对于是否将面试作为一种选择程序，有很多的争论。"},{"c":"The main argument against the interview as a selection procedure is that it results in a wholly subjective decision.","cn":"反对将面试作为招聘人才的方式的主要理由是面试会导致完全主观性的决定。"},{"c":"All candidates must go through a rigorous selection procedure.","cn":"所有的候选人都得经过一个严格的挑选程序。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33480,"word":"strategy","phonetic0":" ˈstrætədʒi ","phonetic1":" ˈstrætədʒi ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指为获得某物制定长期的）策略，行动计划；战略，战略学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The strategy worked brilliantly.","cn":"这项策略非常成功。"},{"c":"I went home and mapped out my strategy.","cn":"我回到家，制定出了我的策略。"},{"c":"This strategy looks increasingly moth-eaten.","cn":"这种策略显得越来越老套。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"development strategy","cn":"发展战略"},{"c":"control strategy","cn":"控制策略"},{"c":"marketing strategy","cn":"行销策略；市场战略"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]战略，策略","ws":["device","tactic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strategy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strategic","cn":"战略上的，战略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strategically","cn":"战略性地；战略上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strategist","cn":"战略家；军事家"},{"c":"stratagem","cn":"策略；计谋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strategy:","d":""},{"t":"strategy:战略，策略","d":"来自希腊语 strategia,军事指挥部，来自 strategos,将军，指挥官，来自 stratos,军队，部队，来 自 PIE*ster,展开，词源同 stratum,strew.-eg,做，引导，词源同 agent,pedagogy,-y,行为，学说。 后词义通用化为战略，策略。"}]},{"id":26093,"word":"perspective","phonetic0":"pəˈspektɪv","phonetic1":"pərˈspektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（观察问题的）视角，观点；透视（画）法；（几何）透视关系，投影比例；洞察力，判断力；景观，远景；角度；（声音）立体效果"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"透视的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In his art he broke the laws of scientific linear perspective.","cn":"他在自己的绘画艺术中打破了科学的直线透视法规律。"},{"c":"I let things get out of perspective.","cn":"我没能正确地看待事物。"},{"c":"The tree on the left is out of perspective.","cn":"左侧的树不成比例。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in perspective","cn":"正确地；符合透视法地"},{"c":"new perspective","cn":"新观点"},{"c":"historical perspective","cn":"历史展望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观点；远景；[数]透视图","ws":["viewpoint","outlook","eye","sentiment","standpoint"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]透视的","ws":["clairvoyant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"optimal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optimal","cn":"最佳的；最理想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optimally","cn":"最佳；最适宜"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optimization","cn":"最佳化，最优化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optimum:最合适的，最佳的","d":"借用于拉丁语形容词bon.us(好的)的中性最高级形式optim.um(最好的)。 \n 同源词：optimism, optimist, optimistic"},{"t":"optimum:最优，最佳，最优的，最佳的","d":"来自拉丁语optimum,最优的，最佳的，可能来自PIE*op,选择，词源同option.-tim,最高级后缀，词源同maximum,ultimate,intimate."}]},{"id":18416,"word":"information sector","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"信息部门"},{"pos":"","cn":"信息产业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And the question is, why do these predicaments sweep over the information sector so regularly?","cn":"而问题在于，为什么整个信息产业会如此一致地陷入困境？"},{"c":"A new site has bravely launched into the luxury travel sector, or rather luxury travel information sector.","cn":"一个新网站大胆地进军豪华旅游领域，或者说是豪华旅游信息行业，它就是Globalista . co . uk。"},{"c":"FDI in India is technologically intensified and concentrates on information sector, but due to its small scale it's effect on economy on the whole is not obvious.","cn":"流入印度的FDI是技术密集型，集中在信息领域，但其规模较小，对经济整体影响并不突出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21965,"word":"medal","phonetic0":"ˈmed(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmed(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖牌，勋章，纪念章"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赢得奖章"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Medal）（西、捷）梅达尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She walked away with the gold medal.","cn":"她轻松地摘走了金牌。"},{"c":"She is hoping to win the gold medal.","cn":"她希望赢得金牌。"},{"c":"Curtis is on track for the gold medal.","cn":"柯蒂斯正踏上夺取金牌之途。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gold medal","cn":"金牌；金质奖章"},{"c":"silver medal","cn":"银质奖章；银牌奖"},{"c":"bronze medal","cn":"铜牌；铜质奖章"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勋章，[劳经]奖章；纪念章","ws":["decoration","gong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"medal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medallion","cn":"大奖章；圆形浮雕"},{"c":"medalist","cn":"奖牌获得者"},{"c":"medallist","cn":"奖章获得者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"medal:","d":""},{"t":"medal:","d":"来自中世纪法语medaille, medale, 来自意大利语medaglia, 来自后期拉丁语medalia(\"half a denarius\")."},{"t":"medal:奖牌","d":"来自拉丁语metallum,金属，金属制品，词源同metal.原义为小金属制品或金银装饰品，后用于指奖牌。"}]},{"id":29567,"word":"retired","phonetic0":"rɪˈtaɪəd","phonetic1":"rɪˈtaɪərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"退休的，退役的；（生活方式）隐居的，退隐的；（人）沉默寡言的，不好交际的；<古>（地方）僻静的，隐蔽的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"退休，退役；（因伤）退赛；撤退（retire 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He retired in his fifties.","cn":"他在五十多岁时退休了。"},{"c":"She was retired on medical grounds.","cn":"她由于健康原因被安排退休了。"},{"c":"Eastwood plays retired gunfighter Will Munny.","cn":"伊斯特伍德饰演退休的枪手威尔·蒙尼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retire from","cn":"从……退休"},{"c":"retire into oneself","cn":"退隐，沉默；(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[劳经]退休的；[军]退役的；幽闭的","ws":["emeritus","ex-service"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[劳经]退休（retire的过去分词）","ws":["superannuated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retiring","cn":"退休的；不善社交的；过隐居生活的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retire","cn":"退休；退隐；退兵信号"},{"c":"retirement","cn":"退休，退役"},{"c":"retiree","cn":"（美）退休人员；歇业者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"retiring","cn":"退休（retire的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retire","cn":"退休；撤退；退却"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retire","cn":"退休；离开；收回"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retired:","d":""}]},{"id":34002,"word":"supervision","phonetic0":"ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督，管理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The FCC should be put under strict supervision.","cn":"美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）应该受到严格监督。"},{"c":"The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.","cn":"老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。"},{"c":"It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor.","cn":"在健身教练的明确指导和监督下了解更多关于健身的知识，这是一个非常好的机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督，[管理]管理","ws":["governance","administration","management","surveillance","regulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supervise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supervisory","cn":"监督的"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"有监督的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supervisor","cn":"监督人，[管理] 管理人；检查员"},{"c":"supervising","cn":"[自] 监控"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supervising","cn":"监督；管理；指导（supervise的ing形式）"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"监督（supervise的过去式和过去分词）；指导"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"supervise","cn":"监督，管理；指导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"supervise","cn":"监督，管理；指导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supervision:","d":""},{"t":"supervision:","d":"来自拉丁语supervisiō"}]},{"id":31476,"word":"shipbuilding","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪpbɪldɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃɪpbɪldɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"造船(业)，造船学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"造船；造船业；造船术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shipbuilding is a dying business.","cn":"造船业是一个没落行业。"},{"c":"This shipyard is at the cutting edge of world shipbuilding technology.","cn":"这家造船厂位于世界造船技术的前沿。"},{"c":"Britain has fallen behind Japan in shipbuilding.","cn":"在造船方面英国已落到日本后头了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船]造船；造船业；造船术","ws":["newbuilding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shipway","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shipbuilder","cn":"造船工程师；造船专家"},{"c":"shipway","cn":"下水台；造船台"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shipbuilding:","d":""}]},{"id":14939,"word":"glue","phonetic0":"ɡluː","phonetic1":"ɡluː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胶水；凝聚力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"胶合，粘贴；<非正式>专注于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I made a model out of paper and glue.","cn":"我用纸和胶水做了一个模型。"},{"c":"He felt light-headed, as if he'd sniffed glue.","cn":"他觉得头晕，好像吸了胶毒一样。"},{"c":"We used glue to stick the broken pieces together.","cn":"我们用胶把碎片粘到一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glue gun","cn":"喷胶枪"},{"c":"glue stick","cn":"固体胶水，胶棒"},{"c":"animal glue","cn":"动物胶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"粘合；似胶般固着于","ws":["conglutinate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glued","cn":"胶合的"},{"c":"gluey","cn":"胶的；粘着的；胶质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glueyness","cn":"胶粘性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glued","cn":"粘；用胶水粘住（glue的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glue:胶水","d":"来自PIE*glei, 黏，粘，词源同clay, cling."}]},{"id":20241,"word":"leadership","phonetic0":"ˈliːdəʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈliːdərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领导，领导地位；领导才能；领导人员，领导层；领先地位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party thrived under his leadership.","cn":"这个党在他的领导下兴旺起来。"},{"c":"Three candidates contested the leadership.","cn":"有三位候选人角逐领导权。"},{"c":"He praised her leadership during the crisis.","cn":"他称赞了她在危机中的领导作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under the leadership of","cn":"在…领导下"},{"c":"leadership style","cn":"领导风格；领袖风格"},{"c":"leadership skill","cn":"领导技巧；领导技能；领导艺术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立法；法律","ws":["lawmaking","lex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legislate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legislative","cn":"立法的；有立法权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legislatively","cn":"立法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legislative","cn":"立法权；立法机构"},{"c":"legislature","cn":"立法机关；立法机构"},{"c":"legislator","cn":"立法者"},{"c":"legislatorship","cn":"立法者的身份"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"legislate","cn":"立法；制定法律"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legislate","cn":"用立法规定；通过立法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legislation:","d":""},{"t":"legislation:法律，法规；立法，制定法律","d":"词根词缀： -legis-法(规) + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ion名词词尾"}]},{"id":20243,"word":"leadership style","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"领导风格，管理风格 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"领导风格：领导者提供方向、实施计划和激励人们的方法。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is your leadership style?","cn":"你作为领导者，会有怎样的风格？"},{"c":"How do you characterize the leadership style?","cn":"你如何刻划领导层的类型？"},{"c":"If not, maybe you should rethink your leadership style.","cn":"如果不是，那么你就应该思考一下你的领导方式是否合适。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36125,"word":"trader","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易者；商人；商船"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Trader）人名；（英）特雷德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A trader said gold sold briskly on the local market.","cn":"一位贸易商说黄金在当地市场的销售很兴旺。"},{"c":"'The market is absolutely dead this morning,' said one foreign exchange trader.","cn":"“今天早上市场萧条极了。” 一个外汇交易商说道。"},{"c":"\"The Hewlett-Packard news brings a better tone to the market, which has been in a kind of holding pattern,\" said one trader.","cn":"“惠普的消息带给一直处于停滞的市场一个较好的基调，”一位贸易商说道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foreign trader","cn":"贸易商；对外贸易业者"},{"c":"securities trader","cn":"券商"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易者；商人；[船][水运]商船","ws":["bargainer","dealer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trading","cn":"交易的；贸易的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trade","cn":"贸易，交易；行业；职业"},{"c":"trading","cn":"交易；贸易；购物"},{"c":"tradesman","cn":"商人；（英）店主；零售商；手艺人"},{"c":"tradespeople","cn":"商人；商界；开商店者及其家属"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trading","cn":"交换（trade的ing形式）；做买卖"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trade","cn":"交易，买卖；以物易物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trade","cn":"用…进行交换"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trader:","d":""}]},{"id":5044,"word":"business visits","phonetic0":"ˈbɪznəs ˈvɪzɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商务访问，商务考察"},{"pos":"","cn":"商务访问：指为了商务目的而进行的访问活动，通常涉及到与商业合作伙伴会面、洽谈业务、考察市场等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He makes several business visits to America every year.","cn":"他每年都要去几次美国进行公务视察。"},{"c":"He makes several business visits to American every year.","cn":"他每年都要为商务到美国去几次。"},{"c":"The administration did not break down the numbers into tourist and business visits for non-foreign travelers.","cn":"旅游局没有把数据分为旅游部分和非外籍的商务旅行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31871,"word":"situational","phonetic0":"ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"环境形成的；情形的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Improve soldiers' mobility and situational awareness in all lighting conditions and battlefield conditions.","cn":"在所有的光照情况和战场条件下提高士兵的行动能力和态势感知能力。"},{"c":"There are also situational vampires.","cn":"也有环境吸血鬼。"},{"c":"Software License Library situational application.","cn":"软件许可证库情景应用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"situational dialogues","cn":"情景会话"},{"c":"situational analysis","cn":"情景分析，情境分析"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"baffle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baffled","cn":"带有挡板的"},{"c":"baffling","cn":"令人困惑的；阻碍的；令人丧气的；变幻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bafflement","cn":"阻碍；迷惑；徒作挣扎"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baffled","cn":"阻碍；使迷惑（baffle的过去式）"},{"c":"baffling","cn":"使困惑；挫败（baffle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"baffle:困惑","d":"拟声词。"}]},{"id":12307,"word":"expectation","phonetic0":"ˌekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌekspekˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"期待，预期；期望，指望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was an air of expectation and great curiosity.","cn":"有着一种期待和好奇的感觉。"},{"c":"I applied for the post more in hope than expectation.","cn":"我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。"},{"c":"We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.","cn":"我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in expectation","cn":"期望着；意料之中"},{"c":"expectation value","cn":"期待值"},{"c":"expectation of life","cn":"平均寿命；预期寿命（等于life expectancy）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"期待；预期；指望","ws":["Prospects","looking forward to, be"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expectant","cn":"期待的；怀孕的；预期中的"},{"c":"expectable","cn":"能预期的；意料中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expectantly","cn":"期望地，期待地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expectancy","cn":"期望，期待"},{"c":"expectant","cn":"期待者；候选人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expect","cn":"期待；预期"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expect","cn":"期望；指望；认为；预料"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expectation:期望","d":"来自expect,预期。"},{"t":"expectation:预期，期望，期待","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外(x发音为ks) + -spect-看(s因和x发音重复而省略) + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":19488,"word":"join together","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 联合在一起，连接在一起"},{"pos":"","cn":"联合在一起：指将两个或多个事物或人合并或连接在一起。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The molecules join together to form long strings.","cn":"分子连接在一起形成长串。"},{"c":"Three roads join together here.","cn":"三条路在此会合。"},{"c":"The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.","cn":"作者希望人们团结起来拯救这些植物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"结合；连接","ws":["become one","combine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34662,"word":"teamwork","phonetic0":"ˈtiːmwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈtiːmwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团队合作；协力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are three fundamental principles of teamwork.","cn":"团队合作有三个基本原则。"},{"c":"Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.","cn":"团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。"},{"c":"Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.","cn":"要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团队合作；协力","ws":["cooperation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"teamwork:","d":""}]},{"id":30285,"word":"sale","phonetic0":"seɪl","phonetic1":"seɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出售，销售；销售额（sales）；销售活动，（尤指）拍卖；降价出售，大减价；销售部门（sales）；销售业务，销售工作（sales）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sale）（意、塞、瑞典）萨莱，（英、萨摩）塞尔，（法）萨尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tickets go on sale this week.","cn":"票本周开始出售。"},{"c":"I haven't made a sale all week.","cn":"整整一个星期我什么也没卖出去。"},{"c":"I'm sorry, it's not for sale.","cn":"抱歉，这个不卖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for sale","cn":"出售；待售"},{"c":"on sale","cn":"廉价出售；贱价抛售"},{"c":"after sale service","cn":"售后服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"销售；[贸易]出售；拍卖；销售额；廉价出售","ws":["marketing","sell","auction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sale","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salable","cn":"畅销的；适于销售的；价格适当的"},{"c":"saleable","cn":"畅销的；可供出售的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salability","cn":"畅销；出售"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sale:卖，销售；贱卖，廉价出售","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语saljan。 \n 同源词： sell 词组/短语： on sale 出售;折价出售"},{"t":"sale:销售","d":"来自 sell 的名词形式，比较 tale,tell."}]},{"id":30293,"word":"sales team","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlz tiːm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"销售小组"},{"pos":"","cn":"销售团队：一组销售人员。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you on the sales team?","cn":"你是销售级成员吗？"},{"c":"Can you describe your role as a member of a sales team?","cn":"你能描述一下你在销售团队里的角色吗？"},{"c":"Instruct the sales team to operate with a 2-for-1 mindset.","cn":"指导销售团队以2比1的心态进行运作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33500,"word":"street children","phonetic0":"striːt ˈtʃɪldrən","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"街头的孩子 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"街头儿童：指生活和/或在街头工作的儿童，通常没有成年人的监护或照顾。他们通常无家可归，可能从事乞讨、拾荒或在非正规部门工作以维持生计。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I saw her taking the food to the street children.","cn":"我看见她带着这些食物给街上的孩子们。"},{"c":"There are two categories of street children, Mishra says.","cn":"Mishra认为流浪街头的孩子有两种。"},{"c":"There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked to the street children play.","cn":"还有一种古老的习俗，是把煮熟的彩蛋送给街头的孩子们做游戏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23632,"word":"new products","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"新产品"},{"pos":"","cn":"新产品：指最近推出的或刚刚上市的产品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New products are continually being developed.","cn":"新产品正源源不断地开发出来。"},{"c":"Few firms will be willing to gamble on new products.","cn":"很少有公司愿意在新产品上冒险。"},{"c":"The equation is simple: research breeds new products.","cn":"这个情况是简单的：研究孕育新产品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33030,"word":"stage production","phonetic0":"steɪdʒ prəˈdʌkʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"舞台布置"},{"pos":"","cn":"舞台剧：一种在剧场中演出的戏剧形式，通常包括演员的表演、舞台布景、灯光效果等元素。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you have seen the stage production of the Lion King, you have seen Fagan's dance.","cn":"要是你看过舞台剧《狮子王》，那么你肯定见识过费根的舞蹈作品。"},{"c":"Mel Ferrer her costar in a stage production of \"Ondine\" fell in love with her for real marrying her in 1954.","cn":"奥黛丽·赫本和梅尔·弗尔在话剧《美人鱼》中是搭档，现实世界中也坠入了爱河，于是在1954年结婚了。"},{"c":"Mel Ferrer, her costar in a stage production of \"Ondine,\" fell in love with her for real, marrying her in 1954.","cn":"奥黛丽·赫本和梅尔·弗尔在话剧《美人鱼》中是搭档，现实世界中也坠入了爱河，于是在1954年结婚了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21560,"word":"management skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"管理方面的技能 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"管理技能：指在组织、规划、领导、控制和协调等方面的能力和技巧。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.","cn":"他以其政治洞察力和高超的管理手段著称。"},{"c":"He was popular as much for his personal qualities as for his management skills.","cn":"他的人品和他的管理技巧同样受到人们的喜爱。"},{"c":"The success has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.","cn":"这项成功使人们开始在商学院校园自觉讨论，关于商学学位的价值以及管理技能是否可以被传授。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24421,"word":"olive oil","phonetic0":"ˌɒlɪv ˈɔɪl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"橄榄油"},{"pos":"","cn":"橄榄油：一种从橄榄中提取的浅黄色至黄绿色的非干性油，富含单不饱和脂肪，主要用作沙拉油和烹饪油。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.","cn":"橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。"},{"c":"Only extra-virgin olive oil will do on recherché dinner tables.","cn":"只有特纯橄榄油才能上讲究的餐桌。"},{"c":"Its fruit can be made into olive oil.","cn":"它的果实可以制成橄榄油。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[食品]橄榄油","ws":["sweet oil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38022,"word":"violent crime","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪələnt kraɪm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"暴力犯罪 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"暴力犯罪，暴力罪行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a history of violent crime.","cn":"他有暴力犯罪的前科。"},{"c":"Violent crime is not limited to big cities.","cn":"暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。"},{"c":"Police have to be realistic about violent crime.","cn":"警察对暴力犯罪不得不采取务实的态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35540,"word":"time and sequence","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"时间和顺序"},{"pos":"","cn":"时间和顺序"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The eruption of permanent teeth have a certain amount of time and sequence.","cn":"恒牙的萌出有一定的时间和次序。"},{"c":"The Organizer will confirm the exact time and sequence of each speech by exhibitor according to its topic and application situation.","cn":"主办单位将根据本次报告会的主题及报名情况，确定参加演讲的厂商以及演讲时间及次序。"},{"c":"For Aborigines that Boroditsky studied in north Australia, time and sequence gets blended into their profound orientation to the cardinal directions.","cn":"对于Boroditsky研究的那些居住在澳洲北部的土著人来说，时间和顺序跟他们源远流长的红衣主教的方向有脱不了的干系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":697,"word":"acid","phonetic0":"ˈæsɪd","phonetic1":"ˈæsɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酸；<非正式>迷幻药；尖刻（或尖酸）的言语（或语调）；质子供体，电子对受体"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"酸的；酸性的；尖酸的，刻薄的；（颜色）刺目的，鲜亮的；（岩石，尤指熔岩）含相当量硅石的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.","cn":"黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性土壤。"},{"c":"Acid corrodes metal.","cn":"酸腐蚀金属。"},{"c":"Carbolic acid is usually used for cleaning.","cn":"石炭酸常用于清洁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]酸；<俚>迷幻药","ws":["acerbity"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的","ws":["sour","vinegary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acidity","cn":"酸度；酸性；酸过多；胃酸过多"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"acidify","cn":"[化学] 酸化；变酸"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"acidify","cn":"使……成酸；使……酸化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acid:","d":""},{"t":"acid:酸的","d":"来自词根ac, 尖，酸。"},{"t":"acid:酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的","d":"来源于拉丁语acidus(酸的)。 \n 词根词缀： -ac-尖(酸) + -id形容词词尾"}]},{"id":21999,"word":"medical tests","phonetic0":"ˈmedɪkl test","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(验血、验尿等) 医疗检查"},{"pos":"","cn":"医学检查：一种用于检测、诊断或监测疾病、疾病过程、易感性或确定治疗方案的医学程序。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Several trips to a hospital and two expensive, uncomfortable medical tests had failed to produce even a diagnosis.","cn":"去了好几次医院，做了两次又贵又难挨的医疗检查之后，医生都未能做出诊断。"},{"c":"Medical tests established that she was not their own child.","cn":"医学检测证实她不是他们的亲生孩子。"},{"c":"I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.","cn":"我做了一些医学测试，医生告诉我我只是发烧了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18454,"word":"ingredient","phonetic0":" ɪnˈɡriːdiənt ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈɡriːdiənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（食品的）成分，原料；要素，因素"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"构成组成部分的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is the active ingredient in aspirin?","cn":"什么是阿司匹林中的有效成分？"},{"c":"Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.","cn":"椰子是多种咖喱菜的基本成分。"},{"c":"Speed is the essential ingredient of all athletics.","cn":"速度是所有体育运动的基本要素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"active ingredient","cn":"有效成分；活性组分"},{"c":"food ingredient","cn":"食品配料成分"},{"c":"accessory ingredient","cn":"助剂；配合剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原料；要素；组成部分","ws":["element","factor","material","basic","essential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"initiation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"initiatory","cn":"入会的；最初的；起始的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"initiation","cn":"启蒙，传授；开始；入会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"initiative:倡议，主动性","d":"来自initiate,开始，启动。引申词义倡议，主动性。"},{"t":"initiative:自主决断行事的能力，主动性；计划，措施，倡议；主动权","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -i- + -ative形容词词尾"}]},{"id":7057,"word":"common disease","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一般常见病"},{"pos":"","cn":"常见疾病：指在人群中普遍发生的疾病，如感冒、流感、高血压等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thinking it was only some common disease, Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital.","cn":"杰克和妻子以为这只是普通疾病，没有送孩子去医院。"},{"c":"Candida is a common disease of our days.","cn":"念珠菌是一种常见的疾病，我们的日子。"},{"c":"Most women are not aware that candida infection is a common disease.","cn":"大多数妇女都不知道念珠菌感染是一种常见疾病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34717,"word":"teenager","phonetic0":"ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtiːneɪdʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"青少年，十几岁的孩子（13到19岁之间的孩子）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was acting like a lovelorn teenager.","cn":"他表现的像一个患有相思病的少年。"},{"c":"As a teenager I was self-harming regularly.","cn":"我十几岁时经常自残。"},{"c":"Clothes are a safe bet as a present for a teenager.","cn":"衣服适合作为送给十几岁孩子的礼物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暂时的；当时的；现世的","ws":["impermanent","interim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"temporal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"temporary","cn":"暂时的，临时的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temporary","cn":"临时工，临时雇员"},{"c":"temporality","cn":"暂时性；俗人；世事"},{"c":"temporariness","cn":"暂时，临时"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"temporal:世俗的，现世的","d":"词根词缀： -temp-时间 + -or名词词尾,状况 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"temporal:时间的，世间的，世俗的，现世的","d":"来自拉丁语 temporalis,时间的，来自 tempus,时间，可能来自 PIE*temp,展开，来自 PIE*ten, 展开，词源同 extend,tension.词义由展开引申为一段时间，季节及诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":15037,"word":"go upstairs","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 上楼"},{"pos":"","cn":"上楼：指向楼上移动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why don't you go upstairs and lie down for a bit?","cn":"你为什么不上楼躺一会儿？"},{"c":"Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs.","cn":"然后印第安·乔和他的朋友看到角落里有些工具，就决定上楼去。"},{"c":"Go upstairs, it's on the second floor.","cn":"上楼，在二楼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9232,"word":"dentist","phonetic0":"ˈdentɪst","phonetic1":"ˈdentɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牙科医生；牙医诊所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have to go to the dentist tomorrow.","cn":"我明天得去看牙医。"},{"c":"The dentist scaled and polished my teeth.","cn":"牙医为我刮除牙石，抛光了牙齿。"},{"c":"He keeps putting off going to the dentist.","cn":"他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牙科医生","ws":["dental surgeon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dental","cn":"牙科的；牙齿的，牙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dent","cn":"凹痕；削弱；减少；齿"},{"c":"dental","cn":"齿音"},{"c":"denture","cn":"齿列，托牙；一副假牙"},{"c":"dentistry","cn":"牙科学；牙医业"},{"c":"dentition","cn":"齿列；生齿；[脊椎] 齿系"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dent","cn":"产生凹陷；凹进去；削减"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dent","cn":"削弱；使产生凹痕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dentist:","d":""},{"t":"dentist:","d":"来自法语{{l|fr|dentiste}}."},{"t":"dentist:牙科医生","d":"来自词根dent, 牙齿。"},{"t":"dentist:牙科医生，牙医","d":"词根词缀： -dent-牙齿 + -ist名词词尾"}]},{"id":13190,"word":"finger","phonetic0":"ˈfɪŋɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɪŋɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手指；（手套的）手指部分；（酒在杯中的深度）一指宽；指状物；竖中指；指针"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用手指触摸；<美>告发，告密；拨弄（乐器）；用某种指法演奏（乐曲）；给（乐谱）标明指法符号"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Finger）（英、德、捷）芬格，（俄）芬格尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Harrison dislocated a finger.","cn":"哈里森让一根手指脱臼了。"},{"c":"He wagged a disapproving finger.","cn":"他摇摇手指表示不赞成。"},{"c":"She wiggled her finger.","cn":"她摆动着手指头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手指；指针，指状物","ws":["index","pointer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"伸出；用手指拨弄","ws":["extend","reach out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fingered","cn":"指状的；有指的"},{"c":"fingerless","cn":"无指的；失去指的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fingernail","cn":"手指甲"},{"c":"fingering","cn":"指法；用指摸弄；手指弹奏；指法符号；细绒线"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fingering","cn":"用手指拨弄（finger的ing形式）"},{"c":"fingered","cn":"用手指触摸；指出；谴责；用指弹奏（finger的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finger:手指","d":"来自PIE*penkwe, 五，词源同five，fist.用于指手指。"}]},{"id":3619,"word":"beat","phonetic0":"biːt","phonetic1":"biːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（反复地）敲，击，打；狠打，猛抽；搅拌，混合；拍动，扇动（翅膀）；（心脏）跳动，搏动；击败，战胜；抢……之先，赶在……之前；避开，避免"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"敲，击；（音乐或诗歌的）强音拍；（经常去或经过的）路线，地点；以之字形航线抢风航行"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>筋疲力尽，疲惫不堪；垮掉的一代的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Beat）贝亚特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rain beat against the windows.","cn":"雨点击打着窗户。"},{"c":"You can't beat Italian shoes.","cn":"意大利鞋是无与伦比的。"},{"c":"She beat time with her fingers.","cn":"她用手指打拍子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beat all","cn":"[口]意想不到；压倒一切；了不起"},{"c":"beat someone to something","cn":"在某件事上占某人之先"},{"c":"heart beat","cn":"[医]心搏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打；打败","ws":["strike","tank","best"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩","ws":["strike","hit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打","ws":["tempo"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的","ws":["knackered","outspent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beaten","cn":"被打败了的；筋疲力竭的；踏平的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beating","cn":"打；[纸] 打浆；敲打；失败"},{"c":"beater","cn":"搅拌器；[纸] 打浆机；助猎者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beaten","cn":"打败（beat的过去分词）"},{"c":"beating","cn":"打（beat的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beat:击打","d":"来自PIE *bhau, bhat, 击，打。同bat, batter, butt."},{"t":"beat:(连续地)打，敲；(心脏)跳动，搏动；打败，战胜","d":"-bat-打,击 → beat打,击"}]},{"id":10201,"word":"disturbance","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɜːbəns","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɜːrbəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干扰，扰乱；骚乱，动乱；失调，紊乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was charged with causing a disturbance after the game.","cn":"他被指控在比赛结束后制造骚乱。"},{"c":"During the disturbance which followed, three Englishmen were hurt.","cn":"在随后的骚乱中，3个英国人受伤了。"},{"c":"The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance.","cn":"建筑施工不断制造噪音、灰尘和干扰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"external disturbance","cn":"外扰，外部干扰"},{"c":"emotional disturbance","cn":"情绪困扰"},{"c":"disturbance voltage","cn":"干扰电压"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信][电子]干扰；骚乱；忧虑","ws":["interference","care","obstacle","disorder","worries"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disturb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disturbing","cn":"令人不安的；烦扰的"},{"c":"disturbed","cn":"扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disturber","cn":"打扰者；干扰发射机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disturbing","cn":"干扰；打断（disturb的ing形式）"},{"c":"disturbed","cn":"干扰（disturb的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disturb","cn":"打扰；妨碍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disturb","cn":"打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disturbance:","d":""},{"t":"disturbance:","d":"中世纪英语, 来自古法语destorbance"}]},{"id":9518,"word":"develop(a) disease","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 生病"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments.","cn":"他说，将衰老描述成疾病，会促使人们寻找衰老的治疗方法。"},{"c":"Mice infected with a herpesvirus generally develop keratitis, a degenerative disease affecting part of the eye.","cn":"感染疱疹病毒的老鼠一般会患上角膜炎，这是一种影响部分眼睛的变性疾病。"},{"c":"Experts believe more than 14, 000 women a year would probably not develop the disease if they had adopted healthier behaviour from an early age.","cn":"专家相信如果妇女从年轻时就选择更健康的生活方式，每年有超过14 000名妇女可能不会患上这种疾病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16105,"word":"headache","phonetic0":"ˈhedeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈhedeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头痛；使人头痛的事，难题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Red wine gives me a headache.","cn":"我喝红酒会头痛。"},{"c":"He complained of a headache.","cn":"他说他头疼。"},{"c":"Has your headache gone yet?","cn":"你还头痛吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have a headache","cn":"头痛，头疼"},{"c":"migraine headache","cn":"偏头痛；周期性偏头痛"},{"c":"get a headache","cn":"头疼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事","ws":["trouble","cephalalgia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"headache","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"headhunter","cn":"猎头者；物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"headache:","d":""},{"t":"headache:头痛","d":"head,头，ache,痛苦。"},{"t":"headache:头痛","d":"词根词缀： head头部 + -ache痛"}]},{"id":4073,"word":"birth","phonetic0":"bɜːθ","phonetic1":"bɜːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出生，诞生；出身，血统；开始，起源"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<北美，非正式>生，产"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She weighed 5lb 7oz at birth.","cn":"她出生时重5磅7盎司。"},{"c":"Sadrudin was an Iranian by birth.","cn":"萨德鲁丁在血统上是伊朗人。"},{"c":"Mitch was a San Franciscan by birth.","cn":"米奇是在旧金山出生的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"give birth","cn":"生孩子；产仔"},{"c":"at birth","cn":"生下来时"},{"c":"birth control","cn":"避孕；节育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出生；血统，出身；起源","ws":["origin","extraction","blood","stem","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"birth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"born","cn":"天生的"},{"c":"birthing","cn":"生育的；生育用的；分娩用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"熊"},{"c":"birthplace","cn":"出生地"},{"c":"birthrate","cn":"出生率"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"born","cn":"出世（bear的过去分词）"},{"c":"birthing","cn":"出生（birth的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"承受；结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"忍受；具有；支撑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"birth:出生","d":"词源同bear, 担负，生育。"},{"t":"birth:出生，分娩；出身，血统","d":"同源词：bairn, barrow, bear², berth, bier, burden"}]},{"id":13006,"word":"fever","phonetic0":"ˈfiːvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfiːvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发烧，发热；狂热，高度兴奋；热病"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使发烧，使激动不已"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had an earache and a fever.","cn":"他耳痛，发烧。"},{"c":"My Uncle Jim had a high fever.","cn":"我的叔叔吉姆发高烧了。"},{"c":"The fever has passed its crisis.","cn":"发烧已过危险期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high fever","cn":"发高烧"},{"c":"have a fever","cn":"发烧"},{"c":"dengue fever","cn":"登革热（一种传染病）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]发烧，[临床]发热；狂热","ws":["abandon","febricity"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[医]使发烧；使狂热；使患热病","ws":["fanaticize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[医]发烧；狂热；患热病","ws":["run a temperature","go wild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heavy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heavily","cn":"沉重地；猛烈地；沉闷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heaviness","cn":"沉重；沉闷；笨拙；迟钝；忧伤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heavy:重的，沉的，重型的","d":"来自古英语hefig,用力的，沉重的，来自PIE*kap,抓住，抓起，词源同capable,have.由重引申多种词义。"}]},{"id":1387,"word":"allergy","phonetic0":"ˈælədʒi","phonetic1":"ˈælərdʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过敏反应，过敏症；厌恶，反感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have an allergy to animal hair.","cn":"我对动物毛过敏。"},{"c":"These are classical examples of food allergy.","cn":"这些是食物过敏的典型病例。"},{"c":"This type of allergy can very occasionally be fatal.","cn":"这类过敏症在极个别情况下有可能是致命的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"food allergy","cn":"食物过敏，食品过敏；食物变态反应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过敏症；反感；厌恶","ws":["hate","hypersensitivity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allergy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allergic","cn":"对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的"},{"c":"allergenic","cn":"引起过敏症的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allergen","cn":"[医] 过敏原"},{"c":"allergist","cn":"过敏症专科医师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allergy:过敏症","d":"发音释义：['ælədʒɪ] n. 过敏症；反感；厌恶\n 结构分析：allergy = all（e）（另一个）+ ergy（反应）→另一种反应→不正常反应→过敏症\n 词源解释：alle←希腊语allos（另一个），ergy←希腊语ergon（活动、活性）\n 背景知识：1906 年，奥地利儿科医师皮尔凯（Pirquet）发现许多病人在第二次注射由马血清制成的天花疫苗的时候，都产生了严重的病理反应。他首次将这种现象称之为allergy，由希腊语allos（另一个）和ergon（活动、活性）构成，原意为“另一种反应”，我国则译为“变态反应”，即“过敏反应”。皮尔凯也因此被国际公认为过敏反应之父。\n 趣味记忆：allergy→谐音“挨了急”→挨着了就会产生急性反应→过敏症\n 同源词：alias（别名），energy（能量），synergy（协同）\n 衍生词：allergic（过敏的），allergen（过敏原）"},{"t":"allergy:过敏","d":"词根alle, 相异，不同。词根erg, 驱动，同urge, work."},{"t":"allergy:(对食物、花粉、虫咬等的)过敏症","d":"n. (对食物、花粉、虫咬等的)过敏症 \n 来源于德语allergie,其由来自于希腊语的allos(其它,不同)和ergon(行动,工作)复合而成，原始意义是“外来注射物引起的变化的生理状况”。 \n 词根词缀： all-其它,不同 + -erg-工作 + -y名词词尾"}]},{"id":9307,"word":"depression","phonetic0":"dɪˈpreʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈpreʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抑郁，沮丧；萧条（期），不景气；低气压；凹陷，浅坑；俯角，俯视角"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had slid into a depression.","cn":"她不知不觉地抑郁寡欢起来。"},{"c":"I slid into a depression.","cn":"我渐渐陷入了抑郁之中。"},{"c":"Depression is treatable.","cn":"抑郁症是可治愈的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"great depression","cn":"大萧条（美国经济大萧条时期）"},{"c":"economic depression","cn":"[经]经济萧条"},{"c":"postpartum depression","cn":"产后忧郁症，产后抑郁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沮丧；[地理]洼地；[经]不景气；忧愁","ws":["recession","disappointment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depressed","cn":"沮丧的；萧条的；压低的"},{"c":"depressing","cn":"压抑的；使人沮丧的"},{"c":"depressive","cn":"抑郁的；压抑的"},{"c":"depressible","cn":"可抑压的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"depressed","cn":"使沮丧；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"depress","cn":"压低；使沮丧；使萧条"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depression:","d":""},{"t":"depression:","d":"来自古法语depression, 来自拉丁语depressio."},{"t":"depression:(心情)抑郁；(经济)萧条","d":"词根词缀： de-向下 + -press-压 + -ion名词词尾"}]},{"id":3699,"word":"before meals","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"介词短语 在饭前"},{"pos":"","cn":"餐前：指在吃饭之前的时间，通常用于描述药物的服用时间或进行某些活动的建议时间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wash your hands before meals.","cn":"饭前洗手。"},{"c":"It's a good habit to wash hands before meals.","cn":"饭前洗手是一个好习惯。"},{"c":"Wash your hands before meals, or you may get ill.","cn":"饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7489,"word":"connected","phonetic0":"kəˈnektɪd","phonetic1":"kəˈnektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连接的，相连的，相通的；有关的，有联系的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）连接；（使）相通；使接通（电源、水源等）；与……有关系；把……联系起来（connect 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two events are closely connected.","cn":"两起事件之间有密切的联系。"},{"c":"Taste and smell are closely connected.","cn":"味觉和嗅觉有密切的联系。"},{"c":"The two subjects are closely connected.","cn":"这两门学科紧密相连。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be connected with","cn":"与…有关"},{"c":"electrically connected","cn":"电气性连接"},{"c":"connected speech","cn":"连续语言；连贯发音"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][计]连接的；有联系的；连贯的","ws":["linked","joint","consecutive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[计]连接（connect的过去式）","ws":["joined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"connect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"connective","cn":"连合的，连接的"},{"c":"connectible","cn":"可联结的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"connection","cn":"连接；关系；连接件"},{"c":"connector","cn":"连接器，连接头"},{"c":"connectivity","cn":"[数] 连通性"},{"c":"connective","cn":"连接词；连接物"},{"c":"connectedness","cn":"[数] 连通性"},{"c":"connecter","cn":"连接器；联系者"},{"c":"connectionist","cn":"联结主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"connect","cn":"连接，连结；联合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"connect","cn":"连接；联合；关连"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33417,"word":"store","phonetic0":" stɔː(r) ","phonetic1":" stɔːr ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商店；仓库，储存处；（事物的）储存，储备；大量，丰富；储存的物品（stores）；军需品，补给品（stores）；<英>（计算机的）存储器；重视，注重；待育肥的小羊（或小公牛、小母牛、小猪）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"贮存，储藏；（在头脑或计算机中）储存（事实或信息）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Store）（德）施托雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They run a small grocery store.","cn":"他们经营一家小食品杂货店。"},{"c":"You pay less for the store brand.","cn":"商店品牌的东西要便宜些。"},{"c":"I need a few things from the store.","cn":"我需要从商店买些东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"department store","cn":"百货公司；百货商店"},{"c":"in store","cn":"贮藏着；准备着；将要发生"},{"c":"chain store","cn":"连锁商店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商店；[贸易][金融]储备，贮藏；[建][经]仓库","ws":["shop","reserve","warehouse","market"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"贮藏，[贸易]储存","ws":["reposit","put away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"store","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stored","cn":"储存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"storage","cn":"存储；仓库；贮藏所"},{"c":"storekeeper","cn":"店主；仓库管理员；零售店店主"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stored","cn":"储存；容纳（store的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"store:","d":""},{"t":"store:","d":"中世纪英语, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语[[instaurare]]"},{"t":"store:商店，店铺；贮藏，贮备品","d":"来源于拉丁语instaurare(重建),经古法语estor(重建)而进入英语为store。"},{"t":"store:贮存，贮藏，存储，商店，店铺，仓库","d":"来自古法语 estorer,建造，修复，储存，贮藏，来自拉丁语 instaurare,修复，安装，存储，来 自 in-,进入，-staur,放置，来自 PIE*sta,站立，建立，词源同 stand,stall.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":20838,"word":"local doctors","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地的医生"},{"pos":"","cn":"当地医生：指在某个特定地区工作的医生，通常是指在社区或城镇的医生。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.","cn":"像我这样有经验的医生与当地医生分享我们的技术。"},{"c":"The local doctors were baffled.","cn":"当地的医生无法医治。"},{"c":"Can local doctors operate on the special patient?","cn":"当地医生能给这名特殊的病人做手术吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1104,"word":"age","phonetic0":"eɪdʒ","phonetic1":"eɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年龄，年纪；寿命，（物的）年代；法定年龄；时代，时期；年龄段；<非正式>很长时间；成长，年老，陈年；（地质）代"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变老，老化；（使）显老，（使）苍老；（使）变陈，（使）成熟；<英>推算年龄"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Age）（西、荷）阿赫，（瑞典）阿格，（日）扬（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's long past retirement age.","cn":"她早已超过了退休年龄。"},{"c":"Technophobia increases with age.","cn":"随着年龄的增长，技术恐惧感越来越强烈。"},{"c":"She had reached marriageable age.","cn":"当时她已经到了适婚年龄。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the age of","cn":"在…岁"},{"c":"of age","cn":"成年"},{"c":"old age","cn":"老年；晚年"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段","ws":["era","time","stage","phase","grade"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成熟；变老","ws":["mature","flower"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成熟；使变老，使上年纪","ws":["grey","ripen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"age","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ageing","cn":"变老的，老化的"},{"c":"aged","cn":"年老的；…岁的；老年人特有的"},{"c":"ageless","cn":"永恒的；不老的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aging","cn":"老化；陈化，熟化"},{"c":"ageing","cn":"老化；变老，成熟"},{"c":"ageism","cn":"对老年人的歧视"},{"c":"agedness","cn":"老年；高龄"},{"c":"agism","cn":"歧视老年人（尤指在就业和住房方面）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ageing","cn":"变老（age的现在分词）"},{"c":"aged","cn":"老化（age的过去式）；成熟；变老"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"age:年纪","d":"来自PIE *aiw, 生命力。同词根ev, 见longevity, 长寿。"},{"t":"age:年龄，成年，使用年限，同时期的人，时代","d":"age经受了较多的词形变化,其源头是拉丁语词干-aetat-,进入古法语是aage。"}]},{"id":36138,"word":"traditional method","phonetic0":"trəˈdɪʃənl ˈmeθəd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"传统的方法"},{"pos":"","cn":"传统方法：用于生产香槟、起泡酒等的法国香槟产区传统工艺。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The traditional method of diagnosing STIs is by laboratory tests.","cn":"性传播感染的传统诊断方法是实验室检测。"},{"c":"The traditional method is to use a simple SQL or trigger to generate unique values.","cn":"传统方法是使用简单的SQL或触发器生成惟一的值。"},{"c":"The traditional method is suitable for a simple, single user (non-concurrent) system.","cn":"传统方法适合于简单的、单用户(非并发)系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6800,"word":"cold","phonetic0":"kəʊld","phonetic1":"koʊld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷的，凉的；冷淡的，冷漠的；冷色调的；已变淡的；失去知觉的；真实的，客观的；扫兴的，灰蒙蒙的；远未猜中的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"感冒，伤风；寒冷，低温"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"突然地，彻底地；毫无准备地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's darn cold tonight.","cn":"今天晚上冷得要命。"},{"c":"It was bitterly cold.","cn":"天气冷得刺骨。"},{"c":"I like cold weather.","cn":"我喜欢寒冷的天气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the cold","cn":"被忽视，被冷落， 孤零零地未介入"},{"c":"catch a cold","cn":"感冒"},{"c":"cold water","cn":"冷水；凉水；凉开水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的","ws":["chilly","wintery"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"寒冷；[内科]感冒","ws":["algor","chilliness"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coldhearted","cn":"冷酷无情的；冷淡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coldly","cn":"冷淡地；不友好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coldness","cn":"寒冷；冷淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cold:冷的","d":"来自PIE*gel, 冷，词源同glacier, jelly."},{"t":"cold:寒冷的；冷淡的，无情的；失去知觉的","d":"德语同源词kalt(寒冷的) \n 同源词：cool, congeal, gel, jelly, chill"}]},{"id":4234,"word":"blood pressure","phonetic0":"ˈblʌd preʃə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"血压"},{"pos":"","cn":"血压：血液对血管壁，尤其是动脉壁施加的压力，其大小取决于心脏的肌肉效率、血液的容积和粘度、个体的年龄和健康状况以及血管壁的状态等因素。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smoking often elevates blood pressure.","cn":"抽烟常常使血压升高。"},{"c":"I need to have my blood pressure taken.","cn":"我需要量一下血压。"},{"c":"His blood pressure had dropped severely.","cn":"他的血压严重地迅速下降。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4237,"word":"blood system","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"血液系统 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"血液系统"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Infections of the gums and teeth can release bacteria into the blood system.","cn":"牙龈和牙齿的传染病会释放细菌进入血液系统。"},{"c":"In the ambulance, the doctors injected cold saline, or salt water, into his blood system.","cn":"在救护车上，医生向他的血液中注射了生理盐水。"},{"c":"Diseases like cirrhosis of the liver, cancer, heart and blood system diseases are the others.","cn":"其他还包括肝硬化，癌症，以及心脏和血液系统疾病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17430,"word":"ice pack","phonetic0":"ˈaɪs pæk","phonetic1":"ˈaɪs pæk","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"冰袋"},{"pos":"","cn":"冰袋：一种装满冰块或其他冷冻物的袋子或容器，用于敷在身体某个部位上，以缓解疼痛或减轻肿胀。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To make it less painful, put an ice pack on the arm.","cn":"为了减轻疼痛，在手臂上放一个冰袋。"},{"c":"Put an ice pack on the wound.","cn":"把冰袋敷在伤口上。"},{"c":"Use an ice pack.","cn":"使用冰袋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"冰袋；大片浮冰；冰裹法","ws":["ice bag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6592,"word":"close(the) eyes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 闭上双眼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.","cn":"父亲让她闭上眼睛，让她摸胡萝卜。"},{"c":"Many cat lovers live with a dilemma: they want to pick up the animals and hold them close, but if they do, their eyes will swell up and they'll start sneezing.","cn":"很多爱猫人都面临着进退两难的境地：他们想抱起猫咪紧紧搂着它们，但如果这样做的话，他们的眼睛就会肿起来，而且开始打喷嚏。"},{"c":"As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any rest.","cn":"夜渐渐深了，人们开始闭上眼睛，但是座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能设法获得休息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12236,"word":"exercise science","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"运动科学(学科名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"运动科学：一门研究人类运动、健康和运动表现的科学，涉及生物力学、生理学、心理学等多个学科。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.","cn":"马萨诸塞州塞勒姆大学的运动科学助理教授贾克琳·诺伯格说，正是这种奇特的形式使竞走成为一项有吸引力的活动。"},{"c":"The research on apoptosis is a new area in exercise science.","cn":"细胞凋亡的研究是运动科学中一个较新的领域。"},{"c":"Exercise science is a fine and intellectually fascinating thing.","cn":"运动科学是一门精细而且有趣的学问。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7165,"word":"complaint","phonetic0":"kəmˈpleɪnt","phonetic1":"kəmˈpleɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抱怨"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抱怨，投诉；不满的缘由，抱怨的问题；疾病，不适"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have no grounds for complaint.","cn":"你没有理由抱怨。"},{"c":"I can see no grounds for complaint.","cn":"我看没理由抱怨。"},{"c":"He fired off a letter of complaint.","cn":"他奋笔写了一封投诉信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"complaint about","cn":"投诉；对…抱怨"},{"c":"lodge a complaint","cn":"投诉；对…提出控告"},{"c":"complaint center","cn":"投诉中心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈","ws":["sickness","complain of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complaining","cn":"抱怨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"complainingly","cn":"抱怨地；发牢骚地；诉苦地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"complainant","cn":"[法] 原告；发牢骚的人；抱怨者"},{"c":"complainer","cn":"老是抱怨的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"complaining","cn":"抱怨（complain的ing形式）；控诉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"complain","cn":"投诉；发牢骚；诉说"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complain","cn":"抱怨；控诉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complaint:","d":""},{"t":"complaint:","d":"来自中世纪英语compleynte, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语compleint, 来自compleindre."},{"t":"complaint:抱怨，疾病","d":"来自complain, 抱怨，被疾病侵袭。"},{"t":"complaint:抱怨，诉苦；控制，申诉；疾病","d":"来源于拉丁语动词plangere(击打,悲伤)的复合词complangere(悲伤,抱怨)"}]},{"id":13897,"word":"fortnight","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːtnaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrtnaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"两星期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope to be back in a fortnight.","cn":"我希望两周后回来。"},{"c":"He's had three accidents in the past fortnight.","cn":"在过去两周他出了三次事故。"},{"c":"She works six nights every fortnight.","cn":"她每两周工作六个晚上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人质；抵押品","ws":["guarantee","pledge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"host","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"host","cn":"[计] 主机；主人；主持人；许多"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"host","cn":"群集；做主人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"host","cn":"主持；当主人招待"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hostage:人质","d":"来自古法语hostage,客人，作为抵押的人质，来自拉丁语hospes,客人，来自PIE*ghostis,外来人，陌生人，词源同guest."},{"t":"hostage:人质","d":"词根词缀： -host-客人 + -age"}]},{"id":16157,"word":"health service","phonetic0":"ˈhelθ sɜːvɪs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"健康服务"},{"pos":"","cn":"[医] 公共医疗卫生服务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The programme spotlights financial problems in the health service.","cn":"节目突出报道了公共医疗机构的财政问题。"},{"c":"Cuts in the health service could have tragic consequences for patients.","cn":"减少公共医疗卫生服务可能对病人造成悲惨的后果。"},{"c":"The committee will publish their report on the health service in a few weeks.","cn":"委员会将在几周内发表他们对公共医疗服务的调查报告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11630,"word":"enough sleep","phonetic0":"ɪˈnʌf sliːp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"足够的睡眠"},{"pos":"","cn":"充足的睡眠：指足够的睡眠时间和质量，能够让人感到精力充沛和身体健康。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gets ratty if he doesn't get enough sleep.","cn":"他要是睡眠不足动不动就发脾气。"},{"c":"Enough sleep is important to us.","cn":"充足的睡眠对我们很重要。"},{"c":"Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow.","cn":"充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9640,"word":"dietary problems","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"饮食方面的问题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Processed foods, a diet high in red meat and processed carbs, excessive salt and alcohol use, are all dietary habits that can lead to skin problems and premature aging.","cn":"精加工的食物，含有红肉，高碳水化合物，过多的盐分和酒精的使用，这些饮食习惯会造成皮肤问题和过早的产生衰老。"},{"c":"Dietary fiber is incredibly important for your health: it helps to improve your digestive system and avoid problems like constipation.","cn":"膳食纤维对你的健康非常重要：它有助于改善你的消化系统，避免便秘等问题。"},{"c":"On the basis of the problems found in dietary investigation, the regime of feeding was designed.","cn":"针对膳食调查发现的问题设计学龄儿童饮食供给方案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6556,"word":"clinic appointment","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"诊所预约"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Patients were identified and a trial clinic appointment was made.","cn":"发现病人，然后安排一个临床试验诊所。"},{"c":"After she cancelled the first abortion clinic appointment, he had become really upset. \"he was begging me and crying,\" she said.","cn":"她第一次取消就诊预约后，他变得很烦躁，“他边哭边哀求我”她回忆道。"},{"c":"However, Miss Trunk argues that the real issue is the three-week wait for an clinic appointment in Wisconsin which would have forced her to travel to Chicago, Illinois, for her abortion.","cn":"然而，Trunk女士认为，真正的问题是在威斯康星州的一个诊所需要三周的等待，迫使她前往芝加哥，伊利诺伊州，进行堕胎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4097,"word":"bitterness","phonetic0":"ˈbɪtənəs","phonetic1":"ˈbɪtərnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦味；苦难；怨恨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But underneath the humour is an edge of bitterness.","cn":"在幽默的背后却是一种怨恨的尖刻。"},{"c":"The bitterness and tears had congealed into hatred.","cn":"苦难与眼泪凝结成了仇恨。"},{"c":"The flowers of the hop plant add bitterness to the beer.","cn":"忽布花可增加啤酒的苦味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦味；苦难；怨恨","ws":["spite","hardship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bitter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bitter","cn":"苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的"},{"c":"bitterish","cn":"稍苦的；带苦味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bitter","cn":"激烈地；严寒刺骨地"},{"c":"bitterly","cn":"苦涩地，悲痛的；残酷地；怨恨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bitter","cn":"苦味；苦啤酒"},{"c":"bitters","cn":"苦味剂；苦味药；苦味补药"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bitter","cn":"使变苦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bitterness:","d":""}]},{"id":29085,"word":"relaxation","phonetic0":"ˌriːlækˈseɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌriːlækˈseɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"休息，消遣；休闲活动，娱乐活动；（肌肉等的）松弛，放松；（规则或限制的）放宽；（物理）弛豫，重新平衡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I go bowling for relaxation.","cn":"我玩保龄球放松自己。"},{"c":"I listen to music for relaxation.","cn":"我听音乐放松心情。"},{"c":"Fishing is his favourite relaxation.","cn":"钓鱼是他最喜欢的消遣活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stress relaxation","cn":"应力松弛；应力弛豫"},{"c":"relaxation time","cn":"弛豫时间，松驰时间"},{"c":"relaxation method","cn":"松弛法；弛豫法；逐次近似法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"放松；缓和；消遣","ws":["entertainment","occupation","recreation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relaxed","cn":"松懈的，放松的；悠闲的，自在的；不严格的，不拘束的"},{"c":"relaxant","cn":"放松的，[医] 弛缓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relaxant","cn":"弛缓药"},{"c":"relaxer","cn":"松弛机；放松者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"relaxed","cn":"relax的过去式和过去分词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"relax","cn":"放松，休息；松懈，松弛；变从容；休养"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relax","cn":"放松；使休息；使松弛；缓和；使松懈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relaxation:缓和，放松，娱乐(活动)","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -lax-松弛,放松 + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":33339,"word":"stimulate","phonetic0":" ˈstɪmjuleɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈstɪmjuleɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"促进，激发（某事物）；激发，鼓励；使（身体，生物系统）兴奋，刺激；起刺激作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These businesses stimulate the creation of local jobs.","cn":"这些企业刺激了当地就业机会的产生。"},{"c":"America's priority is rightly to stimulate its economy.","cn":"美国的首要任务自然是刺激经济。"},{"c":"She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.","cn":"她质问在这些地区刺激投资是否可行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stimulate economic growth","cn":"拉动经济增长"},{"c":"stimulate domestic demand","cn":"刺激国内需求"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺激；鼓舞，激励","ws":["fan","power","motivate","needle","activate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stimulus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stimulating","cn":"刺激的；有刺激性的"},{"c":"stimulated","cn":"受激的"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"激励的；使人兴奋的"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"促进的；刺激的；激励的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stimulus","cn":"刺激；激励；刺激物"},{"c":"stimulation","cn":"刺激；激励，鼓舞"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物；酒精饮料"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"刺激；促进因素"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stimulating","cn":"刺激；激励；促进（stimulate的ing形式）"},{"c":"stimulated","cn":"刺激（stimulate的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stimulate:刺激，激励","d":"来自 stimulus,刺激物，-ate,使。"}]},{"id":26507,"word":"planning","phonetic0":"ˈplænɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈplænɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划；规划"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"计划，筹划；打算；设计；期望，预料（plan 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trip needs careful planning.","cn":"这次旅行需要认真计划。"},{"c":"Careful planning is the secret of success.","cn":"仔细计划是成功的诀窍。"},{"c":"When are you next planning a trip stateside?","cn":"你计划下一次什么时候去美国？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"urban planning","cn":"城市规划；城镇规划"},{"c":"family planning","cn":"n. 计划生育"},{"c":"city planning","cn":"城市规划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计划]规划；计划编制","ws":["programme","formulation","projection"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"计划；设计；预期（plan的ing形式）","ws":["designing","engineering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"planned","cn":"有计划的；根据计划的"},{"c":"planless","cn":"无计划的；无系统的；没用脑筋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plan","cn":"计划；平面图"},{"c":"planner","cn":"计划者，规划师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"planned","cn":"打算（plan的过去分词）；设计"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plan","cn":"计划；打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plan","cn":"计划；设计；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6983,"word":"comfortable","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmftəbl; ˈkʌmfərtəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人舒适的；感到舒服的，安逸的；自信的，自在的；富裕的，宽裕的；满意的；易取胜的，轻松领先的；（病、伤后）疼痛减缓的，状况良好的；足够的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>温暖的盖被"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll be quite comfortable here.","cn":"你在这里会很舒服的。"},{"c":"We found the beds very comfortable.","cn":"我们发现这些床非常舒适。"},{"c":"The hotel is wonderfully comfortable.","cn":"这家旅馆非常舒适。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comfortable temperature","cn":"舒适温度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"舒适的，舒服的","ws":["pleasant","easy","cozy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comfort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comfortless","cn":"不舒服的；无安慰的；不自由的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comfortably","cn":"舒服地；安乐地；充裕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comfort","cn":"安慰；舒适；安慰者"},{"c":"comforter","cn":"安慰者；圣灵；（美）被子；（英）羊毛围巾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"comfort","cn":"安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distinctive:","d":""},{"t":"distinctive:","d":"来自古法语distinctif, 来自拉丁语distinctivus"}]},{"id":10709,"word":"drowsiness","phonetic0":"ˈdraʊzinəs","phonetic1":"ˈdraʊzinəs","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"嗜睡的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡意；困倦；假寐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drugs tend to cause drowsiness.","cn":"这些药常常使人昏昏欲睡。"},{"c":"Big meals during the day cause drowsiness.","cn":"白天的大餐会让人犯困。"},{"c":"A heavy drowsiness presently fell upon the two comrades.","cn":"不久，两个同志打起了瞌睡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡意；困倦；假寐","ws":["sleepiness","somnolence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drowse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drowsy","cn":"昏昏欲睡的；沉寂的；催眠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drowsily","cn":"昏昏欲睡地；懒洋洋地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drowse","cn":"瞌睡；假寐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drowse","cn":"打瞌睡；发呆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drowse","cn":"使昏昏欲睡；昏昏沉沉地消磨（时光）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drowsiness:","d":""}]},{"id":12048,"word":"evening service","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"夜诊"},{"pos":"","cn":"晚间礼拜：指基督教教堂在晚上举行的礼拜活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr Perkins will take the evening service.","cn":"珀金斯先生将主持晚礼拜。"},{"c":"The priest began to take the evening service.","cn":"那个牧师开始主持晚礼拜。"},{"c":"They were busy visiting different places in the city as well as countryside and offering free service from 2 p.m. till evening every day.","cn":"他们忙着参观城市和农村的不同地方，每天下午2点到晚上提供免费服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36329,"word":"treatment","phonetic0":"ˈtriːtmənt","phonetic1":"ˈtriːtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对待，待遇；处理，讨论；治疗，医治；（净化或防治）处理，加工；护理，护理品；<非正式>极致； 对待，待遇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The treatment is painless.","cn":"这种治疗无疼痛。"},{"c":"She is responding well to treatment.","cn":"她经过治疗大有起色。"},{"c":"He is receiving treatment for shock.","cn":"他正在接受休克治疗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]治疗，疗法；处理；对待","ws":["therapy","transactions","settlement","disposal","computing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"treat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"treat","cn":"请客；款待"},{"c":"treater","cn":"[化工] 处理器；精制器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"treat","cn":"探讨；请客；协商"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"treat","cn":"治疗；对待；探讨；视为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"treatment:","d":""},{"t":"treatment:处理；对待，待遇；治疗；疗法","d":"词根词缀： treat(-tract-)拉,引 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"treatment:对待，处理","d":"treat,对待，处理，ment,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":8021,"word":"cough medicine","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"治疗咳嗽的药"},{"pos":"","cn":"咳嗽药：一种用于治疗咳嗽和相关症状的药物或药品，通常以液体或糖浆形式出现。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I took the cough medicine.","cn":"我吃了咳嗽药了。"},{"c":"He made up a bottle of cough medicine.","cn":"他配制了一瓶咳嗽药。"},{"c":"Where can I buy some cough medicine?","cn":"我在哪里可以买到止咳药？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12530,"word":"eyesight","phonetic0":"ˈaɪsaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈaɪsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目力，视力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His eyesight is getting dim.","cn":"他的视力越来越差。"},{"c":"Her eyesight is failing.","cn":"她的视力日渐衰退。"},{"c":"He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.","cn":"他由于视力缘故并不是一个特别好的射手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poor eyesight","cn":"视力很差；视力差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"视力；目力","ws":["vision","sight","eye","seeing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"eyesight:","d":""}]},{"id":5771,"word":"cellular change","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"细胞变化，细胞改变"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each etheric change also brings forth a related biological change that allows the form to hold a higher vibration on a molecular and cellular level.","cn":"每个以太体上的改变带来生物体相同部位的改变，从而允许形体在分子和细胞层面上同样掌握更高的振动。"},{"c":"Objective: To investigate the change of cellular immune function in obstructive jaundice and the therapeutic effect of TCM mixture.","cn":"目的：观察中药合剂调节梗阻性黄疸大鼠细胞免疫功能的作用。"},{"c":"To study the change of SHEE cellular morphology passing by different culture medium.","cn":"为了研究食管永生化细胞在不同的培养基中，培养后细胞形态的改变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14666,"word":"germ","phonetic0":"dʒɜːm","phonetic1":"dʒɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"病菌，细菌；起源，萌芽；极少量；胚芽，胚胎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was the germ of a book.","cn":"这是一本书的创作萌芽。"},{"c":"There was a thick growth of staph germ.","cn":"葡萄球菌的胚芽生长得很茂盛。"},{"c":"The germ of protest has continued to spread.","cn":"抗议行动的胚芽还在四处蔓延。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in germ","cn":"[比喻]处于初级阶段，处于萌芽阶段"},{"c":"wheat germ","cn":"小麦的胚芽，麦芽"},{"c":"germ cell","cn":"[生]生殖细胞；胚细胞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]胚芽，萌芽；[微]细菌","ws":["seed","plantule"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"萌芽","ws":["burgeon","spring up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"germ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"germy","cn":"带有细菌的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"germ:","d":""},{"t":"germ:","d":"来自中世纪法语germe, 来自拉丁语germen(\"bud, seed, embryo\")."},{"t":"germ:细菌，萌芽","d":"来自拉丁语germen, 来自词根gen, 生育，萌芽，词源同generate. 字母n在m前r 化，比较carcinogen, 来自cancer. 后用于科学术语，细菌。"},{"t":"germ:细菌；微生物；胚芽","d":"germ可指“胚芽”，同源的germinate指“发芽”都暗示我们其根义为“生，产生”。ger-的原型为gen-，受后面的-m音的影响，n异化为了r。词根-gen-（生）造词功能很强大，简单举例如gene（基因）。germ\"微生物\"，个人揣测：微生物是生命的最初形态。"}]},{"id":3044,"word":"bacteria","phonetic0":"bækˈtɪəriə","phonetic1":"bækˈtɪriə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细菌（bacterium的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.","cn":"加入氯以杀菌。"},{"c":"The bacteria are harmless to humans.","cn":"这些细菌对人无害。"},{"c":"The bacteria were growing in a sugar medium.","cn":"细菌在糖基中生长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lactic acid bacteria","cn":"乳酸菌"},{"c":"pathogenic bacteria","cn":"致病菌；病原菌"},{"c":"photosynthetic bacteria","cn":"光合细菌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细菌","ws":["microbe","bacilus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bacteria","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bacteriological","cn":"细菌学的，[微] 细菌学上的"},{"c":"bacteriologic","cn":"细菌学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bacteriology","cn":"细菌学"},{"c":"bacteriolysis","cn":"[生化] 溶菌作用；细菌分解处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bacteria:细菌","d":"发音释义：[bæk'tɪərɪə] n. 细菌\n 词源解释：bacteria←拉丁语bacterium（细菌）←希腊语bakterion（小棍子）←baktron（棍、杆）\n 同源词：bacterium（细菌）\n bacteria（细菌）一词最初由德国科学家埃伦伯格（Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg）在1828年提出，来自希腊语bakterion，是baktron的指小形式，意思是“小棍子”。之所以叫这个名字是最初科学家所观察到的细菌都是杆状的。\n 衍生词：bacterial（细菌的）"},{"t":"bacteria:细菌","d":"来自拉丁词bacilum, 杆。词源同bacillus, 杆菌。"}]},{"id":29006,"word":"regular exercises","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"定期的锻炼"},{"pos":"","cn":"定期锻炼：指经常进行的身体活动，以保持身体健康和增强体质。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wanna take regular exercises this year.","cn":"今年我想定期锻炼。"},{"c":"I have no time to engage in regular exercises.","cn":"我没有时间经常参加锻炼。"},{"c":"The underweight child has begun to fill out after regular exercises.","cn":"这个偏瘦的孩子在进行了一段有规律的锻炼后开始长壮了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10719,"word":"drugstore","phonetic0":"ˈdrʌɡstɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdrʌɡstɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药] 药房（常兼售化妆品、杂志等杂货）；（美）杂货店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've been working in a drugstore, and today someone came in to buy bandages for a woman who's burned her hand.","cn":"我一直在一家药店工作，今天有人来给一个烧伤手的女人买绷带。"},{"c":"Rita: Go to Lang's Drugstore.","cn":"丽塔：去朗氏药店。"},{"c":"There is a drugstore around the corner.","cn":"拐角处有一家药店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]药房（常兼售化妆品、杂志等杂货）；（美）杂货店","ws":["pharmacy","dispensary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sprawl:展开，蔓延，杂乱的扩张","d":"可能最终来自 PIE*sper,播洒，散播，展开，词源同 spark,spread.引申词义蔓延，杂乱的扩张。 拼写受 crawl 影响。"}]},{"id":10713,"word":"drug","phonetic0":"drʌɡ","phonetic1":"drʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毒品；药物；运动禁药；成瘾之事"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使服麻醉药；（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药；<非正式>吸毒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drug）（罗）德鲁格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new drug was ineffective.","cn":"新药不起作用。"},{"c":"Drug stores upped sales by 63 percent.","cn":"药店的销售额增加了63%。"},{"c":"Side effects from the drug are uncommon.","cn":"这药很少有副作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"food and drug administration","cn":"食品和药物管理局"},{"c":"drug resistance","cn":"抗药性"},{"c":"on drugs","cn":"有吸毒嗜好的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]药；毒品；麻醉药；滞销货","ws":["medicine","pharmacon"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吸毒","ws":["hit the pipe","hop up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drug","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"druggist","cn":"药剂师；药商；（美）药房老板（兼营化妆品、文具、牙膏、漱口剂、香烟等杂货的）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drug:药品，毒品","d":"词源同dry, 干。原指干草药，香料等物品。俚语义毒品，麻醉药。"}]},{"id":8020,"word":"cough","phonetic0":"kɒf","phonetic1":"kɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"咳嗽；发出咳嗽般的声音；<英，非正式>透露情报，供认；厉声说出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咳嗽（病）；咳，咳嗽声"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cough）（英、美）考夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Graham began to cough violently.","cn":"格雷厄姆开始剧烈地咳嗽。"},{"c":"Dirt from the motorway made him cough.","cn":"公路上的灰尘使他咳嗽起来。"},{"c":"Contact your doctor if the cough persists.","cn":"如果持续咳嗽，就与医生联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]咳嗽，咳嗽声；咳嗽病","ws":["tussis","ough"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"咳出","ws":["hawk"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[临床]咳嗽","ws":["hawk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cough:","d":""},{"t":"cough:","d":"来自中世纪英语coughen, coghen, 来自古英语*cohhian (参见古英语cohhetan(\"to shout\")), 来自原始日耳曼语*kuh-. 同源于荷兰语kuchen(\"to cough\"), 德语keuchen(\"to pant\"), sq hukat(\"pant, gasp\")."},{"t":"cough:咳嗽","d":"拟声词，模仿咳嗽的声音。"}]},{"id":10967,"word":"eat in moderation","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 适度地吃 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I think when I get home,\" Molly says, \"I'll eat in moderation.\"","cn":"“我想，到回家时，”她说，“我会适量地进食了。”"},{"c":"The message for consumers is to eat a diet with a balance of all of the food groups and foods such as red meat in moderation.","cn":"我们要传递给消费者的信息就是平衡膳食，摄入各种食物，并适度摄入红肉。"},{"c":"Eat in moderation and you can continue to indulge yourself with these treats that also happen to offer a host of health benefits.","cn":"只要吃的量适中，你就能继续沉浸在这些有很多健康益处的美食之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13279,"word":"first-aid kit","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"急救箱"},{"pos":"","cn":"急救箱：一种装有急救用品的箱子，用于提供基本的医疗援助。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You should keep a first-aid kit in your home just in case there is an accident.","cn":"你应该在家里放一个急救箱，以防发生事故。"},{"c":"A: Where is the first-aid kit?","cn":"A：急救箱在哪里？"},{"c":"You'd better take along a first-aid kit to cope with unexpected catastrophes.","cn":"你们最好带着一个急救药箱以便应付意想不到的灾难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"急救箱","ws":["first aid box"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11358,"word":"emergency contact","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"紧急联络人"},{"pos":"","cn":"紧急联系人：在紧急情况下可以联系的人，通常是家人、朋友或紧急救援机构。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No. 3: Have an emergency contact.","cn":"第三条：要有紧急联系人。"},{"c":"Not knowing who to write on emergency contact forms.","cn":"不知道紧急联络人那一栏要填谁。"},{"c":"Emergency contact information is also essential should anything happen during a disaster.","cn":"紧急联系信息也是非常重要的，所以也要放在明显的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6109,"word":"chest infection","phonetic0":"tʃest ɪnˈfekʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"胸部发炎"},{"pos":"","cn":"胸部感染：一种感染性疾病，主要影响胸部的呼吸系统，包括肺部和支气管。常见症状包括咳嗽、胸痛、呼吸困难和咳痰。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'I have a chest infection,' she wheezed.","cn":"“我胸部受到了感染。”她呼哧呼哧地说。"},{"c":"Keeper Manuel Almunia is also set to return after nearly a month out with a chest infection.","cn":"另外门将曼纽尔·阿穆尼亚也在近一个月的胸腔感染中恢复过来了。"},{"c":"Suddenly Mannone was the understudy to Manuel Almunia and, before long, he was thrust into the first-team spotlight when the Spaniard picked up a chest infection.","cn":"转眼间，曼诺内出任阿穆尼亚的替补，当西班牙人胸腔感染后，他迅速成为一线队的焦点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4571,"word":"brain","phonetic0":"breɪn","phonetic1":"breɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脑；<非正式>智力，智慧；聪明的人，智者；<非正式>电脑；（供食用的）动物脑髓"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>猛击……的头部"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brain）（英）布雷恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She died of a brain tumour.","cn":"她死于脑瘤。"},{"c":"Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.","cn":"酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。"},{"c":"Her father died of a brain tumour.","cn":"他的父亲死于脑瘤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"human brain","cn":"人脑"},{"c":"brain injury","cn":"[医]脑损伤"},{"c":"brain damage","cn":"脑损伤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头脑，智力；脑袋","ws":["intelligence","mind","mentality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brainy","cn":"聪明的；脑筋好的；有头脑的"},{"c":"brainless","cn":"无头脑的，愚蠢的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brain:脑","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"brain:脑，脑髓；(","d":"来源于日耳曼语*bragnam,古英语brægen。"}]},{"id":5562,"word":"case history","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪs hɪstri","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪs hɪstri","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"病历"},{"pos":"","cn":"病例史：一份记录病例的历史、环境和相关细节的文件，特别用于分析或说明。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I took her to a homeopath, who started by taking a very long and detailed case history.","cn":"我带领她去见同种疗法医师，作为医疗开始，这位医师记录了非常长而且详细的个人病例史。"},{"c":"Given these inadequacies, it is clear why the case history use of court records is to be preferred.","cn":"考虑到这些不足之处，为什么使用法庭记录的案例历史更可取就很清楚了。"},{"c":"They compiled thousands of case history to prove the relationship between smoking and cancer.","cn":"他们收集了数以千计的病历来证明吸烟与癌症的关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"病历；个案史","ws":["patient history","medical records"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11100,"word":"efficient","phonetic0":"ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生效的，效率高的；（人）有能力的，能胜任的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The service at the hotel is efficient and unobtrusive.","cn":"那旅馆的服务工作有效率而不夸张。"},{"c":"The pill is the most efficient method of birth control.","cn":"避孕药是最有效的节育办法。"},{"c":"Graphite is a highly efficient conductor of electricity.","cn":"石墨是一种高效的电导体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"energy efficient","cn":"节能"},{"c":"efficient production","cn":"有效生产"},{"c":"efficient market","cn":"有效市场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有效率的；有能力的；生效的","ws":["able","competent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"efficient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"efficacious","cn":"有效的；灵验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"efficiently","cn":"有效地；效率高地（efficient的副词形式）"},{"c":"efficaciously","cn":"有效地；灵验地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"efficiency","cn":"效率；效能；功效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"efficient:效率高的，(人)有能力的","d":"词根词缀： ef-(=ex-)出 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾"}]},{"id":9682,"word":"digestive problems","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"消化方面的问题"},{"pos":"","cn":"消化不良；消化问题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some drugs for relief of stomach upsets, when taken in excess, can perhaps cause serious digestive problems.","cn":"一些缓解胃部不适的药物，如果服用过量，可能会导致严重的消化问题。"},{"c":"Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems, thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.","cn":"油腻和辛辣的食物可能会让你胃灼热或导致其他消化问题，从而影响你入睡和保持睡意的能力。"},{"c":"Aches, pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems that do not go away.","cn":"持续身体疼痛，头痛，头晕，抽筋，腹胀问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13563,"word":"flu","phonetic0":"fluː","phonetic1":"fluː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行性感冒，流感"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flu）（法）弗吕（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole family has the flu.","cn":"全家都患流感。"},{"c":"Flu is highly infectious.","cn":"流感的传染性很高。"},{"c":"A flu epidemic raged through Europe.","cn":"流感在整个欧洲肆虐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swine flu","cn":"猪流感"},{"c":"bird flu","cn":"n. 禽流感"},{"c":"flu virus","cn":"[医学]流感病毒；禽流感病毒"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fluent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fluently","cn":"流利地；通畅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluency","cn":"流畅，流利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fluent:液态的，流畅的","d":"来自拉丁语fluere, 流动，来自PIE*bhel，膨胀，涌出，词源同boil. 在词源上该词与float等有所差别和侧重，但是词义上已经基本重合。"},{"t":"fluent:流畅的，流利的","d":"词根词缀： -flu-流 + -ent形容词词尾"}]},{"id":12670,"word":"family members","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"家庭成员"},{"pos":"","cn":"家庭成员：指一个家庭中的人，包括父母、兄弟姐妹、子女等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He instructed family members in nursing techniques.","cn":"他教家人们护理技术。"},{"c":"There may be a period of disequilibrium as family members adjust to the new baby.","cn":"家庭成员对新婴儿可能有个比较混乱的适应期。"},{"c":"Cremains of family members often go unclaimed, leaving funeral homes with heaps of cinders.","cn":"家庭成员们的骨灰经常无人认领，殡仪馆里留下一堆堆的灰烬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"家庭成员","ws":["whole family"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25615,"word":"passive learner","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"被动学习者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Learning Environment. In college, you are no longer a passive learner who just sits and listens the way you do in high school.","cn":"大学里，你不再是一个被动的学习者，只是像高中时一样，坐着听讲就可以了。"},{"c":"Beagle said the United States educator: learner actively involved in much more favorable than passive acceptance.","cn":"美国教育家比格说过：学习者积极参与要比消极接受有利得多。"},{"c":"In this environment of passive learning, a learner needs to spend four or five years of hard work to speak fluently.","cn":"在这种被动的学习环境中，学习者需要努力学习四到五年才能流利地交流。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12311,"word":"expected duration","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"预计持续时间"},{"pos":"","cn":"预期持续时间：指某个事件或过程预计会持续的时间长度。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The supplier must also indicate the reasons for such delay and its expected duration.","cn":"供应商还必须说明延迟的原因及其预计的持续时间。"},{"c":"That is, the adoption effort has a defined beginning, an expected duration, and a defined ending.","cn":"也就是说，采用过程是有规定的开始、预期时间和规定的结尾的。"},{"c":"The administrator attempts to schedule job processes at incremental time slots based on expected duration of each job execution.","cn":"管理员要根据每个作业预期的执行时间，确定调度作业处理的时间间隔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13341,"word":"fitness testing","phonetic0":"ˈfɪtnəs test","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"检测身体健康状况"},{"pos":"","cn":"健身测试：一种用于评估个人有氧能力的跑步测试。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Participation in the lab-based study using a Velotron cycle ergometer will involve preliminary sessions of fitness testing, metabolic rate measurement and a time trial.","cn":"整个实验以实验室研究为基础、用Velotron 的周期测功计进行丈量，参与者将会进行一次初步的健身测试、变化的比率丈量和和时间测验。"},{"c":"Here are interactive interesting strong fitness testing projects, model of the human body and ct device, the experience will make your own physical quality have further information.","cn":"这里有互动趣味性强的体质测试项目、人体模型以及CT装置，体验一下一定会让你对自己的身体素质有更进一步的了解。"},{"c":"It suggested that it was necessary to study index system and evaluation standard of physical fitness testing, to enhance publicity and guide scientific exercising, and improve the exercising effect.","cn":"结果提示，有必要进一步深入研究体质监测指标体系和评价标准，同时加强科学健身的宣传和指导，提高体育锻炼的效果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1528,"word":"ambulance","phonetic0":"ˈæmbjələns","phonetic1":"ˈæmbjələns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"急救车，救护车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用救护车送（人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An ambulance drove past.","cn":"一辆救护车驶了过去。"},{"c":"He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance.","cn":"他尖叫着，要妻子叫辆救护车来。"},{"c":"When the ambulance had gone, the crowd dissolved.","cn":"救护车离开后人群便散了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆][医]救护车；战时流动医院","ws":["meat wagon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ambulatory","cn":"流动的；走动的；非固定的"},{"c":"ambulant","cn":"走动的，流动的；可走动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambulatory","cn":"[建] 回廊"},{"c":"ambulation","cn":"移动；步行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ambulate","cn":"走动；步行；移动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambulance:","d":""},{"t":"ambulance:（救护车）：战场上流动的医院","d":"英语单词ambulance中的词根amb=walk, go，表示“走”。在18世纪之前，ambulance的本意是在战场上流动的医院，即所谓的“野战医院”。后来，在拿破仑发动的对欧战争中，他手下有位随军外科大夫Dominique Jean Larry设计了一种用于急救的快速运载工具。随后，英国军队也采用了类似的伤员救护及运载工具，人们用英语ambulance cart或ambulance cargo来表示这种伤员救护及运载工具，进而将它们简称为ambulance。因此，ambulance一词的词义也就从“流动医院”转变为“救护车”了。\n ambulance： ['æmbjʊl(ə)ns] n.救护车，流动医院。\n amble： ['æmb(ə)l] n.缓行，从容漫步"},{"t":"ambulance:救护车","d":"amble的现在分词，原指战场上救护医生抬着担架四处救助伤员，后专有化指救护车。"},{"t":"ambulance:救护车","d":"ambulance 救护车，救护船,救护飞机 \n19世纪借自法语，原指“野战医院\",其实就是一种随军队行动，尽快为伤员提供急救的流动医院。早在l7世纪中期，这种医院叫做hopital ambulatoire，18世纪中期改称hopital ambulant，相当于英语walking／mobile hospital，到了18世纪末才称作ambulance。在拿破仑发动的对欧战争中，他手下有-位随军外科大夫Dominique Jean Larry(1766—1842)曾设计了一种名曰ambulance volante(相当于英语flying traveler)、用于急救的快速运载工具。随后，英国军队也采用了类似的伤员救护工具，于是英语中出现了ambulance cart和ambulance cargo等说法,最后人们进而将它们缩约为ambulance，用以表示“救护车”。今天,该词还可指“救护船”和“救护飞机”。从词根来看，ambulance系源于拉丁语动词ambulare ‘walk'(走动)。另有两个英语单词perambulator和amble，亦源出于此。"},{"t":"ambulance:战时流动医院，救护车","d":"词根词缀： -ambul-行走 + -ance名词词尾"}]},{"id":12518,"word":"eye drops","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"眼药"},{"pos":"","cn":"眼药水：一种用于眼睛的药物溶液，通常以滴剂的形式应用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.","cn":"他们会买几瓶眼药水来保持眼睛湿润。"},{"c":"Dry eyes can be relieved by using eye drops or artificial tears solutions.","cn":"使用滴眼液或人工泪液可以缓解干眼症。"},{"c":"He wants me to try these new more powerful eye drops.","cn":"他让我去试试这些新的更有作用的眼药水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12041,"word":"evening appointment","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"晚间约会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've made an evening appointment with a client and may not come back for supper.","cn":"我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。"},{"c":"Ok. Oh, I almost forgot. I probably won't be back for supper. I've made an evening appointment with Mr. Steven to talk about our next project.","cn":"好吧。噢，我差点忘了。我可能不会回来吃晚饭了。我约好和史蒂文先生晚上见面谈我们的下一个项目。"},{"c":"On Tuesday evening, Vicki had an appointment with a doctor who reviewed her case.","cn":"周二晚上，维姬和那位研究自己病例的医生约了时间见面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8884,"word":"decayed tooth","phonetic0":"dɪˈkeɪd tuːθ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"蛀牙"},{"pos":"","cn":"蛀牙：牙齿表面的硬组织因细菌侵蚀而腐烂的状态。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Faustick has cleaned his teeth after every meal for thirteen years and has not had a single decayed tooth.","cn":"福斯蒂克已经连续13年每顿饭后都刷牙，一颗蛀牙也没有过。"},{"c":"I have a decayed tooth.","cn":"我有一颗虫牙。"},{"c":"I had a decayed tooth drawn by the dentist.","cn":"牙医给我拔出了蛀牙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"龋齿","ws":["dental caries","saprodontia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15533,"word":"guess","phonetic0":"ɡes","phonetic1":"ɡes","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猜测，估计；猜中，猜到；认为，以为"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猜测，推测"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Guess）（英）格斯，（德）居斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Guess what?' she said archly.","cn":"“猜猜看？”她调皮地说道。"},{"c":"We can only guess what happened.","cn":"我们只能猜测发生了什么事。"},{"c":"Guess who I ran into today!","cn":"猜猜我今天碰见谁了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"guess what","cn":"猜怎么了；猜猜看；猜怎么着"},{"c":"guess who","cn":"猜猜是谁"},{"c":"guess at","cn":"猜测；估计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猜测；认为；推测；猜中","ws":["expect","count","find","feel","make"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猜；推测；猜中","ws":["speculate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猜测；推测","ws":["speculation","theory","projection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guess","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guesswork","cn":"猜测；臆测；凭猜测所作之工作"},{"c":"guesser","cn":"推测者；猜测者"},{"c":"guesstimate","cn":"瞎猜；依推测的估计"},{"c":"guestimate","cn":"推测"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"guesstimate","cn":"瞎猜；估计"},{"c":"guestimate","cn":"推测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guess:猜测","d":"词源同get, 得到。"}]},{"id":11387,"word":"emotion","phonetic0":"ɪˈməʊʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈmoʊʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情感，情绪；激情，强烈的情感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jealousy is a primal emotion.","cn":"嫉妒是一种原始情感。"},{"c":"Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion.","cn":"曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。"},{"c":"Her voice wobbled with emotion.","cn":"她激动得声音发颤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with emotion","cn":"激动地；感动地"},{"c":"intense emotion","cn":"激情"},{"c":"emotion quotient (EQ)","cn":"情商"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]情感；情绪","ws":["mood","will","spirit","affect","feeling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emotional","cn":"情绪的；易激动的；感动人的"},{"c":"emotive","cn":"感情的；情绪的；表现感情的"},{"c":"emotionless","cn":"没有情感的；不露情感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"emotionally","cn":"感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emotionality","cn":"情绪性；感动性"},{"c":"emotionalism","cn":"感情主义；诉诸感情；主情主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"emote","cn":"夸张地表现感情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emotion:感情，激情","d":"e-, 向外。-mot, 移动，流露，词源同move, motion."},{"t":"emotion:感情；情绪","d":"词根词缀： e-向外 + -mot-移动 + -ion名词词尾 → 流露出来的东西"}]},{"id":10637,"word":"drink milk","phonetic0":"drɪŋk mɪlk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 喝牛奶"},{"pos":"","cn":"喝牛奶：摄入牛奶以获得营养或满足口渴的需求。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's good for us to drink milk in the morning.","cn":"早上喝牛奶对我们有好处。"},{"c":"You never drink milk after eating cherries.","cn":"你从来不在吃樱桃后喝牛奶。"},{"c":"Do you think you can still drink milk with me, Heidi?","cn":"你觉得你还能和我一起喝羊奶吗，海蒂？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8715,"word":"dark and light","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"黑夜和白天"},{"pos":"","cn":"明暗：指颜色、光线等的明暗变化。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male.","cn":"世界充满了阴阳：暗与亮、软与硬、女性与男性。"},{"c":"In this article we will learn how to edit dark and light tones in our photos.","cn":"在这篇文章当中我们将学习怎样编辑照片的色调。"},{"c":"In everyone's life there are moments in which you face the choice between dark and light.","cn":"在每个人的人生中都会有一些时刻你需要面对光明与黑暗之间的选择。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7282,"word":"concept","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnsept ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnsept ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"概念，观念"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（围绕）某主题的；为表达一种想法而创造的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>想象，设想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ten years on, the original concept was wearing well.","cn":"十年过去，最初的观念依然适用。"},{"c":"The concept of saturation marketing makes perfect sense.","cn":"饱和营销的概念很有道理。"},{"c":"It's not a question of some abstract concept of justice.","cn":"这不是一个有关正义的某一抽象概念的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new concept","cn":"新概念"},{"c":"basic concept","cn":"基本概念；本义"},{"c":"design concept","cn":"设计理念；设计构思；设计原理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观念，概念","ws":["idea","sense","notion","construct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conceptual","cn":"概念上的"},{"c":"conceptional","cn":"想象的；概念上的"},{"c":"conceptive","cn":"概念上的；有想像力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conceptually","cn":"概念地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conception","cn":"怀孕；概念；设想；开始"},{"c":"conceptualization","cn":"概念化；化为概念"},{"c":"conceptualism","cn":"概念论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conceptualize","cn":"概念化"},{"c":"conceptualise","cn":"概念化（等于conceptualize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conceptualize","cn":"使概念化"},{"c":"conceptualise","cn":"使…概念化（等于conceptualize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concept:概念","d":"con-, 强调。-cept, 词源同cap, 抓住，理解，词源同capable. 指形成思想和概念的。"},{"t":"concept:概念，观念，思想","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -cept-拿"}]},{"id":2993,"word":"back pain","phonetic0":"bæk peɪn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"腰(背) 疼 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"背痛：指肌肉、神经、骨骼、关节或与脊柱相关的疼痛。可以分为颈部疼痛、腰部疼痛和尾椎疼痛，也可分为急性或慢性、持续或间歇性、同一部位或多个部位的疼痛。常见症状包括麻木、刺痛或灼烧感。背痛还可能扩散到手臂、肩部、腰部、下肢或脚部。是患者问诊最常见的原因之一。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain.","cn":"如今，很多方法可以被用来减轻背部疼痛。"},{"c":"Resting your feet on a low object can also help ease back pain when sitting.","cn":"坐下来的时候，把脚放在一个较低的物体上也能帮助减轻背部疼痛。"},{"c":"Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs anymore.","cn":"采纳以上建议，你就不会再抱怨背部疼痛、四肢麻木或无力了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2994,"word":"back problem","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"腰(背) 部的毛病 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"背部问题：指与背部相关的健康问题或疾病，如背痛、脊柱问题等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm having treatment for my back problem.","cn":"我正接受背部疾患的治疗。"},{"c":"Caution: Anyone with a back problem shouldn't do this exercise.","cn":"注意：背部有问题的人不宜做此练习。"},{"c":"If you have a back problem, you should pick a light exercise.","cn":"如果你的背部有问题，就应该挑一些运动量小的锻炼方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22951,"word":"motivation","phonetic0":"ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动力，诱因；积极性，干劲；<南非>（支持请求或倡议的）事实与理由"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Money is my motivation.","cn":"金钱就是我的动力。"},{"c":"He's intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.","cn":"他很聪明，但缺乏积极性。"},{"c":"What is the motivation behind this sudden change?","cn":"这种突然转变背后的动机是什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"learning motivation","cn":"n. 学习动机"},{"c":"intrinsic motivation","cn":"内在动机；内在激励"},{"c":"achievement motivation","cn":"成就动机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动机；积极性；推动","ws":["incentive","reason","boost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motif","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"汽车的；机动的"},{"c":"motive","cn":"发动的；成为动机的"},{"c":"motivated","cn":"有动机的；有积极性的"},{"c":"motionless","cn":"静止的；不运动的"},{"c":"motivational","cn":"动机的；激发性的；有关动机的；动机说明"},{"c":"motional","cn":"运动的；起动的"},{"c":"motiveless","cn":"无动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"动作；移动；手势；请求；意向"},{"c":"motor","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车"},{"c":"motive","cn":"动机，目的；主题"},{"c":"motif","cn":"主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念"},{"c":"motivator","cn":"动力；激励因素"},{"c":"motivity","cn":"动力；原动力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motivated","cn":"使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；打手势"},{"c":"motor","cn":"乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；向…打手势"},{"c":"motivate","cn":"刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性"},{"c":"motor","cn":"以汽车载运"},{"c":"motive","cn":"使产生动机，激起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motivation:","d":""}]},{"id":20523,"word":"lid","phonetic0":"lɪd","phonetic1":"lɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（容器的）盖，盖子；眼睑；抑制，隐瞒；（对开支的）控制，封顶；馅饼的硬皮；蒴盖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……盖盖子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lid）（捷、挪）利德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pressed the lid firmly shut.","cn":"他把盖子盖得紧紧的。"},{"c":"The lid should fit snugly.","cn":"盖子要盖紧。"},{"c":"The lid simply screws on.","cn":"这盖子一拧就盖好了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"put a lid on","cn":"[口语]取缔；禁止；限制；制止"},{"c":"put the lid on","cn":"把盖子盖上；禁止；取缔；使达到忍无可忍的地步"},{"c":"take the lid off","cn":"[口语]揭开盖子，揭露(丑事或丑闻)；揭露…的真相"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盖子；眼睑；限制","ws":["limitation","qualification","restriction","cover"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lidded","cn":"有盖子的；覆盖着的；有…眼睑的"},{"c":"lidless","cn":"无盖的；注视的；无眼睑的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lidded","cn":"给…盖上盖子（lid的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lid:盖子","d":"来自古英语hlid,盖子，覆盖，开口，来自PIE*klei,倾斜，词源同lean."}]},{"id":24251,"word":"occupation","phonetic0":"ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；（尤指军队的）占领，控制；（房屋等地方的）居住，使用"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英>仅供土地占有者使用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parachuting is a dangerous occupation.","cn":"跳伞是一种危险的消遣。"},{"c":"Her main occupation seems to be shopping.","cn":"逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。"},{"c":"The areas under occupation contained major industrial areas.","cn":"被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take up an occupation","cn":"就业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]职业；占有；消遣；占有期","ws":["profession","employment","career","calling","pursuit","entertainment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occupant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的"},{"c":"occupational","cn":"职业的；占领的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occupancy","cn":"居住；占有；占用"},{"c":"occupant","cn":"居住者；占有者"},{"c":"occupier","cn":"居住人；占有者；占用者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"占有（occupy的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occupation:","d":""},{"t":"occupation:","d":"来自中世纪英语occupacioun, 来自中世纪法语occupation, 来自拉丁语[[occupātio]], [[occupātiōnem]]."},{"t":"occupation:职业，工作","d":"词根词缀： oc-加强意义 + -cup-拿 + -ation"},{"t":"occupation:占用，工作，职业","d":"来自occupy,占用，占据，居住。引申词义职业。"}]},{"id":23410,"word":"natural medicine","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"天然药品"},{"pos":"","cn":"自然药物：指从自然界中提取的草药、植物、矿物等天然物质，用于治疗疾病和促进健康。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Objective: Inquiry into the existent problem in the natural medicine teaching.","cn":"目的探讨天然药物教学中存在的问题。"},{"c":"Results: Be one of the important measures which improves natural medicine teaching.","cn":"结果是改进天然药物教学的重要措施之一。"},{"c":"This article reviews the influences of the active composition of natural medicine to leukemia cell apoptosis.","cn":"本文综述了天然药物活性成分对白血病细胞凋亡的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35956,"word":"tooth","phonetic0":"tuːθ","phonetic1":"tuːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牙，齿；（工具边缘、梳子、锯、拉链等的）齿状物，齿；（官方组织、法律等的）威力，效力（teeth）；口味，爱好；粗糙面（颜料、胶水能黏附于上）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……装齿；啮合"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tooth）（英）图思（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's got a front tooth missing.","cn":"他有一颗门牙掉了。"},{"c":"When did she cut her first tooth?","cn":"她什么时候长出的第一颗牙？"},{"c":"The blow chipped the woman's tooth.","cn":"这一击把那个女人的牙齿打掉了一小块。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"啮合","ws":["engage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tooth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"toothless","cn":"无牙齿的"},{"c":"toothed","cn":"有齿的；锯齿状的；凛冽的"},{"c":"toothy","cn":"露出牙齿的；有凸牙的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"toothed","cn":"装齿；使成锯齿状；咬合（tooth的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tooth:牙齿","d":"来自古英语 toth(plural teth,),来自 Proto-Germanic*tan-thuz,来自 PIE*dent,牙齿，来自*ed,吃， 咬，词源同 eat,edible,-ent,现在分词格。"}]},{"id":35958,"word":"toothache","phonetic0":"ˈtuːθeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtuːθeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[口腔] 牙痛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got a toothache.","cn":"我牙疼。"},{"c":"I've got toothache.","cn":"我牙疼。"},{"c":"He's got a toothache.","cn":"他牙痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[口腔]牙痛","ws":["odontalgia","dentagra"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"toothache:","d":""}]},{"id":26304,"word":"physician","phonetic0":"fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医生，（尤指）内科医生；抚慰者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The physician may prescribe but not administer the drug.","cn":"内科医师可以开处方但不可发药。"},{"c":"I'm a practising physician trying to help people here and now.","cn":"我眼下是一名尽力帮助别人的专业医师。"},{"c":"He was a consultant physician, a serious man dedicated to his calling.","cn":"他是一名顾问医生，一个专注于其使命的严肃认真的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chief physician","cn":"主任医师"},{"c":"attending physician","cn":"主治医生"},{"c":"family physician","cn":"家庭医生；家庭医师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]医师；[内科]内科医师","ws":["medical doctor","medico"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corporate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corporate","cn":"法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7775,"word":"convenience food","phonetic0":"kənˈviːniəns fuːd","phonetic1":"kənˈviːniəns fuːd","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"方便食品"},{"pos":"","cn":"方便食品：需要很少准备或烹饪的食物或餐点，尤其是指预包装出售的食品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Frozen fish is a very healthy convenience food.","cn":"冻鱼是一种非常健康的方便食品。"},{"c":"I know that I rely too much on convenience food.","cn":"我知道我过于依赖方便食品。"},{"c":"You can make your own convenience food.","cn":"你可以作出自己的方便食品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16181,"word":"heart","phonetic0":"hɑːt","phonetic1":"hɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心，心脏；内心，感情；胸前；重点，核心；中心，中央；信心，勇气；（表示爱的）心形物；红桃牌，红心牌；菜心；同情，怜悯；爱情，情爱；（土地的）肥力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>喜爱，深爱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Heart）（英）哈特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her heart raced uncontrollably.","cn":"她的心脏难以控制地急速跳动起来。"},{"c":"Fear clutched at her heart.","cn":"她突然感到一阵恐惧袭上心头。"},{"c":"Her heart beat faster.","cn":"她的心跳加快。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heart disease","cn":"心脏病"},{"c":"heart failure","cn":"n. 心力衰竭"},{"c":"coronary heart disease","cn":"冠心病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科][解剖]心脏；感情；勇气；心形；要点","ws":["courage","affection","core","main","feeling"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鼓励；铭记","ws":["encourage","brand","uphold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hearty","cn":"衷心的；丰盛的；健壮的；精神饱满的"},{"c":"heartless","cn":"无情的；无勇气的"},{"c":"heartening","cn":"鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heartily","cn":"衷心地；热忱地；痛快地"},{"c":"heartlessly","cn":"无情地；冷酷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hearty","cn":"朋友们；伙伴们"},{"c":"heartiness","cn":"热心；诚实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hearten","cn":"振作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hearten","cn":"激励；鼓励；使振作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heart:心，内心","d":"来自PIE*kerd,心，心脏，词源同cordial,credible."},{"t":"heart:心，心脏；中心，要点；内心，心肠","d":"原始印欧语kerd-,派生了希腊语kardia(-card-的词源)、拉丁语cor(-cord-的词源)和日耳曼语kherton。Kherton派生了现代德语herz(心脏)和现代英语heart。 \n -cord-, -card- 心(脏) → heart心脏"}]},{"id":16184,"word":"heart disease","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"[内科] 心脏病"},{"pos":"","cn":"心脏病：指心脏或心脏与循环系统出现异常的疾病，包括冠心病、心律失常或心脏瓣膜缺陷等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heart disease runs in the family.","cn":"这家人都有心脏病。"},{"c":"It reduces the risks of heart disease.","cn":"它减小了犯心脏病的危险。"},{"c":"Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.","cn":"肥胖会增加患心脏病的危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[内科][中医]心脏病","ws":["heart trouble","heart attacks"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18489,"word":"injection","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注射；大量资金的投入；（液体）注入，喷入；（宇宙飞船等的）射入轨道，入轨；内射，单射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An anaesthetic was administered by injection.","cn":"麻醉剂已注射入体内。"},{"c":"You may notice redness and swelling after the injection.","cn":"注射后会出现红肿。"},{"c":"Execution by lethal injection is scheduled for July 30th.","cn":"注射死刑定于7月30日执行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注射；注射剂；充血；射入轨道","ws":["congestion","inoculability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"injectable","cn":"可注射的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"injector","cn":"注射器；注射者；注水器"},{"c":"injectable","cn":"血管注射剂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inject","cn":"注入；注射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"injection:注射，注入；注射液","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -ject-投,射 + -ion"}]},{"id":24405,"word":"old wound","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"旧伤"},{"pos":"","cn":"旧患，旧伤：指过去的伤口或创伤，尤指情感上的伤痛或心理创伤。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The soldier is lame from an old wound.","cn":"这个士兵由于受过伤而跛足。"},{"c":"This cold weather finds out my old wound.","cn":"这个寒冷的天气使我的老伤发作了。"},{"c":"This cold weather finds out my old wound.","cn":"这寒冷的天气使我的旧伤疼痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18840,"word":"internal clock","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"生物钟"},{"pos":"","cn":"生物钟：人体内部的一个系统，控制着人们需要睡觉、进食等的时间。"},{"pos":"","cn":"内部时钟：计算机内部的时钟或计时装置。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our research suggests it has something to do with shifting the body's internal clock.","cn":"我们的研究表明，这与改变人体内部的生物钟有关。"},{"c":"The continuation of biological rhythms in an organism without external cues attests to its having an internal clock.","cn":"在没有外部提示的情况下，生物体中生物节律依然能够延续，这能证明它体内有一个时钟。"},{"c":"He has an internal clock that the Swiss would envy.","cn":"他有一个让瑞士人都妒忌的生物钟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"生物钟；[计]内时钟；内频","ws":["biological clock","living clock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20559,"word":"lifespan","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪfspæn","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪfspæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或动物的）寿命；使用期，有效期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A 15-year lifespan is not uncommon for a dog.","cn":"15年的寿命对狗来说并非罕见。"},{"c":"They postulated a 500-year lifespan for a plastic container.","cn":"他们假定塑料容器的寿命为500年。"},{"c":"After they thaw, does it affect them like their lifespan?","cn":"但是在解冻之后，这会影响到它们吗？比如寿命？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限","ws":["age","natural life"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lifeless","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lifeless","cn":"无生命的；死气沉沉的；无趣味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lifelessly","cn":"无生命地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lifelessness","cn":"枯燥无味）；无生命（死"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lifespan:寿命","d":"life,生命，span,扩展。"}]},{"id":34058,"word":"surgeon","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːdʒən","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外科医生"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Surgeon）（法）叙尔容（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I knew that I owed the surgeon my life.","cn":"我明白外科医生救了我的命。"},{"c":"He followed his father and became a surgeon.","cn":"他沿袭了他父亲，成了一名外科医生。"},{"c":"He is reputed to be the best heart surgeon in the country.","cn":"他号称是这个国家最好的心脏外科医生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外科医生","ws":["sawbones","chirurgeon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surgery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科的；手术上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surgically","cn":"如外科手术般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surgery","cn":"外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室"},{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科手术；外科病房"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surgeon:外科医生","d":"来自古法语 surgien,给病人做手术的人，来自 cirurgie,手术，来自拉丁语 chirurgia,手术，来 自 chiro-,手，词源同 chirography,chiropractic,-urg,工作，做工，词源同 organ,synergy."}]},{"id":16146,"word":"health benefits","phonetic0":"helθ ˈbenɪfɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"在健康方面带来的好处"},{"pos":"","cn":"健康福利：对个人或群体健康产生积极影响的各种优势、权益或福利。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Companies with 200 or more workers must offer health benefits to employees and their dependants.","cn":"员工数为200或更多的公司必须为其员工和员工的受扶养人提供健康福利。"},{"c":"There's more to running than its health benefits.","cn":"跑步的好处不止于健康。"},{"c":"Their health benefits and fun values outweigh their cost.","cn":"它们给健康带来的益处及趣味价值比其成本更加重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29012,"word":"regularly","phonetic0":"ˈreɡjələli","phonetic1":"ˈreɡjələrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"定期地，有规律地；频繁地，经常地；均匀地，匀称地；（语法）变化规律地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She regularly goes parachuting.","cn":"她经常去从事跳伞活动。"},{"c":"I go jogging fairly regularly.","cn":"我差不多经常练习慢跑。"},{"c":"She regularly babysits for us.","cn":"她定期来为我们照看小孩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地","ws":["periodically","termly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regular","cn":"定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的"},{"c":"regularized","cn":"正规化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regular","cn":"定期地；经常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regular","cn":"常客；正式队员；中坚分子"},{"c":"regularity","cn":"规则性；整齐；正规；匀称"},{"c":"regularization","cn":"规则化；调整；合法化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"regularized","cn":"正规化（regularize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regularize","cn":"调整；使有秩序；使合法化"},{"c":"regularise","cn":"使合法化；使有秩序（等于regularize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regularly:","d":""}]},{"id":24081,"word":"number of cigarettes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"香烟的数量 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I estimated the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette.","cn":"我估测了一下每天要吸多少支香烟，每支香烟要吸几口。"},{"c":"The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.","cn":"患心脏病的风险随着吸烟数量的增多而加大。"},{"c":"He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.","cn":"他必须限制他抽烟的数量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18874,"word":"internet addiction","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"网瘾"},{"pos":"","cn":"网络成瘾：对互联网使用过度或无法自控的一种心理依赖，导致对现实生活的重要方面产生负面影响。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many questioned the fairly new diagnosis of \"Internet addiction\" as a mental disorder.","cn":"许多人质疑将“网瘾”新诊断为一种精神障碍。"},{"c":"In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: I have an Internet Addiction.","cn":"今年8月，当她第一次意识到自己有问题了的时候，她在雅虎的一个网瘾小组上贴出了一条信息，标题是：我有网瘾。"},{"c":"They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.","cn":"他们包括网瘾康复中心和网络行为研究中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28769,"word":"recreation therapy","phonetic0":"ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn ˈθerəpi","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"娱乐疗法"},{"pos":"","cn":"康复治疗：一种通过参与各种有趣的活动来帮助身体和心理康复的治疗方法。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Combining his interests in psychology and outdoor recreation, he went on to complete a Ph. D. in experiential education and adventure therapy at Indiana University.","cn":"结合他户外的娱乐兴趣与心理学，他继续就读于印第安纳州大学并完成了体验教育和探险治疗的博士学位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31142,"word":"sensible eating","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"合理的饮食"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This week's lecture is on sensible eating.","cn":"本星期的讲座是关于合理饮食的。"},{"c":"Sometimes that translates into fast food convenience at the expense of sensible eating.","cn":"这样经常就演变为以合理的膳食为代价，图方便吃快餐。"},{"c":"Follow these sensible and healthful eating rules to get the most out of your food — and your runs.","cn":"遵从这些明智又健康的饮食规则吧，你将从食物和跑步中获益良多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32020,"word":"sleeping pills","phonetic0":"ˈsliːpɪŋ pɪlz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"安眠药片"},{"pos":"","cn":"安眠药：一种用于帮助人们入睡的药物，通常被用于治疗失眠或其他睡眠障碍。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's been taking sleeping pills.","cn":"她一直在服用安眠药。"},{"c":"She laced his food with sleeping pills.","cn":"她在他的食物里加了安眠药。"},{"c":"She took a massive overdose of sleeping pills.","cn":"她服用了过量的安眠药。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32892,"word":"sports injury","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"运动伤害"},{"pos":"","cn":"运动伤害：在进行体育运动时可能发生的损伤，包括扭伤、拉伤、骨折等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Due to a sports injury, Michael was bed-ridden for two weeks.","cn":"由于运动伤害，麦可在床上躺了两星期。"},{"c":"When I had a sports injury a while back I found Epsom salts really helped. Good tip, Rae!","cn":"我不久之前发生运动伤害，发现泻盐真的很有效。真是好点子，瑞伊！"},{"c":"I was suffering from a common sports injury called black toe, jogger's toe or tennis toe, caused by repeated trauma.","cn":"我受的是一种常见的运动创伤，称黑脚趾，又称慢跑脚趾或网球脚趾，是由于多次重复撞击而引起的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16177,"word":"hearing problem","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"听觉方面的问题"},{"pos":"","cn":"听力问题：指听觉障碍或听力减退的情况，可能是暂时或永久性质，对语言学习和工作可能造成困难，对某些人可能造成孤独感。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Between 2005 and 2006, one in five adolescents suffered some form of hearing problem.","cn":"据统计，2005-2006年内，5名青少年中就有1名患有 听力方面的问题。"},{"c":"Price of the judicial settlement of the dispute hearing problem is a typical performance.","cn":"价格听证争议的司法解决问题就是一个典型的表现。"},{"c":"If you have a hearing problem, see your doctor. Hearing AIDS, special training, medicines and surgery are options.","cn":"忽视听力问题不做治疗，情况可能会更糟。如果你已经有听力问题了，去看大夫。听力辅助，特殊训练，药物和手术等都是可选的治疗手段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26062,"word":"personal care","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"私人护理"},{"pos":"","cn":"个人护理，指帮助那些不能自理的人，例如因为他们残疾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think there's no limit to the amount of personal attention and personal care people would like if they could afford it.","cn":"我认为，如果人们负担得起的话，那么他们对个性化关怀和个人护理的需求是无尽的。"},{"c":"The one sector of the economy that can't be easily duplicated by even smart technologies is the caring sector, the personal care sector.","cn":"有一个经济部门，即使是智能技术也无法轻易复制，那就是护理部门，个人护理部门。"},{"c":"Home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.","cn":"生产食品、饮料或个人护理产品的家庭企业的市场份额在过去10年中增加了3.3%，达到近70%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26293,"word":"physical activity","phonetic0":"ˈfɪzɪkl ækˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"体力活动"},{"pos":"","cn":"体力活动：指通过身体运动来消耗能量、增强体力和促进健康的活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.","cn":"体育活动是保持健康的一个重要因素。"},{"c":"Children are supposed to get 60 minutes of physical activity every day.","cn":"儿童应该每天获得60分钟的体育活动。"},{"c":"They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity.","cn":"他们应该确保学生有休息时间和足够的体育活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"身体活动，体育活动；体力活动","ws":["athletic activity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16150,"word":"health check","phonetic0":"helθ tʃek","phonetic1":"helθ tʃek","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"体检"},{"pos":"","cn":"健康检查：一种医学检查，用于评估一个人的健康状况，通常包括身体检查和各种测试。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Big Bolton Health Check is a great example.","cn":"博尔顿疾病检查机构就是一个鲜明的例子。"},{"c":"Using this, you can potentially ‘health check’ your account.","cn":"使用上面的数据，你能够检查你Adwords账户的健康状态。"},{"c":"A HEALTH check of America's housing market is bound to be sobering.","cn":"美国住房市场的健康状况注定让人们放心不下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"健康检查；正常检查","ws":["physical check-up","health screening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33519,"word":"stretch","phonetic0":" stretʃ ","phonetic1":" stretʃ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变大，拉长；（布料）可伸缩，有弹性；伸展肢体；伸出，伸长（胳膊或腿）；拉紧，拽紧；（时间上）延续；（空间上）延伸，绵延；使竭尽所能，使施展本领；耗尽，竭尽（财力或物力）；（使）延长使用，节俭地使用；（资金，资源）足够，够用；放宽，放松；夸大，夸张；涉及，囊括"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（土地或水域的）一片，一段；（时间）连续的一段，持续；（肢体）伸展，伸开；弹性，伸缩性；服刑期；（终点前的）直线跑道；言过其实的话；困难的任务，苛求的任务；<非正式>加长轿车；抢风航行的距离"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（织物）有弹性的，有弹力的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stretch）（美）斯特雷奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cables are designed not to stretch.","cn":"这些缆绳被设计成没有弹性。"},{"c":"The plot does stretch credulity.","cn":"这种情节确实让人难以置信。"},{"c":"That's a pretty stretch of coast.","cn":"那是一段美丽的海岸线。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stretch oneself","cn":"伸懒腰；伸展身体；尽最大的努力"},{"c":"stretch out","cn":"伸手"},{"c":"at a stretch","cn":"一口气地，不休息地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光荣的；可敬的；高贵的","ws":["glorious","royal","distinguished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"honored","cn":"受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"honorably","cn":"体面地；值得尊敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"荣誉；信用；头衔"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"honored","cn":"荣幸（honor的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"honorable:","d":""},{"t":"honorable:","d":"来自古法语honorable, honurable, 来自拉丁语honōrābilis, 来自honōrō(\"I honour\"); 同源于意大利语onorabile, 西班牙语honorable."},{"t":"honorable:荣誉的，可敬的","d":"honor,尊敬，荣誉，-able,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"honorable:可敬的；光荣的，高尚的","d":"词根词缀： honor尊敬,荣誉 + -able"}]},{"id":26296,"word":"physical discomfort","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"身体不舒服"},{"pos":"","cn":"身体不适：指身体上的不舒服或不适感觉，可能包括疼痛、不适、疲劳等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He insisted on work despite physical discomfort.","cn":"尽管身体不舒服，他还是坚持工作。"},{"c":"Night because of physical discomfort, unable to sleep peacefully.","cn":"夜晚因为身体难受，无法安稳入睡。"},{"c":"Emotional pain and physical discomfort are still part of the experiential lesions going on.","cn":"情绪上的痛苦和物理上的不便仍然是经验课程的一部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21991,"word":"medical disorders","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"身体医疗问题"},{"pos":"","cn":"医学障碍：由于自稳调节紊乱而导致的异常生命活动过程，影响身体的结构或功能。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The study involved 32 couples with an average age of 32, who were free of sleep, psychiatric or medical disorders.","cn":"这一研究涉及了32对平均年龄32的夫妇，所有被试都没有睡眠、精神或者身体上的疾病。"},{"c":"The adjustments in this case included such things as age, education, previous medical disorders, high blood pressure, and so on.","cn":"这种情况下，这种调整（即归入统计学矫正的因素）包括诸如年龄、受教育情况、过去病史、高血压等等。"},{"c":"By placing addiction on equal footing with more conventional medical disorders, they sought to create an image of the addict as a hapless victim of his own wayward neurochemistry.","cn":"他们把瘾君子放到了和那些传统精神障碍患者同等的地位，让他们显得只是自身任性神经元的不幸受害者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17652,"word":"immune system","phonetic0":"ɪˈmjuːn sɪstəm","phonetic1":"ɪˈmjuːn ˈsɪstəm","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"〔身体的〕免疫系统"},{"pos":"","cn":"免疫系统：生物体内的一套防御机制，用于抵抗病原体和其他有害物质的侵入。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His immune system completely broke down and he became very ill.","cn":"他的免疫系统彻底崩溃了，他已病入膏肓。"},{"c":"The patient's immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a foreign object.","cn":"该病人的免疫系统会将移植器官作为异物加以排斥。"},{"c":"Eye problems can indicate an unhealthy lifestyle with subsequent suppression of the immune system.","cn":"眼睛问题表明一种不健康的生活方式以及随后免疫系统所受的抑制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[免疫]免疫系统","ws":["immunity system","immunologic system"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10976,"word":"eating habits","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"饮食习惯"},{"pos":"","cn":"饮食习惯：一个人在日常生活中所养成的饮食习惯和方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need to change your eating habits.","cn":"你得改变你的饮食习惯。"},{"c":"Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.","cn":"研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。"},{"c":"We should stick to healthy eating habits to keep fit.","cn":"为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"饮食习惯","ws":["food habit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21062,"word":"lose appetite","phonetic0":"luːz ˈæpɪtaɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 没食欲，食欲减退 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"失去食欲：指丧失对食物的兴趣和欲望，不想吃东西。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maybe people will lose appetite, and they will have stomach problem.","cn":"人们可能会没有食欲，而且还会有胃病。"},{"c":"Want you to associate to a few disgusting odour generation only, enough lets you change food to lose appetite to those special moods, give up quickly appetite.","cn":"只要你对一些恶心的气味产生联想，足以让你对那些非凡的情绪化食物失去胃口，迅速打消食欲。"},{"c":"Please, don't mention this while I'm eating, you'll make me lose my appetite.","cn":"拜托！千万不要在吃饭的时候说这个，倒胃口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19759,"word":"kidney","phonetic0":"ˈkɪdni","phonetic1":"ˈkɪdni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肾，肾脏；（食用的）动物腰子；性格，脾气"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kidney）（英）基德尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had kidney stones.","cn":"他有肾结石。"},{"c":"Doctors removed the healthy kidney from the donor.","cn":"医生从捐献者体内取出了健康的肾脏。"},{"c":"The blade missed his kidney, but went into his bowel.","cn":"刀片没刺中他的肾脏，但却扎进了他的肠子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kidney failure","cn":"肾衰竭；肾功能衰竭"},{"c":"kidney stone","cn":"n. 肾结石"},{"c":"kidney bean","cn":"菜豆；四季豆；肾形豆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]肾脏；腰子；个性","ws":["personality","individuality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"late","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"late","cn":"晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"late","cn":"晚；迟；最近；在晚期"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18495,"word":"injury","phonetic0":"ˈɪndʒəri","phonetic1":"ˈɪndʒəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（身体上的）伤，损害；<法律>（对感情的）伤害，挫伤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She narrowly escaped injury.","cn":"她险些儿受伤了。"},{"c":"He is recovering from a knee injury.","cn":"他的膝伤正在痊愈。"},{"c":"The team has been weakened by injury.","cn":"这个队因伤实力减弱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植保]伤害，损害；受伤处","ws":["harm","damage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"injure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"injured","cn":"受伤的；受损害的"},{"c":"injurious","cn":"有害的；诽谤的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"injuriously","cn":"有害地；伤害地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"injure","cn":"伤害，损害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"injury:","d":""},{"t":"injury:伤害，受伤","d":"来自injure,伤害。"},{"t":"injury:损害，损伤","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无,非 + -jur-法律,公正 + -y → 不法侵害"}]},{"id":21217,"word":"lung infection","phonetic0":"lʌŋ ɪnˈfekʃn","phonetic1":"lʌŋ ɪnˈfɛkʃən","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"肺部感染"},{"pos":"","cn":"肺部感染：指肺部受到细菌、病毒或其他微生物的感染，导致肺组织发炎和病变的疾病。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the past, health experts warned us that the day would come in which it would become very difficult to provide medical care for even common problems such as lung infection or severe sour throat.","cn":"过去，健康专家曾警告我们，即使是肺部感染或严重的咽喉痛等常见疾病，有一天也会很难得到医疗护理。"},{"c":"In the past, health experts warned us that the day would come in which it would become very difficult to provide medical care for even common problems, such as lung infection or severe sore throat.","cn":"过去，健康专家曾警告我们，有一天，即使是肺部感染或严重的咽喉痛等常见疾病，也会很难得到医疗服务。"},{"c":"Don't blow all your antibiotics on the one lung infection.","cn":"不要因一次肺部感染耗尽你所有的抗生素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14117,"word":"friend","phonetic0":"frend","phonetic1":"frend","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朋友，友人；（社交网站上的）好友；（与……是） 朋友，朋友关系（friends）；（组织或政治运动等的）支持者，（尤指）赞助者；自己人，同盟者；熟悉（或有帮助）的事物；相识的人，（偶然遇见的）陌生人（常作礼貌称呼语或讽刺用语）；友好国家；<英>（议员间或律师间的一种称呼）朋友，阁下，同人；（基督教）公谊会教友，贵格会成员，教友派信徒（Friend）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在社交网站上） 把（某人）加为好友；<古>与……为友，帮助"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Friend）（英）弗兰德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My friend here saw it happen.","cn":"我的这位朋友目睹了事情的经过。"},{"c":"She's a very special friend.","cn":"她是我特别要好的朋友。"},{"c":"Jo is a very close friend.","cn":"乔是我们亲密的朋友。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"best friend","cn":"最好的朋友，好朋友"},{"c":"good friend","cn":"好朋友，挚友"},{"c":"friend of mine","cn":"我的朋友"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朋友；助手；赞助者","ws":["assistant","fellow","aid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"friend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"friendly","cn":"友好的；亲切的；支持的；融洽的，和睦的"},{"c":"friendless","cn":"没有朋友的；无依无靠的；孤单的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"friendly","cn":"友善地；温和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"friendliness","cn":"友谊；亲切；亲密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"friend:朋友","d":"来自PIE*pri, 爱，友爱，词源同free, Frigga. 引申词义朋友。"},{"t":"friend:朋友","d":"欧洲语言中，一周中的每一天多与一位神话中的神灵对应，如Thursday（周四）对应日耳曼神话的Thor（雷神托尔），Friday（周五）对应日耳曼神话的Frigg（婚姻女神弗丽嘉），其名字往前追溯，本义是“亲爱的”，同源词friend（朋友）和free（自由的）都发端于“爱”。"}]},{"id":23715,"word":"night shift","phonetic0":"naɪt ʃɪft","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"晚班"},{"pos":"","cn":"夜班：在夜间工作的一段时间，例如从晚上11点到早上7点。"},{"pos":"","cn":"夜班工作人员：在夜班工作的一组人员。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We rotate the night shift so no one has to do it all the time.","cn":"我们轮流值夜班，这样就不会有人总是夜班了。"},{"c":"I'm on the night shift today.","cn":"我今天上夜班。"},{"c":"The night shift starts at 10.","cn":"夜班10点钟上工。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"夜班；夜班工人","ws":["graveyard shift","nightwatch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21502,"word":"malaria","phonetic0":"məˈleəriə","phonetic1":"məˈleriə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疟疾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Malaria is endemic in many hot countries.","cn":"疟疾是许多气候炎热国家的流行病。"},{"c":"At present, no widely approved vaccine exists for malaria.","cn":"目前没有被广泛认可的疟疾疫苗。"},{"c":"They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.","cn":"他们已经在为根除疟疾、破伤风等疾病而斗争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"falciparum malaria","cn":"[医]恶性疟；热带疟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]疟疾；瘴气","ws":["paludism","agrue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"malaria","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"malarial","cn":"患疟疾的；毒气的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"malaria:（疟疾）：由脏空气引发的疾病","d":"疟疾（malaria）是一种由于疟蚊叮咬引发的传染病。在古代罗马城周围有许多沼泽，沼泽附件的空气又脏又臭，在沼泽附近待的时间一久，人就容易得疟 疾。当时的罗马人不知道疟疾是因为疟蚊叮咬引发的，还以为是脏空气引发的，所以将这种病称为malaria，由mal（bad）+aria（air）构 成，字面意思就是“脏空气”。英语单词malaria就来自意大利语malaria。\nmalaria：[mə'leərɪə] n.疟疾，痢疾，瘴气\nmalarial：[mə'lɛrɪəl] adj.疟疾的，患疟疾的，毒气的"},{"t":"malaria:疟疾，瘴气","d":"来自意大利语mala aria,坏空气，来自mala,坏的，邪恶的，aria,空气，词源同air.因古代观念认为疟疾，瘴气等疾病是由恶臭的空气引起的。"},{"t":"malaria:疟疾","d":"该词源自意大利语短语mala aria，字面义相当于英语bad air（污浊或有毒的空气），因为昔日人们误认为称作malaria的疾病，即疟疾乃沼泽地散发出的气体，即瘴气所毁。该词始用于18世纪中期。到了19世纪后半期，当人们发现疟疾是由按蚊( anopheles)传布时，便给疟疾重新下了定义，但却保留了原有的名称。"},{"t":"malaria:疟疾","d":"前缀mal表“坏”，如malice（恶意），同样成分在刚发过得dismal（阴沉的）中也有出现；-ar-为词根“空气”，你一定看出它和单词air的相似之处了；后缀-ia可表示疾病，如hysteria（癔病）。因为最早注意到疟疾的罗马士兵以为它是由沼泽附近的腐败空气所致。"}]},{"id":38327,"word":"warm bath","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"热水澡"},{"pos":"","cn":"温水浴：使用温暖的水来洗澡的一种方式，通常用于放松身心或舒缓肌肉。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The midwife gave him a warm bath.","cn":"助产士给他洗了个温水澡。"},{"c":"Pain relieving creams don't work, but a hot shower or warm bath can provide some relief.","cn":"止痛药膏不起作用，但热水澡或温水浴可以缓解疼痛。"},{"c":"Pain-relieving creams don't work, but a hot shower or warm bath can provide some relief.","cn":"止痛药膏不起作用，但热水澡或温水浴可以缓解疼痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35192,"word":"therapy","phonetic0":"ˈθerəpi","phonetic1":"ˈθerəpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"治疗，疗法；心理治疗；（对身心健康）有裨益的活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was ready for a little retail therapy.","cn":"我准备去进行一下购物治疗。"},{"c":"She's in therapy.","cn":"她在接受心理治疗。"},{"c":"Group therapy classes have been his salvation.","cn":"他一直靠参加集体疗法班来调节心理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gene therapy","cn":"n. 基因治疗"},{"c":"radiation therapy","cn":"放射治疗"},{"c":"drug therapy","cn":"药物治疗；药物疗法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"治疗，[临床]疗法","ws":["cure","medical treatment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"therapy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"therapeutic","cn":"治疗的；治疗学的；有益于健康的"},{"c":"therapeutical","cn":"治疗的；治疗学的（等于therapeutic）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"therapist","cn":"临床医学家；治疗学家"},{"c":"therapeutic","cn":"治疗剂；治疗学家"},{"c":"therapeutics","cn":"疗法，治疗学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"therapy:","d":""},{"t":"therapy:治疗，疗法","d":"来自拉丁语 therapia,治疗，来自希腊语 therapeuein,治疗，处理，来自 therapon,侍者，辅助者， 照料者。词义演变比较 cure,curator."}]},{"id":29148,"word":"remedy","phonetic0":" ˈremədi ","phonetic1":" ˈremədi ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解决方法，纠正方法；法定补偿（办法）；治疗（法），药品；（硬币的）公差"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"补救，纠正；治疗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no simple remedy for unemployment.","cn":"失业问题没有简单的解决办法。"},{"c":"Their remedy lay within the range of existent technology.","cn":"他们的补救措施在现有科技范围内。"},{"c":"Your only remedy is to go to law.","cn":"你唯一的补救办法是诉诸法律。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remedy for","cn":"补救，解决；对…治疗法"},{"c":"sovereign remedy","cn":"◎灵药；特效药"},{"c":"legal remedy","cn":"法律补偿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"补救；治疗；纠正","ws":["cure","help","repair"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"补救；治疗；赔偿","ws":["therapy","satisfaction","cure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remedy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remedial","cn":"治疗的；补救的；矫正的"},{"c":"remediable","cn":"可治疗的；可矫正的；可补救的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remediation","cn":"补救；矫正；补习"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remedy:","d":""},{"t":"remedy:药品，治疗法；补救办法，纠正办法","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -med-医药 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"remedy:补救，纠正，改正","d":"re-,表强调，-med,救治，词源同 medical,medicine."}]},{"id":34328,"word":"tablet","phonetic0":"ˈtæblət","phonetic1":"ˈtæblət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药片，片剂；丸；（石头、黏土等制的刻字的）牌，碑，匾；平板电脑；<美> 便笺簿，拍纸簿；<旧> 一块肥皂；（单线）路牌；檐板；<苏格兰> 乳脂软糖；（计算机的）输入板，手写板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Take one tablet every four hours.","cn":"隔四小时服一片。"},{"c":"Don't chew, break, or crush the tablet.","cn":"不要咀嚼、咬破或压碎药片。"},{"c":"One-in-five Americans will use a tablet or smartphone.","cn":"五分之一的美国人将使用平板电脑或智能手机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stone tablet","cn":"碑碣"},{"c":"buccal tablet","cn":"口腔片，颊含片"},{"c":"tablet press","cn":"压片机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碑；[药]药片；写字板；小块","ws":["wordpad","nubble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tactic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tactical","cn":"战术的；策略的；善于策略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tactically","cn":"战术性地；策略高明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tactics","cn":"策略；战术；用兵学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tactic:战术，兵法；策略，手段","d":"来源于希腊语taktikos(与军事计划相关的)。"},{"t":"tactic:战术，策略","d":"来自拉丁语 tactica,安排，词源同 tact.引申词义战术，策略。"}]},{"id":22003,"word":"medication","phonetic0":"ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药物，药品；药物治疗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Medication is used sparingly.","cn":"药物治疗使用得很少。"},{"c":"He's very sick. He needs medication.","cn":"他病得很重，需要药物治疗。"},{"c":"Are you currently taking any medication?","cn":"你在服用什么药吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oral medication","cn":"内服；口服法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药物；药物治疗；药物处理","ws":["drugs","pharmaceutical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"medic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"medical","cn":"医学的；药的；内科的"},{"c":"medicinal","cn":"药的；药用的；治疗的（等于medicinable）；有益的"},{"c":"medicative","cn":"有药效的；可治病的；有治疗作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"medically","cn":"医学上地；医药上地"},{"c":"medicinally","cn":"用药物，当做药"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"药；医学；内科；巫术"},{"c":"medical","cn":"医生；体格检查"},{"c":"medic","cn":"医师；医科学生；苜蓿属植物（等于medick）"},{"c":"medicament","cn":"药剂；医药"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"用药物治疗；给…用药"},{"c":"medicate","cn":"用药治疗；加药品于"},{"c":"medicament","cn":"用药物治疗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"medication:","d":""},{"t":"medication:药，药物","d":"来自medicate,用药物治疗。引申词义药，药物。"}]},{"id":26184,"word":"pharmacy","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːməsi","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːrməsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药店；（医院的）药房，配药室；药剂学，配药学；一批备用药品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spent four years studying pharmacy.","cn":"他花了4年时间学习药剂学。"},{"c":"If your pharmacy doesn't stock the product you want, have them order it for you.","cn":"如果药房没有你所要的产品，让他们替你订货。"},{"c":"Whether you're behind the pharmacy counter or in the lab, you can rest easy.","cn":"无论你在药房的柜台还是实验室，你都可以高枕无忧了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药房；[药]配药学，药剂学；制药业；一批备用药品","ws":["dispensary","officina"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pharmacy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pharmacist","cn":"药剂师"},{"c":"pharmacopoeia","cn":"药典，处方书；一批备用药品"},{"c":"pharmaceutics","cn":"制药学；配药学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pharmacy:药房，药店，制药，配药学","d":"来自希腊语pharmakeia,用药，药品，制药，治疗，巫术，来自pharmakis,巫术，魔力，咒语。词义演变比较leech,医生，古义为念咒的人。"}]},{"id":30321,"word":"saltiness","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːltinəs; ˈsɒltinəs","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːltinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咸味"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咸性；尖酸；碱度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She could taste the saltiness of her tears.","cn":"她尝到了她眼泪的咸味。"},{"c":"We have natural receptors that help us pick up sweetness and saltiness.","cn":"我们有天生的受体用于分辨甜味和咸味。"},{"c":"But the sweetness of fresh fruit will balance the saltiness of prosciutto.","cn":"其实不然，哈密瓜的甜味可以中和火腿里的咸味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咸性；尖酸；碱度","ws":["tartness","mordancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salt","cn":"咸水的；含盐的，咸味的；盐腌的；猥亵的"},{"c":"salty","cn":"咸的；含盐的"},{"c":"saltish","cn":"略带咸味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salt","cn":"盐；风趣，刺激性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"salt","cn":"用盐腌；给…加盐；将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saltiness:","d":""}]},{"id":33380,"word":"stomach","phonetic0":"ˈstʌmək","phonetic1":"ˈstʌmək","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胃；腹部；（低级动物的）类胃器官；（反刍动物的）四胃之一；心窝，内脏； 食欲，胃口；（对有冲突、困难或不快之事的）欲望，倾向；（做困难或不愉快的事所需的）意愿，勇气，决心；（对令人反胃的东西的）承受能力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"忍受，承受；吃得下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had violent stomach pains.","cn":"他有过剧烈的胃痛。"},{"c":"Newman's stomach muscles tensed.","cn":"纽曼的腹部肌肉绷紧了。"},{"c":"This should settle your stomach.","cn":"这样你的胃应该就不难受了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"empty stomach","cn":"空腹"},{"c":"stomach cancer","cn":"胃癌"},{"c":"stomach trouble","cn":"胃病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胃；[解剖]腹部；胃口","ws":["abdomen","belly"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忍受；吃下","ws":["go","stand","abide","tough","tolerate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"忍受","ws":["suffer from","bear with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stomach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stomachal","cn":"胃的；开胃的（等于stomachic）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stomacher","cn":"兜包；三角胸衣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stomach:胃，腹部","d":"来自古法语 estomac,胃，来自拉丁语 stomachus,喉咙，食道，胃，来自希腊语 stomachos,喉 咙，食道，嘴，口，来自 stoma,嘴，口，来自 PIE*stomen,嘴，口。"}]},{"id":33384,"word":"stomachache","phonetic0":"ˈstʌməkeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈstʌməkˌeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胃痛，肚子痛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today he's got a stomachache.","cn":"今天他胃疼。"},{"c":"His stomachache was soon better.","cn":"他的胃痛很快就好了。"},{"c":"Do you have any stomachache?","cn":"你胃痛吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have a stomachache","cn":"胃痛；肚子疼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]腹痛，肚子痛；胃痛","ws":["abdominal pain","celialgia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tenth","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tenthly","cn":"第十"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenth:第十","d":"来自 ten,十，-th,表序数。"}]},{"id":22122,"word":"mental ability","phonetic0":"ˈmentl əˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"精神能力"},{"pos":"","cn":"智力能力：指人类的智力水平和能力，包括思考、记忆、推理、判断等方面。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"KNOW that you have the mental ability to do well.","cn":"你要明白你有能力去做好。"},{"c":"But teens have the mental ability to be self-aware.","cn":"但青少年有自我意识的心智能力。"},{"c":"The next day he gave them mental ability or 'cognitive' tests.","cn":"第二天，再让他们做脑力或“认知”测试。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"心智能力；智能；心理能力","ws":["brainpower","intellectual ability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13673,"word":"food intake","phonetic0":"fuːd ˈɪnteɪk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"食物摄入"},{"pos":"","cn":"食物摄入量：指个体在一定时间内摄入的食物的总量。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.","cn":"记录日记可以帮你更准确地算出你每天的食物摄入量。"},{"c":"In a year's time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds.","cn":"在一年的时间里，假设食物摄入量没有增加，你可以减掉10磅。"},{"c":"This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.","cn":"这表明饥饿和食物摄入之间的关系比我们想象的要复杂得多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"食物摄取，进食","ws":["food processing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16868,"word":"hot chocolate","phonetic0":"ˌhɒt ˈtʃɒklət","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"热巧克力"},{"pos":"","cn":"热巧克力：巧克力味的热牛奶，通常用来指一杯热巧克力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold.","cn":"孩子们在寒冷天中回来时要喝热巧克力。"},{"c":"Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like.","cn":"通常，除了咖啡之外，还会提供几种不同的饮料，如茶、热巧克力或软饮如橙汁，然后你会被问到你想要什么。"},{"c":"\"Hot chocolate outlets are booming,\" wrote Roger Boyes in the UK Times last Thursday.","cn":"“热巧克力店营业额激增。” 罗杰·布瓦耶在英国泰晤士报中写道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19969,"word":"lack of sleep","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"缺少睡眠 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"睡眠不足：指没有充足的睡眠时间和/或睡眠品质来支持个人良好的警觉性、表现和健康。这种症状可以是慢性的或急性的，严重程度各不相同。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.","cn":"她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。"},{"c":"They were exhausted from lack of sleep.","cn":"他们因睡眠不足而疲惫不堪了。"},{"c":"Lack of sleep is a major factor in loss of libido.","cn":"睡眠不足是导致力必多丧失的一个主要因素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20718,"word":"listening","phonetic0":"ˈlɪsənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪsnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾听"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"听，倾听；听从，听信（listen 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sorry, I wasn't really listening.","cn":"对不起，我没注意听。"},{"c":"Are you listening, Mom?","cn":"妈，你在听吗？"},{"c":"She lay awake listening to his snores.","cn":"她没睡着，躺在那儿听他打呼噜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"listening comprehension","cn":"听力理解；听懂；听力测验"},{"c":"listening in","cn":"正在听"},{"c":"listening to pop music","cn":"听流行音乐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾听","ws":["ear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"listen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"listen","cn":"听，倾听"},{"c":"listener","cn":"听众"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"listen","cn":"听，倾听；听从，听信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peek:偷窥，偷看","d":"来自中古英语piken,斜看，偷看。"}]},{"id":16166,"word":"healthy lifestyle","phonetic0":"ˈhelθi ˈlaɪfstaɪl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"健康的生活方式"},{"pos":"","cn":"健康的生活方式：指通过合理的饮食、适当的运动、良好的睡眠等方式来维持身体健康和心理健康的生活方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She preached about the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.","cn":"她宣扬了健康生活的好处。"},{"c":"Drinking tea is usually seen as a healthy lifestyle in China.","cn":"在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。"},{"c":"A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn't take extremes as a way of life.","cn":"健康的生活方式就是不走极端的生活方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21986,"word":"medical","phonetic0":"ˈmedɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmedɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"医学的，医疗的；内科的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"体格检查，健康检查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her medical bills mounted up.","cn":"她的医疗账单越来越多。"},{"c":"The medical prognosis was bleak.","cn":"医疗预后不良。"},{"c":"Medical insurance is very pricey.","cn":"医疗保险很昂贵。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"medical treatment","cn":"治疗，医疗"},{"c":"medical equipment","cn":"医疗设备；医疗器材"},{"c":"medical service","cn":"医疗服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"医学的；药的；内科的","ws":["iatrical"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"医生；体格检查","ws":["doctor","hakeem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"medic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"medicative","cn":"有药效的；可治病的；有治疗作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"medically","cn":"医学上地；医药上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"药；医学；内科；巫术"},{"c":"medication","cn":"药物；药物治疗；药物处理"},{"c":"medic","cn":"医师；医科学生；苜蓿属植物（等于medick）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"用药物治疗；给…用药"},{"c":"medicate","cn":"用药治疗；加药品于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"medical:","d":""},{"t":"medical:","d":"来自中世纪法语medical, 来自中世纪拉丁语medicalis, 来自拉丁语medicus."},{"t":"medical:医疗的","d":"来自拉丁语medicus,医生，大夫，来自mederi,诊断，治疗，来自PIE*med,测量，考虑，建议，采取手段，词源同measure,medicine."},{"t":"medical:医学的，医术的，医疗的；内科的","d":"词根词缀： -med-医药 + -ic名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]},{"id":34266,"word":"symptom","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmptəm","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmptəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（医） 症状；（大问题的）迹象，征兆，征候"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One prominent symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.","cn":"这种病的一个突出症状是记忆的逐步丧失。"},{"c":"Victoria was strangely undisturbed by this symptom, even though her husband and family were frightened.","cn":"维多利亚奇怪地没有因这种症状而感到不安，尽管她的丈夫和家人都吓坏了。"},{"c":"Your problem with keeping boyfriends is just a symptom of a larger problem: making and keeping friends.","cn":"你无法留住男友的问题只是一个更大的问题的征兆：结交朋友并与其维持关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"symptom complex","cn":"症候群"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]症状；征兆","ws":["premonitor","prefiguration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symptom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symptomatic","cn":"有症状的；症候的"},{"c":"symptomless","cn":"无症状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symptom:症状，征兆","d":"来自希腊语 symptoma, 疾病， 发生， 来自 sym-, 一起， 一致，-pt, 追逐， 降落， 词源同 compete,petition,-oma,名词后缀。引申词义症状，征兆等。词义演变比较 syndrome,综合症。"}]},{"id":25662,"word":"patient","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能忍耐的，有耐心的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"病人，患者；（语言学）受动者，承受者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Patient）帕迪恩特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The patient is terminally ill.","cn":"这个病人病入膏肓。"},{"c":"The patient is still in denial.","cn":"病人仍然拒不接受事实。"},{"c":"The patient made a rapid recovery.","cn":"病人很快恢复了健康。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"patient of","cn":"能忍受"},{"c":"patient with","cn":"对……有耐心"},{"c":"patient care","cn":"病人护工；病人照护；病患照顾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有耐性的，能容忍的","ws":["indefatigable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]病人；患者","ws":["sick","sufferer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patient","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"patiently","cn":"耐心地；有毅力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patience","cn":"耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patient:病人，患者","d":"词根词缀： -pati-痛苦 + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"patient:病人，忍耐的","d":"来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，词源同passion,passive.-ent,现在分词后缀。即正在忍受的，正在遭受痛苦的，引申词义病人。"}]},{"id":38055,"word":"virus","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪrəs","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪrəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"病毒；病毒性疾病，病毒感染；（计算机）病毒，（手机的）短信病毒；有害影响，毒害；<古>毒液"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Virus）比鲁斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a virus going around the office.","cn":"办公室里流行着一种病毒性疾病。"},{"c":"The virus seems to have attacked his throat.","cn":"病毒似乎已侵害到他的咽喉。"},{"c":"Her heart was irreparably damaged by a virus.","cn":"她的心脏被某种病毒不可补救地损伤了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"influenza virus","cn":"流感病毒"},{"c":"b virus","cn":"［病］B病毒"},{"c":"hepatitis b virus","cn":"乙型肝炎病毒；[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[病毒]病毒；恶毒；毒害","ws":["vindictiveness","Vyrus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"virus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"virucidal","cn":"杀病毒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"virulently","cn":"恶毒地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"virus:病毒","d":"来自拉丁语 virus,毒液，毒汁，来自 PIE*weis,融化，流出，恶臭液体，词源同 weasel,bison. 该词最早用于病毒义来自 1728 年，用于指传染性病，天花，梅毒等。也用于指计算机病毒。"}]},{"id":31656,"word":"sick leave","phonetic0":"ˈsɪk liːv","phonetic1":"ˈsɪk liːv","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"病假"},{"pos":"","cn":"病假：在工作或学习期间因病需要请假的时间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have been on sick leave for seven months with depression.","cn":"我因患抑郁症已休了7个月的病假。"},{"c":"There are no paid holidays or sick leave if you are self-employed.","cn":"如果你是个体经营的，那就没有带薪休假或病假了。"},{"c":"If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher's agreement.","cn":"如果你想请病假，必须得到老师的同意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"病假；病假工资","ws":["sick days","sick pay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31665,"word":"sickness","phonetic0":"ˈsɪknəs","phonetic1":"ˈsɪknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾病；呕吐；弊病"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's been off work because of sickness.","cn":"她因病没有上班。"},{"c":"In fifty-two years of working he had one week of sickness.","cn":"他在52年的工作时间里曾生过1星期的病。"},{"c":"We strongly recommend insuring against sickness or injury.","cn":"我们强烈建议投伤病保险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"motion sickness","cn":"[医]晕动病（指晕船、晕车、晕飞机）"},{"c":"morning sickness","cn":"孕妇晨吐；孕妇怀孕初期的反应"},{"c":"sleeping sickness","cn":"[医]昏睡症；昏睡病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]疾病；呕吐；弊病","ws":["complaint","ailments"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的"},{"c":"sickening","cn":"令人厌恶的；患病的"},{"c":"sickly","cn":"有病的，苍白的；疾病流行的；令人作呕的"},{"c":"sickish","cn":"多病的；像要吐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sickly","cn":"病态地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"病人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sicken","cn":"生病；变厌腻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"使狗去咬；呕吐；追击"},{"c":"sicken","cn":"使患病；使恶心；使嫌恶"},{"c":"sickly","cn":"使苍白，使现病容"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sickness:疾病，不健康","d":"sick,生病的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":39375,"word":"yellow fever","phonetic0":"ˌjeləʊ ˈfiːvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈjɛloʊ ˈfivər","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"[医]黄热病"},{"pos":"","cn":"黄热病：一种急性传染病，流行于撒哈拉以南的非洲和热带南美洲地区。其症状包括突然发作的发热、肌肉疼痛和头痛，通常在几天内缓解，但有时会出现更严重的症状，如黄疸、高热和出血。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He explained the yellow fever epidemic as a providential act to discourage urban growth.","cn":"他对黄热病疫情对城市化进程的阻碍为一种巧合做出了解释。"},{"c":"The floods in Swat and the Indus valley are, like the yellow fever mosquitoes of the Netherlands, an indication that things could get worse.","cn":"斯瓦特和印度河流域的洪水就像荷兰的黄热病蚊子一样，是形势可能恶化的象征。"},{"c":"There is no cure for yellow fever.","cn":"对黄热病没有治疗方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24119,"word":"nutrition","phonetic0":"njuˈtrɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"nuˈtrɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营养，滋养；营养学；食物，营养物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are alternative sources of nutrition to animal meat.","cn":"有能替代动物肉类的其他营养来源。"},{"c":"This food provides nutrition for you.","cn":"这种食物为你提供营养。"},{"c":"It simply focuses on nutrition and health.","cn":"它只关注营养和健康。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"animal nutrition","cn":"动物营养学"},{"c":"human nutrition","cn":"人类营养学，人体营养"},{"c":"nutrition and health care","cn":"营养与保健"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]营养，营养学；营养品","ws":["alimentation","threpsology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nutrition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nutrient","cn":"营养的；滋养的"},{"c":"nutritious","cn":"有营养的，滋养的"},{"c":"nutritional","cn":"营养的；滋养的"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"有营养的；滋养的；有营养成份的；与营养有关的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nutritionally","cn":"滋养地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nutrient","cn":"营养物；滋养物"},{"c":"nutritionist","cn":"营养学家"},{"c":"nutriment","cn":"营养物；促进生长的东西"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"营养物"},{"c":"nutritiousness","cn":"有营养成份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nutrition:","d":""},{"t":"nutrition:","d":"来自中世纪法语nutrition, 来自古法语nutricion, 来自拉丁语nutritio"},{"t":"nutrition:营养","d":"来自nutrient,营养的，滋养的。"},{"t":"nutrition:营养，营养学","d":"词根词缀： -nutr-营养 + -ition名词词尾"}]},{"id":21134,"word":"low nutrition","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"低营养"},{"pos":"","cn":"低营养"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is known to all that all the hamburgers are junk food containing high calorie and high fat while low nutrition.","cn":"众所周知，汉堡包是垃圾食品，含有高热量，高脂肪，低营养。"},{"c":"Three theories were put forward by some researcher. 1 low nutrition and low calcium 2 free radical 3 magnesium theory.","cn":"最近有学者指出地氟病的发病机制主要有以下三方面学说：1低营养低钙学说，2自由基学说，3镁学说。"},{"c":"Besides the low nutrition value and lack of fibres from green vegetables, vast amounts of fat, particularly trans fat, starts alarming the public.","cn":"除了低营养价值和缺乏纤维从绿色蔬菜，大量的脂肪，尤其是反式脂肪，开始令人担忧的公众。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29004,"word":"regular check","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"例行检查"},{"pos":"","cn":"定期检查：按照一定的时间间隔进行的检查，以确保事物的正常运行或发现潜在问题。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says.","cn":"卡特米尔说，对男性进行定期检查会不可避免地给公共财政带来压力。"},{"c":"We conduct regular check on the quality of our product.","cn":"我们对产品做例行质量检查。"},{"c":"Therefore need regular check the gas path is sealed in good condition.","cn":"因此需定期检查整个气路是否密封完好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[管理]定期检查","ws":["regular inspection","periodical inspection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34173,"word":"sweetness","phonetic0":"ˈswiːtnəs","phonetic1":"ˈswiːtnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愉快，美妙；甜，芬芳；亲爱的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Florida oranges have a natural sweetness.","cn":"佛罗里达柑桔有一种天然的甜味。"},{"c":"I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love.","cn":"我希望我的妈妈只属于我一个人，这样我就可以享受到爱的甜蜜。"},{"c":"The flavor of a croissant should be intensely buttery with a natural dairy sweetness.","cn":"牛角面包的味道应该是浓郁的黄油味，并带有天然奶制品的甜味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美妙；芳香；可爱","ws":["aroma","balminess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sweet","cn":"甜的；悦耳的；芳香的；亲切的；n. 糖果；乐趣；芳香；宝贝；（俚）酷毙了"},{"c":"sweetish","cn":"有点甜的；过甜的；有点可爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sweetly","cn":"甜美地；温柔地；惬意地；讨人喜欢地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweetness:","d":""},{"t":"sweetness:甜蜜，芬芳","d":"sweet,甜的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":20697,"word":"liquid","phonetic0":"ˈlɪkwɪd","phonetic1":"ˈlɪkwɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"液体，液态物；流音"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"液态的，液化的；（资金等）流动的，易变为现金的；流畅自如的，舒展的；明亮的，清澈的；清脆的，流畅的；（市场）活跃的；液态的，液化的;（资金等）流动的，易变为现金的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The liquid is then diluted.","cn":"然后液体就变稀了。"},{"c":"It's vital not to overheat the liquid.","cn":"最关键的是不要让液体过热。"},{"c":"The electrodes are immersed in liquid.","cn":"电极被浸没在液体中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liquid crystal","cn":"液晶"},{"c":"liquid chromatography","cn":"液相色谱法"},{"c":"liquid phase","cn":"液相"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的","ws":["mobile","bright","variable","clear","crystal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]液体，流体；流音","ws":["fluid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liquid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liquor","cn":"酒，含酒精饮料；溶液；液体；烈酒"},{"c":"liquidity","cn":"流动性；流动资产；[金融] 偿债能力"},{"c":"liquidation","cn":"清算；偿还；液化；清除"},{"c":"liquidator","cn":"清算人；公司资产清理人"},{"c":"liquidizer","cn":"榨汁机；食物液化器（等于blender）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liquor","cn":"喝酒，灌酒"},{"c":"liquidate","cn":"清算；清理债务"},{"c":"liquidize","cn":"液化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liquor","cn":"使喝醉"},{"c":"liquidate","cn":"清算；偿付；消除"},{"c":"liquidise","cn":"使液化（等于liquidize）"},{"c":"liquidize","cn":"使液化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liquid:液体","d":"来自拉丁语liqui,融化，流动。"},{"t":"liquid:液体的，液态的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由动词liquere(在液体状态)派生的形容词liquid.us(液体的)。 \n 词根词缀： -liqu-液体 + -id形容词词尾"}]},{"id":33837,"word":"sufficient details","phonetic0":"səˈfɪʃnt ˈdiːteɪl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"足够多的细节"},{"pos":"","cn":"足够的细节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your response is inadequate because it did not include a copy of the SOP or sufficient details regarding your proposed changes.","cn":"你们的回复是不充分的，因为其中没有包括一份SOP的副本，或者是关于你们拟定变更的足够详细的情况。"},{"c":"Compareing with traditional methods, it is easy getting and keeping the basic information of the real terrain with sufficient details.","cn":"较之传统方法，本文的方法简单易行，能保持真实地形的基本信息和充分的分形细节。"},{"c":"The services must be described in sufficient details that they can be choreographed to support business tasks by a business integration specialist.","cn":"服务需要用足够的细节进行描述，并可以由业务整合专家设计成支持业务任务的内容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22834,"word":"mood","phonetic0":" muːd ","phonetic1":" muːd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心境，情绪；气氛，情感基调；心情不好，坏脾气；想（做某事），有兴致（做某事）；（尤指音乐）激发……情感的，暗示……心境的；（群体的）态度，意愿；表达语气的动词屈折变化；（语法的）式，语气； 想（做某事），有兴致（做某事）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mood）（英）穆德，（瑞典）莫德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My mood gradually lightened.","cn":"我的心情渐渐好起来。"},{"c":"My sunny mood suddenly darkened.","cn":"我快乐的情绪突然黯淡下来。"},{"c":"She was in a subdued mood.","cn":"她心情抑郁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bad mood","cn":"坏心情，坏情绪"},{"c":"in the mood","cn":"兴致勃勃"},{"c":"in a good mood","cn":"心情好，好心情"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情绪，语气；心境；气氛","ws":["emotion","atmosphere","tone","spirit","feeling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transplant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transplantable","cn":"可移植的，可移种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transplantation","cn":"移植；迁移；移民"},{"c":"transplanter","cn":"移植机；移植者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transplant:","d":""},{"t":"transplant:移植，移种","d":"trans-,转移，转变，plant,移植，栽种。"}]},{"id":27744,"word":"protein","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊtiːn","phonetic1":"ˈproʊtiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛋白质，朊"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蛋白质的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need more protein to build you up.","cn":"你需要更多蛋白质以增强体质。"},{"c":"Microscopic fibres of protein were visible.","cn":"极为精密的蛋白质纤维是能被看见的。"},{"c":"The gene is activated by a specific protein.","cn":"这种基因由一种特异性蛋白激活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"protein content","cn":"蛋白质含量"},{"c":"soy protein","cn":"大豆蛋白；酱油蛋白质"},{"c":"high protein","cn":"高蛋白；高蛋白质面粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]蛋白质；朊","ws":["albumose"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生化]蛋白质的","ws":["glaireous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"protein","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proteolytic","cn":"[生化] 蛋白水解的；解蛋白的"},{"c":"proteinaceous","cn":"蛋白质的；朊的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proteolytic","cn":"解朊作用"},{"c":"proteolysis","cn":"[生化] 蛋白质水解；蛋白水解作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"protein:蛋白质","d":"proto-,原始的，最早的，-ine,化学名词后缀，氨。后拼写变为protein."},{"t":"protein:蛋白质","d":"前缀prot是前缀pro（前，向前）的最高级形式，所以prot表“最先的；第一的”；-e-为连接字母；-in为化学、生物学后缀，如vitamin（维生素）、albumin（白蛋白）等。其字面意思就是：第一位的、最重要的物质。因蛋白质是生命的物质基础，没有蛋白质就没有生命，且它在糖、油、蛋三类食物中位居第一。"}]},{"id":23479,"word":"neck","phonetic0":"nek","phonetic1":"nek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颈项，脖子；衣领，领口；（物体的）细长部分，颈部；狭长地带，狭长水域；（动物的）颈肉；（赛马）以微弱优势（获胜），险（胜）；<非正式>在这一带，在某人的地区；<英>受到惩罚（批评）；（喻）（对责任或过失的）背负；（剖）颈；（蕨、苔藓或菌类的）茎部"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；<英，非正式>一口喝下（某物，尤指酒）；（因拉伸而）变狭，变细"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Neck）（德、意、英）内克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her arms crept around his neck.","cn":"她的双臂慢慢地搂住了他的脖子。"},{"c":"He broke his neck in the fall.","cn":"他摔断了脖子。"},{"c":"He tied a scarf around his neck.","cn":"他脖子上围着围巾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脖子；衣领；海峡","ws":["narrow","channel","sound","collar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"necked","cn":"收缩的；变窄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"necking","cn":"柱颈；柱头；搂脖子接吻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"necking","cn":"变细；使变窄（neck的现在分词）"},{"c":"necked","cn":"变细；与…亲嘴；宰杀（neck的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neck:颈，脖子","d":"词源不详，可能来自PIE*kneug,弯，转，来自PIE*ken,弯，转，压，词源同nook.引申词义颈，脖子。"}]},{"id":29091,"word":"release stress","phonetic0":"rɪˈliːs stres","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 释放压力"},{"pos":"","cn":"释放压力：通过各种方式减轻或消除累积的压力和紧张情绪。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is because gardening helps them release stress.","cn":"这是因为园艺能帮助他们释放压力。"},{"c":"This sudden change in mood will help you feel better and release stress.","cn":"情绪上的这种突然变化能帮助你感觉好一点，并释放压力。"},{"c":"I guess it's a way to release stress, and I accept it, even if I don't particularly like it.","cn":"我猜这是一种释放压力的方式，我承认，即使我并不很喜欢这种方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18346,"word":"infect","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfekt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"传染，浸染；污染，败坏；（某种感情或兴趣）影响；感染（计算机病毒）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.","cn":"一只蚊子就能传染很多人。"},{"c":"His creativity would infect other students.","cn":"他的创造力会感染其他的学生。"},{"c":"There is, however, a chance that the virus will infect the bilby, an endangered native marsupial.","cn":"然而，这种病毒有可能会感染兔耳袋狸，这是本土的一种濒危有袋类动物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[医]感染，传染","ws":["affect","contract","catch","disease","communicate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infectious","cn":"传染的；传染性的；易传染的"},{"c":"infected","cn":"被感染的"},{"c":"infective","cn":"有传染性的，感染别人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infection","cn":"感染；传染；影响；传染病"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"infected","cn":"传染（infect的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infect:传染，影响","d":"in-,进入，使，-fect,做，产生，词源同affect,effect.引申词义做进去的，传染，感染，影响。"},{"t":"infect:传染，感染","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -fect-做,作 → 外界因素作用进入肌体"}]},{"id":32018,"word":"sleeping disorder","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"睡眠失调"},{"pos":"","cn":"睡眠障碍：指人在入睡、睡眠质量或睡眠时间上出现异常的情况，包括失眠、嗜睡、睡眠呼吸暂停等多种症状。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sleeping disorder is one of the most common problems of our age.","cn":"睡眠障碍是一种最常见的问题，我们这个时代。"},{"c":"Sleep apnea is a sleeping disorder in which one may have breathing difficulties during sleep.","cn":"睡眠呼吸暂停是一种睡眠障碍，其中有可能有呼吸困难，睡眠过程中。"},{"c":"The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.","cn":"恐怖电影把他吓坏了，以至于令他睡眠紊乱，甚至失眠眠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32515,"word":"sore throat","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喉咙痛"},{"pos":"","cn":"喉咙痛：一种情况，你的喉咙发红并感到疼痛，尤其是在吞咽时。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Symptoms include a sore throat.","cn":"症状包括嗓子疼。"},{"c":"She had a sore throat.","cn":"她喉咙痛。"},{"c":"I had a sore throat and could only croak.","cn":"我喉咙痛，只能哑着嗓子说话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"咽喉痛","ws":["angina"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20343,"word":"leg strength","phonetic0":"leɡ streŋθ","phonetic1":"leɡ streŋθ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"腿部力量 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"腿力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They jab tree trunks to toughen their hands and practice squatting with other students sitting on their shoulders to build the leg strength.","cn":"他们猛击树干来锻炼双手，练习蹲坐，让其他同学坐在他们的肩膀上锻炼腿部力量。"},{"c":"Cycling exercise can increase leg strength.","cn":"骑车运动能增强腿部力量。"},{"c":"Functions: Helps to improve leg strength and balance.","cn":"功能：帮助提高腿部力量和平衡性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3207,"word":"bare skin","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"裸露的皮肤"},{"pos":"","cn":"裸露的皮肤：没有穿衣服或遮盖物的皮肤。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Honestly, 10 years ago it was still a bit taboo, \" said Melani Mari, owner of Bare Skin Studio in Laguna Hills, Calif.","cn":"“说实话，十年前脱毛都有点儿是禁忌，”梅拉尼•马利说。 她在美国加州的拉古纳岗开了一家皮肤护理工作室。"},{"c":"The tip of the nail scratched my bare skin, and I had nightmares, so I took it off and put it in my mother's sewing box.","cn":"爪子尖有时刺到我，害得我夜里做慌梦，就把它脱下来放到母亲的针线盒里了。"},{"c":"He was touched, I suppose, because he took it at last and tied it quickly round his waist under the jacket, on his bare skin.","cn":"我想他是被感动了，终于收了下来，而且迅速地把它贴身缠在腰间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32554,"word":"sourness","phonetic0":"ˈsaʊənəs","phonetic1":"ˈsaʊərnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酸味"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"酸味；性情乖僻；坏心眼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And there lies another source of sourness.","cn":"此外还存在另一种使坏的根源。"},{"c":"Yes, too long and intense an acquaintance can lead to sourness.","cn":"的确，如此过久而认真的相知可导致坏心眼。"},{"c":"Such protestations were lost to the sourness of the national mood.","cn":"这种辩解在国民的不满情绪面前全然无用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酸味；性情乖僻；坏心眼","ws":["kinkinessn","ill nature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sour","cn":"酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的"},{"c":"sourish","cn":"微酸的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sourly","cn":"性情乖僻地；坏心眼地；酸酸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sour","cn":"酸味；苦事"},{"c":"sourball","cn":"常发牢骚之人；酸味水果糖"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sour","cn":"发酵；变酸；厌烦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sour","cn":"使变酸；使失望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sourness:","d":""}]},{"id":19849,"word":"knee","phonetic0":"niː","phonetic1":"niː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"膝盖，膝关节；（裤子的）膝部；（坐下时）大腿朝上的面；膝盖的猛击；（木船上的）肘板，肘材；曲线图的弯曲处，拐点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用膝盖顶（撞）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Knee）（英）尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She fell and scraped her knee.","cn":"她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。"},{"c":"The water was only knee-deep.","cn":"水只有齐膝深。"},{"c":"Is your knee still painful?","cn":"你的膝盖还疼吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"knee joint","cn":"膝关节；弯头结合"},{"c":"on one's knee","cn":"◎(恳求、祈祷、屈服时)跪着"},{"c":"knee pad","cn":"n. 护膝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"膝盖，[解剖]膝","ws":["lap","genu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"knee:膝","d":"来自古英语cneo,来自Proto-Germanic*knewam,来自PIE*geneu,弯，膝盖，边，角，词源同genuflect,heptagon."},{"t":"knee:膝盖，膝","d":"来源于拉丁语genu(膝盖),在日耳曼语中为knewam,多样化为德语和荷兰语中的knie、丹麦语中的knoe、英语中的knee。"}]},{"id":1088,"word":"after-school care","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(儿童) 放学后的照看"},{"pos":"","cn":"课外托管：指在课余时间由教育机构或学校提供给学生的照顾和监管服务，包括学习辅导、娱乐活动等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Schools should provide more pre - and after-school care to make up for parental absences.","cn":"学校应该在上学前放学后多给孩子一些关爱，以弥补那些缺乏父母关爱的孩子的情感需求。"},{"c":"Why don’t you send them to the Miaomiao Kindergarten for pre-school and after-school care?","cn":"为什么不把他们送到苗苗幼儿园呢，那儿有学前班和课后照管班。"},{"c":"The couple you babysit for might cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring you for after-school care.","cn":"让你照看孩子的夫妇也许会减少晚上需要你看护的时间，但他们会有兴趣雇佣你作为课外看护。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20087,"word":"large families","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(成员人数较多的) 大家庭"},{"pos":"","cn":"大家庭：指有很多成员的家庭，通常指有三个或以上孩子的家庭。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At that time people had large families as an insurance against some children dying.","cn":"那时人们养的子女很多，以防有孩子夭折。"},{"c":"Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.","cn":"马克·吐温和斯蒂芬·科尔伯特都是大家庭中最小的，金·凯利是四个孩子中最小的。"},{"c":"This tip is especially helpful for large families.","cn":"这个小贴士对大家庭来说尤其有用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":774,"word":"actor","phonetic0":"ˈæktə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演员；像在演戏的人；（行动或过程）参与者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grodin is a fine comic actor.","cn":"格罗丁是一位好的滑稽演员。"},{"c":"He failed miserably as an actor.","cn":"作为演员，他败得很惨。"},{"c":"He was nominated (as) best actor.","cn":"他获得了最佳男演员的提名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"管理；执行；给予","ws":["manage","afford","perform","conduct","implement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"administer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"administrative","cn":"管理的，行政的"},{"c":"administrable","cn":"可管理的；可处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"administration","cn":"管理；行政；实施；行政机构"},{"c":"administrator","cn":"管理人；行政官"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"administrate","cn":"管理；经营，实施"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"administer:管理","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。minister, 部长,来自词根min, 小的,同minute。指国王的仆人，后指大臣。"},{"t":"administer:管理，料理","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -mini-小 + -ster名词词尾 → ad-来,临近 + minister部长 → 部长所为"}]},{"id":29624,"word":"revenue","phonetic0":"ˈrevənjuː","phonetic1":"ˈrevənuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（企业、组织的）收入，收益；（政府的）税收；税务局，税务署（the revenue）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If they overestimate, they lose revenue.","cn":"如果他们过高地估算，就会损失收入。"},{"c":"France derives 16% of revenue from air freight.","cn":"法国国家税收的16%来自于航空货运。"},{"c":"This contract represents 20% of the company's annual revenue.","cn":"这份合约相当于公司20%的年收入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tax revenue","cn":"税收；赋税收入"},{"c":"sales revenue","cn":"产品销售收入"},{"c":"revenue and expenditure","cn":"收支"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"税收，国家的收入；[会计]收益","ws":["taxes","income","proceeds","yield"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revenue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revenuer","cn":"税务官员；缉私船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revenue:收入，收益；财政收入，税收","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -ven-来 + ue → 回来,收回来"},{"t":"revenue:财政收入，收益","d":"re-,向后，往回，-ven,来，词源同 venue,advent.比喻用法。"}]},{"id":11230,"word":"electronic directory","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电子目录"},{"pos":"","cn":"电子目录：一种以电子形式存储和检索信息的目录，通常用于查找联系人、地址、电话号码等信息。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may set up either a file or an electronic directory on each club, adding information as you have contact with the club or receive club bulletins.","cn":"您可以每个扶轮社建立一个档案或是一个电子目录，然后将您与扶轮社联络的纪录或是收到的社刊继续归档。"},{"c":"Run the setup program from either the directory to which you uncompressed the electronic software distribution, or from the installation CD.","cn":"从您解压电子软件分布系统的目录或安装 CD 中运行安装程序。"},{"c":"Run the installer program setupwin32.exe from either the directory to which you uncompressed the electronic software distribution, or from the installation CD.","cn":"从您解压电子软件分布系统的目录或安装CD中运行安装程序setupwin 32 . exe。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24363,"word":"office use","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(城市用地) 用于办公楼"},{"pos":"","cn":"办公用途：指在办公室或工作场所使用的物品或设备。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Instead of OpenOffice, you'll find LibreOffice for office use, and for playing music and videos, Banshee is now the default player.","cn":"你会发现办公套件使用了LibreOffice而非openoffice, Banshee成了播放音乐和影片的默认播放器。"},{"c":"Shelves were built to adapt the library for use as an office.","cn":"做了个书架，以便将这个图书馆改作一个办公室用。"},{"c":"Also overlooking the living space is a study area suitable for use as a home office.","cn":"另外，从起居空间可以看到一个适于做家庭办公室的学习区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26254,"word":"photo card","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(健身俱乐部) 带会员照片的会员卡"},{"pos":"","cn":"照片卡片：一种带有照片的卡片，通常用于纪念、庆祝或发送个人照片给他人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As long as you only use this location for files copied from your SD card, there's no reason to be scanning it and slowing your PC down while doing photo editing.","cn":"只要你在这些地方使用拷自sd卡的文件时，如编辑照片，压根不需要扫描它们而减慢了系统速度。"},{"c":"The photo on the card is an important image, so there should be an Alt attribute with a meaningful description.","cn":"卡上的照片是重要的图片，因此其al t属性应包含有意义的描述。"},{"c":"All Contacts in Outlook can be labeled with a photo of the person, which you add by double clicking on the small head icon in someone's contact card and then choosing a photo from your collection.","cn":"Outlook中的所有联系人都能配上相应的照片，只要双击某人名片上的小头图标，然后从图片收藏中选择一张照片即可。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22689,"word":"modern fishing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(海洋公园内的游览项目) 现代的捕鱼(展示)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even the introduction of modern fishing techniques from the 1950s onwards did not seem to be doing too much harm.","cn":"自从20世纪50年代以来，引进了现代的捕鱼技术也未见对渔业生态环境有什么严重的破坏。"},{"c":"In addition to providing food through harvesting fish, modern fishing is both a recreational and professional sport.","cn":"在除了提供食物，通过收获的鱼，现代渔业既是一种娱乐和体育专业。"},{"c":"When modern men go fishing together, they can sit for hours and say nothing.","cn":"要是现代的男人们一起去钓鱼，他们可以坐上数小时而一言不发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33029,"word":"stage door","phonetic0":"ˌsteɪdʒ ˈdɔː(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(剧院里) 通往舞台的入口"},{"pos":"","cn":"剧院后门：剧院后部的门，供演员和剧院工作人员使用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stage door!","cn":"后台门！"},{"c":"Several teenage fans hung around the stage door to get a glimpse of the actor.","cn":"几个十几岁的影迷围着舞台的门口一睹那位演员的风采。"},{"c":"\"Fine,\" he said, and then, seized by a sudden impulse, arose and went about to the stage door.","cn":"“好极了，”他说道。一阵强烈的冲动使他站起身来，朝后台门走去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22674,"word":"model","phonetic0":" ˈmɒd(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈmɑːd(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模型；模式；（机器等的）型号；模范，典型；模特儿；样本，范例；（小说中人物或地点的）原型；（著名设计师设计的）款式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（为艺术家）当模特儿；模特儿展示（服装）；（用黏土、木头等）做……的模型，塑造；（用计算机）做出（情景、事件）的模型；使仿效，使模仿"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模范的，榜样的；模型的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Model）（英、德、俄）莫德尔 (人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There she began to model in clay.","cn":"她开始在那儿用黏土做模型。"},{"c":"I made a full-size cardboard model.","cn":"我做了一个和原物一样大小的硬纸板模型。"},{"c":"I got to drive the latest model.","cn":"我得以驾驶最新式的车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mathematical model","cn":"数学模型"},{"c":"utility model","cn":"实用新型（约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称，期限五年）"},{"c":"new model","cn":"新模型；新型号"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模型；典型；模范；模特儿；样式","ws":["matrix","former","shape","fashion","type"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"模拟；塑造；模仿","ws":["mold","simulate","pattern","form","imitate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"model","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modeling","cn":"制造模型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modeling","cn":"[自] 建模，造型；立体感"},{"c":"modelling","cn":"模化；立体感；模特儿职业（等于modeling）"},{"c":"modeler","cn":"塑造者；制造模型者（model的名词形式）"},{"c":"modeller","cn":"塑像者；分析员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modelling","cn":"模仿（model的ing形式）；做模型"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"model:模型，模范，模特","d":"来自mode,模式，方式，方法。引申词义模型，模范，模特等。"},{"t":"model:样式，型；模型，原型，模特儿；模范，典型","d":"来源于拉丁语中modus(量器)派生的modulus(小量器)在通俗拉丁语中的变体modellus,经意大利语modello和早期现代法语modelle进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -mod-模式 + -el名词词尾"}]},{"id":28091,"word":"puzzle","phonetic0":"ˈpʌz(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpʌz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使困惑，使迷惑；（因迷惑而）苦思，冥思苦想；（通过苦苦思索）解决（或弄清楚），理出头绪（puzzle sth. out）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"测验智力（或知识）的游戏（或玩具，问题）；拼图游戏，拼图玩具；令人费解的人（或事物），难题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We fitted together the pieces of the puzzle.","cn":"我们把拼图玩具的各部分拼合在了一起。"},{"c":"We invited readers who completed the puzzle to send in their solutions.","cn":"我们邀请解完谜的读者交出谜底。"},{"c":"The rise in accidents remains a puzzle.","cn":"事故的增多仍是个谜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jigsaw puzzle","cn":"n. 七巧板；智力拼图玩具"},{"c":"crossword puzzle","cn":"纵横字谜游戏"},{"c":"puzzle out","cn":"苦苦思索而弄清楚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出","ws":["baffle","discomfit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"迷惑；冥思苦想","ws":["contemplate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"谜；难题；迷惑","ws":["enigma","difficult problem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puzzle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"puzzled","cn":"困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的"},{"c":"puzzling","cn":"使迷惑的；使莫明其妙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puzzlement","cn":"迷惑；费解"},{"c":"puzzler","cn":"难题；使困惑的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"puzzling","cn":"使迷惑（puzzle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puzzle:迷惑，使困惑，谜，谜语","d":"可能来自pose,提问，发问，提出问题，-le,表反复。引申名词词义谜，谜语。"}]},{"id":12074,"word":"every 40 minutes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(频率方面) 每40分钟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Standing almost 12 metres (40 feet) tall, Su's \"Cosmic Engine\" wavered, it is said, by only a few minutes in every 24 hours.","cn":"几乎有12米(40英尺)高，苏的“宇宙机器”据说每24小时只慢几分钟。"},{"c":"Repeat indicates that db2pd should be executed every 15 seconds for 40 times (that means for 10 minutes in intervals of 15 seconds).","cn":"repeat表明db 2 pd应该每隔15秒执行一次，共执行40次(即每隔15秒执行一次，共执行10分钟)。"},{"c":"You need 30 to 40 minutes of aerobic exercise every day to improve your body's responsiveness to insulin.","cn":"每日30 - 40分钟的有氧锻炼可以改善身体对胰岛素的反应性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":197,"word":"3.6 million","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"数字 360万"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We've lost now 3.6 million jobs.","cn":"我们现在失去了 360 万个工作岗位。"},{"c":"Albania has an estimated population of 3.6 million.","cn":"阿尔巴尼亚大约有360万人口。"},{"c":"In Niger, severe drought and a locust invasion left 3.6 million people short of food.","cn":"在尼日尔，严重的干旱和蝗虫的入侵使360万人口缺乏粮食。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":195,"word":"3,600,000","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"数字 360万"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35399,"word":"three steps","phonetic0":"θriː steps","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三个步骤"},{"pos":"","cn":"三个步骤：表示完成某个任务或过程需要经历的三个阶段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are only three steps to go.","cn":"只剩下三级台阶了。"},{"c":"Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis.","cn":"以下是缓解当前粮食危机的三个步骤。"},{"c":"I hopped down three steps.","cn":"我单脚跳下3级台阶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35305,"word":"third prize","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三等奖 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"第三名：在比赛或竞赛中获得的第三个奖项或奖金。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me.","cn":"当三等奖宣布的时候，不是我。"},{"c":"This image, generated by a computer algorithm, won third prize.","cn":"这幅图像，由计算机算法生成，获得了三等奖。"},{"c":"Third prize goes to Chris Barlow, who wins a DVD of The Double: Chelsea's season review.","cn":"第三名是克里斯·巴洛(Chris Barlow)，他得到一张D VD：双料冠军：切尔西赛季回顾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35876,"word":"toast","phonetic0":"təʊst","phonetic1":"toʊst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤面包片，吐司；干杯，祝酒，敬酒；极受敬慕的人（或事物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……举杯敬酒，为……干杯；烤，烘（食品，尤指面包、干酪）；使暖和，给……烤火"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bugger it! I've burnt the toast.","cn":"该死！我把面包烤煳了。"},{"c":"He was choking on a piece of toast.","cn":"他被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来。"},{"c":"You'll be as warm as toast in here.","cn":"你在这里会感到暖烘烘的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"propose a toast","cn":"敬酒；举杯"},{"c":"drink a toast","cn":"干杯；举杯祝酒"},{"c":"french toast","cn":"（美）法式吐司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干杯；烤面包；吐司","ws":["bottoms up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烤；敬酒；使暖和","ws":["to roast","bake"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烘，烤","ws":["to roast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"toast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toaster","cn":"烤面包器，烤箱；祝酒人；烤面包的人"},{"c":"toastmaster","cn":"宴会主持人，主持人；致敬酒辞者，祝酒提议人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toast:（敬酒）：在葡萄酒中放烤面包以提升味道的习俗","d":"古今中外，人们都有在喝酒时碰杯的习俗。据说该习俗最早出现于古希腊。那时人们在饮酒前，会主动把自己杯里的酒和对方杯中酒掺杂，以此表示酒里无毒。后来，信任的朋友和熟人之间就不再这么麻烦，仅仅象征性地碰一下酒杯即可。这就是碰杯的起源。\n碰杯时，人们往往还会说一些祝福的话，这种做法就是“敬酒”。在英语中用toast表示。单词toast本指烤面包，它是怎么跟“敬酒”扯上关系的呢？原来，古代人喜欢喝葡萄酒，但当时葡萄酒的味道远不如现在好喝。人们往往会在葡萄酒杯中放一片烤面包（toast），涂有香料或果酱的烤面包更好。烤面包可以吸收葡萄酒的酸味，使葡萄酒变得更加香醇。人们在向长辈或女性敬酒时，往往会把对方的美德或美貌比作葡萄酒中的toast。久而久之，toast一词就用来比喻杰出的、广受赞誉的人，还可以用作动词，表示“敬酒”之意。\n敬酒这种习俗无论中外都很流行。在西方宴会上还出现了专门的toastmaster，相当于宴会主持人。他的职责就是组织宴会上的敬酒活动，避免出现一窝蜂似的混乱场面。\ntoast：n.烤面包，敬酒，干杯，接受敬酒的人，广受赞誉的人vt.向……敬酒，为……干杯vi.烤火，取暖，烘烤面包\ntoast in the town：广受赞誉的人。\ntoastmaster：n.宴会主持人，祝酒提议人，致祝酒词者"},{"t":"toast:烤面包","d":"toast是从古法语动词toster（烘、烤）来的，这个词又是从拉丁语torrere、tostum（烧、烘、烤）来的。Toast可作名词“烤面包”，也可作动词“烘”、“烤”，仍保留了拉丁语，法语的原义。\n另外，toast一词还可作“祝酒”“干杯”等解。这种用法来自于莎士比亚时代的一种普遍的习惯。当时人们喜爱在某种酒里、特别是葡萄酒或啤酒里泡一块加了香料的或烤焦的面包，因此，直到今天我们仍说to drink a toast，其字面意思是“喝完一杯泡有烤面包的酒”，后来转义为“干杯”或“为……举怀祝酒”，甚至转指“受祝酒的人”、“受到高度敬仰的人”，如the toast of the town（城里最受敬仰的人）。"},{"t":"toast:烤面包片，祝酒，受祝酒的人","d":"toast 一词源自拉丁语 tostus （烤过的）。在英语中“烤面包（片）”作toast,“祝酒”也作 toast。这两者之间有无联系呢？旧时，在英国流行一种习俗：人们饮酒时，常爱把一块放有香料的烤面包片（a piece of spiced toast）加入酒中，据说这样可酒味更美。该习俗在莎士比亚时代尤为风行，所以我们今天有 to drink a toast 的说法。\n 据传，昔日英国人还认为受祝酒的人的名字，尤其是自己所爱慕女人的芳名，也会像烤面包片那样使酒变得芳香甜美。这种看法可能起源于爱尔兰散文作家、评论家、剧作家斯梯尔（Richard Steel,1672-1729）在他主办的单张小品期刊《闲谈者》（The Tatler）第24期（1709年6月4日）上发表的一篇轶闻趣事，内容大意如下：查理二世在位时，一位有名的美男妇人在巴思温泉（Bath）休养。有个追求她的人为了向她献殷勤，从她站着的温泉水中舀了一杯水，当众为她的健康干杯。他在旁的一个唱半醉的朋友说，他本人倒不喜欢那水，而是喜欢泡在其中的toast,也就是泡在水中的美人。从此以后，toast 一词既用以表示“祝酒”，也常引申为“受祝酒的人”。"},{"t":"toast:烤火，烤面包，面包，干杯，祝酒","d":"来自 古法 语 toster, 烤火 ， 烤 面包， -st, 过去 分词 格， 来 自拉 丁语 torrere, 燃烧 ， 词 源同 torrid,terracotta.拼写比较 roast,roster.后引申词义干杯，祝酒，致辞等，最初用于祝愿漂亮女 人或受欢迎的女人永远健康美丽，据说是来自中世纪流传的一个小故事，在英国著名的巴斯 温泉度假村，有一位美女在泡温泉，然后一个绅士（或假绅士真色狼）想去搭讪这个美女， 于是就想出了一个妙招，拿起一个杯子在美女沐浴过的水池里面舀了一杯水，然后说，您真 美丽，祝您永远健康，潜台词就是我是真的仰慕您的美丽，您的洗澡水都让我如此着迷，但 故事到此结束了。故事虽然美丽，但实际情况更可能是来自面包的比喻义，因这种面包当时 用于增加酒的香味，因此，举杯前说一段祝酒辞能更好的增加宴会的品味。"}]},{"id":35466,"word":"thunderstorm","phonetic0":"ˈθʌndəstɔːm","phonetic1":"ˈθʌndərstɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雷雨，雷暴，雷雨交加"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She got caught in a thunderstorm.","cn":"她遇上了雷雨。"},{"c":"\"And I,\" said the mother, \"I feel so uneasy, as if a heavy thunderstorm were coming.\"","cn":"“而我，”母亲说，“我感到很不安，好像一场大雷雨就要来了。”"},{"c":"She climbed into the jungle gym for the drizzle had quickly changed into a large thunderstorm.","cn":"她爬进了格子爬梯，因为绵绵细雨很快地变成了倾盆雷雨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]雷暴；雷暴雨；大雷雨","ws":["electrical storm","tornado"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"thunderstorm:","d":""}]},{"id":20053,"word":"lane","phonetic0":"leɪn","phonetic1":"leɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（乡间）小路；（用于路名）道，路；车道；（比赛的）跑道，泳道；航道，航线；<美>（保龄球）球道；收银通道；（电泳）泳道；（尤指漩涡星系中的）暗条；（篮球的）罚球区"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lane）（英、俄）莱恩，（老）兰，（德、法、意、葡、塞、瑞典）拉内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The road is only one lane wide.","cn":"这条路只有一个车道那么宽。"},{"c":"She signalled and pulled over into the slow lane.","cn":"她给信号后把车开进了慢车道。"},{"c":"The truck was travelling at 20 mph in the slow lane.","cn":"那辆卡车以每小时20英里的速度行驶在慢车道上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fast lane","cn":"快车道"},{"c":"park lane","cn":"柏宁酒店；花园弄"},{"c":"bus lane","cn":"（街道上的）公共汽车专用车道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]车道；小巷；[航][水运]航线","ws":["vector","driveway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lapse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lapsed","cn":"失效的；堕落的；转归他人的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lapsed","cn":"陷入（lapse的过去分词）；流逝；结束"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lapse:","d":""},{"t":"lapse:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[laps]], 来自拉丁语[[lapsus]], 来自labi(\"to slip\")."},{"t":"lapse:过错，疏忽","d":"来自拉丁语labi,滑落，滑倒，来自PIE*sleib,*slei,黏，滑，词源同slip,lime.引申词义过错，疏忽。"},{"t":"lapse:小差错，失误；(地位、水平等)下降","d":"来源于拉丁语动词labor, labi, laps.us, -(毁坏,滑到)。 \n 与词根-laps-(滑,落)同源"}]},{"id":32868,"word":"spoon","phonetic0":"spuːn","phonetic1":"spuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匙，勺子；（作打击乐器用的）调羹对；一匙的量；调羹状物品"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用匙舀，使成匙状；高挑球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She licked the spoon clean.","cn":"她把调羹舔得干干净净。"},{"c":"He stirred his coffee with a spoon.","cn":"他用匙搅了搅咖啡。"},{"c":"She licked the honey off the spoon.","cn":"她舔光了调羹上的蜂蜜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"greasy spoon","cn":"低级小饭馆；经济小吃店"},{"c":"silver spoon","cn":"财富（尤指继承的遗产）；电影（集合名词）；电影业"},{"c":"wooden spoon","cn":"木匙；末名奖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匙，勺子；一杓的量","ws":["scooper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3720,"word":"beginning","phonetic0":"bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始，开端；序曲，开始部分；早期，初期；发端，起源"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"初级的，基本的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始，着手（begin 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her sight is beginning to go.","cn":"她的视力开始下降。"},{"c":"Her legs were beginning to tire.","cn":"她的双腿开始感到累了。"},{"c":"The cheese was beginning to sweat.","cn":"奶酪开始出水了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the beginning","cn":"首先；从一开始；起初；从头开始"},{"c":"at the beginning of","cn":"在……的开始"},{"c":"from beginning to end","cn":"自始至终"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始；起点","ws":["threshold","opening","conception","fresh","first"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始；创建（begin的ing形式）","ws":["starting","initiating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"begin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beginner","cn":"初学者；新手；创始人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"begin","cn":"开始；首先"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"begin","cn":"开始"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5741,"word":"ceiling","phonetic0":"ˈsiːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsiːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天花板，吊顶；上限，最高限度；最高飞行限度，升限"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ceiling was grey and cracked.","cn":"该天花板是灰色并有裂缝的。"},{"c":"He hit his head on the low ceiling.","cn":"他的头碰了低矮的天花板。"},{"c":"I cracked my head on the low ceiling.","cn":"我的头撞上了低矮的天花板。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glass ceiling","cn":"玻璃天花板；玻璃顶棚"},{"c":"ceiling lamp","cn":"吊灯；顶灯；天花灯"},{"c":"suspended ceiling","cn":"吊车，吊顶；垂吊式天花板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]天花板；上限","ws":["overhead","high limit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ceiling","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ceilinged","cn":"有天花板的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ceiling:","d":""},{"t":"ceiling:天花板","d":"来自PIE*kel, 隐藏，遮盖，词源同cell, cellar, hole."}]},{"id":31961,"word":"sky blue","phonetic0":"ˌskaɪ ˈbluː","phonetic1":"ˌskaɪ ˈbluː","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"天蓝色"},{"pos":"","cn":"天蓝色：一种淡蓝色。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why is the grass green and the sky blue?","cn":"为什么草是绿的，而天是蓝的？"},{"c":"As long as the whole of our society keeps trying, we will make our sky blue again.","cn":"只要我们全体社会继续努力，我们将会让天空再次变蓝。"},{"c":"He colored the flower red and the sky blue.","cn":"他把花涂成红色，天空涂成蓝色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天蓝色的","ws":["skyey","cerulean"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"天蓝色","ws":["ciel","ethereal blue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28302,"word":"radio communication","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"无线电通信"},{"pos":"","cn":"无线电通信：使用无线电波进行信息传输的通信方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.","cn":"由于月球阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以从那里向航天器和地球发射信号。"},{"c":"The phones interfere with the radio communication at the airport, right?","cn":"电话干扰了机场的无线电通讯，对吗？"},{"c":"However, this purely visual system was useless in bad weather, and, by the 1930s, radio communication was coming into use for ATC.","cn":"然而，这种纯粹的视觉系统在恶劣天气下毫无用处，到了20世纪30年代，无线电通信开始用于空中交通管制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35536,"word":"timber","phonetic0":"ˈtɪmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtɪmbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木材，原木；（用于生产木材的）林木，树林；（造屋或造船用的）大木料，栋木；（砍伐树木时说）倒啦，小心大树倒下；<美>（尤指人适于某角色的）素质，性格，才干"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用木料支撑或建造"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Timber）（瑞典）廷贝尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Men were loading up a truck with timber.","cn":"工人正在把木料装上卡车。"},{"c":"He felled, peeled, and hewed his own timber.","cn":"他自己砍树、剥皮并劈成木材。"},{"c":"They have been bartering wheat for cotton and timber.","cn":"他们一直在用小麦交换棉花和木材。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"timber tree","cn":"成材木"},{"c":"timber structure","cn":"木结构；木构造"},{"c":"sawn timber","cn":"锯材，锯木；成型木材"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]木材；木料","ws":["wood","tree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"timber","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"timbered","cn":"树木茂盛的；木制的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"timber:林木，木材，木料","d":"来自古英语 timber,房屋，建筑物，来自 Proto-Germanic*timran,建筑物，来自 PIE*deme,建造， 修建，来自 PIE*dom,屋子，住所，词源同 dome,domicile.后引申词义建筑材料，树木，木材， 木料等。"}]},{"id":36900,"word":"uncomfortable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈkʌmftəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌnˈkʌmftəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"身体不适的，感到不舒服的；令人不舒服的；不自在的，不安的；使人不自在的，使人不安的；（处境、事实等）令人不快的，棘手的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was an uncomfortable silence.","cn":"有一种令人不安的寂静。"},{"c":"He looked abashed and uncomfortable.","cn":"他看起来既窘迫又不自在。"},{"c":"I was sitting in an extremely uncomfortable position.","cn":"我坐着的姿势难受极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不舒服的；不安的","ws":["troubled","uneasy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncomfortable","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uncomfortably","cn":"不舒适地；不自在地；令人不快地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uncomfortableness","cn":"不安；不舒适"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14120,"word":"friendly","phonetic0":"ˈfrendli","phonetic1":"ˈfrendli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲切的，友善的；朋友（般）的，要好的；为友谊的，非对抗性的；（国家或政府）友好的，无敌意的；（部队，装备）我军的，友军的；好用的，无害的；支持的，提供帮助的；令人愉快的；（公司的兼并）自愿的"},{"pos":"cn.","cn":"友谊赛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Friendly）（英）弗兰德利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She waved a friendly greeting.","cn":"她友好地挥手致意。"},{"c":"The locals are very friendly.","cn":"当地人很友好。"},{"c":"She smiled in a friendly way.","cn":"她友好地笑了笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"友好的；亲切的；支持的；融洽的，和睦的","ws":["harmonious","united","sweet","supporting","benign"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"友善地；温和地","ws":["gently","soft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"friend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"friendless","cn":"没有朋友的；无依无靠的；孤单的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"friend","cn":"朋友；助手；赞助者"},{"c":"friendliness","cn":"友谊；亲切；亲密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"friendly:","d":""}]},{"id":7668,"word":"content summary","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"内容小结，内容总结 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"内容摘要：对一篇文章、书籍或其他内容进行简要概括或总结的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Either way, you need to enter a content summary and one or more page keywords.","cn":"无论是哪一种方式，你都需要一个内容概括，和一个或多个页面上出现的关键词。"},{"c":"Content summary: the tibia is the medial and active bone of the lower leg, which plays an important role in supporting weight.","cn":"胫骨是小腿的内侧骨和活动骨，对支持体重起重要的作用。"},{"c":"In each article, a key new feature recently added into the product will be introduced. Here's the content summary of upcoming articles.","cn":"在每篇文章中都会引入一个最新加入到产品的关键新特性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21084,"word":"loss of water","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"水分的流失 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"水分流失：指身体或其他物体失去水分的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The removal of dams remains controversial because of high restoration costs, loss of low-cost electricity, and the loss of water storage facilities.","cn":"大坝的拆除仍然存在争议，因为高重建成本，损失低成本电力，以及损失蓄水设施。"},{"c":"One major problem with conventional \"horizontal\" farms is loss of water to runoff.","cn":"传统“水平”农场的水流失是一个重要问题。"},{"c":"An emergency may be limited to the health facility infrastructure - for example, fire damage, power cut or loss of water supply.","cn":"紧急情况也会局限于卫生机构基础结构内，譬如，火灾、停电或断水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13591,"word":"flute","phonetic0":"fluːt","phonetic1":"fluːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长笛；细长酒杯，高脚玻璃酒杯；长笛音栓；（柱上的）凹槽；（裙子等衣物的）褶子，圆凹褶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>吹笛子（或管乐器）；用长笛般优美的声音说话；制作凹槽；给（衣服）加褶边，加荷叶边"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a little wooden flute in there. I tootled on it and passed it around.","cn":"这有个小木笛，我拨弄了一会儿然后给了别人。"},{"c":"In the interval a blond boy dressed in white serenaded the company on the flute.","cn":"幕间休息时,一位白衣金发的男孩用长笛为来宾演奏了一支小夜曲。"},{"c":"Marsyas thought he could play the flute better than Apollo and challenged the god to a contest.","cn":"玛息阿觉得他长笛吹得比阿波罗好，便向这位神发出挑战。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reed flute cave","cn":"芦笛岩"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"flute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluting","cn":"吹笛子；笛声；[机] 开槽"},{"c":"flutist","cn":"笛手；横笛吹奏者（等于flautist）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fluting","cn":"吹奏长笛（flute的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flute:长笛","d":"词源不确定。可能为拟声词或来自辅音丛bl, fl, 吹，鼓起，词源同blow, flatulent. 用来指一种木管乐器。"}]},{"id":20974,"word":"long-term effects","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"长期影响"},{"pos":"","cn":"长期影响：指某种行为、事件或决策在较长时间内对个人、社会或环境产生的持续影响。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If bad posture becomes habitual, you risk long-term effects.","cn":"如果不良姿势成为习惯，你会有遭受长期影响的危险。"},{"c":"Experts say testing needs to be done on each contaminant to determine the long-term effects on humans.","cn":"专家说需要对每种污染物进行测试，以查明对人类的长期影响。"},{"c":"Health and environmental advocates having long urged U.S. government agencies to tighten the use of some of the 11 chemicals the report cites and called for more studies on their long-term effects.","cn":"长期以来，健康和环保倡导者们一直在敦促美国政府部门加强对报告中提及的11种化学物品的使用管制，并呼吁对它们的长期影响进行更多的研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28534,"word":"reaction","phonetic0":"riˈækʃn","phonetic1":"riˈækʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反应，回应；反应能力（reactions）；（药物或食物引起的）不良反应；化学反应；反作用力；（对旧观念等的）抗拒；反动，守旧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His reaction struck me as odd.","cn":"他的反应令我诧异。"},{"c":"Reaction to the visit is mixed.","cn":"对这次访问的反应不一。"},{"c":"Their reaction dismayed him.","cn":"他们的反应使他感到惊愕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reaction time","cn":"反应时间"},{"c":"reaction temperature","cn":"反应温度；适应温度"},{"c":"chemical reaction","cn":"n. 化学反应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理][化学][医]反应，感应；反动，复古；[力]反作用","ws":["response","behavior","induction","reception"]}],"relWords":{"root":"react","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reactive","cn":"反应的；电抗的；反动的"},{"c":"reactionary","cn":"反动的；反动主义的；反对改革的"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reactor","cn":"[化工] 反应器；[核] 反应堆；起反应的人"},{"c":"reactionary","cn":"反动分子；反动派"},{"c":"reactivity","cn":"反应；反动"},{"c":"reactant","cn":"[化学] 反应物；反应剂"},{"c":"reactance","cn":"[电] 电抗；感应抵抗"},{"c":"reactivation","cn":"[物化] 再活化；再生；复能的情况；[核] 重激活"},{"c":"reactionism","cn":"极端保守主义；反动思想"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动分子；保守论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"react","cn":"反应；影响；反抗；起反作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"react","cn":"使发生相互作用；使起化学反应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reaction:反应，反作用","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -act-行动 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"reaction:反应，反动，反对","d":"来自 react,反应，反抗，-ion,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":5005,"word":"bus stop","phonetic0":"ˈbʌs stɒp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公车站"},{"pos":"","cn":"公共汽车站"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I saw Louise walking slowly to the bus stop.","cn":"我看见路易斯慢慢地走向公共汽车站。"},{"c":"While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.","cn":"我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。"},{"c":"It's near the bus stop.","cn":"它就在公共汽车站附近。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16529,"word":"highway","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>公路，干道；公用通道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anita drove north up Pacific Highway.","cn":"安尼塔开车沿着太平洋公路向北行驶。"},{"c":"Highway patrol officers closed the road.","cn":"公路巡警关闭了这条路。"},{"c":"I crossed the highway, dodging the traffic.","cn":"我闪身避让着来往的车辆，穿过了公路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"national highway","cn":"n. 国道"},{"c":"highway engineering","cn":"公路工程；道路工程学"},{"c":"highway bridge","cn":"公路桥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公路，[公路]大路；捷径","ws":["high road","chaussee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"highway","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"highroad","cn":"公路；最容易的途径"},{"c":"highwayman","cn":"拦路强盗；公路响马"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"highway:公路，干道","d":"high,高，此处义为主要的或表强调，way,道路。"}]},{"id":38977,"word":"wind farm","phonetic0":"ˈwɪnd fɑːm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"风力发电厂 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"风力发电场：一片有一群风力涡轮机的土地区域，用于驱动发电机产生电能。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A wind farm proposed for one of the two counties should be built in County Y rather than in County X.","cn":"在两者进行选择时，应该在 Y 县而不是 X 县建立风电场。"},{"c":"World's Biggest On-Shore Wind farm.","cn":"世界最大的陆上风力发电场。"},{"c":"This is the first wind farm in the 10 gigawatt mega-project.","cn":"这是这个10吉瓦风电项目的首个风电场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26488,"word":"plan time","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 计划时间，对时间做规划"},{"pos":"","cn":"规划时间：指有意识地安排和管理时间，以提高效率和达成目标。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Extra-plan Time is also the actual value and no utilization rate considered.","cn":"Extra-plan 时间就是实际的值，不会考虑使用频率。"},{"c":"If you don't plan time for exercise and dedicate yourself to it, it's hard to stay motivated.","cn":"如果你不计划时间进行锻炼并全心投入，你就很难保持积极性。"},{"c":"Extra-plan Time reflects the difference between the original scheme and the current scheme.","cn":"Extra - plan Time反映了原始方案与当前方案之间的差异。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21130,"word":"low heart rate","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"心跳慢，心率低"},{"pos":"","cn":"低心率：指心脏每分钟跳动的次数低于正常范围，可能是身体健康问题的表现。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It showed that the simulation results of LVEF, SV and CO were reliable at a low heart rate with linear regression model, but unreliable at a high heart rate.","cn":"结果表明，用线性回归模型计算的左室射血分数、每搏量、心输出量在较低心率时模拟数值较为可信，在较高心率时每搏量模拟数值不可靠。"},{"c":"A consistently low heart rate, like yours, can indicate that some medicines might not be good for you. A consistently high heart rate can suggest that the thyroid be checked.","cn":"一直很低的心率，就象你这样，表明有些药物可能对你没有好处，一直高的心率建议做甲状腺检查。"},{"c":"Twenty-three spent 45 to 60 minutes on a treadmill or stationary bicycle four days a week for six months, while the other 10 \"control\" subjects did stretching exercises but kept their heart rate low.","cn":"23个人每天花45到60分钟在跑步机或固定自行车上(锻炼)，每周4天，一共持续了6个月。而另外的10个对照组则只在低心律下进行一些伸展运动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14278,"word":"function","phonetic0":" ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"功能，职责；宴会，典礼；函数，应变量；由其他事情造成的结果；子例行程序，子例程；官能团，功能团"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"工作，运转；行使职责，发挥功能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Breathing is an automatic function of the body.","cn":"呼吸是一种无意识的身体功能。"},{"c":"This function allows you to cut and paste text.","cn":"本功能可使你剪切并粘贴文本。"},{"c":"This design aims for harmony of form and function.","cn":"这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and function","cn":"[计]与酌"},{"c":"objective function","cn":"目标函数"},{"c":"system function","cn":"系统功能；系统函数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]功能；[数]函数；[管理]职责；盛大的集会","ws":["action","obligation","fn"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"运行；活动；行使职责","ws":["exercise one's activity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"function","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"functional","cn":"功能的"},{"c":"functionalist","cn":"机能主义的；实用主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"functionally","cn":"功能地；函数地；职务上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"functionality","cn":"功能；[数] 泛函性，函数性"},{"c":"functionalism","cn":"机能主义；[心理] 机能心理学；实用第一主义"},{"c":"functionalist","cn":"机能主义者；实用主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"function:功能","d":"来自拉丁语functio, 履行，执行。"}]},{"id":29608,"word":"reusable bag","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈjuːzəbl bæɡ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"可重复使用的袋子"},{"pos":"","cn":"可重复使用的袋子：一种环保的袋子，可以多次使用，以减少对塑料袋的使用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Disney's ecological reusable bag by you.","cn":"环保袋，可爱吗！在路上别人会看你的。"},{"c":"If you get caught shopping without a reusable bag then shop old school—use your hands!","cn":"如果你发现自己忘记带可重复使用的袋子，那么就用最原始的办法——用手拿！"},{"c":"(I did cheat by purchasing the absolute largest reusable bag I could find on planet Earth).","cn":"(不过我却买了一个能够在地球上可以找到的最大的购物袋hoho)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20625,"word":"limestone","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪmstəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪmstoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩] 石灰岩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area is being quarried for limestone.","cn":"这地方正在开采石灰石。"},{"c":"The large limestone caves are also quarried for cement.","cn":"这些大石灰岩洞也用来开采水泥原料。"},{"c":"The basic ingredients are limestone and clay in the proportion 2:1.","cn":"基本成分是石灰石和黏土，比例为2:1。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"limestone cave","cn":"灰岩洞，石灰岩洞"},{"c":"reef limestone","cn":"礁灰岩"},{"c":"limestone quarry","cn":"石灰石采矿场"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"limewater","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"limewater","cn":"石灰水"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32569,"word":"southeast asia","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"东南亚;"},{"pos":"","cn":"东南亚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They expect the antibiotic products to be exported to Southeast Asia and Africa.","cn":"他们期望抗生素产品出口到东南亚和非洲。"},{"c":"The Philippine government wants the U.S. to maintain a military presence in Southeast Asia.","cn":"菲律宾政府希望美国保留在东南亚的驻军。"},{"c":"\"Sight Savers,\" founded in 1950, now runs projects throughout Africa, the Caribbean and Southeast Asia.","cn":"国际防盲救盲组织成立于1950年，如今在非洲、加勒比海和东南亚各地区开展项目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5454,"word":"card number","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"卡号 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"卡号：一串数字或字母组成的唯一标识符，用于识别银行卡、信用卡或其他类型的卡片。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, ricking you into \"confirming\" your address, mother's name, and card number.","cn":"一个骗子会用一个看起来很熟悉的号码给你打电话，用一种听起来很像你的银行出纳员的声音跟你说话，让你“确认”你的地址、母亲的名字和卡号。"},{"c":"I know the card number.","cn":"我知道卡号。"},{"c":"Then he proceeded to recite his card number and expiration date before signing off.","cn":"接着他开始背诵他的卡号和有效期，然后才签字。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28023,"word":"purpose","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːpəs","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrpəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的，意图；目标，计划；（达到生活中目标的）决心，毅力；（情势等的）需要，用意（purposes）；重要意义，有价值的意义"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"有意，打算"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The purpose of industry is to create wealth.","cn":"勤劳的目的是致富。"},{"c":"We are working together for a common purpose.","cn":"我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。"},{"c":"Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.","cn":"我们这次活动的主要目的就是募款。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for the purpose","cn":"为某目的"},{"c":"for the purpose of","cn":"为了…目的"},{"c":"on purpose","cn":"有目的地，故意地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的；用途；意志","ws":["goals","intention","sake","objective","use"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"决心；企图；打算","ws":["propose","think"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purpose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purposeful","cn":"有目的的；有决心的"},{"c":"purposive","cn":"有目的的；故意的"},{"c":"purposeless","cn":"无目的的；无益的；缺乏决心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"purposefully","cn":"有目的地；自觉地"},{"c":"purposely","cn":"故意地；蓄意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purposefulness","cn":"目的性；意志坚强"},{"c":"purposelessness","cn":"无目的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purpose:目的，意图；用途，效果","d":"词根词缀： pur(= pro- )前 + -pos-放置 + -e → 放在前面的东西 → 目的,意图。"},{"t":"purpose:意图，目的，意义","d":"pur-,向前，-pos，放置，词源同pose,position.引申词义意图，目的等。"},{"t":"purpose:目的；意图","d":"词源上说，purpose、propose（提议；求婚）和propound（提议）是一个词，都来自proponere；因此前缀pur-可看做前缀pro-（向前）的变体；词根pos、pon表“放”，所以这三个词本义都是“向前放”：“目的”就是放在前方之物，把建议向前放就是“提议”。"}]},{"id":11232,"word":"electronic goods","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电子产品 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"电子商品：指使用电子技术制造的各种消费品，如电视、手机、电脑等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In that time, looters walked away with lots of electronic goods.","cn":"就在这段时间里，抢劫者抢走了许多电器。"},{"c":"Tax electronic goods so it costs more to buy a new one than get them fixed.","cn":"对电气商品征税，所以这些商品的价格比买一台新的电器商品甚至比维修费还要贵。"},{"c":"Industries such as cars, electronic goods and capital machinery are highly cyclical.","cn":"有些行业，如汽车、电子产品、和机械，都是周期性的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6311,"word":"cinema","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnəmə","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnəmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电影院；电影（the cinema）；电影业，电影艺术"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cinema）（意）奇内马（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like music, theatre and cinema.","cn":"我喜欢音乐、戏剧和电影。"},{"c":"He took her to the cinema.","cn":"他带她去看电影了。"},{"c":"I used to go to the cinema every week.","cn":"我过去每周都去看电影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电影]电影；电影院；电影业，电影制作术","ws":["film","motion picture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cinema","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cinematic","cn":"电影的；影片的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cinematography","cn":"电影艺术"},{"c":"cinematographer","cn":"放映技师；电影摄影技师"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cinematize","cn":"摄成电影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cinema:电影院","d":"来自PIE*keie,动，运动，词源同cite,conation（意动）。"}]},{"id":20560,"word":"lifestyle","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪfstaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪfstaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生活方式"},{"pos":"","cn":"保健的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They lived a very lavish lifestyle.","cn":"他们过着挥霍无度的生活。"},{"c":"Many people thrive on a stressful lifestyle.","cn":"许多人喜欢有压力的生活方式。"},{"c":"Her lifestyle was out of kilter with her politics.","cn":"她的生活方式与她的政治活动格格不入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"healthy lifestyle","cn":"健康的生活方式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生活方式","ws":["way of life","mode of life","styles of living"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lifestyle:生活方式","d":"life,生命，style,方式。"}]},{"id":5860,"word":"ceremony","phonetic0":"ˈserəməni","phonetic1":"ˈserəmoʊni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仪式，典礼；礼节，礼仪，客套"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate all this pomp and ceremony.","cn":"我讨厌所有这些排场和仪式。"},{"c":"He left halfway through the ceremony.","cn":"他在仪式进行到一半时离开了。"},{"c":"The ceremony went off without a hitch.","cn":"仪式进行得很顺利。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"opening ceremony","cn":"开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼"},{"c":"wedding ceremony","cn":"n. 结婚典礼"},{"c":"signing ceremony","cn":"签字仪式；签约仪式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼","ws":["service","protocol","exercise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ceremony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ceremonial","cn":"仪式的；正式的，礼仪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ceremonially","cn":"礼仪上地，仪式上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ceremonial","cn":"仪式，礼节"},{"c":"ceremoniousness","cn":"礼仪；仪式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ceremony:仪式","d":"来自PIE*kwer, 做，履行，词源同Sanskrit(梵语), karma(业，因果报应). 俗词源认为来自地名Caere，罗马地名，因最早进行相关的宗教仪式而得名。"},{"t":"ceremony:典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪","d":"来源于拉丁语caerimonia(宗教仪式)或古法语ceremonie。"}]},{"id":37632,"word":"user experience","phonetic0":"ˌjuːzər ɪkˈspɪəriəns","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"用户体验"},{"pos":"","cn":"用户体验：用户与产品互动时所期望、期待或实际获得的体验，尤其是与产品用户界面设计相关的体验。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A user experience designer could help to improve a person's experience with just about anything—a doorknob, a faucet, a shopping cart.","cn":"用户体验设计师可以帮助改善人们体验几乎任何事物——一个门把手，一个水龙头，一个购物车。"},{"c":"It should not be a completely alien user experience. The user still needs to know or easily figure out how to get done what they need to get done.","cn":"它不应该是完全陌生的用户体验。用户仍然需要知道如何更容易去完成他们的事情。"},{"c":"First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, \"dark patterns\" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.","cn":"“黑暗模式”一词是由用户体验专家哈里·布努在2010年首创的，这一术语是“操纵用户界面，以影响用户决策能力”做法的统称。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21361,"word":"main causes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"主要原因"},{"pos":"","cn":"主要根源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is one of the main causes of these accidents?","cn":"这些事故的主要原因之一是什么？"},{"c":"Today's crisis in care for older people in England has two main causes.","cn":"如今英国老年人护理危机有两个主要原因。"},{"c":"It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming.","cn":"一般认为温室效应气体是导致全球变暖的主因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28757,"word":"recording","phonetic0":"rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈkɔːrdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"录音，录像；录制；（正式的）记录，记载"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"记录，记载；录制；（仪器）显示，标示；（尤指体育上）获得（好成绩）（record 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The recording quality is excellent.","cn":"录制质量极好。"},{"c":"Parts of the recording have been erased.","cn":"部分录音已被抹掉。"},{"c":"I started working in a recording studio.","cn":"我开始在一个录音棚里工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"video recording","cn":"录象；显像记录"},{"c":"sound recording","cn":"录音；录音资料；录声"},{"c":"magnetic recording","cn":"磁记录；磁性录音"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"录音；唱片","ws":["disk","disc"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"记录的；记录用的","ws":["documentary"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"录音；记录；录像（record的ing形式）","ws":["noting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"record","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"record","cn":"创纪录的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"record","cn":"档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录"},{"c":"recorder","cn":"录音机；记录器；记录员；八孔直笛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"record","cn":"记录；录音"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"record","cn":"记录，记载；标明；将...录音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salmon:鲑鱼，大马哈鱼","d":"来自古法语 salmun,鲑鱼，大马哈鱼，来自拉丁语 salire,跳，冲出，词源同 sally,resilient.可能 因这种鱼喜跳跃而得名，或因这种鱼洄游到出生地产卵而得名。"}]},{"id":31997,"word":"slave","phonetic0":"sleɪv","phonetic1":"sleɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奴隶，苦工；完全受（某事物）控制的人；从动装置"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"苦干，拼命干；使（装置）从属于（另一装置）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Slave）（塞、罗）斯拉韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She treated her daughter like a slave.","cn":"她对待女儿像对待奴隶一样。"},{"c":"Huge palaces were built by slave labour.","cn":"宏伟的宫殿是奴隶建成的。"},{"c":"She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.","cn":"她生下来就是个奴隶，一直都是奴隶，而且当了将近30年的奴隶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奴隶；从动装置","ws":["bondman","mameluke"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"苦干；拼命工作","ws":["labor","work like a dog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slavish","cn":"奴隶的；奴性的；卑屈的；盲从的"},{"c":"slaveholding","cn":"蓄奴的；拥有奴隶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slavishly","cn":"奴隶般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slavery","cn":"奴役；奴隶制度；奴隶身分"},{"c":"slaver","cn":"口水；奴隶贩卖船；奴隶商人；谄媚；诱骗女子为娼者"},{"c":"slaveholder","cn":"奴隶所有者"},{"c":"slaveholding","cn":"拥有奴隶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slaver","cn":"淌口水"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slaver","cn":"淌口水弄湿；淌口水弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slave:（奴隶）：被征服者卖作奴隶的斯拉夫人","d":"斯拉夫人（Slav）属于欧罗巴人种，分成三大支系：东斯拉夫人包括生活在东欧的俄罗斯人、乌克兰人、白俄罗斯人；西斯拉夫人包括生活在中欧的波兰人、捷克人、斯洛伐克人等；南斯拉夫人包括生活在巴尔干半岛的塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人、斯洛文尼亚人等。在历史上，斯拉夫人经常受到其他民族的征服。公元950年，东法兰克王国国王奥托一世入侵斯拉夫，迫使波希米亚公爵波列斯拉夫一世称臣。从此以后，斯拉夫人长期遭受异族统治，大量斯拉夫人被卖为奴隶，以至原本表示“斯拉夫人”的拉丁语Sclavus变成了“奴隶”的代名词。英语单词slave（奴隶）就来自拉丁语sclavus，词义上已经与“斯拉夫人”无关，但我们从拼写上依然能看出它们之间的渊源。\n slave：[sleɪv] n.奴隶，从动装置vi.苦干，拼命工作\n slavery：['sleɪv(ə)rɪ] n.奴役，奴隶身份，奴隶制度"},{"t":"slave:奴隶","d":"从形式上看，slave一词同另一个词Slav颇为相似，实际一上slave也正是源于Slav的。\n　　Slav即“斯拉夫人”，原指一度居住于北乌克兰，即第聂伯河岸的一个部落，今指包括俄罗斯人、乌克兰人、保加利亚人、塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人、捷克人、波兰人等在内的一个民族统称。Slav在原民族里有“高贵的”之意。Czechoslovakia（捷克斯洛伐克）的两大民族之一叫做Slovaks（斯洛伐克人），而Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫）的主要民族之一叫做Slovenes（斯洛文尼亚人）。Czechoslovakia这一国名的意思是land of the Czechs and Slovaks，而Yugoslavia这一国名的意思则是land of the South Slavs。这些都与Slav这一名称有些渊源关系。\n　　在中世纪早期斯拉夫人向西扩张，征服了欧洲一些地区。但到了公元6世纪左右他们反倒被来自西面的日耳曼部落所征服，许多人被贩卖到中欧和西欧，沦为罗马人的奴隶。罗马人把他们叫做Sclavus，意思是“斯拉夫俘虏”，后来转指“奴隶”。该词在法语里作esclave，13世纪进入英语时作sclave，约到16世纪时其中的字母c脱落了，变成slave这一形式，仍然泛指“奴隶”。因此我们可以说slave是从一个专有名词逐渐衍变而为普通名词的。德语对应词Sklave和西班牙语对应词esclavo等亦源于此。"},{"t":"slave:奴隶，贩卖奴隶","d":"来自拉丁语 Sclavus,奴隶，原义为斯拉夫人。因在中世纪时斯拉夫人大量沦为奴隶而引申该 词义。"}]},{"id":26794,"word":"polluted","phonetic0":"pəˈluːtɪd","phonetic1":"pəˈluːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受污染的；被玷污的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"污染（pollute 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A leakage of kerosene has polluted water supplies.","cn":"泄漏的煤油已污染了水源。"},{"c":"He opened a Kuwaiti oil spigot and polluted the waterway.","cn":"他打开一个科威特油栓，以至于污染了航道。"},{"c":"It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.","cn":"这也许是世界上最为污染的一片水域。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"polluted water","cn":"污水"},{"c":"polluted air","cn":"污染空气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受污染的；被玷污的","ws":["contaminated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["contaminated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pollute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pollution","cn":"污染"},{"c":"pollutant","cn":"污染物"},{"c":"polluter","cn":"污染者；污染源；污染物质"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pollute","cn":"污染；玷污；败坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27285,"word":"preserved","phonetic0":"prɪˈzɜːvd","phonetic1":"prɪˈzɜːrv","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"保存的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"保藏的；腌制的；喝醉的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Preserved）人名；（英）普里泽夫德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This vase has been preserved intact.","cn":"这个花瓶保存得完好无损。"},{"c":"Their music has been preserved for posterity.","cn":"他们的音乐已为后世保存起来。"},{"c":"There are also several well-preserved Byzantine frescoes.","cn":"还有一些保存完好的拜占庭时期的壁画。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preserved fruit","cn":"果脯，蜜饯"},{"c":"preserved egg","cn":"n. 皮蛋"},{"c":"preserved meat","cn":"腊肉；咸肉，罐头肉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"保藏的；腌制的；喝醉的","ws":["pickled","drunken"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27734,"word":"protected","phonetic0":"prəˈtektɪd","phonetic1":"prəˈtektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受保护的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护；防卫（protect 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The device was protected by patent.","cn":"这一装置受专利保护。"},{"c":"There is widespread concern that new houses will be built on protected land.","cn":"人们普遍对在保护区修建新的房屋感到忧虑。"},{"c":"Outside the protected environment of institutional care he could not survive.","cn":"离开福利机构照顾下的这个受保护的环境，他无法生存。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受保护的","ws":["sheltered"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护；防卫（protect的过去分词）","ws":["saved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21654,"word":"map","phonetic0":"mæp","phonetic1":"mæp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地图；分布图；（基因）图谱，染色体图；天体图；映射；<非正式>脸，面孔"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绘制……的地图；了解信息；详细安排；映射；与……有关，与……有联系；使（基因）在染色体上定位"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Map）（美）马普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He traced the route on the map.","cn":"他在地图上勾画出了路线。"},{"c":"Are you any good at map reading?","cn":"你会看地图吗？"},{"c":"He laid the map out on the table.","cn":"他把地图在桌子上展开。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the map","cn":"在地图上；重要的；出名的"},{"c":"road map","cn":"公路图"},{"c":"off the map","cn":"不重要的；不存在的；不易到达的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"映射；计划；绘制地图；确定基因在染色体中的位置","ws":["schedule","propose","design","project"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[测]地图；示意图；染色体图","ws":["conventional diagram","schematic plan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"map","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mappable","cn":"可在图上标示的；可用图表示的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mapping","cn":"地图；绘图；[数] 映像"},{"c":"mapper","cn":"映射；制图人；字体映射程序"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mapping","cn":"绘图；筹划（map的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"map:地图","d":"缩写自拉丁语mappa mundi,世界地图，来自mappa,桌布，布料，词源同mop,napkin,apron.因早期地图绘制于布上而得名。mundi,世界的，词源同mundane."}]},{"id":21660,"word":"mapping","phonetic0":"ˈmæpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmæpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（数学、语言学）映射，映现"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绘制……的地图；了解信息；详细安排（map 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If not, then transformations have to be performed in the mapping phase.","cn":"如果没有，则在映射阶段必须执行转换。"},{"c":"Now, listen to the melody generated by applying this mapping to rule 150.","cn":"现在，聆听把映射应用到150号规则所产生的旋律。"},{"c":"I was pleasantly surprised how I could achieve this type of dynamic mapping with so little code.","cn":"我惊喜地发现，我可以用很少的代码实现这种类型的动态映射。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surveying and mapping","cn":"测绘科学与技术，测绘学"},{"c":"texture mapping","cn":"纹理映射；纹理贴图；材质贴图；贴图坐标"},{"c":"geological mapping","cn":"地质填图；地质测绘，地质勘察"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"绘图；筹划（map的ing形式）","ws":["cooking","plotting"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地图；绘图；[数]映像","ws":["geographical map","drawn by"]}],"relWords":{"root":"map","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mappable","cn":"可在图上标示的；可用图表示的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"map","cn":"地图；示意图；染色体图"},{"c":"mapper","cn":"映射；制图人；字体映射程序"},{"c":"mapmaking","cn":"绘图法"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"map","cn":"基因被安置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"map","cn":"映射；计划；绘制地图；确定基因在染色体中的位置"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34878,"word":"terrain","phonetic0":"təˈreɪn","phonetic1":"təˈreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地形，地势；领域"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The terrain changed quickly from arable land to desert.","cn":"这里的地形很快由耕地变为沙漠。"},{"c":"The enemy would always have the advantage of familiarity with the rugged terrain.","cn":"敌人会一直在对崎岖地形的熟悉上占有优势。"},{"c":"He knows the terrain of this locality like the back of his hand.","cn":"他对这一带的地形了如指掌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rough terrain","cn":"不平地形，地形条件恶劣地区"},{"c":"rugged terrain","cn":"不平地形，崎岖地带"},{"c":"mountainous terrain","cn":"山岭区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地形，地势；领域；[地理]地带","ws":["domain","province","world","kingdom","universe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"terrain:地形，地势","d":"词根词缀： -terr-土地 + -ain名词词尾"},{"t":"terrain:地形，地势","d":"terra-,土地，陆地，-ain,名词后缀。引申词义地形，地势。"}]},{"id":28467,"word":"rate of survival","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"存活率 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"成活率：指在特定条件下生存下来的比例。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rate of survival after habituation was over 90%.","cn":"组培苗驯化移栽成活率达90%以上。"},{"c":"Drying treatment could reduce the rotting of bud scale and improve the rate of survival.","cn":"扦插前晾晒处理，可减少扦插鳞片的腐烂，提高扦插成活率。"},{"c":"Also observed was that sucrose could maintain the rate of survival of guard cells and the integrity of their chloroplasts.","cn":"同时还初步观察到，蔗糖可维持保卫细胞存活率和叶绿体的完整性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20833,"word":"local birds","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地的鸟类"},{"pos":"","cn":"当地鸟类：指生活在某个特定地区的鸟类，通常是指非迁徙性的鸟类。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hamilton James observes that his local birds are always willing to annex a backyard goldfish pond.","cn":"汉密尔顿·詹姆斯发现一些鸟类会霸占当地人后院的人造鱼塘。"},{"c":"Together, the men preen, strut, shimmy, and shake their feathered costumes, mimicking the local birds of paradise.","cn":"人们梳妆打扮，昂首阔步，抖动着羽毛装束，模仿那里的天堂鸟的动作。"},{"c":"Users snap photos of local birds, plants, trees, and other species, and can either identify the organism or leave the classification up to the crowd.","cn":"用户可以拍下当地鸟类、植物、树木和其他生物的照片，然后对该生物进行鉴别，或者把鉴定工作留给其他人完成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20841,"word":"local food products","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地的食品产品 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It generally makes environmental sense, therefore, to favour local food and other products. However, it's not always true that local is best.","cn":"一般来说，本地食物更环保的，但也不总是对的。"},{"c":"The World Food Program buys the produce through local cooperative associations. Then it distributes the products within the country or area. The project works mainly with women.","cn":"世界食品计划通过当地的协作单位购买这些产品。然后将产品在国内或地区内进行分配。这一计划主要由妇女参与。"},{"c":"Company to professional dog food production, retail pet pet food and health products famous, suited to the local market and rich culture of the products.","cn":"公司以生产专业犬用粮食、宠物零食和宠物保健品闻名遐迩，目前拥有适合当地市场与文化的丰富的产品系列。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10904,"word":"early history","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"早期的历史"},{"pos":"","cn":"早期历史"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.","cn":"但在芝加哥早期的历史上，每一个工程解决方案似乎都会产生一个新的问题。"},{"c":"Because the Moon has no atmosphere, its surface is not subject to erosion, so it retains the marks of its early history.","cn":"由于月球没有大气层，它的表面不会受到侵蚀，所以它保留了早期历史的痕迹。"},{"c":"In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck.","cn":"在早期历史中，芝加哥经常遭遇洪水，街道变得泥泞不堪，行人，马匹还有马车都陷在泥土里出不来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3722,"word":"beginning stage","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"刚开始的阶段，起步阶段"},{"pos":"","cn":"起始阶段：某个过程或发展的最初阶段，通常是指刚开始进行或刚刚启动的阶段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's why, in this beginning stage of my new habit, I've been focusing on pleasure.","cn":"这就是为什么在我刚开始锻炼的时候，我总是把焦点放在锻炼的乐趣上。"},{"c":"In our country, the study of integrated science is at the beginning stage, especially in high school.","cn":"在我国，对综合科学课程的研究尚处于起步阶段，尤其是高中理科综合课程的研究还比较少。"},{"c":"The study on forest culture communication based on forest parks is just at the beginning stage in China.","cn":"在我国，依托森林公园开展森林文化传播的研究尚处于起步阶段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1106,"word":"age restriction","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"年龄方面的限制"},{"pos":"","cn":"年龄限制：指某些活动、产品或服务只允许特定年龄段的人参与或使用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Age restriction is mandatory for Category III films.","cn":"第ii I级影片则有年龄限制，并会强制执行。"},{"c":"Why does Facebook set the age restriction at 13 in the first place?","cn":"为什么FACEBOOK要首先设置13岁为限制准入年龄？"},{"c":"I love it though and don't think there should be an age restriction!","cn":"这游戏本来就没啥年龄限制吧，我喜欢！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20356,"word":"legend","phonetic0":"ˈledʒənd","phonetic1":"ˈledʒənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传说，传奇故事；传奇人物；（标志、徽记、硬币等物品上的）刻印文字，铭文；（图片或地图的）文字说明，图例"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十分出名的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Legend）（英）莱金德，（西）莱亨德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a legend in her own lifetime.","cn":"她在世的时候就是一个传奇人物。"},{"c":"The castle is steeped in history and legend.","cn":"这座城堡充满着历史和传奇色彩。"},{"c":"It is difficult to separate legend from truth.","cn":"传说与事实很难分辨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传奇；说明；[测]图例；刻印文字","ws":["explanation","notes","romance","illustration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legendary","cn":"传说的，传奇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legendary","cn":"传说集；圣徒传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legend:","d":""},{"t":"legend:（传奇）：一本记录基督教圣徒生平事迹的书","d":"十三世纪末期，热那亚大主教维拉吉欧（Varagine）发表了一本宗教著作“Legenda Sanctorum”，书名意为“应读的圣人史迹”，其中的legenda来自拉丁语legere（读、收集、选择），与单词lecture（讲座）同源。该书记录了众多基督教圣徒的生平事迹，由于内容翔实，所以被译成多种语言并在民间广为流传。后来，一些出版商以此书为蓝本出版了许多图书，里面的事迹越传越玄，令人怀疑其真实性。于是当legenda进入英语并演变为单词legend时，词义也转化为“未经证实的故事、传奇”。我国著名的IT公司“联想公司”的英文名原本就是Legend。\n legend：['ledʒ(ə)nd] n.传奇，图例，刻印文字\n legendary：['ledʒ(ə)nd(ə)rɪ] adj.传说的，传奇的n.传说集，圣徒传"},{"t":"legend:传说，地图图例，刻印文字","d":"来自拉丁语legere,读，说，词源同lecture.原指读，讲述宗教圣徒的生平事迹，后词义引申为使徒传说或传奇。现也用于地图图例等词义。"},{"t":"legend:传说，传奇(故事、人物)","d":"词根词缀： -leg-诵读 + -end名词词尾 → 被读的东西"}]},{"id":36137,"word":"traditional literature","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"传统文学；传统文献"},{"pos":"","cn":"传统文学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It might lead to a decay of Chinese traditional literature.","cn":"这有可能会引起中国文学的衰退。"},{"c":"The traditional literature service will certainly be transformed into networking information service.","cn":"传统的文献服务必将转型为网络化信息服务。"},{"c":"People think we should cancel English class and open course of the Chinese traditional literature and virtues.","cn":"人们认为我们应该取消英文课，再开设中国传统文学和美德的课程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29492,"word":"rest area","phonetic0":"ˈrest eəriə","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"休息区域 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"休息区：紧邻高速公路的一个区域，通常提供洗手间和饮食服务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our car having developed engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.","cn":"我们的汽车发动机出了故障，因此我们在路边休息了一夜。"},{"c":"There's a rest area partway up the mountain; we could make a pit stop there.","cn":"半山腰上有一个休息区，我们可以在那里歇歇脚。"},{"c":"One night, she drove to a rest area on I-95 to meet a truck driver from West Virginia.","cn":"一天晚上，她开车去I - 95的休息区去见一个从西弗吉尼亚州来的卡车司机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28807,"word":"red blood cells","phonetic0":"red blʌd selz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"红细胞"},{"pos":"","cn":"红细胞：含有血红蛋白的细胞，负责将氧气输送到组织中。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk.","cn":"红细胞大致呈圆盘状。"},{"c":"Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells.","cn":"伊莎贝尔体内无法产生健康的红细胞。"},{"c":"After a pint of blood is collected, it is processed into its transfusible components: plasma, platelets and red blood cells.","cn":"采集一品脱血液后，将其加工成可输血的成分：血浆、血小板和红细胞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"红细胞；红血球","ws":["erythrocyte","red cell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33936,"word":"sunflower","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnflaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnflaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"向日葵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sunflower margarine has the same fat content as butter.","cn":"葵花籽人造黄油跟黄油的脂肪含量一样。"},{"c":"The sunflower looks like bowing to the sun.","cn":"那朵向日葵看起来像是向太阳鞠躬。"},{"c":"In the fall, they eat a significant portion of the province's sunflower crop.","cn":"到了秋天，它们会吃掉该省相当一部分的向日葵。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sunflower oil","cn":"葵花油；向日葵油"},{"c":"sunflower seed","cn":"香瓜子，葵花子；向日葵籽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]向日葵","ws":["helianthus annuus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immerse","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immerse","cn":"沉浸；使陷入"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21154,"word":"lower back","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"后腰，后腰的部位"},{"pos":"","cn":"腰部：指人体躯干的后方部分，从臀部上方一直延伸到肩膀以及脖子。它的高度由脊椎决定，而宽度则取决于肋骨及肩胛骨。脊椎贯穿其中，以让神经能够传导至下半身。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.","cn":"我感到背的下部一阵剧痛。"},{"c":"There are two main forms of lower back pain: acute and chronic.","cn":"下背部的疼痛发主要有两种类型：急性和慢性。"},{"c":"I had acupuncture in my lower back.","cn":"我在后腰上做了针灸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":640,"word":"accountant","phonetic0":"əˈkaʊntənt","phonetic1":"əˈkaʊntənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会计，会计师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has an appointment with her accountant.","cn":"她和她的会计师有个约会。"},{"c":"It would probably pay you to hire an accountant.","cn":"聘一名会计师或许对你有好处。"},{"c":"She has been an accountant all her working life.","cn":"她在整个职业生涯中一直是会计师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"certified public accountant","cn":"有合格证件的会计师"},{"c":"public accountant","cn":"公共会计师"},{"c":"chief accountant","cn":"总会计师；会计主任，会计处长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]费用；电荷；掌管；[法]控告；命令；[电]负载","ws":["fee","instruction","cost","bidding","word"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[电]使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去","ws":["electrify","inflict on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电]充电；[法]控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上","ws":["law","sue for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chargeable","cn":"应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的；应课税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charger","cn":"充电器；军马；袭击者；委托者；控诉者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charge:要价，向前冲","d":"来自拉丁词carrus, 马车，战车，词源同car, chariot, current."},{"t":"charge:索价，要…支付；控告，指控，指责；使承担…职责，赋职；充电","d":"来源于拉丁语中名词carr.us(有轮子的车)派生的动词carricare(装载),经由古法语charge(负载)进入英语。charge的原义是“装载,加担子”,它的大部分现代意义皆引申于此。例如“索价,要…支付”,使人负担费用,就是给人“加担子”;“控告,指控”,使人负有罪名,也是给人“加担子”;而“充电”,是在给电池“装载”电荷。 \n -carr-装载 → charge装载"}]},{"id":23140,"word":"muscle pain","phonetic0":"ˈmʌsl peɪn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"肌肉疼痛"},{"pos":"","cn":"肌肉疼痛：肌肉因过度使用、受伤或疾病而引起的疼痛。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Other symptoms include muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue, and rash.","cn":"其他症状包括肌肉疼痛、头痛、恶心、疲劳和皮疹。"},{"c":"Coffee reduces muscle pain.","cn":"咖啡可减轻肌肉疼痛。"},{"c":"I have severe muscle pain.","cn":"我的肌肉痛得厉害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29337,"word":"reputation","phonetic0":"ˌrepjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrepjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名誉，名声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her reputation was in tatters.","cn":"她已名誉扫地。"},{"c":"His reputation is without a blemish.","cn":"他的名誉可说是白璧无瑕。"},{"c":"He's gambling his reputation on this deal.","cn":"他在以自己的声誉为这笔交易作赌注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名声，名誉；声望","ws":["credit","name","fame","celebrity","prestige"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reputable","cn":"声誉好的；受尊敬的；卓越的"},{"c":"reputed","cn":"名誉好的；被普遍认为…的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repute","cn":"名誉；声望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reputed","cn":"认为（repute的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repute","cn":"名誉；认为；把…称为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reputation:名声，声望","d":"来源于拉丁语动词re.put.are(反复考虑,深思)。 \n 词根词缀： re-再 + -put-考虑 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"reputation:名誉，名声","d":"来自 repute,名誉，名声。"}]},{"id":36159,"word":"traffic pressure","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"交通方面的压力 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"交通压力：指城市交通系统中，由于车辆数量过多、道路拥堵等原因导致的交通负担。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To ease traffic pressure, we'd better build an overhead road here.","cn":"为了缓减交通压力，在这里最好建造一座高架路。"},{"c":"In eastern and northeastern China, where more high-speed rail routes operate, traffic pressure has eased this year.","cn":"在中国东部和东北部，更快速的铁路线路的投入使用，有效缓解了今年的交通压力。"},{"c":"Earlier reports said the second capital airport is scheduled to open in 2015 to ease the traffic pressure on the Beijing International capital airport.","cn":"早前有报道说，第二个首都机场预期会在2015年投入使用，以缓解北京国际首都机场的交通压力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16290,"word":"help desk","phonetic0":"ˈhelp desk","phonetic1":"ˈhelp desk","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"咨询处"},{"pos":"","cn":"帮助台：提供电子或计算机问题的协助和信息的部门或人员。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You might try calling the help desk.","cn":"你可以试着给服务台打个电话。"},{"c":"Some modern vehicles are so complicated these days, but our help desk can sort any problem out.","cn":"虽然一些现代车辆的技术极为复杂，但我们的服务台可以为您解决任何问题。"},{"c":"They have to tolerate the bad tempers of colleagues frustrated at the number of times they've had to call the help desk for the same issue.","cn":"他们的同事为就同一问题多次向服务台求助而感到心烦意乱，因此他们不得不忍受其坏脾气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11911,"word":"essay outline","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"论文的提纲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Complete the following essay outline with your group members.","cn":"完成下面的作文提纲与你的小组成员。"},{"c":"In writing the compare and contrast essay outline, formulate a way to capture the thesis statement.","cn":"在写比较和对比作文大纲的时候，制定一种方法来获得论文声明。"},{"c":"It has to be a foundational topic in which you can build up rigid arguments. The topic should help you come up with compare and contrast essay outline that has strong points.","cn":"它是一个基础性的话题，您可以在建立严格的论证，主题应该帮助你拿出比较和对比文章大纲等优势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36046,"word":"tour guide","phonetic0":"tʊə ɡaid","phonetic1":"tʊr ɡaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"导游"},{"pos":"","cn":"导游：一位带领人们游览某个地区并解释有趣细节的人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a tour guide throughout the trip who will organize optional dinners and sightseeing.","cn":"有一位全程导游，可安排非强制性的进餐和观光。"},{"c":"Please follow the tour guide.","cn":"请跟着导游。"},{"c":"I remember you're a tour guide.","cn":"我记得你是个导游。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4066,"word":"bird watching","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"观鸟，赏鸟"},{"pos":"","cn":"观鸟：指观察鸟类的活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For lovers of the great outdoors, activities range from canoeing to bird watching.","cn":"对于户外活动的爱好者们来说，有从划船到观鸟的各种活动。"},{"c":"Start a new hobby such as blogging, reading, painting, bird watching.","cn":"培养一个新的爱好，比如：写博客、读书、画画、观鸟。"},{"c":"To identify the object, Metzger and colleagues took advantage of NASA's bird watching system.","cn":"为了鉴定这一不明物体，Metzger和他的同事冒险动用了NASA的观鸟系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31364,"word":"shape","phonetic0":"ʃeɪp","phonetic1":"ʃeɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形状，外形；形态，特征；状况，身体状况；健壮；（朦胧的）影像；（事物平常或本来的）样子；有序的排列，条理清楚；伪装，假装；特定形状的东西，模型；身材"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"形成，影响；使成形，塑造；计划，思考出；产生（声音，词）；使适合，使符合；（运动员）摆姿势，做动作"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shape）（瑞典）沙佩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is cylindrical in shape.","cn":"它是圆柱形的。"},{"c":"The knives were bent out of shape.","cn":"那些刀已经弯曲变形了。"},{"c":"She had a classical, womanly shape.","cn":"她有一副标准的女人味儿十足的身材。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in shape","cn":"在外形上；处于良好状态"},{"c":"take shape","cn":"v. 形成；成形；体现；具体化"},{"c":"in the shape of","cn":"以…的形式；呈…的形状"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形状；模型；身材；具体化","ws":["matrix","form","model"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"形成；塑造，使成形；使符合","ws":["mold","make","model"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"形成；成形；成长","ws":["to come into being","to form"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shape","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shaped","cn":"合适的；成某种形状的；有计划的"},{"c":"shaping","cn":"塑造的；成形的"},{"c":"shapely","cn":"定形的；形状美观的；样子好的；有条理的"},{"c":"shapeless","cn":"不成形的；不定形的；不象样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shapelessly","cn":"不成形地；无定形地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shaping","cn":"塑造；成形"},{"c":"shaper","cn":"[电子] 整形器，脉冲整形器；[机] 牛头刨床；造型者；塑造者"},{"c":"shapeliness","cn":"象样子；形状好"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shaping","cn":"塑造（shape的ing形式）；（使）成形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shaped","cn":"发展；成形（shape的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shape:形状，外形，塑造，使成形","d":"来自古英语 scapan,塑造，成形，来自 Proto-Germanic*skapjanan,塑造，成形，来自 PIE*skep, 切，削，词源同 ship,-scape.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":30552,"word":"scarf","phonetic0":"skɑːf","phonetic1":"skɑːrf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"围巾，披巾，头巾；（嵌接的）斜面，斜嵌槽；鲸脂的切口"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>狼吞虎咽地吃；嵌接，斜接（木材，金属）；切割（鲸）脂"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Scarf）（英）斯卡夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her scarf streamed behind her.","cn":"她的围巾在身后飘动。"},{"c":"Someone has taken my scarf.","cn":"有人把我的围巾拿走了。"},{"c":"She tied her scarf over her head.","cn":"她把围巾围在头上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]围巾；嵌接，嵌接处；头巾领巾","ws":["muffler","neckcloth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scented","cn":"有香味的；有气味的；洒了香水的"},{"c":"scentless","cn":"无气味的，无嗅觉的；遗臭已消失的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scented","cn":"嗅；使充满…气味；察觉（scent的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scent:闻，嗅，气味，气息","d":"来自古法语 sentir,感觉，感官，闻，来自拉丁语 sentire,感觉，感官，词源同 sense,sentiment. 插入字母 c 可能是受-sc-影响。引申词义闻，嗅，气味，气息等。"}]},{"id":15117,"word":"good location","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"不错的位置 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"好位置，地理位置好"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the beginning, the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off, as the school is in a very good location.","cn":"起初，因为地理位位置非常好，学校被要求关闭，而且不得不将建筑出售。"},{"c":"It looks to be in quite a good location, a bit out of town and quiet but with good transport, and quite near a beach.","cn":"它所在的位置看起来很好，离市区有点远，很安静，但交通便利，而且离海滩很近。"},{"c":"Choose a good location.","cn":"选一个好位置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14035,"word":"free entry","phonetic0":"friː ˈentri","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"免门票"},{"pos":"","cn":"自由进入：企业可以自由进入市场，通过建立生产并开始销售产品的条件。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ticket will guarantee you free entry.","cn":"这张票可保证你免费入场。"},{"c":"Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entry.","cn":"宾夕法尼亚州有121个州立公园，它们都是免费进入的。"},{"c":"Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art.","cn":"免费入场并不能吸引或鼓励人们欣赏艺术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14047,"word":"free repair","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"免费维修"},{"pos":"","cn":"免费维修：指在无需支付费用的情况下修理物品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, the Swedish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of their shops.","cn":"例如，瑞典牛仔裤公司 Nudie jeans 在其20家店铺中提供免费修整服务。"},{"c":"Just free repair for the problem.","cn":"只提供对此故障的免费维修。"},{"c":"Mold warranty 1 year warranty for free repair.","cn":"模具保修1年，保修期间免费维修。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5507,"word":"carnival","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːnɪv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrnɪv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂欢节，嘉年华会；<美>游乐会，游艺场；激动人心的事物组合，五彩缤纷事物的组合；庆祝活动；（学校的）游园会，嘉年华会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a local carnival every year.","cn":"当地每年都举行狂欢节。"},{"c":"The carnival parade was a magnificent spectacle.","cn":"狂欢节游行场面热烈，蔚为大观。"},{"c":"It is one moment when artists are judged instead of all being lumped together in a merry carnival.","cn":"这是一个艺术家被评判，而不是所有人聚集狂欢的时刻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carnival parade","cn":"狂欢节队伍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂欢节，嘉年华会；饮宴狂欢","ws":["Dionysia","Fasching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"carnival:（狂欢节）：基督教斋戒节前纵情狂欢的“谢肉节”","d":"单词carnival来自拉丁文carne vale，等于英语中的“flesh, farewell!”（肉，再见！），所以其本意应译为“谢肉节”。根据基督教的教义，基督复活节前40天是封斋节。封斋节期间禁止食肉和娱乐。因此，在封斋节开始前三天，人们便抓紧时间开始纵情吃喝玩乐。一些主张宗教改革的人如新教徒便借此举办各种狂欢活动，挑战天主教的权威。久而久之，carnival倒成了一个盛大节日，而封斋节却逐渐被人遗忘。荷兰画家Pieter Bruegel的名画《狂欢者与斋戒者的斗争》（Fight Between Carnival an Lent）便反映了两教派之间的斗争。\ncarnival的前半部分是词根carn，表示“肉”。该词根衍生众多与“肉”有关的单词。\ncarnal：['kɑːn(ə)l] adj.肉体的，性欲的\ncarnival：['kɑːnɪv(ə)l] n.狂欢节，嘉年华，饮宴狂欢\ncarnivore： ['kɑːnɪvɔː] n.食肉动物，食虫植物。记：carni肉+vore吃\ncarnivorous：[kɑː'nɪv(ə)rəs] adj.食肉的，肉食性的\ncarcass： ['kɑrkəs] n.（人或动物的）尸体，残骸；（除脏去头备食用的）畜体\nreincarnate： [,riːɪn'kɑːneɪt] vt.使转世化身adj.转世化身的。记：re再次+in进入+carn肉体+ate动词后缀"},{"t":"carnival:嘉年华","d":"来自拉丁短语carne levare（同lever, 举起）, 把肉收起来，绝食。原指基督教40天大斋期前的狂欢，后俗化为carne vale, 与肉说再见，-val, 力量，词源同value, valediction(临别致辞，祝好，再见)。"},{"t":"carnival:嘉年华会，狂欢节","d":"来源于拉丁语中由caro(肉)和levamen[动词levare(举,升)的派生词]组成的复合词carnelevamen,意义为“去掉肉”。狂欢节后要面对长达40天的斋戒。 \n 词根词缀： -carn-肉 + ival"}]},{"id":3189,"word":"bar code","phonetic0":"bɑː kəʊd","phonetic1":"bɑr koʊd","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"条形码；电脑条码"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Universal Product Code symbol, also known as the 'bar code', is printed on products for sale and contains information that a computer can read.","cn":"通用产品代码符号，亦称“条形码”，印在出售的商品上，其中含有计算机能识别的信息。"},{"c":"When you cross the finish line you'll be given a bar code and you take this to one of the run volunteers, who will scan it.","cn":"当你冲过终点线时会得到一个条形码，你把它交给其中一个赛跑志愿者，他会扫描这个条形码。"},{"c":"It can also be encrypted into the bar code.","cn":"它也可以被加密到条形码内。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"barcode printer","cn":"条形码打印机；条码机"},{"c":"barcode scanner","cn":"条形码扫描器"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32295,"word":"social context","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"社会背景"},{"pos":"","cn":"社会背景：指一个人或事物所处的社会环境，包括文化、历史、政治、经济等各个方面。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties.","cn":"在任何社会环境中与他人交往的每一个人都有类似的困难。"},{"c":"As a game engine, it lacked capabilities required in business and social context.","cn":"作为游戏引擎，它缺少业务和社交环境所需的功能。"},{"c":"As Murray explains, the videos also provide an important cultural and social context.","cn":"莫里说，这些视频资料也有很重要的文化和社会意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"社会背景；社会环境；社会情境","ws":["social background","social environment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34596,"word":"tax contribution","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"纳税方面所做出的贡献，交纳的税"},{"pos":"","cn":"纳税：个人或企业向政府缴纳的税款。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But, if holding a degree enhances your earning power – and consequent tax contribution – as much as is claimed, it could, couldn't it?","cn":"但是如果开设一个专业像它说的那样增强了你的挣钱能力—又能增加税收的话—它能，不是么？"},{"c":"Yet Switzerland has much to balance against accession-its low tax rates, its still-discreet Banks, its bigger contribution to the EU budget as a full member.","cn":"然而，瑞士要加入欧盟，还有很多要权衡的- - - - -低税率，仍然谨慎的银行，作为正式成员对欧盟预算更大的贡献。"},{"c":"Mr Obama has also mulled offering employers a cut in their share of the payroll tax when they hire new workers (the existing cut applies only to the employee's contribution).","cn":"奥巴马还在认真考虑的另一个措施，即，雇主在雇用新的员工时，减少他们需要承担的工资税（现有的工资税削尖方案仅针对员工的贡献）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27955,"word":"pump water","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 抽水(注:此处pump为及物动词)"},{"pos":"","cn":"抽水：使用泵或其他工具将水从一个地方移动到另一个地方。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake.","cn":"筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼，再将水抽入干涸的湖中。"},{"c":"We pump water from the well for daily use.","cn":"我们从井里抽水以供日用。"},{"c":"They pump water down an injection Wells (the blue well), where it is heated by the rock.","cn":"他们把水压入注水井(蓝井)下，在井里，岩石把水加热。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35966,"word":"top floor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"顶楼，顶层 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"顶层：建筑物的最高层。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I looked down from the top floor, I felt giddy.","cn":"我从顶楼朝下看时感到头晕目眩。"},{"c":"On the top floor we have sleeping quarters for women and children.","cn":"在顶楼我们有供妇女和孩子睡觉的地方。"},{"c":"Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the scenery outside.","cn":"乘客可以到顶楼360度欣赏外面的风景。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"顶楼，最高首脑部","ws":["roof space"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15584,"word":"gun","phonetic0":"ɡʌn","phonetic1":"ɡʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枪，炮；起跑信号，发令枪声；<美，非正式>雇用杀手，持枪歹徒；喷射器；<英>猎人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加大……的油门，使加速；<美> 猛投，猛掷"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gun）（英）冈，（瑞典）贡，（俄、意）古恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She raised the gun and fired.","cn":"她举枪射击。"},{"c":"The gun roared deafeningly.","cn":"枪炮轰鸣声震耳欲聋。"},{"c":"Look out, he's got a gun!","cn":"小心，他有枪！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"machine gun","cn":"机关枪"},{"c":"spray gun","cn":"喷枪；喷漆枪"},{"c":"electron gun","cn":"电子枪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枪枝；枪状物；持枪歹徒","ws":["gunman","rodman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gun","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gunner","cn":"炮手，枪手；火炮瞄准手；经常投篮的投手"},{"c":"gunnery","cn":"射击；重炮；射击学；枪炮制造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gun:（枪）：温莎城堡上的巨型弩炮","d":"英语单词gun（枪）来源于14世纪时部署在英国的温莎城堡上的巨型弩炮的名称Lady Gunilda（根尼尔达夫人）。而Gunilda这个名字又来自古北欧语中一个女子姓氏Gunnhildr，由gunnr + hildr构成，而这两个词在北欧语中都是“战争”的意思。由于温莎城堡上的这架巨型弩炮十分著名，因此其他各种能够发生弩箭、石块的类似武器都被称为gunne，源自Lady Gunilda。后来，各种手持枪械问世后，沿袭了gunne的叫法，只是拼写形式进一步缩略为gun。\n gun：[gʌn] n.枪，枪状物vt.向……开枪，开大油门vi.用枪射击，开大油门快速行驶"},{"t":"gun:枪，炮","d":"词源不详，可能来自妇女名Gunilda, 字面意思为战斗，击打。gun, 击打，词源同bane, offend. hilda, 砍，杀，词源同gladiator."}]},{"id":32355,"word":"soft sediment","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"松软沉积物"},{"pos":"","cn":"松软沉积物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soft sediment deformation is one of the key indicators identifying the existence of paleo-earthquake.","cn":"软沉积物变形构造是确定古地震存在的关键证据之一。"},{"c":"However, I did find some really cool places where there had been soft sediment deformation, probably from the rocks landing in marshy areas next to the river.","cn":"然而，我确实发现了一些真正酷的地方，那儿曾经有一些柔软的沉淀物异形，可能从岩石飘落在紧邻河流的沼泽区域。"},{"c":"The sample consisted of pebbles of hardened sediment that had once been soft, deep-sea mud, as well as granules of gypsum and fragments of volcanic rock.","cn":"这一样本包括曾经柔软的的硬化沉积物的卵石、深海淤泥以及石膏颗粒和火山岩碎片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35513,"word":"tiger","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老虎；凶暴的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tiger）人名；（英）泰格；（法）蒂热；（瑞典）蒂格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tiger is native to India.","cn":"这种虎产于印度。"},{"c":"Which has spots, a leopard or a tiger?","cn":"有斑点的是豹还是虎？"},{"c":"Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?","cn":"有斑点的是豹还是虎？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老虎；凶暴的人","ws":["dragon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tiger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tigerish","cn":"狂暴的；残忍的；虎一般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tigress","cn":"雌虎；凶悍的女人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tiger:老虎","d":"来自拉丁语 tigris,老虎，来自希腊语 tigris,老虎，其原义为箭，因老虎捕食猎物时箭一般的 速度而得名，该希腊词借自波斯某语言，如古波斯语 tigri,箭，伊拉克巴比伦文明两河流域 发源地其中之一 Tigris River,底格里斯河，字面意思为像箭一样湍急的水流，最终来自 PIE*steig,尖刺，刺穿，词源同 stick."}]},{"id":4666,"word":"breathing","phonetic0":"ˈbriːðɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbriːðɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"呼吸，呼吸声；（希腊语词首的）送气符号，不送气符号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"呼吸；呼出，吐出；吸入（breathe 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His breathing became faint.","cn":"他的呼吸变得微弱了。"},{"c":"She was breathing raggedly.","cn":"她急促地呼吸着。"},{"c":"He was breathing shallowly.","cn":"他呼吸短促。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deep breathing","cn":"深呼吸的"},{"c":"breathing apparatus","cn":"呼吸器；呼吸机；呼吸面具；通气设备"},{"c":"breathing space","cn":"喘气的机会；休息时间或空间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医][生理]呼吸；瞬间；微风","ws":["moment","second","wind","instant","respiration"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医][生理]呼吸的；逼真的","ws":["realistic","respiratory","living"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breath","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"breathless","cn":"喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的"},{"c":"breathed","cn":"无声的；有气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breath","cn":"呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；瞬间，瞬息；微风；迹象；无声音，气音"},{"c":"breather","cn":"呼吸者；呼吸的东西；剧烈的运动；短时间的休息"},{"c":"breathlessness","cn":"呼吸急促，气喘吁吁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"breathed","cn":"呼吸（breath的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"breathe","cn":"呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂"},{"c":"breathalyse","cn":"作呼气测醉检测"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"breathe","cn":"呼吸；使喘息；流露；低声说"},{"c":"breathalyse","cn":"做呼吸测醉试验（等于breathalyze）"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29899,"word":"rock surface","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"岩石表面 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"岩石表面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When a reservoir is sufficiently large, a sphere of this hot rock forces its way up through the upper mantle to Earth's surface, creating a broad bulge in the topography.","cn":"当储层足够大时，这种炽热岩石的一个球体强行通过上地幔上升到地球表面，在地形上形成一个宽阔的隆起。"},{"c":"Plate movements are the surface expressions of motions in the mantle—the thick shell of rock that lies between Earth's crust and its metallic core.","cn":"板块运动是地幔运动的表面现象。地幔是位于地壳和金属内核之间的一层厚厚的岩石壳。"},{"c":"When an underwater volcano pushes submerged rock to the surface, a new island is created.","cn":"当海底火山将水下的岩石推到表面时，一个新的岛屿就形成了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5684,"word":"cattle farm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"牧场，农庄"},{"pos":"","cn":"牛场：专门用于饲养和繁殖牛的农场。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is a cattle farm.","cn":"他们饲养着一大群牛。"},{"c":"Later he bought a cattle farm while continuing to unwind the real estate holdings that were part of his resort.","cn":"后来，他买了一个养牛场，同时继续开展房地产生意，那些地产曾是他的度假别墅的一部分。"},{"c":"Others told the visiting group that the fire may have been part of an effort to clear land for the expansion of a cattle farm.","cn":"其他人则告诉考察团放火可能是为了烧山养牛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34018,"word":"supply","phonetic0":"səˈplaɪ","phonetic1":"səˈplaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"供给量，储备；（商品、服务的）供应量；供应，补给；生活必需品，日用品（supplies）；供应（的）；临时替代者（尤指代课教师）；<英>议会拨给政府作开支的款项（supplies）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"供应，提供，供给；补充，填充；满足要求（或需要）；提供援助；替代"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Demand is outstripping supply.","cn":"需求快超过供给了。"},{"c":"Prices change according to supply and demand.","cn":"价格根据供应量和需求量而变化。"},{"c":"The electricity supply here is quite erratic.","cn":"这里的电力供应相当不稳定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"power supply","cn":"电源；电源供应器"},{"c":"supply chain","cn":"供应链；供给链；供需链"},{"c":"water supply","cn":"供水系统；水源"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"供给，[经]补给；供应品","ws":["provision","furnishing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[经]供给，提供；补充","ws":["afford","tender","lend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[经]供给；替代","ws":["provide with","furnish with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supplementary","cn":"补充的；追加的"},{"c":"supplemental","cn":"补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的"},{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supplier","cn":"供应厂商，供应国；供应者"},{"c":"supplementary","cn":"补充者；增补物"},{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应；补给"},{"c":"supplementation","cn":"补充；增补"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应；补充；代理（supply的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supply:供给，供应；满足(需要)，补足","d":"来源于拉丁语sup.plere。 \n 词根词缀： sup-下 + -ply-充满 → 从下面补充"},{"t":"supply:供应，补给","d":"来自拉丁语 supplere,装满，来自 sub,在下，向上，plere,装填，词源同 fill,full,complement.引 申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":29600,"word":"return ticket","phonetic0":"rɪˌtɜːn ˈtɪkɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"往返票"},{"pos":"","cn":"返程车票：一张允许一个人前往某个地方并返回原来离开的地方的车票。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wonder if I can board the plane with this return ticket.","cn":"我想知道我是否可以用这张回程机票登机。"},{"c":"All I got is a return ticket.","cn":"只剩下一张来回票了。"},{"c":"How much is the return ticket?","cn":"往返机票是多少钱？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"（英）往返票；回程票","ws":["round trip ticket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10349,"word":"dog","phonetic0":"dɒɡ","phonetic1":"dɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狗，犬；公狗，公狐，公狼；质量极差的东西；卑鄙小人，无赖；<美，非正式>朋友"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"困扰，纠缠；跟踪，尾随"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does your dog bite?","cn":"你的狗咬人吗？"},{"c":"The dog has worms.","cn":"这条狗体内有寄生虫。"},{"c":"The dog has fleas.","cn":"这条狗有跳蚤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"let sleeping dogs lie","cn":"[口语]莫惹是非，别惹麻烦，不自找麻烦；别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog]"},{"c":"little dog","cn":"n. [天]小犬座（等于Canis Minor）"},{"c":"hot dog","cn":"热狗（面包夹熏红肠）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狗；丑女人；卑鄙的人；雄兽；坏蛋","ws":["insect","chien"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跟踪；尾随","ws":["shadow","tail after"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狗的；雄的；劣等的","ws":["jack","dogly"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；彻底地","ws":["extremely","badly","thoroughly","highly","entirely","greatly","completely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dogged","cn":"顽强的；顽固的"},{"c":"doggy","cn":"像狗的；时髦的；装阔气的"},{"c":"doglike","cn":"忠实的，像狗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doggy","cn":"小狗；幼犬"},{"c":"doghood","cn":"狗性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dogged","cn":"跟踪；尾随（dog的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dog:狗","d":"词源不详，神秘词。"},{"t":"dog:狗，犬，类似犬的动物，卑鄙的人，小人，坏蛋","d":"dog的词源是一个谜。英语hound(狗)和德语hund(狗)均来自于日耳曼语,dog出现于13世纪,到16世纪完全替代了hound;在欧洲各语言中均找不到英语dog的\"宗亲\",但英语dog却在16和17世纪被其它各语言借用,来表示各种各样的\"狗\",例如德语dogge(大狗,獒),法语dogue(猛犬)和瑞典语dogg(斗牛犬)。"}]},{"id":23718,"word":"night tour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"夜间的旅游项目，夜间的旅游线路 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"夜间游览：在晚上进行的观光活动，通常包括参观城市景点、欣赏夜景等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Traveler: DO you have any night tour?","cn":"游客：有夜晚观光游吗？"},{"c":"Traveler: : I'd prefer the night tour.","cn":"游客：夜景观光感觉更好。"},{"c":"That's good. But can you arrange night tour?","cn":"那好。但你们能安排夜间游览吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14484,"word":"gas tank","phonetic0":"ɡæs tæŋk","phonetic1":"ɡæs tæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"油箱；煤气罐"},{"pos":"","cn":"汽油箱：用于储存汽车或其他机械设备的燃油的容器。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Keep the gas tank as nearly full as you can.","cn":"尽量保证油箱加满油。"},{"c":"A car will come to a grinding halt if you put water in the gas tank.","cn":"如果你往油箱里加水，汽车会突然停下。"},{"c":"An empty gas tank does not help!","cn":"油箱空得真不是时候！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"煤气筒，[油气]煤气罐；汽车之油箱","ws":["gas cylinder","gas holder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31275,"word":"settle","phonetic0":"ˈset(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈset(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"解决，结束（争端等）；确定，决定；定居，安家；殖民，移居于；安置，安顿；（使）平静，（使）安定；降落，停留；（使）沉降，下陷；付清，结算；处理，分配（财产）；笼罩，稳定下来；把......放好，安放；（无可奈何地）接受（或答应）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高背扶手木长椅"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Settle）（英）塞特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's time to settle this mano-a-mano.","cn":"现在是当面解决这个问题的时候了。"},{"c":"She had decided to settle permanently in France.","cn":"她已经决定永久定居法国。"},{"c":"This should settle your stomach.","cn":"这样你的胃应该就不难受了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"settle down","cn":"定居；安定下来；专心于"},{"c":"settle in","cn":"v. 迁入"},{"c":"settle for","cn":"满足于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解决；定居；沉淀；下陷","ws":["deposit","beach","work out","figure out"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解决；安排；使…定居","ws":["decide","schedule","budget","place in","work out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"settle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"settled","cn":"稳定的；固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"settlement","cn":"解决，处理；[会计] 结算；沉降；殖民"},{"c":"settler","cn":"移居者；殖民者"},{"c":"settling","cn":"安置；固定；沉淀物；移居"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"settled","cn":"解决；定居（settle的过去分词）"},{"c":"settling","cn":"解决；安居（settle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"settle:定居；停息；安顿，安定；解决，调停；决定","d":"来源于原始印欧语sed-(坐)在史前日耳曼语中派生的set-(坐)。 \n 词根词缀： set(←-sed-)坐(t双写) + -le动词词尾 \n 同源词：sit, saddle, seat, set 词组/短语：settle down 定居,过安定的生活"},{"t":"settle:高背长椅，长木凳","d":"来自古英语 setl,座位，来自 Proto-Germanic*setla,座位，来自 PIE*sed,坐下，词源同 sit,seat. 引申词义长木凳，高背长椅。"},{"t":"settle:安排，解决，处理，定居，安居","d":"来自古英语 setlan,使坐下，来自 setl,座位，词源同 sit,set,seat.引申词义安居，定居。后主要 用于比喻义安排，解决，处理等。"}]},{"id":39159,"word":"words","phonetic0":"wɜːdz","phonetic1":"wɜːrdz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"话，谈话；言辞(注意复数)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]字（word 的复数）；话语；言语"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用言语表达（word 的三单形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His words ignited their anger.","cn":"他的话引发了他们的怒火。"},{"c":"She pondered over his words.","cn":"她反复琢磨他的话。"},{"c":"His words were indistinguishable.","cn":"他说的话听不清楚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new words","cn":"新词"},{"c":"few words","cn":"沉默寡言的人，少言寡语的"},{"c":"words and expressions","cn":"单词和词组"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35165,"word":"theme","phonetic0":"θiːm","phonetic1":"θiːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（谈话、书籍、电影等的）题目，主题；（音乐的）主旋律；（电影、电视节目、广播节目的）主题音乐，主题曲；（学生的）作文；（聚会、房间等的）风格；（句子的）主位；（名词、动词等的）词干；<史>（拜占庭帝国的）行政区"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以奇想主题布置的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（休闲场所、活动）以……主题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Race is a recurrent theme in the work.","cn":"种族是该作品中反复出现的一个主题。"},{"c":"The speaker was now warming to her theme.","cn":"演讲者就她的主题越讲越起劲。"},{"c":"A slow theme introduces the first movement.","cn":"缓慢的主旋律引出了第一乐章。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"theme park","cn":"n. （游乐园中的）主题乐园"},{"c":"main theme","cn":"雪天使圆舞曲；主题曲"},{"c":"theme song","cn":"主题歌；信号曲；老套话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主题；主旋律；题目","ws":["topic","subject","titles","motive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theme","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thematic","cn":"主题的，主旋律的；题目的；语干的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thematically","cn":"主题上；主题方面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theme:主题，题目","d":"来自希腊语 thema,主题，提议，假设，来自 PIE*dhe,放置，做，词源同 do,fact,thesis.-ema, 名词后缀。比喻用法，引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":4885,"word":"builder","phonetic0":"ˈbɪldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɪldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建筑者；建立者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"HRP 5P looks like a strong builder.","cn":"HRP 5P 看起来像一个强壮的建设者。"},{"c":"He thinks like a builder.","cn":"他像建筑者一样思考。"},{"c":"Her father was a builder in Shanghai.","cn":"她父亲是上海的一位建筑工人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"query builder","cn":"查询生成器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建筑者；建立者","ws":["founder","erector"]}],"relWords":{"root":"build","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"built","cn":"身段优美的；…建成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"build","cn":"构造；体形；体格"},{"c":"building","cn":"建筑；建筑物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"building","cn":"建筑；建立；增加（build的ing形式）"},{"c":"built","cn":"建造（build的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"build","cn":"建筑；建造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"build","cn":"建立；建筑"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21153,"word":"lower","phonetic0":"ˈləʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈloʊər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指在同类中处于）较下的，下方的；在底部的，近底部的；次重要的，较低级的；（数字或数量）较小的；向南的；早期的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"减少，降低；把……放低，使……降下；降低，贬低（身份）；变昏暗，变阴沉；露愠色"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"处于较低位置地，向低处下降地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lower）（美、英）洛厄（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He chewed his lower lip nervously.","cn":"他紧张地咬着下唇。"},{"c":"His lower lip trembled.","cn":"他的下唇在颤抖。"},{"c":"She bit her lower lip.","cn":"她咬着下唇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lower oneself","cn":"失身份；自甘堕落"},{"c":"lower level","cn":"下水平，低电平"},{"c":"lower price","cn":"低价；降价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低","ws":["take the edge off","feather out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"降低；减弱；跌落","ws":["bring down","play down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下游的；下级的；下等的","ws":["junior","inferior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lower","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lowering","cn":"使低劣的；昏暗的；减少体力的"},{"c":"lowermost","cn":"最低的；最底下的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lower:降低，更低的","d":"来自low的比较级。"},{"t":"lower:天空变昏暗，变阴沉","d":"来自lour的拼写变体。"}]},{"id":21157,"word":"lower speed","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 降低速度(注:此处lower为及物动词)"},{"pos":"","cn":"低速"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Thales SONET Datacryptor and lower speed Datacryptors will be deployed to secure the JHITS network.","cn":"部署泰利斯公司的同步光纤网数据加密机和更低速率的数据加密机是为了确保JHITS网络的安全。"},{"c":"A gearbox, however, allows the turbine to operate at a high speed while driving the fan at a lower speed.","cn":"然而安装一个齿轮减速器后，涡轮可以高速驱动低速运转的风扇。"},{"c":"In some places this was to have been supplemented by a free service at lower speed, or supported by advertising.","cn":"除了收费服务，一些地区还有免费服务，不过或网速较慢，或插有广告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20646,"word":"line","phonetic0":"laɪn","phonetic1":"laɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"线，线条；（运动场地的）场界，场地线；皱纹，褶子；分界线，边界线；（思想或行为等的）界限；轮廓，外形；排，行，列；队列，队伍；一系列（类似事物），家族；各级人员；字行，诗行；（戏剧或电影的）台词，对白；<英>罚抄写（对学童的处罚）（lines）；妙语，谎话；线，绳，索；电话线（路）；热线（电话），电话服务；（铁道或公交）线路；铁轨，轨道；管线；（行进的）方向，路线；路径，渠道；（尤指公开表明的）态度，看法；方法，方式；行业，行当；种类，类型；运输公司，航运公司；防线，前线，战线；生产线，流水线；一串音符；（准备吸用的）散放成细线的毒品；赤道（the Line）；（印刷，计算机）线条的；字母底部水平线（the line）；（正规）战斗部队（the line）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"沿……形成行（或列、排）；给……安衬里，铺，垫；（在某物的内部）形成一层；击出（平直球）；用线条标出，布满线条（lined）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Line）（英）莱恩，（俄）利涅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your bill includes line rental.","cn":"你的账单包括电话线路的租用费。"},{"c":"The ball went over the line.","cn":"球越线出界了。"},{"c":"They ignored the official party line.","cn":"他们忽略了政党的官方路线。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in line","cn":"adv. 协调；成一直线；有秩序"},{"c":"in line with","cn":"符合；与…一致"},{"c":"on line","cn":"在线的；联机的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路线，航线；排；绳","ws":["vector","row","range","thread","rank"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"排队；站成一排","ws":["fall in","queue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"line","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lined","cn":"有内衬的；具线纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liner","cn":"班轮，班机；衬垫；画线者"},{"c":"linage","cn":"行数；排列；按行数支付"},{"c":"lineation","cn":"划线；轮廓"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lined","cn":"排队（line的过去分词）；填满"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"line:线，行业","d":"来自拉丁语linum,亚麻，词源同linen,linseed.引申词义麻绳，绳索，行业等诸多词义。"},{"t":"line:线；航线，路线；线路，电线；界线；行，排","d":"来源于拉丁语中lin.um(亚麻,亚麻线)派生的lin.ea(绳,线),在古法语中为ligne。 \n 同源词：align, lineage, lineal, lineament, linen, liner"}]},{"id":33542,"word":"string","phonetic0":" strɪŋ ","phonetic1":" strɪŋ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"线，细绳，带子；一连串（类似事件）；一系列（类似的事物）；字符串，信息串；一串；弦；弦乐器，弦乐组；（网拍的）羊肠线，网线；小队，候补队员；特定条件（或限制）；（类似细绳的）细长物；（蔬菜、肉等食物的）纤维；（物理）一种假设的亚原子粒子；楼梯侧基板（stringboard 的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用线穿，串起；使排成一排，把……连在一起；悬挂，系，扎；给（乐器或球拍）串弦；去掉（豆荚）的筋；当特约记者；确定击球顺序；拖延……的时间；<美，非正式>欺骗"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"由弦乐器组成的，弦乐器的；线织的，线的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went off to change a guitar string.","cn":"他离开了去换一根吉他弦。"},{"c":"He held out a small bag tied with string.","cn":"他递出一个用细绳系着的小包。"},{"c":"She wore a string of pearls at her throat.","cn":"她那时脖子上带着一串珍珠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a string of","cn":"一系列，一串"},{"c":"drill string","cn":"[机械]钻柱"},{"c":"pipe string","cn":"n. 管柱，一段管线；管道支线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"线，细绳；一串，一行","ws":["thread","linea"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扎，缚；使排成一列，串起；伸展，拉直","ws":["spread","pink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"string","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stringy","cn":"绳的；纤维的；线；多筋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stringer","cn":"纵梁，纵桁；上弦匠；[地质] 细脉；特约记者，特约通讯员；拉线人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"string:线，绳","d":"-string-束缚 → string"},{"t":"string:线，绳，弦，串，带子，肌腱","d":"来自古英语 streng,线，绳，弦，肌腱，韧带，来自 Proto-Germanic*strangiz,线，绳子，来自"}]},{"id":11021,"word":"economic problems","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"经济方面的问题 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"经济问题：指在经济系统中所面临和需要解决的各种困难和挑战。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The country is beset by severe economic problems.","cn":"该国为严重的经济问题所困。"},{"c":"The country is still suffering from deep-seated economic problems.","cn":"该国仍为根深蒂固的经济问题所困扰。"},{"c":"The country's economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery.","cn":"该国的经济问题很大程度上是复苏乏力的结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15183,"word":"government election","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"政府选举"},{"pos":"","cn":"政府选举：指由政府或政府机构组织的选举活动，旨在选出政府的领导人或代表。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Papen lost a confidence vote in August, and his government fell after losing in the fourth election in a year in November.","cn":"帕彭在8月失去了一次信任投票，他的政府在11月的第四次选举中失败后垮台。"},{"c":"Will the government honour its election pledge not to raise taxes?","cn":"政府会履行它的竞选诺言，不增加税收吗？"},{"c":"The government which followed the election was a very different animal.","cn":"选举后的政府与前一届的截然不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34242,"word":"symbol","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象征，标志；符号；代表性的人（物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the chemical symbol for mercury?","cn":"水银的化学符号是什么？"},{"c":"What is the chemical symbol for copper?","cn":"铜的化学符号是什么？"},{"c":"The dove is a universal symbol of peace.","cn":"鸽子是和平的共同象征。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"status symbol","cn":"社会地位象征"},{"c":"olympic symbol","cn":"奥林匹克标志，奥林匹克五环旗"},{"c":"symbol table","cn":"符号表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象征；符号；标志","ws":["significant","seal","indication","flag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symbol","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symbolic","cn":"象征的；符号的；使用符号的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"symbolically","cn":"象征性地；象征意义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symbolism","cn":"象征，象征主义；符号论；记号"},{"c":"symbolization","cn":"象征；符号表现；象征作用"},{"c":"symbology","cn":"符号学，符号使用；象征学，象征的使用"},{"c":"symbolisation","cn":"象征，记号表现（等于symbolization）"},{"c":"symbolist","cn":"象征主义者；符号学者；记号使用者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"用符号表示，使用符号（等于symbolize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"象征；用符号表现"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"象证，代表（等于symbolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symbol:","d":""},{"t":"symbol:","d":"File:Religious syms.png|thumb|upright|Symbols of various religions.来自法语symbole, 来自拉丁语symbolus, symbolum, 来自古希腊语σύμβολον(\"a sign by which one infers something; a mark, token, badge, ticket, tally, check, a signal, watchword, outward sign\"), 来自συμβάλλω(\"I throw together, dash together, compare, correspond, tally, come to a conclusion\"), 来自σύν(\"with, together\") + βάλλω(\"I throw, put\")."},{"t":"symbol:象征；符号，标志","d":"来源于希腊语中由前缀sun-(共同)和ballein(投,掷)组成的复合词sumballein(一起扔→比较→识别→象征/符号)。 \n 词根词缀： sym-共同 + bol投,掷"},{"t":"symbol:象征；符号；标志","d":"前缀sym-指“共同”，如symphony（交响乐），sym-是syn-在字母b前的变形，如synthesis（合成）；词根-bol-指“扔，投”，同于problem（问题）中的-ble-；字面义“扔在一块”。音似sample（样品），“样品”是一类事物的“标志”，可作为它们的代表。"},{"t":"symbol:象征，符号","d":"sym-,一起，一致，-bol,扔，投掷，词源同 ballistic,problem,parabolic.引申词义象征，符号。"}]},{"id":955,"word":"adventure","phonetic0":"ədˈventʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ədˈventʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冒险（经历），奇遇；冒险的刺激，冒险欲；<古>生意"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冒险；大胆说出；去（某地）探险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He set off in quest of adventure.","cn":"他出行探险去了。"},{"c":"Few can resist the lure of adventure.","cn":"很少有人能抵御历险的诱惑力。"},{"c":"Age hadn't blunted his passion for adventure.","cn":"岁月没有冲淡他的冒险激情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adventure film","cn":"惊险片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冒险；冒险精神；投机活动","ws":["risk","throw","venture"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"冒险；大胆说出","ws":["take a chance","run a risk"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冒险","ws":["take a risk","run a risk","stick one's neck out","take chances"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adventure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adventurous","cn":"爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的"},{"c":"adventuresome","cn":"冒险性的；爱冒险的"},{"c":"adventuristic","cn":"冒险主义的；冒险主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adventurer","cn":"冒险家；投机商人"},{"c":"adventurism","cn":"冒险主义"},{"c":"adventuress","cn":"女冒险家；女投机者"},{"c":"adventurousness","cn":"喜欢冒险；敢作敢为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adventure:冒险，惊险活动，奇遇","d":"词根词缀： ad-临近 + -vent-来 + -ure名词词尾 → 正要降临的"},{"t":"adventure:冒险","d":"抽象词义，字面义往往非常简单，如accident（事故），词根-cid-（降，落），字面义“降临”，带有突如其来的感觉，引申为“事故”；类似地，adventure的词根-vent-指“来”，字面义“来临”，冒险途中会有很多意想不到的事件来临，引申为“冒险”。"}]},{"id":12326,"word":"expensive","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspensɪv","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspensɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"花钱多的，昂贵的；（错误或决定）代价高的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Food was scarce and expensive.","cn":"食物匮乏而且昂贵。"},{"c":"Skiing gear can be expensive.","cn":"滑雪用具有时会很昂贵。"},{"c":"Tickets are likely to be expensive.","cn":"入场券可能很贵。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"less expensive","cn":"adj. 比较便宜的"},{"c":"expensive thing","cn":"昂贵的东西"},{"c":"a bit expensive","cn":"有点贵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"昂贵的；花钱的","ws":["rich","dear","costly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expense","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expensively","cn":"昂贵地；乱花钱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expense","cn":"损失，代价；消费；开支"},{"c":"expensiveness","cn":"高价，昂贵性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expense","cn":"被花掉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expense","cn":"向…收取费用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expensive:","d":""}]},{"id":2865,"word":"autumn","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtəm","phonetic1":"ˈɔːtəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秋天，秋季；晚年，渐衰期；秋（从秋分到冬至）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秋天的，秋季的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Autumn）奥特姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Leaves change colour in autumn.","cn":"树叶在秋天改变颜色。"},{"c":"Autumn is my favourite season.","cn":"秋季是我最喜欢的季节。"},{"c":"I love the reds and golds of autumn.","cn":"我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期","ws":["fall","maturation phase"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秋天的，[天]秋季的","ws":["fall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autumn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autumnal","cn":"秋天的；已过中年的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"autumn:秋天","d":"词源不详。"}]},{"id":33696,"word":"subject code","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"科目代码 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Subject Code is recommended to be used as the identifier of scientific papers.","cn":"认为采用学科代码作为科技论文的分类标志较为恰当。"},{"c":"The tribunal is unique because Mr. Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.","cn":"这个审判很特别，因为琼斯先生不受一般的警务纪律约束。"},{"c":"The credentials are used to create a subject to execute the code on the target server.","cn":"凭据用于创建主题，以便在目标服务器上执行代码。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30887,"word":"security guard","phonetic0":"sɪˈkjʊərəti ɡɑːd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保安"},{"pos":"","cn":"保安人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gang tied up a security guard.","cn":"那群歹徒把一名保安人员捆绑起来。"},{"c":"We have a security guard around the whole area.","cn":"我们在整个地区周围配有保安人员。"},{"c":"The sudden appearance of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run.","cn":"保安人员突然出现，他们丢下钱就跑了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"保安人员","ws":["securities custody clerk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27283,"word":"preserve","phonetic0":" prɪˈzɜːv ","phonetic1":" prɪˈzɜːrv ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护，维护；保持，维持；腌制，保存（食物）；禁止他人捕猎"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"果酱，腌菜；（某人或某个团体的）专属领域，独有活动；动物保护区，外人禁入的猎地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to preserve the forest.","cn":"我们需要保护森林。"},{"c":"We will do everything to preserve peace.","cn":"我们将竭尽全力维护和平。"},{"c":"Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.","cn":"维护和平的努力失败了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preserve food","cn":"保藏食物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎","ws":["maintain","save","secure","corn","sustain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品","ws":["conservation area","conservation district"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preservative","cn":"防腐的；有保存力的；有保护性的"},{"c":"preservable","cn":"可保存的；可保管的；能储藏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preservation","cn":"保存，保留"},{"c":"preservative","cn":"防腐剂；预防法；防护层"},{"c":"preserving","cn":"保留，保存"},{"c":"preserver","cn":"保护者，保护人；保护剂，防腐剂；储藏柜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preserve:保护，维护，保留；维持","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀prae-(前,先)和动词servare(保持,留心)组成的复合动词praeservare(事先保护,提前应对可能的危险)。 \n 词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -serv-保持,留心 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"preserve:保护，维护，保存","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，-serv,保护，看护，词源同conserve,observe."}]},{"id":19194,"word":"it course","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"信息技术方面的课程"},{"pos":"","cn":"信息技术课：指涉及计算机科学和信息技术的课程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise.","cn":"当然是我错了；混充正确就是虚伪了。"},{"c":"Of course she can do it. She's just being deliberately obstructive.","cn":"这事她当然能做。她只是在刻意阻挠罢了。"},{"c":"Of course, it had to start raining as soon as we got to the beach.","cn":"可恶的雨，我们一到海滩它就非得下起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8551,"word":"curved","phonetic0":"kɜːvd","phonetic1":"kɜːrvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的；弄弯的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"倒弧角"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弯曲（curve 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her spine curved.","cn":"她的脊柱弯了。"},{"c":"Like a telescope, it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight.","cn":"和望远镜一样，它有一个曲面镜来聚集太阳光。"},{"c":"The road curved around the bay.","cn":"那条路沿海湾呈曲线伸展。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curved surface","cn":"弯曲表面"},{"c":"curved beam","cn":"[建]曲梁"},{"c":"curved line","cn":"n. 曲线；曲线鄸；弯曲线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的；弄弯的","ws":["winding","flexural","crooked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"curve","cn":"弯曲的；曲线形的"},{"c":"curving","cn":"弯曲的"},{"c":"curvy","cn":"弯曲的；曲线美的（等于curvaceous）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curve","cn":"曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表"},{"c":"curvature","cn":"弯曲，[数] 曲率"},{"c":"curving","cn":"弯曲；曲线；变形"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"curving","cn":"使弯曲；弯成弧形（curve的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"curve","cn":"成曲形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"curve","cn":"弯；使弯曲"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38162,"word":"volume","phonetic0":" ˈvɒljuːm ","phonetic1":" ˈvɑːljəm ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体积，容积；总数，总量；音量，响度；（控制音量的）旋钮，控制杆；（成套图书中的）卷，册；（期刊）合订本；书籍；<史>（写在羊皮纸或纸草纸上的）书卷；（尤指头发的）厚，多"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大量的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以卷的形式发出；成团卷起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This knob controls the volume.","cn":"此旋钮调节音量。"},{"c":"He turned down the volume.","cn":"他调低了音量。"},{"c":"She turned the volume up.","cn":"她把音量调大了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sales volume","cn":"销售量"},{"c":"volume fraction","cn":"体积分率，体积分数；容积率"},{"c":"traffic volume","cn":"交通量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"量；[物]体积；[计]卷；音量；大量；[图情]册","ws":["lots of","wealth","ocean","sea","bulk"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大量的","ws":["massive","extensive","substantial","macro","much"]}],"relWords":{"root":"volume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"volumetric","cn":"[物] 体积的；[物] 容积的；[物] 测定体积的"},{"c":"voluminous","cn":"大量的；多卷的，长篇的；著书多的"},{"c":"volumed","cn":"成卷的；有…册的；（烟雾）成团的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"volumeter","cn":"[仪] 体积计，[仪] 容积计"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"volume:","d":""},{"t":"volume:（卷）：卷起来的一幅作品","d":"古代西方人用莎草纸或羊皮纸写字。遇到篇幅较长的作品，就用一根卷轴把很长的篇幅卷起来，读到哪就打开到哪。这样卷起来的一幅作品在当时就称为volume，相当于现在的scroll（卷轴）。单词volume最初的含义就是“卷动、滚动”的意思。作品的篇幅越长，卷起来的体积就越大，所以volume又可以表示作品的篇幅，并引申为表示体积、音量等含义。\n不过在现代英语中，volume常用来表示“音量”，而它的本意“卷轴”逐渐淡化，一般改用scroll表示“卷轴”。\nvolume： ['vɒljuːm]，n.量，音量，体积，卷，册。adj.大量的v.卷起来。\nscroll：n.卷轴，画卷，卷状物v.卷起来"},{"t":"volume:卷","d":"volume一词来源于拉丁语词volumen，经古法语进入英语。Volumen的意思是“一卷书写过的东西”，古代拉丁文字是书写在一种纸莎草作成的纸上或羊皮纸上的，为了阅读方便，就卷在一个卷轴上。这倒颇似汉字的“卷”，中国古时的文字是刻在竹筒上，然后穿起来卷成一捆一捆的，或写在帛上、纸上、卷起来收藏的，因此书籍的数量论“卷”。\n前面museum一词的行文中提到古埃及王于公元前三世纪时创立了举世闻名的亚历山大博物馆，其中包括一个大型的图书馆，是世界上第一座公共图书馆，原藏70万卷纸莎草纸和羊皮纸书写的书籍，但这座图书馆连同博物馆一起，被后来的次战火焱毁。"},{"t":"volume:卷；册；量；额；音量","d":"古代拉丁文字是书写在纸莎草纸（papyrus）或羊皮纸（parchment, vellum）上，为了阅读方便，就粘连成长幅，卷在卷轴上，阅读时将卷轴打开，读完再卷起。拉丁语动词volvere 'to roll'（卷，绕）即指这种开卷收卷动作，古罗马人称这种可以卷动的书卷为volūmen 'roll of parchment'，古法语作volum，英语volume即由此而来，它始见于14世纪，原词形亦作volum。\n后来书的式样变了，但很多纸页订成的厚本书仍称volume，小册子就不叫volume。由于volume所指的是篇幅大、页数多的大部头书，16世纪时又被用以指书的size（篇幅，部头），到17世纪开始泛指各种物体的size，即“量”、“额”、“分量”、“容量”等，而“音量”这一今义则是到19世纪初才出现的。因此，由volume派生出的形容词voluminous便被赋予“篇幅长的”、“大部头的”、“容量大的”等义。\n在探究volume的来龙去脉时，我们发现汉语“卷”的字源与其颇为相似。中国古时的书籍是写在帛或纸上，卷起来收藏，因此书籍的数量论卷，一部书可以分成若干卷。英语的volume何尝不是如此呢？如今volume一词通常也指“（一套书的）卷”或“册”。"},{"t":"volume:体积，容积，卷，册","d":"来自拉丁语 volvere,旋转，来自 PIE*wel,转，来自 PIE*wei 的扩大格，词源同 wind,voluble. 引申词义体积，容积，卷，册等。"}]},{"id":33886,"word":"summarise","phonetic0":"ˈsʌməraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsʌməraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"概括（等于 summarize）；相加"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After this you should summarise what you've presented and close with what I call \"next steps\".","cn":"在这之后，你应该总结你所提出的，并以我所说的“下一步”结束。"},{"c":"The full details are staggeringly complicated—the text al one runs to 385 pages—and trying to summarise it is no easy task.","cn":"完整的细节惊人地复杂——文本总共有385页——试图总结它不是一件容易的事。"},{"c":"Let's briefly summarise these techniques.","cn":"让我们对这些技术简单地总结一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"概括（等于summarize）；相加","ws":["generalize","epitomize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sum","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sum","cn":"金额；总数"},{"c":"summarisation","cn":"综述；概括"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sum","cn":"概括"},{"c":"summarize","cn":"作总结；作概括"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sum","cn":"总结；合计"},{"c":"summarize","cn":"总结；概述"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swan:天鹅","d":"人们喜爱天鹅，不仅因其洁白如玉的羽翼，也在于它令人动容的忧郁歌声。单词swan可能来自印欧词根*swon-（发出声音），这也是sound（声音）的词源。与之同源的词根son-（声音）颇有所出，如resonance（共鸣）。由于m、n音变有例可循，所以也可将其与swim联想串记。"},{"t":"swan:天鹅","d":"来自古英语 swan,天鹅，来自 Proto-Germanic*swanaz,天鹅，歌者，来自 PIE*swen,唱歌，发 出声音，词源同 sound.可能是因为传说中天鹅在临死之前会发出美妙的歌声而得名。"}]},{"id":23294,"word":"myth","phonetic0":"mɪθ","phonetic1":"mɪθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错误的观点，荒诞的说法；神话，神话故事；虚构的人（或事），想象中的人（或事）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's impossible to disentangle the myth from reality.","cn":"分清神话和现实是不可能的。"},{"c":"Comics tend to perpetuate the myth that 'boys don't cry'.","cn":"连环画往往在延续着“男儿有泪不轻弹”的神话。"},{"c":"His exploration of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.","cn":"他对那个神话的探索揭示了美国人的心理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神话；虚构的人，虚构的事","ws":["fairy story","fairy tales"]}],"relWords":{"root":"myth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mythical","cn":"神话的；虚构的"},{"c":"mythological","cn":"神话的；神话学的；虚构的"},{"c":"mythic","cn":"神话的；虚构的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mythology","cn":"神话；神话学；神话集"},{"c":"mythologist","cn":"神话学者；神话作者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mythicize","cn":"视为神话；解释为神话"},{"c":"mythologize","cn":"写神话；当做神话；把……解释为神话"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"myth:神话","d":"来自希腊语mythos,想法，故事，神话，口口相传的传说，词源不详。可能来自某拟声词根mu,说话。比较其与mystery的词义区别。"}]},{"id":30698,"word":"screen","phonetic0":"skriːn","phonetic1":"skriːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屏幕，荧光屏；银幕；电影（总称）；屏风，隔板；掩蔽物，屏障；纱窗，纱门；（医疗）化验，检查；（机动车的）挡风玻璃；（篮球、冰球等运动的）掩护；掩护部队，护航舰队；大筛子，滤网；（纱门或纱窗的）金属丝，塑料线；（印刷）网屏，网版；屏蔽器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"隐藏，遮蔽；庇护，包庇；检查，筛查；审查，甄别；筛选，检查排除；防止（或免受）电磁干扰；放映（影片），播放（电视节目）；分析，评估；加网印刷"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Screen）斯克林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly the screen went blank.","cn":"屏幕突然变成一片空白。"},{"c":"We planted a screen of tall trees.","cn":"我们种下一排大树作为屏障。"},{"c":"Todd stared stupidly at the screen.","cn":"托德呆呆地盯着屏幕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"screen printing","cn":"丝网印刷术"},{"c":"touch screen","cn":"接触式屏幕；触感屏幕"},{"c":"silver screen","cn":"银幕；电影"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屏，幕；[家具]屏风","ws":["curtain","creen"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"筛；拍摄；放映；掩蔽","ws":["project","ree"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拍电影","ws":["shoot","make a film"]}],"relWords":{"root":"screen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"screening","cn":"筛选的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screening","cn":"筛选；放映；[物] 屏蔽；审查；防波"},{"c":"screenplay","cn":"编剧，剧本；电影剧本"},{"c":"screener","cn":"掩护队员；分级机，筛选器；筛分工；过滤网"},{"c":"screenwriter","cn":"编剧家；电影剧本作家"},{"c":"screenland","cn":"电影界"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"screening","cn":"筛选；拍摄（screen的ing形式）；遮蔽；隔挡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"screen:屏风，屏障，纱窗，屏幕，银屏，电影，筛查，检查","d":"来自中古英语 scren,挡风屏，炉挡，火炉栏，来自 Proto-Germanic*skirmiz,挡开，屏障，保护， 来自 PIE*sker,砍，切，分开，词源同 shear,share.引申诸相关词义及比喻义银屏，电影等。"}]},{"id":8422,"word":"cry","phonetic0":"kraɪ","phonetic1":"kraɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"哭，哭泣；喊叫，呼喊；（兽或鸟）大叫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（表达强烈感情的）叫喊，叫声，哭声；大喊，大叫；抗议，请求；吠，嗥叫；哭，哭泣；急需；口号，公众舆论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She let out an anguished cry.","cn":"她发出了一声极为痛苦的叫喊。"},{"c":"Babies cry when they are tired.","cn":"婴儿疲倦时会哭。"},{"c":"She uttered a cry of despair.","cn":"她发出了绝望的叫声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cry for","cn":"迫切需要；恳求；吵着要"},{"c":"a far cry from","cn":"与…有很大差别；完全不同；很长的距离或时间"},{"c":"cry out","cn":"v. 大声呼喊；大声抱怨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"叫喊；哭出；大声说","ws":["Say It Loud","bawl out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叫喊；叫声；口号；呼叫","ws":["call","wow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"哭；叫；喊","ws":["blub","stare after"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crying","cn":"叫喊的，嚎哭的；显著的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crying","cn":"哭泣；喊叫；乞求（cry的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cry:哭，叫喊","d":"来自于古法语crier(哭喊),crier来自拉丁语quiritare(哭喊)。"},{"t":"cry:哭泣","d":"拟声词。"}]},{"id":28348,"word":"railway track","phonetic0":"ˈreɪlweɪ træk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"铁轨"},{"pos":"","cn":"铁路轨道：一对平行的铁轨，火车沿其行驶的轨道。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dozens of miles of railway track have been torn up.","cn":"数十英里的铁轨已被拆除。"},{"c":"The boy was electrocuted when he wandered onto a railway track.","cn":"男孩闲逛踩到铁轨上时触电死亡。"},{"c":"Signals control each section of the railway track.","cn":"各种信号控制着铁路轨道的每个部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"铁路轨道","ws":["railroad track"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25770,"word":"peak hours","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"高峰时段 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"高峰时段：一天中交通、通讯、商业等活动最为繁忙的时间段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After repeating the question, she explained that the sufficient number of security guards would be working at peak hours to speed things along.","cn":"在重复了这个问题之后，她解释说，有足够数量的保安人员将在高峰时间努力加快工作进度。"},{"c":"Callers now pay 33 cents during peak hours and 30 cents during off-peak hours.","cn":"现在，主叫方在高峰时段支付33美分话费；而非高峰时段则是30美分。"},{"c":"Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.","cn":"斯波特两周内都于高峰时段在公园里巡逻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16470,"word":"high taxes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"高税收"},{"pos":"","cn":"高税收，死亡税率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was unable to live down its reputation as the party of high taxes.","cn":"它无法让人忘掉其高赋税政党的恶名。"},{"c":"You also endorse high taxes on meat and other animal products and increase taxes on gasoline.","cn":"你还支持对肉类和其他动物产品征收重税，并增加对汽油的税收。"},{"c":"There are high taxes on petrol and cars.","cn":"燃油与汽车被征收了高额的赋税；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27015,"word":"pottery factory","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"烧瓷厂"},{"pos":"","cn":"陶瓷工厂：一家专门生产陶瓷制品的工厂。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lake Tai is home to an extensive ceramics industry, including the Yixing pottery factory, which produces the world-renowned Yixing clay teapots.","cn":"太湖地区是中国陶瓷业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶。"},{"c":"We used to think scriptures were a library of a sectarian community, but now I think that they think it was a pottery factory or something.","cn":"我们过去曾认为经文应该在一个教派群体的文库中，但是现在我想大家认为它存在于一个类似于陶瓷厂的地方。"},{"c":"We used to think they were a library of a sectarian community; now I think they think it was a pottery factory or something.","cn":"我们过去曾认为经文应该在一个教派群体的文库中，现在我想大家认为它存在于一个类似于陶瓷厂的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7629,"word":"consumption","phonetic0":" kənˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" kənˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消费，消耗；食用，引用，吸入；专用；<旧>肺痨，肺结核"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize.","cn":"能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。"},{"c":"Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather.","cn":"燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。"},{"c":"In the developing world cigarette consumption is increasing.","cn":"在发展中国家香烟消费正在增长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"energy consumption","cn":"[化]能量损耗"},{"c":"power consumption","cn":"能量功耗"},{"c":"water consumption","cn":"耗水量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]消费；消耗；肺痨","ws":["expense","depletion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消费的；强烈的"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"充满的；对…著迷的"},{"c":"consumable","cn":"可消耗的；可消费的"},{"c":"consumptive","cn":"消耗性的；浪费的；肺病的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consumer","cn":"消费者；用户，顾客"},{"c":"consumable","cn":"消费品；消耗品"},{"c":"consumerism","cn":"保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义"},{"c":"consumptive","cn":"肺病患者；痨病患者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消耗（consume的ing形式）"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"消耗（consume的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consume","cn":"耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consume","cn":"消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consumption:","d":""},{"t":"consumption:","d":"来自古法语consumpcion, 来自拉丁语consumptio."},{"t":"consumption:消耗","d":"来自consume, 消费，消耗。"},{"t":"consumption:消费，消费量；肺病","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -sumpt-拿,买 + -ion"}]},{"id":30763,"word":"sea view","phonetic0":"siː vjuː","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海景(酒店房间朝向)"},{"pos":"","cn":"海景：指从某个地方可以看到海洋的景象或风景。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cottage had a delightful sea view.","cn":"这小屋可以看到宜人的海景。"},{"c":"We didn't choose sea view room but our room can see both sea and mountain.","cn":"但是我们的房间可以看到葱绿的山和一片海，非常美丽。"},{"c":"However, for Sanya valuable to first-line sea view, this is not the most effective development methods.","cn":"然而，对于有价值的三亚第一线海认为，这不是最有效的开发方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":579,"word":"accept","phonetic0":"əkˈsept","phonetic1":"əkˈsept","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"接受，收受；同意，赞成；相信，认为……正确；忍受，容忍；吸纳，招收；接纳；承担（责任等），承认；承兑，认付（单据等）；不排斥；适配"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to accept the inevitable.","cn":"你得接受必然发生的事。"},{"c":"She won't accept advice from anyone.","cn":"她不会接受任何人的忠告。"},{"c":"She's decided not to accept the job.","cn":"她决定不接受这项工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳","ws":["undertake","adopt","recognize","contain","shoulder"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"承认；同意；承兑","ws":["recognize","grant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acceptable","cn":"可接受的；合意的；可忍受的"},{"c":"accepted","cn":"公认的；录取的；可接受的；已承兑的"},{"c":"accepting","cn":"承兑的；易接受的；赞同的"},{"c":"acceptant","cn":"容易接受的；愿接受的"},{"c":"acceptive","cn":"易接纳的；可领受的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"acceptably","cn":"可欣然接受地；合意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acceptance","cn":"接受；接纳；[金融] 承兑；赞同"},{"c":"acceptability","cn":"可接受性；可容许性"},{"c":"acceptor","cn":"[金融] 承兑人；接受者；接收器"},{"c":"acceptation","cn":"赞同；承认；通用意义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accepted","cn":"接受（accept的过去式及过去分词）"},{"c":"accepting","cn":"接受；同意；承担（责任等）（accept的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accept:接受","d":"词根cept,抓住，见capture,抓住。此处由抓住代指领悟，接受。"},{"t":"accept:接受，认可，承担，承兑","d":"词根词缀：ac-来 + -cept-拿 → 接受"}]},{"id":22133,"word":"menu","phonetic0":"ˈmenjuː","phonetic1":"ˈmenjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"菜单；饭菜，菜肴；（电脑屏幕上的）菜单，功能选择单"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A waiter offered him the menu.","cn":"一个侍者给他送上了菜单。"},{"c":"The menu included roast grouse.","cn":"菜单里有烤松鸡肉。"},{"c":"The menu was on a blackboard.","cn":"菜单在黑板上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"menu item","cn":"[计]菜单项"},{"c":"menu bar","cn":"n. [计]菜单栏"},{"c":"main menu","cn":"主菜单；主选单；炙单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]菜单","ws":["carte","memu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10594,"word":"dream","phonetic0":"driːm","phonetic1":"driːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梦；梦想；恍惚，出神；梦一般美妙的人或事物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做梦，梦见；梦想，想象；做白日梦，开小差；考虑，料想；白白浪费时间，虚度光阴"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理想的，完美的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He finally actualized his dream.","cn":"他最终实现了自己的梦想。"},{"c":"He had a dream about Claire.","cn":"他做了一个关于克莱尔的梦。"},{"c":"Do you dream in colour ?","cn":"你的梦是彩色的吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dream of","cn":"梦想；梦见"},{"c":"have a dream","cn":"做梦"},{"c":"like a dream","cn":"毫不费力地；轻而易举地；完美地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"梦想；做梦，梦见；想到","ws":["come to mind","bethink of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"梦想，愿望；[心理]梦","ws":["voice","aspirations"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"梦想；做梦；想到","ws":["come to mind","bethink of"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"梦的；理想的；不切实际的","ws":["ideal","unreasonable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dream","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dreaming","cn":"有梦想的"},{"c":"dreamy","cn":"梦想的；空幻的；轻柔的；恍惚的"},{"c":"dreamless","cn":"无梦的，不做梦的"},{"c":"dreamlike","cn":"梦一般的；朦胧的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dreamfully","cn":"梦多地；经常容易梦见地"},{"c":"dreamily","cn":"梦似地，朦胧地；爱梦想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dreamer","cn":"梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人"},{"c":"dreaminess","cn":"多梦；朦胧；梦幻状态；耽于幻想"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dreaming","cn":"做梦（dream的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dream:梦","d":"来自德语。"}]},{"id":31751,"word":"silver medal","phonetic0":"ˌsɪlvə ˈmedl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"银牌"},{"pos":"","cn":"银牌：在比赛中获得第二名时颁发的由银制成的奖牌。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gillingham won the silver medal in the 200 metres at Seoul.","cn":"吉林厄姆在汉城获得了200米的银牌。"},{"c":"She won a silver medal in the high jump.","cn":"她跳高得了银牌。"},{"c":"He won a silver medal at the European Championships.","cn":"他获得了欧洲锦标赛的银牌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5761,"word":"cell phone","phonetic0":"ˈsel fəʊn","phonetic1":"sɛl fon","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"手机（等于cellular phone）"},{"pos":"","cn":"手机：一种便携式的通常无线的电话，用于在蜂窝系统中使用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My cell phone beeped.","cn":"我的手机嘟嘟响了。"},{"c":"Two out of every three people have a cell phone.","cn":"每3人中有2人有一部手机。"},{"c":"Their latest financial performance was a direct result of consistent growth in GSM cell phone subscribers.","cn":"他们最近的财务业绩是全球移动通信系统手机用户持续增长的直接结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cell phone:","d":""}]},{"id":6584,"word":"close down","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"（永久）关闭，关停"},{"pos":"","cn":"关闭；停止播音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.","cn":"内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。"},{"c":"I've had to close down my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money.","cn":"我现在不得不歇业，不知道要做什么来赚钱。"},{"c":"Some small plants are forced to close down.","cn":"一些小型工厂被迫倒闭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"关闭；停止播音","ws":["close up","to close"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6480,"word":"cleaning products","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"清理产品"},{"pos":"","cn":"清洁产品：用于清洁的各种产品，包括表面活性剂、螯合剂、溶剂、增溶剂、聚合物化合物、防腐剂、皮肤保护剂等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The twins endorsed a line of household cleaning products.","cn":"这对双胞胎为一系列的家庭清洁产品代言过。"},{"c":"When we mention cleaning products, we have to talk about paper towels.","cn":"当我们提及清洁产品时，我们必须谈到纸巾。"},{"c":"Women sell home-made cleaning products from shacks.","cn":"妇女们兜售各种从棚户里制造出的清洁产品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36356,"word":"trend","phonetic0":"trend","phonetic1":"trend","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"趋势，动态；时尚，风尚；热门话题"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>趋向，倾向；（尤指地理特征的）走向；成为热门话题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a growing trend.","cn":"这是一个不断增长的趋势。"},{"c":"These statistics display a definite trend.","cn":"这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。"},{"c":"Is the trend towards privatization reversible?","cn":"私有化趋势可能逆转吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market trend","cn":"市场趋势；市场趋向"},{"c":"general trend","cn":"一般趋势"},{"c":"trend analysis","cn":"趋势分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统计]趋势，倾向；[地质]走向","ws":["tendency","tide","direction","liability","set"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"趋向，伸向","ws":["verge on","tend towards"]}],"relWords":{"root":"victim","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"victimization","cn":"牺牲；欺骗"},{"c":"victimisation","cn":"牺牲；受害；欺骗（等于victimization）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"victimize","cn":"使受害；使牺牲；欺骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"victim:","d":""},{"t":"victim:","d":"来自中世纪法语victime, 来自拉丁语victima(\"sacrificial animal\")."},{"t":"victim:（受害人）：被作为祭品杀死的人或动物","d":"在古代社会，很多地方都有“血祭”的宗教习俗，即将活人或动物当场杀死，作为祭品奉献给神灵。被杀死的活人通常是战争中捕获的俘虏。在拉丁语中，这种被作为祭品杀死的人或动物被称为victima。该词15世纪进入英语后，拼写改为victim。17世纪后，词义演变为“受害人、被折磨者”；18世纪后，增加了“被压迫者”的含义。\n　　victim：['vɪktɪm] n.受害人，牺牲品"},{"t":"victim:受害人，牺牲者","d":"来源于拉丁语victima(作祭品的动物)。 \n 词根词缀： -vict-征服,战胜 + im"},{"t":"victim:受害者","d":"来自拉丁语 victima,祭品，献祭的人或动物，来自 PIE*weik,选择，选出祭品，牺牲，词源同 Wicca,witch.由祭品引申词义受害者。"}]},{"id":16297,"word":"helper","phonetic0":"ˈhelpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhelpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助手，帮手"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Helper）人名；（德）黑尔珀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Note the use of helper methods.","cn":"注意助手方法的使用。"},{"c":"You are my good helper, are you?","cn":"你是我的好帮手，是吗？"},{"c":"In fact, as a little helper, notice what it's sort of automatically including for me: what's this thing?","cn":"事实上，作为一个小助手，请注意它为我自动包括了什么：这个东西是什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助手，帮手","ws":["friend","assistant","aid","mate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"help","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpful","cn":"有帮助的；有益的"},{"c":"helpless","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的"},{"c":"helping","cn":"辅助的；给予帮助的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"helplessly","cn":"无助地；无能为力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西"},{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助，协助；一份食物"},{"c":"helpfulness","cn":"有益；有助"},{"c":"helpmate","cn":"助手；配偶；伙伴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助；扶持（help的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；有用；招待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；促进；治疗；补救"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"helper:","d":""}]},{"id":5886,"word":"chair","phonetic0":"tʃeə(r)","phonetic1":"tʃer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"椅子；主席，委员长；电椅；大学教授的职位"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"主席，主持；用椅子把某人高高抬起；使……入座；使就任要职"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chair）（法）谢尔 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She jumped down off the chair.","cn":"她跳下椅子。"},{"c":"Emily edged her chair forward.","cn":"埃米莉把椅子慢慢地向前挪动。"},{"c":"Helen sat upright in her chair.","cn":"海伦笔直地坐在椅子上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具]椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位","ws":["cathedra"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chair","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chairmanship","cn":"主席的身份或资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chair:椅子，主持","d":"来自拉丁词cathedra，cat-, 向下，-hed,坐，同sit, seat. 比喻义主持，权威。比较holy seat, 圣座。"},{"t":"chair:椅子；主席(席位)","d":"来源于拉丁语cathedra(坐位,椅子)"}]},{"id":6476,"word":"cleanest","phonetic0":"ˈkliːnɪst","phonetic1":"kliːnɪst","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"最干净的"},{"pos":"","cn":"清洁的（clean 的最高级）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's possible that the cleanest and most highly evolved creatures where this topic is concerned are internal parasites, along with bee, wasp and ant larvae.","cn":"在这个话题中，最干净、最高度进化的生物可能是体内寄生虫，以及蜜蜂、黄蜂和蚂蚁幼虫。"},{"c":"He wasn't the cleanest fellow.","cn":"他绝不是个爱干净的家伙。"},{"c":"Britain was the cleanest.","cn":"英国是最廉洁的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cleanest:","d":""}]},{"id":23816,"word":"noisy","phonetic0":"ˈnɔɪzi","phonetic1":"ˈnɔɪzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嗓门大的，聒噪的；嘈杂的，充满噪音的；吵吵嚷嚷的，哗众取宠的；（尤指电子设备的）干扰，干扰信息"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tried to hush her noisy father.","cn":"她试图让吵吵嚷嚷的父亲安静下来。"},{"c":"The baggage hall was crowded and noisy.","cn":"行李大厅拥挤而嘈杂。"},{"c":"The engine is very noisy at high speed.","cn":"这个发动机转速高时噪音非常大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的","ws":["furious","boisterous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"响声；嘈杂声","ws":["klang","babelism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noise","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"noisily","cn":"吵闹地，喧闹地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noise","cn":"[环境] 噪音；响声；杂音"},{"c":"noisemaker","cn":"会高声喧闹的人"},{"c":"noisiness","cn":"吵闹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"noise","cn":"发出声音；大声议论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"noise","cn":"谣传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noisy:","d":""},{"t":"noisy:噪音的","d":"来自noise,噪音。"}]},{"id":30297,"word":"salesman","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlzmən","phonetic1":"ˈseɪlzmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推销员；售货员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That salesman is a real crook.","cn":"那推销员真是个骗子。"},{"c":"Mr. Singh was a highly successful salesman.","cn":"辛格先生曾是一位非常成功的推销员。"},{"c":"At the risk of being immodest, I was a great salesman.","cn":"虽然冒着大吹大擂的风险，但我的确是一名伟大的推销员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traveling salesman","cn":"旅行推销员"},{"c":"traveling salesman problem","cn":"旅行商问题；货郎担问题"},{"c":"travelling salesman","cn":"旅行推销员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推销员；[贸易]售货员","ws":["seller","runner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salesman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salesmanship","cn":"推销；推销术；游说术"},{"c":"saleslady","cn":"女售货员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salesman:","d":""},{"t":"salesman:(男)售货员，推销员","d":"来源于sale’s man。 \n 词根词缀： sale销售 + -s + man男人"}]},{"id":29459,"word":"respect","phonetic0":"rɪˈspekt","phonetic1":"rɪˈspekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尊敬，敬重；重视，尊重；方面，着眼点；问候，敬意（respects）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊敬，敬佩；慎重对待，尊重；遵守；避免破坏（或干扰）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<非正式> 真了不起（因敬重或赞同而发出的感叹）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I respect him as a doctor.","cn":"我尊敬他这个医生。"},{"c":"She promised to respect our wishes.","cn":"她保证尊重我们的愿望。"},{"c":"He has no respect for her feelings.","cn":"他根本不尊重她的感受。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"respect oneself","cn":"自重"},{"c":"in respect of","cn":"关于，涉及"},{"c":"respect for","cn":"尊重…；对…的尊敬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意","ws":["estimation","aspect","regard","side","worship"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尊敬，尊重；遵守","ws":["honor","esteem","worship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respectable","cn":"值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的"},{"c":"respectful","cn":"恭敬的；有礼貌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"respectfully","cn":"尊敬地"},{"c":"respectably","cn":"相当好地；体面地；可敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respectable","cn":"可敬的人"},{"c":"respectability","cn":"体面；可尊敬；有社会地位"},{"c":"respecter","cn":"尊敬的人；势利的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respect:尊敬；重视，尊重","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spect-看"},{"t":"respect:尊敬，尊重","d":"re-,再，-spect,看，词源同 specter,retrospect.即再看，反复看，引申词义尊敬，尊重。"}]},{"id":38331,"word":"warm weather","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"温暖的天气"},{"pos":"","cn":"温暖的天气：指气温较高、舒适的天气条件。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can't count on this warm weather lasting.","cn":"我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。"},{"c":"May's warm weather caused Americans to crank up their air conditioners.","cn":"5月温暖的天气使美国人都调高了空调的力度。"},{"c":"The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather.","cn":"该公司将11月和12月的业绩不佳主要归咎于反常的温暖天气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26622,"word":"pleasure","phonetic0":"ˈpleʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpleʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"快乐，满足，欣慰；乐事，趣事；（尤指工作、职责之外的）娱乐，消遣"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游乐的，非公务的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"从……中获得乐趣；（使）高兴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He agreed with obvious pleasure.","cn":"他同意了，显然很高兴。"},{"c":"Watching TV is our only pleasure.","cn":"看电视是我们惟一的乐趣。"},{"c":"You can't mix business with pleasure.","cn":"你不能把工作和娱乐混在一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with pleasure","cn":"愉快地；乐意地；愿意"},{"c":"for pleasure","cn":"为了消遣；为了取乐"},{"c":"have the pleasure of","cn":"有…的荣幸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事","ws":["entertainment","wish","hope","joy","promise"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使高兴；使满意","ws":["glad","satisfy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"高兴；寻欢作乐","ws":["be pleased","rejoice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"please","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pleased","cn":"高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事"},{"c":"pleasurable","cn":"快乐的；心情舒畅的；令人愉快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pleasingly","cn":"高兴地；喜欢地"},{"c":"pleasurably","cn":"欢愉地；快乐地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"请（礼貌用语）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pleasantness","cn":"愉快，快乐；和蔼可亲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pleased","cn":"满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"讨人喜欢；令人高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"使喜欢；使高兴，使满意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pleasure:愉快，快乐，满足","d":"词根词缀： pleas(= -plac- )高兴,安慰 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"pleasure:愉悦，高兴","d":"来自please,请，使愉悦。"}]},{"id":17593,"word":"imagination","phonetic0":"ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"想象力，想象；幻觉，空想，幻想物；兴趣；创造力，创作力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His writing lacks imagination.","cn":"他的作品缺乏想象。"},{"c":"Her imagination took wing.","cn":"她发挥了海阔天空的想象。"},{"c":"That child has a very active imagination.","cn":"那个小孩想象力十分丰富。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"capture the imagination of","cn":"激发...的想象力"},{"c":"just my imagination","cn":"只是幻觉；只是我的幻想"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]想象力；空想；幻想物","ws":["vision","revery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imagine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imaginative","cn":"虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的"},{"c":"imaginable","cn":"可能的；可想像的"},{"c":"imagined","cn":"想象的；构想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imaginatively","cn":"想象上地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"imagined","cn":"想象（imagine的过去分词）；猜测"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；想像起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；臆断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imagination:","d":""},{"t":"imagination:","d":"来自古法语imaginacion, 来自拉丁语imāginātiō"},{"t":"imagination:想象，幻想","d":"来自imagine,想象。"},{"t":"imagination:想像，想像力，空想","d":"词根词缀： imagine想像(e略) + -ation"}]},{"id":11868,"word":"error","phonetic0":"ˈerə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈerər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错误，差错；（棒球、网球等运动中的）失误"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vicenzo failed to spot the error.","cn":"维森佐没能发现这个错误。"},{"c":"It was an error on my part.","cn":"那是我的过失。"},{"c":"Most of the problems were due to human error.","cn":"多数问题都是人为错误造成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in error","cn":"adv. 错误地"},{"c":"error analysis","cn":"误差分析；错误分析"},{"c":"error rate","cn":"误码率；出错率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"误差；错误；过失","ws":["mistake","deviation","fault","sin","blame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"err","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"erring","cn":"做错的；错误的"},{"c":"errorless","cn":"正确的，无错误的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"erring","cn":"犯错误；越轨（err的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"err","cn":"犯错；做错；犯罪；走上歧途"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"error:错误","d":"来自err, 犯错误。"},{"t":"error:错误，差错","d":"词根词缀： -err-错误 + -or状况,行为"}]},{"id":5966,"word":"charity","phonetic0":"ˈtʃærəti","phonetic1":"ˈtʃærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慈善组织，慈善机构；慈善事业；仁慈，宽厚；赈济，施舍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you collecting for charity?","cn":"你是在为慈善募捐吗？"},{"c":"Do you give much to charity?","cn":"慈善捐助你捐得多吗？"},{"c":"The charity is non-profit-making.","cn":"这个慈善团体不以营利为目的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in charity","cn":"◎出于恻隐之心"},{"c":"charity work","cn":"慈善工作"},{"c":"out of charity","cn":"出于仁慈"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物","ws":["tolerance","mercy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"charitable","cn":"慈善事业的；慷慨的，仁慈的；宽恕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"charitably","cn":"慈善地；慷慨地；宽怒地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charitableness","cn":"宽大；慈善"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charity:","d":""},{"t":"charity:慈善","d":"发音释义：['tʃærɪtɪ] n. 慈善，施舍，慈善机构\n 词源解释：来自古法语charité←拉丁语caritatem（n.钟爱）←caritas（v.钟爱）\n 公元四世纪，圣•罗姆（St. Jerome）在将《新约》从希腊语翻译为拉丁语。在翻译希腊版《新约》中的agape（爱）一词时，他没有将其翻译为拉丁语中常用来表示“爱”的amor，因为amor表达的是“世俗情爱”，而无法表达出上帝对人类、基督徒对同胞的爱。因此，他最后选择了拉丁语caritatem一词，意思是“珍惜、重视、钟爱”。\n 英语单词charity就源自拉丁语caritatem。由于《新约》的影响，该词含有浓厚的宗教色彩，表示上帝对人类、基督徒对同胞的爱，与性无关的爱，可译为“博爱”。基督徒在举行各种募捐慈善活动时，通常以此为由。因此，charity又衍生出“慈善、施舍”之意。\n 衍生词：charitable（仁慈的、博爱的）"},{"t":"charity:慈善","d":"来自PIE*karo, 珍爱，爱，词源同caress, whore. 后指对穷人的仁爱或善举。"},{"t":"charity:仁慈，慈善(团体)，施舍","d":"词根词缀： chary(y变i)小心 + -ty名词词尾"}]},{"id":6682,"word":"coal mine","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊl maɪn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"煤矿"},{"pos":"","cn":"煤矿：从中开采煤矿石或煤矿物的矿井。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'd be at home in Buckingham Palace or at the bottom of a coal mine, he said.","cn":"“无论在白金汉宫，还是在煤矿坑底，他都很自在吧。”他说。"},{"c":"The coal mine is not well-ventilated.","cn":"煤矿的通风不甚好。"},{"c":"Finding a fossil in a coal mine is no big deal.","cn":"在煤矿里发现化石并不是什么大不了的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[矿业]煤矿，煤矿坑","ws":["coal pit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":878,"word":"administration","phonetic0":"ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管理，行政；管理部门，行政部门；（某一任期的）政府；执行，监管；（药的）服用，配给；遗产管理，（债务人、其他个人或破产公司的）资产管理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Too much time is spent on administration.","cn":"太多的时间花在了管理工作上。"},{"c":"He has a Master's in Business Administration.","cn":"他获得了工商管理硕士学位。"},{"c":"I work in the Sales Administration department.","cn":"我在销售管理部门工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"administration of","cn":"◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行，执行，实行，实施；(药的)服用；用法；给与；(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出，宣誓"},{"c":"business administration","cn":"企业管理；经营管理"},{"c":"public administration","cn":"公共行政；公共管理；行政管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]管理；行政；实施；行政机构","ws":["governance","management","supervision","regulation","enforcement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"administer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"administrative","cn":"管理的，行政的"},{"c":"administrable","cn":"可管理的；可处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"administrator","cn":"管理人；行政官"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"administer","cn":"给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"administer","cn":"管理；执行；给予"},{"c":"administrate","cn":"管理；经营，实施"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"admit:","d":""},{"t":"admit:同意","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根mit, 发送，送出，同mission,使团，使命。原指准许进出，后指同意。\n admixture 混合\n 前缀ad-, 去，往。词根mix, 混合。-t , 过去分词。"},{"t":"admit:许可进入；承认，供认","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -mit-送,派"}]},{"id":6520,"word":"clever","phonetic0":"ˈklevə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈklevər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"聪明的，机灵的；机敏的，巧妙的；诙谐的；熟练的，灵巧的；耍小聪明的，滑头的；真聪明（用于讽刺某人做的蠢事）；<英，非正式>健壮的，健康的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'You are clever,' she gushed.","cn":"“你好聪明。”她夸张地称赞说。"},{"c":"It's Jim who's the clever one.","cn":"就数吉姆聪明。"},{"c":"He's a very clever man.","cn":"他是个很聪明的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"聪明的；机灵的；熟练的","ws":["intelligent","experienced","wise","skilled","smart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clever","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cleverly","cn":"聪明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cleverness","cn":"聪明；机灵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clever:聪明的","d":"来自PIE*gleibh,砍，劈，词源同cleft,glyph.进一步来自PIE*skel,砍，劈，词源同skill,scale. 引申词义有鉴别能力的，聪明的。比较science,来自PIE*skei,砍，劈。"}]},{"id":25294,"word":"painkiller","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪnkɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪnkɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"止痛药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If a person removes the warning, day after day, with a painkiller, he or she may pass the point of easy control.","cn":"如果一个人日复一日地用止痛药来消除疼痛带来的警告，他或她可能会错过容易控制病情的时机。"},{"c":"Here's a prescription for a painkiller.","cn":"这是止痛的处方。"},{"c":"This simple painkiller has many well established benefits.","cn":"这个简单的止痛药有许多明确的益处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"止痛药","ws":["killer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"speechless:","d":""},{"t":"speechless:被气得说不出话的，无语的","d":"speech,说话，-less,无，没有。"}]},{"id":31386,"word":"shark skin","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"鲨鱼皮 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"鲨鱼皮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and shark skin.","cn":"人们猎杀鲨鱼为了体育、食生、医学和鲨鱼皮。"},{"c":"Shark skin is made of tiny scales known as dermal denticles that can be seen here.","cn":"鲨鱼的皮肤是由被称之为肤齿的微小鳞屑所构成。"},{"c":"The scales give shark skin a very rough, sandpaper-like texture, make it very strong.","cn":"这些鳞屑使鲨鱼的皮肤变得异常粗糙，带有类似砂纸的纹理，而且非常强韧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":19061,"word":"invitation","phonetic0":"ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邀请；引起，招致；（尤指正式地）征求，请求；请帖，请柬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eve spurned Mark's invitation.","cn":"伊夫一口回绝了马克的邀请。"},{"c":"He declined their invitation.","cn":"他谢绝了他们的邀请。"},{"c":"Admission is by invitation only.","cn":"凭请柬入场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邀请；引诱","ws":["calling","temptation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inviting","cn":"诱人的；有魅力的"},{"c":"invitational","cn":"邀请的"},{"c":"invitatory","cn":"邀请的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invite","cn":"邀请"},{"c":"invitee","cn":"被邀请者"},{"c":"invitational","cn":"四人两球赛"},{"c":"invitatory","cn":"请祈祷的赞美诗；宣召"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inviting","cn":"邀请（invite的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invite","cn":"邀请，招待；招致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invitation:","d":""},{"t":"invitation:","d":"来自中世纪法语invitation, 来自拉丁语invitatio"},{"t":"invitation:邀请，招致","d":"来自invite,邀请，招致。"}]},{"id":2236,"word":"arm","phonetic0":"ɑːm","phonetic1":"ɑːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手臂，上肢；武器，军备；扶手；袖子；职能部门；臂（状部件）；盾徽，纹章；狭长港湾；臂力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"武装，备战；提供，配备；使（炸弹等）随时爆炸，准备发射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He squeezed her arm reassuringly.","cn":"他安慰地捏了捏她的手臂。"},{"c":"His arm throbbed dully.","cn":"他的手臂微微地颤动。"},{"c":"Liz yanked at my arm.","cn":"利兹猛地拉了一下我的胳膊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in arms","cn":"怀抱着的；武装起来的"},{"c":"on one's arm","cn":"由(或靠)手臂支撑着"},{"c":"up in arms","cn":"竭力反对；进行武装斗争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手臂；武器；袖子；[军]装备","ws":["weapon","equipment","setup"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"武装；备战","ws":["war preparation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"armed","cn":"武装的；有扶手的；有防卫器官的（指动物）"},{"c":"armored","cn":"装甲的"},{"c":"armless","cn":"无扶手的；无臂的；无武器的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"armor","cn":"[军] 装甲；盔甲"},{"c":"armament","cn":"武器；军备"},{"c":"arming","cn":"武装；装备；徽章"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"armor","cn":"为…装甲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arm:手臂，武器","d":"词根ar, 连结，同art. -m, 插入鼻音字母。武器即手臂所持。"},{"t":"arm:臂，前肢，臂状物，扶手","d":"不同意义时分别来源于原始印欧语ar-(组装,连接,配合)在拉丁语中不同的派生词：作“臂,前肢”时,来源于ar-在拉丁语中派生的arm.us(臂膀);作“武器”时, 来源于ar-在拉丁语中派生的名词arma(武器,工具)或动词arm.are(武装)。 \n -arm-武器 → arm武器"}]},{"id":23147,"word":"mushroom","phonetic0":"ˈmʌʃrʊm","phonetic1":"ˈmʌʃrʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蘑菇，伞菌；蘑菇形物；淡褐色，棕灰色；暴发户"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"迅速成长，大量涌现；采蘑菇；（子弹击中目标时）开花扩散"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蘑菇形的；蘑菇的；迅速生长的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would you like more mushroom?","cn":"你想再吃点蘑菇吗？"},{"c":"Mushroom can grow very quickly.","cn":"蘑菇长得很快。"},{"c":"I'm not giving you mushroom.","cn":"我不会给你吃蘑菇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"straw mushroom","cn":"草菇"},{"c":"mushroom soup","cn":"蘑菇汤"},{"c":"mushroom cloud","cn":"蘑菇云（热核爆炸后升起的）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蘑菇，伞菌；蘑菇形物体；暴发户","ws":["agaric","toadstool"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"迅速增加；采蘑菇；迅速生长","ws":["rocket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neighbor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻居的；邻近的"},{"c":"neighboring","cn":"邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）"},{"c":"neighbouring","cn":"邻近的；附近的；接壤的"},{"c":"neighborly","cn":"睦邻的；友好的；邻居似的"},{"c":"neighbourly","cn":"像邻居的；亲切的；睦邻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neighborhood","cn":"附近；街坊；接近"},{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻居；仁慈的人"},{"c":"neighbourhood","cn":"邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带"},{"c":"neighborliness","cn":"睦邻友好；和睦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neighboring","cn":"与…为邻；位于附近（neighbor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neighbour","cn":"住在邻近；毗邻；友善"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neighbor:邻居","d":"来自古英语neahgebur,邻居，neah,即现拼作nigh,临近的，ge-,表强调，bur,居住者，词源同be,boor,build."},{"t":"neighbor:邻居","d":"来源于古英语时期,neah(附近的)和gebur(居民)的组合形式。gebur(居民)可追溯至日耳曼语*bu-(居住)。"}]},{"id":35942,"word":"too long","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"形容词短语 (个人简历等不要) 太长"},{"pos":"","cn":"过长的：长度超过正常或合适的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bureaucrats dallied too long.","cn":"官僚们延误了太长时间。"},{"c":"They were too long in the crotch.","cn":"裤裆太长了。"},{"c":"You've waited way too long.","cn":"你们已经等了太久了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20954,"word":"long strap","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"长带子"},{"pos":"","cn":"长带子：一种较长的细带，通常用于挂在肩上或固定物品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Long strap purses are coming back.","cn":"长带子的钱包又开始流行了。"},{"c":"Her purse swings from her shoulder on a long strap.","cn":"长皮带的钱包从她肩上垂下。"},{"c":"Sling bag: a bag with a long strap (similar to a messenger bag), yet smaller.","cn":"和斜挎包一样有长长的带子，但是包本身比较小的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39162,"word":"work","phonetic0":"wɜːk","phonetic1":"wɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作，职业；劳动，活计；职责，工作内容；作品，著作；工作成果，作为；工作地点，工作时间；工作所需的材料（或档案等）；（机器的）活动部件（the works）；<非正式>所有东西，全套物品（the works）；土木工程，建筑（works）；工厂（works）；善行，德行（works）；防御工事；（物理学）功；<非正式>整形手术"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"工作，干活儿；从事体力（或脑力）劳动；从事……工作，在……工作；努力取得，力争；运转，运行；开动，操作（机器、装置等）；奏效，成功；产生……作用；（使）变成，逐步移动；（使）（身体某部位）抽动；（用某种材料）画画，创作；使成形，加工；博得，赢得（众人的支持或欢心）；<美>计算，算出；思考，动脑筋；以（某种假定或思想）为基础（或前提）；<非正式>安排；耕种；开采（矿）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"工作的，与工作有关的；适合工作时穿戴的；用于工作的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Work）（英、埃塞、丹、冰、美）沃克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They work terrifically fast.","cn":"他们工作极快。"},{"c":"Work is proceeding slowly.","cn":"工作进展缓慢。"},{"c":"I work in advertising.","cn":"我在广告业工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"work in","cn":"进入；插进"},{"c":"at work","cn":"在工作；上班"},{"c":"work with","cn":"与…共事；对……有效"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作；[物]功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品","ws":["job","pursuit","operation","profession","career","employment","behavior"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进","ws":["operate","keep","handle","run"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"工作；运作；起作用","ws":["operate","act"]}],"relWords":{"root":"work","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrought","cn":"锻造的；加工的；精细的"},{"c":"workaholic","cn":"醉心于工作的"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作的；操作的；可行的"},{"c":"workable","cn":"切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的"},{"c":"workday","cn":"日常的，工作日的；平凡的"},{"c":"workaday","cn":"工作日的；日常的；普通的，平凡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"workaholic","cn":"专心工作的人；醉心于工作的人；为免遭辞退而工作过份卖力的人"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作；活动；制作；操纵"},{"c":"worker","cn":"工人；劳动者；职蚁"},{"c":"workday","cn":"工作日"},{"c":"workaholism","cn":"迷恋工作；醉心工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wrought","cn":"工作（work的过去分词）"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"work:工作，劳动，操作，职业，[物]功，手工，作品，机件","d":"来源于原始印欧语werg-/worg-(做,工作),经由名词形式wergon进入史前日耳曼语成为werkam,在日耳曼语族各语支中形成的词汇除了英语work,还有德语和荷兰语werk,瑞典语verk。"},{"t":"work:工作","d":"来自 PIE*werg,做，做工，词源同 organ,urgent,wright."}]},{"id":136,"word":"1970","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"年份 1970年"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"He first assumed power in 1970.","cn":"他于1970年首次执掌了政权。"},{"c":"He retired in 1970, on his fiftieth birthday.","cn":"他在1970年50岁生日时退休。"},{"c":"In 1970 he became an overnight success in America.","cn":"1970年他在美国一夜之间成了成功人士。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":87,"word":"12,000 years","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"12,000年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That rate of heating is far greater than during the last glacial retreat some 12,000 years ago.","cn":"这一升温速度远高于约1.2万年前的最后一次冰川消退。"},{"c":"Recent evidence favors a rival to the long-standing theory that the Americas were colonized 11,000-12,000 years ago by people migrating south from Beringia along a midcontinental ice-free corridor.","cn":"最近的证据支持了一个与长期存在的理论对立的观点，该理论认为，在1.1万至1.2万年前，美洲是由从白令海峡沿中大陆无冰走廊向南迁移的人殖民的。"},{"c":"Why did humanity turn to agriculture 12,000 years ago?","cn":"为什么在一万两千年前人类开始转向农业了？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24561,"word":"one sentence","phonetic0":"wʌn ˈsentəns","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一个句子"},{"pos":"","cn":"一句话：指简短的、只有一句的话语。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is all one sentence in Greek.","cn":"这是希腊语的一个句子。"},{"c":"Any one sentence might not show much.","cn":"任何一个单独的句子可能都无法说明什么。"},{"c":"You can say only one sentence to them.","cn":"你只能对他们说一句话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15692,"word":"half","phonetic0":"hɑːf","phonetic1":"hæf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一半，二分之一；半场，半局；（足球、橄榄球等的）中场队员；<英，非正式>半品脱；<英，非正式>儿童半票；<英>半学年，一学期；（高尔夫）一穴击球得分与对手相等"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"一半；（时间）……点半（=half past）；大量，许多"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"一半"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一半的；不完整的，部分的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一半地，接近一半地；部分地，不完全地；极其，非常（强调情况很糟）；一半……血统地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Half）（英）哈夫，（德）哈尔夫，（阿拉伯）哈勒夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children travel (at) half fare.","cn":"儿童交通费减半。"},{"c":"The theatre was half empty.","cn":"剧场只坐了一半观众。"},{"c":"His eyes were half closed.","cn":"他的双眼半闭着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and a half","cn":"了不起的；而且比这多得多"},{"c":"in half","cn":"分成两半"},{"c":"by half","cn":"◎只一半"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一半；半场；半学年","ws":["moiety"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一半地；部分地","ws":["partly"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一半的；不完全的；半途的","ws":["incomplete","synsemantic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"half","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"halfway","cn":"中途的；不彻底的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"halfway","cn":"到一半；在中途"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"halve","cn":"二等分；把……减半"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"half:半，一半","d":"可能来自PIE*skel,砍，劈，词源同scale,clone,cleave.即一劈两半，并不一定要求等分。"},{"t":"half:半，一半","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khalbaz,也有“切开”“分开”之意。"}]},{"id":100,"word":"134 titles","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"134种书刊"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":66,"word":"1.5million","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"数字 150万"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Roughly 1.5million of the twinkling gems are created every second.","cn":"大约每秒能产生150万颗闪闪发光的宝石。"},{"c":"In Canada there was also a fall, of about 1.5million users, while in Russia and Norway Numbers also fell by more than 100, 000 users.","cn":"加拿大用户量也减少了大约150万人。在俄罗斯和挪威，用户量也减少了超过10万人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":63,"word":"1,500,000","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"数字 150万"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The population of this town will be 1,500,000 by the end of 2010.","cn":"到2010年年底这个城镇的人口将有一百五十万。"},{"c":"You can search, retrieve and study more than 1,500,000 patent documents.","cn":"用户可以在1，500，000专利文档中查找和索取自己感兴趣的内容。"},{"c":"Lies Longgang for Australia (the South Pacific Ocean biggest Buddhist temple), donates money 1,500,000 Australian Dollar, hopes the will of the people mercy, the people to do good deeds.","cn":"为澳大利亚卧龙港(南太平洋最大的佛教寺庙)，捐款1,500,000澳元，希望人心慈悲，人心向善。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":110,"word":"14th november","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"日期 11月14日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Viscount Monckton, 14th November 2006. Email to the Guardian.","cn":"16蒙克顿子爵，2006年11月14号，致《卫报》的电子邮件。"},{"c":"Already she has said, through her lawyer, that she will accept no restrictions on her movement.And she has promised to speak to her supporters at her party headquarters on November 14th.","cn":"她已经通过她的律师发表声明说她不会接受任何针对她行动的管制并承诺14号在她的党派总部向支持者们发表演讲。"},{"c":"Already she has said, through her lawyer, that she will accept no restrictions on her movement. And she has promised to speak to her supporters at her party headquarters on November 14th.","cn":"她已经通过她的律师发表声明说她不会接受任何针对她行动的管制并承诺14号在她的党派总部向支持者们发表演讲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":84,"word":"12 books","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"12本书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The children chose 12 books.","cn":"这些孩子选择了12本书。"},{"c":"After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always hungry for books.","cn":"12岁离开学校后，他一直对书籍充满渴望。"},{"c":"Asked what other books were among the prisoners' favorites, Lorie said, \"we have 12 different Agatha Christie titles in Arabic that are very popular.\"","cn":"当被问及囚犯们还喜欢看什么书时，洛里说：“我们有12本不同的阿拉伯语版的阿加莎·克里斯推理小说，它们非常受欢迎。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29965,"word":"room 12","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"12号房间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The room is 12 square metres in area.","cn":"这个房间面积是12平方米。"},{"c":"If the fish is frozen, thaw it on a plate in the refrigerator for 12 to 24 hours, never at room temperature.","cn":"如果鱼是冻的，放在冰箱的盘子上解冻12到24小时，不要在室温下解冻。"},{"c":"Although I've lived blocks from a major fault line for more than 12 years, I still haven't bolted our bookcases to the living room wall.","cn":"虽然12年来我住的地方都是在一条主要的断层线附近，但我仍然没有把书架固定在客厅的墙上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":112,"word":"15 kilograms","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"15公斤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And the mass at the end of it, which doesn't enter into the period, is about 15 kilograms.","cn":"末端的物体，它质量和周期无关，是大概15公斤。"},{"c":"I have an object that weighs 15 kilograms, and I can lift it up one meter, which I have done now.","cn":"一个物体重15公斤，我把它举到1米高，就像这样。"},{"c":"It is a pendulum which is 5.1 meters long, and there is a mass at the end of it which is 15 kilograms.","cn":"这是个，5。1米长的钟摆，在末端，有一个重物，重15公斤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":102,"word":"14 days","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"14 天"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The visa is for 14 days, extendable to one month.","cn":"此签证有效期为14天，可延期到一个月。"},{"c":"Your former employer has to reply within 14 days in order to contest the case.","cn":"你的前雇主得在14天内做出答复以对本案提出抗辩。"},{"c":"You have 14 days in which you can cancel the contract and get your money back.","cn":"你有14天时间，在此期间你可以取消合同并收回你的钱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":187,"word":"27th august","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"日期 8月27日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The course proper begins on Monday, 27th August and to take part, all you have to do is register at the forum.","cn":"课程可能将于8月27日星期一开始，想要参加的话，你只要去论坛里面注册即可。"},{"c":"Weybridge, 27th August 2009: the new DSLR-A850 from Sony offers serious photo enthusiasts a step up to the creative possibilities of full-frame imaging at a compelling price.","cn":"韦布里奇，2009年8月27日：新的数码单反，索尼a850提供了严重的摄影爱好者一加强在引人注目的价格向全画幅影像创作的可能性。"},{"c":"On August 27th America’s second-quarter GDP growth was revised down to an annualised 1.6%. That looked moribund compared with the 9% rate confirmed in Germany a few days earlier.","cn":"8月27日美国公布的第二季度GDP增长被调降为年增长率1.6%，这个数字与几天前德国确认的9％增长率相比显得暗无生气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31183,"word":"september 14th","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"日期 9月14日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today is Friday, September 14th.","cn":"今天是9月14日，星期五。"},{"c":"A GENERAL election is held in Norway on Monday September 14th.","cn":"挪威大选将于9月14号星期一举行。"},{"c":"That firm is struggling: on September 14th it announced plans to shed 5,500 jobs.","cn":"该公司正举步维艰，在9月14日宣布裁员5500人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39169,"word":"work opportunities","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"工作机会"},{"pos":"","cn":"工作机会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lack of work opportunities in Bucks County limits how much she can help.","cn":"巴克斯县缺少工作机会，这限制了她能提供的帮助。"},{"c":"Research shows that stretch growth provides some of the very best work opportunities.","cn":"研究表明：突破性成长可以带来一些相当好的工作机会。"},{"c":"And Samasource specializes in providing digital work opportunities for the people who need them most.","cn":"Samasource专攻为最需要工作机会的人提供数字工作机会这方面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24745,"word":"oral exam","phonetic0":"ˈɔːrəl ɪɡˈzæm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"口试"},{"pos":"","cn":"口试：一种考试形式，考生需要在考官面前回答问题或进行演讲等口头表达形式的考试。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've been stressed out about my oral exam.","cn":"我觉得口语考试压力很大。"},{"c":"My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.","cn":"我目前的目标是通过口试。"},{"c":"Please inform the next but one in the list to get ready for the oral exam.","cn":"请通知名单上的下下一名作好口试的准备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"口试","ws":["oral test","viva voce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26066,"word":"personal information","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"个人信息"},{"pos":"","cn":"个人身份信息：指个人身份信息，如姓名、地址、电话号码、电子邮件地址、出生日期、社会安全号码等。这些信息通常需要保护，以防止被未经授权的人获取和使用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The publishers promise not to use spyware to grab your personal information.","cn":"该出版商承诺不会用间谍软件来获取你的个人信息。"},{"c":"Your personal information could also be sold.","cn":"你的个人信息也可能被出售。"},{"c":"Your personal information is very valuable to companies.","cn":"你的个人信息对公司来说非常有价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"个人信息，个人情况；个人资料，个人资讯","ws":["personal details","personal data"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33147,"word":"start to fly","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 开始飞 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"West Lu non- criticism course, he a claw son start to carry Wei Wei Anne, as usual hold her in the hand, pinion a applaud then Teng Be blank to start to fly.","cn":"西鲁非批评道，他一爪子拎起薇薇安，照样把她握在手里，翅膀一拍便腾空飞起。"},{"c":"This enables an IT operator to (virtually) fly around his or her data center and start and stop components as needed, watch out for alerts, react to them, and so on.","cn":"这使得 IT 操作员能够（可视化地）在他或她的数据中心周围飞行，并根据需要启动和停止组件，密切注意警报，对警报做出反应等等。"},{"c":"A fine start to the day, and my first sailfish on a fly.","cn":"这一天的开局真不错，这也是我第一次用飞杆钓到旗鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39131,"word":"wood sample","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"木头的样本 ( 吞 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Celts used these bowls of unleavened bread to hold a variety of fillings, including - as I discover when Wood hands me a sample - a tasty mixture of smoked fish, leek, hazelnuts and cream.","cn":"凯尔特人用这种未发酵的面包“碗”来放各种各样的食物，我发现伍德今天放的食物就有很多，包括一种烟熏鱼、韭葱、榛子和奶油的混合物。"},{"c":"We will attempt to satisfy all finish requests, by supplying a sample to match all paint colors, wood veneer species and finishes or melamine finish.","cn":"我们将试图满足所有完成的要求，由供应样本，以配合所有的油漆颜色，木材单板物种和饰面或三聚氰胺完成。"},{"c":"The result shows that sample dimension has light influence on wood physical properties, but different degrees of influence on wood mechanic properties.","cn":"结果表明：木材物理性质一般受试样尺寸的影响较小；木材力学性质则不同程度地受到其影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39137,"word":"wooden peg","phonetic0":"ˈwʊdn peɡ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"木头桩"},{"pos":"","cn":"木质钉子：一种用木头制成的钉子，通常用于固定物品或悬挂物品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He hung his coat on the wooden peg.","cn":"他把上衣挂在木钉上。"},{"c":"He inserted the wooden peg into the hole.","cn":"他将木栓嵌入洞中。"},{"c":"To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.","cn":"为了不毁坏树，用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"木栓，木桩","ws":["suber","phellem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":506,"word":"absence","phonetic0":"ˈæbsəns","phonetic1":"ˈæbsəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺席，缺勤，不在；缺乏，没有；缺席期间，休假期间；不注意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His absence went unremarked.","cn":"没有人注意到他不在场。"},{"c":"She did not mention her mother's absence.","cn":"她没有提到她母亲的缺席。"},{"c":"I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.","cn":"我想不出他缺席的任何理由。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"absence of","cn":"缺乏"},{"c":"in the absence of","cn":"缺乏，不存在；无…时，缺少…时"},{"c":"absence from","cn":"缺席；不在"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"没有；缺乏；[法]缺席；不注意","ws":["shortage","deficiency","need","short of","drought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absent","cn":"缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"absently","cn":"心不在焉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absenteeism","cn":"旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席"},{"c":"absentee","cn":"缺席者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"absent","cn":"使缺席"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absence:缺席","d":"前缀ab-,离开。-sence为essence缩写，指存在，词根esse的名称形式, 词源同is ,am ."},{"t":"absence:缺席，不在场；缺乏，没有","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离,脱离 + -senc-存在 + -e"}]},{"id":33334,"word":"still water","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"无气泡水"},{"pos":"","cn":"静水：指流动不明显的河流或水域的一部分。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where 50-kilogram king salmon once fought their way up waterfalls to lay their eggs in gravel beds, there now are only concrete walls holding back still water and deep beds of muddy deposits.","cn":"50公斤重的大马哈鱼王曾经奋力爬上瀑布，把卵产在砾石床上，现在只有混凝土墙挡住静止的水和深深的泥床。"},{"c":"The still water of the lake mirrored the shapely figure of the mountain.","cn":"平静的湖水映出山的优美轮廓。"},{"c":"Still water run deep.","cn":"静水常深。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[流]静水","ws":["impound water","slack water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37309,"word":"unnecessary","phonetic0":"ʌnˈnesəsəri; ʌnˈnesɪsəri","phonetic1":"ʌnˈnesəseri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不必要的；多余的，无用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate unnecessary waste.","cn":"我憎恨不必要的浪费。"},{"c":"The slaughter of whales is unnecessary and inhuman.","cn":"对鲸的屠宰是不必要且不人道的。"},{"c":"That last comment was a little unnecessary, wasn't it?","cn":"那最后一点评论有点多余，不是吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unnecessary expenses","cn":"不必要的开支"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不必要的；多余的，无用的","ws":["spare","useless","waste","needless","redundant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unnecessary","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unnecessarily","cn":"不必要地；多余地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unnecessary:","d":""}]},{"id":31439,"word":"shellfish","phonetic0":"ˈʃelfɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈʃelfɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甲壳类动物；贝类等有壳的水生动物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fish and shellfish are the specialties.","cn":"鱼和甲壳类水生动物是特产。"},{"c":"Tests showed increased levels of toxin in shellfish.","cn":"测试表明贝类中的毒素级别上升了。"},{"c":"Think about where fish and shellfish live.","cn":"想想鱼类和贝类所生活的环境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"disoriented","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disorientation","cn":"迷失方向；迷惑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disorientate","cn":"使迷惑；使失去方向感"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15741,"word":"hand luggage","phonetic0":"ˈhænd lʌɡɪdʒ","phonetic1":"hænd ˈlʌɡɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"手提行李"},{"pos":"","cn":"随身行李：乘客可以携带上飞机的小型行李。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to check in there.","cn":"携带手提行李的乘客可以直接到登机口办理登机手续。"},{"c":"Attendant: Place your hand luggage on the belt please.","cn":"安检人员：请将您的手提行李放在传送带上。"},{"c":"Further complicating matters, new EU rules on hand luggage come into force on May 6th.","cn":"更复杂的是，在今年5月6号，欧盟关于手提行李的新规定将生效。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27245,"word":"preposition","phonetic0":"ˌprepəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌprepəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"介词，前置词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The verb 'rely' takes the preposition 'on'.","cn":"动词rely需要和介词on连用。"},{"c":"There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong.","cn":"在语法规则中没有哪一条表明以介词结束一个句子是错误的。"},{"c":"The word is compounded of a preposition and a verb.","cn":"这个词是由一个介词和一个动词复合而成的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物价]价格；价值；[贸易]代价","ws":["importance","value","expense","rate","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"price","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"priceless","cn":"无价的；极贵重的；非常有趣的"},{"c":"pricey","cn":"高价的，过分昂贵的"},{"c":"pricy","cn":"价格高的；昂贵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pricing","cn":"定价"},{"c":"priceless","cn":"非卖品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pricing","cn":"给…定价（price的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"price:价格，价钱；代价","d":"词根词缀： pric(-prec-)价格,价值 + -e"},{"t":"price:价格，价钱，代价","d":"来自古法语pris,价格，价值，奖品，奖励，名声，颂扬，来自拉丁语pretium,奖品，价值，价格，来自PIE*per,买卖，交易，词源同praise,prize.后price,prize,praise这三个词逐渐在词义上产生区别。"}]},{"id":302,"word":"9.30 - 6.30","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"时间 从九点半到六点半这段时间"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25490,"word":"parents","phonetic0":"ˈpeərənts","phonetic1":"ˈperənts","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"父母"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"父母；双亲（parent 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"教养；引起（parent 的三单形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Parents）人名；（法）帕朗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her parents seemed very amiable.","cn":"她的父母好像很和蔼可亲。"},{"c":"My parents were very strict.","cn":"我的父母曾非常严厉。"},{"c":"Children need their parents.","cn":"孩子们需要父母。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parents and kids","cn":"父母与子女"},{"c":"both her parents","cn":"她的父母双方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"教养；引起（parent的三单形式）","ws":["occasions"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6443,"word":"classification","phonetic0":"ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分类，分级；类别，级别；（动植物等的）分类学，分类法；（图书馆的书、磁带、杂志等的）分类系统，编目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government uses a classification system that includes both race and ethnicity.","cn":"政府采用一种既包括人种又包括种族的类别体系。"},{"c":"The classification based on DNA seems to be much more reliable.","cn":"基于 DNA 的分类似乎更可靠。"},{"c":"Chinese garbage classification policy has come into operation in several cities.","cn":"中国垃圾分类政策已经在多个城市生效。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"classification method","cn":"分类方法"},{"c":"classification system","cn":"分类系统；叙级制度"},{"c":"classification society","cn":"船级社；验船协会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物][图情]分类；类别，等级","ws":["category","degree","grade","rate","rank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"class","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"极好的"},{"c":"classified","cn":"分类的；类别的；机密的"},{"c":"classifiable","cn":"可分类的"},{"c":"classificatory","cn":"类别的；分类上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"阶级；班级；种类"},{"c":"classified","cn":"分类广告"},{"c":"classifier","cn":"[测][遥感] 分类器；分类者；分类词"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"classified","cn":"把…分类（classify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"分类；把…分等级"},{"c":"classify","cn":"分类；分等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"classification:","d":""}]},{"id":2494,"word":"assignment","phonetic0":"əˈsaɪnmənt","phonetic1":"əˈsaɪnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作业，任务；（工作等的）分配，指派；（财产、权利的）转让"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had set myself a tough assignment.","cn":"我给自己定了一项艰巨任务。"},{"c":"I've been working at my assignment all day.","cn":"我整天都在做作业。"},{"c":"It had been a monumental blunder to give him the assignment.","cn":"分配给他这项任务是一个巨大的错误。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"assignment problem","cn":"指派问题；分配问题；分派问题；配置问题"},{"c":"pole assignment","cn":"极点配置"},{"c":"assignment method","cn":"转让方法；指定分配方法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分配；任务；作业；功课","ws":["allocation","distribution","role","mission","task"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assignable","cn":"[经] 可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assignee","cn":"代理人；受托人；分配到任务的人"},{"c":"assignation","cn":"分配；约会；指定；[经] 转让"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assign","cn":"将财产过户（尤指过户给债权人）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assign","cn":"分配；指派；[计][数] 赋值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assignment:","d":""},{"t":"assignment:","d":"古法语assignement"}]},{"id":7112,"word":"company workers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公司员工"},{"pos":"","cn":"公司员工：指在某个公司工作的员工，包括管理人员、职员、技术人员等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These CARDS are essential for those company workers that interact with clients.","cn":"这些名片对那些与客户有联系、在公司里工作的职员来说很关键。"},{"c":"Seoul, South Korea: Yakult company workers make Kimchi, a traditional Korean side dish.","cn":"韩国，首尔：益力多公司员工在做泡菜——一种传统的韩国小菜。"},{"c":"In the past six weeks over 40,000 students, couples and company workers have flocked to the ghost house.","cn":"在过去6周里，超过4万名学生、情侣、公司职员蜂拥至‘鬼屋’消暑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7111,"word":"company resources","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公司资源"},{"pos":"","cn":"公司资源：指企业内部的各种有形和无形资源，如人力、财力、物力、信息等，用于支持企业运营和发展。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Utilize company resources economically.","cn":"节约利用公司资源。"},{"c":"Jenny, please send a memo. I want to make a point that no one should use company resources for personal interests.","cn":"珍妮，发个通知，我想要强调任何人都不可以利用公司资源做私事。"},{"c":"Don't work on outside projects while on company time, and don't use any company resources for outside work. Both actions can get you sacked.","cn":"不要在本职工作时间忙于外部项目，不要将公司的任何资源用于外部工作，否则你可能会被开除。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7234,"word":"computer centre","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"计算机中心"},{"pos":"","cn":"计算机中心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The computer centre opened last year is very popular among children.","cn":"去年开办的电脑中心很受孩子们的欢迎。"},{"c":"Shop 123A, Mongkok Computer Centre, 8 Nelson Street, Mongkok, Kowloon.","cn":"九龙旺角奶路臣街8号，旺角电脑中心一楼123A号店。"},{"c":"Mr Lanier also had access to the well-equipped computer centre at White Sands.","cn":"还帮助拉尼尔获得在白沙中心使用装备先进的计算机的权利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7241,"word":"computer office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电脑办公室"},{"pos":"","cn":"电脑办公：指在办公场所使用电脑进行工作和管理的活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be familiar with computer office software.","cn":"熟悉使用计算机办公软件。"},{"c":"Suppliers add computer consumables, office equipment and furniture to their product range.","cn":"供应商把计算机耗材、办公设备及家具加进他们的产品范围中。"},{"c":"I don't want that hulking great computer in my office.","cn":"我不要把那台又笨又大的计算机放在我的办公室。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6439,"word":"classical history","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"无"},{"pos":"","cn":"古典历史：指古希腊和古罗马时期的历史，包括政治、文化、哲学、艺术等方面的内容。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"3 Take plenty of ancient and classical history.","cn":"大量学习古代史和经典历史。"},{"c":"As the essence of the western classical history, the rational spirit is the product of times.","cn":"这一精神作为西方古典史学的精髓，则是时代的产物。"},{"c":"The dinning atmosphere in here is Warm, Elegant, Pure and Fresh. To coax the classical history with the modern trend as a whole with the Overall layout and the restaurant decorations.","cn":"野荷花语温馨、雅致、清新的就餐环境，中西合璧的整体布局和餐厅摆设，把经典的文化和现代的潮流有机的融为一体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24249,"word":"occupant","phonetic0":"ˈɒkjəpənt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːkjəpənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居住者，住户；（某一时刻房间、交通工具、床等的）占用者；（职位或官职的）占有者；<法律>（尤指土地的）实际占有人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dusk light was failing and the interior of the pickup was dark but she knew the occupant was staring at her.","cn":"黄昏的光线逐渐暗淡下来，皮卡内黑漆漆的，但她知道占有者一直在盯着她。"},{"c":"There was no mail except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.","cn":"除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外，没有其他邮件。"},{"c":"There was no post except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.","cn":"除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外，没有其他邮件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居住者；[法]占有者","ws":["dweller","inhabitant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occupy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的"},{"c":"occupational","cn":"职业的；占领的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occupation","cn":"职业；占有；消遣；占有期"},{"c":"occupancy","cn":"居住；占有；占用"},{"c":"occupier","cn":"居住人；占有者；占用者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"占有（occupy的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"occupy","cn":"占据，占领；居住；使忙碌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occupant:占有者","d":"词根词缀： oc-加强意义 + -cup-拿 + -ant人"},{"t":"occupant:占用者，占据者","d":"来自occupy,占用，占据，居住。"}]},{"id":28140,"word":"quality of life","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"生活质量"},{"pos":"","cn":"生活质量：生活的整体享受和一般的幸福感，特别是一个人或群体的健康程度、舒适程度以及能够享受日常生活活动的程度。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life.","cn":"人人都能大幅提高生活质量。"},{"c":"His quality of life has improved dramatically since the operation.","cn":"手术后他的生活质量大大改善了。"},{"c":"Their quality of life improved dramatically when they moved to France.","cn":"他们移居法国以后，生活质量大大提高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25709,"word":"pay","phonetic0":"peɪ","phonetic1":"peɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"支付，付；偿还，缴纳；给予，致以；给……付工资；（投资等）产生……利润，（工作等）有……报酬；划算，有好处；付出代价；盈利；用沥青（或焦油）填塞（甲板或木船接缝）以防止漏水；（政府或机构通过提高价格、税率等使某人）为......买单；储蓄"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"工资，薪水；付款；回报"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（电视节目）付费的，收费的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stubbornly refused to pay.","cn":"她怎么都不肯付钱。"},{"c":"You'll pay for that remark!","cn":"你要为你的话付出代价的！"},{"c":"They always pay punctually.","cn":"他们一向按时付款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿","ws":["replace","foot","tender"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[会计]付款；偿还","ws":["shell out","repay"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]工资，薪水；[会计]付款","ws":["payment","salary","wage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"payable","cn":"应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付的；赢利的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"payment","cn":"付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应"},{"c":"payload","cn":"（导弹、火箭等的）有效载荷，有效负荷；收费载重，酬载；（工厂、企业等）工资负担"},{"c":"paycheck","cn":"付薪水的支票，薪水"},{"c":"payee","cn":"领款人，收款人"},{"c":"payer","cn":"付款人；支付者"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；填缝；放送绳链"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；报答（pay的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pay:支付","d":"来自古法语paier,支付，来自拉丁语pacare,平息，安抚，使满意，来自pacis,和平，平静，词源同peace,pacify."}]},{"id":1114,"word":"agency","phonetic0":"ˈeɪdʒənsi","phonetic1":"ˈeɪdʒənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代理行，经销处；政府专门机构，政府内的局，部，处；（尤指产生某效果的）作用；起作用的事物（或人）;社会行为者独立选择的能力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was headhunted by a marketing agency.","cn":"我被一家销售代理公司物色上了。"},{"c":"We had to hire maids through an agency.","cn":"我们得通过代理公司雇用女佣。"},{"c":"The agency will pay you a monthly retainer.","cn":"这个机构将会每月付给你聘用金。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"news agency","cn":"通讯社；新闻通讯社"},{"c":"xinhua news agency","cn":"新华社"},{"c":"travel agency","cn":"旅行社"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]代理，[经]中介；代理处，经销处","ws":["procuration","intermediary agent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agent","cn":"代理的"},{"c":"agential","cn":"代理人的；代理商的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agent","cn":"代理人，代理商；药剂；特工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"agent","cn":"由…作中介；由…代理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agency:代办，代理；代办处，代理处","d":"词根词缀： -ag-行动 + -ency名词词尾"},{"t":"agency:代理机构","d":"来自agent,代理人，-cy,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":38842,"word":"white mountain","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"地名 白山 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀特芒廷（美国地名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Below that old white mountain, just a little southeast of Nome.","cn":"就在那白山之下，离诺姆东南很近的地方。"},{"c":"Pacheta Fallstumbles down from the Mogollon Rim in White Mountain Apache country in eastern Arizona.","cn":"莫格伦缘位于亚利桑那州东部怀特山的阿帕契堡保护区，帕切塔从这里奔流而下。"},{"c":"A lake inside a dead volcano, white mountain peaks, lava fields that looked like the face of the moon.","cn":"还有的是死火山山顶的湖泊，白色的山峰映着象月球表面一样的熔岩地貌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17065,"word":"hungry","phonetic0":"ˈhʌŋɡri","phonetic1":"ˈhʌŋɡri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感到饿的，饥饿的；渴望的，热望的；使人饥饿的，引起食欲的；不毛的，贫瘠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're not hungry, are you?","cn":"你不饿，对吧？"},{"c":"All this gardening is hungry work.","cn":"这些园艺活儿让人干了肚子饿。"},{"c":"Both parties are hungry for power.","cn":"两党都渴望掌权。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hungry for","cn":"渴望"},{"c":"go hungry","cn":"挨饿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"饥饿的；渴望的；荒年的；不毛的","ws":["eager","desired","anxious","sick","keen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hungry","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hungrily","cn":"饥饿地；渴望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hunger","cn":"饿，饥饿；渴望"},{"c":"hungriness","cn":"荒漠；饥饿；渴望"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hunger","cn":"渴望；挨饿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hunger","cn":"使……挨饿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hungry:","d":""},{"t":"hungry:","d":"来自中世纪英语hungry, 来自古英语hungriġ, hungreġ(\"hungry, famishing; meager\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*hungragaz, *hungrugaz(\"hungry\"), 等价于hunger + -y. 同源于荷兰语hongerig(\"hungry\"), 德语hungrig(\"hungry\"), 瑞典语hungrig(\"hungry\")."},{"t":"hungry:饥饿的","d":"来自hunger,饥饿，-y,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":6370,"word":"city officials","phonetic0":"ˈsɪti əˈfɪʃl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"市政官员"},{"pos":"","cn":"市政官员：指在城市或市政府中担任官方职务的人员，负责管理和决策城市事务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some residents accused city officials of applying a double standard.","cn":"一些居民指责市政府官员使用双重标准。"},{"c":"In the capital of Tegucigalpa alone, the effort has resulted in the rescue of 350 children, city officials say.","cn":"城市官员说，仅在首都特古西加尔巴，救援行动就救出了350名儿童。"},{"c":"Some 3,000 city officials will descend on Capitol Hill on Tuesday to lobby for more money.","cn":"大约三千名市政官员将于周二突访美国国会山，为争取更多经费游说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7224,"word":"compulsory","phonetic0":"kəmˈpʌlsəri","phonetic1":"kəmˈpʌlsəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必须做的，义务的，强制的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a compulsory course in statistics.","cn":"有一门统计学的必修课。"},{"c":"Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional.","cn":"某些课程是必修的，其他是选修的。"},{"c":"It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.","cn":"所有骑摩托车的人都必须戴头盔，这是强制性的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"义务的；必修的；被强制的","ws":["required","obligatory"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作","ws":["required routine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compulsive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compulsive","cn":"强制的；强迫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"compulsively","cn":"强制地，强迫地"},{"c":"compulsorily","cn":"强制地；强迫地；必须地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compulsion","cn":"强制；强迫；强制力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compulsory:","d":""}]},{"id":24130,"word":"nylon","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪlɒn","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪlɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尼龙，[纺] 聚酰胺纤维；尼龙袜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This material is 45% nylon.","cn":"这种材料含45%的尼龙。"},{"c":"The chair is made of lightweight nylon.","cn":"那把椅子是由轻质尼龙制作的。"},{"c":"She was trussed up with yellow nylon rope.","cn":"她被人用黄尼龙绳子捆得一点儿也动不了了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nylon bag","cn":"尼龙袋"},{"c":"nylon fiber","cn":"尼龙纤维；耐纶纤维"},{"c":"nylon cord","cn":"尼龙绳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尼龙，[纺]聚酰胺纤维；尼龙袜","ws":["polymide","polyamide fiber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"offend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"offending","cn":"不愉快的；厌恶的"},{"c":"offenseless","cn":"无攻击力的；不惹人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"offensively","cn":"冒犯地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"offence","cn":"犯罪；违反；过错；攻击"},{"c":"offender","cn":"罪犯；冒犯者；违法者"},{"c":"offense","cn":"犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物"},{"c":"offensiveness","cn":"冒犯；令人讨厌；进攻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"offending","cn":"冒犯（offend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"违反；进攻；引起不舒服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"冒犯；使…不愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"offensive:冒犯的，攻击的；讨厌的","d":"词根词缀： of-对面 + -fens-打击 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"offensive:冒犯的，进攻的","d":"来自offend,进攻，冒犯。"}]},{"id":6071,"word":"cheese","phonetic0":"tʃiːz","phonetic1":"tʃiːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干酪，奶酪；（拍照时让人微笑的用语）笑一笑；大人物，大亨；截然不同；（表示不同情）抱歉啦，真倒霉；带皮的乳酪块；<英>（黏稠度像乳酪的）膏，酱；原装乳酪样的扁圆物（如九柱戏等游戏中使用的木圆盘）；<非正式>过分的温情"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>激怒，使厌烦；停止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's mould on the cheese.","cn":"干酪发霉了。"},{"c":"The cheese was beginning to sweat.","cn":"奶酪开始出水了。"},{"c":"Peter noshed bagels and cream cheese.","cn":"皮特吃了若干个硬面包圈和奶油奶酪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cream cheese","cn":"n. 奶油干酪"},{"c":"cheese cake","cn":"n. 干酪饼；富于性感的半裸体美女照"},{"c":"big cheese","cn":"大人物，重要人物；愚蠢或粗鲁的男人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶酪；[食品]干酪；要人","ws":["personage","fromage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"停止","ws":["quit","cease from","desist from","come to a stop","to stop"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叛变的；胆小的","ws":["timid","scary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheese","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cheesy","cn":"干酪质的；下等的；漂亮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheeseburger","cn":"牛肉饼；干酪汉堡包；杀伤炸弹"},{"c":"cheesemonger","cn":"干酪商，干酪店"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheese:奶酪","d":"来自拉丁词ceseus, 奶酪。"},{"t":"cheese:奶酪，干酪","d":"来源于拉丁语名词caseus, -i, m奶酪"}]},{"id":8149,"word":"cow","phonetic0":"kaʊ","phonetic1":"kaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母牛，奶牛；雌性动物；<非正式>婆娘，娘儿们；<澳新>讨厌的人（或事物、情况）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"恐吓，威胁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A cow stood on the tracks.","cn":"一头奶牛站在铁轨上。"},{"c":"A mature cow has horns.","cn":"成年母牛头上长有角。"},{"c":"The cow says \"moo-moo.\"","cn":"奶牛“哞哞”叫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶牛，[畜牧]母牛；[脊椎]母兽","ws":["dairy cattle","crummie"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"威胁，恐吓","ws":["to threaten","threaten with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cowy","cn":"似牛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cowy","cn":"牛膻味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cow:奶牛","d":"来自PIE*gwous, 低声嚎叫，拟声词，词源同bovine."},{"t":"cow:母牛，奶牛","d":"来源于古印欧语,在日耳曼语中为kouz,在古英语中为cu。"}]},{"id":19929,"word":"lab work","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"在实验室里完成的工作(或任务)"},{"pos":"","cn":"实验室工作：在实验室中进行的工作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lab work is fun but you must be careful.","cn":"在实验室的工作很有趣，但你必须小心。"},{"c":"If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research?","cn":"如果你真的喜欢科学，你喜欢它的什么？实验室工作还是研究？"},{"c":"You've got to find out what's in those pigments, learn their composition, and that requires lab work—detective work really—in a word, Spectroscopy.","cn":"你必须找出那些颜料里有什么，了解它们的组成，这需要实验室的工作——真正的探测性工作——也就是光谱学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33423,"word":"stored food","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"存储起来的食物 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"储存食物：指将食物保存起来以备将来使用的食物，通常是为了防止食物短缺或在特殊情况下使用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clayton's experiment required jays to remember the type, location, and freshness of stored food based on a unique learning event.","cn":"克莱顿的实验要求松鸦根据一个独特的学习事件来记住所储存食物的类型、位置和新鲜程度。"},{"c":"A shorter drought in which they exhausted their stored food supplies might already have gotten them in deep trouble, because growing crops required rain rather than reservoirs.","cn":"一场持续时间较短的干旱耗尽了他们的粮食储备，而这可能已经让他们陷入了困境，因为种植农作物需要降雨，而不是水库。"},{"c":"Pretreatment of stored food insect images.","cn":"储粮昆虫图像预处理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9623,"word":"die","phonetic0":"daɪ","phonetic1":"daɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"死亡；消失，灭亡；停止运转；渴望；<古>达到性高潮"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"骰子；金属模具，压模"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Die）（法、美、德）迭（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did he die? Was it poison?","cn":"他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？"},{"c":"I'd die before I apologized!","cn":"我宁愿死也不道歉！"},{"c":"I thought I'd die laughing.","cn":"我以为我要笑死了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"死亡；凋零；熄灭","ws":["go out","angel of death"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"死，死于…","ws":["join the majority","end one's days"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]冲模，钢模；骰子","ws":["former block","cutting block"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的"},{"c":"dying","cn":"临终的，垂死的"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"致命的；非常的；死一般的"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死一般的；致命的"},{"c":"deathless","cn":"不死的，不灭的"},{"c":"deathlike","cn":"像死人的；死了一样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"非常；如死一般地"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死了一样地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"死者"},{"c":"death","cn":"死；死亡；死神；毁灭"},{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡"},{"c":"deadness","cn":"死；死一样的状态；无精打采"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deaden","cn":"变得如死一般；失去活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deaden","cn":"使减弱；使麻木；隔阻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"die:死","d":"来自PIE*dheu, 离开，死亡，词源同dead, death."},{"t":"die:骰子","d":"来自拉丁语datum, 给予，词源同date, donate. 原指掷骰子，后指骰子。"},{"t":"die:骰子","d":"来源于拉丁语动词dare(给)的中性过去分词datum"},{"t":"die:死亡，熄灭，凋零，枯萎","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语deyja,可进一步追溯至印欧语dheu-。 \n 固定搭配：die of/from 死于...,因...而死\n同源词：dead, death"}]},{"id":20831,"word":"local author","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"当地的作家"},{"pos":"","cn":"本地作家：指在某个特定地区出生、居住或工作的作家。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you select OK, appropriate changes will be made and the Author bean, along with the EJB local reference connector, will be shown on the diagram surface (Figure 13).","cn":"用户选择OK时，会带来一些适当的改动，且Author bean连同EJB本地引用连接器都会显示在图表上(图13)。"},{"c":"So the author has his father, a Polish Jew turned British Anglican, posthumously converted to Hinduism, and burned by the local Indian community.","cn":"这样作者的父亲就从一个波兰犹太人变成了英国国教徒，死后又转为印度教徒，而且是当地的印度人燃起的火堆。"},{"c":"That gives local entrepreneurs an advantage, says Rob Salkowitz, the author of \"Young World Rising\".","cn":"《崛起的青年世界》一书的作者罗伯·萨科·维茨认为，上述情况为当地的企业家带来了先机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22362,"word":"migration patterns","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"迁徙方式"},{"pos":"","cn":"迁移模式：各种物种在一年中从一个栖息地迁移到另一个栖息地的季节性移动的方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"lt's a little crazy for me to be writing about migration patterns without actually knowing how they stay underwater for so long.","cn":"对我来说，在不知道它们是如何在水下呆这么久的情况下，写它们的洄游模式有点疯狂。"},{"c":"You know, I am writing that paper about whales and the path they travel as they swim through the ocean, their migration patterns.","cn":"你知道，我正在写那篇关于鲸鱼的论文，它是关于鲸鱼在海洋中游泳的路径以及它们的移动模式。"},{"c":"Working out bird migration patterns was one of the triumphs of natural history.","cn":"找出鸟类迁移规律才是自然学史上无数可嘉可贺的成就之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33982,"word":"superiority","phonetic0":"suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti","phonetic1":"suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优越，优势；优越感，骄傲自大"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have air superiority.","cn":"我们有空中优势。"},{"c":"He had a well-developed sense of his own superiority.","cn":"他的个人优越感十足。"},{"c":"The technical superiority of laser discs over tape is well established.","cn":"光盘相对磁带在技术上的优越性是确定无疑的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air superiority","cn":"空中优势；空优战斗机；空优"},{"c":"superiority complex","cn":"优越感；自尊情结；过于自尊"},{"c":"overwhelming superiority","cn":"绝对优势"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优越，优势；优越性","ws":["advantage","edge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"superior","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"superior","cn":"上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"superiorly","cn":"超越其他地；卓越地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"superior","cn":"上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superiority:","d":""},{"t":"superiority:","d":"来自古法语superiorite, 来自中世纪拉丁语superioritas."},{"t":"superiority:优越性，优势","d":"词根词缀： super-上,超过 + -ior形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"superiority:卓越性，优越性","d":"superior,卓越的，优越的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":4236,"word":"blood sugar","phonetic0":"ˌblʌd ˈʃʊɡə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"血糖 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"血糖：血液中的葡萄糖，也指其浓度（以毫克/100毫升为单位）。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hunger is the body's signal that levels of blood sugar are too low.","cn":"饥饿感是体内发出的血糖浓度太低的信号。"},{"c":"You need some to help you control your blood sugar.","cn":"你需要一些东西来帮助你控制血糖。"},{"c":"Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.","cn":"类似地，根据研究人员的说法，每天只听30分钟的轻音乐可能有助于降低压力和焦虑，从而保持健康的血糖水平。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[生化]血糖","ws":["blood glucose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26496,"word":"planet","phonetic0":"ˈplænɪt","phonetic1":"ˈplænɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行星；地球（the planet）；<史>命运星辰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Planet）普拉内特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are lots of ways of annihilating the planet.","cn":"有很多毁灭那个星球的方式。"},{"c":"Saturn is the second biggest planet in the solar system.","cn":"土星是太阳系的第二大的行星。"},{"c":"The new planet is about ten times the size of the earth.","cn":"这个新发现的行星大约是地球大小的10倍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"planet earth","cn":"行星地球（电视节目）"},{"c":"red planet","cn":"[口]火星"},{"c":"planet gear","cn":"行星齿轮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"躺下；产卵；搁放","ws":["to lie down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世俗的；外行的","ws":["strange","mundane"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"位置；短诗；花纹方向","ws":["location","situation","site","slot"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下蛋；打赌","ws":["stake","make a bet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laid","cn":"松弛的；从容不迫的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"谎言；位置"},{"c":"layman","cn":"外行；门外汉；俗人；一般信徒"},{"c":"laying","cn":"敷设；布置；产卵数；瞄准"},{"c":"laity","cn":"俗人；外行人；门外汉"},{"c":"layperson","cn":"外行"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"laid","cn":"放；铺设；安排（lay的过去分词）"},{"c":"laying","cn":"放置；产卵（lay的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"躺；说谎；位于；展现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"谎骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lay:放置","d":"来自PIE*legh,躺，放置，词源同lie,lair,beleaguer.语法上为lie的宾格动词形式。"},{"t":"lay:非神职的，世俗的，外行的","d":"来自希腊语laikos,人民，普通的，词源同laity,layperson.引申词义非神职人员的，世俗的，引申词义外行的。"},{"t":"lay:放，搁；下(蛋)；铺设，砌砖","d":"作“搁,铺设”时,来源于史前日耳曼语leg-, lag-(放置)。作“一般的,外行的”时,来源于拉丁语laicus(门外汉)。 \n 同源词：law, lie, litter, low¹"}]},{"id":37758,"word":"varied","phonetic0":"ˈveərid","phonetic1":"ˈverid","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"各种各样的，形形色色的；多变的；杂色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）不同，（使）呈现差异；（根据情况而）变化，改变；改变，使……变化（vary 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He led a full and varied life.","cn":"他过着丰富多彩的生活。"},{"c":"She leads a rich and varied life.","cn":"她过着丰富多彩的生活。"},{"c":"This is a fabulous album. It's fresh, varied, fun.","cn":"这是个极好的专辑。它是新颖的、多样的、有趣的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的","ws":["shot","polytropical"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）","ws":["changed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的"},{"c":"variant","cn":"不同的；多样的"},{"c":"varying","cn":"不同的；变化的"},{"c":"variegated","cn":"杂色的；斑驳的；富于变化的"},{"c":"varicoloured","cn":"各种各样颜色的；杂色的，五颜六色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"variably","cn":"易变地；不定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variety","cn":"多样；种类；杂耍"},{"c":"variable","cn":"[数] 变量；可变物，可变因素"},{"c":"variant","cn":"变体；转化"},{"c":"variability","cn":"可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性"},{"c":"variate","cn":"[数] 变量；改变"},{"c":"variedness","cn":"变化；杂色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varying","cn":"变化，改变（vary的现在分词）"},{"c":"variegated","cn":"成为杂色（variegate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"变化；变异；违反"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"改变；使多样化；变奏"},{"c":"variegate","cn":"使多样化，使丰富多彩；使成杂色"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6616,"word":"clothes","phonetic0":"kləʊðz","phonetic1":"kloʊðz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣服，衣物；（在特定场合、特定时间或由特定人群穿着的）服装，礼服；被褥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wears really funky clothes.","cn":"她穿的衣服真是时髦又独特。"},{"c":"His clothes were all mussed up.","cn":"他的衣服被弄得凌乱不堪。"},{"c":"His clothes were in tatters.","cn":"他的衣服破旧不堪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clothes rack","cn":"衣架"},{"c":"clothes shop","cn":"n. 服装店"},{"c":"clothes hanger","cn":"挂衣服的架子；衣架（等于coat hanger）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣服","ws":["garment","array","thread","raiment","wearing apparel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cloud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clouded","cn":"乌云密布的；有暗影的，阴的"},{"c":"cloudless","cn":"无云的；晴朗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cloud","cn":"云；阴云；云状物；一大群；黑斑"},{"c":"cloudiness","cn":"阴沉；暗晦；朦胧"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cloud","cn":"阴沉；乌云密布"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cloud","cn":"使混乱；以云遮敝；使忧郁；玷污"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cloudy:","d":""}]},{"id":19187,"word":"issue","phonetic0":"ˈɪʃuː","phonetic1":"ˈɪʃuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"议题，争论点；（报纸、杂志等的）期，号；发放，分配；（新股票或邮票等的）发行；子女，后嗣；流出，发出；<旧>结果，后果"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发表，颁布；分发，分配；正式发行；流出，发出；由……产生，由……得出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're just avoiding the issue.","cn":"你只不过是在回避问题。"},{"c":"The issue engendered controversy.","cn":"这个问题引起了争论。"},{"c":"The issue remains hotly disputed.","cn":"这个问题至今仍在激烈地辩论中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"issue in","cn":"v. 导致"},{"c":"new issue","cn":"n. 新发行的证券"},{"c":"key issue","cn":"关键议题"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"问题；流出；期号；[会计]发行物","ws":["question","flux"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[会计]发行，发布；发给；放出，排出","ws":["discharge","exhaust"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[会计]发行；流出；造成…结果；传下","ws":["discharge","shed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"issue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"issuer","cn":"发行人"},{"c":"issuance","cn":"发布，发行"},{"c":"issuing","cn":"发行物；争论点；期刊号"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"issuing","cn":"发行（issue的ing形式）；分配；流出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"issue:问题，议题，期刊，发行","d":"来自古法语issue,出口，出去，来自拉丁语exire,出去，词源同exit,ion.由向外走出引申问题，议题，期刊，发行等多种词义。"}]},{"id":29707,"word":"rice","phonetic0":"raɪs","phonetic1":"raɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"稻；米饭"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……捣成米糊状"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rice）人名；（瑞典）里瑟；（塞）里采；（英）赖斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We eat rice every single day.","cn":"我们天天吃米饭。"},{"c":"Rice aspired to go to college.","cn":"赖斯渴望上大学。"},{"c":"Could you give the rice a stir?","cn":"你把米饭搅一搅好吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rice wine","cn":"黄酒；米酒；料酒；加饭酒"},{"c":"hybrid rice","cn":"杂交稻；杂种稻"},{"c":"glutinous rice","cn":"糯米"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]稻；米饭","ws":["nasi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ricer","cn":"压粒器；（美）马铃薯捣碎机；使成细条的炊具"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rice:米饭，大米","d":"来自古法语 ris,来自意大利语 riso,来自拉丁语 oriza,来自希腊语 oryza,最终来自梵语 vrihi-s, 米饭，大米，词源同 risotto."}]},{"id":21030,"word":"looking for food","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动 寻找食物"},{"pos":"","cn":"寻找食物：指寻找食物的行为或动作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves.","cn":"由于麋鹿不用再担心狼群，它们开始在河岸附近觅食。"},{"c":"The duckling is looking for food.","cn":"这只小鸭子在觅食。"},{"c":"They're looking for food at a better value.","cn":"他们要找的是更合算的食物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33923,"word":"sunblock","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnblɒk","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnblɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"防晒霜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"防晒霜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sunblock should be reapplied every hour.","cn":"防晒霜应每隔一小时再抹一次。"},{"c":"It's colder there, they're more stressed, their chlorophyll is more sensitive and it needs more sunblock.","cn":"那里更冷，它们受到更大压力，它们的叶绿素更敏感，并且需要更多的避光措施。"},{"c":"The sunblock she carries around in her beauty bag.","cn":"放在她漂亮的手提包里随身携带的防晒霜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sunblock:防晒霜","d":"sun,太阳，block,阻止。"}]},{"id":32288,"word":"sociable","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊʃəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊʃəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好交际的，合群的，友善的；（地方，场合，活动）气氛友好的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美，旧>（非正式的）社交聚会，交谊会；<史>座位面对面的敞篷马车；<史>并肩双座的三轮车；<英>S 形的双人坐椅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was, and remained, extremely sociable, enjoying dancing, golf, tennis, skating, and bicycling.","cn":"她以前是，现在依然是极其好交际，喜欢跳舞、打高尔夫、打网球、滑冰和骑自行车。"},{"c":"For sociable souls, meeting new people by staying in their homes is part of the charm.","cn":"对于善于交际的人来说，呆在家里结识新朋友是魅力的一部分。"},{"c":"I'm not feeling very sociable this evening.","cn":"今晚我不大想跟人应酬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"社交的；好交际的；友善的","ws":["gregarious","amicable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"联谊会","ws":["social gathering","sodality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"social","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"社会的，社交的；群居的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sociably","cn":"和蔼可亲地；善于应酬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"联谊会；联欢会"},{"c":"sociability","cn":"善于交际；社交性；好交际"},{"c":"sociality","cn":"社会性；社交；好交际"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"交际；参与社交"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"参加社交活动；发生社交往来（等于socialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sociable:","d":""},{"t":"sociable:","d":"来自中世纪法语sociable, 来自拉丁语sociabilis."},{"t":"sociable:随和的；好交际的；友善的","d":"词根词缀： -soci-联合 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"sociable:好交际的，合群的","d":"soc-,群体的，社会的，-able,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":26554,"word":"play","phonetic0":"pleɪ","phonetic1":"pleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"剧本；戏剧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法、俄、美）普莱（人名）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（play）游戏；玩耍；扮演；演奏；播放；同……比赛；上演；参加比赛"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（play）游戏；比赛；剧本"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play finished at 10.30.","cn":"比赛于10:30结束。"},{"c":"How did they play?","cn":"他们的比赛表现怎样？"},{"c":"Dallas will play Green Bay.","cn":"达拉斯队将迎战绿湾队。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[动]游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛","ws":["sport","broadcast"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛","ws":["put on","perform on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]游戏；比赛；剧本","ws":["game","competition","drama","sport","tournament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"play","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"playful","cn":"开玩笑的；幽默的；爱嬉戏的"},{"c":"playable","cn":"可演奏的；可游戏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"playfully","cn":"开玩笑地；好游玩地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"player","cn":"运动员，比赛者；游戏者，做游戏的人；演奏者，表演者；演员"},{"c":"playfulness","cn":"玩笑；嬉闹"},{"c":"playbook","cn":"剧本"},{"c":"playday","cn":"休息日；非正式比赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"play:玩耍，游戏，戏剧，扮演，演奏","d":"来自古英语plegan,忙于，从事，演奏音乐，玩耍，来自West Germanic*plegan,忙于，从事于，来自PIE*dlegh,忙于，从事于，来自PIE*del,长的，词源同long,indulgent,pledge.并引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":8398,"word":"cruise","phonetic0":"kruːz","phonetic1":"kruːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巡游，乘船游览"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘船游览；以平稳的速度行驶；缓慢巡行，兜风；轻而易举赢得，轻取；<非正式>猎艳"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cruise）（英、美、加）克鲁斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was billed as the new Tom Cruise.","cn":"他被宣传为新汤姆•克鲁斯。"},{"c":"They were rescued by a passing cruise ship.","cn":"他们被一艘经过的游轮救起。"},{"c":"I've always wanted to go on a cruise.","cn":"我一直想去乘船旅游。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"巡航，巡游；漫游","ws":["range","expatiate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"巡航，巡游；漫游","ws":["range","roam about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cruise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cruiser","cn":"巡洋舰；巡航飞机，警察巡逻车"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cruise:","d":""},{"t":"cruise:","d":"借自荷兰语kruisen(\"\"), 来自kruis(\"cross\"), 来自dum cruce, 来自拉丁语crux."},{"t":"cruise:乘船游览","d":"来自cross, 穿起，穿过。"},{"t":"cruise:巡航，航行","d":"词根词缀： cru(-cruc-)十字 + -ise动词词尾 → 纵横来往而行"}]},{"id":31925,"word":"skill improvements","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"技艺技能方面的提高"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38257,"word":"walk","phonetic0":"wɔːk","phonetic1":"wɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"走，步行；徒步旅行，散步；陪（某人）走，护送（某人）；带（宠物）散步，遛；把（某物）移走，使（某物）移动；<非正式>消失，被偷；轻易做成（某事）；<非正式>放弃，突然退出；出现，显灵；（使）上一垒；被无罪释放，未获刑罚；（击球手不等裁判指示）离开球场；<古>生活"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"步行，散步；徒步旅行；散步的小路，步行的路径；步态；步行的距离（或时间）；步行速度；（棒球）自由上垒；<英>（护林人的）管辖林区；斗鸡场；<英>小猎犬驯养场；<英>（邮递员的）投递路线；<罕>一群沙锥"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Walk）（美）沃克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I recognized him by his walk.","cn":"我根据他走路的样子认出了他。"},{"c":"She slowed to a steady walk.","cn":"她慢下来，稳步行走。"},{"c":"The horse slowed to a walk.","cn":"那匹马慢下来缓步而行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"walk in","cn":"走进去，供人走进"},{"c":"walk out","cn":"走出；罢工；退席；把（某人）领出"},{"c":"walk on","cn":"走下去；继续行走"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步行，走；散步","ws":["pedestrism","ambulation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"散步；走过","ws":["step by","roam around"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"走，步行；散步","ws":["go","foot","step","track"]}],"relWords":{"root":"walk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"walker","cn":"步行者；散步者；参加竞走者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"walk:步行","d":"来自 PIE*wel,转，摇摆，词源同 Volvo,voluble.引申词义步行，蛇行。-k,加强语音。"}]},{"id":23427,"word":"nature of sound","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"声音的本质 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature.","cn":"古琴的声音与山间的回声交织在一起，直到音乐家感到自己与自然融为一体。"},{"c":"Noah listened to the crickets and the rustling leaves, thinking that the sound of nature was more real and aroused more emotion than things like cars and planes.","cn":"诺亚听着蟋蟀的叫声还有叶子沙沙响的声音，想着自然的声音更真实也比汽车和飞机的声音更能唤醒人的情感。"},{"c":"Some babies may also be calmed by the sound of a running faucet, a radio set on static, a recording of nature sounds or white noise—even the steady hum of the vacuum cleaner.","cn":"有些宝宝听到水龙头流水的声音，无线电静电干扰的声音，自然界各种声音或白噪音的录音，甚至是吸尘器持续的嗡嗡声都会安静下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12491,"word":"extreme sport","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"极限运动"},{"pos":"","cn":"极限运动：那些在潜在危险的速度或高度下进行、或涉及高强度体力活动、高度专业化装备或壮观特技的任何运动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jump into the extreme sport of Skydiving.","cn":"跳转到极限运动的跳伞运动。"},{"c":"This is a newer developing entertainment, regarded as an extreme sport.","cn":"这更是一种新兴的娱乐，被称之为极限运动。"},{"c":"The first extreme sport might have been mountaineering, or mountain climbing.","cn":"最早的极限运动可能就是登山，或者叫做登山运动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26904,"word":"portrait","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːtreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpɔːrtrət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指只刻画脸、头和肩部的）肖像，照片，雕像；描绘，描述；（文件的）纵向打印格式"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（纸张、页面、照片等）竖式的，纵向的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Portrait）（法）波特雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We hung her portrait above the fireplace.","cn":"我们把她的画像挂在壁炉上方。"},{"c":"She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer.","cn":"她当时作为一名肖像摄影师开始出名。"},{"c":"She told Whistler that his portrait of her was finished and to stop fiddling with it.","cn":"她告诉惠斯勒他为她画的肖像已经完成了，不要再改来改去了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"head portrait","cn":"头像"},{"c":"phase portrait","cn":"相位图；相图"},{"c":"family portrait","cn":"全家福"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肖像；描写；半身雕塑像","ws":["description","image","icon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"portrait","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"portrayal","cn":"描绘；画像，肖像"},{"c":"portraiture","cn":"肖像画；肖像绘制；人像摄影"},{"c":"portraitist","cn":"肖像画家；人像摄影师"},{"c":"portrayer","cn":"记述者；描画者；肖像画家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"portrait:肖像，画像","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀pro-(前)和动词trahere(拉)组成的复合动词protrahere(拉出,显露)。 \n 词根词缀： por(pro-)前 + trait(-tract-)拉"},{"t":"portrait:肖像，描绘","d":"来自中古法语portrait,肖像，描绘，来自古法语portraire,描绘，描画，-t,过去分词格，词源同portray."}]},{"id":33073,"word":"stamp","phonetic0":"stæmp","phonetic1":"stæmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮票；印记，戳记；印，章，戳；跺脚（声），跺蹄（声）；特征，痕迹，烙印；类型，种类，类别；表明，表示；重要影响，持久影响；（捣矿机中用于捣碎矿石的）铁砧；购物券，购买券"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跺（脚），重踩，重踏；迈着重步走，跺着脚走；在……上面印盖（图案、记号、字母等）；显示出（感情）；表明（某人）是……；（用印模）冲压；对…有重要（永久性）的影响；在……上贴邮票；捣碎（矿石），压碎（矿石）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stamp）（德）施坦普，（英）斯坦普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A commemorative stamp will be issued October 15.","cn":"一枚纪念邮票将于10月15日发行。"},{"c":"He says he'll have no problem authenticating the stamp.","cn":"他说他完全可以鉴定这枚邮票。"},{"c":"He stuck a stamp on the envelope.","cn":"他把一张邮票贴到信封上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stamp duty","cn":"印花税"},{"c":"stamp on","cn":"阻拦；踩踏"},{"c":"stamp out","cn":"扑灭；踩灭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[邮]邮票；印记；标志；跺脚","ws":["symbol","impression","print","seal","flag"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"铭记；标出；盖章于…；贴邮票于…；用脚踩踏","ws":["brand","heart"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跺脚；捣碎；毁掉","ws":["break down","go to sticks and staves"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stamp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stamped","cn":"铭刻的；盖上邮戳的；顿足的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stamper","cn":"打印器；盖印人；[机] 压模；印章"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stamped","cn":"贴上邮票（stamp的过去式）；顿足"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stamp:邮票，印章，印花，痕迹，烙印，跺脚，猛踩","d":"来 自 中 古 英 语 stampen, 踩 踏 ， 捣 ， 来 自 古 英 语 stempan, 捣 ， 碾 碎 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*stampijana,踩踏，击打，来自 PIE*stemp,踩踏，践踏，鼻音化自 PIE*stebh, 踩踏，词源同 step,stomp,stump.最终来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":9555,"word":"dg74ph","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"代码 邮政编码"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21974,"word":"media plan","phonetic0":"ˈmiːdiə plæn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"针对媒体的计划"},{"pos":"","cn":"媒体计划"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The agency creates advertisements and develops a media plan, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions.","cn":"该机构制作广告并制定媒体计划，详细说明将使用何种媒体以及以何种比例使用。"},{"c":"Situation: Helen Parker is talking to Matthew about their media plan.","cn":"情境： 海伦派克正与马休讨论到媒体计画。"},{"c":"Perhaps you have found that a particular size ad, page, or on-page location works best for your advertiser and you only want to include that in your media plan.","cn":"也许你已经发现，某种特定大小的广告、页面或页面位置最适合你的广告客户，而你只想在你的媒体计划中使用这种广告规模或位置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38612,"word":"weight control","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"体重控制 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"体重控制：通过控制饮食和进行适当的运动来维持或改变体重的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Choosing what to eat and drink is key to weight control.","cn":"选择吃什么和喝什么是体重管理的关键。"},{"c":"Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is beneficial to weight control.","cn":"早期的研究结果表明，丰盛的早餐有助于控制体重。"},{"c":"Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.","cn":"一旦你开始以一种更健康的方式进食，体重控制就会变得更加容易。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21137,"word":"low tax","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"低税收，低税率"},{"pos":"","cn":"低税：指税率较低的税收政策或制度。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Continued hard times means low tax revenues and high safety-net spending.","cn":"艰难时代继续下去就意味着税收收入减少和更加多的社保支出。"},{"c":"His proposals would axe some tax deductions for firms that earn profits in countries with low tax rates.","cn":"在低税率国家盈利的美国公司将因此缴付更多的税金。"},{"c":"Companies using the Dublin data centre, therefore, should be able to benefit from Ireland's relatively low tax rates.","cn":"因此，使用都柏林数据中心的公司应该可以受益于爱尔兰相对较低的税率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7905,"word":"corner","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"角；嘴角，眼角；街角，拐角；角落，偏僻处；困境，窘境；角球；场角，场角的辅助人员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将……逼入死角，使走投无路；硬要与某人说话；垄断；转弯，拐弯；囤积；相交成角"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Corner）（法）科尔内，（英）科纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The referee awarded a corner.","cn":"裁判员判给了一次角球。"},{"c":"She sat crouched in a corner.","cn":"她蹲坐在一个角落里。"},{"c":"He reversed around the corner.","cn":"他倒车转过拐角。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the corner","cn":"在角落；在角落里；在拐角内"},{"c":"english corner","cn":"英语角"},{"c":"around the corner","cn":"adv. 在拐角处；即将来临"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"角落，拐角处；地区，偏僻处；困境，窘境","ws":["region","area","difficulty","zone","section"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"囤积；相交成角","ws":["stock"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住","ws":["forestall","monopolize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cornered","cn":"有角的；被困得走投无路的"},{"c":"corned","cn":"腌制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corn","cn":"（美）玉米；（英）谷物；[皮肤] 鸡眼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corned","cn":"腌；使成颗粒（corn的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"corn","cn":"腌；使成颗粒"},{"c":"cornered","cn":"把…逼入绝境（corner的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corner:角落","d":"词源同horn, 角，引申义转角，角落。"},{"t":"corner:角，拐角","d":"词根词缀： -corn-角 + -er名词词尾,物"}]},{"id":14192,"word":"frozen food","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"冷冻食品"},{"pos":"","cn":"冷冻食品：经过快速冷冻并保持冷冻状态直到使用的食品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food.","cn":"电视的普及带动了冷冻食品的普及。"},{"c":"Sometimes I use frozen food for dinner.","cn":"有时我把冷冻食品用于晚餐。"},{"c":"Mum, I see some ice-cream at the frozen food section.","cn":"妈妈，我在冷冻食品部分看见一些冰淇淋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[食品]冷冻食品；速冻食品","ws":["quick frozen product"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33253,"word":"steamship","phonetic0":"ˈstiːmʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈstiːmʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮船；汽船"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮船；汽船"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first development in modern transportation was the steamship.","cn":"现代交通的第一次发展是蒸汽船。"},{"c":"You might hope that the columnists of this article can leisurely cross the Panama Canal by steamship.","cn":"你或许希望这篇文章的专栏作家能悠闲地坐着轮船穿越巴拿马运河。"},{"c":"The steamship veered around for the port.","cn":"轮船掉头返航。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steamship company","cn":"轮船公司，船舶公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮船；汽船","ws":["boat","streamboat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steam","cn":"蒸汽的"},{"c":"steaming","cn":"冒热气的"},{"c":"steamy","cn":"蒸汽的；雾重的，潮湿的；充满蒸汽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"steaming","cn":"热气腾腾地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steam","cn":"蒸汽；精力"},{"c":"steamer","cn":"轮船；蒸汽机；蒸笼"},{"c":"steaming","cn":"汽蒸；蒸烘"},{"c":"steamboat","cn":"汽船，轮船"},{"c":"steaminess","cn":"多蒸汽；雾深"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"steaming","cn":"汽蒸；通入蒸汽（steam的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steam","cn":"蒸，冒水汽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steam","cn":"蒸，散发；用蒸汽处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steamship:","d":""},{"t":"steamship:汽船，轮船","d":"steam,蒸汽，ship,船。"}]},{"id":31730,"word":"silent","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪlənt","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪlənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）安静的，沉默的；沉默寡言的，不爱说话的；（事物）无声的，寂静的；（情感、行为等）不用言语表达的，默默的；只字不提的，不愿讲的；（电影）无声的；（字母）不发音的；（疾病或问题等）悄然的，无症状的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The three men remained silent.","cn":"这3个人保持沉默。"},{"c":"The house was unnaturally silent.","cn":"房子异常地寂静。"},{"c":"Owen has been uncharacteristically silent.","cn":"欧文一反常态地保持着沉默。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keep silent","cn":"保持沉默；缄默"},{"c":"remain silent","cn":"保持沉默"},{"c":"silent night","cn":"寂静的夜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉默的；寂静的；无记载的","ws":["still","mum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"silent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"silenced","cn":"无声的；装了消音器的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"silently","cn":"默默地；静静地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"silence","cn":"安静！；别作声！"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"silence","cn":"沉默；寂静；缄默；不谈；无声状态"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"silenced","cn":"使沉默（silence的过去分词形式）；使安静"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"silence","cn":"使沉默；使安静；压制；消除噪音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silent:安静的，沉默的","d":"来自拉丁语 silere,安静的，-ent,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":11607,"word":"enjoyable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人愉快的，有乐趣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was much more enjoyable than I had expected.","cn":"它比我原先想的要令人愉快得多。"},{"c":"The exhibition is an enjoyable and, ultimately, life-affirming experience.","cn":"这个展览是一次不但令人愉快，而且还鼓舞人心的体验。"},{"c":"The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day.","cn":"教职员要确保孩子们度过愉快的、有教育意义的一天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快乐的；令人愉快的","ws":["pleasant","lovely","grateful","festival","cheerful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enjoy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enjoyably","cn":"愉快地；有趣地；可享乐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enjoyment","cn":"享受；乐趣；享有"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enjoy","cn":"欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enjoyable:","d":""}]},{"id":32301,"word":"social impact","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"社会影响"},{"pos":"","cn":"社会影响：指某种行为、政策、产品或服务对社会的影响，包括经济、文化、环境等方面。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Before the invention of artificial light, the moon had greater social impact.","cn":"在人造光源发明之前，月亮对人类社会的影响更大。"},{"c":"One way in particular that we can see the social impact of this instrument is its role in the lives of women of the time.","cn":"我们尤其可以从这个工具对当时妇女生活起到的作用中看到它们的社会影响。"},{"c":"Before we get back to the musical impact of this development, I wanna take a look at the social impact that I mentioned earlier.","cn":"在我们回到这一发展对音乐的影响之前，我想先回顾一下我早先提到的社会影响部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"社会影响；社会冲击","ws":["social influence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11741,"word":"environment agency","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"环境机构"},{"pos":"","cn":"环境保护署"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair (婴儿车) , she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment Agency.","cn":"然而，由于贝基的站立高度约与婴儿车里的婴儿同高，她所记录的污染水平时常远远高于环境机构收集到的数据。"},{"c":"Since the 2007 floods, the Environment Agency has completed 158 schemes and increased protection to 128,000 properties.","cn":"自从2007年的洪灾以来，环境厅已完成了158个方案，增加了128,000份财产保护。"},{"c":"Transport emissions in European Union countries grew 26 percent from 1990 to 2007, according to the European Environment Agency.","cn":"根据欧洲环境局的数据，欧盟国家交通领域的碳排放量在1990至2007年间增长了26%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39436,"word":"youth club","phonetic0":"ˈjuːθ klʌb","phonetic1":"ˈjuːθ klʌb","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"青少年俱乐部"},{"pos":"","cn":"青少年俱乐部：为年轻人提供各种活动的俱乐部。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I used to belong to a youth club.","cn":"我曾是一个青年俱乐部的成员。"},{"c":"This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment.","cn":"这个青年俱乐部是为那些想要参与在线项目的青少年准备的，比如让更多的人了解城市污染以及它是如何影响环境的。"},{"c":"I've also worked with children in a youth club.","cn":"我还在一个青年俱乐部和孩子们一起工作过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14448,"word":"garbage","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>垃圾，废物；<美>垃圾箱；<非正式>废话，无聊的东西；无用信息"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Garbage）（法）加尔巴热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This morning a bomb in a garbage bag exploded and injured 15 people.","cn":"今天早上一颗放在垃圾袋中的炸弹爆炸，炸伤15人。"},{"c":"Regular garbage goes to regular landfills.","cn":"一般的垃圾会被送到一般的垃圾填埋场。"},{"c":"Where is the garbage, did I take the garbage out?","cn":"垃圾在哪里，我把垃圾拿出去了吗?"}],"phrases":[{"c":"garbage disposal","cn":"垃圾处理"},{"c":"garbage in","cn":"无用输入；无用数据输入"},{"c":"garbage collection","cn":"碎片帐集"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]垃圾；废物","ws":["refuse","waste","junk","rubbish","trash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gather","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gathering","cn":"聚集；集会；收款"},{"c":"gatherer","cn":"采集者，收集器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gathering","cn":"聚集（gather的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gather:收集","d":"来自PIE*ghedh, 连接，集中，词源同good."},{"t":"gather:聚集，聚拢","d":"来源于日耳曼语gath-(使相合,统一),在古英语中为gaderian。"}]},{"id":2042,"word":"apple day","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"苹果日(景区活动日名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.","cn":"这个节日被称为“苹果日”，但是实际上它更像是“苹果月”。"},{"c":"An apple a day.","cn":"一天吃一个苹果。"},{"c":"An apple a day keeps doctors away.","cn":"一天一苹果，疾病远离我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36838,"word":"unanswered questions","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"未回答的问题"},{"pos":"","cn":"未回答的问题：指尚未得到答复或解决的问题。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The report of the judges leaves a lot of unanswered questions.","cn":"法官们的报告留下了许多没有回答的问题。"},{"c":"There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions.","cn":"那个理论中有些漏洞，一些没有得到解答的问题。"},{"c":"There are still a lot of unanswered questions in this area, but fish and seafood are a major part of the Mediterranean diet.","cn":"这个领域仍然存在很多无法回答的问题，但是鱼类和海鲜是地中海饮食的一个主要部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21636,"word":"manufacturing","phonetic0":"ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制造，制造业"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用机器）大量生产，成批制造；编造，捏造；生成，产生（一种物质）（manufacture 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The entire manufacturing process has been automated.","cn":"整个生产过程已自动化。"},{"c":"Manufacturing failed to meet the crisis of the 1970s.","cn":"制造业没能成功地应对20世纪70年代危机的考验。"},{"c":"The Japanese are expert at lowering manufacturing costs.","cn":"日本人在降低生产成本方面很在行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manufacturing industry","cn":"制造业，制造工业"},{"c":"manufacturing process","cn":"制造过程；制造工艺；生产过程"},{"c":"manufacturing technology","cn":"制造技术；制造工艺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[工业]制造的；制造业的","ws":["fabricating"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工业]制造业；工业","ws":["industry","secondary sector"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[工业]制造；生产（manufacture的ing形式）","ws":["producing","breeding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"perquisite:","d":""},{"t":"perquisite:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语perquisitum(\"something [[acquire]]d for [[profit]]\")."},{"t":"perquisite:特权，额外补贴，津贴","d":"per-,完全的，-quis,寻求，要求，探索，词源同question,exquisite.引申词义过分要求，特权。后也用于指额外补贴，津贴。"}]},{"id":15077,"word":"gold star","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"金星 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"金星母亲：有资格在服务旗上展示金星，作为在战争中阵亡的士兵的象征。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sarah wears a small gold Star of David around her neck.","cn":"萨拉脖子上戴着一个小小的金质大卫王之星。"},{"c":"This isn't quite true; award yourself a gold star if you spot the error.","cn":"（这并不完全正确；如果您发现了这个错误，说明您很有观察力）。"},{"c":"If Mr Koo can put the \"lucky\" back into LG, he will deserve a gold star.","cn":"如果具本俊能将好运带回LG，那么他肯定会荣获金星。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36544,"word":"tuesday and friday","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"周二和周五"},{"pos":"","cn":"周二和周五：指每周的星期二和星期五。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I love Tuesday and Friday.","cn":"我爱星期二和星期五。"},{"c":"We have PE and music on Tuesday and Friday.","cn":"我们星期二和星期五有体育课和音乐课。"},{"c":"Lily has music class on Tuesday and Friday.","cn":"丽丽星期二和星期五有英语课。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26294,"word":"physical changes","phonetic0":"ˈfɪzɪkl ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"物理变化"},{"pos":"","cn":"物理变化：指物质的性质或形态发生变化，但其化学组成并未改变的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But soon they also gained genetic control of the animals, which led to rapid physical changes in the herd.","cn":"但他们很快也获得了对动物的遗传控制，这导致了兽群的快速生理变化。"},{"c":"This can make physical changes difficult to deal with emotionally.","cn":"在感情上，这可能让生理变化更难应付。"},{"c":"Most of us are prepared to deal with the obvious physical changes of growing up.","cn":"我们大多数人都准备好应对成长过程中明显的生理变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21153,"word":"lower","phonetic0":"ˈləʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈloʊər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指在同类中处于）较下的，下方的；在底部的，近底部的；次重要的，较低级的；（数字或数量）较小的；向南的；早期的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"减少，降低；把……放低，使……降下；降低，贬低（身份）；变昏暗，变阴沉；露愠色"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"处于较低位置地，向低处下降地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lower）（美、英）洛厄（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He chewed his lower lip nervously.","cn":"他紧张地咬着下唇。"},{"c":"His lower lip trembled.","cn":"他的下唇在颤抖。"},{"c":"She bit her lower lip.","cn":"她咬着下唇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lower oneself","cn":"失身份；自甘堕落"},{"c":"lower level","cn":"下水平，低电平"},{"c":"lower price","cn":"低价；降价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低","ws":["take the edge off","feather out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"降低；减弱；跌落","ws":["bring down","play down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下游的；下级的；下等的","ws":["junior","inferior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lower","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lowering","cn":"使低劣的；昏暗的；减少体力的"},{"c":"lowermost","cn":"最低的；最底下的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lower:降低，更低的","d":"来自low的比较级。"},{"t":"lower:天空变昏暗，变阴沉","d":"来自lour的拼写变体。"}]},{"id":38082,"word":"visitor","phonetic0":"ˈvɪzɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvɪzɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"访问者，参观者；（网站的）浏览者；客队队员（visitors）；候鸟；<英>（大学或其他学术机构的）督察员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wasn't expecting a visitor.","cn":"我没有预期会有访客。"},{"c":"\"You must be Emma,\" said the visitor.","cn":"“你一定是埃玛,”来访者说道。"},{"c":"Reception just rang through to say my visitor has arrived.","cn":"服务台刚刚打电话来说我的客人到了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frequent visitor","cn":"常客；熟客"},{"c":"winter visitor","cn":"冬候鸟，冬鸟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"访问者，参观者；视察者；候鸟","ws":["transient","fetcher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"visit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visitant","cn":"来访的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"visit","cn":"访问；参观；逗留"},{"c":"visitation","cn":"访问；探视；视察；正式访问"},{"c":"visitant","cn":"访客；幽魂；候鸟"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"visit","cn":"访问；暂住；闲谈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"visit","cn":"访问；参观；视察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visitor:","d":""},{"t":"visitor:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语visitour, 来自古法语visiteor"}]},{"id":26774,"word":"political","phonetic0":"pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"政治（上）的，政府的；政党的，党派的；对政治感兴趣的，参与政治的；反政府的；（组织内部人际间）牵涉权力关系的，争权夺利的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is his political creed?","cn":"他的政治信仰是什么？"},{"c":"He claimed political asylum.","cn":"他要求政治避难。"},{"c":"She enjoyed political life.","cn":"她喜爱政治生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"political party","cn":"政党"},{"c":"political system","cn":"政治制度；政治体系"},{"c":"political power","cn":"政治权力；政治力；政治力量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"政治的；党派的","ws":["governmental","clannish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"politic","cn":"精明的；有策略的；狡猾的；审慎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"politically","cn":"政治上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politics","cn":"政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲"},{"c":"politician","cn":"政治家，政客"},{"c":"polity","cn":"政体；国体；政治组织"},{"c":"politburo","cn":"（共产党中央委员会的）政治局；类似政治局的决策控制机构"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"politic","cn":"拉选票"},{"c":"politicize","cn":"参与政治"},{"c":"politick","cn":"进行政治活动；谈论政治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"使具有政治性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"political:","d":""},{"t":"political:（政治的）：有关市民和城邦事务的","d":"古希腊的政体是城邦制度。“城邦”源于希腊文polis，本意是city（城市），因为是一城一国，故译为“城邦”。公元前8世纪至公元前6世纪，古代希腊城邦制度开始形成。在氏族社会组织逐渐解体的基础上，希腊各地相继形成了200多个城邦。古代希腊城邦一般是以一座城市为中心、连带周边乡村地区而形成的独立国家，以小国寡民为基本特征。它们的国土面积一般只有百余平方公里、人口数万，最大的城邦8000多平方公里国土、数十万人口。\n 英语单词political来自拉丁语politicus，后者来自希腊语politikos，字面意思是“与polites（citizen，市民）有关的”，而polites来自polis（城市，城邦）。因此political（政治的）原意就是“与市民、城邦事务相关的”。与它同源的单词politic则表示政治活动所需要的性格特征，如精明、审慎、讲究策略。\n political：[pə'lɪtɪk(ə)l] adj.政治的，党派的\n politic：['pɒlɪtɪk] adj.精明的，有策略的，审慎的\n politics：['pɒlɪtɪks] n.政治，政治学，政治活动"},{"t":"political:政治的；政党的","d":"词根词缀： -polit-政治 + -ical形容词词尾"},{"t":"political:政治的","d":"来自politic,政治的，-al,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":372,"word":"a particular disease","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"某种特定的疾病"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let us say that you are ill and desire to recover from a particular disease that is ailing you.","cn":"让我们说，你正患病并渴望从某个正折磨你的特殊疾病中康复。"},{"c":"It is the remaining 0.1% that influences the differences between us, such as height, hair colour and susceptibility to a particular disease.","cn":"是剩下的那0.1%的部分，影响着那些我们之间的不同，如身高，头发的颜色和对疾病的敏感性等。"},{"c":"Rather than selling one drug to everyone with a particular disease, firms may have to tailor treatments for small groups of genetically similar people—at great cost.","cn":"公司不得不为那些具有基因相似性的小部分人量体裁衣，花费巨额成本研制个性化的药物，而不是把一种药物卖给患有某种疾病的所有人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":227,"word":"42 south street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"街道地址 南街42号"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20925,"word":"logo","phonetic0":"ˈləʊɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈloʊɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公司或组织的）标识，徽标"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Logo）（美）洛戈（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The team's logo was emblazoned on the baseball caps.","cn":"球队标识醒目地印在棒球帽上。"},{"c":"She was sporting a T-shirt with the company's logo on it.","cn":"她穿了一件带有公司徽标的T恤衫，很是得意。"},{"c":"The company carries a variety of binders that can be imprinted with your message or logo.","cn":"该公司经营各种可以印上客户所需信息或标识的活页夹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商标，徽标；标识语","ws":["brand","label"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"logo:标识，徽标","d":"可能缩写自logogram,代表字词的标记，图标，logo-,字，词，词源同logos,-gram,写。后用于代表公司或组织的标识或徽标。"}]},{"id":11811,"word":"equal","phonetic0":"ˈiːkwəl","phonetic1":"ˈiːkwəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（在数量、大小、程度、价值方面）相等的，相同的；平等的，同等的；胜任的，合适的；势均力敌的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在大小、数字、数量上）等于；比得上，达到；导致，结果为"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同等的人，相等物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are equal in every way.","cn":"我们在各方面都是平等的。"},{"c":"They had fought hard for equal rights.","cn":"他们为了获得平等权利已经进行了顽强的斗争。"},{"c":"Marriage should be an equal partnership.","cn":"婚姻应当是平等的伴侣关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"is equal to","cn":"等于"},{"c":"equal opportunity","cn":"机会均等"},{"c":"other things being equal","cn":"在其他条件都相同的情况下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]平等的；相等的；胜任的","ws":["competent","adequate","equivalent","even"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"等于；比得上","ws":["be equivalent to","bear comparison with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"对手；匹敌；同辈；[数]相等的事物","ws":["comparative","opponent","rival","match","adversary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"equalized","cn":"平衡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"equally","cn":"同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"equality","cn":"平等；相等；[数] 等式"},{"c":"equalizer","cn":"均衡器，[电] 平衡器；平衡装置；使相等的东西"},{"c":"equalization","cn":"均衡；均等；同等化"},{"c":"equaliser","cn":"补偿器；补偿电路；平衡装置（等于equalizer）"},{"c":"equalitarianism","cn":"平均主义；平等主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"equalized","cn":"使相等（equalize的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"equalize","cn":"成为相等；打成平局"},{"c":"equalise","cn":"成为平等；变得均衡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"equalize","cn":"补偿；使相等"},{"c":"equalise","cn":"使均衡；使平等；均分；补足（等于equalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equal:","d":""},{"t":"equal:","d":"借自拉丁语aequālis."},{"t":"equal:平等的","d":"来自拉丁文aequus,平衡，相等。"},{"t":"equal:同样的，相等的；平等的；胜任的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词aequalis(均,等)。 \n 词根词缀： -equ-均,等 + -al"}]},{"id":3086,"word":"bakery","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪkəri","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪkəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面包店；烘焙食品（如面包，蛋糕）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.","cn":"住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。"},{"c":"It was a small shop sandwiched between a coffee shop on one side and a bakery on the other.","cn":"这家小店被一个咖啡店和一个面包房夹在中间。"},{"c":"Start her own bakery.","cn":"开办她自己的面包店。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bakery and confectionery","cn":"食品厂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]面包店","ws":["tommy-shop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bake","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烤；烘烤食品"},{"c":"baker","cn":"面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉"},{"c":"bakehouse","cn":"面包烘房；面包店"},{"c":"bakeshop","cn":"面包烘房；面包店"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烘面包；被烤干；受热"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烤，烘焙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bakery:","d":""}]},{"id":3017,"word":"background reading","phonetic0":"ˈbækɡraʊnd ˈriːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"背景阅读"},{"pos":"","cn":"背景读物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We've done enough background reading, but I think we need to organise exactly what we're going to say about biofuels during the presentation, and the order.","cn":"我们已经阅读了足够多的背景资料，但我认为我们需要组织好我们在演讲期间将要谈论的关于生物燃料的内容，以及顺序。"},{"c":"If not, consult the Resources section for background reading.","cn":"如果您还没具备这些条件，请查看参考资料部分获取背景介绍资源。"},{"c":"Owners of the devices need to discern between dangerous radiation levels and a normal background reading.","cn":"使用者还需要学会分辨哪些度数意味着处于危险辐射等级、哪些读数正常。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28542,"word":"read ads","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动词短语 看广告，读广告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even if the ads suck and no one wants to read them.","cn":"即使是那广告烂的一塌糊涂没人想看，你也会这么做的。"},{"c":"Read books on advertising; include anthologies of the best ads of the year and how-to's by advertising greats.","cn":"阅读广告方面的书籍；包括年度最佳广告选集，以及广告巨人关于如何做广告的书籍。"},{"c":"I don't watch TV, read newspapers or magazines, or allow ads in my browser (AdBlock) so that I don't have to be subjected to this.","cn":"电视，报纸，杂志，我统统不看，也不让广告骚扰我的游览器，所以我不用受它影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6219,"word":"choose","phonetic0":"tʃuːz","phonetic1":"tʃuːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"选择，挑选；情愿，决定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Choose whichever brand you prefer.","cn":"挑选你喜欢的那个品牌。"},{"c":"I had to choose between the two jobs.","cn":"我得在两份工作之间作出选择。"},{"c":"Choose curtains that blend in with your decor.","cn":"挑选和装饰格调一致的窗帘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"选择，决定","ws":["condition","conclude"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"选择，挑选","ws":["opt for","to make a choice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"choose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chooser","cn":"选择器；选举人；选择者；投票者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"choose:选择","d":"来自PIE*geus, 选择，品尝，词源同gusto, disgust."},{"t":"choose:选择，挑选；宁愿；喜欢","d":"choose和choice均可追溯至日耳曼语kaus-, keus-。 \n 同源词：choice"}]},{"id":30624,"word":"science club","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"科学俱乐部"},{"pos":"","cn":"科学俱乐部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Members can print photos in Science Club.","cn":"会员可在科学俱乐部打印照片。"},{"c":"We meet twice a week in the science club.","cn":"我们每周在科学俱乐部见两次面。"},{"c":"My friends and I often go to the Science Club together.","cn":"我和我的朋友经常一起去科学俱乐部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30640,"word":"scientist","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪəntɪst","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪəntɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"科学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a brilliant young scientist.","cn":"他是一个才华横溢的青年科学家。"},{"c":"I admired him as a true scientist and hard worker.","cn":"我钦佩他是一名真正的科学家和勤奋的工作者。"},{"c":"He contributes regularly to the magazine 'New Scientist'.","cn":"他定期给《新科学家》杂志撰稿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computer scientist","cn":"计算机科学家"},{"c":"social scientist","cn":"社会科学家"},{"c":"rocket scientist","cn":"火箭专家；股市分析高手；[喻]行家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推进；驱使；激励；驱策","ws":["stimulate","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"propellant","cn":"推进的"},{"c":"propelling","cn":"推进的"},{"c":"propellent","cn":"推进的；有推动力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"propeller","cn":"[航][船] 螺旋桨；推进器"},{"c":"propellant","cn":"推进物；推进燃料；发射火药"},{"c":"propelling","cn":"推进"},{"c":"propellent","cn":"推动者；推进物；推进燃料"},{"c":"propellor","cn":"[航][船] 螺旋桨；推进者；[航][船] 推进器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"propelling","cn":"推动（propel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"propel:推进，推动","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -pel-推动"},{"t":"propel:推进，促动","d":"pro-,向前，-pel,推动，词源同pulse,compel."}]},{"id":18699,"word":"insurance cost","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"保险费用"},{"pos":"","cn":"保险费用：在贸易术语中，表示销售商品的总价包括运输费用和保险费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Using the customerXML from Part 1: Listing 6 , loop through each item, calculate the insurance cost, and add it to the item information.","cn":"使用 第 1 部分的清单 6 中的 customerXML，循环遍历每个商品、计算保险费并添加到商品信息中。"},{"c":"You pass the URL in the request to the application server for calculating the insurance cost of each item purchased. Listing 9 shows tihs process.","cn":"将URL放在请求中传递给应用服务器，请求计算购买的每种商品的保险费。"},{"c":"You could have claimed the cost of the hotel room from your insurance.","cn":"你本可以从你的保险中索取旅馆住房费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27366,"word":"prices of food","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"食品价格 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"食品价格：指在市场上购买各种食品所需支付的费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Not only does this contribute to the higher prices of food made from corn, but it increases farmers' cost of feeding cattle and pigs.","cn":"这不仅导致以玉米为原料的食物价格上升，而且增加了农民养殖牛和猪的开销。"},{"c":"This is not good news, especially for the millions of poor and unemployed already hit by the rising prices of food and transport.","cn":"这不是个好消息，特别是对那些已经被食品和运输费用飞涨所打击的数百万穷人和失业者而言。"},{"c":"In the meantime, China has repeatedly raised the prices of food, housing, healthcare and a range of other non-traded goods and services.","cn":"与此同时，中国却屡次提高了食品、住房、医疗和一系列其他非贸易商品及服务的价格。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15456,"word":"ground plan","phonetic0":"ˈɡraʊnd plæn","phonetic1":"ˈɡraʊnd plæn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"平面图"},{"pos":"","cn":"建筑平面图：建筑物楼层的平面图，与立面图相区别。也可以指第一版或基本计划。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ground plan is rectangular, oriented e.","cn":"地面的计划是矩形，面向e。"},{"c":"The actual living experience is three-dimensional and more fluid than what a ground plan can describe.","cn":"实际的生活经验是三维的、比一个平面图更能清晰地表达。"},{"c":"The process begins with the geometric construction of circles traced on the ground at sunrise to orientate the temple and to lay out the ground plan.","cn":"这种过程是在日出时以阳光映照在地面上的圆形几何构造为起点定位寺庙，并由此展开其建筑群。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"平面图，底层平面图","ws":["ichnograph","planar graph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21944,"word":"measurement","phonetic0":"ˈmeʒəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈmeʒərmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（通常以数字形式呈现的）测量结果；三围，（身材）尺寸；测量，计量；测量单位，度量制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here is a rough-and-ready measurement.","cn":"这是一次马马虎虎的测量。"},{"c":"Accurate measurement is very important in science.","cn":"在科学领域，精确的测量非常重要。"},{"c":"Tests include measurement of height, weight, and blood pressure.","cn":"检查包括对身高、体重和血压的测量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"measurement system","cn":"测量系统"},{"c":"temperature measurement","cn":"温度测量，测温；水温测定"},{"c":"measurement accuracy","cn":"量测精度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[测]测量；[计量]度量；尺寸；量度制","ws":["survey","dimension","size"]}],"relWords":{"root":"measure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"measured","cn":"量过的；慎重的；基于标准的；有规则的"},{"c":"measurable","cn":"可测量的；重要的；重大的"},{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量用的"},{"c":"measureless","cn":"无限的，不可量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"measurably","cn":"可以测定的程度；可视地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；措施；程度；尺寸"},{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量；衡量"},{"c":"measurability","cn":"可测量性"},{"c":"measurer","cn":"[测] 测量器；[测] 测量员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"measured","cn":"测量，判断（measure的过去分词）"},{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量（measure的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；估量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；估量；权衡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"measurement:","d":""},{"t":"measurement:测量，度量","d":"来自measure,测量，度量，-ment,名词后缀。"},{"t":"measurement:测量，度量","d":"词根词缀： -meas-测量 + -ure名词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"}]},{"id":20787,"word":"lively","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪvli","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活泼的，生气勃勃的；热闹的，激烈的；生动有趣的；思维活跃的，兴趣广泛的；鲜艳的；味浓的；<英>困难重重的；（船）乘风而行的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lively）（英）莱夫利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's very lively and full of fun.","cn":"她很活泼，挺有趣的。"},{"c":"She had a sweet, lively personality.","cn":"她有着可爱活泼的性格。"},{"c":"She had a lively and enquiring mind.","cn":"她思想活跃，善于探索。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"look lively","cn":"行动敏捷些；拿出劲头来"},{"c":"blake lively","cn":"布莱克·莱弗利（美剧演员）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的","ws":["alive","actual","sincere","telling","vivid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"live","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的"},{"c":"living","cn":"活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的"},{"c":"livable","cn":"适于居住的；生活过得有价值的"},{"c":"liverish","cn":"肝病的；坏脾气的；似肝的；易怒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liver","cn":"肝脏；生活者，居民"},{"c":"living","cn":"生活；生存；生计"},{"c":"livelihood","cn":"生计，生活；营生"},{"c":"liveliness","cn":"活泼；热烈；鲜明"},{"c":"liveness","cn":"活性，活跃度；现场感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"living","cn":"生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活；居住；生存"},{"c":"liven","cn":"快活起来；活跃起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"经历；度过"},{"c":"liven","cn":"使高兴，使快活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lively:精力充沛的","d":"来自live，生动的，有精神的。"},{"t":"lively:活泼的，活跃的；生动的；热烈的","d":"词根词缀： live(=life)生命 + -ly形容词词尾"}]},{"id":15265,"word":"grandparents","phonetic0":"ˈɡrænpeərənts","phonetic1":"ˈɡrænperənts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖父母，外祖父母(注意复数)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖父母；外祖父母（grandparent 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My grandparents were quite well-off.","cn":"我的祖父母生活很富裕。"},{"c":"Tammy was raised by her grandparents.","cn":"塔米是由她的祖父母抚养大的。"},{"c":"I have vivid memories of my grandparents.","cn":"我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28284,"word":"rack","phonetic0":"ræk","phonetic1":"ræk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"架子，支架；（固定台球球位的）三角框；一局台球比赛；（旧时的）拉肢刑具（the rack）；（机器的）齿条，齿轨；（羊、猪等带前肋的）颈脊肉；一对鹿角；<美，非正式>床；毁灭，毁坏；（吉他等乐器的）数字音响效果装置；伸长快步（指马侧蹄几乎同时依次抬起、四蹄偶尔同时离地的步态）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"折磨，使痛苦；<史>对……施以肢刑；把……放在架子里（或架子上）；<美>（台球比赛开局前）将球摆成三角形；用齿条及小齿轮传动；（从酒桶渣滓中）抽取（葡萄酒，啤酒等）；<澳，非正式>走开，离去（rack off）；（马）伸长快步跑，轻快小跑；<古>不合理地提高（租金）；<古>（云）随风飘动"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rack）（法、德、意、匈）拉克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A luggage rack is a sensible option.","cn":"行李架是个明智的选择。"},{"c":"I took the key for the room off a rack above her head.","cn":"我从她头顶上方的一个架子上拿下了该房间的钥匙。"},{"c":"I looked through a rack of clothes at the back of the shop.","cn":"我看遍了挂在商店尽里面的一架子衣服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the rack","cn":"十分痛苦"},{"c":"rack with","cn":"遭受（痛苦等）；受…的折磨"},{"c":"clothes rack","cn":"衣架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]齿条；[交]行李架；拷问台","ws":["toothed bar","baggage holder"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变形；随风飘；小步跑","ws":["become deformed","to morph"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折磨；榨取","ws":["harry","extract","milk","worry","trouble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racking","cn":"拷问的；折磨人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"racking","cn":"推压动作"},{"c":"racker","cn":"行拷刑者；使人痛苦的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"racking","cn":"折磨；使...痛苦；加以拷问（rack的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rack:支架，架子，刑具，折磨","d":"来自古英语 reccan,拉开，展开，来自 Proto-Germanic*rak,拉直，来自 PIE*reg,拉直，词源同 regulate,reach.引申词义支架，架子，后用于指架子状的刑具，引申词义折磨。"}]},{"id":33569,"word":"structural","phonetic0":"ˈstrʌktʃərəl","phonetic1":"ˈstrʌktʃərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"建筑结构的；建筑用的；结构（或构造）上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.","cn":"几场暴风雨毁了成百上千所住宅，连结构都破坏了。"},{"c":"The explosion caused little structural damage to the office towers themselves.","cn":"这次爆炸对办公大楼本身几乎没有造成结构上的破坏。"},{"c":"It's a structural revolution.","cn":"这是一场结构革命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结构的；建筑的","ws":["tectonic","configurational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"structure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"structured","cn":"有结构的；有组织的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"structurally","cn":"在结构上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"structure","cn":"结构；构造；建筑物"},{"c":"structuralism","cn":"结构主义；构造主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"structured","cn":"组织；构成（structure的过去分词）；建造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"structure","cn":"组织；构成；建造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"structural:结构的，构造的","d":"词根词缀： -struct-建设,结构 + -ure(e略) + -al"},{"t":"structural:结构的","d":"structure,结构，-al,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":12442,"word":"extinct","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstɪŋkt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstɪŋkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灭绝的；消亡的；（火山）死的；（贵族称号）无合法继承人的；熄灭了的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Herbalism had become an all but extinct skill in the Western world.","cn":"草药医术在西方世界几乎已成了一项绝迹的技术。"},{"c":"The idea of cloning extinct life forms still belongs to science fiction.","cn":"对绝种的生命形式进行克隆的想法仍然属于科学幻想。"},{"c":"Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogues.","cn":"科学家正试图把已灭绝动物的特征与现存类似动物相比较。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"become extinct","cn":"灭绝；绝种"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使熄灭","ws":["out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extinguishable","cn":"可熄灭的；可灭绝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extinction","cn":"消失；消灭；废止"},{"c":"extinguisher","cn":"灭火器；消灭者；熄灭者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extinguish","cn":"熄灭；压制；偿清"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extinct:灭绝的，绝种的","d":"ex-, 向外。-stinct, 刺，词源同instinct, stick. 即拔刺，拔出，比喻义连根拔起，灭绝。"},{"t":"extinct:火等)熄灭了的；灭绝的，绝种的","d":"来源于拉丁语复合动词extinguere(扑灭)的过去分词extinctus。 \n 词根词缀： ex-出 + -stinct-扑灭"}]},{"id":24827,"word":"origin","phonetic0":" ˈɒrɪdʒɪn ","phonetic1":" ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起源，起因；出身，血统；（原）产地；肌肉起端；神经（或血管）起端；（数）原点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The origin of the custom is obscure.","cn":"该习俗的起源鲜为人知。"},{"c":"The origin of the word remains obscure.","cn":"该词的来源尚不清楚。"},{"c":"They talked about the competing theories of the origin of life.","cn":"他们谈论那些相互矛盾的生命起源理论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"country of origin","cn":"原产地；原产国"},{"c":"certificate of origin","cn":"[商]原产地证书"},{"c":"place of origin","cn":"原产地；起运地点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起源；[数]原点；出身；开端","ws":["birth","extraction","dawn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"origin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"originally","cn":"最初，起初；本来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原件；原作；原物；原型"},{"c":"originality","cn":"创意；独创性，创造力；原始；新奇"},{"c":"originator","cn":"发起人；起源；起因"},{"c":"origination","cn":"起源；开始；起始"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"发源；发生；起航"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"origin:起源，发源","d":"来自拉丁语origo,升起，上升，来自oriri,升起，出现，来自PIE*ergh,升起，上升，词源同orient,orogeny.引申词义起源，发源。"}]},{"id":8670,"word":"damaged goods","phonetic0":"ˌdæmɪdʒd ˈɡʊdz","phonetic1":"ˌdæmɪdʒd ˈɡʊdz","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"损坏的货物"},{"pos":"","cn":"有缺陷的人：被认为在品格、效率或价值方面有缺陷或被糟蹋的人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They rejected the damaged goods.","cn":"他们拒绝收损坏的货物。"},{"c":"I wondered if guys would think I was damaged goods.","cn":"我在想男人是不是觉得我是一件已经损坏的物品。"},{"c":"I am entitled to a repayment for the damaged goods.","cn":"我有权利索取货物损坏赔偿金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32551,"word":"source material","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"原始资料"},{"pos":"","cn":"基础原材料：指用于制造或生产其他产品的原始材料。"},{"pos":"","cn":"母质：指地质学中的原始岩石或土壤，作为后续地质过程的基础。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Need better source material.","cn":"需要更好的素材。"},{"c":"Modify your filter for future source material.","cn":"为应对将来的原材料而对自己的过滤方式进行修改。"},{"c":"Provide new source material to run through your filter.","cn":"为你的过滤提供原材料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10756,"word":"duck","phonetic0":"dʌk","phonetic1":"dʌk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸭子；鸭肉；母鸭；（板球）零分；<非正式>幸运儿，不寻常的人；<英，非正式>宝贝儿，亲爱的；突然的低头；帆布，粗布"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"逃避，回避；躲避；（开玩笑地）把（人）按入水中；迅速移动；（桥牌）放掉；（迅速）低头，弯身"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Duck）（德、葡、匈）杜克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main course was roast duck.","cn":"主菜是烤鸭。"},{"c":"She chose a bench beside the duck pond and sat down.","cn":"她选了鸭池旁的一张长椅坐了下来。"},{"c":"The cat was now within striking distance of the duck.","cn":"此时，猫就在可攻击鸭子的距离内。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roast duck","cn":"烤鸭，烧鸭"},{"c":"peking duck","cn":"北京烤鸭；北京鸭"},{"c":"beijing roast duck","cn":"北京烤鸭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；零分","ws":["quacker","deary"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪避；没入水中","ws":["jank","to dodge"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"躲避；猛按…入水","ws":["avoid","stay away from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"duck","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"duckling","cn":"小鸭子"},{"c":"ducking","cn":"闪避；钻入水中；急速的低头"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ducking","cn":"闪避（duck的ing形式）；没入水中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duck:按入水中，躲避，鸭子","d":"可能来自PIE*dhewb, 深的，浸，潜，词源同deep, dip. 因鸭子喜欢潜水而命名。"}]},{"id":4916,"word":"bullying","phonetic0":"ˈbʊliɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbʊliɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恃强欺弱的行为"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺负（bully 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A son blasted his father to death after a lifetime of bullying, a court was told yesterday.","cn":"昨天有人告知法庭，一个儿子因长期受欺凌而开枪打死了其父亲。"},{"c":"Many cases of bullying go unreported.","cn":"很多恐吓案件都没有人告发。"},{"c":"Bullying is a problem in many schools.","cn":"很多学校都出现学生仗势作恶的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bully for someone","cn":"[口语]妙极了，好极了(用来表示嘲笑、羡慕等)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄皱；使一蹶不振","ws":["crush","rumple"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起皱；倒坍；一蹶不振","ws":["wrinkle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"皱纹；褶皱","ws":["plication","rugosity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crumple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crumpled","cn":"摺皱的，弄皱的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crumpled","cn":"弄皱（crumple的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crumple:","d":""},{"t":"crumple:","d":"来自中世纪英语crumpen(\"to curl up, crump\"),来自古英语crump(\"crooked\")."},{"t":"crumple:使弄皱，破碎","d":"词源同crisp, crimp, 卷的，脆的。"}]},{"id":229,"word":"42a","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"代码 座位号码"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A syringe (10) has a plunger (20), a barrel (11) and a collar (40, 50) with two pawls (42a, 42b).","cn":"注射器(10)包括一活塞(20)，一针筒(11)和一带有两个棘爪(42a, 42b)的套(40,50)。"},{"c":"42A Balinese couple kiss while the crowd pours water over them during the traditional kissing festival called \"Omed-Omedan\" in Denpasar on the resort island of Bali on March 17, 2010.","cn":"图42：2010年3月17日，渡假胜地巴厘岛的登巴萨，传统的亲吻节\"Omed-Omedan\"上，在当头浇下的水幕中，一对男女相拥而吻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7151,"word":"competitive","phonetic0":"kəmˈpetətɪv","phonetic1":"kəmˈpetətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竞争的；好竞争的，好胜的；有竞争力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's hard to maintain competitive pricing.","cn":"很难保持有竞争力的定价。"},{"c":"Japan is a highly competitive market system.","cn":"日本实行的是一个高度竞争的市场体制。"},{"c":"The company needs to improve its competitive edge.","cn":"公司必须提高它的竞争力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"competitive advantage","cn":"竞争优势"},{"c":"competitive power","cn":"竞争能力"},{"c":"competitive price","cn":"竞争价格；公开招标价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的","ws":["played","rival"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"competing","cn":"相互矛盾的；抵触的"},{"c":"competitory","cn":"竞争的（等于competitive）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"competitively","cn":"有竞争力地；好竞争地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"competition","cn":"竞争；比赛，竞赛"},{"c":"competitor","cn":"竞争者，对手"},{"c":"competitiveness","cn":"竞争力，好竞争"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"competing","cn":"竞赛（compete的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compete","cn":"竞争；比赛；对抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"competitive:","d":""}]},{"id":23508,"word":"negative thinking","phonetic0":"ˈneɡətɪv ˈθɪŋkɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"消极的想法"},{"pos":"","cn":"消极思维：消极思维是指对事物持悲观、负面的看法和态度。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Call it the power of negative thinking.","cn":"这就是消极思维的力量。"},{"c":"But I caught my negative thinking.","cn":"但是我想到这是个消极的想法。"},{"c":"Just as negative thinking can be learned, so can positive thinking.","cn":"正如消极思维是可以后来学来的，积极的想法也可以。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22662,"word":"mobility","phonetic0":"məʊˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"moʊˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（住处、社会阶层、职业方面的）流动能力；活动性，灵活性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.","cn":"近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。"},{"c":"Prior to the nineteenth century, there were almost no channels of social mobility.","cn":"19世纪以前，几乎没有社会流动的渠道。"},{"c":"It represented upward social and financial mobility.","cn":"它代表了社会和金融的向上流动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物][通信]移动性；机动性；[电子]迁移率","ws":["maneuverability","manoeuvrability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mobile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mobile","cn":"机动的；易变的，；非固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mobile","cn":"运动物体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mobility:流动能力","d":"来自mobile,移动的，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义流动能力。"},{"t":"mobility:可动性，流动性，能动性；易变性，灵活性","d":"词根词缀： -mob-移动 + -ility名词词尾"}]},{"id":13571,"word":"fluent","phonetic0":"ˈfluːənt","phonetic1":"ˈfluːənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（说话）流利的；（表达思想）熟练的，流畅的；（做事）娴熟的；畅流的，能流动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She speaks fluent and idiomatic English.","cn":"她讲一口流利地道的英语。"},{"c":"She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.","cn":"她的法语和德语讲得流利，也会说一点意大利语。"},{"c":"Unusually, for a Japanese politician, he's a fluent English speaker.","cn":"不同寻常的是，作为一位日本政府官员，他能讲流利的英语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流畅的，流利的；液态的；畅流的","ws":["fluid","mellifluous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fluent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fluently","cn":"流利地；通畅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluency","cn":"流畅，流利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fluent:液态的，流畅的","d":"来自拉丁语fluere, 流动，来自PIE*bhel，膨胀，涌出，词源同boil. 在词源上该词与float等有所差别和侧重，但是词义上已经基本重合。"},{"t":"fluent:流畅的，流利的","d":"词根词缀： -flu-流 + -ent形容词词尾"}]},{"id":12668,"word":"family life","phonetic0":"ˈfæməli laɪf","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"家庭生活"},{"pos":"","cn":"家庭生活：一个人结婚并有子女时通常过的生活方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At 25, she found family life stifling.","cn":"她25岁时感到家庭生活令人窒息。"},{"c":"Patterns of family life are diversifying.","cn":"家庭生活模式正在变得多样化。"},{"c":"She sacrificed family life to her career.","cn":"她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"家庭生活","ws":["domestic life","domesticity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6046,"word":"checked","phonetic0":"tʃekt","phonetic1":"tʃekt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"格子花纹的； 棋盘状的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"格子的，有格子图案的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"检查，核对；查看；控制（check 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I checked him out, he's legit.","cn":"我查过他了，他很清白。"},{"c":"A doctor checked her vital signs.","cn":"一位医生检查了她的生命特征。"},{"c":"The police checked IDs at the gate.","cn":"警察在大门口查看身份证件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"checked by","cn":"[经]核对；复核"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"检查（check的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["examined","inspected"]}],"relWords":{"root":"check","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"checkered","cn":"多变的；有方格的；多波折的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"check","cn":"支票；阻止；阻止物"},{"c":"checklist","cn":"清单；检查表；备忘录；目录册"},{"c":"checker","cn":"检验员；收银员；棋子；方格图案；制止者"},{"c":"checkpoint","cn":"检查站，关卡"},{"c":"checksum","cn":"[计] 校验和；[计] 检查和"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"checkered","cn":"使交错；使交替变化（checker的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"check","cn":"核对无误；将军（象棋）；证明无误"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"check","cn":"检查；制止；寄存"},{"c":"checker","cn":"把…画成棋盘形方格图案；使多样化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"checked:方格图案的","d":"来自check, 棋盘。"}]},{"id":21983,"word":"mediator","phonetic0":"ˈmiːdieɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmiːdieɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调停者，解决纷争的人（机构）；中介物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My role is to act as a mediator between employees and management.","cn":"我的角色就是协调雇员与管理者之间的关系。"},{"c":"The use of a lawyer trained as a mediator would obviate the need for independent legal advice.","cn":"聘请受过训练做调解人的律师，就没必要再找独立的法律咨询了。"},{"c":"The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.","cn":"调解人对问题得到解决表示赞扬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调停者；传递者；中介物","ws":["adjuster","bridgebuilder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mediate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mediate","cn":"间接的；居间的"},{"c":"mediatorial","cn":"调解的；仲裁的"},{"c":"mediatory","cn":"调解的；斡旋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mediation","cn":"调解；仲裁；调停"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mediate","cn":"调解；斡旋；居中"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mediate","cn":"调停；传达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mediator:调停者，调解者","d":"来自mediate,调停，调解，-or,人。即中间人，调解者，最初该词用于指耶稣基督，即基督在人和神之间的沟通和调停，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"mediator:居中人；调解者，调停者","d":"词根词缀： -medi-中间 + -ator名词词尾"}]},{"id":11532,"word":"energy costs","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"能源方面的开销(尤指电费)"},{"pos":"","cn":"能源成本：指生产、运输和使用能源所需的费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We want to understand how limb design determines the energy costs of walking and running.","cn":"我们想了解肢体结构是如何决定步行和奔跑时的能量消耗。"},{"c":"The recent spike in food prices around the world that you've all heard of is because of rising energy costs.","cn":"你们都听说过，最近全球食品价格的上涨是由于能源成本的上升。"},{"c":"To obtain empirical data regarding the energy costs of singing, Thomas examined the relationship between song rate and overnight changes in body mass of male nightingales.","cn":"为了获得有关唱歌能量消耗的经验数据，托马斯研究了鸣声率与雄性夜莺在夜间的体重变化之间的关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12300,"word":"expect","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspekt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"期待；预计；要求，指望；认为；怀孕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't expect it to improve overnight.","cn":"不要指望这事一下子就改善了。"},{"c":"Don't expect others to read your mind.","cn":"不要期望别人能看出你的心思。"},{"c":"Both leaders seemed to expect measurable progress.","cn":"两位领导人好像都期待着显著的进展。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expect too much of","cn":"对(某人)期望过高"},{"c":"expect of","cn":"对…期望（要求）"},{"c":"expect to do","cn":"期待去做；期望做某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"期望；指望；认为；预料","ws":["promise oneself","guess","find","feel","make"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"期待；预期","ws":["look foward to","to look forward to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expectant","cn":"期待的；怀孕的；预期中的"},{"c":"expectable","cn":"能预期的；意料中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expectantly","cn":"期望地，期待地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expectation","cn":"期待；预期；指望"},{"c":"expectancy","cn":"期望，期待"},{"c":"expectant","cn":"期待者；候选人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expect:预期","d":"ex-, 向外。-spect, 看，词源同spectator, telescope. 即向外看，向前看。"},{"t":"expect:预料，期望，期待","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外(x发音为ks) + -spect-看(s因和x发音重复而省略)"}]},{"id":3108,"word":"ball","phonetic0":"bɔːl","phonetic1":"bɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球，球状物；球类运动；踢出（或击出、投出）的一球；舞会；脚趾球，拇指球；勇气；弹丸；睾丸"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成球状（或团块）；和（女人）发生性关系"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ball）（英、西）鲍尔，（法、德、俄、罗、捷）巴尔，（土）巴勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He kicked the ball into touch.","cn":"他把球踢出了边线。"},{"c":"The ball was uncontrollable.","cn":"球控制不住了。"},{"c":"The ball curved through the air.","cn":"球在空中沿曲线运动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球；舞会","ws":["dance","globus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"boat:（小船）：掏空树干做成的小船","d":"在古代，人们最初把树干的中部掏空，制作成小船，这种小船就是boat。英语单词boat与bite（咬）、bait（诱饵）、beetle（甲虫）的词源相同，都来自印欧词根bheid（分离、撕、咬）。所以在英语中，boat专指小船、艇，是用一节树干做成的船。\n \nboat：[bəʊt] n.小船，小艇"},{"t":"boat:船","d":"来自PIE *bheid, 砍，劈。反映古老的凿树为船的历史。词源同bite."},{"t":"boat:船","d":"在古代，人们最初把树干的中部掏空，制作成小船，这种小船就是 boat 。词根本意就是“咬、切、砍”等。于是，bit是咬下来的一小块，bite是咬，bitter苦的，是咬到的东西味道不咋地，bait诱饵是给猎物咬的，beetle是咬人的甲虫。"}]},{"id":36184,"word":"training course","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"训练课程"},{"pos":"","cn":"培训课程：一系列的课程，旨在教授特定工作或活动所需的技能和知识。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A good training course will pre-empt many problems.","cn":"良好的培训课程会防止许多问题产生。"},{"c":"This training course will qualify you for a better job.","cn":"本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。"},{"c":"The survival training course was a great experience.","cn":"生存训练课程是一次很好的经历。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"培训班；训练课程；实习课","ws":["training class","practicum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39376,"word":"yellow ticket","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"黄色的票"},{"pos":"","cn":"黄票：一种颜色为黄色的票据，通常用于表示特定活动或服务的准入资格。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lottery seller nodded. “Another yellow ticket?”","cn":"卖主点头称是，边道：“再来黄色的？”"},{"c":"Yes, I have passport, visa, yellow card and air ticket.","cn":"是的，我有护照、签证、黄皮书和机票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31670,"word":"side effects","phonetic0":"saɪd ɪˈfekts","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"副作用"},{"pos":"","cn":"副作用：药物等的次要且通常不良的影响，也称为副反应。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drug has some bad side effects.","cn":"这种药有些不好的副作用。"},{"c":"Side effects from the drug are uncommon.","cn":"这药很少有副作用。"},{"c":"This drug is known to have adverse side effects.","cn":"众所周知，这种药具有不良副作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"副作用","ws":["side reaction","negative effects"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35307,"word":"third year/3rd year","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"第三年 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31146,"word":"sensitive","phonetic0":"ˈsensətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈsensətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过敏的，易受影响的；灵敏的；善解人意的，体恤的；（问题、话题）敏感的，须谨慎对待的；机密的，保密的；理解的，意识到的；（对艺术、音乐、文学等）感受力强的，有悟性的；需保护的；小心谨慎的；（照相材料）感光的；（市场）脆弱的；神经过敏的，敏感的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"具有超自然通灵能力的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is very sensitive by nature.","cn":"她生性很敏感。"},{"c":"You're far too sensitive.","cn":"你也太敏感了。"},{"c":"Employment is a very sensitive issue.","cn":"就业是一个非常敏感的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sensitive skin","cn":"敏感性皮肤"},{"c":"highly sensitive","cn":"高灵敏度的"},{"c":"pressure sensitive","cn":"压敏，压敏材料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[仪]敏感的；灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的","ws":["vulnerable","subtle","quick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sensing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensible","cn":"明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"敏感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sensitively","cn":"敏感地；易感知地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sensible","cn":"可感觉到的东西；敏感的人"},{"c":"sensitivity","cn":"敏感；敏感性；过敏"},{"c":"sensibility","cn":"情感；敏感性；感觉；识别力"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"传感；感觉；测知"},{"c":"sensitization","cn":"敏化作用；促进感受性；感光度之增强"},{"c":"sensitiser","cn":"感光剂（等于sensitizer）"},{"c":"sensitising","cn":"感光"},{"c":"sensitiveness","cn":"神经过敏"},{"c":"sensitizer","cn":"[感光] 敏化剂；[感光] 感光剂；激敏物"},{"c":"sensitizing","cn":"光敏处理"},{"c":"sensitometer","cn":"[摄] 感光计；[摄] 曝光表"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sensing","cn":"感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）"},{"c":"sensitizing","cn":"使敏感（sensitize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sensitize","cn":"变得敏感"},{"c":"sensitise","cn":"变得敏感（等于sensitize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sensitize","cn":"使敏感；使具有感光性"},{"c":"sensitise","cn":"使敏感（等于sensitize）"},{"c":"sensitising","cn":"使感光（sensitise的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sensitive:","d":""},{"t":"sensitive:","d":"来自中世纪法语sensitif, 来自中世纪拉丁语sensitivus."},{"t":"sensitive:易受伤害的，敏感的，灵敏的","d":"词根词缀： -sens-感觉 + -itive形容词词尾"},{"t":"sensitive:敏锐的，敏感的，体贴的，体恤的","d":"来自 sense,感觉，知觉，-itive,形容词后缀。引申诸相关比喻义。"}]},{"id":30515,"word":"scaffold","phonetic0":"ˈskæfəʊld","phonetic1":"ˈskæfoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"脚手架；鹰架；绞刑台"},{"pos":"","cn":"给…搭脚手架；用支架支撑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚手架；鹰架；绞刑台"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……搭脚手架；用支架支撑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were standing on top of a giant scaffold.","cn":"他们站在一个巨大的脚手架顶上。"},{"c":"All scaffold should be marked by blue marker before block final inspection, and the marker should be round and easily found.","cn":"大厦最终检查之前，所有的脚手架应该用蓝色记号标出，记号应呈圆形且易于发现。"},{"c":"They rigged up a tent-shaped scaffold directly above the tip of the horizontal column, with pulleys suspended from the scaffold's apex.","cn":"他们在水平立柱的顶端正上方安装了一个帐篷状的脚手架，在脚手架的顶端悬挂滑轮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]脚手架；鹰架；绞刑台","ws":["false work","lding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scaffold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scaffolding","cn":"脚手架；搭脚手架的材料"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scaffold:断头台，绞刑架，脚手架","d":"来自中古英语 scaffold,脚手架，临时搭的平台，来自古法语 eschaffaut,高台，来自拉丁语 scadafaltum,来自 ex-,向外，catafalcum,高台，高的看台，可能来自 cata-,向下，falcum,架子， 平台，词源同 balcony,balk.后引申词义断头台，绞刑架。"}]},{"id":34246,"word":"symbolism","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象征，象征主义；符号论；记号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect.","cn":"这个场景的象征手法非常丰富，任何解释都可能破坏其效果。"},{"c":"The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit, so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace.","cn":"它的象征意义可能来自于橄榄树需要很长时间才能结出果实，所以橄榄只能在长久的和平时期才能被成功种植。"},{"c":"The symbolism of every gesture will be of vital importance during the short state visit.","cn":"这次短暂的国事访问中的一举一动都有极其重要的象征意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象征，象征主义；符号论；记号","ws":["marks","significant","indication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symbol","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symbolic","cn":"象征的；符号的；使用符号的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"symbolically","cn":"象征性地；象征意义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symbol","cn":"象征；符号；标志"},{"c":"symbolization","cn":"象征；符号表现；象征作用"},{"c":"symbology","cn":"符号学，符号使用；象征学，象征的使用"},{"c":"symbolisation","cn":"象征，记号表现（等于symbolization）"},{"c":"symbolist","cn":"象征主义者；符号学者；记号使用者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"用符号表示，使用符号（等于symbolize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"象征；用符号表现"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"象证，代表（等于symbolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symbolism:象征主义","d":"symbol,象征，-ism,主义，思想。"}]},{"id":5028,"word":"business district","phonetic0":"ˈbɪznəs ˈdɪstrɪkt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"商业区"},{"pos":"","cn":"商业区：城市或城镇中有许多企业的区域。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The central business district is an indispensable part of a modern city.","cn":"中心商务区是现代城市不可或缺的一部分。"},{"c":"Just building a place as an \"international business district\" doesn't mean it will become one.","cn":"把一个地方建造成为一个“国际商务区”并不意味着它真的会变成国际商务区。"},{"c":"The river in San Antonio winds through the middle of the business district, and the River Walk, or Pasco del Rio, is the city's most popular attraction.","cn":"圣安东尼奥的河蜿蜒穿过商业区的中心；而河边的步行街，也就是 Pasco del Rio，是这座城市最受欢迎的景点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7446,"word":"confusion","phonetic0":" kənˈfjuːʒn ","phonetic1":" kənˈfjuːʒ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困惑，不明确；混淆，混同；慌乱，窘迫；混乱局面，乱成一团"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion.","cn":"曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。"},{"c":"There followed a long period of confusion and muddle.","cn":"接下来是很长一段时间的困惑和混乱。"},{"c":"The announcement only succeeded in creating confusion.","cn":"那通告反而引起了混乱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in confusion","cn":"乱七八糟；处于混乱状态"},{"c":"chaos and confusion","cn":"混乱与浑沌"},{"c":"throw into confusion","cn":"打乱；使陷入混乱；使…惊慌失措"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混淆，混乱；困惑","ws":["chaos","disorder","involvement","mix","turmoil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confused","cn":"困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的"},{"c":"confusing","cn":"混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的"},{"c":"confusable","cn":"可能被混淆的；可能被弄糊涂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confusedly","cn":"混乱地；受困惑地；慌乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confusedness","cn":"混乱，慌乱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confused","cn":"困惑（confuse的过去式）"},{"c":"confusing","cn":"使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confuse","cn":"使混乱；使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confusion:","d":""},{"t":"confusion:","d":"来自古法语confusion."}]},{"id":14098,"word":"fresh water","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"淡水"},{"pos":"","cn":"湖水，[地质] 淡水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Salt water is more buoyant than fresh water.","cn":"盐水比淡水浮力大。"},{"c":"There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.","cn":"岛上缺少淡水。"},{"c":"Salt water is much more conductive than fresh water is.","cn":"盐水比淡水更具有传导性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"freshwater ecology","cn":"淡水生态学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"湖水，[地质]淡水","ws":["plain water","sweet water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29236,"word":"repair kit","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"维修用工具箱"},{"pos":"","cn":"修理工具包：一套用于修理设备的物品，通常包括工具和备用零件。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I keep a repair kit in the back of my car.","cn":"我在汽车后面放了一套修理用具。"},{"c":"A tyre repair kit replaces the spare wheel of other Swift models.","cn":"一个轮胎维修组件取代了其他迅速备用车轮模型。"},{"c":"Repair Kit consists of diaphragm assembly, disc assembly and gasket.","cn":"维修组件包括隔膜总成，阀瓣总成和垫圈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"重复工具包；维修工具；工作服","ws":["work clothes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24977,"word":"outline note","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"提纲笔记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Note also the use of new capabilities in 2.2, including the ability to bind a single package from a captured PDQXML from the SQL outline database TAB.","cn":"还要注意版本2.2中的新功能，包括从SQL大纲数据库选项卡绑定一个捕获的pd qxml中的单个包的能力。"},{"c":"Put all your note cards or paper in the order of your outline, e.g.","cn":"把你所有的笔记卡或者笔记纸按照你大纲的顺序排列好。"},{"c":"Decide the story you want to tell, then outline the story, making note of all the major plot points.","cn":"找到你想讲述的那个故事，然后拟出故事大纲，记录下主要情节点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7635,"word":"contact number","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"联系电话"},{"pos":"","cn":"联系电话：可以联系到某人的电话号码。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A Do you have a contact number?","cn":"A你有联系号码吗？"},{"c":"Please put your contact number here.","cn":"请在这里写下你的联络电话。"},{"c":"A: May I have your name and contact number, Sir?","cn":"先生，可否告知我你的名字及联络电话号码？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6891,"word":"colony","phonetic0":"ˈkɒləni","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːləni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"殖民地；殖民团，移民队；聚集人群，聚居地（区）；群体，群落；（统称）英属殖民地；（美国独立前的）北美十三州"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Different animals in the colony had different manifestations of the disease.","cn":"同一群体的不同动物对同一疾病有不同的表现形式。"},{"c":"America used to be a British colony.","cn":"美国曾经是英国的殖民地。"},{"c":"What happened to the lost colony of the Americas?","cn":"失去的美洲殖民地发生了什么事？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bacterial colony","cn":"n. （细菌）菌落；细菌聚落"},{"c":"colony formation","cn":"群体形成；集落形成"},{"c":"crown colony","cn":"英国直辖殖民地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"殖民地；移民队","ws":["settlements"]}],"relWords":{"root":"colony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colonial","cn":"殖民地的，殖民的"},{"c":"colonist","cn":"殖民主义者的；奉行殖民主义的"},{"c":"colonialist","cn":"殖民主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"colonial","cn":"殖民地居民"},{"c":"colonist","cn":"殖民者；殖民地居民；移民"},{"c":"colonization","cn":"殖民；殖民地化"},{"c":"colonialism","cn":"殖民主义；殖民政策"},{"c":"colonialist","cn":"殖民主义者"},{"c":"colonizer","cn":"殖民者；殖民地开拓者；移入选民；移民"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"colonize","cn":"开拓殖民地；移居于殖民地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"colonize","cn":"将…开拓为殖民地；移于殖民地；从他地非法把选民移入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colony:殖民地","d":"来自PIE*kwel, 转，耕作，词源同cycle, culture. 本义为到新的地方开发，耕作，后指殖民，占领别人的土地。"},{"t":"colony:殖民地","d":"词根词缀： -colon-耕种,殖民 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"colony:殖民地","d":"culture（培植；文化）的词根cult表“耕种”，其字面意思即“对土地的耕种”。应该可以这样说，食物的可持续供应，是一个文明生根发芽的条件以及源远流长的保证。colony是其同根词，词根col-表“耕种”，殖民的第一步即开发土地；-ony为复合名词后缀。"}]},{"id":34803,"word":"temporary","phonetic0":"ˈtemprəri","phonetic1":"ˈtempəreri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暂时的，临时的；短期的，短暂的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"临时雇员，临时工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His job here is only temporary.","cn":"他在这儿的工作只是暂时的。"},{"c":"I'm looking for some temporary work.","cn":"我在找临时工作。"},{"c":"He was sitting as a temporary judge.","cn":"由他担任临时法官。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"temporary storage","cn":"暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器"},{"c":"temporary work","cn":"临时工作；临时工程"},{"c":"temporary shelter","cn":"临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暂时的，临时的","ws":["extraordinary","odd","interim"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"临时工，临时雇员","ws":["super","casual laborer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"temporal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"temporal","cn":"暂时的；当时的；现世的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"temporarily","cn":"临时地，临时"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temporal","cn":"世间万物；暂存的事物"},{"c":"temporality","cn":"暂时性；俗人；世事"},{"c":"temporariness","cn":"暂时，临时"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"temporary:","d":""},{"t":"temporary:临时的，暂时的","d":"词根词缀： -temp-时间 + -or名词词尾,状况 + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"temporary:临时的，暂时的","d":"来自 temporal,时间的，-ary,形容词后缀。原义为持续一段时间的，后引申词义临时的，暂时 的。"}]},{"id":39240,"word":"worst","phonetic0":"wɜːst","phonetic1":"wɜːrst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最差的，最糟的，最严重的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最差地，最糟地，最严重地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最坏的人（或事），最糟的情况"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打败，击败"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Worst）（英、德）沃斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nikolai's English was much the worst.","cn":"尼柯莱的英语糟糕透了。"},{"c":"He was voted the worst dressed celebrity.","cn":"大家一致认为他是衣着最差的名人。"},{"c":"If the worst comes to the worst, we'll just have to sell the house.","cn":"如果最坏的事发生，我们就只好把房子卖掉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the worst way","cn":"十分；非常；强烈地（等于in the worst way）"},{"c":"prepare for the worst","cn":"作最坏的打算"},{"c":"worst of all","cn":"最糟糕的是"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最差的，最坏的；最不利的；效能最低的","ws":["pessimal","baddest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"worst:最坏的","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*wers-ista,最坏，最糟糕，*wers,混乱，糟糕，词源同 war,*ista,最高级后 缀。"}]},{"id":30287,"word":"sales","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlz","phonetic1":"ˈseɪlz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"销售的，售货的；有关销售的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"销售（sale 的复数）；销售额"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sales）人名；（意、西、葡）萨莱斯；（法）萨勒；（英）塞尔斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sales have slumped this year.","cn":"今年销售量锐减。"},{"c":"Sales volumes fell 0.2% in June.","cn":"六月份的销售额下降了0.2%。"},{"c":"He moved to the sales department.","cn":"他调到了销售部。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sales network","cn":"销售网络；营销网络"},{"c":"sales manager","cn":"销售经理；营业主任"},{"c":"sales volume","cn":"销售量"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sales","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saleslady","cn":"女售货员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presidential:","d":""}]},{"id":32132,"word":"smartphone","phonetic0":"ˈsmɑːtfəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈsmɑːrtfoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"智能手机"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"智能手机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.","cn":"雨伞会给你的智能手机发送一条信息。"},{"c":"The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad.","cn":"与钱包相对的是智能手机或平板电脑。"},{"c":"One-in-five Americans will use a tablet or smartphone.","cn":"五分之一的美国人将使用平板电脑或智能手机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23759,"word":"nitrogen","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪtrədʒən","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪtrədʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学] 氮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tanker was carrying liquid nitrogen.","cn":"油轮那时正在运送液态氮。"},{"c":"The faeces contain nitrogen which fertilizes the soil.","cn":"排泄物含有肥沃土壤的氮。"},{"c":"Nitrogen is an unstable element.","cn":"氮是一种不稳定的元素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ammonia nitrogen","cn":"氨氮；氨型氮，氨基氮"},{"c":"nitrogen content","cn":"含氮量；总氮量"},{"c":"total nitrogen","cn":"总氮，总氮量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]氮","ws":["azote"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nitrogen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nitrogenous","cn":"氮的；[化学] 含氮的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nitrogenize","cn":"使含氮；使氮化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nitrogen:氮气","d":"nitr-,硝，-gen,产生。因研究硝石化学性质时认识这种气体而得名。"},{"t":"nitrogen:氮","d":"词根词缀： nitro-硝基 + -gen-生殖"}]},{"id":10721,"word":"drum","phonetic0":"drʌm","phonetic1":"drʌm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓；大桶；敲击声；鼓状物；<史>军鼓手；<英，非正式>一套房间，（公寓）套间；<澳，非正式>（可靠的）内部消息；（18世纪末、19世纪初流行的）傍晚茶会，下午茶会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"不停地击打；击鼓，打鼓"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drum）（美、俄、澳等）德拉姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you beat the drum, you feel good.","cn":"当你击鼓时，你感觉良好。"},{"c":"As he sang he kept time on a small drum.","cn":"他唱歌时和着一面小鼓的节拍。"},{"c":"The drum is one of the oldest musical instruments.","cn":"鼓是最古老的乐器之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drum up","cn":"招徕（顾客）；[口]竭力争取；纠集；鼓动"},{"c":"drum tower","cn":"鼓楼"},{"c":"drum for","cn":"v. 招徕；鼓吹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓；鼓声","ws":["kettle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drum","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drummer","cn":"鼓手；旅行推销员；跑街"},{"c":"drumming","cn":"发嗡声；击鼓声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drum:鼓","d":"拟声词，模仿敲鼓的声音。"}]},{"id":20591,"word":"lighting","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"照明；灯光布置，灯光效果"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"照明；点燃（light 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lighting was subdued.","cn":"这灯光很柔和。"},{"c":"The lighting at the disco was fantastic.","cn":"迪斯科舞厅里灯光奇幻。"},{"c":"The whole room is bathed in soft lighting.","cn":"整个房间笼罩在柔和的照明中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"[电]照明；点燃（light的ing形式）","ws":["firing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"light","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻的；光亮的；容易的"},{"c":"lightless","cn":"不发光的；无光的；暗的"},{"c":"lightsome","cn":"轻盈的；畅快的；轻率的；明亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"光，光亮；灯"},{"c":"lighter","cn":"打火机；驳船；点火者"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"孕腹轻松"},{"c":"lightness","cn":"轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡"},{"c":"lightship","cn":"灯塔船；航路标志灯船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lightening","cn":"减轻（lighten的ing形式）；闪电；发光"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"点着；变亮；著火"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"减轻；发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"照亮；点燃；着火"},{"c":"lighter","cn":"驳运"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"使照亮；使轻松"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lighting:灯光，照明","d":"来自light,发光，照明。"}]},{"id":31136,"word":"sense of smell","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"嗅觉 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"嗅觉：指通过嗅神经系统和鼻三叉神经系统感受化学刺激的知觉。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dogs have a keen sense of smell.","cn":"狗的嗅觉很灵敏。"},{"c":"Dogs have an acute sense of smell.","cn":"狗的嗅觉灵敏。"},{"c":"Dogs have a very good sense of smell.","cn":"狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31546,"word":"short talk","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"简短的发言 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"短暂交谈：指时间较短的对话或交流，通常用于形容简短的谈话或会谈。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk.","cn":"他在简短的谈话中涵盖了许多领域。"},{"c":"He gives a short talk.","cn":"他发表简短谈话。"},{"c":"After a short talk.","cn":"简短的谈话之后。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14480,"word":"gas cooker","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"煤气灶"},{"pos":"","cn":"燃气灶：一种使用燃气作为燃料的厨房炉具，通常用于烹饪食物。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Remember to turn off the gas cooker.","cn":"要记得把煤气炉关掉。"},{"c":"He bought a new gas cooker.","cn":"他买了一个新煤气炉。"},{"c":"We call this a gas cooker.","cn":"我们管这叫煤气灶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"煤气炉","ws":["gas oven","gas burner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16073,"word":"hazel","phonetic0":"ˈheɪz(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈheɪz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"榛树"},{"pos":"","cn":"〔眼睛〕绿褐色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡褐色；榛子"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡褐色的；榛树的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hazel）人名；（英）黑兹尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone, that is, except Hazel.","cn":"每个人，除了 Hazel。"},{"c":"Hazel shook her head.","cn":"Hazel 摇了摇她的头。"},{"c":"Hazel was the new kid in class.","cn":"黑兹尔是班上新来的学生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"witch hazel","cn":"[植]金缕梅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡褐色；榛子","ws":["filbert","ecru"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡褐色的；[园艺]榛树的","ws":["tannish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hazel:","d":""},{"t":"hazel:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语hæsel(\"hazel, shrub\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*hasalaz(\"hazel\"), 来自原始印欧语*koselos(\"hazel\"). 同源于荷兰语hazelaar(\"hazel\"), 德语Hasel(\"hazel\"), 瑞典语hassel(\"hazel\"), 拉丁语corulus, corylus(\"hazel-tree, hazelwood\"), 爱尔兰语coll(\"hazel\")."},{"t":"hazel:榛子","d":"来自古英语haesl,来自PIE*koselo,榛树，榛子。"}]},{"id":8133,"word":"cover","phonetic0":"ˈkʌvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʌvər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖，遮盖；包括，涉及；报道；占（一片面积）；行走（一段路程）；足够支付；给……保险；顶替，代替；找借口，包庇；采取行动（保护自己）；掩护；守住，封锁；翻唱；（桥牌）盖打"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"覆盖物，遮盖物；封面，封底；被子，床单；遮盖，覆盖；保险；掩护；掩饰，幌子；掩蔽处；代替；转录，翻唱；（板球）外场防守；（生态）盖度"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cover）（英）科弗，（意）科韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If it turns cold, cover the plants.","cn":"如果天气变冷，就把植物盖起来。"},{"c":"Cover me while I move forward.","cn":"掩护我前进。"},{"c":"$100 should cover your expenses.","cn":"100元该足够支付你的费用了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"from cover to cover","cn":"从头至尾"},{"c":"under cover","cn":"隐藏着；秘密地"},{"c":"cover up","cn":"掩盖，盖住"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包括；采访，报导；涉及","ws":["deal with","complete with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物","ws":["envelope","coer"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"覆盖；代替","ws":["write over","substitute for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cover","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"covering","cn":"掩盖的，掩护的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coverage","cn":"覆盖，覆盖范围"},{"c":"covering","cn":"遮盖物，覆盖物"},{"c":"coverture","cn":"保护；覆盖；掩护；有夫之妇的法律身分"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"covering","cn":"覆盖；穿（cover的ing形式）；代替"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cover:覆盖","d":"来自拉丁词cooperire, 覆盖，来自co-, 强调，ob-, 去，往，per, 同wer-, 覆盖，保护，词源同warn, warrant. 比较aperture, 开口，孔，来自ap-, 离开，per, 覆盖，保护。"},{"t":"cover:盖子，封面","d":"来源于拉丁语复合动词cooperire,由前缀com-(完全)和operire(盖住)组成,传入古法语变为cuvrir或covrir,传入英语为cover。"}]},{"id":14242,"word":"full draft","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"整个草稿"},{"pos":"","cn":"完整的草稿：指已经完成并包含所有内容的初步版本。"},{"pos":"","cn":"全面的草案：指包含所有细节和内容的初步版本。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Following the release of the initial draft, the team of volunteers have now produced the first full draft of the Agile Extension which was made available for download from 9 November 2011.","cn":"在发布了最初的草稿之后，志愿者团队现在完成了第一个敏捷扩展的完整草稿，自2011年11月9日起可以下载。"},{"c":"Remember that HTML5 is still a W3C working draft, and it might be a while before it becomes a full recommendation.","cn":"记住，HTML5仍然是W3C的工作草案，在它成为一个完整的建议之前可能还需要一段时间。"},{"c":"Draft a full and complete contract.","cn":"然后，起草一份完整的合同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13244,"word":"fireplace","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəpleɪs","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərpleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壁炉；（作装饰用的）壁炉架"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A huge fire was blazing in the fireplace.","cn":"壁炉中火烧得正旺。"},{"c":"We hung her portrait above the fireplace.","cn":"我们把她的画像挂在壁炉上方。"},{"c":"There was a fire burning in the fireplace.","cn":"壁炉里有火正燃着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]壁炉","ws":["andiron","chimney place"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fisherman:","d":""}]},{"id":4397,"word":"book allowance","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"图书津贴"},{"pos":"","cn":"书本津贴：为购买书籍提供的一定金额的补贴，通常用于学生或员工购买教材、参考书等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A book allowance is a good idea.","cn":"书本补贴的办法也不错。"},{"c":"Even if the allowance allows for the purchase of one paperback book or magazine a week, you've helped encourage reading.","cn":"即使这钱只可以买一本平装书或是每个星期一本杂志，你也是在鼓励他们阅读。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36738,"word":"type of rock","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"岩石的种类 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"岩石类型：指地球表面或地下的不同种类的岩石，如火山岩、沉积岩、变质岩等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Coral reef is a special type of rock and soil.","cn":"珊瑚礁是一种特殊的岩土类型。"},{"c":"Omphacitite, a new type of rock found in Myanmar jadeitite area, had experienced multi-stage jadeitizations.","cn":"绿辉石岩是缅甸硬玉岩区一种新的岩石类型，普遍遭受多期次硬玉化。"},{"c":"In addition, researchers found that the magma is made of dacite, a type of rock that's a precursor to granite.","cn":"另外，研究者发现这里的岩浆的成分是英安岩而不是构成夏威夷主体的玄武岩。英安岩是花岗岩的前身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9113,"word":"delicate","phonetic0":"ˈdelɪkət","phonetic1":"ˈdelɪkət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柔和的，清淡的；虚弱的，纤弱的；脆弱的，易碎的；小巧玲珑的，纤细的；微妙的，棘手的；精致的，精巧的；灵巧的，熟练的；（仪器）灵敏的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"精美的衣物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The name Latifah, by the way, means \"delicate.\"","cn":"顺便提一下，Latifah这个名字有“精致”之意。"},{"c":"She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable.","cn":"她身体纤弱，而且心理也不稳定。"},{"c":"Babies have very delicate skin.","cn":"婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"delicate balance","cn":"微妙的平衡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的","ws":["subtle","female","refined","fine","fragile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delicious","cn":"美味的；可口的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"delicately","cn":"微妙地；精致地；优美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delicacy","cn":"微妙；精密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delicate:脆弱的，精美的","d":"词源同delicious, 美味的。引申义精美的，脆弱的。"},{"t":"delicate:娇弱的，纤细的；易碎的，脆弱的；微妙的，有技巧的，得当的；精美的，雅致的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(离开,分离)和动词lacere(引诱,欺骗)组成的复合动词delicere(引诱开)派生的delicatus(沉溺于快乐)。 \n 词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + lic引诱,欺骗 + -ate形容词词尾 \n 同源词：delicious, delight"}]},{"id":2112,"word":"april 30","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"4月30日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Applications must be in by April 30.","cn":"申请务必于四月三十日之前寄到。"},{"c":"UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.","cn":"联合国教科文组织最近将4月30日定为世界爵士乐日，旨在提高人们对爵士乐的认识、爵士乐的重要性以及爵士乐作为跨文化中统一的声音的潜力。"},{"c":"People can submit pictures of several children at a time before April 30 next","cn":"在明年的8月30日前，大家可以一次寄几个孩子的照片给组委会，但每个孩子的照"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23930,"word":"north park","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"北部公园"},{"pos":"","cn":"北公园"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Speaking of compromise: The McClain kids, hungry for outdoor space, fell in love with a home in the North Park neighborhood that had a large yard.","cn":"说到妥协：麦克莱恩的孩子们渴望户外空间，他们爱上了北公园附近一个有大院子的房子。"},{"c":"Speaking of compromise: The McClain kids, hungry for outdoor space, fell in love with a home in the North Park neighborhood that had a large yard.","cn":"说到妥协：麦克莱恩的孩子们渴望户外空间，他们爱上了北公园（North Park）附近一个有大院子的房子。"},{"c":"Amanda Bush's school, North Park Elementary.","cn":"以阿曼达·布什的学校——北公园小学为例。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36495,"word":"true","phonetic0":"truː","phonetic1":"truː","trans":[{"pos":"Describes","cn":"something that is accurate, genuine, or authentic."},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真实的；正确的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真实地；准确地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"真实；准确"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装准"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（True）(英)特鲁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is not strictly true.","cn":"这不完全正确。"},{"c":"Exactly the opposite is true.","cn":"事实恰恰相反。"},{"c":"The prince's wish came true.","cn":"王子的愿望实现了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"come true","cn":"实现，成真；成为现实"},{"c":"true to oneself","cn":"忠于自己的理想；坚持自己的原则"},{"c":"true love","cn":"真爱；挚爱，真情"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真实的；正确的","ws":["actual","sincere","genuine","real","right"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真实地；准确地","ws":["truly","accurately","really","spot"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"真实；准确","ws":["reality","sincerity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"true","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"truthful","cn":"真实的；诚实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"truly","cn":"真实地，不假；真诚地"},{"c":"truthfully","cn":"诚实地；深信不疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"truth","cn":"真理；事实；诚实；实质"},{"c":"truism","cn":"自明之理；老生常谈；老套；众所周知；真实性"},{"c":"truthfulness","cn":"真实；坦率；正当"},{"c":"trueness","cn":"真实；纯真，不赞同"},{"c":"truing","cn":"修整；整形；校准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"true:真的，真实的","d":"来自古英语 triewe,忠诚的，真诚的，来自 Proto-Germanic*treuwaz,信仰，忠诚，来自 PIE*deru, 稳定的，稳固的，词源同 tree,endure.后引申词义依据事实的，真的，真实的等。"}]},{"id":8317,"word":"critical","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"批判的，爱挑剔的；极其重要的，关键的；严重的，危急的；病重的，重伤的；评论性的，评论家的；临界的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to become critical text-readers.","cn":"我们需要成为批判性的文本阅读者。"},{"c":"She viewed the findings with a critical eye.","cn":"她以批评的眼光看待这些研究结果。"},{"c":"Tom's parents were highly critical of the school.","cn":"汤姆的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"critical point","cn":"临界点"},{"c":"critical thinking","cn":"批判性思维，批判性的思考；批判思考能力，判断思维"},{"c":"critical factor","cn":"关键因素；临界因素"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鉴定的；[核]临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的","ws":["dangerous","crucial","final","decisive","marginal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"critic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"critically","cn":"精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criticism","cn":"批评；考证；苛求"},{"c":"critic","cn":"批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批评；评论文章"},{"c":"criticality","cn":"[核] 临界；危急程度"},{"c":"criticalness","cn":"批判性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；苛求"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；非难"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批判；评论"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"critical:关键的","d":"来自PIE*krei, 区分，筛选，判断，词源同crime, crisis. 即到了选择关头的，关键的。"},{"t":"critical:批判的，挑剔的；危机的，紧要的；有判断力的；临界的","d":"词根词缀： -crit-判断,决定 + -ic名词词尾,…人,…家 + -al形容词词尾"}]},{"id":8694,"word":"dancing lessons","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"舞蹈课"},{"pos":"","cn":"舞蹈课程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.","cn":"高中毕业后，我将在一所大学学习舞蹈课程。"},{"c":"She took dancing lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.","cn":"她上舞蹈课，所有的老师都认为她是一个优秀的学生。"},{"c":"I have piano lessons on Monday and dancing lessons on Wednesday.","cn":"星期一我要学琴，星期三我要学跳舞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34313,"word":"t-shirt","phonetic0":"ˈtiː ʃɜːt","phonetic1":"ˈtiː ʃɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"T-恤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"T恤；短袖汗衫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore an olive-green T-shirt.","cn":"她穿了一件橄榄绿的T恤衫。"},{"c":"I brought a T-shirt back for Mark.","cn":"我给马克带回来一件T恤衫。"},{"c":"I was in my drawers and my T-shirt.","cn":"我穿着我的内裤和T恤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22324,"word":"middle class","phonetic0":"ˌmɪdl ˈklɑːs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中产阶级 中产阶级的"},{"pos":"","cn":"中产阶级：具有高物质生活水平、性道德和财产尊重的特征的社会阶层。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play mocks the pretensions of the new middle class.","cn":"这出戏讽刺了新中产阶级的装模作样。"},{"c":"His informants were middle-class professional women.","cn":"他的合作者是中产阶级职业妇女。"},{"c":"It was middle-class votes they were pitching for.","cn":"他们试图争取的是中产阶级的选票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"middle class:中产阶级","d":"比喻用法。"}]},{"id":7193,"word":"compose","phonetic0":" kəmˈpəʊz ","phonetic1":" kəmˈpoʊz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"组成，构成；作曲；撰写（信、诗或演讲稿）；使镇静，使平静；为（照片、图像）构图；排版，排稿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ten men compose the committee.","cn":"委员会由十人组成。"},{"c":"Protein molecules compose all the complex working parts of living cells.","cn":"蛋白质分子构成了活细胞所有复杂的工作部件。"},{"c":"He started at once to compose a reply to Anna.","cn":"他立刻开始给安娜写回信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"compose oneself","cn":"镇静"},{"c":"compose of","cn":"由…组成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"构成；写作；使平静；排…的版","ws":["constitute","form","structure","calm"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"组成；作曲；排字","ws":["write","consist","make up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"composite","cn":"复合的；合成的；菊科的"},{"c":"composed","cn":"镇静的；沉着的"},{"c":"composing","cn":"起镇静作用的"},{"c":"compositional","cn":"组成的；创作的；作曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"composition","cn":"作文，作曲；[材] 构成；合成物"},{"c":"composite","cn":"复合材料；合成物；菊科"},{"c":"composer","cn":"作曲家；作家，著作者；设计者"},{"c":"composure","cn":"镇静；沉着"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；[印刷] 排字"},{"c":"compositor","cn":"[印刷] 排字工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"组成；作曲（compose的过去分词）；著作"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；写作（compose的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"composite","cn":"使合成；使混合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compose:","d":""},{"t":"compose:组成","d":"com-, 强调。-pos, 放置，词源同opponent, position. 即放在一起的。"},{"t":"compose:创作(歌曲、诗歌等)；组成，构成；(使)安定，调解","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pos-放置 + -e → 共同放置,放在一起"}]},{"id":28798,"word":"recycle","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈsaɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈsaɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"回收利用，再利用；（将可回收物品）送入回收加工厂；使再循环；再次应用，重新使用（观念、文章等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"回收利用，循环使用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The objective would be to recycle 98 percent of domestic waste.","cn":"该目标是循环使用98%的生活垃圾。"},{"c":"The power of the Green movement in Germany has made that country a leader in the drive to recycle more waste materials.","cn":"德国环保运动的力量已经使该国成了循环利用更多废料运动中的领先者。"},{"c":"We can recycle plastic bottles.","cn":"我们可以回收塑胶瓶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"recycle bin","cn":"回收站；资源回收筒"},{"c":"recycle gas","cn":"回注气，循环气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"再生；再循环；重复利用","ws":["regeneration","breeding","rebirth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recycle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recyclable","cn":"可回收利用的；可再循环的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recycling","cn":"（资源、垃圾的）回收利用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recycling","cn":"回收；再循环利用（recycle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recycle:","d":""},{"t":"recycle:循环利用，回收利用(废物)等","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -cycl-圆 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"recycle:再利用","d":"re-,再，重新，cycle,圈，循环。引申词义再利用。"}]},{"id":26949,"word":"postage","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊstɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊstɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮资，邮费；一定面额的邮票；邮寄，邮递"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For foreign orders postage is extra.","cn":"对于国外订单，邮资是另计的。"},{"c":"All prices include postage and packing.","cn":"所有的价格都包括邮资和包装费。"},{"c":"The price includes postage and packing.","cn":"本价格包括邮资和包装费。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"postage stamp","cn":"n. 邮票"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[邮]邮资，邮费","ws":["taxe","franking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"post","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"postal","cn":"邮政的；邮局的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"岗位；邮件；标杆"},{"c":"postal","cn":"明信片"},{"c":"posting","cn":"记录；[会计] 过帐；委派"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"posting","cn":"公布；邮递；布置（post的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"快速行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"张贴；公布；邮递；布置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"postage:邮资","d":"词根词缀： post(= -posit- )放置→邮递 + -age名词词尾"},{"t":"postage:邮资，邮费","d":"来自post,邮寄。"}]},{"id":21795,"word":"massage","phonetic0":"ˈmæsɑːʒ","phonetic1":"məˈsɑːʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"按摩，推拿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"按摩，推拿；窜改；用………揉擦（皮肤、头发等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Massage will help the pain.","cn":"按摩能减轻疼痛。"},{"c":"Alex asked me if I wanted a massage.","cn":"亚历克斯问我是否需要一次按摩。"},{"c":"A massage will relax those tense muscles.","cn":"按摩会使紧张的肌肉松弛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[临床]按摩；揉","ws":["to knead","rub down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]按摩；揉","ws":["cheirapsis","rubdown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"massage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"massager","cn":"按摩器；按摩师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"massage:按摩","d":"来自法语masser,揉，捏，来自PIE*mag,揉，捏，词源同make,mass.引申词义按摩。"}]},{"id":22183,"word":"message","phonetic0":" ˈmesɪdʒ ","phonetic1":" ˈmesɪdʒ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口信，消息；（书籍、演讲等的）要旨，主题思想；（从大脑发给身体某部位或身体某部位向大脑发送的）信息；购物；<美>电视广告；<英>差使；启示，教训；（先知的）预言"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指以电子形式）传送（信息）；通报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll send you a text message.","cn":"我会给你发一条短信。"},{"c":"Message understood. Over and out.","cn":"消息听懂了。通话完毕。"},{"c":"A message is just coming through.","cn":"刚有消息传来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"your message","cn":"您的消息"},{"c":"short message","cn":"短讯；短报文"},{"c":"message from","cn":"来自…的消息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消息；差使；启示；预言；广告词","ws":["news","prediction","word"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"报信，报告；[通信]报文","ws":["inform of","report to"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"通知","ws":["give notice","instruct","advise of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"message","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"messenger","cn":"报信者，送信者；先驱"},{"c":"messaging","cn":"消息传送；通知；信息传送"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"messaging","cn":"发送；报信（message的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"message:信息，消息","d":"拉丁语mittere,放置，送出，词源同mission,emit.引申词义信息，消息。"},{"t":"message:通讯，信息，消息；启示，要旨","d":"拉丁语动词mittere(送,派)在通俗拉丁语中派生的missaticum,经古法语message进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： mess(e→i, -miss- )送,派 + -age名词词尾 → 被送出或派出的东西"}]},{"id":2922,"word":"aware","phonetic0":"əˈweə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈwer","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"知道的，明白的；察觉到的，意识到的；有……意识的，有……知识的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Aware）（阿拉伯、索）阿瓦雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was well aware of the problem.","cn":"他很清楚这个问题。"},{"c":"We are fully aware of the dangers.","cn":"我们充分意识到危险。"},{"c":"She was fully aware of my thoughts.","cn":"她完全了解了我的想法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aware of","cn":"意识到，知道"},{"c":"become aware of","cn":"知道；发觉"},{"c":"acutely aware","cn":"清醒地看到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的","ws":["conscious","sensible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aware","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"awareness","cn":"意识，认识；明白，知道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aware:意识到","d":"前缀a-同ad-. 词根ware, 看，见ware, 留意，词源同ward, 看。"},{"t":"aware:知道的，意识到的","d":"词根词缀： a-加强意义 + ware意识"}]},{"id":18654,"word":"instinctive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"本能的，直觉的；天生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My instinctive reaction was to deny everything.","cn":"我的本能反应是否认一切。"},{"c":"It's an instinctive reaction – if a child falls you pick it up.","cn":"这是一种本能的反应–如果小孩摔倒了你会扶他起来。"},{"c":"Animals have instinctive communication systems.","cn":"动物有本能的交流系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"本能的；直觉的；天生的","ws":["natural","born"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instinct","cn":"充满着的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instinctively","cn":"本能地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instinct","cn":"本能，直觉；天性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instinctive:本能的，天性的","d":"来自instinct,本能，天性。"}]},{"id":18838,"word":"intern","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɜːn","phonetic1":"ˈɪntɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（由于政治原因或战时）拘留，扣押；<美>做实习医生（或实习生）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>实习医生；<美>实习生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.","cn":"这个实习生很有可能在没人看管的时候又拿走了这封信。"},{"c":"It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this.","cn":"现在对于实习生、访客或小偷来说，要偷这样的文件是很困难的。"},{"c":"\"Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes,\" and the intern put the letter back.","cn":"“据说，当有人请求借阅这封信做研究时，才发现它丢了。” 但这个实习生归还了这封信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实习生，实习医师","ws":["trainee","probationer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拘留，软禁","ws":["hold","detain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"internal","cn":"内部的；内在的；国内的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"internship","cn":"实习生；（美）实习期；实习医师职位"},{"c":"internment","cn":"拘留；收容"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intern:拘留，关押","d":"来自in的比较级，-ter,比较级后缀，-n,鼻音后缀。即更里面的，用于动词词义拘留，关押。"},{"t":"intern:实习医生，实习学生","d":"来自in的比较级，-ter,比较级后缀，-n,鼻音后缀。用于名词词义实习医生，实习学生。"}]},{"id":277,"word":"70000 viewers","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"七万名观众，七万名观看者"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36711,"word":"two copies","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(书报等印刷品) 两本，两册，两份"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make two copies of this poem.","cn":"把这首诗复写两份。"},{"c":"Herewith we are sending you a written contract under seal in two copies.","cn":"兹寄上盖有印章的契约一式两份。"},{"c":"Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the US must send two copies to the library.","cn":"任何想要在美国获得出版物版权保护的人必须向图书馆提交两份副本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5914,"word":"change","phonetic0":"tʃeɪndʒ","phonetic1":"tʃeɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"改变，变化；更换，替换；换乘；兑换，找零；交换，互换"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"变化，变革；找回的钱，零钱；换乘；替代物，替换衣物；全新体验；转成新月；钟乐敲打的一种套路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Leaves change colour in autumn.","cn":"树叶在秋天改变颜色。"},{"c":"Can we change seats?","cn":"咱们可以交换一下座位吗？"},{"c":"A change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in expenditure.","cn":"货币供应量的改变随即引起支出的相应改变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"change in","cn":"在…方面改变"},{"c":"climate change","cn":"气候变化；气候变迁"},{"c":"for a change","cn":"为了改变一下；为了换换口味"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改变；交换","ws":["influence","fashion","exchange","shift","vary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"变化；找回的零钱","ws":["variation","shift","diversification","turn","mutation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"改变；[金融]兑换","ws":["exchange","veer from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"change","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"changing","cn":"变化的；发展的"},{"c":"changeable","cn":"无常的；可改变的；易变的；不定的"},{"c":"changed","cn":"改变的；变化的"},{"c":"changeful","cn":"易变的；富于变化的；不稳定的"},{"c":"changeless","cn":"不变的；稳定的；单调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"changing","cn":"改变；转换；替换"},{"c":"changer","cn":"转换开关装置；改变者（change的名词形式）"},{"c":"changeability","cn":"可变性；易变性"},{"c":"changeableness","cn":"易变性"},{"c":"changelessness","cn":"不变性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"changing","cn":"改变（change的ing形式）；交换；兑换"},{"c":"changed","cn":"改变（change的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"change:改变","d":"来自PIE*kemb, 弯，转。词源同camp, cant, chamber."}]},{"id":24951,"word":"outdoors","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈdɔːz","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在户外，在野外"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"野外，旷野（the outdoors）；野外活动，户外休闲 （the outdoors）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"户外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm a lover of the outdoors.","cn":"我是个户外活动爱好者。"},{"c":"It was warm enough to be outdoors all afternoon.","cn":"天气暖洋洋的，整个下午都可以在户外。"},{"c":"Hypothermia is common among tramps sleeping outdoors.","cn":"体温过低症在那些露宿户外的流浪汉中很普遍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在户外","ws":["alfresco","out-of-doors"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"户外","ws":["open air"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"户外的（等于outdoor）","ws":["out of door","hypaethral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outdoor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"outdoor","cn":"户外的；露天的；野外的（等于out-of-door）"},{"c":"outdoorsy","cn":"户外的，爱好野外活动的；适用于户外的"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25557,"word":"particle","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微粒；极少量；粒子（原子的极微小成分，如电子、质子或中子）；（数）质点；（语法中的）小品词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A proton is an elementary particle of matter that possesses a positive charge.","cn":"质子是带正电荷的物质的基本粒子。"},{"c":"Particle physicists and astronomers collaborate often.","cn":"粒子物理学家和天文学家经常合作。"},{"c":"A fundamental particle is created when three ribbons are joined in a \"plait\".","cn":"当三条纽带织成一根“辫子”时，就产生了一个基本粒子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"particle size","cn":"粒度；颗粒大小"},{"c":"particle size distribution","cn":"粒度分布"},{"c":"particle diameter","cn":"粒径；颗粒直径，粒子直径"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颗粒；[物]质点；极小量；小品词","ws":["grain","granule"]}],"relWords":{"root":"partner","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partnership","cn":"合伙；[经管] 合伙企业；合作关系；合伙契约"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partner:伙伴，同伙，合伙人，股东；同伴，搭档；配偶，情人","d":"词根词缀： -part-分,局部 + ner"},{"t":"partner:伙伴，伴侣","d":"来自part,部分，-er,人。即成为其中的一部分，引申词义伙伴，伴侣。"}]},{"id":38613,"word":"weight loss","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"减肥"},{"pos":"","cn":"减肥：由于流体、脂肪、组织等的流失而导致总体重减少。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to track my weight each week.","cn":"既然减肥不是我的目标，每周记录体重对我来说就不那么重要了。"},{"c":"The weight loss began to look more serious.","cn":"体重的减轻开始显得更严重。"},{"c":"Snacks that offer miraculous weight loss are a con.","cn":"那些可以神速减肥的快餐食品是个骗局。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":310,"word":"980km","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"980千米"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9695,"word":"digital screen","phonetic0":"ˈdɪdʒɪtl skriːn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"数码显示屏"},{"pos":"","cn":"数字屏幕：一种使用数字技术显示图像或信息的屏幕。常见的数字屏幕包括电视、计算机显示器、智能手机和平板电脑等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Digital screen can be set up, various kinds of graphics, text.","cn":"可以组建数码屏出现各种各样的图形、文字。"},{"c":"Answer: go to the bank for Internet banking, the teller will often give you a small digital screen brand, which is the dynamic token device.","cn":"答：去银行办理网银，柜员常常会给您一个带数字屏幕的小牌子，这就是动态令牌设备。"},{"c":"A digital screen is hidden behind the anodised aluminium, to show the time and all the other information about Diva's various USES and FM stations.","cn":"数字屏幕背后隐藏的阳极氧化铝，以显示时间，所有关于女神的各种用途和FM电台等信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8110,"word":"course feedback","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"针对课程的意见反馈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The results of course feedback questionnaire suggested that most of the students in experimental group were satisfied with course content, teaching materials and teaching methods.","cn":"课程反馈问卷评价中，学生认为循证护理课程教学内容深浅合适、讲解透彻、基本能够掌握；"},{"c":"Like the criticism I received on the NOLS course, the feedback to my article completely blindsided me.","cn":"就像我在NOLS课程中面对的批评似的，对我文章的反馈完全蒙蔽了我的双眼。"},{"c":"Frequent demonstration of working code provides feedback mechanisms that allow course corrections to be taken as needed.","cn":"经常性的展示工作代码提供反馈机制，从而允许根据需要进行必要的修正。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20049,"word":"landscape","phonetic0":"ˈlændskeɪp","phonetic1":"ˈlændskeɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景，景色；形势，情形；（陆上或乡村）风景画；横向打印格式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……做景观美化，美化……的环境；从事景观美化工作"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"横向列印的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The landscape had a stark, unworldly beauty.","cn":"那景色有一种简朴、超凡的美。"},{"c":"The landscape seemed to stretch into infinity.","cn":"风景似乎延伸到了无穷远处。"},{"c":"The landscape is intersected with spectacular gorges.","cn":"在大地景色中点缀着壮观的峡谷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"landscape design","cn":"景观设计；园林设计；环境景观设计"},{"c":"landscape architecture","cn":"造园术，园林建筑学；造景建筑业"},{"c":"natural landscape","cn":"自然景观；天然景观"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风景，景色；山水画","ws":["scenery","view","picture","prospect","outlook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"landscape","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"landscaping","cn":"景观美化"},{"c":"landscaper","cn":"庭园设计家"},{"c":"landscapist","cn":"风景画家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"landscape:陆地风景，乡村风景","d":"land,陆地，-scape,形状，状况，词源同shape.原用于绘画术语指自然风景画，后来由该词衍生后缀-scape,表示风景。"},{"t":"landscape:风景，景色","d":"词根词缀： land土地 + -scape"}]},{"id":16871,"word":"hot house","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"温室，暖房，干燥室"},{"pos":"","cn":"温室：一种为需要均匀、相对温暖温度的植物而设的加热温室。"},{"pos":"","cn":"繁荣的环境，温床：有利于激发生长或发展的环境；温床：\"加勒比地区以其非洲、拉丁、欧洲和泛美洲的影响混合而成，真是一个音乐的温床\"（纽约客）。"},{"pos":"","cn":"温室里生长的，娇嫩敏感的：像在温室中生长的一样娇嫩和敏感。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He bustled her out of the hot house.","cn":"他催促她快走出那间闷热的房子。"},{"c":"Before the announce of Season 3, my house had always been hot house almost 24 hours everyday.","cn":"之前公布的第3季，我的房子一直热房子几乎每天24小时。"},{"c":"There was ice cream, actually two dishes of it, pink and white, and cake and fruit and distracting French bonbons and, in the middle of the table, four great bouquets of hot house flowers.","cn":"桌子上摆着雪糕——而且有两碟，一碟粉红色，一碟白色——还有蛋糕、水果和迷人的法式夹心糖，桌子中间还摆着四束美丽的温室鲜花！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28265,"word":"rabbit","phonetic0":"ˈræbɪt","phonetic1":"ˈræbɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兔；兔肉，兔毛；<非正式>（运动）新手，蹩脚运动员（尤指蹩脚板球击球手）；<英，非正式>闲聊，拉呱；<美>（长跑头几圈的）领跑者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猎兔；<英，非正式>喋喋不休，唠叨；<非正式>快速移动，逃跑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dog had smelt a rabbit.","cn":"狗嗅到了兔子的气味。"},{"c":"The dog scented a rabbit.","cn":"狗嗅到了兔子的气息。"},{"c":"She jumped back like a startled rabbit.","cn":"她像受惊的兔子似的跳了回去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rabbit hair","cn":"兔毛"},{"c":"rabbit meat","cn":"兔肉"},{"c":"rabbit on","cn":"唠叨，喋喋不休"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兔子，野兔","ws":["bunny","hare"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"让…见鬼去吧","ws":["to hell with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rabbit:兔","d":"词源不详。"}]},{"id":15373,"word":"green seeds","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"绿色的种子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oil extraction from camphor tree seeds including green seeds and purple seeds by both extraction and distillation was discussed in this article.","cn":"实验结果表明，樟树青籽提取效果优于樟树紫籽；樟树籽提取樟油有较好的开发利用价。"},{"c":"Thus, we at Green Thumb Gardening Center can increase our profits by greatly expanding the variety of vegetable seeds we stock for gardeners this coming spring.","cn":"因此，我们园艺能手园艺中心可以通过大量增加今春为园艺爱好者准备的蔬菜种子的种类而增加盈利。"},{"c":"Sales of vegetable seeds such as green beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, squash and lettuce climbed 30 percent as of March at W. Atlee Burpee, a large seed company in Warminster, Pa.","cn":"宾夕法尼亚州沃明斯特的一家大种子公司，W. Atlee Burpee 3 月份的菜籽销量，比如绿豆、土豆、黄瓜、南瓜、莴苣等等，上涨了 30%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8344,"word":"crop","phonetic0":"krɒp","phonetic1":"krɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庄稼；（谷物或水果的）收成，产量；（同时涌现的）一批，一帮；平头，短发；（尤指头发）大量，丰富；短马鞭；（鸟的）嗉囊；（农场一年的）牲口总数；鞣制的整张兽皮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"剪短；剪裁（照片）；（牲畜）啃吃（草）；种植（庄稼）；收获"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The staple crop is rice.","cn":"主要农作物为水稻。"},{"c":"Sugar is an important crop on the island.","cn":"糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。"},{"c":"Cranberries are a major cash crop in New Jersey.","cn":"蔓越橘是新泽西州的一种主要经济作物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in crop","cn":"(土地)种着庄稼"},{"c":"crop yield","cn":"粮食产量，作物产量；谷物收获量"},{"c":"crop production","cn":"作物生产，种植业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"产量；农作物；[作物]庄稼；平头","ws":["output","yield","plant","harvest"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"种植；收割；修剪；剪短","ws":["plant","shear","grow","gather","harvest"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[农学]收获","ws":["to harvest","get in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cropper","cn":"种植者；农作物；收割机；修剪机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crop:庄稼，收割","d":"来自PIE*ger, 团，块，群，词源同grape, group。原指鸟的嗉囔，后主要指成熟的庄稼穗。"},{"t":"crop:作物，庄稼；(谷物等的)收获，收成；一群(人)，一批(事物)","d":"来源于日耳曼语*krup-(圆团,肿块),在古英语中为cropp,意义为“鸟的嗉囊”或“植物的圆头”。“植物的圆头”这一意义在13世纪演变为crop现代的意义“作物的收成”。 \n 同源词：group"}]},{"id":76,"word":"10%","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"百分之十"},{"pos":"","cn":""}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is it 10 o'clock already?","cn":"都10点钟了？"},{"c":"The villa sleeps 10.","cn":"这幢别墅可供10人住宿。"},{"c":"It starts at 10 a.m.","cn":"上午10点开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12893,"word":"feedback comments","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"意见反馈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please note: your feedback comments will be taken verbatim to construct both the approval and denial letters.","cn":"请注意：您的反馈意见将逐字构成批准函和拒绝批准函。"},{"c":"But I would caution against any business person making a grave business decision on the basis of one or two negative feedback comments left by buyers. They do not spell the end of your business.","cn":"但是我要告诫任何生意人不能仅在买家留下的一个、两个差评的基础上作出一个重大的商业决定，这并不意味着你业务的终结。"},{"c":"Read on to learn more and please leave your feedback and comments at the end of this post.","cn":"请仔细阅读，了解更多信息。并请在文章最后的评论，留下您的宝贵的反馈意见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3959,"word":"big five","phonetic0":"bɪɡ faɪv","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"“五大(动物) ”(南非旅行必看的五大动物之特定称谓)"},{"pos":"","cn":"英国五大银行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Five studios, \"The Big Five\", worked to achieve vertical integration through the late 1940s, owning vast real estate on which to construct elaborate sets.","cn":"五个工作室——“五大”，在1940年代后期完成了纵向整合，拥有了面积广大的地产，并在其之上建造了精心准备的设备。"},{"c":"Bear was the smallest of the \"big five\" American investment Banks.","cn":"贝尔是美国“五大”投资银行里最小的一家。"},{"c":"The final measure in the \"big five\" code analysis areas is complexity.","cn":"“五大”代码分析最后的一项是测量复杂度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3279,"word":"basket","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːskɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbæskɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"篮子；一篮的量；（篮球运动的）篮；投篮得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a complimentary basket of fruit in our room.","cn":"我们房间里有一篮免费赠送的水果。"},{"c":"He saw the dog's twitching nose poke out of the basket.","cn":"他看见那条狗颤搐的鼻子从篮子里露出来。"},{"c":"The dollar has fallen 6.5 percent this year against a basket of currencies from its largest trading partners.","cn":"美元对其最大贸易伙伴们的一篮子货币今年贬值了6.5%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"picnic basket","cn":"野餐篮"},{"c":"fruit basket","cn":"果篮，水果篮"},{"c":"bamboo basket","cn":"竹篮；竹篓"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"basket","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"basketry","cn":"篮子编织技艺；篮筐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"basket:","d":""},{"t":"basket:篮子","d":"来自词根fasc, 编织，捆，词源同basin , fascism."}]},{"id":31370,"word":"share","phonetic0":"ʃeə(r)","phonetic1":"ʃer","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"共享，合用；分享；分配；分担（责任），分摊（费用）；共同拥有（看法、特质或经历）；倾诉，吐露"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"股份，股票；（共有财产的）部分所有权；责任，贡献；份额；（某物的）一个合理（或正常）的量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Share）（美）沙雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Share prices moved ahead today.","cn":"今天的股票价格上升了。"},{"c":"Share prices languished at 102p.","cn":"股票价格停滞在102便士上。"},{"c":"They share the housework equally.","cn":"他们平均分担家务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market share","cn":"市场占有率"},{"c":"share of","cn":"…的份额；…的部份"},{"c":"share with","cn":"分与，分配；和…分享"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分享，分担；分配","ws":["participate in","portion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]共享；分担","ws":["partake"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"份额；[金融]股份","ws":["stock","lot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"share","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shared","cn":"共享的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharing","cn":"公用，共享"},{"c":"shared","cn":"共享"},{"c":"sharer","cn":"分配者；共同收受者；参与分配或分红者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sharing","cn":"分享；分担（share的ing形式）"},{"c":"shared","cn":"共享（share的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"share:共有，合用，共享，分摊，分开，一份，股份","d":"来自古英语 scearu,一份，切下部分，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaro,一份，来自 PIE*sker,切，削， 分开，词源同 shear,sharp.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":20395,"word":"length","phonetic0":"leŋkθ; leŋθ","phonetic1":"leŋkθ; leŋθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长，长度；（持续）时间的长短；（书或文件等的）篇幅，（电影的）片长；（游泳池的）池长；（马或船的）自身长度；（行动的）程度；细长的一段（根，条）；（头发、衣服等）到身体某部位的长度；手中牌长（多指五张以上某同花牌）；（板球）球距；（元音或音节的）节奏音长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is about a metre in length.","cn":"它大约有一米长。"},{"c":"The river is 300 miles in length.","cn":"这条河长300英里。"},{"c":"The sleeves are unequal in length.","cn":"这两只衣袖不一般长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长","ws":["extent","longness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"long","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长的；过长的；做多头的"},{"c":"lengthy","cn":"漫长的，冗长的；啰唆的"},{"c":"lengthwise","cn":"纵长的"},{"c":"longish","cn":"稍长的；略长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长期地；始终"},{"c":"lengthwise","cn":"纵长地"},{"c":"lengthily","cn":"冗长地；长地"},{"c":"longwise","cn":"纵长地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长时间；[语] 长音节"},{"c":"lengthiness","cn":"冗长"},{"c":"longness","cn":"长度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"渴望；热望"},{"c":"lengthen","cn":"延长；变长"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lengthen","cn":"使延长；加长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"length:长度","d":"来自long的名词形式。"},{"t":"length:长，长度；程度，范围；一段","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语langgaz。"}]},{"id":39309,"word":"wrong","phonetic0":"rɒŋ","phonetic1":"rɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的，不合乎事实的；（状况）有问题的，（身体）有毛病的；（决定、选择、行动等）错误的；（言论或想法）错的；不道德的，不能被社会所接受的；不合适的，不适宜的；（机器设备）出毛病的；上下（或前后、里外）颠倒的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"错误地，不符合事实地；（方式或方向）不适当地，不适宜地；出问题；不正当地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坏事，不道德行为， 错误的行为（或情况）；冤枉，不公平的行为"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"不公正地对待，冤枉"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wrong）（美、俄、荷）朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'You're wrong!' she rejoined.","cn":"“你错了！”她反驳道。"},{"c":"There's nowt wrong with it.","cn":"这没什么错。"},{"c":"'You're wrong,' interjected Susan.","cn":"“你错了。”苏珊插嘴说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go wrong","cn":"出毛病；弄错；发生故障"},{"c":"in the wrong","cn":"有错误；应付责任"},{"c":"wrong with","cn":"有毛病；出故障；不正常"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"错误地；邪恶的，不正当地","ws":["in error","incorrectly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坏事；不公正","ws":["bad","injustice"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的；失常的；不适当的","ws":["false","incorrect","unhappy","improper","inadequate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"委屈；无理地对待；诽谤","ws":["vilify","asperse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrong","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrongful","cn":"不正当的；不讲道理的；不合法的"},{"c":"wrongheaded","cn":"固执的；坚持错误的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wrongly","cn":"错误地；不恰当地；不公正地"},{"c":"wrongfully","cn":"不正当地；不妥地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wrongdoing","cn":"坏事；不道德的行为"},{"c":"wrongdoer","cn":"做坏事的人；违法犯罪者"},{"c":"wrongfulness","cn":"不法性"},{"c":"wrongness","cn":"不正直；谬误；不公正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrong:错误的","d":"来自 PIE*wrengh,弯，转，偏离，来自 PIE*wer 的鼻音形式，弯，转，词源同 wry,wring.引 申词义错误的。比较 right,来自 PIE*reg,直，词源同 rectitude,regulate."}]},{"id":21951,"word":"meat production","phonetic0":"miːt prəˈdʌkʃn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"肉类生产 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"肉品生产"},{"pos":"","cn":"产肉量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Another way in which meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.","cn":"肉类生产影响环境的另一种方式是通过利用水和土地来实现的。"},{"c":"The meat production looks to further increase.","cn":"肉类生产形势看好。"},{"c":"Industrial meat production.","cn":"工业化肉类生产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29836,"word":"river view hotel","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"河畔宾馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This hotel is set in a park close to the Banks of the Danube river with a magnificent view over Ulm's Old Town and the famous minster.","cn":"这家酒店坐落在一个公园内，靠近多瑙河河岸，享有ulm老城区和著名大教堂的壮丽美景。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":230,"word":"45 minutes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"45分钟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each class is 45 minutes in length.","cn":"每一节课为45分钟。"},{"c":"The three-hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each.","cn":"三小时的课分成四节，每节45分钟。"},{"c":"Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes.","cn":"史密斯让我们在45分钟内读一则故事并根据这则故事写一篇读后感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23588,"word":"networking","phonetic0":"ˈnetwɜːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈnetwɜːrkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建立工作关系网；（计算机系统的）联网，网络化"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（计算机）联网；（尤指工作中）建立关系网，建立人脉；对（电视或广播节目）进行联播（network 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Managers have learned to grapple with networking, artificial intelligence, computer-aided engineering and manufacturing.","cn":"管理人员已经学会如何去应付网络、人工智能、计算机辅助工程和制造等问题。"},{"c":"So, this is one clear point in favour of online social networking.","cn":"所以，很明显这是支持线上社交网络的一个观点。"},{"c":"Could the benefits of online social networking be too good to miss out on?","cn":"在线社交网络的好处多得让我们都不能错过吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social networking","cn":"社交网络；社会关系网络"},{"c":"computer networking","cn":"[电信]计算机网络"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"交流（network的ing形式）；联络","ws":["communicating","exchanging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"networking:人际关系网","d":"比喻用法。"}]},{"id":31020,"word":"self-employment","phonetic0":"ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自雇，个体经营"},{"pos":"","cn":"个体经营"},{"pos":"","cn":"自营管理"},{"pos":"","cn":"[劳经] 自谋职业"},{"pos":"","cn":"自我雇佣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Take enthusiasm for self-employment.","cn":"就拿自主创业热情来说吧。"},{"c":"The sooner you get used to the glories and miseries of self-employment, the better.","cn":"你越快适应自主创业的荣誉和苦恼就越好。"},{"c":"To shrink the public payroll, he has legalised self-employment in over 180 professions.","cn":"为缩减国企职工人数，逾180个行业的私营企业已被合法化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-employment:","d":""}]},{"id":38713,"word":"whale watching","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"观赏鲸鱼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"观鲸：一种旅游活动，游客乘坐船只在海上观察鲸鱼的行为。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.","cn":"那里提供的活动包括赏鲸、远足，并且住宿旨在减少对自然环境的影响。"},{"c":"On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River.","cn":"有次旅行，我们去了圣劳伦斯河赏鲸。"},{"c":"Whaling has grown increasingly unpopular in regions where whale watching is common.","cn":"观赏鲸鱼普遍的地区，捕鲸越来越不得人心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15778,"word":"hands and feet","phonetic0":"hændz ənd fiːt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"手和脚(注意复数) ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"四肢"},{"pos":"","cn":"五大"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The baby had itsy-bitsy little hands and feet.","cn":"那婴儿的手和脚都非常小。"},{"c":"Its effects on the nervous system include weakness, paralysis, and tingling in the hands and feet.","cn":"它对神经系统的影响包括虚弱、麻痹和手脚的略微刺痛感。"},{"c":"During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and feet.","cn":"在缓慢的动作中，我们可以专注于自己的手和脚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31537,"word":"short arms","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"短胳膊，短臂 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"手枪：指手枪。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have short arms and small hands.","cn":"我有短短的胳膊、小小的手。"},{"c":"It had short arms and a long, fat tail.","cn":"它的尾巴又长又胖。"},{"c":"He declaims like an orator on a barricade, rolling the words on his tongue and gesticulating with his short arms.","cn":"他像个站在街垒上的演讲者一样高谈阔论，嘴里滔滔不绝，短胳膊比划着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23395,"word":"native plants","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"原生植物，本土植物"},{"pos":"","cn":"本土植物：指在特定地区自然生长的植物，未经人为引种或移植。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Find out which of these are native plants and which are exotic.","cn":"找出哪些是本地植物，哪些是外来的。"},{"c":"Visitors have the feeling of walking in the desert surrounded by native plants and wildlife.","cn":"游客们感到就像走在被本土植物和野生动物环绕的沙漠之中。"},{"c":"The movement transformed it into a region hospitable to traditional food cultures based on native plants and breeds of animals.","cn":"该运动将它转变为一个适合以本地动植物品种为基础的传统饮食文化发展的地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11020,"word":"economic history","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"经济学史"},{"pos":"","cn":"经济史：研究过去经济活动、制度和思想的历史学科，分析历史上的经济现象、变迁和发展。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Economic history seems to be repeating itself, in part.","cn":"经济史总是在不断的重演，至少部分如此。"},{"c":"This century has made an even bigger contribution to economic history.","cn":"21世纪对经济史的贡献更为巨大。"},{"c":"But this is not a very realistic description of recent economic history.","cn":"但这还不是对近年经济历史的现实描述。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24639,"word":"open","phonetic0":"ˈəʊpən","phonetic1":"ˈoʊpən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开放的，营业的；开着的，敞开的；（身体部位）张开的；露天的，无遮盖的；开阔的，未围上的；可通行的，畅通的；伸开的，展开的；坦率的；不保密的，公开的；易受影响的，易受攻击的；人人可以参加的；（对特定群体）开放的 ；可得到的，可使用的；思想开明的；尚未决定的；（文件夹、文档等）正在使用中的；（胜利者）赢得公开赛的；（票子）未注明旅行日期的；<英>（支票）未签注的；（数）（集合）开的；（元音）开的；（乐）开放的 ；（电路）开路的，断路的；（纺织品）松散的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开，打开；开封，开启；睁开（眼睛），张开（嘴巴）；翻开，展开；开通，开放；开门，营业 ；开业，开幕；（股市）开盘，开市；着手，开始；启动（计算机程序或文件）；开立账户；通往，通向；展现，出现；使某人更乐意考虑某事；断开（电路）；畅谈"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"户外，野外；公开，泄露；公开赛（Open）；断开（电路）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The door squeaked open.","cn":"门嘎吱一声开了。"},{"c":"The door creaked open.","cn":"门嘎吱一声开了。"},{"c":"The door crashed open.","cn":"那门砰的一声给砸开了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"open up","cn":"打开；开发；开始；展示，揭露"},{"c":"in the open","cn":"在户外；在野外"},{"c":"open the door","cn":"开门"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]公开的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；营业着的","ws":["honest","transparent"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开始；展现","ws":["proceed","lie"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"公开；打开","ws":["crack","disclose"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"公开；空旷；户外","ws":["publicity","daylight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"open","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"opening","cn":"开始的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opening","cn":"开始；机会；通路；空缺的职位"},{"c":"openness","cn":"公开；宽阔；率真"},{"c":"opener","cn":"[五金] 开启工具；开启的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"opening","cn":"开放（open的ing形式）；打开；公开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"open:打开的","d":"来自古英语open,打开，升起，来自Proto-Germanic*upana,向上，竖立，来自PIE*upo,向上，词源同up,over."}]},{"id":12289,"word":"expand","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspænd","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspænd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扩大，增加；扩展，发展；细谈，详述；变得更自信（善谈）；（宇宙）膨胀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have to expand the size of the image.","cn":"我们不得不扩大图像的尺寸。"},{"c":"The country was trying to expand territorially.","cn":"这个国家在设法扩张领土。"},{"c":"It was just a passing comment, he didn't expand.","cn":"那只是顺便提到的评论，他没有展开。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expand market","cn":"开拓市场"},{"c":"expand into","cn":"扩大为"},{"c":"expand domestic demand","cn":"扩大内需"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扩张；使膨胀；详述","ws":["dwell on","enlarge on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发展；张开，展开","ws":["grow","go way"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expanded","cn":"扩充的；展开的"},{"c":"expansive","cn":"广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的"},{"c":"expandable","cn":"可膨胀的；可张开的"},{"c":"expansionist","cn":"扩张主义的"},{"c":"expansible","cn":"能扩张的；会膨胀的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expansively","cn":"辽阔地；可扩张地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expansion","cn":"膨胀；阐述；扩张物"},{"c":"expanse","cn":"宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张"},{"c":"expansionist","cn":"领土扩张论者；扩张主义者"},{"c":"expansiveness","cn":"豪爽；广阔；可膨胀性"},{"c":"expansionism","cn":"扩张主义；扩张政策；膨胀主义"},{"c":"expansivity","cn":"扩大性；膨胀系数；可膨胀性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expanded","cn":"扩大（expand的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expand:扩大","d":"ex-, 向外。-pand, 展开，词源同pace, feather."},{"t":"expand:(使)膨胀，(使)扩张；扩展，发展(业务)","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -pand-延伸,扩展"}]},{"id":7842,"word":"cool","phonetic0":"kuːl","phonetic1":"kuːl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凉的，凉爽的；（衣服布料）使人凉爽的；冷静的，沉着的；时髦的，酷的；没问题，不介意；冷漠的，冷淡的；冷色调的；<非正式>（钱）大笔的，不折不扣的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）冷却，（使）变凉；（感情）冷静下来，冷淡下来"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式>冷静地，镇定地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凉快，凉爽；平静，镇静；时髦，酷"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cool）（英）库尔，（法）科尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She seemed very cool and unemotional.","cn":"她显得十分冷静。"},{"c":"The house was refreshingly cool inside.","cn":"屋内清凉宜人。"},{"c":"That's a cool hat.","cn":"那是一顶很酷的帽子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stay cool","cn":"保持冷静"},{"c":"so cool","cn":"真酷"},{"c":"cool down","cn":"冷却；平静下来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凉爽的；冷静的；出色的","ws":["philosophical","cracking"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…冷却；使…平静下来","ws":["still"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变凉；平息","ws":["subside","blow over"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"冷静地","ws":["calmly","soberly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cool","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coolly","cn":"冷静地；沉着地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cooler","cn":"冷却器；清凉剂"},{"c":"coolant","cn":"冷却剂"},{"c":"coolness","cn":"冷；凉爽；冷静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cool:冷的","d":"来自*gel, 冷，词源同cold, jelly."},{"t":"cool:凉爽的，凉的；冷淡的；沉着冷静的","d":"在德语中cool是kühl,cold是kalt。 \n 同源词：cold, chill, chilly, congeal, gel, jelly"}]},{"id":39035,"word":"wire","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金属丝，金属线；电线，导线；隐蔽式电子收听器；<美>电报；<美>（赛马）起跑线，终点线（the wire）；铁丝网（the wire）；用金属丝制的，用金属线制的；<美>通讯社"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……接上电线，接通（电源）；（用电线）接通，连接；电汇（钱款）；发电报给（某人）；用金属线固定（或加固）；给……安装窃听器；用金属网诱捕（动物）；（槌球）在拱门边阻挡（球，射球，选手）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wire）怀尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What gauge of wire do we need?","cn":"我们需要多大直径的金属丝？"},{"c":"The wire led to a speaker.","cn":"这电线连接着扬声器。"},{"c":"The box was fastened with a rusty wire.","cn":"那个箱子是用生锈的铁丝捆紧的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steel wire","cn":"钢丝"},{"c":"wire rope","cn":"钢丝索；钢缆， 钢索"},{"c":"wire netting","cn":"铁丝网；金属网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]电线；金属丝；电报","ws":["electric cord","electrical wiring"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打电报","ws":["telegraph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wired","cn":"接有电线的；以铁丝围起的；极其兴奋的"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"无线的；无线电的"},{"c":"wiry","cn":"金属线制的；金属丝般的；坚硬的；瘦长结实的；（噪音）尖细的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wirily","cn":"铁丝状地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wireless","cn":"无线电"},{"c":"wiring","cn":"[电] 接线，架线；线路；金属线缝术"},{"c":"wirer","cn":"打电报者；用金属线缠结的工人；以铁丝网捕猎鸟兽者"},{"c":"wiriness","cn":"铁丝一样的形状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wired","cn":"以金属丝装；打电报给（wire的过去分词）"},{"c":"wiring","cn":"装电线（wire的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wireless","cn":"打无线电报；打无线电话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wireless","cn":"用无线电报与…联系；用无线电报发送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wire:金属丝，电线","d":"来自 PIE*wei,弯，转，缠绕，词源同 wind,vine.引申词义金属丝。"}]},{"id":9800,"word":"dirt","phonetic0":"dɜːt","phonetic1":"dɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污物，尘土；泥土，松土；丑闻，流言蜚语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土的，泥的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I started to scrub off the dirt.","cn":"我开始擦除灰尘。"},{"c":"His clothes were covered in dirt.","cn":"他的衣服沾满了污垢。"},{"c":"I drove along the dirt road.","cn":"我行驶在一条土路上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dirt road","cn":"泥土路"},{"c":"eat dirt","cn":"[口]含垢忍辱（等于eat boiled crow）"},{"c":"dirt bike","cn":"轻型摩托车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话","ws":["earth","dust","clay","powder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dirt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dirty","cn":"下流的，卑鄙的；污秽的；恶劣的；暗淡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dirtily","cn":"龌龊地；下贱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dirtiness","cn":"肮脏；污秽"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dirty","cn":"变脏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dirty","cn":"弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dirt:粪便，污物，烂泥","d":"来自古英语drit, 粪便，来自PIE*dhreyd, 腹泄。引申义污物，烂泥。其日耳曼同源词词义集中在粪便，鸟粪，屎等。"}]},{"id":3594,"word":"beach soccer","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"沙滩足球"},{"pos":"","cn":"海滩足球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is signified by the referee's whistle, as is the case in Beach Soccer.","cn":"这种情况由裁判员哨声表示，如同沙滩足球一样。"},{"c":"Choose your national soccer team and rank up while playing various seasons, cups or world cups in spectacular stadiums or simple dominate in street or beach soccer style matches.","cn":"选择您的国家足球队和排名上升，而玩各种季节，杯或世界杯壮观的体育场馆或街道或沙滩足球比赛风格简洁主宰。"},{"c":"For the fun seekers we have various different types of beach activities such as beach soccer, beach volleyball, beach buggy, net-fishing, bon fire party, BBQ party to name a few.","cn":"对于那些喜爱娱乐的游客，我们提供多种多样的海摊娱乐活动，譬如，沙滩足球，沙滩排球，沙滩摩托车，拉网捕鱼，篝火晚会，烧烤派对等等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36336,"word":"tree climbing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"爬树"},{"pos":"","cn":"爬树：一种户外活动，通过攀爬树木来锻炼身体和享受大自然。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ehow has tips on how to do recreational tree climbing safely.","cn":"Ehow里面有关于怎样安全地进行娱乐性爬树的提示。"},{"c":"He skinned his knees climbing down the tree.","cn":"他从树上爬下来时把膝盖蹭破了。"},{"c":"I saw him climbing that tree.","cn":"我看到他爬上了那棵树。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":155,"word":"20 million","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"两千万"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide.","cn":"他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。"},{"c":"They wanted to turn the estate into a private golf course and offered $20 million, but the deal fell through.","cn":"他们想把这个庄园变成一个私人的高尔夫球场并出价2千万美元，但是这笔交易落空了。"},{"c":"Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.","cn":"研究表明，未来10年，全球将有多达2000万个工厂的工作岗位被机器人取代。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33510,"word":"stress level","phonetic0":"stres ˈlev(ə)l","phonetic1":"stres ˈlevl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"压力级别"},{"pos":"","cn":"压力水平：指个体或群体所面临的压力的程度或强度。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It can throw everything into disorder: your mental health, your physical health, your stress level and of course, your schedule.","cn":"它会让一切陷入混乱：你的身心健康，压力状况，当然，还有你的日程安排。"},{"c":"These things just raise your stress level.","cn":"这些东西只会增加你的压力。"},{"c":"Meditation is a powerful way to manage your stress level.","cn":"冥想是控制你压力水平的有效方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34906,"word":"test driving","phonetic0":"ˈtest draɪv","phonetic1":"ˈtest draɪv","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"试驾 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"试驾：指为了看是否喜欢而试驾一辆考虑购买的汽车。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tellurium 0.7.0 has implemented a new test driving engine using jQuery.","cn":"Tellurium 0.7.0已经实现了一个新的使用jQuery的测试驱动引擎。"},{"c":"Selenium is a good framework when it ACTS as a low level web test driving framework.","cn":"作为一个低层次Web测试驱动框架，Selenium是一个很好的框架。"},{"c":"Tellurium is also developing its own test driving engine, the Tellurium engine, to better and more efficiently support UI modules.","cn":"Tellurium还在开发它自己的驱动引擎，即Tellurium Engine，以更好更有效地支持UI module。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38027,"word":"violin","phonetic0":"ˌvaɪəˈlɪn","phonetic1":"ˌvaɪəˈlɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小提琴；小提琴手"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Violin)（意）维奥林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lizzie used to play the violin.","cn":"莉齐过去常拉小提琴。"},{"c":"The cello is lower than the violin.","cn":"大提琴的声音比小提琴低沉。"},{"c":"He taught himself to play the violin.","cn":"他自学拉小提琴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"violin concerto","cn":"小提琴协奏曲"},{"c":"violin concertos","cn":"小提琴协奏曲；小提琴协奏曲选"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小提琴；小提琴手","ws":["fiddle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"violin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"violinist","cn":"小提琴演奏者，小提琴家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"violin:小提琴","d":"15世纪时的六弦提琴在英语中叫viol，它源自拉丁语vītula，意大利语作viola，今天viola指“中提琴”。16世纪末英语吸收了viola的指小词violino，将其英语化为violin，用以指“小提琴”。在这以前，即从1205年起小提琴一直被称为fiddle。若究其根源，fiddle也来源于拉丁文vītula。在罗马神话中Vitula原指“欢乐和胜利女神”。"},{"t":"violin:小提琴","d":"来自 viola,中提琴，-in,小词后缀。"}]},{"id":18619,"word":"inspection","phonetic0":"ɪnˈspekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈspekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"视察；检查，审视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On closer inspection , the notes proved to be forgeries.","cn":"经进一步检查发现钞票都是伪造的。"},{"c":"Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.","cn":"工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查。"},{"c":"An inspection of his rig showed that three of the brakes were faulty.","cn":"对他的重型卡车的检查显示有3处刹车存在问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"视察，检查","ws":["examination","checking","monitoring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspector","cn":"检查员；巡视员"},{"c":"inspectorate","cn":"检查员；视察团；检查员的辖区"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inspect","cn":"进行检查；进行视察"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inspect","cn":"检查；视察；检阅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspection:检查，视查","d":"来自inspect,检查，巡视。"}]},{"id":16695,"word":"home welcome","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"宾至如归，家庭欢迎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sam had lit a fire to welcome us home.","cn":"萨姆点燃炉火欢迎我们回家。"},{"c":"She was there to welcome him home from war.","cn":"她在那里欢迎他从战场回家。"},{"c":"It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.","cn":"很高兴欢迎您光临舍下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24947,"word":"outdoor clothes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"户外活动的衣服"},{"pos":"","cn":"户外服装：指用于户外活动的衣物，通常具有保暖和防水功能。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a lot of outdoor clothes.","cn":"我有很多室外穿着的服装。"},{"c":"The 21-year-old textiles trainee decided to start making and selling his own outdoor clothes.","cn":"21岁的纺织业实习生决定开始制作并销售自己的户外服装。"},{"c":"Bussiness Industry: Tents, outdoor products, camping products, sports and recreation, Clothes, Uniform, police and military supplies, emergency tent.","cn":"主营行业：帐篷，户外用品，野营用品，运动休闲，服装，军用物品，救灾物资。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32405,"word":"solid","phonetic0":"ˈsɒlɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːlɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固体的，坚硬的；结实的，牢固的；实心的，无空隙的；纯质的；纯色的，单色的；可靠的，可信赖的；一致的，坚定的；不中断的，连续的；相当不错（但谈不上出色或独特）的；立体的，立方的；<美，非正式>关系融洽的；<澳新，非正式>严厉的，不公平的；<英，非正式>很难的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"立体（图形）；固体；固体食物；（液体中的）固形物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Solid）（瑞典）索利德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These chains seem fairly solid.","cn":"这些链子看着挺结实。"},{"c":"She had refused all solid food.","cn":"所有的固体食物她都不肯吃。"},{"c":"His body was solid and taut.","cn":"他身体结实，肌肉发达。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"solid foundation","cn":"基础雄厚；实体基础"},{"c":"solid waste","cn":"固体废物，固态废物；固体废料，固体垃圾"},{"c":"solid state","cn":"固态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]固体的；可靠的；[数]立体的；结实的；一致的","ws":["responsible","honest","united","consistent","reliable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]固体；[数]立方体","ws":["cube"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solidified","cn":"凝固的；固化的，变硬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"solidly","cn":"坚固地；坚硬地；团结一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solidarity","cn":"团结，团结一致"},{"c":"solidity","cn":"坚硬，坚固；体积；固体性"},{"c":"solidifying","cn":"固化；凝固"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"solidified","cn":"凝固，团结（solidify的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"solidifying","cn":"使凝固（solidify的ing形式）；使团结；使充实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solidify","cn":"团结；凝固"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solidify","cn":"团结；凝固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solid:固体的，实心的，坚固的，结实的，立体的，可靠的，一致的，纯粹的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词solidus(固体的,一致的)。 \n 词根词缀： -sol-坚固 + -id形容词词尾"},{"t":"solid:整个的，完整的，固体的，坚硬的，团结的，纯的","d":"来自拉丁语 solidus,整个的，完整的，健全的，来自 PIE*sol,整个的，词源同 hologram,safe. 引申诸相关比喻义。"}]},{"id":6013,"word":"cheap labour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"廉价劳动力，廉价劳工 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"廉价劳动力：指在国际贸易壁垒消除或解体的结果下，工作岗位转移到劳动力和经营成本（如环境法规）低廉的国家，或者贫困劳动力转移到工资较高的国家。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is an abundant supply of cheap labour.","cn":"有丰富的廉价劳动力供应。"},{"c":"Employers are using immigrants as cheap labour.","cn":"雇主正在把移民当作廉价劳动力使用。"},{"c":"The use of cheap labour helped to keep costs down.","cn":"使用廉价劳动力有助于降低成本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"廉价劳动力；廉价劳工","ws":["cheap labor power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":219,"word":"40 kg","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"40公斤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A shaft weighing about 40 kg is supported in magnetic bearings.","cn":"磁力轴承支撑重达40公斤的主轴。"},{"c":"A 40 kg sewer lid can be sold on the black market for roughly 6 euros (4 pounds), Goffaux said.","cn":"戈福说，目前，黑市上一块重达40公斤的下水道井盖可以卖到大约6欧元。"},{"c":"Baggage states: first-class 40 kg of checked baggage free of charge, business class 30 kg.","cn":"行李规定：免费托运行李头等舱40公斤，公务舱30公斤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6135,"word":"child minding","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"照顾儿童 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"照管儿童"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many families have found a solution to their baby-sitting woes in child-minding co-ops.","cn":"许多家庭已经在儿童照顾协作组织里找到了解决让他们苦恼的婴儿保姆问题的途径。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34155,"word":"sweden","phonetic0":"ˈswiːd(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈswiːd(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑞典（欧洲国家）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑞典（欧洲国家）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They finished runners-up behind Sweden.","cn":"他们紧随瑞典队之后，获得了第二名。"},{"c":"In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child.","cn":"在瑞典打小孩是违法的。"},{"c":"In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.","cn":"在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑞典（欧洲国家）","ws":["Sverige"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Swede","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Swedish","cn":"瑞典的；瑞典语的；瑞典人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Swedish","cn":"瑞典语；瑞典人"},{"c":"Swede","cn":"瑞典人；瑞典甘蓝"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31750,"word":"silver coins","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"银币"},{"pos":"","cn":"银币：由银制成的货币，通常用于交易和收藏。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did Fred get silver coins in his dream?","cn":"弗雷德在梦里是怎么得到银币的？"},{"c":"He sold his remaining rice and got some silver coins.","cn":"他卖掉了剩下的米，换了一些银币。"},{"c":"He used the silver coins to buy a pair of goats.","cn":"他用银币买了两只山羊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11407,"word":"empire","phonetic0":"ˈempaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈempaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帝国；帝王统治，君权"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"帝国；大企业，大集团；君权，最高统治权"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Empire）（法）昂皮尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He ruled over a great empire.","cn":"他统治着一个大帝国。"},{"c":"She once ruled over a vast empire.","cn":"她曾统治过一个幅员辽阔的帝国。"},{"c":"The Ottoman empire was a Sunni state.","cn":"奥斯曼帝国是逊尼派国家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roman empire","cn":"罗马帝国（指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家）"},{"c":"british empire","cn":"大英帝国"},{"c":"empire state","cn":"n. 帝国州（美国纽约州的别称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帝国；帝王统治，君权","ws":["seignorage","empery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"empire:","d":""},{"t":"empire:帝国","d":"词源同emperor, 皇帝。"},{"t":"empire:帝国","d":"来源于拉丁语中由in-(与…有关)和基本动词parare(准备,英语prepare的词源)组成的复合动词imperare(管辖),其原始意义为“为…作准备”,后转化为“给…发布命令”;其派生词之一的imperator,意义是“军队指挥官”和“罗马帝国统治者”, 为英语emperor的词源;而派生词imperium(管辖,管辖权)为empire的词源;其余直接或间接由imperare(管辖)派生的英语词汇还有imperial, imperious, imperative。 \n 词根词缀： em-向内 + pir(-par-)准备 + -e \n 同源词：prepare, emperor, imperial, imperious, imperative"}]},{"id":36458,"word":"tropical plants","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"热带植物"},{"pos":"","cn":"热带植物：生长在热带地区的植物物种。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.","cn":"温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。"},{"c":"Pacific islands were notable for their impressive biotic mix and association with tropical plants.","cn":"太平洋岛屿因其令人赞叹的繁杂生物种类和与热带植物的联系而出名。"},{"c":"Experiments show that insects can function as pollinators of cycads, rare, palmlike tropical plants.","cn":"实验表明，昆虫能充当苏铁科植物、罕见热带植物、棕榈状热带植物的授粉者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16667,"word":"hole","phonetic0":"həʊl","phonetic1":"hoʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洞，坑；裂口，开口；（高尔夫球运动中的）球洞；（小动物的）洞穴；令人不舒适的地方；缺点，破绽；<非正式>困境，窘境；禁闭室，单人牢房；空缺的地方（或位置）；（两个守场员间的）空地，空隙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指给船）钻洞，打洞；击球入洞"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hole）（瑞典、挪）霍勒，（英）霍尔（人名）；（Hole）（英）霍尔，（瑞典、挪）霍勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a hole in the crotch.","cn":"裤裆上有个洞。"},{"c":"The hole has been filled in.","cn":"洞已填平。"},{"c":"The blast tore a hole in the wall.","cn":"墙被炸开了个洞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hole in","cn":"躲藏，暂住；过夜"},{"c":"in the hole","cn":"负债，亏空；遇到经济困难"},{"c":"black hole","cn":"n. 黑洞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口","ws":["cavity","hollow","aperture"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"凿洞，穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞","ws":["thirl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hole","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"holey","cn":"多洞的；有穴的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hole:孔，洞","d":"来自PIE*kel,覆盖，隐藏，词源同cell,hall.引申词义孔，洞。"},{"t":"hole:洞，孔；窘境，困境；漏洞，缺陷","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语,古英语为hol。 \n 同源词：hollow例：a hole in the wall 墙上的洞"}]},{"id":36339,"word":"tree roots","phonetic0":"triː ruːt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"树根"},{"pos":"","cn":"树根：树木生长在地下的部分，用于吸收水分和养分。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tree roots can cause damage to buildings.","cn":"树根会给大楼造成损害。"},{"c":"Tree roots force their way into cracks in rocks and, in so doing, speed their splitting.","cn":"树根强行钻入岩石的裂缝，并以此加快了岩石的分裂。"},{"c":"The limestone is sufficiently fissured for tree roots to have breached the roof of the cave.","cn":"石灰岩裂开了足以让树根突破洞顶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":14545,"word":"gene diversity","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"基因多样化"},{"pos":"","cn":"基因多样性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We expect that this approach will get us closer to understanding the balance between gene content and gene regulation in the question of human-chimp diversity.","cn":"我们希望这种方法可以使我们了解在基因多态性中基因结构和基因调节的平衡。"},{"c":"We thus hypothesized that tumor diversity also holds true at the gene expression level.","cn":"我们因此假设肿瘤多样化在基因表达层面也成立。"},{"c":"SRAP and TRAP are being applied in germplasm genetic diversity analysis, genetic map including transcriptome map construction, important trait gene tagging and gene cloning in many crops.","cn":"目前这两种标记系统已开始在多种作物的种质资源鉴定评价、遗传图谱构建(包括转录图谱)、重要性状标记乃至基因分离克隆等方面成功应用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8276,"word":"crescent","phonetic0":"ˈkres(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈkres(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新月形，月牙形；新月（伊斯兰教的象征）；<史>伊斯兰（或奥斯曼帝国）政权（the Crescent）；新月形街道（尤用于街道名称）；新月形纹章（尖端通常向上，也作为家族次子的标志）；新月斑，翅蝶（或蛾）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新月形的，月牙形的；<文>成长中的，发展中的，逐渐增加的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crescent）（法）克雷桑（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I live at 7 Park Crescent.","cn":"我住在帕克新月街7号。"},{"c":"The address is 44 Colville Crescent.","cn":"地址是科尔维尔新月街44号。"},{"c":"A glittering Islamic crescent tops the mosque.","cn":"一个闪闪发光的伊斯兰新月标志立于该清真寺之顶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新月；新月状物；伊斯兰教的标记；土耳其的新月形国徽","ws":["new moon"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新月形的；逐渐增加的","ws":["meniscoid","lunular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crescent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crescendo","cn":"渐强的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crescendo","cn":"渐次加强地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crescendo","cn":"声音渐增"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crescendo","cn":"音量逐渐增强"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crescent:新月形","d":"来自PIE*ker , 创造，生长，词源同create。-esce, 表起始。最早指月相由亏转盈的阶段，但后来错误的用来指这一阶段的形状。"},{"t":"crescent:新月，月牙","d":"来源于拉丁语crescere(生长)的现在分词词干。 \n 词根词缀： cresc(= -cret- )生长 + -ent形容词词尾"}]},{"id":38536,"word":"wealth","phonetic0":"welθ","phonetic1":"welθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"财富；富有；大量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was jealous of his wealth.","cn":"她嫉妒他的富有。"},{"c":"They enjoyed all the trappings of wealth.","cn":"他们享有所有象征财富的东西。"},{"c":"There was a wealth of supporting evidence.","cn":"有大量证据。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a wealth of","cn":"adj. 很多的"},{"c":"wealth management","cn":"财富管理"},{"c":"wealth of society","cn":"社会财富"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]财富；大量；富有","ws":["treasure","lots of","ocean","money","fortune","sea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wealth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wealthy","cn":"富有的；充分的；丰裕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wealthily","cn":"丰富地；富有地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wealthy","cn":"富人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wealth:财富","d":"来自 PIE*wel,希望，愿望，词源同 will,volunteer.引申词义按自己意愿，随心所欲，财富。"}]},{"id":13905,"word":"fortune","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːtʃuːn","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrtʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时运，命运；好运，机遇；财富，巨款；未来，前途"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给予财富；偶然发生"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fortune） （英）福琼，（法）福蒂纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How had he amassed his fortune?","cn":"他是如何聚集起他的财富的？"},{"c":"She inherited a fortune from her father.","cn":"她从她父亲那里继承了一大笔财富。"},{"c":"By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.","cn":"她投资精明，积累了一笔财富。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good fortune","cn":"好财运，好运；顺景"},{"c":"make a fortune","cn":"发财，赚大钱"},{"c":"a small fortune","cn":"[口，谑]一笔巨款；很多钱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"财富；命运；运气","ws":["wealth","treasure","money","fate","luck"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"偶然发生","ws":["chance to","happen to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fortune","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fortuitous","cn":"偶然的；意外的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fortuitously","cn":"偶然地，意外地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fortuity","cn":"偶然事件；意外事故"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fortune:（财富）：罗马神话中的幸运女神福尔图那Fortuna","d":"福尔图娜Fortuna是罗马神话中的幸运女神，相当于希腊神话中的提喀（Tyche）。她主管人和国家的命运。她的形象一般为一手执羊角，象征丰饶和财富，一手执车轮，象征命运的变迁兴衰。英语单词fortune就源自幸运女神的名字Fortuna。习语wheel of fortune字面意思是幸运女神的车轮，比喻命运或人生的变迁。\nfortune： ['fɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n] n.财富，命运，好运vt.给予财富vi.偶然发生\nfortunate：['fɔːtʃ(ə)nət] adj.幸运的，侥幸的，带来好运的\nfortuity：[fɔː'tjuːɪtɪ] n.偶然事件，意外事件"},{"t":"fortune:运气，财富","d":"来自拉丁语fortuna, 运气，机会，来自PIE*bher, 带来，词源同bring, infer. 引申词义财富。"},{"t":"fortune:命运，运气；巨款，财产","d":"拉丁语fors(机会)产生了fortuna(机会,命运),在古法语中为fortune,被英语借用;fors还产生形容词fortuitus(偶然发生的),是英语fortuitous的词源。"}]},{"id":31474,"word":"ship building","phonetic0":"ʃɪp ˈbɪldɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"造船业"},{"pos":"","cn":"造船：指建造船只的过程，包括设计、制造、装配和试验等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area's ship building tradition, partly established by the Vikings, also meant that sophisticated carpentry was a major aspect of the local culture.","cn":"该地区的造船传统，部分是由维京人建立的，也意味着熟练的木工是当地文化的一个主要方面。"},{"c":"He said the new plant would produce steel plates with a width of more than two meters used in automotive or ship building industries in the country.","cn":"他说新厂将生产用于本国汽车或轮船建造工业的两米多宽的钢板。"},{"c":"You have advantages and distinctive technologies and techniques in such sectors as auto-making, ship building, aircraft manufacturing, sewage treatment, brewery and bio-pharmacy.","cn":"中东欧在汽车、船舶、飞机制造、污水处理、酿酒和生物制药等许多行业都有优势，许多技术和工艺极具特色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18675,"word":"instrument","phonetic0":"ˈɪnstrəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnstrəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"器械；乐器；仪器；促成某事的人（或事物），手段；受利用（或控制）的人，工具；文据，正式法律文件"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……装备测量仪器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is he learning an instrument?","cn":"他在学习演奏乐器吗？"},{"c":"The instrument is beautifully made in brass.","cn":"这个乐器是用黄铜精致铸造成的。"},{"c":"He draws a unique full sound from the instrument.","cn":"他用乐器奏出了独特圆浑的音调。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[仪]仪器；[机]工具；乐器；手段；器械","ws":["facilities","vehicle","engine","tool","implement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instrument","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instrumental","cn":"乐器的；有帮助的；仪器的，器械的"},{"c":"instrumentalist","cn":"工具主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instrumental","cn":"器乐曲；工具字，工具格"},{"c":"instrumentation","cn":"使用仪器；乐器法；仪表化"},{"c":"instrumentality","cn":"手段；工具；机构"},{"c":"instrumentalist","cn":"工具主义者；乐器演奏家"},{"c":"instrumentalism","cn":"[劳经] 工具主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instrument:仪器，器械，乐器，法律文件","d":"in-,进入，使，-stru,建造，建设，词源同structure,destruct.引申词义提供的工具，仪器，器械等。后也用于指乐器或法律文件。"},{"t":"instrument:仪器，器械，工具；乐器","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词in.struere(建设,装备)派生的名字instrumentum(工具,设备),经由古法语进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -stru-建设,结构 + -ment名词词尾"}]},{"id":16176,"word":"hearing loss","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"听力损失"},{"pos":"","cn":"听力丧失：部分或完全听力丧失的状态。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is what causes hearing loss.","cn":"这就是导致听力丧失的原因。"},{"c":"It causes temporary hearing loss.","cn":"它会导致暂时性的听力损伤。"},{"c":"The people who have hearing loss are considered deaf.","cn":"听力丧失的人被视作聋人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21325,"word":"magnet","phonetic0":"ˈmæɡnət","phonetic1":"ˈmæɡnət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"磁体，磁铁；有吸引力的人（或地方、事物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Magnet）马涅特，马涅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The important fact is that the two poles of the magnet work in opposite ways.","cn":"重要的事实是，磁体两极的运行方式完全相反。"},{"c":"It's possible to hang a nail from a magnet and then use that nail to pick up another nail.","cn":"把一颗钉子挂在一个磁体上再用这颗钉子去吸起另一颗钉子是可能的。"},{"c":"I do clinical at a magnet hospital.","cn":"我在磁力医院做临床工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]磁铁；磁体；[电磁]磁石","ws":["aimant","leading stone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magnet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"magnetized","cn":"已磁化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magnetism","cn":"磁性，磁力；磁学；吸引力"},{"c":"magnetization","cn":"磁化"},{"c":"magnetisation","cn":"磁化强度（等于magnetization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"magnetized","cn":"磁化（magnetize的过去分词）；吸引"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"magnetize","cn":"磁化；受磁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"magnetize","cn":"吸引；使磁化"},{"c":"magnetise","cn":"使……磁化；使……有磁力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"magnet:（磁铁）：盛产磁石的希腊马格尼西亚","d":"古代希腊人在马格尼西亚（Magnesia）地区发现了一种神奇的矿石，这种矿石可以吸引金属。希腊人将这种矿石称为“ho Magnes lithos”（the Magnesian stone），意思是“马格尼西亚的石头”。英语单词magnet就来自希腊语Magnes，由马格尼西亚的地名转换而来。\n magnet：['mægnət] n.磁铁，磁石，磁体"},{"t":"magnet:磁石，磁铁","d":"来自拉丁语magnetum,磁石，来自希腊语Magnes lithos,即来自Magnesia的石头，lithos,石头，词源同lithology.Magnesia为古希腊地名，来自当地人的族名Magnetes.因石头中发现天然磁石而得名。比较magnesia."},{"t":"magnet:磁体，磁铁","d":"来源于希腊语magnes lithos(天然磁石)在拉丁语中派生的magnes,magnet-。"}]},{"id":15185,"word":"government office","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"政府机关，政府机构"},{"pos":"","cn":"政府机关或政府办公室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I won't be admired for my chic wardrobe or be appointed to a high government office.","cn":"我不会因自己的时尚的衣柜、或被指任高官职位而受到崇拜。"},{"c":"There are several places where people can register to vote. The most common place being is a local government office, although it's also possible to register at work or school. I chose the former.","cn":"人们的投票地点有多个，最方便的地方应是当地的居委会，当然也可以在单位或者学校，我选择了前者。"},{"c":"Every province, autonomous region and municipality has set up a census office and will report to a main center staffed by officials from government departments.","cn":"每个省、自治区、直辖市都设立了人口普查办公室，并向由政府部门官员组成的主要中心报告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[管理]机关，政府机构","ws":["government agencies","government organization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20940,"word":"lonely","phonetic0":"ˈləʊnli","phonetic1":"ˈloʊnli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"孤单的，寂寞的；在孤单中度过的；偏僻的，人迹罕至的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt lonely and hopeless.","cn":"她感到孤独绝望。"},{"c":"I felt lonely and unattractive.","cn":"我感到孤独、长得也不好看。"},{"c":"I am lonely and I am hurting.","cn":"我很孤独，也很痛苦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feel lonely","cn":"感到孤独，感到寂寞"},{"c":"lonely lonely","cn":"孤独寂寞"},{"c":"lonely heart","cn":"孤独的心；感到孤独的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寂寞的；偏僻的","ws":["remote","doleful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lone","cn":"单身的；独自的；寂寞的；人迹稀少的"},{"c":"lonesome","cn":"寂寞的；人迹稀少的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loneliness","cn":"寂寞，孤独"},{"c":"lonesome","cn":"自己"},{"c":"loner","cn":"孤独的人；不合群的动物"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24832,"word":"originality","phonetic0":"əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti","phonetic1":"əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独创性，创意；独创能力，创造力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I give it ten out of ten for originality.","cn":"因其创意我给它打满分。"},{"c":"The book is completely lacking in originality.","cn":"这部书完全没有创意。"},{"c":"He was capable of writing things of startling originality.","cn":"他能写出有惊人原创性的作品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创意；独创性，创造力；原始；新奇","ws":["creativity","novelty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"origin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的"},{"c":"originative","cn":"有创作力的；有发明之才能的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原件；原作；原物；原型"},{"c":"origin","cn":"起源；原点；出身；开端"},{"c":"origination","cn":"起源；开始；起始"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"发源；发生；起航"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"originality:原创性","d":"来自original,原创的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":18273,"word":"industrial organisations","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"工业组织，产业组织"},{"pos":"","cn":"产业组织：研究企业、市场和产业之间相互关系的经济学分支，主要关注市场结构、企业行为和产业绩效。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For Mr Chandler it was managers, patiently building and running large organisations, who were the real heroes of the industrial age, and not fly-by-night entrepreneurs, as some romantics taught.","cn":"对钱德勒而言，是管理者在耐心地建造和经营大型机构，他们才是工业时代真正的英雄，并且，管理者不像某些浪漫主义者所教的那样，是不可靠的企业家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22201,"word":"metallic","phonetic0":"məˈtælɪk","phonetic1":"məˈtælɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"含金属的，金属制的；（金属碰撞发出的）叮当声的；（色彩）似金属的，像金属般闪烁的；金属味的；尖利刺耳的，难听的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"金属制品，含金属物；金属色泽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a metallic click and the gates swung open.","cn":"一声金属碰撞的咔嗒声后，大门打开了。"},{"c":"He had painted all the wood with metallic silver paint.","cn":"他把所有木料涂上了有金属光泽的银漆。"},{"c":"Even the smallest metallic object, whether a nail file or cigarette lighter, is immediately confiscated.","cn":"即便是最小的金属物品，不论是指甲锉刀还是打火机，都会立刻被没收。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"metallic element","cn":"[化]金属元素"},{"c":"metallic material","cn":"[化]金属材料"},{"c":"metallic luster","cn":"金属光泽；金属闪光料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金属的，含金属的","ws":["metal bearing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"metal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"metal","cn":"金属制的"},{"c":"metalloid","cn":"非金属的；类似金属性的；准金属的"},{"c":"metalworking","cn":"金属制造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"metal","cn":"金属；合金"},{"c":"metalloid","cn":"非金属；[材] 类金属；准金属"},{"c":"metalwork","cn":"金属制品；金属加工"},{"c":"metalware","cn":"金属器皿"},{"c":"metalworker","cn":"金属工人；制金属品工人"},{"c":"metalworking","cn":"金属加工术；金属制造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"metal","cn":"以金属覆盖"},{"c":"metalwork","cn":"金属加工"},{"c":"metallize","cn":"用金属处理；使金属化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"metallic:","d":""},{"t":"metallic:金属的","d":"来自metal,金属。"}]},{"id":17084,"word":"hurt","phonetic0":"hɜːt","phonetic1":"hɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使受伤，使疼痛；感到受伤，感到疼痛；损害；处于困境，手头拮据；伤心"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（身体上）受伤的；（感情上）痛苦的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"心灵创伤，委屈；（身体上的）伤，痛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hurt）（英）赫特，（德、匈、捷）胡特 (人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you hurt yourself ?","cn":"你伤着自己了吗？"},{"c":"Did you hurt yourself?","cn":"你伤着自己了吗？"},{"c":"She hurt herself.","cn":"她弄伤了自己。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心","ws":["wound","blast"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦","ws":["pain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因","ws":["smart","painfulness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受伤的；痛苦的；受损的","ws":["injured","painful","wounded","bitter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hurt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hurting","cn":"受伤害的；受损的"},{"c":"hurtful","cn":"造成损害的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hurting","cn":"伤害；伤心；弄痛（hurt的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hurt:损害，伤害","d":"来自中古英语hurten,伤害，弄伤，来自古法语hurter,冲，撞，猛击，最终可能来自PIE*kers,跑，冲，词源同current,charge.词义由冲击引申为损害，伤害。"}]},{"id":12677,"word":"family use","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"家用"},{"pos":"","cn":"家庭使用：适合家庭使用的，通常指产品或设备。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My family use them mostly as “access points”.","cn":"我的家庭大多将它们仅作为“接入点”。"},{"c":"Wheat and other cereal grains were grown for family use.","cn":"小麦和其他粮食作物的种植是为家庭所用。"},{"c":"Telecommuting employee: Our solution assumes that the employee works in his or her home, which is maintained primarily for family use.","cn":"远程雇员：我们的解决方案假设雇员在住所办公，而住所主要指家庭生活场所。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13870,"word":"former","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrmər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旧时的；以前的，前……；（两者中）前者的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"模子，模型；形成某事的人（或事）；线圈架，绕线模；（机翼、机身的）翼肋"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"（两者中的）前者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Former）（法）福尔梅，（德、捷）福尔默（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The former option would be much more sensible.","cn":"前一种选择要明智得多。"},{"c":"Her article showed no charity towards her former friends.","cn":"她的文章对她以前的朋友毫不宽容。"},{"c":"He had renounced his former associates.","cn":"他已经宣布与过去的伙伴拆伙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"former president","cn":"前任总统"},{"c":"former residence","cn":"故居"},{"c":"former name","cn":"曾用名"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"从前的，前者的；前任的","ws":["long-ago","old-time"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"模型，样板；起形成作用的人","ws":["matrix","model","shape","template"]}],"relWords":{"root":"form","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"formative","cn":"形成的；造型的；格式化的"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"形式化的；正式的"},{"c":"formless","cn":"没有形状的；无定形的；形体不明的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"formally","cn":"正式地；形式上"},{"c":"formerly","cn":"以前；原来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格"},{"c":"formative","cn":"构词要素"},{"c":"formalism","cn":"形式主义；形式体系"},{"c":"formalization","cn":"形式化；礼仪化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"formalized","cn":"使正式；使有效（formalize的过去分词）；使定形；拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形成，构成；排列"},{"c":"formalize","cn":"拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造"},{"c":"formalize","cn":"使形式化；使正式；拘泥礼仪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"former:先前的","d":"来自古英语forma的比较级，来自PIE*pre-mo, 最早的，*pre-, 在先，词源同far, *mo, 最高级后缀，词源同intimate, ultimate. 该词实际上是最高级的比较级。比较foremost."},{"t":"former:以前的，在前的","d":"来源于日耳曼语for(前),进入中古英语为forme(第一),其比较级为former。 \n 同源词：first, for, fore, forth, foremost, from, fro, before固定用法：the former… the latter 前者… 后者…"}]},{"id":6128,"word":"chief executive","phonetic0":"ˌtʃiːf ɪɡˈzekjətɪv","phonetic1":"ˌtʃiːf ɪɡˈzekjətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"行政长官；董事长；美国总统；（美国的）州长"},{"pos":"","cn":"行政长官；董事长；美国总统；（美国的）州长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is to remain in the hot seat as chief executive.","cn":"他将继续留在公司首席行政官这个身负重任的位子上。"},{"c":"If she were involved in business, she would make a strong chief executive.","cn":"如果她经商的话，将会是一位有力的首席执行官。"},{"c":"In March its chief executive was fired by Time's current Man of the Year, Mr Obama.","cn":"今年3月，《时代》杂志的年度风云人物奥巴马解雇了该公司的首席执行官。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"行政长官；董事长；美国总统；（美国的）州长","ws":["president","ethnarch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9250,"word":"department manager","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"部门经理 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"部门经理：负责管理一个部门的高级职位，负责监督和指导部门内的员工，确保部门的运营顺畅。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd like to talk to you about Tim Bond, the department manager.","cn":"我想和你谈谈部门经理蒂姆·邦德。"},{"c":"He also worked as a department manager.","cn":"正巧他也是个部门经理。"},{"c":"I'll talk to the department manager about it.","cn":"我会和采购部经理商讨此事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[贸易][经管]部门经理","ws":["divisional manager"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15477,"word":"group organiser","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"团队的组织者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes literally: Rocky Twyman, a community organiser from Maryland, leads group prayers at petrol stations to beg for divine intervention.","cn":"毫不夸张，有时马里兰州的一个社区组织者洛基·德尔曼会带领一队人在加油站祈祷，请求神的帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":35469,"word":"thursday morning","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"周四早上，周四上午"},{"pos":"","cn":"星期四上午"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday morning.","cn":"我们每周四早上都去进行每周一次的采购。"},{"c":"The contract that was signed on Thursday morning was backdated to March 11.","cn":"星期四上午所签的合同从3月11日起生效。"},{"c":"Government officials visited the earthquake zone on Thursday morning to coordinate the relief effort.","cn":"政府官员星期四上午视察了地震灾区以协调救灾工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20141,"word":"lateral line","phonetic0":"ˈlætərəl laɪn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(水生脊椎动物的) 侧线"},{"pos":"","cn":"侧线：鱼类身体两侧的一条沟，其中包含有孔的管道，这些孔通向与低频振动敏感的感觉器官相连的管道。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Having proved his point, Dr Liu is now trying to design sensors that work more like the sense cells in a real lateral line.","cn":"在自己的想法得到验证后，刘博士目前正在试图设计一种工作方式更接近鱼类天然侧线系统中感觉细胞的传感器。"},{"c":"Having proved his point Dr Liu is now trying to design sensors that work more like the sense cells in a real lateral line.","cn":"在自己的想法得到验证后，刘博士目前正在试图设计一种工作方式更接近鱼类天然侧线系统中感觉细胞的传感器。"},{"c":"The density, size, sunk depth of the lateral line organs directly correlated with surrounding epidermal height and regions.","cn":"侧线器官的分布密度、大小和凹陷深度明显与周围表皮的厚度和不同部位有关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"支线，[脊椎]侧线","ws":["branch lines","spur track"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1912,"word":"antiseptic","phonetic0":"ˌæntiˈseptɪk","phonetic1":"ˌæntiˈseptɪk","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"防腐的， 杀菌的， 消过毒的"},{"pos":"","cn":"防腐剂，杀菌剂"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"防腐的，抗菌的；非常整洁的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"防腐剂，抗菌剂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ancient cultures used the spice as an antiseptic and to treat cholera and bronchitis.","cn":"在古代文化中，辣椒被用作防腐剂、治疗霍乱和支气管炎。"},{"c":"In the bathroom, I discovered a pair of hand-blown glass bottles used for storing antibiotic pills and antiseptic.","cn":"在浴室里，我发现了一对用来存放抗生素药丸和防腐剂的人工吹制的玻璃瓶。"},{"c":"Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.","cn":"由于苯酚对人体有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"antiseptic agent","cn":"防腐剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[助剂]防腐的，[药]抗菌的；非常整洁的","ws":["rotproof","germproof"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[助剂]防腐剂，[药]抗菌剂","ws":["conserving agent","corrosion preventive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"antiseptic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"antisepsis","cn":"[医] 防腐；消毒；抗菌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"antisepticize","cn":"杀菌，防腐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"antiseptic:","d":""},{"t":"antiseptic:防腐剂","d":"发音释义：[æntɪ'septɪk] adj. 防腐的，抗菌的；非常整洁的n. 防腐剂，抗菌剂\n 结构分析：antiseptic =anti（对抗）+ sep（腐烂）+tic（形容词后缀）→防止腐烂的→防腐剂\n 词源解析：sep←希腊语sepein（腐烂）\n 同源词：septic（腐败的、腐烂物）"},{"t":"antiseptic:防腐剂","d":"前缀anti-, 相对，相反。词根sept, 腐烂，见aseptic, 防腐剂。"}]},{"id":293,"word":"800 metres","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"800米"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.","cn":"800米赛是下午的第四项比赛。"},{"c":"Elliott clocked the fastest time this year for the 800 metres.","cn":"埃利奥特跑出了今年800米的最快速度。"},{"c":"She finished second behind the American, Ann Cody, in the 800 metres.","cn":"她在800米赛跑中在美国的安•科迪之后跑到终点，位居第2。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37904,"word":"vest","phonetic0":"vest","phonetic1":"vest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英> 背心，汗衫； <美>马甲，西装背心；坎肩，（特制的）背心；（无袖保暖）内衣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>授予，赋予，给予（权利或责任）；（权力、财产等）交给，归属；（唱诗班歌手，神职人员）穿圣衣，穿法衣；<文>给……穿衣服"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vest）（英）维斯特，（匈）韦什特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put on a pair of boxer shorts and a vest.","cn":"他穿上一条平腿短裤和一件背心。"},{"c":"His life was saved by a quarter-inch-thick bullet-proof vest.","cn":"他被0.25英寸厚的防弹背心救了一命。"},{"c":"That is not my vest. My vest is red.","cn":"那不是我的背心。我的背心是红色的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]背心；汗衫","ws":["shirt","waistcoat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"授予；使穿衣","ws":["award","grant","invest","habit","give"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vested","cn":"既定的；穿着衣服（尤指祭服）的；（美）带背心的（指西服套装）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vestment","cn":"（作礼拜时教士的）法衣；官服；祭坛布；礼服；衣服"},{"c":"vesture","cn":"衣裳；覆盖物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"vested","cn":"（财产、权利等）授予（vest的过去式和过去分词）；使穿衣服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vesture","cn":"使穿衣服；覆盖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vest:背心，马甲，汗衫，内衣","d":"-vest-衣服 → vest"},{"t":"vest:背心，授权，赋予","d":"来自 PIE*wes,穿衣，词源同 wear,invest.引申词义授权，赋予，来自特定衣服的象征意义。"}]},{"id":257,"word":"6.15","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"六点十五分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The train departed Amritsar at 6.15 p.m.","cn":"火车在下午6点15分离开了阿姆利则。"},{"c":"He asks to be called at 6.15.","cn":"他要求六点一刻叫醒他。"},{"c":"He asks for a call at 6.15.","cn":"他要求在六点一刻电话叫早。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29853,"word":"road runner","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊdrʌnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈroʊdrʌnər","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公路赛跑者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（中美、北美产）走鹃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Or are we heading for a cliff, or already over the edge and simply unaware, like Wile E. Coyote in those old Road Runner cartoons?","cn":"或者我们正朝悬崖那跑，或者已经过了悬崖边，只是没有觉察，像老掉牙的《跑路者》卡通片里的大笨狼怀尔那样呢？"},{"c":"Coyote of the \"Road Runner\" cartoons, who runs off the cliff and finds himself suspended in air before dropping to the valley floor.","cn":"Coyote笔下的卡通“公路奔跑者”，直到冲下悬崖才发现自己悬在空中，即将坠落谷底。"},{"c":"We're kind of like Wile E. Coyote plotting a batch of schemes to capture the road runner, only we're trying to catch an entire flock.","cn":"这样说来，我们有点像e计划里，设置一大批计划来捉获行路者的狼，只不过我们视图捕捉的是一整群人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4553,"word":"boy","phonetic0":"bɔɪ","phonetic1":"bɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男孩；儿子；男青年，小伙子；男性朋友们，一群男伙伴（the boys）；一群从事同一职业的男子（boys）；（从事某一职业的）男子；小家伙（用于称呼雄性的狗或马）；伙计（尤用于亲切谈论某人时）；（尤指在战场上作战的）士兵，战友；指称某地等的人；运动队队员（the boys）；小子（对黑人男性的冒犯语）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（尤用于表示羡慕或兴奋）好家伙，好样的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Boy）（美、印、法、荷）布瓦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boy has great potential.","cn":"这个男孩有很大的潜力。"},{"c":"He's the manager's blue-eyed boy.","cn":"他备受经理的青睐。"},{"c":"Have you been a bad boy?","cn":"你调皮了吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男孩；男人","ws":["he","guy","man","jack","male"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boyish","cn":"男孩的；孩子气的；（女孩）像男孩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boyhood","cn":"童年，少年时代；男孩们"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boy:男孩，少年；儿子","d":"词源不详。"}]},{"id":12042,"word":"evening concert","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"晚间音乐会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If all goes according to plan, the first concert will be Tuesday evening.","cn":"如果一切按照计划进行，首场音乐会将是在周二晚上。"},{"c":"Come to the concert on Friday evening.","cn":"星期五晚上来听音乐会。"},{"c":"Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.","cn":"为了让儿子在钢琴方面有长足的进步，一个暑假的晚上，母亲带儿子去听钢琴家的音乐会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31808,"word":"singer","phonetic0":"ˈsɪŋə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪŋər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌手，歌唱家"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Singer）（美）桑热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The singer re-formed his band.","cn":"这名歌手对他的乐队进行了重组。"},{"c":"She's a singer with a band.","cn":"她是一个乐队的歌手。"},{"c":"She's a rotten singer.","cn":"她是个蹩脚的歌手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌手，歌唱家","ws":["vocalist","chansonnier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"singing","cn":"唱歌的；音乐般的"},{"c":"singable","cn":"可唱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"演唱；鸣声；呼啸声"},{"c":"singing","cn":"歌唱；歌声；耳鸣；振鸣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"singing","cn":"唱歌（sing的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"唱歌；歌颂；鸣叫；呼号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"singer:歌手，歌唱家","d":"词根词缀： sing唱 + -er名词词尾,人"},{"t":"singer:歌手，歌唱者","d":"sing,歌唱，-er,人。"}]},{"id":11485,"word":"end of (the) month","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"月底 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lease comes up for renewal at the end of the month.","cn":"本租约到月底需要办理展期。"},{"c":"You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.","cn":"按照合同规定，你必须在月底前付款。"},{"c":"I'm always broke by the end of the month.","cn":"我总是一到月底就没钱花了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18427,"word":"infrastructure","phonetic0":"ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下面结构；永久性军事设施；基础设施，基础建设"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Although South Africa has many of the attributes of the First World – some good infrastructure, millions of rich people – it is still not part of that world.","cn":"尽管南非具有第一世界的很多特征-良好的基础设施，成千上万的富翁-但它还并不属于那个世界。"},{"c":"Simple improvements to infrastructure can reduce the spread of disease.","cn":"对基础设施的简单改进可以减少疾病的传播。"},{"c":"The key to seamlessness rests in infrastructure and information sharing.","cn":"无缝的关键在于基础设施和信息共享。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"infrastructure construction","cn":"基础设施；基础设施建设"},{"c":"transportation infrastructure","cn":"运输基本设施"},{"c":"physical infrastructure","cn":"基础设施建设"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"knob","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"knobbed","cn":"有节的；有圆头的"},{"c":"knobbly","cn":"有节的；多疙瘩的；流行的；棘手的（等于knobby）"},{"c":"knobby","cn":"多节的；多瘤的；多疙瘩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knobble","cn":"（树的）小节；小瘤，小疙瘩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"knobbed","cn":"鼓起（knob的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"knobble","cn":"从采出的石料中去除碎块"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"knob:门把手，旋扭，疙瘩","d":"来自中古英语knobbe,来自Proto-Germanic*kunppo,泥块，木块，来自PIE*gen,压，捏，成团，词源同knead.引申词义门把手，旋扭，疙瘩等。"}]},{"id":11612,"word":"enlargement","phonetic0":"ɪnˈlɑːdʒmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"放大；放大的照片；增补物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is insufficient space for enlargement of the buildings.","cn":"没有足够的空间扩建这些大楼。"},{"c":"If you like the picture I can send you an enlargement of it.","cn":"如果你喜欢这照片，我可以给你寄一张放大的。"},{"c":"Uvala is a large elongate sinkhole resulting from enlargement.","cn":"灰岩干谷是由于扩大而形成的一个大的拉长的天坑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"job enlargement","cn":"扩大就业"},{"c":"enlargement factor","cn":"放大率；放大倍数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[摄]放大；放大的照片；增补物","ws":["enhancement","amplification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enlarge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enlarged","cn":"放大的；增大的；扩展的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enlarger","cn":"[摄] 放大机；扩大者；增补者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enlarged","cn":"扩大，增大（enlarge的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"enlarge","cn":"扩大；放大；详述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enlarge","cn":"扩大；使增大；扩展"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37841,"word":"ventilation","phonetic0":"ˌventɪˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌventɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通风，通风系统；（医）（尤指人工）给肺提供空气；（对意见、问题、抱怨等的）公开讨论（或调查）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The only ventilation comes from tiny sliding windows.","cn":"惟一的通风来自几扇小小的推拉窗。"},{"c":"Make sure that there is adequate ventilation in the room before using the paint.","cn":"在使用油漆前确保室内通风充足。"},{"c":"One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask.","cn":"一种方法是有创通气。第二种方法是通过面罩将氧气吹入肺部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通风设备；空气流通","ws":["ventilating device"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ventilated","cn":"通风的"},{"c":"ventilatory","cn":"通气的，通风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"（感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔"},{"c":"ventilator","cn":"通风设备；换气扇"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ventilated","cn":"发表；使…通风（ventilate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔"},{"c":"ventilate","cn":"使通风；给…装通风设备；宣布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ventilation:","d":""},{"t":"ventilation:","d":"来自中世纪法语ventilation, 来自古法语ventilacion, 来自后期拉丁语ventilatio."}]},{"id":22257,"word":"mexican","phonetic0":"ˈmeksɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈmeksɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"墨西哥的，墨西哥人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"墨西哥人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can pick up Mexican television.","cn":"我们可以接收到墨西哥电视。"},{"c":"He enlisted as a private in the Mexican War.","cn":"他以列兵身份参加了墨西哥战争。"},{"c":"It was dubbed into Spanish for Mexican audiences.","cn":"它已为墨西哥观众配成西班牙语了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mexican war","cn":"墨西哥战争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墨西哥人；墨西哥语","ws":["Mex","taco"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Mexico","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Mexico","cn":"墨西哥"},{"c":"Mexicali","cn":"墨西卡利（墨西哥一座城市）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Mexican:","d":""},{"t":"Mexican:","d":"来自西班牙语Mexicano, 来自nah Mexihcah复数形式：Mexihcatl(\"a [[Mexica]]\") + -ano(\"[[-an]]\")"}]},{"id":26347,"word":"picture library","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"图片库；照片库"},{"pos":"","cn":"图片库：指收藏和管理图片的地方，通常用于出版物、广告、网站等的设计和制作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Accumulated over time, features will fullfill picture library data, the system will determine the accuracy more and more.","cn":"随着时间的累积。特征头像库数据越来越全，系统判定的准确度将越来越高。"},{"c":"Even if you don't intend to use Racket for your artistic endeavours, the picture library supports interesting and enlightening examples.","cn":"这些例子很有趣，也很有启发作用，即使你不打算深入下去也值得一看。"},{"c":"At the same time different from the high-definition picture library, where McGrady and the Pistons will release the latest photos and sharing of valuable historical photos.","cn":"同时区别于高清图片库，这里会发布麦迪和活塞最新的图片以及分享珍贵的历史照片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22070,"word":"melody","phonetic0":"ˈmelədi","phonetic1":"ˈmelədi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主旋律，曲调；歌，曲子；婉转，悦耳"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Melody）（英）梅洛迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Classical music has the melody.","cn":"古典音乐有旋律。"},{"c":"We're going to sing Beethoven's bass beneath Beethoven's melody.","cn":"我们要唱贝多芬旋律下面的低音部分。"},{"c":"Now, listen to the melody generated by applying this mapping to rule 150.","cn":"现在，聆听把映射应用到150号规则所产生的旋律。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋律；歌曲；美妙的音乐","ws":["song","cantus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melody","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"melodious","cn":"悦耳的；旋律优美的"},{"c":"melodic","cn":"有旋律的；音调优美的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"melodiously","cn":"悦耳地，旋律优美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melodrama","cn":"情节剧；音乐剧；耸人听闻的事件，闹剧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"melody:旋律，曲调","d":"来自希腊语meloidia,吟唱，曲调，抒情诗，来自melos, 歌，可能来自PIE*mel,蜜，甜的，词源同molasses.oide,歌，颂歌，词源同ode.引申词义旋律，曲调。"}]},{"id":29961,"word":"roofing","phonetic0":"ˈruːfɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈruːfɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屋顶；盖屋顶；屋顶盖法"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"屋顶用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……盖上顶；遮蔽（roof 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The young trees were used as supports for lodgings, with the waterproof bark used as roofing.","cn":"年轻的树木被用作住所的支柱，防水的树皮被用作屋顶。"},{"c":"Other indicators, such as sales of roofing material, point to busier economic activity.","cn":"其他的指标，例如屋顶建材的销售，也指向更繁忙的经济活动。"},{"c":"Utility knife: Great for cutting vinyl floor-ing, roofing shingles and building materials.","cn":"工具刀：用于切割乙烯塑料地板材料，屋面瓦和建筑材料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屋顶；盖屋顶；屋顶盖法","ws":["housetop"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给…盖上顶；遮蔽（roof的ing形式）","ws":["screening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roof","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rooftop","cn":"屋顶上的"},{"c":"roofed","cn":"有屋顶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roof","cn":"屋顶；最高处，顶部；最高限度"},{"c":"rooftop","cn":"屋顶"},{"c":"roofer","cn":"客人对主人道谢的函；盖屋顶的人"},{"c":"rooftree","cn":"屋顶；栋梁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"roofed","cn":"给…覆以屋顶（roof的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"roof","cn":"给…盖屋顶，覆盖"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8380,"word":"crow","phonetic0":"krəʊ","phonetic1":"kroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乌鸦；（公鸡或像公鸡的）啼叫声；克劳人（分布在美国西部的美洲土著居民）；<非正式>妇人，丑妇"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欢叫，高兴地说；自鸣得意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave a little crow of triumph.","cn":"她轻轻地发出了胜利的欢呼声。"},{"c":"He wanted to make his critics eat crow.","cn":"他想迫使批评他的人们认错。"},{"c":"Jim Crow laws were strongest in the south.","cn":"种族隔离法律在南方最为强硬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]乌鸦；鸡鸣；撬棍","ws":["corbie","wrecking bar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crowing","cn":"喘鸣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crowing","cn":"啼叫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crowing","cn":"啼叫（crow的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crow:乌鸦","d":"拟声词，模仿乌鸦的叫声。比较crane, cock."}]},{"id":33017,"word":"stadium","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪdiəm","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪdiəm","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"（露天大型）体育场"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"体育场，运动场；（古希腊或古罗马的）竞走跑道，战车赛道；斯塔德（古希腊或古罗马长度单位，约185米）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Floodlights illuminated the stadium.","cn":"泛光灯照亮了体育场。"},{"c":"The stadium holds 75 000 spectators.","cn":"该体育场可容纳7.5万名观众。"},{"c":"A television camera panned the stadium.","cn":"一台电视摄像机摇摄体育场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"olympic stadium","cn":"奥林匹克体育场"},{"c":"emirates stadium","cn":"酋长球场；阿联酋航空球场"},{"c":"indoor stadium","cn":"体育馆，室内运动场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体育场；露天大型运动场","ws":["palaestra","sports field"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stadium:体育场","d":"转写自希腊语stadion，希腊中性名词后缀-on换成了拉丁的中性名词后缀-um。stadion本指一段距离（180米左右），与stand等同源，指传说中大英雄Heracles赫拉克利斯一口气跑下来然后需要“站立”休息的距离，古希腊人崇尚竞技，在这个距离的旁边设置看台就成了体育场。"},{"t":"stadium:体育场，运动场","d":"来自拉丁语 stadium,长度测量单位，跑步道，赛道，来自古希腊语 stadion,长度测量单位， 跑步道，赛道，尤指奥林区克短跑赛道，来自 stadios,固定的，来自 PIE*sta,站，站立，词源 同 stand,distance.在古希腊时期，one stadium 约为八分之一英里，185 米。后引申词义体育场， 运动场。"}]},{"id":15375,"word":"green tax","phonetic0":"ɡriːn tæks","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"环保税"},{"pos":"","cn":"绿色税：一种财政政策，通过差别税收水平促进生态可持续活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The basic content of green tax.","cn":"绿色税收的基本内容。"},{"c":"Why would a green tax increase the airlines' takings?","cn":"为什么绿色税会增加航空公司的收益？"},{"c":"The second part is the theory analysis that the environment degradation and the green tax revenue.","cn":"第二部分是环境退化与绿色税收的理论分析。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10618,"word":"dressing","phonetic0":"ˈdresɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdresɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（拌制色拉用的）调料；馅，填料；（保护伤口的）敷料；穿衣，打扮；肥料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……穿衣服；打扮（dress 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Miss Finkelstein will put a dressing on your thumb.","cn":"芬克尔斯坦小姐将在你的大拇指上包一层敷料。"},{"c":"Kids love dressing up.","cn":"孩子们都喜欢装扮成别人玩儿。"},{"c":"The reforms are seen as window dressing.","cn":"这些改革被视为是装饰门面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ore dressing","cn":"选矿；造矿"},{"c":"dressing room","cn":"n. 更衣室；化妆室"},{"c":"dressing plant","cn":"选矿厂；选包工场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穿衣；加工；调味品；装饰；梳理","ws":["decoration","seasoning"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给…穿衣；为…打扮（dress的现在分词）","ws":["clothing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dressed","cn":"穿好衣服的；打扮好的；去内脏及分割加工好的（特指动物，如鱼，禽类等）"},{"c":"dressy","cn":"讲究服装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dress","cn":"连衣裙；女装"},{"c":"dressage","cn":"盛装舞步；花式骑术训练；驯马技术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dressed","cn":"装饰；给…穿衣；布置（dress的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dress","cn":"穿衣"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dress","cn":"给…穿衣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dressing:穿戴，调味料","d":"来自dress, 装饰，服装，引申词义调味料。"}]},{"id":7103,"word":"companion","phonetic0":"kəmˈpænjən","phonetic1":"kəmˈpænjən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同伴，伴侣；（受雇照料老人或病人的）陪护；成对的物品之一；同甘共苦的伙伴；（用于书名）指南，手册；伴星；最低级爵士"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"陪伴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Companion）（英）康帕宁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a good friend, a dependable companion.","cn":"他是个好朋友，一个可以信赖的同伴。"},{"c":"Claude was a charming, sophisticated companion.","cn":"克劳德是个有魅力、见多识广的伙伴。"},{"c":"You come over as a capable and amusing companion.","cn":"你让人觉得是一个能干而有趣的同伴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"companion animal","cn":"宠物；同伴动物"},{"c":"companion star","cn":"伴星"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同伴；朋友；指南；手册","ws":["friend","guide","fellow","manual","notebook"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"陪伴","ws":["attend","keep company"]}],"relWords":{"root":"company","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"companionable","cn":"好交往的；友善的；适于做朋友的"},{"c":"companionate","cn":"伙伴的，同伴的；友爱的，友好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"company","cn":"公司；陪伴，同伴；连队"},{"c":"companionship","cn":"友谊；陪伴；交谊"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"company","cn":"交往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"company","cn":"陪伴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"companion:（同伴）：分食面包的人","d":"英语单词companion来自拉丁语companionem，由com（一道）+panis（=bread，面包）组合而成，字面意思就是“分食面包的人”。\n 罗马军队中，每十名士兵组成一个小组，在扎营时分享一顶帐篷，吃饭时分享面包。他们就是最典型的companion。据说，为了避免面包分得不公平，罗马人发明了一种巧妙的制度：指派一个人负责分面包，然后由其他人选择自己的那一份，分面包的人自己只能分得被人挑剩下的一份。为了避免自己拿到的面包比别人的少，分面包的人就会尽力将每一份面包分得一样多。\n 英语单词company与companion同源，本质指的是一群“分食面包的人”，后来被用作军队建制单位，即“连”。还可以用来表示“公司”，因为公司其实就是一群共同挣面包、分面包的人组成的团队。\n companion：[kəm'pænjən] n.同伴，伙伴，朋友vt.陪伴\n company：['kʌmp(ə)nɪ] n.公司，连队，陪伴vt.陪伴vi.交往"},{"t":"companion:陪伴","d":"来自company, 伴侣，陪伴。"},{"t":"companion:同伴，伴侣","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pan-面包 + -ion名词词尾 → 一同分享面包的人"}]},{"id":16204,"word":"heat","phonetic0":"hiːt","phonetic1":"hiːt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"使变热；给⋯⋯加热"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"热能，热量；炎热，高温；（做饭的）热源，热度；辣味；愤怒，激动；压力，逼迫；暖气；预赛；（尤指在熔炉中熔炼金属时的）单次熔炼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>激起，使激动；加热，使变暖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heat made him feel faint.","cn":"炎热使他觉得快要晕倒了。"},{"c":"The heat turned the milk sour.","cn":"炎热的天气使得牛奶变酸了。"},{"c":"The heat was becoming unbearable.","cn":"炎热开始变得难以忍受。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heat transfer","cn":"热传递，传热"},{"c":"heat treatment","cn":"热处理"},{"c":"heat exchanger","cn":"热交换器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高温；压力；热度；热烈","ws":["pressure","high temperature"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使激动；把…加热","ws":["impassion","emotionalize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heated","cn":"热的；激昂的；激动的"},{"c":"heatable","cn":"可被加热的"},{"c":"heatless","cn":"无热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heatedly","cn":"加热地；激昂地，热情的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heater","cn":"加热器；加热工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"heated","cn":"加热；使兴奋（heat的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heat:热，温度","d":"来自hot的名词形式。"}]},{"id":23925,"word":"north bay","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"北湾(地名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"诺斯贝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Human resources; North Bay; Countermeasures.","cn":"人力资源；北部湾；对策。"},{"c":"The second part of the current North Bay Economic Zone in the role of the United Front Work status.","cn":"第二部分主要分析了当前北部湾经济区的统战工作所发挥作用的现状。"},{"c":"Example. There is a significant adverse change in the business climate in one of the industries North Bay Inc. operates in.","cn":"例子。有工业北的海湾公司之一的生意气候所操作的重要方面的不利改变在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4272,"word":"blue gate","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"蓝色的大门"},{"pos":"","cn":"蓝色的大门：一种蓝色的门，通常用于围墙或建筑物的入口处。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thoughtless boys defaced the gate of the school with rude message in blue paint.","cn":"轻率的男孩们用蓝油漆在学校大门上涂写了一些粗鲁话。"},{"c":"He looks at me and the blue shadow-smoke drifts over the gate of his teeth like fog over a graveyard.","cn":"他看着我，蓝色的烟影从一排排牙齿形成的门中飘出，仿佛墓地上空的迷雾。"},{"c":"In the tall gate which is the blue sky and the sky was a month and movement as a youth presence.","cn":"在高大的校门里面，是蔚蓝色的天空和天空下那一个个跃动着青春的身影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32920,"word":"spray","phonetic0":"spreɪ","phonetic1":"spreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷雾液体，喷剂；喷雾器；喷，喷涂；喷雾状物；浪花，飞沫；（用作装饰的）小树枝，小花枝；（戴在身上的）一簇花，枝状饰物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"喷，喷洒（液体）；（使）飞溅，（使）飞散；喷农药；在……上喷涂料（或油漆）；向……扫射（子弹）；用于体育运动中踢（或击、扔）（方向不定或不准的球）；撒尿（以示领地占有）；（臭鼬）用臭液弄湿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spray）（英）斯普雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I bought a spray to kill the weeds.","cn":"我买了一种喷剂可以除草。"},{"c":"He spray-painted his name on the wall.","cn":"他把自己的名字用喷漆喷在了墙上。"},{"c":"He doesn't spray against pests or diseases.","cn":"他没有喷农药来防治害虫或疾病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spray drying","cn":"喷雾干燥"},{"c":"water spray","cn":"喷雾，喷水；水喷雾"},{"c":"salt spray","cn":"盐雾；盐沫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]喷雾；喷雾器；水沫","ws":["foam","atomizer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喷射","ws":["eject","sparge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喷","ws":["spritz"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spray","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sprayer","cn":"喷雾器；喷出水沫的人；洒水车"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spray:喷洒，喷射","d":"来自中古荷兰语 sprayen,喷洒，喷射，来自 Proto-Germanic*sprewjan,散开，展开，来自 PIE*sper, 播洒，播种，展开，词源同 spark,spread. spray can 喷雾罐"}]},{"id":16469,"word":"high street","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪ striːt","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪ striːt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"高街(商业大街)"},{"pos":"","cn":"大街；主要街道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I know an Indian restaurant on the high street that offers a special dinner for groups.","cn":"我知道大街上有一家印度餐厅，为团体提供特别的晚餐。"},{"c":"It is entirely possible that in the future, a visit to a high street optician to check on your eyesight will also be a check on the state of your brain.","cn":"在未来，到大街上的眼镜店去一次做你的视力检查，也相当于是对你的大脑状况进行一次检查，这件事完全有可能。"},{"c":"She walked four blocks down High Street.","cn":"她沿着高街走了4个街区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"大街；主要街道","ws":["avenue","main street"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"high street:大街，主街","d":"high,高，此处义为主要的或表强调，street,街道。"}]},{"id":15840,"word":"harbour","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrbər","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(harbor)海港"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"港口；避难所，避风港"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"窝藏，庇护；心怀（想法、感受等）；带有（某种疾病）的病菌；为……提供住所（或动物栖息地）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Harbour）（英、美、加拿大）哈伯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The harbour has now silted up.","cn":"港口现已淤塞。"},{"c":"The harbour was replete with boats.","cn":"港口里满是船只。"},{"c":"Your dishcloth can harbour many germs.","cn":"洗碗布中可能藏有很多病菌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pearl harbour","cn":"珍珠港"},{"c":"harbour city","cn":"海港城（地名，位于香港尖沙咀）"},{"c":"harbour engineering","cn":"港湾工程，港口工程；海港工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"庇护；藏匿；入港停泊","ws":["secrete"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"海港（等于harbor）；避难所","ws":["haven","home"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harbor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harbor","cn":"海港；避难所"},{"c":"harbourage","cn":"停泊处；躲藏处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harbor","cn":"居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harbor","cn":"庇护；怀有"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29663,"word":"revolution","phonetic0":"ˌrevəˈluːʃn","phonetic1":"ˌrevəˈluːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（思想、工作方式等的）彻底变革；（使用武力、暴力的）革命；旋转；旋转一周；（马克思主义）共产主义革命（The Revolution）；循环"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The unrest erupted into revolution.","cn":"动乱爆发为革命。"},{"c":"After the revolution, anarchy ruled.","cn":"革命以后，无政府主义大行其道。"},{"c":"Reform, as we know, is the enemy of revolution.","cn":"革新，如我们所知，是革命的敌对面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cultural revolution","cn":"文化大革命"},{"c":"chinese revolution","cn":"辛亥革命"},{"c":"industrial revolution","cn":"工业革命，产业革命"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"革命；[物]旋转；运行；循环","ws":["circulation","rotation","rolling","turning","cycle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revolutionary","cn":"革命的；旋转的；大变革的"},{"c":"revolved","cn":"旋转的"},{"c":"revolutionist","cn":"革命家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revolve","cn":"旋转；循环；旋转舞台"},{"c":"revolutionary","cn":"革命者"},{"c":"revolver","cn":"左轮手枪；旋转器"},{"c":"revolved","cn":"旋转曲面；回转面；转体"},{"c":"revolutionism","cn":"鼓吹革命；从事革命"},{"c":"revolutionist","cn":"革命家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"revolved","cn":"旋转（revolve的过去式，过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"revolve","cn":"旋转；循环出现；反复考虑"},{"c":"revolutionize","cn":"革命化；从事革命"},{"c":"revolutionise","cn":"彻底改变（等于revolutionize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revolve","cn":"使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑"},{"c":"revolutionize","cn":"发动革命；彻底改革；宣传革命"},{"c":"revolutionise","cn":"彻底改变（等于revolutionize）；使革命化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revolution:革命；旋转，转数","d":"词根词缀： re-再,重复 + -volut-卷动 + -ion名词词尾 → 革命是翻天覆地的大变化"},{"t":"revolution:革命，大变革","d":"来自 revolve,旋转，-ute,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义革命，大变革。"}]},{"id":23381,"word":"national parks","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"国家公园"},{"pos":"","cn":"国家公园：由政府指定并管理的自然保护区域，旨在保护自然环境、生态系统和野生动植物，同时提供公众参观和休闲的机会。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To save remaining herds and habitat, the national parks department is planning to cull 2000 elephants.","cn":"为挽救余下的兽群及其栖息地，国家公园管理部门正计划杀掉2000头大象。"},{"c":"Many national parks set up to provide a refuge for wildlife are regularly invaded by people poaching game.","cn":"很多旨在为野生动物提供庇护的国家公园经常受到偷猎者的入侵。"},{"c":"The National Park Service in America – let's be candid here – does a pretty half-assed job of running many of the national parks.","cn":"咱们还是直说吧，美国国家公园管理局在管理众多国家公园方面做得相当不妥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9049,"word":"definition","phonetic0":"ˌdefɪˈnɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"定义，释义；榜样，典范；清晰，清晰度，鲜明度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's your definition of happiness?","cn":"你对幸福的定义是什么？"},{"c":"There is no generally accepted definition of life.","cn":"没有一个对生活的普遍公认的定义。"},{"c":"Can you give a more precise definition of the word?","cn":"你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"definition of","cn":"定义"},{"c":"by definition","cn":"按照定义；当然地；明显地"},{"c":"high definition","cn":"高清晰度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]清晰度；解说","ws":["sharpness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"define","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"definite","cn":"一定的；确切的"},{"c":"defined","cn":"有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的"},{"c":"definitive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；限定的"},{"c":"defining","cn":"最典型的；起决定性作用的"},{"c":"definable","cn":"可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"definitely","cn":"清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"definitive","cn":"限定词"},{"c":"definiteness","cn":"确定性，定指；明确；清晰度；梅性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defined","cn":"使明确；给...下定义；使...的轮廓分明（define的过去分词）"},{"c":"defining","cn":"规定（define的ing形式）；给…下定义；表明特征"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"define","cn":"定义；使明确；规定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"definition:","d":""},{"t":"definition:","d":"来自中世纪英语diffinicioun, 来自中世纪法语definition, 来自拉丁语dēfīnītiō, 来自dēfīniō."},{"t":"definition:解释","d":"来自define, 明确，界定。即明确范围，定义，解释。"},{"t":"definition:定义，解释","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -fin-界限 + -ition名词词尾"}]},{"id":6802,"word":"cold drinks","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"冷饮 ( 吞 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"冷饮：指在温度较低的情况下饮用的饮料，通常用于解渴或消暑。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A feverish child refuses to eat and asks only for cold drinks.","cn":"一个发烧的孩子不吃东西，只要喝冷饮。"},{"c":"There were even makeshift shops along the road, selling cold drinks and snacks — unthinkable even two years ago.","cn":"甚至道路两边有代用品商店，卖一些冷饮和快餐，两年前这种情况简直不可想象。"},{"c":"The results are clear to Lang Yong, who keeps tabs on village affairs from his shop selling cigarettes and cold drinks.","cn":"这种结果在开着一家卖香烟冷饮的小店、因而对村中事务了如指掌的郎勇(音)看来很明显。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4077,"word":"birthday cake","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"生日蛋糕"},{"pos":"","cn":"生日蛋糕：用于庆祝生日的蛋糕。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm baking a birthday cake for Alex.","cn":"我在给亚历克斯烤生日蛋糕。"},{"c":"I cut them all a piece of birthday cake.","cn":"我给他们每个人都切了一块生日蛋糕。"},{"c":"I cut a piece of birthday cake for them all.","cn":"我给他们每个人都切了一块生日蛋糕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4230,"word":"blonde","phonetic0":"blɒnd","phonetic1":"blɑːnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金黄色的，浅棕色的；金发的；浅色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长着金发的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sounded like a ditzy blonde!","cn":"我听上去像个没头脑的金发女人！"},{"c":"Her blonde hair framed her face.","cn":"她的金发衬着面庞。"},{"c":"Melissa was a tall, buxom blonde.","cn":"梅丽莎是一位高挑丰腴的金发美女。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亚麻色的；白皙的；白肤金发碧眼的","ws":["fair","flaxen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"blonde:金发女郎","d":"词源同blend, 混合。指金色和棕色的混合颜色。"}]},{"id":7585,"word":"constant","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnstənt ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnstənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持续不断的，经常发生的；恒定的，不变的；忠诚的，忠实的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"常数，恒量；不变的事物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Constant） （德）康斯坦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This entrance is in constant use.","cn":"此入口经常使用。"},{"c":"Her constant nagging drove him away.","cn":"她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。"},{"c":"Constant rejections made him feel worthless.","cn":"不断地遭到拒绝使他觉得一无是处。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"constant temperature","cn":"恒温；定温；等温"},{"c":"constant pressure","cn":"恒压"},{"c":"dielectric constant","cn":"介电常数；电容率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不变的；恒定的；经常的","ws":["permanent","steady"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]常数；恒量","ws":["invariable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constantly","cn":"不断地；时常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constancy","cn":"坚定不移；恒久不变"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constant:持续的","d":"con-, 强调。-st, 站，词源同stand."},{"t":"constant:经常的，不断的；坚定的，永恒的；忠实的","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -st-站立,放置 + -ant形容词词尾 → 坚定地站立"}]},{"id":27157,"word":"predictable","phonetic0":"prɪˈdɪktəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"prɪˈdɪktəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可预测的，可预料的；老套乏味的，墨守成规的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was a predictable reaction, given the bitter hostility between the two countries.","cn":"考虑到两国之间的强烈敌意，这种反应是可以预见的。"},{"c":"The ending of the book was entirely predictable.","cn":"那本书的结局完全是可以想见的。"},{"c":"The show was well performed, but so safe and predictable.","cn":"演出不错，只是太四平八稳，缺少新意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可预言的","ws":["divinable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predictive","cn":"预言性的；成为前兆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"predictably","cn":"可预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prediction","cn":"预报；预言"},{"c":"predictor","cn":"[气象] 预报器；预言者"},{"c":"predictability","cn":"可预测性；可预言"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"作出预言；作预料，作预报"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"预报，预言；预知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predictable:","d":""}]},{"id":25503,"word":"park apartments","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公园公寓(公寓名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New York fashion week, which was previously scattered across the city in apartments and warehouses, moves to its current home in Bryant Park under the now famous white tents.","cn":"纽约时装周，从原来分散在城市中的公寓和仓库中，搬到了现址布莱恩特公园著名的白色帐篷下。"},{"c":"Built on top of of a floating foundation of heavy concrete caisson, the Citadel will house 60 luxury apartments, a car park, a floating road to access the complex as well as boat docks.","cn":"‘城堡’将建造在一个由重型混凝土沉井承担的浮动地基上，拥有60套豪华公寓、一个停车场，还有一条进出大楼及游船码头的浮动道路。"},{"c":"Facing the park on Fifth Avenue are probably the most expensive apartments in the world。","cn":"第五大街上那些面对公园的公寓厅可能是世界上最昂贵的公寓了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38919,"word":"wifi/wi-fi","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"互联网无线连接系统"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But home wireless networks may not be all that safe either, because of free and widely available Wi-Fi cracking programs like Gerix WiFi Cracker, Aircrack-ng and Wifite.","cn":"但是，一些类似于Gerix WiFi Cracker, Aircrack-ng and Wifite的广泛使用的免费破解程序使得家中的无线网也并非固若金汤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25430,"word":"parade","phonetic0":"pəˈreɪd","phonetic1":"pəˈreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游行；列队表演，展示；检阅，阅兵；阅兵场；一系列（人或事）；夸示，炫耀；<英>（用于街道名称中）商业街，公共广场；<英>（常指远离大街的）一小排店铺"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"游行；（使）列队行进，接受检阅；招摇过市，大摇大摆；把（囚犯）示众；展示，展览；夸示，炫耀（财产、知识等）；（使）冒充，伪装"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Parade）（法、德）帕拉德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Felipe was in uniform for the parade.","cn":"费利佩穿着游行服装。"},{"c":"He is not one to parade his achievements.","cn":"他不是一个爱炫耀自己成就的人。"},{"c":"The carnival parade was a magnificent spectacle.","cn":"狂欢节游行场面热烈，蔚为大观。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on parade","cn":"受检阅；在游行"},{"c":"military parade","cn":"阅兵；军事博览"},{"c":"join the parade","cn":"[美国英语]学时髦；跟着大众行动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游行；阅兵；炫耀；行进；阅兵场","ws":["display","pageant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"游行；炫耀；列队行进","ws":["show off","brag about"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"游行；炫耀；列队行进","ws":["file","show off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parade","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parader","cn":"游行者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parade:游行庆祝，军事检阅，阅兵","d":"来自拉丁语parere,准备，安排，装饰，词源同pare,prepare.原指接受检阅的军队，后词义通俗化。"}]},{"id":10203,"word":"disturbing","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人不安的，引起恐慌的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打扰，妨碍；使焦虑，使烦恼（disturb 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The newspaper has unearthed some disturbing facts.","cn":"报纸揭发了一些令人不安的真相。"},{"c":"There was something about him she found disturbing.","cn":"她发现他身上有些东西让她觉得不安。"},{"c":"He looked at her in a way she found oddly disturbing.","cn":"他异样地望着她，令她局促不安。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人不安的；烦扰的","ws":["disconcerting","worrisome"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"干扰；打断（disturb的ing形式）","ws":["interrupting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disturb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disturbed","cn":"扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disturbance","cn":"干扰；骚乱；忧虑"},{"c":"disturber","cn":"打扰者；干扰发射机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disturbed","cn":"干扰（disturb的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disturb","cn":"打扰；妨碍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disturb","cn":"打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6423,"word":"clarinet","phonetic0":"ˌklærəˈnet","phonetic1":"ˌklærəˈnet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"单簧管，黑管 ；具有类似单簧管音质的管风琴音栓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went on to study music, specializing in the clarinet.","cn":"他继续学习音乐，专攻单簧管。"},{"c":"The oboe and the clarinet have certain features in common.","cn":"双簧管和单簧管有某些共同特点。"},{"c":"She started off playing the recorder and then progressed to the clarinet.","cn":"她起初吹竖笛，继而吹单簧管。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"clarinet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clarinetist","cn":"吹木箫者；单簧管手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clarinet:单簧管","d":"来自clar-,清晰的，词源同clear.因这种乐器清脆的声音而得名。"}]},{"id":24427,"word":"olympics","phonetic0":"əˈlɪmpɪks","phonetic1":"əˌlɪmpɪks","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"奥林匹克运动会"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"奥林匹克运动会"},{"pos":"","cn":"奥林匹克运动会的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For him it's the Olympics or bust.","cn":"他将竭尽全力参加奥运会。"},{"c":"Have you been watching the Olympics?","cn":"你一直在看奥运会吗？"},{"c":"Her father coached her for the Olympics.","cn":"她的父亲训练她准备参加奥林匹克运动会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"winter olympics","cn":"冬奥会；冬季奥林匹克运动会"},{"c":"special olympics","cn":"特殊奥林匹克运动会"},{"c":"the green olympics","cn":"绿色奥运"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37768,"word":"varnish","phonetic0":"ˈvɑːnɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈvɑːrnɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亮光漆，清漆；虚饰；光泽面"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装饰，粉饰；在……上涂清漆；使……有光泽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The varnish takes a few hours to harden.","cn":"清漆需要几个小时才能干透。"},{"c":"The varnish comes in six natural wood shades.","cn":"这种清漆有6种天然木材的色泽可选。"},{"c":"You can buy brushes, paint, varnish and suchlike there.","cn":"你在那儿能买到刷子、油漆、清漆之类的东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baking varnish","cn":"烘干清漆，烤干清漆"},{"c":"nail varnish","cn":"指甲油（等于nail polish）"},{"c":"gloss varnish","cn":"上光漆；有光清漆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亮光漆，清漆；虚饰；光泽面","ws":["vernis","frills"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装饰，粉饰；在…上涂清漆；使…有光泽","ws":["colour","paint","hang","sugar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"varnish:清漆","d":"来自拉丁语 vernix,芳香树脂，可能来自希腊语 Berenike,利比亚古城名，原产地，其字面意 思为 bring victory(Nike)."}]},{"id":30307,"word":"saliva","phonetic0":"səˈlaɪvə","phonetic1":"səˈlaɪvə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唾液，涎"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Saliva）（美、阿根、意、法、英）萨利瓦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He noticed a lot of saliva settling in his mouth.","cn":"他注意到有很多唾液滞留在他的嘴里。"},{"c":"Michael was showing the nurse how to suction his saliva.","cn":"迈可正演示给护士看如何吸出他的唾液。"},{"c":"The only thing babies like to donate is their saliva.","cn":"婴儿唯一喜欢捐赠的就是他们的口水了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]唾液；涎","ws":["slabber","sputum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saliva","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salivary","cn":"唾液的；分泌唾液的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salivation","cn":"分泌唾液；流涎症；汞中毒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"salivate","cn":"分泌唾液；流口水"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"salivate","cn":"使流涎；使过量分泌唾液"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saliva:痰，唾液","d":"来自拉丁语 saliva,痰，词源不详。可能来自 PIE*sal,污垢，污物，脏的，词源同 sallow,脏的， 土黄色的。"}]},{"id":19587,"word":"jungle","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（热带）丛林；弱肉强食的地方；杂草丛生的地方；杂乱无章的一堆；丛林音乐（一种快速舞蹈音乐）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tiger's home is in the jungle.","cn":"老虎栖息在丛林里。"},{"c":"The lion is the king of the jungle.","cn":"狮子是丛林之王。"},{"c":"We decided to go deeper into the jungle.","cn":"我们决定继续深入丛林。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concrete jungle","cn":"水泥丛林；立体丛林；混凝土建成的野兽世界"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丛林，[林]密林；危险地带","ws":["mott","chaparral"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丛林的；蛮荒的","ws":["backwoods"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jungly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jungly","cn":"丛林的；丛林居民的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jungle:丛林","d":"来自印度语jangal,森林，荒漠，无人居住的土地。现多用于比喻义指水泥丛林，钢铁丛林。"}]},{"id":4029,"word":"biography","phonetic0":"baɪˈɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"baɪˈɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传记，传记文学；生平"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This book is a well balanced biography.","cn":"这是一本很公正的传记。"},{"c":"Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.","cn":"纳尔逊•曼德拉是一本新传记的传主。"},{"c":"Biography must to some extent delineate characters.","cn":"在某种程度上，传记一定要描述人物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传记；档案；个人简介","ws":["file","record"]}],"relWords":{"root":"biography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biographical","cn":"传记的，传记体的"},{"c":"biographic","cn":"传记的；传记体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biographer","cn":"传记作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biography:传记","d":"词根bio, 生命。词根graph, 写。"},{"t":"biography:传记","d":"“传记”是叙述一个人生平经历的书或文章。Biography是从希腊语词biographia来的，bio，意思是“生活”、“生命”；grapho是“写”。合在一起即“生活的写照”。“自传”叫autobiography，即“自己的传记”。\n和bio（生活、生命）有关的还有一些词，如biology（生物学），biosphere（生物圈，生命层）。"},{"t":"biography:传记","d":"词根词缀： -bio-生命 + -graph-写 + -y名词词尾"}]},{"id":29773,"word":"ring","phonetic0":"rɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"戒指，指环；环状物，圈形物；圆圈；圆形表演场（或竞技场）；围成一圈的人（或物）；团伙，帮派；铃声，钟声，按铃，敲钟；（说法、讨论、辩论等的）特性；<英>圆形灶盘，炉头；<俚>肛门；（化）环；（数）环"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"包围；<英>绕……画圆，把……圈起来；（尤指在动物身上）套环；敲钟，按铃；<英>（给……）打电话；嗡嗡作响；回响；充满；<非正式>非法将（汽车）改头换面"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ring） （美、挪、德、爱、英、波、丹）林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He blew a ring of blue smoke.","cn":"他吐出了一圈蓝烟。"},{"c":"I'll give you a ring tomorrow.","cn":"我明天给你打电话。"},{"c":"I could never part with this ring.","cn":"我永远也不摘掉这枚戒指。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ring road","cn":"环形公路"},{"c":"ring in","cn":"包围；用考勤钟打下个人上班的时间；与…通电话"},{"c":"ring with","cn":"充满…声音；回荡着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形","ws":["sound"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"戒指；铃声，钟声；拳击场；环形物","ws":["bell","annulus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"按铃；包围；敲钟；套住","ws":["invest","case"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ring","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ringing","cn":"响亮的；明白的"},{"c":"ringed","cn":"环状的；戴戒指的；有环的；被包围的"},{"c":"ringlike","cn":"环状的；似环的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rung","cn":"横档，脚蹬横木；地位"},{"c":"ringer","cn":"套环，投环；按铃者；敲钟者"},{"c":"ringing","cn":"铃声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rung","cn":"给…打电话（ring的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"ringing","cn":"响（ring的ing形式）"},{"c":"ringed","cn":"围绕；圈出（ring的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ring:响铃，铃声","d":"拟声词。"},{"t":"ring:圆环，环形物，圆形表演场，戒指，帮派，集团","d":"来自古英语 hring,圆环，戒指，圆形物，来自 Proto-Germanic*hringaz,弯曲物，圆形物，来自 PIE*skrengh,sker,弯，转，词源同 scoliosis,curve,crib.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":15650,"word":"hack","phonetic0":"hæk","phonetic1":"hæk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"砍，劈；非法侵入（他人计算机系统）；大幅删改（文章）；<非正式>对付，处理；劈出，开辟（道路）；大声咳嗽；猛踢；<英>骑马消遣；在饲草架上放（饲草）；<美，非正式>开出租车"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雇佣文人，写手；二流政客，政治仆从；（对他人计算机）侵入；<美，非正式>出租车，出租车司机；砍，劈；可出租的马；老马；（大声的）干咳；（冰壶运动中溜掷冰壶时作为足部支撑点的）冰槽，起蹬器；劈（或砍、击）的工具；<古>伤口；（猎鹰）饲鹰板；（晒乳酪等的）晒架"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hack）（美、印、丹等）阿克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The astounded brothers were dragged away to hack and hew and carry.","cn":"震惊的兄弟俩被拖着去砍树、削枝、搬运东西。"},{"c":"We had to hack our way through the jungle.","cn":"我们不得不在丛林中辟路穿行。"},{"c":"Lots of people leave this job because they can't hack it.","cn":"很多人由于应付不了这项工作而放弃了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hack into","cn":"侵入，潜入（他人电脑）；私自存取或篡改（他人电脑资料）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"砍，劈；出租马车","ws":["chop","cab"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"砍；出租","ws":["rent","lease out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"砍","ws":["chop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hackneyed","cn":"陈腐的；平庸的"},{"c":"hackney","cn":"供出租的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hackney","cn":"乘用马；出租马车；出租汽车；操贱役的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hackneyed","cn":"出租（马匹、马车等）；役使（hackney的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hackney","cn":"役使；出租"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hack:砍，劈，非法侵入计算机","d":"来自PIE*keg,砍，劈，钩，词源同hook,haggle,hew.引申词义侵入别人的计算机，即黑掉。"},{"t":"hack:供人骑的马，出租车，雇佣文人","d":"缩写自Hackney,伦敦附近地名，在13世纪开始就成为著名的老马养殖场，提供老马或马车出租，后引申词义妓女，苦力，雇佣文人等。"}]},{"id":13934,"word":"foundation","phonetic0":"faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地基，基础；基本原理，根据；基金会；建立，创办；（化妆打底用的）粉底霜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The allegations were without foundation.","cn":"这些指控没有根据。"},{"c":"Best friends are the foundation of my life.","cn":"良友们是我生活的基础。"},{"c":"He laid the foundation of Japan's modern economy.","cn":"他奠定了日本现代经济的基础。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the foundation","cn":"[英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的；属于由基金维持的机构的"},{"c":"theoretical foundation","cn":"理论基础"},{"c":"solid foundation","cn":"基础雄厚；实体基础"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；[建]地基；基金会；根据；创立","ws":["elements","basis","bed","seed","radical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"found","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"founder","cn":"创始人；建立者；翻沙工"},{"c":"foundress","cn":"女创立者；女奠基者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"found","cn":"找到（find的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"founder","cn":"失败；沉没；倒塌；变跛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"found","cn":"创立，建立；创办"},{"c":"founder","cn":"破坏；使摔倒；垮掉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foundation:","d":""},{"t":"foundation:","d":"来自拉丁语fundātiō."},{"t":"foundation:基础","d":"来自found, 底部，基础。"},{"t":"foundation:基础，根据；地基；建立，创立；基金会","d":"词根词缀： found( = -fund- 底部,基础) + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":30973,"word":"self","phonetic0":"self","phonetic1":"self","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自己，自我；（指一个人）自己，本人；私心，私利；本人（用于商业函件、支票等）；（自己的）通常的行为方式，本来面目"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（装饰品，封面）与其他部分同质同色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（主植）使自花授粉，使自体受精；（遗传）（动物、植物）同系繁衍，同系受精；自花受精"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"自己（用于自谑的赞美语中）；本人（用于票根、支票等，指称持有人或签署人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Self）（英）塞尔夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has no self-confidence.","cn":"他毫无自信。"},{"c":"Dishonesty is ultimately self-defeating.","cn":"不诚实最终将会自食其果。"},{"c":"He was inclined to self-pity.","cn":"他总是自哀自怜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by one's self","cn":"独自，单独"},{"c":"true self","cn":"真我；真实自我"},{"c":"self esteem","cn":"自尊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自己，自我；本质；私心","ws":["essence","principle","texture","entity","interior"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同一的","ws":["same","identical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"self","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"selfish","cn":"自私的；利己主义的"},{"c":"selfless","cn":"无私的；不考虑自己的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"selfishly","cn":"自私地"},{"c":"selflessly","cn":"无私地；忘我地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"selfishness","cn":"自私自利；自我中心；任性"},{"c":"selflessness","cn":"无私；忘我"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"self:自己，自身，本人","d":"来自古英语 self,自己，自身，来自 Proto-Germanic*selbaz,自己，来自 PIE*sel-bho,扩大形式 于*swe,自身，反身代词根，词源同 swain,custom."}]},{"id":2711,"word":"attention","phonetic0":"əˈtenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈtenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注意；注意力；照料；兴趣；立正；殷勤，关心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My shoes caught his attention.","cn":"我的鞋子引起了他的注意。"},{"c":"You have my undivided attention.","cn":"我全部的注意力都在你身上。"},{"c":"He was flattered by her attention.","cn":"她的关注使他感到格外高兴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pay attention","cn":"专心；集中注意力"},{"c":"pay more attention to","cn":"更加注意"},{"c":"pay close attention to","cn":"密切注意"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注意力；关心；立正！（口令）","ws":["consideration","thought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attentive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attentive","cn":"留意的，注意的"},{"c":"attentional","cn":"注意的；保养的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"attentively","cn":"注意地；聚精会神地；周到地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attentiveness","cn":"注意力；专注"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attention:注意，留心，照料，立正口令","d":"词根词缀： at-临近 + -tent-延伸 + -ion抽象名词词尾 → 延伸过来 → 出席"}]},{"id":14087,"word":"frequency","phonetic0":"ˈfriːkwənsi","phonetic1":"ˈfriːkwənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出现次数；频繁；频率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can't hear waves of such a high frequency.","cn":"你听不到这么高频率的声波。"},{"c":"The frequency of Kara's phone calls increased rapidly.","cn":"卡拉打电话的频率迅速增加。"},{"c":"Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency.","cn":"这样的东西在拍卖会上出人意料地频繁出现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]频率；频繁","ws":["periodicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frequent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frequent","cn":"频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frequently","cn":"频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frequent","cn":"常到，常去；时常出入于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frequency:","d":""},{"t":"frequency:频率","d":"来自frequent, 频繁的。用于语音学名词。"}]},{"id":23585,"word":"network","phonetic0":"ˈnetwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈnetwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网络，网状系统；人际关系网，联络网；计算机网络，互联网；广播网，电视网"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（计算机）联网；（尤指工作中）建立关系网，建立人脉；对（电视或广播节目）进行联播"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city is dissected by a network of old canals.","cn":"古老的运河网将这座城市分割开来。"},{"c":"His comeback fight will be televised on network TV.","cn":"他的复出之战将在网络电视上播出。"},{"c":"All our computers are plugged into the main network.","cn":"我们所有的电脑都和主网络联网了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"neural network","cn":"神经网络"},{"c":"computer network","cn":"计算机网络"},{"c":"network environment","cn":"网络环境"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][通信]网络；广播网；网状物","ws":["net","meshwork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"netted","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"netted","cn":"网状的；用网捕获的"},{"c":"netlike","cn":"网状的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"netted","cn":"赚，得到（net的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"network:","d":""},{"t":"network:网络","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"network:网络，网状物；广播网，电视网","d":"词根词缀： net网 + work作品"}]},{"id":16851,"word":"hospital","phonetic0":"ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːspɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医院；青年教育慈善机构；<史>（尤指僧侣骑士团所办的）慈善招待所"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hospital）（英）霍斯皮特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The VA hospital needs renovation.","cn":"退伍军人管理局的医院需要进行整修。"},{"c":"He died in (the) hospital.","cn":"他在医院里去世。"},{"c":"I had to go to hospital.","cn":"我得去医院看病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in hospital","cn":"住院"},{"c":"in the hospital","cn":"在医院里"},{"c":"general hospital","cn":"总医院；综合医院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]医院","ws":["infirmary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hospital","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hospitality","cn":"好客；殷勤"},{"c":"hospitalization","cn":"住院治疗；医院收容；住院保险（等于hospitalization insurance）"},{"c":"hospitaler","cn":"教会慈善团体之团员（尤指照料有疾病和有急需者的人）"},{"c":"hospitalisation","cn":"住院治疗（等于hospitalization）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hospitalize","cn":"就医；送…进医院治疗"},{"c":"hospitalise","cn":"使住院；把…送进医院治疗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hospital:（医院）：接待救济穷人的机构","d":"hospital是医院，为什么hospitality表示“殷勤、好客”、hospitable表示“热情好客的”？原来它们都源自词根host。host是“主持、当主人接待客人”的意思。hospital原本不是医院，而是养育院、救济所等专门接待穷苦人家的机构，依然具有“接待”的含义在其中。\n 含有词根host的英语单词还有hostage（人质）和hospice（临终关怀救济院）。hostage原本指的是送到其他国家或他人家中作为双方互不侵犯的保证的人，其实还是到别人家做客的人，所以依然与host（接待）有关。hospice原本指的是招待朝圣者和旅行者的场所，通常由寺院、修道院等宗教机构提供，后来职责逐渐变成救济院，现在一般专指为贫穷病人提供临终关怀的救济机构。\n host：[həʊst] n.主人，主持人vt.主持，做主人接待vi.做主人\n hospital：['hɒspɪt(ə)l] n.医院\n hospitable：[hɒ'spɪtəb(ə)l; 'hɒspɪt-] adj.热情好客的\n hospitality：[hɒspɪ'tælɪtɪ] n.好客，殷勤\n hospice：['hɒspɪs] n.收容所，救济院，临终关怀救济院"},{"t":"hospital:医院","d":"来自古法语hospital,旅店，来自拉丁语hospes,客人，词源同host,guest.后用于指为需要的人提供的收容所或慈善机构，现用于指医院。"},{"t":"hospital:医院","d":"英语中的host（主人，东道主）源自拉丁语hospes‘host，guest’（主人，客人），hospital 一词也源自这个拉丁词，但却是13世纪从古法语借过来的o hospital和它的同源词hospice（宗教团体办的旅客招待所），hostel（招待所），hotel（旅馆）一样，原来也指眢宿香客和其他客人的地方。从15世纪起hospitd转指收容年老体弱的人和穷人的慈善机构，例如当时伦敦的Greenwich Hospital和Chelsea Hospital，它们分别收留年老的水手和老残军人。hospital的今义“治疗和护理的机构”即“医院”始用于16世纪。hospital原先所带有的receiv-ing guests（接待客人）这一含义至今还残存于hospitaliiy（好客，款待）与hospitable（好客的，款待周到的）这两个词。"},{"t":"hospital:医院","d":"词根词缀： -hospit-客人 + -al名词词尾 → 接待客人的地方"}]},{"id":31960,"word":"sky","phonetic0":"skaɪ","phonetic1":"skaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天，天空；<文>天堂，天国之力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>把（球）击向空中；（尤指在展览中）把（画）高挂在墙上；踢或击高空球；把桨叶翘得过高；飞涨"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sky）（英）斯凯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Searchlights swept the sky.","cn":"探照灯在空中扫来扫去。"},{"c":"The sky darkened abruptly.","cn":"天突然变暗了。"},{"c":"Stars twinkled in the sky.","cn":"星星在天空中闪烁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the sky","cn":"在空中"},{"c":"blue sky","cn":"蓝天"},{"c":"night sky","cn":"夜天"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]天空；顶点","ws":["heaven","height","summit","air","peak"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"踢或击高空球；把桨叶翘得过高；飞涨","ws":["sharp increase","go through the roof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sky","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skyward","cn":"向上的；向着天空的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skyward","cn":"向上；朝天空"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skyline","cn":"地平线；空中轮廓线；架空索"},{"c":"skydiving","cn":"跳伞运动（由飞机跳下时先自由坠落一段时间后再张开降落伞的）"},{"c":"skydiver","cn":"做空中造型动作的跳伞运动员"},{"c":"skyer","cn":"高飞球"},{"c":"skyjack","cn":"劫机事件"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skydiving","cn":"空中杂技跳伞（skydive的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"skyline","cn":"天空映衬出…的轮廓"},{"c":"skyjack","cn":"劫机；空中劫持"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sky:天，天空","d":"盎格鲁-撒克逊人称天空为heofon(heaven的前身),中古英语时期被借用于古斯堪的纳维亚语的sky代替,最初sky有“云”和“天空”两种意义,前者逐渐消失。"},{"t":"sky:天，天空","d":"来自古诺斯语 sky,云，云层，来自 Proto-Germanic*skeujam,云，云层，来自 PIE*skeu,遮盖， 覆盖，词源同 hide,obscure.后词义由云演变为天空，而 cloud 词义由群山演变为云。"}]},{"id":33274,"word":"step","phonetic0":" step ","phonetic1":" step ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迈步，脚步；台阶，梯级；措施，手段；阶段，进程；一步（的距离）；舞步；步态，步姿；<英>折梯，梯子；踏板操；健身踏板；<美>音级，度；脚步声；等级，级别；桅座；（量值，尤指电压的）突然改变落差；（在倾斜的冰上凿出的）踏脚处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跨步，迈步；踏，踩；做，采取行动；（短距离）移动；竖立（桅杆）于桅座上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took a step towards the door.","cn":"他朝门口迈了一步。"},{"c":"I took a step toward him.","cn":"我朝他迈出了一步。"},{"c":"She took a step nearer.","cn":"她走近一步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"step by step","cn":"adv. 逐步地"},{"c":"step by","cn":"走过"},{"c":"first step","cn":"第一步，首要步骤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步，脚步；步骤；步伐；[建]梯级","ws":["procedure","move"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"踏，踩；走","ws":["go","walk","track"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"走，迈步","ws":["wend one's way","pad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"step","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stepwise","cn":"逐步地；阶梯式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stepper","cn":"跳舞者；花很多时间参加社交活动的学生；以特殊姿态行走的人或动物；分档器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"step:","d":""},{"t":"step:步伐，脚步，步骤，阶段","d":"来自古英语 steppan,踏步，走，前进，来自 Proto-Germanic*stapjana,踏步走，来自*stapiz,脚 步，来自 PIE*stebh,支撑，踩踏，词源同 stamp,stump.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":16668,"word":"holiday","phonetic0":"ˈhɒlədeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːlədeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假日；度假期；法定节假日，节日；（分期付款、税费等的）暂缓缴付期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"度假"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 【名】（Fit）（捷、罗）菲特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today is a holiday in Wales.","cn":"在威尔士今天是假日。"},{"c":"We rented a holiday villa in Spain.","cn":"我们在西班牙租了一座假日别墅。"},{"c":"They met while on holiday in Greece.","cn":"他们是在希腊度假时认识的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假日；节日；休息日","ws":["festival","Feriae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"holiday","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"holidaymaker","cn":"度假者，假日游客"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"holiday:","d":""},{"t":"holiday:","d":"来自中世纪英语holiday, halidei, haliȝdei, 来自古英语haligdæd(\"holy day, Sabbath\"), 等价于holy + day. 同源于西弗里斯语hjeldei(\"holiday\"), 丹麦语helligdag(\"holiday\"), 挪威语helligdag(\"holiday\"), 瑞典语helgdag(\"holiday, feast\")."},{"t":"holiday:（假日）：宗教中的“神圣的日子”","d":"历史上的假日基本上都来自宗教节日。英语中表示“假日”的单词holiday其实就是由holy day（神圣的日子）组合而成。\nholiday： ['hɒlɪdeɪ; -dɪ] n.假日，节日，休息日"},{"t":"holiday:假期","d":"来自古英语haligdaeg,神圣的日子，即holy day.其原义为宗教节日，安息日。后引申词义假期。比较festival."},{"t":"holiday:假日，节日","d":"holiday 假日 节日\n在现代英语用法中对于holiday和holy day(或holyday)我们总是加以区别的，前者泛指任何“假日”，“节日”，后者则特指“圣日”或“宗教节日”。但最早holiday仅指“宗教节日”，因为holiday就是holy day二词复合而成的。嗣后holiday的词义逐渐扩大，到了14世纪holiday也指一般休息日，直至最后其宗教色彩消失为止。只要我们考虑到许多节日起源于宗教活动这一点，我们对holiday的词义变化就不会感到奇怪了。"}]},{"id":32147,"word":"smile","phonetic0":"smaɪl","phonetic1":"smaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"微笑；微笑着说，以微笑表示；现出（笑容）；觉得好笑，觉得高兴；惠及，赞许"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"微笑，笑容；一脸笑意，喜滋滋的（all smiles）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Smile）（俄、印、美）斯米莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finch gave a superior smile.","cn":"芬奇富有优越感地一笑。"},{"c":"Her smile was devastating.","cn":"她的笑容令人倾倒。"},{"c":"She gave a mocking smile.","cn":"她嘲讽地笑了笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smile to oneself","cn":"暗笑"},{"c":"smile on","cn":"向…微笑；对…加以赞许"},{"c":"all smiles","cn":"满面笑容；喜气洋洋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"微笑","ws":["beam on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smiling","cn":"微笑的；欢快的"},{"c":"smiley","cn":"微笑的；引起微笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"smilingly","cn":"微笑地，含笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smiley","cn":"微笑符（等于smily）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smile:笑，微笑","d":"来自中古英语 smilen,来自丹麦语 smile,来自 Proto-Germanic*smilijana,来自 PIE*smei,笑，高 兴，惊叹，词源同 smirk,miracle,marvel.并取代古英语词 smearcian,即 smirk."}]},{"id":20131,"word":"late","phonetic0":"leɪt","phonetic1":"leɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"晚期的，末期的；晚的，迟的；近日暮的，近深夜的；已故的；不久前的，最近的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"晚，迟；（时间上）接近终了，在晚年；临近日暮，接近午夜；（时间上）接近终了，临近末了，在晚年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's late again—typical!","cn":"她又迟到了，一贯如此！"},{"c":"Come along! We're late.","cn":"快点！我们迟到了。"},{"c":"Steve arrived late.","cn":"史蒂夫迟到了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of late","cn":"adv. 最近；近来"},{"c":"late for","cn":"迟到；来不及…"},{"c":"late stage","cn":"末期；后期；晚期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的","ws":["recent","current","last","nearest"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"晚；迟；最近；在晚期","ws":["recently","newly","deep","last"]}],"relWords":{"root":"late","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"latish","cn":"稍迟的；稍后的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lately","cn":"近来，不久前"},{"c":"latish","cn":"稍迟地；稍晚"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lateness","cn":"晚，迟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"late:晚的","d":"来自PIE*led,慢的，疲倦的，来自PIE*le,放开，松开，松软，词源同late,lenient.引申词义慢的，晚的。"}]},{"id":9450,"word":"destruction","phonetic0":"dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪˈstrʌkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏，摧毁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the poem he laments the destruction of the countryside.","cn":"在那首诗里他对乡村遭到的破坏流露出悲哀。"},{"c":"It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.","cn":"至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。"},{"c":"Future generations will be left with a legacy of pollution and destruction.","cn":"留给子孙后代的将是环境的污染与破坏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"destruction of","cn":"摧毁"},{"c":"weapons of mass destruction","cn":"大规模杀伤性武器"},{"c":"environmental destruction","cn":"环境破坏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏，毁灭；摧毁","ws":["breaking","death","blasting","disruption","demolition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"destruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"destructive","cn":"破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的"},{"c":"destructible","cn":"可破坏的；易损坏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"destructively","cn":"破坏地；狼狈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"destruct","cn":"自毁"},{"c":"destructiveness","cn":"破坏性；毁灭性；破坏能力"},{"c":"destructibility","cn":"可破坏性；易毁坏性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"destruct","cn":"自毁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"destruction:","d":""},{"t":"destruction:","d":"中世纪英语, 来自古法语destrucion, 来自拉丁语dēstructio."},{"t":"destruction:摧毁","d":"de-, 夺去，损毁。-struct, 建造，词源同structure,destroy."},{"t":"destruction:破坏，消灭","d":"词根词缀： de-相反 + -struct-建设 + -ion"}]},{"id":26892,"word":"port","phonetic0":"pɔːt","phonetic1":"pɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"港口，避风港；口岸，港口城市；（计算机）端口，接口；波尔图葡萄酒（产自葡萄牙）（=port wine）；（船、飞机等的）舷门，舷窗；射击孔，枪眼（=gun port）；通道，排气口；<苏格兰>城门，城门洞；（计算机）移植（软件）；<文>姿势，姿态；（军）斜持枪位置；<澳大利亚，非正式>旅行箱，旅行包"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"转移，移植（软件）；使（船，舵）向左转；（军）斜持枪"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Port）（英）波特，（法）波尔，（德、俄、匈、捷）波尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The port is quiet and unspoiled.","cn":"这个港口很安静，有未受破坏的自然美。"},{"c":"The ship steered into port.","cn":"船驶进港口。"},{"c":"The ship spent four days in port.","cn":"这艘船在港口停泊了四天。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the port","cn":"作持枪的姿势"},{"c":"in port","cn":"在港内"},{"c":"serial port","cn":"[计]串行端口；序列埠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]港口，口岸；（计算机的）[电子][计]端口；[航][船]左舷；舱门","ws":["haven","bunder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"port","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"portal","cn":"大门，入口"},{"c":"porter","cn":"门房；服务员；行李搬运工；守门人"},{"c":"portage","cn":"搬运；运输"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"portage","cn":"转到陆上运输"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"portage","cn":"转到陆上运输；经陆上运输绕过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"port:港口；城门；舱门","d":"-port-港口;门 → port"},{"t":"port:港口，端口，船的左舷","d":"来自拉丁语portus,港口，来自PIE*per,向前，通过，词源同ford,forth.用于航海术语左舷，即从后面掌舵位往前看朝向港口的位置，比较starboard,右舷，掌舵位。并引申计算机端口等词义。"}]},{"id":34603,"word":"taxation","phonetic0":"tækˈseɪʃn","phonetic1":"tækˈseɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"征税，税制；税款"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their policies on taxation didn't endear them to voters.","cn":"他们的税收政策并没使他们受到选民的欢迎。"},{"c":"Taxation is not popular in principle, merely acceptable in context.","cn":"征税原则上不受大众欢迎，只是联系背景看是可接受的。"},{"c":"Employment and taxation are the bread-and-butter issues of politics.","cn":"就业和征税是很重要的政治问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"double taxation","cn":"[经]双重征税；[经]重复课税"},{"c":"taxation law","cn":"税法；税收法"},{"c":"avoidance of double taxation","cn":"避免双重课税"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"课税，征税；[税收]税款","ws":["imposition of tax","taxe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"taxing","cn":"费力的；繁重的"},{"c":"taxable","cn":"应纳税的；可征税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tax","cn":"税金；重负"},{"c":"taxability","cn":"[税收] 可课税性；可征税性"},{"c":"taxer","cn":"纳税人；缴税人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"taxing","cn":"征税（tax的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tax","cn":"向…课税；使负重担"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taxation:","d":""},{"t":"taxation:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语taxacioun, 来自古法语taxacion, 来自拉丁语taxātio(\"rating, appraisal\")."}]},{"id":7460,"word":"congratulation","phonetic0":"kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恭喜，祝贺；恭贺，贺辞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She flashed him a false smile of congratulation.","cn":"她向他虚情假意地微微一笑表示祝贺。"},{"c":"We have received many letters of congratulation.","cn":"我们收到了许多祝贺信。"},{"c":"Congratulation! You made it!","cn":"恭喜！你做到了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祝贺；贺辞","ws":["felicitation","gala"]}],"relWords":{"root":"congratulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"congratulatory","cn":"祝贺的；庆祝的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"congratulate","cn":"祝贺；恭喜；庆贺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congratulation:","d":""},{"t":"congratulation:","d":"来自中世纪法语, con- + gratulation, 同源于拉丁语congrātulor(\"I congratulate\")."},{"t":"congratulation:祝贺","d":"来自congratulate, 道贺。"},{"t":"congratulation:祝贺","d":"词根词缀： con-共同,一起 + -grat-恩惠 + -ule(e略)名词词尾 + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":26389,"word":"pilot","phonetic0":"ˈpaɪlət","phonetic1":"ˈpaɪlət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞行员；领航员；（船只的）领航员；（电视）试播节目；常燃小火；航海手册；<非正式>职业骑师；<古>向导；（火车头前端的）排障器"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"试点的；（电信）控制引导信号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驾驶（飞行器）；领航；试验，试行；使（新法律）顺利通过；<文>带领，指引"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】（Pilot）皮洛特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pilot landed the plane safely.","cn":"飞行员驾驶飞机安全着陆。"},{"c":"Someday I'll be a pilot.","cn":"将来有一天我将成为一名飞行员。"},{"c":"The pilot executed a perfect landing.","cn":"飞行员完成了一个非常娴熟的着陆动作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pilot test","cn":"小规模试验；初步试验"},{"c":"pilot project","cn":"试点项目，试点工程；样板工程，样板设计"},{"c":"pilot study","cn":"n. 初步研究；预备试验；飞行员研究"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞行员；[水运]领航员","ws":["aviator","amn"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[航]驾驶；[水运]领航；试用","ws":["to navigate","experiment with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pilot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pilotless","cn":"无驾驶员的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pilotage","cn":"领航；领港费；驾驶术；领航费"},{"c":"piloting","cn":"领港；近岸航行法；地标领航；半工厂性检查"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"piloting","cn":"驾驶（pilot的ing形式）；领航"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pilot:领航员，驾驶员","d":"来自拉丁语pilotus,驾驶员，领航员，异化自pedota,来自希腊语pedon,桨，舵，词源同foot,pioneer.字母d,l音变，比较odor,olfactory."}]},{"id":6136,"word":"child seat","phonetic0":"ˈtʃaɪld siːt","phonetic1":"ˈtʃaɪld siːt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"儿童座椅"},{"pos":"","cn":"儿童座椅：一种专为儿童设计的座椅，通常用于汽车、自行车等交通工具上，以保障儿童的安全。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One with a child seat.","cn":"其中一个有一个儿童座位。"},{"c":"The child seat belt was not properly anchored to the car.","cn":"儿童坐椅的安全带并未在车上固定到位。"},{"c":"Small children need to be in a special child seat at the back.","cn":"小小孩需要坐安置在后座上的特别儿童坐椅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31802,"word":"sing","phonetic0":"sɪŋ","phonetic1":"sɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"唱（歌），演唱；鸣，啼；呜呜作响，发出嗖嗖声；<非正式>（向警方）告密；（尤指用诗歌等文学作品）歌颂，赞颂"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式> 唱歌，演唱；<美，非正式> 业余演唱会；鸣声，呼啸声"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"单数（singular 的缩写形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sing）（老、德、泰）辛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can white girls sing the blues?","cn":"白人女孩会唱蓝调吗？"},{"c":"Do you sing in the shower?","cn":"你在淋浴间里唱歌吗？"},{"c":"I just can't sing in tune!","cn":"我一唱就走调！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sing a song","cn":"唱一首歌，唱支歌"},{"c":"sing out","cn":"大声喊出；向法院或警方自供"},{"c":"sing on","cn":"唱下去"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"唱歌；歌颂；鸣叫；呼号","ws":["pay a tribute to","descant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使","ws":["chant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"演唱；鸣声；呼啸声","ws":["stridulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"singing","cn":"唱歌的；音乐般的"},{"c":"singable","cn":"可唱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"singer","cn":"歌手，歌唱家"},{"c":"singing","cn":"歌唱；歌声；耳鸣；振鸣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"singing","cn":"唱歌（sing的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sing:唱，演唱；鸡叫","d":"来源于日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：song"},{"t":"sing:歌唱，鸣，啼","d":"来自古英语 singan,歌唱，吟唱，来自 Proto-Germanic*sengwan,吟唱，来自 PIE*sengwh,吟唱， 念咒。后也用于指鸟的鸣叫等。"}]},{"id":16475,"word":"high user","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"频繁使用者(就医卡类型答案)"},{"pos":"","cn":"高频用户：指在某个特定的应用、服务或平台上使用频率较高的用户。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"High user load concurrent load view tests.","cn":"高用户负载共时负载视图测试。"},{"c":"YouTube has some similarities with Skype, high user traffic but relatively low revenue.","cn":"YouTube和Skype存在着一些类似之处，用户流量很高，但收入水平却相对较低。"},{"c":"While its design may not be the slickest or most modern Newegg provides a great experience and has high user satisfaction.","cn":"或许它的设计不是最巧妙最现代的，但是新蛋网提供了一种卓越的体验，并因此得到了很高的用户满意度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5597,"word":"castle hill","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"城堡山(地名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"城堡山"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be sure to visit Castle Hill and take a soak in one of the city's thermal baths.","cn":"到这里千万别忘了去参观城堡丘，然后在这个城市找个浴场冲个热水澡。"},{"c":"It worked out exactly as I had planned, except I hadn't planned on her stopping to pick up the neighbour woman and the neighbour woman's infant son on the way down Castle Hill and into town.","cn":"一切都正如我的计划，只是没料到她在半路上停下来载了邻居太太和她的小儿子，他们正一起下城堡山进城去。"},{"c":"Barlow of Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham and colleagues note that an audit showed less than two-thirds of patients with severe CAP received antibiotics within the recommended 4 hours of admission.","cn":"Barlow及其同事称，一项数据统计显示，少于三分之二患重度CAP的病人能够按推荐在入院4小时内接受抗生素治疗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13412,"word":"flat","phonetic0":"flæt","phonetic1":"flæt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平的，水平的；平坦的；（水面）平静的，波澜不兴的；平滑的；平放的，平躺的，平卧的；足弓平坦的；扁平的；（鞋）平跟的，低跟的；断然的，直截了当的；（费率、价格等）统一的，固定的；（市场、价格等）疲软的，萧条的；枯燥的，无趣的，缺乏热情的；（饮品）走了气的；（轮胎）没气的，瘪的；（电池）电力不足的，没电的；平淡的，无变化的；（音符）降半音的；音调偏低的；色彩单调的，无反差的，无景深的；无光泽的；（图表上的线）平的，无变化的；（组织或系统）内部层次不多的；（关于）无障碍平地赛马的；（面包）未发酵的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"水平地；平整地；平贴着；正好；完全地，彻底地；音调偏低地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>公寓，单元房；（通常指近水的）浅滩，洼地；（某物的）平面部份；（音符的）降半音；降半音符号；<美>浅箱，浅苗床；平底鞋，低跟鞋（flats）；漏气轮胎；平板列车，敞车，平台货车；平面布景，布景屏；无障碍平地赛马季节（the Flat）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"住公寓，伙住公寓；<美>（乐）把（音调）降半音"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flat）（法）弗拉特，（英）弗莱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cloth should be laid flat.","cn":"布应展开平放。"},{"c":"The countryside is flat and featureless.","cn":"这乡村一马平川，平淡无奇。"},{"c":"The metal had been beaten flat.","cn":"那块金属被锤薄了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flat surface","cn":"平面；平整表面"},{"c":"flat out","cn":"v. 竭尽全力；用全速；疲惫"},{"c":"flat panel","cn":"扁平面板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平坦的；扁平的；浅的；单调的","ws":["even","low","level","shallow","blank"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"平直地；断然地","ws":["positively","emphatically"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平地；平面；公寓","ws":["apartment","plane"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变平","ws":["even"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flat","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flatly","cn":"断然地；平平地；直截了当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flatness","cn":"平坦；单调；断然的态度"},{"c":"flatmate","cn":"合住一套公寓的人；合租者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flatten","cn":"变平；变单调"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flatten","cn":"击败，摧毁；使……平坦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flavor:味道","d":"来自辅音丛bl,fl, 吹，鼓起，词源同blow, blossom. 用来指飘浮的气味，味道。"},{"t":"flavor:味道","d":"词根fla指“吹气”，又写作flat，如inflate（使膨胀）的字面义就是“向里吹气”。它词源本义是“气味”，所以和“吹气”有关，后来引申为“味道”。后半部分vor很可能受到了savor（气味）的影响。flavor和savor是美语写法，英语中分别写作flavour和savour。"}]},{"id":15052,"word":"goat skin","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"山羊皮"},{"pos":"","cn":"山羊皮：山羊的皮毛，通常用于制作皮革制品，如鞋子、手套、衣服等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The retanning and finishing technology of Jining goat skin soft bag leather was studied.","cn":"对济宁路山羊软包袋革复鞣及整饰工艺进行了研究。"},{"c":"The technology on processing the deer imitation garment with goat skin was discussed in this paper.","cn":"本文简要介绍了山羊皮仿鹿服装蓝湿革的加工技术要点。"},{"c":"Natural pigment in grain layer of goat skin and pig skin was bleached by hydrogen peroxide and ultrasound.","cn":"探讨了采用过氧化氢及超声波除去山羊皮及猪皮粒面层色素的方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32948,"word":"sprinter","phonetic0":"ˈsprɪntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsprɪntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短跑选手；短程赛选手；短跑运动员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The AE85 and AE86 chassis codes were also used for the Sprinter Trueno.","cn":"AE85 和 AE86 底盘代码也用于短跑家托雷诺。"},{"c":"He looked like an Olympic sprinter.","cn":"他看上去就像一个奥运会的短跑选手。"},{"c":"He later became the first junior sprinter to break 20 seconds for the 200.","cn":"之后，他成为第一位打破200米20秒的青年短跑选手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小片；片断；不知天高地厚的年轻人","ws":["bisquit","sippet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"snippet:","d":""},{"t":"snippet:小段，小条消息，一则新闻","d":"snip,剪断，-et,小词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":17481,"word":"identification","phonetic0":"aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辨认，识别；确认，确定；身份证明；认同，强烈的同情感；密切关联"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I see some identification, please?","cn":"请出示任何身份证件好吗？"},{"c":"Have you any means of identification ?","cn":"你有没有任何身份证件？"},{"c":"After a pause he asked, \"You got any identification?\"","cn":"他停顿了一下问道，“你们有什么身份证明吗？”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"system identification","cn":"系统辨识；系统识别"},{"c":"fingerprint identification","cn":"指纹鉴定"},{"c":"identification card","cn":"身份证；[计]标识卡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鉴定，[计]识别；认同；身份证明","ws":["authentication","recognition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"identify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"identified","cn":"被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同者"},{"c":"identifiable","cn":"可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"identity","cn":"身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式"},{"c":"identifier","cn":"标识符，认同者；检验人，鉴定人"},{"c":"identifying","cn":"识别，标识；标识关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"identified","cn":"鉴定（identify的过去分词）；辨认"},{"c":"identifying","cn":"识别（identify的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；认同；一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"identification:","d":""},{"t":"identification:确认，辨认","d":"来自identify,确认，辨认。"},{"t":"identification:识别，辨别","d":"词根词缀： -ident-相同,同一 + -i- + -fic-做 + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":15737,"word":"hand","phonetic0":"hænd","phonetic1":"hænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手；（钟表的）指针；一局牌，一手牌；帮助，援手；工人；船员，水手；支配，掌管；作用，影响；鼓掌，拍手喝彩；<文>字迹；一手之宽（用来测量马匹的高度）；<旧>（女方的）允婚；表演艺人，制作工匠"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"用……手的；手工"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"交，递；支持，搀扶；卷（帆）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hand）（英、瑞典）汉德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hand was shaking noticeably.","cn":"很明显她的手在颤抖。"},{"c":"His hand met hers.","cn":"他的手碰到她的手。"},{"c":"I saw them making their way, hand in hand, down the path.","cn":"我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the other hand","cn":"另一方面"},{"c":"in hand","cn":"adv. 在手头；在进行中；在控制中"},{"c":"one hand","cn":"（双打开始时）一次发球权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]手，手艺；帮助；指针；插手","ws":["assistance","craft","aid","index","finger"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"传递，交给；支持；搀扶","ws":["encourage","carry","second","back","transfer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handy","cn":"便利的；手边的，就近的；容易取得的；敏捷的"},{"c":"handed","cn":"有手的；用...手的"},{"c":"handless","cn":"无手的；笨手笨脚的；赤手空拳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"handedness","cn":"用右手或左手的习惯"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handed","cn":"帮助（hand的过去分词）；递送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hand:手","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"hand:手；人手，职工；船员，指针","d":"来源于日耳曼语"}]},{"id":8385,"word":"crown","phonetic0":"kraʊn","phonetic1":"kraʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"王冠，冕；王位，王权（the crown）；王国政府，王国（the Crown）；冠军宝座，桂冠；头顶，帽顶；顶部；5先令的英国旧币；（受损牙齿的）人造冠"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……加冕，立……为王；形成……顶部，给……加顶；使圆满，使完美；（在牙齿上）镶人造冠；<非正式>打……的头部；（分娩时胎儿的头）露顶"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crown）（英）克朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is determined to retain her Wimbledon crown.","cn":"她决心卫冕她的温布尔登网球赛的冠军宝座。"},{"c":"The crown was set with precious jewels—diamonds, rubies and emeralds.","cn":"王冠上镶嵌着稀世珍宝—有钻石、红宝石、绿宝石。"},{"c":"Between 1987 and 1990, Steffi Graf largely held off Navratilova's challenge for the crown.","cn":"1987到1990年期间，施特菲•格拉芙很大程度上抵挡住了纳芙拉蒂洛娃的夺冠挑战。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crown prince","cn":"n. 皇太子；皇储"},{"c":"crown ether","cn":"冠醚"},{"c":"to crown it all","cn":"更妙的是；更糟糕的是；尤其是"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纸]王冠；花冠；王权；顶点","ws":["height","sky","summit","peak","lei"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加冕；居…之顶；表彰；使圆满完成","ws":["coronate","cite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crown","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crowned","cn":"王室的；戴王冠的"},{"c":"crowning","cn":"最高的；无比的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crowning","cn":"加冕"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crowned","cn":"加冕，使成王（crown的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"crowning","cn":"加冕（crown的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crown:王冠","d":"来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, corona."}]},{"id":29068,"word":"related","phonetic0":"rɪˈleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"rɪˈleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相关的，有联系的；有亲戚关系的；（动植物、语言等）同类的，同族的；讲述的，叙述的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"联系，有关联；叙述，讲述；认同，理解（relate 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These problems are closely related.","cn":"这些问题都是密切相关的。"},{"c":"Are they by any chance related?","cn":"他们可能有关联吗？"},{"c":"Are you related to Margaret?","cn":"你与玛格丽特是一家人吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"related products","cn":"相关产品；关联产品"},{"c":"related information","cn":"相关资讯"},{"c":"related data","cn":"相关数据；相关资料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的","ws":["participant","narrative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"叙述（relate过去式）","ws":["give an account of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"相对的；有关系的；成比例的"},{"c":"relational","cn":"相关的；亲属的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物"},{"c":"relationship","cn":"关系；关联"},{"c":"relation","cn":"关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系"},{"c":"relativity","cn":"相对论；相关性；相对性"},{"c":"relatedness","cn":"关联性；关系；亲缘"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"叙述；使…有联系"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"related:与","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ed形容词词尾"}]},{"id":32298,"word":"social factors","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"社会因素"},{"pos":"","cn":"社会因素：影响个人或群体行为、观念和决策的社会环境中的各种因素，如家庭、教育、经济状况、政治体制等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.","cn":"我们看得越多，就越会觉得性别、种族和阶级等社会因素不会决定天才的出现。"},{"c":"Several social factors contribute to this.","cn":"造成这一状况有多种社会因素。"},{"c":"Learn about social factors in computer security.","cn":"了解计算机安全的社会因素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27238,"word":"prepared","phonetic0":"prɪˈpeəd","phonetic1":"prɪˈperd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有准备的，准备好的；打算做，乐意做；提前准备好的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"准备，预备；策划，筹备；（使）（自己或他人）作好准备（应对未来）（prepare 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll be better prepared next time.","cn":"下次我们会准备得更充分。"},{"c":"They prepared to repel the invaders.","cn":"他们准备赶走侵略军。"},{"c":"We were prepared for every eventuality.","cn":"我们准备应付任何可能出现的情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"准备好的；精制的","ws":["fixed","fit"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"准备（prepare的过去分词）","ws":["intended"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prep","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"prep","cn":"准备（preparation）；预备的（preparatory）；前置词（preposition）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备的；预备性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preparation","cn":"预备；准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"预备；预习；准备功课"},{"c":"preparedness","cn":"准备；有准备"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备，预备"},{"c":"preparer","cn":"填表人，调制机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"预备；做好思想准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"上预备学校；作好准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"准备；使适合；装备；起草"},{"c":"prep","cn":"使准备好；使（病人）准备接受手术"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27333,"word":"prevalent","phonetic0":"ˈprevələnt","phonetic1":"ˈprevələnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盛行的，普遍的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This condition is more prevalent in women than in men.","cn":"这种情况在女性中比在男性中更为普遍。"},{"c":"Smoking is becoming increasingly prevalent among younger women.","cn":"吸烟在年轻女性中正变得越来越盛行。"},{"c":"Despite the fact that the disease is so prevalent, treatment is still far from satisfactory.","cn":"尽管事实上这种疾病非常普遍，治疗却远不尽如人意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流行的；普遍的，广传的","ws":["popular","widespread","universal","fashionable","going"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevalent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prevalence","cn":"流行；普遍；广泛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevalent:","d":""},{"t":"prevalent:普遍的，流行的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -val-价值 + -ent形容词词尾 → 有优先价值的"},{"t":"prevalent:盛行的，流行的","d":"来自prevail,盛行，流行。"}]},{"id":15315,"word":"grave","phonetic0":"ɡreɪv","phonetic1":"ɡreɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坟墓，墓穴；死亡，终结；（废旧机器等的）堆积处；（法语等语言里的）抑音符号，沉音符"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严峻的，严重的；严肃的，庄重的；认真的，深切的；带钝重音符的；（用作演奏演唱指示）缓慢的，庄严的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（用作演奏演唱指示）缓慢地，庄严地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>铭记，铭刻；<古>刻（铭文，图像）；<史>（用烧掉附着物然后涂以沥青的方法）清理（船底），拷铲油漆（船底）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grave）（德、英）格拉维（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were flowers on the grave.","cn":"坟上有些花。"},{"c":"Relatives laid wreaths on the grave.","cn":"死者亲属在墓前献了花圈。"},{"c":"His grave has become a place of pilgrimage.","cn":"他的陵墓成了参拜之地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重大的；严肃的；黯淡的","ws":["important","serious","significant","great","cracking"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"墓穴，坟墓；死亡","ws":["death","end"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"雕刻；铭记","ws":["brand","heart","engrave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graven","cn":"不可磨灭的，铭记在心的；雕刻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gravely","cn":"严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gravity","cn":"重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严"},{"c":"graver","cn":"雕刻刀，雕刻师"},{"c":"graveness","cn":"重大，严重；认真"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"graven","cn":"雕刻（grave的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grave:坟墓","d":"来自PIE*ghrebh, 刮，挖，词源同carve, graph. 后该词主要指坟墓。"},{"t":"grave:重音符","d":"来自PIE*gwere, 重，词源同barometer, guru, gravity. 用于音乐术语。"},{"t":"grave:庄重的，严肃的；严重的","d":"与词根-grav-(重;压迫;重要;挖)同源"}]},{"id":21848,"word":"maths","phonetic0":"mæθs","phonetic1":"mæθs","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"数学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"数学（等于 mathematics）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Maths）人名；（瑞典）马茨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The maths exam was a real beast.","cn":"数学考试实在令人憎恶。"},{"c":"Naomi got a distinction in maths.","cn":"娜奥米的数学得了优等。"},{"c":"Pupils are streamed for French and Maths.","cn":"学生上法语和数学课时按能力分成小组。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）","ws":["arith"]}],"relWords":{"root":"math","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mathematical","cn":"数学的，数学上的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mathematically","cn":"算术地，数学上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"math","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematics","cn":"数学；数学运算"},{"c":"mathematician","cn":"数学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maths:","d":""},{"t":"maths:","d":"缩写自mathematics."}]},{"id":28780,"word":"recruitment","phonetic0":"rɪˈkruːtmənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈkruːtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"招募，招聘；（自然种群）增长；（生理）募集（反应、现象）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In future, staff recruitment will fall within the remit of the division manager.","cn":"以后招募新员工将属于部门经理的职责。"},{"c":"You've been in graduate recruitment for five years.","cn":"你已经从事毕业生招聘工作五年了。"},{"c":"Recruitment advertisements routinely call for \"team players\".","cn":"招聘广告通常会招聘“有团队精神的人”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"personnel recruitment","cn":"人员招聘，员工招聘"},{"c":"recruitment and selection","cn":"招聘与选拔"},{"c":"recruitment advertising","cn":"招聘广告"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"补充；征募新兵","ws":["supplement","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recruit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recruit","cn":"招聘；新兵；新成员"},{"c":"recruiter","cn":"招聘人员，征兵人员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recruit","cn":"复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recruit","cn":"补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22341,"word":"midnight","phonetic0":"ˈmɪdnaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmɪdnaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"午夜，半夜"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半夜的，午夜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was going on (for) midnight.","cn":"快半夜了。"},{"c":"They had to leave at midnight.","cn":"他们不得不半夜离开。"},{"c":"It won't go on beyond midnight.","cn":"这事不会延续到午夜以后。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at midnight","cn":"在午夜"},{"c":"burn the midnight oil","cn":"开夜车"},{"c":"midnight sun","cn":"n. 夜半太阳（夏季在南极或北极能见到）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半夜的；漆黑的","ws":["pitch-dark","inky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"motto:格言，座右铭","d":"来自意大利语motto,格言，来自拉丁语muttire,说，咕哝，词源同mutter,mot,motet."},{"t":"motto:座右铭；箴言","d":"它和mutter（低语；咕哝）同源；座右铭就是牢记于心，时不时念叨着激励或提醒自己的话语，就像“口头禅”。你的座右铭是什么呢？"}]},{"id":8467,"word":"cultural awareness","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(尤指对于不同态度和价值观的) 文化意识"},{"pos":"","cn":"文化意识：对其他文化及其身份的了解、认知和接受。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.","cn":"你不仅可以帮助我们的年轻志愿者实现个人发展，你也可以学习新的技能，提高自己的文化意识。"},{"c":"Cultural awareness: many behaviors we take forgranted are due to our common culture.","cn":"文化差异意识：许多我们自认为理所应当的行为来自我们共同的文化。"},{"c":"The program began partly in response to industry demand for engineers with cultural awareness.","cn":"开创这个项目的部分原因是为了回应有文化意识的工程师们的行业需求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":18763,"word":"interactive learning","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"互动式学习，互动式教学"},{"pos":"","cn":"交互式学习：一种教学方法，将社交网络和城市计算融入课程设计和教学中。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The online classroom provides an innovative and interactive learning environment.","cn":"在线课堂提供了一个创新和互动的学习环境。"},{"c":"The more important goal is using interactive learning to discover the cause of the decline and compare it to issues we face today—natural disasters, environmental problems, and war.","cn":"更重要的目标是利用互动式学习来发现减少的原因，并将其与我们今天面临的问题——自然灾害、环境问题和战争——进行比较。"},{"c":"Lack of training is not the only barrier to the effective use of interactive learning strategies.","cn":"在有效地实施互动学习策略方面，缺乏培训并不是唯一的障碍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36509,"word":"trust","phonetic0":"trʌst","phonetic1":"trʌst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信任，信赖；（金钱或财产的）信托，托管；受托基金机构，受托团体；代管的财物，托管的财物；公立医院（由政府资助、独立经营）；<美>托拉斯托拉斯，垄断企业；受托，受委任；<文>被托付的人，被赋予的职责；<文>希望，期待"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"信任，相信；对……有把握，信得过；坚信，信仰；希望，盼望；托交，托付；<古>赊账"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trust）（英）特拉斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I couldn't trust him anymore.","cn":"我再不能相信他了。"},{"c":"She was inclined to trust him.","cn":"她愿意相信他。"},{"c":"You've betrayed their trust.","cn":"你辜负了他们的信任。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trust in","cn":"vt. 信任；依靠；存放"},{"c":"on trust","cn":"不加深究地，不加考察地；不赁证据"},{"c":"in trust","cn":"被托管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信任，信赖；责任；托拉斯","ws":["duty","liability","belief","faith","confidence"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"信任，信赖；盼望；赊卖给","ws":["credit","believe in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"信任，信赖；依靠","ws":["hope","believe in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trusting","cn":"信任的；轻信的"},{"c":"trustful","cn":"信任的（等于trusting）；相信的"},{"c":"trusty","cn":"可靠的；可信任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"trustfully","cn":"深信不疑地；信任地"},{"c":"trustingly","cn":"相信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trustee","cn":"受托人；托管人"},{"c":"trusty","cn":"模范囚犯；可信赖的人"},{"c":"trustbuster","cn":"要求解散托拉斯的人"},{"c":"trusteeship","cn":"托管；托管制度；托管人职责；托管领土"},{"c":"truster","cn":"信托人"},{"c":"trustfulness","cn":"信赖；相信"},{"c":"trustiness","cn":"诚实，忠实；可信赖"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trusting","cn":"信赖（trust的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trustee","cn":"移交（财产或管理权）给受托人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trust:信任，委托，依赖","d":"来自 true,忠诚的，真实的，-st,表名词，比较 forest.引申词义信任，委托，依赖等。"}]},{"id":24645,"word":"open questions","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(问卷调查表中) 开放式的问题(指非选择题)"},{"pos":"","cn":"开放性问题：指那些没有固定答案，需要回答者自己思考和表达的问题。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In an interview try to ask open questions that don't just need 'Yes' or 'No' as an answer.","cn":"在面试中要尽量问易于发挥的问题，不要让对方回答“是”或“否”了事。"},{"c":"Be inquisitive, ask open questions.","cn":"b要有好奇心，询问开放式的问题。"},{"c":"Following are examples of open questions.","cn":"下面这些问题是开放式问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39304,"word":"writing skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"写作技巧，写作能力"},{"pos":"","cn":"写作技巧：指用于表达思想和观点的能力和技巧。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jin's writing skills might come from his love of reading.","cn":"金的写作技巧可能来自于他对阅读的热爱。"},{"c":"Many of us don' t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.","cn":"我们很多人不会花很多时间来提高自己的写作技巧。"},{"c":"Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life.","cn":"好的写作技巧将帮助我们提高我们的成绩，对我们以后的生活有好处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33165,"word":"starvation","phonetic0":"stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"stɑːrˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饥饿，捱饿，饿死"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Starvation brings biochemical changes in the body.","cn":"饥饿引起体内的生化变化。"},{"c":"I was suffering from acute sunstroke, starvation and exhaustion.","cn":"我当时正受着急性中暑、饥饿和疲惫之苦。"},{"c":"Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.","cn":"由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饿死；挨饿；绝食","ws":["fast","apastia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"starve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"starving","cn":"饥饿的；挨饿的"},{"c":"starveling","cn":"挨饿的，饥饿的；饿瘦了的；贫穷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"starveling","cn":"挨饿者；饿瘦了的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"starving","cn":"挨饿（starve的ing形式）；使饿死"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"starve","cn":"饿死；挨饿；渴望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"starve","cn":"使饿死；使挨饿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starvation:","d":""},{"t":"starvation:饥饿，挨饿","d":"来自 starve,使挨饿，饥饿，-ation,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":33517,"word":"stressful","phonetic0":"ˈstresf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈstresf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧张的；有压力的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧张的，压力大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people thrive on a stressful lifestyle.","cn":"许多人喜欢有压力的生活方式。"},{"c":"It's a very stressful situation for everyone concerned.","cn":"这对所有相关人员来说都是一个非常有压力的情况。"},{"c":"Having aged relatives to stay in your house can be quite stressful.","cn":"年迈的亲戚住在家里有时压力相当大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stressful situation","cn":"应激情境；应激情况"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧张的；有压力的","ws":["intense","tense"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stress","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stress","cn":"压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读"},{"c":"stressor","cn":"紧张性刺激；光彩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stress","cn":"强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stressful:","d":""},{"t":"stressful:紧张的","d":"stress,压力，紧张，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":28853,"word":"reduction","phonetic0":" rɪˈdʌkʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" rɪˈdʌkʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减小，降低；减价，折扣；（照片、地图、图片等的）缩图，缩版；归纳，简化；（数学）归约，约化；染色体减半；简编曲（管弦乐改编的钢琴曲或小乐队演奏曲）；浓汤，浓汁；脱臼（或断骨）复位；（化学）还原，被还原；（语音）弱化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There has been some reduction in unemployment.","cn":"失业人数有所减少。"},{"c":"This represents a reduction of 5% in real terms.","cn":"这相当于实际减少了5%。"},{"c":"The company has made heroic efforts at cost reduction.","cn":"该公司在降低成本方面进行了艰苦卓绝的努力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"noise reduction","cn":"噪声降低，噪声消减"},{"c":"cost reduction","cn":"成本降低"},{"c":"reduction method","cn":"还原法；设置限制方法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减少；下降；缩小","ws":["loss","decrease","decline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reduce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reduced","cn":"减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的"},{"c":"reductive","cn":"还原的；减少的"},{"c":"reducible","cn":"[数] 可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的"},{"c":"reductionist","cn":"简化（法）的；分解成简单部分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reducing","cn":"减低；减轻体重法，减肥法"},{"c":"reductive","cn":"[助剂] 还原剂"},{"c":"reductionism","cn":"还原论；简化论"},{"c":"reductionist","cn":"还原论者；简化论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reducing","cn":"减少（reduce的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reduce","cn":"减少；缩小；归纳为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reduce","cn":"减少；降低；使处于；把…分解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reduction:","d":""},{"t":"reduction:","d":"来自中世纪英语[[reduccion]], 来自古法语reducion, 来自拉丁语[[reductio]]."},{"t":"reduction:减少，缩小；还原","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -duct-引导 + -ion"},{"t":"reduction:减少，简化，降低","d":"来自 reduce,减少，简化，-t,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":20233,"word":"lead","phonetic0":"liːd","phonetic1":"liːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"引领，带路；通向，通往；（与……）相连，相通；领导，指挥；导致，造成；促使，使得；过（某种生活）；领先，居于首位；开牌；对（证人）进行诱询；用水砣测深"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"领先地位；超前量，领先的距离；范例，榜样；线索；主角，扮演主角的演员；铅；铅笔芯；狗绳，牵狗带；（报纸或电台的）要闻，头条；子弹；电线，导线；导语；（投球前跑垒员的）离垒；螺距，牙距；水渠，水道；行间距"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lead）（英）利德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has gone into the lead.","cn":"他已处于领先地位。"},{"c":"The party now has an unassailable lead.","cn":"这个党的领先地位现在坚不可摧。"},{"c":"I lead a pretty mundane existence.","cn":"我过着相当平淡的生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lead in","cn":"导入；引入线；开场白"},{"c":"take the lead","cn":"v. 带头；为首"},{"c":"in the lead","cn":"领先；主要的；占主导地位的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领导；[化学]铅；导线；石墨；榜样","ws":["guidance","mirror","example"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"领导；致使；引导；指挥","ws":["aim","officer","captain","boss"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"领导；导致；用水砣测深","ws":["account","result in"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"带头的；最重要的","ws":["supreme","principal","main"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leading","cn":"领导的；主要的"},{"c":"leaded","cn":"[冶] 加铅的"},{"c":"leaden","cn":"铅灰色的；铅制的；沉闷的；铅一般重的"},{"c":"leadless","cn":"无铅的；不含四乙铅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leadership","cn":"领导能力；领导阶层"},{"c":"leading","cn":"领导；铅板；行距"},{"c":"leader","cn":"领导者；首领；指挥者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leading","cn":"领导（lead的ing形式）"},{"c":"leaded","cn":"促使（lead的过去分词）；引导；带领"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"leaden","cn":"使沉重；使懒散；使呆滞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lead:带领，领导","d":"来自PIE*leit,向前走，词源同lodestar,lodestone.引申词义引导，领导。"},{"t":"lead:铅","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*lauda,铅，可能进一步来自PIE*ploud,流动，流体，词源同plumb,plumber.因铅是一种易溶易锻造的金属元素而得名，据历史记载，人们利用和使用铅的历史可追溯自公元6000多年前，该遗址位于今土耳其境内。"},{"t":"lead:领导，引导；领先，占首位","d":"作“引导”时,来源于史前日耳曼语laitho(路,旅程);作“铅(一种重金属)”时,来源于史前日耳曼语lauda。 \n 同源词：load 词组/短语：lead to (vt.)通向;导致,引起"}]},{"id":23449,"word":"navigational skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"辨识方向的技能；导航技能"},{"pos":"","cn":"导航技能：指在未知或陌生的环境中，通过使用地图、指南针、星座等工具和技能，确定方向和位置的能力。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The study lends support to the idea that male and female navigational skills were honed differently by evolution for different tasks.","cn":"有说法认为在演变过程中，男女所要承担不同的任务，这一演变磨练了男女在导航上的不同技巧，而该研究证实了这一说法。"},{"c":"All of us who rely heavily on computer maps and GPS devices are exercising our innate navigational skills less frequently and less intensively.","cn":"我们这些严重依赖电子地图和GPS设备的人，自身的导航技能正因此而一次次地逐渐降低。"},{"c":"Brain scans of the city's cabdrivers show that the part of the hippocampus associated with navigational skills is larger than in the average Londoner.","cn":"伦敦出租车司机脑扫描显示，他们的大脑负责驾驶技能的海马区比一般的伦敦市民要大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23571,"word":"nesting","phonetic0":"ˈnestɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈnestɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"筑巢(动词nest的动名词)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"布置当前环境事务的趋向"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"筑巢；使套入（nest 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thousands of seabirds are nesting on the cliffs.","cn":"成千上万的海鸟在悬崖上筑巢。"},{"c":"Gulls are nesting on a small island toward the eastern shore.","cn":"海鸥正在靠近东海岸的一个小岛上筑巢。"},{"c":"The forest's dense growth provides nesting places for a wide variety of birds.","cn":"森林里茂密的植物为各种各样的鸟儿提供了筑巢的地方。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bird's nest","cn":"n. 燕窝；鸟巢"},{"c":"bird nest","cn":"鸟窝；炉渣"},{"c":"empty nest","cn":"空巢；空巢期；儿女长大离家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]嵌套；造巢；镶嵌","ws":["snest","crustification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":23570,"word":"nest","phonetic0":"nest","phonetic1":"nest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"窝，巢，穴；舒适的居所，安乐窝；（套叠的）一套物件，一组物件；藏匿处，秘密窝点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（鸟类）筑巢，做窝；（一套物件）逐个套叠；嵌套（信息）；找鸟巢"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nest）（英）内丝特，（德）内丝特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can see an eagle's nest on the rocks.","cn":"我能看到岩石上的一个鹰巢。"},{"c":"The owl seems to have deserted its nest.","cn":"这只猫头鹰似乎不要这个窝了。"},{"c":"Some species may nest in close proximity to each other.","cn":"一些鸟类可能彼此紧挨着筑巢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bird's nest","cn":"n. 燕窝；鸟巢"},{"c":"bird nest","cn":"鸟窝；炉渣"},{"c":"empty nest","cn":"空巢；空巢期；儿女长大离家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巢，窝；安乐窝；温床","ws":["soil","eyrie"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"筑巢；找鸟巢","ws":["nidificate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nestling","cn":"婴儿；未离巢的雏鸟"},{"c":"nester","cn":"穴居的兽；筑巢的鸟；放牧地自耕农；试验筛组的单位筛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nestling","cn":"安顿下来；筑巢；把…安置于巢中（nestle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nest:鸟巢，鸟窝，巢","d":"来自古英语nest,来自PIE*nisdos,鸟巢，来自*ni,向下，词源同beneath,*sed,坐，词源同sit.即坐的地方，落脚的地方，引申词义鸟巢，鸟窝。"}]},{"id":8333,"word":"crocodile","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒkədaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈkrɑːkədaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鳄鱼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That was real crocodile skin.","cn":"那是真正的鳄鱼皮。"},{"c":"A crocodile was lurking just below the surface.","cn":"有条鳄鱼就潜伏在水面下。"},{"c":"An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction.","cn":"一项行动正在展开来拯救一个鳄鱼种类使其免遭灭绝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crocodile tears","cn":"假慈悲；鳄鱼的眼泪"},{"c":"shed crocodile tears","cn":"[谚]猫哭老鼠；假慈悲"},{"c":"crocodile dundee","cn":"鳄鱼邓迪（电影名称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鳄鱼","ws":["cayman","caiman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crocodile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crocodilian","cn":"鳄鱼的；鳄鱼一样的；伪善的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crocodilian","cn":"鳄目动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crocodile:（鳄鱼）：喜欢在卵石上晒太阳的爬虫","d":"英语单词crocodile来自希腊语krokodilos，由kroko（卵石） drilos（爬虫）构成，字面意思就是“喜欢在卵石上晒太阳的爬虫”，首先出现于古希腊著名历史学家希罗多德的名著《历史》中，用来表示埃及尼罗河中的鳄鱼。鳄鱼得此名号显然是因为它们喜欢在卵石上晒太阳的生活习性。\n　　crocodile：['krɒkədaɪl] n.鳄鱼"},{"t":"crocodile:鳄鱼","d":"来自希腊文kroke, 鹅卵石，词源同sugar, 石粒，糖粒，drilos, 虫。"}]},{"id":15920,"word":"harvest","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːvɪst","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrvɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收获；收获量，捕获量；成果，收获"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"收割，收获；采集，搜集；收采（人的器官、细胞等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.","cn":"收成不好导致物价急剧上涨。"},{"c":"The vegetable harvest is disastrously behind schedule.","cn":"蔬菜收割灾难性地滞后于计划。"},{"c":"Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.","cn":"这里的稻农仍然用手工种植和收割庄稼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bumper harvest","cn":"丰收"},{"c":"good harvest","cn":"丰收；好收成；高产"},{"c":"harvest time","cn":"收获季节；收割期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收获；产量；结果","ws":["outcome","product","event","crop","result"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"收割；得到","ws":["gather","crop","net"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"收割庄稼","ws":["mow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harvest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harvesting","cn":"收获的；收割的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harvesting","cn":"[农学] 收割；收获"},{"c":"harvester","cn":"收割机；收获者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"harvesting","cn":"[农学] 收割；收获（harvest的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harvest:收获，收成，秋天","d":"来自PIE*kerp,切，割，收集，词源同shear,sharp,carpel.引申词义收割粮食，果实，收获季节，秋天。"},{"t":"harvest:收获","d":"excerpt（摘录）的前缀ex-指“向外”，词根cerp指“摘”，末尾-t是拉丁原词过去分词的产物；对-cerp-进行c、h和p、v音变，得到harv-，仍指“摘”，“收获”就是“摘取”果实。c、h音变：century（世纪）—hundred（百）；v、p音变：seven（七）—september（九月）。"},{"t":"harvest:收获，收割","d":"古英语中本指秋季，与希腊词根carp-表示果实和拉丁词根carp-,cerp-表示采摘、收割同源。这样，acarpous [eɪ'kɑːpəs] adj.[植]无果实的，是“不结果的”，希腊前缀a-表否定，而excerpt ['eksɜːpt] n.&v.摘录，则因为被“picked out”。"}]},{"id":30096,"word":"rugby","phonetic0":"ˈrʌɡbi","phonetic1":"ˈrʌɡbi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橄榄球"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉格比（英格兰中部的城市）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At school I boxed and played rugby.","cn":"在学校，我打拳击并玩英式橄榄球。"},{"c":"The next Rugby World Cup will take place in three years' time.","cn":"下一届橄榄球世界杯赛将于三年后举行。."},{"c":"Rugby isn't played with a round ball.","cn":"橄榄球比赛用的不是圆球。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rugby union","cn":"英式橄榄球联合会"},{"c":"rugby football","cn":"橄榄球"},{"c":"rugby league","cn":"n. 英式橄榄球联盟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英式橄榄球；拉格比（英格兰中部的城市）","ws":["rugger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rugby:橄榄球运动","d":"原为英国中部 Warwickshire 地名 Rugby,因该运动发源于 Rugby school 而得名。字面意思可 能为某个昵称 Rug 的人的城镇，比较 derby."}]},{"id":18619,"word":"inspection","phonetic0":"ɪnˈspekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈspekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"视察；检查，审视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On closer inspection , the notes proved to be forgeries.","cn":"经进一步检查发现钞票都是伪造的。"},{"c":"Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.","cn":"工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查。"},{"c":"An inspection of his rig showed that three of the brakes were faulty.","cn":"对他的重型卡车的检查显示有3处刹车存在问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"视察，检查","ws":["examination","checking","monitoring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspector","cn":"检查员；巡视员"},{"c":"inspectorate","cn":"检查员；视察团；检查员的辖区"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inspect","cn":"进行检查；进行视察"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inspect","cn":"检查；视察；检阅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspection:检查，视查","d":"来自inspect,检查，巡视。"}]},{"id":33505,"word":"strength","phonetic0":" streŋθ ","phonetic1":" streŋθ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体力，力量；实力，影响力；长处，优势；意志力，毅力；（情感或意见的）强烈程度；（物体或物质的）强度；（食物、药等的）浓度，（酒的）烈度；（风等的）速度，力度；人数，人力；（货币的）价值，坚挺程度；球队的板凳深度，替补队员的水平；<文>力量源泉；（手中所持好牌数目和花色的）牌力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tact was never Mr. Moore's strength.","cn":"老练从来不是穆尔先生的长处。"},{"c":"He checked the strength of the cables.","cn":"他检查了缆绳的强度。"},{"c":"He preached a gospel of military strength.","cn":"他鼓吹军事实力主义。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tensile strength","cn":"抗张强度"},{"c":"actual strength","cn":"实际强度"},{"c":"compressive strength","cn":"抗压强度；压缩强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"力量；力气；兵力；长处","ws":["force","might","excellence","muscle","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strong","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strong","cn":"坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strong","cn":"强劲地；猛烈地"},{"c":"strongly","cn":"强有力地；坚强地；激烈地；气味浓地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strengthener","cn":"助力器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strengthen","cn":"变强；变坚挺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strengthen","cn":"加强；巩固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strength:实力，力量；长处","d":"同源词：string, strong"},{"t":"strength:力量，强度，勇气，意志，优势","d":"来自 strong,强壮的，有力的，-th,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":29093,"word":"released","phonetic0":"rɪˈli:st","phonetic1":"rɪˈliːst","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"被释放(动词release的过去分词)"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"释放，放走；放开，松开；公布，发布；发行，上映；发泄，宣泄（release 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was released on $5 000 bond.","cn":"他以5 000元取保释放。"},{"c":"The hostages were released unconditionally.","cn":"那些人质被无条件地释放了。"},{"c":"Without help, many released prisoners will reoffend.","cn":"如果得不到帮助，很多获得释放的囚犯就会重蹈复辙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"release rate","cn":"释放率；释放速度"},{"c":"controlled release","cn":"控释；长效"},{"c":"press release","cn":"新闻稿；通讯稿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"释放（release的过去式）；已发布","ws":["unlocked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28987,"word":"registration","phonetic0":"ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登记，注册，挂号；登记证，注册证；<英>（汽车）牌照号码（=registration number）；<英> （教师对上课学生的）点名；（管风琴）音栓配合（法）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Entry is only allowed on payment of the full registration fee.","cn":"缴付全数登记费用方可进入。"},{"c":"The registration form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979.","cn":"登记表上显示他的出生日期是1979年8月2日。"},{"c":"They have campaigned strongly for compulsory registration of dogs.","cn":"他们大力开展了狗的强制性登记活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"registration form","cn":"登记表，注册表"},{"c":"image registration","cn":"[计]图象配准；光栅重合"},{"c":"household registration","cn":"户口登记"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[专利]登记；注册；挂号","ws":["entry","enrollment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"registry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"registered","cn":"注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿"},{"c":"registry","cn":"注册；登记处；挂号处；船舶的国籍"},{"c":"registrar","cn":"登记员；注册主任；专科住院医师"},{"c":"registrant","cn":"登记者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；挂号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"downturn:","d":""}]},{"id":36749,"word":"typing","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打字；键入"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打字；按类型把……归类（type 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm taking a typing class.","cn":"我在上一个打字班。"},{"c":"My typing is hideous.","cn":"我打字很糟。"},{"c":"I did a 15-week crash course in typing.","cn":"我上了一个为期15周的打字速成班。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打字；键入","ws":["keyin","typewriting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"typist","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"typist","cn":"打字员，打字者"},{"c":"typology","cn":"类型学；血型学；象征主义；象征论"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36183,"word":"training costs","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"培训费用"},{"pos":"","cn":"培训成本：指为进行培训所需的费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reduce associated training costs.","cn":"降低与 SAP 培训有关的费用，因为直接与 SAP 打交道的人少了。"},{"c":"Target to reduce training costs by at least 15% through this goal.","cn":"预计通过此目标将培训成本削减15%。"},{"c":"Better manage training costs and make more cost-effective decisions regarding training expenditures.","cn":"优化管理培训成本，并就培训成本做出更加划算的决策。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26704,"word":"poet","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a very underrated poet.","cn":"他是个严重被低估了的诗人。"},{"c":"He was determined to reinvent himself as a poet and writer.","cn":"他下决心把自己重塑成一个诗人兼作家。"},{"c":"The poet fell in love with her and immortalized her in his verse.","cn":"诗人爱上了她，并以诗歌使她名传后世。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poet laureate","cn":"桂冠诗人；优秀的诗人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗人","ws":["fili","metrist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"poetic","cn":"诗的，诗歌的；诗意的；诗人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poetic","cn":"诗学，诗论"},{"c":"poetess","cn":"女诗人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"poetize","cn":"作诗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"poetize","cn":"作诗；有诗意地描写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poet:","d":""},{"t":"poet:诗人","d":"来自拉丁语poeta,诗人，来自希腊语poetes,创作者，诗人，来自希腊语poiein,产生，制造，创作，来自PIE*kwei,建造，制造，词源同onomatopoeia."}]},{"id":6465,"word":"clean","phonetic0":"kliːn","phonetic1":"kliːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"洁净的，干净的；讲卫生的，爱干净的；无有害物的，无污染的；清醇的，清新的；无污点的，清白的；公正的，遵守规则的；不私藏违禁品的；没吸毒的，没喝酒的；纯洁的，正派的；文明的，无色情的；平滑的，平整的；迅速彻底的；（行动）干净利落的；空白的，未写过的；（文件）无错误的；（木材）无树节的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）清洁，清理；变干净；清扫，做清洁工；干洗；（烹饪前）清除（动物）内脏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"清洁，清扫，打扫"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"彻底地，完全地；干净地，纯洁地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clean）（英）克林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cats are very clean animals.","cn":"猫是颇爱干净的动物。"},{"c":"Her house is scrupulously clean.","cn":"她的家干干净净，纤尘不染。"},{"c":"Scrub the vegetables clean.","cn":"把蔬菜刷洗干净。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"清洁的，干净的；清白的","ws":["pure","sanitary"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打扫，清扫","ws":["do out","rid up"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打扫","ws":["dusting","sweep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净的；爱清洁的"},{"c":"cleanable","cn":"可弄干净的；可扫除干净的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cleaner","cn":"[化工] 清洁剂；清洁工；干洗店；干洗商；洗洁器"},{"c":"cleanliness","cn":"清洁"},{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"},{"c":"cleanser","cn":"清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西"},{"c":"cleanness","cn":"清洁；洁白"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洁（clean的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clean:清洁的，干净的；洁白的","d":"从词源来讲,英语的clean(干净)和德语的klein(小)是同一个词;英语的clean其原义未发生大的变化,但德语的klein从原始意义沿着\"干净的→整洁的→优美的→细弱的→小的\"的轨迹变为现在的意义。"},{"t":"clean:干净的","d":"来自PIE*gel,明亮，耀眼，词源同glass,gleam.引申词义干净的。"}]},{"id":249,"word":"53 green street","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"格林街53号(地址答案)"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38694,"word":"west lake","phonetic0":"west leɪk","phonetic1":"wɛst leɪk","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"西湖"},{"pos":"","cn":"杭州西湖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He visits the West lake.","cn":"他参观西湖。"},{"c":"How to go to the West Lake?","cn":"到西湖怎么走？"},{"c":"Do you go to the West Lake?","cn":"你去西湖了吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25466,"word":"parasite","phonetic0":"ˈpærəsaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpærəsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寄生植物（或动物），寄生虫；不劳而获者，依赖他人过活者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the ways the parasite spreads is through faecal matter.","cn":"寄生物传播的方式之一就是透过排泄物。"},{"c":"Schistosomiasis is diagnosed through the detection of parasite eggs in stool or urine specimens.","cn":"血吸虫病的诊断方法是，检测粪便或尿液标本中寄生虫卵。"},{"c":"An example of a parasite is a tapeworm that lives inside the intestines of a larger animal and absorbs nutrients from its host.","cn":"寄生虫的一个典例是绦虫，它生活在更大的动物的肠道内，从宿主那里吸收营养。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物][基医]寄生虫；食客","ws":["helminth","vermin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parasite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"parasitic","cn":"寄生的（等于parasitical）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parasitism","cn":"寄生状态；寄生病"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parasite:（寄生虫）：古代贵族家中的食客","d":"和古代中国一样，古希腊的贵族或富豪家中也会养一些食客。这些食客不从事劳动，专靠给主人出谋划策或拍须溜马来混口饭吃。在希腊语中这种食客被称为parasitos，由para（一旁）+sitos（食物）构成，字面意思就是“在旁边吃饭”。该词经拉丁语进入英语后，最初表示“靠谄媚他人而获得利益的人”。18世纪后，parasite一词逐渐被科学家用来表示“寄生动物”或“寄生植物”，引申为“依赖他人而生活的人”。\n parasite：['pærəsaɪt] n.寄生虫，寄生物，食客"},{"t":"parasite:寄生虫","d":"在我国古代豪门贵族都养有很多为之服务的门客，孟尝君门下就有食客数千。在古希腊贵族富人家里一般也都养有许多食客。这些人主要靠奉承拍马讨主人欢心来混碗饭吃。古希腊语称食客为parasitos，它由para-‘beside’（在…旁边）和sitos‘food’（食物）两部分合成，字面义是one who eats beside or at the table of another（在他人的饭桌上吃喝）。古罗马人借用了这个同，在拉丁语作parasittus。16世纪英语通过法语把该词吸收过来，作parasite，但仍保留了它的原义。可见，parasite的原始词义为“食客”，同义于hanger-on。18世纪以后，parasite开始被生物学家用来指“寄生生物”或“寄生植物”，随后又被进而引申用来喻指“依赖他人生活的人”即“寄生虫”。例如：Don't be a parasite，earn your way in life.（别当寄生虫，要自食其力。）原希腊词中sitos这一成分也进入了英语，但被作为一个组合语素，拼作sito-，常见于一些英语科技术语，并还保留着它的原义“食物”，如sitology（饮食学），sitomania（贪食症），sitophobia（畏食）等。"},{"t":"parasite:寄生虫","d":"来自希腊语parasitos,坐在别人旁边吃饭的，吃剩饭的，来自para-,在旁，在周围，sitos,食物，词源同sitophobia.引申词义寄生虫。"}]},{"id":17479,"word":"identical","phonetic0":"aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全相同的；同一的；（双胞胎）同卵的；恒等的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two pictures are similar, although not identical.","cn":"这两幅画很相似，虽然不完全相同。"},{"c":"A coral reef is built by the accretion of tiny, identical organisms.","cn":"珊瑚礁是由相同的微生物累积形成的。"},{"c":"Her dress is almost identical to mine.","cn":"她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"identical with","cn":"与…相同"},{"c":"identical twin","cn":"n. 同卵双生，全等双生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]同一的；完全相同的","ws":["self","same"]}],"relWords":{"root":"identity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"identifiable","cn":"可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"identically","cn":"同一地；相等地"},{"c":"identifiably","cn":"可辨认地；可看作是相同地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"identity","cn":"身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"identical:","d":""},{"t":"identical:相同的","d":"来自拉丁语id,那个，同前，同样，-ent, 形容词后缀。引申词义相同的。"},{"t":"identical:同一的，相同的","d":"词根词缀： -ident-相同,同一 + -ical性状"}]},{"id":29829,"word":"river avenue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"江河大道(地址答案)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Balmville Tree is an old-growth Eastern cottonwood growing at the intersection of River Road, Balmville Road and Grand Avenue in Balmville, New York.","cn":"鲍威乐树是东部古老的棉白杨生长在河边，鲍威乐路和鲍威乐大道的交叉处。"},{"c":"While the ADAA's exhibition took place in the historic Armory building on Park Avenue, the Armory show was held in two piers on the Hudson River (see slideshow below).","cn":"ADAA的艺术展在公园大道军械库举办，而军械博览会却在哈德森河的两个码头上举办。"},{"c":"Carrie went straight forward until she crossed the river, and then turned into Fifth Avenue.","cn":"嘉莉一直往前走，直到过了河，然后转弯拐进第五大街。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5430,"word":"caravan","phonetic0":"ˈkærəvæn","phonetic1":"ˈkærəvæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>（活动房式的）拖车；<英>（供居住用的）有篷马车，大篷车；（一起旅行的）车队"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以车队形式旅行；<英>乘坐大篷车（或拖车式活动房屋）旅行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were forty camels in the caravan, and the mules were twice forty in number.","cn":"商队有四十匹骆驼，骡子的数量则是骆驼的两倍。"},{"c":"I invite them back to my caravan instead to have homemade cider around the campfire.","cn":"我邀请他们回到我的大篷车，而不是围绕着篝火饮家酿的苹果酒。"},{"c":"Her landlocked country is a desert land that was once a hub for ancient Saharan caravan routes.","cn":"她居住的内陆国家是一片沙漠地，曾是古代撒哈拉商队路线的枢纽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大篷车；旅行队","ws":["circus wagon","schooner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baby","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baby","cn":"婴儿的；幼小的"},{"c":"babbling","cn":"胡说的"},{"c":"babyish","cn":"幼稚的；愚蠢的；适于婴儿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baby","cn":"婴儿，婴孩；孩子气的人"},{"c":"babbling","cn":"胡说；婴儿发出的咿哑声"},{"c":"babyhood","cn":"婴儿；婴儿时代；幼稚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"babbling","cn":"呀呀学语，喋喋不休（babble的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"baby","cn":"纵容，娇纵；把……当婴儿般对待"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32241,"word":"snowboarding","phonetic0":"ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsnoʊbɔːrdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑板滑雪（运动）；单板滑雪（运动）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"参加滑雪（snowboard的ing形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snowboarding is now an Olympic sport.","cn":"滑雪板运动现在是奥运会比赛项目。"},{"c":"New snowboarding facilities should attract more people.","cn":"新型滑雪板运动设施应该会吸引更多的人。"},{"c":"He'd sold two snowboarding businesses, and he was desperately bored.","cn":"他卖掉了两家滑雪板公司，而且他感到非常无聊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"suitcase:","d":""},{"t":"suitcase:(旅行用)小提箱，衣箱","d":"词根词缀： suit套,合适 + case²箱"},{"t":"suitcase:手提箱","d":"suit,套装，case,箱子。原指装套装的小箱子，后用于指手提箱，文件箱。"}]},{"id":4666,"word":"breathing","phonetic0":"ˈbriːðɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbriːðɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"呼吸，呼吸声；（希腊语词首的）送气符号，不送气符号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"呼吸；呼出，吐出；吸入（breathe 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His breathing became faint.","cn":"他的呼吸变得微弱了。"},{"c":"She was breathing raggedly.","cn":"她急促地呼吸着。"},{"c":"He was breathing shallowly.","cn":"他呼吸短促。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deep breathing","cn":"深呼吸的"},{"c":"breathing apparatus","cn":"呼吸器；呼吸机；呼吸面具；通气设备"},{"c":"breathing space","cn":"喘气的机会；休息时间或空间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医][生理]呼吸；瞬间；微风","ws":["moment","second","wind","instant","respiration"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医][生理]呼吸的；逼真的","ws":["realistic","respiratory","living"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breath","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"breathless","cn":"喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的"},{"c":"breathed","cn":"无声的；有气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breath","cn":"呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；瞬间，瞬息；微风；迹象；无声音，气音"},{"c":"breather","cn":"呼吸者；呼吸的东西；剧烈的运动；短时间的休息"},{"c":"breathlessness","cn":"呼吸急促，气喘吁吁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"breathed","cn":"呼吸（breath的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"breathe","cn":"呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂"},{"c":"breathalyse","cn":"作呼气测醉检测"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"breathe","cn":"呼吸；使喘息；流露；低声说"},{"c":"breathalyse","cn":"做呼吸测醉试验（等于breathalyze）"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34664,"word":"tear","phonetic0":"teə(r); tɪə","phonetic1":"ter; tɪ(ə)r","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"撕碎，撕裂；撕破，划破；撕掉，扯掉；拉伤，撕裂（肌肉或韧带）；狂奔，疾驰；（眼睛）流眼泪；深受……之苦的，饱经……摧残的；（尤指选择或做决定）使折磨，使无法抉择"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"泪水；哭泣（tears）；裂口，破洞"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tear）蒂尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ann wiped a tear from her eye.","cn":"安擦去眼里的泪水。"},{"c":"Don't you dare tear up her ticket.","cn":"你竟敢撕坏她的票。"},{"c":"Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.","cn":"警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shed tears","cn":"流泪"},{"c":"in tears","cn":"流着泪；含着泪"},{"c":"wear and tear","cn":"n. 磨损"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"撕破，撕裂；折磨；使分裂；使精神不安","ws":["harry","worry","trouble"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"撕破；被撕破；飞奔","ws":["belt down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tearing","cn":"撕裂的；痛苦的；猛烈的"},{"c":"tearless","cn":"不流泪的；无泪的；没有感情的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tearing","cn":"撕开；裂开（tear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tear:撕裂，撕碎","d":"来自古英语 teran,撕碎，撕扯，来自 Proto-Germanic*teran,撕碎，撕扯，来自 PIE*der,撕开， 皮肤，词源同 dermis,dermotology,turd.可能来自 PIE*da,分开，词源同 deal,time."},{"t":"tear:眼泪","d":"来自古英语 tear,眼泪，来自 Proto-Germanic*tagr,眼泪，来自 PIE*dakru,眼泪，词源同 lachrymose, 流泪的。字母 d,l 音变，中间字母 g 脱落。"}]},{"id":7732,"word":"contrast","phonetic0":" ˈkɒntrɑːst ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːntræst ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"差异，对比；对照物，明显不同的事物；（摄影或绘画中的）颜色反差，明暗对比；（电视屏幕的）图像明暗对比度，反差"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对比，对照；显出明显的差异，形成对比"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is also an artful contrast of shapes.","cn":"还有一种不同形状的巧妙对比。"},{"c":"Contrast that approach with what goes on in most organizations.","cn":"对比这个方法与大多数组织运用的方法的不同之处。"},{"c":"Careful contrast of the two plans shows some important differences.","cn":"把两个计划仔细地加以对比就可看出一些重要的差异。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in contrast","cn":"与此相反；比较起来"},{"c":"by contrast","cn":"相比之下；与之相比"},{"c":"contrast with","cn":"与…形成对比；和…相对照"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对比；差别；对照物","ws":["parallel","distinction","differential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contrast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contrastive","cn":"对比的"},{"c":"contrasty","cn":"硬调的，明暗差别强烈的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contrast:","d":""},{"t":"contrast:比较","d":"contra-, 相对，相反。-st, 站，词源同stand. 即相对而站进行比较。"},{"t":"contrast:使与…对比，和…形成对照","d":"词根词缀： contra- 反对,相反 + -st-站立 → 对立"}]},{"id":38102,"word":"vitamin","phonetic0":"ˈvɪtəmɪn","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪtəmɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"维生素，维他命；维生素片，维生素丸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oranges are rich in vitamin C.","cn":"橘子含有丰富的维生素C。"},{"c":"Vitamin C is water soluble.","cn":"维生素C可溶于水。"},{"c":"Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.","cn":"加热会逐渐破坏维生素C。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vitamin c","cn":"维生素C"},{"c":"vitamin e","cn":"维生素E；生育酚；抗不育维生素"},{"c":"vitamin d","cn":"维生素D（抗佝偻病维生素）；钙化醇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]维生素；维他命","ws":["thiamine hydrochloride"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wait:等待","d":"来自古法语 waitier,看管，照看，来自 PIE*weg,醒来，活力，词源同 wake,vigil.引申词义等 待。拼写来自过去分词-ct ，后字母 c 脱落。"}]},{"id":21713,"word":"market","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集市，市场；交易，交易量；行销地区，购买人群；市场机制；股市；市面，市况"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推销，促销；出售；做买卖"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"市场的，由市场决定的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Market）（塞）马尔凯特 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A 50% market share is achievable.","cn":"百分之五十的市场占有率是可实现的。"},{"c":"The market collapsed last October.","cn":"股票市场去年10月崩盘了。"},{"c":"Real estate remains a buyer's market.","cn":"房地产依然是买方市场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market economy","cn":"[经]市场经济"},{"c":"socialist market economy","cn":"社会主义市场经济"},{"c":"in the market","cn":"在市场里；想买的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市场；行情；股票市场；市面；[贸易]集市；销路；商店","ws":["exchanges","store","shop","outlet","plaza"]}],"relWords":{"root":"market","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marketable","cn":"市场的；可销售的；有销路的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marketing","cn":"行销，销售"},{"c":"marketer","cn":"[贸易] 市场商人；市场营销人员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marketing","cn":"出售；在市场上进行交易；使…上市（market的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"market:集市，市场，销售","d":"来自拉丁语mercari,交易，买卖，词源同mercantile,commercial.可能来自意大利特鲁斯坎语。引申词义市场，销售，营销等。"}]},{"id":1872,"word":"antibiotic","phonetic0":"ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk","phonetic1":"ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抗生素，抗菌素"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）抗生素（有关）的，（与）抗菌素（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They expect the antibiotic products to be exported to Southeast Asia and Africa.","cn":"他们期望抗生素产品出口到东南亚和非洲。"},{"c":"He just handed me this pill, an antibiotic.","cn":"他刚递给了我抗生素药丸。"},{"c":"A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment.","cn":"一种新的抗生素只需要三天疗程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"antibiotic resistance","cn":"抗生素抗性；抗菌素耐药性"},{"c":"broad spectrum antibiotic","cn":"广谱抗菌素"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药][微]抗生的；抗菌的","ws":["germproof"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]抗生素，[微]抗菌素","ws":["microbiotic","bacteriophage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"antibiotic:抗生素","d":"发音释义：[,æntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪk] adj. 抗生的；抗菌的n. 抗生素，抗菌素\n 结构分析：antibiotic =anti（对抗）+bio（生物）+tic（形容词后缀）→抗生的→抗生素\n 词源解析：bio←希腊语bio（生命）\n 同源词：biology（生物学），biography（传记），biocide（杀虫剂）"},{"t":"antibiotic:抗生素","d":"1941年，链霉素的发现者Selman Waksman博士发明了这个单词。希腊前缀anti-表against，与拉丁前缀ante-表在...之前和日耳曼词源的and同源，词根bio-,biot-表生物，后缀-ic表与...有关的。抗生素对抗的是我们身体里的细菌等生物。"},{"t":"antibiotic:抗生素","d":"词根词缀： anti-²抗 + -bio-生命 + -tic形容词词尾"}]},{"id":15082,"word":"golden beach","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"金色海岸(地名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"金色沙滩：一种因阳光照射而呈现出金黄色的沙滩，通常具有美丽的景色和柔软的沙子。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oh, this is actually the Golden Beach!","cn":"原来这里就是金滩啊！"},{"c":"It's also wonderful to enjoy the beautiful sunshine on the golden beach.","cn":"在金色的沙滩上享受美丽的阳光也是非常棒的。"},{"c":"After swimming, I willlie on the golden beach and enjoy the beautiful sunshine.","cn":"游泳后我会躺在金黄色的海滩上，享受美丽的阳光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22959,"word":"motorbike","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtəbaɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtərbaɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩托车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ben drove off on his motorbike.","cn":"本骑着摩托车走了。"},{"c":"Steve gave me a ride on his motorbike.","cn":"史蒂夫用摩托车捎了我一程。"},{"c":"I don't ride my motorbike much anymore.","cn":"我不再常骑我的摩托车了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩托车","ws":["autocycle","motor cycle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motorbike","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motorcycling","cn":"摩托运动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motorcycling","cn":"骑摩托车（motorcycle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10943,"word":"east africa","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"东非 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"东非：通常指东非地区，包括坦桑尼亚、肯尼亚、乌干达、卢旺达和布隆迪等国家。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had been on safari in East Africa with his son.","cn":"他和他的儿子曾在东非狩猎旅行。"},{"c":"It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.","cn":"在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横渡大西洋的八十年前，郑和已经航行到了东非。"},{"c":"Cattle raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.","cn":"东非和北欧的养牛人发生了一种突变，帮助他们像成年人一样消化牛奶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36338,"word":"tree ring","phonetic0":"triː rɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(树木的) 年轮"},{"pos":"","cn":"树木年轮：树木的年轮。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Changes in tree ring growth from coastal old-growth also suggest a sudden, widespread subsidence and drowning of roots.","cn":"沿海原始森林的生长变化也暗示地面普遍沉降以及树根淹溺。"},{"c":"To gauge precipitation, they looked at tree ring widths in lower-elevation oaks, which grow faster in years with higher levels of rainfall.","cn":"而为了测定降水量，他们则对长在低海拔地区的栎树的年轮宽度进行研究，因为这些树在雨水比较充沛的年份长得更快。"},{"c":"In addition, he and his colleagues used tree-ring records from other species of trees to reconstruct the region's past climate.","cn":"此外，他和他的同事利用其他种类树木的年轮记录重构了此地区过去的气候情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10588,"word":"drawing","phonetic0":"ˈdrɔːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdrɔːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图画，素描画；绘画（艺术），制图技巧；抽签，抽奖；图画，素描画"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"画；拉；吸引（draw 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not very good at drawing.","cn":"我不擅长绘画。"},{"c":"She did a drawing of me.","cn":"她为我画了张素描。"},{"c":"I like dancing, singing, and drawing.","cn":"我喜欢跳舞、唱歌和画画。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drawing up","cn":"拟订"},{"c":"drawing process","cn":"回火过程"},{"c":"deep drawing","cn":"深冲压，深拉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图画；牵引；素描术","ws":["picture","traction"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绘画；吸引（draw的ing形式）；拖曳","ws":["painting","gaining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"draw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drawn","cn":"拔出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"draw","cn":"平局；抽签"},{"c":"drawbar","cn":"列车间的挂钩；牵引车的挂钩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drawn","cn":"画，绘图（draw的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"draw","cn":"拉；拖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"draw","cn":"画；拉；吸引"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drawing:绘画","d":"来自draw, 画画。"},{"t":"drawing:绘图，图样","d":"词根词缀： draw勾画 + -ing名词词尾"}]},{"id":11967,"word":"ethnic","phonetic0":" ˈeθnɪk ","phonetic1":" ˈeθnɪk ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（有关）种族的，民族的；少数民族的；具有民族特色的，异国风味的；既非基督教亦非犹太教的，异教徒的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"少数民族成员，某民族群体的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ethnic tensions among the republics could lead to civil war.","cn":"各共和国之间紧张的民族关系可能导致内战。"},{"c":"They have redrawn the country's boundaries along ethnic lines.","cn":"他们以种族为界重新勾画了该国的国界。"},{"c":"The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts.","cn":"那次暴力是政治与种族冲突的结果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ethnic group","cn":"n. 同种同文化之民族"},{"c":"ethnic minority","cn":"少数民族"},{"c":"ethnic chinese","cn":"华裔人士"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"种族的；人种的","ws":["racial","tribal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ethnic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ethnical","cn":"种族的（等于ethnic）；人种的；人种学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ethnically","cn":"人种上；民族上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ethnicity","cn":"种族划分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ethnic:种族的","d":"来自PIE*swedh, 自己，来自*swe的扩大形式，词源同self, idiom, custom. 即自家的，本族的。"},{"t":"ethnic:种族的，人种学的","d":"在本世纪60年代race（种族，人种），racial（种族的，人种的）二词因常与racism（种族主义）一词相联系而多少受到感染，并蒙上了贬抑的感情色彩。在日常用语中有的人就用eihnic 一词来取代race和racial，race变成ethnic group（族群），racial pride（种族优越感）也变成ethnic pride，以避种族主义之嫌。ethnic源自希腊语ethnos‘race’（种族），从ethnos的形容词形式ethnikos演变而来。 ethnic原是人类学和社会学术语，通常作形容词用，表示“种族的”、“人种学的”。"},{"t":"ethnic:民族的，种族的","d":"词根词缀： -ethn-种族 + -ic形容词词尾,属于"}]},{"id":14636,"word":"geology","phonetic0":"dʒiˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"dʒiˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"地质"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地质学；地质状况"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia.","cn":"他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。"},{"c":"At first he studied architecture, but later he switched to geology.","cn":"起初他学建筑，但后来转到地质学。"},{"c":"So for several weeks like I said we'll be addressing geology from a wider perspective.","cn":"正如我说过的，接下来的几周，我们将以更广泛的视角来研究地质学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"engineering geology","cn":"工程地质学"},{"c":"petroleum geology","cn":"石油地质学"},{"c":"regional geology","cn":"区域地质学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]地质学；地质情况","ws":["geologic map","geognosy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"geology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"geologic","cn":"地质的；地质学上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"geologically","cn":"从地质学角度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geologist","cn":"地质学家，地质学者"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8608,"word":"cv","phonetic0":"ˌsiː ˈviː","phonetic1":"ˌsiː ˈviː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"简历"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"简历，履历（curriculum vitae）；心血管的（cardiovascular）；计算机视觉（computer vision）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you fit the bill, send a CV to Rebecca Rees.","cn":"如果你符合这些要求，送一份履历给丽贝卡·里斯。"},{"c":"The long list of jobs on her CV suggests a lack of stickability.","cn":"她简历上的那一长串工作说明她没长性。"},{"c":"Architect Robin Partington has the Gherkin, the Razor (right), the Armadillo in Glasgow, and the Cucumber (above) on his CV.","cn":"建筑师罗宾·帕丁顿的简历上有小黄瓜，剃刀（右），格拉斯哥的犰狳和黄瓜（上）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":2421,"word":"asian cooking","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"亚洲烹饪"},{"pos":"","cn":"亚洲烹饪：指亚洲地区的烹饪风格和技巧，包括中国、日本、韩国、泰国、越南、印度等国家的传统菜肴和烹饪方法。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a common herb in Indian and south east Asian cooking.","cn":"在东南亚和印度﹐香茅是常用之料理香料。"},{"c":"The plants in our project include vegetables, herbs and dwarf citrus plants, all chosen with Asian cooking in mind.","cn":"在我们项目的植物包括蔬菜，药材和柑橘矮化植物，都考虑到亚洲烹饪选择。"},{"c":"Mr Naret dismissed suggestions that the mainly Western backgrounds of the judges could prevent them from inspecting Asian cooking.","cn":"Naret先生驳斥了认为评审员的西方背景会阻碍了他们评审亚洲厨艺的某些观点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5519,"word":"carpenter","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːpəntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrpəntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木匠，木工"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以木工活制作；做木工"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Carpenter）（英、葡、法）卡彭特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was in the second year of her apprenticeship as a carpenter.","cn":"她当木工学徒已是第二年了。"},{"c":"For instance, my neighbor is a master carpenter.","cn":"例如，我的邻居是个木工大师。"},{"c":"He opened it to find a carpenter standing at the doorway.","cn":"他打开门发现一个木匠站在门口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木匠，木工","ws":["squareman","woodworker"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"制作","ws":["to make"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carpentry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carpentry","cn":"木器；木工手艺；[木] 木工业"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carpenter:木匠","d":"发音释义：['kɑrpəntɚ] n.木匠；（姓氏）卡朋特\n 结构分析：carpenter = carpent（马车）+er（的人）→制作马车的人→木匠\n 词源解释：carpent←拉丁语carpentum（马车）\n 同源词：car（汽车）；carry（运载）\n 古代马车是木制的，所以制作马车的人就是木匠。Carpenter（卡朋特）是一个常见的姓氏，跟Smith（史密斯、铁匠）一样，都是从职业转换来的。卡朋特乐队（Carpenters）是美国歌星理查德·卡朋特和卡伦·卡朋特兄妹二人组成的演唱组合，1970年代和1980年代初期风靡一时，代表作为《Yesterday Once More》（昨日重现）。"},{"t":"carpenter:木匠","d":"词源同car, chariot , 原指制作马车或战车的人。"}]},{"id":14500,"word":"gate hotel","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大门饭店 ( 连 )"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll gather at the gate of the hotel at a quarter to eight.","cn":"我们七点三刻在饭店门口集合。"},{"c":"It's opposite the front gate of the Grand Hotel.","cn":"它就在大酒店的正对面。"},{"c":"The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate when the guests arrived.","cn":"客人们到达的时候，饭店经理正在门口等候。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8398,"word":"cruise","phonetic0":"kruːz","phonetic1":"kruːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巡游，乘船游览"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘船游览；以平稳的速度行驶；缓慢巡行，兜风；轻而易举赢得，轻取；<非正式>猎艳"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cruise）（英、美、加）克鲁斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was billed as the new Tom Cruise.","cn":"他被宣传为新汤姆•克鲁斯。"},{"c":"They were rescued by a passing cruise ship.","cn":"他们被一艘经过的游轮救起。"},{"c":"I've always wanted to go on a cruise.","cn":"我一直想去乘船旅游。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"巡航，巡游；漫游","ws":["range","expatiate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"巡航，巡游；漫游","ws":["range","roam about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cruise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cruiser","cn":"巡洋舰；巡航飞机，警察巡逻车"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cruise:","d":""},{"t":"cruise:","d":"借自荷兰语kruisen(\"\"), 来自kruis(\"cross\"), 来自dum cruce, 来自拉丁语crux."},{"t":"cruise:乘船游览","d":"来自cross, 穿起，穿过。"},{"t":"cruise:巡航，航行","d":"词根词缀： cru(-cruc-)十字 + -ise动词词尾 → 纵横来往而行"}]},{"id":26413,"word":"pioneer","phonetic0":"ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌpaɪəˈnɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拓荒者；先锋；（前苏联等共产党国家的）少年先锋队队员；（先头部队的）工兵；<爱尔兰>（天主教禁欲团体）完全禁欲先锋联盟的成员；先锋号（Pioneer）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先驱的；拓荒的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做先锋，倡导；开辟（道路）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What if I am a pioneer or even a genius?","cn":"要是我是个开拓者，甚至是个天才怎么办？"},{"c":"Li Dong, 46, is a pioneer in this field.","cn":"46岁的李东是这一领域的先驱。"},{"c":"In the US, California has been a pioneer.","cn":"在美国，加利福尼亚州是一个开拓者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"young pioneer","cn":"少先队员"},{"c":"pioneer park","cn":"创业园"},{"c":"pioneer plant","cn":"先锋植物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先锋；拓荒者","ws":["vanguard","avant-courier"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开辟；倡导；提倡","ws":["advocate","inaugurate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plagiarise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plagiarist","cn":"剽窃者，抄袭者；文抄公"},{"c":"plagiarizer","cn":"剽窃者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plagiarize","cn":"剽窃；抄袭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plagiarize","cn":"剽窃；抄袭"},{"c":"plagiarise","cn":"剽窃；抄袭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plagiarism:抄袭行为，抄袭主义","d":"来自拉丁语plagiare,绑架，来自plaga,罗网，鸟网，网笼，来自PIE*plek,弯，转，编织，词源同ply,complicate.后引申词义抄袭，剽窃。-ism,主义，思想。"}]},{"id":6813,"word":"collaboration","phonetic0":"kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合作，协作；勾结，通敌；合作成果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a collaboration that produced extremely useful results.","cn":"这是一次带来极其有益的成果的合作。"},{"c":"The government worked in close collaboration with teachers on the new curriculum.","cn":"政府和教师就新的课程进行了紧密协作。"},{"c":"Much hangs on the success of the collaboration between the Group of Seven governments and Brazil.","cn":"很多事情都取决于七国政府集团与巴西之间合作的成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in collaboration with","cn":"与…勾结；与…合作"},{"c":"collaboration diagram","cn":"协作图"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合作；勾结；通敌","ws":["synergism","co-operation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collaborate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collaborative","cn":"合作的，协作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collaborator","cn":"[劳经] 合作者；勾结者；通敌者"},{"c":"collaborationism","cn":"卖国，通敌"},{"c":"collaborationist","cn":"通敌卖国者；协助者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collaborate","cn":"合作；勾结，通敌"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":22982,"word":"mountain biking","phonetic0":"ˈmaʊntən baɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"山地自行车运动"},{"pos":"","cn":"山地骑行：骑行山地自行车（一种具有坚固框架、厚实轮胎和直柄把手的自行车，用于在崎岖地面上骑行）的运动或活动。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our area is great for sports like swimming and mountain biking.","cn":"我们这个地区很适合游泳和骑山地自行车等运动。"},{"c":"Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip.","cn":"其他的探险包括在泰晤士河游泳、在山上睡觉、以及山地自行车骑行。"},{"c":"This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking, hiking, and climbing in Lima, Peru.","cn":"这美妙的旅行为你提供一个的机会去秘鲁利马骑山地自行车、徒步旅行、攀登。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33192,"word":"station square","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"车站广场(地址答案)"},{"pos":"","cn":"火车站广场"},{"pos":"","cn":"站前广场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"July next year, create a group to beautify and optimize Good Station Station Square.","cn":"明年7月前，共创集团要美化、优化好车站站前广场。"},{"c":"The railway station square still had 16% frequency of most comfortable degree, because of its open space and better air fluidity.","cn":"火车站广场由于其空间开阔，空气流动性强，故最舒适的频率也有16%。"},{"c":"Available at Station square, a lot of people have been hit the floor, sleeping in the square, a stench lunged, it was their feet smell.","cn":"可在火车站广场，好多人都在打地铺，睡在广场，一股恶臭扑来，原来是他们的脚臭味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27900,"word":"publisher","phonetic0":"ˈpʌblɪʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpʌblɪʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出版者，出版商；发行人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wrote to me in care of my publisher.","cn":"他写信给我，经由我的出版商转交。"},{"c":"I've also sold one or two to a publisher.","cn":"我也卖了几个给一位出版商。"},{"c":"The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.","cn":"协议规定将版权转让给出版商。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]出版者，出版商；发行人","ws":["issuer","bookmaker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"publish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版的；出版业的"},{"c":"publishable","cn":"可出版的；可发表的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"publication","cn":"出版；出版物；发表"},{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版；出版业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版；发行（publish的现在分词形式）；发表"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发行；刊印"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发表；公布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"publisher:","d":""}]},{"id":21380,"word":"mainstream","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪnstriːm","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪnstriːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主流"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主流的；（学校，班级）为无特殊需求学生开设的，普通的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使主流化，使成为主流；（把有特殊教育需求的孩子）编入普通班级"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some ethnic groups can't become acclimatized to the mainstream.","cn":"一些种族群体不能适应主流。"},{"c":"Arran became increasingly estranged from the mainstream of Hollywood.","cn":"阿伦变得越来越脱离好莱坞主流了。"},{"c":"His radical views place him outside the mainstream of American politics.","cn":"他的激进观点使他脱离了美国政治的主流。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主流","ws":["artery","main river"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rupture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ruptured","cn":"破裂的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ruptured","cn":"rupture（rupture的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rupture:破裂，断绝","d":"词根词缀： -rupt-打断,破坏 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"rupture:断裂，破裂","d":"来自拉丁语 rumpere,破开，断开，-pt,过去分词格，来自 PIE*reup,抓，抢，撕开，词源同 rob,rip."}]},{"id":28903,"word":"reflection","phonetic0":" rɪˈflekʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" rɪˈflekʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（光、热或声音的）反射；反射光，反射热，回声；（反射出来的）影像，倒影；深思，反省；（尤指见诸语言的）想法，意见；表现，反映；坏的印象；（数）镜射，反射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After days of reflection she decided to write back.","cn":"经过几天的认真思考，她决定回信。"},{"c":"Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.","cn":"穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。"},{"c":"He admired his reflection in the mirror.","cn":"他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[热][光][物]反射；沉思；映象","ws":["meditation","contemplation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reflect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reflective","cn":"反射的；反映的；沉思的"},{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射的；得自他人的"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射的；沉思的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reflectively","cn":"反映地；反照地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reflector","cn":"[光] 反射物，[光] 反射镜"},{"c":"reflectance","cn":"[物] 反射比"},{"c":"reflectivity","cn":"[物] 反射率；[光] 反射性；反射比"},{"c":"reflectiveness","cn":"反省；沉思"},{"c":"reflectometer","cn":"[光] 反射计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射；思考（reflect的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射；表明；考虑（reflect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反射，映现；深思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反映；反射，照出；反省"},{"c":"reflectorize","cn":"加工使其能反射光线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reflection:反射；倒映，映像；反映；沉思，反省","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -flect-弯曲 + -ion"},{"t":"reflection:反映，反射，沉思","d":"来自 reflect,反映，反射，沉思。"}]},{"id":19710,"word":"keeper","phonetic0":"ˈkiːpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkiːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监护人；饲养员；看守人；管理人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'm so silly!\" cried the keeper.","cn":"“我好傻！”看守员叫道。"},{"c":"He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.","cn":"他和守门员一起赢了这场足球比赛。"},{"c":"The young men understand they are their brother's keeper.","cn":"年轻人懂得他们是兄弟的守护者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监护人；饲养员；看守人；管理人","ws":["supervisor","guardian","administrator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"keep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kept","cn":"受人资助控制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"keep","cn":"保持；生计；生活费"},{"c":"keeping","cn":"保管；一致；协调；遵守"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"kept","cn":"保持；维持；保管（keep的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"keeping","cn":"保持；遵守（keep的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"keep","cn":"保持；继续不断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"keep","cn":"保持；经营；遵守；饲养"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"keeper:","d":""}]},{"id":12894,"word":"feeder","phonetic0":"ˈfiːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfiːdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支线；喂食器；奶瓶；饲养员；支流；让自己重复被对方玩家杀掉的玩家（游戏术语）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The feeder fed new feed to pigs so that they put on fat.","cn":"饲养员用新饲料喂猪使它们长胖。"},{"c":"Air India is one of only a handful of large airlines without a big domestic feeder airline.","cn":"印度航空是少数几家没有大型国内航空支线的大型航空公司之一。"},{"c":"The fish were placed in a tank with two feeders, one of which supplied a lot more food than the other, known as the \"rich feeder\".","cn":"这些鱼被安置在一个有两个喂食器的鱼缸里，其中一个喂食器提供的食物比另一个多得多，被称为“富庶喂食器”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coal feeder","cn":"给煤机；供煤机；煤浆进料机"},{"c":"wire feeder","cn":"送丝器，钢索输送机；送丝装置"},{"c":"vibrating feeder","cn":"振动加料器；振动饲料斗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支线；喂食器；奶瓶；饲养员；[地理][水文]支流","ws":["branch","dropline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feeding","cn":"供给饲料的；摄取食物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feed","cn":"饲料；饲养；（动物或婴儿的）一餐"},{"c":"feeding","cn":"饲养；吃；输送"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"feeding","cn":"饲养（feed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feed","cn":"吃东西；流入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feed","cn":"喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feeder:","d":""}]},{"id":29360,"word":"rescue diver","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"救援潜水员"},{"pos":"","cn":"救援潜水员：专门从事水下救援工作的潜水员，通常需要接受专业的训练和认证。"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20553,"word":"lifeguard","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪfɡɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪfɡɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救生员；警卫"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"当救生员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's more like a film star than a lifeguard, really.","cn":"与其说他像个救生员，倒不如说他像个影星，真的。"},{"c":"There is always a lifeguard to ensure that no one comes to any harm.","cn":"任何时候都有一名救生员以确保没有人会受到伤害。"},{"c":"Do you need the help of a lifeguard?","cn":"你需要救生员的帮助吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救生员；警卫","ws":["life saver","guardee"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"护卫，保护","ws":["secure","preserve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lifesaver","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lifesaving","cn":"救命的；救生用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lifesaver","cn":"济急的人；水难救生员；救命者"},{"c":"lifesaving","cn":"救生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lifeguard:救生员","d":"life,生命，guard,保卫。"}]},{"id":38760,"word":"wheat","phonetic0":"wiːt","phonetic1":"wiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小麦（植物），小麦（籽实）；<美>小麦面包；小麦色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wheat）（英）惠特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wheat was in surplus that year.","cn":"那一年小麦过剩。"},{"c":"He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.","cn":"他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。"},{"c":"The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.","cn":"小麦价格降低了15%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wheat flour","cn":"小麦粉"},{"c":"winter wheat","cn":"冬小麦"},{"c":"wheat straw","cn":"麦秸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]小麦；小麦色","ws":["triticum aestivum","trigo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wheat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wheaten","cn":"小麦的；小麦制成的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wheat:小麦；小麦色","d":"成熟的小麦是小麦色，可是磨成粉之后小麦粉是白色的，所以词源角度，wheat和white同根，wheat=that which is white。而与white相反的black，实际与阿尔卑斯山脉的Mont Blanc即勃朗峰（the white mountain）中的blanc同源。火焰正旺时是白热，燃烧后的灰烬确是黑色的。"},{"t":"wheat:小麦","d":"来自 PIE*kweit,照耀，白色，词源同 white.用来指小麦。"}]},{"id":16829,"word":"horseback","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːsbæk","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrsbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马背；峻峭的山脊"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在马背上"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"性急的；草率的；未经充分考虑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people in this area ride horseback.","cn":"这个地区有很多人骑马。"},{"c":"The traditional national sport is Kurash, and the popular sports in the country include soccer, wrestling, and orthodox horseback games.","cn":"传统的国家体育项目是摔跤运动，这个国家受欢迎的体育项目包括英式足球、摔跤、传统的马背上的比赛。"},{"c":"Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.","cn":"回顾这一天，你会发现骑马观赏野生动物将是你最接近于回应野性呼唤的一次体验，这是难以否认的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"horseback riding","cn":"骑马"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"性急的；草率的；未经充分考虑的","ws":["brief","hot-brained"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Hebrew:","d":""},{"t":"Hebrew:","d":"来自中世纪英语Ebreu, 来自古法语Ebreu, 来自拉丁语hebraeus或hebraicus, 来自古希腊语Ἑβραῖος, 来自arc , 来自希伯来语עברי, 来自希伯来语עבר."},{"t":"Hebrew:希伯来人","d":"来自希腊语Hebraios,来自希伯来语’ibhri,以色列人。"}]},{"id":16803,"word":"horizontal","phonetic0":" ˌhɒrɪˈzɒnt(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːnt(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水平的；（公司）同一层次的；统一的，一致的；地平线的，在地平线上的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水平位置；水平线，水平面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shifted his position from the horizontal.","cn":"他从水平姿势变换成其他姿势。"},{"c":"The board consists of vertical and horizontal lines.","cn":"牌子是由纵向和横向的线条构成的。"},{"c":"The brown vinyl covering all the horizontal surfaces is coming unstuck in several places.","cn":"所有横面上盖的棕色乙烯基塑料有些地方开始脱落了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"horizontal displacement","cn":"水平位移；水平变位"},{"c":"horizontal direction","cn":"水平方向；水平偏转"},{"c":"horizontal line","cn":"水平线；横线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[测][天]水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的","ws":["level","aclinic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[测]水平线，水平面；水平位置","ws":["hydrostatic level","horizon line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horizon","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horizontally","cn":"水平地；地平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horizon","cn":"[天] 地平线；视野；眼界；范围"},{"c":"horizontality","cn":"水平状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horizontal:","d":""},{"t":"horizontal:水平的，横的","d":"来自horizon,地平线。引申词义水平的，横的。"},{"t":"horizontal:地平线的，水平的","d":"来源于希腊语horizon,后期拉丁语horizon。 \n 词根词缀： horizon地平线 + -al形容词词尾"}]},{"id":34193,"word":"swimsuit","phonetic0":"ˈswɪmsuːt","phonetic1":"ˈswɪmsuːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳衣（女式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She changed into her swimsuit.","cn":"她换上了游泳衣。"},{"c":"The right style of swimsuit can help to hide, minimize, or emphasize what you want it to.","cn":"款式得当的泳衣有助于按你的意愿掩饰、缩小或突出某些部位。"},{"c":"I want to buy a swimsuit.","cn":"我想买一套泳衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳衣（女式）","ws":["bathing dress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swimmer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；目眩"},{"c":"swimmer","cn":"游泳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swimsuit:","d":""},{"t":"swimsuit:","d":"组合于[[swim]] + [[suit]]."}]},{"id":38480,"word":"wave energy","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"潮汐能 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"波浪能：指从海洋或其他水体中提取能量的一种可再生能源形式。通过捕捉和利用波浪的动能，将其转化为电能或其他形式的能量。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's one of the great advantages of wave energy.","cn":"这是海浪能的最大的好处之一。"},{"c":"Tidal and wave energy could offer a second chance.","cn":"开发潮汐能可能是下一个机会。"},{"c":"Oregon has one of the best wave climates for wave energy conversion anywhere in the world.","cn":"俄勒冈拥有可以媲美世界上任何地方、并能转变称能源的海浪气候。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":11726,"word":"entry level","phonetic0":"ˈentri lev(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈentri levl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(工作上的) 初级(职位) ；入门级别"},{"pos":"","cn":"最低级别：组织、工作类型等的最低级别。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After three years of working in a petrol station and doing unpaid work I still hadn't managed to get an entry level job.","cn":"在加油站干了三年无薪工作之后，我仍然没能找到一份入门级的工作。"},{"c":"Several companies are offering new, entry-level models in hopes of attracting more buyers.","cn":"数家公司正提供初级入门新款，希望吸引更多买家。"},{"c":"Conversely, chemical engineers straight out of school can easily make almost four times the wages of an entry-level high-school graduate.","cn":"相反，刚从大学毕业的化学工程师的工资几乎是入门级高中毕业生的四倍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34052,"word":"surfboard","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːfbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrfbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲浪板"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲浪板"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"以冲浪板滑水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He borrowed a friend's surfboard and paddled out into the ocean at sunset.","cn":"他借了一个朋友的冲浪板，在日落的时候划入了大海。"},{"c":"In Santa Cruz, California, Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard, wearing a red wetsuit.","cn":"在加州的圣克鲁斯，圣诞老人身穿红色潜水服，脚踏冲浪板到达。"},{"c":"XT is for bike enthusiasts, people who ride a lot but also have maybe a surfboard, a snowboard.","cn":"XT是为自行车爱好者设计的，这些人经常骑自行车，但也可能有冲浪板和滑雪板。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"surfer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surfing","cn":"冲浪游戏"},{"c":"surfer","cn":"冲浪运动员，乘冲浪板冲浪的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surfing","cn":"冲浪（surf的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surfboard:","d":""},{"t":"surfboard:冲浪板","d":"surf,冲浪，board,板。"}]},{"id":23154,"word":"music hall","phonetic0":"ˈmjuːzɪk hɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈmjuːzɪk hɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"音乐厅；歌舞杂耍剧场；歌舞杂耍表演 ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"音乐厅，也称为杂耍剧院，是一种表演艺术场所，通常用于演出杂耍、音乐、歌唱、舞蹈等节目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd like to take part in the school show in the music hall.","cn":"我想参加学校在音乐厅举行的演出。"},{"c":"Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!","cn":"在音乐厅享受新一季的安徒生写的伟大戏剧吧！"},{"c":"The soft music in the Music Hall makes me relaxed.","cn":"音乐厅里柔和的音乐让我感到放松。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"音乐厅","ws":["odeon","odeum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":4940,"word":"bunk","phonetic0":"bʌŋk","phonetic1":"bʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铺位；床铺；座床"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"睡在铺上；逃跑"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为…提供铺位；逃课"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He left his bunk and went up on deck again.","cn":"他离开自己的铺位，再次上了甲板。"},{"c":"The bunk mattress was hard, the blankets prickly and slightly damp.","cn":"铺位上的床垫很硬，毛毯扎人且有点潮湿。"},{"c":"That your own bunk over on that side?","cn":"你自己的床铺在那边？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铺位；床铺；座床","ws":["doss"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"睡在铺上；逃跑","ws":["do a guy","make a break for it"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8502,"word":"cure","phonetic0":"kjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"kjʊr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药物，疗法；对策，措施；治愈，治疗；（对橡胶、塑料或其他材料的）熟化；（基督教牧师的）牧师责任（或责任区）；教区"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"治愈（病人），治好（疾病）；解决；控制，消除（不良的习惯、情感或态度）；加工贮藏；变干硬"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cure）（美、法）楚雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The search for a cure goes on.","cn":"人们还在继续探寻治疗方法。"},{"c":"Will you be able to cure him, Doctor?","cn":"医生，你能把他治好吗？"},{"c":"The magic cure for inflation does not exist.","cn":"解决通货膨胀的神奇方法并不存在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[临床]治疗；治愈；[化学]使硫化；加工处理","ws":["help","remedy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"治病；痊愈；[临床]受治疗；[化学]被硫化；被加工处理","ws":["heal up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"治疗；治愈；[临床]疗法","ws":["therapy","medical treatment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cure","rels":[{"pos":"[化学]","words":[{"c":"curing","cn":"[化学] 固化；（肉、鱼等的）[食品] 腌制，调制；医治；食物加工法"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cured","cn":"治愈的；熟化的；熏制的"},{"c":"curable","cn":"可治愈的；可医治的；可矫正的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cured","cn":"治愈；薰，腌（鱼、肉等）；加工处理（cure的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cure:","d":""},{"t":"cure:治愈，医治；纠正，矫正","d":"词根词缀： -cur-关心,照料 + -e"},{"t":"cure:治愈，治疗","d":"来自拉丁语cura,关心，照看，护理，救治，词源同curate,curator."}]},{"id":18562,"word":"inscription","phonetic0":"ɪnˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"题词；铭文；刻印"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The inscription reads: \"To Emma, with love from Harry.\"","cn":"题词是:“献给爱玛，爱你的哈里。”"},{"c":"Your wedding ring can be engraved with a personal inscription at no extra cost.","cn":"你的结婚戒指可以刻上个人题字不另收费。"},{"c":"The inscription on the coin had worn away.","cn":"铸在这枚硬币上的文字已磨平了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"题词；铭文；刻印","ws":["epigraph","mintage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inscriptive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inscriptive","cn":"铭文的；题铭的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inscription:","d":""},{"t":"inscription:铭文，碑文","d":"来自inscribe,题，刻，引申词义铭文，碑文。"}]},{"id":11002,"word":"eclipse","phonetic0":"ɪˈklɪps","phonetic1":"ɪˈklɪps","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日食，月食；黯然失色；羽毛暗淡期；消失，丧失"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"遮住……的光，使黯然失色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow.","cn":"预计日全食会出现在明天的某个时候。"},{"c":"An eclipse happens when the earth and moon are in line with the sun.","cn":"地球和月亮与太阳处在一条直线上，日食就发生了。"},{"c":"Mo did not want to be ruled by anyone and it is notable that she never allowed the men in her life to eclipse her.","cn":"莫不想被任何人管制，很显然，她从不允许她生活中的男性使她黯然失色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"solar eclipse","cn":"n. ［天］日食"},{"c":"total solar eclipse","cn":"日全食"},{"c":"total eclipse","cn":"[天]日全食；月全食"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"electron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"electronic","cn":"电子的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"electronically","cn":"电子地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electronics","cn":"电子学；电子工业"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electron:电子","d":"electro, 电。-on, 离子，来自ion."},{"t":"electron:电子","d":"词根词缀： -electr-电 + -on名词词尾,微粒子"}]},{"id":8175,"word":"crack","phonetic0":"kræk","phonetic1":"kræk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"破裂，裂开；崩溃，垮掉；砸开，砸碎；破译，解决；重击，猛击；（使）发出爆裂声，劈啪作响；（嗓音）变嘶哑；说（笑话），开（玩笑）；阻止，打击；开瓶，（尤指）开瓶饮酒；使（碳氢化合物）裂化"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂缝，裂纹；缝隙，窄缝；瑕疵，缺点；爆裂声，噼啪声；尝试，试图；破解信息，破解码；俏皮话，粗鲁的话；重击，猛击；好时光，友好愉快的交谈；嗓音变哑；强效可卡因；<非正式>股沟"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优秀的，训练有素的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crack）（英、美、加）克拉克克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ice started to crack.","cn":"冰开始裂了。"},{"c":"Water seeped from a crack in the pipe.","cn":"水从管道的一个裂缝中渗出。"},{"c":"She peeped through the crack in the curtains.","cn":"她透过窗帘的缝隙窥视。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fatigue crack","cn":"疲劳裂纹"},{"c":"crack down","cn":"镇压；取缔；劈啪击下"},{"c":"crack propagation","cn":"裂纹扩展"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使破裂；打开；变声","ws":["fracture","open up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"破裂；爆裂","ws":["fracture","come apart at the seams"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[高分子]裂缝；声变；噼啪声","ws":["split","crevice"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最好的；高明的","ws":["greatest","best","perfect","prime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cracked","cn":"破裂的；声音嘶哑的；精神失常的"},{"c":"cracking","cn":"重大的；敏捷的；出色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cracking","cn":"非常；极其"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cracker","cn":"爆竹；饼干；胡桃钳；解密高手"},{"c":"cracking","cn":"破裂；分馏"},{"c":"crackling","cn":"猪油渣；脆皮；连续的爆裂声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cracked","cn":"破裂；崩溃（crack的过去分词）；发沙哑声；失败"},{"c":"cracking","cn":"破裂；打开；变声（crack的ing形式）"},{"c":"crackling","cn":"发爆裂声；龟裂；充满活力（crackle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crack:裂缝，裂纹；爆裂声","d":"拟声词,在德语中对应的词是krachen,荷兰语中是kraken。 \n 词义辨异：crack 裂而未破break 断,破碎"}]},{"id":34210,"word":"switched off","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"关掉，关上(电灯等) (动词短语switch off的过去式) ( 连 )"},{"pos":"","cn":"关闭（某物），不再关注，不再注意：指将某物关闭或停止使用；不再关注或注意某事物。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She switched off the coffee-machine.","cn":"她关掉了咖啡机。"},{"c":"Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.","cn":"请务必将所有灯都关掉。"},{"c":"The device automatically disconnects the ignition when the engine is switched off.","cn":"该设备在引擎被关闭时会自动断开点火装置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":169,"word":"23rd april","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"4月23日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After figures on April 23rd showed annual inflation at 4.2%, spending cuts are unavoidable.","cn":"4月23日的数据显示年通胀率达到了4.2%，减少开支是在所难免了。"},{"c":"It is expected to do so through a share sale which will probably be announced at its annual shareholders’ meeting on April 23rd.","cn":"（370亿）募款预计将通过发售新股票筹得，而相关的决定预计会在4月23号股东大会上宣布。"},{"c":"On April 23rd he went a daring step further, saying he would switch the venue of the G8 rich-country summit in July to L’Aquila, partly so as to divert funds towards the city’s reconstruction.","cn":"4月23日，他又大胆迈出一步，宣布要将7月份即将拉开帷幕的G7富国峰会召开地移至阿奎拉，部分原因也是将所筹得的基金转用于城市重建。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21669,"word":"march 19th","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"3月19日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The central bank's present governor, Toshihiko Fukui, retires on March 19th.","cn":"日本央行的现任行长福井俊彦（Toshihiko Fukui）3月19日退休。"},{"c":"“We cannot stand idly by when a tyrant tells his people that there will be no mercy,” Mr Obama said on March 19th.","cn":"3月19日，奥巴马说，“当一个暴君告诉人民没有慈悲可言时，我们不能袖手旁观。”"},{"c":"On March 19th, when Western countries started bombing Libya, Russia's television commentary was filled with vehemence.","cn":"3月19日，西方国家开始轰炸利比亚，俄罗斯电视评论充斥着慷慨激昂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":12868,"word":"february 17","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"2月17日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"First published on February 17 2007.","cn":"首次发布于2007年2月17日。"},{"c":"Financially, you are due for some excellent news on February 17, due to the meeting of Mars and Jupiter.","cn":"在财政方面，由于火星和木星相遇，你会在2月17日得到一些好消息。"},{"c":"On the night of February 17, 1981 I was studying for an Organic Chemistry test at the library with Sharon, my girlfriend of three years.","cn":"1981年2月17日的晚上，我和交往三年的女友沙伦在为有机化学测试做准备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26229,"word":"phone interviews","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电话访谈;电话面试"},{"pos":"","cn":"电话面试：一种通过电话进行的面试方式，通常用于筛选候选人或在远程工作情况下进行。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would phone interviews be a better way of interviewing for jobs?","cn":"电话招聘是不是一个更好的方法？"},{"c":"The phone interviews were conducted in English and Spanish in May and June.","cn":"这些电话采访在5月和6月用英语和西班牙语进行。"},{"c":"Step 2 Spend time with your source.Don't rely on phone interviews and e-mail.","cn":"第二步和你的信源呆在一起，不要依赖电话和邮件采访。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27483,"word":"problem solving","phonetic0":"ˈprɒbləm sɒlvɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"解决问题"},{"pos":"","cn":"问题解决：寻找解决问题的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need to systematize your approach to problem solving.","cn":"你需要用有条理的方法解决问题。"},{"c":"Kapur applied the principle of productive failure to mathematical problem solving in three schools.","cn":"卡普尔将生产失败原理应用于三个学校正在解决的数学问题中。"},{"c":"An early study gave participants abundant time to complete problem solving and word association exercises.","cn":"一项早期研究给参与者充裕的时间来解答问题并完成词汇联想训练。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"解决问题","ws":["trouble-shooting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27270,"word":"presentation","phonetic0":"ˌprez(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌpriːz(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（颁奖等）仪式，典礼；授予，颁发；（在仪式上接受的）奖项，赠予物；展示会，介绍会，发布会；陈述，报告，说明；（事物的）呈现方式；（证件等的）出示；（证物的）提交，提供；（戏剧的）演出；（胎儿的）先露位置，产位；（尤指在帝王前）正式引见，引……朝见；<史>（圣职等的）推荐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A computer software glitch fouled up their presentation.","cn":"一个电脑软件故障弄砸了他们的展示会。"},{"c":"I am making a multimedia presentation for my science project.","cn":"我正在为我的科学项目做多媒体演示。"},{"c":"Computer graphics will give your presentation the professional touch.","cn":"计算机绘图将会使你的演示具有专业特色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oral presentation","cn":"口头报告；口头陈述；口头演讲"},{"c":"presentation skill","cn":"n. 演讲技巧；表达技巧"},{"c":"visual presentation","cn":"视觉显示；可视图像"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"描述，陈述；介绍；赠送","ws":["description","statement","representation","characterization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"present","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"现在的；出席的"},{"c":"presentational","cn":"表象的；演出的；上演的；直觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"现在；礼物；瞄准"},{"c":"presenter","cn":"提出者；推荐者；赠送者；任命者"},{"c":"presentment","cn":"描写；陈述；演示；控诉状"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"举枪瞄准"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"提出；介绍；呈现；赠送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presentation:作展示，介绍会，发布会","d":"来自present,介绍，展示。"}]},{"id":14580,"word":"generation","phonetic0":"ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一代（人）；一代人的时间；（产品发展的）代；产生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is arguably the best actor of his generation.","cn":"按理他是他那一代中最优秀的演员。"},{"c":"He was a beacon of hope for the younger generation.","cn":"他是年轻一代的希望之灯。"},{"c":"She was one of the greatest minds of her generation.","cn":"她是她那一代人中最聪慧的人之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new generation","cn":"新世代，新一代；新生代"},{"c":"power generation","cn":"发电，发电量；发电机设备"},{"c":"from generation to generation","cn":"代代相传"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一代；产生；一代人；[生物]生殖","ws":["get","reproduction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"generate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"generative","cn":"生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的"},{"c":"generational","cn":"一代的；生育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generator","cn":"发电机；发生器；生产者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generate","cn":"使形成；发生；生殖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generation:代，一代人","d":"来自generate, 产生，生育。"},{"t":"generation:产生，发生；一代(人)","d":"词根词缀： -gener-生殖 + -ation名词词尾"}]},{"id":24059,"word":"nuclear power","phonetic0":"ˌnjuːkliə ˈpaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌnuːkliər ˈpaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"核能；核动力"},{"pos":"","cn":"核能：指通过分裂原子核产生的能量。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nuclear power is cleaner than coal.","cn":"核能比煤更清洁。"},{"c":"The case for nuclear power is impressive.","cn":"支持核能的论据令人印象深刻。"},{"c":"He is a strident advocate of nuclear power.","cn":"他是发展核能的坚定拥护者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"核能；[核]核动力","ws":["nuclear energy","atomic energy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33936,"word":"sunflower","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnflaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnflaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"向日葵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sunflower margarine has the same fat content as butter.","cn":"葵花籽人造黄油跟黄油的脂肪含量一样。"},{"c":"The sunflower looks like bowing to the sun.","cn":"那朵向日葵看起来像是向太阳鞠躬。"},{"c":"In the fall, they eat a significant portion of the province's sunflower crop.","cn":"到了秋天，它们会吃掉该省相当一部分的向日葵。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sunflower oil","cn":"葵花油；向日葵油"},{"c":"sunflower seed","cn":"香瓜子，葵花子；向日葵籽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]向日葵","ws":["helianthus annuus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immerse","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immerse","cn":"沉浸；使陷入"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24248,"word":"occupancy","phonetic0":"ˈɒkjəpənsi","phonetic1":"ˈɑːkjəpənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居住，占用；占用人数，容纳人数；（尤指酒店的）入住率，居住率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hotel occupancy has been as low as 40%.","cn":"酒店入住率已低至40%。"},{"c":"The right urban mix has propped up home occupancy, increased property values, and attracted significant investment capital.","cn":"恰当的城市组合维持了住房入住率，提高了房地产价值，还吸引了大量投资资本。"},{"c":"The struggle for existence occurs not in fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy of areas free from meat-eating animals.","cn":"为生存而进行的斗争不是发生在战斗中，而是在争夺有限的觅食区和占用没有肉食动物的区域的竞争中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居住；[数]占有；占用","ws":["residence","having"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occupy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occupation","cn":"职业；占有；消遣；占有期"},{"c":"occupant","cn":"居住者；占有者"},{"c":"occupier","cn":"居住人；占有者；占用者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"占有（occupy的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"occupy","cn":"占据，占领；居住；使忙碌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occupancy:","d":""},{"t":"occupancy:占用，居住","d":"来自occupy,占用，占据，居住。"}]},{"id":33052,"word":"staircase","phonetic0":"ˈsteəkeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈsterkeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼梯；<英>（尤指中小学和大学建筑物中的）楼梯间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He groped his way up the staircase in the dark.","cn":"他摸黑走上楼梯。"},{"c":"She was sitting on the bottom step of the staircase.","cn":"她正坐在最下面一磴楼梯上。"},{"c":"The house has a superb staircase made from oak and marble.","cn":"这座房子里有用栎木和大理石做成的一流的楼梯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spiral staircase","cn":"n. 螺旋梯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼梯","ws":["apples and pears"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stairway","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stairway","cn":"阶梯，楼梯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"staircase:","d":""},{"t":"staircase:楼梯","d":"stair,楼梯，case,箱子，框架。"}]},{"id":121,"word":"168cm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"168厘米"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17569,"word":"illness","phonetic0":"ˈɪlnəs","phonetic1":"ˈɪlnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾病；（某种）病，患病期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The illness is usually terminal.","cn":"这种病通常为不治之症。"},{"c":"The illness was diagnosed as cancer.","cn":"此病诊断为癌症。"},{"c":"His illness had not stunted his creativity.","cn":"疾病没有扼杀他的创造力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mental illness","cn":"精神病"},{"c":"serious illness","cn":"重大疾病"},{"c":"terminal illness","cn":"终期病患"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"病；[医]疾病","ws":["disease","ill","sickness","complaint","maladie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ill","cn":"生病的；坏的；邪恶的；不吉利的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ill","cn":"不利地；恶劣地；几乎不"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ill","cn":"疾病；不幸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illness:","d":""},{"t":"illness:疾病","d":"ill,病的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":34185,"word":"swim","phonetic0":"swɪm","phonetic1":"swɪm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"游泳；横渡；游（某一泳姿）；（鱼、禽等）游过，游动；浸，泡；漂浮；使漂浮，使渡过；（物体）仿佛旋转；眩晕"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳；（河流中）适合钓鱼的静止深水处，深潭；漂浮；眩晕"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游泳时穿戴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How many widths can you swim?","cn":"你在游泳池里横向能游几个来回？"},{"c":"I managed to swim to safety.","cn":"我设法游到安全处。"},{"c":"I had a swim to cool down.","cn":"我游了泳，凉快凉快。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the swim","cn":"合时髦；合潮流；熟悉内情；积极参加活动"},{"c":"sink or swim","cn":"成败全靠自己"},{"c":"have a swim","cn":"游泳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕","ws":["ride","float off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"游过；使浮起","ws":["buoy up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳；漂浮；眩晕","ws":["natation","flotage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；目眩"},{"c":"swimmer","cn":"游泳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swim:游泳","d":"来自古英语 swimman,游泳，来自 Proto-Germanic*swimjan,游泳，来自 PIE*swem,移动，运动， 可能来自 PIE*swei,弯，转，摇摆，词源同 swing,sweep."}]},{"id":23928,"word":"north gate","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"北门(地名)"},{"pos":"","cn":"北门：建筑物、城市或围墙的北面入口。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Go to north gate!","cn":"快去北门！"},{"c":"He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.","cn":"他把竿子扛在肩上，朝北门走去。"},{"c":"Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah, a wise counselor, and the lot for the North Gate fell to him.","cn":"他的儿子撒迦利亚是精明的谋士，掣签守北门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":31184,"word":"september 30th","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"9月30日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yet on September 30th Ecuador was once again plunged into chaos.","cn":"今年9月30日，厄瓜多尔却再次陷入混乱之中。"},{"c":"Or, rather, it would have done, had Dr Steinman not died on September 30th.","cn":"如果斯坦曼博士没有在九月三十日去世的话，此项大奖就能在他参与下圆满完成了。"},{"c":"Many tried to do so on the night of September 30th, fearing a tsunami was imminent.","cn":"9月30日晚，许多人担心海啸逼近，试图这样做。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5006,"word":"bus stops","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公交车站"},{"pos":"","cn":"公交车站：指供公交车停靠的地点或设施。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bus station is where a bus stops.","cn":"公交站是公交停下来的地方。"},{"c":"Our school bus stops at the bus station.","cn":"我们学校校车停在汽车站。"},{"c":"The bus stops right in front of our house.","cn":"公共汽车就停在我们的房子前面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7777,"word":"convenient","phonetic0":"kənˈviːniənt","phonetic1":"kənˈviːniənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"方便的，便利的；附近的，方便到达的；<旧>适当的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If it's convenient I can come tomorrow.","cn":"方便的话，我可以明天过来。"},{"c":"I'll call back at a more convenient time.","cn":"在方便的时候我会回电话的。"},{"c":"Can you spare five minutes when it's convenient?","cn":"方便时能占用你五分钟时间吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"convenient for","cn":"adj. 便于…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"方便的","ws":["commodious","expedient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convenient","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conveniently","cn":"便利地；合宜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"convenience","cn":"便利；厕所；便利的事物"},{"c":"conveniences","cn":"方便性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convenient:便利的","d":"来自convene, 召集。原指召集到一起协调，使一致，使方便。"},{"t":"convenient:方便的，便利的，合适的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀com-(共同)和动词venire(来)组成的复合动词convenire(一起来,合适)的现在分词conveniens。 \n 词根词缀： con-共同 + -ven-来 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾 → 来到一起的"}]},{"id":34688,"word":"technician","phonetic0":"tekˈnɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"tekˈnɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技师，技术人员；（体育、艺术等方面）技巧精湛者，精于技巧者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician.","cn":"事情很快就搞清楚了，这名女子不是电脑技术员。"},{"c":"When my voice hit a certain decibel, I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, to a technician.","cn":"当我的声音达到一定分贝时，我就像一个令人易怒的热土豆一样被移交给技术员。"},{"c":"An X-rays technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment.","cn":"一名X光技术人员拒绝工作，除非公司同意更换过时的设备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人","ws":["lab-technician"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tech","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"tech","cn":"技术（technology）；技术员（technician）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technical","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的"},{"c":"technological","cn":"技术的；工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"},{"c":"technologically","cn":"科技地；技术上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technology","cn":"技术；工艺；术语"},{"c":"technique","cn":"技巧，技术；手法"},{"c":"tech","cn":"技术学院或学校"},{"c":"technologist","cn":"技术专家；工艺学家"},{"c":"techie","cn":"高科技专家；热衷电子学的电子迷；技师"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technophile","cn":"技术爱好者"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"},{"c":"technophobe","cn":"技术恐惧者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technician:","d":""},{"t":"technician:技术员，技师，技工","d":"词根词缀： -techn-技术 + -ician名词词尾,熟悉…的人"},{"t":"technician:技术员，技师","d":"来自 technical,技术的，-ian,人。"}]},{"id":39104,"word":"wolf","phonetic0":"wʊlf","phonetic1":"wʊlf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狼；色狼，色鬼；（喻）残忍凶狠的人；<美，非正式>同性恋者；狼音，不谐和音，粗厉音"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"狼吞虎咽地吃"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wolf）（以、捷、芬、瑞典、德、匈、法、罗、荷、英）沃尔夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wolf clawed at the tree and howled the whole night.","cn":"那只狼在那颗树上抓挠，还嗥叫了整整一个晚上。"},{"c":"The Rams held on to defeat the Nevada Wolf Pack in Reno, 32-28.","cn":"公羊队坚忍不拔，在雷诺市以32比28的比分击败了内华达狼群队。"},{"c":"He thought he had better track this wolf and see where it lived.","cn":"他认为他最好跟踪这只狼，并看看它在哪儿生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the big bad wolf","cn":"n. 大坏蛋；令人恐怖的人或事"},{"c":"lone wolf","cn":"独来独往的人；单独行动者"},{"c":"grey wolf","cn":"大灰狼；苍狼（产于欧亚大陆和北美）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]狼；色狼；残忍贪婪之人","ws":["Lothario","lady-killer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"大吃；狼吞虎咽地吃","ws":["tie into","gulp down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wolf","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wolfish","cn":"残忍的；贪婪的；狼似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wolfishly","cn":"残忍地；贪婪地；似狼地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wolf:狼","d":"来自PIE*wlkwo，狼，可能来自拟声词，词源同lupine,lupin,werewolf."},{"t":"wolf:狼","d":"来自 PIE*wlkwo,狼，可能来自拟声词，词源同 lupine,werewolf."}]},{"id":16635,"word":"hockey","phonetic0":"ˈhɒki","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>曲棍球；<美>冰球"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hockey）（英）霍基（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He injured his knee playing hockey.","cn":"他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。"},{"c":"I didn't cut the mustard as a hockey player.","cn":"我不是一个合格的曲棍球手。"},{"c":"What other sports do you play besides hockey?","cn":"除了玩曲棍球你还做哪些运动？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ice hockey","cn":"冰球，冰上曲棍球"},{"c":"field hockey","cn":"[体]陆上曲棍球"},{"c":"hockey stick","cn":"曲棍，曲棍球球棍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"曲棍球；冰球","ws":["puck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hockey:曲棍球","d":"词源不详，可能来自hook,钩子，因这种球钩状的球杆而得名。"}]},{"id":6979,"word":"comet","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"彗星"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Comet）（法）科梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The orbit of this comet intersects the orbit of the Earth.","cn":"这颗彗星的轨道和地球的轨道相交。"},{"c":"We were not altogether sure that the comet would miss the Earth.","cn":"我们不太确定这颗彗星是否会错过地球。"},{"c":"The comet is going to come back in 2061 and we are all going to be able to see it. Well, our offspring are, anyway.","cn":"这颗彗星将于2061年返回，到时我们都可以看到它。哦，无论如何，我们子孙是可以看到的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"halley's comet","cn":"[天]哈雷彗星"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开始；着手","ws":["institute","initiate","launch on","enter upon","put in hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commence","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commencement","cn":"开始，发端；毕业典礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commence:开始","d":"com-, 强调。-it, 走，开始，词源同exit, itinerary, 现在分词-ence. 双写字母m为早先错误写法，后成为固定拼写。"}]},{"id":35241,"word":"thermometer","phonetic0":"θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"θərˈmɑːmɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"温度计，寒暑表，体温计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit.","cn":"温度计显示为华氏105度。"},{"c":"It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer.","cn":"能读出温度计上的温度是基本要求。"},{"c":"The thermometer shows the temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit.","cn":"温度计显示摄氏温度和华氏温度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"infrared thermometer","cn":"红外测温仪；红外线温度计"},{"c":"digital thermometer","cn":"数字（式）温度计"},{"c":"clinical thermometer","cn":"体温计，体温表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[仪]温度计；[医]体温计","ws":["temperature gauge","temperature meter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thermogram","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thermometric","cn":"寒暑表的；温度计的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thermogram","cn":"温度自记曲线"},{"c":"thermograph","cn":"温度记录器；[仪] 热录像仪"},{"c":"thermography","cn":"[仪] 温度记录；[印刷] 热熔印刷"},{"c":"thermometry","cn":"温度测量；温度测定法；[物] 计温学"},{"c":"thermoreceptor","cn":"[解剖] 温度感受器；热感受器"},{"c":"thermoregulator","cn":"[自] 温度调节器；[仪] 调温器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thermometer:","d":""},{"t":"thermometer:温度计","d":"词根词缀： -thermo-热 + -meter-测量;仪表"},{"t":"thermometer:温度计","d":"therm-,热，热量，-meter,仪器。"}]},{"id":34733,"word":"telegraph","phonetic0":"ˈtelɪɡrɑːf","phonetic1":"ˈtelɪɡræf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电报（指通信方式）；电报机；（运动比赛得分或其他信息的）显示板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发电报，用电报发送（信息）；流露，透露（计划或意图）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now I must telegraph your father to come.","cn":"现在我必须发电报叫你父亲来。"},{"c":"A new telegraph line has been set up between the two cities.","cn":"那两个城市之间架设了一条新的电报线。"},{"c":"The telegraph, the telephone, and radio were the obvious predecessors of the Internet, iPods, and mobile phones.","cn":"电报、电话和无线电显然是互联网、iPods 和移动电话的前身。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"daily telegraph","cn":"每日电讯报"},{"c":"telegraph code","cn":"电报码"},{"c":"telegraph office","cn":"电报局"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信]电报机，电报","ws":["wire","tgm"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"电汇；流露出；打电报给…","ws":["wire transfer","cable transfer"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[通信]打电报","ws":["wire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"telegraph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telegraphic","cn":"电信的；电报的；电报机的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"telegraphically","cn":"通过电报，用电报"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"telegrapher","cn":"报务员；电报员"},{"c":"telegraphist","cn":"报务员；电信技师"},{"c":"telegraphy","cn":"电信；电报学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"telegraph:","d":""},{"t":"telegraph:电报，电报机","d":"词根词缀： -tele-远 + -graph-写,画"},{"t":"telegraph:电报","d":"tele-,远的，-graph,写。引申词义电报。"}]},{"id":22295,"word":"microphone","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪkrəfəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪkrəfoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扩音器，麦克风"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The microphone screeched with feedback.","cn":"麦克风发出了尖厉的噪声。"},{"c":"He clipped the microphone (on) to his collar.","cn":"他把麦克风别在衣领上。"},{"c":"He grabbed my microphone and we tussled over that.","cn":"他抓住我的话筒，我们为此扭打起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wireless microphone","cn":"无线话筒；无线传声器"},{"c":"condenser microphone","cn":"电容式传声器"},{"c":"electret microphone","cn":"驻极体麦克风"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电讯][电子]扩音器，麦克风","ws":["mike","amplifier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"microphone:话筒","d":"micro-,微小的，phone,电话。比喻用法。"},{"t":"microphone:扩音器，麦克风","d":"词根词缀： -micro-微,小 + -phon-声音 + -e"}]},{"id":28974,"word":"regional","phonetic0":"ˈriːdʒən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈriːdʒən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地区的，区域的；（与）首都以外各地（有关）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（邮票、报纸等）地方版；<美>地区性体育竞赛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Garden's menu is based on Hawaiian regional cuisine.","cn":"花园饭店的菜肴以夏威夷地区的烹饪风格为基础。"},{"c":"Winners of each regional will advance to the super regionals.","cn":"每个地区分支机构的获胜者们将会晋级为超级地区性人物。"},{"c":"Power has been handed over to provincial and regional assemblies.","cn":"权力已移交给省和地区议会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地区的；局部的；整个地区的","ws":["partial","local"]}],"relWords":{"root":"region","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regionally","cn":"地域性地，地方地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"region","cn":"地区；范围；部位"},{"c":"regionalism","cn":"地方主义；地区性；地区特征；行政区域划分"},{"c":"regionalist","cn":"地方主义作家；地方主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regional:","d":""},{"t":"regional:","d":"来自中世纪法语régional, 来自拉丁语regiōnālis."},{"t":"regional:区域的","d":"来自 region,地区，区域。"}]},{"id":10723,"word":"drummer","phonetic0":"ˈdrʌmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdrʌmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓手；旅行推销员；跑街"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Drummer）人名；（德）德鲁默尔；（法）德吕梅；（英）德鲁默"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a drummer in a rock band.","cn":"他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。"},{"c":"The band's drummer is the brains behind their latest venture.","cn":"这位乐队鼓手是他们最近一次活动的策划人。"},{"c":"He was a carpenter and talented drummer.","cn":"他既是个木匠，又是个有才华的鼓手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓手；旅行推销员；跑街","ws":["travelling salesman","commercial traveler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drum","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drum","cn":"鼓；鼓声"},{"c":"drumming","cn":"发嗡声；击鼓声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drum","cn":"击鼓；大力争取"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drum","cn":"击鼓；大力争取"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drummer:","d":""}]},{"id":21665,"word":"marble","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大理石；大理石雕像；（玻璃）弹珠，弹球游戏；<非正式>理智，智力"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷酷无情的；大理石的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……显得斑驳，使……有大理石花纹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Marble）（英）马布尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was chiselling some marble.","cn":"她在雕刻一些大理石。"},{"c":"Her heels clacked on the marble floor.","cn":"她的鞋后跟在大理石地面上发出咔嗒咔嗒的响声。"},{"c":"Marble Arch is a famous London landmark.","cn":"大理石拱门是伦敦著名的标志性建筑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"white marble","cn":"汉白玉；白色大理石"},{"c":"artificial marble","cn":"人造大理石"},{"c":"marble arch","cn":"大理石拱门（有名的伦敦标志）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩]大理石；大理石制品；弹珠","ws":["mable","sarcophagus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[岩]大理石的；冷酷无情的","ws":["hard","coldhearted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marbled","cn":"大理石的；有大理石般色彩纹理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marbleization","cn":"弄成大理石花纹；大理石状纹理"},{"c":"marbling","cn":"大理石花纹；大理石纹加工法；猪、牛肉的细脂肪纹路"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marbled","cn":"把…弄上大理石花纹（marble的过去分词）"},{"c":"marbling","cn":"把（书边等）弄上大理石花纹；把肉肥瘦均匀搭配好（marble的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"marbleize","cn":"作成大理石状；使有大理石花纹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marble:大理石，玻璃弹子","d":"来自古法语marbre的拼写异化形式，来自拉丁语marmor,来自希腊语marmoros,大理石，明亮的石头，可能来自PIE*mer,发光，闪光，词源同mere,morning.后用于指用小石子磨成的弹子游戏，但后来随着玻璃技术的成熟，多用于指玻璃弹子。"}]},{"id":13413,"word":"flat 22a","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"22A号公寓"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":30386,"word":"sandy","phonetic0":"ˈsændi","phonetic1":"ˈsændi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沙地的；多沙的；含沙的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sandy）人名；（法、喀、罗、西、英）桑迪（教名 Alasdair、Alastair、Alexander、Alister、Elshender 的昵称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sandy beach was in sight.","cn":"那片沙滩映入眼帘。"},{"c":"He checked the sandy areas of the arroyo for any tracks.","cn":"他检查了旱谷沙地的所有痕迹。"},{"c":"Sandy leaned across the table, his face uncomfortably close to Brad's.","cn":"桑迪将身体探过桌子，他的脸贴近布拉德的脸，使布拉德感觉很不自在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沙地的；多沙的；含沙的","ws":["gritty","arenaceous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sand","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sand","cn":"沙；沙地；沙洲；沙滩；沙子"},{"c":"sander","cn":"磨沙机；撒沙者"},{"c":"sandiness","cn":"沙质；含沙"},{"c":"sandlot","cn":"小孩们的运动用空地；沙地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sand","cn":"被沙堵塞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sand","cn":"撒沙于；以沙掩盖；用砂纸等擦平或磨光某物；使撒沙似地布满；给…掺沙子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sandy:","d":""},{"t":"sandy:","d":"来自中世纪英语sandi, 来自古英语sandiġ(\"sandy\"), 等价于sand + -y. 同源于荷兰语zandig(\"sandy\"), 德语sandig(\"sandy\"), 瑞典语sandig(\"sandy\")."}]},{"id":36589,"word":"turn","phonetic0":"tɜːn","phonetic1":"tɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"旋转，转动；转身，扭转（身体部位）；翻转；旋动，拧动；翻动（书页）；转向，拐（弯）；（路或河流）转弯；对准；（潮）涨落；（使）松开，释放；表演，做；（使）扭转局势；（使）变成，成为；转移（思考、处理、观察等的对象）；求助于，求教于；达到（一定年龄或时间）；（使）反胃，（使）恶心；车削；获得（利益）；扭伤（脚踝）；造（句），组（词）；（印刷）倒排，倒空；包抄（敌军）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"转动，旋转；转向；（道路的）转弯处；轮到的机会；（情况的）变化，转变；交替时刻；短小节目；短小节目表演者；散步，转一圈；（疾病的）一阵发作，不适；（影响他人的）举止，行为；<非正式>吓唬，惊吓；（股票等的）买卖差价；（板球）（球）弹地转向；（一卷绳子等的）一圈；涨潮或落潮；（乐）回音"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Turn）（德、匈）图恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He decided to turn professional.","cn":"他决定转为职业人员。"},{"c":"Police attempted to turn back.","cn":"警察试图往回走。"},{"c":"Turn left at the intersection.","cn":"在十字路口向左拐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in turn","cn":"轮流，依次"},{"c":"turn off","cn":"关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向"},{"c":"turn into","cn":"v. 变成；进入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换","ws":["wheel","roll"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转向；转变；转动","ws":["shift","roll","screw"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"转弯；变化","ws":["variation","shift","change","diversification","mutation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"turn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"turning","cn":"转向；旋转；回转；转弯处"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"turning","cn":"旋转（turn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"turn:转，转动，旋转","d":"词根词缀： tur(-tour-)迂回,转 + n"},{"t":"turn:旋转，转动","d":"来自古英语 turnian,旋转，转动，来自拉丁语 tornare,磨，磨圆，用车床加工，来自 PIE*ter,*tere, 转动，摩擦，旋转，可能缩写自 PIE*stwer,转动，旋转，词源同 storm,stir,turbid."}]},{"id":8002,"word":"costume","phonetic0":"ˈkɒstjuːm","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːstuːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服装，装束；戏服，表演服装；泳衣，泳装"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（某人）穿上特定服装"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（戏剧）古装的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Carol boasted about her costume.","cn":"卡罗尔吹嘘着她的戏装。"},{"c":"The costume designs are too fussy.","cn":"这些服装设计过于花哨。"},{"c":"She has four costume changes during the play.","cn":"她在这出戏里要换四次服装。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"costume jewelry","cn":"（用作服饰的）人造珠宝"},{"c":"costume design","cn":"最佳服装设计"},{"c":"national costume","cn":"民族服装"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]服装，装束；戏装，剧装","ws":["clothing","wear","garment","apparel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"costume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"costumed","cn":"穿著特种服装的；穿著戏装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"costumer","cn":"做服装的人；服饰供应商"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"costume:戏服，古装","d":"来自拉丁词consuetudinem, 习惯，习俗，词源同custom. 来自con-, 强调 , -suet, 自己的，词源同self. 即自身的习惯，后指历史时期的穿着服装，古装。"},{"t":"costume:戏服，古装","d":"拉丁语consuetudo(风俗习惯),经由意大利语costume传入英语 \n 同源词：custom"}]},{"id":13458,"word":"flexibility","phonetic0":"ˌfleksəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌfleksəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵活性；弹性，柔性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A certain amount of flexibility is built into the system.","cn":"该体系加入了一定的灵活性。"},{"c":"Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.","cn":"利用计算机，工作安排可以灵活得多。"},{"c":"The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers.","cn":"远程学习的灵活性尤其会适合忙碌的经理们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flexibility matrix","cn":"柔度矩阵；挠度矩阵"},{"c":"strategic flexibility","cn":"战略柔性，战略弹性；策略灵活性"},{"c":"flexibility method","cn":"[工程]柔度法；挠度法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵活性；[力]弹性；适应性","ws":["give","elasticity","adaptability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flexible","cn":"灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的"},{"c":"flex","cn":"弹性工作制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flexibly","cn":"灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"屈曲；电线；松紧带"},{"c":"flexibleness","cn":"可挠性；柔软性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"弯曲；收缩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"折曲；使收缩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flexibility:","d":""}]},{"id":4094,"word":"bitter","phonetic0":"ˈbɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"味苦的；痛苦的，辛酸的；激烈的，充满敌意的；愤愤不平的；严寒的，刺骨的；（巧克力）黑色不加糖的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦啤酒"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严寒刺骨地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变苦"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bitter）（英、法、德、芬、捷、匈）比特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leaves taste rather bitter.","cn":"这些叶子尝起来相当苦。"},{"c":"He grimaced at the bitter taste.","cn":"他一尝那苦味，做了个怪相。"},{"c":"'Bitter' and 'tears' collocate.","cn":"bitter和tears可搭配使用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bitter taste","cn":"味苦，苦味"},{"c":"bitter cold","cn":"严寒"},{"c":"bitter gourd","cn":"苦瓜，苦味葫芦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的","ws":["painful","hurt"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]苦味；苦啤酒","ws":["gall"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"激烈地；严寒刺骨地","ws":["strongly","hotly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bitter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bitterish","cn":"稍苦的；带苦味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bitterly","cn":"苦涩地，悲痛的；残酷地；怨恨地"},{"c":"bitingly","cn":"尖刻地；犀利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bitterness","cn":"苦味；苦难；怨恨"},{"c":"bitters","cn":"苦味剂；苦味药；苦味补药"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bitter:","d":""},{"t":"bitter:","d":"来自中世纪英语bitter, 来自古英语bitter, biter(\"bitter\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*bitraz(\"bitter\"), 等价于bite + -er. 参见沙特弗里西语bitter(\"bitter\"), 西弗里斯语bitter(\"bitter\"), 荷兰语bitter(\"bitter\"), 低地德语bitter(\"bitter\"), 德语bitter(\"bitter\"), 瑞典语bitter(\"bitter\"), 冰岛语bitur(\"bitter\")."},{"t":"bitter:苦的","d":"词源同bite, 咬，撕裂。后指酸，苦。"},{"t":"bitter:痛苦的；刺骨的，严寒的；(有)苦(味)的","d":"同源词：beetle, bit¹, bite归类：sour 酸sweet 甜bitter 苦hot 辣salty 咸"}]},{"id":16120,"word":"headline","phonetic0":"ˈhedlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈhedlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（报纸的）标题，大字标题；（广播或电视里的）新闻提要，头条新闻"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（报道、文章）加标题；在（演出）中担任主演；大肆宣传"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Ten shot dead by gunmen,' ran the newspaper headline.","cn":"报纸的标题为“枪手击毙十人”。"},{"c":"They ran the story under the headline 'Home at last!'.","cn":"报纸刊登这个报道的大标题为“终于回家了！”。"},{"c":"Both newspapers carried the same banner headline, \"Where are you, Mr. President?\"","cn":"两份报纸刊登了相同的头版通栏大标题：“总统先生，你在哪里？”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"headline news","cn":"标题新闻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻","ws":["argument","spreadhead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heading","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heading","cn":"标题；（足球）头球；信头"},{"c":"headliner","cn":"写标题的记者；头牌人物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"heading","cn":"用头顶（head的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"headline:标题","d":"head,头，line,线。引申词义标题。"},{"t":"headline:大字标题","d":"词根词缀： head头部 + line行"}]},{"id":8934,"word":"deck","phonetic0":"dek","phonetic1":"dek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甲板，舱面；（船或公共汽车的）层；<美>一副牌；（屋后供休息的）木制平台；（唱机的）盘装置，（音响系统的）走带机构"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装饰，打扮；<非正式>用力击倒；装甲板"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Deck）（英、法、德）德克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was hurled bodily to the deck.","cn":"我整个人被扔到了甲板上。"},{"c":"We lay sunning ourselves on the deck.","cn":"我们躺在甲板上晒太阳。"},{"c":"My cabin is on deck C.","cn":"我的舱位在C层甲板。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"double deck","cn":"n. 楼中楼；双层甲板"},{"c":"bridge deck","cn":"桥面板；船桥甲板"},{"c":"on the deck","cn":"[俚]一文不名，贫困"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船]甲板；行李仓；露天平台","ws":["board","storage room"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装饰；[船]装甲板；打扮","ws":["paint","hang","dress oneself","array"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deck","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decker","cn":"装饰者；甲板水手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deck:甲板","d":"来自PIE*steg, 覆盖，词源同thatch, detective. 引申义甲板。"}]},{"id":30117,"word":"rumour","phonetic0":"ˈruːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈruːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谣言，传闻"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"谣传，传说（be rumoured）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you any idea where the rumour started?","cn":"你知不知道谣言是从哪儿传出来的？"},{"c":"This rumour has been bruited about for years.","cn":"这个谣言已传播多年了。"},{"c":"However, traders tended to discount the rumour.","cn":"但是，商人们倾向于不理会这个传闻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谣言","ws":["scuttlebutt","canard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rumor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rumor","cn":"谣言；传闻"},{"c":"rumormonger","cn":"造谣者；散布谣言者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rumor","cn":"谣传；传说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rumour:","d":""},{"t":"rumour:","d":"来自古法语rumeur, 来自拉丁语rūmor(\"common talk\")."}]},{"id":20915,"word":"logic","phonetic0":"ˈlɒdʒɪk","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːdʒɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逻辑，（做某事的）道理；推理方法，逻辑学；（事实或事件的）规律，相互联系；（计算机或电器的）逻辑操作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had to concede the logic of this.","cn":"我得承认这件事情有它的逻辑。"},{"c":"I don't follow the logic of your argument.","cn":"我不理解你观点的逻辑。"},{"c":"I fail to see the logic behind his argument.","cn":"我不明白支持他论据的是什么逻辑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fuzzy logic","cn":"模糊逻辑"},{"c":"programmable logic","cn":"可编程序逻辑"},{"c":"logic control","cn":"逻辑控制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩","ws":["treasure","pearl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curio","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"curious","cn":"好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"curiously","cn":"好奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curio","cn":"古董；珍品"},{"c":"curiousness","cn":"好学；好奇；不寻常"},{"c":"curiosa","cn":"珍品；奇品；黄色书刊"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":27656,"word":"proof","phonetic0":"pruːf","phonetic1":"pruːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证明，证据；检验，证实；（数学）验算，验证；校样，样张；（酒的）标准酒精度；<苏格兰>法官单独听证"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"防……的，耐……的；试印的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护……免受影响（或损害）；印……的校样；校对；<美>加水使（酵母）活化；<美>揉（面团）；<美>（面团）发酵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was no absolute proof.","cn":"没有确凿的证据。"},{"c":"We didn't have any definite proof.","cn":"我们没有任何确凿的证据。"},{"c":"Do you have any proof of identity?","cn":"你有身份证明吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burden of proof","cn":"举证责任；提供证据之责任"},{"c":"water proof","cn":"防水的；不透水的"},{"c":"explosion proof","cn":"防爆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验","ws":["authentication","certification","demonstration","confirmation","witness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"试验；校对；使不被穿透","ws":["try out","put to test"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proof","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proofreader","cn":"校对者，校对员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proof:证明，证据；样张，校样","d":"-prov-验证,证实 → proof"},{"t":"proof:证据，证明，检查，验样","d":"来自prove的名词形式，拼写比较believe,belief."}]},{"id":7139,"word":"compensation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赔偿金，补偿金；弥补，抵消；报酬，薪水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The injured party got some compensation.","cn":"受害方得到了一些补偿。"},{"c":"They have a valid claim to compensation.","cn":"他们有要求赔偿的合法权利。"},{"c":"They lodged a compensation claim against the factory.","cn":"他们向工厂提出了赔偿要求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]补偿；报酬；[保险]赔偿金","ws":["payment","consideration","insurance","reward","offset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compensate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compensable","cn":"可补偿的；应予以补偿的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compensate","cn":"补偿，赔偿；抵消"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compensate","cn":"补偿，赔偿；付报酬"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9191,"word":"demonstration","phonetic0":"ˌdemənˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdemənˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演示，展示；游行，示威；证实；表达，表露"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The demonstration passed off peacefully.","cn":"示威游行始终和平地进行。"},{"c":"The demonstration climaxed two weeks of strikes.","cn":"游行示威达到了两周罢工的高潮。"},{"c":"Police used tear gas to break up a demonstration.","cn":"警察使用了催泪瓦斯来驱散示威活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"demonstration project","cn":"示范项目，示范工程"},{"c":"demonstration effect","cn":"示范效果"},{"c":"demonstration teaching","cn":"示范教学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"示范；证明；示威游行","ws":["authentication","certification","proof","evidence","march"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demonstrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demonstrative","cn":"说明的；证明的；公开表露感情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"demonstratively","cn":"论证地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demonstrator","cn":"示威者；论证者；指示者；证明者"},{"c":"demonstrative","cn":"指示词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"demonstrate","cn":"示威"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demonstrate","cn":"证明；展示；论证"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demonstration:","d":""},{"t":"demonstration:示范，游行示威","d":"来自demonstrate, 展示，示范。用来指流行示威等。"},{"t":"demonstration:示范，示威游行","d":"来源于拉丁语动词moneo, monere, monui, monitus劝勉,提醒 \n 即与词根-mon-(提醒,警告)同源"}]},{"id":38490,"word":"wax","phonetic0":"wæks","phonetic1":"wæks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜡，蜂蜡；耳垢； <英，非正式，旧>一阵愤怒；<非正式>唱片；类似蜡的黏性物质（尤指液体或碳氢化合物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……上（或打）蜡；用蜡除去（身体部位）的毛发；（月亮）渐圆，渐满；（带着某种情绪）说，写；（数量、规模等）增加，变大；<非正式>把……灌制成唱片"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蜡制的，似蜡的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wax）（德、罗、匈、英）瓦克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was recorded on a wax cylinder.","cn":"它被刻录在了蜡柱上。"},{"c":"Wax polish preserves wood and leather.","cn":"上光蜡可保护木材和皮革。"},{"c":"The wax began to run.","cn":"蜡开始熔化了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paraffin wax","cn":"n. 固体石腊"},{"c":"on the wax","cn":"正在变大；在增加"},{"c":"wax printing","cn":"蜡染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"月亮渐满；增大","ws":["increase","make"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[轻]蜡制的；似蜡的","ws":["waxen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waxy","cn":"柔软的；蜡色的；像蜡的；苍白的"},{"c":"waxed","cn":"上过蜡的；防水的"},{"c":"waxen","cn":"苍白的；蜡制的；柔软的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waxing","cn":"上蜡；唱片；蜡膜形成"},{"c":"waxiness","cn":"蜡质；可塑；柔软"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"waxing","cn":"上蜡（wax的ing形式）"},{"c":"waxed","cn":"渐渐变大；变为；给…上蜡（wax的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wax:蜡","d":"来自 PIE*wokso,蜡。"},{"t":"wax:渐强","d":"来自 PIE*weg,增加，来自 PIE*aug 的扩大格，增加，词源同 augment,waist."}]},{"id":23022,"word":"movement","phonetic0":"ˈmuːvmənt","phonetic1":"ˈmuːvmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移动，转移；（具有共同思想或目标的）运动；军队有计划的移动；行踪；乐章；改进，发展；量的变化；（活动）机件；排便；（飞机）抵达，起飞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were watching her every movement.","cn":"他们注视着她的每一个动作。"},{"c":"Ballet is the ultimate in human movement.","cn":"芭蕾舞是人类动作的至美。"},{"c":"She danced with great fluidity of movement.","cn":"她跳舞的动作十分流畅优美。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动；活动；运转；乐章","ws":["activity","exercise","sport","campaign","running"]}],"relWords":{"root":"move","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moving","cn":"移动的；动人的；活动的"},{"c":"moved","cn":"感动的；被移动的"},{"c":"movable","cn":"动产的；可移动的；不固定的"},{"c":"moveable","cn":"可移动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"movingly","cn":"感人地，动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；步骤；迁居"},{"c":"movable","cn":"动产；可移动的东西"},{"c":"mover","cn":"原动力；鼓动者；搬运公司；搬家工人"},{"c":"moveable","cn":"动产"},{"c":"movability","cn":"易动；可动；可动性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"moving","cn":"移动（move的ing形式）"},{"c":"moved","cn":"移动，移动到；感动（move的过去式，过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；搬家，迁移；离开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；感动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"movement:运动；动作；移动","d":"词根词缀： -mov-移动 + -e动词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"movement:移动，运动，乐章","d":"来自move,移动，-ment,名词后缀。引申词义乐章。"}]},{"id":16467,"word":"high season","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈsiːz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈsiːzn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"旺季"},{"pos":"","cn":"旺季：一年中游客最多、价格最高的时段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a second high season in November.","cn":"11月是第二个旺季。"},{"c":"High season on Rapa Nui is the Southern Hemisphere summer—January to March.","cn":"拉帕努伊岛的旅游旺季是南半球的夏季——一月到三月。"},{"c":"It is high season for a sliver of sand in Portage, Indiana. A pretty visitors' centre sells ice cream.","cn":"美国印第安纳州波蒂奇市的银色沙滩迎来了旅游旺季，成为了买卖冰激淋的旅游中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"high season:旺季","d":"high,高，此处表强调，season,季节。比喻用法。"}]},{"id":29125,"word":"relocation","phonetic0":"ˌriːləʊˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌriːloʊˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新安置；再布置；变换布置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company says the cost of relocation will be negligible.","cn":"公司说迁移的费用微不足道。"},{"c":"Relocation expenses were paid to encourage senior staff to move to the region.","cn":"支付搬迁费是为了鼓励资深职员搬到那个地区去。"},{"c":"Travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid.","cn":"差旅费，社会保险，再加上搬迁费都支付了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新安置；再布置，变换布置","ws":["resettlement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relocate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relocate","cn":"浮动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"relocate","cn":"重新安置；迁移新址"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relocate","cn":"重新安置；迁移"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relocation:","d":""}]},{"id":34003,"word":"supervisor","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpərvaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督者，管理者；（英国大学里负责学生研究工作的）指导教师；<美>镇长，县长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The supervisor is always very critical.","cn":"主管总是很挑剔。"},{"c":"I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic.","cn":"我要就我的研究课题同导师见一次面。"},{"c":"We wanted to be here early in case the whatsit, maintenance supervisor had forgotten to deal with it.","cn":"我们想早点儿到这儿，以防那个什么维修主管忘了处理这个事儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"production supervisor","cn":"生产主管"},{"c":"warehouse supervisor","cn":"仓库主管；仓库管理人"},{"c":"sales supervisor","cn":"销售主管；销售监管；销售主任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督人，[管理]管理人；检查员","ws":["administrator","conductor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supervise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supervisory","cn":"监督的"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"有监督的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supervision","cn":"监督，管理"},{"c":"supervising","cn":"[自] 监控"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supervising","cn":"监督；管理；指导（supervise的ing形式）"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"监督（supervise的过去式和过去分词）；指导"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"supervise","cn":"监督，管理；指导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"supervise","cn":"监督，管理；指导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supervisor:监督者；主管人，管理人","d":"词根词缀： super-上,超过 + -vis-看见 + -or名词词尾"},{"t":"supervisor:监督人，主管","d":"supervise,监督，监管，-or,人。"}]},{"id":10376,"word":"dolphin island","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海豚岛(地名)(连)"},{"pos":"","cn":"海豚岛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Deena Hoagland, a licensed social worker and executive director of Island dolphin Care, says that dolphins don't have magical powers.","cn":"蒂娜·霍格兰是一位有执照的社会工作者，也是海豚关爱岛的执行理事，她认为海豚没有什么神奇的力量。"},{"c":"Every year on the first of September, at a cove in a small town called Taiji on the southeast coast of Japan's Honshu Island, a new fishing season begins: the dolphin season.","cn":"每年九月第一天，日本本州南部海岸一个叫做“太地”的小镇海湾，新一轮的捕鱼季开始：捕杀海豚的季节。"},{"c":"Located 354 kilometers off the coast of Brazil's northeast state of Pernambuco, the island of Fernando DE Noronha is a sea turtle and spinner dolphin sanctuary.","cn":"费尔南多·迪诺罗尼亚岛是海龟和飞旋海豚保护区，位于距巴西东北伯南布哥州354公里远的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":10513,"word":"downstairs","phonetic0":"ˌdaʊnˈsteəz","phonetic1":"ˌdaʊnˈsterz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"顺楼梯而下，往楼下；在楼下"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在楼下的，在底楼的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼下（尤指地面的一层），下面的几层楼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Denise went downstairs and made some tea.","cn":"丹尼丝下楼沏茶。"},{"c":"Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house.","cn":"埃米悄悄地下楼，溜出了屋子。"},{"c":"She showered and dressed and went downstairs.","cn":"她冲了澡，穿上衣服下楼去了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go downstairs","cn":"下楼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在楼下","ws":["belowstairs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drunken","cn":"喝醉的；酒醉的；常醉的"},{"c":"drinkable","cn":"可饮用的；可以喝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"酒，饮料；喝酒"},{"c":"drinking","cn":"喝，饮；喝酒"},{"c":"drinkability","cn":"酒劲"},{"c":"drinkable","cn":"饮料（常用复数）"},{"c":"drinker","cn":"酒徒；喝的人；酒豪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drinking","cn":"饮（drink的ing形式）；喝"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"喝酒；饮水；干杯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25307,"word":"pair","phonetic0":"peə(r)","phonetic1":"per","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（成双的两物品）一对，一双；（由两个相连的类似部分组成的）一套，一副；两个共事（或有特殊关系）的人；（成对物的）另一只，（搭档的）另一人；（交配的）一对动物；两匹并排驾车的马；对子（指两张同点的纸牌）；（议会中）相约放弃投票权的敌对两党的两名议员（或其中一名）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成对，配对；（使）结成一对（恋人）（pair off/up）；（动物）交配（=pair up）；使（敌对两党的两名议员）组成不投票的一对"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pair）佩尔（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maximo put on a pair of glasses.","cn":"马克西莫戴上了一副眼镜。"},{"c":"I need a new pair of specs.","cn":"我需要一副新眼镜。"},{"c":"If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost.","cn":"如有可能留一副备用眼镜以防你常用的那副打碎或丢失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pair of","cn":"一对；一双"},{"c":"one pair","cn":"一对；对子"},{"c":"a pair of shoes","cn":"一双鞋子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一对，一双，一副","ws":["pack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pair","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pairing","cn":"配对；摞合；[机] 双层轧制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pair:成双，一对","d":"来自拉丁语par,对等，双，对，词源同part,peer."}]},{"id":11235,"word":"electronics","phonetic0":"ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks","phonetic1":"ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪks","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电子学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电子学；电子设备，电子器件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The term electronics refers to electrically induced action.","cn":"电子学描述的是电力产生的作用。"},{"c":"All the electronics in the world cannot insure people against accidents, though.","cn":"不过，世界上所有的电子设备并不能预防意外的发生。"},{"c":"I'm into electronics myself.","cn":"我自己对电子学很感兴趣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electronics industry","cn":"电子工业；电子业"},{"c":"consumer electronics","cn":"消费性电子产品；家用电子产品"},{"c":"power electronics","cn":"电力电子学；动力电子设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]电子学；电子工业","ws":["electronic industry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"electron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"electronic","cn":"电子的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"electronically","cn":"电子地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electron","cn":"电子"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33204,"word":"statue","phonetic0":" ˈstætʃuː ","phonetic1":" ˈstætʃuː ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（石或金属做的动物或人的）雕像"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I stared fixedly at the statue.","cn":"我目不转睛地看着那尊雕像。"},{"c":"There's the statue I was telling you about.","cn":"那就是我跟你们讲过的塑像。"},{"c":"The statue stared down at them with sightless eyes.","cn":"雕像用一双盲眼俯视着他们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"statue of liberty","cn":"n. 自由女神"},{"c":"bronze statue","cn":"铜像；青铜像"},{"c":"buddha statue","cn":"佛像；天坛大佛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]雕像，塑像","ws":["effigy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"statue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"statuary","cn":"雕塑的；雕像用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"statuary","cn":"雕像；雕像艺术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"statue:雕像，铸像，塑像","d":"词根词缀： -statu-创建,建立 + -e"},{"t":"statue:雕像，塑像","d":"来自拉丁语 statua,雕像，塑像，图像，来自 stare,站立，词源同 stand,state."}]},{"id":21813,"word":"mat","phonetic0":"mæt","phonetic1":"mæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地垫，垫子；团，簇"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mat）（英）马特，玛特（女名）（教名Matthew、Martha、Matilda的昵称），（土）马特，（柬）马（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wipe your feet on the mat before you come in, please.","cn":"请在垫子上擦擦脚再进来。"},{"c":"Of course, you found your door-mat.","cn":"当然，你找到了你的擦脚垫。"},{"c":"Who ever heard of a door-mat TELLING anyone anything?","cn":"谁听说过擦脚垫能告诉人什么事？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the mat","cn":"受责备；受审问"},{"c":"chopped strand mat","cn":"短切毡"},{"c":"glass mat","cn":"玻璃席"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垫；垫子；衬边","ws":["cushion","gaddi"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缠结；铺席于……上","ws":["entwist"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无光泽的","ws":["lustreless","unpolished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"matt","cn":"无光泽的；不光滑的"},{"c":"matted","cn":"铺席子的；纠缠的；暗淡的，无光泽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"matt","cn":"无光表面；衬边"},{"c":"matting","cn":"席子；编席的原料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"matting","cn":"纠缠在一起；铺席于…上；使…无光泽（mat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"matt","cn":"使…无光；把…熔炼为锍（等于matte）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mat:小地毯，垫子","d":"来自拉丁语matta,垫子，可能来自希伯来语mittah,床，睡椅。"}]},{"id":2258,"word":"army","phonetic0":"ˈɑːmi","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陆军，军队；大批，大群"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were old army comrades.","cn":"他们是部队的老战友。"},{"c":"Perkins joined the Army in 1990.","cn":"珀金斯于1990年加入了陆军。"},{"c":"The army put down the rebellion.","cn":"军队镇压了叛乱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red army","cn":"n. 红军"},{"c":"in the army","cn":"在陆军中"},{"c":"join the army","cn":"参军"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陆军，[军]军队","ws":["battalion","heer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conjunct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conjunct","cn":"结合的；共同的；连接的"},{"c":"conjunctive","cn":"连接的；结合的"},{"c":"conjunctival","cn":"结膜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conjuncture","cn":"事态；紧要关头；同时发生"},{"c":"conjunctive","cn":"连接词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conjunction:","d":""},{"t":"conjunction:连接词","d":"con-, 强调。-junct, 连接，词源同join, juncture."},{"t":"conjunction:连接，联结；连词","d":"词根词缀： con-共同,一起 + -junct-连接 + -ion名词词尾"}]},{"id":4711,"word":"bright","phonetic0":"braɪt","phonetic1":"braɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明亮的；鲜艳的；聪明的；欢快的，有活力的；光明的，有希望的；清晰嘹亮的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>前大灯，头灯；明亮醒目的颜色"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<文>光亮地，明亮地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bright）（英）布赖特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bright colours are his signature.","cn":"他总爱用亮丽的色彩。"},{"c":"His eyes were unnaturally bright.","cn":"他的眼睛异常明亮。"},{"c":"His bright eyes sparkled.","cn":"他明亮的双眼炯炯有神。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bright future","cn":"光明的未来，光明的前途"},{"c":"bright red","cn":"鲜红；亮红色"},{"c":"bright color","cn":"明亮的颜色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的","ws":["intelligent","liquid","wise","good","vivid"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明亮地；光明地；欢快地","ws":["transparently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bright","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"brightly","cn":"明亮地；鲜明地；生辉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brightness","cn":"[光][天] 亮度；聪明，活泼；鲜艳；愉快"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"brighten","cn":"明亮；变亮；活跃；快乐高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brighten","cn":"使闪亮；使生辉；使快乐高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bright:明亮的","d":"来自PIE *bhereg, 明亮，发光。词源同burn."},{"t":"bright:光亮的，闪光的，发光的；鲜艳的，鲜亮的；生气勃勃的，愉快的；幸福的；聪明的，伶俐的；前途光明的，有希望的","d":"来源于原始印欧语*bhereg-,古英语beorht。"}]},{"id":19950,"word":"labour cost","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"人工成本,人工费用"},{"pos":"","cn":"劳动力成本：指企业在生产过程中所支付的劳动力的费用，包括工资、福利和其他相关费用。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Analyses Labour rate, Labour cost, efficiency and MFG. Contribution.","cn":"分析工时率、工时成本、效率及工厂制造贡献。"},{"c":"Saving Labour cost. Suitable for high volume production by using single type of machines, one worker can operate 2 ~ 3 production lines.","cn":"节省人工，适用于单一机种大批量生产，一人可操作2 - 3条生产线。"},{"c":"France and Germany have some of the most costly tax regimes-with people who earn the average wage taking home just over 50% of their total Labour cost.","cn":"法国和德国有一些最昂贵的税制。那些中等收入者挣回家的钱刚刚超过他们劳务费用的一半。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"人工成本","ws":["cost of labor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":38342,"word":"warning signs","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"警报信号,警告"},{"pos":"","cn":"警示标志：用于警告人们可能存在的危险或需要注意的事项的标志。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had ignored the warning signs of trouble ahead.","cn":"她没有理会警示前方危险的标志。"},{"c":"If I had noticed the warning signs , none of this would have happened.","cn":"如果我注意到了那些预警征兆，这种事就一桩也不会发生了。"},{"c":"Tired drivers were found to be particularly prone to ignore warning signs.","cn":"据调查，疲劳驾车时特别容易忽视警示标志。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8716,"word":"dark area","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"黑暗的地方,昏暗的区域(连)"},{"pos":"","cn":"暗区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You often get a dark area in the sky, which usually looks nasty.","cn":"因此得到的照片天空总是有块地方特暗，看起来挺别扭的。"},{"c":"Be careful metering in situations like this, as the dark area on the sides of the frame may fool your meter.","cn":"小心测量像这样的状况，如同在画面的黑暗区域另一边可能欺骗你的米。"},{"c":"Ambiguously, the dark area of swimming pool intention seems somebody stand over there, light cloud savor, there is some Mars with red Xing being twinkling.","cn":"隐约间，泳池方向的阴暗处似乎有人站在那里，淡淡的烟味，有一点腥红的火星在闪动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":33208,"word":"status","phonetic0":" ˈsteɪtəs ","phonetic1":" ˈsteɪtəs; ˈstætəs ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法律地位（或身份）；（尤指在社会中的）地位，身份；高级职位，社会上层地位；重视（或崇尚）程度；状况，情形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party was denied legal status.","cn":"那个党没有获得合法地位。"},{"c":"Exotic pets are the latest status symbol.","cn":"养珍禽异兽是表现社会地位的最时髦方式。"},{"c":"The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status.","cn":"这些广告帮助耐克公司成就了偶像地位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"status quo","cn":"n. 现状"},{"c":"current status","cn":"当前状态；目前状况"},{"c":"present status","cn":"现状"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地位；状态；情形；重要身分","ws":["capacity","ranking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steady","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steadfast","cn":"坚定的；不变的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"steadily","cn":"稳定地；稳固地；有规则地"},{"c":"steadfastly","cn":"踏实地；不变地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steadfastness","cn":"坚定不移"},{"c":"steadiness","cn":"稳定；稳健；不变；稳固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steady:稳定的，稳固的","d":"stead,位置，地方，-y,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":26870,"word":"population growth","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"人口增长"},{"pos":"","cn":"人口增长：指一个地区或国家人口数量的增加。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area has seen a rapid population growth.","cn":"这个地区人口快速增长。"},{"c":"Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.","cn":"人口增长每年下降1.4%。"},{"c":"Most Middle Eastern countries have extremely high rates of population growth.","cn":"大部分中东地区的国家都有着极高的人口增长率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7293,"word":"concert hall","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"音乐厅"},{"pos":"","cn":"音乐厅：一个大型建筑，用于举办音乐会。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The acoustics of the new concert hall are excellent.","cn":"新音乐厅的传声效果极佳。"},{"c":"The town has a concert hall and two theatres. The latter were both built in the 1950s.","cn":"这座城市有一个音乐厅和两个剧院。这两个剧院都是在20世纪50年代建成的。"},{"c":"This is the concert hall, not city hall.","cn":"这是音乐厅，不是市政厅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":20043,"word":"landmark","phonetic0":"ˈlændmɑːk","phonetic1":"ˈlændmɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陆标，地标；里程碑，转折点；<美>有历史意义的建筑（或遗址）；边界，界碑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赋予地标的地位"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Landmark）（瑞典、挪）兰德马克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Marble Arch is a famous London landmark.","cn":"大理石拱门是伦敦著名的标志性建筑。"},{"c":"The Menger Hotel is a San Antonio landmark.","cn":"蒙尔饭店是圣安东尼奥的一个标志性建筑。"},{"c":"There are efforts under way to designate the bridge a historic landmark.","cn":"在努力把这座桥定为历史地标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]陆标，地标；[建]里程碑；[地理][测]地界标；划时代的事","ws":["Placemark","checkpost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"leader:","d":""},{"t":"leader:领导","d":"来自lead,领导。"},{"t":"leader:领袖，领导者","d":"词根词缀： lead领导,引导 + -er"}]},{"id":577,"word":"accent","phonetic0":"ˈæksent","phonetic1":"ˈæksent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口音，腔调，土音；着重点，强调；重音；（字母上的）读音符号；点缀，特色"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强调，突出；重读；以重音演奏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everybody laughs at my accent.","cn":"大家都拿我的口音取笑。"},{"c":"Her accent was unmistakable.","cn":"她的口音是很明显的。"},{"c":"He mimicked her southern accent.","cn":"他滑稽地模仿她的南方口音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口音；[语]重音；强调；特点；重音符号","ws":["stress","trait"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强调；重读；带…口音讲话","ws":["emphasize","stress","highlight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accentual","cn":"重音的；根据重音定节奏的；有抑扬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accentuation","cn":"重读；强调；增强；加重音符号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accentuate","cn":"强调；重读"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accent:口音","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cent,唱,同chant, 咏唱。字面意思指说话像唱歌，后指口音。后指先说后唱，强调。"},{"t":"accent:口音","d":"accent 重音，口音\n古希腊语跟现代希腊语不一样，它是一种具有乐调重音的语言（singsong language）。公元前1世纪一位希腊作家用一个意为song的词来指其母语的重音。一千多年以后中世纪语法学家把该词移译为拉丁语，作 accentus，其字面意义是song added to speech, 它派生于拉丁语 cantus（相当于英语song或者chant）。英语中意为“重音”、“口音”的accent一词即源于此。"},{"t":"accent:口音，腔调；重音，重音符号","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀ad-(来,临近)和名词cantus(歌曲)组成的复合名词accentus(语调)。 \n 词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + cent歌曲 \n 同源词：cant, cantata, canticle, chant"}]},{"id":836,"word":"additive","phonetic0":"ˈædətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈædətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"添加剂，添加物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"累积的，添加的；（与）叠加色（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think, though, that even in the USA, ethanol is still only used as an additive to gasoline, or petrol.","cn":"不过我认为，即使在美国，乙醇仍然只用作汽油的添加剂。"},{"c":"Milk is sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.","cn":"牛奶不含糖和添加剂，因此营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶作为睡前的最佳选择，因为它最不容易让人发胖。"},{"c":"Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.","cn":"牛奶也不含糖，也不含添加剂，营养学家建议睡前最好选择脱脂牛奶，因为它最不容易发胖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"food additive","cn":"食品添加剂"},{"c":"feed additive","cn":"[化]饲料添加剂"},{"c":"chemical additive","cn":"化学添加剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][物化]添加剂，添加物","ws":["addition agent","make weight"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]附加的；加法的","ws":["attached","plus","more","second","excess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"add","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"additional","cn":"附加的，额外的"},{"c":"addable","cn":"可增加的"},{"c":"addible","cn":"可增加的，可添加的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"additionally","cn":"此外；又，加之"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"addition","cn":"添加；[数] 加法；增加物"},{"c":"add","cn":"加法，加法运算"},{"c":"adder","cn":"蝰蛇（欧洲产的小毒蛇）；加算器；猪鼻蛇（北美产无毒的）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"加；增加；加起来；做加法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"additive:添加剂","d":"发音释义：['ædətɪv] n. n. 添加剂，添加物adj. 附加的；[数] 加法的\n 结构分析：additive = add（增加）+i（连接成分）+ tive（形容词后缀）→添加的→添加剂\n 词源解释：add←拉丁语addere（增加）\n 同源词： add（增加），addition（增加），addendum（附录）"}]},{"id":13500,"word":"float","phonetic0":"fləʊt","phonetic1":"floʊt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）漂浮，（使）浮动；轻盈走动，飘然移动；提出（想法或计划）；发行（股票）上市；使（货币汇率）自由浮动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"彩车；鱼漂，浮子；（学游泳用的）浮板；<美，非正式>顶端加冰激凌的饮料；<英，非正式>（商店的）备用零钱；（公司股票）上市，开始发行"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Float）（美、英、德）弗洛特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you float on your back?","cn":"你能仰浮吗？"},{"c":"If it's made of wood it will float.","cn":"这要是木材做的就能浮在水面上。"},{"c":"There wasn't enough water to float the ship.","cn":"水不够深，船浮动不起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"float glass","cn":"[化]浮法玻璃"},{"c":"float on","cn":"浮在…上"},{"c":"float valve","cn":"浮阀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使漂浮；实行","ws":["execute","to put into practice"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浮动；飘动，散播；摇摆；付诸实施","ws":["fan","swing"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"彩车，花车；漂流物；浮舟；浮萍","ws":["drift","caroche"]}],"relWords":{"root":"float","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"floating","cn":"流动的；漂浮的，浮动的"},{"c":"floaty","cn":"吃水浅的；能浮起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"floatation","cn":"[物化] 浮选；漂浮性"},{"c":"floater","cn":"浮子；漂浮者；[金融] 流动证券"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"floating","cn":"漂浮（float的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"float:","d":""},{"t":"float:浮动，飘浮，股票发行","d":"来自PIE*pleu, 浮动，飘动，词源同fleet, float, pluvial. 同时用于经济学名词股票发行等。"}]},{"id":3212,"word":"bargain","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːɡən","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːrɡən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"便宜货，减价品；协议，交易"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"讨价还价，谈判"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He said he wasn't prepared to bargain.","cn":"他说他不愿讨价还价。"},{"c":"He reached a plea bargain with the authorities.","cn":"他和当局达成了辩诉交易。"},{"c":"She has an eye for a bargain.","cn":"她善识便宜货。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bargain with","cn":"讨价还价；与…讨价还价"},{"c":"real bargain","cn":"合算的交易"},{"c":"bargain for","cn":"指望；想以廉价买"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易；契约；特价商品","ws":["trade","special","truck","compact"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"讨价还价；成交","ws":["bar tack","make a deal"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"讨价还价；拿…做交易","ws":["bar tack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bargain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bargaining","cn":"讨价还价；交易；交涉"},{"c":"bargainer","cn":"交易者；买卖约定者；讨价还价的人"},{"c":"bargainor","cn":"卖方；出让人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bargaining","cn":"讨价还价；交易（bargain的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bargain:讨价还价、便宜货","d":"发音释义：['bɑːgən] n. 交易；便宜货 vi. 讨价还价vt.要求得到；指望得到\n 词源解释：bargain←古法语bargaignier（讨价还价）\n bargain原本是个动词，表示“讨价还价”，继而表示经过讨价还价后确定的交易，既可以是划算的交易（good bargain），也可以是不划算的交易（bad bargain）。但在表示“货品”时，bargain仅仅表示便宜货、特价货、廉价货。\n 助记窍门：bargain = bar（酒吧）+gain（获得）→在酒吧里边喝酒边谈生意，这样才能达成交易，还有可能买到便宜货\n 常见搭配：bargain for sth（为某物讨价还价）；bargain with sb（与某人讨价还价）；bargain about sth（就某件事讨价还价）；bargain goods（特价品）；bargain price（特价）；get the best of the bargain（占便宜）；get the worst of the bargain（吃亏）；bargain away（贱卖；长时间地讨价还价）；strike a bargain（成交）"},{"t":"bargain:讨价还价","d":"来自拉丁词barca, 驳船，同barge. 指驳船上装载货物进行的一种传统的交易方式。"},{"t":"bargain:交易，契约，合同；廉价货","d":"来源于日耳曼语borg-(照顾,保护)派生的borgun(借入),经古法语bargaignier(讨价还价)产生了英语bargain。其语义的演变经历了以下路线：照顾,保护→借入,借款→拿,给→讨价还价→成交,契约。 \n 同源词： borrow"}]},{"id":3800,"word":"belt","phonetic0":"belt","phonetic1":"belt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腰带，皮带；传送带；地带"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用腰带系紧；狠打，猛击；（尤指出于惩罚用皮带）抽打，打击（某人）；<非正式>飞驰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Belt）（英、法、德、西）贝尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We live in the commuter belt.","cn":"我们住在通勤者居住带。"},{"c":"Was she wearing a seat belt?","cn":"她系着座椅安全带吗？"},{"c":"Murray is a judo black belt.","cn":"默里是一名黑带级柔道选手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"belt conveyor","cn":"皮带运输机，带式运输机"},{"c":"conveyor belt","cn":"传送带"},{"c":"orogenic belt","cn":"造山带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"带；腰带；地带","ws":["band","strip","zone","terrain","tract"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛击","ws":["drive","jab at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"belt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"belted","cn":"佩礼带的；束带的；装甲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"belting","cn":"带类；制带的材料；调带装置"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"belted","cn":"系上腰带；用带系上（belt的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"belt:带子","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，鼓起，词源同ball. 指鼓起来的一圈，绕一圈的带子。"}]},{"id":663,"word":"accurate","phonetic0":"ˈækjərət","phonetic1":"ˈækjərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"准确的，精确的；（工具，方法）精密的；正确无误的；（武器、投掷）精准的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Accurate records must be kept.","cn":"必须保存准确的记录。"},{"c":"Accurate records must be kept at all times.","cn":"任何时候都必须保存准确的记录。"},{"c":"The figure is accurate to two decimal places.","cn":"这个数精确到小数点后两位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accurate measurement","cn":"精确测量"},{"c":"accurate positioning","cn":"精确定位"},{"c":"accurate model","cn":"准确模型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精确的","ws":["precise","mathematical","strict","rigid","refined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accurate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"accurately","cn":"精确地，准确地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accuracy","cn":"[数] 精确度，准确性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accurate:精确的","d":"发音释义：['ækjʊrət] adj. 精确的\n 结构分析：accurate = ac(=ad，去) + curate（注意、小心）→小心地做→精确的\n 词源解释：curate ←拉丁语curare（照看、注意）\n 同源词：cure（治愈），accuracy（精确度），curator（馆长、监护人），curate（副牧师，灵魂监护者）"},{"t":"accurate:精确的","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. cure, 关心，照料。指用心使精确。"},{"t":"accurate:精确的，准确的","d":"词根词缀： ac-加强意义 + -cur-关心 + -ate形容词词尾"}]},{"id":34068,"word":"surprise","phonetic0":"səˈpraɪz","phonetic1":"sərˈpraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不寻常的事件，意外之事；惊奇，惊讶；令某人意外惊喜的事物（如礼物、旅行等）；出其不意（出人意料）的方法；让人大吃一惊的人；（鸣钟术）一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（某人）吃惊；意外发现，当场抓获，突然袭击；给……惊喜，使喜出望外"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"感到惊奇吧！"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人惊奇的，意外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked up in surprise.","cn":"她惊讶地抬起头。"},{"c":"His arrival caught me by surprise.","cn":"他的到来让我感到意外。"},{"c":"Her eyes widened in surprise.","cn":"她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊奇，诧异；突然袭击","ws":["wonder","marvelousness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使惊奇；奇袭","ws":["coup de main"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人惊讶的","ws":["astonishing","portentous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surprise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surprised","cn":"感到惊讶的，出人意料的"},{"c":"surprising","cn":"令人惊讶的；意外的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surprisingly","cn":"惊人地；出人意外地"},{"c":"surprisedly","cn":"吃惊地；诧异地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surprisal","cn":"惊异"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surprised","cn":"使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"surprising","cn":"使惊奇；意外发现（surprise的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surprise:惊奇，诧异，惊人之事，","d":"词根词缀： sur-上,超过 + -pris-抓住 + -e"},{"t":"surprise:惊讶","d":"词根pris和词根prehend同源，表“抓住”，可用熟词prison（监狱）助记，逻辑不难理解。用surprise加深印象，前缀sur表“在上方”，如surface（表面）；pris即“抓住”；其字面含义就是：突然性的压倒、超越、抓住，自然就会让人很惊讶。"},{"t":"surprise:吃惊，意外","d":"sur-,在上，-prise,抓住，缩写自 prehens,词源同 prison,comprehension.引申词义突然抓住，吃 惊，意外。"}]},{"id":27524,"word":"producer","phonetic0":"prəˈdjuːsə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈduːsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生产者制造商，生产公司（国）；（人或物）造成者，生产者；（电影、广播戏剧、歌剧等的）制片主任，监制人；（音乐录音的）监制人；发生器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Libya is a major oil producer.","cn":"利比亚是主要石油生产国之一。"},{"c":"In June, producer prices slipped 0.1% from May.","cn":"六月份，生产商的价格从五月份下降了0.1%。"},{"c":"Brazil is the world's largest producer of coffee.","cn":"巴西是世界上最大的咖啡生产国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"producer price","cn":"生产价格"},{"c":"producer gas","cn":"发生炉煤气；生产天然气"},{"c":"gas producer","cn":"煤气发生炉；煤气发生器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制作人，制片人；[劳经][生态]生产者；发生器","ws":["generator","produced by"]}],"relWords":{"root":"produce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"productive","cn":"能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的"},{"c":"produced","cn":"引长的；畸形地伸长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"农产品，产品"},{"c":"production","cn":"成果；产品；生产；作品"},{"c":"productivity","cn":"生产力；生产率；生产能力"},{"c":"productiveness","cn":"赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"produced","cn":"产生；制造（produce的过去式和过去分词）；创作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产，创作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产；引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"producer:生产者，制片人","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -duc-引导 + -er名词词尾,人"}]},{"id":33322,"word":"sticky","phonetic0":"ˈstɪki","phonetic1":"ˈstɪki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黏性的，涂有黏性物质的；（皮肤因热而）黏湿的；（天气）湿热的，闷热的；（处境、问题等）难办的，棘手的；（网站）吸引人的，吸引人长时间浏览的；（食物）甜腻的；（价格，利率，薪水）变化缓慢的，对变化反应缓慢的；<英，非正式>持有异议的，抱不合作态度的；持久的；<非正式>感到热得难受的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"告事贴；置顶留言"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Steward)（英）斯图尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plant exudes a sticky fluid.","cn":"这种植物分泌出一种黏液。"},{"c":"The knob is only held on by sticky tape.","cn":"这个旋钮只是用胶带粘住的。"},{"c":"What's all that sticky stuff on the carpet?","cn":"地毯上那黏乎乎的都是什么玩意儿？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sticky rice","cn":"n. 糯米"},{"c":"sticky tape","cn":"胶带"},{"c":"sticky fingers","cn":"偷盗习惯；小偷小摸的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[胶粘]粘的；粘性的","ws":["glutinous","viscous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘的；有粘性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stickily","cn":"粘的；粘乎乎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘辊；附着；坚持性"},{"c":"stickiness","cn":"粘性；胶粘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘住，坚持（stick的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"坚持；伸出；粘住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"刺，戳；伸出；粘贴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sticky:粘的，粘性的","d":"词根词缀： stick粘 + -y形容词词尾"},{"t":"sticky:黏性的，天气闷热的","d":"stick,粘贴，粘住，-y,形容词后缀。引申比喻义天气闷热的。"}]},{"id":14072,"word":"freeze","phonetic0":"friːz","phonetic1":"friːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"结冰；冻住；冷藏，冷冻；感到很冷，冻僵；突然停止，呆住；使（物价或工资等）固定不动；冻结（钱财）；使定格；（计算机屏幕因系统故障）被暂时锁定"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冻结；停止；冰冻期；霜冻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you freeze this cake?","cn":"你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来？"},{"c":"Some fruits freeze better than others.","cn":"有些水果比其他的适宜于冷藏。"},{"c":"The trees were damaged by a freeze in December.","cn":"那些树被12月的一次冰冻冻坏了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"freeze drying","cn":"冷冻干燥"},{"c":"deep freeze","cn":"n. 冷藏箱；冰箱；冷藏库"},{"c":"freeze in","cn":"用冰冻上；冰封"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[物]冻结；冷冻；僵硬","ws":["rigidize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]冻结；凝固","ws":["solidification","coagulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freeze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frozen","cn":"冻结的；冷酷的"},{"c":"freezing","cn":"冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freezer","cn":"冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frozen","cn":"结冰（freeze的过去分词）；凝固；变得刻板"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freeze:冰冻","d":"来自PIE*preus, 冷，冰冻，发烧，词源同frost, prurient. 这种看似矛盾的词义比较calm，或感冒发烧，长冻疮等的病症。"}]},{"id":36501,"word":"trumpet","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌmpɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌmpɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小号，喇叭；喇叭形物（尤指黄水仙的管状冠）；喇叭似的响声（尤指大象的吼声）；（风琴的）小号音栓；北美黄瓶子草（trumpets）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓吹，大肆宣扬；（尤指大象）吼叫；吹喇叭，吹小号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I played the trumpet in the school orchestra.","cn":"我在学校管弦乐队吹小号。"},{"c":"Life is something like a trumpet.","cn":"生活像个喇叭一样。"},{"c":"It fell and hit right on his trumpet.","cn":"它掉了下来，正好砸在他的小号上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喇叭；喇叭声","ws":["horn","loudspeaker"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吹喇叭；吹嘘","ws":["crow about","brag about"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音","ws":["blow job"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trumpet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trumpeter","cn":"吹鼓手；号兵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trumpet:小号，喇叭","d":"trump,喇叭，-et,小词后缀。"}]},{"id":28671,"word":"receiver","phonetic0":"rɪˈsiːvə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈsiːvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电话）听筒；（无线电或电视）接收器，接收机；（法庭指定的）破产接管人；收受者，收件人；买卖赃物者，收赃人；接球手，外接手；接受罐，聚集器；（安置枪栓并与枪管等部件相连接的）机闸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He crashed down the telephone receiver.","cn":"他砰的一声将电话听筒摔下来。"},{"c":"The receiver had already clicked into place.","cn":"听筒咔的一声放回原位了。"},{"c":"She picked up the receiver and started to dial.","cn":"她拿起听筒开始拨号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radio receiver","cn":"无线电接收器"},{"c":"television receiver","cn":"电视接收器；电视机"},{"c":"infrared receiver","cn":"[电]红外线接收机；红外探测器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接收器；接受者；收信机；收款员，接待者","ws":["taker","acceptor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"receive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"被一般承认的；被认为标准的"},{"c":"receivable","cn":"可接受的；可信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"receivable","cn":"应收帐款"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"接收"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"收到；接待；接纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"receiver:","d":""},{"t":"receiver:接收者，电话听筒","d":"来自 receive,接收，收到，-er,表物。"}]},{"id":17723,"word":"implant","phonetic0":"ɪmˈplɑːnt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈplænt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指医学）植入，移植；灌输（观点或态度）；（受精卵或胚胎）着床；把……嵌入，埋置"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（植入人体中的）移植物，植入物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They felt a woman had a right to choose to have a breast implant.","cn":"他们认为妇女有权利选择隆胸。"},{"c":"What happens if an implant ruptures?","cn":"如果假体破损了，会发生什么？"},{"c":"The implant is not a complete artificial eye.","cn":"这个植入体并不是一个完整的人工眼睛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"种植；灌输；嵌入","ws":["crop","plant","grow","bed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"implant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"implantation","cn":"移植；灌输；鼓吹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"implant:灌输，移植","d":"im-,进入，使，plant,种植。引申词义移植，灌输。"}]},{"id":17078,"word":"hurricane","phonetic0":"ˈhʌrɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈhɜːrəkeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飓风；爆发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes a nor'easter can be worse than a hurricane.","cn":"一场东北风暴有时比一次飓风还糟糕。"},{"c":"Hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida.","cn":"飓风贝蒂正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。"},{"c":"The eye of the hurricane hit Florida just south of Miami.","cn":"飓风中心袭击了迈阿密正南面的佛罗里达州。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hurricane katrina","cn":"卡特里娜飓风"},{"c":"hurricane lamp","cn":"n. 防风灯；飓风灯；马灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飓风，[气象]暴风","ws":["cyclone","storms"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hypothesis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hypothetical","cn":"假设的；爱猜想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hypothetically","cn":"假设地；假想地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hypothesize","cn":"假设，假定"},{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hypothesize","cn":"假设，假定"},{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypothesis:假说，假设","d":"hypo-,在下，-thes,放置，词源同thesis,theme,do. 即放在下面的，引申词义假说，假设。"},{"t":"hypothesis:假说，假设，前提","d":"词根词缀： hypo-不足,低,下 + thesis放置 \n 同源词：thesis"}]},{"id":31969,"word":"skyscraper","phonetic0":"ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskaɪskreɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩天大楼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The skyscraper towers into the clouds.","cn":"那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。"},{"c":"The majesty of the skyscraper awed me.","cn":"这幢摩天大厦的雄伟气势令我惊叹。"},{"c":"The NEC's skyscraper and its gadgetry are controlled in the basement.","cn":"日本国家电气公司的摩天大楼和它的配件都在地下室进行控制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"skyscraper:摩天大楼","d":"词根词缀： sky天 + scrape(摩,擦) + -er"}]},{"id":28358,"word":"rainfall","phonetic0":"ˈreɪnfɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈreɪnfɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"降雨；降雨量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There has been below average rainfall this month.","cn":"这个月的降雨低于平均降雨量。"},{"c":"There have been four years of below average rainfall.","cn":"已经有4年降雨量低于平均水平了。"},{"c":"Record levels of rainfall fell over the southeast of the country.","cn":"该国东南部降下了最高纪录的雨量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]降雨；降雨量","ws":["moisture","precip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rainfall","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rainmaking","cn":"求雨的；造雨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raininess","cn":"多雨；雨量强度"},{"c":"rainmaking","cn":"求雨；[气象] 人工降雨；翻云覆雨；使受委托人得到政治好处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rainfall:","d":""}]},{"id":35,"word":"0.75 metres","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"长度—0.75米(读作:naught point seven five metres 或 zero point seven five metres)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The descent stage has eight rocket motors on its corners. These will slow its fall to a relatively sedate 0.75 metres a second.","cn":"下降段底部四周装有8个火箭发动机，能使下降速度达到每秒0.75米的稳定速度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":36,"word":"0.75m","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"长度—0.75米(读作:naught point seven five metres 或 zero point seven five metres)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leakage current shall be less than 0.75m a for class II when power supply is operated maximum input voltage and maximum load.","cn":"当电源供应器操作在最大输入及最大负载情况下，其漏电流应小于0.75 m a，满足Class II等级。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3604,"word":"bean","phonetic0":"biːn","phonetic1":"biːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"豆，菜豆，豆科植物；籽实，豆形种子；用于强调丝毫，一点；<旧>脑袋；（Bean）描述Java的软件组件模型（Enterprise Java Bean）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用某物）击中（某人）头部"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bean）（英）比恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes I take 'em off with a bean.","cn":"有时我用蚕豆除掉它们。"},{"c":"We have green bean casserole and pumpkin pie.","cn":"我们有绿豆焙盘和南瓜馅饼。"},{"c":"This is my favourite bean, and they are long bean.","cn":"这是我最喜欢的豆角，它们是长豆角。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bean curd","cn":"豆腐"},{"c":"red bean","cn":"红豆；赤豆"},{"c":"soya bean","cn":"大豆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]豆；嘴峰；毫无价值的东西","ws":["legumen","nihil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bean:","d":""},{"t":"bean:","d":"来自中世纪英语bene, 来自古英语bēan(\"bean, pea, legume\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*baunō(\"bean\"), 来自原始印欧语*bʰabʰ-. 同源于sco [[bene]], [[bein]](\"bean\"), 西弗里斯语bean(\"bean\"), 荷兰语boon(\"bean\"), 德语Bohne(\"bean\"), 丹麦语bønne(\"bean\"), 冰岛语baun(\"bean\"), 拉丁语faba(\"bean\"), 俄语боб(\"bean\")."},{"t":"bean:豆","d":"词源不详。"}]},{"id":15782,"word":"handset","phonetic0":"ˈhændset","phonetic1":"ˈhændset","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手机，电话听筒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At that point the radio handset fell to pieces.","cn":"就在那一刻收音机的遥控器摔碎了。"},{"c":"Most VCRs can be programmed using a remote control handset.","cn":"大多数录像机可用遥控器来设定程序。"},{"c":"It provides a raised area at the back of the phone which helps stop you scratching the handset when you put it down.","cn":"它在手机背面提供了一个抬高的区域，以助于防止你在放下它时把电话听筒划伤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信]手机，电话听筒","ws":["mobile phone","combined set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impeccant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impecunious","cn":"没有钱的；贫穷的"},{"c":"impeccant","cn":"无罪过的；无缺点的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impeccability","cn":"无缺点；无罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impeccable:无瑕疵的","d":"im-,不，非，peccable,易犯罪的，易犯过失的。即无过失的，后引申词义无瑕疵的。"}]},{"id":13668,"word":"food analysis","phonetic0":"fuːd əˈnæləsɪs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"食品分析(连)"},{"pos":"","cn":"[食品] 食品分析"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Food Chemistry, Microbiology, Food Processing, Food Analysis.","cn":"食品化学、微生物学、食品工艺学、食品分析。"},{"c":"Their applications in food analysis and future developments are also discussed.","cn":"综述了他们在食品分析中的应用及未来发展趋势。"},{"c":"The advances of UV-Vis spectrophotometry in food analysis were reviewed and prospected in this paper.","cn":"评述了国内紫外-可见分光光度法在食品分析中的应用，展望了其在该领域的发展前景。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29102,"word":"reliability","phonetic0":"rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可靠性；可信度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The incident cast doubt on her motives and reliability.","cn":"这件事使人怀疑她有何动机，以及她是否可靠。"},{"c":"Car buyers are more interested in safety and reliability than speed.","cn":"比起速度，汽车买主更关注安全性和可靠性。"},{"c":"Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and above all variety.","cn":"我们的产品从质量、可靠性、尤其是多样性来看很有竞争力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high reliability","cn":"高可靠性；高可靠度"},{"c":"reliability analysis","cn":"可靠性分析"},{"c":"system reliability","cn":"系统可靠性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]可靠性","ws":["dependability","relable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rely","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reliable","cn":"可靠的；可信赖的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reliably","cn":"可靠地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reliable","cn":"可靠的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rely","cn":"依靠；信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reliability:","d":""}]},{"id":24565,"word":"one third","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三分之一：表示一个整体中的一个等分之一。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"About one-third of all people cohabit at some time in their lives.","cn":"大约有三分之一的人曾与人同居。"},{"c":"At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture.","cn":"90岁以上的妇女中至少有1/3遭受过髋骨骨折。"},{"c":"The top one-third of all high school graduates are entitled to an education at California State University.","cn":"全部高中毕业生当中排名前三分之一的有资格到加利福尼亚州立大学学习。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"[电]照明；点燃（light的ing形式）","ws":["firing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"light","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻的；光亮的；容易的"},{"c":"lightless","cn":"不发光的；无光的；暗的"},{"c":"lightsome","cn":"轻盈的；畅快的；轻率的；明亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"光，光亮；灯"},{"c":"lighter","cn":"打火机；驳船；点火者"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"孕腹轻松"},{"c":"lightness","cn":"轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡"},{"c":"lightship","cn":"灯塔船；航路标志灯船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lightening","cn":"减轻（lighten的ing形式）；闪电；发光"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"点着；变亮；著火"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"减轻；发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"照亮；点燃；着火"},{"c":"lighter","cn":"驳运"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"使照亮；使轻松"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lighting:灯光，照明","d":"来自light,发光，照明。"}]},{"id":531,"word":"abstract ideas","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"抽象的概念,抽象的观念"},{"pos":"","cn":"抽象观念：指那些无法通过感官直接感知的观念，通常涉及思考、理解和概括。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brain Calisthenics for Abstract ideas.","cn":"抽象概念的大脑健身操。"},{"c":"Comprehending the way abstract ideas relate to one another is essential for reading.","cn":"对于阅读，领会抽象概念相互联系的方法是很重要的。"},{"c":"His abstract ideas, eccentric nature and stubbornness is quite difficult to understand.","cn":"他善用抽象思维、个性古怪，有时候特别固执，这些都很难以理解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8728,"word":"darkness","phonetic0":"ˈdɑːknəs","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːrknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑暗；深色，暗色；邪恶，罪恶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Darkness spread and enfolded him.","cn":"黑暗弥漫开来，将他笼罩。"},{"c":"The huge boat cleaved the darkness.","cn":"那艘巨轮在黑暗中破浪前行。"},{"c":"The darkness had disorientated him.","cn":"黑暗使他迷失了方向。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heart of darkness","cn":"黑暗之心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁","ws":["night","ignorance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dark","cn":"黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的"},{"c":"darkish","cn":"浅黑的，微暗的"},{"c":"darkling","cn":"黑暗中的；恐怖的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"darkly","cn":"黑暗地；模糊地；阴郁地；秘密地"},{"c":"darkling","cn":"在黑暗中"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dark","cn":"黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"darkling","cn":"使暗（darkle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"darken","cn":"变黑；变得模糊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"darken","cn":"使变暗；使模糊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"darkness:","d":""}]},{"id":35111,"word":"the secret garden","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"神秘花园(小说名)(吞)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was standing inside the secret garden.","cn":"她正站在秘密花园里。"},{"c":"The sun shone down for nearly a week on the secret garden.","cn":"将近一个星期了，秘密花园里的阳光一直很好。"},{"c":"The bulbs in the secret garden must have been much astonished.","cn":"秘密花园里的球球茎茎一定很惊讶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29,"word":"(the) 12th century","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"12世纪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both archaeologists quoted the 12th-century monk Geoffrey of Monmouth as saying the stones were thought to have medicinal properties.","cn":"两位考古学家都引用了12世纪的修道士蒙茅思的杰弗里曾说过的话，石头当时被认为具有医学疗效。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32,"word":"(the) twelfth century","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"12世纪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first British attempt to colonize Ireland was in the twelfth century.","cn":"英国第一次企图把爱尔兰变成殖民地是在12世纪。"},{"c":"The number of extant manuscripts, however few, really does not allow scholars to infer how many ancient Latin manuscripts of a work survived to the ninth, the twelfth, or even the fifteenth century.","cn":"现存的手稿，不论数量多么少，也不能让学者推断一部作品的古代拉丁手稿有多少存活到了九、十二，甚至是十五世纪。"},{"c":"It is clear, now that nineteenth-century paint and plaster have been removed, that the nave's lower buttresses date from the twelfth century.","cn":"现在很明显，19世纪的油漆和灰泥已被除去，中殿较低的扶壁可以追溯到12世纪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17424,"word":"ice age","phonetic0":"ˈaɪs eɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈaɪs eɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"冰河时代,冰川期(连)"},{"pos":"","cn":"冰河时期：广泛冰川覆盖的时期。在专有名词中，指更新世冰川时期。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Pleistocene Epoch was an ice age.","cn":"更新世是一段冰河时代。"},{"c":"An ice age by mid-century would be unimaginably devastating.","cn":"到本世纪中叶，冰河时代的破坏力将难以想象。"},{"c":"In contrast, should another ice age occur, sea level would drop drastically.","cn":"相反，如果另一个冰河时代来临，海平面会急剧下降。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ice age:冰河时代","d":"比喻用法。"}]},{"id":21160,"word":"lowland","phonetic0":"ˈləʊlənd","phonetic1":"ˈloʊlənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"低地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低地的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Great tracts of lowland country deforested by logging, fire, or both have become ideal feeding grounds of deer.","cn":"在低地国家大片的森林被砍伐、遭受火灾或两者皆有，成为鹿群理想的觅食地。"},{"c":"It's a gentle route through lowland forest—good for biking and probably the one for you if you have small children.","cn":"这是一条穿过低地森林的舒适路线——很适合自行车骑行和带幼童出行的游客。"},{"c":"Although the kilt is typically regarded as being Highland dress, more kilts are now worn in the Lowland cities than in the Highlands.","cn":"虽然女式格呢褶裙被看作是典型的高地服饰，但如今一些低地城市的人们更常穿着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]低地；苏格兰低地","ws":["Lallan"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]低地的；苏格兰低地的","ws":["Lallan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lowland","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lowlander","cn":"低地的人；苏格兰低地的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lowland:","d":""}]},{"id":19060,"word":"invisible","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"看不见的，隐形的；无形的，非贸易的；被忽视的，不为人注意的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无形进出口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most spiders weave webs that are almost invisible.","cn":"大多数蜘蛛可结成几乎看不见的网。"},{"c":"Above him an invisible plane droned through the night sky.","cn":"在他头顶上空一架隐形飞机飞过夜空，不断发出低沉单调的声音。"},{"c":"Patterns that are invisible on the ground can be the most striking part of an aerial photograph.","cn":"在地面上看不见的图案可能是空中照片中最为醒目的部分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"invisible hand","cn":"看不见的手"},{"c":"invisible assets","cn":"无形资产"},{"c":"invisible trade","cn":"无形贸易"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无形的，看不见的；无形的；不显眼的，暗藏的","ws":["intangible","discarnate","aeriform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invisibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"invisibly","cn":"看不见地；看不出地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invisibility","cn":"看不见；看不见的东西；难看见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invisible:","d":""},{"t":"invisible:","d":"来自古法语invisible, 来自拉丁语invisibilis"},{"t":"invisible:无形的","d":"in-,不，非，visible,有形的，可视的。"},{"t":"invisible:看不见的，无形的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -vis-看见 + -ible形容词词尾"}]},{"id":8600,"word":"cutting","phonetic0":"ˈkʌtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkʌtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剪报；插枝，插条；狭窄通道，路堑；切割，切断；割下的东西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尖酸刻薄的；严寒的，刺骨的；锋利的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"切割；凿成；剪短；把……切碎；划破（cut 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cutting）（美、澳、印）卡廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're cutting funds for education.","cn":"他们正在削减教育经费。"},{"c":"He's always cutting class.","cn":"他总是旷课。"},{"c":"The songs were both catchy and cutting.","cn":"这些歌曲易上口且尖刻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]切断；剪辑；开凿","ws":["slicing","C-O"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"锋利的；严寒的；尖酸刻薄的","ws":["sharp","freezing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"削减（cut的ing形式）；[林]采伐；切开","ws":["slitting","sundering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cutting","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cuttingly","cn":"刺人地；挖苦地"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":6906,"word":"colour blindness","phonetic0":"ˈkʌlə blaɪndnəs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"色盲"},{"pos":"","cn":"色盲：一种视觉缺陷，使得人们无法区分或识别特定颜色。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's also wise to remember that one in 12 people has colour blindness.","cn":"明智的话，你还要记住，12个人中就有1人是色盲。"},{"c":"Scientists say they are a step closer to curing colour blindness using gene therapy.","cn":"科学家称，他们利用基因疗法治疗色盲的方法更进了一步。"},{"c":"However they have a greater power of smell and as such their colour blindness does not handicap them.","cn":"况且它们有极强的嗅觉，因此色盲并不会妨碍到它们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"色盲","ws":["color blindness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":13672,"word":"food handling","phonetic0":"fuːd ˈhændlɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"食品处理(吞)"},{"pos":"","cn":"食品处理：指与食品接触、加工、储存、运输等过程中的操作，以确保食品安全和卫生。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Educating children on safe food handling behaviors is key to preventing foodborne diseases today and in the future.","cn":"对儿童进行安全食品操作行为的教育，是今天及未来预防食源性疾病的关键环节。"},{"c":"I thought I could give you a few tips on proper food handling and storage that might prevent an illness in your family.","cn":"我想我可以提供一些妥善处理和储存食品的小建议，它们也许可以帮助避免一些家庭疾病。"},{"c":"Ensure the kitchen is maintained and meeting the hygiene standard at all times and safe food handling practices are followed.","cn":"随时保证厨房卫生达到最高的标准，并遵守安全食品处理条例。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"食品加工；食品处理","ws":["food processing","food production"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":34059,"word":"surgery","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːdʒəri","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrdʒəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外科手术；<英>诊所；（议员的）接待时间；应诊时间；手术室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's had laser surgery on her eye.","cn":"她做了眼部激光手术。"},{"c":"He had survived heart bypass surgery.","cn":"他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。"},{"c":"Surgery to a balky ankle was required.","cn":"脚踝受伤了，必须接受手术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plastic surgery","cn":"[医]整形外科"},{"c":"heart surgery","cn":"心脏手术"},{"c":"cosmetic surgery","cn":"整容手术；整容外科"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[外科]外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室","ws":["theater","surgical department"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surgeon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科的；手术上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surgically","cn":"如外科手术般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surgeon","cn":"外科医生"},{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科手术；外科病房"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surgery:外科手术","d":"来自 surgeon,外科医生，-ery,表行为。"}]},{"id":3690,"word":"beetle","phonetic0":"ˈbiːtl","phonetic1":"ˈbiːtl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甲虫；<英>画甲虫，拼甲虫（一种掷骰子游戏）；大槌；捶布机；（大众汽车公司生产的）甲壳虫汽车（Beetle）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"匆匆地走；（人的眉毛）突出，悬垂；用大槌捶；用捶布机捶（布）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人的眉毛）粗浓而突出"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Beetle）（美）比特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spied the beetle; the drooping tail lifted and wagged.","cn":"他发现了甲虫；下垂的尾巴翘了起来，摇摆着。"},{"c":"Healthy trees are also better able to fend off bark beetle.","cn":"健康的树木也能更好地抵御树皮甲虫。"},{"c":"The first thing the beetle did was to take him by the finger.","cn":"甲虫做的第一件事就是咬住他的手指。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dung beetle","cn":"n. 蜣螂；金龟子科；甲虫"},{"c":"ground beetle","cn":"土鳖虫；步甲，步行虫"},{"c":"bark beetle","cn":"树皮甲虫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"急忙来回；突出","ws":["stand out","excel at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]甲虫；[建]大槌","ws":["maul"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beetle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beetling","cn":"突出的；悬垂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beetling","cn":"搅打，捣碎"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beetling","cn":"匆忙的来回（beetle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beetle:甲壳虫","d":"来源于古英语bitan(咬)。 \n 同源词：abet, bait, bit¹, bite, bitter"}]},{"id":33707,"word":"submarine","phonetic0":"ˌsʌbməˈriːn","phonetic1":"ˌsʌbməˈriːn; ˈsʌbməriːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜艇，潜水艇；<美>潜艇三明治，长卷三明治；海底生物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海面下的，海底的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用潜水艇攻击；在下疾行，在下滑动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The submarine resurfaced.","cn":"潜艇重新浮出水面。"},{"c":"We were trying to plot the course of the submarine.","cn":"我们当时正试图标绘出那艘潜艇的航线。"},{"c":"The submarine is invulnerable to attack while at sea.","cn":"潜艇在海上是不会受到攻击的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜水艇；海底生物","ws":["sub","pigboat"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[海洋]海底的；水下的","ws":["benthonic","undersea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"submerged","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"submerged","cn":"水下的，在水中的"},{"c":"submersible","cn":"能潜水的；能沉入水中的"},{"c":"submergible","cn":"能浸入水中的；可潜入水中的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"submariner","cn":"潜水艇人员"},{"c":"submergible","cn":"潜水器；潜艇（等于submersible）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"submerged","cn":"潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）；使陷入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"submarine:","d":""},{"t":"submarine:水下的，海底的","d":"词根词缀： sub-下,低 + -mar-海 + -ine形容词词尾"},{"t":"submarine:水下的，海底的，潜水艇","d":"sub-,在下，marine,海的。"}]},{"id":36537,"word":"tube","phonetic0":"tjuːb","phonetic1":"tuːb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（金属、塑料、玻璃等材料制的）管，管子；管状物；（装柔软物质的）软管；管状器官；<英>（伦敦）地铁；<美>电视机（the tube）；紧身女衣；<澳，非正式>一听（或一罐）啤酒；阴极射线管，电视显像管；<美>热离子管；（散浪头下的）空心浪；<非正式>香烟"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用管道运输；<英，非正式>乘地铁；使成管状；玩内胎漂流；<非正式>（给做过喉剖开术的人或动物）插管（以助呼吸）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I work in the extruded tube business.","cn":"我在挤压管行业工作。"},{"c":"Stop up the other end of the tube, will you?","cn":"你把管子的另一头堵上好不好？"},{"c":"I went out today and bought a tube of toothpaste.","cn":"我今天出去买了一管牙膏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steel tube","cn":"钢管"},{"c":"seamless steel tube","cn":"无缝钢管；无缝套筒"},{"c":"copper tube","cn":"铜管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]管；电子管；隧道；电视机","ws":["pipe","tunnel"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乘地铁；不及格","ws":["fail","take the subway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tube","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tubal","cn":"管的；输卵管的"},{"c":"tubeless","cn":"无内胎的；无电子管的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tubing","cn":"管子；装管；管道系统"},{"c":"tubal","cn":"输卵管"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tubing","cn":"把…装管；使成管状（tube的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tube:","d":""},{"t":"tube:","d":"来自中世纪法语tube, 来自拉丁语tubus(\"tube, pipe\")."},{"t":"tube:管，管状物","d":"来自拉丁语 tubus,管子，管道，词源同 tuba."}]},{"id":16119,"word":"headlight","phonetic0":"ˈhedlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈhedlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车等的前灯；前灯的光束；船上的桅灯；矿工和医生用的帽灯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She saw his blurry figure in the headlight, walking around the front of the car.","cn":"她在车前灯的光线中看到他模糊的身影在汽车前周走动。"},{"c":"Clothes rolled up in the towel and stowed in the panniers; check. The headlight battery pack on the charger; check.","cn":"衣服用毛巾卷起，塞进挂篮里；没问题。车前灯电池还在充电中；没问题。"},{"c":"In a moment, the red glare from the headlight streamed up the snow-covered track before the siding and glittered on the wet, black platform.","cn":"不一会儿，车头耀眼的红灯照射在月台前被白雪覆盖的铁轨上，湿漉漉、黑幽幽的铁轨闪闪发亮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保镖","ws":["triggerman","bouncer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bodyguard:","d":""}]},{"id":2841,"word":"autobiography","phonetic0":"ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自传；自传体写作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He published his autobiography last autumn.","cn":"他去年秋天出版了他的自传。"},{"c":"His autobiography was written late in life.","cn":"他的自传是在晚年写的。"},{"c":"The novel is a thinly disguised autobiography.","cn":"这部小说让人一眼就可以看出是部自传。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自传；自传文学","ws":["memoir"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autobiography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autobiographical","cn":"自传的；自传体的；自传作家的"},{"c":"autobiographic","cn":"自传的；自传体的；自传作家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"autobiographer","cn":"自传作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"autobiography:","d":""},{"t":"autobiography:自传","d":"发音释义：[ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] n. 自传；自传文学\n 结构分析：autobiography = auto（自己）+biography（人物传记）→自传；biography = bio（人物）+graphy（描绘）→传记\n 词源解释：auto←希腊语autos（自己）；bio←希腊语bio（生命）；graphy←希腊语graphia（描绘）\n 同源词：biography（传记）"},{"t":"autobiography:自传","d":"前缀auto-, 自己的。词根bio, 生命。词根graph, 写。"},{"t":"autobiography:自传","d":"词根词缀： auto-自己 + -bio-生命 + -graph-写 + -y名词词尾"}]},{"id":24041,"word":"novice","phonetic0":"ˈnɒvɪs","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːvɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初学者，新手；见习修士，见习修女；尚未赢过大赛的赛马"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Novice）（法）诺维斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm a complete novice at skiing.","cn":"滑雪我完全是个新手。"},{"c":"I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant. You're the professional.","cn":"在这些事情上我是一名新手，中尉。你是行家。"},{"c":"How about attracting new people to perennial gardening and developing novice gardeners into avid gardeners?","cn":"吸引新的人们种植多年生植物，把园艺初学者发展成园艺爱好者怎么样？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初学者，新手","ws":["learner","beginner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"novice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noviciate","cn":"见习；新手；修道期间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"novice:新手","d":"来自拉丁语novus,新的，词源同new.引申词义新人，新手。"},{"t":"novice:新手，初学者；见习修道士(修女)","d":"词根词缀： -nov-新 + -ice名词词尾,人"}]},{"id":814,"word":"adaptor","phonetic0":"əˈdæptə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈdæptər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"(电器设备的)转换插头"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信] 适配器；（美）改编者；转接器（等于 adapter）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Choose an analysis adaptor template.","cn":"选择一个分析适配器模板。"},{"c":"An adaptor for the analysis adaptor template.","cn":"为分析适配器模板创建一个适配器。"},{"c":"MAC address of the network adaptor (optional).","cn":"网络适配器的MAC地址(可选)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"adapt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adaptive","cn":"适应的，适合的"},{"c":"adaptable","cn":"适合的；能适应的；可修改的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adapter","cn":"适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者"},{"c":"adaptation","cn":"适应；改编；改编本，改写本"},{"c":"adaptability","cn":"适应性；可变性；适合性"},{"c":"adaption","cn":"适应；改编本"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"适应"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"使适应；改编"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adaptor:","d":""}]},{"id":7402,"word":"confidential","phonetic0":" ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˌkɑːnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机密的，保密的；（言谈举止）神秘的，隐秘的；受信任的，委以机密的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My letter is, of course, strictly private and confidential.","cn":"当然，我的信纯属私人信件，务须保密。"},{"c":"The deliberations of the committee are completely confidential.","cn":"委员会的审议过程是绝对保密的。"},{"c":"From time to time he passed on confidential information to him.","cn":"他不时地传送机密情报给他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confidential information","cn":"机密信息；机密情报"},{"c":"strictly confidential","cn":"绝密；极机密"},{"c":"confidential data","cn":"机密数据；保密资料；机密资料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[管理]机密的；表示信任的；获信任的","ws":["classified","secret"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confidence","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confidence","cn":"（美）诈骗的；骗得信任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confidentially","cn":"秘密地；作为心腹话地"},{"c":"confidingly","cn":"信任地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confidence","cn":"信心；信任；秘密"},{"c":"confidentiality","cn":"机密，[计] 机密性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confidential:","d":""},{"t":"confidential:私密的","d":"con-, 强调。-fid, 信任，词源同faith, fiance. 即与信任的人分享的私密信息。"},{"t":"confidential:机密的，秘密的，亲信的","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -fid-信任 + -ent形容词词尾 + -ial形容词词尾"}]},{"id":18104,"word":"inconclusive","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不确定的，非决定性的，无结果的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scientist has frowned, looked at the graphs, and said \"the data are still inconclusive.\"","cn":"这位科学家皱了皱眉头，看了看图表，然后说：“数据仍然不确定。”"},{"c":"Research has so far proved inconclusive.","cn":"迄今为止研究还没有任何定论。"},{"c":"The past two elections were inconclusive.","cn":"过去的两次选举都没有结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不确定的；非决定性的；无结果的","ws":["indefinite","unsure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inconclusive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inconclusively","cn":"非决定性地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inconclusive:非决定性的","d":"in-,不，非，conclusive,决定性的。"}]},{"id":37104,"word":"unequal","phonetic0":"ʌnˈiːkwəl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈiːkwəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不平等的；不规则的；不胜任的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不等同的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These unequal treaties were made under duress.","cn":"这些不平等条约是在强迫下签订的。"},{"c":"This is ambitious in any circumstances, and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright.","cn":"在任何情况下，这两种理想都难以实现，并且在一个分裂的和不平等的社会中，它们可能直接发生冲突。"},{"c":"The two unequal shorter sides of the curvilinear trapezoid of each building change their geometry every two floors.","cn":"每隔两层，每幢建筑曲线梯形的两条不相等的短边就会改变其几何形状。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]不平等的；不规则的；不胜任的","ws":["abnormal","inequal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unequal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unequally","cn":"不相等地；不均匀地；不公平地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unequal:","d":""}]},{"id":5224,"word":"call centre","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːl sentə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"呼叫中心"},{"pos":"","cn":"呼叫中心：一个专门处理电话咨询、投诉和订单等业务的中心。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you have any queries about this insurance, please contact our call centre.","cn":"如果你对此项保险有任何疑问，请联系我们的呼叫中心。"},{"c":"She had worked as a call centre operator making cold calls for time-share vacations.","cn":"她曾经在一个呼叫中心担任话务员，打陌生推销电话推销分时度假。"},{"c":"“It could easily be institutionalised with a call centre,” he says.“It could have big vote-getting influence.","cn":"他说：“设立一个呼叫中心能够很容易地将其制度化，而且这种方式对选举得票也会有很大的影响。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":29483,"word":"response","phonetic0":"rɪˈspɒns","phonetic1":"rɪˈspɑːns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反应，响应；（口头或书面的）回复，答复；（考试题的）答案；（教堂中人们对牧师所说的话作出的）唱和，应答"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His response was well balanced.","cn":"他的反应很沉着。"},{"c":"I think the response was good.","cn":"我认为这样的反应很有利。"},{"c":"His response was negative.","cn":"他的回答是否定的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in response","cn":"作为回答"},{"c":"dynamic response","cn":"动态响应；动力特性"},{"c":"response time","cn":"响应时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"响应；反应；回答","ws":["reaction","behavior","reception","reply","answer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"response","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"responsible","cn":"负责的，可靠的；有责任的"},{"c":"respondent","cn":"回答的；应答的"},{"c":"responsive","cn":"响应的；应答的；回答的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respondent","cn":"[法] 被告；应答者"},{"c":"responsiveness","cn":"响应能力；有同情心"},{"c":"responder","cn":"响应器；回答者"},{"c":"responsion","cn":"答复；应答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"response:回答，回音；响应，反应","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spons-允诺,约定 + -e"},{"t":"response:回答，答复","d":"来自 respond,回答，答复。"}]},{"id":22189,"word":"messy","phonetic0":"ˈmesi","phonetic1":"ˈmesi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脏的，凌乱的；使脏乱的，使不整洁的；棘手的，令人厌烦的；马虎的，不精确的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Messy）（法）墨史丽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John had been through a messy divorce himself.","cn":"约翰自己经历过一次棘手的离婚。"},{"c":"But it's still messy.","cn":"但它仍然很凌乱。"},{"c":"The table was messy.","cn":"桌子是凌乱的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；麻烦的","ws":["tight","scattered","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mess","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"messily","cn":"乱糟糟地；棘手地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mess","cn":"混乱；食堂，伙食团；困境；脏乱的东西"},{"c":"messiness","cn":"乱糟糟；混乱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mess","cn":"把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；玩弄"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mess","cn":"弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"messy:","d":""},{"t":"messy:混乱的，肮脏的","d":"来自mess,混乱，肮脏。"}]},{"id":38697,"word":"western europe","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"西欧"},{"pos":"","cn":"西欧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ireland was one of the fastest-growing economies in Western Europe in the 1990s.","cn":"在20世纪90年代爱尔兰是西欧经济发展最快的国家之一。"},{"c":"The United States has announced it is to withdraw forty-thousand troops from Western Europe in the next year.","cn":"美国已经宣布第2年将从西欧撤回4万军队。"},{"c":"All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.","cn":"所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄正在为生存而战。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":25661,"word":"patience","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耐心；耐性；忍耐力；考验某人的耐心；<英>单人纸牌游戏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Patience' is my middle name!","cn":"我的最大特点就是有耐心！"},{"c":"My patience is wearing thin.","cn":"我要忍耐不住了。"},{"c":"She is renowned for her patience.","cn":"她的耐心是出了名的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have patience","cn":"忍耐一下"},{"c":"patience with","cn":"忍耐；反对者"},{"c":"with patience","cn":"耐心地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍","ws":["tolerance","endurance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"patient","cn":"有耐性的，能容忍的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"patiently","cn":"耐心地；有毅力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patient","cn":"病人；患者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patience:耐性，忍耐","d":"词根词缀： -pati-痛苦 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"patience:耐心，忍耐","d":"来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，词源同passion,passive.即忍受力，忍耐，耐心。"}]},{"id":33947,"word":"sunset","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnset","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnset","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日落，傍晚；晚霞，落日余晖；（法律的）自动废止期，效力消减期；衰落期（尤指人生的晚年）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衰落的，最后期的；定期废止的；霞红色的，浅橘红色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）废止、终止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We worked from sunup to sunset.","cn":"我们从日出工作到日落。"},{"c":"There was a red sunset over Paris.","cn":"巴黎上空有一片红色晚霞。"},{"c":"The dance ends at sunset.","cn":"舞会在日落时结束。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at sunset","cn":"日落时"},{"c":"before sunset","cn":"n. 日落之前（电影名称）；日落巴黎"},{"c":"sunrise and sunset","cn":"日出日落（电影）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日落，傍晚","ws":["Sundown","early evening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tuition:","d":""},{"t":"tuition:学费","d":"词根词缀： -tuit-监护,看管 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"tuition:教导，教学","d":"来自拉丁语 tuitus,看护的，教导的，过去分词格于 tueri,看护，词源同 tutor,tutelage.引申词义 教导，教学等。"}]},{"id":20675,"word":"link","phonetic0":" lɪŋk ","phonetic1":" lɪŋk ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"连接；与……有关联；挽住，钩住"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（事物间的）联系，关系；（交通上的）联系；（链状物的）环，节；（超文本）链接；<美>一节香肠；令（长度单位，1令等于1测链的百分之一，即7.92英寸）；（行路时照明用）沥青和麻屑火把"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Link）（英、德、塞、捷、匈、瑞典）林克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was my only link with the past.","cn":"她是我和过去的惟一联系。"},{"c":"Click the link and see what happens.","cn":"点击那个链接，看看会发生什么。"},{"c":"That link is an established medical fact.","cn":"那种联系是被证实了的医学事实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]链环，环节；联系，关系","ws":["relationship","connection","bearing","contact","concern"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]连接，[铁路]连结；联合，结合","ws":["couple","become one"]}],"relWords":{"root":"link","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"linked","cn":"连接的；联合的；显示连环遗传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"linkage","cn":"连接；结合；联接；联动装置"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"linked","cn":"连接；串联（link的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"link:关联，联系","d":"来自PIE*kleng,弯，转，来自PIE*klei,弯，转，倾斜，词源同lean,incline.引申词义关联，联系。"},{"t":"link:连接，联系","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khlangkjaz(弯)及其派生的古斯堪的纳维亚语hlenkr。"}]},{"id":29641,"word":"review","phonetic0":"rɪˈvjuː","phonetic1":"rɪˈvjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审查，检查；评论，评论文章；（时事、艺术等的）评论期刊；述评，回顾；<美>复习，温习；<美>（一门课程的）材料，练习；阅兵，阅兵式；中止快速倒带（或卷带）重放装置"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"仔细研究，审视；给（书、戏剧、电影等）写评论；回顾，反思；<美>（为考试而）复习，温习；<美>校阅，审核；<英>复查（病人）；检阅（军队）；<法律>将（判决、案件等）提交上级法院（或权力机构）复审"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The case is subject to judicial review.","cn":"这个案子必须接受司法审查。"},{"c":"He submitted his latest novel for review.","cn":"他提交了自己的最新小说供评论。"},{"c":"The review is a brilliant piece of writing.","cn":"这篇评论很精彩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"literature review","cn":"文献回顾；文献综述；文献评论"},{"c":"judicial review","cn":"n. 司法审查；复审"},{"c":"comprehensive review","cn":"全面审查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回顾；复习；评论；检讨；检阅","ws":["comment","retrospection"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"回顾；检查；复审","ws":["examine","inspect"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回顾；复习功课；写评论","ws":["look back to","look back on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"review","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reviewer","cn":"评论者，评论家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"review:温习，检讨，回顾，评审","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + view(-vid-)看见"},{"t":"review:复查，回顾，写评论","d":"re-,向后，往回，view,看。引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":4224,"word":"blog","phonetic0":"blɒɡ","phonetic1":"blɑːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网络日志，博客"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"写博客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When Barbieux started his blog, his aspirations were small; he simply hoped to communicate with a few people.","cn":"当巴布开始他的博客时，他的期望并不大。他只是希望能与几个人交流。"},{"c":"I have to shut down my blog.","cn":"我得关掉我的博客。"},{"c":"Do you have a blog about running?","cn":"你有一个关于跑步的博客吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new blog","cn":"新日志"},{"c":"blog search","cn":"n. 博客搜索"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"博客；部落格；网络日志","ws":["boke","weblog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"blog:博客","d":"来自weblog的缩写。web, 网络。log, 记录。"},{"t":"blog:博客","d":"为web log(网络日志)的缩写。"},{"t":"blog:博客","d":"blog其实是weblog的缩略，而weblog则是由web和log复合而成。Web的意思是“网络”，指the World Wide Web（万维网）；log的原义是“航海日志”，后来被用以泛指任何类型的流水记录，因此，weblog就是在网络上的流水记录形式，相当于网络时代的日记本。作为weblog的缩略形式，blog可译为“网络日志”或“网志”。但有人认为，该名称虽然中规中矩，但缺乏出新之处，无法概括其独特内涵和深远意义，于是想出了“博客”这一中文译名，也有人将blog译为“博客日志”或“博客网站”，而将其派生词blogger译成“博客”。"}]},{"id":26932,"word":"post","phonetic0":"pəʊst","phonetic1":"poʊst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>邮政，邮递；<英>邮件，包裹；<英>收集（或投递）邮件，邮班；职位，要职；岗位，哨所；柱，杆，桩；（赛马的）终点；球门柱；邮报（用于某些报纸名称中）；帖子，在线留言板上的信息；篮球场上篮筐附近的区域；策应位置；<美>退伍军人协会地方分会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英>邮寄；把……放入（或塞入）；派驻，委派；使驻守，设置（岗哨等）；张贴，公布；发布，发帖子；交付（保释金）；（运动员，参赛队）取得（成绩），创造（纪录）；（记账用语）将……入账"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……之后"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Post）（英、西、捷、瑞典、荷）波斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you opened your post yet?","cn":"你拆开邮件了没有？"},{"c":"He was reinstated in his post.","cn":"他重新回到了自己的岗位。"},{"c":"I went round to the post office.","cn":"我到邮局去了一趟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]岗位；邮件；[测]标杆","ws":["mail","dak"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"张贴；公布；邮递；布置","ws":["paste","publish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"post","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"postal","cn":"邮政的；邮局的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poster","cn":"海报，广告；招贴"},{"c":"postage","cn":"邮资，邮费"},{"c":"postal","cn":"明信片"},{"c":"posting","cn":"记录；[会计] 过帐；委派"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"posting","cn":"公布；邮递；布置（post的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"post:（邮递）：古代用来传递信函的驿站","d":"古代的文明古国普遍建立过发布政令、传递信息的邮驿制度。在幅员辽阔的国度，一般都会修筑驿道并建立驿站，利用骑马、马车等方式传递官方文书。古罗马继承了波斯的邮驿制度，在整个地中海地区建立了驿道网，并按照一定距离建立驿站。西方谚语“条条道路通罗马”就反映了古罗马驿道的发达。在拉丁语中表示“驿站”的单词是postum，本意就是“place where one is stationed”（歇脚住宿的地方）。英语中与邮政有关的单词就来源于此。\n post： [pəʊst] n.岗位，邮件，标杆vt.邮递，张贴，公布\n postman： ['pəʊs(t)mən] n.邮递员，邮差\n postal： ['pəʊst(ə)l] adj.邮政的，邮局的n.明信片"},{"t":"post:柱，邮件，岗位，职位，邮政","d":"作“柱;张贴”时,来源于拉丁语postis(门柱);作“邮件,邮递;岗位,职位”时,来源于拉丁语动词ponere(放置)的过去分词positus,经法语和意大利语进入英语为post。 \n -posit-放置 → post"},{"t":"post:柱，桩，张贴，岗位，派驻，邮政，邮件，立刻，马上","d":"来自拉丁语ponere,放置，-st,过去分词格，词源同position,composite.并引申如下词义：1.柱子，桩，张贴榜文，张贴；2.军事哨所，岗位，派驻；3.古驿站，驿马，邮差，邮政，邮件；4.立刻，马上，来自短语to ride post,骑上驿马，换马，紧急赶路。"}]},{"id":3676,"word":"bee","phonetic0":"biː","phonetic1":"biː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜜蜂；<美>聚会，联谊赛；工作忙碌的人（busy bee）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bee）（英）比，（赤几）贝埃（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The flower opens to reveal a bee.","cn":"花开了，露出来一只蜜蜂。"},{"c":"A wasp or bee sting is painful but not necessarily serious.","cn":"被黄蜂或蜜蜂蜇一下疼是疼，但未必碍事。"},{"c":"Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.","cn":"她胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bee pollen","cn":"蜂花粉"},{"c":"queen bee","cn":"蜂王；社交界女王"},{"c":"honey bee","cn":"n. 蜜蜂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[蜂]蜜蜂，蜂；勤劳的人","ws":["honeybee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bellied","cn":"大肚子的；有腹的"},{"c":"bellying","cn":"鼓起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"belly","cn":"腹部；胃；食欲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bellied","cn":"隆起；爬行（belly的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"bellying","cn":"隆起；使鼓起（belly的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"belly","cn":"涨满；鼓起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"belly","cn":"使鼓起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bell:钟","d":"来自PIE *bhel-(3), 发声，怒吼，拟声词。"}]},{"id":3292,"word":"bath","phonetic0":"bɑːθ","phonetic1":"bæθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浴缸，浴盆；洗澡，沐浴；浴室；池，盆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……洗澡；洗澡，沐浴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The midwife gave him a warm bath.","cn":"助产士给他洗了个温水澡。"},{"c":"He sluiced the bath and filled it.","cn":"他冲洗了浴缸，然后放满了一缸水。"},{"c":"The baby loves bath time.","cn":"这婴儿喜欢洗澡的时候。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take a bath","cn":"洗个澡"},{"c":"water bath","cn":"[医]水浴"},{"c":"plating bath","cn":"电镀槽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沐浴；浴室；[建]浴盆","ws":["ablutions","bagnio"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"洗澡","ws":["wash oneself"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"洗澡","ws":["wash oneself"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bath","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bathroom","cn":"浴室；厕所；盥洗室"},{"c":"bathe","cn":"洗澡；游泳"},{"c":"bathing","cn":"沐浴；游泳；洗海水澡"},{"c":"bather","cn":"入浴者；游泳者；浴疗者"},{"c":"bathhouse","cn":"澡堂；更衣室；公共浴室"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bathing","cn":"洗浴（bath的现在进行式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bathe","cn":"洗澡；沐浴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bathe","cn":"沐浴；用水洗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bath:洗浴","d":"来自PIE *bhe, 暖，热，同bask. 原义仅指变热，热水洗浴和游泳都是词义发展的结果。"}]},{"id":15285,"word":"graphics","phonetic0":"ˈɡræfɪks","phonetic1":"ˈɡræfɪks","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"图形， 图像； 制图法， 制图学"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（商业设计或插图中的）图形；图样，图案制图学；制图法；图表算法；（计算机程序中）图表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.","cn":"我的工作是设计页面上的正文和图表。"},{"c":"Bring file presentation to life by adding graphics.","cn":"添加图表使文件的展示变得生动起来。"},{"c":"Graphics are used extensively in natural sciences and social sciences.","cn":"图形在自然科学和社会科学中广泛使用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computer graphics","cn":"[电]电脑绘图；电脑图形图像"},{"c":"engineering graphics","cn":"工程图学"},{"c":"vector graphics","cn":"向量图形；向量图"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[测][数]制图学；制图法；图表算法","ws":["chartography","cartography"]}],"relWords":{"root":"graph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graphic","cn":"形象的；图表的；绘画似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"graphically","cn":"生动地；活灵活现地；用图表表示；轮廓分明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graph","cn":"图表；曲线图"},{"c":"graphology","cn":"笔迹学；笔迹相法；图表法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"graph","cn":"用曲线图表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"graphics:图像","d":"来自graph, 文字，图像。"},{"t":"graphics:绘图学，制图学","d":"词根词缀： -graph-写,画 + -ics名词词尾,...学"}]},{"id":2528,"word":"assumption","phonetic0":"əˈsʌmpʃn","phonetic1":"əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假定，假设；取得，承担"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His actions were based on a false assumption.","cn":"他的行为基于错误的设想。"},{"c":"The whole argument rests on a false assumption.","cn":"整个论证都是基于一个错误的假设。"},{"c":"We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.","cn":"我们正依据它是一起燃气爆炸的假设而行动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the assumption that","cn":"假设"},{"c":"fundamental assumption","cn":"n. 基本假定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假定；设想；担任；采取","ws":["conception","perhaps","if"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assumed","cn":"假定的；假装的"},{"c":"assumptive","cn":"假定的；设想的；傲慢的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assume","cn":"装腔作势；多管闲事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assume","cn":"承担；假定；采取；呈现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assumption:假定、设想","d":"发音释义：[ə'sʌmpʃən] n.假定；设想；担任；采取\n 结构分析：assumption = assump（assume，假定）tion（名词后缀）→假定、设想"},{"t":"assumption:假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态","d":"词根词缀： as-朝,向 + -sumpt-拿,买 + -ion"}]},{"id":35503,"word":"tidy","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪdi","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整洁的，有条理的；（人）爱整洁的，爱整齐的；<非正式>（款额）巨大的；相当好的，令人满意的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使整洁，整理"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"盛零碎物品的容器；<英>整理，收拾；<美>（椅子靠背的）罩单，套子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tidy）泰迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They sat in her neat and tidy kitchen.","cn":"他们坐在她那干净整齐的厨房里。"},{"c":"He lives alone in a suspiciously tidy apartment.","cn":"他独自一人住在一套整洁得出奇的公寓里。"},{"c":"Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.","cn":"除了异常整洁的厨房外，这个地方一团糟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整齐的；相当大的","ws":["considerable","ordered","regular","straight"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"整理；收拾；弄整齐","ws":["arrange","sort things out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"整理；收拾","ws":["sort things out","put in order"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tidy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tidily","cn":"整齐地；整洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tidiness","cn":"整齐；干净整洁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tidy:整齐的，整洁的","d":"来自 tide,时令，季节，-y,形容词后缀，对应 timely.即适时的，当令的。引申词义情况好的， 整洁的，整齐的。"}]},{"id":25823,"word":"peer","phonetic0":"pɪə(r)","phonetic1":"pɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同龄人，同等地位的人，相匹敌的人；（英国）贵族"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"凝视，费力地看；隐现；<古>看见；<古>匹敌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Peer）（美、爱、英）皮尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gets on well with her peer group.","cn":"她和同龄人相处融洽。"},{"c":"Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure.","cn":"青少年可能觉得很难抗拒同龄人的压力。"},{"c":"They do not fund peer-reviewed research.","cn":"他们不资助同行评审的研究。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peer review","cn":"同业互查"},{"c":"peer to peer","cn":"对等的；[计]端对端"},{"c":"peer pressure","cn":"来自同辈的压力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"凝视，盯着看；窥视","ws":["pore","stare at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"贵族；同等的人","ws":["prince","noble","nobility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peerless","cn":"无与伦比的；出类拔萃的；无比的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peek","cn":"偷看；一瞥，看一眼"},{"c":"peep","cn":"偷看；隐约看见，瞥见"},{"c":"peephole","cn":"窥视孔"},{"c":"peerage","cn":"（全体）贵族；贵族地位；贵族阶级"},{"c":"peeress","cn":"有爵位的妇女；贵族夫人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"peek","cn":"窥视，偷看"},{"c":"peep","cn":"窥视；慢慢露出，出现；吱吱叫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"peep","cn":"使出现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peer:（贵族）：与查理曼大帝平起平坐的十二个骑士","d":"英语单词peer原本是“同等的人”之意，来自拉丁语par（equal，相等）。它还可以表示“贵族”，这是为什么呢？原来，在中世纪，法兰克王国的著名国王查理曼大帝身边有十二个武艺高强的骑士，一直追随查理曼大帝南征北战，立下赫赫战功。为了犒赏他们，查理曼大帝借鉴亚瑟王和十二圆桌骑士的故事，和这十二位骑士平起平坐，将他们称为peer，意思就是“平起平坐的人”。由于这些骑士都是贵族，因此peer就衍生了“贵族”的含义。\n peer：[pɪə] n.贵族，同等的人vt.封……为贵族，与……同等\n peerage：['pɪərɪdʒ] n.（全体）贵族，贵族地位，贵族阶级"},{"t":"peer:等同，同辈，贵族，仔细看","d":"来自拉丁语par,对等，等同，词源同pair.引申词义同辈。词义贵族来自小说家模仿英国Arthur王传说中的圆桌骑士改编的八世纪法国君主Charlemagne大帝的十二骑士（Twelve Peers）的传奇故事。"},{"t":"peer:仔细看，端详","d":"可能缩写自appear.比较peal."},{"t":"peer:凝视；同辈","d":"它的两个词义互相没有关联，因为它有两个词源。作为“同辈，同等的人”来说，本义是“相等”，和pair（一对，条件相差不大才成一对）等同源；作为“凝视”来说，有种说法认为，它是单词appear（出现）的简略版本，“出现”就是能被“看”到。"},{"t":"peer:同龄人，地位等同的人","d":"先说另一词，pair表“一双，一对”，它隐含着什么意思呢？我们说俩人看起来就像一对，多半是因为他们的家庭、教育、相貌等有“等同”之处，你不会接受蚂蚁和大象谈恋爱。所以pair的根义是“等同”。peer是pair的变体，由“等同”引申为“同龄人”。"}]},{"id":8251,"word":"credit check","phonetic0":"ˈkredɪt tʃek","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"信用调查(吞)"},{"pos":"","cn":"信用检查：对某人的信用历史进行检查，例如，一个考虑借钱的金融机构或一个潜在的雇主可能会进行信用检查。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Figure 2 shows what a customer will see when their credit check information is being retrieved from the server.","cn":"图2显示了在从服务器检索客户的信用检查信息时，他们将看到的内容。"},{"c":"In order to deploy multiple instances of the credit check Web service, the following software needs to be available.","cn":"为了部署这个信用检查Web服务的多个实例，需要获取以下软件。"},{"c":"“A lot of people opt for a payday loan because it’s easy and the lenders don’t run a credit check, ” explains Ms Fox.","cn":"福克斯先生解释说，“大量的人选择发薪日贷款，原因在于，很容易，而且借款人不做信用卡核查。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":3247,"word":"base","phonetic0":"beɪs","phonetic1":"beɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"根基，底部；基础；基地；基础成分；（数字进位制中的）基数；（棒球）垒；碱，盐基；（晶体管的）基极；词根"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以……为基础；把基地设在……"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑鄙的，下流的；低劣的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Base）（英、美、爱尔兰）马濑（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's gone AWOL from his base.","cn":"他从基地开了小差。"},{"c":"He acted from base motives.","cn":"他的行为动机卑鄙。"},{"c":"He didn't make it past first base.","cn":"他未能跑过一垒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"base on","cn":"基于，以……为根据；在……基础上"},{"c":"production base","cn":"生产基地"},{"c":"on base","cn":"[体]占垒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；底部；垒","ws":["basis","elements","foundation","bed","bottom"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑鄙的；低劣的","ws":["poor","mean","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"base","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"based","cn":"有根基的"},{"c":"basal","cn":"基部的；基础的"},{"c":"baseless","cn":"无根据的；无基础的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"basely","cn":"卑鄙地；下贱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baseness","cn":"卑鄙；下贱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"based","cn":"立基于，以…为基础（base的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"base:基础，低级的","d":"1. 基础，来自希腊词bainein, 走，起步，台阶。词源同bat, 见acrobat, 高空走钢丝，杂技。 ven, 见advent, 来临。\n 2. 低，低级，来自拉丁词bassus, 低，底。词源同bass, 低音。abyss, 深渊。最终词源不详，可能同base, 基础，词义贬义。"},{"t":"base:(人，行为或感情)卑鄙的，卑劣的","d":"来源于中古拉丁语bassus(短的,低的)。"},{"t":"base:基础，底部；基地，根据地","d":"来源于拉丁语basis,最初的意义是\"台阶\",演变为\"台阶上走\",\"站或走的台阶\",基座\"等。 \n 同源词：basement, basic, basically, basis 词组/短语：be based on 基于,以…为基础"}]},{"id":31577,"word":"shoulder","phonetic0":"ˈʃəʊldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃoʊldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肩，肩膀；双肩，上背部（shoulders）；（衣服的）肩部；（动物的）前腿连肩肉，肘子；山肩，瓶肩；<美> （公路旁的）路肩，紧急停车道；（担负责任或艰难困苦或提供力量的）肩膀；（四足动物的）肩背；（鸟、昆虫的）肩背"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"承担，担负；挤，闯；（用肩膀）推开，顶开；肩扛，肩挑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The arrow pierced his shoulder.","cn":"箭头射入他的肩膀。"},{"c":"Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.","cn":"拉尔夫轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。"},{"c":"A bullet ripped into his shoulder.","cn":"一颗子弹穿透了他的肩头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shoulder to shoulder","cn":"adv. 肩并肩地；齐心协力地"},{"c":"cold shoulder","cn":"冷遇；冷淡对待"},{"c":"shoulder joint","cn":"n. 肩关节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"肩负，承担","ws":["undertake","accept","sustain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embrace","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embracing","cn":"拥抱"},{"c":"embracement","cn":"拥抱；环绕；领会"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"embracing","cn":"拥抱，包含（embrace的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embrace:拥抱","d":"em-, 进入，使。brace, 胳膊，箍子。"},{"t":"embrace:拥抱，抱；欣然接受或采取(某意见等)；包含；环绕","d":"词根词缀： em-向内 + brace手臂"},{"t":"embrace:拥抱","d":"前缀en-在-b-前面被同化成了em-，意思为\"in\"；-brace来自古法语brace（手臂），所以词根-brac-指“臂”；-e为后缀；字面义“在两臂之间”。同源词有：brace（支撑）、bracer（护腕）、brassard（臂章）、brachium（臂状部位）。bracket（支架）形似但不同源。"}]},{"id":31473,"word":"ship bell","phonetic0":"ʃɪp bel","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"船铃(吞)"},{"pos":"","cn":"船上报时铜钟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anchor chain hawser pipes shall be mounted on the port and starboard of the ship, made of steel plate. A casting anchor bell mouth shall be fitted at the lower end of hawser pipe.","cn":"锚链筒布置在船舶左右两舷，由钢板制成，每隔锚链筒的下端有铸钢锚唇。"},{"c":"The bell of the building beside the Bund knock every 15 minutes with the whistle of ship. Sea gull flies on the Bund river. The picture is a dream.","cn":"外滩的钟楼每15分钟敲响一次，伴随着游轮的汽笛声，海鸥在我们面前飞过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26262,"word":"photocopy","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊtəʊkɒpi","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊtoʊkɑːpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复印件；影印"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"影印，复印"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was shown a photocopy of the certificate.","cn":"给他看了证书的复印件。"},{"c":"The original reproduces clearly in a photocopy.","cn":"原件复印得十分清晰。"},{"c":"We normally don't do this, but because of the circumstances, we can photocopy up to one chapter for you.","cn":"我们通常不这样做，但鉴于这种情况，我们可以为你复印一个章节的内容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]复印件；影印","ws":["xerocopy","hard copy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[图情]影印，复印","ws":["copy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"photocopy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"photocopier","cn":"影印机；复印机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"photocopy:","d":""},{"t":"photocopy:影印本，照相复制本","d":"词根词缀： -photo-光 + copy复制"},{"t":"photocopy:复印，影印","d":"phot-,光，copy,复制，复印。"}]},{"id":9679,"word":"digestion","phonetic0":"daɪˈdʒestʃən; dɪˈdʒestʃən","phonetic1":"daɪˈdʒestʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消化；消化能力；（使用酶或溶剂的）分解，提炼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.","cn":"上菜时不提供饮料，因为会妨碍消化。"},{"c":"Digestion begins in the mouth with the action of saliva.","cn":"消化是在口腔中唾液的作用下开始的。"},{"c":"With larger stomachs and slower digestion, you don't need as much energy.","cn":"有了更大的胃和更慢的消化速度，你就不需要这么多能量了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anaerobic digestion","cn":"厌氧消化；厌气消化"},{"c":"sludge digestion","cn":"污泥消化法"},{"c":"acid digestion","cn":"酸分解；酸性消化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]消化；领悟","ws":["realization","slaking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"digest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"digestive","cn":"消化的；助消化的"},{"c":"digestible","cn":"易消化的；可摘要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"digest","cn":"文摘；摘要"},{"c":"digestive","cn":"助消化药"},{"c":"digester","cn":"做摘要者；助消化食品；汇编者；蒸炼器"},{"c":"digestibility","cn":"消化性；可消化性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"digest","cn":"消化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"digest","cn":"消化；吸收；融会贯通"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"digestion:","d":""},{"t":"digestion:","d":"来自古法语digestion."}]},{"id":25504,"word":"park avenue","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"公园大街(地名)(连)"},{"pos":"","cn":"公园大道：位于纽约曼哈顿的一条著名街道，以其高档住宅、商业办公楼和奢华酒店而闻名。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lily lives in a penthouse just off Park Avenue.","cn":"莉莉住在离公园大街不远的一处顶层公寓里。"},{"c":"It is a first for New York. An outdoor exhibition of Fernando Botero's sculpture on Park Avenue.","cn":"在公园大道上举办费尔南多·博特罗的雕塑户外展览，这在纽约可是第一次！"},{"c":"You can go down on to Holland Park Avenue.","cn":"你可以沿着荷兰公园大道下行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7413,"word":"confirmation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"确认，确定；证实，证明；批准，许可；坚信礼，坚振礼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She glanced over at James for confirmation.","cn":"她瞟了詹姆斯一眼寻求确认。"},{"c":"These times are provisional and subject to confirmation.","cn":"这些期限是暂定的，还有待确认。"},{"c":"They took her resignation as confirmation of their suspicions.","cn":"他们认为她的辞职证实了他们的猜疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sales confirmation","cn":"售货确认书，销售确认书"},{"c":"confirmation letter","cn":"确认信函"},{"c":"order confirmation","cn":"确认定单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[审计]确认；证实；证明；批准","ws":["verification","authentication","certification","demonstration","evidence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confirm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confirmed","cn":"确认的；保兑的；坚定的；惯常的"},{"c":"confirmatory","cn":"证实的；确定的"},{"c":"confirmable","cn":"可证实的；可确定的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confirmed","cn":"确证；使坚定（confirm的过去分词）；批准"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confirm","cn":"确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"considerably:","d":""}]},{"id":14298,"word":"funder","phonetic0":"ˈfʌndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfʌndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出资人,出资方"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"基金赞助者，提供资金者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Funder）丰德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Saif looked less like a hedge funder and more like a fist-pumping militant in fatigues.","cn":"赛义夫看起来不太像一个对冲基金经理，而更像一个穿着迷彩服挥舞拳头的激进分子。"},{"c":"The Hout Bay music Project currently practices at a community hall, but that might change as a private funder is planning to build them a music school.","cn":"Hout Bay音乐项目目前在社区音乐厅练习，但情况可能会有所改变，因为一个私人捐助者计划为他们建造一个音乐学校。"},{"c":"Ibrahim is reportedly a major funder of the Pakistani militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba, which is believed to be responsible for the 2008 Mumbai hotel attacks.","cn":"据报道，易卜拉希姆是巴基斯坦武装组织虔诚军的主要资助人，而该组织被认为要对2008年孟买宾馆袭击负责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"funder:提供资金者","d":"来自fund, 资金。"}]},{"id":1059,"word":"affordable","phonetic0":"əˈfɔːdəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈfɔːrdəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"便宜的，付得起的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They want their parents to have access to affordable long-term care.","cn":"他们希望他们的父母可以得到负担得起的长期看护。"},{"c":"Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor.","cn":"过高的房价使穷人负担得起的房源严重短缺。"},{"c":"It could make extra training and instruction affordable.","cn":"这使人们负担得起额外的培训和指导费用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同意的；通过协议的","ws":["consentaneous","assentient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agree","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agreement","cn":"协议；同意，一致"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"agree","cn":"同意；意见一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"agree","cn":"同意；赞成；承认"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":757,"word":"action movie","phonetic0":"ˈækʃ(ə)n muːvi","phonetic1":"ˈækʃn muːvi","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"动作片"},{"pos":"","cn":"动作电影：一种电影类型，其情节涉及快节奏的活动和冲突，通常包括英雄主角、暴力打斗、杂技特技、追逐场面和枪战等元素。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's an action movie.","cn":"这是一部动作片。"},{"c":"There are many fights in this thick book that you would see in a good action movie.","cn":"在这本厚厚的书中，你会看到许多平时出现在精彩动作电影中的打斗场景。"},{"c":"There was an old action movie next.","cn":"接下来演的是一部老动作片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"动作片","ws":["action film","actioner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":1167,"word":"agreement","phonetic0":"əˈɡriːmənt","phonetic1":"əˈɡriːmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协议，协定，契约；共识；应允，同意；（在数、性或人称方面的）一致"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her head nodded in agreement.","cn":"她点头表示同意。"},{"c":"We were in complete agreement.","cn":"我们意见完全一致。"},{"c":"The agreement was declared void.","cn":"该协议已宣布无效。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"agreement with","cn":"同…达成协议"},{"c":"agreement on","cn":"一致意见"},{"c":"in agreement","cn":"一致；同意；意见一致"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]协议；同意，一致","ws":["accordance","protocol","unity","identity","keeping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agree","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agreed","cn":"同意的；通过协议的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agreeableness","cn":"适合；一致"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"agreed","cn":"同意；赞成（agree的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"agree","cn":"同意；意见一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"agree","cn":"同意；赞成；承认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agreement:","d":""},{"t":"agreement:协议，一致","d":"词根词缀： a-来,临近 + gree(= -grat- )高兴,恩惠 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"agreement:协议","d":"agree,同意，-ment,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":25636,"word":"pasture","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːstʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpæstʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧场，牧草地；生活状况，个人发展的机遇"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"放牧；（牛、羊等）在草地上吃草"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pasture）（英）帕斯彻，（法）帕斯蒂尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cattle were put out to pasture.","cn":"牛群放牧在牧场草地上。"},{"c":"The cows are out now, grazing in the pasture.","cn":"牛群现在出去了，正在牧场上吃草。"},{"c":"It was absolutely essential to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.","cn":"把庄稼与牲畜的放牧区分开至关重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草地；[畜牧]牧场；牧草","ws":["grass","field","lawn","meadow"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[畜牧]放牧；吃草","ws":["grass","feed","range"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pasture","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pastureland","cn":"牧场；牧草地"},{"c":"pasturage","cn":"牧草；牧场；放牧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pasture:牧场，牧草地","d":"来自拉丁语pascere,放牧，喂养，来自PIE*pa,喂食，喂养，词源同food,company.-ure,名词后缀。即放牧的地方。"}]},{"id":32549,"word":"sour","phonetic0":"ˈsaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"酸的，酸味的；（牛奶等）馊（味）的，酸臭的；不友善的，脾气坏的；（关系、计划等变得）坏的，令人不快的；（土壤）缺少石灰质的，酸性过重的；（石油，天然气）含硫量较高的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）（关系、情况）变糟，变坏；（使）变酸，（使）酸腐；使喜悦减少"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有酸味的酒精饮料；酸味；苦事"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sour）（柬）索（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heat turned the milk sour.","cn":"炎热的天气使得牛奶变酸了。"},{"c":"Too much pulp produces a sour wine.","cn":"过多的果肉会让酒变酸。"},{"c":"The stewed apple was sour even with honey.","cn":"炖过的苹果即使加了蜂蜜也还是酸的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sweet and sour","cn":"酸甜；苦乐；糖醋调味的"},{"c":"sour cream","cn":"酸奶油"},{"c":"sour gas","cn":"含硫气；酸气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化学]酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的","ws":["grinding","acid","raised","evil","sharp"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发酵；变酸；厌烦","ws":["go bad","get tired of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变酸；使失望","ws":["fail","fox"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sourish","cn":"微酸的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sourly","cn":"性情乖僻地；坏心眼地；酸酸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sourness","cn":"酸味；性情乖僻；坏心眼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sour:","d":""},{"t":"sour:","d":"来自中世纪英语sour, 来自古英语sūr(\"sour\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*sūraz(\"sour\"), 来自原始印欧语*sūr-(\"sour (milk)\"). 同源于西弗里斯语soer, 荷兰语zuur(\"sour\"), 低地德语suur, 德语sauer(\"sour\"), 丹麦语和瑞典语sur(\"sour\"), 法语sur(\"sour\"), fo súrur(\"sour\"), 冰岛语súr(\"sour, bitter\")."},{"t":"sour:酸的，馊的，变味的","d":"来自古英语 sur,酸的，来自 Proto-Germanic*suraz,酸的，来自 PIE*sur,酸的，酸牛奶，词源同 sauerkraut.引申词义馊的，变味的等。"}]},{"id":5746,"word":"celebration","phonetic0":"ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌseləˈbreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庆典，庆祝活动；庆祝，颂扬；宗教仪式的举行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.","cn":"婚礼是令人喜悦的爱情庆典。"},{"c":"Another celebration had drawn to its close.","cn":"另一个庆典已经结束了。"},{"c":"The movie is a camp celebration of the fashion industry.","cn":"这部电影夸张地颂扬时装行业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬","ws":["festival","commemoration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"celebrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"celebrated","cn":"著名的；有名望的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"celebrant","cn":"司仪神父；主持仪式的人；主持弥撒的教父"},{"c":"celebrator","cn":"庆祝者；祝贺的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"celebrated","cn":"庆祝（celebrate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"celebrate","cn":"庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"celebrate","cn":"庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"celebration:","d":""},{"t":"celebration:","d":"来自古法语celebration, 来自拉丁语celebratio."}]},{"id":15906,"word":"harp","phonetic0":"hɑːp","phonetic1":"hɑːrp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竖琴；竖琴螺（=harp shell/harp snail）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>弹竖琴；唠叨，不停地讲（harp on）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Harp）（美）哈普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nell was plucking a harp.","cn":"内尔那时在弹竖琴。"},{"c":"The harp was thrown out as rubbish.","cn":"竖琴被当作垃圾扔了出去。"},{"c":"I've seen like harp players on the underground.","cn":"我在地下通道见过弹竖琴的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"harp on","cn":"喋喋不休"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"弹奏竖琴；喋喋不休；不停地说","ws":["go on about sth","witter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harper","cn":"竖琴演奏人"},{"c":"harpist","cn":"竖琴师；弹竖琴者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harp:竖琴","d":"来自古英语hearpe,来自Proto-Germanic*harpon,竖琴。可能来自PIE*serp,弯，转，弯钩，词源同serpent,harpoon.因其同源词也包含折磨用的刑具。"}]},{"id":34482,"word":"talent","phonetic0":"ˈtælənt","phonetic1":"ˈtælənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天赋，才能；天才，人才；<英，俚>性感的人；（尤指古罗马人和古希腊人使用的重量和货币单位）塔兰特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Real talent often goes unrewarded.","cn":"真正的人才常被埋没。"},{"c":"He's got lots of talent.","cn":"他有许多天赋。"},{"c":"He had an inborn talent for languages.","cn":"他有天生的语言才能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"talent for","cn":"天才；有…的天赋"},{"c":"talent development","cn":"人才开发；才能发展"},{"c":"talent show","cn":"才艺表演会；业余演出比赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"才能；天才；天资","ws":["capability","ability","quality","genius","endowment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"talent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"talented","cn":"有才能的；多才的"},{"c":"talentless","cn":"无能的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"talent:（天资）：《圣经》中的“塔兰特币”寓言","d":"英语单词talent源自希腊语talanton，字面意思“天平、秤”，本是重量单位，一般译为“塔兰特”。也可用作货币单位，表示等重的黄金或白银，曾经在中东、希腊等地区广泛应用。\n \n在《圣经》的《马太福音》中，耶稣讲了一则寓言：有位人要出门远行。临行前叫来仆人，把家业委托给他们。他按照每个人的才干，依次给了5个、2个和1个塔兰特币，然后就启程了。那个拿了5塔兰特币的仆人，把钱拿去做买卖，赚了5塔兰特币。那个拿了2塔兰特币的仆人也同样赚了2塔兰特币。只有那个拿了1塔兰特币的仆人在地上挖了个洞，把钱藏在里面。\n \n主人回家后，仆人们向他汇报成就。拿了5塔兰特币和2塔兰特币的仆人，他们的塔兰特币都翻倍了，只有拿了1塔兰特币的仆人依然是1塔兰特币。前两个仆人都得到了主人的夸奖，第三个仆人被主人臭骂一顿，然后把他的1塔兰特夺走，交给第一个仆人。\n \n经济学中有名的“马太效应”就源自这则寓言，在圣经中表达为“凡有的，还要加给他叫他多余；没有的，连他所有的也要夺过来。”意思是强者愈强，弱者愈弱，赢者通吃。\n \n在寓言中，塔兰特币比喻上帝给予每个人的天资。耶稣借这则寓言，告诫人们要好好利用上帝赐予每个人的天资。虽然每个人的天资有高有低，但只要你利用得当，都能得到上帝的赏识，为你提供更多的机遇。所以，本来作为货币单位的英语单词talent也就有了“天资”的含义。\n \ntalent：['tælənt] n.才能，天资，天才"},{"t":"talent:才能，才干，天赋","d":"talent 一词已有数百年的历史，它源自希腊语talanton 'unit of weight or money' （重量或倾货币单位）。英国神学家威克里夫（John Wycliffe,1330 ? -1384）在1382年的《圣经》英译本中就用talent 一词来翻译这一古希腊货币单位。因此在14世纪时talent 原指货币单位，可译为“塔兰特”。1个talent的值究竟有多少往往因时因地而异。据考古学家会计在古希腊1个 talent 约折合现代希腊货币6000德拉克马（drachma）。翻开《圣经.马太福音》我们可以在第25章第14至30节中读到这一则寓言：有个人在出门时把金钱托付给三个仆佣。他按他们各自能力的大小交给他们不同数量的钱，给其中一个5 talents,另一个2 talents,第三个 1 talent。\n 当主人回来时，头两个仆人的钱比主人交给他们时多了一倍，分别为10 talents 和 4 talents ,因而得到主人的奖赏。第三个仆人的钱不增加也没有减少，仍然是 1 talent,因为主人走后他生怕丢失而把钱埋起来。主人本以为他会利用给他的钱去做生意，至少也会把他的 1 talent 存入银行，获得一些利息。为此主人非常生气，严责之余还把那 1 talent 的钱收回并把它交给那个已经有10 talents 的仆人。马太讲的这则小故事的寓意在于教育世人，上帝赋予的天赋和才能人人都有义务去加以发挥。据此，talent 到了15世纪初便由货币单位逐渐转义为“才能”或“天赋”。"},{"t":"talent:天才，天资，天赋","d":"来自拉丁语 talentum,重量，一定数目的钱，来自希腊语 talanton,称量，一定的重量，一定数 目的钱，来自 PIE*tele,举起，称重，词源同 extol,tolerate.据考证，1 talent 为 6000 古希腊货 币 drachma,在当时为一大笔钱。现词义来自圣经的一则寓言，讲得是主人要出远门，按能力 给了三个奴隶一个 5 talenta,一个 2 talenta,一个 1talent,很久以后主人回来了，前两个奴隶用钱 投资钱生钱，最后一个奴隶把钱埋在地底下，主人生气的说，即使你不会投资，你把钱存入 银行至少也有利息啊，我要没收你的钱，把钱交给有能力的人。后引申词义天才，天资等。"}]},{"id":20188,"word":"law firm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"律师事务所"},{"pos":"","cn":"律师事务所：指雇佣律师代表客户或在法庭上辩护的商业机构。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm.","cn":"她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。"},{"c":"I ended up moving up to Boston working for the world's largest global law firm.","cn":"后来我搬到了波士顿，为全球最大的律师事务所工作。"},{"c":"Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.","cn":"除了在哥伦比亚特区外，非律师可能不拥有律师事务所的任何股份。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":15554,"word":"guideline","phonetic0":"ˈɡaɪdlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈɡaɪdlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指导方针，准则；参考"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A written IQ test is merely a guideline.","cn":"书面的智商测试只是个参考。"},{"c":"The figures are a useful guideline when buying a house.","cn":"买房时这些数据很有参考价值。"},{"c":"Height-weight tables give an approximate guideline as to whether one is simply overweight or has passed into the obese stage.","cn":"身高体重表为判断一个人是单纯超重还是进入肥胖阶段提供了大致的指南。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"design guideline","cn":"设计方针；设计准则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有罪的；内疚的","ws":["sinful","culpable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guilt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"guiltless","cn":"无罪的，无辜的；没有…的，不知…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"guiltily","cn":"内疚地；有罪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guilt","cn":"犯罪，过失；内疚"},{"c":"guiltiness","cn":"有罪；自觉有罪；愧疚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guilty:","d":""},{"t":"guilty:","d":"来自中世纪英语gilty, gulty, 来自古英语gyltiġ(\"offending, guilty\"), 等价于guilt + -y."}]},{"id":32787,"word":"spider","phonetic0":"ˈspaɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈspaɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜘蛛；（搜索引擎的）蜘蛛程序，（计算机）爬虫程序；状似蜘蛛的物体；<英>蛛网形系索；台球棒三脚架；设圈套者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（似蜘蛛般）急促爬动；设网，设圈套；（在因特网上）快速搜索（crawl 的别名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The child stamped on the spider.","cn":"小孩踩了那只蜘蛛一脚。"},{"c":"A spider had spun a perfect web outside the window.","cn":"蜘蛛在窗外结了一张完整的网。"},{"c":"The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.","cn":"蜘蛛一定要耐心等待，直到猎物被它的蛛网困住。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spider silk","cn":"蜘蛛丝"},{"c":"spider web","cn":"n. 蜘蛛网"},{"c":"red spider","cn":"红蜘蛛；山楂叶螨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]蜘蛛；设圈套者；三脚架","ws":["araneid","tripod"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spider","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spidery","cn":"细长足的；蜘蛛一般的；蜘蛛网一般的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spider:蜘蛛","d":"同源词：spin"},{"t":"spider:蜘蛛","d":"蜘蛛吐丝结网的能力，在词源上亦有所体现；它来自古英语*spinthron，这是古英语动词spinnan的派生词，该动词也是单词spin（纺织；结网；旋转）的来源。"},{"t":"spider:蜘蛛","d":"来自古英语 spider,蜘蛛， 来自 Proto-Germanic*spin, 纺织， 来自 PIE*spen, 纺织， 词源同 spin,spindle.-der,-ther,工具格后缀，词源同 rudder,tether.因蜘蛛善织网而得名。"}]},{"id":22957,"word":"motor","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车，轿车；原动力"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机动的；汽车的，车辆的；肌肉运动的，运动神经的；原动的，引起运动的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘车旅行，驾车旅行；使用发动机驾驶帆船；<非正式>快速移动，迅速增加；<英>用汽车运送"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He started the motor.","cn":"他启动了发动机。"},{"c":"Both motor and sensory functions are affected.","cn":"运动功能和感觉功能都受到影响。"},{"c":"We are slaves of the motor car.","cn":"我们离不了汽车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"motor vehicle","cn":"汽车；机动车辆"},{"c":"dc motor","cn":"直流电动机；直流马达；直羚动机"},{"c":"electric motor","cn":"电动机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动力][电]发动机，马达；汽车","ws":["engine","automobile","car"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"汽车的；机动的","ws":["automotive","mobile"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乘汽车","ws":["auto"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motive","cn":"发动的；成为动机的"},{"c":"motivated","cn":"有动机的；有积极性的"},{"c":"motivational","cn":"动机的；激发性的；有关动机的；动机说明"},{"c":"motorized","cn":"摩托化的；机动化的"},{"c":"motiveless","cn":"无动机的"},{"c":"motored","cn":"装有发动机的"},{"c":"motorless","cn":"无发动机的；无马达的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motivation","cn":"动机；积极性；推动"},{"c":"motive","cn":"动机，目的；主题"},{"c":"motorcycle","cn":"摩托车；机动车"},{"c":"motorist","cn":"驾车旅行的人，开汽车的人"},{"c":"motorcade","cn":"汽车行列，车队"},{"c":"motoring","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车"},{"c":"motorbus","cn":"公共汽车"},{"c":"motorcar","cn":"（英）汽车；（美）电动车"},{"c":"motorcoach","cn":"公共汽车"},{"c":"motorization","cn":"摩托化；动力化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motivated","cn":"使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"motorized","cn":"使…机械化（motorize的过去分词）"},{"c":"motoring","cn":"驾驶汽车（motor的ing形式）"},{"c":"motored","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车经过（motor的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motorcycle","cn":"骑摩托车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motivate","cn":"刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性"},{"c":"motive","cn":"使产生动机，激起"},{"c":"motorize","cn":"使摩托化；使机动化"},{"c":"motorise","cn":"给...装上马达；使机械化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motor:","d":""},{"t":"motor:发动机，马达，汽车","d":"来自拉丁语motor,移动者，运动者，词源同move.引申词义发动机，马达，汽车等。"},{"t":"motor:电动机；发动机","d":"词根词缀： -mot-移动 + -or名词词尾,物"}]},{"id":11198,"word":"electric field","phonetic0":"ɪˈlektrɪk fiːld","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"电场(吞)"},{"pos":"","cn":"电场：与电荷分布或变化的磁场相关的区域，在这个区域内，由于电荷或场的作用力作用于其他电荷。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An electric field pushes a flame away from a burner in a recent Harvard experiment.","cn":"在哈佛的一项近期实验中，一个电场把火焰从燃烧器上推开。"},{"c":"The essential condition for the decay of the vacuum is the presence of an intense electric field.","cn":"真空衰变的基本条件是存在强电场。"},{"c":"In 1832, the year of Michael Faraday's discovery that a changing magnetic field produces an electric field, a young French engineer patented a new and more efficient waterwheel.","cn":"1832年，也就是迈克尔·法拉第发现磁场变化会产生电场的那一年，一位年轻的法国工程师为一种新的、效率更高的水车申请了专利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[电磁]电场","ws":["electrical field"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":37751,"word":"vapour","phonetic0":"ˈveɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈveɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒸汽，水汽；<物>汽；忧郁，癔病（the vapours）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吹牛，吹嘘，自夸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Water vapour condenses to form clouds.","cn":"水蒸汽冷凝形成云。"},{"c":"I have moved from trying to model and understand the distribution and evolution of water vapour.","cn":"我已经不再试图构建和理解水汽的分布和演变的理论模式了。"},{"c":"One of the most powerful of all weather systems, hurricanes are powered by the heat energy released by the condensation of water vapour.","cn":"作为所有天气系统中最强大的系统之一，飓风是由水蒸气凝结释放的热能所驱动的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water vapour","cn":"水蒸汽，水汽"},{"c":"chemical vapour deposition","cn":"化学蒸汽沉积"},{"c":"vapour pressure","cn":"汽压；蒸汽压力；水汽压力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物","ws":["instrument","engine","tool","gear","implement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vehicle:","d":""},{"t":"vehicle:交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，手段","d":"词根词缀： veh(way)路 + -icle名词词尾,工具 \n 同源词：way"},{"t":"vehicle:交通工具","d":"来自拉丁语 vehere,携带，运载，来自 PIE*wegh,走，运送，词源同 wagon,way.引申词义交通 工具。"}]},{"id":4849,"word":"bucket","phonetic0":"ˈbʌkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbʌkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桶；一桶之量；（机器的）挖斗，铲斗；大量；投篮得分；存储桶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>快速颠簸着行驶"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bucket）（德）布克特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We let the bucket down by a rope.","cn":"我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。"},{"c":"She ran hot water into the bucket.","cn":"她把热水注入桶里。"},{"c":"The calf lapped up the bucket of milk.","cn":"牛犊把那桶牛奶津津有味地喝光了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bucket elevator","cn":"斗式提升机；斗式运输机"},{"c":"bucket wheel","cn":"杓轮；戽式链轮；戽斗水轮"},{"c":"bucket teeth","cn":"戽斗齿；铲斗齿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桶，水桶；[机]铲斗；一桶的量","ws":["barrel","pail"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"倾盆而下；颠簸着行进","ws":["pour down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bucket","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bucketful","cn":"满桶；一桶之量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bucket:桶","d":"发音释义：['bʌkɪt] n. 桶，水桶；铲斗；一桶的量；大量vt.用桶装运；倾盆而下\n 词源解释：来自古法语buquet（桶），后者来自法兰克语或其他日耳曼语来源，也可能是古英语buc（大水罐、腹部）的指小形式。\n 词组习语：kick the bucket（一命呜呼），源于自杀时站在倒置的水桶上上吊，然后踢开水桶。bucket list（遗愿清单），其中的bucket来自kick the bucket，表示死亡。a drop in the bucket（沧海一粟）。buckets of（大量）；cry buckets（哭得稀里哗啦）"},{"t":"bucket:桶","d":"来自PIE *bheu, 膨胀，鼓起来。词源同boast."}]},{"id":21549,"word":"man-made","phonetic0":"ˌmæn ˈmeɪd","phonetic1":"ˌmæn ˈmeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人造的；人工的；合成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western Australia.","cn":"他决定了在澳大利亚西部的人造垃圾地带重新造林。"},{"c":"These man-made barriers will ensure a very high degree of protection for several hundred years.","cn":"这些人造屏障将会确保几百年的高度保护。"},{"c":"Nylon is a man-made fibre.","cn":"尼龙是一种人造纤维。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"man-made fiber","cn":"人造纤维；化学纤维"},{"c":"man-made island","cn":"人工岛"},{"c":"man-made diamond","cn":"n. 人造金刚石"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人造的；人工的；合成的","ws":["artificial","synthetic","complex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"banish:放逐","d":"发音释义：['bænɪʃ] vt. 放逐；流放；驱逐\n 词源解释：banish←古法语banir（宣布、放逐）←通俗拉丁语bannire（宣布剥夺公权）\n 同源词：bandit（强盗）\n banish的字面意思是“宣布剥夺某人的公权”，当某人被剥夺公权后，自然无法在当地正常生活，只能远走他乡，因此衍生出“放逐”之意。\n 趣味记忆：banish→谐音“把你洗”→把你清洗出去→流放"},{"t":"banish:驱逐","d":"来自ban, 禁止。-ish, 动词后缀。"}]},{"id":36897,"word":"uncle","phonetic0":"ˈʌŋk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈʌŋk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叔叔；伯父；伯伯；舅父；姨丈；姑父"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My uncle taught me to juggle.","cn":"我叔叔教我玩杂耍。"},{"c":"My Uncle Jim had a high fever.","cn":"我的叔叔吉姆发高烧了。"},{"c":"I'm going to visit my uncle.","cn":"我要去看我舅舅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"your uncle","cn":"你的叔叔；你的舅舅"},{"c":"uncle sam","cn":"[口]山姆大叔（美国政府的绰号）"},{"c":"uncle tom","cn":"汤姆叔叔；逆来顺受的美国黑人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叔叔；伯父；伯伯；舅父；姨丈；姑父","ws":["nuncle","oom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unless:除非","d":"来自短语 on less (than),在少于的情况下，后由于该短语的否定含义，介词 on 被改写成了 un. 词义演变比较 despite,in spite of ."}]},{"id":20720,"word":"listening task","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"听力任务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you solve the one you heard for the listening task?","cn":"你解决一个你听到的听力任务吗？"},{"c":"Step 3 Reading & Listening Task 1: Ask the students to read the first diary entry after the tape, and find out the route of their trip.","cn":"通过听录音朗读课文，找出旅行路线，对文章进行进一步的理解。"},{"c":"By approaching each listening task as a step-by-step process, you can help students be more relaxed and successful in listening to English.","cn":"我的学生在完成书上的任务时有很多问题，我怎样才能帮助他们呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":8959,"word":"decorate","phonetic0":"ˈdekəreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdekəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"装饰，装点；粉刷，装修；授予（某人）勋章"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boys are planning to decorate when they get the time.","cn":"男孩们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。"},{"c":"When he came to decorate the kitchen, Kenneth opted for a friendly rustic look.","cn":"当他来装修厨房时，肯尼思显出一副友好质朴的样子。"},{"c":"When they came to decorate the rear bedroom, it was Jemma who had the final say.","cn":"他们开始装修后卧室时，说了算的人是杰马。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"decorate with","cn":"以…来装饰"},{"c":"decorate the house","cn":"装饰房间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装饰；布置；授勋给","ws":["paint","hang","make","post"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"装饰；布置","ws":["set sth out","trick out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decorative","cn":"装饰性的；装潢用的"},{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰的，修饰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decoratively","cn":"装饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decoration","cn":"装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章"},{"c":"decor","cn":"装饰，布置"},{"c":"decorator","cn":"装饰者；室内装潢师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰，修饰（decorate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decorate:装潢","d":"来自decor, 装饰。"},{"t":"decorate:装饰，装潢，布置","d":"decorate和其共源词来源于下面一组拉丁语词汇：名词：dec.us, decor.is, n 装饰动词：decor.o, decor.are, decor.avi, decor.ates 装饰,词干为-decor-形容词：decor.us, decor.a 漂亮的,得体的 \n 词根词缀： -decor-装饰 + -ate动词词尾 \n 同源词：decoration, decorative, decorous, decorum, decency, decent"}]},{"id":5390,"word":"capitalism","phonetic0":"ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资本主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He preached the virtues of capitalism to us.","cn":"他向我们宣扬资本主义的优点。"},{"c":"He rails against the iniquities of capitalism.","cn":"他谴责资本主义的种种罪恶。"},{"c":"We used to believe that capitalism would soon die out.","cn":"我们曾以为资本主义很快会消亡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"导向的；定向的；以…为方向的","ws":["directed","targeted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的方位","ws":["adjusted","restructured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"orient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"东方的"},{"c":"oriental","cn":"东方的；东方人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orientation","cn":"方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向东方"},{"c":"orient","cn":"东方；东方诸国"},{"c":"oriental","cn":"东方人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"orientalize","cn":"东方化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"向东"},{"c":"orientate","cn":"向东；定向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"使适应；确定方向；使朝东"},{"c":"orientate","cn":"给...定位；使适应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tattoo:文身，刺青","d":"由 18 世纪英国著名航海家库克船长引入英国，来自太平洋小岛某土著语言，其原义可能为 在脸上打的标记或以示惩罚的记号，后引申词义文身，刺青。比较《水浒传》。"}]},{"id":5256,"word":"calorie","phonetic0":"ˈkæləri","phonetic1":"ˈkæləri","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"- n. 大卡, 千卡(食物所产生的能量单位)"},{"pos":"","cn":"- 卡路里, 卡(热量单位)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡（路里）（热量单位）；小卡（现一般定为4.1868焦耳）；大卡，千卡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reduced-calorie cheese is a great substitute for cream cheese.","cn":"低卡路里干酪是奶油干酪的极好替代品。"},{"c":"A glass or two of wine will not significantly add to the calorie count.","cn":"一两杯酒不会显著增加卡路里的数量。"},{"c":"Nutritionists say only 33 percent of our calorie intake should be from fat.","cn":"营养学家说我们所摄入的卡路里中只应有33%来自脂肪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"low calorie","cn":"低卡路里"},{"c":"calorie intake","cn":"卡路里摄入量；热量摄取"},{"c":"calorie value","cn":"热量值，卡值"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"calorie:","d":""},{"t":"calorie:","d":"来自法语calorie."},{"t":"calorie:卡路里","d":"发音释义：['kælərɪ] n.卡路里（热量单位）\n 词源解释：calorie←法语calorie←拉丁语calor（热）←原始印欧语词根kele（热的）\n 同源词：caldron（大锅）"},{"t":"calorie:卡路里，热量","d":"来自词根cal, 热，词源同cauldron, chauffeur."},{"t":"calorie:(热量单位)卡路里","d":"来源于拉丁语名词calor(热)和法语后缀-ie。 \n 词根词缀： -calor-热 + -ie名词词尾"}]},{"id":24157,"word":"obesity","phonetic0":"əʊˈbiːsəti","phonetic1":"oʊˈbiːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过度肥胖，肥胖症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.","cn":"肥胖会增加患心脏病的危险。"},{"c":"Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke.","cn":"过度肥胖与高血压和中风的发病风险增加密切相关。"},{"c":"The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.","cn":"这项研究也证明了肥胖和死亡率之间的直接关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"morbid obesity","cn":"病态肥胖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肥大，[内科]肥胖","ws":["hypertrophy","dilatancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obese","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obese","cn":"肥胖的，过胖的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obesity:","d":""},{"t":"obesity:","d":"来自法语obésité, 来自拉丁语obēsitās, 来自拉丁语obēsus(\"fat\")."}]},{"id":15261,"word":"grandmother","phonetic0":"ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡrænmʌðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（外）祖母，奶奶，外婆；女祖先"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her grandmother mumbled in her sleep.","cn":"她祖母睡觉时咕哝了。"},{"c":"He often runs errands for his grandmother.","cn":"他经常给他的祖母跑腿儿。"},{"c":"My grandmother is 90 and still going strong.","cn":"我奶奶90岁了，还挺硬朗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maternal grandmother","cn":"外祖母；外婆；姥姥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖母；女祖先","ws":["nin","grammy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grandparent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grandparent","cn":"祖父母；祖父或祖母；外祖父母；外祖父或外祖母"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grandmother:","d":""}]},{"id":30016,"word":"rough","phonetic0":"rʌf","phonetic1":"rʌf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（表面）粗糙的，不平的；（网球或软式墙网球拍）粗面的；粗暴的，猛烈的；（地方）多暴力的，犯罪盛行的；汹涌的，风浪很大的；粗制的，不完善的；粗俗的，不讲究的；粗略的，大致的；<非正式> 艰难的，不愉快的；<英，非正式> 身体不适的；（声音）粗哑的，不悦耳的；（酒）涩味的；未经加工的；（文具）用以打草稿的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（高尔夫球场的）深草区（the rough）；草稿，草图；<旧，非正式> 粗野的人，暴徒；未加工的宝石；高低不平的地面；粗糙的部分；艰苦，不愉快"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"粗制，对……粗加工；草拟，画……的轮廓；使不平，把……弄毛糙；<非正式> 因陋就简地生活；粗暴地对待；（在美式橄榄球、冰球等比赛中对对手）动粗"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式> 粗糙地，粗暴地；<英> 风餐露宿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rough）（英）拉夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cathy did a rough calculation.","cn":"凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。"},{"c":"Do they always play this rough?","cn":"他们比赛总是这么粗野吗？"},{"c":"The rough cloth prickled my skin.","cn":"粗布扎我的皮肤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in rough","cn":"作为草稿；在草稿纸上"},{"c":"in the rough","cn":"未完成的；未加工的；大致上"},{"c":"rough surface","cn":"粗糙表面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的","ws":["crude","robust","tough","gross","coarse"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机]使粗糙；粗暴对待；草拟","ws":["harshen","draw up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"艰苦；高低不平的地面；未经加工的材料；粗糙的部分","ws":["arduousness"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"[机]粗糙地；粗略地；粗暴地","ws":["coarsely","crudely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rough","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roughish","cn":"略粗糙的；略粗暴的；有点刺耳的；略有风浪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"roughly","cn":"粗糙地；概略地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roughness","cn":"粗糙（度）；粗暴；猛烈；篷乱毛发；未加工"},{"c":"roughage","cn":"粗饲料；粗粮；粗糙的原料"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"roughen","cn":"变粗糙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"roughen","cn":"使粗糙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rough:粗糙的，粗鲁的，粗野的","d":"来自古英语 ruh,粗糙的，粗布的，多毛的，来自 Proto-Germanic*rukhaz,碎裂的，来自 PIE*reue, 粉碎，碎开，敲击，词源同 ruin,rag.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":12781,"word":"fat","phonetic0":"fæt","phonetic1":"fæt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肥的，肥胖的；厚的，宽的；巨额的；<非正式>极少的，没有的；好打的，易中的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"脂肪，肥肉；食用油，烹调用油；多余的部分"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<旧>（使）长肥"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fat）（法、西、塞）法特，（东南亚国家华语）发（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Excess food is stored as fat.","cn":"多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。"},{"c":"This dress makes me look fat.","cn":"这衣服我穿着显胖。"},{"c":"Get out of bed, you fat slob!","cn":"起床吧，你这个胖懒虫！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fat chance","cn":"[美口]希望渺茫；很少可能（作反语）"},{"c":"body fat","cn":"体脂肪；体脂重"},{"c":"blood fat","cn":"血脂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的","ws":["full","fatter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]脂肪，肥肉","ws":["lipo","fattiness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"养肥；在…中加入脂肪","ws":["fatten"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"长肥","ws":["flesh up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fatty","cn":"脂肪的；肥胖的；多脂肪的；脂肪过多的"},{"c":"fattening","cn":"正被养肥的；用于养肥禽畜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fatly","cn":"象胖子般地；丰富地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fatty","cn":"胖子"},{"c":"fatness","cn":"肥胖，油腻；肥沃"},{"c":"fattiness","cn":"脂肪；脂肪质；多脂肪"},{"c":"fatting","cn":"去脂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fattening","cn":"养肥（fatten的ing形式）"},{"c":"fatting","cn":"使肥胖（fat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fatten","cn":"养肥；（靠…）发财"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fatten","cn":"养肥；使肥沃；使充实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fat:肥胖的","d":"来自PIE*peie, 肥胖的，流油脂的，词源同pituitary, pitch."}]},{"id":24746,"word":"oral history","phonetic0":"ˌɔːrəl ˈhɪstri","phonetic1":"ˌɔːrəl ˈhɪstri","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"口述历史"},{"pos":"","cn":"口述历史：通过深入采访个人经历、回忆和反思等方式获得的有关过去的信息记录，也包括对这些信息的研究。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This limitation derives from Nakane's methodology—that of oral history—which cannot substitute for a broader theoretical or comparative perspective.","cn":"口述历史这种局限性源于 Nakane 的方法，这不能取代更广泛的理论或比较视角。"},{"c":"Oral history, well done, gives one a sense of accomplishment.","cn":"成功的口述历史制作，可以给人以成就感。"},{"c":"You can help him record his memories by creating a photo album or by interviewing him for an oral history.","cn":"制作一个影集或让他口述他的历史让他记录美好的回忆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":32784,"word":"spice","phonetic0":"spaɪs","phonetic1":"spaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香料，调味品；情趣，趣味；赤褐色；<北英格兰>糖果；<罕>少许"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……增添趣味；在……中加香料"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spice）斯派斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The spice imparts an Eastern flavour to the dish.","cn":"这种调味品会给菜肴添加一种东方风味。"},{"c":"The Spice Islands were within the Spanish domains.","cn":"香料群岛曾是西班牙的领地。"},{"c":"My team is working on a spice vending machine for spices.","cn":"我的团队正在设计一个香料自动售货机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spice of life","cn":"生活的调味品；使人高兴的事"},{"c":"spice girls","cn":"英国辣妹组合"},{"c":"spice islands","cn":"香料群岛（等于Moluccas，印度尼西亚东北部马鲁古群岛）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香料；情趣；[食品]调味品；少许","ws":["flavor","little","touch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spicy","cn":"辛辣的；香的，多香料的；下流的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spicily","cn":"讽刺地；痛快地；芳香地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spicery","cn":"香料；香味；药料；调味品"},{"c":"spiciness","cn":"香馥；富于香料；辛辣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spice:香料，调味品，趣味，情趣","d":"来自古法语 espice,香料，来自晚期拉丁语 species,香料，物品，词义衍生自早期拉丁语 species, 种类，类别，词源同 special,specific.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":30225,"word":"sadness","phonetic0":"ˈsædnəs","phonetic1":"ˈsædnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悲伤，悲痛；使人悲伤的事（或难过）的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt a deep sadness.","cn":"我感到深深的悲痛。"},{"c":"As the evening progressed, sadness turned to rage.","cn":"随着夜晚的来临，悲伤变成了愤怒。"},{"c":"There was more than a hint of sadness in his voice.","cn":"他的声音中流露出了深切的悲伤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悲哀","ws":["sorriness","tristesse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sad","cn":"难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sadly","cn":"悲哀地；悲痛地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"悲哀；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"使悲伤，使难过；使黯淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sadness:伤心，难过","d":"sad,伤心的，难过的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]},{"id":36033,"word":"touch screen","phonetic0":"ˈtʌtʃ skriːn","phonetic1":"ˈtʌtʃ skriːn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"触摸屏"},{"pos":"","cn":"触摸屏幕：一种显示屏，用户可以通过触摸屏幕来选择选项。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Touch screen may also be hard to use for people who is not familiar with computers.","cn":"对于不熟悉电脑的人来说，触摸屏可能也很难使用。"},{"c":"I myself have three children who are all fans of the touch screen.","cn":"我自己有三个孩子，他们都沉迷于触摸屏。"},{"c":"On most systems, a driver enters a desired address, motorway junction or point of interest via a touch screen or disc.","cn":"在大多数系统中，驾驶员通过触摸屏或磁盘输入意愿的地址、高速公路交叉点或感兴趣的地点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28416,"word":"ranger","phonetic0":"ˈreɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公园、森林或乡村地区的）看守人，护林员；（美国部队中的）突击队员，特别行动队员；<英>高年级女童子军队员（Ranger/Ranger Guide）；漫游者；（尤指美国德克萨斯州的）州警察"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ranger）（英）兰杰，（法）朗热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Another speedy bot is Cornell's Ranger Robot, which broke a new walking record this year.","cn":"另一款高速型的机器人是康奈尔大学的“游侠机器人”，它在今年打破了一项新的行走记录。"},{"c":"Bill Justice is a park ranger at the Carlsbad Caverns National Park.","cn":"比尔·贾斯蒂斯是卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园的管理员。"},{"c":"Earn yourself an official Junior Ranger Badge!","cn":"为自己赢得一个正式的初级护林员徽章！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"突击队员；漫游者；骑警；别动队员","ws":["stande","rover"]}],"relWords":{"root":"range","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"范围；幅度；排；山脉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ranger:护林人","d":"来自 range,山脉，山林。"}]},{"id":25432,"word":"paradise","phonetic0":"ˈpærədaɪs","phonetic1":"ˈpærədaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某些宗教所指的）天堂，天国；乐土（指美好的环境）；（某类活动或某类人的）乐园，完美去处；至福，极乐；（《圣经》中的）伊甸园（Paradise）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area is a birdwatcher's paradise.","cn":"这一地区是鸟类观察者的乐园。"},{"c":"The Koran describes paradise as a place containing a garden of delight.","cn":"《古兰经》把天堂描绘成一个拥有快乐花园的地方。"},{"c":"The ancient Egyptians saw paradise as an idealized version of their own lives.","cn":"古埃及人把天堂视为他们现实生活的理想形式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paradise lost","cn":"失乐园"},{"c":"a paradise on earth","cn":"人间天堂"},{"c":"fool's paradise","cn":"幻想；虚幻的乐境"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天堂","ws":["heaven","Olympus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paradise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paradisaical","cn":"天堂的；乐园的；天堂似的"},{"c":"paradisal","cn":"（似）天堂的，（似）乐园的"},{"c":"paradisiacal","cn":"乐园的；天堂的；天堂似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paradise:天堂，天国","d":"来自拉丁语paradisus,来自希腊语paradeisos,伊甸园，天堂，花园，来自para-,在旁，在周围，-deisos,建造，修建，来自PIE*dheigh,建造，词源同dough,figure.即修建的花园，最早用于指圣经中所描述的伊甸园，引申词义天堂，天国等。"}]},{"id":5493,"word":"cargo","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（船或飞机装载的）货物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cargo）（英、西）卡戈（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cargo was hoisted aboard by crane.","cn":"货物由起重机吊上了船。"},{"c":"A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.","cn":"据报告货舱失火了。"},{"c":"You can contract with us to deliver your cargo.","cn":"你们可以和我们签订合同，由我们负责运输你们的货物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air cargo","cn":"空运货物"},{"c":"bulk cargo","cn":"散装货"},{"c":"cargo transport","cn":"货运；运货船/机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]货物，船货","ws":["commodity","freight","merchandise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carriage","cn":"运输；运费；四轮马车；举止；客车厢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carry:携带","d":"来自car, 车，携带，运输。"},{"t":"carry:射程，运送","d":"词根词缀： -carr-车,负载 + -y"}]},{"id":23940,"word":"northern europe","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːðən ˈjʊərəp","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːrðərn ˈjʊrəp","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"北欧(又称北欧五国,一般指丹麦、挪威、瑞典、芬兰和冰岛)"},{"pos":"","cn":"北欧：指欧洲北部的地区，包括丹麦、挪威、瑞典、芬兰和冰岛等国家。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today, very wet and windy in northern Europe.","cn":"今天北欧非常潮湿多风。"},{"c":"Cattle raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.","cn":"东非和北欧的养牛人发生了一种突变，帮助他们像成年人一样消化牛奶。"},{"c":"A gradual agricultural revolution in northern Europe stemmed from concerns over food supplies at a time of rising populations.","cn":"北欧渐进的农业革命源于人口增长时期对粮食供应的担忧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Northern Europe:","d":""}]},{"id":31668,"word":"side door","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"侧门(吞)"},{"pos":"","cn":"侧门：建筑物一侧或主门的一侧的门。"},{"pos":"","cn":"间接方式：通过间接或不太显眼的方式进入。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She slipped in and out of the theatre by a side door.","cn":"她从侧门溜进去又溜出了那家剧院。"},{"c":"Someone came up, opened the passenger side door which would scare you.","cn":"有人走过来，打开了乘客侧门，这可能会吓到你。"},{"c":"The groom enters the church from a side door.","cn":"而新郎则要从侧门进入教堂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]侧门；旁门","ws":["side entrance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":16802,"word":"horizon","phonetic0":" həˈraɪz(ə)n ","phonetic1":" həˈraɪz(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地平线；眼界；地平圈；地层；层位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smoke appeared on the horizon.","cn":"地平线上升起了烟雾。"},{"c":"A ship appeared on the horizon.","cn":"一艘船出现在地平线上。"},{"c":"The sun sank below the horizon.","cn":"太阳落到了地平线下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]地平线；视野；眼界；范围","ws":["extent","boundary","region","spectrum","territory","area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horizon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horizontal","cn":"水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horizontally","cn":"水平地；地平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horizontal","cn":"水平线，水平面；水平位置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horizon:地平线，视野","d":"来自希腊语horizon kyklos,分开的圈，有边界的圈，来自horizein,分开，边界。用于指地平线，引申词义视野，范围。"},{"t":"horizon:地平线；(常pl.)范围，眼界","d":"来源于希腊语horizon,后期拉丁语horizon。"}]},{"id":11308,"word":"email marketing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"邮件营销"},{"pos":"","cn":"电子邮件营销：使用电子邮件来广告和销售产品和服务的过程。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Email marketing is on the rise.","cn":"Email营销正在崛起。"},{"c":"Web content and email marketing still come first.","cn":"网站内容和电子邮件营销仍是最优先使用的沟通渠道。"},{"c":"Zookoda: is an email marketing application designed specifically for bloggers.","cn":"专门提供给用电子邮件来行销的博客。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":17443,"word":"iced coffee","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"冰咖啡,冰镇咖啡(吞)"},{"pos":"","cn":"冰咖啡：一种由咖啡制成的冷饮料。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman's daily calories allowance is alarming.","cn":"市场上有一种冰咖啡，其热量超过女性每日卡路里摄入量的四分之一，这一事实令人担忧。"},{"c":"I prefer iced coffee.","cn":"我喜欢冰咖啡。"},{"c":"Try some of our wonderful iced coffee.","cn":"来尝尝我们的冰咖啡，很棒的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24762,"word":"orchestra","phonetic0":"ˈɔːkɪstrə","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrkɪstrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大型的）管弦乐队；乐池（=orchestra pit）；<美>（剧院中）靠近舞台的座位；古希腊剧场舞台前部半圆形的表演区（供合唱队表演歌舞）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The orchestra has grown in stature.","cn":"这支管弦乐队的声望有所提高。"},{"c":"Masur led the orchestra with assurance.","cn":"马苏尔很有信心地带领了那个管弦乐队。"},{"c":"The orchestra did Beethoven no favours.","cn":"这个交响乐团没有把贝多芬的乐曲演奏好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"symphony orchestra","cn":"交响乐团"},{"c":"philharmonic orchestra","cn":"爱乐乐团，爱乐团；管弦乐团"},{"c":"chamber orchestra","cn":"室内管弦乐队"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"orchestra","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"orchestral","cn":"管弦乐的；管弦乐队的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orchestration","cn":"管弦乐编曲；和谐的结合"},{"c":"orchestrator","cn":"管弦乐演奏家；管弦乐编曲家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"orchestrate","cn":"编管弦乐曲"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orchestrate","cn":"把…编成管弦乐曲；（美）精心安排；把…协调地结合起来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orchestra:（管弦乐队）：古希腊剧场中歌舞队所在位置","d":"英语单词orchestra通常被译为“管弦乐队”，然而这个单词中既没有“管”、也没有“弦”，也没有“乐队”。实际上，它的本意不是表示一群人，而是表示这一群人所处的位置。它来自希腊语orkhestra，由orkheisthai（舞蹈）+tra（地点）构成，指的是古希腊剧场中歌舞队所在位置。在古罗马时期，该词指的是剧场前排为议员及其他高官保留的位置。后来，剧场从露天的变成了室内的，歌舞队变成了乐队，orchestra也随之变为表示剧场中乐队所在位置。直到18世纪后，该词才被用来表示在该位置演奏的乐队。由于在剧场中演出的一般是管弦乐队，所以中文译为“管弦乐队”。\n orchestra：['ɔːkɪstrə] n.管弦乐队，乐队演奏处，剧场前排座位"},{"t":"orchestra:管弦乐队","d":"这个词在希腊语中原写为orkestra，指古希腊露天剧场开始从“露天”搬到“室内”，英国人把室内剧场正厅的全部前排座位叫作orchestra.而法国人则把这些位置安排给乐师们。今天，英语的orchestra既有“乐池”、“管弦乐队”、“管弦乐”一层意思，又有“剧场前排高级座位”之义。"},{"t":"orchestra:管弦乐，管弦乐队","d":"来自拉丁语orchestra,管弦乐，来自希腊语erkhesthai,起来，起舞，来自PIE*ergh,升起，上升，词源同origin,orient.比喻用法。"}]},{"id":30760,"word":"sea lion","phonetic0":"ˈsiː laɪən","phonetic1":"ˈsiː laɪən","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"海狮"},{"pos":"","cn":"海狮：太平洋海狮的一种，通常比相关的海狗更大，并且没有浓密的底毛。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sea lion, what do you see?","cn":"海狮，你看见了什么？"},{"c":"On land, where it probably bred and gave birth, Ambulocetus may have moved around very much like a modern sea lion.","cn":"它们很可能在陆地上进行生育繁殖，而且，走鲸在陆地上移动时非常像现代海狮。"},{"c":"Sea lion Numbers have not recovered.","cn":"海狮的数量没有恢复。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sea lion:","d":""}]},{"id":6930,"word":"combined","phonetic0":"kəmˈbaɪnd","phonetic1":"kəmˈbaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"专有名词联合票(车票类型)"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"联合的，共同的；总和的，总计的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）结合，组合（combine 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These elements can be combined in a multitude of different ways.","cn":"这些因素可以通过无数不同的方式进行组合。"},{"c":"They combined against a common enemy.","cn":"他们联手对付共同的敌人。"},{"c":"Several factors had combined to ruin our plans.","cn":"几种因素加在一起毁了我们的计划。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"combined with","cn":"化合，联合；连同"},{"c":"combined cycle","cn":"复合循环，联合循环"},{"c":"combined action","cn":"共同作用；联合行动；复合作用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]结合的；组合的","ws":["bonding","conjunct"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使结合；联合（combine的过去分词）","ws":["welded","mingled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"combine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"combining","cn":"化合的，结合性的"},{"c":"combinatorial","cn":"组合的"},{"c":"combinational","cn":"组合的"},{"c":"combinable","cn":"可以化合的"},{"c":"combinative","cn":"结合的；可结合的；有结合力的"},{"c":"combinatory","cn":"有结合力的；结合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"combination","cn":"结合；组合；联合；[化学] 化合"},{"c":"combine","cn":"联合收割机；联合企业"},{"c":"combinatory","cn":"组合"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"combining","cn":"结合（combine的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"联合，结合；化合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"使化合；使联合，使结合"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":39438,"word":"youth culture","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"青年文化"},{"pos":"","cn":"青年文化：年轻人的观点和生活方式。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Elvis Presley was the true begetter of modern youth culture.","cn":"埃尔维斯·普雷斯利是现代青年文化的真正创始人。"},{"c":"It deterred luxury consumers who found their expensive clothing more closely associated with working-class youth culture than a prestigious heritage fashion house.","cn":"这让奢侈品消费者望而却步，他们发现，与知名的传统时装店相比，自己昂贵的服装与工薪阶层青年文化的联系更为密切。"},{"c":"In most schools, the youth culture is not competent.","cn":"大多学校的青年文化无法胜任。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"青年文化；青年人的爱好","ws":["adolescent culture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28155,"word":"quantity","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒntəti","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːntəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"量，数目；大量，大批；（尤指和质量相对的）数量；（语音）音量；值，参量；代表数量（或参量）的数（或符号）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is it available in sufficient quantity?","cn":"这东西能不能足量供应？"},{"c":"Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.","cn":"价格根据所订数量而变化。"},{"c":"The police found a quantity of drugs at his home.","cn":"警察在他家发现了大量毒品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quantity of","cn":"数量；流量"},{"c":"large quantity","cn":"大量；大数量"},{"c":"quality and quantity","cn":"质量和数量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"量，数量；大量；总量","ws":["lots of","wealth","ocean","volume","sea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quantity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quantitative","cn":"定量的；量的，数量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quantitatively","cn":"数量上；分量上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quantifier","cn":"[数][语] 量词；数量词；精于计算的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quantify","cn":"量化；定量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quantify","cn":"量化；为…定量；确定数量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quantity:","d":""},{"t":"quantity:量，数量；大量","d":"词根词缀： -quant-量,数量 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"quantity:数量","d":"来自拉丁语quantus,多大，多少，来自qui,谁，什么，如何，该，来自PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干，词源同quality,who,how."}]},{"id":2082,"word":"apprentice","phonetic0":"əˈprentɪs","phonetic1":"əˈprentɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学徒，徒弟；生手，新手"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"收……为学徒；当学徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bailly encouraged his young apprentice to learn to read and write.","cn":"贝利鼓励他的年轻徒弟去学习阅读和写作。"},{"c":"By age 15, he had become an apprentice to Sylvain Bailly, a well-known dessert chef with a successful bakery in one of Paris' most fashionable neighborhoods.","cn":"从15岁开始，他就成为了西尔文·贝利的学徒。西尔文·贝利是一位著名的甜点师，在巴黎最时尚的街区之一经营着一家成功的面包店。"},{"c":"By age 15, he had become an apprentice to Sylvain Bailly, a well-known dessert chef with a successful bakery in one of Paris's most fashionable neighborhoods.","cn":"从15岁开始，他就成为了西尔文·贝利的学徒。西尔文贝利是一位著名的甜点厨师，在巴黎最时尚的街区之一有一家成功的面包店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学徒；[劳经]生手","ws":["freshman","fresh hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apprentice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apprenticeship","cn":"学徒期；学徒身分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apprentice:（学徒）：处于学习阶段的手工艺人","d":"在古代西方的手工艺行业中，广泛采取学徒制（apprenticeship）的教育培训方式。学徒（apprentice）是手工艺行业中最低一级，要寄宿在行业中最高一级的master（师傅）家中充当学徒，一边为师傅干活，一边学习实习。通常要学习3到6年后才能出师，升为“熟练工”（journeyman）。在大多数手工艺行业公会中，工匠的职称一般都划分为“学徒”（apprentice）、“熟练工”（journeyman）和“师傅”（master）这三个级别。\n 英语单词apprentice来自古法语aprentiz（学习者），而后者来自动词aprendre。同样源自aprendre的英语单词是apprehend（理解）。\n apprentice：[ə'prentɪs] n.学徒，生手vi.当学徒vt.使……当学徒\n apprenticeship：[ə'prentɪ(s)ʃɪp] n.学徒制，学徒期，学徒身份\n apprehend：[æprɪ'hend] vt.理解，逮捕，忧虑vi.理解，担心"}]},{"id":28873,"word":"referee","phonetic0":"ˌrefəˈriː","phonetic1":"ˌrefəˈriː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（比赛的）裁判员；仲裁员，调解人；<英>（求职等时的）证明人，介绍人；（刊登前鉴定文章的）审阅人，（拨款前鉴定研究计划的）鉴定专家"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给……）当裁判；（给……）做仲裁员，（给……）做调解人；审阅，鉴定（专业性强的文章）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The referee blew his whistle.","cn":"裁判吹响了哨子。"},{"c":"The referee signalled a foul.","cn":"裁判鸣哨示意犯规。"},{"c":"The referee stopped the fight.","cn":"裁判叫停了那场拳击赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裁判员；调解人；介绍人","ws":["judge","pacifier"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为…当裁判；调停","ws":["go between","reconcile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"referee","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书"},{"c":"refereeing","cn":"裁判；审稿工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refereeing","cn":"为…作鉴定；为…担任裁判（referee的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"引用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"引用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"referee:仲裁人，调解人；裁判员","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -fer-拿取 + -ee名词词尾"},{"t":"referee:裁判","d":"来自 refer,查阅，参考。引申词义裁判。"}]},{"id":26703,"word":"poem","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊɪm","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗，韵文"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The poem uses simple language.","cn":"这首诗用语简单。"},{"c":"The poem has been set to music.","cn":"这首诗被谱了曲。"},{"c":"He read a poem entitled 'Salt'.","cn":"他朗诵一首题为《盐》的诗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗","ws":["poetry","verse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pond:","d":""},{"t":"pond:","d":"变体自pound."},{"t":"pond:池塘","d":"来自pound拼写变体，来自pound古义之一池塘。"}]},{"id":26386,"word":"pillow","phonetic0":"ˈpɪləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈpɪloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枕头；蕾丝枕头（lace pillow的简称）；<美>坐垫，靠垫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将（头）枕在……上，枕着（某物）；<文>为……当枕头"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pillow）（英）皮洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tried to smother me with a pillow.","cn":"他企图用枕头闷死我。"},{"c":"He pummelled the pillow with his fists.","cn":"他用双拳不停地捶打枕头。"},{"c":"The pillow cover can match up with the sheets.","cn":"这个枕巾可以和这些被单相配。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pillow case","cn":"开口式枕套；无边式枕套"},{"c":"soft pillow","cn":"软枕头"},{"c":"pillow block","cn":"轴台；架座"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枕头","ws":["weeping willow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pitiful","cn":"可怜的，令人同情的"},{"c":"pitiable","cn":"可怜的"},{"c":"pitiless","cn":"冷酷的，无情的；无同情心的"},{"c":"pitying","cn":"同情的；怜悯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pitifully","cn":"可怜地，令人怜悯地；可恨地"},{"c":"pitiably","cn":"可怜地；卑劣地"},{"c":"pitilessly","cn":"无情地；冷酷地"},{"c":"pityingly","cn":"同情地；怜惜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pitilessness","cn":"无情；冷酷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pitying","cn":"同情（pity的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pity:可怜，同情","d":"来自古法语pitet,可怜，同情，怜悯，关切，来自拉丁语pietas,职责，虔诚，笃信宗教，词源同piety,pious.词义演变由虔诚引申为行善，关爱世人，可怜，同情，怜悯等。"}]},{"id":9673,"word":"dig","phonetic0":"dɪɡ","phonetic1":"dɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"搜寻，寻找；<非正式，旧>喜欢；挖，掘"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挖苦，嘲讽；（用手指或肘部）轻碰，轻戳；考古发掘"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dig）（罗）迪格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave him a dig in the ribs.","cn":"她轻轻地戳了一下他的肋部。"},{"c":"I'll dig some potatoes for lunch.","cn":"我要挖点土豆作午餐。"},{"c":"Will you dig a little into his past and see what you find?","cn":"你稍微探究一下他的过去看看能发现什么，好吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dig out","cn":"掘出；发现"},{"c":"dig deep","cn":"◎挖深"},{"c":"dig up","cn":"挖出；掘起；开垦；发现"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖，掘；探究","ws":["tunnel","pick"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"挖掘","ws":["tap into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"戳，刺；挖苦","ws":["spine","thrust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dig","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dug","cn":"雌性哺乳动物的乳房"},{"c":"digging","cn":"挖掘，采掘"},{"c":"digger","cn":"挖掘机；挖掘者；矿工；以色相骗钱的女人；扒手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dug","cn":"挖，翻土（dig的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"digging","cn":"挖掘，发掘（dig的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dig:挖","d":"来自PIE*dhigw, 刺，挖，词源同dike, ditch."}]},{"id":9685,"word":"digging skills","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"(土拨鼠的)打洞技能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Abstract: Since the miniature poem has its unique characteristics, so it's writing skills are also worth exploring, go digging miniature poem writing unique charm!","cn":"摘要：由于微型诗有其独特的特点，因此它的写作技巧也值得我们去探究，去挖掘微型诗写作的独特魅力！"},{"c":"I have five skills: flying, walking, swimming, climbing trees, and digging holes in the ground.","cn":"我有五种本领：会飞、会走、会游泳、会爬树、还会掘土打洞。"},{"c":"After training, you can master the skills of soil dumping, backfill, digging, grading, leveling, compacting, loading and crowding.","cn":"倒土、回填、挖坑、修坡、找平、压实、装车、爬托盘等。 在校期间让每位学员学会以上项目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":5409,"word":"captive","phonetic0":"ˈkæptɪv","phonetic1":"ˈkæptɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被俘虏的，被圈养的；受限制的，受控制的；（设备，服务）受垄断的；被迷住的，被吸引的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"俘虏，猎获物；被迷住的人，被吸引的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were taken captive by masked gunmen.","cn":"他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了。"},{"c":"Children come to zoos precisely to see captive animals.","cn":"孩子们到动物园来正是为了看那些被关起来的动物。"},{"c":"Her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal.","cn":"她心如鹿撞，怦怦跳个不停。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"captive audience","cn":"受制而走不开的听众或观众"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被俘虏的；被迷住的","ws":["spellbound"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"俘虏；迷恋者","ws":["prisoner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"captor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"captivating","cn":"迷人的；有魅力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capture","cn":"捕获；战利品，俘虏"},{"c":"captivity","cn":"囚禁；被关"},{"c":"captor","cn":"捕获者；俘虏者"},{"c":"captivation","cn":"魅力；着迷；迷惑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"captivating","cn":"使…着迷（captivate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capture","cn":"俘获；夺得"},{"c":"captivate","cn":"迷住，迷惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"captive:俘虏","d":"来自词根cap, 抓，拿，握，见captive。"},{"t":"captive:被俘虏的，被监禁的","d":"词根词缀： -capt-抓 + -ive形容词词尾,性状"}]},{"id":8896,"word":"december 25","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"日期—12月25日"},{"pos":"","cn":"12月25日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"December 25, 1990: The Web comes online.","cn":"1990年12月25日，万维网上线。"},{"c":"On December 25, 1926, Hirohito became Emperor of Japan.","cn":"1926年12月25日，裕仁成为日本天皇。"},{"c":"Let me show you how the formula works with an example: December 25, 2008.","cn":"我将用一个例子演示应如何应用这个公式：2008年12月25日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":24039,"word":"november 26","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"日期—11月26日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"November 26, 2003 - Last flight of the Concorde.","cn":"2003年的11月26日，协和式飞机的最后一次飞行。"},{"c":"The attacks in Mumbai, which began on November 26, left 163 people dead.","cn":"在孟买这些攻击，(从十一月26日开始)，导致163个人死亡。"},{"c":"November 26, 1865 -The Battle of Papudo between Spain and a combined Peruvian-Chilean fleet.","cn":"1865年的11月26日，在西班牙和一支秘鲁-智力联合的舰队间发生的帕普多战役。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":26016,"word":"permission","phonetic0":"pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"pərˈmɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同意，许可；许可证，书面许可"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She begged permission to leave.","cn":"她请求允许她离开。"},{"c":"He asked permission to leave the room.","cn":"他请求离开房间的许可。"},{"c":"They cannot leave the country without permission.","cn":"没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"without permission","cn":"未经许可"},{"c":"with one's permission","cn":"如果…允许的话"},{"c":"written permission","cn":"书面许可证；签单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"允许，许可","ws":["allows","liberty","leave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"permit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"permissible","cn":"可允许的；获得准许的"},{"c":"permissive","cn":"许可的；自由的；宽容的；（两性关系）放纵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"permissibly","cn":"获准地；得到许可地"},{"c":"permissively","cn":"许可地；自由地；娇宠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"permit","cn":"许可证，执照"},{"c":"permissiveness","cn":"放任；许可"},{"c":"permissibility","cn":"允许；可容许性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"permit","cn":"许可；允许"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"permit","cn":"许可；允许"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permission:","d":""},{"t":"permission:","d":"来自中世纪法语permission, 来自拉丁语permissio."},{"t":"permission:允许，许可，准许","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿 + -miss-送,派 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"permission:许可","d":"来自permit,许可，-ss,过去分词格。"}]},{"id":8090,"word":"countryside","phonetic0":"ˈkʌntrisaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌntrisaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡村，农村；乡村居民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I pine for the countryside.","cn":"我渴望乡下的生活。"},{"c":"Moonlight was silvering the countryside.","cn":"月光下的乡村泛着银光。"},{"c":"The countryside is flat and featureless.","cn":"这乡村一马平川，平淡无奇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the countryside","cn":"在乡村，在农村；在乡下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农村，乡下；乡下的全体居民","ws":["ruralarea","campagna"]}],"relWords":{"root":"country","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"country","cn":"乡下的；粗野的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"country","cn":"国家；故乡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"countryside:","d":""}]},{"id":7251,"word":"computer-aided","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"—计算机辅助的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计] 计算机辅助的，电脑辅助"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Managers have learned to grapple with networking, artificial intelligence, computer-aided engineering and manufacturing.","cn":"管理人员已经学会如何去应付网络、人工智能、计算机辅助工程和制造等问题。"},{"c":"Drawing is a more productive way of thinking than computer-aided design.","cn":"与计算机辅助设计相比，绘图是一种更有效的思维方式。"},{"c":"For architects, computer-aided design has become essential but in some ways has cheapened the design process.","cn":"对于建筑师来说，计算机辅助设计已经变得至关重要，但它让设计过程变得廉价了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computer-aided design","cn":"电脑辅助设计"},{"c":"computer-aided instruction","cn":"电脑辅助教学"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":9586,"word":"diameter","phonetic0":"daɪˈæmɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"daɪˈæmɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"直径；放大倍数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dome is 42.3 metres in diameter.","cn":"这个穹顶直径为42.3米。"},{"c":"The axis of a circle is its diameter.","cn":"圆的对称中心线就是直径。"},{"c":"It turns out that the diameter is actually 2.5 centimeters.","cn":"它的直径实际上是 2.5 厘米。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"particle diameter","cn":"粒径；颗粒直径，粒子直径"},{"c":"pipe diameter","cn":"管直径"},{"c":"inner diameter","cn":"内径"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]饮食；食物；[医]规定饮食","ws":["eating","food and drink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dietary","cn":"饮食的，饭食的"},{"c":"dietetic","cn":"饮食的；饮食学的"},{"c":"dietetical","cn":"饮食的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dietary","cn":"规定的食物；饮食的规定"},{"c":"dieting","cn":"节食；节食减肥"},{"c":"dietitian","cn":"（美）营养学家；饮食学家"},{"c":"dieter","cn":"节食者"},{"c":"dietetics","cn":"营养学；饮食学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dieting","cn":"给…规定饮食；喂食（diet的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diet:饮食","d":"来自拉丁语dieta, 一日的工作，饮食，作息。"}]},{"id":22838,"word":"moon","phonetic0":"muːn","phonetic1":"muːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"月亮，月球；月光；卫星；月份；渴望之物；月状物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"懒散度日，浪荡；出神，呆视；（向某人）亮屁股；虚度（时间）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Moon）（英）穆恩，（瑞典）莫恩，（柬）蒙，（缅）孟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our way was lit by a full moon.","cn":"一轮明月照亮了我们的路。"},{"c":"The moon is in its first quarter.","cn":"月亮正处于上弦。"},{"c":"The moon is a satellite of earth.","cn":"月球是地球的卫星。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the moon","cn":"在月球上"},{"c":"full moon","cn":"满月"},{"c":"moon cake","cn":"n. 月饼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"月亮；月球；月光；[天]卫星","ws":["satellite","parish lantern"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲荡；出神","ws":["muck about","fool around"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"虚度","ws":["dream away","idle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moonless","cn":"无月亮的"},{"c":"moony","cn":"月亮似的；恍惚的，发呆的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moonflower","cn":"月光花"},{"c":"moonlighter","cn":"参与夜袭之人；非法酿酒或贩酒的人；兼差之人；月光团员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moon:月亮，思念","d":"来自古英语mona,来自PIE*me,测量，词源同meter,measure.即通过看月亮月相变化来测量日期。引申动词词义思念，参照诗句“海上生明月，天涯共此时”。"},{"t":"moon:月球，月亮，卫星","d":"古印欧语menes-的语义是“月”，是月亮的月，也是年月的月，和英语measure(测量)共源于古印欧语me-，反映出古人是依据月亮的运动来测量时间的；从词源学上讲，英语Monday是“月亮日(moon day)”。 \n 同源词：measure, meter, Monday, month"}]},{"id":26699,"word":"podcast","phonetic0":"ˈpɒdkɑːst","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːdkæst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"播客"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"播客"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将……做成播客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I noticed that this was part of the podcast series.","cn":"我注意到这只是播客系列的一部分。"},{"c":"On Saturday, I did a podcast with my brother and his girlfriend.","cn":"这星期六，我和弟弟，还有他女朋友，做了一个播客节目。"},{"c":"I mean, television, radio, these days podcast and film, there's just an embarrassment of richness.","cn":"我认为，电视、收音机，现在的播客、电影，资源多到让你困惑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"podcast:","d":""},{"t":"podcast:","d":"缩合词：en + iPod."},{"t":"podcast:播客","d":"来自iPod和broadcast的合成词。"}]},{"id":9436,"word":"destination","phonetic0":"ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdestɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的地，终点，目标"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"作为目的地的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination.","cn":"我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地。"},{"c":"At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination.","cn":"乘船二十小时之后，他们终于到达了目的地。"},{"c":"He gets you to your destination without turning the trip into a white-knuckle experience.","cn":"他会将你安然无恙地送达你的目的地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tourist destination","cn":"旅游胜地；旅游目的地；旅游景点"},{"c":"port of destination","cn":"目的港"},{"c":"final destination","cn":"最终目的地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]目的地，终点","ws":["goal","end-point"]}],"relWords":{"root":"destine","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"destine","cn":"注定；命定；预定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"destination:","d":""},{"t":"destination:目的地","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-stin, 站，站立，词源同stand, institute. 即下一个立足点，目的的。"}]},{"id":3990,"word":"bilingual","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）熟悉两种语言的，能说两种语言的；涉及两种语言的，使用两种语言的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"熟谙两种语言的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even more, the \"bilingual advantage hypothesis\" is being challenged once again.","cn":"更重要的是，“双语优势假说”再次受到挑战。"},{"c":"They countered that no negative effects of bilingual education have been found.","cn":"他们反驳说，还未曾发现双语教育有负面影响。"},{"c":"Researchers now claim that earlier research on bilingual education was seriously flawed.","cn":"研究人员现声称，双语教育的早期研究存在严重缺陷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bilingual teaching","cn":"双语教学"},{"c":"bilingual education","cn":"n. 双语教育"},{"c":"bilingual dictionary","cn":"双语词典；双语对照词典"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bilingual","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bilingualism","cn":"能用两种语言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bilingual:","d":""},{"t":"bilingual:双语的","d":"发音释义：[baɪ'lɪŋgw(ə)l] adj.双语的n.能两种语言的人\n 结构分析：bilingual = bi（两）+lingu（语言）+al（形容词后缀）→双语的\n 词源解释：lingu←拉丁语lingua（舌、语言）\n 同源词：lingual（语言的，舌的）；language（语言）；linguistic（语言的，语言学的）"},{"t":"bilingual:双语的","d":"前缀bi-, 二。词根ling, 语言，同language."},{"t":"bilingual:能说两种语言的","d":"词根词缀： bi-两,二 + -lingu-语言 + -al形容词词尾"}]},{"id":22015,"word":"meditation","phonetic0":"ˌmedɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmedɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冥想，打坐；沉思，深思；（关于某主题的）感想，沉思录"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She found peace through yoga and meditation.","cn":"她通过瑜伽和冥想找到了宁静。"},{"c":"A study of yoga leads naturally to meditation.","cn":"习练瑜珈自然地导致冥想。"},{"c":"He was deep in meditation and didn't see me come in.","cn":"他正在沉思，没有看见我进来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冥想；沉思，深思","ws":["reflection","contemplation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meditate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meditative","cn":"冥想的，沉思的；耽于默想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meditatively","cn":"沉思地，冥想地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"meditate","cn":"冥想；沉思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"meditate","cn":"考虑；计划；企图"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meditation:沉思，冥想","d":"来自meditate,沉思，冥想。"}]},{"id":1931,"word":"anxiety","phonetic0":" æŋˈzaɪəti ","phonetic1":" æŋˈzaɪəti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"焦虑，忧虑；令人焦虑的事；渴望；焦虑症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her voice was full of anxiety.","cn":"她的声音饱含焦虑。"},{"c":"Her face was careworn with anxiety.","cn":"她因焦虑而面露忧心之色。"},{"c":"The decision occasioned us much anxiety.","cn":"这个决定让我们忧虑不堪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anxiety disorder","cn":"焦虑症；焦虑性障碍；焦虑症候群"},{"c":"anxiety for sth","cn":"渴望"},{"c":"test anxiety","cn":"考试焦虑；测验焦虑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事","ws":["solicitude","aspiration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assassin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assassin","cn":"刺客，暗杀者"},{"c":"assassination","cn":"暗杀，行刺"},{"c":"assassinator","cn":"刺客；暗杀者"}]}]},"etymology":[]},{"id":28763,"word":"recovery","phonetic0":"rɪˈkʌvəri","phonetic1":"rɪˈkʌvəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"康复，痊愈；戒除；恢复，复苏；（供刚做完手术的病人使用的）监护室；（被拿走或失去的东西的）复得，找回；收回的物品（资金）；（破损车辆或坠毁飞机）回收修理；（高尔夫）挽回败局之击，复原之击（击回球道或球穴区）；（美橄）重新获球；（划船，自行车赛，游泳）还原至预备姿势（如回桨等）；回收利用（能源、化工品等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Economic recovery is here.","cn":"经济复苏现在开始了。"},{"c":"The patient made a rapid recovery.","cn":"病人很快恢复了健康。"},{"c":"The economy is poised for recovery.","cn":"经济呈复苏之势。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"recovery rate","cn":"恢复速率"},{"c":"oil recovery","cn":"油回收"},{"c":"economic recovery","cn":"经济复苏；经济采收率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恢复，复原；痊愈；重获","ws":["regression","restoration","rehabilitation","retrieval","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recover","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recoverable","cn":"可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recover","cn":"还原至预备姿势"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recover","cn":"恢复；胜诉；重新得球"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recover","cn":"恢复；弥补；重新获得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recovery:","d":""},{"t":"recovery:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语recoverie, 来自古法语recovree, 来自recovrer(\"recover\")."}]},{"id":11207,"word":"electrician","phonetic0":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电工，电气技师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an electrician by profession.","cn":"他的职业是电工。"},{"c":"The only electrician we could get hold of was miles away.","cn":"我们惟一能够联络上的电工在几英里之外。"},{"c":"The electrician bungled the wiring job.","cn":"电工笨拙地做接线工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电工；电气技师","ws":["wireman","electrochemical engineering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"electric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"electric","cn":"电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的"},{"c":"electrical","cn":"有关电的；电气科学的"},{"c":"electrochemical","cn":"[物化] 电化学的；[物化] 电气化学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electric","cn":"电；电气车辆；带电体"},{"c":"electrification","cn":"电气化；带电；充电"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"electrify","cn":"使电气化；使充电；使触电；使激动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eligible:","d":""},{"t":"eligible:有资格的","d":"e-, 向外。-lig, 选出，词源同college, elect."},{"t":"eligible:有恰当资格的，具备条件的；(尤指婚姻等)合适的，合意的","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -lig-采集 + -ible形容词词尾,可能性 → 采集在一起遴选出合意的"}]},{"id":17490,"word":"identity","phonetic0":"aɪˈdentəti","phonetic1":"aɪˈdentəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"身份，本体；个性，特性；同一性，一致；恒等运算，恒等式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He closely guarded her identity.","cn":"他严密地保守她的身份。"},{"c":"The thief used a false identity.","cn":"窃贼使用的是假身份。"},{"c":"Do you have any proof of identity?","cn":"你有身份证明吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"identity card","cn":"身份证"},{"c":"cultural identity","cn":"文化身份；文化认同"},{"c":"national identity","cn":"国家认同；民族认同"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式","ws":["accordance","estate","unity","agreement","quality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"identify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"identical","cn":"同一的；完全相同的"},{"c":"identifiable","cn":"可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"identically","cn":"同一地；相等地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"identical","cn":"完全相同的事物"},{"c":"identification","cn":"鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；认同；一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"identity:身份，一致","d":"ident-,一样，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义身份，一致等。"},{"t":"identity:与…的同一性；相同；身份","d":"词根词缀： -ident-相同,同一 + -ity性质,状态"}]},{"id":6629,"word":"cloudy","phonetic0":"ˈklaʊdi","phonetic1":"ˈklaʊdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多云的，阴天的；浑浊的，不清澈的；含糊的，困惑的；（眼睛）泪眼蒙眬的；愁容满面的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tonight will be cloudy.","cn":"今天夜间多云。"},{"c":"It's cloudy this afternoon.","cn":"今天下午多云。"},{"c":"It's cloudy in Singapore.","cn":"新加坡多云。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象]多云的；阴天的；愁容满面的","ws":["nubilous","somber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cloud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clouded","cn":"乌云密布的；有暗影的，阴的"},{"c":"cloudless","cn":"无云的；晴朗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cloud","cn":"云；阴云；云状物；一大群；黑斑"},{"c":"cloudiness","cn":"阴沉；暗晦；朦胧"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cloud","cn":"阴沉；乌云密布"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cloud","cn":"使混乱；以云遮敝；使忧郁；玷污"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cloudy:","d":""}]},{"id":6413,"word":"clap","phonetic0":"klæp","phonetic1":"klæp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拍手，鼓掌；快速（或用力）放置；轻拍（背或肩膀）；使……砰然相击；（突然）把……关进监狱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓掌，拍手；砰然巨响，霹雳声；（友好的）用手轻拍；<非正式>淋病"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clap）（西、英）克拉普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's clap hands for Tom.","cn":"让我们为汤姆鼓掌祝贺。"},{"c":"You can clap your hands.","cn":"你可以拍拍你的手。"},{"c":"I often clap my hands.","cn":"我经常拍手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拍手，鼓掌；轻轻拍打某人","ws":["plaud"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓掌；拍手声","ws":["handclap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clap","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clapping","cn":"鼓掌；掌声"},{"c":"clapper","cn":"拍手者；铃舌；响板；唠唠叨叨的嘴巴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clapping","cn":"鼓掌；轻敲（clap的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clap:鼓掌","d":"拟声词，模仿鼓掌的声音。"}]},{"id":9854,"word":"disc","phonetic0":"dɪsk","phonetic1":"dɪsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆盘，[电子]唱片（等于 disk）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"灌唱片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Beatles cut their first disc in 1962.","cn":"披头士乐队于1962年灌制了他们的第一张唱片。"},{"c":"This recording is available on disc or cassette.","cn":"这录音有激光唱片和盒式磁带两种。"},{"c":"I had slipped a disc and was frozen in a spasm of pain.","cn":"我的一块椎间盘脱臼了，突然一阵疼痛使我动弹不得。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intervertebral disc","cn":"椎间盘"},{"c":"compact disc","cn":"光碟机，激光唱片"},{"c":"disc brake","cn":"[汽车]盘式制动器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆盘，[电子]唱片（等于disk）","ws":["circular disk","phonograph record"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"disc:圆盘，光碟","d":"来自disk的拼写变体。"}]},{"id":33491,"word":"strawberry","phonetic0":"ˈstrɔːbəri","phonetic1":"ˈstrɔːberi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草莓；草莓色，紫红色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want a strawberry milkshake.","cn":"我想要杯草莓奶昔。"},{"c":"Do you like strawberry jam?","cn":"你喜欢草莓酱么？"},{"c":"This pancake is full of strawberry jam.","cn":"这个煎饼里涂满了草莓酱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strawberry juice","cn":"草莓汁，草莓果茶"},{"c":"strawberry jam","cn":"草莓酱，草莓果酱"},{"c":"strawberry ice","cn":"草莓冰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的；麻木的；乏味的","ws":["foolish","silly","asleep","mad"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"傻瓜，笨蛋","ws":["simple","turkey","put","fool","idiot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stupid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stupidly","cn":"愚蠢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stupor","cn":"昏迷，恍惚；麻木"},{"c":"stupidity","cn":"愚蠢；糊涂事"},{"c":"stupefaction","cn":"麻醉；昏迷；麻木状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stupid:愚蠢的，糊涂的","d":"来自拉丁语 stupere,震惊，困惑，迷惑，发晕，来自 PIE*stupe,击，打，扩展自 steu,击，打， 词源同 steep,stoop,type.引申词义愚蠢的，糊涂的。"}]},{"id":22071,"word":"melon","phonetic0":"ˈmelən","phonetic1":"ˈmelən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓜，香瓜，甜瓜；瓜类植物；（动）额隆体；圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Melon）（意、西、葡）梅隆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It tastes something like melon.","cn":"这吃起来有点像甜瓜。"},{"c":"My favorite fruit is Hami melon.","cn":"我最喜欢的水果是哈密瓜。"},{"c":"I bought this melon at half the price.","cn":"我以半价买了这个瓜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"melon seeds","cn":"瓜子"},{"c":"bitter melon","cn":"苦瓜"},{"c":"hami melon","cn":"哈密瓜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓜；甜瓜；大肚子；圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西","ws":["muskmelon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"melon:甜瓜，香瓜","d":"来自拉丁语melonem,来自希腊语melopepon,葫芦果，葫芦状的苹果，来自melon,苹果，词源同malic,pepon,一种葫芦，可能来自pepon,熟的，来自PIE*pekw,煮，词源同cook,dyspeptic.后用以指甜瓜，香瓜，哈蜜瓜一类的瓜果。需注意的是，melon在希腊语除了指苹果，也指其它各种各样的水果，尤其是外来品种，如peach,字面意思为波斯苹果。"}]},{"id":30822,"word":"seaweed","phonetic0":"ˈsiːwiːd","phonetic1":"ˈsiːwiːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海藻，海草"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seaweed baths can help to detoxify the body.","cn":"海草浴有助于身体解毒。"},{"c":"Like seaweed, sea grasses are very susceptible to human pollution.","cn":"和海藻一样，海草很容易受到人类污染的影响。"},{"c":"The skin helps the dragon look like a piece of seaweed.","cn":"龙的皮肤使它看起来像一片海藻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海藻，[植]海草","ws":["varech","sea wrack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"seaweed:","d":""},{"t":"seaweed:海草，海藻","d":"sea,海，weed,草，杂草。"}]},{"id":6722,"word":"coconut","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊkənʌt","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊkənʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"椰子；椰子肉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Coconut Rice Balls is a creole dish.","cn":"椰丝粉团是一道克里奥尔菜。"},{"c":"The beach was fringed by coconut palms.","cn":"沿海岸边长着椰子树。"},{"c":"Coconut milk has little nutritive value.","cn":"椰子汁没什么营养价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coconut oil","cn":"椰子油"},{"c":"coconut milk","cn":"椰奶；椰子汁"},{"c":"coconut shell","cn":"椰子壳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]椰子；椰子肉","ws":["cokernut","cocos nucifera"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"coconut:（椰子）：西班牙神话中可怕的鬼脸","d":"在西班牙及葡萄牙神话中，有一个可怕的妖怪叫做coco，他长着一个南瓜头，面目可 怖。家长们经常用它来吓唬小孩。在口语中，coco表示“鬼脸、骷髅”。当葡萄牙殖民者到达太平洋岛屿时，他们发现岛上有很多椰树，所结果实的底部有三个 凹陷处，看上去像个鬼脸，所以就用coco来命名，将其称为coconut，字面意思就是“鬼脸坚果”。\ncoconut：['kəʊkənʌt] n.椰子，椰子肉"},{"t":"coconut:椰子","d":"来自葡萄牙语。coco, 狰狞的，nut，坚果。因该热带水果剥掉外层皮后，从底部看去如同狰狞的脸而得名。"},{"t":"coconut:椰子","d":"coconut（椰子）这种水果的底部有三个小洞，很象一张怪脸：两只眼睛，一张嘴。Coco在西班牙语和葡萄牙语中意思是“怪相”、“鬼脸”。Coconut的字面含义则是“鬼脸三角壳果”。\nCoconut又写做cocoanut，这倒不是因为它与cocoa（可可）有什么关系，而是由于英国辞典编纂家Dr. Samuel Johnson（1709——1784）的笔误，以致以讹传讹，流传至今。"}]},{"id":33494,"word":"stream","phonetic0":"striːm","phonetic1":"striːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小河，小溪；一连串，源源不断（的事情）；（烟、气、液体的）流，股；（同龄学生按能力划分的）班，组；音像流；数据流，指令流"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（人，东西）流动，涌动；不断地流出（液体），不断地排出（气体）；（光线）照射，照耀；（尤指在风中或水中）飘动，流动；在线收听（或收看）；按能力分班（或分组）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They jumped over the stream.","cn":"他们跳过了小溪。"},{"c":"The stream has dried up.","cn":"小溪已经干涸了。"},{"c":"A stream came bubbling between the stones.","cn":"一条小溪沿着石缝汩汩地流过来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"main stream","cn":"干流；主干流"},{"c":"data stream","cn":"数据流"},{"c":"a stream of","cn":"一连串"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文]溪流；流动；潮流；光线","ws":["tide","ray"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流；涌进；飘扬","ws":["flow","flood","dance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"流出；涌出；使飘动","ws":["shed","sweat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stream","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"streaming","cn":"流；（英）按能力分组"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"streaming","cn":"流动（stream的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stream:","d":""},{"t":"stream:小河，溪流；流，一股，一串","d":"来源于原始印欧语sreu-(流,流动)。"},{"t":"stream:小河，溪流，水流，流动，飘扬","d":"来自古英语 stream,小河，溪流，来自 Proto-Germanic*straumaz,水流，溪流，来自 PIE*sreu, 流动，词源同 serum,rheum.双字母-sr-在 Proto-Germanic 扩展为三字母-str-.引申诸相关词义。"}]},{"id":24168,"word":"objective","phonetic0":"əbˈdʒektɪv","phonetic1":"əbˈdʒektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的，目标；出击目标（尤指在军事攻击中)；（望远镜或显微镜中的）物镜；出击目标（尤指在军事攻击中）；宾格"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"客观的，不带个人情感的；客观存在的；宾格的；目标的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is the main objective of this project?","cn":"这个项目的主要目标是什么？"},{"c":"Winning is not the prime objective in this sport.","cn":"获胜不是这项体育运动的主要目的。"},{"c":"Our objective must be to secure a peace settlement.","cn":"我们的目标必须是确保达成一个和平协议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"objective function","cn":"目标函数"},{"c":"objective analysis","cn":"目标分析，客观分析"},{"c":"objective evaluation","cn":"客观评价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]客观的；目标的；[语]宾格的","ws":["impersonal","accusatival"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的；目标；[光]物镜；[语]宾格","ws":["intention","purpose","sake","target","goal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"object","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"objectively","cn":"客观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"目标；物体；客体；宾语"},{"c":"objectivity","cn":"客观；客观性"},{"c":"objectification","cn":"客观化；对象化"},{"c":"objectiveness","cn":"客观性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"反对；拒绝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"提出…作为反对的理由"},{"c":"objectify","cn":"使具体化，使客观化；体现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"objective:","d":""},{"t":"objective:","d":"借自法语objectif, 来自拉丁语ōbjectīvus."},{"t":"objective:客观的，真实的；宾格的","d":"词根词缀： ob-对面,相反 + -ject-投,射 + -ive"},{"t":"objective:目标，宗旨","d":"来自object,目标，物体，-ive,名词后缀。引申词义目标，宗旨等。"}]},{"id":35961,"word":"toothpaste","phonetic0":"ˈtuːθpeɪst","phonetic1":"ˈtuːθpeɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牙膏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which brand of toothpaste do you use?","cn":"你用什么牌子的牙膏？"},{"c":"I went out today and bought a tube of toothpaste.","cn":"我今天出去买了一管牙膏。"},{"c":"Shaving supplies, toothpaste, and soap were found inside.","cn":"在里面找到了剃须用品、牙膏和肥皂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]牙膏","ws":["dentifrice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vet:老兵，兽医","d":"缩写自veteran."}]},{"id":23504,"word":"negative","phonetic0":" ˈneɡətɪv ","phonetic1":" ˈneɡətɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的，负面的；悲观的，消极的；否定的，拒绝的；否定式的；（结果）阴性的；负极的，阴极的；负的，小于零的；亏损的；负像的，底片的；（天文）负的；<英>（立法）自动生效的；Rh阴性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"底片，负片；否定词，否定句；坏处，害处；阴性结果；（逻）（对命题的）否定；负电；负数"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拒绝，否定；推翻，证伪；消除，抵消"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They received a negative reply.","cn":"他们得到一个否定的答复。"},{"c":"His response was negative.","cn":"他的回答是否定的。"},{"c":"Try not to let negative thoughts take over.","cn":"尽量别受消极的想法左右。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"negative effect","cn":"负面影响；负效应；负磁力效应"},{"c":"positive and negative","cn":"正反；肯定和否定"},{"c":"negative influence","cn":"不利影响；消极作用；负影响"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]负的；消极的；[语]否定的；阴性的","ws":["passive","destructive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]否定；负数；[摄]底片","ws":["infirmation","disaffirmation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[语]否定；拒绝","ws":["deny","refuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"negate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"negatively","cn":"消极地；否定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"negate","cn":"对立面；反面"},{"c":"negation","cn":"否定，否认；拒绝"},{"c":"negativity","cn":"否定性；消极性"},{"c":"negativeness","cn":"消极性；否定性"},{"c":"negativism","cn":"否定论；消极论；反对癖性"},{"c":"negativist","cn":"消极主义者，否定论者"},{"c":"negatron","cn":"[物] 阴电子（等于negative electron）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"negate","cn":"否定；否认；无效"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"negate","cn":"否定；取消；使无效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"negative:负的，负极的，消极的","d":"来自negate,否定。引申义负的，负极，消极的等。"},{"t":"negative:否定的；反面的，消极的；负的，阴性的","d":"词根词缀： -neg-否认 + -ative形容词词尾"}]},{"id":34300,"word":"syrup","phonetic0":"ˈsɪrəp","phonetic1":"ˈsɪrəp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"糖浆；糖水（有时加果汁）；药用糖浆，糖浆剂；（风格，态度）过分甜蜜，过分多愁善感；<英，非正式>假发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maple syrup is made from sap extracted from the sugar maple tree.","cn":"槭糖浆是用糖槭树中提取的树液制成的。"},{"c":"After almost a month we get such syrup.","cn":"大概一个月后，我们会得到这样的糖浆。"},{"c":"Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup.","cn":"接下来，加入花生酱和玉米糖浆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cough syrup","cn":"止咳糖浆；咳嗽糖浆"},{"c":"maple syrup","cn":"n. 枫蜜；糖枫汁"},{"c":"corn syrup","cn":"（美）玉米糖浆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]糖浆，果汁；含药糖浆","ws":["juice","sirup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"syrup","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"syrupy","cn":"糖浆的；糖浆似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"syrup:糖浆","d":"来自古法语 sirop,糖浆，加糖饮料，来自阿拉伯语 sharab,饮料，饮品，来自 shariba,喝，饮， 词源同 sorbet,sherbet."}]},{"id":27033,"word":"powder","phonetic0":"ˈpaʊdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpaʊdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粉，粉末；扑面粉，美容粉；细雪，粉状雪；火药，炸药"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"往（脸或身体）上搽粉；撒粉（状物）于（表面），以粉（状物）覆盖；使（某物）成粉状；变成粉末"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The snow was like powder.","cn":"雪像粉末一样。"},{"c":"The mustard is sold in powder form.","cn":"芥末是以粉末状出售的。"},{"c":"She brushed the powder out of her hair.","cn":"她把粉末从头发中梳掉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"milk powder","cn":"n. 奶粉"},{"c":"powder metallurgy","cn":"粉末冶金"},{"c":"powder coating","cn":"粉末涂料；粉末涂敷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]粉；粉末；[化工][军]火药；尘土","ws":["dust","dirt"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成粉末；撒粉；搽粉于","ws":["pulverize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"powder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"powdered","cn":"变成粉末的；涂粉的"},{"c":"powdery","cn":"粉的；粉状的；布满粉状物的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"powdered","cn":"使成粉末（powder的过去分词）；撒粉；搽粉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"powder:粉","d":"来自古法语poudre,粉尘，粉末，粉状物质，来自pouldre,来自拉丁语pulvis,粉尘，粉末，词源同pollen,pulverize.字母l软化成u,后俗化为w,插入字母d."}]},{"id":5548,"word":"carton","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːtn","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrtn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬纸盒，塑料盒；（内装小盒的）大包装盒，纸板箱；靶心白点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用盒包装；制作纸箱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Carton）（英、西）卡顿，（法）卡尔东（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I took a ballpoint pen and punched a hole in the carton.","cn":"我拿了一支圆珠笔在纸板箱上戳了个孔。"},{"c":"A carton of milk lay on its side.","cn":"一盒牛奶侧躺着放在那里。"},{"c":"He went to the shop for a carton of milk.","cn":"他到店里买了一盒牛奶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carton box","cn":"纸箱；硬纸盒；纸箱抗压机"},{"c":"folding carton","cn":"折叠纸盒；折叠箱"},{"c":"paper carton","cn":"纸箱，包装纸板盒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纸板箱；靶心白点","ws":["cardboard","carboard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carton","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cartography","cn":"地图制作，制图；制图学，绘图法"},{"c":"cartographer","cn":"制图师；地图制作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carton:","d":""},{"t":"carton:","d":"借自法语carton."},{"t":"carton:硬纸盒","d":"来自词根cart, 卡片，词源同card, chart."}]},{"id":35178,"word":"theoretical","phonetic0":"ˌθɪəˈretɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌθiːəˈretɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理论的；理论上存在的，假设的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a theoretical possibility.","cn":"这是理论上存在的可能性。"},{"c":"The course is essentially theoretical in orientation.","cn":"该课程的目标基本上是理论性的。"},{"c":"There was undeniably a strong theoretical dimension to his thinking.","cn":"不可否认，他的想法很有理论深度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"theoretical basis","cn":"理论基础"},{"c":"theoretical foundation","cn":"理论基础"},{"c":"theoretical model","cn":"理论模型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理论的；理论上的；假设的；推理的","ws":["academic","reasoning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"theoretic","cn":"理论上的；空谈的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"theoretically","cn":"理论地；理论上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theory","cn":"理论；原理；学说；推测"},{"c":"theorist","cn":"理论家"},{"c":"theoretician","cn":"理论家，精通于理论的人"},{"c":"theorization","cn":"理论；理论化"},{"c":"theorizer","cn":"理论家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"theorize","cn":"建立理论或学说；推理"},{"c":"theorise","cn":"建立理论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"theorize","cn":"建立理论"},{"c":"theorise","cn":"使理论化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theoretical:理论上的","d":"theory,理论，-ical,形容词后缀。"}]},{"id":22359,"word":"migrate","phonetic0":"maɪˈɡreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪɡreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（候鸟或动物）迁徙；（尤指为找工作）移居，迁移；转移（从一个部位移到另一部位）；把（程序，硬件）从一系统转移到另一系统；改用操作系统"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Swallows migrate south in winter.","cn":"燕子在冬天迁徙到南方。"},{"c":"What caused the monsoon to migrate?","cn":"是什么导致了季风的迁移呢？"},{"c":"What about birds that migrate at night?","cn":"在晚上迁徙的鸟呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"移动；随季节而移居；移往","ws":["to move","to shift"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使移居；使移植","ws":["transplant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"migrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"migrant","cn":"移居的；流浪的"},{"c":"migratory","cn":"迁移的；流浪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"migration","cn":"迁移；移民；移动"},{"c":"migrant","cn":"候鸟；移居者；随季节迁移的民工"},{"c":"migrator","cn":"移居者；候鸟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"migrate:迁徙，移居，转移","d":"来自拉丁语migrare,离开，移除，搬家，来自PIE*meigw,来自PIE*mei,改变，变动，词源同move,mutable,motion.引申词义迁徙，移居。"},{"t":"migrate:移动，移往，移植，随季节而移居，(鸟类的)迁徙","d":"词根词缀： -migr-迁移 + -ate动词词尾"}]},{"id":31610,"word":"shrimp","phonetic0":"ʃrɪmp","phonetic1":"ʃrɪmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虾，小虾；<非正式> 矮子，无足轻重的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捕虾"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"与虾有关的；有虾的，虾制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hines slowly masticated a shrimp.","cn":"海恩斯慢慢地咀嚼着一只虾。"},{"c":"Before raising tilapia, the ponds were filled with shrimp.","cn":"饲养罗非鱼之前，这些水塘里面养的是虾。"},{"c":"I also got a microscope, and watched shrimp grow and things like that.","cn":"我还得到过一个显微镜，观察小虾的成长和这些类似的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水产]虾；小虾；矮小的人","ws":["small","crevette"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"捕虾","ws":["prawn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shrimp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shrimpy","cn":"多虾的；矮小的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shrimper","cn":"捕虾之人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrimp:虾","d":"来自中古英语 schrimpe,虾，来自 Proto-Germanic*skrimpaz,弯，转，PIE*sker,弯，转，词源 同 ring,curve,scrimp.因虾蜷曲的身形而得名。"}]},{"id":1666,"word":"ancestor","phonetic0":"ˈænsestə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈænsestər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖先，祖宗；（动植物）原种；原型，雏形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her Chinese friends referred to the empress as their venerable ancestor.","cn":"她的中国朋友们称那位皇后是令他们尊敬的祖先。"},{"c":"Their ancestor is different from that of micro bats.","cn":"它们的祖先与微型蝙蝠的祖先不同。"},{"c":"My ancestor was a preacher, traveling around the countryside.","cn":"我的祖先是一位游历于乡间的传教士。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ancestor worship","cn":"祖先崇拜；祭祖；敬奉祖先"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"始祖，[生物]祖先；被继承人","ws":["father","root","grandfather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ancestry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ancestral","cn":"祖先的；祖传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ancestry","cn":"祖先；血统"},{"c":"ancestress","cn":"女性祖先；女性被继承人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ancestor:祖先","d":"发音释义：['ænsestə] n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人\n 结构分析：ancestor =an（=ante，在前）+ces（走）+tor（的人）→走在前面的人→祖先\n 词源解释：ces←拉丁语 cedere（走）\n 同源词：cession（割让←走开），process（进行）\n 衍生词：ancestry（祖先，家系、血统）"},{"t":"ancestor:祖先","d":"来自拉丁语anticessor。 词根anti, 在前。词根cess, 走。"},{"t":"ancestor:祖宗，祖先","d":"来源于拉丁语antecessor前辈 \n 词根词缀： an( = ance-)前 + cest( = -cess-)行走 + -or人"}]},{"id":35461,"word":"thunder","phonetic0":"ˈθʌndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈθʌndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雷，雷声；雷鸣般的响声，轰隆声；怒容满面，（雷鸣般的）怒吼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打雷；发出雷鸣般的响声，轰隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动，使快速移动；愤怒地大叫，怒吼；砰然重击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thunder growled menacingly.","cn":"雷声轰鸣，叫人害怕。"},{"c":"Thunder grumbled in the distance.","cn":"远处雷声隆隆。"},{"c":"Thunder cracked in the sky.","cn":"空中雷声炸响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thunder and lightning","cn":"雷电；指责"},{"c":"spring thunder","cn":"春雷"},{"c":"thunder storm","cn":"n. 雷雨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]雷；轰隆声；恐吓","ws":["threat","intimidation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打雷；怒喝","ws":["fulminate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"轰隆地发出；大声喊出","ws":["bark out","bellow out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thunder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"如雷鸣的；非常的；异乎寻常的"},{"c":"thunderous","cn":"像打雷的，隆轰隆响的；多雷的，强有力的"},{"c":"thundery","cn":"雷鸣般的；情形不妙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"非常，异常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"打雷"},{"c":"thunderer","cn":"怒喝的人；吼叫者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"打雷；发出雷鸣般声响；大声吼叫（thunder的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thunder:打雷，雷电，雷声","d":"来自古英语 thunor,雷电，雷声，雷神索尔，来自 Proto-Germanic*thunraz,打雷，来自 PIE*stene, 回响，打雷，可能为拟声词，词源同 astonish,Thursday.插入字母 d,可能是受 sound 影响。"}]},{"id":4794,"word":"bronze","phonetic0":"brɒnz","phonetic1":"brɑːnz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜艺术品；铜牌"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"青铜制的；青铜色的，古铜色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使被太阳晒黑；镶上青铜面"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bronze）（葡）布龙泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hair shone bronze and gold.","cn":"她的头发闪耀着青铜色和金黄色的光彩。"},{"c":"He won three golds and a bronze.","cn":"他获得三枚金牌和一枚铜牌。"},{"c":"She's an Olympic bronze medallist.","cn":"她是奥林匹克铜牌得主。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bronze medal","cn":"铜牌；铜质奖章"},{"c":"bronze age","cn":"铜器时代；青铜器时代"},{"c":"bronze ware","cn":"铜器；青铜器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]青铜；古铜色；青铜制品","ws":["gunmetal"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"青铜色的；青铜制的","ws":["aeneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bronze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bronzed","cn":"（皮肤晒得）古铜色的；镀青铜的"},{"c":"bronzy","cn":"青铜色的；仿青铜的；似青铜的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bronzed","cn":"镀青铜于；呈青铜色（bronze的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bronze:青铜","d":"词源不确定，可能同brass, 黄铜。"},{"t":"bronze:青铜(铜与锡的合金)；青铜制品","d":"来源于意大利语bronzo。18世纪前,凡铜合金都被称为brass,而bronze指金属古董的赝品; 直到现代,才用brass指代铜锌合金,bronze指代铜锡合金。"}]},{"id":25012,"word":"outstanding","phonetic0":"aʊtˈstændɪŋ","phonetic1":"aʊtˈstændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杰出的，优秀的；显著的，突出的；未解决的，未完成的；（款项）未支付的，未结清的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is unarguably an outstanding man.","cn":"毋庸置疑，他是一个出色的人。"},{"c":"There are still some outstanding problems.","cn":"还有一些突出的问题。"},{"c":"He's known to be an outstanding physicist.","cn":"他被公认为杰出的物理学家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outstanding achievement","cn":"业绩；杰出成就"},{"c":"outstanding performance","cn":"出色表现；杰出的表现"},{"c":"outstanding work","cn":"出色的工作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杰出的；显著的；未解决的；[会计][经]未偿付的","ws":["prominent","excellent","obvious","brilliant","marked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outstanding","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outstandingly","cn":"醒目地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outstanding:","d":""},{"t":"outstanding:突出的，显著的","d":"词根词缀： out-外 + stand站 + -ing"},{"t":"outstanding:杰出的","d":"out-,向外，stand,站立。比喻用法。"}]},{"id":26648,"word":"plot","phonetic0":"plɒt","phonetic1":"plɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴谋，密谋；情节；（专用的）小块地；（表现两个变量关系的）图表；<美>图表，地图；<美>底层平面图"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"密谋，暗中策划；（在地图上）画出，标出；构思（情节）；绘制（曲线）；绘制（图表）；在图表上标记，布置；用图表说明；计划，制订"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plot）（捷、法）普洛特，普洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you follow the plot so far?","cn":"你到目前能理解这个情节吗？"},{"c":"The plot does stretch credulity.","cn":"这种情节确实让人难以置信。"},{"c":"A Machiavellian plot was suspected.","cn":"一个狡诈的阴谋受到了怀疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plot of land","cn":"地块；基址"},{"c":"plot against","cn":"暗算；阴谋策划"},{"c":"plot out","cn":"划分；分配；描绘，提出…纲要"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情节；图；阴谋","ws":["action","designing","scenario"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"密谋；[测]绘图；划分；标绘","ws":["lot","to divide"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"密谋；策划；绘制","ws":["be up to something","to plan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plotted","cn":"标绘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plotter","cn":"绘图机；阴谋者，策划者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"plotted","cn":"策划（plot的过去分词）；划分；绘制…的地图"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plot:情节，布局，密谋，阴谋","d":"来自古英语plot,小块土地，词源不详。可能来自PIE*pele,放平，展开，词源同plan,plate 引 申词义规划，布局，后词义贬义化，用于指密度，阴谋。"}]},{"id":27161,"word":"prediction","phonetic0":"prɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prɪˈdɪkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预言之事，预报之事；预测（行为）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His prediction was right on the money.","cn":"他的预测准确无误。"},{"c":"Weather prediction has never been a perfect science.","cn":"天气预报从来都不是一门准确无误的科学。"},{"c":"Browning's prediction is no better than a wild guess.","cn":"布朗宁的预言只不过是胡乱猜测而已。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prediction model","cn":"预测模型；推算模型"},{"c":"earthquake prediction","cn":"地震预报"},{"c":"prediction error","cn":"n. 预测误差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预报；预言","ws":["message","forecast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predictable","cn":"可预言的"},{"c":"predictive","cn":"预言性的；成为前兆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"predictably","cn":"可预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"predictor","cn":"[气象] 预报器；预言者"},{"c":"predictability","cn":"可预测性；可预言"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"作出预言；作预料，作预报"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"预报，预言；预知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prediction:","d":""}]},{"id":31274,"word":"setting","phonetic0":"ˈsetɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsetɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某事发生的）环境，场合；（戏剧、小说或电影的）场景，背景；<美>舞台布景；（设备的）档位；（宝石的）镶嵌底座；（为诗、祷文等谱写的）乐曲；（供一人用的）一副餐具"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（小心地）放置；嵌入（表面）；（电影、戏剧、故事等）以……为背景（set 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.","cn":"环境气氛无可挑剔，正是一个美好的圣诞节所需要的。"},{"c":"What they're doing is setting up distributional networks.","cn":"他们在做的是建立好货物分配网络。"},{"c":"The sun was just setting.","cn":"太阳刚往下落。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"setting up","cn":"设立；装置"},{"c":"setting out","cn":"展示；启程；测定"},{"c":"setting sun","cn":"落日；斜阳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"环境；安装；布置；[天]沉落","ws":["context","circumstance","installation","arrangement","surrounding"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"放置；沉没；使…处于某位置（set的ing形式）","ws":["putting","positioning","laying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"setter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"setter","cn":"[机] 调节器；作曲者；排字工人；安装员，从事安装的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"setting:环境，背景，设置，安置","d":"来自 set,放置，设置，-ing,动名词后缀。引申词义环境，背景等。"}]},{"id":9588,"word":"diamond","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪmənd; ˈdaɪəmənd","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪmənd; ˈdaɪəmənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钻石；菱形；（纸牌的）方块；（棒球场的）内场；菱形铁路道口"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Diamond）（英、意、葡）戴蒙德，（法）迪亚蒙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The diamond is mounted in gold.","cn":"这颗钻石镶在金饰物上。"},{"c":"Diamond is the crystalline form of the element carbon.","cn":"钻石是碳元素的晶体结构。"},{"c":"The cut of a diamond depends on the skill of its craftsman.","cn":"切割钻石的好坏取决于工匠的技艺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diamond ring","cn":"钻石戒指，钻戒"},{"c":"synthetic diamond","cn":"人造金刚石；人造钻石"},{"c":"diamond tool","cn":"[机]金钢石刀具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[宝]钻石，[矿物]金刚石；[数]菱形；方块牌","ws":["sparkler","adamas"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]菱形的；金刚钻的","ws":["rhombic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的"},{"c":"dying","cn":"临终的，垂死的"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"致命的；非常的；死一般的"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死一般的；致命的"},{"c":"deathless","cn":"不死的，不灭的"},{"c":"deathlike","cn":"像死人的；死了一样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"非常；如死一般地"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死了一样地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"死者"},{"c":"death","cn":"死；死亡；死神；毁灭"},{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡"},{"c":"deadness","cn":"死；死一样的状态；无精打采"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deaden","cn":"变得如死一般；失去活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deaden","cn":"使减弱；使麻木；隔阻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"die:死","d":"来自PIE*dheu, 离开，死亡，词源同dead, death."},{"t":"die:骰子","d":"来自拉丁语datum, 给予，词源同date, donate. 原指掷骰子，后指骰子。"},{"t":"die:骰子","d":"来源于拉丁语动词dare(给)的中性过去分词datum"},{"t":"die:死亡，熄灭，凋零，枯萎","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语deyja,可进一步追溯至印欧语dheu-。 \n 固定搭配：die of/from 死于...,因...而死\n同源词：dead, death"}]},{"id":33985,"word":"supermarket","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超级市场，超市"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.","cn":"我一周上超市一次。"},{"c":"He openly shoplifted from a supermarket.","cn":"他在一家超市公然行窃。"},{"c":"Petra trawled the aisles of the Europa supermarket.","cn":"佩特拉搜索了欧罗巴超市的各个通道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使投降；放弃；交出；听任","ws":["desert","quit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"投降；屈服；自首","ws":["give in to sb","throw up the sponge"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"投降；放弃；交出；屈服","ws":["submission","Caved In"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surrender","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surrenderor","cn":"让与者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surrender:交出，放弃","d":"来源于古法语中由前缀sur-(上,超过)和通俗拉丁语动词rendere(归还,后退)组成的复合动词surrendre(移交,放弃)。 \n 同源词：render, rent"},{"t":"surrender:投降","d":"单词render已有提及，表“提供，回报”，且其词根der表“给”，所以可概括为“给予，give”；前缀sur-表“up，over”，如surpass（超过），surface（表面）等；两相结合，对应词组give up（放弃）。“投降”和“给”何干？投降常伴随领土、赔款的交付。"},{"t":"surrender:投降，屈服，放弃，交出","d":"sur-,在上，向上，render,给回，返还，给予，递交。原指放弃，交出，后引申词义投降，屈 服等，且成为主要词义。词义演变比较 give up."}]},{"id":25943,"word":"perception","phonetic0":"pəˈsepʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"pərˈsepʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看法，认识；感觉，感知；洞察力；<法律>（租金、农作物等的）收取，占有"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She showed great perception in her assessment of the family situation.","cn":"她对家庭状况的分析显示出敏锐的洞察力。"},{"c":"It did not require a lot of perception to realize the interview was over.","cn":"不需要很强的洞察力就可以意识到面试结束了。"},{"c":"Perception is central to iconoclasm.","cn":"感知是打破传统的核心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"visual perception","cn":"视觉感知；视知觉"},{"c":"aesthetic perception","cn":"美感，审美观念；审美知觉"},{"c":"depth perception","cn":"[心]深度知觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取","ws":["consciousness","viewpoint","sense","feel","insight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"percept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perceptive","cn":"感知的，知觉的；有知觉力的"},{"c":"perceptual","cn":"知觉的；感知的；有知觉的"},{"c":"perceptible","cn":"可察觉的；可感知的；看得见的"},{"c":"perceivable","cn":"可知觉的，可感知的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perceptibly","cn":"显然地；可感觉得出地；看得出地"},{"c":"perceptively","cn":"知觉地；有洞察力地；敏锐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"percept","cn":"认知，认知的对象"},{"c":"perceptiveness","cn":"洞察力；感知力；直觉"},{"c":"perceptibility","cn":"感觉力；理解力；可察觉性"},{"c":"perceptivity","cn":"知觉力，知觉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"perceive","cn":"感到，感知；认识到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perceive","cn":"察觉，感觉；理解；认知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perception:理解力；直觉，感觉","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿,通过 + -cept-拿 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"perception:感觉，知觉","d":"来自perceive,感觉，感知。"}]},{"id":28592,"word":"realistic","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"务实的，实事求是的；实际的，现实可行的；写实的，逼真的；实在论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A more realistic figure is 11 million.","cn":"一个更现实可行的数字是1100万。"},{"c":"We are now far more sober and realistic.","cn":"我们现在严肃多了，也现实多了。"},{"c":"These proposals represent a realistic starting point for negotiation.","cn":"这些提议代表着谈判的一个现实起点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"realistic painting","cn":"写实绘画"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的","ws":["living","breathing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"},{"c":"realistically","cn":"现实地；实际地；逼真地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realism","cn":"现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"select:选择，精选","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + -lect-采集"},{"t":"select:选择","d":"se-,分开，-lect,拿，收集，词源同 collect,elect.即拿出来，分开，引申词义选择。"}]},{"id":8316,"word":"critic","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪtɪk","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批评家，评论员；批评者，反对……的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Turner is a writer and critic.","cn":"特纳是一位作家和评论家。"},{"c":"He was also for a time an art critic.","cn":"他曾有相当长的一段时间是一位艺术评论家。"},{"c":"Mather was a film critic for many years.","cn":"马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人","ws":["commenter","reviewer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"critic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"critical","cn":"鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"critically","cn":"精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criticism","cn":"批评；考证；苛求"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批评；评论文章"},{"c":"criticalness","cn":"批判性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；苛求"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；非难"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批判；评论"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"critic:","d":""}]},{"id":1713,"word":"anger","phonetic0":"ˈæŋɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæŋɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤怒，怒火"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使生气，激怒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Anger）（法）安热，（德、捷、瑞典）安格尔，（罗）安杰尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His eyes smouldered with anger.","cn":"他眼里冒着强压的怒火。"},{"c":"His words ignited their anger.","cn":"他的话引发了他们的怒火。"},{"c":"Anger flickered in his eyes.","cn":"他眼中闪现出一股怒火。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in anger","cn":"生气地，愤怒地"},{"c":"show anger","cn":"显示愤怒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怒，[心理]愤怒；忿怒","ws":["wrath","bile"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发怒，激怒；恼火","ws":["provoke","enrage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发怒；恼火","ws":["chafe at","be hot under the collar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"anger:生气","d":"来自词根ang, 拉紧，疼痛。后转忧虑，生气。"}]},{"id":26534,"word":"plastic surgery","phonetic0":"ˌplæstɪk ˈsɜːdʒəri","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"整形手术；整形外科"},{"pos":"","cn":"整形外科：一种通过重建或美容医疗手术来改善身体部位功能或外观的外科手术分支。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.","cn":"是我首先提起了整形手术这个话题。"},{"c":"She even had plastic surgery to change the shape of her nose.","cn":"她甚至做过整形手术来改变鼻子的形状。"},{"c":"That's why we have plastic surgery!","cn":"那就是为什么我们有整形手术！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[外科]整形外科","ws":["plastics","orthopaedics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":7048,"word":"commitment","phonetic0":"kəˈmɪtmənt","phonetic1":"kəˈmɪtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忠诚，献身；承诺，保证；奉献，投入；热情，决心；义务，责任；花费，使用（资金、时间、人力）；需要定期支付的款项"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We made a commitment to keep working together.","cn":"我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。"},{"c":"Will the president be able to hold to this commitment?","cn":"总统能恪守这一承诺吗？"},{"c":"His commitment has been unquestioned.","cn":"他的奉献是无可置疑的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身","ws":["assurance","certification","guarantee","security","compliance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"committed","cn":"坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的"},{"c":"commissioned","cn":"受委任的，受任命的；服役的，现役的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commission","cn":"委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状"},{"c":"commissioner","cn":"理事；委员；行政长官；总裁"},{"c":"committal","cn":"委托；承担义务；赞助；收监；献身（等于commitment）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"committed","cn":"承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）"},{"c":"commissioned","cn":"委任（commission的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commit","cn":"犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务"},{"c":"commission","cn":"委任；使服役；委托制作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commitment:","d":""},{"t":"commitment:承诺","d":"来自commit, 承诺。"},{"t":"commitment:信奉，献身；承担责任；承诺，保证","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -mit-送,派 → 放在一起,一起送 + -ment名词词尾"}]},{"id":38133,"word":"voice","phonetic0":"vɔɪs","phonetic1":"vɔɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗓音，说话声，歌唱声；发言权，表达意愿的权利；愿望，意见，呼声；（突然闪现的）想法，感觉；代言人，喉舌；（语法）语态；（语音）浊音；（文学作品或作者的）独特风格；（乐曲）声部；单音，单声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"表达，吐露（感情或意见）；（语音）发浊音；（乐）给（管风琴）调音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He carefully modulated his voice.","cn":"他仔细地调节了自己的声音。"},{"c":"Her voice sounds horrible.","cn":"她的嗓音难听死了。"},{"c":"Miriam's voice was strangely calm.","cn":"米里亚姆的声音出奇地平静。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"voice mail","cn":"语音邮件"},{"c":"with one voice","cn":"异口同声地"},{"c":"passive voice","cn":"[语]被动态，被动式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[声]声音；嗓音；发言权；愿望","ws":["organ","sound","dream","throat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"表达；吐露","ws":["put","to express"]}],"relWords":{"root":"voice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"voiceless","cn":"无声的；清音的；沉默的"},{"c":"voiced","cn":"浊音的；有声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"voicing","cn":"发言；牵动声带；[声] 调声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"voiced","cn":"表达（voice的过去式和过去分词）；说出"},{"c":"voicing","cn":"说出；使发成浊音（voice的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"voice:声音，嗓音","d":"来源于拉丁语动词voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus叫 \n 词根词缀： voic(-voc-)叫喊 + -e"},{"t":"voice:声音","d":"来自拉丁语 vox,声音，发声，来自 PIE*wekw,说话，发声，词源同 invoke,vowel,evocative."}]},{"id":30597,"word":"school record","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学习成绩；成绩单"},{"pos":"","cn":"学校记录：指学生在学校期间的各种记录，包括成绩、出勤情况、奖励和惩罚等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record.","cn":"我跳远曾跳了17.6英尺，这是个校纪录。"},{"c":"His school record was mediocre.","cn":"他的学业成绩一般。"},{"c":"If he only had a clean Sunday-school record he could be willing to go, and be done with it all.","cn":"要是他在主日学校里表现清白，他就会心甘情愿地去，一了百了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]},{"id":21740,"word":"marriage","phonetic0":"ˈmærɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈmærɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结婚，婚姻；婚礼；紧密结合；配对（指伯齐克和其他牌戏中同花色K与Q组合）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Marriage）（英）马里奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She likens marriage to slavery.","cn":"她把婚姻比作奴役。"},{"c":"They don't believe in marriage.","cn":"他们不相信婚姻。"},{"c":"His first marriage broke up.","cn":"他的第一次婚姻破裂了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合，合并","ws":["wedding","merger","consolidation","coalition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"married","cn":"已婚的，有配偶的；婚姻的，夫妇的；密切结合的"},{"c":"marriageable","cn":"可结婚的，适合结婚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"married","cn":"已婚者"},{"c":"marriageability","cn":"结婚适龄；适合结婚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"married","cn":"结婚，与…结婚（marry的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"marry","cn":"结婚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"marry","cn":"嫁；娶；与……结婚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marriage:结婚，婚姻","d":"来自marry,结婚，-age,名词后缀。"},{"t":"marriage:结婚，婚姻；结婚仪式","d":"词根词缀： marry结婚(y→i) + -age名词词尾"}]},{"id":4117,"word":"black velvet","phonetic0":"ˌblæk ˈvelvɪt","phonetic1":"ˌblæk ˈvelvɪt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"黑天鹅绒"},{"pos":"","cn":"黑天鹅绒：一种饮料，由一半香槟和一半黑啤酒混合而成。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was wearing a black velvet number.","cn":"她穿着一件时髦的黑天鹅绒礼服。"},{"c":"She was arrayed in a black velvet gown.","cn":"她穿着一件黑色天鹅绒长礼服。"},{"c":"Then he caught sight of her small black velvet hat in the crowd.","cn":"随后他突然看见她的黑色丝绒小帽在人群中闪过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]}] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/assets/dict-list.json b/src/assets/dict-list.json index 560081f1..adf73952 100644 --- a/src/assets/dict-list.json +++ b/src/assets/dict-list.json @@ -1029,19 +1029,6 @@ "language": "en", "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" }, - { - "id": "IELTS9988wangyong", - "name": "雅思9988wangyong", - "description": "雅思9988wangyong", - "category": "国际考试", - "tags": [ - "IELTS" - ], - "url": "IELTS9988wangyong.json", - "length": 3698, - "language": "en", - "translateLanguage": "zh-CN" - }, { "id": "IELTSKingLu807", "name": "wanglu807雅思词汇听力第2版", @@ -1910,6 +1897,9 @@ "tags": [ "通用" ], + "words": [ + "private","fuck","add","remove" + ], "url": "GaoKaoZhenTiHeXinGaoPin.json", "length": 799, "language": "en", diff --git a/src/types/func.ts b/src/types/func.ts index 8f4de7cf..273fa461 100644 --- a/src/types/func.ts +++ b/src/types/func.ts @@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ export function getDefaultArticle(val: Partial
= {}): Article { text: '', textTranslate: '', newWords: [], - textAllWords: [], sections: [], audioSrc: '', audioFileId: '', diff --git a/src/types/types.ts b/src/types/types.ts index 56d01c52..0f2cca47 100644 --- a/src/types/types.ts +++ b/src/types/types.ts @@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ export interface Article { text: string, textTranslate: string, newWords: Word[], - textAllWords: string[], sections: Sentence[][], audioSrc: string, audioFileId: string,